61

TRANSMISII

max

p0

p EHD

D1

n
h

U1
T

D2

opt

Figura 2.2

U2

2b

x y
p = p0 1
b a

Figura 2.1
2U
2( U1 U 2 )
=
=
U1 + U 2
U1 + U 2

(2.1)

1 D 2 U1 D 2 2 +
=

2 D1 U 2 D1 2

(2.2)

2
S2

S1

1
S2

S1 =1

a)

b)

S1

S2

S2

S1

1
c)

d)
Figura 2.4

D1

i12 =

Figura 2.3

D1

T
D2
F

D2

2a

B
Figura 2.5

62
1,2

K a
T
max =
= 0,87 0 + 1, 74 0 ln

F
p

(1 + 9,55)
max
0
Pu
T U2
=
=
Pu + Phe + Phl + Prl T U 2 + Phe + Phl + Frl U

(2.3)
(2.4)

T < Ff = F;
T < Ff = F;

(2.5)

2 M t1
< F;
D1

(2.6)

2 M t1
= F
D1

(2.7)
Tabelul 2.1

Cuplul de materiale
Otel calit / otel calit
Otel / fonta
Textolit / otel; fonta cenusie
Ferodo / otel
Cauciuc / fonta cenusie, otel
D1 n 1
D2 n2
v1 =
;
v2 =
60
60
n1 D 2
i12 =
=
n 2 D1

Cu ungere
0,05 ... 0,06
-

Fara ungere
0,15 ... 0,18
0,15 ... 0,20
0,2 ... 0,25
0,3 ... 0,35
0,45 ... 0,85
(2.8)
(2.9)

n1
D
= 2
n2
D1
D1 = (5 10)d 1
i12ef =

(2.10)
(2.11)

F
2 M t1
B
, unde forta transmisa este F =
.
D1
qa

(2.12)
Tabelul 2.2

Cuplul de materiale
Otel calit / otel calit
Otel / fonta cenusie
Textolit / otel; fonta cenusie
Lemn / otel, fonta cenusie
Lignofon / fonta cenusie, otel

H max = 0, 418

F E

2
1
1
1
2
2
=
+
si = +
E E1 E 2
D1 D2
H max H admisibil

qa [N/cm]
1500 2000
1000 1500
400 800
100 150
400 600
(2.13)
(2.14)
(2.15)
Tabelul 2.3

Cuplul de materiale
Otel necalit / otel necalit cu ungere
Otel calit / otel calit cu ungere
Textolit / otel neuns
T
F ' = Fn (sin + cos ) si Fn =
= z Fn

F = 0,4F
F = Fn sin

F = 0,26 F
F cos
q= n
qa
2 e
2 M t1
Fn =
d m1
F = F 'z = Fn sin z

H admisibil
25 HB
30 HB
50 80 MPa
(2.16)
(2.17)
(2.18)
(2.19)
(2.20)
(2.21)
(2.22)

63
2 e qa
sin z
cos
F = 2 qa e z tg
F
z nec =
5... 8
2 q a e tg
F=

H max = 0, 418

(2.24)
(2.25)

Fn E red

Hadm
2 B red

(2.26)

d m 1, 2 2

(2.27)

1,2
F

v 2 max
v

d m1

Fn
2

Fn
2

Dm1

sin =

(2.23)

F1
1

Fn

d m2

v 1 max
2

Dm2
Fn

F2

F
B
Figura 2.6

Figura 2.7
n2

R1

R2

n1

F1
n1

n2

arbore canelat

n2 x
n 2 max

R2
Figura 2.8

F2

n2 x

R1
Figura 2.10

n 2 min
R1 x
B
B

R1
2
2

Caracteristica liniara de reglaj

Figura 2.9
n1 D m 2 sin 2
1
i12 =
=
=
=
n2
D m1 sin 1 tg 1

i12ef =

1 D m2

;
Dm1

R2
Caracteristica neliniara de reglaj
Figura 2.11
(2.28)

= 0, 95... 0,99

F1 = Fn (sin 1 + cos 1)
F2 = Fn (sin 2 + cos 2
F1 = Fn sin 1
F2 = Fn sin 2
B

Fn
2 M t1
=
q a D m1 q a

(2.29)

(2.30)

F1 < F2 !

(2.31)
(2.32)

R1x

R2x

arbore canelat

64
Fn E red

Had
B red

H max = 0, 418
1 =
n 2x

Dm1 2
;
sin 1
R 1x
= n1
R2

n 2 max = n 1
G=

2 =

(2.33)

Dm 2 2
sin 2

(2.34)
(2.35)

( R 1 B 2)
B2
si n 2min = n1
R2
R2

(2.36)

n 2 max 2 R 1 B 2 R 1
=
=
1
n 2 min
B
B

(2.37)

R2
R 1x

(2.38)

n1
r
n
R
=
si 3 = 2x
n 3 R 1x
n 2x
r

(2.39)

n 2x = n1

n2 x
n 2x

R2 x

n1

R1

R2x

R2

n3

R1x

r r

n2 x

n1

R2
R

R1 x

B
2

n1

n 2x

Figura 2.12
R

R R 2x
= n1
= n1
1
R2x
R
2x

n 2x

R
2

Figura 2.13

Figura 2.14

Figura 2.15
(2.40)

2 R
G =
1 = 7... 8
B

R
n 2x = n1 1
R 2x
n 2x = n1

R 2x
R1

geometric =

v alunec. max
v0

(2.41)
(2.42)
(2.43)
(2.44)

n 2x
n1
n1
R1

R2

n1

2
n 2x
Figura 2.17

v max

v0
rmax

v 1 min

1
r0

Figura 2.16
O1
Figura 2.18

v 1 max

v2
n2
Figura 2.19