Sepotong aluminium bermassa 200 gram dan bersuhu 80 c dimasukkan ke dalam 100 gram air yang

bersuhu 20 c dengan mengabaikan pertukaran kalor, hitung suhu akhir campuran jika kalor jenis
aluminium 900 j/kg dan kalor jenis air 4.200 j/kg k

Penyelasaian

Dik : Mal = 200 g

Ma=100 g = 0,1 kg

Cal= 900 j/kg

Ca = 4.200 j/kg k

T al = 80 c

Ta = 20 c

Dit: tc?

Jawab

Qlepas = Q terima

mcAT= mc AT

0,2 x 900 x( 80-T) = 0,1 x 4.200 x ( Tc- 20)

600 Tc= 22.800

Tc= 38 c

2. sebuah termos berisis 150 g air pada suhu 4 c. ke dalam termos tersebut dimasukkan sepotong logam
yang massanya 90 g dan bersuhu 100 c setelah terjadi keseimbangan termal ternyata suhu air menjadi
21 c berapakah kalor jenis logam tersebut

Penyelesaian

Q terima= Mair. C air. AT

=150x (21-4)

=2.550 kal

Qlepas =M lepas. C logam AT

= 90 x C logam x ( 100-21)

= 7,110 c logam
Qlepas=Qterima

C logam= 2.550

C logam = 0,36 kal/g c

 TUTORIAL

PROBLEM SOLVING

ARRANGED BY :

ZAINAL BAKRI

1112040173

ICP OF PHYSICS

PHYSICS DEPARTMENT

MATHEMATIC AND NATURAL SCIENCE FACULTY

STATE UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR

2012
BASIC COMPETENCE

1. A piece of aluminum with mass 200 grams and temperature of 80 C incorporated into
100 grams of water with a temperature 20 c by ignoring the exchange of heat, calculate
the final temperature of the mixture if the specific heat of aluminum 900 j / kg and
specific heat of water 4200 j / kg k ?

Resolution

Dik: Mal = 200 g

Ma = 100 g = 0.1 kg
Cal = 900 j / kg
Ca = 4200 j / kg k
T al = 80 c
Ta = 20 c
Dit: tc……?

Answer
Qreleased = Qterima
M x C x ΔT = m x c x ΔT
0.2 x 900 x (80-T) = 0.1 x 4200 x (Tc - 20)
600 Tc = 22.800
Tc = 38 c

2. a thermos berisi 150 g of water at 4 c. into the flask is placed a piece of metal whose mass is
90 g and temperature 100 C after a thermal equilibrium temperature of the water turned out to
be 21 c what is the specific heat of these metals ?

completion

Q received = M wat x C water x ΔT

= 150x (21-4)
= 2550 cal
Qreleased = Mreleased x Cmetal x ΔT
= 90 x C x (100-21)
= 7.110 Cmetal
Qreleased = Qacceptance
7.110 C metal = 2550
C metal = 0.36 cal / g c