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COLLECTOR
3
2
BASE
1
EMITTER 1
2
3
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit CASE 2904, STYLE 1
TO92 (TO226AA)
Collector Emitter Voltage VCEO 40 Vdc
Collector Base Voltage VCBO 60 Vdc
Emitter Base Voltage VEBO 6.0 Vdc
Collector Current Continuous IC 200 mAdc
Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 625 mW
Derate above 25C 5.0 mW/C
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 1.5 Watts
Derate above 25C 12 mW/C
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg 55 to +150 C
Temperature Range
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RqJA 200 C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RqJC 83.3 C/W
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector Emitter Breakdown Voltage (2) V(BR)CEO 40 Vdc
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0)
Collector Base Breakdown Voltage V(BR)CBO 60 Vdc
(IC = 10 mAdc, IE = 0)
Emitter Base Breakdown Voltage V(BR)EBO 6.0 Vdc
(IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0)
Base Cutoff Current IBL 50 nAdc
(VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc)
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX 50 nAdc
(VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc)
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
REV 2
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Delay Time ((VCC = 3.0 Vdc, VBE = 0.5 Vdc, td 35 ns
Rise Time IC = 10 mAdc, IB1 = 1.0 mAdc) tr 35 ns
Storage Time (VCC = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 10 mAdc, 2N3903 ts 175 ns
IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 mAdc) 2N3904 200
Fall Time tf 50 ns
10 k 10 k
0
0.5 V
< 1 ns CS < 4 pF* 1N916 CS < 4 pF*
9.1 V
< 1 ns
Figure 1. Delay and Rise Time Figure 2. Storage and Fall Time
Equivalent Test Circuit Equivalent Test Circuit
TJ = 25C
TJ = 125C
10 5000
VCC = 40 V
3000
7.0 IC/IB = 10
2000
CAPACITANCE (pF)
5.0
Q, CHARGE (pC)
1000
700
Cibo
3.0 500
300 QT
2.0 Cobo 200
QA
100
70
1.0 50
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 40 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
100 100
50 50
30 30
40 V
20 20
15 V
10 10
7 td @ VOB = 0 V 2.0 V 7
5 5
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 5. Turn On Time Figure 6. Rise Time
500 500
ts = ts 1/8 tf VCC = 40 V
300 IB1 = IB2 300
IC/IB = 20 IC/IB = 10 IB1 = IB2
200 200
IC/IB = 20
t s , STORAGE TIME (ns)
10 10
7 7
5 5
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
12 14
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W f = 1.0 kHz IC = 1.0 mA
IC = 1.0 mA 12
10
NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB)
300 100
200
h fe , CURRENT GAIN
20
10
100
70 5
50
2
30 1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
20 10
10
5.0
5.0
3.0
2.0 2.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.7
0.2 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
2.0
h FE, DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED)
1.0 +25C
0.7
0.5 55C
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
1.2 1.0
TJ = 25C
1.0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB =10 0.5 +25C TO +125C
qVC FOR VCE(sat)
COEFFICIENT (mV/ C)
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0 2.0
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
A B
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
IS UNCONTROLLED.
R 4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L.
DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K
P MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED
IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
L
SEATING F
PLANE K INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20
D B 0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33
C 0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19
J D 0.016 0.022 0.41 0.55
X X F 0.016 0.019 0.41 0.48
G G 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
H H 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
SECTION XX J 0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50
V C K 0.500 12.70
L 0.250 6.35
N 0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66
1 N P 0.100 2.54
R 0.115 2.93
N V 0.135 3.43
STYLE 1:
CASE 02904 PIN 1. EMITTER
2. BASE
(TO226AA) 3. COLLECTOR
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