Emo Teknik Bilgiler

NDEKLER
Elektrik Kazalarnda lk Yardm 1

Birimler 2
Birimler, ller, Formller 3
Ik Teknii ile lgili Bilgiler 4
Aydnlatma Hesab Denklemleri 4
Lambalar Hakknda Genel Bilgiler 6
Fluoresan Lambalarda Akm ve Gler 8
Lambalarda Kullanlmas Gereken Kondansatrler 9
Yol Aydnlatmas 9
En Az Aydnlk Dzeyleri Tablosu 10
Gerilim Dm ve G Kayb Hesaplar 12
eitli Glerdeki Transformatrlerin A.G.Sigorta Ana Kablo ve l Karakteristikleri 13
Datm Transformatrlerinin Teknik zellikleri 14
Hermetik Tip Transformatrler 15
Transformatr merkezi sekonder koruma rle prensip emas 16
Kuru Tip Transformatrlerin Teknik Deerleri 17
Dizel Jeneraftr Boyutlar, hava Giri ve k Pencerelerinin... 18
Hava Hatt letkenlerinin Gvenlik uzaklklar 19
Yap iindeki ve Dndaki Tesislerde Gvenlik Aklklar 19-20
Buz Yk Haritas 21
elik zl ve Tam Alminyum letkenler 22
AWG Dnm cetveli 22
AG ve Mterek Demir Direkler, Transformatr Direk Karakteristikleri 23
Buz Yk Blgelerine Gre letkenlerin Toplu Hesap Sonular 24
zolatr Demir Tipleri Seim cetveli 24
AER (Alpek), Alminyum Yer alt(Alvinal) Kablolar 25
Alminyum ve Bakr Baralarda Srekli Yklenme Akmlar 26
Karabk Demir-elik rnlerinin Mekanik zellikleri 27
Kablolarla lgili Semboller ve Kablo Renkleri 28
YVV (NYY) Kablolarn Teknik zellikleri 29
NVV (NYM) Kablolarn Teknik zellikleri 30
Akm Tama Kapasiteleri 31
Alevi letmeyen, Halojenden Arndrlm, Korozif Ortam Yaratmayan, Scaa Dayannkl Kablolar 32
Tek ve ok Damarl Kablolar in Dzeltme Faktrleri 34
PVC zolasyonlu Kablolarn Akm Yklenebilmesi ve Korunmas 35
Borulardan Geirilecek letken says Cetveli 35
0.6/1 kv Yaltkanl kablolarn standart gleri tayabilecekleri max. Uzaklk (m) 36
Bus Bar Enerji Datm Sistemleri 37
Kablo Kanallar 40
Sigortalar, Artk Akm Anahtarlar, Kompakt alterler 42
Fazl Motorlarda Anma Akmna Gre Sigorta Seimi 43
IEC 60292ye Gre Sincap Kafesli Asenkron Motorlar in Yol Vericilerin Seim Cetveli 44
Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas Teknik Bilgiler

Kontaktr Seim Tablosu 45
Kondansatrler in zel Kontaktr seim cetveli 45
Elektrik Motorlarnda G Faktrnn Yaklak 0,95 e Ykseltilmesi Halinde eitli G Ve Devirler in Kondansatr
46
Seim Cetveli
Asenkron Motorlarda Kompanzasyon 47
Sabit ve Otomatik Kompanzasyonda Kullanlacak Malzemenin Seim cetveli 48
Arzu edilen Cos f ye ykseltmek iin k Faktr cetveli 48
.....kVAr Kompanzasyon Panosu 49
Topraklama sistemleri 50
Topraklama Direnci hesaplar 51
TN sistemleri iin,eitli ama zamanlarna kar den ama akmlar ve bu akmlar iin izin verilen en byk evrim
52
empedanslar
TT sistemleri iin, eitli ama zamanlarna kar den ama akmlar ve bu akmlar iin izin verilen iletme
53
elemanlarnn gvdelerine ilikin en byk topraklama direnleri R
Yldrmdan Korunma 54
D Yldrmlk 55
Parafudrlar 55
Trkiyede Yllk Ortalama Yldrml Frtnal Gnler Says 56
Patlamaya Kar Korumal letme Aralar Snflandrmas 57
Asansrler 58
Dnya lkeleri Gerilimleri 61
Karakteristk Ses Empedans, Ses iddet seviyesi, Tulu telefon aretleme Frekanslar 62
Dorultucular 62
Balca Elektronik Eleman Sembolleri ve Karakteristikleri 63
Formller 64
Yar letken G Elemanlarnn Genel zellikleri 65
eitli Soketler 66
Haberlemede ok kullanlan baz ksaltmalar 67
Elektromagnetik Grnge ve Desibel ve dBm Katsay Tablosu 68
Haberleme Kablolar 69
Fiber Optik Kablo Teknik zellikleri, Fiber Elyafn zellikleri 73
Fiber Kabloda Fiber Tp ve Fiber Renk Sralamas 74
Analog ve Saysal oullama Sistemleri 76
Saysal Sistem Basamaklar, Fiber Optik Tehizatlarn Teknik zellikleri 76
Fiber Optik Sistemler 77
Fiberin Zayflama Erisi 77
Younlatrlm Dalga Boyu Blmeli oullama, Radyolink Sistemleri 78
Kablo TV Sistemleri, Kablolu TV Sinyal Deerleri 79
TV Kanal Frekanslar 80
Seslendirme 81
Gezgin letiim ebekesi (GSM) 82
Unix Komutlar 83
Trkiye Elektrik Sistemi Ani Puantn Maksimum Olduu gnde retim ve Tketim Deerleri 85
2008 Yl Trkiye retim ve Tketim Deerleri 86
Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas Teknik Bilgiler

ELEKTRK KAZALARINDA LK YARDIM
Endstriyel gelimelere paralel olarak elektrik enerjisinin insan yaamndaki yeri her gn biraz daha artmaktadr. Gnlk
yaantmz iinde, elektrikli cihazlarla adeta birlikte yaamaktayz. Bu sebeple, elektrikle ilgili kazalar da, dier nedenlerle
meydana gelen kazalara oranla daha byk llerde can ve mal kaybna sebep olmaktadr. Kazalarn nlenmesi
konusunda alnmas gerekli gvenlik tedbirlerinin yannda zellikle elektrik arpmas durumunda yaplacak ilk yardm
uygulamalar, pek ok kazalnn yeniden hayata dndrlmesini salayabilmektedir.
Elektrik enerjisi insan organizmasnda,
Solunum ve kalp durmas
ok, bilin kayb
eitli derecelerde yanklar,
Kaslma, kramp, dmeler, krklar
Bbreklerin almasnn bozulmas gibi olaylar meydana getirir.
Elektrik arpmalarnda,
Vcuttan geen akmn miktar
Akmn getii yol,
Akma maruz kalma sresi,
Vcut direnci, nemlidir.
rnein gs blgesinden geen akm, gs kaslarnda kramplar oluturabilir ve solunum durabilir. Kalp zerinden
akm gemesi sonucu kalp kas kaslma zelliini yitirir, dolaysyla dolam durur. Bu durumlar elektrik kazalarnn en
ciddi boyutudur. Yaplacak tek ey 112 gelene kadar temel yaam destei uygulamaktr.
Yapay solunum ve kapal kalp masaj (Temel yaam destei) nasl yaplr?
1- ncelikle olay yeri gvenlii salanr, kazalyla elektrik kaynann temas kesilir, ortam elektriksel olarak izole hale
getirilir.
2- Derhal bilin kontrol yaplr, omuzlarna dokunarak ve yksek sesle seslenerek tepki verip vermediine baklr. Tepki
yoksa bilin kapaldr. Derhal 112 aranr. Zira kalp fibrilasyona girmi, grevini yapamyor olabilir. 112'de bulunan
defibrilasyon cihaznn erken gelmesi ans artracaktr.
3- Kazal srtst sert bir zemine yatrlr ve yanna klerek pozisyon alnr.
4- Solunum yolu akl salanr.

a) Skan giysiler gevetilir.
b) Az ii kontrol yaplr, varsa yabanc cisim, takma di vb. kartlr.
c) Ba-ene pozisyonu verilerek (ene kemii zemine 90 derece olacak ekilde ba geriye doru ittirilerek) dilin soluk
borusundan uzaklamas salanr.
5- Bak-dinle-hisset yntemi ile 5 saniye sre ile soluk alp almadna baklr. Soluk almyorsa;
6- 2 kez suni solunum yaptrlr.
7- 30 kez d kalp masaj yaplr.
8- 30 kalp masaj, 2 solunum yaptrlarak ileme 112 gelene kadar, yorgunluktan yapamaz hale gelinceye kadar ya da
kazalda yaam belirtisi olana kadar devam edilir.
LKYARDIM ANTASI
Acil Tp Dernei aada yazlanlarn lkyardm antas iinde bulunmasn nermektedir.
1 adet knt ulu Makas
3 ift Lateks Eldiven
5 adet 5 x 5 cm Gazl Bez
5 adet 10 x 10 cm Gazl Bez
2 adet 2m x 10 cm Rulo sarg bezi
1 adet gen Bandaj
2 adet az kapanabilir Plastik Poet
2 adet engelli ne
Temel Yaam Destei Bilgi Formu
1 adet Suni Solunum Azl
Ltfen satn aldnz antann iinde bu elemanlarn eksiksiz olarak bulunmasna dikkat ediniz ya da eksik olanlar
kendiniz tamamlaynz.
Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas -- Teknik Bilgiler

SI TEMEL BRMLER (21 Haziran 2002 tarih, 24792 sayl Resmi Gazeteden alnmtr )
Birimler
Byklk
smi Sembol Tarifi
1 m, vakum ierisindeki n 1/299792468 saniyede kat ettii hattn
Uzunluk Metre m
uzunluudur
Ktle kilogram kg 1 kg Uluslararas kilogram prototipinin ktlesine eittir.
1 s, Cs-133 atomunun temel enerji durumunda, ar iki ince yap durumu
Zaman saniye s arasndaki geie kar gelen mann (dalga boyunun) 9 192 631 770
periyodik sresidir.
1 A, dorusal sonsuz uzunlukta, ihmal edilebilir dairesel enine kesitte ve
Elektrik akm biribrinden bir metre uzaklkta, bolua yerletirilmi paralel iki iletkenden
Amper A
iddeti geirildiinde, bu iletkenler arasnda beher metre bana 2.10(-7) Newton luk
bir kuvvet meydana getiren sabit elektrik akmdr.
Termodinamik 1 K, Termodinamik scaklk birimi kelvin cinsinden, suyun l noktasnn
Kelvin K
scaklk termodinamik scaklnn 1/273,16 lk kesiridir.
1 mol, 0,012 kg C-12 iindeki atomlarn says kadar olan bir sistemdeki
madde miktardr. Mol, kullanldnda temel maddeler belirtilmeli ve bunlar
Madde miktar mol mol
atomlar, molekller, iyonlar, elektronlar, baka paracklar veya byle
paracklarn belirli gruplar olabilir.
1 cd, verilen bir ynde 540.10(12) Hz frekansl monokromatik n yayan ve bu
Ik iddeti kandela cd yndeki enerji iddeti 1/683 W/st (sr = steraradyan) olan bir kaynan k
iddetidir.
TAMAMLAYICI SI BRMLER
Birimler
Byklk
smi Sembol Tarifi
Dzlem 1 Rad, daire emberini yarap uzunluunda kesen iki daire yarap
radyan Rad
as arasndaki adr.
Uzay 1 Sr, tepe noktas krenin merkezinde olan ve kre yzeyinde, kre
steradyan Sr
as yarapnn karesine eit bir alan evreleyen koninin uzay asdr.
SM VE SEMBOLLER OLAN TRETLM SI BRMLER

Birimler stisna
Byklk Dier SI Temel Birimler veya
smi Sembol
Birimleri tamamlayc SI Birimi
Frekans Hertz Hz s-1
-2
Kuvvet Newton N m.kg.s
Basn, gerilim Pascal Pa N / m2 m-1 .kg.s-2
2 -2
Enerji, i, s miktar Joule J N*m m .kg.s
(1) 2 -3
G , ma aks Watt W J/s m .kg.s
Elektrik yk,
Coulomb C s.A
elektrik miktar
Elektrik potansiyeli,
potansiyel fark, Volt V W/A m2.kg.s-3.A-1
elektromotor kuvveti
2 -3 -1
Elektrik direnci Ohm V/A m .kg.s .A
-2 -3 3 2
Elektrik iletkenlii Siemens S A/V m .kg .s .A
Elektrik kapasitesi Farad F C/V m-2.kg-1.s4.A2
Magnetik ak Weber Wb V*s m2.kg.s-2.A-1
Magnetik ak yo. -2 -1
Tesla T Wb / m2 kg.s .A
Magnetik indksiyon
ndktans Henry H Wb / A m2.kg.s-2.A-2
Ik aks Lumen lm cd.sr
-2
Aydnlatma Lux lx lm / m2 m .cd.sr
Bir radyoaktif atomun -1
Becquerel Bq S
aktivitesi
Absorbe edilen doz,
dardan alnan zel Gray Gy J kg-1 m2.s-2
enerji kerma (2) , absorbe
edilen doz indeksi
Edeer doz Sievert Sv J kg-1 m2.s-2
(1)
G birimleri iin zel isimler : Alternatif elektrik akmnn grnen gcn aklamakta kullanldnda Volt-
Amper ad (Sembol VA) ve reaktif elektrik gcn aklamak iin kullanldnda var (Sembol var) , CGMP
kararnda yer almaz.
(2)
Kinetik Enerji Released in Matter = kerma ( Madde serbest braklan kinetik enerjiden tretilir)

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FLORESAN LAMBALARDA AKIMLAR VE GLER
KLASK BALASTLAR ( KVG ) , 240 V 50 Hz DK KAYIPLI BALASTLAR (VVG), 240 V 50 Hz.

LAMBA GEREKL G HAT AKIMI Cos HAT AKIMI GEREKL G HAT AKIMI Cos HAT AKIMI
TP (W) (A) HPF LE (A) (W) (A) HPF LE (A)
TC 2/7 18,40 0.170 0.45 0.080 17,90 0.170 0.47 0.080
TC 2/9 21,90 0.160 0.57 0.080 21,50 0.160 0.60 0.080
TC-D 1/10 15,50 0.190 0.36 0.070 14,80 0.190 0.34 0.070
TC-D 1/13 17,20 0.165 0.46 0.080 16,90 0.170 0.43 0.080
TC-D 1/18 24,40 0.220 0.50 0.100 23,40 0.220 0.46 0.100
TC-D 1/26 33,60 0.315 0.45 0.140 31,50 0.315 0.41 0.130
TC-D 2/10 31,00 0.380 0.36 0.140 29,60 0.380 0.34 0.140
TC-D 2/13 34,40 0.330 0.46 0.160 33,80 0.340 0.43 0.160
TC-D 2/18 48,80 0.440 0.50 0.200 46,80 0.440 0.46 0.200
TC-D 2/26 67,20 0.630 0.45 0.280 63,00 0.630 0.41 0.260
TC-L 1/18 28,40 0.370 0.33 0.120 24,80 0.370 0.28 0.100
TC-L 1/24 33,10 0.345 0.42 0.140 29,80 0.345 0.38 0.130
TC-L 1/34 43,80 0.430 0.45 0.190 40,30 0.430 0.39 0.170
TC-L 1/36 45,80 0.430 0.45 0.200 42,30 0.430 0.42 0.180
TC-L 2/18 44,80 0.740 0.49 0.200 415,00 0.400 0.44 0.180
TC-L 2/24 56,80 0.690 0.42 0.280 59,60 0.790 0.38 0.260
TC-L 2/34 87,60 0.860 0.45 0.380 80,60 0.860 0.39 0.340
TC-L 2/36 91,60 0.860 0.45 0.400 84,60 0.860 0.42 0.360
T26 1/18 28,20 0.370 0.33 0.130 24,80 0.370 0.28 0.120
T26 1/36 46.0 0.430 0.45 0.220 42,30 0.430 0.42 0.200
T26 1/58 70.9 0.670 0.46 0.330 66,80 0.670 0.44 0.330
T26 1/70 81.3 0.670 0.51 0.360 81,70 0.700 0.48 0.360
T26 2/18 45.2 0.410 0.46 0.210 41,70 0.410 0.44 0.190
T26 2/36 92.0 0.860 0.45 0.440 84,60 0.860 0.42 0.400
T26 2/58 141.8 1340,00 0.46 0.660 133,60 1.340 0.44 0.660
T26 2/70 162.6 1340,00 0.51 0.720 164,40 1.400 0.48 0.720
T26 3/18 73.4 0.780 0.40 0.340 66,50 0.780 0.36 0.310
T26 3/36 138.0 1290,00 0.45 0.660 126,90 1.290 0.43 0.600
T26 3/58 212.7 2000,00 0.46 0.990 200,40 2.000 0.44 0.990
T26 4/18 90.4 0.820 0.46 0.420 83,40 0.820 0.44 0.380
DK KAYIPLI BALASTLAR ELEKTRONK BALASTLAR

LAMBA GEREKL G HAT AKIMI Cos LAMBA GEREKL G HAT Cos
TP (W) (A) TP (W) AKIMI (A)
HIT 35 W 47,00 0.220 > 0.9 CDM 35 W 39.0 0.210 0.96
HIT 70 W 86,00 0.430 > 0.9 CDM 70 W 75.0 0.400 0.96
HIT 150 W 170,90 0.820 > 0.9 CDM 150 W 150.0 0.750 0.96
HIT-DE 70 W 86,00 0.430 > 0.9
HIT-DE 150 W 170,00 0.820 > 0.9 DK GERLML ELEKTRONK TRAFOLAR
HIT-DE 250 W 9,00 1.300 > 0.9 20 - 60 W 64.5 0.270
HIE 250 W 282,00 1.300 > 0.9 35 - 105 W 112.0 0.440
HIE 400 W 430,00 1.900 > 0.9
SDW-T 35 W 45,00 0.190 > 0.9 DK GERLML MEKANK TRAFOLAR
SDW-T 50 W 62,50 0.230 > 0.9 20 W 26,5 0.125
SDW-T100 W 118,00 0.450 > 0.9 35 W 44.5 0.222
SON 70 W 83,60 0.430 > 0.9 50 W 63.0 0.287
SON 150 W 170,90 0.450 > 0.9 75 W 86.6 0.336
SON 250 W 282,00 1.300 > 0.9 100 W 114.6 0.437
CDM 35 W 43,00 0.500 150 W 169.0 0.638
CDM 70 W 83,20 1.000 200 W 223.5 0.863
CDM 150 W 167,00 1.800
CDM 35 W 43,00 0.24 > 0.9
CDM 70 W 83,20 0.45 > 0.9
CDM 150 W 167,00 0.85 >0.9

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MUTLAK GERLM DM : 'U=L.I. 3 (R.CosM + X.SinM) [Volt]
U
BAIL GERLM DM : H [%] x100
U
ALAK GERLM HAVA HAT EBEKES GERLM DM HESAPLARI
1 FAZLI HATLARDA : H [%] = k1.l.P + m1.l.Q
3 FAZLI HATLARDA : H [%] = k3.l.P + m3.l.Q Kablolarn gerilim dm
l : Uzaklk [Metre] P : Aktif G [Watt] Q : Reaktif G [Var] hesaplanrken omik direnten baka
endktif empedans da gznne
200 200. Xo 35 m / :.mm2 ( Al )
alnmaldr.
k1 =
x.q.V 2
m1 =
V2
X : ziletkenlik 2
Gerilim dm indirici
merkezlerinin sekonderinden itibaren
trafo
56 m / :.mm ( Cu )
yksek gerilim datm ebekelerinde
75 75. Xo %7'yi amamaldr. Ancak ring
2
k2 m2 q : iletken kesidi [mm ) ebekeler iin ayrca arza hallerinde
2 2
x.q.V V ringin tek tarafl beslenmesi durumu iin
gerilim dm tahkikleri yaplmaldr.
100 100. Xo Bu durumda gerilim dm % 10'u
k3 m3 U : Fazaras gerilim = 400 V CosM = 0,9 alnmtr.
2 2 amamaldr.
x.q.U 3V
Alak gerilim tesislerinde gerilim
Farkl durumlarda katsaylarn yeniden hesaplanmas gerekir. dm % 5'i amamaldr. Kendi
transformatr bulunan tesislerde,
transformatrlerin AG kndan itibaren
ALMNYUM Kesit R gerilim dm bakmndan en kritik
k1x10 m1x10 k2x10 m2x10 k3x10 m3x10
LETKEN (mm) (/km) durumda olan tketiciye kadar olan
toplam gerilim dm aydnlatma
ROSE 21,14 1,35 50,75 13,10 19,03 4,91 8,46 2,18
tesislerinde % 6,5, motor yklerinde %
LILY 26,66 1,07 40,25 12,82 15,10 4,81 6,71 2,14 8i amamaldr.
PANSY 42,37 0,68 25,31 12,28 9,49 4,60 4,22 2,05
POPPY 53,49 0,54 20,06 12,00 7,52 4,50 3,34 2,00
ASTER 67,45 0,42 15,91 11,73 5,97 4,40 2,65 1,96
PHLOX 84,99 0,34 12,62 11,46 4,73 4,30 2,10 1,91
OXLIP 107,30 0,27 10,01 11,19 3,75 4,19 1,67 1,87
ORTA GERLM DM VE G KAYBI HESABI
l.S.(R.Cos M X.Sin M ) -1 -4
BAIL GERLM DM : x10 10 K.S.l H [%] < %7 olmaldr
2
U
R.CosM X .SinM -4
10 .K
2 R (:/Km) Rezistans
10U
X (:/Km) Reaktans
2
2 P .R .l 6 2 R 6 S (kVA) Talep gc
G KAYBI : 'P 3I R .l 10 C.P .l , 10 C l (Km) Hat uzunluu
2
U U2 U (kV) Faz-aras gerilim
'P 'P
G KAYBI [%] : 'P [%] 100 .100 , 'P [%] < %5 olmaldr. CosM = 0,9 alnmtr.
P S.CosM
Farkl durumlarda katsaylarn yeniden hesaplanmas gerekir.
TRAFO ADEDNE GRE E-ZAMANLILIK KATSAYISI

TRAFO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 t 10
E-ZAMANLILIK [%] 100 96 91 87 83 80 77 74 72 70
elik Alminyum letken

letken letken R 15,8 kV 34,5 kV
LETKEN ap
Tertibi
(mm) (/km) Kx10 Cx10 Kx10 Cx10
SWALLOW 7,14 1,0742 4,542 4,303 0,953 0,902
Mesnet zolatrl
GMD=113,4 cm
RAVEN 10,11 0,5362 2,565 2,148 0,538 0,450

PIGEON 12,75 0,3366 1,820 1,348 0,382 0,283
PARTRIGE 16,28 0,2140 1,335 0,857 0,280 0,180
HAWK 21,77 0,1194 0,962 0,478 0,202 0,100
Tertip GMD=217,67
Zincir zolatrl Dz
SWALLOW 7,14 1,0742 4,614 4,303 0,968 0,902

RAVEN 10,11 0,5362 2,636 2,148 0,553 0,450
cm
PIGEON 12,75 0,3366 1,891 1,348 0,397 0,283

PARTRIGE 16,28 0,2140 1,406 0,857 0,295 0,180
HAWK 21,77 0,1194 1,034 0,478 0,217 0,100

SWALLOW 7,14 1,0742 4,562 4,303 0,957 0,902
GMD=135,78 cm
Zincir zolatrl
Bayrak Konsol
RAVEN 10,11 0,5362 2,584 2,148 0,542 0,450

PIGEON 12,75 0,3366 1,839 1,348 0,386 0,283
PARTRIGE 16,28 0,2140 1,355 0,857 0,284 0,180
HAWK 21,77 0,1194 0,982 0,478 0,206 0,100

ETL GLERDEK TRANSFORMATRLERN A.G SGORTA ANA KABLO VE L KARAKTERSTKLER
AKIM TRF. ANA

SAYA
ANMA AKIMLARI Y.G. SGORTA A.G. A.G. ANAKABLO TERMK MANYETK VE
BARA (TRAFO KABLOLARI) OTOMATK ALTER A
G A.m
2
mm
kVA 0.4 6,3 10.5 15 30 6,3 kV 10.5kV 15kV 30kV Yeralt Hava Cinsi NOMNAL TERMK SBT.
AKIM BOBN KOND
2 2
kV kV kV kV kV A A A A mm mm .
kVAR
50 72 4.8 2.75 1.93 0.96 6 6 6 6 4x16 4x16 NYY 3x80 63-80 3x100 3x100 2
100 144 9.6 5,5 3,85 1,9 16 16 10 6 40x3 3x35+16 3x50+25 NYY 3x160 125-160 3x200/5 x/5 3
160 230 15.36 8,8 6,16 3,1 25 20 16 10 40x3 3x70+35 3x95+50 NYY 3x250 200-250 3x250/5 x/5 5
200 289 19.2 11 7,7 3,8 25 20 16 10 40x3 3x120+70 3x150+70 NYY 3x300 250-300 3x400/5 x/5 6
- 13 -
250 361 22,93 13,76 9,63 4,8 50 20 20 10 40x3 3x120+70 2(3x70+35 NYY 3x400 300-400 3x400/5 x/5 7,5
315 455 30.24 17,32 12,13 6,07 30 25 20 16 40x3 3x185/95 2(3x95+50) NYY 3x500 400-500 3x500/5 x/5 10
400 578 38.4 22 15,41 7,7 50 40 30 16 40x5 3x240/120 2(3x150+70) NYY 3x600 480-600 3x600/5 x/5 12.5
BAKIR BARA ALMNYUM BARA
500 723 48 27,5 19,26 9,63 63 63 50 20 40x10 40x10 50x10 3x800 700-800 3x800/5 x/5 15
630 910 60.48 34,6 24,3 12,15 63 50 40 30 50x10 50x10 60x10 3x1000 800-1000 3x1000/5 x/5 20
800 1156 76.8 44 30,82 15,4 80 63 50 30 60x10 60x10 80x10 3x1200 1000-1400 3x1200/5 x/5 25
1000 1445 96 55 38,53 19,2 100 80 63 40 80x10 80x10 100x10 3x1600 1400-1600 3x1600/5 x/5 30
1250 1804 120 68,73 48,15 24,08 125 100 80 50 100x10 100x10 3x2000 1600-2150 3x2000/5 x/5 40
2(80x10)
1600 2312 153.6 88 61,6 30,8 160 125 100 63 2x80x10) 2x80x10) 2(100x10) 3x2500 2150-2500 3x2500/5 x/5 50
2000 2890 192 110 77 38.4 180 160 125 63 2(100/10) 2(100/15) 3X3000 2500-3000 3X3000/5 x/5 60
2500 3613 240 138 96 48.16 200 180 125 80 3(100/10) 3(100/15) 3X4000 3000-4000 3X4000/5 x/5 75
*Transformatr Balant Grubu: 160 kVA dahil Yzn11 dier transformatrler iin Dyn11dir
Teknik Bilgiler
DAITIM TRANSFORMATRLERNN TEKNK ZELLKLER
YKSEK GERLM: 15 kVa kadar
KAYIPLAR Bota Bal Cos M=1

G Akm Ksa
Bota Ykte Verim Gerilim
Devre
(75 oC) Gerilimi Dm
kVA W W % %uK % %H
50 190 1100 2,3 4 97,48 2,25
100 320 1750 2,1 4 97,97 1,81
160 460 2350 1,9 4 98,27 1,53
250 650 3250 1,6 4 98,46 1,37

400 930 4600 1,5 4 98,63 1,22
500 1100 5500 1,4 4 98,69 1,17
630 1300 6500 1,4 4 98,77 1,10
800 1550 8300 1,3 5 98,78 1,15
1000 1850 10000 1,2 5 98,82 1,12
1250 2200 12000 1,2 5 98,87 1,08
1600 2600 14500 1,1 6 98,94 1,08
YKSEK GERLM: 36 kVa kadar
KAYIPLAR Bal Cos M=1

Ksa
G Ykte BotaDevre Gerilim
kVA Bota (75 oC) Akm Gerilimi Verim Dm
% %uK
W W % %e
50 230 1050 2,76 4,5 97,47 2,26
100 380 2100 2,27 4,5 97,65 2,06
125 420 2400 2,14 4,5 98,79 2,00
160 480 2800 2,00 4,5 98,99 1,83
250 700 3500 1,80 4,5 98,13 1,70
400 900 5850 1,70 4,5 98,34 1,55
500 1250 6750 1,60 4,5 98,42 1,44
630 1350 8000 1,60 4,5 98,53 1,39
800 1520 9700 1,50 6,0 98,61 1,38
1000 1600 12200 1,40 6,0 98,63 1,36
1250 1950 14000 1,40 6,0 98,74 1,29
1600 2350 16500 1,30 6,0 98,80 1,20
2000 3000 21000 1,10 6,0 99,85 1,20
2500 3800 24000 1.00 6,0 99,85 1,11
Elektrik Kuvvetli Akm Tesisleri ynetmelii 37-h maddesi gereince,
Primer gerilimi 36kVa kadar transformatrlerin (Transformatrle
Ayrlmaz bir btn oluturan donanmlar dahil) en byk dtan da
(d) boyutlar; A(cm) transformatrn boyu B(cm) transformatrn eni
C(cm) transformatrn ykseklii olmak zere; gc 630 kVAya kadar
olan transformatrler iin A=170cm, B=135cm, C=195cm; gc 1600 kVAya kadar
olan transformatrler iin A=210cm, B=185cm, C=245cm; gc 2500 kVAya kadar
olan transformatrler iin A=230cm, B=215cm, C=265cmyi aamaz.

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Teknik Bilgiler
DZEL JENERATR BOYUTLARI, ODA BOYUTLARI, HAVA GR VE IKI PENCERELERNN BOYUTLARI
VE EGZOST API LLER ( Cummins motor ; AKSA jeneratr Kataloundan alnmtr.)
Radyatr scak Oda kap
hava k Hava giri
GRUP BOYUTU Yakt Arlk ODA BOYUTU penceresi boyutu
Standy sarfiyat penceresi toplam Egzost
Gc Kg aln (mm) toplam alan (mm)
( mm ) Lt / h ( mm ) (m2)
ap P
(kVA) Boy En Yks. Boy En Yks. D E K L M (inc) (mm)
110 2150 1000 1350 22 1350 3500 2500 2500 700 650 540 0,5 1000 2000 3,5 1850
150 2310 1100 1590 30 1445 3700 2600 2600 950 750 600 1 1150 2100 3,5 1950
200 2310 1100 1590 40 1560 3700 2600 2600 950 750 600 1 1150 2100 3,5 1950
250 2705 900 1666 48,4 2020 4300 2400 2700 900 950 510 1 1200 2200 5 2100
275 2812 900 1716 51 2180 4400 2400 2700 900 950 560 1 1200 2300 5 2100
350 3071 1008 1945 69 2620 4700 2500 3000 1000 950 790 1,5 1300 2500 5 2350
400 3072 1008 1951 76 2830 4700 2600 3000 1000 950 800 1,5 1300 2500 5 2350
500 3350 1290 2146 97 3760 5200 2600 3200 1400 1350 720 2 1600 2700 5 2550
550 3350 1290 2146 107 3760 5400 2400 3200 1400 1350 720 2 1600 2700 5 2550
710 3805 1385 2230 140 5220 5800 2400 3300 1500 1400 740 2,5 1700 2800 5 2600
880 4200 1750 2330 168 7100 6200 2500 3300 1900 1750 470 4 2050 2900 5 2700
1030 4300 1750 2330 184 7250 6300 2500 3300 1900 1750 470 4 2050 2900 5 2700
1030 4375 1900 2212 198 7680 6400 2800 3300 2150 1800 530 3,5 2200 2700 6 2600
1126 4515 1750 2387 209 7720 6600 2800 3400 2000 1900 510 3,5 2050 2900 6 2800
1130 4550 1750 2330 202 7900 6700 2900 3400 1900 1750 470 4 2050 2900 6 2800
1435 4885 2100 2260 261 10500 7000 3300 3300 2350 1850 520 4,5 2400 2800 6 2700
1675 4885 2100 2260 289 12000 7200 3300 3300 2450 2000 520 5 2400 2800 6 2700
2200 6150 2600 3300 360 15500 8500 3400 4200 3000 2500 500 7,5 3200 3700 10 3600

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- 21 -

Teknik Bilgiler
ELK ZL ALMNYUM LETKENLER (Yap, mekanik ve elektrik zellikleri)
TS KEST Tel aplar ve saylar Edeer Anma ap Anma 20oCde Anma Akm Tama Kapasitesi A
Kanada Anma Toplam bakr elik letken kopma DC birim
Standart Ad Al/st AWG veya Al St iletken Alminyum elik kesiti yk direnci arl Amper
Anma Ad mm2 cir.mil mm2 mm2 kesiti mm2 mm mm kgf /km kg/km
mm2 Adet ap mm Adet ap mm (1) (2) (3)
SWALLOW 27/4 3 26,69 4,45 31,14 6 2,38 1 2,38 16,78 2,38 7,14 1038 1,0742 107,8 120 160 180
SPARROW 34/6 2 33,59 5,60 39,19 6 2,67 1 2,67 21,09 2,67 8,01 1290 0,8543 135,7 140 180 200
ROBIONE 45/7 88,220 44,70 7,45 52,15 6 3,08 1 3,08 28,11 3,08 9,24 1650 0,6410 179,3 175 200 230

RAVEN 54/9 1/0 53/52 8,92 62,44 6 3,37 1 3,37 33,73 3,37 10,11 1969 0,5362 216,2 195 230 280
PIGEON 85/14 3/0 85/13 14,18 99,30 6 4,25 1 4,25 53,52 4,25 12,75 2995 0,3366 343,9 275 300 360
PARTRIDGE 135/22 266,800 134,87 21,99 156,86 26 2,57 7 2,00 85,17 6,00 16,28 5113 0,2140 543,8 345 460 510
OSTRICH 152/25 300,000 152,19 24,71 176,90 26 2,73 7 2,12 95,6 6,36 17,28 5755 0,1897 612,9 410 490 540
HAWK 242/39 477,000 241,65 39,19 280,84 26 3,44 7 2,67 152,0 8,01 21,77 8792 0,1194 972,8 540 670 740
DRAKE 403/65 795,000 402,56 65,44 468,00 26 4,44 7 3,45 253,3 10,35 28,11 14222 0,0715 1621,5 760 900 1020
CONDOR 402/52 795,000 402,33 53,15 454,48 54 3,08 7 3,08 253,3 9,24 27,72 13003 0,0718 1519,7 760 900 1020
RAIL 483/34 954,000 483,4 33,6 517,00 45 3,70 7 2,47 300,0 7,40 29,60 11864 0,0599 1600,2 860 1010 1100
CARDINAL 485/63 954,000 484,53 62,81 547,34 54 3,38 7 3,38 304,0 10,14 30,42 15241 0,0597 1829,8 860 1010 1090
PHEASANT 645/82 1,272,000 645,08 81,71 726,79 54 3,90 19 2,34 405,7 11,70 35,10 19676 0,0499 2423,5 1000(4) 1160(5) 1300(6)
TAM ALMNYUM LETKENLER (Yap, mekanik ve elektrik zellikleri)

Kanada TS KEST Tel aplar ve saylar letken Anma Edeer Kopma yk 20oCta DC Anma Birim Akm Tama Kapasitesi (A)
Standart Anma Ad AWG veya Toplam kesit ap mm bakr kesiti kgf Direnci /km Arl AMPER
Anma Ad mm2 cir.mil mm2 Adet ap mm2 kg/km (1) (2) (3)
ROSE 21 4 21,14 7 1,96 5,88 13,30 403 1,354 58 110 140 150
LILY 27 3 26,66 7 2,20 6,61 16,78 495 1,074 73 125 160 170
PANSY 42 1 42,37 7 2,78 8,33 26,57 725 0,6752 116 165 200 230
POPPY 53 0 53,49 7 3,12 9,36 33,73 888 0,5351 146 193 230 270
- 22 -
ASTER 67 00 67,45 7 3,50 10,51 42,32 1115 0,4245 184 225 260 300
PHLOX 85 000 84,99 7 3,93 11,80 53,52 1369 0,3366 232 262 300 340
OXLIP 107 0000 107,3 7 4,42 13,25 67,50 1732 0,2671 294 306 370 400
DAISY 135 266,800 132,5 7 4,96 14,87 85,17 2180 0,2131 369
PEONY 152 300,000 152,1 19 3,19 15,96 95,66 2442 0,1893 417
TULIP 171 336,400 170,6 19 3,38 16,90 107,2 2742 0,1690 469
CANNA 201 397,500 201,3 19 3,67 18,36 126,7 3268 0,1427 554
AKIM TAIMA KAPASTES FAKTRLER

1 2 3 4 5 6
Rzgar Hz (m/sn) 0 0,6096 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6
o
Ortam Scakl ( C) 40 25 20 45 35 25
Parlakln kaybetmi
Teknik Bilgiler
AG DEMR DREKLER
DREK TP 8I 10I 12I 10U 12U K1 K2 K3 K4 K5
TEPE KUVVET RZGARSIZ 300/90 500/160 900/230 700/170 1200/250 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
(Kg) RZGARLI 231/44 443/91 786/144 597/95 1086/170 871 1848 2828 3817 4806
Uzun I.Buz Yk Blgesi 145.05 200.29 248.26 236.81 305.23 313.53 480.67 555.69 766.83 880.20
Direk II.Buz Yk Blgesi 151.11 206.68 254.03 242.41 312.20 321.17 491.48 569.46 782.75 901.81
AIRLII a=50m III.Buz Yk Blgesi 154.50 210.25 257.26 245.53 316.35 325.66 498.27 577.81 794.28 915.03
(Kg) a=40m IV.Buz Yk Blgesi 152.49 208.86 256.29 244.58 314.97 322.56 493.98 573.02 786.31 907.40
Ksa I.Buz Yk Blgesi 133.28 183.01 228.43 217.54 280.28 285.35 447.37 509.86 717.98 815.16
Direk II.Buz Yk Blgesi 137.16 188.41 232.09 221.06 284.73 289.77 453.76 518.11 727.33 828.11
a=40m III.Buz Yk Blgesi 139.34 191.45 234.16 223.05 287.22 293.09 458.18 523.61 733.91 836.71
MTEREK DEMR DREKLER (a=40m)

DREK TP 8U' 10U' 12U' 10I' 12I' K1' K2' K3' K4' K5'
(Kg) RZGARLI 262//28 439/59 874/115 247/51 624/97
I.Buz Yk Blgesi 224.91 244.64 321.65 205.61 262.54 329.00 400.14 506.21 706.93 866.55
AIRLII II.Buz Yk Blgesi 227.87 248.19 326.08 211.05 266.21 333.77 405.71 513.73 716.56 877.92
(Kg) III.Buz Yk Blgesi 229.54 250.21 328.59 214.10 268.28 336.48 408.83 517.87 722.02 884.37

DREK TP 8U' 10U' 12U' 10I' 12I' K1' K2' K3' K4' K5'
(Kg) RZGARLI 258/17 436/45 868/99 243/42 619/81
AIRLII (Kg) IV.Buz Yk Blgesi 248.87 278.11 360.20 233.90 294.15 367.13 444.22 562.83 779.59 955.18

DREK TP 8U'' 10U'' 12U'' 10I'' 12I'' K1'' K2'' K3'' K4'' K5''
(Kg) RZGARLI 258/17 436/45 868/99 243/42 619/81
I.Buz Yk Blgesi 240.36 270.74 351.03 219.92 287.06 357.92 433.00 547.81 760.56 931.80
AIRLII II.Buz Yk Blgesi 247.36 276.27 357.96 228.44 292.81 365.11 441.69 559.28 775.20 949.62
(Kg) III.Buz Yk Blgesi 249.95 279.38 361.85 233.21 296.03 269.32 446.61 565.79 783.54 959.77
GALVANZL CVATALI TRANSFORMATR DREKLERNN KARAKTERSTKLKLER

DREK TEMEL HACM MONTE EDLECEK
TRAFO DRE TP MALAT EKL TEPE KUVVET (kg) PLATFORM TP VE UZUNLUU (mm)
AIRLII (kg) (m) TRAFO GC (kVA)
GT15 Galvanizli Civatal 1500 851 3,723 160 kVA'ya kadar L=2220 Kk
GT15k Galvanizli Civatal Ksa 1500 812 " " "
GT25 Galvanizli Civatal 2500 976 5,543 250 kVA'ya kadar L=2520 Byk
KAYNAKLI-KAYNAKLI CVATALI TRANSFORMATR DREKLERNN KARAKTERSTKLKLER

TEPE DREK AIRLII TEMEL HACM MONTE EDLECEK PLATFORM TP VE
TRAFO DRE TP MALAT EKL
KUVVET (kg) (kg) (m) TRAFO GC (kVA) UZUNLUU (mm)
T15 Kaynakl 1500 787 3,519 160 kVA'ya kadar L=2200 Kk tip
T15k Kaynakl-Ksa 1500 759 " " "
T15c Kaynakl-Civatal 1500 795 " " "
T15k-c Kaynakl-Civatal-Ksa 1500 768 " " "
T25 Kaynakl 2500 887 5,160 250 kVA'ya kadar L=2500 Byk tip
T25k Kaynakl-Ksa 2500 860 " " "
T35k Kaynakl-Ksa 3500 968 " " "
T50k Kaynakl-Ksa 5000 1111 " 400 kVA'ya kadar L=2500 Byk tip
T50c Kaynakl-Civatal 5000 1161 " 400 kVA'ya kadar L=2500 Byk tip
T50k-c Kaynakl-Civatal-Ksa 5000 1131 " 400 kVA'ya kadar L=2500 Byk tip
Not: Direk arlklar kara demirden teorik olarak hesaplanm olup, bu arla sahanlk ve cvata arlklar dahil edilmi, parafudr ve seksiyoner kaidesi arlklar dahil
edilmemitir.
KE AILARINA GRE BLEKE FAKTRLER

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
A 180 175 170 165 160 155 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50
n 0 0,09 0,17 0,26 0,35 0,43 0,52 0,6 0,68 0,77 0,84 0,92 1 1,15 1,29 1,41 1,53 1,64 1,73 1,81

ALAK GERLM ELEKTRK EBEKELERNDE KULLANILAN ZOLATR DEMR TPLER SEM CETVEL
- 24 -
letken zolatr Durdurucu TAIYICI ZOLATR DEMR TP
Kesiti Tipi zo. Demiri 180-175 170 165 160 155 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 110 100 80
ROSE N 80 B 80 A 80 B 80 2*B 80
LILY N 80 B 80 A 80 B 80 2*B 80
RS N 80 B 80 A 80 B 80 2*B 80
PANSY N 80 B 80 A 80 B 80 2*B 80
POPPY N 80 B 80 A 80 B 80 2*B 80
ASTER N 95 2*B 95 B 95 2*B 95
PHLOX N 95 2*B 95 B 95 2*B 95
Not : 1-) 140 den kk alarda ve durdurucu direklerde iletkenler durdurucu ba ile balanacak ve zincir izolatr tek gergi takm kullanlacaktr.
2-) Demiryolu, Devlet karayolu atlamalarnda zincir izolatr ift gergi takm kullanlacaktr.
YKSEK GERLM ELEKTRK EBEKELERNDE KULLANILAN ZOLATR DEMR TPLER SEM CETVEL
letken zolatr TAIYICI ZOLATR DEMR TP
St - Al Tipi 180 175 170 165 160 155 150 145 140
HD 6 B6 ---
SWALLOW VHD 15 B 15 ---
VHD 35 C35
HD 6 B6 ---
RAVEN VHD 15 B 15 ---
VHD 35 C 35 B 35
HD 6 B6 ---
PIGEON VHD 15 B 15 ---
VHD 35 C 35 B 35 ---
Not : Mterek direklerde 110 den kk alarda (---) ile gsterilen aralklarda iletkenler durdurucu olarak balanacaktr.
Teknik Bilgiler
ALPEK KABLOLARI
ANMA DAITIM HATTI SOKAK AYD. NTR-ASKI TEL TM KABLO standart
ADI KEST mm2 AKIM KEST mm2 AKIM KESTmm2 Kopmayk kgf Dap mm Arlk kg/km uzunluu
1x10+16 1x10 55 -- -- 16 480 12 100 1000
3x10+16 3x10 50 -- -- 16 480 20 200 1000
1x16+25 1x16 75 -- -- 25 750 14 140 1000
1x25+35 1x25 100 -- -- 35 1050 17 200 1000
1x35+50 1x35 125 -- -- 50 1500 20 275 1000
3x16+25 3x16 70 -- -- 25 750 22 275 1000
3x25+35 3x25 90 -- -- 35 1050 26 400 1000
3x35+50 3x35 115 -- -- 50 1500 30 575 1000
3x50+75 3x50 140 -- -- 70 2100 35 750 1000
3x70+95 3x70 180 -- -- 95 2850 41 1050 1000
1x16+25 -- -- 1x15 75 25 750 14 140 1000
1x16+1x16+25 1x16 70 1x16 75 25 750 15 225 1000
3x16+1x16+25 3x16 60 1x16 60 25 750 22 350 1000
3x25+1x16+35 3x25 80 1x16 60 35 1050 26 475 1000
3x35+1x16+50 3x35 95 1x16 60 50 1500 30 625 1000
3x50+1x16+70 3x50 120 1x16 60 70 2100 35 800 1000
3x70+1x16+70 3x70 150 1x16 60 95 2850 41 1100 1000
ALMNYUM LETKENL(ALVNAL) YERALTI KABLOLARI

ANMA SREKL ALV-D(YAVV-NAVY) ALV-K(YAVMY-NAYCY) ALV-Z(YAV-NAYFGBY)
ADI AKIMI ap Arlk Standart ap Arlk Standart ap Arlk Standart
(mm) kg/km uzunluk (mm) kg/km uzunluk (mm) kg/km uzunluk
3x16/16 78 22 625 1000 23 725 1000 25 1050 1000
3x25/16 100 25 750 1000 27 900 1000 28 1275 1000
3x35/16 120 27 925 1000 28 1000 1000 30 1400 1000
3x50/25 145 29 1000 1000 30 1150 1000 32 1600 1000
3x70/35 175 33 1300 1000 34 1475 1000 35 2025 1000
3x95/50 215 37 1725 1000 37 1900 1000 39 2500 1000
3x120/70 245 40 2100 1000 41 2325 1000 43 3050 1000
3x150/70 275 43 2475 500 46 2775 500 47 3575 500
3x185/95 310 48 3100 500 50 3450 500 51 4250 500
3x240/120 360 54 4000 500 56 4375 500 57 5275 500
LETKENLER N STANDARD AA MAKARA LLER
BOYUTLAR(mm) AIRLIK
MAKARA
TP A B C D E (kg)
TA 1000 810 480 720 85 104
D 1180 810 580 720 85 110
EH 1500 865 760 733 85 212
GR 2000 1120 900 940 85 640
KABLOLARDA EN KK KIVRILMA YARIAPI
Kablo kvrlma yarap (R)
Kablo damar XLPE VE PVC XLPE ve PVC

Says Zrhl Kablolar
Yaltkanl A.G. Yaltkanl Y.G.
damarl 12 x D 15 x D 15 x D
Bir damarl 15 x D 15 x D 15 x D

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Teknik Bilgiler

KARABK DEMR-ELK RNLERNN MEKANK ZELLKLER
SLME-LAMA LEVHA-SAC ETKENAR KEBENTLER NP I DEMR YUVARLAK DEMR
Kalnlk (mm) Kg/m Kalnlk (mm) Kg/m Kalnlk (mm) Kg/m Kalnlk (mm) Kg/m mm Arlk kg/m
16x3 0,384 0,30 2,355 80x42 5,950

20x3 0,470 0,40 3,140 20x20x3 0880 100x50 8,320 8 0,395

20x5 0,785 0,50 3,980 25x25x3 1,120 120x58 11,200 10 0,617
25x5 0,981 0,80 6,280 30x30x3 1,330 140x66 14,370 12 0,888
30x3 0,700 1 7,850 30x30x4 1,780 160x74 17,900 14 1,21
30x5 1,180 1,25 9,810 35x35x4 2,100 180x82 21,900 16 1,58
35x5 1,375 1,50 11,800 40x40x4 2,420 200x90 26,300 18 2,00
40x5 1,570 2 15,700 50x50x5 3,770 220x98 31,100 20 2,47
50x5 1,963 2,50 19,600 60x60x6 5,420 240x106 36,200 22 2,98
60x5 2,355 3 23,600 65x65x7 6,830 260x113 41,900 24 3,55
70x5 2,747 3,50 27,500 65x65x9 8,620 300x125 54,250 26 4,17
80x5 3,140 4 31,400 70x70x7 7,380 380x149 84,000 28 4,83
100x5 3,925 5 39,250 80x80x8 9,660 30 5,55
20x10 1,570 6 47,100 80x80x10 11,900 NP U DEMR
32 6,31
25x10 1,960 7 54,300 100x100x10 15,100 Kalnlk (mm) kg/m 35 7,55
- 27 -
30x10 2,360 7 62,800 120x120x10 19,900
40 9,86
35x10 2,750 9 70,650 150x150x15 31,600
30x15 2,000 45 12,50
40x10 3,140 10 78,500
40x20 2,700 50 15,40
40x12 3,770 11 86,300
50x25 4,320 60 22,20
45x10 3,530 12 94,200
50x38 5,590 80 39,50
45x12 4,240 13 102,000
60x30 5,070 90 49,90
50x10 3,925 14 109,900
65x42 7,090 100 61,70
50x12 4,710 15 117,700
80x45 8,640 110 74,60
50x16 6,280 16 125,600
50x20 7,850 17 133,400 100x50 10,600 120 88,80
60x10 4,170 18 141,300 120x55 13,400 130 104,00
75x10 5,890 19 149,100 140x60 16,000 140 121,00
100x10 7,850 20 157,000 160x65 18,800 150 139,00
110x10 8,640 21 164,800 180x70 22,000
115x10 9,030 22 172,700 200x75 25,300
120x10 9,420 23 180,500 220x80 29,400
120x12 11,305 240x85 33,200
125x10 9,810 260x90 37,900
125x12 11,775 280x95 41,800
130x10 10,205 300x100 46,200
Teknik Bilgiler
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YVV (NYY) KABLOLAR (HES KABLO Katalogundan Alnmtr)
Standartlar : TS 11178, VDE 0276, IEC 60502, BS 6346 , Maksimum alma scakl : 70 oC , Anma Gerilimi : 0.6/1 kV
Kullanld yerler : Az mekanik zorlanmalarn olduu kapal ve kuru yerlerde, Nominal D Net 20o C'da Yaklak Akm Tama kapasitesi (A)
ev aletlerinde, buharl ve rutubetli yerlerde Kesit ap Arlk DC Diren
mm2 Toprakta 20 o C'da Havada 30o C'da
Yaps : Bir veya ok telli bakr iletken-PVC zole-PVC d klf mm kg/km ohm/km
o
Nominal D Net 20 C'da Yaklak Akm Tama kapasitesi (A) 3 G 1.5 12,1 200 12,100 25 18
Kesit ap Arlk DC Diren Toprakta 20 o C'da Havada 30o C'da 3 G 2.5 12,9 247 7,410 34 24
mm2 mm kg/km ohm/km 3G4 14,9 343 4,610 44 33

1x4 8,1
8 1 101 4 610
4,610 - - 45 37 3G6 15 9
15,9 425 3 080
3,080 55 43
1x6 8,6 125 3,080 - - 57 48 3 G 10 18,5 610 1,830 74 59
1x10 9,8 176 1,830 - - 78 66 3 G 16 20,9 847 1,150 98 80
1*16 10,9 243 1,150 127 107 103 89 3 G 25 24,5 1231 0,727 127 106
1x25 12,2 340 0,727 163 137 137 118 3 G 35 27,1 1598 0,524 156 131
1x35 13,4 444 0,524 195 165 169 145 3 G 50 30,8 2176 0,387 185 159
1x50 14,7
, 594 0,387
, 230 195 206 176 3 G 70 35,4
, 2950 0,268
, 227 201
1x70 16,6 795 0,268 282 239 261 224 3 G 95 40,6 3933 0,193 274 243
1x95 18,8 1057 0,193 336 287 321 271 3 G 120 44,2 4821 0,153 313 281
1x120 20,4 1300 0,153 382 326 374 314 3 G 150 49,3 6015 0,124 353 324
1x150 22,7 1620 0,124 428 366 428 361 3 G 185 54,5 7370 0,099 398 371
1x185 25,1 1990 0,099 483 414 494 412 3 G 240 61,3 9465 0,075 463 435
1x240 28,1 2554 0,075 561 481 590 484 3x16 + 1G10 22,0 975 1.15 / 1.83 97 80
1x300 31 1
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0,060 632 542 678 549 3x25 + 1G16 25 8
25,8 1424 0 727 / 1.15
0.727 1 15 127 105
1x400 35,2 4168 0,047 730 624 817 657 3x35 + 1G16 28,0 1761 0.524 / 1.15 157 130
3x50 + 1G25 32,2 2457 0.387 / 0.727 184 159
- 29 -
Kullanld yerler : Aydnlatma, ebeke ve enerji kablosu olarak; harite, 3x70 + 1G35 37,0 3324 0.268 / 0.524 227 202
toprak altnda, kablo kanallarnda zel olarak retildiinde tatl ve tuzlu sularda. 3x95 + 1G50 42,4 4460 0.193 / 0.387 275 244
Yaps : Bir veya ok telli bakr iletken - PVC zole - Dolgu - PVC d klf 3x120 + 1G70 47,0 5610 0.153 / 0.268 313 282
Nominal D Net 20o C'da Yaklak Akm Tama kapasitesi (A) 3x150 + 1G70 51,0 6732 0.124 / 0.268 353 324
Kesit ap Arlk DC Diren 3x185 + 1G95 56,7 8321 0.099 / 0.193 399 370
mm2 Toprakta 20 o C'da Havada 30o C'da
mm kg/km ohm/km 3x240 + 1G120 63,6 10625 0.075 / 0.153 464 435
2x1.5 11,6 177 12,100 32 20 3x300 + 1G150 70,3 13147 0.060 / 0.124 523 481
2x2.5 12,4 215 7,410 42 26 3x400 + 1G185 78,5 16621 0.047 / 0.099 600 560
2x4 14,2 293 4,610 54 36 4 G 1.5 12,8 233 12,100 25 18
2x6 15,2 357 3,080 68 47 4 G 2.5 13,8 292 7,410 34 24
2 10
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17,6
6 504 1,830
1 830 90 66 4G4 16,0
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4 610 44 33
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2x25 23,2 986 0,727 150 118 4 G 10 20,1 751 1,830 74 59
2x35 25,6 1266 0,524 181 144 4 G 16 22,7 1052 1,150 98 80
2x50 29,0 1706 0,387 215 175 4 G 25 26,8 1542 0,727 127 106
2x70 33,0 2273 0,268 264 224 4 G 35 29,7 2015 0,524 156 131
2x95 38,0 3046 0,193 317 270 4 G 50 34,4 2809 0,387 185 159
2x120 41,4 3717 0,153 360 314 4 G 70 39,4 3782 0,268 227 201
2x150 45,8 4592 0,124 406 361 4 G 95 45,0 5027 0,193 274 243
2x185 51,0 5679 0,099 458 411 4 G 120 49,3 6220 0,153 313 281
2x240 57,0 7225 0,075 537 483 4 G 150 55,0 7725 0,124 353 324
4 G 185 61,0 9529 0,099 398 371
4 G 240 68,1 12162 0,075 463 435
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Teknik Bilgiler
BUSBAR ENERJ DAITIM SSTEMLER
BUSBAR SSTEM NEDR ?

Busbar Sistemi, akm tayc bara iletkenlerinin izole edilerek kapal bir gvde ierisine yerletirilmesi ile
oluturulan modler bir enerji iletim ve datm sistemidir. Busbar Sistemi trafo yada alak gerilim panosu gibi
bir noktadan balayarak bir tesis ierisindeki gzergah boyunca enerjinin tanmas ve akm alma
noktalarndan k kutular ile enerji alnarak tesis ierisindeki yklerin beslenmesi iin kullanlr. Busbar
sistemi farkl modllerden oluan prefabrik bir sistemdir. Tesislerin zelliine gre gerekli olan standart busbar
kanal elemanlar ile birlikte saa, sola ve aa,yukar dn elemanlar, trafo ve pano balant elemanlar,
ofset ve t balant elemanlar, dilatasyon ve redksiyon elemanlar gibi modller kullanlarak binaya uyumlu bir
busbar tesisat yaplmas salanlr. SYK Sigortal Yk Kesici, WL Otomat yada Kompakt alter ile tehiz
edilmi akm alma k kutular ile Busbar Sisteminin zerinden akm alnarak Makine yada Blm Panolar
beslenilir.
Busbar Sistemleri IEC 60439-1/2 Uluslararas Standartlar ile tanmlanmtr.
BUSBAR SSTEMNN TEKNK YAPISI ?
Busbar Sistemleri letkenler, zolasyon Malzemeleri, D Gvde ve Akm Alma nitelerinden oluur.
letkenler: Busbar Sistemlerinde Alminyum yada Bakr iletkenler kullanlr. Daha hafif ve ekonomik olmas
bakmndan Alminyum iletkenli sistemler yaygn olarak tercih edilir. Bu durumda Bakr iletkenli sistemlere kar
daha byk kesitte Alminyum iletkenler kullanlr.
Kaplama Teknii: Ek gei direnlerinin dk olmas, akm iletim ve souma performansnn daha iyi olmas
ve korozyona kar dayanm bakmndan iletkenler mutlak surette kalay ile kaplanlr. Ayrca plug-in k
kutusu kontaklarnda gm kaplama teknii kullanlr.
zolasyon Malzemeleri:Kompakt Busbar Gruplar (800A ve zeri) iletkenler Polypropilen ve Polyester Film
malzeme katmanlar ile izole edilir.Orta Grup (160-800A Aras) Busbar Sistemleri CTP izolatrler zerinde hava
aralkl izolasyon sistemi ile izole edilir. Kk Grup ( 25-225A Aras) Busbar sistemlerinde iletkenler izolatrler
zerine yerletirilmekle beraber polypropilen izolasyon kartmanlar ile izole edilirler.
D Gvde: Busbar Sistemlerinde kanaln d gvdesi nitelikli TS 822 standartlarnda Galvanizli Sac
malzemeden oluur. Tercihe gre Galvanizli Sac zeri Ral 7038 Epoxy Polyester Snf elektrostatik boya ile
boyanlr.
Modler Yap Elemanlar: Busbar Sistemleri; 3 mt standart modller, X araboy modller, besleme modlleri,
saa, sola ve aa, yukar dn modlleri, T balant elemanlar, ofset ve kombine dnl elemanlar, yatay
ve dikey dilatasyon modlleri, trafo ve pano balant modlleri ve flexible balant elemanlarndan oluur.
Akm Alma k Kutular: Busbar Sistemleri zerinden busbar akm gruplarna gre 25Aden 630e kadar
Plug-in (enerji altnda iken k alabilme) yntemi ile ,160Aden 1250Ae kadar ise bolt-on (enerjiyi keserek ek
noktasndan k alabilme) yntemi ile k alnabilir. k Kutular ierisine SYK Sigortal Yk Kesici, WL
Otomat yada Kompakt alter monte edilerek beslenilen ykn korumas salanm olunur.
Koruma Snf: Busbar sistemleri IP 55 koruma snfna sahiptir.
BUSBAR SSTEMLERNN GENEL ZELLK VE AVANTAJLARI ?
1-Yangna Dayanm: Busbar sistemleri yangna dayankldr. D gvdesi metal olduu iin kablo gibi yanc
bir sistem deildir.
2-Halojen Free zellii ve Yanmazlk: Busbar sistemleri ierisindeki bileenler halojen free ( olas bir
yangnda zehirli gaz kartmayan) zelliktedir. Ayrca olas bir yangn srasnda Busbar sistemi zerindeki
ekipmanlar hibir ekilde yangn tamaz ve iletmezler.
3-Minimum Ebatlar: Busbar sistemleri minimum yer kaplar. Tad akm deerlerine gre boyutlar minimuma
indirilmitir. Yerden tasarruf salar.
4-Hzl Montaj: Busbar sistemlerinin hzl montaj ile iletmeler alternatif sistemlere gre ortalama % 50 daha
ksa bir srede devreye alnabilir.
5-Dk Montaj Maliyeti: Busbar sistemlerinin montaj ok kolay ve hzl yaplabildii iin tesis kurulumundaki
iilik ve montaj maliyetleri dktr.
6-Ekonomi: Busbar sistemleri genel olarak ok sayda ekipmann beslendii yada byk glerin uzak
mesafelere tand tesislerde ekonomik zmler sunar.
7-Minimum Gerilim Dm: Busbar sistemlerinin diren ve empedans deerleri ok dktr. Sistemin
endktif reaktans dahil olmak zere tm deerleri daha nceden hesapland iin gerilim dmleri geree
ok yakn olarak hesaplanabilir. Kompakt yapdaki baralarda gerilim dm olabilecek minimum
deerlerdedir.
8-Modler Sistem: Busbar sistemleri fonksiyonel ve esnek bir sistemdir. Busbar sistemi ile deiikliklere
kolayca uyum salanr. Makine parkuru yada ekipman deiikliklerine ve binalardaki ilavelere hzl bir ekilde
cevap verirler. Ayrca Modler yaps sayesinde gerektiinde tesis ierisinde yer deitirilebilir veya baka bir
tesise tanabilir.
9-Ksa Devre Mukavemeti: Busbar sistemlerinin ksa devre dinamik dayanmlar ok yksektir. Bu yzden
k yklerinde oluabilecek ksa devrelerden busbar kanal hatlarnn zarar grmesi mmkn deildir.
10-Fiziksel Dayanm: Busbar sistemlerinin gvdeleri metal olduu iin dardan gelebilecek darbelere kar
dayankldr.
11-Dk Bakm Maliyeti: Busbar sistemleri minimum bakm gerektirir.
12-Yksek Performans: zellikle kompakt yapdaki busbarlarda s transferi ok iyidir. Sistem yksek
performans salar.
13-letme: Busbar sistemlerinin iletme maliyetleri ok dktr. zellikle fonksiyonel kullanm olan
tesislerde elverili bir alt yap daima hazrdr.
14-Modern Grnm: Busbar sistemleri kullanld alanlara modern ve estetik bir grnt verir.
15-Ana Pano Boyutlar: Busbar sistemleri datm amal kullanldnda pano boyutlar ve saylar azalr.
16-Kolay Projelendirme: Busbar sistemlerinin projelendirmesi kolaydr ve ok hzl bir ekilde tamamlanabilir.
Kesin vaziyet plan belli olmadan, yaklak glerle doruya ok yakn bir proje kartlp, keif hazrlanabilir.

25-32A AYDINLATMA BUSBAR SSTEMLER (EAE Kataloundan alnmtr.)
40-225A ARASI KUVVET BUSBAR SSTEMLER
Busbar Kodu KAM KAP MKA MKC
Beyan Akm 25 32 40 63 100 160 100 160 225
Standartlar IEC 60439-1/2 Cesi / Kema Type Test Certificated

zolasyon Gerilimi V 630 690 1000
Frekans Hz 50/60
Koruma Snf IP 55
letken Cinsi AL-CU Cu Al Cu
letken Kaplamas Busbarlarda kullanlan tm iletkenler tam boy kalay kapl olmaldr.
Ksa Devre (Dinamik) kA r ms 5 6 7,5 9 3,5 6 3,5 6 12,5
Ksa Devre (1sn) kA 2,270 2,720 3,400 4,000 2,100 3,600 2,100 3,600 7,500
Diren ( R) m/m 5,310 4,670 1,700 1,450 0,675 0,401 0,794 0,419 0,249
Endktif Reaktans (XL) m/m 1,370 1,110 0,690 0,140 0,216 0,160 0,257 0,198 0,193
Empedans (Z) m/m 5,490 4,800 1,840 1,450 0,877 0,521 0,989 0,459 0,352
Kesit L1,L2,L3 mm 3,2 4 6 12,5 42,9 72,15 22,65 42,9 72,15
Kesit N mm 3,2 4 6 12,5 42,9 72,15 22,65 42,9 72,15
Arlk Kg/m 1,13 1,17 1,33 1,42 2,35 2,7 2,75 3,3 5,2
Ebatlar Cm 35*55 35*55 35*55 35*55 50*115 50*115 50*115 50*115 50*115

Busbar Kodu KOA KOC
Beyan Akm 160 250 315 400 500 630 250 315 400 600 800
Standartlar IEC 60439-1/2 Kema Type Test Certificated

zolasyon Gerilimi V 1000
Frekans Hz 50/60
Koruma Snf IP 40/55
letken Cinsi AL-CU Al Cu
Ksa Devre (Dinamik) kA r ms 17 30 30 63 63 73,5 36 36 52,5 73,5 73,5
Ksa Devre (1sn) kA 10 15 15 30 30 35 18 18 25 35 35
Diren ( R) m/m 0,242 0,193 0,161 0,097 0,077 0,064 0,150 0,120 0,100 0,060 0,040
Endktif Reaktans (XL) m/m 0,205 0,183 0,165 0,118 0,103 0,088 0,173 0,154 0,145 0,117 0,083
Empedans (Z) m/m 0,349 0,319 0,270 0,182 0,157 0,135 0,254 0,235 0,207 0,144 0,110
Kesit L1,L2,L3 mm 120 150 180 300 375 450 120 150 180 300 450
Kesit N mm 120 150 180 300 375 450 120 150 180 300 450
Arlk Kg/m 7 7,5 8 10 11 12 10 11 12,5 16 18
Ebatlar Cm 70*180 75*180 80*180 100*180 112*180 125*180 70*180 75*180 80*180 100*180 125*180

Busbar Kodu KBA
Beyan Akm 800 1000 1250 1600 2000 2500 3100 4000

Frekans Hz 50/60
Koruma Snf IP 55
letken Cinsi AL-CU Al
Ksa Devre (Dinamik) kA r ms 110 110 110 220 220 220 264 264
Ksa Devre (1sn) kA 50 50 50 100 100 100 120 120
Diren ( R) m/m 0,550 0,041 0,032 0,028 0,021 0,016 0,014 0,011
Endktif Reaktans (XL) m/m 0,045 0,030 0,020 0,016 0,014 0,014 0,011 0,006
Empedans (Z) m/m 0,085 0,065 0,048 0,042 0,032 0,024 0,022 0,016
Kesit L1,L2,L3 mm 525 700 910 1050 1400 1820 2100 2730
Kesit N mm 525 700 910 1050 1400 1820 2100 2730
Arlk Kg/m 16 19 22 29 36 44 53 62
Ebatlar Cm 130*150 155*150 185*150 250*150 300*150 360*150 445*150 535*150

BUSBAR SEM TABLOSU - 2
1000-6300A ARASI BUSBAR SSTEMLER

Busbar Kodu KBC-II
Beyan Akm 1000 1250 1600 2000 2500 3000 3600 4250 4400 5300 6300

Frekans Hz 50/60
Koruma Snf IP 55
letken Cinsi AL-CU Cu
Ksa Devre (Dinamik) kA r ms 105 105 105 105 220 220 220 220 264 264 264
Ksa Devre (1sn) kA 50 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 120 120 120
Diren ( R) m/m 0,0400 0,0350 0,0260 0,0200 0,0170 0,0130 0,0100 0,0080 0,0090 0,0070 0,0050
Endktif Reaktans (XL) m/m 0,0410 0,0380 0,0290 0,0230 0,0190 0,0140 0,0120 0,0090 0,0100 0,0080 0,0070
Empedans (Z) m/m 0,0710 0,0620 0,0460 0,0360 0,0310 0,0240 0,0170 0,0140 0,0150 0,0110 0,0090
Kesit L1,L2,L3 mm 450 525 700 910 1050 1400 1820 2240 2100 2730 3360
Kesit N mm 450 525 700 910 1050 1400 1820 2240 2100 2730 3360
Arlk Kg/m 26 28 36 44 54 70 86 102 104 128 152
Ebatlar Cm 130*150 130*150 155*150 185*150 250*150 300*150 360*150 420*150 445*150 535*150 625*150
BUSBAR SSTEMLERNDE GERLM DM HESABI
Busbar Kanal Sistemi ile enerji datm ve tanmas yaplm hatlarda gerilim dm hesab aadaki kriterler
gznne alnarak yaplr.
V=3.L.I.(R.Cos+XL.Sin) [ mV ]
V Gerilim Dm ( V )
Yk Dalm Katsays
L Hat Uzunluu ( m )
I Hat Akm ( A )
R Karakteristik Diren ( m/m )
XL Endktif Reaktans ( m/m )
Cos G Faktr
BUSBAR SSTEMLERNDE YK DAILIMI

F=Besleme
F L L L=Yk 1
F=Besleme
F L1 L2 L3 L4 L1,L2,L3,L4=Ykler 0,5
F=Besleme
L1 L1,L2=Ykler 0,25
F L2
F=Besleme
L1 L2 F L3 L4 L1,L2,L3,L4=Ykler 0,125
F=Besleme
F L1 L2 L3 L4 F L1,L2,L3,L4=Ykler 0,25

KABLO KANALLARI (Obo-Bettermann kataloundan alnmtr.)
Msaade edilen yk Arlk

Uzunluk Genilik Ykseklik Kalnlk
Tip 1,5mt iin 2,0mt iin 2,5mt iin
mm. mm. mm. mm. kN/mt kN/mt kN/mt Kg/100 m
RKSM 310 3000 100 35 0,75 0,75 0,35 - 106,700
RKSM 320 3000 200 35 0,75 0,75 0,35 - 152,300
RKSM 330 3000 300 35 0,75 0,75 0,35 - 213,300
MKS 305 3000 50 35 1 1,25 0,90 0,50 104,000
MKS 310 3000 100 35 1 1,25 0,90 0,50 131,600
MKS 315 3000 150 35 1 1,25 0,90 0,50 158,300
MKS 320 3000 200 35 1 1,25 0,90 0,50 199,200
MKS 330 3000 300 35 1 1,25 0,90 0,50 266,600
RKSM 610 3000 100 60 0,75 0,90 0,50 0,40 134,300
RKSM 615 3000 150 60 0,75 1,00 0,55 0,40 157,700
RKSM 620 3000 200 60 0,75 1,00 0,55 0,40 183,000
RKSM 630 3000 300 60 0,75 1,00 0,55 0,40 239,000
RKSM 640 3000 400 60 0,9 1,35 0,80 0,60 416,700
RKSM 650 3000 500 60 0,9 1,35 0,80 0,60 493,000
RKSM 660 3000 600 60 0,9 1,35 0,80 0,60 602,700
MKS 605 3000 50 60 1 1,5 1 0,5 143,200
MKS 610 3000 100 60 1 1,5 1 0,5 173,000
MKS 615 3000 150 60 1 1,5 1 0,5 227,600
MKS 620 3000 200 60 1 1,5 1 0,5 238,600
MKS 630 3000 300 60 1 1,5 1 0,5 304,600
MKS 640 3000 400 60 1 1,5 1 0,5 368,000
MKS 650 3000 500 60 1 1,5 1 0,5 433,500
MKS 660 3000 600 60 1 1,5 1 0,5 498,000
T Datm Eleman Drtl Balant Eleman

Genilik Ykseklik Arlk Genilik Ykseklik Arlk
Tip Tip
mm. mm. Kg/100m mm. mm. Kg/100m
RT 610 100 60 70,000 RK 610 100 60 69,900
RT 615 150 60 75,000 RK 610 150 60 90,000
RT 620 200 60 122,000 RK 610 200 60 110,900
RT 630 300 60 190,000 RK 610 300 60 168,400
RT 610 400 60 629,000 RK 610 400 60 800,000
RT 610 500 60 804,000 RK 610 500 60 1120,000
RT 610 600 60 1001,000 RK 610 600 60 1250,000
Redksiyonlar Dirsekler 90
Tip Tip
mm. mm. Kg/100m mm. mm. Kg/100 m
RWEB 305 50 35 3,100 RB 90 310 100 35 31,100
RWEB 310 100 35 5,500 RB 90 315 150 35 30,000
RWEB 320 200 35 12,300 RB 90 320 200 35 64,300
RWEB 330 300 35 18,300 RB 90 330 300 35 112,300
RWEB 610 100 60 8,800 RB 90 610 100 60 56,000
RWEB 610 150 60 13,600 RB 90 615 150 60 57,300
RWEB 620 200 60 17,600 RB 90 620 200 60 95,000
RWEB 630 300 60 25,600 RB 90 630 300 60 150,000
RWEB 640 400 60 33,500 RB 90 640 400 60 523,400
RWEB 650 500 60 41,500 RB 90 650 500 60 683,400
RWEB 660 600 60 49,500 RB 90 660 600 60 864,900
Dirsekler 90 Dikey D Dirsekler 90 Dikey

Tip Tip
mm. mm. Kg/100 m mm. mm. Kg/100 m
RBV 605 S 50 60 50,000 RBV 605 F 50 60 49,000
RBV 610 S 100 60 66,000 RBV 610 F 100 60 61,000
RBV 615 S 150 60 78,000 RBV 615 F 150 60 73,000
RBV 620 S 200 60 95,000 RBV 620 F 200 60 84,000
RBV 630 S 300 60 124,000 RBV 630 F 300 60 107,000
RBV 640 S 400 60 153,000 RBV 640 F 400 60 130,000
RBV 650 S 500 60 181,000 RBV 650 F 500 60 153,000
RBV 660 S 600 60 210,000 RBV 660 F 600 60 176,000

KABLO KANAL ASKILARI (Obo-Bettermann kataloundan alnmtr.)
Kanal Kapaklar Dirsekler 45
Genilik Kalnlk Arlk Genilik Ykseklik Arlk
Tip Tip
mm. mm. Kg/100 m mm. mm. Kg/100m
DRLU/050 50 0,75 59,700 RB 45 310 100 35 40,000
DRLU/100 100 0,75 98,900 RB 45 320 200 35 60,000
DRLU/150 150 0,75 138,200 RB 45 330 300 35 90,000
DRLU/200 200 1 177,400 RB 45 610 100 60 33,000
DRLU/300 300 1 255,900 RB 45 615 150 60 43,000
DRLU/400 400 1 334,400 RB 45 620 200 60 54,000
DRLU/500 500 1,25 516,100 RB 45 630 300 60 82,000
DRLU/550 550 1,25 565,200 RB 45 631 400 60 212,200
DRLU/600 600 1,25 614,300 RB 45 632 500 60 279,500
RB 45 633 600 60 352,600
Tek Tije Uygun Kanal Asklar Kanal Destekleri

Genilik Ykseklik Arlk Uzunluk Kalnlk Arlk
Tip Tip
mm. mm. Kg/100 m mm. mm. Kg/100 m
MAH/050 50 - 5,000 US 3 K/20 200 4 50,500
MAH/075 75 - 6,500 US 3 K/30 300 4 64,000
MAH/100 100 - 7,500 US 3 K/40 400 4 78,300
MAH/150 150 - 8,000 US 3 K/50 500 4 92,300
MAH/200 200 - 12,500 US 3 K/60 600 4 106,200
MAHU/200 200 - 26,400 US 3 K/70 700 4 120,200
MAHU/300 300 - 39,300 US 3 K/80 800 4 134,100
MAHU/400 400 - 68,800 US 3 K/90 900 4 147,800
MAHU/500 500 - 85,800 US 7 K/20 200 4 174,000
MAHU/600 600 - 102,800 US 7 K/30 300 4 214,000
MAH 35/100 100 35 9,400 US 7 K/40 400 4 254,000
MAH 35/200 200 35 18,600 US 7 K/50 500 4 294,000
MAH 35/300 300 35 27,700 US 7 K/60 600 4 334,000
MAH 60/100 100 60 18,500 US 7 K/70 700 4 374,000
MAH 60/150 150 60 23,000 US 7 K/80 800 4 414,000
MAH 60/200 200 60 27,600 US 7 K/90 900 4 454,000
MAH 60/300 300 60 36,700
Konsollar Duvar Konsolu iin dbel yk parametreleri

Genilik Arlk F=kN olarak mak. yk toplam
Tip
mm. Kg/100 m Uygun Konsol uzunluu mm
MWA 12/11 110 12,700 100 200 300 400
MWA 12/21 210 24,500 2,4 0,73 0,61 0,49 0,44
MWA 12/31 310 57,000 4,3 1,2 1,08 0,88 0,78
MWA 12/41 410 68,000
MWAM 12/42 110 14,000 Ask Desteindeki Konsol iin dbel yk parametreleri
MWA 12/43 210 26,000 F=kN olarak mak. yk toplam
MWA 12/44 310 51,900 Uygun Konsol uzunluu mm
MWA 12/45 410 69,700 100 200 300 400
MWA 12/46 110 12,700 US3K/20-60 1,20 1,20 1,20 1,20
MWA 12/47 210 24,400 US3K/70-120 1,20 1,20 1,20 2,20
MWA 12/48 310 50,300 US5K/20-60 1,20 1,20 1,20 3,20
MWA 12/49 410 68,100 US5K/70-120 1,20 1,20 1,20 4,20
T klar Al Dirsek Dikey

Genilik Ykseklik Arlk Tip Genilik Ykseklik Arlk
Tip
mm. mm. Kg/100m mm. mm. Kg/100 m
RAA 305 50 35 31,000 RGBV 610 100 60 171,600
RAA 310 100 35 30,000 RGBV 615 150 60 194,000
RAA 320 200 35 35,000 RGBV 620 200 60 219,000
RAA 330 300 35 50,000 RGBV 630 300 60 264,000
RAA 610 100 60 35,000 RGBV 640 400 60 311,000
RAA 615 150 60 38,000 RGBV 650 500 60 394,000
RAA 620 200 60 40,000 RGBV 660 600 60 448,000
RAA 630 300 60 50,000

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IEC 60292 STANDARDA GRE SNCAP KAFESL 380 V 1500 VEYA 3000 DEVRL ASENKRON MOTORLAR N YOL VERCLERN SEM CETVEL
Not:IEC 60292 standard iptal edilmi olup bu Tablo Yldz gen besleme: Maksimum yol verme : (1) (2)
bilgi amal verilmitir. Skl (saatte) : 30 12
Dorudan Besleme: tk (5 saniye)
Sresi tk (saniye) : 30 20
380 V Trifaze Ksa Devre Koruma Kumanda Ar Yk Kumanda Ar Yk
G Seksiyoner Kontaktr Termik Rle Bakr Kab. Kontkaktrler A (AC3) Termik Rle Bakr
3 2
G kW Fak. In Manyetik Sigorta A(AC ) Ayar Sahas Kesidi mm Ayar Sahas Kablo
2
HP Cos M alter An gf Hat gen Yldz Kesidi mm
A 1 NA 1 NK 1 NK

0.4 0.25 2 9 0.10-0.16 1.5 (1)
0.06 0.1 0.39 0.23 0.4 0.5 2 9 0.16-0.25 1.5 (1)
0.09 0.1 0.44 0.31 0.4 1 2 9 0.25-0.40 1.5 (1)
0.12 0.2 0.47 0.38 0.4 1 2 9 0.25-0.40 1.5 (1)
0.18 0.2 0.49 0.55 0.63 1 2 9 0.40-0.63 1.5 (1)
0.25 0.3 0.48 0.79 1 2 4 9 0.63-1.00 1.5 (1)
0.37 0.5 0.54 1.03 1.6 2 4 9 1.00-1.60 1.5 (1)
0.55 0.7 0.52 1.60 1.6 2 4 9 1.60-2.50 1.5 (1)
0.75 1.0 0.56 2.00 2.5 4 6 9 1.60-2.50 1.5 (1)
1.10 1.5 0.64 2.60 4 6 10 9 2.50-4.00 1.5 (1)
1.50 2.0 0.65 3.50 4 6 10 9 2.50-4.00 1.5 9 9 9 1.50-2.50 1.5 (1)
2.20 3.0 0.66 5.00 6 8 16 9 4.00-6.00 1.5 9 9 9 2.50-4.00 1.5 (1)
3.00 4.0 0.69 6.60 8 12 20 9 5.50-8.00 1.5 9 9 9 2.50-4.00 1.5 (1)
3.70 5.0 0.73 7.70 8 12 20 9 5.50-8.00 2.5 9 9 9 4.00-6.00 1.5 (1)
4.00 5.5 0.71 8.50 10 12 20 9 7.00-10.0 2.5 9 9 9 4.00-6.00 1.5 (1)
- 44 -
5.50 7.5 0.72 11.5 13 16 25 12 10.0-13.0 4 9 9 9 5.50-8.00 2.5 (1)
7.50 10 0.73 15.5 18 20 32 16 13.0-18.0 6 12 12 9 7.00-10.0 4 (1)
11.0 15 0.75 22.0 25 25 50 25 8.00-25.0 10 12 12 9 10.0-13.0 6 (1)
15.0 20 0.75 30.0 50 40 63 32 23.0-32.0 16 16 16 9 13.0-18.0 10 (1)
18.5 25 0.75 37.0 50 40 80 40 30.0-40.0 25 16 16 9 18.0-25.0 16 (1)
22.0 30 0.75 44.0 50 63 100 50 38.0-50.0 25 32 32 16 23.0-32.0 25 (1)
30.0 40 0.75 60.0 100 63 100 63 57.0-66.0 35 50 50 25 30.0-40.0 25 (1)
37.0 50 0.78 72.0 100 80 125 80 63.0-80.0 50 50 50 25 38.0-50.0 35 (1)
45.0 60 0.80 85.0 100 80 125 145 75.0-105 50 50 50 40 48.0-57.0 50 (1)
55.0 75 0.79 105 125 100 160 145 95.0-125 70 50 50 40 57.0-66.0 50 (1)
75.0 100 0.82 138 160 160 250 145 100-160 95 80 80 50 63.0-80.0 70 (1)
90.0 125 0.80 170 250 200 315 185 125-200 120 145 145 80 75.0-105.0 95 (2)
110 150 0.81 205 250 250 400 265 200-315 120 145 145 80 100-160 95 (2)
132 180 0.81 245 250 315 500 265 200-315 185 185 145 100-160 120 (2)
160 220 0.81 300 500 315 500 400 250-400 185 185 145 125-200 120 (2)
200 270 0.82 370 500 500 800 400 315-500 265 265 185 200-315 (2)
220 300 0.81 408 500 500 800 500 315-500 265 265 185 200-315 (2)
250 340 0.82 460 500 500 800 500 400-630 400 400 265 250-400 (2)
315 430 0.81 584 630 800 630 400-630 400 400 265 250-400 (2)
335 450 0.82 620 630 800 630 500-800 500 500 265 250-400 (2)
400 545 0.85 710 800 1000 780 500-800 500 500 400 315-500 (2)
500 680 0.84 900 1000 1250 630-1000 630 630 400 400-630 (2)
Teknik Bilgiler
KONTAKTR SEM TABLOSU
G AKIM AEG GE SIEMENS SCHNEIDER ABB FEDERAL MOELLER
380V/AC3 380V/AC3
LS LS K CL 3TA 3TB 3TF 3TF LC1 B FC DILM
kW A
2,2 5,2 LS 02K MC0 3TF 28 06M10
3 6,8 LS 07 DILM7
4 9 LS 4 LS 4K CL00 3TA 20 3TB 40 3TF 30 3TF 40 D09 A9 09D10 DILM9
5,5 11,5 LS 7 LS 5K CL01 3TB 41 3TF 31 3TF 41 D12 A12 12D10 DILM12
7,5 15,5 LS 17 LS 7K CL02 3TA 21 3TB 42 3TF 32 3TF 42 D18 A16 18D10 DILM17
11 22 LS 27 LS 11K CL026 3TB 43 3TF 33 3TF 43 D25 A26 25D10 DILM25
15 29 LS 37 LS 15K CL04 3TA 22 3TB 44 3TF 34 3TF 44 D32 A30 32D10 DILM32
18,5 35 LS 18K CL45 3TA 22-10 3TF 35 3TF 45 D40 A40 40D11 DILM40
22 41 LS 47 LS 22K CL06 3TA 23 3TB 46 3TF 46 D50 A50 50D11 DILM50
30 57 LS 57 LS 30K CL07 3TA 24 3TB 47 3TF 47 D65 A63 65D11 DILM65
37 72 LS 77 LS 37K CL08 3TB 48 3TF 48 D80 A75 80D11 DILM80
45 85 LS 87 LS 45K CL09 3TF 49 D95 A95 95D11 DILM95
55 104 LS 107 LS 55K CL10 3TA 26 3TB 50 3TF 50 F115.5 A110 DILM115
75 142 LS 147 LS 75K CK75C 3TF 51 F150.5 A145 DILM150
90 169 LS 177 LS 90K CK08C 3TA 28 3TB 52 3TF 52 F180.5 A185 DILM185
110 205 LS 207 LS 110K CK85B 3TF 53 F225.5 A210 DILM225
132 245 LS 247 LS 132K CK09B 3TA 30 3TB 54 3TF 54 F265.7 A260 DILM250
140 263 A260
160 300 LS 307 LS 160K CK95B 3TF 55 F330.7 A300 DILM300
200 370 LS 407 3TA 32 3TB 56 3TF 56 F400.7 AF400 DILM400
220 408 LS 220K CK10C AF460
250 460 3TF 57 F500.7 AF460 DILM500
270 500
280 519 LS 280K CK11C DILM580
325 610 3TA 34 3TB 58
335 620 3TF 68 F630.7 DILM650
375 685 LS 375K CK12B
400 710 F780.7 AF750 DILM750
450 805 LS 450K CK13B 3TF 69 DILM820
KONDANSATRLER N ZEL KONTAKTRLER SEM CETVEL

Kondansatrler iin zel kontaktrler dizayn edilmektedir. Bir kontak seti ve akm snrlayc direnlerle donatlan bu
kontaktrler dorudan temasa kar korumaldr. El ile iletilmesi mmkn olmayan bu kontaktrler can gvenlii yannda
tesis gvenlii de salamaktadr. zel kontaktrler kullanlmayacaksa ok bobinleri kullanlmaldr. Kontaktr bobini
enerjilendiinde ilk nce gei bloku kontaklar kapanr. Kondansatrn ilk kalk akm bu kontaklarn zerinden getikten
ksa bir sre sonra kontaklar alr ve kondansatrlerin nominal akm ana kontaklardan geer.
220 V 400 V 660 V Yardmc Kontaklar

REFERANSLAR
240 V 440 V 690 V
kVAr kVAr kVAr NA NK Telemecanique Siemens ABB Moeller Federal AEG
1 LC1 - DFK11 DIL00MK-11
6,5 12,5 18 1 UA 16 - 30 LS 11K
2 LC1 - DFK02 DIL00MK-02
1 LC1 - DGK11
6,5 15 24 1
2 LC1 - DGK02
7 15 1 1 FC - 18DK11
8,5 15 25 1 3RT 1626-1 AP01 DIL00MK-10
1 LC1 - DLK11 FC - 25DK11 LS 15K
10 20 30 1 UA 26 - 30
2 LC1 - DLK02 LS 18K
14 25 32 1 3RT 1636-1 AP01 DIL1MK-10
1 LC1 - DMK11
15 25 36 1
2 LC1 - DMK02
15 30 2 1 FC -40DK21
20 30 48 1 2 LC1 - DPK12 UA 30 - 30 DIL2MK-10
25 40 58 1 2 LC1 - DTK21 UA 50 - 30 DIL2MKV-00 LS 22K
29 50 65 1 3RT 1646-1AP01 UA 63 - 30 LS 37K
30 50 2 1 DIL3MK72-22 FC - 95DK21
40 60 92 1 2 LC1 - DWK12 UA 75 - 30 LS 45K
G deerleri 50/60 Hz ve <55 C scaklkta geerlidir.

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SABT VE OTOMATK KOMPANZASYONDA KULLANILACAK MALZEMENN SEM CETVEL (LETME GERLM: 400 V)
Not : zel kompanzasyon kontaktrleri kullanlacaktr
Ana Beslenme Hatt Devre Elemanlar Sabit ve Otomatik Kompanzasyon Kademeleri Devre Elemanlar
Kondansatr Nominal Otomatik Kablo Ana Kademe Sigorta Kontaktr Otomatik Kademe Dearj Direnleri Kapasite
gc Akm alter NYY bara Baras NH tip Sig. Kablosu Otomatik Sabit
2 2 PF
kVAr A A mm
2 mm Cu mm Cu A A A 2
mm NNY KOhm W KOhm W
5 7,6 16 3x2.5 - - 16 9 16 3x2.5 31 4 205 3 3x33
10 15 25 3x4 - - 25 16 25 3x4 15 4 102 5 3x66
15 22 40 3x6 - - 36 32 40 3x6 10 6 68 8 3x99
20 29 63 3x6 - - 50 32 50 6 6.8 6 51 10 3x132
25 36 100 3x6 - - 63 40 63 6 1.5 6 41 12 3x165
30 43 100 3x6 - - 80 45 80 6 1.5 6 34 15 3x198
40 58 100 3x10 25x3 25x3 100 63 100 10 1.5 6 25 20 3x264
50 72 125 3x16 25x3 25x3 125 80 125 16 1.5 6 20 25 3x330
60 87 125 3x25 25x3 25x3 160 90 - 25 1 12 17 30
80 115 160 3x35 25x3 25x3 200 115 - 35 1 12 14 34
100 144 200 3x50 25x3 25x3 250 160 - 50 1 12 10 50
125 180 250 3x70 30x5 185
150 216 300 3x95 30x5 225
200 288 400 2x(3x50) 30x5
250 361 400 2x(3x70) 40x5
300 433 630 2x(3x95) 40x5
350 505 630 3x(3x70) 40x5
400 577 800 3x(3x95) 40x5
450 650 800 3x(3x95) 40x10
500 722 1000 3x(3x95) 40x10
550 793 1000 4x(3x70) 40x10
600 866 1000 4x(3x95) 40x10
Not ( ) ierisinde bulunan rakamlar denk kablo kesitleridir.
ARZU EDLEN COS Mye YKSELTMEK N k FAKTR CETVEL

, Cos2 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0,98 0,99
tg2 (1.02) (0.88) (0.75) (0.70) (0.64) (0.62) (0.59) (0.57) (0.53) (0.48) (0.43) (0.36) (0.33) (0.29) (0.25) (0,20) (0,14)
Cos1 tg1
0.44 2.04 1.02 1.15 1.28 1.33 1.39 1.41 1.44 1.46 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.67 1.70 1.74 1.78 1,84 1,90
0.45 1.98 0.96 1.10 1.23 1.28 1.34 1.36 1.39 1.41 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.62 1.65 1.69 1.73 1,78 1,84
0.50 1.73 0.71 0.85 0.98 1.03 1.09 1.11 1.14 1.16 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.37 1.40 1.44 1.48 1,53 1,59
0.52 1.64 0.62 0.76 0.89 0.94 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.07 1.11 1.16 1.21 1.28 1.31 1.35 1.39 1,44 1,50
0.54 1.56 0.54 0.68 0.81 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.99 1.03 1.08 1.13 1.20 1.23 1.27 1.31 1,36 1,42
0.56 1.48 0.46 0.60 0.73 0.78 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.12 1.15 1.19 1.23 1,28 1,34
0.58 1.41 0.39 0.53 0.66 0.71 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.88 0.93. 0.98 1.05 1.08 1.12 1.16 1,20 1,26
0.60 1.33 0.33 0.45 0.58 0.63 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.97 1.00 1.04 1.08 1,13 1,19
0.62 1.27 0.25 0.39 0.52 0.57 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.74 0.79 0.84 0.91 0.94 0.98 1.02 1,06 1,12
0.64 1.20 0.18 0.32 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.67 0.72 0.77 0.84 0.87 0.91 0.95 1,00 1,06
0.66 1.14 0.12 0.26 0.39 0.44 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.57 0.61 0.66 0.71 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.89 0,94 1,00
0.68 1.08 0.06 0.20 0.33 0.38 0.44 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.83 0,88 0,94
0.70 1.02 0.14 0.27 0.32 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.49 0.54 0.59 0.66 0.69 0.73 0.77 0,82 0,88
0.72 0.96 0.08 0.21 0.26 0.32 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.60 0.63 0.67 0.71 0,76 0,82
0.74 0.91 0.03 0.16 0.21 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.38 0.43 0.48 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.66 0,71 0,77
0.76 0.86 0.11 0.16 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.50 0.53 0.57 0.61 0,65 0,71
0.78 0.80 0.05 0.10 0.16 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.44 0.47 0.51 0.55 0,60 0,66
0.80 0.75 0.05 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.39 0.42 0.46 0.50 0,55 0,61
0.82 0.70 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.17 0.22 0.27 0.34 0.37 0.41 0.45 0,49 0,56
0.84 0.65 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.29 0.32 0.36 0.40 0,44 0,50
0.86 0.59 0.02 0.06 0.11 0.16 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.34 0,39 0,45
0.88 0.54 0.06 0.11 0.18 0.21 0.25 0.29 0,34 0,40
0.90 0.48 0.06 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.23 0,28 0,34
0.92 0.43 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.18 0,22 0,28
0.94 0.36 0.03 0.07 0.11 0,16 0,22

TOPRAKLAMA SSTEMLER
TN sistemi TT sistemi IT sistemi

L1 L1 L1
L2 L2 L2
Sistemin L3 L3 L3
N
ekli N
PE
PE PE
L1
TN - S sistemi L2
L1
L2
L3 L3
L1 N PE
L2 PE
L3
N
PE
PE
L1
L2
Ar akm
TN - C sistemi L3
alterleri ile
sistemleri L1
koruma L2
L3
PEN
PE PE
TN - C - S sistemi
L1
L2
L3
PEN N
PE
PEN N PE
L1 L1 L1
L2 L2 L2
L3 L3 L3
N N
Hata akm PEN
PE
FI FI FI
FI FI
FI FI L1
anahtar L2
L3
N PE N
PE PE
PE PE
PE
L1 L1
L2 L2
Kaak L3 L3
N FU FU
gerilim FU
alteri ile PE PE
PE
koruma
L1
L2
L3
zolasyon PE
kontrol
Z<

TOPRAKLAMA DRENC HESAPLARI
erit E 2l U( : Toprak zdirenci (ohm.m)

RE ln l : Topraklaycnn uzunluu (m)
Sl d
d: Yuvarlak kesitli topraklayc ise; iletken ap (m)
ubuk dikdrtgen kesitli topraklayc ise; iletken (kalnlnn) ksa kenarnn yars (m)
E 4l D : Topraklaycnn evreledii alana eit alanl dairenin ap (m)
RE ln
2S l d A : Topraklaycnn evreledii alan (m)
D 1.13 A
Halka(Ring)
E 2S D
RE ln Yeni tesislerde temel topraklamas zorunludur.
S2D d TT ebekede artk akm anahtar kullanlmas zorunludur
Potansiyel dengelemesi yaplacaktr.
Temel Topraklamas Levha topraklayc tavsiye edilmez.
Yldrm topraklamas < 5 ohm olacaktr.
2 E
RE Dokunma gerilimi AG' de 50 V , YG'de(5 sn'den uzun sre iin) 75 V'dur.
S D Koruma ve potansiyel dengeleme iletkenlerinin kesitleri hesapla veya tablodan bulunacaktr
Gzl Topraklayc
E
RE E
2D l
ALTERNATF AKIMDA TOPRAK ZDRENLER

Toprak cinsi Toprak zdirenci U [ohm.m]
Bataklk 5 - 40
amur, Kil, Humus 20 - 200
Kum 200 - 2500
akl 2000 - 3000
Havann etkisi ile dalm ta < 1.000
Kumta 2000 - 3000
Granit >50000
Morenin (Buzulta) >30000
(E.T.T.Y.; Ek-K ; izelge K1,Toprak zdirenci, deiik yerlerdeki toprak cinsine, tane yapsna, younluuna
ve nemine bal olarak deiir. Tasarmda yerinde llen toprak zdirenci esas alnmaldr.)
ZDRENC UE= 100 ohm.m OLAN TOPRAKTAK TOPRAKLAYICILARIN YAYILMA DRENLER

Topraklayc erit: 30x3 mm , d = 1.5 mm ubuk: d = 20 mm
l 10 m 25 m 50 m 100 m 1m 1,5 m 3,5 m 7m
RE 30,25 13,27 7,07 3,76 84.4 60,55 29,80 16,48
Topraklayc Halka: 95mm rg. Bakr, d=12,7 mm Temel: 30x3mm erit+demir donat+beton
D 20 m 50 m 100 m 150 m 20 m 50 m 100 m 150 m
RE 4,67 2,05 1,10 0,76 3,18 1,27 0,64 0,42

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YILDIRIMDAN KORUNMA
DI YILDIRIMLIK (Dorudan yldrm darbelerine kar koruma) YILDIRIMLIK (Elektrik Donanmnn korunmas)
- Franklin ubuu - B Tipi Yldrm Darbe Koruyucular
- Faraday Kafesi - C Tipi ve D Tipi Akm-Gerilim Koruyucular
- Data, Sinyal vb. Hat koruyucular
Yldrmdan korunma iki ynden gz nne alnr. D yldrmlk ile dorudan yldrm darbelerine kar korunma; yldrmlk ile dorudan veya
endkleme ile oluan ar gerilimlere kar elektrik donanmnn korunmas amalanr. Yldrmdan korunmak iin Franklin ubuu veya Faraday Kafesi
kullanlmaktadr. Ancak bunlardan birini semeden nce korunacak yerdeki yldrm riskinden yola karak, standartlarn nerdii ekilde, koruma
dzeyinin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Koruma dzeyinin seimine ilikin rnek alma aada verilmi olup detayl alma iin TS/EN 62305 standard
incelenmelidir.
KORUMA GEREKLLNN VE KORUMA DZEYNN BELRLENMES

FORMLLER DEERLER SONU
Etkin Edeer Alan L=
Ae = L W + 6 H (L + W) +9 H 2 W= Ae Not:
(Dikdrtgen alanlar iin) H= L = Boy (m)
H2= W = En (m)
Tesise arpmas Beklenen Yldrm Says H = Ykseklik (m)
Nd = Ng.Ae.Ce.10-6 Ng=
Ng = 0.04 Td1.25 Ae Nd= Etkinlik Deeri, E Koruma Dzeyi
Td = sokronik haritadan alnacak Ce E > 0,98 Dzey 1+Ek nlem
Tesise arpmas Kabul Edilebilir Yldrm Says 0.95< E < 0,98 Dzey 1
Nc = 5,5.10-3/C C = C2.C3.C4.C5 C2= 0.90< E < 0,95 Dzey 2
C3= Nc= 0.80< E < 0,90 Dzey 3
C4= 0< E < 0,80 Dzey 4
C5= E<0 Koruma istee bal
C= Trkiye iin en byk yllk ortalama yldrml
Eer Nd < Nc ise koruma istee braklr. gn says Ng = 2 alnabilir.
Eer Nd > Nc ise koruma gereklidir. Bu durumda, E = 1 - Nc/Nd
hesabndan bulunan E etkinlik deeri ile koruma dzeyi belirlenir.
Ce, YAPI YERLEM ZELLKLER LE LGL KATSAYI

Yap ayn ykseklikte veya daha yksek aa veya binalar arasnda ise 0,25
Ykseklii az yaplarla evrili ise 0,5
En yakn yapya uzakl 3H ise 1
Blgedeki en yksek yap ise 2
C2, YAPI/ATI ZELLKLER LE LGL KATSAYI
YAPI/ATI METAL KREMT YANICI
METAL 0.5 1 2
TULA-BETON 1 1.5 2.5
TUTUABLR 2 2.5 3
C3, YAPI DEER LE LGL KATSAYI
Deersiz, yanc olmayan 0.5
Normal deerli, yanc 1
Deerli, yanc 2
ok deerli, yeri doldurulamaz, patlayc, yanc 3
C4, YAPI DOLULUU LE LGL KATSAYI
nsansz bina 0.5
Normal kalabalk 1
Panik riski tayan, tahliye zorluu bulunan yap 3
C5, YAPININ EVRE NEM LE LGL KATSAYI
Srekli kullanm yok, evrede deersiz 1
Srekli kullanmda, evrede deersiz 5
evrede deerli 10

DI YILDIRIMLIK
Franklin ubuu:
Franklin ubuun koruyaca alan, oluturduu varsaylan koruma asnn
koruma dzeyine, ubuk boyuna, bulunduu ykseklie gre deiimi
aadaki tabloda verilmitir. Bu koruma as hava da gerilmi toprakl
iletkenler iin veya Faraday kafesi oluturan yakalama sistemleri iin de
aynen uygulanr.
Faraday Kafesi:
letkenlerin bir kafes eklinde korunacak binay sarmas ile oluturulur.
Beton iindeki demir donat sistemde kullanlabilir. Bakr yerine galvaniz
erit kullanlabilir. Doru malzeme seimi ve iyi bir projelendirme ile sistem
olduka ekonomik bir ekilde kurulabilir. Sistem, uygun bir tasarm ile
temel topraklama sistemine balanmaldr.
KORUMA DZEYNE GRE FRANKLN UBUU VE FARADAY KAFES UYGULAMA VERLER

Koruma Franklin Ykseklik (m) Etkinlik Kafes Aral ni letkenleri aral
Dzeyi ubuu 20 30 45 60 (%) (m) (m)
I 25 - - - 98 5x5 10
II D alar 35 25 - - 95 10 x 10 15
III 45 35 25 - 90 15 x 15 20
IV 55 45 35 25 80 20 x 20 25
80
D
70
60
R
50 h D
40 Korunan blge
30
20
I II III IV
10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 h(m)
PARAFUDRLAR
ETTY Ek-H' e gre Rda =< Uda / Ida Rda : Direk veya tesisin darbe topraklama direnci (ohm)
Uda : Yaltkann darbe dayanm gerilimi (kV)
Ida : Yldrm akmnn tepe deeri (kA)
ETTY Ida 20, 30, 40, 50 ve 60 kA olarak verilmektedir.
36 kV maksimum iletme gerilimli tesislerde ( Uda 0 170 kV) parafudr darbe topraklama direnci:
Ida = 20 kA iin Rda =< 8,5 ohm, Ida = 60 kA iin Rda =< 2,8 ohm olmaldr.
1 kV anma gerilimli gerilimli tesislerde ( Uda = 20 kV) parafudr darbe topraklama direnci:
Ida = 20 kA iin Rda =< 1,0 ohm, Ida = 60 kA iin Rda =< 0,33 ohm olmaldr.
36 kV DAITIM SSTEMLERNDE PARAFUDR SEM ZELGES

Anma Parafudr Gerilimi (kV) PARAFUDR PARAFUDR
Gerilimi Sistemin Durumu Darbe Boalma Akm Ksadevre akm
(kV) Dorudan toprakl Diren ile toprakl 5 kA 10 kA 10 kA 20 kA 40 kA
3,3 3 3,3 + + + + +
7,2 6,3 7,2 + + + + +
12 10,5 12 + + + + +
17,5 15 18 + + + + +
36 30 36 + + + + +
PARAFUDR Darbe Boalma Akm : 5 kA : Seyrek yldrml yerler , 10 kA : Youn yldrml yerler
PARAFUDR Ksa Devre Akm : 10 kA (TM' ne uzak) , 20 kA (TM yaknnda) , 40 kA (Generatr bara)

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ASANSRLER
SINIFLANDIRMA
Snf-1 Asansrleri:
zellikle insan tamak amacyla konutlarda kullanlmak zere tasarlanm asansrlerdir.
320 ve 400 kg beyan ykl kk kabinler yalnz insan tamak iin kullanlr .
630 kg beyan ykl orta boy kabinler insan tamaya ek olarak zrl kiiler iin normal tekerlekli sandalye ve ocuk arabalarnn
tanmas iinde kullanlabilir .
1000 kg beyan ykl byk boy kabinler , orta boy kabinlerin tayabilecei yklerin yan sra tutamaklar sklebilen sedyelerin,
tabutlarn ve mobilyalarn tanmas iinde kullanlabilir .
Snf-2 Asansrleri:
Esas olarak insan tamak iin tasarlanan ancak gerektiinde ykte tanabilen asansrlerdir.
Snf-3 Asansrleri:
Esas olarak salk tesislerinde kullanlmak zere tasarmlanm asansrlerdir ve aadaki hususlar dikkate alnmaldr:
1. 2500 kg beyan ykl asansrlerin kabinleri, zellikle 1000 mm x 2300 mm boyutlarndaki hastane
yataklarndaki hastalarn tbb yardm cihazlar ve ilgili grevlilerle birlikte tanmas iin uygundur.
2. 2000 kg beyan ykl asansrlerin kabinleri, 1000 mm x 2300 mm boyutlarndaki hastane yataklarnn (tbb yardm cihazlar
hari) ilgili grevlilerle birlikte tanmas iin uygundur,
3. 1600 kg beyan ykl asansrlerin kabinleri, esas olarak 900 mm x 2000 mm boyutlarndaki hastane yataklarnn tanmas
iin uygundur,
4. 1275 kg beyan ykl asansrlerin kabinleri, bakm evlerindeki 900 mm x 2000 mm boyutlarndaki yataklarnn tanmas iin
uygundur.
Snf-4 Asansrleri:
Esas olarak yklerin ahslar refakatinde tanmas iin tasarlanm asansrlerdir.
Snf-5 Asansrleri:
Boyutlar ve ekli itibaryla insanlarn giremeyecei bir kabini olan kk yklerin tanmas iin tasarlanm asansrlerdir.
Snf-6 Asansrleri:
Yksek katl trafikli binalar iin tasarlanm 2.5 m/sn ve st hzlarda hareket eden asansrlerdir.
TS 8237 ISO 4190-1 (SINIF 1, SINIF 2, SINIF 6 ) ASANSRLER YERLETRME LE LGL

BOYUTLAR_ MAKNA DARES
ller mmdir
Beyan Hz Vn Beyan Yk (ktle)
320 kg/630 kg 800 kg/1000 kg 1275 kg/1600 kg 1800 kg/2000 kg

b4 X d4 b4 X d4 b4 X d4 b4 X d4
Elektrikli
0,63 ten 1,6 2500 x 3700 3200 x 4900 3200 x 4900 3000 x 5000
Asansrler iin
m/sye kadar
Makina Dairesi
2,0 dan 3 m/sye 2700 x 5100 3000 x 5300 3300 x 5700
kadar
3,5 tan 6 m/sye 3000 x 5700 3000 x 5700 3300 x 5700
kadar
Hidrolik
Asansrler iin Konutlardaki asansrler iin; Kuyunun genilii veya derinlii x 2000 mm
0,4 ten 1,0 m/sye
Makina Dairesi a kadar
Genel amal ve youn kullanml asansrler iin standart d dzen
a
antiye artlar ve milli mevzuat deiik makina dairesi boyutlar gerektirebilir. (b4 , d4 , h2)

TS 8237 ISO 4190-1 (SINIF 1, SINIF 2, SINIF 6 ) ASANSRLER TS 8237 ISO 4190-1 ( SINIF 3 ) ASANSRLER YERLETRME
YERLETRME LE LGL BOYUTLAR_ KABN VE KUYU LE LGL BOYUTLAR_ KABN VE KUYU FONKSYONEL
FONKSYONEL BOYUTLARI BOYUTLARI,

- 59 -
Teknik Bilgiler
TS 8238 ISO 4190-2 ( SINIF 4 ) ASANSRLER YERLETRME LE LGL TS 10922 EN 81-1e gre kullanlabilir kabin alan, beyan
BOYUTLAR_ MAKNA DARES, YATAY VE DEY KAPILAR yk, kabindeki insan says
Kabindeki nsan Beyan Yk Kullanlabilir en Kullanlabilir en
Says (kg) kk kabin alan byk kabin alan
(m) (m)
Parametre Beya Beyan Yk (ktle)
1 100 (1) 0,28 0,37

n 630 1000 1600 2000 2500 3500 5000
Hz 2 180 (2) 0,49 0,58
V 3 225 0,60 0,70
m/s 4 300 0,79 0,90
Kabin Ykseklii, h4 2100 2500 5 375 0,98 1,10
400 1,17
Kabin ve durak kaps ykseklii, h3 2100 2500 6 450 1,17 1,30
7 525 1,31 1,45
Kuyu dibi derinlii a, d3 0,25 1400 1600
0,40 8 600 1,45 1,60
0,50 630 1,66
0,63 9 675 1,59 1,75
1 10 750 1,73 1,90
Kuyu st boluu a, h1 0,25 3700 4200 4600 800 2,00
0,40 11 825 1,87 2,05
0,50
0,63 12 900 2,01 2,20
1 13 975 2,15 2,35
- 60 -
YATAY KAPILARDA 1000 2,40
Elektrikli Asansrler iin makine dairesi b, b4 x d4 2500 x 3700 3200 x 4900 3000 x 5000 14 1050 2,29 2,50
Hidrolik Asansrler iin makine dairesi b, b4 x d4 Kuyunun genilii veya derinlii x 2000 15 1125 2,43 2,65
DEY KAPILARDA 16 1200 2,57 2,80
Elektrikli Asansrler iin makine dairesi b, b4 x d4 3200 x 4900 3000 x 5000 1250 2,90
Hidrolik Asansrler iin makine dairesi b, b4 x d4 Kuyunun genilii veya derinlii x 2000 17 1275 2,71 2,95
a Baz lkeler / tahrik sistemleri ilave kuyu st boluu ve kuyu dibi derinlii talep ederler.
18 1350 2,85 3,10
b antiye artlar ve Milli Mevzuat deiik makine dairesi boyutlar ve cihaz aklklar gerektirebilir.
Not Yerel Pazar artlarn karlamak iin deiik giri dzenlemeleri de tedarik edilebilir. Bu deiikliklerin 19 1425 2,99 3,25
kuyu boyutlar stnde baz etkileri olabilir. 20 1500 3,13 3,40
1600 3,56
2000 4,20
2500 (3) 5,00
1) Bir kiilik asansr iin en kk beyan yk

2) ki kiilik asansr iin en kk beyan yk
3) 2500 kg zerindeki ykler iin her 100 kg ilave yk bana 0,16 m
eklenmelidir.
Beyan yknn ara deerleri iin kabin alanlar lineer enterpolasyonla bulunur.
Kullanlabilir en kk kabin alan 20 kii stndeki insan saylar iin ahs
bana 0,115 m ilave edilir.
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TRKYE ELEKTRK SSTEM AN PUANTIN MAKSMUM OLDUU GNDE
RETM VE TKETMN BLGELERE GRE DAILIMI

- 85 -
YTM BLGELER RETM (MWh) TKETM (MWh) ANI PUANT(MW) SAAT
KTELL 103.543 93.874 4.925,0 14:50
ADAPAZAR 151.029 132.490 6.569,0 14:40
IIKLAR 117.036 118.416 5.664,0 15:00
GLBAI 41.861 68.930 3.489,1 14:00
KEBAN 137.277 89.747 4.168,1 15:00
SAMSUN 15.435 24.349 1.203,5 14:10
SEYHAN 57.003 50.926 2.416,3 15:00
KEPEZ 3.819 31.621 1.590,0 14:30
ERZURUM 4.398 10.159 472,9 14:00
Teknik Bilgiler
2008 YILI TRKYE TOPLAM RETM VE TKETM
Birim : kWh
RETM
TERMK JEOTERMAL RZGAR HDROLK DI ALIM TOPLAM DI SATIM TKETM
OCAK 14.004.767.288 15.857.600 38.994.861 3.828.889.465 65.001.049 17.953.510.263 5.231.153 17.948.279.110
UBAT 13.703.892.028 13.993.956 44.573.940 2.761.277.031 65.966.245 16.589.703.199 85.730.221 16.503.972.978
MART 13.192.970.276 13.897.168 62.149.128 3.102.150.974 45.343.793 16.416.511.339 171.878.222 16.244.633.117

NSAN 12.160.520.570 14.886.720 52.540.306 3.480.137.972 68.425.103 15.776.510.671 124.292.741 15.652.217.930
MAYIS 13.049.302.085 14.050.350 40.043.703 3.135.725.342 124.877.931 16.363.999.411 79.996.670 16.284.002.741
HAZRAN 13.579.679.358 14.123.850 56.723.956 2.908.087.116 47.038.411 16.605.652.692 78.513.530 16.527.139.162
TEMMUZ 14.688.928.302 13.746.890 83.861.202 3.517.825.120 81.327.602 18.385.689.116 77.178.290 18.308.510.826
AUSTOS 15.016.726.899 11.737.850 113.085.119 3.300.981.543 33.649.372 18.476.180.783 84.384.810 18.391.795.973
EYLL 14.021.012.893 9.773.890 75.087.542 1.964.964.175 66.705.184 16.137.543.684 92.354.316 16.045.189.368
EKM 13.405.127.376 12.678.490 100.754.635 1.456.019.968 66.483.462 15.041.063.931 124.144.928 14.916.919.003
KASIM 13.509.011.936 12.618.710 81.497.976 1.872.631.515 66.100.130 15.541.860.266 95.768.990 15.446.091.276
ARALIK 13.807.257.244 15.069.720 97.201.534 1.941.116.376 58.503.790 15.919.148.664 102.713.660 15.816.435.004
Toplam 164.139.196.254 162.435.194 846.513.902 33.269.806.597 789.422.072 199.207.374.020 1.122.187.531 198.085.186.489
- 86 -
TRKYE RETM TOPLAMI 2008-2009 KARILATIRMA (DI ALIM HAR)
Birim : kWh
2008 FL 2009 FL 2008' e GRE ARTI PROG. GRE GER.
AYLAR AYLIK YIIM AYLIK YIIM AYLIK YIIM AYLIK YIIM
MWh MWh MWh MWh % % % %
OCAK 17.888.509.214 17.888.509.214 16.873.553.576 16.873.553.576 -5,7 -5,7 95,5 95,5
UBAT 16.523.736.954 34.412.246.168 15.017.067.458 31.890.621.034 -9,1 -7,3 91,2 93,4
MART 16.371.167.546 50.783.413.714 15.997.248.552 47.887.869.586 -2,3 -5,7 96,8 94,5
NSAN 15.708.085.568 66.491.499.282 14.873.876.119 62.761.745.705 -5,3 -5,6 94,0 94,4
MAYIS 16.239.121.480 82.730.620.763 15.326.508.376 78.088.254.081 -5,6 -5,6 93,2 94,2
HAZRAN 16.558.614.281 99.289.235.044 15.952.273.266 94.040.527.347 -3,7 -5,3 95,1 94,3
TEMMUZ 18.304.361.514 117.593.596.558 17.716.539.373 111.757.066.720 -3,2 -5,0 94,5 94,4
AUSTOS 18.442.531.411 136.036.127.688 17.753.628.960 129.510.695.680 -3,7 -4,8 93,6 94,3
EYLL 16.070.838.500 152.106.966.468 15.454.057.908 144.964.753.588 -3,8 -4,7 91,6 94,0
EKM 14.974.580.469 167.081.546.937 15.900.806.000 160.865.559.588 6,2 -3,7 93,9 94,0
KASIM 15.475.760.136 182.557.307.073
ARALIK 15.860.644.874 198.417.951.947
*Ajandamzn baskya hazrland dnemde 2009'un Kasm ve Aralk aylarna ilikin veriler henz aklanmamt. 2009 Ekim ay verileri ise gecicidir.
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Elektrik Kazalarnda lk Yardm 1

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas Teknik Bilgiler

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas - 18 - Teknik Bilgiler

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

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