Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Transformer Foundation Design PDF
Transformer Foundation Design PDF
We reserve all rights in this document and the informattion therein. Reproduction, use or
POWER GRID COMPANY OF BANGLADESH LIMITED (PGCB )
strictly forbidden.
PROJECT
TITLE :
132kV Joydevpur Substation SCALE :
DATE :
REV. NO. : MANUFACTURER :
19 Nov '05
We reserve all rights in this document and the informattion therein. Reproduction, use or
POWER GRID COMPANY OF BANGLADESH LIMITED (PGCB )
strictly forbidden.
PROJECT
TITLE :
132kV Joydevpur Substation SCALE :
DATE :
REV. NO. : MANUFACTURER :
19 Nov '05
Center of
Foundation
3. LOAD CALCULATION
5. STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Let us check with minimum reinforcement. As per ACI code, Ratio of minimum reinforcement ( in SI unit) is given by =1.4/fy
min= 0.003373494
f
M u =f y bd 2 1-0.59 y ...;Where = 0.9
f'c
Mu
d= =
f y 85 mm ; d Provided =200-100-10/2= 95 mm; OK
f y b(1-0.59 )
fc'
Vertical Reinforcement
Mdes =Mu/0.9 = 9.725 kN.m
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 6.94 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 284.47 mm2
(Ref. -Design of concrete structure, By-Nilson & Winter,Page 83 ,10th Ed.)
Check for a
a = As*fy/(.85*fc'*b) = 6.94 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 284.47 mm2/m
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.004bt = 400.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 10.0 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
Spacing = 200.00 mm
Provide 10mm @ 200mm at both face of the wall.
Horizontal Reinforcement :
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.002bt = 400.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 10.0 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
Spacing = 1000/5 = 200.00 mm
Provide 10mm @ 200mm at both face of the wall.
Check for shear :
Stresse is within acceptable limit, so no rebar is required from structural point of view.
But as per code Minimun Rebar = 0.0018*Ag = 0.0018*3890*2680 mm2. = 18766 mm2.
So Use 94 nos. of dia 16mm Bar for Vertical Reinforcement.
Use dia 10mm bar @ 200mm c/c for tie.
5.3. Design of Base Slab
Foundation Layout
Center of
Tx.
Center of
Foundation
5.3.1 Check for Punching of the Base :
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Max Bar size = 20 mm
d = 300-60-20/2 = 230 mm
Punching Perimeter = (2680+3890)*2 = 13140 mm
Punching Area = 13140*230 = 3022200 mm2
Vertical Forces = 1026.50 kN
Punching stress developed by Tx. = 1026.5*1000/ 3022200 = 0.340 Mpa
AS per ACI Shear Stress applied to concrete should be less than 0.33 f c ' Mpa
In present case which is coming 1.48 Mpa. So OK.
Max Moment Developed at 0.75 m far from Pedestal face at Bottom = 35.6*1.41^2/2 = 35.392 kN.m/m
Design moment = 35.392/0.9 = 39.325 kN.m/m
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Bar size = 12 mm
d = 300-60-12/2-20 = 214 mm ( Bars to be placed on top of long Bars)
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 12.37 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 506.64 mm2
Check for stress block,a
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) = 12.37 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 506.64 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.18 % = 540.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 12 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 4.77 Nos
Layout of Gratings :
2 Fy l
Fb = r
3 10550 X 103 C Fy 0.60 Fy
b
Where C b = 1.75 + 1.05 * ( M 1/ M 2) + 0.3( M 1/ M 2) 2
Consider ends of channel are not to carry any moment so 2nd and 3rd term of the above equation can be ignored.
So Cb = 1.75
Bending Stress = M/Z = 12.1*10^6/182500 = 66.32 Mpa
Fb = 0.535*275 = 147.13 Mpa > 66.32 Mpa ; So OK.
Check for shear stress :
Shear stress = V/A = 19.327*1000/2828 = 6.83 Mpa
Allowable Shear stress = 0.346*Fy = 0.346*275 = 95.15 Mpa > 6.83 Mpa ; So OK.
1.1 Considerations : 03
3. Load Calculation : 04
5. Structural Design : 05
6. Design of Grating : 09
1.1 Considerations : 03
3. Load Calculation : 04
5. Structural Design : 05
6. Design of Grating : 09