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  • Documents - Tips Perhitungan Gorong2

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    HanafiahHamzah
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    1) The document describes the calculations for determining the load pressures on a square box culvert (gorong-gorong persegi) with less than 3.5m of soil cover. It provides data on soil thickness, soil density, friction angle, and culvert dimensions. 2) Load calculations are shown for total soil pressure, live load pressure from vehicles, and distribution of pressures along the culvert. The maximum calculated pressure is 29.13 t/m2. 3) A second example is provided for a smaller culvert. The maximum pressure in this case is 6.53 t/m2.

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    Documents.tips Perhitungan Gorong2

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    1) The document describes the calculations for determining the load pressures on a square box culvert (gorong-gorong persegi) with less than 3.5m of soil cover. It provides data on soil thickness, soil density, friction angle, and culvert dimensions. 2) Load calculations are shown for total soil pressure, live load pressure from vehicles, and distribution of pressures along the culvert. The maximum calculated pressure is 29.13 t/m2. 3) A second example is provided for a smaller culvert. The maximum pressure in this case is 6.53 t/m2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views4 pages

    Documents - Tips Perhitungan Gorong2

    Uploaded by

    HanafiahHamzah
    1) The document describes the calculations for determining the load pressures on a square box culvert (gorong-gorong persegi) with less than 3.5m of soil cover. It provides data on soil thickness, soil density, friction angle, and culvert dimensions. 2) Load calculations are shown for total soil pressure, live load pressure from vehicles, and distribution of pressures along the culvert. The maximum calculated pressure is 29.13 t/m2. 3) A second example is provided for a smaller culvert. The maximum pressure in this case is 6.53 t/m2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    gr-kotak-2

    Gorong-gorong persegi
    (tebal tanah timbunan kurang dari 3,5m)

    data
    beban gandar (P) = 75 ton
    tebal tanah timbunan (h1) = 1.25 m
    berat jenis tanah timbunan (gs) = 1.9 t/m3
    sudut geser dalam (f) = 19.5 derajat
    koefisien kepadatan tanah (a) = 1
    koefisien bentur muatan hidup (i) = 0.2
    lebar tempat kendaraan (L) = 6 m
    lebar pijakan ban (L1) = 0.6 m 0.2 m
    gorong-gorong
    berat jenis beton (gc) = 2.5 t/m3 0.2 m
    tebal plat atas (ta) = 0.2 m
    tebal plat samping (ts) = 0.2 m 1.6 m
    tebal plat dasar (td) = 0.2 m 0.2 m 1.8 m
    lebar gorong-gorong (B) = 1.4 m
    tinggi gorong-gorong (H) = 1.8 m
    1.2 m
    1.4 m
    perhitungan beban

    lebar as gorong-2 (Bo) = 1.200 m


    tinggi as gorong-2 (Ho) = 1.600 m
    B1 = Bo-ts = 1.000 m
    H1 = Ho-0,5ta-0,5td = 1.400 m 3.1 9.68 t/m2
    h2 = h1+0,5ta = 1.350 m 2.96 t/m2
    h3 = h1+Ho+0,5ta = 2.950 m 1.28 t/m2
    Pl+i = (2P/L)x(1+i) = 30.000 t/m2
    Wl = 2.h1 + L1 = 3.100 m 1.2
    Pvl = Pvi/Wl = 9.677 t/m2
    Pvd1 = a.gs.h1 = 2.375 t/m2 1.6
    D1 = B.ta.gc = 0.700 t
    D2 = 2.H1.ts.gc = 1.400 t
    Pvd1+D1/Bo = 2.958 t/m2
    D1/Bo = 0.583 t/m2 2.8 t/m2
    ka = tan2(45-f/2) = 0.499 29.13 t/m2
    Phd1 = ka.gs.h2 = 1.281 t/m2
    Phd2 = ka.gs.h3 = 2.800 t/m2
    Pv2 = Pvd1 + (P1+P2+Pli)/Bo = 29.125 t/m2

    Page 1
    gr-kotak

    Gorong-gorong persegi
    (tebal tanah timbunan kurang dari 3,5m)

    data
    beban gandar (P) = 8 ton
    tebal tanah timbunan (h1) = 1.2 m
    berat jenis tanah timbunan (g = 1.9 t/m3
    sudut geser dalam (f) = 19.5 derajat
    koefisien kepadatan tanah (a) = 1
    koefisien bentur muatan hidup = 0.3
    lebar tempat kendaraan (L) = 2.75 m
    lebar pijakan ban (L1) = 0.2 m
    gorong-gorong
    berat jenis beton (gc) = 2.5 t/m3
    tebal plat atas (ta) = 0.3 m
    tebal plat samping (ts) = 0.3 m
    tebal plat dasar (td) = 0.35 m
    lebar gorong-gorong (Bo) = 3.3 m
    tinggi gorong-gorong (Ho) = 2.825 m

    perhitungan beban

    B = Bo+ts = 3.6 m
    H = Ho-0,5ta-0,5td = 2.5 m 2.6 2.91 t/m2
    h2 = h1+0,5ta = 1.35 m 3.1 t/m2
    h3 = h1+Ho+0,5ta = 4.175 m 1.28 t/m2
    Pl+i = (2P/L)x(1+i) = 7.56 t/m2
    Wl = 2.h1 + L1 = 2.60 m 3.3
    Pvl = Pvi/Wl = 2.909091 t/m2
    Pvd1 = a.gs.h1 = 2.28 t/m2 2.825
    D1 = B.ta.gc = 2.7 t
    D2 = 2.H.ts.gc = 3.75 t
    Pvd1+D1/Bo = 3.098182 t/m2
    D1/Bo = 0.818182 t/m2 3.96 t/m2
    ka = tan2(45-f/2) = 0.499467 6.53 t/m2
    Phd1 = ka.gs.h2 = 1.281134 t/m2
    Phd2 = ka.gs.h3 = 3.962026 t/m2
    Pv2 = Pvd1 + (P1+P2+Pli)/Bo = 6.526556 t/m2

    Page 2
    perhitungan gorong-gorong (buis beton)

    beban gandar (Po) = 8 t


    beban satu roda (P) = 4 t
    koefisien kejut (g) = 1
    tebal timbunan (h) = 1 m
    berat isi tanah (gs) = 2 t/m3

    tek akibat tanah ss = h.gs = 2 t/m2


    tek akibat roda sp=p.g/(pi.h = 1.27324 t/m2
    tek total st = ss + sp = 3.27324 t/m2
    tek total diambil = 3.28 t/m2

    beban gandar (Po) = 8 t


    beban satu roda (P) = 4 t
    koefisien kejut (g) = 1.25
    tebal timbunan (h) = 1 m
    berat isi tanah (gs) = 2 t/m3
    luas bidang kontak roda (a) = 0.2 m
    tek akibat tanah ss = h.gs = 2 t/m2
    tek akibat roda sp=p.g/(pi.( = 1.105243 t/m2
    tek total st = ss + sp = 3.105243 t/m2

    tek total diambil = 3.11 t/m2

    gorong-gorong
    buis-1

    perhitungan buis gorong-gorong

    beban tanah
    diameter buis (Bc) = 1 m
    tebal tanah penutup (H) = 1 m
    tinggi muka dibawah penurunan merata (He) = 1.12 m
    bj tanah timbunan (gs) = 2000 kg/m3
    koeffisien K (tanah kohesif) = 0.8
    Cc = (exp (Kh/Bc) - 1)/K = 1.5319262
    tekanan tanah vert (Qd=Cc.gs.Bc^2) = 3063.8523 kg/m2

    beban hidup
    beban gandar (P) = 10 ton
    beban roda belakang (Po) = 1/2P = 5 ton
    koeffisien kejut = 0.3

    Page 4

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