DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR COLUMN OF COMPOUND WALL (CITY PLOT)

C/L of footing
C/L OF FOOTING
2200

810 290

2200

Axial Load form staad =71 kN

Moment = 41kNm footing at depth of 1.4m below NGL

C/C dist b/w column center line & footing center line = 0.29m

Weight of soil above Foundation =2.2x2.2x1x18 (1m depth of soil above foundation)
= 87.12 kN

Weight of Foundation = 2.2x2.2x.4x25=48.4kN

Total Axial load =71+87.12+48.4 = 206.62 KN

Additional moment due to Eccentricity = 71X0.29=21kNm

Total moment = 41+21=61 kNm

M 61
0.29m
P 206.62
Eccentricity of loading (e) =

e <L/6(L/6=0.366m).

P 6e
(1 )
A L
Since e < L/6 qmax,min= .
 206.62 6 x0.29
(1 )
2.2 x 2.2 2.2
qmax= =76.5kN/m2

206.62 6 x0.29
(1 )
2.2 x 2.2 2.2
qmin= =8.92kN/m2

Bending moment calculation:-

810 1390

8.92 kN/m

76.5kN/m
44.7kN/m2

44.7 x1.1652 1 2
x(76.5 44.7) x1.165 x x1.165
2 2 3
Max B.M at the face of the column = =44.72kNm

0.5 x30 4.6 x1.5 x 44.7 x10 6

[1 1
500 30 x1000 x340 2
Ast = ]x1000x340 (cover for footing=60mm)

=465 mm

Providing y12- 200 b/w bottom steel

Check for one way shear

Base pressure at dist of d from face of column=8.92+(0.805x67.58/2.2)=33.65kN/m2

Shear force at a dist d form face of column

810

225 352 805

233

Max S.F =33.65 x0.805+0.5x(76.5-33.65)x0.805=44.4kN

44.4 X 103
1000 X 340
TV= =0.13x1.5=0.19

3.14 1000
x12 2 x
4 200
Ast provided = =565.2mm

565.2
x100
1000 x340
Pt = =0.16%

Tc= 0.29; TV< Tc hence safe

Check for 2 way shear

Ast a dist d/2 form face of column

790

640
 Pu 1.5 x 207
A 2.2 x 2.2
Wu = = =64.15 kN/m
2
Punching shear =64.15x 2.2 ( 0.79 x 0.64 ) =278 KN

278 x103
2[790 640]x352
TV = =0.27

0 .3
(0.5 )
0.45
Ks = min ;1

Ks = 1

Tc = Ks x0.25 30 =1.36

= TV< Tc hence safe

 STABILITY CRITERIA

Earth pressure = KarH

= 0.33x18x1.4 =8.316 kN/m

wind load form calculation =7.728kN/m

7.728kN/m 2400

1000

400

8.316kN/m

Axial load from staad = 70 kN ( Excluding soil weight and weight of footing)

70 KN will act at centre of column

Weight of soil =2.2x2.2x1x18 =87.12 kN will out at centre of footing

Weight of footing =2.2x2.2x25 = 121 kN will out at centre of footing

Total dead weight = 121+87.12+70 =278.12 = 279 kN

Normal due to wind load from staad =41kNm

Normal due to Earth Pressure =8.316x1.4x0.5xx(1.4)

=2.45kNm

810 1390

W1 W3

W2

Q A
Sr.N Designatio Force(kN) Lever arm Moment at (A)kNm
o n
1 w(DL from 71 1.390 97.3 kNm
staad)
w (S.W of (2.2x2.2x0.4x25)=48. 1.1 53.24 kNm
footing)
4
2
3 w(S.W of (2.2x2.2x1x18)=87.1 1.1 95.8 kNm
soil above
2
footing)
206.52 kN 246.372 kNm

246.372
(2.45 41)
F.O.S against overturning = =5.67 > 1.5 safe

206.52x0.4 5
(7.728x2.4 + x8.316x1. 4x0.33x(1. 4))
F.O.S against sliding =

=4.345>1.5 safe

(coeff of friction)=0.45 considered for coarse grained soil with silt

Design of 230 thk brick wall for wind load

Clear Height of Brick wall = 1.84m

Clear Length of Brick wall = 4.9-0.3=4.6m

Check for slenderness

ht 1840
= =8<27
thickness 230

lenght 4600
= =20< 27
thickness 230

Safe as for table 7 IS 1905

K =1.0; considering as permanent structure with design life 50 years

K= considering class A & category 2=1

K =Topography factor taken as 1

Design wind speed =50x1x1x1=50m/s

P=0.6x50=1.5KN/M

4.6
Force co-eff as per table 24-IS-875-part 3 for b/h= 1.84 =2.5 &one edge on ground is 1.2

Panel load on wall =1.5x1.2x1.84x4.6=15.2 kN

U.D.L due to self weight =0.23x1.84x18=7.61 kN/m

3
7.61 x 10
Compressive strength = 230 x 1000 =0.033

PL
Bending moment for H/L =0.4= 54 as per table 14 IS 1905 -1987

15.2 x 4.6
=1.29
M =- 54 kNm
 2
1840 x 230
Section modulus(Parallel to bed joint) ZH= 6 =16.22x10 mm3

M 1.29 x 106
=
Bending strength due to wind (Parallel to bed joint) = Z H 16.22 x 106 =0.079

4600 x 2302
Section modulus(Perpendicular to bed joint) ZL= 6 =40.55x10 mm3

M 1.29 x 106
=
Bending strength due to wind (Perpendicular to bed joint) = Z L 40.55 x 10 6 =0.0318

Now,

Max comp stress (Parallel to bed joint) =0.079+0.033

=0.112 N/mm

For M1 grade Masonry with C.M Proportion 1:5 (corresponding to masonry strength of 5 N/mm)

Max Comp stress as per table 8 is 0.5 N/mm

0.112<0.5 N/mm (safe)

Max tensile stress (Parallel to bed joint) =0.079-0.033

=0.046<0.14(safe)

As per cl 5.4.2 IS 1905

Now, max comp stress (Perpendicular to bed joint) =0.0318+0.33

= 0.3618 < 0.5 N/mm (safe)

Now, max com stress (Perpendicular to bed joint) =0.0318-0.33

=-0.29<0.07 N/mm (safe)

As per 5.4.2 IS 1905