(..)303.

1023-3-3
 / - / -

 )303... (

INTRODUCTION :
GENERAL 1-1
AIM 2-1
SCOPE 3-1
DEFINITIONS 4-1
SYMBOLS 5-1

SEISMIC DESIGN CRITERIA :

GENERAL 1-2
SEISMIC GROUND MOTION VALUES 2-2
IMPORTANCE FACTOR AND OCCUPANCY 3-2
SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY 4-2
1-4-2

SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR :

BUILDING STRUCTURES
STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS 1-3
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM SELECTION 2-3
DIAGHRAGMS FLEXIBILITY, 3-3
CONFIGURATION IRREGULARITIES AND REDUNDANCY
SEISMIC LOAD EFFECTS AND COMBINATION 4-3
DIRECTION OF LOADING 5-3
ANALYSIS PROCEDURE SELECTION 6-3
INDEX FORCE ANALYSIS PROCEDURE 7-3
FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF BUILDING
SIMPLIFIED ANALYSIS PROCEDURE FOR 8-3
SEISMIC DESIGN
EQUIVALENT LATERAL FORCE PROCEDURE 9-3

3102 212..
 11-3 MODEL ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
11-3 DESIGN AND DETAILING REQUIREMENTS
12-3 , DEFLECTION, DRIFT LIMIT AND BUILDING
SEPARATION
13-3 FOUNDATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

:
MATERIAL-SPECIFIC SEISMIC DESIGN AND DETAILING REQUIREMENTS
1-4 STEEL STRUCTURES
2-4 REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
3-4 COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
4-4 MASONRY STRUCTURES

:
SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR NON STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS
1-5 GENERALE
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 2-5
3-5 Anchorage Requirements for Non-Structural .
Components
4-5 ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENTS
5-5 MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

:
SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR NON BUILDING STRUCTURES
1-6 GENERAL
2-6 STRUCTURAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
3-6 STRUCTURES SIMILAR TO BUILDING
4-6
5-6
6-6
7-6
3102 ..212
 SITE :
CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR SEISMIC DESIGN AND SOIL DESIGN
REQUIRMENTS
GENERAL 1-7
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO 2-7
SUPPORTING SOIL

QUALITY ASSURANCE AND ADDITIONAL :

REQUIREMENTS
1-8
QUALITY ASSURANCE 2-8
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FOUNDATIONS 3-8
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL STRUCTURES 4-8
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURES 5-8
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MASONRY 6-8
STRUCTURES

EXISTING BUILDING SEISMIC PROVISIONS :

STRUCTURALLY INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT 1-9
ADDITIONS
CHANGE OF USE 2-9
MULTIPLE USES 3-9

3102 212..
 :
1. IRAQI SEISMIC CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDING CODE 2/1997. (See references
17-31 below).
2. INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE, IBC, 2012, INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL.
3. UNIFORM BUILDING CODE-1997 Edition, By International Conference of Building Official.
4. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, ASCE/SEI-7-05, Minimum Design
Loads for Buildings and other structures, 2006.
5. Saudi Building Code Loads and Forces Requirements SBC 301, 2007.
6. ACI 318.M-2011 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
7. ACI 350.3-1999 Standard Practice for the Seismic Design of Liquid Containing Concrete
Structures
8. ACI 530-2008 Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures
9. AISC 341-2005 Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Building
10. Technical Standard of Building E.030 Earthquake Resistant Design Lima, April 2nd 2003
11. Specification for Structures to be Built in Disaster Area PART III - EARTHQUAKE
DISASTER PREVENTION (Chapter 5 through Chapter 13) Ministry of Public Works and
Settlement, Government of Republic of Turkey
12. Eurocode 8: Design provisions for earthquake resistance of structures
2115 , .13
.2116 , , .14
.2114 , .15
.2115 \ .16
17. Volume I, Report IZIIS (Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology-
Skopje) 88-84. SIESMIC HAZARD EVALUATION AND SEISMIC ZONING MAPS OF
IRAQ. (Documents of Iraqi Seismic Code Requirements for Buildings-1997).
18. Volume II, Report IZIIS 88-85. COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS of I MICROTREMORS
RECORDED IN BAGHDAD.
19. Volume III, Report IZIIS 88-86. GEOTECHNICAL MODELLING OF SELECTED FREE
FIELD AND BUILDING SITES IN BAGHDAD, BASRAH AND MOSUL, TRANSFER
FUNCTION ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION OF REPRESENTATIVE SOIL
PROFILES FOR DYNAMIC SITE RESPONSE ANALYSIS.
20. Volume IV, Report IZIIS 88-87. DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE REPRESENTATIVE
SOIL DEPOSITS IN BAGHDAD.
21. Volume V, Report IZIIS 88-88. DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF REPRESENTATIVE
SOIL PROFILES IN BAGHDAD, BASRAH AND MOSUL.
22. Volume VI, Report IZIIS 88-89. PRELIMINARY SEISMIC MICROZONING OF BAGHDAD
METROPOLITAN AREA AND EARTHQUAKE DESIGN SPECTRA.
23. Volume VII, Report IZIIS 88-90. DYNAMIC PROPERTIES FROM FULLSCALE AMBIENT
VIBRATION TESTS OF THE Representative BUILDINGS IN BAGHDAD.
24. Volume VIII, Report IZIIS 88-91. VERIFICATION CRITERIA BASED ON SEISMIC
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH CENTRE.
25. Volume IX, Report IZIIS 88-92. VERIFICATION CRITERIA BASED ON SEISMIC
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF APARTMENT BUILDING NO. 15 IN COMPLEX NO. 10 (8
STORIES).

3102 212..
26. Volume X, Report IZIIS 88-93. VERIFICATION CRITERIA BASED ON SEISMIC
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF APARTMENT BUILDING IN HAIFA COMPLEX NO. 8 (16
STORIES).
27. Volume XI, Report IZIIS 88-94. VERIFICATION CRITERIA BASED ON SEISMIC
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL BUILDING IN JAMUHURIA STREET.
28. VOLUME XlI, Report IZIIS 88-95. VERIFICATION CRITERIA BASED ON SEISMIC
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF SCHOOL Building IN EL CAMALIA.
29. VOLUME XIII, Report IZIIS 88-96. EVALUATION OF SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION
EFFECTS OF SELECTED BUILDINGS AND DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF TYPICAL
ELEVATED WATER TANK.
30. VOLUME XIV, Report IZIIS 88-97. VULNERABILITY ASSESSEMENT AND
EVALUATION OF ACCEPTABLE SEISMIC RISK.
31. VOLUME XV, Report IZIIS 88-98. PRELIMINARY DRAFT OF IRAQI SEISMIC DESIGN
CODE (ISDC).
32. Worldwide Seismic Design Maps, covered by GSHP-USGS-Geologic Hazard Science Center-
1711 Illinois Golden CO80401, 2010.
33. Australian Standard, AS 2121-1979, AUSTRALIAN STANDARD FOR the design of
earthquake-resistance buildings.
34. New Zealand Standard, NZS 4203-1976, EARTHQUAKE PROVISIONS.
35. Indian Standard ISI 1893-1975, Criteria for EARTHQUAKE resistance design of structures.
36. International Standard -ISO 3010-1988. BASES FOR DESIGN OF structures-seismic actions on
structures.
37. DIN 4149: 2005-04: Bauten in deutschen Erdbebengebieten. Lastannahmen, Bemessung und
Ausfhrung blicher Hochbauten Normenausschuss im Bauwesen (NABau) im DIN April
2005, Berlin.
38. TECHNICAL INSTRUCTIONS, TI 809-04, Seismic Design for Buildings, US Army Corps of
Engineers, Engineering Division, Directorate of Military Programs, Washington, DC 20314-
1000, 1998.
39. Hugo Bachmann, Seismic Conceptual Design of Buildings Basic principles for engineers,
architects, building owners, and authorities, BBL, Vertrieb Publikationen, CH-3003 Bern, 2003.

3102 212..


.

( )
. 01-01 00-8
01
. ()

.



:
.ISO 3010, IBC 2010, ASCE 7-05 .UBC-97, Eurocode 8,

0989 0991 0991 0112
0111 0112
UBC-97
IBC 2000
( )IBC

( .)SBC :

.
0991




.

1023 .. 303

INTRODUCTION
1-1 General
.


.

2-1 Aim
(

) .

.
.
.

.

3-1 Scope



:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .


.
0/0 3003 .. 303
 4-1 Definitions
:
.0 :Addition
.
.3 :Alteration .
. .3 :Appendage
.4 :Approval


.
:Architectural Component Support .5

.

.6 :Attachment
.
.
.7 :Base .
.8 :Base Shear .
.9 () :Basement .
:Boundary Elements .00
.
:Boundary Members .00
.

.
. :Building .03
:Cantilever Column System .03
.
:Component
.04
.

.A :Equipment Component
/ .

3/0 3003 .. 303

 :Flexible Component
.B
fundamental time ...6.
fundamental
:Rigid Component
.C
time ...6.
:Plain Concrete .05
( . . )3.4 . .
:Reinforced Concrete .06
( . . )3.4 .

.
:Confined Region .07

.
:Construction Documents .08

.

:Container .09
.
:Deformability . .30
.A :High Deformability Element
3.5 .
.B : Limited Deformability Element
.
.C :Low Deformability Element
1.5 .
Deformation .30
.A :Deformation Limit
%4. .
.B :Ultimate Deformation
%8.
.

3/0 3003 .. 303

 :Design Earthquake .33
.
:Designated Seismic Systems
.33
( )1-5
Ip .1..
:Diaphragm .34

.
(.)1 -3 -3
:Diaphragm Boundary .35
. .
:Diaphragm Chord .36
(
.)T .
Displacement .37
.A :Design Displacement

.
.B :Total Design Displacement

.
.C :Total Maximum Displacement


.
:Displacement Restraint System .38
.
:Enclosure . .39
:Equipment Support .30



.
:Essential Facility . .30

4/0 3003 .. 303

 Frame .33
.A :Braced Frame

.
.B ( ) :Concentrically Braced Frame
.
.C ( ) :Eccentrically Braced Frame


.
.D ( ) :Ordinary Concentrically Braced Frame

.3.6
( ) :Special Concentrically Braced Frame .E



.
(.)14-7
Moment Frame .33
.A ( ) : Intermediate Moment Frame

. ( .)3.4

) .(1-4
).(6-4
.B ( ) :Ordinary Moment Frame
.
( .)3.4
.C ( ) :Special Moment Frame
.
( )3.4 ( )1-4.
Frame System .34
.A :Building Frame System
.

.

5/0 3003 .. 303

 .B :Dual Frame System
.
(.)1-2-3


.C :Space Frame System

.
:Glazed Curtain Wall .35
.
:Glazed Store Front .36
.
:Grade Plane .37



2
.
2
:Hazardous Contents .38


.
:High Temperature Energy Source .39
1.5 .
:Special Inspection .40
.

:Continues Special Inspection .40
.
:Periodic Special Inspection .43
.
) : ( .43

.
.
:Inverted Pendulum Type Structure .44

6/0 3003 .. 303

 T
.
.
:Joint . .45
Loads .46
:Dead Load
.A
.


.B :Gravity Load
(.)7-3

.C :Live Load

. (.)7-3

Maximum Considered Earthquake Ground
.47
:Motion
(.)3-2-2
:Non Building Structure
.48
(.)1-1-6
:Occupancy Importance Factor
.49

(.)3-2
:Owner .50
.
:Partition . .50

.
- :(P-Delta) Effect .53


.
:Quality Assurance Plan .53
.

.
:Registered Design Professional
.54
.

7/0 3003 .. 303

 :Roofing Unit .55
5.

:Seismic Design Category .56

(.)4-2

:Seismic Force- Resisting System .57
.

:Seismic Force .58

.

( Seismic Response Coefficient
)Cs .59

(.)1-2-9-3
:Shallow Anchor .60
.8

:Shear Panel .60
.
:Site Class .63
(.)2-2-2

:Site Coefficient Fa Fv ( 3-2-2) .63

( 3-2-2) .
:Special Lateral Reinforcement .64

.
:Storage Racks .65

. .

:Story .66
.
:Story Above Grade .67

2 2

8/0 3003 .. 303

 %4. 4
.
:Story Drift .68
(.)1-7-9-3
:Story Drift Ratio ()1-7-9-3 .69
.
:Story Shear .70
.
Strength .70
.A :Design Strength
.B :Nominal Strength
( )

.
.C :Required Strength

.
.
:Structure
.73
:Structural Observed .73
.
:Subdiaphragm .74
.
:Testing Agency / .75
.
.

( ) ) :Tie-down (Hold- Down .76
.

.
:Torsional Force Distribution .77

( )

9/0 3003 .. 303

 :Toughness .78
.
:Utility or Service Interface .79
.
:Veneer .80
.
6.
:Wall .80
.
.A :Bearing Wall :
.1 15.. /
.
.2 3.../
.
.B :Non Bearing Wall .
.C : Non Structure Wall .
( ) ) :Shear Wall (Vertical Diaphragm .83
(
).
:Wall System, bearing .83
.
.

5-1 Symbols

.
:A, B, C, D ( )1-4-2 (.)2-4-2
:A, B, C, D, E, F (.)4-2-2
:Ach ( )2 .
:Ao (.)2
:Ash ( )2
( )sh (.)hc

00/0 3003 .. 303

 :Avd ( )2 .
:ap
.3-1-12
:b () (.)d
:Cd (.)2.3
:Cs (( )2-9-3 ).
:Csm (( )5-1.-3 ).
:Cvx (.)4-9-3
:c ( )Fiber
().
:D .
:Dp (.)2-2-5
:d () .3
:dp ().
:E .
:e ()
() ( )%5
.
:Fa ( 0.2).
:Fi,Fn,Fx V ni x (-9-3
.)4
:Fp .
:Fv ( 1).
:Fxm vm x (.)6-1.-3
:fc ( .)MPa
:fs ( ) . ()A307
( )A108 ( 415 .)MPa
:fy ( .)MPa
:g .
:H .

00/0 3003 .. 303

 :h
.
:h .
:h .
:hc ().
:hx,hn,hi ni x .
:hsx .[x= (hx hx-1)] x
:I (.)3-2
:Ip (.)3-2-5
:i i=1 .
:Kp (.)3-5-5
:Kl/r
) (gyration .r
:K (.)4-9-3
:K .
:L () .
: .
.
.
:Mf (( .)6-9-3 ).
:Mt (.)5-9-3
:Mto (.)5-9-3
:Mx x (.)6-9-3
:N (.)3-9-3
: N .ASTM D1586.84
:N ( 3.) (.)3-9-3
:Nch ( 3.) (.)1-1-7
:n .
:Pn
(.)n
:Px x (.)2-7-9-3
03/0 3003 .. 303
 :QE .ASTM D4318-93
:R (.)4-3
:Rp (.)3-1-5
:rx x
.
:Ss 5%
(.)1-2-2
:S1 5% 1
(.)1-2-2
:SDs 5% (.)4-2-2
:SD1 1 (.)4-2-2
:SMs 5%
(.)3-2-2
:SM1 5% 1
(.)1-2-2
: S u ( 3.) (.)1-1-7
:Sh ().
:T (.)3-9-3
:Ta (.)2-3-9-3
:Tm () ( )mth (.)5-1.-3
:Tp (.)3-5-5
. :To
. :Ts
:V .
:Vt (.)8-1.-3
:Vx x (.)5-9-3
:Vs ( 3.) (.)1-1-7
: Vso (/).
:W . - W
.
:Wc .

03/0 3003 .. 303

 :Wm (.)2.5.1..3
:Wp ().
:w .
.
:w ( ) .ASTM D2216-92
:wi,wn,wx w x n i .
:x .
1 :x .
:y .
:Z z=1 .
: x .x-1
: ( /.)3
: (.)7-1.-3
:g (.)12-3
:max x (.)2-5-9-3
:avg x (.)2-5-9-3
: - (.)2-7-9-3
: ().
: .
:im ( )ith
( )mth (.)5-1.-3
:o .2.3

04/0 3003 .. 303



SEISMIC DESIGN CRITERIA
1-2 General

.

2-2 Seismic Ground Motion Values

2.1.1

( )2.1 ( )SS ((2.1.1))
. ( )2 ( )S1
((2.1.1)) (2
)( ( SS )S1
) [.]21
( SS )S1 (.)2.1.1

1.1.1 Site Soil Class

( )A, B, C, D, E or F
( )IBC
(.)1-7

2.1.1
( SS )S1 ( SMS )SM1
( )Fv Fa
(SS )S1 (( 2.1.1)) (( 2.1.1)) . :
)SMS = Fa SS (2.2.3.1
)SM1 = Fv S1 (2.2.3.2
:
=S1 2
(.)2-1-1

0/ 2 3003 .. 303
 =SS
( )2-1-1 Fa Fv (( 2.1.1))
(( 2.1.1)) .

((2.1.1))
( )2.1 ( )Ss
US DOD Unified Facilities Criteria 3-310-01(US DOD UFC) 2007

3/ 2 3003 .. 303
 ((2.1.1))
( )2 ()S1
US DOD Unified Facilities Criteria 3-310-01(US DOD UFC) 2007

( )F
.

3/ 2 3003 .. 303
 ( :)2-1-1

S1 SS
0.56 0.34
0.40 0.00
0.39 0..0
0.55 0.30
0.84 3.00
0.43 0.00
0.52 0.30
0.07 0.00
0.55 0.30
0.18 0.45
0.41 0.03
0.81 3.00
0.86 3.06
0.22 0.55
0.52 0.30
0.76 0.0.
0.64 0.60
0.43 0.00
0.12 0.3.
0.21 0.54
0.66 0.64
0.39 0..0
0.34 0.06
0.20 0.4.
0.45 0.03
0.33 0.03
0.41 0.03
0.06 0.06

3.1.1
( )SDS
( )SD1
)SDS= 2/3 SMS . (21..4.1
)SD1= 2/3 SM1 . (1.1.4.2

4/ 2 3003 .. 303
 (( 2.1.1)) Fa
( 2.4 )

Ss1.25 Ss=1.0 Ss=0.75 Ss=0.5 Ss0.25
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 A
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 B
1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 C
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 D
0.9 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.5 E
a a a a a F
: Ss.
:a
( )2.4 Fa
2 (.)1-2-7

(( 2.1.1)) Fv
2
2
S1 05 S1=0.4 S1=0.3 S1=0.2 S10.1
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 A
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 B
1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 C
1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 D
2.4 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.5 E
a a a a a F
: S1.
:a
( )2.4 Fv
2 (.)1-2-7

4.1.1 Design Response Spectrum

( )4.1.1 :
.2 T0 Sa
(.)4.1.1.2
)Sa = SDS (0.4 + 0.6 T/To ( . )2.2.5.1

5/ 2 3003 .. 303


))Sec.

4.1.1

.1 T0 Ts
Sa .SDS
.2 Ts Sa . 5.2.2.2
Sa= SD1/T .. )(2.2.5.2
=SDS .
=SD1 2 ( -).
=T ().
=T0

=TS

3-2 Importance Factor and Occupancy

( )I, II, III, or IV (-1
)1 I ( .)2.1
().

2.1
I
1.0 I or II
1.25 III
1.5 IV
4-2

6/ 2 3003 .. 303
 (.)2-2-2
2.3.1 Determination of Seismic Design Category

SDS SD1 ( .)3-1-1
( )2 .3 .1 ( )1 .3 .1
T ( )A ( )D
.
.

2 .3 .1 .

SDS
IV III I - II
A A A SDS<0.167g
C B B 0.167gSDS<0.33g
D C C 0.33gSDS<0.50g
D D D SDS0.50g

1 .3 .1 1.

SD1
IV III I - II
A A A SD1<0.067g
C B B 0.067gSD1<0.133g
D C C 0.133gSD1<0.20g
D D D SD10.20g

0/ 2 3003 .. 303


SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDING STRUCTURES

1-3 Structural Design Basis

.. Basic Requirements




.





. .


.
. ( )-


.




.
.

.
.

.



. -

2-3 Structural System Selection

. ..

0/3 3003 .. 303


.
R
. ()Cd
( )- .

.
( - - - )-

.




.


R
.Cd
.. Dual System
%




.

(.)Stiffness
.. Combinatio of Framing System
.



.
... R o
( )R


()R
( .)Pent house (
)


( )R


.
( )R


.





.

%
:

.

... Combination Framing Detailing Requirements

3/3 3003 .. 303


( )R
( )-

.


B C
..
B, C



..
-

(m)c




Cd b Ra
f
o
Dd C A&B

50 NL NL .

NP NL NL .

50 NL NL . .
NP NL NL . . .

NP NL . . .



NL NL


NL NL

3/3 3003 .. 303


NL NL

10i NL NL .


NL NL .


NP NL NL . .

NL NL
NL NL .
NP NL NL .

NL NL . .


NL NL .


NP NL NL . .

NL NL .

NP NL NL .


NP NL . .


NL NL NL .
10g NL NL
NPg,h NL NL
NL NL NL . .
NP NL NL .

NP NP NL . .

4/3 3003 .. 303



%25

NL
.
NL NL


NL NL NL .


NL NL NL . .

NL NL NL . . .


NP NL NL . .

NL NL NL . .
NL NL NL .

NL NL NL . . .


NL NL NL . . .


NP NL NL . .

NL NL NL . .

NL NL NL . .


NL NL NL .

5/3 3003 .. 303



%25

e

NL NL . .

NL NL . .


NP NL . .


NP NL NL .

NL NL . .
NP NL NL . .

NP NL NL .


NL NL . .


NP NL NL . . .



NL NL NL .
NP NL NL .
NL NL NL .

NP NL NL .

( )R . ( )R ( a
.


.

( )... (.)...
()Cd ) b

6/3 3003 .. 303

 =NL ( c ) (not limited = NP ) .(not permitted
(.)-


.

) d ( )---

( e
.B,C
.
( )o

)
f

.
.

) g



..



) h
..


) i

. .

D ..
D ( )--




.

... Interaction Effects

.









) ( ( .)--
( )Irregularities
(.)-

... Deformation Compatibility

7/3 3003 .. 303








( )-- (.)-

:
(...).





.

... Special Moment Frames
.
( )R ( )...

( .)... .
.

3-3
Diaghragms Flexibility, Configuration Irregularities and Redundancy
.. Diaghram Flexibility

.



( )... ( )... ( )...
( ).

Flexible Diaphram Condition ...


.

.

... Rigid Diaphram Condition

.

Calculated Flexible Diaphragm Condition ...
( )... ( )...

8/3 3003 .. 303


( .)--
(.)-

)MDD > 2(ADVE

( )- () Flexible Diaphragm

.. Irregular and Regular Classification

.
.

... Plan Irregularity
( )...
.
.

Vertical Irregularity
...
...
. ...

.
:
. ...
%

9/3 3003 .. 303

 .
. .
. ...
A B C.D
---
:
....
Architectural Composition and Expansion Joints in Plan
() (
) .
(.)---

() ( T L U )H

(.)---

( )---

3.5B

( )---

00/3 3003 .. 303

() ( )3.5
.
.
()
:
() 45 ( ).
() 40 ( ) .
() 35 (
).
() 30 ( ).

.

....
Architectural Composition and Expansion Joints in Elevation
() ( ----
).
()
( ---)
(
) ( ---).
()
.

00/3 3003 .. 303



: .
( )---

()
( )--- (.)---

( )---

()

.
.
() (
)
( )

(.)---

03/3 3003 .. 303

 ( )---

.. Redundancy
( )
.
... A BSeismic Design Categories C
A B C ( ).
... Seismic Design Categories D
D ( ) ..

()...






():
D ...
CD
.
...

03/3 3003 .. 303



) (1.2
( ):

.
D ...
CD


...

) (1.4

:

...
D
15%
.
:

...
D
% 50
%50
.
:
D ...
B ... CD

.
( ):

C, D ...

.

()...

04/3 3003 .. 303





): (Soft story
% 70
D ..
% 80
.
:


D ..
% 60 % 70
.
():


D .. %150 .

.
:

D ..

( )%130 .

.
..

D
B, C, D ...

.
:
...
D
B C D
.. % 80

.

05/3 3003 .. 303

 4-3 Seismic Load Effects and Combination

. ) (E
... . ... ( )0.2SDSD Sds
. .. : .. ... ....
( )0.2SDSD ..
.
)E = QE +0.2SDSD (3.4.1
( )Basic Combination ( --- )---

)1.4(D+F ).... (3.4.1.1

)1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.6 (L + H) + 0.5 (Lr or R ). (3.4.1.2
)1.2 D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (f1L or 0.8 W ).. (3.4.1.3
)1.2 D + 1.6 W + f1L + 0.5 (Lr or R ).. (3.4.1.4
1.2 D + 1.0 E + F1L ). (3.4.1.5
0.9 D + 1.6W + 1.6H ).... (3.4.1.6
0.9 D + 1.0E + 1.6H )...... (3.4.1.7
)D + H + F + (Lr or R ). (3.4.1.8
)D + H + F + (W or 0.7E ) (3.4.1.9

. = f1 (
\) .

. = f1 .

( ... )...
)E = QE - 0.2SDSD (3.4.2
:
= E .
=SDS (.)--
= D
=QE .
= (.)--
06/3 3003 .. 303
 = F
= Fa
= H +
= L
= Lr
= P ponding load
= R
= T self-straining force
= W

.. Special Seismic Load

)E =oQE +0.2SDSD .. (3.4.1.1
)E =oQE - 0.2SDSD .. (3.4.1.2
:
=o .
oQE ( )... ( )...
.

..
.

5-3 Direction of Loading

. ( ).. A B
( ).. C ( ).. .D
.

.. AB

. ..

07/3 3003 .. 303


.

.. C
C
( ).. .
...
:
( ).
( ). ( )..

% :
% .

.. D
D
( )..

%
. ( )..
. .

6-3 Analysis Procedure Selection

( )-- .
( ). .
QE
( .).
(.).
: ( )Index Force Analysis ( ).
( ). .

08/3 3003 .. 303

 : ( ).
..
(.)-

7-3
INDEX FORCE ANALYSIS PROCEDURE FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF BUILDING
( ). .
.
.. .
:
Fx = 0.01 x )(3.7.1

=Fx ()x
=x W ()x
=W :
. % (
).
.
. / .
. .
.





().
().
(). ().
P P P P A
P P NP NP B,C

P P NP NP D
3.5TS > T

09/3 3003 .. 303


3.5TS > T


P P NP NP

( )...
()...
P NP NP NP
P : NP

8-3
SIMPLIFIED ANALYSIS PROCEDURE FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF BUILDING
. ( ).
.

.. Seismic Basic Shear

V :
( ) ).. (3.8.1
:
=SDS ()..
=R .
=W ().

.. Vertical Distribution
() :
( ) x ) (3.8.2
= W ()x x :

.. Horizontal Distribution
.

.. Design Drift

30/3 3003 .. 303

 ( ). () %
.

9-3 Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure

..
.

. ( .).
( )..
( .).. .
( ). .
.. Seismic Basic Shear
( )V :
)V= Cs W .. (3.9.2.1

:
=Cs ()---
=W
(.).
... Calculation of Siesmic Response Coefficient
CS :
( = CS ))............. (3.9.2.1.1

:
=SDS ) ) ))..
=R .
=I ( ).
Cs :
(= CS ) ).............. (3.9.2.1.2

:
)CS = 0.044 SDSI .. (3.9.2.1.3
:
30/3 3003 .. 303
 = SD1 . ()..
=T () (.)..
. =T
Cs ( ). g ( ). g
Ss.S1

... Period Determination

( )T
. ( )T
( )Cu ... ()Ta
.... T
( )Ta (.)...
... Upper Limit on Calculated Period
( )T
( )Cu ( )... ( )Ta
(.)...
...
Cu SD1
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
... Approximate Fundmental Period
( )Ta :
)Ta=Cthnx ....................... (3.9.3.2.1
:
= hn () .
Ct = x (.)...

33/3 3003 .. 303

 ( )Ta

:
)Ta=0.1N .. (3.9.3.2.1a
:
= N
( )Ta
:
)Ta = 0.0062hn/(Cw)1/2 . (3.9.3.2.2
:
= hn Cw :
) ( ).(3.9.3.2.3
* ( ) +

:

=AB

= Ai ( )i

=Di ( )i
=n
= hi () (.)i

...

x Ct
%
0.8 0.068

%
0.9 0.044

0.75 0.07
0.75 0.055

33/3 3003 .. 303

 .. Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces
(( )Fx ) :
Fx=CvxV ).............. (3.9.4.1a
(

) ).............. (3.9.4.1b
:
=Cvx
=V kN
= wxwi ( )W ( )i (.)x
= hxhi ( )i ( (x.
= : k

. = k
. = k
. . = k ()
().

.. Horizontal Distribution of Shear and Torsion Force

(( )Vx ) :
=Vx )............ (..
:
=Fi ( )V ( ) (.)i
... : Direct Shear
( )Vx ( )

.

... Torsion
( )Mt ( )kN.m
( )Mta ( .)
% .

34/3 3003 .. 303

 %
.
( C )D ) (Type 1
... Mta
( ) :
( ) )............ (...
:
= avg ( )x ( )mm.
= max ( )x ( )mm.
) (Ax ).(3

.. Overturning
( .)..

.

.
)Mx(x :

( )) (..
:
=Fi (.)i
= hx hi ( )i ( )x.
( )%
( )Mf ( .)
( )Mx ( .).

.. (Drift Determination and Effect of )P-

( )P- .
.

35/3 3003 .. 303


.
:
.

.
.

... Story Drift Determination

()
. ()
.
: ( C )D
( )Ib Ia ( )--- ( )D
.
x ( ) )x (( )mm) :
( ) )................... (3.9.7.1
:
=Cd ..
=xe
= I (.)-
(.)-
( )V ...
(. )....
( ).
( )x ( )x ( )mm .
( ).. ( )T
.
() ( )P- (--
)- . (.)

36/3 3003 .. 303

 ... (Effect of )P-
( )P-
( )
. .
( ) )................. (3.9.7.2.1
:
= Px ( )x ( ) ()Px
.
= ( )... ( )Vx .
= hsx ( )x ()mm
= Cd (.).
( ) ( ) max :
max (( )
)
)........ (3.9.7.2.2

: ( )x ()x-1
().
( ) . ( ) max
( )P- ( )ad . ( )P-
( )... [. ])1- (/.
( ) ( ) max .
( )P-
( ).... ( ) ( )....
- ( )P- ( ) +1 (.)....

11-3 MODELING ANALYSIS PROCEDURE

.. General
.
( ). .
( ). .m
.. Modeling

37/3 3003 .. 303

 .

.

.


. :
.
.
.
.. () Modes

.
%
.

.. Periods


.
.. Modal Basic Shear
)Vm( m :
)Vm = CsmWm ............ (3.10.5.1
( )

).... (3.10.5.2

:
= Csm (.)---
= Wm
= i i
m
= im i
( )Csm :

38/3 3003 .. 303

 ) (3.10.5.3

:
= Sam Tm
(.)..
= R .
= I (.)-
= Tm ( )m ()
: ( )..
( )Tm Csm
:
) (3.10.5.4
( )

.. Modal Forces, Deflection and Drift

( ) ( )Fxm :
Fxm = Cvxm Vm )................ (3.10.6.1

... )(3.10.6.2

:
=Cvxm ()m
=Vm ()m
=i ,x ( )W ( )i ()x
= xm ( )x ()m
= im ( )i ()m
() ( )xm :
). (3.10.6.3
( () )) ... (3.10.6.4

:
= Cd (.).
= xem () ( )x ( )mth ( )x

= g ()m2/sec
= I (.).
= Tm () ( )m

39/3 3003 .. 303

 =Fxm ( )m ()x
=x ( )W ()x
( ) ( )m
(.)xm

.. Modal Story Shears and Moment

( )..
.

.. Design Values
( )Vt
( )..(.)..


(.)CQC
( .).
( )T ( )Cu
( .)Ta %

:
)0.85(V/Vt )...................... (3.10.8
:
=V (.).
=Vt .
.. Horizontal Shear Distribution
( )..
( )... ( )Ax .

.. Foundation Overturning
.%

30/3 3003 .. 303

 .. ( Effect ) P-
( .)..
(.)...

11-3 DESIGN AND DETAILING REQUIREMENTS

.
( .).
( ). ( ). .
.. (Seismic Design Category )A
( )A .
... Load Path Connection

) (Fp .

. ) (SDS
% .
.
.

. %
.

...
Anchorage of Concrete or Masonary Walls



( )--- (

/) .
.. (Seismic Design Category )B
( )B ( ).. ()A
.

30/3 3003 .. 303

 ... ) P- ( Effect
(.)...
... Openings


.

.



.

... Direction of Seismic Load

.
.

... Discontinuities in Vertical System

()
( )... ( )
% .
: ( )o
(.).
... Nonredundant Systems


(.)--

Collector Elements ...



.
... Stiff Diaphrams

.

.


Fp
Fp :


.



33/3 3003 .. 303
 )Fp = 0.2SDS I wp + Vpx . (3.11.2.7
:
= Fp


( ). = I
= SDS (.)..

= wp
=Vpx

.
.
.
.

.
... Anchorage of Concrete or Masonary Wall
%
SDS ()I
%


. (.)...

( )0.4SDSIWc ( .) ))5.84SDSI
( .) ( .)...
.
... Inverted Pendulum- Type Structures

( ).
.
... Anchorage of Nonstructural Systems
.

33/3 3003 .. 303

 ... Elements Supporting Discontinuous

() ( )...
() ( )...
(.)..
.. (Seismis Design Category )C
( )C ( ).. ( )B
.

Collector Elements ...



.
(.)..
:

(.)...
( )OE ( )...
.
... Anchorage of Concrete of Masonary

(( ).. = ap ) .=Rp
.

:
Fp = 0.8SDSIWp )(3.11.3.2
:
= Fp

( )3-2 = I
= SDS (.)..
= Wp

34/3 3003 .. 303


.

. .

.

.

.

.
.
.. (Seismic Design Category )D
( )D ( ).. ()C
.

Collector Elements ...
( )...
(.)...

... Plan or Vertical Irregularities

.
() () () () ...
() ...
.. %
.
( ).. (.)...

... Vertical Seismic Forces

35/3 3003 .. 303


.
( )E ( ).. ( .)..
.
(.).

... Rigid Diaphrams

.

.
:

)(3.11.4.4

:
=Fpx
=Fi (.)i
=wi (.)i
=wpx (.)x
0.4SDSI wpx (.)0.2SDSI wpx



).) ...

12-3
DEFLECTION DRIFT LIMIT AND BUILDING SEPERATION
.. Drift Limit
( ) ( ).. ( )..
( )a ( ). .
.

36/3 3003 .. 303

 .. Building Separation
. ( )x
( .)... (.)xt
:
( ) ( ) )... (3.12.2
)x1( :( )x2 .

.
)a(a


IV III I,II


0.015hsx 0.020hsx 0.025 hsxb


0.010 hsx 0.010 hsx 0.010 hsx C
0.007 hsx 0.007 hsx 0.007 hsx
0.010 hsx 0.013 hsx 0.013 hsx
0.010 hsx 0.015 hsx 0.020 hsx
)hsx( (a (.)x
)b
. ().
.
(c
.

13-3 FOUNDATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

.. General
.

.

37/3 3003 .. 303

 "" ( )... ( )...

.
.. Seismic Design Category A
.A

.. Seismic Design Category B

( )..
( ) :
... Structural Components

( ). ( .).
.

... Soil Bearing Capacities

. ( ).

.
.. Seismic Design Category C
C AB

.
... Investigation

( )..

( )..
:


Slope instability .
. Liqudefaction
. Lateral spreading
. Surface rupture

38/3 3003 .. 303




.

... Pole Type Structure

.


... Foundation Ties

( )% SDS





.

Special Pile Requirements

...

. ( )..
.

.. D
D
C .
... Investigation
( )...

.
... Foundation Ties
( )..
( )E ( )F . ()...
... Liquefaction Potential and Soil Structure Loss

39/3 3003 .. 303

 ( )...

.

.
... Special Pile and Grade Beam Requirements

. ( )
- -
. ( )E ( )F
. ( )..
(.)..

.
:
.
.
(.)..
.
( .).. .


(.)..

.
( .) .

( )
.
() .

40/3 3003 .. 303


3-1 Saudi Building Code Loads and Forces Requirements SBC 301, 2007.
3-2
3-3 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE, IBC, 2012, INTERNATIONAL CODE
COUNCIL
3-4 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE-1997 Edition, By International Conference of Building
Official.
3-5 A MERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, ASCE/SEI-7-05, Minimum
Design Loads for Buildings and other structures, 2006.
3-6 ) ... (

40/3 3003 303 ..



MATERIAL-SPECIFIC SEISMIC DESIGN AND DETAILING REQUIREMENTS

4.1 : Steel Structures

AISC341 ( )035 B C R
( )2-0 ( )4.8 . F, E, D
AISC314

4.1 : Reinforced Concrete Structures

ASCE7-05 ( )035
( )ACI 318M-11 7..3 .3.5.....
( .)030

4.1 : Composite Steel and Concrete Structures

ASCE7-05 ( )035 (( )ACI 318M-11 )22
) (AISC LRFD (.)AISC SEISMIC

1.1 : MASONRY

AISC7-05 ( . . ) 030 ( )6-8
.

4-1 American Institute of Steel Construction, Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings, Part
I, 1997, including Supplement 2, November 10, 2000.

1/4 1023 .. 303

4-2 American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI), Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel
Structural Members, 1996, including Supplement No. 1, July 30, 1999.
4-3 ASCE, Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Stainless Steel Structural Members, ASCE
8-90, 1990.
4-4 Steel Joist Institute, Standard Specification, Load Tables and Weight Tables for Steel Joists and
Joist Girders, 1994.
4-5 ASCE, Structural Applications for Steel Cables for Buildings, ASCE 19-95, 1995.
4-6 American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel
Buildings, Including Supplement No. 1 (February 15, 1999, July 1997, Parts I and II.
4-7 American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI), Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel
Structural Members, 1996, including Supplement 2000.
4-8 American Concrete Institute, Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures, ACI 530-
99/ASCE 5-99/TMS 402-99, 1999 and Specifications for Masonry Structures, ACI 530.1-99/
ASCE 6-99/TMS 602-99, 1999.

2/4 1023 303 ..



SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR NON STRUCTURAL
COMPONENTS

General 1-5

(
) .

. ( 2 .)3

.

%55
.

%55
.

( )5-5 RP R aP 5.5
aP 0.1 .

.
( )IP .
IP 0.1 ( (IP

.
(.)3-5-5

1/5 3102 .. 212



.
.

: :
.0 .A
.5 B ( )Parapets
.0.1
.3 .B
.4 C
.0.1
.5 D IP 0.1
( 0.55)
( 0811) .
.6 D ( 011)
IP 0.1
( 73/) .


.

0-0-5 Reference Standard

0-0-0-5 Consensus Standard ( 5-1 )5-13

.

5-0-0-5 Accepted Standard ( 5-14 )5-21

.

2/5 3102 .. 212

 5-0-5 Component Force Transfer


.
.
( )1-2-5 FP RP
.
.

Design Requirements 2-5

0-5-5 . ( )FP :
0.4 a P S DS W P z
FP 1 2 ) (5.2.1-1
RP / I P h
FP :
FP 1.6 S DS I P W P )... (5.2.1-5
FP :
FP 0.3 S DS I P W P ) (5.2.1-3
:
= FP .
= SDS (.)4-2-2
= aP 0.1 ( 5.51 (-4-5
54) (.)5-5-5
IP 0.1 ( 0.51 .)3-5-5
= WP .
RP 0.5 ( 5.1 (-4-5
4) (.)5-5-5
= z . z
z . z/h .0.1

3/5 3102 .. 212

 = h .
( )FP .
( )4-5 FP
. QE ( ) .0.1
FP
.
FP .

5-5-5 Seismic Relative Displacement

( )DP :

- ( )A ( )hx
( )hy ( )DP :
DP xA yA )..................... (5.2.2-1
DP :
)DP (hx hy ) aA / hsx .............. (5.2.2-2
- A B
( )hx ( )hy ( )DP :
DP xA yB ).. (5.2.2-3

( )DP :
)DP hx aA / hsx hy aB / hsx .. (5.2.2-4
:
= DP .
= x ( )x .
= y ( )y .
= y y B .
= hx ( )x .
= hy ( )y .

4/5 3102 .. 212

 = aA (.)A
= aB (.)B
= hsx ( )a ( )a / hsx
.

.

3-5-5 Component Importance Factor ()IP

:
0.5 = IP (
).
0.5 = IP .
0.5 = IP ( ).
0.1 = IP .
:IV
0.5 = IP
.

3-5
Anchorage Requirements for Non-Structural Components
0-3-5 Component Anchorage :
0-0-3-5
(.)0-5-5

( ) RP 0.5 ( )0-5-5
.

5-0-3-5 :
-

5/5 3102 .. 212

 0.3 -
- .

3-0-3-5
.
4-0-3-5

.
5-0-3-5 ( )Fasteners
D .
6-0-3-5 .
5-3-5 Construction Documents
( 4-4-5).

4-5 : Architectural Component Design

0-4-5 General ( )
5-4-5 5-4-5 .9-4-5

5-4-5 Architectural Component Force and Displacement

( )0-5-5 .4-4-5



( )Brittle .
.

3-4-5 Architectural Component Deformation

( .)5-5-5
.

6/5 3102 .. 212

 4-4-5
Exterior Nonstructural Wall Elements and Connections
0-4-4-5 General
( )5.2.1-1 ( )5.2.1-2
( )DP .
.
:
- ()DP
( )5-5-5 03 .
-

.
-
.
- ( )Dowels
( )FP ( )5.2.1-2 ( )RP ( )aP
( 4-4-5) .
( )Flat strap

.

(4-4-5)

7/5 3102 .. 212

 D 4-4-5 .
D 4-4-5 .
D 7-4-5
D 9-4-5 .
D 01-4-5

.
CD 01-5-5
.
CD 00-5-5
05-5-5
03-5-5 .
CD 04-5-5
.
CD 5-5
.

(4-4-5)

RP2 aP1

0.5 0
5.5 0

8/5 3102 .. 212

 RP2 aP1
(
)
5.5 5.5

5.5 5.5
.
(
)
5.5 0.1
5.5 0.1
0.1 0.55

5.5 0.1
5.5 0.1

(
)
3.5 5.5
5.5 0.1

()
5.5 0.1

( -4-5
5.5 0.1
.)5-7
0.5 0.1
5.5 5.5
5.5 5.5

3.5 0.1
9/5 3102 .. 212
 RP2 aP1
5.5 0.1
0.5 0.1

3.5 5.5
5.5 5.5
0.5 5.5

0 aP
. aP .0.1 aP 0.1
. aP 5.5
.
5
.

5-4-4-5 :Glass (-5

.)01-4
5-4-5 Out- of- Plan Bending
( )5-4-5
.
6-4-5 Suspended Ceilings
.0-6-4-5 -4-5
5-6 .

0-6-4-5 Seismic Forces

(.)0-5-5
WP
WP .

10/5 3102 .. 212

 51/ .5 FP
.
5-6-4-5 Construction Industry Standard
3-6-4-5 .
0-5-6-4-5 Design Category C
C CISCA ( 5 )06-5
( )0-5-5 (.)0-6-4-5
C 6
.
5-5-6-4-5 Design Category D
D CISCA ( 4-3 )5-17
.
- ( )T ).(Heavy Duty
- 51 .
.
51 .
- 011 5
. .
- 551 5
551 5

. ()
().
-
51
55 .
55 .
- .

11/5 3102 .. 212

 3-6-4-5 Integral Ceiling- Sprinkler Construction
Access Floors
.

.
.
7-4-5 Access Floors
0-7-4-5 General ( )1-2-5
. WP %011
%55 . ( )FP

. .

( )WP .

5-7-4-5 .Special Access Floors

:
. 0 .
()
.
. 5
.
.3 ()Buckling
.
. 4
ASTM .
.5 ( )Stringers
.

12/5 3102 .. 212

 8-4-5 Partitions
0-8-4-5 General
0.8 .
.
( )6-4-5 (-4-5
)5 .
5-8-4-5 :Glass (.)01-4-5

9-4-5 Steel Storage Racks

.
( )0-5 (.)4-5

01-4-5
Glass in Curtain Wall, Storefront and Partition
0-01-4-5 General
:
) fallout 1.25 DP I (5.4.10.1-1
( )03 .
:
= fallout ()
( .)5-01-4-5
= DP ( .)5.2.2-1
DP .
= I ( .)3-5-5

:
.0
( )5.4.10.1-2
(:)5.4.10.1-1
)Dclear 1.25 DP (5.4.10.1-2

13/5 3102 .. 212

 h .C
Dclear 2 C 1 1 P 2
bP . C 1
:
= hP .
= bP .
= C1 () .
= C2 () .

.5 ( )I ( )II ( )III
(.)5.4.10.1-1 ( )3
.3
1.76
(.)5.4.10.1-1

5-01-4-5 Seismic Drift Limit for Glass Components

fallout
( )5-12 .

5-5 Mechanical and Electrical Component

0-5-5 :General
( ) ( 5-5-5 .)06-5-5
5-5-5
Mechanical and Electrical Component Forces and Displacement
( )3-0-5
( )4-0-5 ( .)5-5-5


. ( )Brittle
. .
14/5 3102 .. 212
 3-5-5 Mechanical and Electrical Component Period
( )Period ( ) ( )TP

: :
WP
TP 2 ).. (5.5.3
KP .g
:
= TP .
= WP .
= g .
= KP
.
( )TP
.
4-5-5 :Mech. and Elect. Component Attachments

.

5-5-5 Component Supports

( .)5-5

.
( ) .

.

(.)2-2-5

15/5 3102 .. 212

 ( )
( )1-2-5( .)2-2-5
IP 0.5
.

6-5-5 .Certification
.3 IP 0.1
C D ( )5-4-5

.

7-5-5 Utility and Service Line at Structure Interfaces

.
(.)1-2-5

8-5-5 Site Specific Considerations

( .)IV

SDS .0.33

5-5-5
.
1 2
RP aP

5.5 0.1
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

16/5 3102 .. 212

 1 2
RP aP
5.5

0.5

5.5 0.1
5.5 ( )
5.5

3.5 0.1
5.5
0.1
0.5
0.1

()HVAC

5.5 5.5

5.5 0.1

5.5 0.1

5.5 0.1

5.5 0.1

5.5 0.1

5.5 5.5 ( )

5.1 5.5 (

17/5 3102 .. 212

 1 2
RP aP
)
5.5 0.1

0.5 0.1

0 aP . aP
.0.1 aP 0.1
. aP 5.5 .
5 .
2 FP ( )
( )6 . ( )6
.FP
9-5-5 : Storage Tanks
.3

01-5-5 Ductwork HVAC HVAC

( 1-2-5 )2-2-5
. ( )IP
( )0.5 ( 1-2-5 )2-2-5
. HVAC
HVAC HVAC
( .)2-2-5
HVAC ( )IP ( )0.1 :
- HVAC ( )311
.
- HVAC ( )1.6 5
( ) ()351

18/5 3102 .. 212


(.)1-2-5

.
.

00-5-5 Piping Systems

( )1-2-5 ( )2-2-5 .
( )IP ( )0.5
( )1-2-5 ( )2-2-5 .


(.)2-2-5

.
.

0-00-5-5 Pressure Piping Systems

( ASME B31 )5-5
.
ASME B31 ( )1-2-5 (.)2-2-5

5-00-5-5 Fire Protection Sprinkler Systems

( NFPA 13 )5-13
( )1-2-5
(.)2-2-5

19/5 3102 .. 212

 3-00-5-5 Other Piping Systems ()IP
( )0.5 ( ASME B31 )5-5 NFPA 13
( )5-13 :
-
:
.0 (( )Ductile )
%91 .
.5 ( )Threaded %71 .
.3 ( ) %01
.
.4 %51
.
-
( ).
-
.
-
.

4-00-5-5 Support and Attachment for Other Piping

( ASME B31 )5-5
( NFPA 13 )5-13 :
-
SBC 36 MSS SP-58
( .)5-5
- .
- 311
. .
- :

20/5 3102 .. 212

 .0 D ( )IP ( )0.5
( )55
.
.5 C ( )IP ( )0.5
( )50
.
.3 D ( )IP ( )0.5
( )75 .
.4 A B C ( )IP ()0.1
( )051 .
- .

05-5-5 Boiler and Pressure Vessels

( )1-2-5 ( )2-2-5
.
( )IP ( )0.5 (-2-5
)1 (.)2-2-5
:

.

0-05-5-5 ( Boiler and Pressure Vessels )ASME

( ASME )5-5
. ASME
( )1-2-5 (.)2-2-5

5-05-5-5 Other Boiler and Pressure Vessels

( )IP ( )0.5
( ASME )5-2 :

21/5 3102 .. 212

 -
:
.0 ( )
%91 .
.5
%71 .
.3 (
) %01 .
.4
%51 .
-
( ).
-
.

3-05-5-5
Support and Attachment for Other Boilers and Pressure Vessels
:
-

SBC 306 .AISC
- .

03-5-5 Mechanical Equipment, Attachments and Supports

( 8-5-5 05-5-5 )06-5-5
3-0-5 4-0-5 .
( )IP ( )0.5
1-2-5 2-2-5 .

22/5 3102 .. 212



.

0-03-5-5 :Mechanical Equipment ( )IP ()0.5

:
-
:
.0 ( ) %91
.
.5 %71
.
.3 (( )Brittle
) %55 .
.4 %51
.
-
( ).
-
.

5-03-5-5
Attachment and Support for Mechanical Equipment:
:
-
.SBC 306
- .
- 01 (7.45
).

23/5 3102 .. 212

 -
.
-
.
- .
( .)2FP
.
- .

04-5-5 Electrical Equipment, Attachments and Support

( )1-2-5 ()2-2-5
. ( )IP
( )0.5 ( )1-2-5 ( )2-2-5
.





(.)5-5-5

0-04-5-5 : Electrical Equipment ( )IP ()0.5

:
-
:
-0 ( ) %91
.
-5 %71 .

24/5 3102 .. 212

 -3 ( ) %55
.
-4 %51
.
-
( ).
-
.


.
.

.
- ( )Cabins
.
.
- 451
.

5-04-5-5 Attachment and Supports for Electrical Equipment

:
-
SBC306 AISC
.
- .
- ()
(.)Stiffeners

25/5 3102 .. 212

 -
.
-
( )1-2-5 ( )2-2-5 :

.
.
.

SBC306 .AISC
-
.
. ( )Viscoelastic
.

05-5-5 Alternative Seismic Qualification Methods

.

( )1-2-5 (.)2-2-5

06-5-5 Elevator Design Requirements

0-06-5-5 Elevators- Hoistway
( )1-2-5 (.)2-2-5
5-06-5-5
Elevators Machinery and Controller Support and Attachments
()1-2-5
(.)2-2-5

26/5 3102 .. 212

 Seismic Control 3-06-5-5
ASME ) 0-06-0-5-5(
. /) 46(
.
. ) 5-1 (
.
%31 .

:
. .0
.5
.
.3
.

5-1 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME A17.1, Safety Code for Elevators
and Escalators, 1996.
5-2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Boiler And Pressure Vessel Code,
including addendums through 1997.
5-3 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), ASTM C635, Standard Specification for
the Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal Suspension Systems For Acoustical Tile
And Lay-in Panel Ceilings, 1997.
5-4 American Society for Testing And Materials (ASTM), ASTM C636, Standard Practice for
Installation of Metal Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile And Lay-in Panels, 1996.
5-5 American National Standards Institute/American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME
B31.1-98, Power Piping.
5-6 American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME B31.3-96, Process Piping.
5-7 American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME B31.4-92, Liquid Transportation Systems
for Hydrocarbons, Liquid Petroleum Gas, Anhydrous Ammonia, and Alcohols.
5-8 American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME B31.5-92, Refrigeration Piping.
5-9 American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME B31.9-96, Building Services Piping.
27/5 3102 212 ..
5-10 American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME B31.11-89 (Reaffirmed 1998), Slurry
Transportation Piping Systems.
5-11 American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME B31.8-95, Gas Transmission and
Distribution Piping Systems.
5-12 Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), Standard 344, Recommended Practice
for Seismic Qualification of Class 1E Equipment for Nuclear Power Generating Stations, 1987.
5-13 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), NFPA-13, Standard for the Installation of
Sprinkler Systems, 1999.
5-14 American Society of Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (ASHRAE), "Seismic
Restraint Design," 1999.
5-15 Manufacturer's Standardization Society of the Valve and Fitting Industry (MSS). SP-58, "Pipe-
hangers and Supports - Materials, Design, and Manufacture," 1988.
5-16 Ceilings and Interior Systems Construction Association (CISCA), "Recommendations for
Direct-Hung Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel Ceilings," Seismic Zones 0-2, 1991.
5-17 Ceilings and Interior Systems Construction Association (CISCA), "Recommendations for
Direct-Hung Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel Ceilings," Seismic Zones 3-4, 1991.
5-18 Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA), HVAC Duct
Construction Standards, Metal and Flexible, 1995.
5-19 Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA), Rectangular
Industrial Duct Construction Standards, 1980.
5-20 Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA), Seismic
Restraint Manual Guidelines for Mechanical Systems, 1991, including Appendix B, 1998.
5-21 American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA), "Recommended Dynamic Test
Method for Determining the Seismic Drift Causing Glass Fallout from a Wall System,"
Publication No. AAMA 501.6-2001.

28/5 3102 212 ..



SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR NON BUILDING
STRUCTURES

1-6 General
1-1-6 : Non Building Structures


( )2-1 .


.

2-1-6 :Design

:
)
.
)
.


( )7.1
. .

3-1-6 :Structural Analysis Procedure Selection

( .)6-3

()9-3 ()14-3
.

0 /6 3003 .. 303
 2-6 Structural Design Requirements
1-2-6 :Consensus Standard
( 2-6 )22-6
( 1 )5 (.)6
2-2-6 :Accepted Standard
( 23-6 )31-6
.
3-2-6 Industry Design Standard
( )3-2-6 .

3-6 Structures Similar to Building

( )2-4-6
:

1-3-6 Less than 25% Combined Weight Condition %25

%25
( )5 ( )Rp ( )ap
( .)1-5 ( )3 ( )5-6
(.)W

2-3-6 %25
More than or Equal 25% Combined Weight Condition:
%25

:
-1 ( )2-4-6

( )3 ( )5-6 ( )R
( )R .
( )5 ( )Rp ( )R
( )2-4-6 ( )ap (.)1.0

3 /6 3003 .. 303
 -2 ( )2-4-6
.
( )5-6 ( )R ( )R
( .)3.0 .

( )3-2-6 Industry

]RMI [25
]NAVFAC R-939 [27], NAVFAC DM-25.1 [28 Wharves
ACI 371R [4], ANSI/AWWA D100 [15], Army TM 5-
809-10/ NAVFAC P-355/ Air Force AFM 88-3 Chapter 13
][29
API 620, 9th Edition, Addendum 3 [6], API 650, 10th

Edition, Addendum 1 [7], ANSI/API 653, 2nd Edition,
Addendum 4 [8], ASME B96.1 [14], Army TM 5-809-10/
]NAVFAC P-355/ Air Force AFM 88-3 Chapter 13 [29

ANSI/AWWA D103 [16], Army TM 5-809-10/ NAVFAC
]P-355/ Air Force AFM 88-3 Chapter 13 [29
API Specification 12B, 14th Edition [10], Army TM 5-
809-10/ NAVFAC P-355/ Air Force AFM 88-3 Chapter 13
][29
ACI 350.3/350.3R [3], ANSI/AWWA D110 [17],
ANSI/AWWA D115 [18], Army TM 5-809-10/ NAVFAC
]P-355/ Air Force AFM 88-3 Chapter 13 [29
]ASME [11


]ANSI/NFPA 50 [30], GGA [31

]ANSI/NFPA 59A [22], DOT Title 49CFR Part 193 [26 LNG

...
ANSI/API 2510, 7th Edition [9], ANSI/NFPA 30 [19],
]ANSI/NFPA 58 [20], ANSI/NFPA 59 [21
]ANSI K61.1 [5

]ACI 313 [2 Concrete Silos and Stacking

Tubes
Impoundment
]ANSI K61.1 [5

3 /6 3003 .. 303

]ANSI/NFPA 30 [19
]ANSI/NFPA 59A [22], DOT Title 49CFR Part 193 [26
]ASME B31.8 [13
Stacks
]ACI 307 [1

]ASME STS-1 [12 Stacks
]ASME STS-1 [12 Guyed Steel Stacks
Stacks
]ASTM C1298 [24

]ASTM F1159 [23

3-3-6 Architectural, Mechanical and Electrical

:Components
( )5
.

4-6 Structural Design Requirements

1-4-6 : Design Basis

.
( )5-6 ( )6-6
( )9-3 :
-1 - - :
) ()2-3
( )1-4-6
. ( )R ( )o ( )Cd ( )1-4-6
.
)
( )2-4-6 .

4 /6 3003 .. 303
( )R ( )o ( )Cd ( )2-4-6
.
) ( )1-4-6 ( )2-4-6

.
-2 R ()2-4-6
( )Cs :

Cs = 0.03 ) (6-4-1-1

AWWA, D103-97 E
L
:
)Cs = 0.01 ............. (6-4-1-2
() .
-3 ( )I (.)1-1-4-13
-4 :
) ()4-9-3
) ()10-3
) .
-5
()1-7-6
.
-6 ( )2-3-3 ( )SDs
( )0.5 .
-7
()6 :
) (.)1- 2
)
( )80
.

5 /6 3003 .. 303
 -8 ( )V ( )14-3 - .
( )0.7 V .
-9 ( )6

.
-10 ( )6
(.)1-4-3

1-1-4-6 Importance Factor

( )I
( )I :
) (.)2-6
) (.)3-2
) (.)6
2-4-6 Rigid Nonbuilding Structures
( )T ( 0.06 )
:
V = 0.03 SDS WI ).. (6-4-3
:
=V .
=SDS (.)4-2-2
=W .
=I (.)1-1-4-6
(.)4-9-3
3-4-6 Loads
( )W ()7-3
( )W
.
4-4-6 Fundamental Period

6 /6 3003 .. 303

( .)3-9-3
( )T :
n

w
2

i i
T 2 i 1
n
) (6-4-4
g fi i
i 1

fi . ( )i
(.)fi
1-2-3-9-3 1-2-3-9-3 2-2-3-9-3 3-2-3-9-3
.

5-4-6 Drift Limitation

( )12-3

. ( )P-
.
6-4-6 Materials
( )4
.
7-4-6 Deflection Limits and Structure Separation

.

5-6 Nonbuilding Structures Similar to building

1-5-6 General
( )2-1
.
(-6
.)4
( )E (.)4-3
2-5-6 Pipe Racks

7 /6 3003 .. 303
 1-2-5-6 Design Basis
()1-5-6
( )9-3 ( .)10-3 (
) :
C d xe
x )................. (6-5-2-1
I
:
=Cd ).)1-4-6
= xe .
=I (.)1-1-4-6
( )3-5 .
.
3-5-6 Steel Storage Racks
()1-5-6
( 1-3-5-6 .)4-3-5-6
(" )8-1 " :
-1 Ca Cv SDs/2.5 SD1 SDs SD1 ()4-1-2
.
-2
(.)1.5
-3 ( )Cs ( )0.14 SDs
( )Cs ( )Fp (-1-5
)3 ( )Rp ( )R ( )ap (.)2.5
1-3-5-6 General Requirements
.
: ( )R ( )64
. ( )R
( .)1-4
()Warehouse retail stores (.)1.5
2-3-5-6 Operation Weight
( )W (.)Wp

8 /6 3003 .. 303
 - ( )67 .
- ( )100
. .
3-3-5-6 Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces
()4-9-3
:
- V
(.)2-3-5-6
- .
( )hi ( )hx .
- ( )k (.)1.0
4-3-5-6 Seismic Displacement
( )accomodate
.
( )5 .

( )1-4-6

)m(a Cd o R
A&B C D
:
NL NL 50 5 2 5
NL NL 11 4.5 2 4
:
NL NL NL 5.5 3 6
NL NL NL 5.5 3 6
NL NL 11 4 3 3
NL NL NP 4.5 3 3
NL NL NPc,d 3 3 2.5
NL NP NP 2.5 3 2
:

9 /6 3003 .. 303

)m(a Cd o R
A&B C D
=NL :a =NP . .
:b 20.
:c 20
).(Bolted end plates
:d 11

( )2-4-6

)m(a Cd o R
A&B C D
NL NL NL 3.5 2 3

hoppers:
NL NL 50 2.5 2b 2

NL NL 30 2.5 2b 1.5

NL NL NL 2 2b 1.5
NL NL NL 2 2b 1.5 -
NL NL NL 2 2b 1.5 -

NL NL NL 2.5 2b 2
((Saddle support




2-4-6
:
-
NL NL NL 2.5 2b 2 () Mechanically anchored
NL NL NL 2 2b 2 Self-anchored

00 /6 3003 .. 303

)m(a Cd o R
A&B C D
NL NL NL 3.5 2 3

NL NL NL 2 2b 1.5
NL NL NL 2 2b 2.5 ()Anchored flexible base

NL NL NL 1.5 1.5b 1

Unanchored and unconstrained flexible base
NL NL NL 1.5 1.5 b
1

NL NL NL 3 1.75 2


NL NL NL 2.5 2 1.5


NL NL 15 1.5 2 0.8


( )Cantilever
NL NL NL 2.5 2 2


( truss )
NL NL NL 2.5 2 2


NL NL NL 3 1.75 2.5


NL NL NL 3 1.5 2
NL NL NL 1.5 1.5 1
NL NL NL 1.5 1.5 1
NL NL NL 1.5 1.5 2
NL NL NL 1.5 1.5 1.5
NL NL NL 2 2 1.5

00 /6 3003 .. 303

)m(a Cd o R
A&B C D
NL NL NL 3.5 2 3
(
NL NL NL 2 2 1.5
)
NL NL NL 3 1.75 2.5

NL NL 15 2.5 2 1

:
=NL a =NP . .
b ) ( 3-5-6 : o
.

4-5-6 Electrical Power Generating Facilities

1-4-5-6 General

.
2-4-5-6 Design Basis
()1-5-6
(.)4-6
5-5-6 Structural Towers for Tanks and Vessels
1-5-5-6 General
()1-5-6
( .)3-6 :
-
.
-
.
()20

03 /6 3003 .. 303
 .
.
- (P-
) p-delta ( )Clearance
( )Pounding .
6-5-6 Piers and Wharves
1-6-5-6 General

(.)project into a body of water
2-6-5-6 Design Basics
( )1-5-6
.

( )morning, breating
.

6-6
General Requirements for Nonbuilding Structures Not Similar to Buildings
-
.
. ( )E (.)4-3
: ()Redundancy( ) ( )3-3-3 (.)1
1-6-6 Earth Retaining Structures
.
( )1-5-13-3 .
.

() .
. Cantilever R/C Retaning Wall
.
2-6-6 (.)Stacks

03 /6 3003 .. 303
 stacks
. stacks stacks

stacks .
( )Join ( )Cd
.
3-6-6 Amusement Structures
.
.
4-6-6 Special Hydraulic Structures
.

.
.
.

1-4-6-6 Design Basis

.
" " "" .

.
freeboard .
(.)Sloshing
5-6-6 Secondary Containment Systems



( .)1-2
( )2-6-1

04 /6 3003 .. 303

(.)1-2
Freeboard 1-5-6-6
.
( ( ))I
( )2-5-1 ( .)Freeboard provisions
( ( ))I ( )2-6-1
s freeboard :
)s= 0.5 DSac (6-6-1

Sac ( )4-9 ()0.5

. ( )D . ()D
.
6-6-6 Telecommunication Towers
( )Guyed
.

7-6 Tanks and Vessels

1-7-6 General

(
).

.
(.)3-6
2-7-6 Design Basis

( .)3-2-6
(.)3-2-6
- ) (sloshing ( )0.5 .

05 /6 3003 .. 303
 - impulsive and convective
( )SRSS .
(.)CQC
- .

.
:
)1 :
( )L
(.)0.2 SDS I L
)2 :
( )Nh ( )y
.
)Nh =0.2 SDSIx L (HL-y) (Di/2 ).. (6.7-2
:
=Di ().
=HL ().
=yL ().
=L (.)kN/m3
)3 :
(.)0.2 SDS I W
3-7-6 Strength and Ductility

:
-
( anchor ( )Fy ) ()o
. ( )Overstrength (-3
)1-4 ( )o ( )2-4-6
.
-
( )Shells .Shell

06 /6 3003 .. 303
 -
( )2-3-3 .
.

.
-
()Ag Fy ( )o
.
- ()
.
-

.

.
4-7-6 Flexibility of Piping Attachments

.

.
( )Elbows
.
( .)1-7-6
( )1-7-6
.
( )Cd ()1-7-6

.
( )1-7-6 .
( )1-7-6
( )

07 /6 3003 .. 303

(.)flexibility
J ()2-7-6
:
M rw
J )... (6-7-4-1
) D (w t wa
2

W
)w t s w r . (6-7-4-2
D
:
=wr ( ) .
. .
=wa (
) .
.
=Mrw ( -)
( -).
=D ( ).
=ws ().
5-7-6 Anchorage
( )grade
.
.

()SDS > 0.5 (.)IV
- ( ( )J ( ))L
( .)SDS > 0.33

.
-
.

( )1-7-6 .

08 /6 3003 .. 303


()

25
12
12 ( )
( )

:
25 ( 0.785 )
100 ( 0.785 )
:
200 12
300 12

12 - /
25
50 ( )

( )2-7-6 .
J

J < 0.785

0.785 < J < 1.54
.
J > 1.54

6-7-6 Ground-Supported Storage Tanks for Liquid

1-6-7-6 General

09 /6 3003 .. 303

:
-
( )2-4-6
- ( )IV ( )6

( )2-6
.
- ( )4-6 .

sloshing convective .

. convective
sloshing . convective ()0.5
.
:
=Di .
=HL .
=L .
=Nh .
=Tc .
=Ti .
=Vi .
=Vc convective sloshing .
=y .
=L .
:convective
V= Vi + Vc ).. (6-7-6-1-1
S W
Vi ai i ). (6-7-6-1-2
)(R / I
).. (6-7-6-1-3
=Sai ( )Ti ( )5 .

30 /6 3003 .. 303
 Ti Ts
Sai= SDS ).... (6-7-6-1-4
Ts Ti TL
). (6-7-6-1-5

Ti>TL
S D1TL
Sai 2
). (6-7-6-1-6
Ti
:
-
( )Ti (.)Sai=SDS
- ( )6-7-6-1-5 ( )6-7-6-1-6
( )1-4-6 2 (.)R/I
- ( )IV ( )I ()freeboard
(.)1.0
- ( )I ( )II ( )III ( )TL
( )freeboard ( )4 . ( )I
( )freeboard ( )I ( )II ( )III (-2
.)2
- ( )convective
( )SRSS (.)6-7-6
=Sac ( )Tc ( )0.5 .
Tc TL
1.5 S D1
S ac 1.5S DS )(6-7-6-1-7
Tc
Tc>TL
1.5 S D1 TL
Sac 2
).... (6-7-6-1-8
Tc
:
D
Tc 2 ).. (6-7-6-1-9
3.68 H
3.68g tan h
D
:
=D =H =g
.

30 /6 3003 .. 303
 =Wi (
).
=Wc .
1-1-6-7-6
Distribution of Hydrodynamic and Inertia Forces
()3-2-6
ACI 530.3-01
.
2-1-6-7-6 sloshing
:
- s :
)s= 0.5 Di I Sac .. (6.7-13

( )Di
( )Di (.)L
- ( )sloshing :
.1 ( )freeboard (.)6-7-6
.2 () .
.3
.
- sloshing freeboard

( condective
)sloshing .

3-1-6-7-6 Equipment and Attached Piping

) (appurtences
. (.)4-7-6
4-1-6-7-6 Internal Component

( )
.

33 /6 3003 .. 303
 5-1-6-7-6 Sliding Resistance
:subgrade
-
.subgrade
.
( )V:
o
V<W tan 30 ).. (6.7-14

W
.
( leak detection membrane : bottoms
).

( )3-7-6 Freeboard.
SDS
IV III I II

s
c
a a SDS < 0.167 g

s 0.167g SDS 0.33 g

c
a a

s 0.7 s 0.33g SDS 0.50 g

c b
a

s SDS 0.50 g
c
0.7 s
b
a

- a .
- b freeboard 0.7S :
)1 .
)2 .
Freeboard - c
:
)1 .
)2 .

33 /6 3003 .. 303
 -
.
highly - ( shovel bottoms :
crowend tank bottoms )tank on grillages .

6-1-6-7-6 Local Shear Transfer

.
:
2V
Vmax ) (6.7-15
D

-
.
(.)SDS < 1.0 g
-

( )30 .
-
() .

() .
.
Pressure Stability
7-1-6-7-6

.
.

8-1-6-7-6 Shell Support

. :
- shimming .

34 /6 3003 .. 303
 - .
- .
- ( )shims ( ) ( )bearing
( )crippling (.)spilling
( .)shimmed
.
9-1-6-7-6 Repair, Alternation and Reconstruction
( )
. (
)ANSI/API653-01 ( .)2-6

.
7-7-6 Water Treatment Tanks and Vessels
1-7-7-6 Welded Steel Tanks

ANSI/AWWA D100-96 :
.

).. (6-7-1-1

).. (6-7-1-2

Tc > TL :

)... (6-7-1-3

).. (6-7-1-4

- ( )4-13 ( )8-13 ANSI/AWWA D100-96

( SDS )Ts ( )4-1-2 ( )TL ( )5-1-2 ( )R
(.)2-4-6

35 /6 3003 .. 303
 - 20-13 25-13
.ANSI/AWWA D100-96 ( )20-7-6 ZI/RW
.
). (6-7-1-5

- ( )2-1-6-7-6 ( )26-13
.ANSI/AWWA D100-96
2-7-7-6 Bolted Steel Tanks

ANSI/AWWA D103-97
( )1-7-7-6 .
3-7-7-6
Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Tanks

ACI503.3-01 :
- ( T1<To ) T1<Ts ]) Sa/[1.4(R/I ( )Sa (-2
)5-2 1 2 3 :
.ANSI/AWWA D110-95
ZC I
) (R1 / I

.ANSI/AWWA D115-95
ZC I
)(R W / I

.ACI530.3-01
ZS Ci
)(R i / I

- To T1 Ts
ZCI ZCI S DS
) ( Rw / I ) ( RI / I ) 1.4( R / I

.
ZSCi
) ( Rwi / I

- Tc ()TW
1.5 S D1ITL ZSCC ZC C ZC C
2
TC ) ( Rwc / I ) ( R W / I ) ( R C / I

.
1.5 S DS ITS TL
2
TC
Sa : SD1 SDS To Ts TL ( )2-2 .
8-7-6
Petrochemical and Industrial Tanks
1-8-7-6 Welded Steel Tanks

36 /6 3003 .. 303

API 620-02 API 650-01
:
- E.3 API 650-01 M
( SDS TS )TL ( )2-2 .
TS TC TL
)M = SDSI[0.24(WsXs +WtHt +W1X1) + 0.80 C2TsW2X2] ....... (6-7-8-1
:
0.75 S
C2 , S=1.0
TC
TW>TL
)M = SDSI [0.24 (Ws Xs +Wt Ht + W1 X1) + 0.71 C2 Ts W2 X2] .. (6-7-8-2
:
0.8438 S TL
C2 2
, S=1.0
TC
2-8-7-6 Bolted Steel Tanks
API 12B-95 .

100 10000 .
.

.
Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Tanks 3-8-7-6

(.)3-7-7-6
9-7-6
Ground- Supported Storage Tanks for Granular Material
1-9-7-6 General

:
- ( )
.
- .

37 /6 3003 .. 303
 - .

2-9-7-6 Lateral Force Determination

(.)SDS
3-9-7-6 Force Distribution to Shell and Foundation
1-3-9-7-6 Increased Lateral Pressure

.
2-3-9-7-6 Effective Mass
( ) .
( )H/D .
.
3-3-9-7-6 Effective Density
( )
.ACI 313-97
4-3-9-7-6 Lateral Sliding


. ( )
.
Combined Anchorage Systems 5-3-9-7-6

.
4-9-7-6 Welded Steel Structures

ANSI/AWWA .
D100-96 API
.650-01

5-9-7-6 Bolted Steel Structures

38 /6 3003 .. 303

. ANSI/AWWA
.D103-97
Reinforced Concrete Structures 6-9-7-6

.ACI 313-97
Prestressed Concrete Structures 7-9-7-6

.ACI 313-97
10-7-6
Elevated Tanks and Vessels for Liquid and Granular Material
1-10-7-6 General
( )hoppers
grade
.

.
(.)4-6

2-10-7-6 Effective Mass

.
:
- ((sloshing ( )Tc ( )3T =T :
( ) .
- )( (sloshing )
.
()T .
3-10-7-6 (Effect of )P-
:

39 /6 3003 .. 303
 -
( )Cd .
- .
- .
( )5 .
- .
- ( )Plumpness
(.)P-
4-10-7-6 Transfer of Lateral Forces into Support Tower
( )posts :
- (
).
- ( )posts
.
- (
).
- ( )post

( )post .
.
5-10-7-6
Evaluation of Structure Sensitive to Buckling Failure

. :
.

( )IV :
- ( )1-2-9-3 ()I/R
( .)1.0 - -
. .

30 /6 3003 .. 303
 -
(.)1.0
- ( ) .
( )1.2 .
3 .
( )1.0
. .
6-10-7-6 Welded Steel Water Storage Structures

ANSI/AWWA D100-96
ZC
( )1-13 ( )3-13
RW / I
ANSI/AWWA D100-96 ( )S (.)1.0
T Ts
). (6-7-10-1

TS T 4 sec
).. (6-7-10-2

1-6-10-7-6 Analysis Procedure

.
.
( )sloshing
convective - .
-.
2-6-10-7-6 Structure Period

. 4
. ANSI/AWWA D100-96
.
7-10-7-6 Concrete Pedestal (Composite) Tanks

30 /6 3003 .. 303
 ( ) ACI
371R-98 :
) 8-4 ACI 371R-98 TS T 2.5 sec (
1.2 C v
2
3
RT

) (6-7-10-1

) 8-3 ACI 371R-98 (

2.5 Ca
R
) (6-7-10-2

9-4 ACI 371R-98 ( )0.5 Ca

)... (6-7-10-3
1-7-10-7-6 Analysis Procedure


( sloshing )convective
- .
.
2-7-10-7-6 Structure Period

.
2.5 .
11-7-6 Boilers and Pressure Vessels
1-11-7-6 General

( )3-8 ( )4-8 .
III IV
( )3-6 (.)4-6

2-11-7-6 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessels

33 /6 3003 .. 303
 ASME BPVC-03
( )3-6 ( )4-6
.
3-11-7-6
Attachment of Internal Equipment and Refactory
()refractory, cyclones, trays, etc.


. ( )sloshing
.
4-11-7-6 Coupling of Vessel and Support Structure
25
.

.
5-11-7-6 Effective Mass
- - ( )sloshing
sloshing TC .3T
.
6-11-7-6 Other Boiler and Pressure Vessels
ASME IV
BPV-03 :

(.)11-7-6

( .
).

( )11-7-6 .

( )a
Fu/Fy

33 /6 3003 .. 303
 (
70%d 90%d 1.33b
)
50%d 70%d 1.2c
(
20%e 25%e NA
)
.a .
.b %20 .ASTM
.c %15 .ASTM
.d .
.e .
7-11-7-6
Support and Attachment for Boiler and Pressure Vessels
:
-
.
- .
-
.
-

shimming .

.
( )4-6 ( )5-10-7-6 .
12-7-6 Liquid and Gas Spheres
1-12-7-6 General

( )3-6 ( )4-6 .
( )III ( )IV
( )3-6 (.)4-6
2-12-7-6 ASME, Spheres

34 /6 3003 .. 303
 VIII ASME BPVC-03
( )3-6 ( )4-6
.
3-12-7-6
Attachment for Internal Equipment and Refactory
(refractory, cyclones,
) . trays, etc.

.
( )sloshing
.
4-12-7-6 Effective Mass
( )sloshing -
( )sloshing ( )TC ( .)3T
.

Post and Rod Support 5-12-7-6

:
- ( )4-10-7-6 .
- ( )
.
- .
- .
-
. ( )o
.
.

6-12-7-6 Skirt Support

:
- (.)5-10-7-6

35 /6 3003 .. 303
 -
.
- ( ...)
.
13-7-6
Refrigerated Gas Liquid Storage Tanks and Vessels
1-13-7-6 General

(.)2-6 .
: ( LPG
...) ( ) ( )8-7-6 (API 620-
).02
14-7-6
Horizontal, Saddle Supported Vessels for Liquid or Vapor Storage
1-14-7-6 General
( )
( )3-6 (.)4-6
2-14-7-6 Effective Mass
.

.
3-14-7-6 Vessel Design
:
- ( )6
.
- ( )6 ( )
.
-

.
-
( ).

36 /6 3003 .. 303

6-1 ACI. (1995). "Standard Practice for the Design and Construction of Cast-In-Place
Reinforced Concrete Chimneys." ACI 307.
6-2 ACI. (1997). "Standard Practice for the Design and Construction of Concrete Silos and
Stacking Tubes for Storing Granular Materials." ACI 313.
6-3 ACI. (1999). "Standard Practice for the Seismic Design of Liquid-Containing Concrete
Structures." ACI 350.3/350.3R.
6-4 ACI. (1998). "Guide to the Analysis, Design, and Construction of Concrete-Pedestal Water
Towers." ACI 371R.
6-5 ANSI "Safety Requirements for the Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia." ANSI
K61.1.
6-6 American Petroleum Institute (API). (December 1998). "Design and Construction of Large,
Welded, Low Pressure Storage Tanks." API 620, 9th Edition, Addendum 3.
6-7 API. (March 2000). "Welded Steel Tanks For Oil Storage." API 650, 10 th Edition,
Addendum 1.
6-8 API. (December 1999). "Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction."
ANSI/API 653, 2nd Edition, Addendum 4.
6-9 API. (May 1995). "Design and Construction of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Installation."
ANSI/API 2510, 7th Edition.
6-10 API. (February 1995). "Bolted Tanks for Storage of Production Liquids." Specification
12B, 14th Edition.
6-11 ASME. (2000). "Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code." Including Addenda through 2000.
6-12 ASME. (1992). "Steel Stacks." ASME STS-1.
6-13 ASME. (1995). "Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems" ASME B31.8.
6-14 ASME. (1999). "Welded Aluminum-Alloy Storage Tanks." ASME B96.1.
6-15 American Water Works Association (AWWA). (1997). "Welded Steel Tanks for Water
Storage." ANSI/AWWA D100.
6-16 AWWA. (1997). "Factory-Coated Bolted Steel Tanks for Water Storage." ANSI/AWWA
D103.
6-17 AWWA. (1995). "Wire- and Strand-Wound Circular for Prestressed Concrete Water
Tanks." ANSI/AWWA D110.
6-18 AWWA. (1995). "Circular Prestressed Concrete Tanks with Circumferential Tendons."
ANSI/AWWA DI15.
6-19 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). (2000). "Flammable and Combustible
Liquids Code." ANSI/NFPA 30.
6-20 NFPA. (2001). "Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gas." ANSI/NFPA 58.
6-21 NFPA. (2001). "Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases at Utility Gas Plants."
ANSI/NFPA 59.
6-22 NFPA. (2001). "Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)."
ANSI/NFPA 59A.
6-23 ASTM. (1992). "Standard Practice for the Design and Manufacture of Amusement Rides
and Devices." ASTM F1159.
6-24 ASTM. (1998). "Standard Guide for Design and Construction of Brick Liners for Industrial
Chimneys." ASTM C1298
6-25 Rack Manufacturers Institute (RMI). (1997). "Specification for the Design, Testing, and
Utilization of Industrial Steel Storage Racks."

37 /6 3003 303 ..
6-26 U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). "Pipeline Safety Regulations." Title 49CFR Part
193.
6-27 U.S. Naval Facilities Command (NAVFAC). "The Seismic Design of Waterfront Retaining
Structures." NAVFAC R-939.
6-28 U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command. "Piers and Wharves." NAVFAC DM-25.1
6-29 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (1992). "Seismic Design for Buildings." Army
TM 5-809-10/ NAVFAC P-355/Air Force AFM 88-3, Chapter 13.
6-30 Compressed Gas Association (CGA). (1999). "Guide for Flat-Bottomed LOX/LIN/LAR
Storage Tank Systems." 1st Edition.

38 /6 3003 303 ..


SITE CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR SEISMIC DESIGN AND
SOIL DESIGN REQUIRMENTS

1-7 General
:Site Class Definition 11117
:
> ).(1500m/sec =A s
=B [760 m/sec < s 1500 m/sec ]
=C
] [370 m/sec < s 760m/sec ( N <50 )Nch ( 1)Su 100 kPa
) (15 N =D ][180m/ sec < s 370m/ sec
) (Nch 50 ) .(50 kPa Su 100 kPa
= E ( (s < 180 m/ sec
( 1)Su < 25 kPa( )w 40%( ) PI <20
= F :
( ) 11
.

( 515 ) :
1
Fv (( 31212)) (( 31212))1 21117 Fa
) ): (H 12 ( ) /
)H > 3m
)(H > 8 m) (PI > 75
13
/ )(H > 37 m
14
:
1D
E
.

2 /7 1023 .. 303
 1111117 :Referenced Standard
. ( 7-1 )7-5
:Steps for Classifying a Site 2111117
:
)D F C B (A :
1
1 F
: 3
PI <20 w 40% Su < 25 kPa
1E
:
(1)31117
- :Vs
1 ( )11117 ( )11117 35
Vs B
1
Vs
1C
A

.
Vs ( 35)
1
A B ( 3)
1
- :N
()11117 N ( 35)
1 ( )11117
- :Su
( 35)
( )11117 ( )11117 Nhc

1 /7 1023 .. 303
 E Su , Nch (
1)D

1 11117
su N or N ch Vs
A
> 1500 m/s

760 to 1500 m/s B

C
> 100 kPa > 50 370 to 760 m/s

D

50 to 100 kPa 15 to 50 180 to 370 m/s

< 50 kPa < 15 < 180 m/s

: 3
E
- PI < 20

- w 40%
- Su < 25 kPa

11
F
/ 12


13

/
14
:
D 1E

Definitions of Site Class Parameters 31117

1 ( 35)

( 35) ( 1 )n n

3 /7 1023 .. 303
 k 1
1 n 1 1 i m
: V si (/ )
:di 35
:Ni ASTM D1586-84 155 355
1
:ds ( 35) 1
( ) 245 ASTM :Sui
D2166-91 ASTM D2850-87
:dc 35 1
:PI 1ASTM D4318-93
: 1ASTM D2216-92

2-7
Design Requirements Related to Supporting Soil
1-2-7 General
( )Deep ()Shallow
1
2- 2-7 Design for Lateral Bearing of Soil

(-2-2-7 ()1-2-2-7
1)2

: 1-2-2-7 Restrictions
-
1
-
( )Bracing
1

4 /7 1023 .. 303
 Design Criterion 2-2-2-7
( )2-2-2-2-7 ()1-2-2-2-7
1

1-2-2-2-7 Unconfined Footing

(:)Structural diaphragm

d 0.5 A 1 (4.36 h / A)
1/ 2
)111111111111111 (7-2-2-2-1-1
:
( 316) 1 = d
= h "1"P
)A 2.34 P /( S1 . b
= P 1
= b 1

2-2-2-2-7 Confined Footing

:
)d 2 4.25 ( P h / S 3 b) 11111111111111 (7-2-2-2-1
:
)d 2 4.25 ( M g / S 3 b) 11111111111111 (7-2-2-2-2-2
:
11 = Mg
= S3
1

Seismic Requirements 3-2-7

C D
1
Seismic Design of Piers or Piles 4-2-7
Seismic Design Category C 1-4-2-7

5 /7 1023 .. 303
 C
( )Ties

SDS 15


1

( )Shallow
1
1

1

( ( 1)Impedance
)
( )Gap
1
1
1
1

( )Winkler
(- ) 1
(1)Gazetas, 7-8

:


1

6 /7 1023 .. 303
 1-1-4-2-7 Pile Cap Fastening

( )Dowels
( 1)Development length ( )Deformed
1
( )Ties ()Spiral ()Hoops
1 ( )Seismic hooks
( )Confinement
1
( )Anchorage ( ( )Uplift
HSS )H
1

:
( )Splices 1


1 ( )Combinations

Design Details 2-1-4-2-7

( )6 (1)Rigid

( )8
1
( )3 1
1

7 /7 1023 .. 303

( )Cutoff
1

2-4-2-7 Seismic Design Category D

D
: C

1-2-4-2-7
Detail of Column, Piles and Floor Beams Design
( )Curvature
1

1
( )Combination
1

2-2-4-2-7 Pile Cap Fastening

( )Anchorage %25 1
: 1
1 1
(1)113
1 2
1

3-2-4-2-7 Flexural Strength

1

8 /7 1023 .. 303
 ()Battered
1
1

5-2-7 Dynamic Soil Properties

1
( )Damping ()Stiffness
1
1

1
: 1
(-7
1)5-2

() () Shear Strain

( :)5-2-7 : - ( )1
- 1

Shear Modulus and Damping 1-5-2-7

1 ()Effective confining pressure
( )Secant modulus ( )Equivalent linear
G/Gmax ( ) Gmax
1

9 /7 1023 .. 303

(:)Rix and Stokoe, 7-16 ()Seed et al., 7-17
Gmax (kPa ) 1634 qc v
1/ 4 3/8
).. (7-2-5-1-1
Gmax ( Psf ) 20000 N 1 60 m
1/ 3 1/ 2
)... (7-2-5-1-2
:
(1)SPT = (N1)60
(1)Psf = m
(1)kPa = qc
(1)kPa = v
1
( )Plasticity index
()PI ( 5-2-7) 1
( )PI 135
(
) 1
( 2-5-2-7)1 ( 1 5-2-7)

2-5-2-7

- 1
( )Backbone
1
max : ( )Hyperbolic Gmax

Fbb ( ) ). (7-2-5-2-1
1

Gmax max
:
= 1

20 /7 1023 .. 303
 1

1
( 1)Vucetic and Dobry, 7-19 ( )1-5-2-7

1 -

22 /7 1023 .. 303
 1
( )2-5-2-7 1EPRI

1 ()Hysteresis loops
1

3-5-2-7 Dynamic Shear Strength

()Pore water pressure
( 1)Cyclic degradation
( ) 1
1

(1)Effective
( 1 )7-2-7
) ( ( ) Undrained
1
( )Residual
(1)Liquefy

( %15 )%45 1
1
(

21 /7 1023 .. 303
 85 %155 1)
(1)Monotonic
( )115 518
( )Magnitude (
( )1
) 1


1 1

Soil Foundation Structure Interaction 6-2-7

:
1
1

1
:
1 ( )Inertia 11
( )Torsional excitation
1
1 12
()Kinematic

( 1)Embedment

1
: 13
1

1

23 /7 1023 .. 303

1
1
( )Finite elements ( )Beams1
1

1
( )6-2-7 1
:

[1]7-13 ( )1-6-2-7

11 ()Input motion
1
1
12 ( :)Impedance

1
13 ()Compliant
( )1 1

24 /7 1023 .. 303
 1-6-2-7 Inertial Interaction

( )Dashpots 1
( )Shallow
( )Winkler
1
1
) Rocking (
(1)2-6-2-7
( )Coupling
1

( )2-6-2-7 - ( )Uncoupled 1

2-6-2-7 Kinematic Interaction

1
3-6-2-7

NEHRP

(1FEMA, )7-7 ()7-6
NEHRP

1
1

25 /7 1023 .. 303

:
11
( )K (1)Ku ()Kv
12 ( )1
1
13 ( )Kv ()Af
( )K ( 1)If

( 1)Dominant
()Tributary
1
14 ()Foundation bearing capacity
1
1

7-2-7 Ground Failure

1

1
( )Landslides
1

1-7-2-7 Liquefaction

1
1 ( )Loose
1

26 /7 1023 .. 303
 1
1

1-1-7-2-7 Characteristics of Liquefaction Loading

1
1

:
) v u 111111111111111111111111 (7-2-7-1-1a
:
= v
= v
= 1 u

Cyclic Stress Approach

cyc ( )CSR( )Cyclic stress ratio
: vo
cyc
CSR ) (7-2-7-1-1b
' vo
( )%65

()Harmonic
)1Seed et al. (7-17 )Liu et al., (7-11

( )rd
1
:
a max vo
CSR 0.65 . . rd )11111111111 (7-2-7-1-1c
'g vo
:

27 /7 1023 .. 303
 = amax
( Total amax
)stresses
()Youd et al., 7-20
= vo
= vo
= 1 rd
amax amax
( )1-7-2-7 1
1 rd

( Youd ( )1-7-2-7 rd
1)et al., 2001

2-1-7-2-7 Evaluation of Liquefaction Potential

1 1
:
)11111111111111111 (7-2-7-1-2
CRR
FS
CSR
( )CRR ()Cyclic resistance ratio
1

28 /7 1023 .. 303
 1 ( )1
( )Cyclic mobolity

( )Sand boils
1

( )2-7-2-7
(1 N )Standard penetration test

(1)Ishihara, 7-9 ( )2-7-2-7

Landslides 2-7-2-7
1-2-7-2-7

1

1

1

(:)Keefer, 7-10

29 /7 1023 .. 303
 11 ( )Disrupted (1)Avalanches
( )Coherent 12
1
1 13
( )Coherent
1 ( )Basal slip
( )Fills ( )Embankments
1

( )Texture
1


1
Retaining Structures 3-7-2-7

1
1
()Passive ()Active
1
( )Coulomb ( ) H
( )Mobilized
:
)1111111111111111 (7-2-7-2a
1
PA . K A . . H 2
2
:
) cos 2 (
KA ) (7-2-7-2b
sin ( ) sin ( )
cos 2 cos ( ) 1
cos ( ) cos ( )
:
=
=

10 /7 1023 .. 303
 ( 1)3-7-2-7 =

( )3-7-2-7 1

H/3 1
) (Okabe, 7-15 ( )Mononobe and Matsuo, 7-14
1
:
ah K h . g
av K v . g
Mononobe-Okabe :
1
PA ) . K AE . . H 2 (1 K v ).. (7-2-7-2c
2

) cos 2 (
K AE ) (7-2-7-2d
sin ( ) sin ( )
cos cos cos ( ) 1
2

cos ( ) cos ( )

:
K
tan 1 v

(1 Kv )
PAE PAE PA
( )0.6 H 1

1

7-1 ASTM. "Test Method for Penetration Test and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils." ASTM
D1586-84, 1984.
7-2 ASTM. "Test Method for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils." ASTM
D4318-93, 1993.

12 /7 1023 .. 303
7-3 ASTM. "Test Method for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and
Rock." ASTM D2216-92, 1992.
7-4 ASTM. "Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil." ASTM
D2166-91, 1991.
7-5 ASTM. "Test Method for Unconsolidated, Undrained Compressive Strength of Cohesive
Soils in Triaxial Compression." ASTM D2850-87, 1987.
7-6 Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA (1997). NEHRP guidelines for the seismic
rehabilitation of buildings, FEMA 273; FEMA 274; FEMA (Series) 273; FEMA (Series)
274, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, D.C., 2 v.
7-7 Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA (2000). Prestandard and commentary for
the seismic rehabilitation of buildings, FEMA (Series) 356, Federal Emergency Management
Agency, Washington, D.C., 1 v. (various pagings).
7-8 Gazetas, G. (1991). Chapter 15: Foundation Vibrations, Foundation Engineering Handbook,
H.-Y. Fang, Ed., 2nd ed., Chapman and Hall, New York.
7-9 Ishihara, K. (1985). Stability of natural deposits during earthquakes, Proceedings, Eleventh
International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 1, 321376.
7-10 Keefer, D.K. (1984). Landslides caused by earthquakes, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 94, 406421.
7-11 Liu, A.H., Stewart, J.P., Abrahamson, N.A., Moriwaki, Y. (2001). Equivalent number of
uniform stress cycles for soil liquefaction analysis, J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., ASCE,
127, 10171026.
7-12 Lysmer, J., Udaka, T., Tsai, C.-F., and Seed, H.B. (1975). FLUSH A computer program
for approximate 3-D analysis of soil structure interaction problems, Report. No. UCB/EERC-
75/30, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley.
7-13 Lysmer, J., Tabatabaie-Raissi, M., Tajirian, F., Vahdani, S., and Ostadan, F. (1981). SASSI:
A system for analysis of soil-structure interaction, Report No. UCB/GT-81/02, Geotech.
Engineering., University of California, Berkeley, April.
7-14 Mononobe, N. and Matsuo, H. (1929). On the determination of earth pressures during
earthquakes, Proceedings, World Engineering Congress, 9.
7-15 Okabe, S. (1926). General theory of earth pressures, J. Japan Soc. Civil Eng., 12(1), 1277
1323.
7-16 Rix, G.J. and Stokoe, K.H. (1991). Correlation of initial tangent modulus and cone
penetration resistance, Calibration Chamber Testing, International Symposium on
Calibration Chamber Testing, A.B. Huang, Ed., Elsevier, New York, 351362.
7-17 Seed, H.B., Idriss, I.M., Makdisi, F., and Banerjee, N. (1975). Representation of Irregular
Stress Time Histories by Equivalent Uniform Stress Series in Liquefaction Analyses, EERC
75-29, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley.
7-18 Seed, H. B., Wong, R. T., Idriss, I. M., and Tokimatsu, K. (1986). Moduli and Damping
Factors for Dynamic Analyses of Cohesionless Soils. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,
ASCE, vol. 112, no. 11, pp. 10161032.
7-19 Vucetic, M. and Dobry, R. (1991) Effect of soil plasticity on cyclic response, J. Geotech.
Eng., ASCE, 117(1), 89107.
7-20 Youd, T.L. et al. (2001). Liquefaction resistance of soils: Summary report from the 1996
NCEER and 1998 NCEER/NSF workshops on evaluation of liquefaction resistance of soils,
J.Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., ASCE, 127, 817833.

11 /7 1023 303 ..


QUALITY ASSURANCE AND ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS

1-8 Purpose

( )-
.

2-8 Quality Assurance

.
(.)-
.. :Scope
:
. C .D
. D
(.)--
:
:
- SDS g.

- SDS g.

- .I
-
( )... (:)...
.
.
.
.

0 /8 3003 .. 303
 .
. .
.. :Reference Standard
( )-
.. :Quality Assurance Plan
.
... :Details of Quality Assurance Plan


( )- .






.
.
:

. .

.
.
. .
.
.
. .
. .
. .

Contractor Responsibility ...






:




. .

.


.


. .
.
.
.. :Special Inspection

3 /8 3003 .. 303

:
... :Foundations
.

.
... Reinforcing Steel
....
.
....

.
... :Structural Concrete

.
... :Prestressed Concrete

.
... Structural Masonry
....
.
....
(.).

... Structural Steel

.... .
:
%

.

3 /8 3003 .. 303
 ....
.




.

... Cold- Formed Steel Framing
.... .
....
.
... :Architectural Component
:
.
.D
:
- .
- / .
- / .
.
. .D
.

.D

... :Mechanical and Electrical Component

:
.
C .D
.
C .D
. C .D
.
( ) .

4 /8 3003 .. 303
 .. :Testing




:





... Reinforcing and Prestressed Steel
:



()Mill Test ....


.
....
.D
.... .
... :Structural Concrete
.
... :Structural Masonry
.
... :Structural Steel
:
.... :Base Metal Testing

.
ASTM A435 ASTM A898 .
... Mechanical and Electrical Equipment



.





.

( :


)
..

.

5 /8 3003 .. 303
 .. :Structural Observation
D

:
( III.) IV
.

.
.

.

.. :Reporting and Compliance Procedure





. .

. .



.

3-8 Additional Requirements for Foundations

-- :Special Pile Requirements for Category C

( ).
.
.
.
H
.
:
.

.

6 /8 3003 .. 303
 ... :Uncased Concrete Piles
. ( ).

.
( )
.
.

... :Metal- Cased Concrete Piles

.
: No.14


.

... :Concrete Filled Pipe

.
.

... :Precast Nonprestressed Concrete Piles

.
.

. (
) .
.
... :Precast Prestressed Piles

. :

7 /8 3003 .. 303
 0.12 f c
s ).. (8.3.1.4
f yh
:s ( / )
: f'c
:fyh .

.
-- Special Pile Requirements for Category D
--- Uncased Concrete Piles

0.005

.
.
.
--- --- --- .
E F E F

.
E F
( ---)
.
.

.
--- Metal- Cased Concrete Piles
.
: No. 14 gauge
( )


.

8 /8 3003 .. 303
 --- Precast Concrete Piles

--- --- --- .
: E F

( ---)
.
--- Precast Prestressed Piles
C :
- .
- ()
.

.
-
/ .
-
.
.
-- .
-
:

) (8.3.2.4.1

) (8.3.2.4.

9 /8 3003 .. 303
 s 0.021
:
=s ( / )
=f'c .
=fyh .

=Ag

=Ach
=P 1.2D+0.5L+1.0E

.
-
hc
:

) (8.3.2.4.

) (8.3.2.4.
:
=s .
=hc .
= fyh .

.

.
--- Steel Piles

00 /8 3003 .. 303

% .
:
( )-
.

4-8 Additional Requirements for Steel Structures

-- General

( )- .
-- Seismic Requirements for Steel Structures

( )-- ( )-- .
-- B A Seismic Design Categories C
B A C
( .)-- R ( )-
( )- --
. ( )- R
" ".
-- Seismic Design Category D
D ( )- I

( )-- .
-- Cold- Formed Steel Seismic Requirements
low-alloy
( )-
( )- .
.

-- Light- Framed Wall Requirements

00 /8 3003 .. 303
 ( .)-
( )-- (.)--
--- Boundary Members

.

--- Connections

o
. .
--- Braced Bay Members
) (stud
) (bays
. stud
bay .

.
--- Diagonal Braces

.
--- Shear Walls
( .)---
..
---
. ( )--- .
.
.
. .
.
( )--- .:
03 /8 3003 .. 303
 .
.
) (studs .
. .
.

--
Seismic Requirements for Steel Deck Diaphragms
) (Steel Deck Diaphragms
( .)-
Pre-pared

. .
. Decks
.
.

-- Steel Cables
( )-
. 5d ( )- ) 1.5 (T4 T4
.
. ( )- (.)-

5-8 Additional Requirements for Concrete Structures

( ...) .

6- Additional Requirements for Masonry

--
.

03 /8 3003 .. 303

A B .
--- A
A . h
( )- 0.0035/
0.0025/ .
-

.fy
-
. .fy
0.0035/
0.0025/ .
.
.1.25fy %
. .

--- B
B 0.013hsx (-
).
-
.0.002 R .1.5
-
( )--- .0.002
- .

grouted core . 0.006
.
fm
.) 0.15 - (
fy

04 /8 3003 .. 303
 -- (-
)-- ( )--- ( )c ( )e (-
).

---
(.)1N kN/m studs
a, b

( c)
()mm o.c.
50 75 100 150
()4-ply
600 23.7 21.4 14.4 11.4
d

600 23.7 18.6 13.3 10.2 d
strand

a
(.)-
b x . x .
stud . ASTM A653 SS/grade
) (ASTM A875 SS/grade33) )ASTM A792 SS/grade 33 ( )33 wafer
.head No. 8x25 mm
stud.
c ) (Screws () .
d ) (flanges of the stud (.)---

8-1 ANSI. (1998). "Structural Welding Code-Steel." ANSI/AWS D1.1-98.
"8-2 ASTM. (1990). "Specification for Straight Beam Ultrasound Examination of Steel Plates.
ASTM A435-90.
8-3 ASTM. (1991). "Specification for Straight Beam Ultrasound Examination for Rolled Steel
Shapes." ASTM A898-91.

05 /8 3003 .. 303


EXISTING BUILDING SEISMIC PROVISIONS

1-9
Structural Independent and Dependent Addition
:
11119 1
21119
1
31119

:
11 1
12 %5
1
1 3
1

2-9 Change of Use

1
:
11 I II
III SDS 3133
1
12

1
1

2 /9 1023 .. 303
 3-9 Multiple Uses

215
1

1

1 /9 1023 .. 303
 ) (
APPENDIX-A

EQUIVALENT LATERAL FORCE PROCEDURE/ SECTION 9.3

Design requirements for Seismic Design Category B & C (May use Simplified Procedure as
permitted in 8.3)
Design requirements for seismic design category D, E and F
Regular structures up to 75 m in height
Seismic base shear.
The seismic base shear, V, in a given direction shall be determined in accordance with the following
equation:
(3.9.2.1)

Where
The seismic response coefficient determined in accordance with Section 1.2.9.3.
The effective seismic weight of the structure, including the total dead load and other loads
listed below:

1. In areas used for storage, a minimum of 25% of the reduced floor live load (floor live load in
public garages and open parking structures need not be included).
2. Where an allowance for partition load is included in the the floor load design, the actual
partition weight or a minimum weight of 10 psf of floor area, whichever is greater.
3. Total operating weight of permanent equipment.
4. 20% of flat roof snow load where flat roof snow load exceeds 30 psf.

Calculation of seismic response coefficient.

The seismic response coefficient, Cs, shall be determined in accordance with the following equation:

.. (3.9.2.1.1)
where
I = The occupancy importance factor determined in accordance with Section 3.2.
R= The response modification factor from Table 2.3
SDS= The design spectral response acceleration at short period as determined in Section 4.1.2

The value of the seismic response coefficient, computed in accordance with Equation 3.9.2.1.1
need not exceed the following:

.. (3.9.2.1.2)
But shall not be taken less than:

. (3.9.2.1.3)
Where : I and R as defined above and

1 / 2112 313 ..
SD1 = The design spectral response acceleration at 1-second period as determined from Section
4.1.2.
T= The fundamental period of the building (seconds) determined in section 3.9.3.

1 / 2112 313 ..
 ) (
APENDIX-B
TABLE 1-1 OCCUPANCY CATEGORY OF BUILDINGS AND OTHER
STRUCTURES FOR FLOOD, WIND, SNOW, EARTHQUAKE, AND ICE
LOADS (ASCE/SEI 7-05)
Occupancy
Nature of Occupancy Cateaorv
Buildings and other structures that represent a low hazard to human life in
the event of failure, including, but not limited to:
Agricultural facilities I
Certain temporary facilities
Minor storage facilities
All buildings and other structures exceot those listed in Occuoancv
II
Categories I. 111. and IV
Buildings and other structures that represent a substantial hazard to human
life in the event of failure, including, but not limited to:
Buildings and other structures where more than 300 people
congregate in one area
Buildings and other structures with davcare facilities with a capacity
greater than 150
Buildingsa nd other structures with elementary school or secondary
sihool facilities with a capacity greater than 250
Buildings and other structures with a capacity greater than 500 for
colleges or adult education facilities
Health care facilities with a capacity of 50 or more resident patients,
but not having surgery or emergency treatment facilities
Jails and detention facilities
Buildings and other structures, not included in Occupancy Category IV, with
potential to cause a substantial economic impact and/or mass
disruption of day-to-day civilian life in the event of failure, including, but
not limited to: III
Power generating stationsa
Water treatment facilities
Sewage treatment facilities
Telecommunication centers
Buildings and other structures not included in Occupancy Category IV
(including, but not limited to, facilities that manufacture, process,
handle, store, use, or dispose of such substances as hazardous fuels,
hazardous chemicals, hazardous waste, or explosives) containing
sufficient quantities of toxic or explosive substances to be dangerous to the
public if released.

Buildings and other structures containing toxic or explosive substances shall

be eligible for classification as Occupancy Category I1
structures if it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the authority having
jurisdiction by a hazard assessment as described in
Section 1.5.2 that a release of the toxic or explosive substances does not pose
a threat to the public.
Buildings and other structures designated as essential facilities, including, IV
but not limited to:
Hospitals and other health care facilities having surgery or
emergency treatment facilities
Fire, rescue, ambulance, and police stations and emergency vehicle
garages
Designated earthquake, hurricane, or other emergency shelters
Designated emergency preparedness, communication, and operation
centers and other facilities required for emergency response
Power generating stations and other public utility facilities required
in an emergency
Ancillary structures (including, but not limited to, communication
towers, fuel storage tanks, cooling towers, electrical substation
structures, fire water storage tanks or other structures housing or
supporting water, or other fire-suppression material or equipment)
required for operation of Occupancy Category IV structures during
an emergency
Aviation control towers, air traffic control centers, and emergency
aircraft hangars
Water storage facilities and pump structures required to maintain
water pressure for fire suppression
Buildings and other structures having critical national defense
functions
Buildings and other structures (including, but not limited to, facilities that
manufacture, process, handle, store, use, or dispose of such
substances as hazardous fuels, hazardous chemicals, or hazardous waste)
containing highly toxic substances where the quantity of the
material exceeds a threshold quantity established by the authority having
jurisdiction.

Buildings and other structures containing highly toxic substances shall be

eligible for classification as Occupancy Category I1 structures if
it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the authority having jurisdiction
by a hazard assessment as described in Section 1.5.2 that a
release of the highly toxic substances does not pose a threat to the public.
This reduced classification shall not be permitted if the buildings
or other structures also function as essential facilities.
a Cogeneration power plants that do not supply power on the national grid shall be
designated Occupancy Category 11.