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Letfbeafieldandc F.: Definition
Letfbeafieldandc F.: Definition
Definition.
cn = cn1 c ; n = 2, 3, ...
.
c1 = c
Theorem. If x and y are members of F such that x2 = y 2 , then x = y
or x = y
Proof.
x2 y 2 = 0
(x y)(x + y) = 0
x y = 0 or x + y = 0
x=y or x = y