, . L (2003) .

99-130
HISTORICAL REVIEW, Vol. L (2003) p. 99-130

09. 07. 2003.
: 929

,, , ,
. . ,
, ,
1888, . 462.

, () (17901856), (18161842),
. (
) (, , ), () , - , , (1835, 18391840),
.

(18151839), (1839)
(18391842); ,

.
, , .
,

,
.

,
. , , , : , , ( ,, ", ) .

.
(17901816)
. , 18. 1790.
,
. ,
( 1783) (1786) ,
. 1802, 1817. .
1810. , ,
, 1804. . , , .1

1813. . 1807. ( ) , - ,
.
. 1

: . , , , 1893; Idem,
, I, , 1876; Idem,
, , 1888; , ,
, , 1972; , , , , 2002; , , , , , 1995.

100

, 1813.

a . , ,
,
, , ,
, .2
, , ,
, 1814. , ,
, (,, ,
) .3
, 1815. ,
, ,
, . , -, , (,, )
. - , 31. 1815. , .4
, ,
(1816),
( ) . , ,, , 1820.
1821. . ,
. ,
.5
2
: , ,
, , 1972; , ,
, 1966; , , I, , 1908;
. , , I, , 1876, . 323.
3
Ibid.
4
. , 1815, , 1891,
. 19; . . , , . 272; . ,
, I, 241.
5
. , ,
, III, , 1882, . 81, 172, 204208 (=
, ).

101

,
(18161831)
1816. - () , 1819.
1820. .6
( )
. ,
, . , (1816). , , , ,
, .
. ,
, , , , ,
,, .7
, - ,
.
? , , ,
, .
, 28. 1816. , , , , 1818. .8
- .9
6

, , XXXVII, 6; , , 172; .
,
, , II, , 1980, 91; . ,
, I, 251; , ,
, III, , 1980, 56.
7
, , XXXVII, 6; . , , I, 259; . , , 93.
8
, LXI, 41/1894, 189; . , . ,
, 74.
9
Ibid.

102

, ,
.
, ,10
, ,

. , , ,, !11
1820.
. ,
(7. ),
, - . , ,, ,
( )
1812. . , ,
.
, .
, ,, .12 , -,
, , ,
,,
, , .13
,
. ,, .
, ,14 10

, ; .
11
. , , I, 257.
12
Ibid. 505.
13
. , , 94.
14
, , 119120.

103

.
, , ,
.
. , . .15
1821. ,
, ,, -. ,
,
. ,, , , , .
, , , , .
,
, ,

, , .16
, ,
(1821), ,,
,
,17 ,
18 ,
,, .
- -
15

. , , I, 495496.
Ibid. 508510; , , 414419.
17
, , II, 234; . , , II, 62.
18
,, e,
1814. , , , ,
.
16

104

, , ,

. , . ,
,
.
(10. 1821.): ,,, ,
!19
, , , , , ,
,
. , ,
,
,, ,, .20
. - , ,,
.21 , . , , -. , , ,,
1815. . , (10. ),
: ,, ?
?22
19

, , II, 249250; . , , II, 65.

Ibid. 265; Ibid. 75.
21
, , XXXVII, 51.
22
. , , II, 91.
20

105

, , pro domo
,
,, . -, ,
(1820)
.
, .
, 10. 1821. ,
.
.23
, , ( ) ,, .24 -,
, , , ,
, (,, , , , , , ... , , ...).25 1815.
: ,, ...
, ()
!26 ,
29. . 1821.
, , .
(18221824),

, ,, , .
23

Ibid. 104; , , II, 214; , , , , 1984, 373.

24
. , , II, 104.
25
Ibid. 108.
26
Ibid. 109.

106

.
, , , , , , .
. , , , . 1824. .
,
, 17. (1825) ,
...
, 31. ,
,
.27 , . , , .28
, , , .
. . ( ), , , .
, ,
.
...
,
. .

, ,
, , . 27

Ibid. 567569.
: , 18241825, , 1973; , , ,
1953; , , CCLXL
, , 1974.
28

107

,
,, ,, !29 , , . ,
. , 6. , , , .
.
: ,,...
,
...30 , , , . , .
.
(1826)
...
a
, .
, 20.000
50.000 .
, , ,
,
, . ,
, ...
, ,
22. , , ,
, . 29
30

. , , II, 569.
. , , 145.

108

,
.
, 18. ,
,
. , , , , .
, , , ,, ,
, ! ,
24. , ,
( ) : ,,
, ,
, !31 , ,
.32

( 1825, 1826),
200 (
100 100 ),
,, , ,
.33 (1825)
, , (
). (,,) , 17. 1826. , .
,,
. 1826.
31

. , , II, 629636.
. , , I, , 1964, 100.
33
100 27. 1825.
1650 , 29. 100 1695 ; , , III, , 1901,
733; . , , II, 613, 332338.
32

109

, ,,
.34
,
,,
, ,35

,
.
1828.
- - (18271833). (18281829), , , ,, () .
, 28. 1827. ,
,
:
1820. . , , 16. 1828. .

-, . ( ), ,

. : ,, !
-

. , 25. , - , .36
(1830), -, -
,, !37
34

Ibid.
, , I, 207.
36
. , , III, 3945; . , , , 1997, 69.
37
. ., , 8. 1830 ( .
, 18301839, , 1986, 5).
35

110

, , -
. , -, 21. . , 5. , , ,
. , . ,
,
,
, .
, ,
, , , , . , 13. , ,
, ,
, , , , ,
, , ,
,, - , ,, .38

, ( , , , ,, , , 39) ,
,,
, ,
,, .40

38

, 18301839, , 1986, 713; . , , III, 218, 224, 271, 288298.

39
. , , , 1971, 518 (. ).
40
, , VIII, 391.

111

, 1831.

, , ,, , , ,
, , (
), ...
, , , . , .41
, ,,
, .42 -

( ,, ),43 , , ,
20. 1831. ,
,, - .44 ,,
,,, ,,
, .45 25. ,,
,, : , , ,
, ,,
.46 41

, , VII, 752; . ,
, 67.
42
, 18041850, III, , 1901, 264265.
43
, , XXX, 775.
44
, , VIII, 391.
45
Ibid.
46
. , , , ,
1922, 210.

112

1831. ,
( - ),
,, , .47

( )
, 1831. , (1833)
.
, , .
, ,
1832.
( ). , ,
,
, ( ).
1834. ,
, ,, , ( ) - -.
- (), -. , ,
,,, ,, ,, , ,
, ,, .48
, 9.
1835. -
3. -.
(15. 1835. ),
, 47
48

, , XXV, 21.
. , , 69.

113

,
(11. ).
. 3. 1835.
, ,
.49 , -
- (18331835),
.
( ) .
1815. -,
,
, (2. 1834. ).50 (29) , ,
.

, .
(-)
,
( ). , ,
. , ,, ( ),
3.000 , , ,, .
, ,
1836. .51
49

, , XIV, 588; , ,
520; . , , III, 520.
50
, 38/1835/299.
51
, , , , 1966, 34,
277; . , , , 2000, 126.

114

(18361839)
1836.
, , . ,
, ( ,,
), . , ,
,
, , . , ,
, , , ,
,
, , , ,
,
.52 , ,
, ,
,
, .53 ,
, .
, ,
(. , . , . , . .) . , , , ,
, .
( ), , ,
. , , , , 52

, . 14147, ( ), 34; , , XI, 1258); . , ..., 7883; , , , 1870, 327; . , , 150165,

343364; Idem, ..., 128.
53
. , , 107109; . , , 343364.

115

. ,
, , ;
, , , , ,, , . , , . ,
, , (,, )
.54
,
. ,
,
. ,, .55

.
.

.
, , ,
, . . . ,
, , -
( ), , ,, .56
. , , ,
: , , ,,
.57
54

. , , 107114; . , , 128.
, , 121127; . , , 356; . , , I, 325326.
56
, , 128129.
57
Ibid.
55

116

. . ,,,58
1888. ,
: ,, 1837,
, , , , .59 , ,
1829. , , ,,
.60 , ,
(1831) , , .61 . , ,,
1835. ,62 . ,
, (1837), .63
, , . , , , .
. .
, 26. 1837. . , , , ,
, .
, , , , . , 1837. 58

. . , , 462.
Ibid. 462.
60
, 523524.
61
. , , ,, (I), , 1864, 41.
62
( ), , 1997, . 60.
63
. ,
, VI, , 1890, 39.
59

117

,
. .
, ,
, ,
(,, , ).64, , , , ,
, ,
. ,,
( ,
), 1830.
,, , , ,
. , .65
1838. . .
,
( 9. ),
6. . , . : ,,
; : ,
, , ,
.66
!
(9. ), . ,
.
, , , , : ,,!, ,,! ,,
64

, , VIII, 666.
, , 153154; . , , 433.
66
. , , II, 350.
65

118

!. , . , , .67
(22) 1838. , , . . .
. , , . ,
. .
, , , : ,, , ,
,
.68
, ,
, .
, , ( ), . , ,
, .
, 23. 1838.
. 3. 1839. ,
. .69 : , , , 67

, 4/1838 (28. ); , 6/1838 (9. ).

, , II, 361; . , , 160162.
69
. , , 183.
68

119

,
.70
, 23.
1839. , ,
, .
, , , ,
.71
, , ,
,
.
, , ,, ,
.72 , ,
: ,,... , !73 11. , , ,
,
(,, , ).
,
. ... ,,
;
, , , , .74 , (12. )
,,
.75 , ,
. 70

Ibid. 165191.
, , , 1928, 128132.
72
Ibid. 132.
73
Ibid.
74
Ibid.
75
, 22/1839 (29. ).
71

120

, ,
, , 15. 1839. .76
, ,
(12. 1832), ,
, ,, (),
: ,, ,
...77 , ,

. ... ,
, (1832),
:
,,... , ,
, , , ; ( . .) ,
. ,
, , , , , ; .
( . .) ,
. ,
,
, , , 1816. .
, , .78
, ,

, . , ,

76

. , , 136.
. , 12/24. 1832. ,
, I, , 1964, 187.
78
, , I, 347.
77

121

, .
1839. ...
25. 1839. ( -), : ,,... , , .
, , ...
, . !79
, ,
, 1831. , ;
, .80
(18391842)
, 8. 1839. ,
. ,
, , ,
,, ,,.81 (,,)
( ,,) 16- . ,,
1838. ,,
. ,,,


79

, 25/1839 (14. ).
, , V, 1839, III, 28; . ,
(18391840), , 1995, 113.
81
. , (18391840), , 1995, 22; , 1842. , , 1936, 17.
80

122

,, .82
( ) . , ,,, ,
.83
, -
, , , . , .
, ,
. , ,, .


, : ,
.
, , .
. 10.000 ,
,,
,, ,
, . ,
, ,
.84
, ,

,, , , , ,
, , !85
82

. , , 17.
. , , 22.
84
Ibid. 22, 116, 117; . , , 1719.
85
. , , 142.
83

123

,, ,
, .
, (,, ) , .
. (17)
, .86

. ,
,, , ,
.
, , , , ( ),
.87 ,
()
. (1839)
,
, , , , , .
(20. ), , , .88
, 14.
1840. , ,, ,
, .89 , , . ,
86

, 44/1839 (6. ); . , , 48.

. , , 117118.
88
, 44/1839 (19. ); , 49/1839 (10. );
. , , 141; . , , 23.
89
, 10/1840 (9. ).
87

124

,
,

,, ,, .90
, , :
-, ,

, , , .
, ,
-,
.91
,
,, , ,,
, .92
, , , , 17. 1840.
.
, 18. , : ,, !
! , !93
. ,
, ,
, ,, , .94
.
, 1840. ,
90

Ibid.
. , , 153154.
92
Ibid.
93
Ibid. 155; . , , III, 35.
94
Ibid.
91

125

. , ,,
, ,
. , , , , , . , ,
. ,
. , : ,,?
, ; , ; .95
,
, , , . ,
, .96 ,
.
,
. , ,
: ,,... ,
!, ,, !, ,,
;
!97
, , .
-.
, -
.
,,, ,,, .
, .
. 95

. . , , 38.
. , , II, 38.
97
. , 1813. 1856. , , 1936, 87.
96

126

, , , . , .
,

,, .98 1842. .
, .
, ,
. , , , , .
. ,
.
, ( ,
, ,, ), ,
, , .

, . , ,
. , , .99
, ,
,

, .
.
.
,
, .

98
99

Ibid.
. , , III, 116117.

127

, ,
1842. , .
, .
. , ,
: ,, ! !
!100
, ,,,
, ,
.
, 6. 7. ,
, ,
, , ,
, . , ,
.101
. , 1845. , , , 21. 1856. .
, , .
.102

100

. , , 65.
Ibid. 2197; . , , III, 146.
102
, , . 7/1856 (27. ).
101

128

Neboja Jovanovi
JEVREM OBRENOVI
Sketch of a Political Career
Summary
Jevrem Obrenovic, known as Gospodar Jevrem /Master Jevrem/
(Srednja Dobrinja 18.3.1790 Manasija, Valachia 21.9.1856), the
youngest brother of Prince Milos, the Prince Regent in 1835 (during the
stay of Prince Milos in Constantinople) and in 1839-1840 (from the
abdicationof Prince Milos due to the sickness of Prince Milan to the
return to the country of Prince Mihailo), president of the State Council
1838-1842, and honorary member of the Serbian Scientific Society. He
had been one of the most significant and most interesting figure of the
political and cultural scene of Serbia in the first half of the 19th century.
The Second Serbian Uprising in 1815 he had spent as a hostage in chains
in the Kalemegdan Fort, from 1816 to 1831 he lived in Sabac as the
District Prince of the Sabac, Valjevo and Soko District, and from 1831 to
1842, when his political career ended, he had been the governor of the
Belgrade town and district. Both in Sabac and Belgrade he had built nice
buildings and his home, where he lived in a noble European way,
became a place of gathering for writers and artists. He had been one of
the greatest patron of art of his times in Serbia. During these years
however, it was observed that Jevrem had great difficulties in accepting
his brothers tutorship, and their relations particularly worsened in 1837
when Prince Milos objected to the marriage of his niece Anka to the
Austrian consul Antun Mihanovic. Jevrem then resigned to all of his
functions, requested a passport for himself and his whole family and left
Serbia. He returned by the end of the same year with a group of members
of the opposition, former officials of the administration, with a desire to
influence directly the political events and the Prince to change his way of
rule. Thus he became one of the pillars of the opposition movement. At
the beginning of 1839, when the Constitution was proclaimed (based
upon the Sultans decree issued by the end of 1838 in Constantinople), he
was confirmed as the president of the State Council, a body that Prince
Milos had to share the supreme power with and why he abdicated in June
of the same year. During the reign of Prince Mihailo (1839-1842) he
129

understood that he was used by the constitutionalists as an instrument

only in the struggle against absolutism, and that he was subjected to the
same treatment as the rest of the Obrenovic family. During the Vucic
rebellion (1842) he was expelled from the country and had been never
able to return.

130