s

12 s
12 s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

5s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

6s

11 s

13 s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

13 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.
s

14 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

4s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

14 s

4s

1s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
11 s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
1s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.

2s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm
s

2s

pp
s 16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

9s
9s

^r_$nr

6s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.
s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

^r_$nr

15 s

^r_$nr
^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &
dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
s

15 s

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

8s
8s

pp
s 16 s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
s

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U
dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &
dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
s

15 s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

pp
16 s

1s

4s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
2s

^r_$nr

9s

15 s

3s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

8s

2s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

^r_$nr

3s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

4s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
14 s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

1s

12 s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
s

12 s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
11 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

14 s

pp
16 s

6s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

11 s

^r_$nr

9s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

6s

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

8s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &
dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
s

15 s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

pp
16 s

1s

4s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
2s

^r_$nr

9s

15 s

3s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

8s

2s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

^r_$nr

3s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

4s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
14 s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

1s

12 s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
s

12 s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
11 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

14 s

pp
16 s

6s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

11 s

^r_$nr

9s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

6s

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

8s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

12 s
12 s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

5s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

6s

11 s

13 s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

13 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.
s

14 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

4s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

14 s

4s

1s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
11 s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
1s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.

2s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm
s

2s

pp
s 16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

9s
9s

^r_$nr

6s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.
s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

^r_$nr

15 s

^r_$nr
^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &
dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
s

15 s

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

8s
8s

pp
s 16 s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
s

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U
dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

3s

4s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho

_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

11 s

^r_$nr

14 s
s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

6s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

15 s

11 s

5s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

2s

6s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

4s

5s

^r_$nr

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho

_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

3s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
12 s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

pp
16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
pp
16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
9s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z

14 s

12 s

1s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
s

1s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
8s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

15 s

9s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

2s

8s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

3s

4s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho

_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

11 s

^r_$nr

14 s
s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

6s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

15 s

11 s

5s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

2s

6s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

4s

5s

^r_$nr

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho

_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

3s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
12 s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

pp
16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
pp
16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
9s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z

14 s

12 s

1s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
s

1s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
8s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

15 s

9s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

2s

8s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

3s

4s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho

_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

11 s

^r_$nr

14 s
s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

6s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

15 s

11 s

5s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

2s

6s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

4s

5s

^r_$nr

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho

_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

3s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
12 s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

pp
16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
pp
16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
9s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z

14 s

12 s

1s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
s

1s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
8s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

15 s

9s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

2s

8s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

12 s
12 s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

5s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

6s

11 s

13 s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

13 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.
s

14 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

4s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

14 s

4s

1s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
11 s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
1s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.

2s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm
s

2s

pp
s 16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

9s
9s

^r_$nr

6s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.
s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

^r_$nr

15 s

^r_$nr
^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &
dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
s

15 s

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

8s
8s

pp
s 16 s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
s

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U
dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

12 s
12 s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

5s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

6s

11 s

13 s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

13 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.
s

14 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

4s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

14 s

4s

1s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
11 s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
1s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.

2s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm
s

2s

pp
s 16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

9s
9s

^r_$nr

6s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.
s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

^r_$nr

15 s

^r_$nr
^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &
dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
s

15 s

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

8s
8s

pp
s 16 s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
s

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U
dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

3s

4s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho

_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

11 s

^r_$nr

14 s
s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

6s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

15 s

11 s

5s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

2s

6s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

4s

5s

^r_$nr

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho

_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

3s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
12 s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

pp
16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
pp
16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
9s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z

14 s

12 s

1s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
s

1s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
8s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

15 s

9s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

2s

8s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

3s

4s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho

_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

11 s

^r_$nr

14 s
s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

6s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

15 s

11 s

5s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

2s

6s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

4s

5s

^r_$nr

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho

_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

3s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
12 s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

pp
16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
pp
16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
9s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z

14 s

12 s

1s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
s

1s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
8s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

15 s

9s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

2s

8s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

12 s
12 s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

5s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

6s

11 s

13 s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

13 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.
s

14 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

4s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

14 s

4s

1s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
11 s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
1s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.

2s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm
s

2s

pp
s 16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

9s
9s

^r_$nr

6s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.
s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

^r_$nr

15 s

^r_$nr
^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &
dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
s

15 s

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

8s
8s

pp
s 16 s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
s

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U
dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

12 s
12 s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

5s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

6s

11 s

13 s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

13 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.
s

14 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

4s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

14 s

4s

1s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
11 s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
1s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.

2s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm
s

2s

pp
s 16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

9s
9s

^r_$nr

6s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.
s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

^r_$nr

15 s

^r_$nr
^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &
dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
s

15 s

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

8s
8s

pp
s 16 s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
s

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U
dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &
dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
s

15 s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

pp
16 s

1s

4s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
2s

^r_$nr

9s

15 s

3s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

8s

2s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

^r_$nr

3s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

4s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
14 s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

1s

12 s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
s

12 s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
11 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

14 s

pp
16 s

6s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

11 s

^r_$nr

9s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

6s

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

8s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &
dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
s

15 s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

pp
16 s

1s

4s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
2s

^r_$nr

9s

15 s

3s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

8s

2s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

^r_$nr

3s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

4s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

13 s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
14 s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

1s

12 s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
s

12 s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
11 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

14 s

pp
16 s

6s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

11 s

^r_$nr

9s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

6s

B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &

AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm

8s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

12 s
12 s

5s

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

5s

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

hUyZ `mZm "n[aVmofH$m' Aer hmH$ g_W _maVmV.

dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
AW :- am_MmMm {dO`r dO Amn`m hmVmV Y$Z
AmnU _moR>m AmdoemV gd g`m`m nwT>o {ZKmbmV. Amnbo
ho am $n nmhZ H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ XoIrb AmnU
_aUma `m ^rVrZo WaWa H$mny bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- `wm_`o dOmMr VwH$S>r _hdmMr
g_Obr OmVo. dO Imbr nS>Vm H$m_m Z`o hUyZ dOmMr
O~m~Xmar A`V namH$_r _mUgmH$S>o gmon{dbr OmVo.
am_Mm`m g`mV hr Ywam hZw_V mZo gm^mibr. ^y `m eyM o
{ZXmbZ H$am`Mo hQ>bo H$s, hZw_VmZm Amdoe MT>Vmo.
hZw_V mMm hm Amdoe EdT>m _hm^`H$a b`H$mar AgVmo H$s,
Aem doir H$moUmbmhr "AmVm Amnbo H$mhr Iao Zmhr, AmVm
AmnU OJV Zmhr' Aer ^rVr {Z_mU hmoV.o _mUgmZm JmgUmao
H$mim{ Am{U H$mim{ ho `_mMo XyVhr hZw_V mbm Km~aVmV.
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^H$w Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, `wgJr amJm`m ^amV AmnU
s

6s

11 s

13 s

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
s

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

13 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.
s

14 s

am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &

am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, g_V am_^$m_`o AmnU
gdlo> AmhmV. Amn`m_wio dmZaHw$imbm {V>m {_imbr.
AmnU am_d$n AgyZ gdm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. Amn`m
XeZmZo g_V XmofmMm n[ahma hmoVmo.
{ddaU :- am_m`UmV am_^$mMr _moR>r `mXr H$aVm
`oBb
. _hmamO XeaW, H$mg`m_mVm, grVm, b_U, ^aV,
Jwh, gwJr d, {~^rfU Am{U hZw_mZ. nU `m gd am_^$m_`o
hZw_VmMo WmZ gdlo> Amho. hZw_VmMr OodT>r _{Xao
AmT>iVmV VodT>r A` Hw$Umhr am_^$mMr ZmhrV. dmgmV,
{deofV e{Zdmar EImXo dmZa {Xgbo H$s AmnU _mVram`mMo
XeZ Pmbo Ago hUVmo. hZw_V m_wio dmZa OmVrMo _hd dmT>b.o
_mUyg ZamMm Zmam`U Va hmoD$ eH$VmoM nU dmZahr
Zmam`Ud$n hmoD$ eH$Vo ho hZw_VmZo {g Ho$bo. gVV
am_qMVZmZo hZw_V am_d$n Pmbo, Va mUnXZm`m $nmZo
AmnUm gdmMm Vo AVam_m R>abo. amoO Aem H$ma`m {X`
hZw_VmMo XeZ KoV`mg Amnbo gmao Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
B{V lr am_XmgH$V gH$Q>{ZagZ lr _m{VVmo_ gnyU_ &
AW :- Aem H$mao g_W am_XmgmZr aMbobo A{U gH$Q>mM o {ZagZ H$aUmao ho
_m{VVmo `oWo gnyU Pmbo.

4s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.
s

14 s

4s

1s

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV
s

ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &

XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, ho nYam bmoH$ hUOo Mm`m
{VnXm Vo nm{U_m Aem nYam H$bm AmhoV. nYam bmoH$mmao
Amnbo Ho$bobo ho VdZ Amhmbm MmJbo bm^Xm`r R>abo.
`m_wio Am_Mo eara gwXT> Pmbo Am{U _Z {ZeH$ Pmbo.
{ddaU :- dVwV Mm`m A_md`m Vo nm{U_m Aem
gmoim H$bm AmhoV. hZw_V ~$n Ag`mZo `m gmoim H$bm`m
AVrV Aer gVamdr OrdZH$bm AmhoV. bm{H$H$XQ>m `mMm
O_ nm{U_ocm Pmbm Ag`m_wio nYam H$bmMm hm nwnhma
g_W hZw_V mbm dhmVmV. AmnU Oa {Z`{_VnUo `m VmomMo
nR>U Ho$bo Va AmnUmghr hZw_V m`m H$noZo Cm_ H$maMo emar[aH$
Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo` m hmoBb
.
Q>rn-`m bmoH$mZVa H$mhr _S>ir "YZ Ym` newd
r'
hm bmoH$ hUVmV. naVw hm bmoH$ _wimV g_WmZr aMbm
ZgyZ Hw$UrVar _yi VmomV Vmo KwgS>bm Amho.

`m_wio gy`_ S >i Jmg`mMr VmH$X Amn`m_`o ~mbnUrM

Ambr. ey`_S>i ^oXbo `mMm Am`mp_H$ AW Agm H$s,
~mbnUrM hZw_V kmZd$n Ag`m_wio `mZr ey`dmXmMm
{Zamg Ho$bm. AZoH$ gmYH$ ~qMVZ H$aVmZm ey`dmXmV
AS>H$`mMr e`Vm AgVo. _m hZw_V mZr am_Mm`m gJwU
^$sMr H$mg Ya`m_wio Vo ey`dmXmV AS>H$bo ZmhrV.
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, Amn`m ^` XeZmMm bm^ Agm
{dbjU Amho H$s, `m mao gd emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$
AmOma, gd H$maMr H$miOr EdT>oM Zho Va ^yV, oV,
g_Y `m`mmao hmoUmam mg H$m`_Mm Zmhrgm hmoD$Z ^$mbm
AmZXmMr mr hmoVo.
{ddaU :- amdU hm AKmoar {doMm dm_r Ag`m_wio
grVobm ^yV, {nem, g_Y, Jh-Zj, OmaU-_maU Aem
^rfU `moJmmao Km~adyZ Q>mH$sV hmoVm. AZoH$Xm grVm_mVo`m
_ZmV Am_h`oMo {dMma `oV hmoVo. hZw_Vm`m XeZmZVa
grVoMm AKmoar {donmgyZ hmoUmam gd mg Wm~bm. VgoM
"am_-b_U' g`m Hw$R>o AmhoV? H$go AmhoV? hr qMVm
Zmhrer Pmbr. hUyZ amoO gH$mir hZw_V m`m _{XamV OmD$Z
11 s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

^r_$nr
1s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

Hw$Urhr \$gdy eH$Uma Zmhr, hUyZ `mbm "YyV' Ago hQ>b.o

dUd eXmMm {dUwd$n Agm EH$ AW hmoVmo Va {dUw^$
Agm Xwgam AW hmoVmo. am_M ho {dUyMm AdVma AgyZ
hZw_mZ `mMo na_^$ AmhoV. hUyZ `mZm "dUd' hQ>bo
Amho. Vo {ZaVa am_M[amMo Jm`Z H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm "Jm`H$m'
Aer hmH$ _mabr. {d{dY {deofUmMm dmna H$$Z g_W
hZw_V mbm AmidrV AmhoV.
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m AmnU {XZmZmW, har$n, A{Ve`
gwX a AgyZ gd OJVm`m AV`m_r AmhmV. AhramdU Am{U
_hramdU `m nmVmimVrb XodVmZm AmnU R>ma Ho$boV. Amn`m
gdmJmbm e|Xya bmd`mda AmnU ^` {XgVm.
{ddaU : - Oo Jar~ AmhoV, eaUmJV AmhoV `mZm
hZw_V AmYma XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm "{XZmZmW' hQ>b.o hZw_V
{Xgm`bm A{Ve` gwXa AmhoV. `mMo gmX` {MmmMo haU
H$aVo hUyZ `mZm "har$n' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hZw_V
dmgmoN>dmgm`m $nmZo gJ`m OJVm`m AV`m_r dmg
H$$Z AmhoV. AhramdU Am{U _hramdU ho Xmohr amjg amdUmMo
{_ hmoVo. `mMm dY H$$Z hZw_VmZo am_Mm`m {dO`mMm
s

3s

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU ^r_$n, _hm,
dOhZw_mZ, _mVr, dZmMo ew, _mVm AOZrMo nw, ^y
am_MmMo XyV Am{U ^OZ AmhmV.
{ddaU :- ^r_ hUOo ^` AWdm {demb. hZw_V
^` Am{U {demb AmhoV hUyZ `mZm "^r_$nr' hQ>bo
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZo am_m`m godg
o mR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo.
`m `oH$ AdVmambm hUVmV. `mVrb hZw_V mMm AdVma
gdmV _hdmMm hUyZ "_hm' hmo`. ~mbnUr hZw_V mZo gy`
{Jibm Vohm BmZo Amn`m dOmZo `m`m hZwdQ>rbm AmKmV
H$$Z gy`q ~~mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br hUyZ hZw_V mbm "dOhZw_mZ'
hUVmV. _V ho dm`yMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hZw_V dm`wnw
Ag`m_wio `mZm _mVr hUVmV. bH$o V hZw_V mZo amdUm`m
dZmMm {ddg Ho$bm hUyZ `mbm "dZmar' hUVmV.
AOZrXodrMo nw Ag`m_wio AOZrgwV hUVmV. grVoMm
emoY KoUo, amdUdYmMr ~mV_r grVobm gmJUo, am_ A`mo`oV

_mVrMo> XeZ `mdo Agm emmMm gH$o V Amho. bhmZ _wbmZm

~mhoaMr ~mYm hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ amoO ^r_$nr Vmo hUm`bm
gm{JVbo OmVo.

2s

`oV Ag`mMm {Zamon ^aVmbm gmJUo Aem gd _hdm`m

gJr ^y am_MmZr XyV hUyZ hZw_V mbm nmR>{dbo hUyZ Vo
"am_XyV' AmhoV. ^OZ ho dm`wXdo mMMo EH$ Zmd Amho. hUyZ
hZw_V mbm hmH$ _maVmZm "^OZm' Ago g~mo{Ybo. hr AmR>hr
{deofUo hZw_VmMr AgyZ `m {d{dY ZmdmZr g_W hZw_Vmbm
gmH$S>o KmbrV AmhoV.
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io &
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _hm~ir Am{U mUXmVm
AgyZ Pmonbo`mZm O~aXVrZo CR>dVm. AmnU bmoH$mZm gwI
XoUmao AgyZ bmoH$m`m XwImMo haU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU
YyV, {dUwd$n Am{U Cm_ JmUmao AmhmV.
{ddaU :- Amn`m ~imMr Hw$UmerM VwbZm H$aVm
`oV Zmhr, hUyZ AmnU "_hm~ir' AmhmV. am_amdU `wmV
b_U ~oew nS>bm AgVm hZw_VmZo gOrdZr dZnVr
AmUyZ `mMo mU dmM{dbo, hUyZ "mUXmVm' Ago hZw_V mbm
g~mo{Ybo. gH$mir `wg_`r hZw_V gJ`m dmZamZm
O~aXVrZo CR>{dVmo Am{U `wmMr oaUm XoVmo. hZw_Vm`m
H$noZo _mUgmMm ggma gwImMm hmoVmo Am{U `mMr ggmaXwIo
Z> hmoVmV. hZw_VmOdi `dhmaMmVw` Ag`m_wio `mbm
s

2s

pp
s 16 s

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

_mJ {ZH$Q>H$ ~Zdbm. hZw_Vmbm e|Xya dhm`mMr nV

AmOhr Amho.e|Xar aJ ^J`m aJmbm OdiMm AgyZ `mJmMo
VrH$ Amho Am{U hZw_V mMo OrdZ hUOo _y{V_V `mJ Amho.
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU bmoH$ZmW AmhmV, OJmW
AmhmV Am{U mUZmWhr AmhmV. AmnU A`V nwamVZ AmhmV.
AmnU nw`dV, nw`erb Am{U n{d AgyZ ^$mZm V H$aVm.
{ddaU :- ^y:, ^wd, d, _h, OZ, Vn Am{U
g`_ ho gmVhr bmoH$ dm`y`m gmoda OJVmV. hUyZ hZw_V mbm
"bmoH$ZmW' hQ>bo Amho. `m OJmV AmnU ahmV AmhmoV `m
OJmVrb gm`m OrdmZm dm`wVdmMmM AmYma Amho hUyZ hZw_mZ
"OJmW' AmhoV. Amn`m_`o Or mUe$s Amho Vr hZw_V mMrM
Ag`m_wio hZw_V Amn`m mUmMo ZmW AmhoV. _hmdra hZw_mZ
ho {MaVZ ~Vd Ag`m_wio `mZm "nwamVZ' `m eXmZo
g~mo{Ybo Amho. nm{d` VrZ H$maMo AgVo. 1) H$m{`H$, 2)
dm{MH$, 3) _mZ{gH$. hZw_V nw`dV AmhoV, hUOo earamZo
n{d AmhoV. Vo nw`erb AmhoV `mMm AW `mMr dmUr n{d
Amho. hZw_V _ZmZo XoIrb n{d AmhoV hUyZ `mZm nmdZ
hQ>bo Amho. ^$m`m BN>m nyU H$$Z Vo `mZm gVmof XoVmV

{ddaU :- hZw_V dOH$m` Ag`m_wio `m`m

eonQ>rV {dbjU gm_` Amho. Vo Amn`m nwN>mZo dmQ>b
o Vmo
namH$_ H$$ eH$VmV. `mMo `Va am_-amdU `w gJr
Ambo. JXoZo EH$m doir EH$mM _mUgmbm _maVm `oVo. naVw
hZw_V mMr eonQ>r ~mS>`mnr Ag`m_wio Vo hOmamo amjgmZm
EH$mM doir Y$Z AmnQ>VmV Am{U _w$s XoVmV. dOnwN>
~mS>`mnr Amho `mMm gy_ AW Agm H$s, hZw_V
na~d$n Ag`m_wio `mZr Amn`m gy_ e$sZo gmao
~mS> `mnbo Amho. `m _mUo H$moemVrb {H$S>m Amn`m
VVyZo dVbm doT>yZ KoVmo `m_mUo hZw_V Amn`m nwN>mZo
~mS> doT>yZ Q>mH$VmV.
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
AW :- ho ^JdVm, AmnUmg nmi`mV R>odyZ
AOZr_mVm ~mhoa Jobr AgVm AmnU Ama$dU gy`q ~~ nm{hbo.
\$i g_OyZ AmnU Vo {Jibo. gy`q ~~ {Ji`mgmR>r Amn`mbm
Iyn _moR>o hmdo bmJbo. _moR>o hmoV AgVmZm AmnU dmT>V dmT>V
gy`_S>i JmgyZ Q>mH$bo.
{ddaU :- hZw_Vm`m ~mbnUrMr hr H$Wm gdlwV
Amho. AOZr_mVo`m XwYmMm ^mdM EdT>m {dbjU hmoVm H$s,

9s
9s

^r_$nr

6s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.
s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.

^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &

dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&

H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &

_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
Ama$ Xo{Ib| S>moim, {J{ibo gy`_S>im &
dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>,o ^o{Xbo ey`_S>im &&13&&
^yVoVg_Ym{X amoJ `m{Y g_Vhr &
ZmgVr VwQ>Vr {MVm, AmZXo ^r_XeZo&&14&&
ho Yam nYambmoH$s bm^br emo^br dar &
XT>Xohmo {ZgXohmo g`m MH$bm JwUo &&15&&
am_Xmgr AJJ`y H${nHw$imgr _S>Uy &
am_$nr AVam_m XeZo Xmof ZmgVr &&16&&

^r_$nr

15 s

^r_$nr
^r_$nr _hmm dOhZw_mZ _mVr &
dZmar AOZrgyVm am_XyVm ^OZm &&1&&
_hm~ir mUXmVm gH$im CR>dr ~io&
gm`H$mar emoH$hVm YyV dUd Jm`H$m && 2&&
{XZmZmWm har$nm gwXam OJXVam &
nmVmb XodVmhVm ^`goXya bonZm &&3&&
bmoH$ZmWm OJmWm mUZmWm nwamVZm &
nw`dVm nw`erbm nmdZm n[aVmofH$m &&4&&
dOmJo CMbr ~mh Amdoeo bmoQ>bm nwT>o &
H$mim{ H$mimr XoIVm H$mnVr ^`o &&5&&
~mS>| _mBbr ZoUm| Amdi| XVnJVr &
Zom{ Mm{b`m dmim ^Hw$Q>r m{h{Q>`m ~io &&6&&
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
s

15 s

10 s

AUynmgy{Z ~mS>m EdT>m hmoV OmVgo &

V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _o_Xma YmHw$Q>o &&11&&
AW :- ho hZw_V m, AmnU AUynmgyZ ~mS>mEdT>o _moR>o
hmoV OmVm. Amn`m `m {demb $nmbm VwbZmM Zmhr.
{dembVo~b {g Agbobo _o$ Am{U _Xma ho ndV
Amn`mnwT>o {M_wH$bo dmQy> bmJVmV.
{ddaU :- {dUwnaw mUmV _o Am{U _Xma `m ndVm`m
{dembVoMo dUZ Amho. _hfu dmp_H$sZr am_m`UmV hZw_V m`m
{dembVoMr VwbZm _o Am{U _Xma `m`mer Ho$br. nU g_Wm`m
_Vo hZw_V m`m VwbZoZo _o Am{U _Xma ho Xmohr ndV bhmZ
AmhoV. Cn{ZfXm_`o Am`mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AUyhZ bhmZ
Am{U _hmZmhZ _hmZ Ago Ho$bo Amho. _mVram` Am_d$n
Ag`m_wio A`V gy_ Am{U gd`mnr hmoD$ eH$VmV.
~mS>m^m|dVo doT>o dOnwN>o Kmby eHo$ &
V`mgr VyiUm H$Mr ~mS>t nmhVm Zgo &&12&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, Amnbo dOnwN> EdT>o bm~ hmoD$
eH$Vo H$s, `m mao Ad`m ~mS>mbm JwS>miVm `oBb. Aem
n[apWVrV gnUy ~mS>mV Agm EH$hr nXmW emoYZy gmnS>Uma
Zmhr, H$s `m`mer Amn`m dOnw N>mMr VwbZm H$aVm `oBb
.
s

10 s

8s
8s

pp
s 16 s

ahmVmV.
Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm, Ambm Jobm _ZmoJVr &
_mZgr Q>m{H$bo _mJo, JVrgr VyiUm Zgo &&10&&
AW :- Amnbo AmM` ho H$s, AmnU bH$o V AmUbobm
moUm{Jar ndV naV CmaoH$S>o OmJoda ZoD$Z R>do bm. XmoZ doim
AmnU CmaoMm dmg _Zm`m MnimBZo Ho$bm. dVwV `mZr
Amnbr JVr nm{hbr `m`m `mZmV `oBb H$s, Amn`m
C>mUmMr JVr _Zmbm _mJo Q>mH$Umar Amho. `m_wio Amn`m
JVrer VwbZm H$aVm `oBb Aer EH$hr dVy OJmV Zmhr.
{ddaU :- hZw_V XohmZo Ogo ZoQ>H$o AmhoV Vgo `mMo
dmJUo XoIrb ZoQ>Ho$ Amho. H$m_ Pm`mda dVy OoWyZ KoVbr
`mM OmJoda VerM R>odyZ Xo`mMm `mMm H$Q>mj {XgVmo.
hUyZ moUm{Jar ndV naV `mZr OmJoda ZoD$Z R>odbm.
~mS>mV Agm ~amM ^mJ Amho H$s, {OWo _Z nmohmoMy eH$V
Zmhr. _m {OWo _Z nmohmoMV Zmhr {VWo hZw_V OmD$
eH$VmV.na~mbm `m_mUo AmH$memMr Cn_m gdmV gy_
hUyZ {Xbr OmVo `m_mUo hZw_V m`m JVrbm _ZmMr Cn_m
`mV`m `mV Mni hUyZ {Xbr OmVo. `mMm AW Vr Cn_m
n[anyU Amho Agm Zho.

Oohm XmV-AmoR> ImVm Vohm gJio ~mS> Amn`m _wImV

_mdob Ago dmQy> bmJVo. H$moYmZo AmnU Amn`m {^d`m VmUyZ
YaVm Vohm Amn`m gV ZomVZy OUy Vm~S>m dmim ~mhoa
nS>V AgVmV.
{ddaU :- am_MmMo {damoYH$ nm{hbo H$s _mVam`
gVmnVmV. `m`m H$moYmMo ^`mZH$ dUZ g_W H$aVmV.
{dd$n XeZgJr gJio ~mS> ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m H$amb
XmT>I
o mbr ^aS>bo OmVmZm AOwZ mZo nm{hbo. `wmda {ZKmbo`m
hZw_VmMo `mZ nmhZ g_WmZm hZw_Vm_`o lrH$UmgmaIo
AH$mi-{dH$mi d$n {Xgbo. hZw_V mMo S>mi
o o H$moYmZo bmb
Pmbo Ag`m_wio `mbm amdUm`m CmZmVrb nmT>`m
OmdXmMr \w$bo Vm~S>r {Xgbr hmoVr, Agm n> CoI g_W
M[amV `oD$Z OmVmo. ^$mgmR>r _m hZw_mZ gm` Am[U
gmodi $n KoVmV, `mMo dUZ nwT>rb bmoH$mV AmT>iVo.
nwN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm {H$arQ>r Hw$S>bo ~ar &
gwdUH${Q>H$mgmoQ>r, KQ>m qH${H$Ur ZmJam &&7&&
AW :- AmnU Amnbr eonQ>r `dpWV didyZ
_VH$mOdi AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. `m eonQ>r`m nmd^y_rda
Amn`m _VH$mdarb _wHw$Q> Am{U H$mZmVrb Hw$S>bo emo^yZ
{XgVmV. Amn`m H$_aobm gmo`mMr H$m{nZ PiH$Vo Amho,

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
s

hZw_Vmbm {Ji`mMm `Z Ho$bm Vohm Vo ndVmgmaIo _moR>o

Pmbo. emar[aH$ Mmn` hm `wH$boVrb An[ahm` JwU Amho.
b> _mUyg Mni ZgVmo. hZw_V ZoQ>H$o gS>nmVi Ag`m_wio
S>mo`mMo nmVo bdVo Zm bdVo VmoM EImXr {H$`m H$aVmV.
{dOoMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr, `m_mUo eybm hZw_Vm`m
hmbMmbrMm AXmO H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
H$mo{Q>`m H$mo{Q> C>mU| P|nmdo CmaoH$S>o &
_mrgmaIm moUy, H$moYo Cnm{Q>bm ~io &&9&&
AW :- Amn`m brbmM[amV Amn`m C>mUmMo
Ag` gJ AmhoV Am{U ZmZm H$ma AmhoV. {deofV b_U
~oew nS>`mda AmnU CmaoH$S>o PonmdbmV Vohm amJm`m
^amV _XamMbmgmaIm moUm{Jar ndV AmnU _wimgH$Q> CnQy>Z
H$mT>bm Vmo gJ _moR>m {dbjU hUmdm bmJob.
{ddaU :- hZw_V M[amV `mMo nwN> hm Ogm
g_Wm`m H$mVHw $mMm {df` Amho VgoM `mMo C>mU XoIrb
AX^wV Amho. hZw_Vmbm VUnUr G$ft`m emnm_wio
dgm_`mMo {d_aU Pmbo hmoV,o Vohm Om~dw V mZo `mMr Ap_Vm
OmJr Ho$br. `m doiog `mZo bHo$V Ho$bobo C>mU _moR>o
A{d_aUr` R>abo. JS>mnojmhr hZw_V mMr JVr OmV AgyZ
`wH$mS>mV g_W hZw_V m`m C>mUmMo dmadma dUZ H$arV
Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U
dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s

Va MaUm_`o Agbo`m Zynaw m_Yrb KQ>m MmbVmZm {H$U{H$U

dmOV AgVmV.
{ddaU :- hZw_V mMo gmao ~b `m`m eonQ>r_`o Amho.
EImm {dO`r dOm_mUo gdmZm {Xg`mgmR>r eonQy > _wm_
_VH$m`m da AmUyZ R>do bo Amho. H$Um`m N>mVrda `m_mUo
O_VM gmo`mMo H$dM Am{U H$mZmV gmo`mMr HwS >bo hmoVr
`m_mUo hZw_V mMr gmo`mMr$ H$m{nZ O_VM d`^y Amho.
MaUmVrb ZynwamMm KQ>mZmX nmdbmoJ{UH$ ^$mZm ajUmMo
AmdmgZ XoV ahmVmo.
R>H$mao ndVmEogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViy &
MnimJ nmhVm _moR>| _hm{dwVonar &&8&&
AW :- ho hZw_Vm, AmnU _wimV gS>nmVi AgyZ
Amnbo earagm>d _mU~X Amho. _m `wg_`r AmnU
Oohm {damQ >$n YmaU H$aVm Vohm EImXm ndVM g_moa C^m
R>mH$bm Amho Ago dmQy> bmJVo. EImm {dwVo_mUo Amnbo
eara Mni Amho.
{ddaU :- _hmdra hZw_V mZm A>{gXr m AmhoV.
`m_wio Vo Ho$hmhr A`V bKw$n qH$dm MS> {demb $n
YmaU H$$ eH$VmV. gdW_ bH$o V doe H$aVmZm hZw_V mZo
_merEdT>o bKw$n YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo Va gwagr Zm_H$ amj{gUrZo
s

7s