Physical Electronics

.
.

-- :

Si
GaAs GaAs X P1 X )
X GaAs 0.6 P0.4
Ga A s
P ( . Si
. ) (IC
GaAs X P1 X .
) (LED .

-- :

. ) (Crystal
) (Lattice . ) (

.
(

.
( .

.
(

.

 Physical Electronics

)(Crystalline )(Amorphous )(Poly crystalline

)(

-- ): (Unit cell

. ) (
)-( .
)-(
. )-(

.
.
)( )(
)( .

a a

a a
)( )( )(.

1 4

)( )(

)(

 Physical Electronics

(Cubic BCC SC -- )lattice

: FCC

)-( .
.

)( ))(Simple Cubic(SC 1
8 )(

)( ))(Body-Centered Cubic(BCC )( ))(Face-Centered Cubic (FCC

)(

)-( )-(
. )-(
. BCC .
)-(

Physical Electronics

FCC .
FCC .
) 18
1
8 ( BCC
1
8 . FCC
/= FCC
4 = 3 + 1 .

-- ): (Diamond lattice

FCC
. ) (
.
.
FCC
FCC
.

)(

-- ): (Miller indices

Physical Electronics

.
:
-
.
-
.
- x , y , z .
- .
-
.
- .
- .
.
1 1 1
, , , ,1
1
) ( .
-
) ( .
.

)(

Physical Electronics

)(

-- :

Si Si
.

) SiO( )(+O+Si .
Si
. ) (
. Si
.
SiO ) SiO ( Si
.
SiCl 4 SiHCl 3 .

Physical Electronics

) SiCl 4 ( SiHCl 3
.
Si . SiCl 4
.

SiCl 4 + 2H 2 Si + 4HCl

Si
SiO SiCl 4
SiCl 4

)(

) ( ) Czochralski(CZ .

)(