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PREFIX SUFFIX KONU ANLATIM
MODL
Elinden gelenin en iyisini yapmadysan stn baar bekleme

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PREFIX NEDR? RNEK CMLELERLE AIKLAMASI

"Prefix" kelimelerin nlerine gelen eklerdir. Kklerin nne gelerek anlamlar etkilerler.
Aada bu ekleri, anlamlarn, rnek kelimelerini, bu kelimelerin getii rnek cmleleri sunuyoruz.
ANLAM

RNEK KELME

RNEK CMLE

a-

not,
without,
lacking

ateist, amoral

Her behaviours are unacceptable. They are

completely amoral.(Davranlar kabul edilemez.
Tamamen ahlakdlar.)

ab-

away from

averse, absence

The absence of a passanger put them alert. (Bir

yolcunun eksiklii onlar alarma geirdi.)

ante-

before

antecedent,
anteroom

Most people don't know anything about their

antecedents. (ou insan atalar hakknda birey
bilmez.)

bene-

good

benefit,
benevolent

I can't get much benefit from school. (Okuldan ok

fazla faydalanamyorum.)

bi-

two

bicycle, bilingual

She always goes to school by bicycle. (Okula her

zaman bisikletle gider.)

circum-

around

circumference,
circumpolar

Calculate the circumference of the circle by using

this formula. (Bu forml kullanarak dairenin
evresini hesapla.)

co-

together,
with

co-operate, coexist

The two companies cooperated in order to be

more powerful. (ki irket daha gl olmak iin
birleti.)

col-

together,
with

collect,
collaborate

The police and the army collaborated to catch the

terrorists. (Polis ve ordu terristleri yakalamak iin
ibirlii yapt.)

com-

together,
with

combine,
complete

She managed to successfully combine her family

life and a career. (Aile hayat ve kariyerini baarl
bir ekilde birletirmeyi baard.)

con-

together,
with

connect,
connate

Will you please connect my laptop to the

television? (Ltfen laptopumu televizyona balar
msn?)

contra-

against

countract,
contrary

Contrary to popular belief, the poor might be

happier than rich. (Genel inann aksine fakirler
zenginlerden daha mutlu olabilirler.)

cor-

together,
with

correlate,
correspond

He tried to correlate the results of this exam with

the other one. (Bu snav sonucunu tekisi ile
ilikilendirmeye alt.)

de-

down from,
away

depart, detrain

The train will depart in five minutes. (Tren be

dakika iinde kalk yapacak.)

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EKLER

dia-

through,
across

diagonal,
diapositive

In chess bishops move along diagonal

lines. (Satranta filler apraz bir izgide ilerlerler.)

dis-

apart

disadvantage,
disinherit

Being unemployed has many disadvantages. (siz

olmann birok dezavantaj var.)

dis-

not

dissatisfy,
disinterest

I am very dissatisfied with my son's lack of

progress. (Olumun ilerleme gsteremeyiinden
ok honutsuzum.)

ex-

out, from

export, ex-wife

Cuba don't export goods to United States. (Kba,

Amerika'ya d satm(ihracat) yapmyor.)

extra-

beyond,
outside

extracurricular,
extraordinary

He showed an extraordinary performance in

university. (niversitede olaanst bir
performans sergiledi.)

fore-

front,
before

forearm,
foreshadow

Their fights foreshadowed the divorce. (Kavgalar,

boanmann habercisiydi.)

hyper-

above,
beyond

hyperactive,
hypertension

The patient had hypertension. (Hastann yksek

tansiyonu vard.)

il-

not

illiterate

Surprisingly all of this little town's population is

illiterate. (artc bir ekilde bu kk kasabann
nfusunun tamam okumam.)

im-

not

impatient,
impolite

It is impolite to refuse an offer of a drink in Turkish

customs. (Trk geleneklerinde bir iecek iktamn
reddetmek kabalktr.)

in-

not

incalculable

Those problems are incalculable. (O problemler

hesaplanamaz.)

inter-

between

international

Our hospital has got an international reputation in

the treatment of cancer. (Hastenemiz kanser
tedavisinde uluslar aras bir ne sahip.)

ir-

not

irresponsible,
irresistable

Watch out your behaviours. You are behaving very

irresponsibly.(Hareketlerine dikkat et. ok
sorumsuzca davranyorsun.)

mis-

wrong,
misinform,
unfavorable misunderstand

She misunderstood what I said. (Sylediimi yanl

anlad.)

mono-

one, alone

monophonic

There is an old monophonic radio in my

grandfather's home. (Dedemin evinde eski, tek
kanall bir radyo var.)

multi-

many

multitude,
multilateral

The students had multitude of questions when the

teacher announced the resuts. (retmen
sonular akladnda rencilerin ok sayda
sorusu vard.)

poly-

many

polyphonic,
polygamy

He has two wives and he defends polygamy. (ki

kars var ve okelilii savunuyor.)

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Zafer Hoca YDS Academy Prefix-Suffix (ngilizcede n Ek - Son Ek)

post-

after

post script, postwar,

postmodern

The book we are reading is about post-war

period. (Okuduumuz kitap sava sonras dnemle
ilgili.)

pre-

before

prediction,
preview,
premier

We watched the preview of the next episode in my

cousin's house.(Gelecek blmn
fragmann(ngsterimini) kuzenimin evinde
izledik.)

retro-

backward,
back,
behind

retrospect

In retrospect, marrying to him was not a good

idea. (Gemie bakldnda onunla evlenmek iyi bir
fikir deildi.)

semi-

half

semifinal, semicircle, semiautomatic

The two teams are going to make a semi final

match. (ki takm yar final ma yapacak.)

sub-

under

submarine,
subconscious,
subtitles,
subway

There is a pedestrian subway under the

road. (Yolun altnda yaya altgeidi var.)

super-

above, over

superiority,
Superego,
supersonic

Her superiority complex makes her

arrogant. (stnlk duygusu onu kibirli yapyor.)

sym-

with,
together

symbiosis,
symmetry,
sympathy

He was feeling sympathy for the war

victims. (Sava kurbanlarna acma duyuyordu.)

syn-

with,
together

synchronize

The lights synchronized with the music. (Iklar

mzikle senkronizeydi.)

tele-

distant, far
off

telegraph,
telephone,
television

May I use the telephone? (Telefonu kullanabilir

miyim?)

trans-

across

transport,
transcend,
transaction

We should show the transaction of smaller

deals. (Daha ufak ilerin ilemlerini gstermemiz
gerekir.)

tri-

three

triangle, tricolor

Every triangle has three sides and three

angles. (Her genin kesi ve as vardr.)

ultra-

beyond,
excessive,
extreme

ultrasonic,
ultramodern

They have made an ultra-modern stadium. (ok

modern bir stadyum yaptlar.)

un-

not

unforgiven,
unforgettable

I went to Hawaii last year. It was an unforgettable

journey. (Geen yl Hawai'ye gittim. Unutulmaz bir
seyahatti.)

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Zafer Hoca YDS Academy

Zafer Hoca YDS Academy Prefix-Suffix (ngilizcede n Ek - Son Ek)

Zafer Hoca YDS Academy Prefix-Suffix (ngilizcede n Ek - Son Ek)

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SUFFIX NEDR? RNEK CMLELERLE AIKLAMASI

"suffix" kelimelerin sonuna gelip anlamlarn deitiren eklerdir. Aada size bu ekleri anlamlar ve rnek
cmleleriyle sunuyoruz.
ANLAMLARI

RNEK
KELME

RNEK CMLE

-al

relating to,
having the
nature of

musical,
internal

My sister is very musical and she loves

singing. (Ablam mzikle ok ilgili ve ark
sylemeye baylr.)

-ary

like, connected
with

dictionary,
honorary

Do you use dictionary so often? (ok sk szlk

kullanyor musun?)

-ate

to make

concentrate,
distillate

Please concentrate and solve the

question. (Ltfen konsantre ol ve soruyu z.)

-ation

condition, the
act of

flirtation,
complication

Don't worry! I will help you if any complications

arise. (Merak etme! Herhangi bir karklk
bagsterirse ben yardm ederim.)

-cy

state of being

democracy,
obstinacy

Democracy is a governing system. (Demokrasi

bir ynetim eklidir.)

-er

the one who

composer,
governor

Who is the composer of that song? (O arknn

bestecisi kim?)

-fy

to make

simplify,
examplify

I read the simplified version of that book. (O

kitabn sadeletirilmi versiyonunu okudum.)

-ic

relating to,
having the
nature of

lunatic,
fantastic

My wife is a fantastic woman! (Eim olaanst

bir kadn!)

-il

pertaining to,
capable of

civil, docile

Dogs are docile animals. (Kpekler uysal

hayvanlardr.)

-ily

in what manner

speedily,
happily

She smiled happily and said "hello." (Mutlulukla

glmsedi ve "merhaba" dedi.)

-ism

action or
practice, state
or condition

buddism,
pessimism

Pessimism affects our lives

negatively. (Karamsarlk hayatlarmz olumsuz
ynde etkiler.)

-ist

action or
practice, state
or condition

budist,
pessimist

Think positive! Don't be a pessimist! (Olumlu

dn! Karamsar olma!)

-ist

one who

realist, dentist

I have to go to the dentist on Friday. (Cuma gn

diiye gitmek zorundaym.)

-ity

state of being

formality,
quality

He has got strong leadership qualities and he is

suitable for the job(Gl lider zelliklerine
sahip ve i iin uygun.)

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-ive

like

quantitative,
sensitive

This scale is very sensitive; it weighs as

accurately as possible. (Bu tart ok hassas,
mmkn olan en doru ekilde tartar.)

-ize

to make

idolize,
crystallize

The new pop singer was idolized by the young

girls. (Yeni pop arkcs gen kzlar tarafndan
idolletirildi.)

-logy

study, field of

biology

Biology was my favourite subject in the

school. (Biyoloji, okulda en sevdiim dersti.)

-ly

in what manner

slowly, quickly

We have to finish this work quickly. (Bu ii

abucak bitirmek zorundayz.)

-oid

like, resembling

anthropoid,
ovoid

That fruit has got an ovoid-like shape. (O

meyvann oval bir ekli var.)

-or

the one who

professor,
director

Do you know the director of this movie? (Bu

filmin ynetmenini biliyor musun?)

-osis

condition

psychosis,
hypnosis

Under hypnosis she talked about all of her

childhood memories.(Hipnoz altnda, btn
ocukluk anlarndan bahsetti.)

-ous

full of, of the

nature of

ludicrous,
poisonous

My little brother was once bitten by a poisonous

snake. (Kk kardeim bir keresinde zehirli bir
ylan tarafndan srlmt.)

-sis

act, state,
condition of

paralysis,
hypnosis

Paralysis arises from some nervous

disorders. (Fel, birtakm sinir sistemi
bozukluklarndan kaynaklanr)

-tion

condition, the
act of

irritation

Since I don't like children, they are just source of

irritation for me.(ocuklar sevmediimden onlar
benim iin sadece rahatszlk kayna.)

-tude

state of

fortitude,
altitude

He showed great fortitude during his long illness

and finally recovered (Uzun hastal boyunca
byk yreklilik gsterdi ve sonunda iyileti.)

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