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5v ,6v ,9v ,12v ,15v ,24v ,28v ,36v ,48v (:

222
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( )+ ( )- .
(
022 . )V2.0


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- ( ) :
. X10


. ( )+
(. )-
( )+ ( )- .
.
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78xx ,79xx, LM317 :




Power supply unit PSU

power supply : ATX Power


222
022 022 .
052.


( ) .

.

.


:
222 052

:


252 022

.

05625



ATX

:ATX

Intel 1995 ATX


.

ATX PSU
:

- .Software Shutdown

- 3.3V 5V 12V

- reduced Cabling

-

:

.
.AT
ATX .P4
.

3.3 +.

21 +.

21 -.

5 +.

5 -.

() ( 0).

:Power On

.

:Good Power Line




(.)Short circuit

5+ : ( )

.

3.3+ : ()Remote Sensing



.

1-

Short
Rectifier Diodes Filter
Capacitors MOVs
Switcher. ( )
.


power Supply
Switching .


(
)
Short
.
2-

Switching.

Emitter Collector
BJT Source
Drain Zener Diode V 05 V 01
Gate
MOSFET.


power Supply
.

C-E BJT D-S


MOSFET W.2


Switching
power Supply
Series Load.

Rectifier Diodes
.

power Supply
Overcurrent Protection
Switching
().2

power Supply Overcurrent


Protection tweet-tweet-tweet
flub-flub-flub power Supply
.


Short Circuit Test
Rectifier Diodes
.
( ) Short

.

Rectifier Diodes
N400x 0
HFR854 TO220 C92M .


.
Center-tapped
.



Feedback

4-

Startup.

Base Gate switching


power Supply
.
Open .

power Supply
Short-circuit Test



Startup Open .

.
5-

Open Main Filter


Capacitors 52
Hz Voltage Regulation.





power Supply .

Oscilloscope
Ripples .
power Supply .



Open Switching
power Supply .
power Supply
Switching .


(
)
Voltage Regulation.


Primary Output Voltage
Regulator Controller
. Leakage


UC3842
Vcc Startup
Cycling
Behavior .

Switching Vcc.

6-


High power Components
power Resistors.

power Supply
.


.

7-


.
Feedback Voltage Regulator
Opto-isolator .



Opto-isolator . LED
.

Photodiode Opto-isolator Shorted Out
Startup.


Photodiode Opto-isolator Open
Switching.

SMPS
SMPS
.

SMPS tweet-tweet-tweet chirp-chirp-chirp


flub-flub-flub Short Circuit
( )

Load SMPS
Current Overload .

SMPS
Overload.

SMPS Audible Whine


Overload Short Circuit
Zener Diodes).

SMPS tick-tick-tick
.

SMPS
Startup SMPS


SMPS .

Inductors SMPS
Hissing .
SMPS .

SMPS

Overload.

. :

Startup.

Short.

Ripples.

Primary O/P Voltage


Voltage Regulation

Real Loads power Supply


.

Dummy Loads
power Supply
. Dummy Loads
%22-5 Full Load Current

Primary O/P
Voltage.

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