Phn 1: THIT K V TI TRNG

I. Background:

Gii thiu v MBMA v c bit l cc Design Guide ca AISC v AISI

II. Design Practice:

MBMA khng c tiu chun ring, y l s tng hp v thc hnh t cc tiu chun
khc nhau ty thuc vo vng, loi cu kin.

III. Ti trng:
1. nh ngha cc thut ng:
a. H s tm quan trng (Importance Factor):
L gii c th v chi tit trong IBC nh sau:

Ti trng c ng c xc nh bng cch ly tng din tch sn chia cho din tch ti
thiu dnh cho mt ngi c ly theo bng 1004.1.1
Phn loi cng trnh Cch phn loi
I
t nh hng n cuc sng con ngi, ngay c khi sp , nh:
+ Cng trnh phc v mc ch nng nghip
+ Nh tm
+ Nh kho nh
II Cng trnh khng c lit k I, III, IV
III
Cng trnh gy nh hng ln n cuc sng con ngi khi sp :
+ Cng trnh cng cng c "Ti trng ngi c ng" ln hn 300
+ Trng tiu hc, trng trung hc, c "Ti trng ngi c ng"
ln hn 250
+ Cng trnh trng cao ng hay trng hc c "Ti trng ngi
c ng" ln hn 500
+ Nhm 1-2 cng trnh dng bnh x c "Ti trng ngi c ng"
ln hn 50, tuy nhin khng c cc phu thut hay trng hp cp
cu
+ Trm nng lng, x l nc thi
+ Cng trnh khng cp n trong phn IV, c cha thuc c
hay thuc n.
IV
Cng trnh c nh gi quan trng, c th nh sau:
+ Nhm 1-2 cng trnh bnh vin c cp cu hoc phu thut.
+ Cng trnh cu ha, n cnh st, hoc garage xe cp cu.
+ Cng trnh c ch nh chu ng t ln, gi bo.
+ Thp iu khin hng khng, trung tm iu khin khng lu, hay
cc hangar my bay khn cp.
+ Cng trnh qun s.
+ Cng trnh cha nc phc v cho cu ha.

b. vng (Deflection):

Cn phn bit vng (Deflection), ph thuc vo chiu di L v chuyn v ngang ca

cng trnh (Drift), ph thuc vo chiu cao nh H.

c. Tnh ti (Dead Load): xc nh ti thit b

 2. Hot ti (Live Load):

Ly theo IBC, Table 1607.1, trang 337.

(Partition Load)

Ly theo IBC 2009, trang 309

Cch xp ti trn sn (Distribution of Floor Loads)

Theo hng dn IBC 2009 1607.10, s phn b hot ti trn sn c xc nh bng cch
sp xp sao cho ni lc ca cu kin c xt l ln nht.

3. Hot ti mi (Roof Live Load):

4. Tnh ton ti trng gi (Wind Load):

C 3 phng php tnh ton ti trng gi:

+ Phng php 1 phng php tnh n gin, t c s dng v khng tng qut

+ Phng php 2 phng php tnh phn tch, l phng php thng c p dng,
cho nhng dng cng trnh thng thng, c bng tra, v c p dng cho cc cng
trnh cao tng.

+ Phng php 3: s dng hm gi lm th nghim (i vi nhng cng trnh c hnh

dng c bit v quan trng)

i vi nh cng nghip, s dng phng php 2, cho cc loi nh sau: gable roof up to
45, single sloped roof up to 30, stepped roof, multispan gable roof, and sawtooth
roof

iu kin p dng: mean roof height khng ln hn 60 feet; eave height khng
c vt qu chiu ngang ca cng trnh
a. p lc vn tc gi: thay i theo chiu cao nh, ph thuc vo vn tc gi, tm
quan trng ca cng trnh, dng a hnh, chiu cao nh.

Theo tiu chun AISC, c cc dng khc nhau ca cng trnh. i vi nc gi, cch xc
nh nh sau:

Xem nc gi nh 1 khung nh, nhp ti trng cho khung , gii bnh thng.

b. p lc thit k: ph thuc vo dng cng trnh

 c. Tnh ton ti trng gi cho kt cu bao che (Component and Cladding)
d. Cc trng hp cn xt khi tnh gi cho khung 3D v 2D:

Khung 3D:

Gi ngang: tri v phi

Gi dc: trc v sau

Khung 2D:

+ Khung trong: tri, phi, trc, sau.

Tuy nhin gi trc v gi sau thng c cc h ging hp th, t gy nh hng

ln cng trnh, iu ny s c th hin trong m hnh.

+ Cc khung u hi trong khng cch 2a: tri, phi, trc, sau u phi nhp

e. Xt trng hp xon ca cng trnh: lm r

f. Tnh kt cu bao che v ph kin:

- Tnh ton din tch tnh ton: S= LxW

+ Tnh x g: W= max(bc ((A+B)/2, nhp/3)

+ Tnh tn: W= L/3

+ Tnh vt: W= bc ((A+B)/2)

- Tnh x g: 3 loi x g gia, x g mp, x g bin (xt 2 thnh phn tp mi

v tp vch).