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2016 nrg;uk;gH tUlhe;j gjpg;G

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njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

2016 nrg;uk;gH

tho;fi
; fr;
nryTr; Rik

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lhgpe;J

2016 nrg;uk;gH

rthy; epiwe;j gazk;;

Mf;fk; - fhaj;up gpurq;fdp

gpd;jq;fpa fpuhkq;fspy; trpf;Fk; ngUk;ghyhd ,isQH>

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lhgpe;J

2016 nrg;uk;gH

xd;gjhtJ nghk;ik

ehd; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sg;

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epiwa NgH jkJ ngz; NjhopfSf;F thq;fpf;

nfhLf;fpd;wdH. cq;fSf;F ghgp nghk;ikfs;
tpUg;gkpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;lhH.
cyfk; vj;jid khwptpl;lJ vd;gjid vz;zpf; nfhz;Nl
ehd; mtuplk; gpd;tUkhW $wpNdd;. 'xd;gJ taJf; Foe;ij
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N j L f pd ; N wd ; ." tp w ; g i d n r a ; t g H c s ; N s n r d; W
itf;fg;g l;bUe;j tpisahl;L nghk;ik xd;iw vd;dplk;
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vd;i df; Nfyp nra;j dH. cdf;F g; igj;j pakh? ,e;j f;
fhyj; J g; ngz;f s; mjw;F tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. midtUk;
mt;thNw fUjpdH. vdpDk;> ehd; vLj;j jPHkhdk; rupahdJ
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vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mtUila tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;Nwd;. mq;F
nrd;w NghJ mtuJ jhahUk;> mz;z Dk;> mz;zdpd;
kidtpAk; ,Ue;j dH. rpwpa tpUe; J xd;w pid mtHfs;
mq;F jahH nra;jpUe;jdH. mtUk; vd;Dila
tUiff; f h ff; fhj; j pUe; j hH. e hk; m wpKfk; nr a; J
nfhz; l jd; gpd; d H KjyhtJ gpwe; j jpdk; vd; g jhy; >
ehd; mtUf;fhf thq;fp te;Js;s gupR vd;d vd;gjid
mwpe;J nfhs;s mtUila mz;zdpd; kidtpNa mjpfk;
MHtk; nfhz;bUe;j hH.
rpwpJ Neuj; j py; jkJ mz; z papd; cjtpAld; gupRg;
nghjpiag; gpupj;j mtH> nghk;ikiaf; ifapy; vLj;jhH.
midtUk; nksdkhfptpl;ldH. nghk;ikiar; rpwpJ Neuk;
ghHj;Jtpl;L tPl;bw;Fs; xd;gJ taJf; Foe;ijiag; Nghy
Xbr; nrd;whH. mtUila jha; me;j j; jpirf;Fg; Nghf
Kaw;rpj;jhYk; mt;thW nra;atpy;iy. mz;zpAk; mt;thW
n r y ; y K a w; r pf ; F k; Ng h J > e h d ; Nt z ; l h k; v dj ;
jLj;J tpl; N ld; . miwf;F s; tpk;k y; xyp Nfl; l J. ehd;
fw;rpiyahfptpl;Nld;. mtUila mk;kh vd;idg; ghHj;J
'kfpo;r ;r papdhy; jhd; mtH mOfpd;whH vdf; $wpdhH.
mtUila je;ij ,we;jgpwF vj;jid nghk;ik thq;fpf;
nfhLj;jhYk; mitfspy; mtUf;F Mir ,y;iy vd;Nw
$WthH. ,d;Wtiu NtW nghk;ik thq;Ftjpy;iy vd;w
epidg;gpNyNa mtH ,Ue;jhH. mtuJ jha; kPz;Lk; mo
Muk; g pj; j hH.
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Xukha; fz;zPH tbe;jpUe;jJ. vdpDk;> mtUila Kfj;jpy;
vijNah mile;j kfpo;r;rp ,Ue;jJ. rhjhuzkhf mtH
vd; dplk; ,Ue; J vjid vjpHghHf; f pd; w hu; vdg; Gupe; J
nfhs;tJ fbdk;. mtH vd;dplk; vjidAk; Nfhukhl;lhH.
je;ij md;Gf;F epfuhdJ vJTk; cyfpy; ,y;iy. vdpDk;>
ngz; xUtH jpUkzk; Gupe;J nfhz;L fztd; tPl;bw;Fr;
nrd;w gpd;dH> je;ij md;G vg;gb fpilf;Fk;? mjid
XusthtJ epiwNtw;w vd;d hy; Kbe;J s;s J vd ehd;
czHe;Njd;. mtUila thHj;ijfspy; mJ cWjpahdJ.
,g; N ghJ xd;g J nghk; i k. ,dp miwapy; ,lkpd; w pg;
NghFk; vd vd;idf; fhjYld; ghHj;jthNw mtH $wpdhH.

Mf;fk; - ,Ruh gpNukuj;d cz;ikr; rk;gtk;. ,e;jf; fij ,yq;if

jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ntspahFk; Open Quarterly rQ; rpifapd;
,uz;lhtJ gjpg;gpy; ntspahdJ. MrpupaUf;Fupj;jhdJ.

lhgpe;J

2016 nrg;uk;gH

ey;ypzf;f nghwpaikg;Gf;fis
xUq;fpizg;gjw;fhd nrayfk;

ey;ypzf;fj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F cz;ik> ePjp> epthuzk;

kw;Wk; kPs epfohikia cWjp nra;jy; Nghd;w ehd;F
JiwiaAk; gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd nghwpaikg;gpid
cUthf; F tjw; F ,yq; i f murhq; f k; mHg; g zpg; G ld;
cs;sJ. me;jg; nghwpaikg;gpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F
Kd;dH mJ Fwpj;Jg; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfsplkpUe;J kw;Wk;
nghJ kf;fsplkpUe;J fUj;Jf;fisg; ngw;W>
xUq;fpizj;jy; Muk;g nraw;ghlhFk;. me;jr; nraw;ghl;bid
K d; n dLg; g j w ; f hf murhq; f j ; j pdhy; ey; y pzf; f g;
nghwpKiwfs; nrayzp vd;w ngaupy; mikg;G xd;W
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
me;j
epWtdj;jpd; fPo; nraw;gLk; RahjPd
rptpw; r%f cWg; g pdHfs; 11 NgH
mlq;fpa
nraw;FO
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ ey;ypzf;fg;
nghwpaikg; G f; f is xUq; f pizg; gjw; f hd nrayfk; vdg; g Lfpd; w J.
mjd; jiytuhfr; rl;lj;juzp kNdhup
Kj;njl;LNtfk mtHfs; cs;sJld;>
nrayhsuhf ghf;fpaNrhjp rutzKj;J
cs;shH.
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,yq;ifapd; 15 khtl;lq;fSf;F tya
nrayfk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nky;
khfhz tyar; nrayfj;jpd; jiytH
RjHrd FztHjd epakpf; f g; g l; L s; sJld;> NguhrpupaH nry;tp jpUr;re;jpud;>
FKjpdp rhKnty;> rk;gpyh Jrhup> `py;kp
m`kl;> re;jpuNrd [aNrfu> Ffepjp
FfNerd; MfpNahH Nky; khfhzj;jpd;
Vida cWg;gpdHfshtH.

Nky; khfhz ey;ypzf;fg; nghwpaikg;Gf;fis

xUq;fpizg;gjw;fhd nrayfj;jpd; mLj;j fl;l epfo;r;rpfs;
Fwpj;J Clfq;fSf;F mwptpf;Fk; Clf mkHT 2016. 07. 27
md;W nfhOk;gpy;> Nky; khfhz tya nrayf
cWg;gpdHfspd; gq;Fgw;WjYld; eilngw;wJ. mj;Jld;
,e; j Clf re; j pg; G f; f hf gpujhd nrayfj; j pidg;
gpujpepjpj; J tk; nra; J mjd; nrayhsH ghf;f paNrhjp
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fk; g `h> fSj; J iw Nghd; w khtl; l q; f spy; kf; f spd;
fUj;jpidg; ngWtjw;Fj; jpl;lkpl;l tpjk; njhlHgpy; jiytH
rl;lj;juzp RjHrd FzHtjd mtHfs; Clfq;fSf;F
tpsf;fkspj;j hH.
mjd; gpufhuk;> nfhOk;G khtl;l kf;fs; xUq;fpizg;G
epfo;r;rp ,yq;if kfhtyp Nfe;jpu Nfl;NghH $lj;jpy; Mtzp
1Mk; jpfjp> fk;gwh khtl;l nghJ kf;fs; xUq;fpizg;G
epfo;r;rp> [hvy gpuNrj nrayf Nfl;NghH
$lj;jpy; Mf];l; 2Mk; jpfjp eilngw;wJ.
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nra;j kjj; jiytHfs; cs;slq;fpa
gy; NtW Jiwapidg; gpujpepjpj;J tk;
nra;j kf;fs; gq;F gw;wpdH. mj;Jld;
tlf; F f; fpof; F KjyhtJ khfhz
rigapd; Kd; d hs; mikr; r H N[hd;
nrdtpuj;d> fhzhky; NghNdhupd; FLk;g
xd;wpa mikg;gpd; jiytH gpupl;N lh
ngHdhz;Nlh> fl;Lehaf;f Rje;jpu tHj;jf
tya CopaH Nrkyhg epjpaj; i jf;
fhg;gjw;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; capupoe;j
nuhN~d; rhdf;ftpd; jha; cs;spl;l
FOtpdH jkJ fUj;Jf;fisg; gfpHe;J
nfhz;ldH. fSj;Jiw khtl;lg; nghJ
kf;fs; xUq;fpizg;Gr; nrayf>
fSj;Jiw khtl;l nrayf Nfl;NghH
$l;lj;jpy; Mf];l; 3Mk; jpfjp
eilngw;wJ. ,jidj; jtpu ,yf;F f;
FOf; fye;JiuahlYk; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

IWPR,y; 2014 - 2015 rhuk;rk;

Aj;jk; kw;Wk; rkhjhdk; njhlHgpy; mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jk; epWtdj;jpdhy;
(IWPR) 2014 2015 Mk; tUlj; j pw; f hf gy; N tW JiwiaAk;
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;j 16 mikg;Gf;fs; JiwrhHe;j nraw;ghl;bw;F
mDruiz toq;fp> me;j mikg;Gf;fspd; ,aYikia mjpfupg;gjw;Fk;
kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;G Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffspd; rhuk;rk; 2016.07.21Mk;
jpfjp gz;lhuehaf;f rHtNjr QhgfhHj;j kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ.
lhgpe;Jf; FOTk; ,e;j epjpAld; Nghuhl;lk; njhlHgpy; njhopyhsHfSf;F
tpopg;GzHT Vw;gLj;jp> mJ rhHe;j E}iy rpq;fsk; kw;Wk; jkpo; nkhopapy;
jahupj; j J. ClftpayhsHfSld; Jiwapd; rpf; f y; njhlHgpy;
nraw;wpwDld; <Lgl;lJ. ,e;j tyaj;jpw;Fs; nuhN~d; rhdf;f cs;spl;l
Xa; T +jpa rk; g sr; rl; l k; kw; W k; k`hdhk jpyf; f uj; d mwpf; i f
ntspapLtjw;fhd Kaw;rp njhlHgpy; ud;fpup jk;GS thndhyp Nritapd; Clhf xU kzpj;jpahyaj;jpw;F Rje;jpu
tHj;jf tya xj;Jiog;Gld; cWg;gpdHfshy; ntw;wpfukhf epfo;r;rp xd;wpid elj;Jtjw;Fk; re;jHg;gk; fpilj;jJ.
BMICH,y; ,lk;ngw;w epfo;tpy; lhgpe;J cs;slq;fyhf NtW mikg;gpd; nraw;ghLfis kjpg;gPL nra;tJld;> rpwpa
fz;fhl;rpAk; ClftpayhsUf;F ed;wp njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

lhgpe;J

2016 nrg;uk;gH

lhgpeJ
; 32MtJ Mz;L
tho;jJ
;
lhgpe;J tho;f!
lhgpe;J
ePq;fs; vkJ tho;f;ifapy;
ntw;wpnfhs;tjw;F
iffs; gpbj;J
fz;zPH> kfpo;r;rp el;gpy; mUfpypUe;J
Kg;gj;jpuz;L tUlq;fs; epiwtilAk;
,e;j nehbapy;
tho;j;JfpNwhk; kdjhu>
NkYk; gy fhyk; vk;Kld;>
el;Gld; ,ize;jpUf;f
vk;.vk;. v];. Kfhe;jpuk;
ePq;fs; vkJ rf;jpahFk;

rpwe;j vNluhtpd; klk;

vk;Kld; ,Uq;fs;
jz;zPH Jsp ,y;iy>
XLtJ jiyapy;..
gzj;jhs; NjLtjw;fhf
tpau;g;Nghk; tpaHitj;
Jsp
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vkf;F Vw;gl;l gpur;rpid
midj;jpYk; vk;Kld;
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lhgpe;J jhd; ,J..
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KOtJk;
ePH vk;Kld; ,Ue;jPH
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mjid
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tho;j;JfpNwd; NkYk;
gy fhyk;
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Mapuf;fzf;fhd
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vk;KlNd ,Ug;gPH

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JiwapYk; 32 tUlq;fs; vd;w ngUq;fhyj;jpw;Fr; nra;j
Nritiag; Gjpjhff; $wj; Njitapy;iy. ,tw;wpYk;
gj;J tUlq;fs; ,yq;ifapd; r%f mgptpUj;jpr;
nraw;g hLfspy; <LgLtJ vspjhdjhf ,Uf;fhj
fhyfl;lj;jpy; lhgpe;Jf; FOthf ,e;jr; nraw;ghl;bw;Fg;
gq;fspj;jik Fwpj;J ehk; cq;fs; njhlHgpy; ngUik
nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. Rje;jpu tHj;jf tyaj;j py; cz;ikahf
tya vy;iyf;Fs; 1991,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l KjyhtJ
r%fg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 2012Mk; Mz;by; nuhN~d;
rhdf;f rNfhjuupd; capH gwpf;fg;gl;l jdpahH Xa;T+jpa
rk;gs rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy;> mjd; gpd;dH
2012 Rje;jpu Nkilapy; kw;Wk; 2015 [dhjpgjpj; NjHjy;
Nghuhl;l re;jHg;gj;jpy; tPjpg; Nghuhl;lk; tiu lhgpe;Jf;
FOtpdH Mw;wpa gzpfis epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
2015Mk; Mz;L [dtupapy; ehl;bd; kf;fs; epiwNtw;wpa
murpay; khw;wj;jpw;F rptpw; r%f gq;fspg;G njhlHgpy;
kjpg;gPL nra;jhy;> mq;F lhgpe;Jf; FOtpw;Fk;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gq;F cs;sjid ,q;F Fwpg;gpl
tpUk;G fpd;Nwd;.
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jw;Nghija jiyikj;Jtg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L
tUtjw;Fg; gq;fspj;j rptpw; nraw;ghl;lhsH rkpyh
J~hup rNfhjupf;F vkJ jdpg;gl;l ed;wpfSk;>
tho;j ;Jf;fSk; njuptpg;g Jld;> r%f nraw;ghl;by;
lhgpe;Jf; FOtpd; gq;fspg;gpid kjpj;Jj; Njrpa kPdtH
el;GwT mikg;gpd; tho;j;Jf;fis> 32 tUlq;fisf;
flf;Fk; lhgpe;Jf; FOtpw;Fj; njuptpf;fpd;Nwhk;.

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Njrpa kPdtH el;GwT mikg;G

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mNjNtis> mePjpf;F vjpuhf gpurhuk;
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toq;fpa gq;fspg;gpw;fhf kdg;g+Htkhd
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lhgpe;J eyd; nfhzUNthk;!

lhgpe;J

7
lhgpe;J mk;kzp

2016 nrg;uk;gH

tho;j;J

lhgpe;JTf;F ed;wp
fpof;ifg; gpul;Lk;
gpufhu cyfpy;
ehshe;jk; Jspj; Jspahf
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<LgLk; gq;fhsHfs; my;yth
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lhgpe;J mLj;j
jiyKiwAld;
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tho;j ;Jfpd;Nwhk;!

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njhopyhsHfspd;> tpNrlkhfj; njhopyhsH ngz;fspd;
cupikfSf;fhfr; nra;j Kaw;rpia kpfTk; ghuhl;LtJld;>
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fy;tpj; Jiw rhH epfo;r;rp> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G>
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tyaj;jpw;Fs; khj;jpukd;wp Njrpa
kl;lj;jpYk; tpNrlkhf> ngz;fs; Jiwapy;
ePq;fs; nghWg;ngLj;j nghWg;Gf;fis
Fiwapd;wp epiwNtw;wpAs;sik ekf;Fj;
njupAk;. vjpHfhyj;jpy; lhgpf; FO me;j
Nritia NkYk; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd
rf;jpia toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd ,e;j
re;jHg;gj;jpy; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;.

nehnay; fpwp];bd; ngHdhz;Nlh rNfhjup

rpukhgpkhdp epiyak;

lhgp
kw;W
Wk;k;mjd;
mjd;Cop
CopaaHfSf;
HfSf;
lhgpe;J kw;
FF
g;
gytUl
tUl Nritf;
Nritf;fhd
gy
hd tho;
tho;j
j;J
J
; !!
mur rhHgw;w epWtdq;fs; cUthFk;. gpd;G ,y;yhJ NghFk;.
Mdhy; lhgpe;J CopaHfs; mt;thwy;y. 16 tUlq;fspd;
gpd;dH fl;Lehaf;f Rje;jpu tHj;jf tyaj;jpy; ehd; Ma;tpid
K d; n dLf; f pd; N wd; . fle; j tUlq; f spy; ehd; rpy
tUlq;fSf;Fj; Jbg;ghd> MHtkpf;f kw;Wk; mHg;gzpg;G
epiwe;j> gpd;dH rpy tUlq;fspy; ,y;yhJ NghFk; gy mur
rhHgw; w epWtdq; f Sld; gzpahw; wpAs; Nsd; . rpf; fyhd
fhyg;gFjpiaf; flg;gjidAk; ehd; fz;Ls;Nsd;. Mdhy;>
mt;thwhd fhyg;gFjpiaf; fle;J mJ ntspNa te;Js;sJ.
Kd;diu tpl mjpfsT tYg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfTk;> mHg;gzpg;G
kpf;fjhfTk; khwpAs;sJ. mjd; ,ufrpak; vd;d? ,uz;L
Jzpr;ry; kpf;f ngz;fspy;> gy;tifj; jd;ikahd jha;
kw;Wk; kfs; Mfpa ,Utupy; gpd;thq;Ftjw;F tpUg;gNk
,y;yhjtu;fspy; gpujhdkhfj; jq;fpAs;sJ. rkd;kyp kw;Wk;
rkpyh MfpNahH gpd;thq;fhik ,yq;ifg; gzpahsHfSf;F
mjpH~;lkhfpaJ. ehL fle;j njhopw;rhiyfspy; gzpahw;Wk;
vz;zw;w ngz;fspw;fhfr; rpwe;j Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F ahuhJ
Kd;tu Ntz;Lk; vd mtHfs; czHe;jpUe;jdH. Rje;jpu
tHj;jf tyaj;ijr; NrHe;j njhopyhsH tplaq;fs; njhlHgpy;
jdpahff; ftdk; nrYj;jp te;j lhgpe;J epWtdk;> r%f
rpf; f y; rhHe; j Jiw mbg; g ilapyhd rpf; f y; f is
milahsg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; tsHr;rp fz;lik kfpo;r;rp
jUfpd;wJ. fs Ma;Tf;fhf ehd; Mjuitj; Njba KjyhtJ
mur rhHgw;w epWtdkhf lhgpe;J cs;sJ. fUiz> md;G
kw;Wk; ey;nyz;zj;Jld; mjd; nraw;ghLfs; mike;jpUe;jd.
md;W Kjy; khztH> mjw;Fg; gpd;duhd epiy> Muk;g
njhopw; fhyk;> E}yhrpupaH kw;Wk; ghy;epiy> ghypay; kw;Wk;
njhopy; tplaq;fs; rhHe;j epGzuhf ehd; gy epiyfspw;F
khwpAs;Nsd;. ,e;jg; gazk; KOtjpYk;> lhgpe;J kw;Wk;
mjd; Xa;tw;w MjuT vd;gd njhlHr;rpahf ,Ue;jJld;>
Kbtw;w MHtj;ijAk; cz;L gz;zpaJ. njhopy; kw;Wk;
kdpj cupikfs; njhlHghd rpwe;j nraw;ghl;lhsHfs;> ,e;j
Ez;zpa>
epjpaspf;fg;glhj
mikg;gpdhy;
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH. mJ vdf;F ek;gpf;ifiaj; jUtJld;>
khdpltpay; nraw;ghl;lhsuhfTk; vd;id cUthf;fpaJ.
lhgpe;J kw;Wk; mjd; CopaHfs; NkYk; gy tUlq;fs;
ePbj;j Nrit toq;f tho;j;JfpNwd;.

re;jpah N`tkhd;d>
If;fpa ,uhr;r paj;jpd; vnrf;]; gy;fiyf;fofk;

lhgpe;J

epiykhw;W ePjp vd;gJ r%fk; vd;w tifapy; fLikahd kdpj

cupik kPwy; Mgj;jpid vjpHnfhs;Sk; tifapidf; fhl;Lk;
topahFk;. ve;jnthU NkhjYf;Fg; gpd;duhd #o;epiyapYk;
epfOk; cz;ik Fwpj;j khWgl;l ek;gpf;if> nghWg;Gf; $w
Ntz;baJ ahH> mjidj; jtpHg;gjw;fhd top cs;sjh Nghd;w
Nfs;tpfs; vOk;. mt;thNw> Nfhgk;> gifik Nghd;w vz;zq;fSk;
cUthFk;. rkhjhdkhd vjpHfhyj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;GtJ ,e;j
Nfs;tpfs; kw;Wk; vz;z q;fis milahsg;gLj;J tjd;
mbg;gilapy; jf;f itf;fg;gLk;. epiykhw;W ePjp vd;gJ ,e;j
mk;rj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
epiykhw;W ePjpapd; mbg;il mk;rkhf ,Ug;gJ> cz;ikiaf;
fz;lwpjy;>
ghjpff
; g;gl;Nlhupd; tpjpiaAk;> Fw;wthspfspd; milahsj;ijAk;
cWjp nra;Ak;> J~;gpuNahfj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; kw;Wk; #oiyf;
fz;lwpjy;.

2016 nrg;uk;gH

epiykhw;W ePjp
vd;gJ
Mf;fk; - fsdp Rgrpq;f
- ngUk;ghyhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; ,jw;fhf murhq;fj;jpdhy;
jw;fhypfkhf ePjpkd;wk; rhuhj nghwpaikg;ghf cz;ik
fz;lwpAk; Mizf;FOr; rig vd milahsg;gLj;jg;gLk;
cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; kw;Wk;> cz;ikiaj; njuptpf;Fk;
tpA+fj;ij ];jhgpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2. tof;Fj; njhluy;
-

fLikahd Fw;wq;fSf;Fj; jz;lid tpjpg;gjid cWjp

nra;tjw;fhd xU Kiwahf ,Ug;gJ tof;F njhluyhFk;.
nghJkf;fisf; nfhd;NwhH> Aj;jf; Fw;wk; Gupe;NjhH>
kdpjNeaj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wj;ij kw;Wk; NtW fLikahd
kdpj cupikfs; kPwy; vd;gtw;wpw;F tof;F njhluy; rHtNjr
rl;lj;jpd; fPo; epfo Ntz;ba flg;ghlhFk;.

el;l<L toq;fy; kw;Wk; epidT$uy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfSf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;gl;l tpjk; kw;Wk; mstpid

cj;jpNahfg;g+Htkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy;. jkJ kdpj cupikfs;
fLikahf kPwypdhy; ghjpff
; g;gl;ltHfSf;F nghUs;rhH kw;Wk;
epjprhH xj;Jiog;ig toq;fy;.

tof;Fj; njhluy; Fw;wthspfs; njhlHgpy; Neubahf

rk;ge;jg;glf; $ba KiwahFk;. mjd; %yk; murhq;fj;jpdhy;
kdpj cupikfs; kPwy;fis fz;bg;gJld;> mjw;fhf
vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,lkspf;fhJ ,Ug;gJ Fwpj;J cWjpahd
nra;jp ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

rHtNjr Fw;wj;jpw;fhd tof;F tprhuiz jdpj;J cs;ehl;L

my;yJ rHtNjr my;yJ ,uz;Lk; fye;j Kiwapdhy;
Kd;ndLf;fg;glyhk;.

fyg;G ePjpkd;wk; vd;w ,e;jr; nraw;ghl;L tpNrlkhf

cUthf;fg;gLk; jw;fhypf tpA+fkhFk;. mjd; nghUl;L
cs;ehl;by; kw;Wk; rHtNjr cWg;gpdHfs; cs;slq;FtJld;>
cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; rHtNjr rl;lk; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk;
gad;gLj;j KbAk;.

tof;F njhluy;
egupdhy; Nkw;nfhs;s g;g l;l Fw;wq;fspdhy; mtHfisf;
Fw;wthspahf;Fjy;.

epWtdk;rhH kWrPuikg;G
J~;g puNahfj; j pw;F g; nghWg; G f; $w Ntz; ba epWtd
kWrPuikg;Gf;fhd nryT.

epiykhw;W ePjp Vd; mtrpak;?

- epiyNgwhd rkhjhdj;ij cWjp nra;tjw;F

3. el;l<L toq;fy; kw;Wk; epidT$uy;

- Vw;gl;l Fw;wk; r%fj;jpdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F kw;Wk;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l egupd; Jd;gk; kw;Wk; Njitia milahsk;
fhz;gjw;F

el;l<L toq;fy;

- td;Kiw kPzL
; k; epfo;tjidj; jLg;gjw;F
- ePjpapd; Ml;rpia kPzL
; k; ];jhgpg;gjw;F (tYg;gLj;Jtjw;F)
kw;Wk; mbg;gil cupikfs; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;w
ek;gpf;ifia kPs cUthf;Ftjw;F cjTk;.
- epfo;ej
; tplaq;fs; rhH tuyhw;W mwpf;if gjpT nra;jy;
1. cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpjy;
- Nkhjy; fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l J~;gpuNahfj;jpd; jd;ik>
gpukhzk; kw;Wk; msT Fwpj;Jg; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfSf;F
kw;Wk; r%fj;jpw;F Gupe;JzHT Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F
cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpjy; kw;Wk; mwpf;ifg;gLj;jy;
cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
- Fw;wthspfspd; milahsk;> J~;gpuNahfj;jpw;F
topelj;jpa fhuzk;> td;Kiwr; #oy; kw;Wk; fhuzk;>
gyte;jkhff; fhzhky; Nghjy; epfo;e;j re;jHg;gq;fspy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfspd; ,Wjp epiy> kw;Wk; fhzhky;
Nghdik Nghd;w fhuzq;fis ];jhgpg;gjw;F
Kaw;rpj;jYk; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpjypy; cs;slq;Fk;.
- ,t;thW cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; Njit kw;Wk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtkhf ,Ug;gJ> ,iltplhJ epfOk; kdpj
cupikfs; kPwiy jLg;gjw;F> Vida epiykhw;W ePjp
nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;J mwpTWj;Jtjw;F>
ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;fhd mbg;gilia Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F kw;Wk;
td;Kiw kPz;Lk; epfo;tjid jLg;gjw;fhFk;.

- jdpahH my;yJ $l;L> cly;rhH my;yJ csk;rhH

td;Kiwahy; Vw;gl;l Ntjid> nghUshjhu ,og;G> Jd;gk;
mDgtpj;NjhH my;yJ mbg;gil cupikfs; fLikahfg;
ghjpf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F kdpj cupikfs; kPwypd; gyd;fshf
Vw;gl;l el;lj;jpw;fhd ,og;gPl;bid ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l
nghUs;rhH kw;Wk; epjprhH cjtpapid toq;fy; ,jd; %yk;
fUjg;gLk; tplakhFk;.
- kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpd; Clhfj; jkJ ,lj;jpw;F kPz;Lk; nry;yy;>
Ntiytha;g;gpid kPs toq;fy; kw;Wk; cilikfis kPz;Lk;
toq;fy; vd;gd njhlHgpy; ftdk; nrYj;jy;
- itj;jpa kw;Wk; kdeyf; fhg;GWjpiag; Nghd;W> cldb kw;Wk;
r%f Nrit Nghd;wd cs;slq;fyhf GdUj;jhgd
nraw;ghLfs; ,jd; fPo; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
- gfpuq;fkhf kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhuy;> fhuzpfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
kw;Wk; nghWg;gpid Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs;
njhlHgpy; epidT $uy; epfo;Tfs; kw;Wk; itgtk;
Nghd;wtw;wpy; jpUg;jp nfhs;tjw;fhd Nehf;fj;jpidf; nfhz;l
nraw;ghLfspy; ,og;gPL toq;fy; xU mq;fkhFk;.
epidT $uy;
-

epidT $uy; Clhf my;yJ mUq;fhl;rpafk;> fy;yiw>

epidTr; rpd;dk; vd;gtw;iw mikg;gjd; Clhf my;yJ
egHfs; kw;Wk; epfo;Tfs; Fwpj;J epidT $uiy ghJfhf;Fk;
nraw;ghL.

,jd; %yk; ntspg;gLk; td;Kiw kw;Wk; mjd; gpujhd

fhuzkhd kwf;f Kbahik vd;gJ cWjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

lhgpe;J

2016 nrg;uk;gH

(epiykhw;W ePjp vd;gJ...)

mJ tpNrlkhf Fw;wthspfs; my;yhj my;yJ

J~;gpuNahfj;jpw;F ,yf;fhdtHfs; md;wp ghHj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jtHfspy;> td;Kiwapd; mtHfsJ flik
kw;Wk; nghWg;G Fwpj;J mwptjw;F Jizahf ,Uf;Fk;.

4 epWtd kWrPuikg;G
- mur epWtdq;fs; njhlHgpy; kf;fs; kj;jpapy;
ek;gpf;ifahdJ ajhHj;jj;jpw;F jpUk;Gtjw;F kw;Wk; kdpj
cupikfs; ghJfhg;gjw;F kw;Wk; ghugl;rkpd;wp nghJ
kf;fSf;F Nrit nra;tjw;F epWtdk; cUthf;Ftjid
Nehf;fp vjpHfhy td;Kiwia jLg;gjw;fhd epWtdj;jpd;
kWrPuikg;Gf;fhd Kf;fpaj;Jtkhf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

vkJ gzp

fzdpf; fw;if ,uz;lhtJ gbepiy

- nghyp];> ,uhZtk;> Gydha;T gpupT> rpiwr;rhiy kw;Wk;

ePjpkd;wk; Nghd;w Mokhf NeUk; kdpj cupik kPwy;
njhlHgpy; Vw;glf; $ba gpujhd epWtd kWrPuikg;gpid
tYg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
- rHtNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; fLikahf kdpj cupikfs;
kPwYf;F my;yJ gpugy Fw;wq;fSf;F gpuj;jpNafkhf
nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;ba mur Nritapy; <Lgl;Ls;NshH>
gpujhdkhf mg;ghtpj;jdk; ,d;wp cs;sik> ,e;j vz;zk;
mtHfis njhopiy tpl;L ePf;fyhk;.
elg;Gr; nraw;ghL
- cz;ik kw;Wk; ePjpia epiyehl;ly;. kdpj cupikfs;
kPwy; Fwpj;J cWjpg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; epthuzj;jpw;fhd
eltbf;if vLj;jy; rhHe;j ey;ypzf;f nraw;ghLfspy;
kw;Wk; nghwpaikg;G njhlHgpy; gpujkuhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l
ey;ypzf;fg; nghwpaikg;Gf;fhd nghJ kf;fs;
nrayzpaplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
- ,e;jf; fUj;jpidg; ngwy; gpugy epGzHfs; cs;slq;fpa
gy;NtW cWg;gpdHfs; 11 NgH mlq;fpa nrayzpapdhy;
Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
- khfhz kw;Wk; khtl;l kl;lj;jpy; nraw;ghl;by; cs;s
,uhZtj;jpdH mtHfSf;F Mjutspj;jdH.
- ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; gopf;Fg;gop ,d;wp g+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F
cfe;j nghwpaikg;gpid cUthf;Ftjw;F Kd;dH>
kf;fspd; mtjhdk; kw;Wk; vjpHghHg;gpidg;
Gupe;Jnfhs;tjw;F murhq;fj;jpw;F NjitahfTs;sJ.
mjd; nghUl;L murhq;fj;jpdhy; kf;fshy; mtHfSf;F
NeUk; tplak; rhHe;j fUj;jpid kw;Wk; vz;zj;jpid
NfhUfpdw
; J.

lhgpe;Jf; FOtpdhy; fl;Lehaf;f Rje;jpu

tHj;jf tyaj; njhopyhsHfSf;fhf ,ytrkhf
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,uz;L khj fzdpf; fw;if
newpapd; ,uz;lhtJ fl;lk; 2016.07.07md;W
rpwe;j vNluhtpd; klj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
,jw;fhfj; jkpo; AtjpfSk; gq;Fgw;wpaik
rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. mtHfs; kpFe;j mf;fiwAld;
,e;jf; fw;ifnewpapy; fye;J nfhz;lJld;>
ve;jj; Jiwapy; ,Ue;jhYk; fzdp mwpT
mtrpak; vd mtHfs; lhgpe;Jtpw;Fj;
njuptpj;jdH. NkYk;> ,t;thwhd fw;if newpfs;
,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLtJ njhlHgpy; mtHfs;
jkJ ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;jdH.

jw;ghJfhg;Gg;
gapwr
; p newp
Rje;jpu tHj;jf tyag; ngz;fs; Ntiyf;F
tUk; topapy; vjpHnfhs;Sk; ghypay;
njhe;juT ehshe;jk; mjpfupj;Jr; nry;fpd;wJ.
,jdhy; mtHfs; cly; rhHe;Jk;> csk;
rhHe;Jk; ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shfpd;wdH. ,t;thwhd
#o;epiyfis jd;dk;gpf;ifAld;
vjpHnfhs;tjw;F kw;Wk; mtw;iwj; jLg;gjw;F
mtHfSf;Fj; Njitahd topfhl;ly; toq;Ftjw;F
lhgpe;J vLj;j Kaw;rpNa ,J. jw;ghJfhg;Gf; Fwpj;j
fw;if newp 2016.07.24 md;W lhgpe;J mYtyfj;jpy;
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jf; fw;if newp MW khj
fhyk; eilngWk;. ,jd; gapw;rpahsH gpugy bg;Nshkh
cupikahsuhd Nf. rp. nudpy; ngHdhz;Nlh MFk;.
jw;ghJfhg;G> Nahfh vd;gd ,e;jf; fw;if newpapy;
cs;slq;Ffpd;wd. ,e;jf; fw;if newpf;fhfg; gq;F

gw;wpa rNfhjupfs; kpfTk; mf;fiwAld; kw;Wk;

mHg;gzpg;Gld; gq;Fgw;wpdH. ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg;
Gupe;J nfhz;L Gjpa cWg;gpdHfSk; ,iztjid
lhgpe;J kfpo;r;rpAld; njuptpf;fpd;wJ. ,t;thwhd
epfo;r;rpfs; cq;fSf;fhfNt Muk;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jf;
fw;if newp Rje;jpu tHj;jf tyaj;jpy; midj;Jg;
ngz;fSf;Fkhdjhf ,Ug;gjhy;> gq;Fgw;wpg; gad;
ngWkhW md;Gld; miof;fpd;Nwhk;.

lhgpe;J

10

2016 nrg;uk;gH

vz;zk;
Ntiy nra;J Kbatpy;iyah flTNs. vjw;fhf
ehd; twpatuhfg; gpwe;Njd;. jtwhfpdhy;
mb tpOfpd;wJ. nghUs; cile;jhy;>
rk;gsj;jpy; ntl;LfpwhHfs;. ,e;jr; rpf;fypy;
,Ue;J tpLgl;Lj; J}q;Ftjw;F vdf; $wpf;
nfhz;L jiyia %bg; NghHitiag; NghHj;jpf;
nfhz;L fl;bypy; tpOe;Njd; J}q;fyhk; vd;W...
vq;Nf epj;jpiu. Esk;Gfspd; rq;fPjk; Muk;gpj;J
tpl;lJ. ,J vd;d fWkk;. fhjpy; uPq;fhukpLtJ
NghjhJ vdf; fbf;fTk; tUfpd;wJ.
ehd;ife;jpid mbj;J tpl;Nld;. mjw;Ff;
nfhLg;gjw;F vq;Nf ,uj;jk;. ghtk; ghHf;ff;
$lhJ. ,uz;L iffspYk; rlh]; glh]; vd
rj;jk; tu mbj;Jf; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk;. vy;yh
,lj;jpYk; ePH epuk;gpa fhz;. vkJ
jq;Fkplj;jpw;F mUfpy; Esk;gpw;F trpg;gplk;
fl;bapUf;fpd;wdH.

mwpe;J nrd;why;
Kd;Ndhf;fp
,e;j r%fk; xU ngUk; r%fk;. vdNt> ehk; ,e;j
r%fj;jpy; thOk; NghJ vkJ ghJfhg;Gf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. jkJ ngw;NwhHfspy; ,Ue;J gpupe;J ntF J}u
r%fk; xd;wpy; trpf;Fk; NghJ> ehk; vkJ ghJfhg;Gf;
Fwpj;J kpfTk; mtjhdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vd> fle;j
Kiw tyaj;jpy; njspTgLj;jpdH. mt;thW vz;zhJ
Ntiy nra;jhy; ehk;jhd; rpf;fypy; khl;LNthk;. ahUf;F
ehk; ngWkjp kpf;ftHfs; ,y;iynad;whYk;> vkJ mg;ghtp
ngw;NwhH ehk; Jd;gg;gLtjidf; fhzr; rfpf;fkhl;lhHfs;.
jdpik kdjpy; vOk; NghJ mehkNjaf; fhjyupd; md;igg;
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11

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12

lhgpe;J

2016 nrg;uk;gH

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