CHAPTER - 7

Coordinate Geometry

Points of Emphasis
funsZ” kkad T;kfefr%&

,d fcUnq ds funsZ”kkad ds fy, ,d m/oZ o ,d lery js[kk tks ijLij yax gksa [khaph tkrh gSA
;fn ,d fcUnq P dk funsZ”kkad (x, y) gks rksA
x dks dksfV dgrs gSA x
P
y dks T;k dgrs gSA

* x-v{k ij fLFkr fcUnq dk dksfV = 0 y

* y-v{k T;k = 0

AB   x2  x1 2   y2  y1 2  
A x1 , y1  Bx2 , y2 

eqy fcUnq ls fcUnq (x,y) dh nwjh = x12  y12  A x , y 

1 1

foHkktu&lw = %&
;fn fcUnq P ,d js[kk[ka.M AB dks m : n vuqikr esa foHkkftr djsa rksaA
 mx2  nx1 my2  ny1   m p  n 
vUr % foHkktu P   ,    
 mn mn 
A x1 , y1  Bx2 , y2 

ckg~; foHkktu
 mx  nx2 my1  ny2 
P  1 , 
 mn mn 
m
 
 n 
  
Ax1 , y1  Bx2 , y2  Q
f=Hkqt dk {ks= Qy%&
1
ABC  x1  y2  y3   x2  y3  y1   x3  y1  y2 
2

C  x3 , y 3 

B x 2 , y 2 
A x 1 , y 1 
Sarwar Classes Coordinate Geometry 59
js[ kk dh <+ky%&
;fn ,d js[kk /kukRed x-v{k ds lkFk  dks.k cukrh gS rks tan  dks js[kk dh <+ky dgrs gSA


js[ kk dk lehdj.k%&
(i) fcUnq & <+ky :i
 Ax1 , y1 
y  y1  m x  x1 

Slope  m

(ii) nks&fcUnq :i
y 2  y1
y  y1  x  x1   B x2 , y2 
x 2  x1

A x1 , y 1 

(iii) <+ky&vk{ksi :i
y-intercept=c
y  mx  c
slope  m

(iv) vk{ksi :i
x y 
 1 b
a b 
 a 
x-intercept

Objective Assignment

1. fcUnq (3, 0) rFkk (0,4) ds chp nwjhA

(a) 7 (b) 1
1 1
(c)  (d) 5
3 4
2. ;fn js[kk&I, js[kk&II ds lekarj gS rks js[kk&II dh <+ky gksxhA

Line-1
Line-2

120 0

1
(a)  3 (b)
3

(c) 3 (d) dksbZ ugha

3. fuEu dFkuksa esa vlR; gSA
A: nks yac js[kkvksa ds <+ky dk xq.kuQy = -1
B: nsk lekarj js[kkvksa dh <+ky dk ;ksx = 0
C: nks lekarj js[kkvksa dh <+ky cjkcj gksrh gSA
Which of the following statement(s) is/are NOT TRUE
(a) A and C (b) A, B & C
(c) B only (d) A only
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Sarwar Classes Coordinate Geometry 60
4. fcUnq (2,-1) rFkk (1,1) ls tkus okyh js[kk dk <+ky gSA
1
(a) (b) 2
2
1
(c)  (d) -2
2
5. y + 2x -5 = 0 dk xzkQ gSA
2
1

4
(a) 1 3 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
6. fcUnq (3,2) rFkk (2, 1) dks tksM+us okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k gSA
(a) y - x + 1 = 0 (b) x + y = 1
(c) x - y = 2 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
7. js[kk 2x - 3y + 7 = 0 dh <+ky gSA
(a) 3/2 (b) 2/3
(c) 3 (d) 2
8. ;fn js[kk&I dk lehdj.k 2x + 3y - 4 = 0 gS rFkk js[kk&II js[kk&I ds lekarj gS rks js[kk&II dk lehdj.k gSA

(2,3)

(a) 3x -2y + 4 = 0 1
2 (b) 2x + 3y + 7 = 0
(c) 4x + 6y - 7 = 0 (d) 2x + 3y-13 = 0
9. ;fn js[kk&I dk lehdj.k 2x + 3y - 4 = 0 gS rks js[kk&II
(a) eqy fcUnq ls xqtjrh gSA
2
(b) /kkukRed x-v{k ls tkrh gSA 
(2,3)
(c) _.kRed x-v{k ls tkrh gSA
(d) dksbZ ugha
10. ,d js[kk ftldk x-vk{ksi 3 rFkk y-vk{ksi 5 gSA 1

(a) 5x + 3y = 15 (b) 3x + 5y = 1
(c) 3x + 5y = 0 (d) lwpuk iwjh ugha gSA
11. ,d js[kk x-v{k dks (5, 0) ij djrh gS rFll 135 dk dks.k cukrh gS rks bldk lehdj.k gksxkA
0

(a) y + x = 5 (b) x - y = 5
(c) y - x = 5 (d) x + y = -5
12. ;fn js[kk&I dk lehdj.k ax + by = c gS rks js[kk&II dk lehdj.k tks js[kk&I dk niZ.k izfrfcac gS] gksxkA
line-1

line-2
(a) -ax + by = c (b) ax + by = -c
(c) ax + by = c (d) ax - by = c

SMC, Venus Tower, Opp. Jamia Urdu, Medical Road, Aligarh - 9897125588, 9997394458
Sarwar Classes Coordinate Geometry 61
13. xzkQ esa ay + b = 0 kds fu:fir djrk gSA
2
(a) line-1 (b) line-2
1
(c) line-3 (d) line-4
3
14. xzkQ esa fn[kk;h x;h nks js[kkvksa ds lehdj.k dk gy gSA
4

(a) x < 0, y > 0 (b) x > 0, y > 0

(c) x > 0, y < 0 (d) x < 0, y < 0

15. (0, 0), (1, 2), (3, 5) “kh’kZ okys dks dk {ks=Qy gSA
(a) 2 (b) 1/2
(c) 3/2 (d) 4
16. prqHkqtZ ftldk “kh’kZ (1, 5), (2, 3), (7, 1), (3,9) gS dk {ks=Qy gSA
(a) 5 (b) 10
(c) 15 (d) 20
17. fcUnq (a, b + c), (b, c + a), (c, a + b) gSA
(a) leckgq dks.k ds “kh’kZ
(b) lajs[kk
(c) lqo`rh;
(d) dksbZ ugha
18. fcUnq A (-3, 2) rFkk B(0, 5) dks vuqikr 1 % 2 esa vr% foHkkftr djus okys fcUnq dk funsZ”kkad gS
(a) (3, 2) (b) (-2, 3)
(c) (-1, 4) (d) None
19. ,d lekarj dks.k ds Øexr “kh’kZ (1, 3), (-1, 2) rFkk (2, 5) gS rks pkSFkk “kh’kZ gSA
(a) (6, 4) (b) (4, 6)
(c) (-2, 0) (d) None
20. ;fn x + 2y = k fcUnq (2,3) rFkk (-1,2) dks tksM+us okys js[kk[kaM dks 3 % 4 vuqikr esa vUr% foHkkftr djrh gS rks k = ?
(a) 41/7 (b) 5/7
(c) 36/7 (d) 31/7

ANSWERS
1. d 2. c 3. c 4. d 5. d 6. a 7. b 8. d 9. a 10. a 11. a 12. d

13. d 14. a 15. b 16. d 17. b 18. b 19. b 20. a

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