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The
relationship between height above free water level and capillary pressure is derived from
consideration of gravity and capillary pressure force equilibrium.
Using the free water level (FWL) as a datum and defined its position in the reservoir as the
place where oil phase pressure Po equals the water phase pressure Pw, then the FWL:
Po Pw = Pc (FWL)
In oil field units, P is in psi, H is in ft, is in lbm/cu ft and g/gc is unity. Then,
Pc = H (w w) / 144
Thus, capillary pressure curve can be also interpreted as height versus saturation curve as shown
below.