Algebra Solutions

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I) Algebra 67
Section - B : Linked Comprehension Type

C1. 1. Answer (3)
| z – 2  3i |
=2
5
|z – 2 + 3i| = 10
Hence, radius = 10
2. Answer (2)
|3 – 4i – z | = 20
 |z – 3 + 4i | = 20
Centre of circle = (3 – 4i)
3. Answer (3)
|z – 2 – 4i | = 5
Centre  2 + 4i
Now, equation of concentric circle and having radius 10 unit is
|z – 2 – 4i| = 10
C2. 1. Answer (1)
1 –  50
1 +  + 2 + ...... + 49 =
1– 
50
⎛ i 2 ⎞
1 – ⎜ e 50 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ 1– 1
= = = 0.
1–  1– 
2. Answer (4)
1..2 ....... 99 = 1 + 2 + .... + 99
50  99
⎛ i 2 ⎞
⎜ 100 ⎟
= 50 × 99 = ⎜ e ⎟
⎝ ⎠
= (e i)99 = (–1)99 = –1
3. Answer (1)
1, , 2, .... are nth roots of unity so,
xn – 1 = (x – 1) (x – ) (x – 2) ..... (x – n – 1)
xn – 1
= (x – ) (x – 2) ....... (x – n – 1)
x –1
1 + x + x2 + ...... + xn –1 = (x – ) (x – 2) ..... (x – n – 1)

Put x = –1
1 + (–1) + (–1)2 + .... + (– 1)n – 1 = (–1 –) (–1 –2) ...... (–1 –n – 1)
as n is odd number.
 1 = (1 +) (1 +2) ...... (1 +n – 1)
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68 Algebra Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)
C3. 1. Answer (1)
z1 = 4 + 4i, z2 = 4
To represent
|z – 4 – 4i| + |z – 4| = k ellipse
k > |z1 – z2|
> |4 + 4i – 4|
k >4
2. Answer (4)
|z – 4 – 3i| + |z| will minimum when z will lie on line segment joining 4 + 3i and O.
4 + 3i z
O
 minimum value of |z – 4 – 3i| + |z| = 4 2  3 2 = 5.
3. Answer (1)
k = | 2 + 2i + 1 + 2i | = | 3 + 4i | = 5
C4. 1. Answer (4)
2. Answer (1)
3. Answer (3)
z1 = cosA + isinA
z2 = cosB + isinB
z3 = cosC + isinC
z1 + z2 + z3 = 0
z12  z22  z32  ( z1  z2  z3 )2  2( z1z2  z2 z3  z1z3 )
cos2A + i sin2A + cos2B + i sin2B + cos2C + i sin2C = 0
 cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = 0
sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 0
also,
z13  z23  z33 = 3z1z2z3, as z1 + z2 + z3 = 0
 cos3A + isin3A + cos3B + isin3B + cos3C + isin3C = 3(cos(A + B + C) + isin(A + B + C))
cos3 A  cos3B  cos3C

  cos( A  B  C )
3
also,
sin3 A  sin3B  sin3C

 sin( A  B  C )
3
C5. 1. Answer (1)

OB i 4
z0 – (1 – i) = (4 + 3i – 1 + i) e
AB
1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
= (3 + 4i) ⎜ i ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 2⎠
⎛1 i⎞
= (3 + 4i) ⎜  ⎟
⎝ 2 2⎠
1
= (3 – 4 + 3i + 4i)
2
1
= (– 1 + 7i)
2
1
z0 = (– 1 + 7i) + (1 – i)
2
– 1  7i  2 – 2i 1  5i
= =
2 2
2. Answer (1)
B z
⎛ ⎞
i⎜ ⎟
OB ⎝ 3⎠
z – 0 = (4 + 3i – 0) e
OA
⎛1 i 3⎞ O A
z = (4 + 3i) ⎜⎜  ⎟ (4 + 3i)
⎝2 2 ⎟⎠
z=
1
2

( 4 – 3 3 )  i (3  4 3 )  or
1
2

( 4  3 3 )  i (3 – 4 3 ) z B'
3. Answer (4)
⎛ ⎞
z–0 =  3  i . e i⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3⎠
(as y > 0, so  = –

3
is not taken)
=  3  i  ⎛⎜⎜⎝ 21  i 23 ⎞⎟⎟⎠ = 2i
z  (x + iy)
Circumcentre of equilateral triangle coincides with centroid

( 3 + i)
⎡ 3  0  0 i (2  1  0) ⎤
<
 Circumcentre = ⎢  ⎥
⎣⎢ 3 3 ⎦⎥ O
1
= +i
3
C6. 1. Answer (2)
x3 – 3x + 1 = 0
As x1, x2, x2 are the roots
 x1 + x2 + x3 = 0, x1x2 + x2x3 + x1x3 = – 3, x1x2x3 = –1.
3
1 1 1 1
Now, ∑x
i 1 i
=  
x1 x 2 x 3
x 1 x 2  x 2 x 3  x1 x 3 –3
= = =3
x1 x 2 x 3 –1
2. Answer (1)
x3 – 2x2 + 3x – 1 = 0
 x1 + x2 + x3 = 2, x1 x2 + x1 x3 + x2 x3 = 3, x1 x2 x3 = 1
3
∑x
i 1
2
i = x12  x 22  x32
= (x1 + x2 + x3)2 – 2 (x1 x2 + x2 x3 + x1x3)

= (2)2 – 2(3) = – 2
3. Answer (4)
x3 – 5x2 + 3x – 1 = 0
 x1 + x2 + x3 = 5, x1 x2 + x2 x3 + x1 x3 = 3, x1 x2 x3 = + 1
1 1 1 x1  x 2  x 3 5
Now, x x  x x  x x = x x x = =5
1 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 3 1
C7. 1. Answer (2)

x2 – 5x + 4 = 0
as ,  are the roots
 +  = 5,  = 4
Now, 5Sn = ( + ) (n + n)
= n + 1 + n + 1 + n + n
= n + 1 + n + 1 + (n – 1 + n – 1)
= Sn + 1 + 4Sn – 1
 Sn + 1 – 5Sn + 4Sn – 1 = 0
2. Answer (1)
⎡ n
⎛1– 5 ⎞ ⎤
n
1 ⎢⎛ 1  5 ⎞
un = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ – ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎥
5 ⎢⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1 1 5 1– 5
= (n – n), where  = ,= ,  +  = 1,  = – 1
5 2 2
⎛  n – n ⎞
Now, un = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ( + ) [ +  = 1]
⎝ 5 ⎠
 n  1 – n  1 ⎛  n – 1 – n – 1 ⎞
= +  ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
5 ⎝ 5 ⎠
un = un + 1 – un –1
 un + 1 = un + un – 1
 un = un – 1 + un – 2
3. Answer (4)
x2 – 10x + 4 = 0
Clearly, S3 – 10S2 + 4S1 = 0
S3 = 10S2 – 4S1
= 10 (2 + 2) – 4 ( + )
= 10 (( + )2 – 2) – 4( + )
= 10 (100 – 8) – 4 (10)
= 920 – 40 = 880
C7a. Answer (3) [JEE(Main)-2015]

From equation,
+=6
 = –2
a10 – 2a8 10  10  ( 8  8 )

The value of 
2a9 2( 9  9 )
 9 (    )  9 (    )

2( 9  9 )
 6
  3
2 2
C8. 1. Answer (3)

g(x) = x2 – 3x + 2 = (x – 1) (x – 2)
f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + ax – b
As g(x) is factor of f(x)
 f(1) = 0
 1–6+a–b=0a–b=5 ...(i)
Also f(2) = 0
 8 – 24 + 2a – b = 0  2a – b = 16 ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii),
a = 11, b = 6
2. Answer (4)
f(x) = x3 – 5x – 7
Remainder = f(3) = 33 – 5.3 – 7 = 5
3. Answer (4)
f(x) = x3 – 2x2 – ax – b
given, f(1) = 1
 1–2–a–b=1
 a+b–2=0 ...(i)
and f (– 1) = 2
 –1–2+a–b=2
 a–b=5 ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)

7 –3
a= ,b=
2 2
C9. 1. Answer (3)
f(x) = (m2 – 3m + 2) x2 – (m + 2)x + 9
for f(x) to have least value
m2 – 3m + 2 < 0
(m – 1) (m – 2) < 0
 m  (1, 2)
2. Answer (3)
As, coefficient of x2 is negative, so f(x) will have minimum value for all  R.
3. Answer (1)
f(x) = (|m| – 2) x2 – 3x + 2
for f(x) to have greatest value,
|m| – 2 > 0
|m| > 2
m < – 2, m > 2
C10. 1. Answer (2)
To have exactly two solution, graph should be shifted by two unit up or 4 unit down
 k = –4 or 2
2. Answer (2)
To have two positive and one negative solution graph must be shifted below between interval 0 to 4 unit
 k  (–4, 0)
3. Answer (4)
To have exactly one (–ve) solution, graph must shifted below greater than 4 unit
 k  (–, –4)
C11. 1. Answer (4)
a, x, ..., b
Clearly, ‘x’ is 1st A.M. i.e. 2nd term of the series
Now number of terms in A.P = n + 2
b = a + (n + 2 – 1)d = a + (n + 1)d
b –a
 d=
n 1
b – a  na  b
Now x = a + d = a  =
n 1 n 1
2. Answer (2)
a, y, ..., b are in H.P.
and y is 1st H.M.
1 1
   n  1d
b a
1 1
– a–b
b a
 d=
n  1 =
ab n  1
1 1 1 a–b
= d = 
a ab n  1
Now
y a
bn – 1  a – b nb  a
= ab n  1
abn  1
ab n – 1
 y=
a  nb
x na  b nb  a 
–1 =  –1
n  1 abn  1
Now
y
2
⎛ a
n b ⎞⎟
= ⎜ –
n  1 ⎝
2 ⎜ b a ⎟⎠
3. Answer (3)
C12. 1. Answer (3)
1 1
S=   ... to n terms
1  x  1  2x  1  2x 1  3 x 
1
tr = 1  rx  1  r  1x 
1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
⎜⎜ – ⎟⎟
⎝ 1  rx 1  r  1x ⎠
= x
1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
Now t1 = ⎜ – ⎟
x ⎝ 1  x 1  2x ⎠
1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
t2 = ⎜ – ⎟
x ⎝ 1  2 x 1  3x ⎠
-------------------
-------------------
1⎛ 1 1 ⎞
tn = x ⎜ 1  nx – 1  n  1 x ⎟
⎝   ⎠
S = t1 + t2 + ...+ tn
1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
⎜⎜ – ⎟⎟
⎝ 1  x 1  n  1x ⎠
=
x
1 nx
x 1  x 1  n  1x 
=
n
=
1  x 1  n  1x 
2. Answer (1)
1 1 1
S =    ... to n terms
1.4 4.7 7.10
1
tr =
3r – 2 3r  1
1⎛ 1 1 ⎞
= ⎜ – ⎟
3 ⎝ 3r – 2 3r  1 ⎠
1⎛1 1⎞
t1 = ⎜ – ⎟
3 ⎝1 4 ⎠
1⎛ 1 1⎞
t2 = ⎜ – ⎟
3⎝4 7⎠
1⎛ 1 1 ⎞
t3 = ⎜ – ⎟
3 ⎝ 7 10 ⎠
---------------------
---------------------
1⎛ 1 1 ⎞
tn = ⎜ – ⎟
3 ⎝ 3n – 2 3n  1 ⎠
S = t1 + t2 + ... +tn
1⎛ 1 ⎞ n
= ⎜1 – ⎟ =
3⎝ 3n  1 ⎠ 3n  1
3. Answer (2)

⎛ 1 ⎞
S= ∑ tan
k 1
–1
⎜
⎝ 1  k 2
 k
⎟
⎠
–1 ⎛ 1 ⎞
Now tk = tan ⎜ 2
⎟
⎝ 1 k  k ⎠
–1 ⎛ 1 ⎞
= tan ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 1  k k  1 ⎠
⎛ k  1 – k ⎞
= tan –1⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 1  k k  1 ⎠
= tan–1 (k + 1) – tan–1(k)
Now t1 = tan–1(2) – tan–1(1)
t2 = tan–1(3) – tan–1(2)
---------------------
---------------------
tn = tan–1 (n + 1) – tan–1(n)
Sn = tan–1(n + 1) – tan–1(1)
Lt S = Lt tan–1(n + 1) – tan–1(1)
n n n 
  
= – =
2 4 4
C13. 1. Answer (3)
10 10 ⎛1 1 1 ⎞
x10 + = x  ⎜   ... 10 times ⎟
x ⎝x x x ⎠
Applying A.M.  G.M. inequality,

10 1 1
x    ...10 times 1/ 11
x x ⎛ 10 1 1 1 ⎞
 ⎜ x . . ... ⎟
11 ⎝ x x x⎠
10
x 10 
 x 1
11
10 10
 x   11
x
10
 Least value of x10 + = 11
x
2. Answer (4)
sin2 x i  sin x i  1
sin x i
1
= sin x i  1
sin x i
Applying A.M.  G.M inequality
1 1/ 3
sin x i  1 ⎛ 1 ⎞
sin x i  ⎜⎜ sin x i ⎟
⎟
⎝ sin xi ⎠
3
1
sin xi + 1  3
sin x i
1
 Least value of sinxi + 1 = 3
sin x i
5
sin 2 x i  sin x i  1
 Least value of ∑
i 1
sin x i
= 5 × 3 = 15
3. Answer (1)
⎛2  x⎞ ⎛2– x⎞
3⎜ ⎟4⎜ ⎟ =4
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠
Hence, (2 + x)3 (2 – x)4 is greatest when
2x 2– x
=
3 4
2
x= –
7
⎛2 x⎞ ⎛2– x⎞ 1/ 7
3⎜ ⎟4⎜ ⎟ ⎛ ⎛ 2  x ⎞3 ⎛ 2 – x ⎞ 4 ⎞
3 4 ⎜ ⎟
Now ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠  ⎜ ⎟ ⎜
⎜⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎟
⎟
34 ⎝ ⎠
1/ 7
⎛ ⎛ 2  x ⎞3 ⎛ 2 – x ⎞ 4 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎟
 ⎜⎜ ⎟ ⎜
⎝⎝
3 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎟⎠
⎛4⎞ 2  x  2 – x 
7 3 4
 ⎜ ⎟ 
7
⎝ ⎠ 33 4 4
411.3 3
 (2 + x)3 (2 – x)4 
77
4113 3
 Greatest value of (2 + x)3 (2 – x)4 =
77
C14. 1. Answer (2)
1/ 3
1/ 3  1/ 3 ⎛  ⎞
As, < ⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
1/ 3
⎛ 1⎞
< ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
1/ 3  1/ 3 1
 < 1/ 3
2 2
 1/ 3  1/ 3 < 22 / 3
2. Answer (2)
∵
x 
2 1/ 2
 y2 1/ 2

x 2
 y2 
1/ 2
⎛8⎞
 ⎜ ⎟
1/ 2
2
2 2 ⎝2⎠
 |x | + | y |  4
x+y4 (as x and y are positive)
3. Answer (1)
2 2
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
⎜a  ⎟  ⎜b  ⎟ 2
a b ⎠ ⎛ a  1 / a  b  1/ b ⎞
∵ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝
⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
2 2
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ 1
 ⎜a  ⎟  ⎜b  ⎟  (1 + a–1 + b–1)2 ...(i)
⎝ a ⎠ ⎝ b ⎠ 2
–1 –1
a –1  b –1 ⎛ a  b ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
again ⎜ ⎟ > ⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝2⎠
a –1  b –1
 2
2
 a–1 + b– 1 > 4
Or, (1 + a–1 + b–1) > 5
Or, (1 + a–1 + b–1)2 > 25
1
2

1  a –1  b –1 2

25
2
...(ii)
from (i) and (ii)

2 2
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ 25
⎜a  ⎟  ⎜b  ⎟ 
⎝ a⎠ ⎝ b⎠ 2
25
Or, A >
2
C15. 1. Answer (1)
A1 = log (1 + e0) = log 2 at x = 0
2. Answer (2)
e0 1
A2 = f (0) = 
1 e0 2
3. Answer (3)
ex
f ( x ) 
(1  e x )2
1
A3  f (0) 
4
C16. 1. Answer (1)
Value = e3 · e–3 = 1
2. Answer (4)
⎛ x2 n4 ⎞
en + e–n = 2 ⎜⎜1    ...... ⎟
2! 4 ! ⎟
⎝ ⎠
x2 x4 (e x 2  e  x 2 ) 2
  ...... 
2! 4 ! 2
3. Answer (2)
C17. 1. Answer (1)
at n = 2
1 + 3 = 4 = 22
2. Answer (1)
at n = 1, s1 = 12 = 1
1 (2  1  1)(2  1  1)
Also in (1) option at n = 1, s1 = =1
3
3. Answer (2)
at n = 1
1 1
L.H.S. = =
3 .5 15
1 1
at n = 1, in option (2), sum = =
35 15
C18. 1. Answer (3)

1 1⎛ 1 1 ⎞
 
2
4r  1 2 ⎝ 2r  1 2r  1 ⎟⎠
⎜
n
1 1⎛ 1 ⎞
 ∑ 4r
r 1
2
1
 ⎜
2⎝
1
2n  1 ⎟⎠
Now, n 
n
⎛ 1 ⎞ 1
 ∑ ⎜⎝ 4r
r 1
2 ⎟
 1⎠ 2
2. Answer (2)
un + 1 – un = 2(un – un – 1)
= 22(un – 1 – un – 2)
= 23(un – 2 – un – 3)
.................................
.................................
.................................
= 2n – 1(u2 – u1)
= 2n
 un + 1 = un + 2n
n n
 ∑ (u
r 1
n 1  un )  ∑2
n 1
n
2(2n  1)
 un 1  u1 
2 1
un + 1 = 2n + 1 – 2 + 1 ( u1 = 1)
un + 1 = 2n + 1 – 1
3. Answer (4)
[(r  3)  (r  1)]
r(r + 1)(r + 2) = r(r + 1)(r + 2).
4
1
 [r (r  1)(r  2)(r  3)  (r  1)r (r  1)(r  2)]
4
Hence,
n
n(n  1)(n  2)(n  3)
∑ r (r  1)(r  2) 
r 1
4
= 6.n + 3C4
C19. 1. Answer (3)
⎡ 200 ⎤ ⎡ 200 ⎤ ⎡ 200 ⎤ ⎡ 200 ⎤

H5(200!) = ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥
⎣ 5 ⎦ ⎣ 52 ⎦ ⎣ 53 ⎦ ⎣ 5 4 ⎦
= 40 + 8 + 1 + 0 = 49
2. Answer (3)
95!
95C =
14 14! 81!
⎡ 95 ⎤ ⎡ 95 ⎤
H7(95 !) = ⎢ ⎥  ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 7 ⎦ ⎣ 49 ⎦
= 13 + 1 = 14
⎡14 ⎤
H7 (14 !) = ⎢ ⎥ = 2
⎣7⎦
⎡ 81⎤ ⎡ 81 ⎤
H7 (81!) = ⎢ ⎥  ⎢ 2 ⎥
⎣ 7 ⎦ ⎣7 ⎦
= 11 + 1 = 12
Power of 7 in 95C
14
= (14) – (2 + 12) = 0
3. Answer (4)
10 = 2 × 5
Highest power of 10 in 150! is equal to Highest power of 5 in 150 !
⎡ 150 ⎤ ⎡ 150 ⎤ ⎡ 150 ⎤

 H10 (150 !) = H5(150 !) = ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥
⎣ 5 ⎦ ⎣ 52 ⎦ ⎣ 53 ⎦
= 30 + 6 + 1 = 37
C20. 1. Answer (4)
n2
As option 1 is nCr which is always integer , is an integer as it is equal to number of ways of
n !n 1
n !!
distributing n2 distinct objects in n identical boxes where each box contains n objects also
n !n is an
integer as it is equal to the number of ways of distributing n ! objects in n boxes when each box contains
n !!
n objects. So option (4) is correct as is not integer.
n  1!n
2. Answer (3)
2n !
2nC
n – 2nC
n–1 = n ! n  1!
 2n ! is divisible by (n !) (n + 1!)
3. Answer (2)
As (n !) ! will contain (n – 1) ! group of n consecutive integers and each group will be divisible by n !
 (n!) ! is divisible by (n !)(n – 1) !
C21. 1. Answer (1)
Assuming BHARAT a single letter, there are 5 letters in which A is repeated then total number of
5!
arrangement = 2 !
2. Answer (2)
5!
There are 5 odd places and 5 even places 4 A and one T can be arranged on odd places in 4 ! ways
5!
and other letters can be arranged at even places in 2 ! ways
5! 5!
 total number of arrangements = 4 ! . 2!
3. Answer (3)
X MX HX BX RX HX TX
6!
M, H, B, R, T can be arranged among themselves by 2 ! ways for no two A to be conjugate, ‘A’ should
be arranged at the place denoted by ‘X’

A can arranged at the place ‘X’ by 7C4 ways
6! 7! 6 !
 Required number 7C4 × 2 ! = 4 ! 3 ! 2!
C21a. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2016]

In this word
M1
E3
D1
I1
T1
R2
A2
N2
R is fixed on first and E on fourth
11!
So, rest 11 letters can be arranged
(2 !)3
C22. 1. Answer (1)

If equal side is unity and x be the value of 3rd side then x < z
x < z has only one solution i.e. x = 1
If equal side is z and x be the value of 3rd side then x < 4 which has 3 solutions x = 1, 2, 3
If equal side is 3 then x < 6 has 4 solutions n < 1, 2, 3, 4 (∵ largest value of side is 4)
If equal side is 4 then x < 8 has again 4 solutions
 Total number of solutions = 1 + 3 + 4 + 4 = 12
2. Answer (3)
The value of equal side can vary from 1 to 2c. The number of triangles can be found by finding integer
solutions of x < 2, x < 4, x < 6, ..., x < 2c, x < 2c + 2 ...x < 4c
 Total number of solutions = 1 + 3 + 5 + ...+ (2c – 1) + 2c + 2c + ... + 2c = c2 + 2c2 = 3c2 (as
sides cannot exceed 2c)
3. Answer (4)
If c = 3 then triangle having 3 as largest sides and which are isosceles or equilateral are 3, 3, 1; 3, 3, 2;
3, 3, 3; 3, 2, 2
Clearly option 4 is correct.
C23. 1. Answer (4)
10C × 28
2
2. Answer (4)
4!
10
C4 
2! 2!
=6× 10C
4
3. Answer (4)
1+1+1+1+2+2+2+2+3+3
or
1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+2+3
or
1+2+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3=3
10! 10! 10!

Numbers of ways =    4080
4!4!2! 3!6! 8!
C24. 1. Answer (2)
Coefficient of x8 in (1 + x)3 (2 + x)4 (4 + x)2
1×3+2×4+4×2
3 + 8 + 8 = 19
2. Answer (4)
Coefficient of x99 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ...+100 = 5050
3. Answer (3)
Coefficient of x48 = 1.2 + 1.3 + 1.4 + ...1.50
+ 2.3 + 2.4 ...+ 2.50
+ 3.4 + 3.5 + ... + 3.50
+ 49.50
[(1  2  3  ...50)2 – (12  22  ...  50 2 )]

=
2
C25. 1. Answer (4)
(1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ...+ Cn xn
put x = i
(1 + i)n = C0 + C1i – C2 – C3i + C4 + C5i + ...
(1 + i)n = (C0 – C2 + C4 – C6 + ...) + i (C1 – C3 + C5 ...)
Taking modulus and squaring
2n = (C0 – C2 + C4 – C6 + ...)2 + (C1 – C3 + C5 ...)2
2. Answer (4)
(1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + C3x3 + ...+Cnxn
Put x = 1
2n = C0 + C1 + C2 + ...+ Cn ...(i)
Put x = – 1
= C0 – C1 + C2 + ... + (– 1)n Cn ...(ii)
Put x = i
(1 + i)n = C0 + C1i – C2 – C3i + C4 + C5i + ...(i n ) Cn ...(iii)
Put x = – i
(1 – i)n = C0 – C1i – C2 – C3i + C4 + C5i + ... (– i n) Cn ...(iv)
(i) + (ii) + (iii) + (iv)
2n + (1 + i)n + (1 – i)n = 4(C0 + C4 + C8 + ...)
n n n n
⎛  ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛  ⎞⎞
2 n  2 2 ⎜ cos  i sin ⎟  2 2 ⎜⎜ cos ⎜ – ⎟  i sin ⎜ – ⎟ ⎟⎟
⎝ 4 4 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎠
= 4(C0 + C4 + C8 + ...)
n
n
 2 n  2 2 .2. cos = 4 (C0 + C4 + C8 + ...)
4
n–2
2 n
2n – 2 + 2 cos = C0 + C4 + C8 + ...
4
3. Answer (3)
(1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ...+ a2nx2x
Put x = 1
(3)n = a0 + a1 + a2 + ...+ a2n ...(i)
Put x = – 1
1 = a0 – a1 + a2 – a3 + a4 + ... + a2n ...(ii)
(i) + (ii)
3n + 1 = 2 (a0 + a2 + a4 + ... + a2n)
3n  1
 a0 + a2 + a4 + ... a2n =
2
C26. 1. Answer (2)
10  3 1 12  11
C2  12C2   66
2
2. Answer (4)
10!
 9  10  90
8!  1!  1!
3. Answer (4)
4 + 5 + 3  10
 Does not exist


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Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I) Algebra 67

Section - B : Linked Comprehension Type

1 + x + x2 + ...... + xn –1 = (x – ) (x – 2) ..... (x – n – 1)

C3. 1. Answer (1)

k > |z1 – z2|

 minimum value of |z – 4 – 3i| + |z| = 4 2  3 2 = 5.

z12  z22  z32  ( z1  z2  z3 )2  2( z1z2  z2 z3  z1z3 )

cos2A + i sin2A + cos2B + i sin2B + cos2C + i sin2C = 0

 cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = 0

sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 0

z13  z23  z33 = 3z1z2z3, as z1 + z2 + z3 = 0

 cos3A + isin3A + cos3B + isin3B + cos3C + isin3C = 3(cos(A + B + C) + isin(A + B + C))

cos3 A  cos3B  cos3C

sin3 A  sin3B  sin3C

Circumcentre of equilateral triangle coincides with centroid

= (x1 + x2 + x3)2 – 2 (x1 x2 + x2 x3 + x1x3)

C7. 1. Answer (2)

C7a. Answer (3) [JEE(Main)-2015]

a10 – 2a8 10  10  ( 8  8 )

C8. 1. Answer (3)

From (i) and (ii)

Applying A.M.  G.M. inequality,

Applying A.M.  G.M inequality

Hence, (2 + x)3 (2 – x)4 is greatest when

 1/ 3  1/ 3 < 22 / 3

from (i) and (ii)

C18. 1. Answer (3)

⎡ 200 ⎤ ⎡ 200 ⎤ ⎡ 200 ⎤ ⎡ 200 ⎤

⎡ 150 ⎤ ⎡ 150 ⎤ ⎡ 150 ⎤

be arranged at the place denoted by ‘X’

C21a. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2016]

C22. 1. Answer (1)

10! 10! 10!

[(1  2  3  ...50)2 – (12  22  ...  50 2 )]

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