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Edafoplakes PDF
( )
1
2013
4:
9, 106 79
. 210 9238170
Fax: 210 9235959
E-mail: spme@tee.gr
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5. ;
6. ;
7. ;
8. ;
9. ;
10. ;
11. ()
;
12. ( )
;
13. (flatness) ;
14. (levelness) ;
15.
;
16. ;
17. ;
18. ;
19. ;
20. ( /) ;
21. ;
22. ;
23. ;
24.
2/34
4:
1:
( )
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;
3/34
4:
1.
,
. : ACI
.
302.1R-04: Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction
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12/34
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206-1. -
[coloring admixtures (pigments)], ASTM C979.
(liquid membrane forming curing compounds), ASTM C 309,
0,55kg/m2 72 ,
: 5m2/lit, ASTM C156.
2.
28
1
(MPa) (mm)
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4, 5, 6 24 125
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13/34
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14/34
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15/34
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16/34
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18/34
4:
4 12
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19/34
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20/34
4:
13. (flatness) ;
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6. mm
21/34
4:
,
( curling / warping).
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22/34
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, (, )
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,
ASTM E 1155.
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23/34
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. ,
FF 30/FL 24
FF 15/FL 12.
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28/34
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29/34
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30/34
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1 ( ) * Cracking by restraint
2 ( Cracking by other
) causes
3 ( Low wear resistance
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,
6 () , Blisters
7 Spalling
8 Discoloration
9 Poor drainage
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(*). .
,
.
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31/34
4:
24.
24.1. ACI 117/117-R: Standard Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction
and Materials & Commentary. American Concrete Institute. 1990.
24.3. ACI 212.2R: Guide For Admixtures In Concrete. American Concrete Institute.
24.5. ACI 224.3R: Joints in concrete construction. American Concrete Institute. 1995.
24.6. ACI 302.1R: Guide for concrete floor and slab construction. American Concrete
Institute. 2004.
24.7. ACI 309.R: Guide for consolidation of concrete. American Concrete Institute.
1996.
24.8. ACI 311.4R: Guide for concrete inspection. American Concrete Institute. 2005.
24.9. ACI 330: Concrete Parking Lot Design. American Concrete Institute.
24.10. ACI 360R: Guide to design of slabs on ground. American Concrete Institute.
2006.
24.11. ACI 504R: Guide to Sealing Joints in Concrete Structures. American Concrete
Institute.
24.13. ASTM Standard C 109 Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of
Hydraulic Cement Mortars, ASTM International.
24.15. ASTM Standard C 150 Standard Specification for Portland Cement , hydraulic
cement, portland cement, ASTM International.
24.16. ASTM Standard C 156 Standard Test Method for Water Loss [from a Mortar
Specimen] Through Liquid Membrane-Forming Curing Compounds for Concrete,
ASTM International.
24.17. ASTM Standard C 260 Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for
Concrete, ASTM International.
24.20. ASTM Standard C 494 Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
Concrete, ASTM International.
24.21. ASTM Standard C 595 Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements,
32/34
4:
ASTM International.
24.22. ASTM Standard C 979 Standard Specification for Pigments for Integrally Colored
Concrete, ASTM International.
24.23. ASTM Standard E 1155 Standard Test Method for Determining FF Floor Flatness
and FL Floor Levelness Numbers [Metric]. ASTM International.
24.24. Concrete Society TR-34 Concrete industrial ground floors, A guide to design and
construction, Third Edition, Technical Report. 2003.
24.26. http://www.concreteconstruction.net//images/Liquid%20Membrane%20Curing%2
0Compounds_tcm45-344834.pdf
24.27. http://www.pavingexpert.com/concjnt1.htm
24.28. RILE Report 033: Industrial Floors - State-of-the-Art Report of RILEM TC 184-
IFE. Edited by P. Seidler, ISBN: 2-35158-006-0, Pages: 158, Publication date:
2006.
24.29. Walker W.W., Holland J.A., Design of unreinforced slab-on-grade made easy,
Concrete International, May 2001
24.31. Yokoyama Y., Method of Grading the Flatness. Ostfildern : Technische Akademie
Esslingen, 2003. - In: Industriebden '03, 5. Internationales Kolloquium, 21. - 23.
Januar 2003, (Seidler, P. (Ed.)), Vol. I, S. 419-425
24.32. . . 2000.
24.33. 345: .
24.34. 408: .
24.35. 1008: .
24.36. 12620: .
24.38. 934-2: , - 2:
- , ,
.
24.40. 1501-06-02-01-00. .
2009.
24.41. 2: . 2004
24.42. -97:
24.44. . 1. .
33/34
4:
2011.
24.45. . 2. .
2011.
24.46. . 3. .
2012.
o Garber G., Design and Construction of Concrete Floors, 2nd Ed. Butterworth-
Heinemann. 2006.
o Delatte N., Concrete Pavement Design, Construction, and Performance, Taylor &
Francis. 2007.
o Packard R.G., Thickness Design for Concrete Highway and Street Pavements,
Portland Cement Association. 1995.
o Packard, R., Design of Concrete Airport Pavement, Portland Cement Association.
1973.
o B. Ringo and R. Anderson, Designing Floor Slabs on Grade: Step-By-Step
Procedures, Sample Solutions, and Commentary, 2nd. ed. 1996.
o Huang Y. H., Pavement Analysis and Design (2nd Edition), Prentice Hall. 2003.
o US Army Corps of Engineers, Concrete Floor Slabs on Grade Subjected to Heavy
Loads, UFC-3-320-6A. 2005 ( 5-809-12, 1987).
o Snyder M., Guide to Dowel Load Transfer Systems for Jointed Concrete Roadway
Pavements. National Concrete Pavement technology Center, Iowa State University.
2011.
o Advisory Circular 150/5320-6D, Airport Pavement Design and Evaluation, US Dept.
of Ttransportation, FAA, Vol. 1-5. 7/7/1995.
o Skarlatos, M.S., Deflections and stresses in concrete pavements of airfields with
continuous elastic joints, Report AD628501, US Army Corps of Engineers, D.Sc.
Thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1949.
o Ioannides, A. M. 'Concrete pavement analysis: the first eighty years', International
Journal of Pavement Engineering, 7: 4, 233 -249. 2006.
34/34
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()
4:
( )
2013
1/28
4:
1.
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. ;
7. ;
8. ;
9. ;
10. ;
11. ()
;
12. ( )
;
13. (flatness) ;
14. (levelness) ;
15.
;
16. ;
17. ;
18. ;
19. ;
20. ( /) ;
21. ;
22. ;
23. ;
2/28
4:
1.
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3/28
4:
()
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ACI360R-06
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(. 1) ,
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4/28
4:
P ,
3P a 2
0 .6
f t 2 1
h L
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k
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f t 0.572 2 log 39.5h 4 log 39.5 1.6 2 h 2 26.2h log
5.77
271.4
f t kPa h(m) ,
P(k) , E(kPa)
, Poisson, k(kN/m3)
Eh 3
L 4 .
12(1 2 )k
,
M c (kNm/m)
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5/28
4:
Concrete Society
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7/28
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5. ;
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9/28
4:
13mm
.
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.
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.
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20 mm/m .
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10/28
4:
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50 mm .
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40 mm.
7.
;
, ACI 302.1R,
1:
(%)
7,
9,5 mm (3/8) 100 95
4.75 mm (No 4) 85-100 95-100
2.36 mm (No 8) 80-90 65-80
1.18 mm (No 16) 50-75 45-65
600 m (No 30) 30-50 25-45
300 m (No 50) 10-20 5-15
150 m (No 100) 2-5 0-5
1. ,
.
31,5 mm
(11/2 38 mm). 25 mm (1)
( ),
.
1/3 ( )
.
11/28
4:
(wear-resistant aggregates), (decorative) ..
2 .
*
mm kg/m3
38 280
25 310
19 320
13 350
10 360
8. ;
----------------
9. ;
3.
3. .
12/28
4:
10. ;
,
, 3000-6000 , (50-100Hz) ,
,
.
4,
.
4. .
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;
11.1
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( ACI 302.1).
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13/28
4:
11.2
(screeding)
,
,
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,
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.
( 6,0 m 250-500 mm
), ,
.
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.
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.
.
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.
(Floating)
(.. )
.
,
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(. .. 1 .. 2),
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14/28
4:
) ,
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15/28
4:
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:
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4 5
4 5
. (trowelling)
.
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3%,
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.
16/28
4:
()
19 mm.
75 mm, ( )
.
(screed) (bull-floating),
. 7
: (1)
, (2)
.
( ), .
,
. ,
(,
).
( ),
.
,
.
(brooming).
( ) 3 7 10
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8
100 mm. (75 mm)
3,
(curling)
3, , ,
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(curling) . ,
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.
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.
-.
17/28
4:
( ).
. -,
.
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, .
. , (
) , ,
. :
- 6 m ,
- 13 mm
,
-
,
-
-
.
, , ,
.
13. (flatness) ;
ACI 302.1R-04, ,
,
:
- ,
-
- (, , , )
, -
-
-
-
- ( )
-
14. (levelness) ;
----------------
18/28
4:
15.
;
, FF,
q 12in (300 mm) :
4.57
FF
(3.S q q )
:
FF =
Sq= q
q = q
q 1/22 in (1 mm)
12 in (300 mm).
, FL, ,
120 in (3 m) :
12.5
FL
(3.S d d )
:
FL =
Sd= d
d = d
d 1/8 in (3 mm)
120 in. (3 m)
,
, ,
.
( , ),
FF FL.
FL 72
, ,
. ,
,
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FF,
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.
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3 4
, .
19/28
4:
FF FL
20 15 : , 12
,
,
25 20 2
35 25 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7 8
45 35 , 9
, ,
> 50 > 50 , 39
3. /
FF FL
20 15 .. : , 12
,
,
25 20 .. 2
35 20 .. 2, 3 4
45 35 , 3
>50 >50 , 39
4. /
FF FL , ,
.
67%
50% FF/FL.
FF 13/FL 10,
.
. , F
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,
.
.
20/28
4:
,
,
, .
16.
;
,
,
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.
( )
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.
, ()
8% 18%.
(
) 3%,
.
300, 150 75 m ( ),
( ),
(
). ,
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: ()
( ),
() (vacuum mats),
3 5
min 25 mm , ()
.
() ()
.
17. ;
17.1
: , .
/
21/28
4:
,
.
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22/28
4:
, .
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,
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0.5 mm
95%
.
28 ,
.
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.
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17.2
-----------
17.3
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7 (3) ,
23 C.
.. 1 2,
.
18. ;
----------------
23/28
4:
19. ;
100 mm 1 m .
100 mm
2/3 m, (. 5).
.
. 25
75mm .
5.
.
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24/28
4:
( ),
, (jet
propulsion fuels, )
(
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- ( Flatness/Levelness FF/FL)
- (texture, toppings)
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- :
(, , , , , ..)
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, , ..)
-
(dowels),
- (
, toppings)
-
:
-
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() :
-
- /
-
- ( - as-built)
-
- ( / )
- (trial slabs)
- (.. ,
,
maturity index)
25/28
4:
()
, (corrective actions).
(, , ),
.
,
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22. ;
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23. ;
23.1
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23.2
26/28
4:
( ).
..
( , ,
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, ,
(, , , , , ..),
( ,
..) (.
. 12 .. 2)
, ,
(crazing cracks) (map cracks)
.
.
,
, (..
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, 25 50mm.
,
.
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laitance
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27/28
4:
,
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(.. , ..).
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).
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-------------
(..
, ,
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.
28/28
ISBN: 978 960 99996 4 - 9