()

(a) ()

1cm 3V0V L(m)0.15

(1) 2D
x(m) (V) lnx-ln(L-x) 2D (V)
0.03 2.44 -1.466 2.194
0.04 2.18 -1.099 2.020
0.05 1.98 -0.788 1.873
0.06 1.82 -0.511 1.742
0.07 1.69 -0.251 1.619
0.08 1.56 0.000 1.500
0.09 1.45 0.251 1.381
0.1 1.31 0.511 1.258
0.11 1.18 0.788 1.127
0.12 1.02 1.099 0.980
0.13 0.88 1.466 0.806
0.14 0.71 1.946 0.579
0.15 0.47 2.708 0.218

(1) lnx-ln(L-x)
2D V = C lnx ln(L x) + 1.5( 3V 0VC1)
V[lnx-ln(L-x)]=C1(1) C=-0.4735

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 (2) 3D
(
x(m) (V) 1/x-1/(L-x) 3D (V)
-1.5/[1/x-1/(L-x)])
0.03 2.44 25.641 0.037 2.323
0.04 2.18 16.667 0.041 2.035
0.05 1.98 10.909 0.044 1.850
0.06 1.82 6.667 0.048 1.714
0.07 1.69 3.175 0.060 1.602
0.08 1.56 0.000 1.500
0.09 1.45 -3.175 0.016 1.398
0.1 1.31 -6.667 0.029 1.286
0.11 1.18 -10.909 0.029 1.150
0.12 1.02 -16.667 0.029 0.965
0.13 0.88 -25.641 0.024 0.677
0.14 0.71 -42.857 0.018 0.124
0.15 0.47 -93.333 0.011 -1.496
0.0321

3D V = C 1/x 1/(L x) + 1.5( 3V 0VC2)

C = V 1.5/ 1/x 1/(L x) C2
3D

(2) 2D3D

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 (2)(1)
(2) (1)
U

(2)

2DV = V (lnx/lnR) + V (ln(L x)lnR) 3DV = V (R/x) + V (R/(L x))

(V V x)

1.5V-1.5V
( ) .
2DV = V +V V= (lnx ln(L x))(1.5/lnR) C1

3DV = V +V ) V = 1.5R (1/x 1/(L x))(1.5/lnR) C2

3V0V
( )
2DV = V +V V= (lnx) (1.5/lnR) C1

3DV = V +V ) V = 1.5R ( ) (1.5/lnR) C2

()

(3) (4) (5)

( ) .
2DV = V +V + 1.5 V= lnx ln(L x) + 1.5

(1.5/lnR) C1

3DV = V +V ) V = 1.5R (1/x 1/(L x))(1.5/lnR) C2

1.5V-1.5V (4) 3V
1.5(5)

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(e) ()

1cm 3V0V L(m)0.15

(3) 2D
x(m) (V) lnx-ln(L-x) 2D (V)
0.02 2.83 -1.946 2.629
0.03 2.66 -1.466 2.351
0.04 2.51 -1.099 2.138
0.05 2.36 -0.788 1.958
0.06 2.2 -0.511 1.796
0.07 2.06 -0.251 1.646
0.08 1.88 0.000 1.500
0.09 1.74 0.251 1.354
0.1 1.57 0.511 1.204
0.11 1.41 0.788 1.042
0.12 1.2 1.099 0.862
0.13 0.93 1.466 0.649
0.14 0.64 1.946 0.371

(1) lnx-ln(L-x)
2D V = C lnx ln(L x) + 1.5( 3V 0VC1)
V[lnx-ln(L-x)]=C1(3) C=-0.4735

6
 (4) 3D
x(m) (V) 1/x-1/(L-x) 3D (V)
0.02 2.83 42.857 0.031 3.214
0.03 2.66 25.641 0.045 2.526
0.04 2.51 16.667 0.061 2.167
0.05 2.36 10.909 0.079 1.936
0.06 2.2 6.667 0.105 1.767
0.07 2.06 3.175 0.176 1.627
0.08 1.88 0.000 1.500
0.09 1.74 -3.175 -0.076 1.373
0.1 1.57 -6.667 -0.011 1.233
0.11 1.41 -10.909 0.008 1.064
0.12 1.2 -16.667 0.018 0.833
0.13 0.98 -25.641 0.020 0.474
0.14 0.78 -42.857 0.017 -0.214
0.040
3D V = C 1/x 1/(L x) + 1.5( 3V 0VC2)
C = V 1.5/ 1/x 1/(L x) C2
3D

(4) 2D3D
(4)(6)
(7)
U

(6) (7)

5
7
() (a)

(5) (6)

() (e)

(7) (8)

0 (8)

8


0 U
0
U

1.

(a) (e)
ans

(a)

(e)

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2.
ans

3. ()(a)

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