(OSPE)

(OSPE)

(OSPE)
OSPE
(show how)


..2545 8

- ( 1)
o
o
o
o
- ( 2)
- ( 3)
o 3.1
o 3.2
o 3.3 (levigate)
- (
4)
o
- ( 5)
o
o
o
 2
o /
o (
)
- ( 6)
o
- ( 7)
- ( 8)

(process) (product)

 3
1

1. /
2. /
3. ()

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**
/
1 /
( technical term )
2 /
3
4
5 /
6

2
/

1.
2. (specifications)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MCQ
 4
3

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(solutions/syrup)

()
/ /

1
2
-
-
- (,
)
3
-
-
- (e.g ,
)
- (
)

(suspensions)

()
/ /

1
2
-
 5
-
-

smooth paste
3
-
-
- (,
)
4
-
- (rinse)
- /
emulsion (Wet gum Method)

()
/ /

1
2 (2.5 )
-
-
- (,
)
3
-
-
-
4 primary emulsion
- mineral oil
-
- primary emulsion
 6
emulsion (Dry gum Method)

()
/ /

1
2
-
-
- (,
)
3
-
-
4 primary emulsion
-
-
- primary emulsion

(gel)

()
/ /

1
2 (2.5 )
-
-
- (,
)
3 (5.5 )
-
 7
- (e.g ,
, )
- pH

cream/ointment

()
/ /

1
2
-
-
- label
-
-
-
3 /
- / levigating agent
- spatula /

4
- slab& spatula
- geometric dilution
-

(powder)

()
/ /

1
 8

2
-
-
- /
- tare
-
3
- (/
)
- intervening substance

-
4
- 1
- geometric dilution 3

/ /

1 5 10 ml
2
3
5 10 ml
4 1 ml ( 5 ml)
2 mL ( 10 ml)
5
6

 9

/ /

1
2
3
(
)
4


5 45
()
6

 10
4

1.
2.
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1

2 / /


1
( 51)
2
3
3.1





3.2




4


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()
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1

2 / /


1
2 /

3 /

4

5


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1

2 / /


1



2

3


 13
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()
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1

2 / /

1 //

2


3

 14
5

()
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1

2 / /


1 ////


2

3

4

 15
5

1.4 78-80

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/ /

1 /
2
3
( )
4
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6

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1

2 / /


1

2
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3
4

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1

2 / /


1

()
2

3

4


 18
6

1.

2.

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128 137 )

1.
2.
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** /

1
(
)
2
()

()
 19
8

1.
2.
3. /

/ /

1
2
- . .
.
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3
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