1.

Zadatak

Za zadani tankostijeni presjek prikazan na slici potrebno je odrediti sredite posmika

20mm
Y2
t
t z3
2

15

15
25 3 1
z1 35
4
t/sin25 e
t
25
t=5mm
y
25 t
t
4
t

15
1

15
3
35 t
x 2 z
25

x = 35 sin 25 = 14,8mm

5 15 3 2 20 5 3 5 / sin 25 14,8 3 14,8

2

I y = 22 + 5 15 (29,8 7,5) + + 20 5 (29,8) + + 5 / sin 25 14,8

2

12 12 12 2
I y = 3,58 10 5 mm 4

T S y1 T z T z
2

xz1 = = z1 t 14,8 + 1 = 14,8 z1 + 1

I y b I y t 2 I y 2
15
T z T t 15 z1 T t z1
15 2 2 2 3
z1
T1 = 14,8 z1 + 1 t dz1 = 14,8 z + dz = 14,8 +
I 2 I 1
2 1 I 2 6
0 y y 0 y 0
T1 = 0,0311 T

T S y2
xy 2 = =
T
(S y1 + S y 2 ) = T (1672,5 + y1 t 29,8)
I y b I y t I y t
S y1 = 5 15 (14,8 + 15 / 2) = 1672,5mm 3
20
T 20
y
2

(1672,5 + 149 y 2 ) t dy 2 = T 1672,5 y 2 + 149 2
I y t 0
T2 =
Iy 2
0
T2 = 0,177 T
 T S y3 T z
xz 3 = =
T
(S + S y 2 + S y3 ) =

1672,5 + 2980 + z 3 t 29,8 3 =
T z
4652,5 + 149 z 3 5 3
Iy b Iy t Iy t 2 I y t
y1
2
S y 2 = 5 20 29,8 = 2980mm 3
15
T z3 T z3
15 2 3
z3
T3 = 4652,5 + 149 z 3 5 t dz 3 = 4652,5 z 3 + 149 5
I t
0 y
2 Iy 2 6
0

T3 = 0,234 T

M A = 0 :
T e = 2 T1 (20 + 35 cos 25) + 2 T2 29,8 2 T3 (35 cos 25)
T e = 103,44 0,0311T + 59,6 0,177T 31,72 0,234T
e = 1,1mm

2
2. Zadatak

mjerodavan koeficijent sigurnosti prema teoriji

-
naprezanje materijala K.

P = 30 kN 40
H = 25kN
q = 15kN / m 2 20

K = 320 MPa
y T 100 130
Fx = 0 : 1
R Ax H = 0 R Ax = H = 25kN 10

M A = 0 : 30 10 30

1 1,5 2 70 mm
q 1 +q + P 1,5 RB 3 = 0 R B = 18,125kN z
2 2
F y = 0 :
R Ay + RB q 2,5 P = 0 R Ay = 49,375kN

Presjek I I :

N = 25kN
T = 18,125kN
M = 27,1875kNm

10 70 5 + 10 100 60 + 20 40 120 159500

yT = = yT = 63,8mm
10 70 + 10 100 + 20 40 2500
A = 2500mm 2
70 10 3 10 100 3 40 20 3
Iy = + 70 10 (63,8 5) + + 10 100 (63,8 60 ) + + 40 20 (66,2 10 )
2 2 2

12 12 12
I y = 5,83 10 mm
6 4

Iy 5,83 10 6
W y max = = W y max = 88,1 10 3 mm 3
z max 66,2
66,2 20
S y max = 40 20 (66,2 10 ) + (66,2 20 ) 10 S y max = 55,6 10 3 mm 3
2

N 25 10 3 N
x = = = 10 x = 10 MPa
1 1
2
A 2500 mm
T S y max 18,125 10 3 55,6 10 3 N
xz = = = 17,29 xz = 17,29 MPa
1 1

Iy b 5,83 10 10
6
mm 2

2:

3
 M N 25 10 3 27,1875 10 3 N
x = + = = 10 = 308,6 10 = 318,6 x = 318,6MPa
2 2

Wy A 2500 88,1 10 3
mm 2

T Sy
2
18,125 10 3 0
xz = = = 0 xz = 0
2 2

Iy b 5,83 10 40
6

Sy = 0
2

ek = 0,5 x + 0,5 x
1 1
( ) 1 2
( )
+ 4 xz
1 2

ek = 0,5 ( 10 ) + 0,5 ( 10)2 + 4 (17,29)2 ek = 13,00 MPa

1 1

K 320
k1 = = k 1 = 24,6
ek
1
13

ek = 0,5 x + 0,5 x
2 2
( ) 2 2
( )
+ 4 xz
2 2

ek = 0,5 ( 10) + 0,5 ( 10)2 + 4 (0)2 ek = x = 318,6 MPa

1 1 2
2:
K 320
k2 = = k 2 = 1,0
ek
2
318,6
P
q
I H x
C A D I
z B
1,0 m 1,5 m 1,5 m
4,0 m

-25 - D(N)

34,375
+ 11,875 D(T)
- -
-18,125
-15

-7,5
- D(M)
+ +

27,1875
4