RUMUS MATEMATIK

Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah
yang biasa digunakan.

1. 𝑎𝑚 × 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛
2. 𝑎𝑚 ÷ 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚−𝑛
3. (𝑎𝑚 ) = 𝑎𝑚𝑛
1 𝑑 −𝑏
4. 𝐴−1 = 𝑎𝑑−𝑏𝑐 ( )
−𝑐 𝑎
5. Jarak = √(𝑥1 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦1 − 𝑦2 )2
𝑥1 +𝑥2 𝑦1 +𝑦2
6. Titik Tengah (𝑥, 𝑦) = ( , )
2 2
𝑗𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑖
7. Purata laju =
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎ℎ 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎
8. Min =
𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎
ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎ℎ(𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑘 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠 ×𝑘𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛)𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎
9. Min =
ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛
𝑛(𝐴)
10. 𝑃(𝐴) =
𝑛(𝑆)

11. 𝑃(𝐴′ ) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴)

𝑦2 −𝑦1
12. 𝑚 = 𝑥2 −𝑥1
𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑛−𝑦
13. 𝑚 = −
𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑛−𝑥

14. Teorem Pithagoras 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2

BENTUK DAN RUANG

1
1. Luas trapezium = 2 × ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎ℎ 𝑑𝑢𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖 × 𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖

2. Lilitan bulatan = 𝜋𝑑 = 2𝜋𝑗

3. Luas bulatan = 𝜋𝑗 2
4. Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2𝜋𝑗𝑡
5. Luas permukaan sfera = 4𝜋𝑗 2
6. Isipadu prisma tegak = 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑠 × 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔
7. Isipadu silinder = 𝜋𝑗 2 𝑡
1
8. Isipadu kon = 𝜋𝑗 2 𝑡
3
4
9. Isipadu sfera = 3 𝜋𝑗 3
1
10. Isipadu piramid tegak = 3 × 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑘 × 𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖

11. Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (𝑛 − 2) × 180°

𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑜𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 𝑝𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑡
12. =
𝑙𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 360°
𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 𝑝𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑡
13. 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛
= 360°
𝑃𝐴′
14. Faktor skala, 𝑘 = 𝑃𝐴

15. Luas imej = 𝑘 2 × 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑜𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑘