TABLE 8.

5 Shear, moment, slope, and deection formulas for nite-length beams on elastic foundations (Continued)

w
2. Partial uniformly distributed load Transverse shear V RA F1  yA 2EIb3 F2  yA 2EIb2 F3  MA bF4  F
2b a2

SEC.
RA w
Bending moment M MA F1 F  yA 2EIb2 F3  yA EIbF4  2 Fa3
2b 2 2b

8.17]
MA RA w
Slope y yA F1 F F  yA bF4  Fa4
2EIb 2 2EIb2 3 4EIb3
yA MA RA w
Deflection y yA F1 F F F  F
2b 2 2EIb2 3 4EIb3 4 4EIb4 a5

If bl > 6, see Table 8.6

Expressions for RA, MA , yA , and yA are found below for several combinations of end restraints

Right
end Free Guided Simply supported Fixed

Left RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0
end
w C2 Ca3  C3 Ca2 w C2 Ca4  C4 Ca2 w C1 Ca3 C3 Ca5 w C1 Ca4 C4 Ca5
yA yA yA yA
2EIb3 C11 4EIb3 C12 2EIb3 C13 2EIb3 2 C11
Free

w C4 Ca2  2C3 Ca3 w C1 Ca2 C3 Ca4 w C4 Ca5 C2 Ca3 w 2C1 Ca5  C2 Ca4
yA yA yA yA
4EIb4 C11 4EIb4 C12 4EIb4 C13 4EIb4 2 C11

RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0

Beams; Flexure of Straight Bars

Guided

w C C  C3 Ca2 w C C  C4 Ca2 w C C C3 Ca5 w C C C4 Ca5

MA 2 2 a3 MA 2 2 a4 MA 2 1 a3 MA 2 1 a4
2b C12 4b C14 2b 1 C11 2b C12
w C1 Ca2 C4 Ca3 w C2 Ca2 C4 Ca4 w C1 Ca5  C3 Ca3 w C2 Ca5  C3 Ca4
yA yA yA yA
4EIb4 C12 8EIb4 C14 4EIb4 1 C11 4EIb4 C12

MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0
supported
Simply

w 2C2 Ca3  C4 Ca2 w C1 Ca2 C3 Ca4 w C2 Ca3 C4 Ca5 w C2 Ca4  2C1 Ca5
RA RA RA RA
2b C13 2b 1 C11 2b C14 2b C13
w 2C1 Ca3  C2 Ca2 w C1 Ca4  C3 Ca2 w C2 Ca5  C4 Ca3 w 2C3 Ca5  C4 Ca4
yA yA yA yA
4EIb3 C13 4EIb3 1 C11 4EIb3 C14 4EIb3 C13

yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0
Fixed

w C1 Ca2 C4 Ca3 w C4 Ca4 C2 Ca2 w C3 Ca3  C1 Ca5 w C3 Ca4  C2 Ca5

RA RA RA RA
b 2 C11 2b C12 b C13 b C11
w 2C1 Ca3  C2 Ca2 w C1 Ca4  C3 Ca2 w C2 Ca5  C4 Ca3 w 2C3 Ca5  C4 Ca4

215
MA MA MA MA
2b2 2 C11 2b2 C12 2b2 C13 2b2 C11
TABLE 8.5 Shear, moment, slope, and deection formulas for nite-length beams on elastic foundations (Continued)

3. Partial uniformly increasing load wFa3

Transverse shear V RA F1  yA 2EIb3 F2  yA 2EIb2 F3  MA bF4 

216
2b2 l  a
RA wF
Bending moment M MA F1 F  yA 2EIb2 F3  yA EIbF4  3 a4
2b 2 4b l  a

Formulas for Stress and Strain

MA RA wFa5
Slope y yA F1 F F  yA bF4 
2EIb 2 2EIb2 3 4EIb4 l  a
yA MA RA wFa6
Deflection y yA F1 F F F 
2b 2 2EIb2 3 4EIb3 4 8EIb5 l  a

If bl > 6, see Table 8.6

Expressions for RA, MA , yA , and yA are found below for several combinations of end restraints

Right
end Free Guided Simply supported Fixed

Left RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0
end
wC2 Ca4  2C3 Ca3 wC2 Ca5  C4 Ca3 wC1 Ca4 C3 Ca6 w2C1 Ca5 C4 Ca6
yA yA yA yA
4EIb4 l  aC11 4EIb4 l  aC12 4EIb4 l  aC13 4EIb4 l  a2 C11
Free

wC4 Ca3  C3 Ca4 wC1 Ca3 C3 Ca5 wC2 Ca4 C4 Ca6 wC1 Ca6  C2 Ca5
yA yA yA yA
4EIb5 l  aC11 4EIb5 l  aC12 8EIb5 l  aC13 4EIb5 l  a2 C11

RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0
Guided

wC2 Ca4  2C3 Ca3 wC2 Ca5  C4 Ca3 wC1 Ca4 C3 Ca6 w2C1 Ca5 C4 Ca6
MA MA MA MA
4b3 l  aC12 4b3 l  aC14 4b3 l  a1 C11 4b3 l  aC12
w2C1 Ca3 C4 Ca4 wC2 Ca3 C4 Ca5 wC1 Ca6  C3 Ca4 wC2 Ca6  2C3 Ca5
yA yA yA yA
8EIb5 l  aC12 8EIb5 l  aC14 8EIb5 l  a1 C11 8EIb5 l  aC12

MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0
supported
Simply

wC3 Ca4  C4 Ca3 wC C C3 Ca5 wC2 Ca4 C4 Ca6 wC2 Ca5  C1 Ca6
RA RA 2 1 a3 RA RA
2b2 l  aC13 2b l  a1 C11 4b2 l  aC14 2b2 l  aC13
wC1 Ca4  C2 Ca3 wC1 Ca5  C3 Ca3 wC2 Ca6  C4 Ca4 wC3 Ca6  C4 Ca5
yA yA yA yA
4EIb4 l  aC13 4EIb4 l  a1 C11 8EIb4 l  aC14 4EIb4 l  aC13

yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0

[CHAP. 8
Fixed

w2C1 Ca3 C4 Ca4 wC4 Ca5 C2 Ca3 wC3 Ca4  C1 Ca6 w2C3 Ca5  C2 Ca6
RA RA RA RA
2b2 l  a2 C11 2b2 l  aC12 2b2 l  aC13 2b2 l  aC11
wC1 Ca4  C2 Ca3 wC1 Ca5  C3 Ca3 wC2 Ca6  C4 Ca4 wC3 Ca6  C4 Ca5
MA MA MA MA
2b3 l  a2 C11 2b3 l  aC12 4b3 l  aC13 2b3 l  aC11
TABLE 8.5 Shear, moment, slope, and deection formulas for nite-length beams on elastic foundations (Continued)

Transverse shear V RA F1  yA 2EIb3 F2  yA 2EIb2 F3  MA bF4  Mo bFa4

SEC.
4. Concentrated intermediate moment
RA
F  yA 2EIb2 F3  yA EIbF4 Mo Fa1

8.17]
Bending moment M MA F1
2b 2
MA RA Mo
Slope y yA F1 F F  yA bF4 F
2EIb 2 2EIb2 3 2EIb a2
yA MA RA Mo
Deflection y yA F1 F F F F
2b 2 2EIb2 3 4EIb3 4 2EIb2 a3

If bl > 6, see Table 8.6

Expressions for RA, MA , yA , and yA are found below for several combinations of end restraints

Right
end Free Guided Simply supported Fixed

Left RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0
end
Mo C3 Ca4 C2 Ca1 Mo C2 Ca2 C4 Ca4 Mo C1 Ca1 C3 Ca3 Mo C1 Ca2 C4 Ca3
yA yA yA yA
EIb C11 2EIb C12 EIb C13 EIb 2 C11
Free

Mo 2C3 Ca1 C4 Ca4 Mo C3 Ca2  C1 Ca4 Mo C4 Ca3 C2 Ca1 Mo 2C1 Ca3  C2 Ca2
yA yA yA yA
2EIb2 C11 2EIb2 C12 2EIb2 C13 2EIb2 2 C11

Beams; Flexure of Straight Bars

RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0
Guided

C C C3 Ca4 Mo C2 Ca2 C4 Ca4 C C C3 Ca3 C C C4 Ca3

MA Mo 2 a1 MA MA Mo 1 a1 MA Mo 1 a2
C12 2 C14 1 C11 C12
Mo C1 Ca4  C4 Ca1 Mo C4 Ca2  C2 Ca4 Mo C3 Ca1  C1 Ca3 Mo C3 Ca2  C2 Ca3
yA yA yA yA
2EIb2 C12 4EIb2 C14 2EIb2 1 C11 2EIb2 C12

MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0
supported
Simply

2C C C4 Ca4 C C  C1 Ca4 C C C4 Ca3 C2 Ca2  2C1 Ca3

RA Mo b 3 a1 RA Mo b 3 a2 RA Mo b 2 a1 RA Mo b
C13 1 C11 C14 C13
Mo 2C1 Ca1 C2 Ca4 Mo C1 Ca2 C3 Ca4 Mo C2 Ca3  C4 Ca1 Mo 2C3 Ca3  C4 Ca2
yA yA yA yA
2EIb C13 2EIb 1 C11 2EIb C14 2EIb C13

yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0
Fixed

C C  C1 Ca4 C C  C2 Ca4 C C  C1 Ca3 C3 Ca2  C2 Ca3

RA Mo 2b 4 a1 RA Mo b 4 a2 RA Mo 2b 3 a1 RA Mo 2b
2 C11 C12 C13 C11

217
2C1 Ca1 C2 Ca4 C1 Ca2 C3 Ca4 C2 Ca3  C4 Ca1 2C3 Ca3  C4 Ca2
MA Mo MA Mo MA Mo MA Mo
2 C11 C12 C13 C11
TABLE 8.5 Shear, moment, slope, and deection formulas for nite-length beams on elastic foundations (Continued)

218
5. Externally created concentrated angular Transverse shear V RA F1  yA 2EIb3 F2  yA 2EIb2 F3  MA bF4  yo 2EIb2 Fa3
displacement
RA
Bending moment M MA F1 F  yA 2EIb2 F3  yA EIbF4  yo EIbFa4
2b 2

Formulas for Stress and Strain

MA RA
Slope y yA F1 F F  yA bF4 yo Fa1
2EIb 2 2EIb2 3
yA MA RA y
Deflection y yA F1 F F F 0F
2b 2 2EIb2 3 4EIb3 4 2b a2

If bl > 6, see Table 8.6

Expressions for RA, MA , yA , and yA are found below for several combinations of end restraints

Right
end Free Guided Simply supported Fixed

Left RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0
end
C2 Ca4  2C3 Ca3 C2 Ca1 C4 Ca3 C1 Ca4  C3 Ca2 2C1 Ca1 C4 Ca2
yA yo yA yo yA yo yA yo
C11 C12 C13 2 C11
Free

yo C4 Ca3  C3 Ca4 yo C3 Ca1  C1 Ca3 yo C4 Ca2  C2 Ca4 yo C1 Ca2  C2 Ca1

yA yA yA yA
b C11 b C12 2b C13 b 2 C11

RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0
Guided

C C  2C3 Ca3 C C C4 Ca3 C C  C3 Ca2 2C1 Ca1 C4 Ca2

MA yo EIb 2 a4 MA yo EIb 2 a1 MA yo EIb 1 a4 MA yo EIb
C12 C14 1 C11 C12
yo 2C1 Ca3 C4 Ca4 yo C4 Ca1  C2 Ca3 yo C1 Ca2 C3 Ca4 yo 2C3 Ca1  C2 Ca2
yA yA yA yA
2b C12 2b C14 2b 1 C11 2b C12

MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0
supported
Simply

C C  C4 Ca3 C C  C3 Ca1 C C  C4 Ca2 C1 Ca2  C2 Ca1

RA yo 2EIb 3 a4
2
RA yo 2EIb 1 a3
2
RA yo EIb 2 a4
2
RA yo 2EIb2
C13 1 C11 C14 C13
C1 Ca4  C2 Ca3 C1 Ca1 C3 Ca3 yo C2 Ca2 C4 Ca4 C4 Ca1  C3 Ca2
yA yo yA yo yA yA yo
C13 1 C11 2 C14 C13

yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0

[CHAP. 8
Fixed

2C1 Ca3 C4 Ca4 C C  C4 Ca1 C C C3 Ca4 C2 Ca2  2C3 Ca1

RA yo 2EIb2 RA yo 2EIb2 2 a3 RA yo 2EIb2 1 a2 RA yo 2EIb2
2 C11 C12 C13 C11
C1 Ca4  C2 Ca3 C1 Ca1 C3 Ca3 C2 Ca2 C4 Ca4 C4 Ca1  C3 Ca2
MA yo 2EIb MA yo 2EIb MA yo EIb MA yo 2EIb
2 C11 C12 C13 C11
 TABLE 8.5 Shear, moment, slope, and deection formulas for nite-length beams on elastic foundations (Continued)

6. Externally created concentrated lateral Transverse shear V RA F1  yA 2EIb3 F2  yA 2EIb2 F3  MA bF4  Do 2EIb3 Fa2

SEC.
displacement
RA
Bending moment M MA F1 F  yA 2EIb2 F3  yA EIbF4  Do 2EIb2 Fa3
2b 2

8.17]
MA RA
Slope y yA F1 F F  yA bF4  Do bFa4
2EIb 2 2EIb2 3
yA MA RA
Deflection y yA F1 F F F Do Fa1
2b 2 2EIb2 3 4EIb3 4

If bl > 6, see Table 8.6

Expressions for RA, MA , yA , and yA are found below for several combinations of end restraints

Right
end Free Guided Simply supported Fixed

Left RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0
end
C2 Ca3  C3 Ca2 C2 Ca4  C4 Ca2 C1 Ca3  C3 Ca1 C1 Ca4  C4 Ca1
yA Do 2b yA Do b yA Do 2b yA D0 2b
C11 C12 C13 2 C11
Free

C4 Ca2  2C3 Ca3 C1 Ca2 C3 Ca4 C4 Ca1  C2 Ca3 2C1 Ca1 C2 Ca4
yA Do yA Do yA Do yA Do
C11 C12 C13 2 C11

Beams; Flexure of Straight Bars

RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0
Guided

C C  C3 Ca2 C C  C4 Ca2 C C  C3 Ca1 C1 Ca4  C4 Ca1

MA Do 2EIb2 2 a3 MA Do EIb2 2 a4 MA Do 2EIb2 1 a3 MA Do 2EIb2
C12 C14 1 C11 C12
C1 Ca2 C4 Ca3 Do C2 Ca2 C4 Ca4 C1 Ca1 C3 Ca3 C2 Ca1 C3 Ca4
yA Do yA yA Do yA Do
C12 2 C14 1 C11 C12

MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0
supported
Simply

2C3 Ca3  C4 Ca2 C C C3 Ca4 C C  C4 Ca1 C2 Ca4 2C1 Ca1

RA Do 2EIb3 RA Do 2EIb3 1 a2 RA Do 2EIb3 2 a3 RA Do 2EIb3
C13 1 C11 C14 C13
2C1 Ca3  C2 Ca2 C1 Ca4  C3 Ca2 C2 Ca1 C4 Ca3 2C3 Ca1 C4 Ca4
yA Do b yA Do b yA Do b yA Do b
C13 1 C11 C14 C13

yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0
Fixed

C C C4 Ca3 C C C2 Ca2 C C C1 Ca1 C3 Ca4 C2 Ca1

RA Do 4EIb3 1 a2 RA Do 2EIb3 4 a4 RA Do 4EIb3 3 a3 RA Do 4EIb3
2 C11 C12 C13 C11

219
2C1 Ca3  C2 Ca2 C1 Ca4  C3 Ca2 C2 Ca1 C4 Ca3 2C3 Ca1 C4 Ca4
MA Do 2EIb2 MA Do 2EIb2 MA Do 2EIb2 MA Do 2EIb2
2 C11 C12 C13 C11
TABLE 8.5 Shear, moment, slope, and deection formulas for nite-length beams on elastic foundations (Continued)

220
7. Uniform temperature differential from T1  T2
Transverse shear V RA F1  yA 2EIb3 F2  yA 2EIb2 F3  MA bF4 gEIbF4
top to bottom t
RA T  T2
Bending moment M MA F1 F  yA 2EIb2 F3  yA EIbF4  1 gEIF1  1
2b 2

Formulas for Stress and Strain

t
MA RA T  T2
Slope y yA F1 F F  yA bF4  1 gF2
2EIb 2 2EIb2 3 2tb
yA MA RA T T
Deflection y yA F1 F F F  1 2 2 gF3
2b 2 2EIb2 3 4EIb3 4 2tb

If bl > 6, see Table 8.6

Expressions for RA, MA , yA , and yA are found below for several combinations of end restraints

Right
end Free Guided Simply supported Fixed

Left RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0 RA 0 MA 0
end
T1  T2 g C1 C2 C3 C4  C2 T1  T2 g C22 C42 T1  T2 g C12 C3  C4 T1  T2 g C1 C2 C3 C1
yA yA yA yA
bt C11 2bt C12 bt C13 2b2 t 2 C11
Free

T1  T2 g C42 2C1 C3  2C3 T1  T2 g C2 C3  C1 C4 T1  T2 g C1 C2 C3 C4  C2 T1  T2 g 2C1 C3  C22

yA yA yA yA
2b2 t C11 2b2 t C12 bt C13 2b2 t 2 C11

RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0 RA 0 yA 0
Guided

T  T2 gEI C1 C2 C3 C4  C2 T  T2 gEI T  T2 gEI C12 C32  C1 T  T2 gEI

MA 1 MA 1 MA 1 MA 1
t C12 t t 1 C11 t
T1  T2 g C4 yA 0 T1  T2 g C3 yA 0
yA yA
2b2 t C12 2b2 t 1 C11

MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0 MA 0 yA 0
supported
Simply

T  T2 gbEI 2C1 C3 C42  2C3 T  T2 gbEI C2 C3  C1 C4 T  T2 gbEI C1 C2 C3 C4  C2 T  T2 gbEI C22  2C1 C3

RA 1 RA 1 RA 1 RA 1
t C13 t 1 C11 t C14 t C13
T1  T2 g 2C12 C2 C4  2C1 T1  T2 g C1 C2 C3 C4 T1  T2 g C2 C3  C1 C4 C4 T1  T2 g 2C32  C2 C4
yA yA yA yA
2bt C13 2bt 1 C11 2bt C14 2bt C13

yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0 yA 0

[CHAP. 8
Fixed

T  T2 g2bEI C4 RA 0 T  T2 gbEI 2C3 RA 0

RA 1 RA 1
t 2 C11 t C13
T1  T2 gEI T1  T2 gEI
MA MA
T1  T2 gEI 2C12 C2 C4  2C1 t T1  T2 gEI C2 C3  C1 C4 C4 t
MA MA
t 2 C11 t C13