SJ-20130219085558-002-ZXSDR R8861 (HV1.0) Product Description - 587031 PDF

ZXSDR R8861
Macro Remote Radio Unit

Product Description
Hardware Version: HV1.0
ZTE CORPORATION
No. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
Fax: +86-755-26770801
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright 2014 ZTE CORPORATION.
The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or
distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written
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are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose,
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ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications
covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE
CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter
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ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice.
Users may visit the ZTE technical support website http://support.zte.com.cn to inquire for related information.
The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.
Revision History
Serial No. Publishing Date Publishing Reason
R1.1 20140530 l Added content related to LTE.

l Updated the technical specifications.
R1.0 20130325 First Edition
Serial Number: SJ-20130219085558-002
Publishing Date: 201405-30 (R1.1)
SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Contents
About This Manual ......................................................................................... I
Chapter 1 Product Overview ..................................................................... 1-1
1.1 External View..................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Position in Radio Access Network ....................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Features ............................................................................................................ 1-2
1.4 Functions........................................................................................................... 1-2
1.5 Models .............................................................................................................. 1-3
1.6 Installation Modes .............................................................................................. 1-4
Chapter 2 System Architecture ................................................................. 2-1

2.1 Hardware Architecture ........................................................................................ 2-1
2.2 Software Architecture ......................................................................................... 2-2
Chapter 3 Operation and Maintenance..................................................... 3-1

3.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes ..................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions................................................................. 3-2
Chapter 4 Networking ................................................................................ 4-1

4.1 Overview ........................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Star Networking ................................................................................................. 4-1
4.3 Cascade Networking .......................................................................................... 4-2
Chapter 5 Technical Specifications .......................................................... 5-1

5.1 Physical Specifications ....................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Radio Performance ............................................................................................ 5-1
5.3 Power Supply Requirements ............................................................................... 5-3
5.4 Lightning and Surge Protection ........................................................................... 5-3
5.5 Power Consumption ........................................................................................... 5-3
5.6 Transmission Interface........................................................................................ 5-4
5.7 Environmental Requirements .............................................................................. 5-4
5.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility ............................................................................. 5-5
5.9 Reliability ........................................................................................................... 5-5
Glossary .......................................................................................................... I

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II

About This Manual
Purpose
This manual is a general description of the ZXSDR R8861 Macro Radio Remote
Unit, including product features, services and functions, working principle, technical
specifications, networking, and operation and maintenance.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for:
l Engineering technicians
l Installation engineers
l Maintenance engineers
What Is in This Manual

This manual contains the following chapters:
Chapter Summary
1, Product Overview Provides an overview of the ZXSDR R8861, including the external view,
position in the network, features, functions, models, and installation
modes.
2, System Architecture Describes the hardware architecture and software architecture of the
ZXSDR R8861.
3, Operation and Describes the available modes and functions for operating and
Maintenance maintaining the ZXSDR R8861.
4, Networking Describes the networking modes supported by the ZXSDR R8861.
5, Technical Provides the technical specifications of the ZXSDR R8861.

Specifications

II

Chapter 1
Product Overview
Table of Contents
External View .............................................................................................................1-1
Position in Radio Access Network ..............................................................................1-1
Features.....................................................................................................................1-2
Functions ...................................................................................................................1-2
Models .......................................................................................................................1-3
Installation Modes ......................................................................................................1-4
1.1 External View

Figure 1-1 shows the external view of the ZXSDR R8861.
Figure 1-1 External View of the ZXSDR R8861
1.2 Position in Radio Access Network

The ZXSDR R8861 works with a BBU to implement all logical functions of a complete
BTS/Node B/eNodeB, such as radio transmission in the coverage area, radio channel
control, and communication with the BSC/RNC/EPC.
Figure 1-2 illustrates the position of the ZXSDR R8861 in a radio access network.
1-1

ZXSDR R8861 Product Description
Figure 1-2 Position of the ZXSDR R8861 in a Radio Access Network
In Figure 1-2, the RRUs in orange are ZXSDR R8861.
1.3 Features
The ZXSDR R8861 has the following features:
l Multiple radio access modes, including GSM single mode, UMTS single mode, LTE
single mode, and GSM/UMTS/LTE dual mode.
l Construction of distributed base station systems with flexible layout of BBU and RRU.
l Energy-saving and environment-friendly due to the use of multi-carrier power
amplifiers, and advanced Doherty and DPD linear power amplification technologies.
l Compact size , light weight, and simple interfaces for easy installation and
maintenance.
1.4 Functions
The ZXSDR R8861 supports the following functions:
l Frequency: 900 MHz/1800 MHz/2100 MHz
l Channel spacing:
UMTS: 5 MHz/4.8 MHz/4.6 MHz/4.4 MHz/4.2 MHz
1-2

Chapter 1 Product Overview
LTE: 5 MHz/10 MHz/15 MHz/20 MHz

l Maximum cabinet-top power:
GSM/UMTS: 80 W
LTE: 60 W
l Single-transmission double-reception
l GSM signal mode, UMTS single mode, and GSM/UMTS dual-mode, supporting
smooth evolution to LTE single mode
l A maximum of eight GSM carriers, or four UMTS carriers, or one LTE carrier per PA
channel
GU dual-mode: supports 4 GSM carriers + 1 UMTS carrier, or 2 GSM carriers +

2 UMTS carriers
GSM/LTE dual-mode: supports 1 LTE carrier + 4 GSM carriers
UMTS/LTE dual-mode: supports 1 LTE carrier + 2 UMTS carriers
l Expanded capacity through cabinet combination

l 100 ms and 2 ms RTWP reception interval in GSM/UMTS mode
l Report of the transmit power of each carrier
l Overload protection for PA
l Measurement, compensation, and calibration of channel delay
l Dynamic PA voltage adjustment, optimizing PA efficiency in different loads
l Transmit channel enabling/disabling
l Built-in lightning protection function for DC power
1.5 Models
Table 1-1 describes the available models of the ZXSDR R8861.
Table 1-1 Product Models
Model Description
ZXSDR R8861 S9000 (B8B) l Two optical interfaces, each providing a maximum rate of
3 Gbps
l Mode: GSM, UMTS, and GSM/UMTS dual mode
l Frequency: 900 MHz
l Maximum transmit power: 1 80 W
1-3

Model Description
ZXSDR R8861 S1800(B8B)/ l Two optical interfaces, each providing a maximum rate of
(B8C) 3 Gbps
l Mode: GSM
Or,
l Two optical interfaces, each providing a maximum rate of
3 Gbps
l Mode: LTE or GL
ZXSDR R8861 S2100(B8B)/ l Two optical interfaces, each providing a maximum rate of
(B8C) 3 Gbps
l Mode: UMTS
Or:
l Two optical interfaces, each providing a maximum rate of
3 Gbps
l Mode: LTE or UL
B8B: a model using DC power

B8C: a model using AC power
1.6 Installation Modes

The ZXSDR R8861 supports three installation modes:
l Mounted on wall inside or outside a building.

l Mounted on a pole.
One to four RRUs can be mounted on a pole.
l Mounted on a gantry.
1-4

Chapter 2
System Architecture
Table of Contents
Hardware Architecture................................................................................................2-1
Software Architecture .................................................................................................2-2
2.1 Hardware Architecture

The ZXSDR R8861 consists of a transceiver, a power amplifier, a low-noise amplifier, a
duplexer, a filter, and a power module. Figure 2-1 illustrates the hardware architecture of
the ZXSDR R8861.
Figure 2-1 Hardware Architecture
Table 2-1 describes the components of the ZXSDR R8861.
2-1

Table 2-1 ZXSDR R8861 Component Descriptions
Component Description
Transceiver The transceiver provides front panel interfaces, and implements

the following functions:
l Digital intermediate frequency processing.
l RF signal receiving and transmitting.
l Main control and clock control.
l Power supply control.
l Power amplifier control.
Power amplifier and low-noise The power amplifier amplifies downlink RF signals and sends the
amplifier RF signals to the duplexer. The low-noise amplifier is integrated in
the power amplifier.
Duplexer and filter A one-channel duplexer and a one-channel filter implement the
receiver diversity.
Power module The power module supplies power to the ZXSDR R8861, and
provides EMC protection for the monitoring interface and AISG
interface.
2.2 Software Architecture

Figure 2-2 illustrates the software architecture of the ZXSDR R8861.
Figure 2-2 Software Architecture
The software system of the ZXSDR R8861 runs on a Linux operating system that is
installed on the hardware platform. The BSP, containing a suite of software closely related
to boards, supports the running of RTOS on the boards. BSP implements device driver
2-2

Chapter 2 System Architecture
and initialization, basic functions such as alarm and supervision, and provides interfaces
and services for the operating system.
The operation support layer of the software system consists of six subsystems:
l OSS is a support layer for the entire software. It provides a hardware-irrelevant
platform on which the software runs to provide basic functions, such as scheduling,
timing, memory management, inter-module communication, queue control,
monitoring, alarm management, login, and log management.
l SCS controls the supply of power and active/standby switchover.
l OAM provides software download, configuration, management, fault management,
system maintenance, and performance measurement functions.
l DBS stores and manages data in the system.
l BRS processes protocols in the system.
l BRACS controls access to the bearer layer.
2-3

2-4

Chapter 3
Operation and Maintenance
Table of Contents
Operation and Maintenance Modes............................................................................3-1
Operation and Maintenance Functions .......................................................................3-2
3.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes

The operation and maintenance modes of the ZXSDR R8861 are:
l Remote operation and maintenance mode: An NE connects to the element
management system through TCP/IP. The element management system can
maintain multiple base stations at the same time.
l Local operation and maintenance mode: An LMT is used for local operation and
maintenance of a single base station.
Remote Operation and Maintenance

The NetNumen U31 element management system developed by ZTE can be used
to operate and maintain the ZXSDR R8861 remotely. The ZXSDR R8861 connects
to a BSC/RNC/BBU through the corresponding Abis/Iub/CPRI interface, and the
BSC/RNC/BBU connects to the NetNumen U31 through a network. Figure 3-1 shows
an example of the connections between different devices for remote operation and
maintenance.
3-1

Figure 3-1 Remote Operation and Maintenance
Local Operation and Maintenance

An LMT is a PC directly connected to the ZXSDR R8861 through an Ethernet cable. Figure
3-2 shows the connection between the LMT and the ZXSDR R8861.
Figure 3-2 Local Operation and Maintenance
Basic operations, such as power query, power increase and decrease, and calibration, can
be locally performed on the ZXSDR R8861 through the LMT.
3.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions

The NetNumen U31 unified element management system provides a GUI that displays
the information of all NEs in the entire network on a topology map. A user can view
3-2

Chapter 3 Operation and Maintenance
performance data, alarm information, and configuration data of a specific NE, or operate
and maintain multiple NEs of the same type on the topology map.
The NetNumen U31 provides the following operation and maintenance functions:
l Configuration management
The configuration management supports dynamic and static configuration of base
stations, such as the addition, query, deletion, modification, and data consistency
check of physical and radio resources.
l Security management
The security management ensures that only authorized users can perform permitted
operations on base stations.
l Performance management
The performance management supports performance analysis, calling trace, and
signaling trace.
l Version management
The version management allows users to view the hardware and software versions in
base stations and download latest versions for software upgrade.
l Fault management
The fault management includes alarm management and diagnostic tests. By using
the fault management functions, maintenance personnel can monitor the operational
statuses of base stations and collect the information of board and link faults in real
time for fault analysis and equipment maintenance.
3-3

3-4

Chapter 4
Networking
Table of Contents
Overview ....................................................................................................................4-1
Star Networking..........................................................................................................4-1
Cascade Networking ..................................................................................................4-2
4.1 Overview
Table 4-1 describes the networking modes supported by the ZXSDR R8861 in GSM and
UMTS modes.
Table 4-1 Networking Modes
Mode GSM UMTS LTE
Star networking Support Support Support
Cascade networking Support (six RRUs) Support (four RRUs) Support (three RRUs)
4.2 Star Networking

Figure 4-1 shows the star networking of one BBU and multiple RRUs (ZXSDR R8861).
4-1

Figure 4-1 Star Networking
4.3 Cascade Networking

Figure 4-2 shows the cascade networking of one BBU and multiple RRUs (ZXSDR R8861).
Figure 4-2 Cascade Networking
4-2

Chapter 5
Technical Specifications
Table of Contents
Physical Specifications ...............................................................................................5-1
Radio Performance ....................................................................................................5-1
Power Supply Requirements ......................................................................................5-3
Lightning and Surge Protection ..................................................................................5-3
Power Consumption ...................................................................................................5-3
Transmission Interface ...............................................................................................5-4
Environmental Requirements .....................................................................................5-4
Electromagnetic Compatibility ....................................................................................5-5
Reliability....................................................................................................................5-5
5.1 Physical Specifications

Table 5-1 provides the physical specifications of the ZXSDR R8861.
Table 5-1 ZXSDR R8861 Physical Specifications
Item Specification
Dimensions 398 mm 218 mm 115 mm (height width depth)
Weight 12 kg
Color Silver gray
5.2 Radio Performance

Frequency
Operating Mode Frequency
GSM single mode 900 MHz/1800 MHz
UMTS single mode 900 MHz/2100 MHz
GSM/UMTS dual mode 900 MHz
LTE single mode 1800 MHz / 2100 MHz
GSM/LTE dual mode 1800 MHz
UMTS/LTE dual mode 2100 MHz
5-1

Capacity
Operating Mode Capacity
GSM single mode 8 GSM carriers
UMTS single mode 4 UMTS carriers
4 GSM carriers + 1 UMTS carrier, or

GSM/UMTS dual mode
2 GSM carriers + 2 UMTS carriers
LTE single mode 1.4MHz/3MHz/5MHz/10MHz/15MHz/20MHz single carrier
GSM/LTE dual mode 1 LTE carrier + 4 GSM carriers
UMTS/LTE dual mode 1 LTE carrier + 2 UMTS carriers
Receiver Sensitivity
Item Specification
-113.5 dBm @ GSM single antenna
-124.5 dBm @ UMTS signal antenna
Receiver sensitivity -127.5 dBm @ UMTS dual antennas
-106.4 dBm @ LTE single antenna
-109.2 dBm @ LTE dual antennas
Cabinet-top Output Power
Operating Mode Specification
GMSK:
l 80 W (number of TRXs = 1 ~ 6)
GSM single mode
l 63 W (number of TRXs = 7)
l 56 W (number of TRXs = 8)
UMTS single mode,

80 W
GSM/UMTS dual mode
LTE single mode, GSM/LTE

dual mode, UMTS/LTE dual 60 W
mode
Note:
For GSM, if the ZGO-04-01-011 8PSK power enhancement feature is enabled, the
maximum cabinet-top output power in 8PSK modulation mode is similar to that in GMSK.
5-2

Chapter 5 Technical Specifications
5.3 Power Supply Requirements

Table 5-2 describes the requirements for the power supply of the ZXSDR R8861.
Table 5-2 Power Supply
Power Supply Requirement
Rated voltage: -48 V

DC
Voltage fluctuation range: -37 V to -60 V
Rated voltage: 220 V/110 V

AC
Voltage fluctuation range: 90 V to 290 V
5.4 Lightning and Surge Protection

The ZXSDR R8861 supports both AC and DC power supplies. When using an AC power
supply, an external lightning protection module (PIMAC) is required for the ZXSDR R8861.
Table 5-3 describes the surge protection capability of each interface of the ZXSDR R8861.
Table 5-3 ZXSDR R8861 Surge Protection Capability
Interface Surge Protection Capability Remarks

(8/20us)
AC power interface Line to ground: 20 kA External lightning protection

Line to line: 20 kA module (PIMAC)
DC power interface Line to ground: 20 kA Built-in lightning arrestor

Line to line: 20 kA
AISG interface Line to ground: 3 kA Built-in lightning arrestor
Dry contact/R485 interface Line to ground: 3 kA Built-in lightning arrestor
Antenna interface Line to ground: 10 kA -
5.5 Power Consumption

Power Consumption in GSM Single Mode
Typical Power
Configuration Peak Power Consumption
Consumption
R8861 S4/TOC 80 W (900 MHz) 165 W 265 W
R8861 (1800 MHz) S4/TOC 80 W 170 W 270 W
5-3

Power Consumption in UMTS Single Mode
Typical Power
Configuration Peak Power Consumption
Consumption
R8861 (900 MHz) 2C/TOC 40W 125 W 170 W
R8861 (2100 MHz) 2C/TOC 40W 125 W 175 W
Power Consumption in GSM/UMTS Dual Mode
Typical Power Peak Power Consump-

Configuration
Consumption tion
R8861 4G1U/TOC 4 15W GSM + 20W

170 W 265 W
UMTS
Power Consumption in LTE Single Mode
Configuration Typical Power Peak Power Consump-

Consumption tion
R8861 (2100 MHz)/TOC 60 W 134 W 250 W
R8861 (1800 MHz)/TOC 60 W 130 W 250 W
5.6 Transmission Interface

The ZXSDR R8861 connects to a BBU through a CPRI interface. Table 5-4 provides the
specifications of the CPRI interface.
Table 5-4 ZXSDR R8861 CPRI Interface Specifications
Interface Quantity Type Maximum Rate Protocol
CPRI 2 SFP (LC) 3 Gbps CPRI V4.1
5.7 Environmental Requirements

Table 5-5 describes the environmental requirements for proper operating of the ZXSDR
R8861.
Table 5-5 Environmental Requirements
Item Requirement
Temperature -40C to +55C
Relative humidity 10% to 100%
Protection class IP65
5-4

Chapter 5 Technical Specifications
Item Requirement
Grounding resistance 5
Storage Stored indoor
Temperature: -40C to 70C
Relative humidity: 5% to 100%
5.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility

The electromagnetic compatibility of the ZXSDR R8861 complies with the standards listed
in Table 5-6.
Table 5-6 Electromagnetic Compatibility Standards
Item Standard
International and Chinese YD/T 1595.2-2007

national standard ETSI EN 301 489-01
ETSI EN 301 489-23
ETSI EN 300 386V1.3.2
CISPR22 Class B
Directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTE)
5.9 Reliability
Table 5-7 describes the reliability specifications of the ZXSDR R8861.
Table 5-7 Reliability
Item Specification
MTBF DC power supply: 450000 hours

AC power supply: 440000 hours
MTTR 1 hour
Availability DC power supply: 99.999778%

AC power supply: 99.999773%
Service interruption time DC power supply: 1.168 minutes/year

AC power supply: 1.195 minutes/year
5-5

5-6

Glossary
AISG
- Antenna Interface Standards Group
BBU
- Baseband Unit
BSC
- Base Station Controller
BSP
- Board Support Package
BTS
- Base Transceiver Station
CPRI
- Common Public Radio Interface
DBS
- Database Subsystem
DPD
- Digital Pre-Distortion
EMC
- Electromagnetic Compatibility
EPC
- Evolved Packet Core
GMSK
- Gaussian filtered Minimum Shift Keying
GSM
- Global System for Mobile Communications
GU
- GSM/UMTS Dual Mode
GUI
- Graphical User Interface
IP
- Internet Protocol
LMT
- Local Maintenance Terminal
LTE
- Long Term Evolution

MTBF
- Mean Time Between Failures
MTTR
- Mean Time To Repair
NE
- Network Element
OAM
- Operating and Maintenance
OSS
- Operation Support Subsystem
RF
- Radio Frequency
RNC
- Radio Network Controller
RRU
- Remote Radio Unit
RTOS
- Real-Time Operating System
RTWP
- Received Total Wide Band Power
SCS
- System Control Subsystem
SFP
- Small Form-factor Pluggable
TCP
- Transmission Control Protocol
UMTS
- Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
II

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ZXSDR R8861

Macro Remote Radio Unit

Hardware Version: HV1.0

Serial No. Publishing Date Publishing Reason

R1.1 20140530 l Added content related to LTE.

R1.0 20130325 First Edition

Serial Number: SJ-20130219085558-002

Publishing Date: 201405-30 (R1.1)

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Chapter 2 System Architecture ................................................................. 2-1

Chapter 3 Operation and Maintenance..................................................... 3-1

Chapter 4 Networking ................................................................................ 4-1

Chapter 5 Technical Specifications .......................................................... 5-1

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

What Is in This Manual

4, Networking Describes the networking modes supported by the ZXSDR R8861.

5, Technical Provides the technical specifications of the ZXSDR R8861.

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

1.1 External View

Figure 1-1 External View of the ZXSDR R8861

1.2 Position in Radio Access Network

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Figure 1-2 Position of the ZXSDR R8861 in a Radio Access Network

In Figure 1-2, the RRUs in orange are ZXSDR R8861.

UMTS: 5 MHz/4.8 MHz/4.6 MHz/4.4 MHz/4.2 MHz

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

LTE: 5 MHz/10 MHz/15 MHz/20 MHz

GU dual-mode: supports 4 GSM carriers + 1 UMTS carrier, or 2 GSM carriers +

UMTS/LTE dual-mode: supports 1 LTE carrier + 2 UMTS carriers

l Expanded capacity through cabinet combination

Table 1-1 Product Models

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

B8B: a model using DC power

1.6 Installation Modes

l Mounted on wall inside or outside a building.

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

2.1 Hardware Architecture

Figure 2-1 Hardware Architecture

Table 2-1 describes the components of the ZXSDR R8861.

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Table 2-1 ZXSDR R8861 Component Descriptions

Transceiver The transceiver provides front panel interfaces, and implements

2.2 Software Architecture

Figure 2-2 Software Architecture

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

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SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

3.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes

Remote Operation and Maintenance

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Figure 3-1 Remote Operation and Maintenance

Local Operation and Maintenance

Figure 3-2 Local Operation and Maintenance

3.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions

SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

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SJ-20130219085558-002|201405-30 (R1.1) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Table 4-1 Networking Modes

Mode GSM UMTS LTE