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1 Development of The Periodic Table Updated
1 Development of The Periodic Table Updated
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JOM KIMIA A1
Antoine Lavoisier
First chemist who classify the element into 4 group.
The 4 group consisted of gases, metal, non-metal
and metal oxide.
Element in the group is classify into metal and non-
metal.
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JOM KIMIA A1
Johann W. Dobereiner
Classify the element with same chemical
properties into a few group
Each of group consisted from 3 element called triad.
He found that the relative atomic mass of the
element in the middle of each triad is approximately
equal to the average atomic mass of other two
elements.
Triad law show the relationship between the relative
atomic mass of elements with it chemicals properties.
This law cannot be use to most of the other element.
Average
Element in Lithium Sodium Potassium
atomic mass
triad Li Na K
Li and K
Relative 7 + 39 = 23
7 23 39 2
atomic mass
Average
Element in Chlorine Bromine Iodine
atomic mass
triad Cl Br I
Li and K
35 + 127 =
Relative
35 80 127 2
atomic mass
81
Ca Sr Ba (40 + 137) 2 = 88
Li Na K Cl Br I
7 23 39 35 80 127
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JOM KIMIA A1
John Newlands
Arranged 62 known elements in order of increasing
nucleon number (atomic weights ) in horizontal
rows.
He noted that after interval of eight elements similar
physical/chemical properties reappeared.
He was the first to formulate the concept of
periodicity in the properties of the chemical elements.
He proposed the Law of Octaves:
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JOM KIMIA A1
Lothar Meyer
Determine the volume of an atom of an element.
Formula;
Volume of an atom
= mass of one mole-atom of the element
Density of the element
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JOM KIMIA A1
Dimitri Mendeleev
Arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic
weights and properties.
He left gaps for elements yet to be discovered.
He arranged the element that have the same
properties in group.
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JOM KIMIA A1
Henry Mosely
He was able to derive the relationship between x-ray
frequency and number of protons. and obtained a
straight line graph.
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JOM KIMIA A1
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JOM KIMIA A1
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JOM KIMIA A1
The number
of valence 1 2 3+10 4+10 5+10 6+10 7+10 8+10
electron
Group in
The Periodic 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
Table
Example 1;
40 Number of proton = 20
20 X Number of electron = 20
Number neutron = 20
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JOM KIMIA A1
Example 2;
16 Number of proton =8
8 Y Number of electron = 8
Number neutron =8
Example 3;
40 Number of proton = 18
18 Z Number of electron = 18
Number neutron = 22
Prepared by;
Kamal Ariffin B Saaim
Smkdbl
http://kemhawk.webs.com
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