CNG TY TNHH MTV TH NGHIM IN MIN TRUNG

TI LIU HNG DN VN HNH

RLE 7SA61- SIEMENS

Nng, 08/2013

CPC ETC-P7:Hng dn vn hnh rle 7SA61- Siemens Trang 1/32

 MC LC

I. GII THIU CHUNG RLE 7SA61:........................................................................3

1. Gii thiu chung:......................................................................................................3
2. Cc thng s k thut ca rle 7SA61.....................................................................3
II. HNG DN CCH CI T RLE 7SA61:.......................................................7
1. Cch ci t rle thng qua bn phm trn mt trc ca rle.................................7
2. Cch ci t rle thng qua my tnh v phn mm DIGSI 4..............................10
III. CHC NNG BO V, GIM ST, IU KHIN RLE 7SA61:......................13
1. Chc nng bo v khong cch (21/21N)...............................................................13
2. Chc nng bo v dao ng cng sut (68)............................................................16
3. Chc nng bo v truyn ct (85/21)......................................................................17
4. Chc nng bo v qu dng chm t (50N/51N/67N):.........................................18
5. Chc nng bo v qu dng d phng (50/51/67):.................................................19
6. Chc nng bo v ng vo im s c (SOTF):...................................................20
7. Bo v in p (27, 59):.........................................................................................20
8. Kim tra chc nng li my ct (50BF).................................................................21
9. Chc nng ng lp li (79):..................................................................................22
10. Chc nng kim tra ha ng b (F25):..............................................................23
11. Chc nng nh v s c (FL):............................................................................25
IV. CHC NNG O LNG & GHI S C:...........................................................26
1. Chc nng o lng:..............................................................................................26
2. Chc nng ghi s c:..............................................................................................27
V. PH LC A: THNG TIN M R LE...................................................................28
VI. PH LC B: V D V CC KIU KT NI RLE 7SA61x..............................31

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I. GII THIU CHUNG RLE 7SA61:

1. Gii thiu chung:

7SA61 c th c s dng nh l thit b bo v v gim st cho cc ng dy
truyn ti trn khng v ng dy cp vi cc cp in p bt k trong cc li ni t
trc tip. N thch hp cho c mng vng ln cc mng hnh tia.
Cc chc nng bo v ch yu ca 7SA61 nh c lit k di y:
- Bo v khong cch (F21/21N)
- Bo v truyn ct (F85)
- Bo v dao ng cng sut (F68)
- Bo v qu dng d phng (F50/51/67)
- Bo v qu dng t c hng (67N)
- Bo v in p (F27, 59)
- Bo v tn s (F81)
- Bo v li my ct (F50BF)
- Bo v qu dng th t nghch (F46)
- Bo v qu ti nhit (F49)
- Chc nng t ng ng lp li my ct (F79)
- Chc nng kim tra ha ng b (F25)
- Chc nng gim st mch ct (F74)
- nh v s c (FL)
- Chc nng o lng v hin th cc thng s o lng
- Chc nng lin ng thao tc cc thit b nht th theo lp trnh ca ngi s dng.
2. Cc thng s k thut ca rle 7SA61
Cc thng s k thut chnh ca 7SA61:
04 cng vo dng in xoay chiu: 1(A) hoc 5(A)
04 cng vo mch in p xoay chiu
- in p lm vic: 0V170V;
- in p nh mc 80V125V;
in p ngun nui rle : 24/48- 60/125- 110/250 Vdc hoc 115/230 Vac.
Tn s nh mc : 50/60 Hz
in p cc input quang : 24Vdc n 250Vdc.
Tip im :
- in p lm vic ca cc rle u ra : 250Vdc.
- Thi gian tc ng: 8 ms.
- i vi tip im NO(High-speed) TRIP thi gian tc ng: < 1ms
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 LED: c 7 led (7SA610) v 14 led (7SA6*1/2/3)
Giao tip:
- Chun giao tip vi rle : IEC 60870-5-103; IEC61850 Ethernet
- Phng thc giao tip : RS232
- Phn mm giao tip : DIGSI 4.

Hnh 1-1: S cu trc phn cng rle 7SA61

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 Hnh 1-2: S chn kt ni rle 7SA610*-*A/J

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 Hnh 1-3: S chn kt ni rle 7SA6*2**-*M/R

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II. HNG DN CCH CI T RLE 7SA61:
1. Cch ci t rle thng qua bn phm trn mt trc ca rle

Mn hnh n bo trng thi R le:

hin th RUN: R le n nh
ERROR: R le li
n LED

Phm Tng/gim

Phm Menu

Phm hy ESC
Phm gii tr & xc nhn
LED ENTER

Cc phm s

Cng RS232
Cc phm
chc nng

mt trc ca rle c:
- 01 mn hnh tinh th lng hin th c 4 hng k t (thng tin).
- Cc n led ch bo cc tnh trng lm vic ca rle.
- 04 phm mi tn dnh cho vic truy cp vo cc trnh n ca rle.
- Cc phm s t 0 n 9, phm du thp phn, phm du +/- dng ci t cc
thng s chnh nh ca rle.

- Phm Menu truy cp vo h thng trnh n chnh ca rle.

- Phm Enter xc nhn cc lnh iu khin hay cc thao tc ci t chnh

nh cho rle.

- Phm Esc hu b mt lnh hay mt thao tc va thc thi.

- Phm Led kim tra v xo cc ch th n xut hin trn rle.

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 - 01 cng RS232 dnh cho vic giao tip vi rle bng my tnh.
- Ngoi ra mt trc rle cn c 04 phm chc nng F1 -- F4 dnh cho vic c
cc thng tin o lng, s c, hay cc ch th lm vic.
Ci t cho rle bng bn phm mt trc ca rle:
Ch c th thao tc ci t chnh nh cc thng s bo v ca rle, cch thc hin nh
sau:
- n phm Menu vo h thng trnh n chnh ca rle.
- Dng cc phm mi tn di chuyn n trnh n mun truy nhp v cc ni dung
cn chnh nh ca trnh n .
- n phm Enter vo thay i ni dung ny, mn hnh s xut hin yu cu cung
cp mt khu.
- Nhp mt khu cho rle (mt khu mc nh:000000).
- n Enter xc nhn mt khu v thay i ni dung ny n gi tr chnh nh
mong mun khi con tr xut hin v nhp nhy di ni dung ny.
- n Enter xc nhn gi tr chnh nh mi sau khi thay i xong.

Mt s v d v cch truy cp rle bng tay:

* Cch truy cp xem s c/s kin:

+ Phm Menu truy cp vo h thng trnh n chnh ca rle. Sau s

dng phm 04 phm mi tn dnh cho vic truy cp vo cc trnh n
ca rle nh bn di:

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 * Cch truy cp xem Version Rle:

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2. Cch ci t rle thng qua my tnh v phn mm DIGSI 4
thc hin thao tc ci t cho rle bng my tnh cn thit phi c dy giao din
kt ni cng COM ca my tnh v cng RS232 mt trc ca rle v phn mm DIGSI

4. (Xem chi tit phn ti liu hng dn s dng phn mm DIGSI 4)

RS232

2.3.1 On/off chc nng

La chn mc: Device Configuration

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 2.3.2 Ci t thng s CT, VT
Vo Power System Data 1

Sau khi thay i xong gi

tr cn chnh nh ta la
chn DigsiDevice lu
gi tr vo rle.

DIGSIDevice

2.3.3 Ci t thng s chc nng bo v

La chn chc nng cn ci t

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 2.3.4 Ci t nhm Setting lm vic:
R le c 04 nhm thng s (A, B, C, D)
Vo Change Group la chn

2.3.5 Ci t chc nng ghi s c vo:

Vo Oscillographic Fault Records

2.3.6 Ci t thi gian:

Vo Device/SetClock

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III. CHC NNG BO V, GIM ST, IU KHIN RLE 7SA61:

1. Chc nng bo v khong cch (21/21N)

- Bo v khong cch c c tnh bo v tng tr hnh a gic hoc hnh trn (ty
theo version ca Rle)
- C 06 vng bo v c lp (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6)
- 01 vng bo v c iu khin Z1B
- Mi vng c th la chn hng lm vic theo hng thun hoc hng ngc
hoc v hng.

Hnh 3-1: Bo v khong cch vi c tnh a gic

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 Hnh 3-2: Bo v khong cch vi c tnh hnh trn

Hnh 3-3: Logic TRIP bo v vng 1

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 Hnh 3-4: Logic TRIP bo v vng 2

Hnh 3-5: Logic TRIP bo v vng 3

Bng thng s ci t chung chc nng bo v khong cch: On/Off chc nng F21
a ch 1201

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 La chn hng lm vic
ca vng 1 a ch 1301
Bng thng s ci t cc vng lm vic:

2. Chc nng bo v dao ng cng sut (68)

Vi vic sa thi ti, ngn mch, ng/ ct cc thit b trn li in c th dn n
dao ng cng sut trn li in. Qu trnh dao ng s xut hin dng ln vi in p
nh, iu ny c th lm bo v khong cch tc ng. trnh vic ct khng mong
mun, rle trang b mt b d dao ng cng sut.

Hnh 3-6: c tnh tng tr pht hin dao ng cng sut

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 Bng thng s ci t chc nng dao ng cng sut:

3. Chc nng bo v truyn ct (85/21)

- Bo v truyn ct (85/21): m bo loi tr s c trn ton b ng dy (100%) vi
thi gian tc ng nh nht.

Hnh 3-7: S truyn ct PUTT

Hnh 3-8: S truyn ct POTT

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 Bng thng s ci t chc nng bo v truyn ct:

4. Chc nng bo v qu dng chm t (50N/51N/67N):

Trong li ni t, khi s c ngn mch pha t in tr cao xut hin, bo v khong
cch c th khng nhy. Nhm mc ch ny rle trang b bo v s c t in tr
cao, c th chn cc chc nng :
- C hng hoc v hng.
- c tnh qu dng thi gian c lp hoc ph thuc.
- c tnh in p ph thuc.
On/off chc nng
Bng thng s ci t chc nng qu dng chm t:
bo v qu dng
chm t a ch
3101

CPC ETC-P7:Hng dn vn hnh rle 7SA61- Siemens Trang 18/32

 La chn hng tc
ng a ch 3140

5. Chc nng bo v qu dng d phng (50/51/67):

Bo v qu dng c s dng nh bo v d phng hoc bo v khn cp.
hiu lc chc nng bo v qu dng nh l mt bo v c lp, a ch 2601 c t =
ON. Bo v qu dng khn cp (nu c la chn vi gi tr cho a ch 2601 l Only
Active with loss of VT) s t ng hiu lc thay th cho chc nng khong cch khi s
c xy ra v b phn gim st o lng in p pht hin mt trong cc tnh trng sau:
Tc ng ca b phn gim st in p (chng hn nh xut hin tnh trng Fuse-
Failure-Monitor).
C tn hiu VT-MCB trip kch vo input.
- C 04 phn t qu dng thi gian c lp l I>>, 3I 0>>, I>, 3I0>, v 02 phn t qu
dng c thi gian ph thuc, tng ng l Ip, 3I0p.
Bng thng s ci t chc nng qu dng d phng:
La chn ch
lm vic cho bo
v qu dng a
ch 2601

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 Ci t ngng
bo v , thi gian
tc ng bo Iph>
2620; 2621

6. Chc nng bo v ng vo im s c (SOTF):

Chc nng nhm loi tr s c khi ng my ct vo im s c trn ng dy
vi dng ngn mch ln.

Hnh 3-9: Logic SOTF

On/off chc nng
Bng thng s ci t chc nng SOTF SOTF a ch 2401

7. Bo v in p (27, 59):
Chc nng qu p bao gm qu p pha-t U ph-e>, Uph-e>>; qu p pha-pha Uph-ph>,
Uph-ph>>; qu p th t thun U1>, U1>>; qu p th t nghch U2>, U2>> v qu p th t
khng 3U0>, 3U0>>.
Chc nng km p bao gm pha-t Uph-e<, Uph-e<<; km p pha-pha Uph-ph<,
Uph-ph<<.

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Bng thng s ci t chc nng in p:

On/off chc nng bo

v in p pha t a
ch 3701

On/off chc nng

bo v qu p
pha pha a ch
3761

8. Kim tra chc nng li my ct (50BF)

Chc nng bo v li my ct lm vic khi c lnh ct t bo v, nhng my ct
khng tc ng, rle s tip tc xut lnh ct cc my ct khc c lin quan n my
ct h hng.

Hnh 3-10: S bo v 50BF.

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 Hnh 3-11: Logic bo v 50BF

Bng thng s ci t chc nng 50BF:

On/off chc
nng 50BF
a ch 3901

9. Chc nng ng lp li (79):

- C 08 ln chu trnh ng lp li.
- Cho php ng lp li 1 pha hoc 3 pha

Hnh 3-12: Biu thi gian chc nng ng li.

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Bng ci t thng s chc nng ng lp li:

10. Chc nng kim tra ha ng b (F25):

Hnh 3-13: S ha ng b

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 Bng thng s ci t chc nng F25:

On/off chc
nng ha ng
b a ch
3501

Thng s kim tra

ha ng b cho
chc nng ng lp
li

Thng s kim tra

ha ng b khi
ng my ct bng
tay

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11. Chc nng nh v s c (FL):
- Chc nng ny tnh ton xc nh c khong cch im xy ra s c trn ng dy
- Chc nng nh v s c c th c khi to t lnh TRIP hoc PICKUP ca bo v.
- ON/OFF chc nng nh v s c a ch 0138.
Bng thng s ci t chc nng nh v s c:

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IV. CHC NNG O LNG & GHI S C:
1. Chc nng o lng:

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2. Chc nng ghi s c:
- Rle 7SA61 c th lu tr tt c cc thng tin s kin xy ra trong qu trnh vn
hnh cng nh cc thng s v s c.
- Rle 7SA61 c kh nng lu tr 8 bn tin s c mi nht vi chiu di bn ghi ti
a l 15s. Bn ghi s c biu th dng in & in p trc, khi s c & sau khi s
c xy ra di dng sng, ng thi biu th cc chc nng bo v tc ng.

La chn tn hiu kch hot b

Bng ci t cc thng s bn ghi s c:
ghi dng sng a ch 402A

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V. PH LC A: THNG TIN M R LE

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VI. PH LC B: CC KIU KT NI RLE 7SA61x
1. Cc kiu kt ni mch dng.

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2. Cc kiu kt ni mch p.

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