Psta Final

UNIVERSITATEA POLITEHNICA BUCUREŞTI
FACULTATEA DE INGINERIE AEROSPAŢIALĂ
TEMA DE CASĂ
la disciplina
Procese staţionare în turbomaşini

axiale
Model motor : Tumansky RD9
Student:
GRIGOROVICI SILVIU IRINEL

GRUPA 943
Ciclul real in zbor
m
V := 404.16
s
H := 17.500 km
Date de intrare
J
T3 := 1133 K Cp := 1004.5 σCA := 0.95
kg K
χCA := 0.95 σDA := 0.98
J
Cpg := 1167
T0 := 288 K kg K 5
P0 := 1.013 10 Pa
πc := 7.14
6
Pci := 43 10 J
i0 := 289296 J
kg Cb
k := 1.4 ηm := 0.99 kg
k' := 1.33
ηt := 0.9
ηc := 0.95
Starea H
TH := T0 − 6.5 11 = 216.5 K
k
k− 1
 TH  4
PH := P0    = 3.731  10 Pa
 T0 
5J
iH := Cp  TH = 2.175  10
kg
Starea H*
2
V 5 J
iHfr := iH + = 2.991  10
2 kg
k
k− 1
 iHfr  5
PHfr := PH   = 1.139  10 Pa
 iH 
iHfr
THfr := = 297.807 K
Cp
Starea 1*
P1fr := PHfr σDA = 1.116  10

5
Pa
T1fr := THfr = 297.807 K

5 J
i1fr := iHfr = 2.991  10
kg
Starea 2id*
k
k− 1
  k−1 
 i0  
πCh := 1 +  πc k − 1  = 11.361
 
 iH

P2idfr := P1fr πCh = 1.268  10

6
Pa
k− 1
k
 P2idfr 
T2idfr := T1fr   = 596.325 K
 P1fr 
J
5
i2idfr := Cp  T2idfr = 5.99  10 kg
5
lcfr := i2idfr − i1fr = 2.999  10 J
Starea 2*
6
P2fr := P2idfr = 1.268  10 Pa
5 J
i2fr := lcfr + i1fr = 5.99  10
kg
i2fr
T2fr := = 596.325 K
Cp
Starea 3*
P3fr := P2fr σCA = 1.205  10

6
Pa
T3fr := 1133 K
6 J
i3fr := Cpg T3fr = 1.322  10
kg
Starea 4id*
lcfr J
5
i4idfr := i3fr − = 9.857  10 kg
ηt ηm
i4idfr
T4idfr := = 844.615 K
Cpg
k'
k'− 1
 T4idfr  5
P4idfr := P3fr   = 3.687  10 Pa
 T3fr 
Starea 4*
5
P4fr := P4idfr = 3.687  10 Pa
lcfr J
6
i4fr := i3fr − = 1.019  10
ηm
kg
i4fr
T4fr := = 873.454 K
Cpg
Starea 4p*
T4pfr := 2000 K
6 J
i4pfr := T4pfr Cpg = 2.334  10
kg
5
P4pfr := P4fr = 3.687  10 Pa
Starea 5
4
P5 := PH = 3.731  10 Pa
k'− 1
k'
 P5  3
T5 := T4pfr   = 1.133  10K
 P4pfr 
J
6
i5 := Cpg T5 = 1.322  10 kg
( )
3 m
C5 := 2  i4pfr − i5 = 1.423  10
s
Ciclul real la punct fix (H=0 ; V=0)
Date de intrare J
T3 := 1133 K Cp := 1004.5 kg K σCA := 0.95
J
χCA := 0.95 σDA := 0.98
Cpg := 1167 kg K
J
πc := 7.14
6
Pci := 43 10
kg Cb
k := 1.4 ηm := 0.99
k' := 1.33
ηt := 0.9
ηc := 0.95
Starea 0
5
P0 := 1.013 10 Pa
T0 := 288 K
J
i0 := 289296
kg
Starea 1*
P1fr := P0 σDA = 9.927  10

4
Pa
T1fr := T0 = 288 K
5 J
i1fr := i0 = 2.893  10
kg
Starea 2id*
P2idfr := πc P1fr = 7.088  10

5
Pa
k− 1
k
 P2idfr 
T2idfr := T1fr   = 505.017 K
 P1fr 
5 J
i2idfr := Cp  T2idfr = 5.073  10
kg
5
lc := i2idfr − i1fr = 2.18  10 J
Starea 2*
5
P2fr := P2idfr = 7.088  10 Pa
i2idfr − i1fr 5 J
i2fr := i1fr + = 5.188  10
ηc kg
i2fr
T2fr := = 516.439 K
Cp
Starea 3*
P3fr := σCA P2fr = 6.734  10

5
Pa
T3fr := 1133 K
6 J
i3fr := Cpg T3fr = 1.322  10
kg
Starea 4id*
lc 5
lTfr := = 2.202  10 J
ηm
lTfr 5
lTidfr := = 2.447  10 J
ηt
6 J
i4idfr := i3fr − lTidfr = 1.078  10
kg
i4idfr
T4idfr := = 923.35 K
Cpg
k'
k'− 1
 i4idfr  5
P4idfr := P3fr   = 2.952  10 Pa
 i3fr 
Starea 4*
5
P4fr := P4idfr = 2.952  10 Pa
6 J
i4fr := i3fr − lTfr = 1.102  10
kg
i4fr
T4fr := = 944.315 K
Cpg
Starea 4p*
T4pfr := 2000 K
6 J
i4pfr := T4pfr Cpg = 2.334  10
kg
5
P4pfr := P4fr = 2.952  10 Pa
Starea 5
5 Pa
P5 := P0 = 1.013  10
k'− 1
k'
 P5  3
T5 := T4pfr   = 1.534  10 K
 P4pfr 
J
6
i5 := Cpg T5 = 1.79  10 kg
C5 := ( )
2  i4pfr − i5 = 1.043  10
3 m
s
Calculul dispozitivului de admisie subsonic
Marimea pierderilor
ξ := 0.1
k := 1.4 J
Raer := 288 Kg K
kJ
cp := 1.005
kg K
p0 := 1.013 bar
p1 := 1.116 bar
T1 := 297.8 K
kJ
i0 := 289.3
kg
kJ
iH := 299.1
kg
m
c1 := 190
s
k
 2  k− 1
c
 i  103 − ( 1 + ξ)  1 
σDAf := 
0 2  σDAf = 0.977
 c1
2 
 i  10 − 3 
 0 2 
σDA0 := σDAf σDA0 = 0.977
σDA := σDAf  σDA0 σDA = 0.954

Pt avionul in zbor la v=404.16 m/s si H=17.5 km
 2 k− 1
c 
 i  103 − ( 1 + ξ)  1 
σDAfzbor :=  
H 2
 c
2  σDAfzbor = 1.107
 i  103 − 1 
 0 2 
Profilarea Dispozitivului de Admisie (DA) subsonic

c1
λ1 := λ1 = 0.612
k−1
2 i0 103
k+1 sin ( 0.613) = 0.575
1 1
k− 1 k− 1
k+1 k−1
qλ1 :=    λ1  1 −  λ1 
2
 2   k+1 
m
Ma := 263.8
s
T1
A1 := Ma A1 = 1.241 m
2
0.04 p1 qλ1 105
p1 105 qλ1 A1

Ma1 := 0.04 Ma1 = 263.8
m
T1 s
2
Ai := A1 0.9 Ai = 1.117 m
4
Di := Ai
π Di = 1.193 m
Di
Ri := Ri = 0.596 m
2
Am ales un dispozitiv de admisie de tip B 64 avand:
K1 := 1.1 K2 := 0.2 K3 := 12.5 K4 := 1.3
Ai
Ae :=
0.64
R0 := K1 Ri R0 = 0.656 m
(
Li := Ri K4 K1 − 1 ) Li = 0.078 m
1 4
Re :=  Ae Re = 0.745 m
2 π
Re
Le := Le = 0.214 m
3
 Ai 
K 2 + K 3  
 Ae 
Se determina prin puncte forma prizei de aer
 0 
 0.003 
   0 
 0.007   0.002 
 0.01   0.004 
 0.02   
xe :=  xi :=  0.006

  0.008 

0.03
  0.01 
 0.04 
 0.06   0.02 
 0.07   
 0.0299 
 
 0.0755 
2
 R e xe 
Extrados re := R0 + ( Re − R0)  1 −  1 −  
Le Re
 
2
 R i xi 
Intrados ri := R0 − ( R0 − Ri)  1 −  1 −  
Li Ri
 
0  0.656 
0 0.656  0.642 
1 0.671  0.637 
2 0.679  
ri =  
0.633
3 0.683
re = 4 0.694
 0.63 
 0.627 
5 0.702
 0.616 
6 0.708
 
7 0.718  0.609 
8 0.722
9 0.724
0.75
0.725
0.7
re
0.675
ri
0.65
0.625
0.6
0 0.013 0.027 0.04 0.053 0.067 0.08
xe , xi
0.75
0.725
0.7
re
0.675
ri
0.65
0.625
0.6
0 0.013 0.027 0.04 0.053 0.067 0.08
xe , xi
Vom alege d1 := 0.55
4 1
D1v :=  A 1
π 1 − d1
2 D1v = 1.505 m
D1v
R1v := R1v = 0.753 m
2
D1b := D1v d1 D1b = 0.828 m

D1b
R1b := R1b = 0.414 m
2
Se alege: Lc := 1.15 R1v Lc = 0.866 m

Evolutia fluidului in dispozitivul de admisie
Se vor alege coef de pierdere de presiune pe portiunile 1'1'' si 1''1
σDA0 = 0.977
σ1''1 := 0.997
σDA0
σ1'1'' :=
σ1''1
σ1'1'' = 0.98
Se vor determina punctele caracteristice ale diagramei

Punctul 0
kJ
is := 288.3 kg
ps := 1.1013 105 N/m2
kJ
s0 := 6.66
kg K
Starea 1'
kJ
s1' := s0 s1' = 6.66
kg K
A1' := π R0
2 2
A1' = 1.352 m
qλ1
qλ1' := qλ1' = 0.72
A1'
A1 σDA
λ1' := 0.644
k m
c1' := λ1' 2  R T c1' = 203.713
k + 1 aer 1 s
 c1' 
2
kj
i1' :=  i0 103 −   10− 3 i1' = 268.551 kg
 2 
i1'
T1' := T1' = 267.215 k
cp
Starea 1'' franat
p1''fr := σ1'1'' p0 p1''fr = 0.993 bar

T1''fr := T1 T1''fr = 297.8 k
kJ
i1''fr := i0 i1''fr = 289.3
kg
 p0  kJ
s1''fr := s0 + Raer ln   s1''fr = 12.525
kg K
 p1''fr 
Starea 1''
A1'' := π 0.2052
2
A1'' = 0.132 m
qλ1
qλ1'' := qλ1'' = 7.372
A1''
A1 σDA
λ1'' := 0.56
k m
c1'' := λ1'' 2  R T c1'' = 177.141
k + 1 aer 1 s
 c1'' 
2
i1'' :=  i0 103 −   10− 3 kJ

i1'' = 273.61
 2  kg
i1''
T1'' := T1'' = 272.249 k
cp
Starea 1 franat
p1fr := p0 σDA p1fr = 0.967 bar
T1fr := T1 T1fr = 297.8 K
s1ma := 13
 p1fr 
s1fr := s1ma + Raer ln   s1fr = −0.46
kJ
p0
  kg K
i1fr := i0
Starea 1
 c1 
2
kJ
i1 :=  i1fr 103 +  10− 3 i1 = 307.35
 2  kg
 i1  kJ
s1 := s0 + cp ln   s1 = 6.721 kg K
 i0 
i1
Ts1 := Ts1 = 305.821 K
cp
sonic
sin ( 0.613) = 0.575
1
COMPRESORUL AXIAL
Avand in vedere ca gradul de comprimare mecanica este pic0=5.9 rezulta ca

avem compresor axial monorotor pentru ca pic0<7
ltrfr1 =lucru mecanic transmis compresorului pe prima treapta

ltrfrbar1=coeficientul de sarcina al primei trepte
u1m =viteza tangentiala a primei trepte
u1v =viteza tangentiala la varful primei trepte
d1bar =factorul de forma al canalului in prima sectiune
Dv =diametrul la varf
Db =diametrul la baza
C2a =viteza de iesire a aerului din compresor sau intararea in camera de ardere
l=numarul lui Ceaplaghin
A =sectiunea
Sectiunile din datele ciclului sunt : 1franat- intrare compresor
2franat- iesire compresor

Datele din ciclu
k := 1.4
kg
Ma0 := 20.5
s
kg
Ma := 11.9808
s
T1fr := 297.8 K
T2fr := 596.325 K
5
p1fr := 1.116 10 Pa
5
p2fr := 12.68 10 Pa
J
3
i1fr := 299.1 10 kg
3 J
i2fr := 599 10
kg
m
V := 404.16
s
3 J
Cp := 1.005 10
kgK
3 J
lcfr := 269.99 10
kg
1 1
k− 1 k− 1
k + 1 2 k − 1
functia de debit q ( λ) :=    λ  1 − λ  
 2   k + 1
Parametri ltrbar,uv,dbar iau valori, fiecare din intervalele mentionate mai jos
ltrfrbar =0.25-0.3
uv =300-350 m/s
dbar =0.4-0.6 Dv := 0.45 m
Urmarind diagrama lucrului mecanic pe trepte ne ajuta la alegerea parametrilor
Alegand solutia Dv=ct resulta ca Db creste iar d1creste, cum viteza la vf palei Uv scade
atunci lucrul mecanic este ales in functie de diagrama
1 . Determinarea numarului de trepte si repartitia lucrului mecanic pe
treapata
pentru treapta 1
m
se alege ltrfrbar1 := 0.27 u1v := 349.5 d1bar := 0.56
s
1 + d1bar m
calculam u1m := u1v u1m = 272.61
2 s
2
2 4 m
ltrfr1 := ltrfrbar1 u1m ltrfr1 = 2.007  10
2
s
Db1 := Dv  d1bar Db1 = 0.252 m
pentru treapta 2
m
s
1 + d2bar m
2 s 2
m
2 4
ltrfr2 := ltrfrbar2 u2m ltrfr2 = 2.38  10 2
s
Db2 := Dv  d2bar Db2 = 0.254 m
pentru treapta 3
m
s
1 + d3bar m
2 s
2
2 4 m
2
s
Db3 := Dv  d3bar Db3 = 0.257 m
pentru treapta 4
m
s
1 + d4bar m
2 s
2 4 m2
2
s
Db4 := Dv  d4bar Db4 = 0.259 m
pentru treapta 5
m
s
1 + d5bar m
2 s
2 42
ltrfr5 := ltrfrbar5 u5m ltrfr5 = 2.682  10m
2
s
Db5 := Dv  d5bar Db5 = 0.261 m
pentru treapta 6
m
s
1 + d6bar m
2 s
2
2 m
4
2
s
Db6 := Dv  d6bar Db6 = 0.263 m
pentru treapta 7
m
s
1 + d7bar m
2 s
2 4 2
ltrfr7 := ltrfrbar7 u7m ltrfr7 = 2.685  10 m
2
s
Db7 := Dv  d7bar Db7 = 0.266 m
pentru treapta 8
m
s
1 + d8bar m
2 s
2
2 4m
2
s
Db8 := Dv  d8bar Db8 = 0.268 m
pentru treapta 9
m
se alege ltrfrbar9 := 0.32 u9v := 342 d9bar := 0.6
s
1 + d9bar m
2 s
2
2 4 m
2
s
Db9 := Dv  d9bar Db9 = 0.27 m
- se alege viteza de iesire din compresorul axial C2a din intervalul 100-110 m/s
m
viteza la intrare in compresorul axial Ca2 := 105
s
Ca2
λ2a := λ2a = 0.235
( k − 1)  i2fr
2
k+1
determinam sectiunea de iesire din compresorul axial , A2
Ma T2fr 2
A2a := A2a = 0.016 m
0.04 p2fr q ( λ2a)
lucrul mecanic mediu pe treptele compresorului axial
1
ltrfrm :=  ( ltrfr1 + ltrfr2 + ltrfr3 + ltrfr4 + ltrfr5 + ltrfr6 + ltrfr7 + ltrfr8 + ltrfr9)
8
4
ltrfrm = 2.86  10
numarul de trepte
lcfr
ztr := ztr = 9.442 de unde avem si 9 trepte de compresor
ltrfrm
Diagrama lucrului mecanic
1   ltrfr1 
2   ltrfr2 
   
3   ltrfr3 
4   ltrfr4 
   
ztr :=  5  ltrfr :=  ltrfr5 
6   ltrfr6 
   
7   ltrfr7 
8   ltrfr8 
   
9   ltrfr9 
Diagrama LUCRULUI MECANIC
4
2.810
4
2.7110
4
2.6210
4
Lucrul mecanic pe treapta
2.5310
4
2.4410
4
ltrfr 2.3510
4
2.2610
4
2.1710
4
2.0810
4
1.9910
4
1.910
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ztr
Treapta
2 . Determinarea formei canalului de lucru a rotorului si a geometriei
fiecarei trepte
rctr =gradul de reactiune al treptelor (mic la intrare si mare la iesire ) cuprins in intervalul
rctr =0.45-0.9
se alege ρctr1 := 0.825 ρctr5 := 0.865
ρctr2 := 0.835 ρctr6 := 0.875
ρctr3 := 0.845 ρctr7 := 0.885
ρctr4 := 0.855 ρctr8 := 0.895
ρctr9 := 0.9
Studiul se face pe sectiuni ale compresorului si anume :
1 - intrare in treapta , intrare in 1 reteaua de palete mobile , intrarea in rotor

2 - iesirea din 1 reteaua de palete mobile , intrare in a 2 retea de palete mobile
3 - iesire din a 2 retea de palete mobile , intrare in a 3 retea de palete mobile
2fr - sectiunea de iesire din compresor
pentru treapta 1
sectiunea 1 = intrare in 1 treapta a rotorului , intrarea in 1 paleta mobila
aria la intrare in compresor, intarea in prima 1 treapata , este :
π Dv ( )
2
2 2
A1 :=  1 − d1bar A1 = 0.109 m
4
aleg α1 := 30 grade iar din ecuatia debitului aflu pe q(λ1)
Ma T1fr
q1 := q1 = 0.849
π 
0.04 A1  sin  α1   p1fr
 180 
calculam λ la intrare in prima treapta de compresor

temperatura in prima treapta este
m
viteza la intrarea in compresor C1 := 130
s
T1trfr := T1fr T1trfr = 297.8 K
5
p1trfr := p1fr p1trfr = 1.116  10Pa
2
C1
T1tr := T1fr − T1tr = 289.392 K
2 Cp
5 J
i1trfr := i1fr i1trfr = 2.991  10
kg
T1tr
θ1 := θ1 = 0.972 din functii rezulta λ
T1fr
( k + 1)  ( 1 − θ1)
λ1 := λ1 = 0.412
k−1
viteza absoluta la intrarea in prima 1 treapata , intrarea in prima 1 retea de palete mobile
( k − 1)  i1trfr m
C1 := λ1 2 C1 = 129.959
k+1 s
componenta axiala a vitezei absolute la intrare in compresor , la intrarea in 1 treapta
π 
C1a := C1 sin  α1
m
 C1a = 64.979
 180  s
componenta tangentiala a vitezei absolute la intrare in compresor, la intrarea in 1 treapta
π 
C1u := C1 cos  α1
m
 C1u = 112.548
 180  s
m
w1u := u1m − C1u w1u = 160.062
s
m
w1a := C1a w1a = 64.979
s
β1 := atan 
w1a  180
 β1 = 22.095
 w1u  π
sectiunea 2 = iesire din 1 paleta mobila , intrare in a 2 retea de palete mobile
stim ca gardul de comprimare creste pe treapta cu pic~ 1.15 - 1.4
aici trebuie calculat T2 , p2, adica la intarea paleta fix 1 , iesire din 1 paleta mobila
plecam de la lucrul mecanic pe treapta 2
adica aici calculez iesirea din treapta

5 J
i2trfr := i1trfr + ltrfr1 i2trfr = 3.192  10
kg
i2trfr
T2trfr := T2trfr = 317.577 K
Cp
k
k− 1
pic1trfr := 
T2trfr 
 pic1trfr = 1.252
 T1trfr 
5
p2trfr := p1trfr pic1trfr p2trfr = 1.398  10 Pa
C2 =viteza absoluta la intrarea in a 2 treapta , sau iesirea din 1 prima treapta
m
( 1 − ρctr1)  2 ltrfr1 + C1
2
C2 := C2 = 154.636
s
C2
λ2 := λ2 = 0.474
( k − 1)  i2trfr
2
k+1
π Dv ( )
2
q ( λ2) = 0.68
2 2
A2 :=  1 − d2bar A2 = 0.108m
4
Ma T2trfr
Din ecuatia debitului scotem pe α2 notam X2 := X2 := 0.99
0.04 A2  p2trfr q ( λ2)
180
α2 := asin ( X2 )  α2 = 81.89
π
componenta axiala a vitezei absolute la intrare treapta 2 , iesirea din 1 retea de palete
mobile
π 
C2a := C2 sin  α2
m
 C2a = 153.089
 180  s
componenta tangentiala a vitezei absolute la intrare treapta 2 , iesirea din 1 retea de palete
mobile
π 
C2u := C2 cos  α2
m
 C2u = 21.814
 180  s
m
w2u := u2m − C2u w2u = 250.887
s
m
w2a := C2a w2a = 153.089
s
β2 := atan 
w2a  180
 β2 = 31.391
 w2u  π
pentru treapta 2
sectiunea 2 treapa 1 = sectiunea 1 treapa 2

sectiunea 1 treapta 2 se calculeaza
sectiunea 1 = intrarea in 2 paleta mobila este egala cu iesirea din 1 paleta mobila
sectiunea 2 = iesirea din a 2 paleta mobila , intrare in treapa 3
pictrfr2 - gradul de comprimare pe treapta 2
5 J
kg
i3trfr
T3trfr := T3trfr = 341.256 K
Cp
k
k− 1
pic2trfr := 
T3trfr 
 pic2trfr = 1.286
 T2trfr 
5
C3 =viteza absoluta la iesirea din treapta 2 rotor
m
( 1 − ρctr2)  2 ltrfr2 + C2
2
C3 := C3 = 178.228
s
C3
λ3 := λ3 = 0.527
( k − 1)  i3trfr
2
k+1
π Dv ( )
2
2 2
A3 :=  1 − d3bar A3 = 0.107m
4
Ma T3trfr
Din ecuatia debitului scotem pe α 3 notam X3 :=
0.04 A3  p3trfr q ( λ3)
180
α3 := asin ( X3 )  α3 = 22.839
π
componenta axiala a vitezei absolute la intrarea in treapta 3 sau iesirea din 2 retea palete
mobile
π 
C3a := C2 sin  α3
m
 C3a = 60.02
 180  s
componenta tangentiala a vitezei absolute la intrarea in treapta 3 sau iesirea din 2 retea
palete mobile
π 
C3u := C3 cos  α3
m
 C3u = 164.255
 180  s
m
w3u := u3m − C3u w3u = 108.532
s
m
w3a := C3a w3a = 60.02
s
β3 := atan 
w3a  180
 β3 = 28.943
 w3u  π
pentru treapta 3

sectiunea 1 = iesirea din a 2 paleta mobila , intrarea in a 3 paleta mobila
sectiunea 2 = iesirea din paleta 3 mobila , intrarea in treapta 4
5 J
kg
i4trfr
T4trfr := T4trfr = 367.912 K
Cp
k
k− 1
pic3trfr := 
T4trfr 
 pic3trfr = 1.301
 T3trfr 
5
m
( 1 − ρctr3)  2 ltrfr3 + C3
2
C4 := C4 = 200.174
s
C4
λ4 := λ4 = 0.57
( k − 1)  i4trfr
2
k+1
π Dv ( )
2
2 2
A4 :=  1 − d4bar A4 = 0.106m
4
Ma T4trfr
0.04 A4  p4trfr q ( λ4)
180
α4 := asin ( X4 )  α4 = 17.149
π
mobile
π 
C4a := C3 sin  α4
m
 C4a = 52.55
 180  s
palete mobile
π 
C4u := C4 cos  α4
m
 C4u = 191.275
 180  s
m
w4u := u4m − C4u w4u = 81.593
s
m
w4a := C4a w4a = 52.55
s
β4 := atan 
w4a  180
 β4 = 32.784
 w4u  π
pentru treapta 4

sectiunea 1 = intrarea in 4 paleta mobila este egala cu iesirea din a 3 paleta mobila
sectiunea 2 = iesirea din a 4 paleta mobila , intrarea in treapta 5
5 J
kg
i5trfr
T5trfr := T5trfr = 394.583 K
Cp
k
k− 1
pic4trfr := 
T5trfr 
 pic4trfr = 1.278
 T4trfr 
5
m
( 1 − ρctr4)  2 ltrfr4 + C4
2
C5 := C5 = 218.731
s
C5
λ5 := λ5 = 0.602
( k − 1)  i5trfr
2
k+1
π Dv ( )
2
2 2
A5 :=  1 − d5bar A5 = 0.106m
4
Ma T5trfr
0.04 A5  p5trfr q ( λ5)
180
α5 := asin ( X5 )  α5 = 13.429
π
mobile
π 
C5a := C4 sin  α5
m
 C5a = 46.489
 180  s
palete mobile
π 
C5u := C5 cos  α5
m
 C5u = 212.75
 180  s
m
w5u := u5m − C5u w5u = 60.195
s
m
w5a := C5a w5a = 46.489
s
β5 := atan 
w5a  180
 β5 = 37.679
 w5u  π
pentru treapta 5

sectiunea 2 = iesirea din a 5 paleta mobila, egala cu intrarea in treapta 6
5J
kg
i6trfr
T6trfr := T6trfr = 421.269 K
Cp
k
k− 1
pic5trfr := 
T6trfr 
 pic5trfr = 1.257
 T5trfr 
5
m
( 1 − ρctr5)  2 ltrfr5 + C5
2
C6 := C6 = 234.701
s
C6
λ6 := λ6 = 0.625
( k − 1)  i6trfr
2
k+1
π Dv ( )
2
2 2
A6 :=  1 − d6bar A6 = 0.105m
4
Ma T6trfr
Din ecuatia debitului scotem pe α2 notam X6 :=
0.04 A6  p6trfr q ( λ6)
180
α6 := asin ( X6 )  α6 = 10.822
π
mobile
π 
C6a := C6 sin  α6
m
 C6a = 44.067
 180  s
palete mobile
π 
C6u := C6 cos  α6
m
 C6u = 230.527
 180  s
m
w6u := u6m − C6u w6u = 42.49
s
m
w6a := C6a w6a = 44.067
s
β6 := atan 
w6a  180
 β6 = 46.044
 w6u  π
pentru treapta 6

sectiunea 2 = iesirea din a 6 paleta mobila, egala cu intrarea in a 7 treapta

5 J
kg
i7trfr
T7trfr := T7trfr = 447.969 K
Cp
k
k− 1
pic6trfr := 
T7trfr 
 pic6trfr = 1.24
 T6trfr 
5
m
( 1 − ρctr6)  2 ltrfr6 + C6
2
C7 := C7 = 248.582
s
C7
λ7 := λ7 = 0.642
( k − 1)  i7trfr
2
k+1
π Dv ( )
2
2 2
A7 :=  1 − d7bar A7 = 0.104m
4
Ma T7trfr
0.04 A7  p7trfr q ( λ7)
180
α7 := asin ( X7 )  α7 = 8.909
π
mobile
π 
C7a := C7 sin  α7
m
 C7a = 38.498
 180  s
palete mobile
π 
C7u := C7 cos  α7
m
 C7u = 245.582
 180  s
m
w7u := u7m − C7u w7u = 27.5
s
m
w7a := C7a w7a = 38.498
s
β7 := atan 
w7a  180
 β7 = 54.461
 w7u  π
pentru treapta 7

5
i8trfr := i7trfr + ltrfr7 i8trfr = 4.771  10 J
i8trfr kg
T8trfr := T8trfr = 474.682 K
Cp
k
k− 1
pic7trfr := 
T8trfr 
 pic7trfr = 1.225
 T7trfr 
5
m
( 1 − ρctr7)  2 ltrfr7 + C7
2
C8 := C8 = 260.706
s
C8
λ8 := λ8 = 0.654
( k − 1)  i8trfr
2
k+1
π Dv ( )
2
2 2
A8 :=  1 − d8bar A8 = 0.103m
4
Ma T8trfr
0.04 A8  p8trfr q ( λ8)
180
α8 := asin ( X8 )  α8 = 7.46
π
mobile
π 
C8a := C8 sin  α8
m
 C8a = 33.851
 180  s
palete mobile
π 
C8u := C8 cos  α8
m
 C8u = 258.499
 180  s
m
w8u := u8m − C8u w8u = 14.645
s
m
w8a := C8a w8a = 33.851
s
β8 := atan 
w8a  180
 β8 = 66.605
 w8u  π
pentru treapta 8

5
i9trfr := i8trfr + ltrfr8 i9trfr = 5.039  10 J
i9trfr kg
T9trfr := T9trfr = 501.407 K
Cp
k
k− 1
pic8trfr := 
T9trfr 
 pic8trfr = 1.211
 T8trfr 
5
m
( 1 − ρctr8)  2 ltrfr8 + C8
2
C9 := C9 = 271.308
s
C9
λ9 := λ9 = 0.662
( k − 1)  i9trfr
2
k+1
π Dv ( )
2
2 2
A9 :=  1 − d9bar A9 = 0.102m
4
Ma T9trfr
0.04 A9  p9trfr q ( λ9)
180
α9 := asin ( X9 )  α9 = 6.336
π
mobile
π 
C9a := C9 sin  α9
m
 C9a = 29.939
 180  s
palete mobile
π 
C9u := C8 cos  α8
m
 C9u = 258.499
 180  s
m
w9u := u9m − C9u w9u = 15.101
s
m
w9a := C9a w9a = 29.939
s
β9 := atan 
w9a  180
 β9 = 63.234
 w9u  π
pentru treapta 9

sectiunea 2 treapta 9 sunt parametrii la iesirea din compresor
se determina inaltimea paletei , h
u2mfix := 348 h1 :=
Dv
 ( 1 − d1bar) h1 = 0.099 toate in m
2
w2u := u2mfix − C2u h2 :=
Dv
 ( 1 − d2bar) h2 = 0.098
2
Dv
h3 :=  ( 1 − d3bar) h3 = 0.097
2
Dv
h4 :=  ( 1 − d4bar) h4 = 0.096
2
Dv
h5 :=  ( 1 − d5bar) h5 = 0.095
2
Dv
h6 :=  ( 1 − d6bar) h6 = 0.093
2
Dv
h7 :=  ( 1 − d7bar) h7 = 0.092
2
Dv
h8 :=  ( 1 − d8bar) h8 = 0.091
2
Dv
h9 :=  ( 1 − d9bar) h9 = 0.09
2
determinam latimea axiala Bi si jocul axial si
din raportul hi/Bi=(3.5~4)-(1.5~2)((i-1)/(z-1)) alegand valorile rezulta
latimea axiala Bi
h1
B1 := B1 = 0.027 toate in m
3.7
h2
B2 := B2 = 0.028
 3.7 − 1.7 1 
 
 7
h3
B3 := B3 = 0.03
 3.7 − 1.7 2 
 
 7
h4
B4 := B4 = 0.032
 3.7 − 1.7 3 
 
 7
h5
B5 := B5 = 0.035
 3.7 − 1.7 4 
 
 7
h6
B6 := B6 = 0.038
 3.7 − 1.7 5 
 
 7
h7
B7 := B7 = 0.041
 3.7 − 1.7 6 
 
 7
h8
B8 := B8 = 0.046
 3.7 − 1.7 7 
 
 7
h9
B9 := B9 = 0.045
 3.7 − 1.7 7 
 
 7
jocul axial si ,notand jocul cu j in loc se s sa nu se confunde cu entropia
rezulta
din raportul si/Bi=1/6~1/5 sau si/Bi=0.16~0.2 alegand valoarea medie de 0.18 rezulta
−3 tot in m
j1 := B1 0.18 j1 = 4.816  10
−3
j2 := B2 0.18 j2 = 5.096  10
−3
j3 := B3 0.18 j3 = 5.418  10
−3
j4 := B4 0.18 j4 = 5.793  10
−3
j5 := B5 0.18 j5 = 6.234  10
−3
j6 := B6 0.18 j6 = 6.762  10
−3
j7 := B7 0.18 j7 = 7.404  10
−3
j8 := B8 0.18 j8 = 8.201  10
−3
j9 := B9 0.18 j9 = 8.1  10
3 . Determinarea variatiei parametrilor cinematici si termodinamici la raza
medie
k−1 2
functii termodinamice θ ( λ) := 1 − λ temperatura
k+1
k
k− 1
pi ( λ) := ( θ ( λ) ) presiune
pentru prima 1 treapta
1 - intrarea
2 - iesirea
parametrii termodinamici
T1trfr := T1fr T1trfr = 297.8 K

5
p1trfr := p1fr p1trfr = 1.116  10 Pa
T1tr := T1trfr θ ( λ1) T1tr = 289.392 K
k
k− 1
p1tr := p1fr ( θ ( λ1) )
5
p1tr = 1.01  10 Pa
T2tr := T2trfr θ ( λ2) T2tr = 305.681 K

k
k− 1
p2tr := p2trfr ( θ ( λ2) )
5
p2tr = 1.223  10 Pa
parametri totali ai miscarii relative sunt
5 J
i1tr := Cp T1tr i1tr = 2.908  10
kg
5 J
i2tr := Cp T2tr i2tr = 3.072  10
kg
2 2 m
w1tr := w1a + w1u w1tr = 172.749
s
2 2 m
w2tr := w2a + w2u w2tr = 360.324
s
2
entalpii w1tr 5
ifr1trw := i1tr + ifr1trw = 3.058  10 J
2 kg
2
w2tr 5J
ifr2trw := i2tr + ifr2trw = 3.721  10
2 kg
w2tr
λ2w := λ2w = 1.023
k−1
2  ifr2trw
k+1
w1tr
λ1w := λ1w = 0.541
k−1
2  ifr1trw
k+1
T1tr
temperaturi Tfr1w := Tfr1w = 304.239 K
θ ( λ1w )
T2tr
Tfr2w := Tfr2w = 370.275 K
θ ( λ2w )
p1tr 5
pfr1w := pfr1w = 1.203  10 Pa
pi ( λ1w )
p2tr 5
pfr2w := pfr2w = 2.392  10 Pa
pi ( λ2w )
pic1trfr = 1.252
k− 1
k 5
i2frid := i1trfr ( pic1trfr) i2frid = 3.19  10
treapta 2
intrarea este calculata mai sus adica sctiunea 2

iesirea este sectiunea 3
T3tr := T3trfr θ ( λ3) T3tr = 325.453 K
k
k− 1
p3tr := p3trfr ( θ ( λ3) )
5
p3tr = 1.523  10 Pa
5 J
i3tr := Cp T3tr i3tr = 3.271  10
kg
m
2 2
w3tr := w3a + w3u w3tr = 124.023 s
2
w3tr 5J
2 kg
w3tr
λ3w := λ3w = 0.371
k−1
2  ifr3trw
k+1
T3tr
Tfr3w := Tfr3w = 333.105 K
θ ( λ3w )
p3tr 5
pfr3w := pfr3w = 1.652  10 Pa
pi ( λ3w )
pic2trfr = 1.286
k− 1
k 5 J
kg
treapta 3

T4tr := T4trfr θ ( λ4) T4tr = 347.976 K
k
k− 1
p4tr := p4trfr ( θ ( λ4) )
5
p4tr = 1.925  10 Pa
5 J
i4tr := Cp T4tr i4tr = 3.497  10
kg
2 2 m
w4tr := w4a + w4u w4tr = 97.052
s
2
w4tr 5 J
2 kg
w4tr
λ4w := λ4w = 0.282
k−1
2  ifr4trw
k+1
T4tr
Tfr4w := Tfr4w = 352.663 K
θ ( λ4w )
p4tr 5
pfr4w := pfr4w = 2.017  10 Pa
pi ( λ4w )
pic3trfr = 1.301
k− 1
k 5 J
kg
treapta 4
intrarea este calculata mai sus adica sectiunea 4

T5tr := T5trfr θ ( λ5) T5tr = 370.78 K
k
k− 1
p5tr := p5trfr ( θ ( λ5) )
5
p5tr = 2.403  10 Pa
5 J
i5tr := Cp T5tr i5tr = 3.726  10
kg
m
2 2
w5tr := w5a + w5u w5tr = 76.057 s
2
w5tr 5J
2 kg
w5tr
λ5w := λ5w = 0.215
k−1
2  ifr5trw
k+1
T5tr
Tfr5w := Tfr5w = 373.658 K
θ ( λ5w )
p5tr 5
pfr5w := pfr5w = 2.469  10 Pa
pi ( λ5w )
pic4trfr = 1.278
k− 1
k 5J
kg
treapta 5

T6tr := T6trfr θ ( λ6) T6tr = 393.864 K

k
k− 1
p6tr := p6trfr ( θ ( λ6) )
5
p6tr = 2.969  10 Pa
5 J
i6tr := Cp T6tr i6tr = 3.958  10
kg
2 2 m
w6tr := w6a + w6u w6tr = 61.215
s
2
w6tr 5J
2 kg
w6tr
λ6w := λ6w = 0.168
k−1
2  ifr6trw
k+1
T6tr
Tfr6w := Tfr6w = 395.728 K
θ ( λ6w )
p6tr 5
pfr6w := pfr6w = 3.019  10 Pa
pi ( λ6w )
pic5trfr = 1.257
k− 1
k 5J
kg
treapta 6

T7tr := T7trfr θ ( λ7) T7tr = 417.227 K

k
k− 1
p7tr := p7trfr ( θ ( λ7) )
5
p7tr = 3.633  10 Pa
5 J
i7tr := Cp T7tr i7tr = 4.193  10
kg
m
2 2
w7tr := w7a + w7u w7tr = 47.312 s
2
w7tr 5J
2 kg
w7tr
λ7w := λ7w = 0.126
k−1
2  ifr7trw
k+1
T7tr
Tfr7w := Tfr7w = 418.34 K
θ ( λ7w )
p7tr 5
pfr7w := pfr7w = 3.667  10Pa
pi ( λ7w )
pic6trfr = 1.24
k− 1
k 5J
kg
treapta 7

T8tr := T8trfr θ ( λ8) T8tr = 440.868 K

k
k− 1
p8tr := p8trfr ( θ ( λ8) )
5
p8tr = 4.406  10 Pa
5 J
i8tr := Cp T6tr i8tr = 3.958  10
kg
m
2 2
w8tr := w8a + w8u w8tr = 36.883 s
2
w8tr 5J
2 kg
w8tr
λ8w := λ8w = 0.101
k−1
2  ifr8trw
k+1
T8tr
Tfr8w := Tfr8w = 441.625 K
θ ( λ8w )
p8tr 5
pfr8w := pfr8w = 4.432  10 Pa
pi ( λ8w )
pic7trfr = 1.225
k− 1
k 5 J
kg
treapta 8

T9tr := T9trfr θ ( λ9) T9tr = 464.787 K

k
k− 1
p9tr := p9trfr ( θ ( λ9) )
5
p9tr = 5.3  10 Pa
5 J
i9tr := Cp T6tr i9tr = 3.958  10
kg
m
2 2
w9tr := w9a + w9u w9tr = 33.532 s
2
w8tr 5J
2 kg
w9tr
λ9w := λ9w = 0.092
k−1
2  ifr9trw
k+1
T9tr
Tfr9w := Tfr9w = 465.447 K
θ ( λ9w )
p9tr 5
pfr9w := pfr9w = 5.327  10 Pa
pi ( λ9w )
pic8trfr = 1.211
k− 1
k 5 J
kg
treapta 9
intrarea este calculata mai sus adica sectiunea 8

iesirea este sectiunea de iesire din compresor
4. Profilarea treptei si calculul variatiei parametrilor termodinamici in
lungul razei
4.1 calculul variatiei parametrilor cinematici si termodinamici in lungul razei
profilarea se face dupa legea : circulatie constanta Γ=ct
rm - raza medie
r -raza curenta unde se face calculul
Componenta tangentila a vitezei absolute
pentru 1 prima treapta
diametrul mediu Dm1 := Dv − Db1 Dm1 = 0.198 m

Dm1
raza medie rm1 := rm1 = 0.099 m
2
Db1
raza curenta unde se face calculul este la rb1 := rb1 = 0.126
2
rb1 m
cred ca C1um := C1u
rm1 s
C1am := C1a
Componenta tangentiala a vitezei absolute

rm1 m
C1upf := C1um C1upf = 112.548
rb1 s
Componenta axiala a vitezei absolute
m
C1apf := C1am C1apf = 64.979
s
viteza absoluta
2 2 m
C1pf := C1apf + C1upf C1pf = 129.959
s
unghiurile
α := atan 
C1apf  180
 α = 30 grd
 C1upf  π
C1pf
λ := λ = 0.412
k−1
2  i1trfr
k+1
m
w1apf := C1apf w1apf = 64.979
s
m
w1upf := u1m − C1pf w1upf = 142.651
s
2 2 m
w1pf := w1upf + w1apf w1pf = 156.753
s
βm := atan   180
w1apf
 βm = 24.49 grd
 w1upf  π
marimile sistemului de referinta mobil
2
w1pf 5 J
i1wfrpf := i1trfr + i1wfrpf = 3.114  10
2 kg
w1pf
λ1wpf := λ1wpf = 0.487
k−1
2  i1wfrpf
k+1
k−1
θ ( λ1wpf ) := 1 −  λ1wpf θ ( λ1wpf ) = 0.961
2
k+1
T1wpf := Tfr1w θ ( λ1wpf ) T1wpf = 292.235 k
k
k− 1
p1wpf := pfr1w ( θ ( λ1wpf ) )
5
p1wpf = 1.045  10 Pa
pentru 2 treapta

Dm2
2
Db2
2
rb2
m
rm2
s
C2am := C2a

rm2 m
C2upf := C2um C2upf = 21.814
rb2 s
m
C2apf := C2am C2apf = 153.089
s
viteza absoluta
2 2 m
C2pf := C2apf + C2upf C2pf = 154.636
s
unghiurile
α := atan 
C2apf  180
 α = 81.89 grd
 C2upf  π
C2pf
λ := λ = 0.474
k−1
2  i2trfr
k+1
m
s
m
w2upf := u2m − C2pf w2upf = 118.066
s
2 2 m
w2pf := w2upf + w2apf w2pf = 193.328
s
βm := atan 
w2apf  180
 βm = 52.36 grd
 w2upf  π
2
w2pf 5 J
2 kg
w2pf
λ2wpf := λ2wpf = 0.576
k−1
2  i2wfrpf
k+1
k−1
θ ( λ2wpf ) := 1 −  λ2wpf θ ( λ2wpf ) = 0.945
2
k+1
T2wpf := Tfr2w θ ( λ2wpf ) T2wpf = 349.793 K

k
k− 1
5
p2wpf = 1.96  10 Pa
pentru 3 treapta

Dm3
2
Db3
2
rb3
m
rm3
s
C3am := C3a
rm3 m
C3upf := C3um C3upf = 164.255
rb3 s
m
C3apf := C3am C3apf = 60.02
s
viteza absoluta
2 2 m
C3pf := C3apf + C3upf C3pf = 174.878
s
unghiurile
α := atan 
C3apf  180
 α = 20.073 grd
 C3upf  π
C3pf
λ := λ = 0.517
k−1
2  i3trfr
k+1
m
s
m
w3upf := u3m − C3pf w3upf = 97.91
s
2 2 m
w3pf := w3upf + w3apf w3pf = 114.842
s
βm := atan   180
w3apf
 βm = 31.509 grd
 w3upf  π
2
w3pf 5 J
2 kg
w3pf
λ3wpf := λ3wpf = 0.336
k−1
2  i3wfrpf
k+1
k−1
θ ( λ3wpf ) := 1 −  λ3wpf θ ( λ3wpf ) = 0.981
2
k+1
k
k− 1
5
p3wpf = 1.545  10 Pa
pentru 4 treapta

Dm4
2
Db4
2
rb4
cred ca
C4um := C4u m
rm4
s
C4am := C4a

rm4 m
C4upf := C4um C4upf = 191.275
rb4 s
m
C4apf := C4am C4apf = 52.55
s
viteza absoluta
2 2 m
C4pf := C4apf + C4upf C4pf = 198.363
s
unghiurile
α := atan 
C4apf  180
 α = 15.362 grd
 C4upf  π
C4pf
λ := λ = 0.565
k−1
2  i4trfr
k+1
m
s
m
w4upf := u4m − C4pf w4upf = 74.506
s
2 2 m
w4pf := w4upf + w4apf w4pf = 91.174
s
βm := atan   180
w4apf
 βm = 35.196 grd
 w4upf  π
2
w4pf 5 J
2 kg
w4pf
λ4wpf := λ4wpf = 0.258
k−1
2  i4wfrpf
k+1
k−1
θ ( λ4wpf ) := 1 −  λ4wpf θ ( λ4wpf ) = 0.989
2
k+1
k
k− 1
5
p4wpf = 1.94  10 Pa
pentru 5 treapta

Dm5
2
Db5
2
rb5
m
rm5
s
C5am := C5a

rm5 m
C5upf := C5um C5upf = 212.75
rb5 s
m
C5apf := C5am C5apf = 46.489
s
viteza absoluta
2 2 m
C5pf := C5apf + C5upf C5pf = 217.77
s
unghiurile
α := atan 
C5apf  180
 α = 12.326 grd
 C5upf  π
C5pf
λ := λ = 0.599
k−1
2  i5trfr
k+1
m
s
m
w5upf := u5m − C5pf w5upf = 55.175
s
2 2 m
s
βm := atan   180
w5apf
 βm = 40.117 grd
 w5upf  π
2
w5pf 5 J
2 kg
w5pf
λ5wpf := λ5wpf = 0.198
k−1
2  i5wfrpf
k+1
k−1
θ ( λ5wpf ) := 1 −  λ5wpf θ ( λ5wpf ) = 0.993
2
k+1
k
k− 1
5
p5wpf = 2.413  10 Pa
pentru 6 treapta

Dm6
2
Db6
2
rb6 m
rm6 s
C6am := C6a

rm6 m
C6upf := C6um C6upf = 230.527
rb6 s
m
C6apf := C6am C6apf = 44.067
s
viteza absoluta
2 2 m
C6pf := C6apf + C6upf C6pf = 234.701
s
unghiurile
α := atan 
C6apf  180
 α = 10.822 grd
 C6upf  π
C6pf
λ := λ = 0.625
k−1
2  i6trfr
k+1
m
s
m
s
m
w6upf := u6m − C6pf w6upf = 38.316
s
2 2 m
s
βm := atan 
w6apf  180
 βm = 48.993 grd
 w6upf  π
2
w6pf 5 J
2 kg
w6pf
λ6wpf := λ6wpf = 0.155
k−1
2  i6wfrpf
k+1
k−1
θ ( λ6wpf ) := 1 −  λ6wpf θ ( λ6wpf ) = 0.996
2
k+1
k
k− 1
5
p6wpf = 2.977  10 Pa
pentru 7 treapta

Dm7
2
Db7
2
rb7 m
C7um := C7u
rm7 s
rb7 m
rm7 s
C7am := C7a
rm7 m
C7upf := C7um C7upf = 245.582
rb7 s
m
C7apf := C7am C7apf = 38.498
s
viteza absoluta
2 2 m
C7pf := C7apf + C7upf C7pf = 248.582
s
unghiurile
α := atan 
C7apf  180
 α = 8.909 grd
 C7upf  π
C7pf
λ := λ = 0.642
k−1
2  i7trfr
k+1
m
s
m
w7upf := u7m − C7pf w7upf = 24.501
s
2 2 m
s
βm := atan   180
w7apf
 π βm = 57.527 grd
 w7upf 

2
w7pf 5 J
2 kg
w7pf
λ7wpf := λ7wpf = 0.118
k−1
2  i7wfrpf
k+1
k−1
θ ( λ7wpf ) := 1 −  λ7wpf θ ( λ7wpf ) = 0.998
2
k+1
k
k− 1
5
p7wpf = 3.637  10 Pa
pentru 8 prima treapta

Dm8
2
Db8
2
rb8
cred ca
C8um := C8u m
rm8 s
C8am := C8a
rm8 m
C8upf := C8um C8upf = 258.499
rb8 s
m
s
m
C8apf := C8am C8apf = 33.851
s
viteza absoluta
2 2 m
C8pf := C8apf + C8upf C8pf = 260.706
s
unghiurile
α := atan 
C8apf  180
 α = 7.46 grd
 C8upf  π
C8pf
λ := λ = 0.654
k−1
2  i8trfr
k+1
m
s
m
w8upf := u8m − C8pf w8upf = 12.438
s
2 2 m
s
βm := atan   180
w8apf
 π βm = 69.825 grd
 w8upf 
2
w8pf 5 J
2 kg
w8pf
λ8wpf := λ8wpf = 0.09
k−1
2  i8wfrpf
k+1
k−1
θ ( λ8wpf ) := 1 −  λ8wpf
2
k+1
k−1
θ ( λ8wpf ) := 1 −  λ8wpf θ ( λ8wpf ) = 0.999
2
k+1
k
k− 1
5
p8wpf = 4.411  10 Pa
4.2 Profilarea treptei
se defineste tbar = pasul relativ , tbar = t / b si desimea retelei b / t
Utlizam un profil C4 avand abscisa sagetii maxime '' a '' si coarda '' b ''
pentru prima 1 treapta
Δβtr1 := β2 − β1 Δβtr1 = 9.296
Δβfrtr1 := 1.15 Δβtr1 Δβfrtr1 = 10.69
notam cu abar = a/b abar := 0.45

Db1
raza la baza rb1 := rb1 = 0.126 m
2
coeficientul experimental
mtr1 := 0.18 + 0.92 ( abar) − 0.002 β2 mtr1 = 0.304

2
1.15 Δβtr1
t1bar := 3 − t1bar = 0.501
0.2 β2 − 2
unde in este - incidenta la regimul nominal in = -2 pt primele trepte

in = 2 - 3 grade pentru ultimele trepte
dar incidenta nominala optima
inopt := 0
in := −2 grade
curbura paletei se calculeaza
Δβtr1 − in
θtr1 := θtr1 = 14.388
1 − mtr1 t1bar
deviatia la iesirea din retea
δtr1 := mtr1 θtr1 t1bar δtr1 = 3.092
Unghiurile formate de coarda cu fibra medie in bordurile de atac si de fuga sunt
θ1tr1 := 0.6 θtr1bord de atac θ1tr1 = 8.633

θ2tr1 := 0.1 θtr1bord de fuga θ2tr1 = 1.439
Unghiul de fixare a profilului in retea
βftr1 := 90 − ( β1 + in + θ1tr1)βftr1 = 61.272
B1
b1 := b1 = 0.056 m
π 
cos  βftr1 
 180 
pasul retelei
t1tr := b1 t1bar t1tr = 0.028 m

numarul paletelor
2 π rb1
zptr1 :=
t1tr
2 π rb1
zptr1 := zptr1 = 28.372
t1tr
aleg acum numar intreg zp zpptr1 := 28 si refacem calculul in paramertrii primi
recalcularea pasului relativ
2 π rb1
tp1tr := tp1tr = 0.028
zpptr1
recalculam latimea
tp1tr
bptr1 := bptr1 = 0.056
t1bar
recalculam B
π 
Btr1 := bptr1 cos  βftr1  Btr1 = 0.027
 180 
se alege dbar=0.04-1 sau dbar=0.15
aleg dbar := 0.3
calcularea grosimii maxime
ϕmax1 := b1 dbar ϕmax1 = 0.017 m
calculam razele de curbura la bordul de atac si de fuga
−3
rba1 := 0.13 ϕmax1 rba1 = 2.171  10 m
−3
rbf1 := 0.06 ϕmax1 rbf1 = 1.002  10 m
pentru 2 treapta
Δβtr2 := β3 − β2 Δβtr2 = −2.448
Δβfrtr2 := 1.15 Δβtr2 Δβfrtr2 = −2.815

Db2
raza la baza rb2 := rb2 = 0.127
2
mtr2 := 0.18 + 0.92 ( abar) − 0.002 β3 mtr2 = 0.308

2
1.15 Δβtr2
t2bar := 3 − t2bar = 3.743
0.2 β3 − 2

inopt := 0
in := −2 grade
Δβtr2 − in
θtr2 := θtr2 = −1.11
1 − mtr2 t2bar
δtr2 := mtr2 θtr2 t2bar δtr2 = −0.663
θ1tr2 := 0.6 θtr2bord de atac θ1tr2 = −0.666

θ2tr2 := 0.1 θtr2 θ2tr2 = −0.111
θ2tr2 := 0.1 θtr2bord de fuga θ2tr2 = −0.111
βftr2 := 90 − ( β2 + in + θ2tr2)βftr2 = 60.72
B2
b2 := b2 = 0.058 m
π 
 180 
pasul retelei
t2tr := b2 t2bar t2tr = 0.217 m
numarul paletelor
2 π rb2
zptr2 := zptr2 = 3.687
t2tr
2 π rb2
tp2tr := tp2tr = 0.133
zpptr2
recalculam latimea
tp2tr
bptr2 := bptr2 = 0.036
t2bar
recalculam B
π 
 180 
aleg dbar := 0.3

ϕmax2 := b2 dbar ϕmax2 = 0.017
−3
rba2 := 0.13 ϕmax2 rba2 = 2.258  10
−3
rbf2 := 0.06 ϕmax2 rbf2 = 1.042  10
pentru 3 treapta
Δβtr3 := β4 − β3 Δβtr3 = 3.84

Db3
2
mtr3 := 0.18 + 0.92 ( abar) − 0.002 β4 mtr3 = 0.301

2
1.15 Δβtr3
t3bar := 3 − t3bar = 2.031
0.2 β4 − 2

inopt := 0
in := −2 grade
Δβtr3 − in
θtr3 :=
1 − mtr3 t3bar
Δβtr3 − in
θtr3 := θtr3 = 10.22
1 − mtr3 t3bar

βftr3 := 90 − ( β3 + in + θ2tr3)βftr3 = 62.035
B3
b3 := b3 = 0.064 m
π 
 180 
pasul retelei
t3tr := b3 t2bar t3tr = 0.24 m
numarul paletelor
2 π rb3
zptr3 := zptr3 = 3.354
t3tr
2 π rb3
tp3tr := tp3tr = 0.134
zpptr3
recalculam latimea
tp3tr
bptr3 := bptr3 = 0.066
t3bar
recalculam B
π 
 180 
aleg dbar := 0.3
−3
rba3 := 0.13 ϕmax3 rba3 = 2.503  10
−3
rbf3 := 0.06 ϕmax3 rbf3 = 1.155  10
pentru 4 treapta
Δβtr4 := β5 − β4 Δβtr4 = 4.896

Db4
2
mtr4 := 0.18 + 0.92 ( abar) − 0.002 β5 mtr4 = 0.291

2
1.15 Δβtr4
t4bar := 3 − t4bar = 1.983
0.2 β5 − 2

inopt := 0
in := −2 grade
Δβtr4 − in
θtr4 := θtr4 = 11.682
1 − mtr4 t4bar

βftr4 := 90 − ( β5 + in + θ2tr4)βftr4 = 53.153
B4
b4 := b4 = 0.054 m
π 
 180 
pasul retelei
t4tr := b4 t4bar t4tr = 0.106 m

numarul paletelor
2 π rb4
zptr4 := zptr4 = 7.639
t4tr
zpptr4 := 10
2 π rb4
tp4tr := tp4tr = 0.081
zpptr4
recalculam latimea
tp4tr
bptr4 := bptr4 = 0.041
t4bar
recalculam B
π 
 180 
aleg dbar := 0.3
−3
rba4 := 0.13 ϕmax4 rba4 = 2.093  10
−4
rbf4 := 0.06 ϕmax4 rbf4 = 9.659  10
pentru 5 treapta
Δβtr5 := β6 − β5 Δβtr5 = 8.364

Db5
2
mtr5 := 0.18 + 0.92 ( abar) − 0.002 β6 mtr5 = 0.274

2
1.15 Δβtr5
t5bar := 3 − t5bar = 1.262
0.2 β5 − 2

inopt := 0
in := 2 grade
Δβtr5 − in
θtr5 := θtr5 = 9.198
1 − mtr5 t5bar


βftr5 := 90 − ( β6 + in + θ2tr5)βftr5 = 41.036
B5
b5 := b5 = 0.046 m
π 
 180 
pasul retelei
t5tr := b5 t5bar t5tr = 0.058 m

numarul paletelor
2 π rb5
zptr5 := zptr5 = 14.146
t5tr
2 π rb5
tp5tr := tp5tr = 0.075
zpptr5
recalculam latimea
tp5tr
bptr5 := bptr5 = 0.059
t5bar
recalculam B
π 
 180 
aleg dbar := 0.3

−3
rba5 := 0.13 ϕmax5 rba5 = 1.791  10
−4
rbf5 := 0.06 ϕmax5 rbf5 = 8.265  10
pentru 6 treapta
Δβtr6 := β7 − β6 Δβtr6 = 8.417

Db6
2
mtr6 := 0.18 + 0.92 ( abar) − 0.002 β7 mtr6 = 0.257

2
1.15 Δβtr6
t6bar := 3 − t6bar = 1.911
0.2 β7 − 2

inopt := 0
inopt := 0
in := 2 grade
Δβtr6 − in
θtr6 := θtr6 = 9.962
1 − mtr6 t6bar

βftr6 := 90 − ( β6 + in + θ2tr6)βftr6 = 40.96
B6
b6 := b6 = 0.05 m
π 
 180 
pasul retelei
t6tr := b6 t6bar t6tr = 0.095 m

numarul paletelor
2 π rb6
zptr6 := zptr6 = 8.698
t6tr

2 π rb6
tp6tr := tp6tr = 0.103
zpptr6
recalculam latimea
tp5tr
bptr6 := bptr6 = 0.039
t6bar
recalculam B
π 
 180 
aleg dbar := 0.3
−3
rba6 := 0.13 ϕmax6 rba6 = 1.94  10
−4
rbf6 := 0.06 ϕmax6 rbf6 = 8.954  10
pentru 7 treapta
Δβtr7 := β8 − β7 Δβtr7 = 12.144

Db7
raza la baza rb7 := rb7 = 0.133
2
mtr7 := 0.18 + 0.92 ( abar) − 0.002 β8 mtr7 = 0.233
2
1.15 Δβtr7
t7bar := 3 − t7bar = 1.766
0.2 β8 − 2

inopt := 0
in := 3 grade
Δβtr7 − in
θtr7 := θtr7 = 13.248
1 − mtr7 t7bar

βftr7 := 90 − ( β7 + in + θ2tr7)βftr7 = 31.214
B7
b7 := b7 = 0.048
π 
 180 
pasul retelei
t7tr := b7 t7bar t7tr = 0.085
numarul paletelor
2 π rb7
zptr7 := zptr7 = 9.819
t7tr
2 π rb7
tp7tr := tp7tr = 0.104
zpptr7
recalculam latimea
tp7tr
bptr7 := bptr7 = 0.059
t7bar
recalculam B
π 
 180 
aleg dbar := 0.3

−3
rba7 := 0.13 ϕmax7 rba7 = 1.876  10
−4
rbf7 := 0.06 ϕmax7 rbf7 = 8.657  10
TURBINA
Turbina este organul sistemului de propulsie care realizeaza transformarea energiei cinetic e
a gazelor de ardere in lucru mecanic la axului grupului turbocompresor .
Notatii lttr - lucru mecanic al tubinei pe treapta
Date din ciclu :
λca := 2.878
5
p3fr := 6.734 10 Pa T3fr := 1133 K
5 3
p4fr := 2.952 10 Pa T4fr := 944.315  10 K kp := 1.33
J
3 3 J kg
i3fr := 1322  10 kg ltidfr := 244.7 10 Ma := 20
kg s
3 J m
i4idfr := 1078  10 C5id := 1043 minL := 14.67
kg s
3 J 3 J
ltfr := 220.2 10 Cpprim := 1.165 10
kg kg K
kp − 1
Rp := Cpprim Rp = 289.06
kp
1 . Alegerea variantei constructive :
turbina axiala
2 . Calculul global al turbinei
2.1 Determinarea numarului de trepte si repartizarea lucrului mecanic pe treapta .
Pentru determinarea numarului de trepte se alege raportul U/Co=0.2-0.4
U - viteza tangentiala la fibra medie la intrare in turbina .

Co - viteza fictiva ce da un echivalent cinematic al destinderii complete .
Dcv - diametrul la varf al compresorului Dcv := 0.45 m
determinarea numarului de trepte
2
C5id J
Δiid := ltidfr + Δiid = 7.886  10
5
din ciclu avem :
2 kg
din ciclu rezulta :
2  Δiid
3
Co := Co = 1.256  10 m/s
alegem raportul U/Co = 0.35 rezulta
m
U := Co 0.36 U = 452.119
s
alegem diametrul mediu al turbinei este constant . Dtm = ct
Dtv := 1.11 Dcv Dtv = 0.5 m
viteza la iesire din camera de ardere este :
m
C3 := 3.8 T3fr C3 = 127.908
s
se alege Y := 0.52
2
ntr :=  Co Y  ntr = 2.086
numarul de trepte dat de relatia  U 
 
numarul de trepte este n n := 2
repartizarea lucrului mecanic pe trepte
se alege raportul lttr1fr / lttr2fr = 1 .3

avand in vedere ca ltfr = lttr1fr + lttr2fr si tinand seama de alegerea raportului rezulta
ltfr = lttr2fr * 1.3 + lttr2fr rezulta
lucru mecanic pe treapta 2 de turbina este
ltfr 4 J
lttr2fr := lttr2fr = 9.574  10
2.3 kg
lucru mecanic pe treapta 1 de turbina este

J
5
lttr1fr := ltfr − lttr2fr lttr1fr = 1.245  10 kg
2.2 Calculul global la raza medie
2.2.1 Determinarea parametrilor termodinamici la intrare si iesire din treapta .
se aleg randamentele celor 2 trepte .
randamentul trepta 1 de turbina este : httr1fr

ηttr1fr := 0.87
randamentul trepta 2 de turbina este : httr2fr
ηttr2fr := 0.88
determinarea parametrilor pe treapta 1
6 J
i4tr1fr := i3fr − lttr1fr i4tr1fr = 1.198  10
kg
lttr1fr 6 J
i4tr1frid := i3fr − i4tr1frid = 1.179  10
ηttr1fr kg
kp
kp− 1
p4tr1fr := p3fr 
i4tr1frid  5
 p4tr1fr = 4.244  10 Pa
 i3fr 
determinarea parametrilor pe treapta 2
6 J
i4tr2fr := i4tr1fr − lttr2fr i4tr2fr = 1.102  10
kg
lttr2fr 6 J
i4tr2frid := i4tr1fr − i4tr2frid = 1.089  10
ηttr2fr kg
kp
kp− 1
p4tr2fr := p4tr1fr 
i4tr2frid  5
 p4tr2fr = 2.891  10 Pa
 i4tr1fr 
deci se verifica presiunile p4trfr= p4fr
2.2.2 Determinarea sectiunilor de intrare si iesire turbina / treapta 1 si 2
TREAPTA 1
calculul ariei la iesirea din turbina / TREAPTA 1
se aleg λ4 λ4tr1 := 0.56 α4tr1 := 90 grd iar sin( α4 ) = 1
1 1
kp− 1 kp− 1
q ( λ4tr1) :=  kp + 1 2 kp − 1 
 λ4tr1  1 − λ4tr1  q ( λ4tr1) = 0.775
 2  
   kp + 1 
Mga :=  1 +   Ma
1 kg
 Mga = 20.474
 λca  minL  s
i4tr1fr 3
T4tr1fr := T4tr1fr = 1.028  10 K
Cpprim
din ecuatia debitului rezulta
Mga T4tr1fr 2
A4tr1 := A4tr1 = 0.051 m
0.039 p4tr1fr q ( λ4tr1)
diametrul la varf in sectiunea de iesire din turbina treapta 1
D4tvtr1 := 1.11 Dcv D4tvtr1 = 0.5 m
diametrul la baza retelei de palete mobile :
2 A4tr1
D4tbtr1 := D4tvtr1 − 4  D4tbtr1 = 0.429 m
π
inaltimea paletei h4
D4tvtr1 − D4tbtr1
h4tr1 := h4tr1 = 0.035 m
2
diametrul mediu al turbinei treapta 1
D4tvtr1 + D4tbtr1
Dtmtr1 := Dtmtr1 = 0.464 m
2
din ecuatia debitului in sectiunea 3 rezulta A3 de intrare
C3
λ3 := λ3 = 0.209
kp − 1
2  i3fr
kp + 1
1 1
kp− 1 kp− 1
q ( λ3 ) :=  kp + 1  λ3  1 − λ3 2 kp − 1  q ( λ3 ) = 0.326
 2     
   kp + 1 
Mga T3fr 2
A3tr1 := A3tr1 = 0.081 m
0.039 p3fr q ( λ3 )
avand in vedere ca A3 = π * Dm* h3
A3tr1
h3tr1 := h3tr1 = 0.055 m
π Dtmtr1
verificarea orientativa a divergentei canalului g
.
se are in vedere urmatoarele notatii :

- hp = inaltimea paletei
- xp = latimea paletei fie hbar = hp / xp
- ∆i = jocul axial intre retelele de palete ∆ibar = ∆i / xp
recomandarile sunt :
treapta 1
pentru reteau de palete fixe hpf1bar = hpf1 / xpf1 se alege hpf1bar = 1.4
pentru reteau de palete mobile hpm1bar = hmf1 / xpm1 se alege hpm1bar = 3.5
- ∆i = jocul axial intre retelele de palete ∆ibar = ∆i / xp ∆ibar = 0.25
se face o prima verificare urmand ca verificarea exacta a gradului de divergenta sa se faca

mai tarziu
se alege Δibar := 0.25
numarul de retele zr := 2  n zr = 4
gradul de divergenta este :
 1−
h3tr1 
 h4tr1  180
γ := atanh4tr1   γ = −0.243
 zr ( 1 + Δibar) − Δibar π
deci verifica conditia γ <= 15 grd

TREAPTA 2
calculul ariei la iesirea din turbina / TREAPTA 2
se aleg λ4 λ4tr2 := 0.58 α4tr2 := 90 grd iar sin( α4 ) = 1
1 1
kp− 1 kp− 1
q ( λ4tr2) :=  kp + 1 2 kp − 1 
 λ4tr2  1 − λ4tr2  q ( λ4tr2) = 0.795
 2  
   kp + 1 
Mga :=  1 +   Ma
1
kg
 λca  minL  Mga = 20.474
s
i4tr2fr
T4tr2fr := T4tr2fr = 945.751 K
Cpprim
din ecuatia debitului rezulta
Mga T4tr2fr 2
A4tr2 := A4tr2 = 0.07 m
0.039 p4tr2fr q ( λ4tr2)
diametrul la varf in sectiunea de iesire din turbina treapta 2
D4tvtr2 := 1.14 Dcv D4tvtr2 = 0.513 m
diametrul la baza retelei de palete mobile :
2 A4tr2
D4tbtr2 := D4tvtr2 − 4  D4tbtr2 = 0.417 m
π
inaltimea paletei h4
D4tvtr1 − D4tbtr2
h4tr2 := h4tr2 = 0.041 m
2
diametrul mediu al turbinei treapta 2
D4tvtr2 + D4tbtr2
Dtmtr2 := Dtmtr2 = 0.465 m
2
din ecuatia debitului in sectiunea 3 rezulta A3 de intrare
λ3tr2 := λ4tr1
1 1
kp− 1 kp− 1
q ( λ3tr2) :=  kp + 1 2 kp − 1 
 λ3tr2  1 − λ3tr2  q ( λ3tr2) = 0.775
 2  
   kp + 1 
Mga T4tr1fr 2
A3tr2 := A3tr2 = 0.051 m
0.039 p4tr1fr q ( λ3tr2)
avand in vedere ca A3 = π * Dm* h3
A3tr2
h3tr2 := h3tr2 = 0.035 m
π Dtmtr2
verificarea orientativa a divergentei canalului g

.
se are in vedere urmatoarele notatii :

- hp = inaltimea paletei
- xp = latimea paletei fie hbar = hp / xp

- ∆i = jocul axial intre retelele de palete ∆ibar = ∆i / xp
recomandarile sunt :
treapta 2
pentru reteau de palete fixe hpf2bar = hpf2 / xpf2 se alege hpf1bar = 3.1
pentru reteau de palete mobile hpm2bar = hmf2 / xpm2 se alege hpm2bar = 4
- ∆i = jocul axial intre retelele de palete ∆ibar = ∆i / xp ∆ibar = 0.25

se face o prima verificare urmand ca verificarea exacta a gradului de divergenta sa se faca mai
tarziu
se alege Δibar := 0.25
numarul de retele zr := 2  n zr = 4
gradul de divergenta este :
 1−
h3tr2 
 h4tr2  180
γ := atanh4tr2   γ = 0.076
 zr ( 1 + Δibar) − Δibar π
deci verifica conditia γ <= 15 grd
2.2.3 Calculul treptelor turbinei
2.2.3.1 Calculul trepta 1
se impune α4tr1 = 85 - 90 grd α4tr1 := 87 grd
aria canalului de lucru este A4tr1
A4tr1 := π Dtmtr1  h4tr1

2
A4tr1 = 0.051 m
i4tr1fr 3
T4tr1fr := T4tr1fr = 1.028  10 K
Cpprim
din ecuatia debitului determinam pe λ4tr1
Mga T4tr1fr
qλ4tr1 := qλ4tr1 = 0.776
π
0.039 p4tr1fr A4tr1 sin α4tr1 
 180 
q ( λ4tr1) := 0.776
1 1
kp− 1 kp− 1
kp − 1 kp + 1 
q ( λ4tr1) :=  1 −
2
 λ4tr1   λ4tr1  
 kp + 1   2 
q ( λ4tr1) := q ( λ4tr1) − 0.776 calculam pe λ4tr1 λ4tr1 := 0.84
determinam triunghiul de viteze in sectiunea 4tr1
viteza absoluta in sectiunea 4tr1
kp − 1 m
C4tr1 := λ4tr1 2   i4tr1fr C4tr1 = 489.236
kp + 1 s
viteza absoluta axila in sectiunea 4tr1
π
C4tr1a := C4tr1  sin α4tr1  m
 C4tr1a = 488.565
 180  s
viteza absoluta tangentiala in sectiunea 4tr1
π
C4tr1u := C4tr1  cos α4tr1  m
 C4tr1u = 25.605
 180  s
parametrii relativi
rot
fie nr = turatia grupului turbocompresor nr := 13800
min
π nr 1
ω := ω = 1.445  10
3
ω - viteza unghiulara de rotatie a rotorului
30 s
ω Dtmtr1 m
Um4tr1 := Um4tr1 = 335.587
2 s
m
w4tr1u := C4tr1u + Um4tr1 w4tr1u = 361.192
s
m
w4tr1a := C4tr1a w4tr1a = 488.565
s
de unde rezulta viteza relativa pe treapta 1
2 2 m
w4tr1 := w4tr1a + w4tr1u w4tr1 = 607.582
s
fie lu - lucrul mecanic de destindere a gazelor de ardere
lttr1fr 5 J
lutr1 := lutr1 = 1.27  10
0.98 kg
dar pentu orice masina cu palete lu = u* DCu

pentru treapta 1 lutr1 = Um* ( C3pu - C4tr1u )
m
dar Um := Um4tr1 Um = 335.587
s
calculam
lutr1 m
C3pu := − C4tr1u C3pu = 352.839 de unde rezulta
Um s
C3pu
λc3pu := λc3pu = 0.577
kp − 1
2  i3fr
kp + 1
se alege coeficientul de scadere al vitezei in reteau de palete fixe a treptei 1 datorita frecarilor
m
ϕtr1 := 0.97 dar Umtr1 := Um C3ptr1u := C3pu
s
regimul critic poate fi atins in reteau de palete fixe sau reteaua de palete mobile .
aprecierea regimului .
- pentru reteaua de palete fixe
 ( kp − 1 ) 1 − ϕtr1 2 
λc3ptr1cr := ϕtr1  1 − 
( ) λc3ptr1cr = 0.961
 2 
se recomanda ( λc3ptr1 = λc3ptr1 - 1.0 ) se alege din interval valoarea
se alege λc3ptr1 := 0.98
- pentru reteau de palete mobile
se alege ψtr1 := 0.96
λw4tr1cr :=
1
3
(
 1 + 2  ψtr1
2 ) λw4tr1cr = 0.948
se recomanda ( λw4tr1 = λw4tr1cr - 1.0 ) se alege din interval valoarea
se alege λw4tr1 := 0.98
λc3pu
α3ptr1 := acos   180
 α3ptr1 = 53.959 grd
 λc3ptr1  π
C3ptr1u m
C3ptr1 := C3ptr1 = 599.702
π
cos α3ptr1   s

 180 
π
C3ptr1a := C3ptr1 sin α3ptr1   m
 C3ptr1a = 484.92
 180  s
w3ptr1a := C3ptr1a w3ptr1a = 484.92
w3ptr1u := C3ptr1u − Umtr1 w3ptr1u = 17.253

β3ptr1 := atan
w3ptr1a  180
 β3ptr1 = 87.962 grd
 w3ptr1u  π
2 2 m
w3ptr1 := w3ptr1a + w3ptr1u w3ptr1 = 485.227
s
dar deducem cine este i3ptr1
2
C3ptr1  ( kp + 1 ) 6 J
i3ptr1 := i3ptr1 = 1.322  10
λc3ptr1  2  ( kp − 1 )
2 kg
2
w3ptr1 6 J
iw3ptr1fr := i3ptr1 − iw3ptr1fr = 1.204  10
2 kg
6 J
iwtr1fr := iw3ptr1fr iwtr1fr = 1.204  10
kg
w3ptr1
λw3ptr1 := λw3ptr1 = 0.831
kp − 1
2  iwtr1fr
kp + 1
2
C3ptr1 6 J
i3ptr1fr := i3ptr1 + i3ptr1fr = 1.502  10
2 kg
2
C3ptr1 6 J
i3ptr1id := i3ptr1fr − i3ptr1id = 1.311  10
2  ϕtr1
2 kg
avand in vedere relatia lui relatia coeficientului de pierdere de presiune totala al primei trepte
σpftr1fr = p3ptr1fr / p3tr1fr
3
cum T3tr1fr := T3fr T3tr1fr = 1.133  10 K
i3tr1fr := T3tr1fr  Cpprim p3tr1fr := p3fr

si calculam p3ptr1fr cu relatia
kp
kp− 1
 2
 1 − kp − 1  λc3ptr1 
 kp + 1 ϕtr1 
σpftr1fr := σpftr1fr = 0.981
 kp − 1 2
 1 − kp + 1  λc3ptr1 
 
p3ptr1fr := σpftr1fr p3tr1fr

5
rezulta p3ptr1fr = 6.603  10 Pa
cu aceste formule calculam p3ptr1idfr cu relatia
kp
kp− 1
p3ptr1id := p3ptr1fr  
i3ptr1id  5
 p3ptr1id = 3.815  10 Pa
 i3ptr1fr 
 w4tr12 2
 
1
Δipmidtr1 := Δipmidtr1 = 8.256  10
4
− w3ptr1
2  ψtr1 2 
 
kp
kp− 1
p3ptr1 := p3ptr1fr   
i3ptr1 5
 p3ptr1 = 3.949  10 Pa
 i3ptr1fr 
kp
kp− 1
Δipmidtr1 
p4tr1 := p3ptr1  1 −
5
 p4tr1 = 3.045  10 Pa
 i3ptr1 
cand avem iwfr = ct
2 2
w4tr1 − w3ptr1 6 J
i4tr1 := i3ptr1 − i4tr1 = 1.255  10
2 kg
2
C4tr1 6 J
i4tr1fr := i4tr1 + i4tr1fr = 1.375  10
2 kg
kp
kp− 1
p4tr1fr := p4tr1   
i4tr1 5
p4tr1fr = 2.11  10 K
 i4tr1fr 
 kp− 1

  p4tr1  kp  5 J
lttr1idfr := i3ptr1fr 1 −    lttr1idfr = 2.684  10
  p3tr1fr  kg
 kp− 1

  p4tr1fr  kp  5
lttr1fr := i3tr1fr 1 −    lttr1fr = 3.303  10 J
lttr1idfr
recalculare lui htr1fr ηtr1fr := ηtr1fr = 0.813
lttr1fr
gradul de reactiune energetic rtctr1
Δipmidtr1
ρtctr1 := ρtctr1 = 0.308
lttr1idfr
2.2.3.2 Calculul trepta 2
se impune α4tr2 = 85 - 90 grd α4tr2 := 88 grd
aria canalului de lucru este A4tr2
A4tr2 := π Dtmtr2  h4tr2

2
A4tr2 = 0.06 m
i4tr2fr
T4tr2fr := T4tr2fr = 945.751 K
Cpprim
din ecuatia debitului determinam pe λ4tr2
Mga T4tr2fr
qλ4tr2 := qλ4tr2 = 0.925
π
0.039 p4tr2fr A4tr2 sin α4tr2 

 180 
q ( λ4tr2) := 0.835
1 1
kp− 1 kp− 1
kp − 1 kp + 1 
q ( λ4tr2) :=  1 −
2
 λ4tr2   λ4tr2  
 kp + 1   2 
q ( λ4tr2) := q ( λ4tr2) − 0.835 calculam pe λ4tr2
de unde rezulta ca λ4tr2 := 0.97
determinam triunghiul de viteze in sectiunea 4tr2
viteza absoluta in sectiunea 4tr2
kp − 1 m
C4tr2 := λ4tr2 2   i4tr2fr C4tr2 = 541.897
kp + 1 s
viteza absoluta axila in sectiunea 4tr2
π
C4tr2a := C4tr2  sin α4tr2  m
C4tr2a = 541.567
 180  s
viteza absoluta tangentiala in sectiunea 4tr2
π
C4tr2u := C4tr2  cos α4tr2  m
C4tr2u = 18.912
 180  s
parametrii relativi
rot
fie nr = turatia grupului turbocompresor nr := 13800
min
π nr 1
ω := ω = 1.445  10
3
ω - viteza unghiulara de rotaie a rotorului
30 s
ω Dtmtr2 m
Um4tr2 := Um4tr2 = 335.913
2 s
m
w4tr2u := C4tr2u + Um4tr2 w4tr2u = 354.825
s
m
w4tr2a := C4tr2a w4tr2a = 541.567
s
de unde rezulta viteza relativa pe treapta 2
2 2 m
w4tr2 := w4tr2a + w4tr2u w4tr2 = 647.453
s
fie lu - lucrul mecanic de destindere a gazelor de ardere
lttr2fr 4 J
lutr2 := lutr2 = 9.769  10
0.98 kg
dar pentu orice masina cu palete lu = u* DCu
pentru treapta 2 lutr2 = Um* ( C3pu - C4tr2u )

calculam
lutr2 m
C3pu := − C4tr2u C3pu = 272.199 de unde rezulta
Um s
C3pu
λc3pu := λc3pu = 0.436
kp − 1
2  i4tr1fr
kp + 1
se alege coeficientul de scadere al vitezei in reteau de palete fixe a treptei 2 datorita frecarilor
m
ϕtr2 := 0.98 C3ptr2u := C3pu
s
regimul critic poate fi atins in reteau de palete fixe sau reteaua de palete mobile .
aprecierea regimului .
- pentru reteaua de palete fixe
λc3ptr2cr := ϕtr2  1 −
 (
( kp − 1 ) 1 − ϕtr2
2 ) λc3ptr2cr = 0.974
 2 
se recomanda ( λc3ptr2 = λc3ptr2cr - 1.0 ) se alege din interval valoarea
se alege λc3ptr2 := 0.99
- pentru reteau de palete mobile
se alege ψtr2 := 0.98
λw4tr2cr :=
1
3
(  1 + 2  ψtr2
2 ) λw4tr2cr = 0.974
se recomanda ( λw4tr2 = λw4tr2cr - 1.0 ) se alege din interval valoarea
se alege λw4tr2 := 0.985

λc3pu
α3ptr2 := acos   180 α3ptr2 = 63.859 grd
 λc3ptr2  π
C3ptr2u m
C3ptr2 := C3ptr2 = 617.806
π
cos α3ptr2   s
 180 
π
C3ptr2a := C3ptr2 sin α3ptr2   m
C3ptr2a = 554.61
 180  s
w3ptr2a := C3ptr2a w3ptr2a = 554.61
w3ptr2u := C3ptr2u − Um4tr2 w3ptr2u = −63.714
β3ptr2 := atan
w3ptr2a  180
 β3ptr2 = −83.447 grd
 w3ptr2u  π
2 2 m
w3ptr2 := w3ptr2a + w3ptr2u w3ptr2 = 558.258
s
dar deducem cine este i3ptr1
2
C3ptr2  ( kp + 1 ) 6 J
i3ptr2 := i3ptr2 = 1.375  10
λc3ptr2  2  ( kp − 1 )
2 kg
2
w3ptr2 6 J
iw3ptr2fr := i3ptr2 − iw3ptr2fr = 1.219  10
2 kg
6 J
iwtr2fr := iw3ptr2fr iwtr2fr = 1.219  10
kg
w3ptr2
λw3ptr2 := λw3ptr2 = 0.95
kp − 1
2  iwtr2fr
kp + 1
2
C3ptr2 6 J
i3ptr2fr := i3ptr2 + i3ptr2fr = 1.566  10
2 kg
2
C3ptr2 6 J
i3ptr2id := i3ptr2fr − i3ptr2id = 1.367  10
2  ϕtr2
2 kg
avand in vedere relatia lui relatia coeficientului de pierdere de presiune totala al primei trepte
σpftr2fr = p3ptr2fr / p3tr2fr
3
cum T3tr2fr := T4tr1fr T3tr1fr = 1.133  10 K
5
i3tr2fr := T3tr2fr  Cpprim p3tr2fr := p4tr1fr p3tr2fr = 2.11  10 Pa
si calculam p3ptr2fr cu relatia
kp
kp− 1
 2
 1 − kp − 1  λc3ptr2 
 kp + 1 ϕtr2 
σpftr2fr := σpftr2fr = 0.987
 kp − 1 2
 1 − kp + 1  λc3ptr2 
 
p3ptr2fr := σpftr2fr p3tr2fr

5
rezulta p3ptr2fr = 2.082  10 Pa
cu aceste formule calculam p3ptr2idfr cu relatia
kp
kp− 1
p3ptr2id := p3ptr2fr  
i3ptr2id  5
 p3ptr2id = 1.205  10 Pa
 i3ptr2fr 
 w4tr22 2
Δipmidtr2 :=   − w3ptr2 
1
Δipmidtr2 = 6.241  10
4
2  
 ψtr2
2

kp
kp− 1
p3ptr2 := p3ptr2fr   
i3ptr2 5
p3ptr2 = 1.233  10 Pa
 i3ptr2fr 
kp
kp− 1
Δipmidtr2 
p4tr2 := p3ptr2  1 −
5
 p4tr2 = 1.022  10 Pa
 i3ptr2 
cand avem iwfr = ct
2 2
w4tr2 − w3ptr2 6 J
i4tr2 := i3ptr2 − i4tr2 = 1.321  10
2 kg
2
C4tr2 6 J
i4t21fr := i4tr2 + i4tr2fr = 1.102  10
2 kg
kp
kp− 1
p4tr2fr := p4tr2  
i4tr2fr  4
 p4tr2fr = 4.92  10 K
 i4tr2 
 kp− 1

  p4tr2  kp  5 J
lttr2idfr := i3ptr2fr 1 −    lttr2idfr = 2.576  10
 kp− 1

  p4tr2fr  kp  5
lttr2fr := i3tr2fr 1 −    lttr2fr = 3.631  10
  p3tr2fr 
lttr2idfr
recalculare lui htr1fr ηtr1fr := ηtr1fr = 0.709
lttr2fr
gradul de reactiune energetic rtctr2
Δipmidtr2
ρtctr2 := ρtctr2 = 0.242
lttr2idfr
2 .3 Diagrama i - s la fibra medie treapta 1
se determina variatia de entropie astfel
kp− 1
kp
i4tr1frid := i3tr1fr  
p4tr1fr 5
 i4tr1frid = 9.945  10
 p3ptr1fr 
Δs3p4fr := Cpprim ln 

i4tr1fr
pe rotor  Δs3p4fr = 377.253
 i4tr1frid 
Δs33p := Rp ln 

p3tr1fr
pe stator  Δs33p = 5.686
 p3ptr1fr 
2 .3 Diagrama i - s la fibra medie treapta 2
se determina variatia de entropie astfel
kp− 1
kp
i4tr2frid := i3tr2fr  
p4tr2fr 5
 i4tr2frid = 8.372  10
 p3ptr2fr 
Δs3p4fr := Cpprim ln 

i4tr2fr
pe rotor  Δs3p4fr = 319.914
 i4tr2frid 
Δs33p := Rp ln 

p3tr2fr
pe stator  Δs33p = 3.839
 p3ptr2fr 
3 . Profilarea treptei si calculul parametrilor termodinamici si cinematici
cu raza .
legea de prifilare uzuala este Γ = ct pentru ambele retele de palete
OBS calculul sectiunii 3 tr2 este calcul sectiune 4 tr1
TREAPTA 1
p - prim
sectiuni de tipul 3p
pf - profilarea treptei
stim ca
Dtmtr1
rmtr1 := rmtr1 = 0.232 m Um = 335.587
2
D4tvtr1
rpftr1 := rpftr1 = 0.25 m
2
rmtr1 m
Upftr1 := Um Upftr1 = 312.03
rpftr1 s
m
C3pamtr1 := C3ptr1a C3papftr1 := C3pamtr1 C3papftr1 = 484.92
s
m
C3pumtr1 := C3pu C3pumtr1 = 272.199
s
rmtr1 m
C3pupftr1 := C3pumtr1 C3pupftr1 = 253.092
rpftr1 s
α3ppftr1 := atan
C3papftr1  180
 α3ppftr1 = 62.439 grd
 C3pupftr1  π
2 2 m
C3ppftr1 := C3papftr1 + C3pupftr1 C3ppftr1 = 546.994
s
2 m
C3ppftr1 6
i3ppftr1 := i3fr − i3ppftr1 = 1.172  10 s
2
i3ppftr1 3 m
T3ppftr1 := T3fr T3ppftr1 = 1.005  10
i3fr s
C3ppftr1
λ3ppftr1 := λ3ppftr1 = 0.894
kp − 1
2  i3fr
kp + 1
m
w3pupftr1 := C3pupftr1 − Upftr1 w3pupftr1 = −58.939
s
m
w3papftr1 := C3papftr1 w3papftr1 = 484.92
s
2 2
w3ppftr1 := w3papftr1 + w3pupftr1 w3ppftr1 = 488.489 m
s
β3ppftr1 := atan
w3papftr1  180
 β3ppftr1 = −83.07
 w3pupftr1  π
2
w3ppftr1 6 m
iwfrpftr1 := i3ppftr1 − iwfrpftr1 = 1.053  10
2 s
w3ppftr1
λw3ppftr1 := λw3ppftr1 = 0.894 m
kp − 1
2  iwfrpftr1 s
kp + 1
kp
kp− 1
 kp − 1 λ3ppftr1 
2

p3ppftr1 := p3fr 1 −  p3ppftr1 = 4.018  10
5
Pa
 kp + 1
ϕtr1
2 
 
p3ppftr1 kg
ρ3ppftr1 := ρ3ppftr1 = 1.383
Rp T3ppftr1 3
m
sectiunea 4 treapta 1
m
C4amtr1 := C4tr1a
s
C4apftr1 := C4amtr1
m
w4amtr1 := C4amtr1
s
w4apftr1 := w4amtr1
C4pumtr1 := C4tr1u
rmtr1
C4upftr1 := C4pumtr1 C4upftr1 = 23.807 m
rpftr1
s
2 2 m
C4pftr1 := C4apftr1 + C4upftr1 C4pftr1 = 489.145
s
α4pftr1 := atan
C4apftr1  180
 α4pftr1 = 87.21 m
 C4upftr1  π s
i4frtr1 := Cpprim T4tr1fr
2
C4pftr1 6 J
i4pftr1 := i4tr1fr − i4pftr1 = 1.255  10
2 kg
i4pftr1
T4pftr1 := T4tr1fr  T4pftr1 = 938.484 K
i4tr1fr
2
C4pftr1 T4pftr1 5 J
lttr1dfrpf := lttr1idfr +  lttr1dfrpf = 3.776  10
2 T4tr1fr kg
m
w4upftr1 := C4upftr1 + Upftr1 w4upftr1 = 335.838
s
m
w4apftr1 := C4amtr1 w4apftr1 = 488.565
s
2 2 m
w4pftr1 := w4apftr1 + w4upftr1 w4pftr1 = 592.86
s
2
w4pftr1 6 J
iwpftr1 := i4pftr1 − iwpftr1 = 1.079  10
2 kg
lttr1dfrpf
λ04pftr1 := λ04pftr1 = 1.42
kp − 1
i3fr
kp + 1
kp
kp− 1
kp − 1
p4pftr1 := p3fr  1 −
2
 λ04pftr1
5
 p4pftr1 = 1.736  10 Pa
 kp + 1 
p4pftr1 kg
ρ4pftr1 := ρ4pftr1 = 0.64
Rp T4pftr1 3
m
w4pftr1
λw4pftr1 := λw4pftr1 = 1.085
kp − 1
2  iwfrpftr1
kp + 1
β4pftr1 := atan
w4apftr1  180
 β4pftr1 = 55.496 grd
 w4upftr1  π
TREAPTA 2
Dtmtr2 m
rmtr2 := rmtr2 = 0.232
2
D4tvtr2
rpftr2 := rpftr2 = 0.257 m
2
rmtr2 m
Upftr2 := Um4tr2 Upftr2 = 304.409
rpftr2 s
sectiunea 3 tr2 este calculul sectiunii 4 tr1 de mai sus

m
C4amtr2 := C4tr2a C4amtr2 = 541.567
s
m
C4apftr2 := C4amtr2 C4apftr2 = 541.567
s
w4amtr2 := C4amtr2 w4amtr2 = 541.567 m

s
w4apftr2 := w4amtr2
C4pumtr2 := C4tr2u
rmtr2 m
C4upftr2 := C4pumtr2 C4upftr2 = 17.138
rpftr2 s
2 2
C4pftr2 := C4apftr2 + C4upftr2 C4pftr2 = 541.838 m
s
α4pftr2 := atan
C4apftr2  180
 α4pftr2 = 88.187
 C4upftr2  π
i4frtr2 := Cpprim T4tr2fr
2
C4pftr2 5 J
i4pftr2 := i4tr2fr − i4pftr2 = 9.55  10
2 kg
i4pftr2
T4pftr2 := T4tr2fr  T4pftr2 = 819.747 K
i4tr2fr
2
C4pftr2 T4pftr2 5 J
lttr2dfrpf := lttr2idfr +  lttr2dfrpf = 3.848  10
2 T4tr2fr kg
m
w4upftr2 := C4upftr2 + Upftr2 w4upftr2 = 321.547 s
w4apftr2 := C4amtr2 w4apftr2 = 541.567 m

s
2 2
w4pftr2 := w4apftr2 + w4upftr2 w4pftr2 = 629.832 m
s
2 J
w4pftr2 5
iwpftr2 := i4pftr2 − iwpftr2 = 7.567  10 kg
2
lttr2dfrpf
λ04pftr2 := λ04pftr2 = 1.406
kp − 1
i4tr1fr
kp + 1
kp
kp− 1
kp − 1
p4pftr2 := p4tr1fr  1 −
2
 λ04pftr2
4 Pa
 p4pftr2 = 5.617  10
 kp + 1 
p4pftr2 kg
ρ4pftr2 := ρ4pftr2 = 0.237
Rp T4pftr2 3
m
w4pftr2
λw4pftr2 := λw4pftr2 = 1.36
kp − 1
2  iwpftr2
kp + 1
β4pftr2 := atan
w4apftr2  180
 β4pftr2 = 59.301 grd
 w4upftr2  π
Pentru profilarea paletei se face triunghiul de viteze la fiecare raza
Triunghiul de viteze permite determinarea vitezei medii wm si a unghiului
Se cauta reteaua care realizeaza acest triunghi de viteze se renoteaza B = Xp
B = Xp latimea axiala a paletei
Se determina unghiul de fixare al paletei in retea f - fixare pf - profilare p - prim

2 .4 Calculul retelei de palete
treapta 1
β3ppf > β4pf unghiurile de fixare sunt
β3pftr1 := β3ppftr1 β3pftr1 = −83.07
β4ftr1 := β4pftr1 β4ftr1 = 55.496
hp := h4tr1 hp = 0.035
latimea axiala a retelei de palete B
pentru stator Bs := 0.5 h3tr1 Bs = 0.028 m
pentru rotor Br := 0.3 hp Br = 0.011 m
coarda profilului b
Br
btr1 := btr1 = 0.013 m
π 
sin β4ftr1 
 180 
pasul relativ optim la raza medie bar - barat opt - optim
tbaropt := 0.85
pasul retelei
ttr1 := tbaropt btr1 ttr1 = 0.011 m

numarul de palete
2  π rmtr1
zptr1 := zptr1 = 134.482
ttr1
treapata 2
β3ppf < β4pf unghiurile de fixare sunt
β3pftr2 := β4pftr1 + 12 β3pftr2 = 67.496
β4ftr2 := β4pftr2 − 2 β4ftr2 = 57.301
hp := h4tr2 hp = 0.041
latimea axiala a retelei de palete B
pentru stator Bs := 0.5 h3tr2 Bs = 0.018 m
pentru rotor Br := 0.3 hp Br = 0.012 m
coarda profilului b
Br
btr2 := btr1 = 0.013 m
π 
sin β4ftr2 
 180 
pasul relativ optim la raza medie bar - barat opt - optim
tbaropt := 0.86
pasul retelei
ttr2 := tbaropt btr2 ttr2 = 0.013 m
numarul de palete
2  π rmtr2
zptr2 := zptr2 = 115.171
ttr2
2. 6 Trasarea profilului
2. 6 .1 Treapta 1
1 . constructie intrados
raza la bordul de atac Rba
−4
Rbatr1 := 0.035 btr1 Rbatr1 = 4.467  10 m
raza la bordul de fuga Rba
−4
Rbftr1 := 0.015 btr1 Rbftr1 = 1.915  10 m
1 . constructie extrados
raza R
se alege mtr1 := 1.08
π
ttr1 sin β4ftr1 
atr1 :=
 180 
atr1 = 8.279  10
−3
mtr1
−3
Rtr1 := Rbftr1 + atr1 Rtr1 = 8.47  10 m
2. 6 .1 Treapta 2
1 . constructie intrados
raza la bordul de atac Rba
−4 m
Rbatr2 := 0.035 btr2 Rbatr2 = 5.161  10
raza la bordul de fuga Rba
−4
Rbftr2 := 0.015 btr2 Rbftr2 = 2.212  10 m
1 . constructie extrados
raza R
se alege mtr2 := 1.08
π
ttr2 sin β4ftr2 

atr2 :=
 180 
atr2 = 9.881  10
−3
mtr2
Rtr2 := Rbftr2 + atr2 Rtr2 = 0.01 m

Psta Final

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Psta Final

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

UNIVERSITATEA POLITEHNICA BUCUREŞTI

FACULTATEA DE INGINERIE AEROSPAŢIALĂ

Procese staţionare în turbomaşini

GRIGOROVICI SILVIU IRINEL

P1fr := PHfr σDA = 1.116  10

T1fr := THfr = 297.807 K

P2idfr := P1fr πCh = 1.268  10

P3fr := P2fr σCA = 1.205  10

P1fr := P0 σDA = 9.927  10

P2idfr := πc P1fr = 7.088  10

P3fr := σCA P2fr = 6.734  10

σDA := σDAf  σDA0 σDA = 0.954

Profilarea Dispozitivului de Admisie (DA) subsonic

p1 105 qλ1 A1

K1 := 1.1 K2 := 0.2 K3 := 12.5 K4 := 1.3

Se determina prin puncte forma prizei de aer

Vom alege d1 := 0.55

D1b := D1v d1 D1b = 0.828 m

Se alege: Lc := 1.15 R1v Lc = 0.866 m

Se vor determina punctele caracteristice ale diagramei

p1''fr := σ1'1'' p0 p1''fr = 0.993 bar

i1'' :=  i0 103 −   10− 3 kJ

p1fr := p0 σDA p1fr = 0.967 bar

T1fr := T1 T1fr = 297.8 K

Avand in vedere ca gradul de comprimare mecanica este pic0=5.9 rezulta ca

ltrfr1 =lucru mecanic transmis compresorului pe prima treapta

Sectiunile din datele ciclului sunt : 1franat- intrare compresor

2franat- iesire compresor

lucrul mecanic mediu pe treptele compresorului axial

Diagrama lucrului mecanic

se alege ρctr1 := 0.825 ρctr5 := 0.865

ρctr2 := 0.835 ρctr6 := 0.875

ρctr3 := 0.845 ρctr7 := 0.885

ρctr4 := 0.855 ρctr8 := 0.895

Studiul se face pe sectiuni ale compresorului si anume :

1 - intrare in treapta , intrare in 1 reteaua de palete mobile , intrarea in rotor

sectiunea 1 = intrare in 1 treapta a rotorului , intrarea in 1 paleta mobila

aria la intrare in compresor, intarea in prima 1 treapata , este :

calculam λ la intrare in prima treapta de compresor

sectiunea 2 = iesire din 1 paleta mobila , intrare in a 2 retea de palete mobile

stim ca gardul de comprimare creste pe treapta cu pic~ 1.15 - 1.4

plecam de la lucrul mecanic pe treapta 2

adica aici calculez iesirea din treapta

C2 =viteza absoluta la intrarea in a 2 treapta , sau iesirea din 1 prima treapta

sectiunea 2 treapa 1 = sectiunea 1 treapa 2

sectiunea 2 = iesirea din a 2 paleta mobila , intrare in treapa 3

pictrfr2 - gradul de comprimare pe treapta 2

sectiunea 2 treapa 2 = sectiunea 1 treapa 3

sectiunea 1 = iesirea din a 2 paleta mobila , intrarea in a 3 paleta mobila

sectiunea 2 = iesirea din paleta 3 mobila , intrarea in treapta 4

pictrfr3 - gradul de comprimare pe treapta 3

C4 =viteza absoluta la iesirea din treapta 3 rotor

sectiunea 2 treapa 3 = sectiunea 1 treapa 4

sectiunea 2 = iesirea din a 4 paleta mobila , intrarea in treapta 5

pictrfr4 - gradul de comprimare pe treapta 3

sectiunea 2 treapa 4 = sectiunea 1 treapa 5

sectiunea 2 = iesirea din a 5 paleta mobila, egala cu intrarea in treapta 6

pictrfr5 - gradul de comprimare pe treapta 4

C6 =viteza absoluta la iesirea din treapta 5 rotor

sectiunea 2 treapa 5 = sectiunea 1 treapa 6

sectiunea 2 = iesirea din a 6 paleta mobila, egala cu intrarea in a 7 treapta

C7 =viteza absoluta la iesirea din treapta 6 rotor

sectiunea 2 treapa 6 = sectiunea 1 treapa 7