1.

ISKANING

Uri ng pagbasa sa kung saan ang nagbabasa ay nagsasagawa ng paggalugad sa materyal na hawak tulad
ng pagbasa sa mga susi na salita o key word, pamagat at sub-titles. Dito, ang mahalagang salita ay di
binibigyan pansin. Binibigyan pansin ang ganitong pagbasa ang mahalagang mensahe sa pahinang
binabasa o tinitingnan, halimbawa nito ay pagtingin sa diyaryo upang alamin kung nakapasa sa isang Board
Examination, pagtingin ng winning number ng lotto.

Ang scanning ay isang uri ng pagbasa ng nangangailangan hanapin ang isang partikular na impormasyon
sa aklat o sa anumang babasahin. Ginagawa ito ng isang bumabasa sa pamamagitan ng palaktaw-laktaw
na pagbuklat sa materyal at pag-uukol ng mabilisang pagsulyap sa mga ito. Nakatuon ang kanyang mga
mata sa partikular na impormasyon sa isang tiyak na pahina ng materyal. Nagagamit ang ganitong
pamamaraan sa pagbasa ng mga nilalaman (table of contents), index, classified ads at sa paghahanap ng
numero ng isang taong nais makausap.

2. ISKIMING

Ito ay pagsaklaw o mabilisang pagbasa upang makuha ang pangkalahatang ideya o impresyon, o kayay
pagpili ng materyal na babasahin. Ito rin ay pagtingin o paghanap sa mahalagang impormasyon, na
maaaring makatulong sa pangangailangan tulad ng term paper o pamanahong papel, riserts at iba pa.

Ang skimming ay pinaraanang pagbasa at pinakamabilis na pagbasang magagwa ng isang tao. Ang
gumagamit ng kasanayang ito ay pahapyaw na bumabasa ng mga pahiwatig sa seleksyon katulad ng
pamagat at paksang pangungusap. Binabasa niya nang pahapyaw ang kabuuan ng seleksyon at
nilalaktawan ang mga hindi kawili-wili sa kanya sa sandaling iyon.
WHAT IS BRAINSTORMING?
Brainstorming is the name given to a situation when a group of people meet to generate new ideas around
a specific area of interest. Using rules which remove inhibitions, people are able to think more freely and
move into new areas of thought and so create numerous new ideas and solutions. The participants shout
out ideas as they occur to them and then build on the ideas raised by others. All the ideas are noted down
and are not criticized. Only when the brainstorming session is over are the ideas evaluated

Some other definitions:

Brainstorming is a process for generating new ideas

Brainstorming is "a conference technique by which a group attempts to find a solution for a
specific problem by amassing all the ideas spontaneously by its members"
To brainstorm is to use a set of specific rules and techniques which encourage and spark off new
ideas which would never have happened under normal circumstances

When managed well, brainstorming can help you generate radical solutions to problems. It can also
encourage people to commit to solutions, because they have provided input and played a role in
developing them.

The best approach combines individual and group brainstorming. During the process, there should be no
criticism of ideas, and creativity should be encouraged.

EXAMPLE OF A BRAINSTORMING SESSION

Situation: The number of customers to a shop has reduced in recent months; the owner is looking for new
ways to attract new customers and to increase the frequency of existing customers

Problem: How can we get more customers?

The Brainstorming Session:

Plan the session fix the place and time

The shop employees are invited to participate. However the supervisor and owner are not
involved in the session
The session is held away from the shop in a relaxing environment
The facilitator is a good communicator and uses a word association game to break the ice and
warm-up the group
The facilitator raises the question: How can we get more customers? She/he writes down the
problem on a flipchart
She/he set out the rules of the session; 20 minutes, anyone can produce an idea, every
participant has to respect the ideas of his/her colleague and NOT CRITICISE!
The facilitator calls for ideas
The scribe, using a mind map, writes down the ideas generated
Please have a look at Figure 2: Mind Map Summary of ideas generated during brainstorming
session

A scoring criteria is agreed and each idea is then scored.

 CALBIGA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Calbiga, Samar

Submitted by:

RACIONERO RICARDO
AGBAN, JAYSON B.
CABRIGAS, EDISON E.
SOLAYAO, JASON A.
NIORA, JOSHUA O.
Grade 11 Food Lovers

Submitted to:

MR. ALLAN L.ISANAN

Teacher