Історія Українського Війська 1953

HISTORY
OF THE UKRAINIAN
ARMED FORCES
SECOND REVISED
EDITION
..
I
UKRAINIAN BOOK CLUB
PUBLISHED BY IVAN TYKTOR 1953, WINNIPEG, CANADA

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HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES
compiled by
PROFESSOR IVAN KRYPYAKEVYCH, LIEUT.-GEN. MYKOLA KAPUSTIANSKY

OF THE GENERAL STAFF, CAPT. SVIATOSLAV O. SHRAMCHENKO OF THE
UKRAINIAN NAVY, CAPT. BOHDAN HNATEVICH, CAPT. OSYP DUMIN,
LIEUT. ZENON STEFANIV, PROFESSOR LEV SHANKOVSKY,
DR. STEPHAN ROSOCHA.
First edition, Lviv, 1936, 12,000 copies.

Edited by Professor Ivan Krypyakevich and Capt. Bohdan Hnatevich.
Second revised edition, Winnipeg, 1953. Edited by Myron Levytsky.
Supplement typeset by "Trident Press Ltd." and ''fhe Christian Press" Winnipeg.
Printed by Stovel-Advocate Presa Co. Ltd., Winnipeg, Man., CAanada.
Copyright by IVAN TYKTOR, Publisher.
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23
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26
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29
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31
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iopo.II.a i CKa3as noca,rr.HHKaM 5IponOJIKa: »i.II.iTh .II.O 6paTa Moro i CKa-
>t<iTb H:oMy, - BoJIO.llHMHp i.lle Ha re6e, roToaca 3 HHM 6HTHCSI«.
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1u1MHpKo ei.II.KHHYB H:oMy xpeetty rpaMoTy, a BceeoJIO.ll i3 6paTaMH
nimon Ha HhOro'< (1144. p.). ·
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11ccno.lliBaHo Harra)J.aJIH tta npOTHBHHKa, mo6 ne .llaTH H:oMy ni.llrOTO-
BHTHCSI )J.0 60p0Th6H.
KiHHora B l!~ci 6oeeoro no.XOAY· Pttcyeoit s Keeirc6epci.Koro JiiT011Hcy.

40
Biiitty MOJKHa 6yJio BeCTH BCHKHMH cnoco6a~rn. 3 BoporoM He TiJibKI1

cTpilla.mrn B 6010, aJie .ii pyiiHysa.m H:oro 3eM.ni, naJiu.m ceJia, 3a6u-
paJIH HaceJieHHSI B IlOJIOH. y IlOXO)l.i ,Uamrna Ha 6e.TI3bKY 3eMJIIO 1221. p.
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IJ.J.O He 3aJIHllIHJIOCSI 0)1.HOfO ceJia He norpa6osaHoro, HK u.e KHHfH fOBO-
pSITb npHTllelO: He 3aJIHllIHBCSI KaMiHb Ha KaMeHi. tieJIJKaHH Ha3HB31DTb
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ix nepe)I. CBiTaHKOM«.
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(1146. p.). YMOBH MHpa cnucyBaJIH JJ.eKOJIH y rpaMOTH.
nepeMOJKeHa CTOpOHa IlJiaTHJia qaCOM nepeMOJKU.eBi KOHTpH6yllilO.
TaK BoJIOJJ.HMHpKo raJIHU.bKHM, HK .nittUIJIO .no MHpa, 3anJiaTHB CBOMY
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JIOBU.SIMH i B3SIJIH T3Jlb MiJK COOOIO« (1101. p.).
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He YJI3.ll.HBCSI, Hi MHpa 3 HHM He CTBOpHB« (1135. p.). ABTiM 6yJia TaKa
npnnoBi.llKa: »M Hp c Toi Tb JI. o Bi ii H 11. a Bi ii Ha .l1. o M Hp a<1
(1148. p.).
41
KHR>Ka paAJ.·
P11cyHoK 3 KeHirc5ep-
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3 MOiM TIOJIKOM i CBOilM« (1151. p.).
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SI 3 yciMa CBOiMH IlOJIKaMH« (1152. p.).
42
3npaan11a BIHCbKOBY BJia.lly Mir BHKOHyBaTH TiJibKH caM KHSl3b:

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1152. p. THMTO B BO€HHHH noxi.ll illlOB HaBiTb MaJIOJiiTHiH KHSI3b, a Jlirlc-
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XO'J BiH »6ya iw.e TaKHH MOJIOJJ.HH, w.o" Ha 6iii He Mir BHl1TH«. (1245. p.).
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MHCJI »CaM He XO,llHB i3 IlOJIKaMH CBOiMH, a IlOCHJiaB ix i3 BO€BOJJ.aMH«,
aa3H31IY€ Jihonuceu.h (1187. p.).
Bo € a o JI. a B rnx qacax u.e He 6ya Hi YPH.ll, Hi rnry n, Hi cryniHh
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1 3 He10 pylllHB Ha sopora. TaKcaMo ni.llLiac nonoaeu.hKoro HanaJly
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43
Ko.nb~yra aoo naHu,lfP. 3

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JiiTO« (1185. p.).
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noJiosui, KHSI3b Cs.s1TonoJ1K noixas 36H:paTtt aiH:cbKO. AJie HalllBHAKY
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44
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45
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46
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47
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48
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nepe.ll caMHM 6oEM craaaJio B nOJIKH. To.ni KHSl3h Mir .LJ.i6paTH Bi.LJ.no-
ni;:r.HHX JJIO.lle.H: i ua3ua11HTH iM HKech 3aB.LJ.aHHSI. TaK l3S1cJ1aB 1151 p.
»3BeJJiB uap.H.ll.HTH .llPY>KHHY 3 noJIKiBJ a nOJJKiB He pyxaTH«. 3uoay .lla-
llHJIO B noxo.ni Ha SITB.HriB 1256. p. »i3pH.llHB n0.7JKH, - KOMY HKIJ\l
noJJKOM xo.nHTH, i caM BHiimoa uanepe.LJ.«.
KH.H3h, mo Mae npoBi.ll y 6oio, BH.naeas uaKa3H, KOJJH SIKa 11acTHHa
Ma€ pymHTH B 6iif. 3a oco6JJHBY 11ecrh yea>KaJJH HTH a nepmy 11epry
na eopora, 60 nepmn.H: y.LJ.ap 6ya Hepaa BHpimunii. Mi>K KHH3SIMH .LJ.Oxo-
.llHJIO 11acoM IJ.O cnopia, XTO Ma€ .lliCTaTH ue nepmeucrao. TaK 1183. p.
64
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ai caoiM noJIKOM«, 60, MOBJIHB, »KHH3i pychKi (KHiBCbKi) ace Hanepe)li
ia)lHJIH a pycbKiH aeMJii; Irop Ha u.e He norO)lHBCH, THMTO BoJIO)lHMHp
poarnisaarn ii noaepHyBCH«. 3Hoay 1187. p. BoJIOJI.HMHp »BHnpornscH
y CBHTOCJiaaa Ta PIOp'HKa i3.ll.HTH nonepe.lly 3 40pHHMH KJio6yKaM'H;
CaHrocJiaaoai 6yJio HeJII06o nycKaTH BoJIO.U.HMHpa Hanepe.u. nepe.u. cao-
iMH CHHaMH, aJie P1opHK i sci HHllli IlOfO)lHJIHCSI«. y noxo.u.i Ha SITBHriB
1256. p. YKP'!iHChKi ii nOJihChKi KHH3i npocHJIH .UaHHJia, mo6 aiH nep-
llIHii illIOB y 6iH: )) TH KOpOJib, rOJIOBa BCiM IlOJIKaM, - TH 3Ha€UI B0€H:..
HHii o6H4aii, - KOmHHii re6e 3acopoMHThCH ii HaJIHKaeThCH, BHH)lH caM
Hanepe.n.«.
CTepe)l 60€M KHSl3b o6i3.llHB IlOJIKII ii y K pin JI SIB Ha 6 i H (3arpiBaB
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raK n'"poMOBHB .llO csoro aiiichKa: »5parrn i .llPY>KHHO I 5or He KHHYB
pychKOi aeMJii ii pychKHX CHHiB Ha ace a 6eaLiecrn, - Ha scix MiCllHX
)lo6yaaJIH MH qecrb ceo10. I renep, 6parrn, sci u.e Ma.HMO Ha yaa3i
ii nepe.ll '-IY>KHMH Hapo.u.aMH .llaif HaM 13o>Ke Liecrb cao10 B3HTH«. Mo-
JIO)lllli KHH3i npHi3)lHJIH .llO Haiicrapllloro H aaaipHJIH iforo y CBOiH
aipHOCTH: »5aThKy, X04eMO rOJIOBH CBOi Il-OCKJia)laTH aa re6e i '-leCTb
CBOIO o6opOHHTH« (1151. p.).
no6oJKHi eoiBHHKH nepe.ll 6o€M MOJIHJIHCH. TaK nepe)l crpi'-leIO
a noJIOBU.HMH 1103. p. »KHH3i ii BOHKH MOJIHJIH Bora if o6irH no.a.aBaJIH
Bory i npe'-IHCTiH Aoro Marepi, .- O)lHi KyTelO, .llpyri MHJIOCTHHelO
)lJIH 6i.U.HHX, HHUii >KepraaMH Ha MaHacrHpi«". Pa3 · riJihKH CTpi'-1a€MO
B BiHCbKY .u.yxoseHCTBO, ni,ll'-laC IlOXO.lly Ha IlOJIOBU.iB 1111. p.: »KHS13b
BoJIO.llHMHp npHcTaBHB noniB csoix, mo6 ixaJIH Hanepeil eiiichKa i cni-
saJIH rponapi ra KOH.llaKH 4eCHoro Xpecra i Ha KattoH CBHT'Oi 13oro-
po.u.Hu.i«.
4acoM 6iii He noLIHHaecH Bi.llpa3y. Bii1chKO o36po€He ra anopH.llKO-
aatte CTOHJIO Ha Micu.i ra LieKaJio, a>K aopor nepUIHH ni'-IHe 6Hrny.
»MCTHCJiaB CTaB nepe.ll ropO.llOM i BnOpH.llKyBaB )lpyJKHHY; i He no-
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mo .llpyroro )lHSI ni.U.yTb HacrynOM Ha BOpora. CTepeJI. 6HTBOIO 3 IlOJIHKaMH
Ha.u. 5yroM 1018. p. BO€Bo.u.a 5IpocJiaea >Kapryaas co6i 3 noJihChKOro
KHH3SI 50JieCJiaBa: »0pOKOJieMO T})iCKOIO TEOE TOBCTe qepeBO«, noJISIKH >K
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»no>KeHeMo sac Ha eeJIHKi 6opO.LI.H«. BaCHJihKO ai)lnoeia: »opexHH same
c.11oeo, 5or Halli noMi'-IHHK«, i KHHYBCSI Ha eoporia.
6oeaa.ii J1a.11.. BiiichKO ycraBJIHJIOCH .n.o 6010 s oatta'-leHuH: 6o€BHH

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4 o JI o, i .u.aa 6i4Hi K pH JI a, npase H: JiiBe. Y u.eif 3araJihHHH 6oea11H
Jla)l ycraaJIRJIHCH pi3tti po.LI.H 36poi: .ll.PY>KHHa H: onoJI'-leHHs_I, TH>KK0-
36poiiHi if JierKo36poifHi, nixora :H KiHHOTa ra HH.
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y ,11.aaHillIHX qacax BOHH U.iJIKOM npocri, ni3HiUie CKJia.llHillli.
66
1) 8 6nTBi ni.ll JlHcTBHHOM 1024. p. MiiK McrncJiasoM Ta 51pocJia·

BOM »MCTHCJiaB 3Be 1mpa Bnopsu1.KyBaB .upy>KHHY ii IlOCTaBHB CIBepHH
y 110J10 npoTH sap.s1riB, a caM CTaB 3 .upy>KHHOlO Ha KpHJiax«. OnKe
B ocepe.uKy CTO.sIJIO CJia6we BiiiChKO, TOOTO BOi ( onoJiqeHHH), Ha KpHJiax
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----~P_Y_>KH_H_a___ I l____ oo_i____ I l___ .ll._PY_>K_mr_a_ _ _.
2) Y 6010 3 ne11euiraMn ni.u KH€BOM 1036. p. »5lpocJiaB eucrynus

i3 ropo.ua i enopSI.llKyaae .upy>KttHy, - nocTaBttB eapHriB nocepe11.HHi,
npaeopy11 - KHHH, JiiBopyq - HOBropo.ul..(iB, i CTa.'IH nepe.u ropOJlOM«.
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KpHJiax HapO.UH€ OilOJilleHHH (Boi); l..(e .ll.3€ TaKHii Jia.ll,:
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3) Y 6010 3 noJIOBl..(HMH ni.u TpuniJIJIHM 1093. p. KHH3i »BnOpH.ll-
KyBaJIH .ll.PY>KHHY ii nirnJIH: npaaopy11 irnos CBSITonoJIK, Jiieopy11 Bo-
JIO.llHMHp, nocepe.llHHi PocTHCJiaB«. Y aiiichKY KO>Kuoro KHH3SI 6yJia
A .upy>KttHa ii onoJ111enHH (soi, »JIIO.ll.H«):
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no.lli6HHM cnoco6oM ycTaBHJIHCSI eiiicbKa .u.o 6010 Ha.LI. Tpy6e>KeM

1149. p.: »IOpiii, CaHTOCJiaB OJieroeu11 i BceBOJIO.'lHll Ce.s1TOCJ1aB no6a-
11HJIH, mo B>Ke noJIKH (IsHcJiaBa) H.ll.YTh 3a HHMH, aepHy JIHCSI ii nirnJIH
ai caoiMH noJIKaMH iM ua3ycTpi11. I nocTaBHB IOpiii c1rnie ceoix Ha-
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3 OJibCTHHOM, a 1periH noJIK TaKO>K nonepe.u.y, cTpiJihl..(i, mo ix yci
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IlO,ll.iJI Ha .LI.Bi 00€Bi JiiHii: B neprniii BHCTynalOTb JierK0036po€Hi CHJIH, -
CTpiJihl..(i, IlOJIOBel..(hKi COI03HHKH (KoByi), MO>Ke, 6m1pCbKa MOJIO.llb n'i.u
npoBO.ll.OM MOJIO.Uoro KHH3SI BoJIO.ll.HMttpa; y .llpyriii JiiHii - TPH noJIKH
KHS13iB, B HKHX (HK BB.LI.KO 3 .ua.7Jblll0f0 onttcy OOIO) 6yJia i .ll.PY)f<HHa
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06pa3 6ye, Ma6yTh, TaKHH:
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56
5) B rIOXO.lli ,llaHHJia Ha HTBHriB 1251. p. nocepe,aHHl IW.lla T.H/f\KO·

036porna nixoTa, 3i lll.HTaMH H KOniHMH ( opy)f{HHKH), no 6mrnx CTpiJibUi
3 JiyKaMH:
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uin nycTHB Hanepel, a HHWHX i3 o6ox 6oKiB .noporn; .llBOpCbKOMY Ha-
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I CTpi.m.L\i
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KOHSIM Ha .LI.epeBJIHH, i KOnH noJieTiJIO Mi>K eyxaMH KOHSI ii y .n.ap1v10
a HorH Kotteei, - 60 eiH 6ye JlHTHHa. I cKa3aJIH CeutteJI.ll i AcMOJI.il:
h'.HH3h y>Ke nol.fae, norHrttiTh, .llPY>KHHO, 3a KH.H3eM«. B 1149. p. JiiTon11c
onoei.lla€ npo KH.H3H AH.npiH, mo eiH »BHixae nepwe 3a ecix Ha eo-
pora, i · ,llpy>KHHa iioro 3a HHM ixaJI.a, i 3JIOMHB AH)lpitt KOnH Ha
npOTHBHHKY CBOiM«.
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T 51 r H i Th, .llP)'>KHHO«, »no T SI r H i Mo MY>KHO, 6paTTH i .npy.>KHHO«.
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i SIK MiH nOJIK ni.ne, TaK i BH :H.niTb« (1151. p.).
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Ue 6yJI:O racJio, mo noJI.KH ii.LI.YTb Ha sopora.
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6010. »5IK 30pi nol.faJIH 3aiiMaTHC.H, cnepwy e IOpiH B.llapHJIH e 6y6m1
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c..1aea fl043JIH 6HTH B 6y6HH i B Tpy6H Tpy6iTH, i UOJIKH noqa.7JH
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H.aMH ii niwJIH y aepx PyTUH« (1156. p.). Oco6JIHOOIO o6pa3oBicno BH·
3Ha113IOTbCSI OrIHCH raJIHUbKO-BOJIO.llHMHpCbKOro JiiTonttcy.
»BacHJibKO UWOB Ha yrpie i ,lleMHH THC.Hl.lbKHH i HHWHX 6araTO-
nOJIKiB no JiiBOMY 6oui, ,llaHHJIO iK iwoe i30 CBOiM nOJIKOM nocepe;urni
- a noJIK iioro 6ye eeJIHKHH, aa6e3ne11eH11ii xopo6pHMH JIIOJlbMH ii JIHCKY-
•w10 a6poe10« (1231. p.).
67
»Boi sci no3ci.la~m 3 KOHeif,

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69
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36HJIO 3 KOHSI y.llapaMH cnHCiB; noa611eae BiH 6araTO 3 HHX, aJie 60
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60
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noeepHyBCSI, i He J].03BOJIHJIH yrpaM septtyTHCSI - i TaK J6HJIH yrpie
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i npHHaJ].HTH uoro 6JIH>Kl.Je JJ.O fOJIOBHOro BiHCbKa. KoJJH eopO>f\C~ niHCl,1\0
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THKa, SIK ii ni3Hillle 6allHMO B TaTapiB.
JlerKa KiHHOTa, SIK 3H3€MO, MaJia B Hae Ha3BY c T p i JI b ll i D. LlH
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83
C~eHa a GoM> KiHHoTM. 3 xeeiI'c6epcLKoro JiiTonucy.
TiJihKH HK nepe.n.HH CTOpoma. TaK ni.ittiaC noxo.n.y ua DOJIOBUiB y CTenH

1103. p.: »DillIJIH nonoaui i nicnanu nepe.n. co6010 y cTopomi AJITy-
Hony, w.o cnaauaca xop-06picT10; i pychKi KHSI3i nicJiaJIH c Top o >1< i
caoi; .H: ycTepernu pychKi cTopomi AmyHony, fl o6CTynHJIH 11oro,
H y6HJIH AJITyHony H THX, w.o 6yJIH 3 HHM«. m.n. H33BOIO CTpiJihU.iB
JierKa KiHHOTa BHCTynae anepllle B noxo.n.i yKpaiHCbKHX KHH3iB Ha
Hoaropo.n. 1146. p.: »I 3iXaJIHCH BoJIOJIHMHp, l3HCJiaB naBH.ll.OBH4 i MCTH-
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i xpucTiHH i 6epeH.n.iie, - a caMi CTaJIH DOJIK3MH«.
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84
DHHWJIH npOTH aopora, CTaJIH, aJie 6oio He nOllHHaJIH, »a CTpiJihUi

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l-Hl3BY »r 0 H HT H c SI«: »CTOpO)f(i ixaJIH nill l0pi€Bi nOJIKH i rOHHJIHCH
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3 HHMH i noqaJIH B HHX 80311 3a611paTH« (1151. p.). JlerKa KiHHOTa
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xapqi " ITOll.; TaKi Bi.llJliJIH 3BaJil1CSI Ha B 0 p 0 rr H 11 K H.
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piBHOMY noJii, HeCKopo 3MOrJia np11cnoco6HTHCSI llO T3KTHKH ITOJIOBl.liB,
i B neprnwx crpi11ax 3 yKpaittllHMH rroJiosui ace rrepeMaraJIH. AJI~ 3ro-
JlOM Harne BiHCbKO 3BHKJIO JlO CKOp11X pyxis i BMiJIO llOpiBHIOB3JIO
CTCITOBHKaM.
51K HecrrolliBaHo HapOll)f(yBaJiacb Hoea TaKTHKa cKoporo yllapy, npo
LlC npopellHCTO fOBOp11Tb OITHC Ot.U-IOro 60IO 3 nOJIOBl.lSIMH 1096. p. no-
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85
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nepenonox y if oro noJIKax.
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i npo6yBaJIH Y>KHBaTH piBHOlfaCHo i cTpiJihU.iB i opy>KttHKiB. Bnepllle ue
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a .u.aJii He nycTHB AHJJ.piii .ll.PYiKHHH CBO€i« (1140. p.).
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B ropo.n;, i Jlee crae Ha Micui, - eiH:cbKO cepe.n; Tpynie nporoJiowyeaJio
caoio nepeMory«. BiH:cbKO BHTa.no nepeMory pa.n.icHHMH OKJIHKaMH. Oi-
CJIH 6oio Ha.n; PyTOM 1151. p., HK ei.n;HaHWOBCH paHeHHH KHSl3b 13SICJI3B
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noJioeuie Ha.D. BopcKJIOM, eepttyern .ll.O .ll.OMY »i no11ae .u.aearu caiiraT
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73
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74
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75
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76
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77
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97
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99
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100
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3pCKTHCSI B~la.llH Ha.ll no.lli.TJ.'IHM. To.lli OJibrepJl noca,llHB TYT TpbOX CBOix
6parnHuqis, KopiHTOs11qiB. JleCSITb poKiB ni3Hirne BiHHa 3 TaTapaMH
,Bi:1.HOBHJI3CSI, JIHTOBChKi BiHCbl\J . 137 4. p. XO;lHJIH me pa3 Ha Ta Tap
i 3BeJIH 6iii i3 xaHoM TeMipe30M.
We e1-1epriqHirny BiiiHy 3 TarapaMH BiB seJI. KHSI3h BuTOBT. Bi11
BHKOpHCTaB yMiJIO 6opOTb6y, mo ii BeJIH Mi)f{ co60IO pi3H"i TaTapCbKi
xaHH i npeTeH,lleHTH .llO BJia)l.H, MaB Mi>K TaTa,paMH CEOiX COI03HHKiB
i BacaJiiB. 5IK KOJIHCb nOJIOBeU.bKi nJieMeHa nepeXO)l.HJIH ni.ll BJiaJly yKpa-
lHCbKHX KHH3iB, TaK i Tenep 11acTHHa Tamp cJiy>KHJia JlHTBi. Bu ros r
KiJibI\a pa3iB IlO.llaBaDCSI Ha Op.lly H CHJlbHO norpOMHB TaTapCbKi K0-
40BH:ma. B 1397-1398. p. BiH yJia.lllfB BeJIHKHH noxi.ll Ha KpHM, npoiilllOB
u.i.rmii KpHMChKHH niBocTpis a)f{ .ll.O Kacfrn, nopyiittyBaB oce.rii ii y KpuMy
noca.llHD JaJieJKHOro Bi.ll ce6e xaHa. To.lli TaKH HM .llOJiilllHiM .llttinpoM
BaTODT no6y.llysas KaMSIHHii 3aMOK i Ha3BaB iioro ropO.llOM CB. IsaHa.
Bitt cBi.llOMO JMaras .ll.O Toro, mo6 OIJaHysaTH no6epeJKJKH 4opHoro
MopH ii Bi.llHOBHTH TOproseJihHi 3HOCH:HH 3 Bi3aHTi€io. YKpinHB piKy
.llHicTep, nocTaBHB 3aMKH KapasyJI (KOJIO Ten. PalllKOBa) i 4opHHit
ropO.ll Ha.zl .llHiCTpOBHM JlHMaHOM. fopO.ll Xa,u>KH6eii, B OKOJIHU.i Tene-
pilllHhOi 0)leCH, MaB 6yTH fOJIOBHHM 110pHOMOpCbKHM nopTOM.
3axonJieHHH U.HMH ycnixaMH, BHTOBT 3a,uyMaB BHnepTH TaTap i 3 J1i-
B06epeJKJKSI. B 1399. p. 3opraHi3yaaa HOBHH noxi.l{, me 6iJihWHii, niil<
nonepe)l.Hi. 3 iforo HaKa3y B KH€Bi CTaHyJJH BCi JIHTOBCbKi KHH3i, Ha
Ili.llMOry npHHlllJIH HiMU.i 3 Opycii, TpOXH IlOJISIKiB i3 00.lliJJJISI Ta we
it op.l{a BuroBToBor-0 cTaBJieHHKa, xaHa ToxTaMHrna. 3 KuEea aiikbKO
PYlllHJIO y CTen JiiBHM 6eperOM nHinpa, THM caMHM WJIHXOM, SIKHM
yKpaiHChKi KHH3i XO)l.HJIH Ha IlOJIOBU.iB, nepeHWJIO pi11KH Cy11y Ta ncJIO
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c&DM, si c.naeeoro po,1,y OcTpoa&&ex.
i cTaJio He.laJieKo BopcK,,1a, 3a SIKHM CTOSIJia TaTapCbKa op.ZJ.a. XaH T~

MHp-KyT.lYK npo6ysaB yBii'ITH B neperoaopH, He Bi.lOMO, 'lH lll.llpO, l{lf
uto6 Ti.'lhKH .ZJ.o6yTH 11ac Ha npuroToay ll.O 6mo. AJie BHTOBT rop.llO
11i.1mosin Ha iforo nOCOJibCTBO: »OOf IlOKOpHB MeHi Bci 3eMJii, IlOKOPHTb
i Te6e. DY.Zlb MeHi CHHOM, SI T06i 6y.ZJ.y 6aTbKOM, Ma€lll MeHi mopi4HO
.taaaTH .laHHHY if 'lHHllli. 5IK He 3axo11elll noKopHTHCH .l06posi.'lhHO, TO
:mau. lll.0 6y.ZJ.eW MOiM pa6oM, i BCIO TBOIO Opll.y SI BHHHlllY Me'leM«.
BHTOBT no)liJIHB cso€ siiichKO Ha II.Ba noJIKH. TaTap ToxTaMHma
i cJia6wi 11acTHHH aa.'IHlllHB npu o6oJi, a caM iJ nepeaoBHM no.1Ko~1
pywHB Ha TaTap. CTapuii TaTapcbKHH no.1IK0Bo.leUh E.w:reii 3HeaaiK.m-
HHMH CJIOBaMH. p03JIIOTHB KHH3SI i BHTOBT Ilj)HCKOpHB HaCTyn. .llH-
TOBCbKi CTpiJibl.li 3i caMOCTpi.1iB o6KHHYJIH BOpora CTpi.1aMH. BiHChKO
Mano nyrnKH Ta numaJii, »a.1e ix CHJia 6y.TJa cJia6a y 1111cT0My no.ii<'.
( :ncpwy BHTOBTiB IlOJIK 6opOBCSI .l06pe, TaTapH yCTyna.rn. - MOr.<e
118BiTb )"MHCHe, lll.06 BeJIHKOfO KHS13SI BiJ.6HTH Bi.l 0603y. noTiM XaH BH-
CJl88 O.llHH nOJIK Ha JIHTOBChKm1 0603. ToxTaMnllleBi TaTapH He BHT!)H-
wanu Hanopy, no11aJIH BTiKaTH, a Ja HHMH H HHWe BiHCbKO, - Op.la ii.o-
,\y.'la 0603. To.zti B>Ke 3 .llBOx cTopiH, i 3 nepe.ay i 3 3a.ais, TaTapH
11a11epJ1H Ha BHTOBTa u po36u ..1u iioro BiHChKO 14. cepnttH 1399. p. Ha
llOo1li 6010 JISlfJIO 74 JIHTOBCbKO-yKpaiHCbKHX KHH3iB i THCSl'li BiticuKa.
TarnpH 3.ztoraHSIJIH po36HTi noJIKH if Jarna.rnrn aiK Ha Bo.rnHb i flo-
Ainm1.
A.'le XO'I ueif 6iit: 6yB .!l)ISI JlHTBH TaKHH HemaC.lHBHH, TaTapH TC:.K
:ua:ma.TJH BeJIHKHX BTpaT i He MaJIH Bil<e CHJIH B.lepiKaTH yKpaiHCbl\HX
:tcMCJlb ni.ll CBO€JO BJia.ztOJO. KoJio 1400. p. op.la 3peK.1acS1 csoix npaH
11a,t YKpaiuoro Ha pi11 JluTOBCbKOro ..seJI. KHSI3iscrna.
•ltropl• Yli.paiecLs:oro Bilc1t1&«- 1I

182
KpHMC•Ka op.11.a. niB CTOJiiTTSI nic.,1S1 BHTOBTOBHX nepeM·Or Ha CT·~ -

noBHX oKpaiuax nauyeae MHp. TaTapH ocJia6JIH, ee,,1H Mi)I( co6mo 6o-
poTh6y ii ue uana)laJIH Ha yKpaiHCbKi 3eMJii. A)I( y .apyriH noJIOBHHi
XV. B. ei.nnocHHH 3MiHHJIHCSI. Ha KpuMy 3opr~HiayBaJiacS1 Hoaa op.la -
KpHMChKa a6o nepeKonchKa. TaTapH 3aHSIJIH KpHM ni11.qac Hana.11.y Ha
YKpaiHy 1239-1240. p. Cneprny TyTelllHH op11.a npuaHaeaJia eepxoBHY
BJia.ZJ.y Capa10, aJie 3rD.llOM 36HJiacSI e cu.11y ii noqaJia aMaraTH .llO ca~m
cTiUHOCTH. KpHMCbKHH nieocTpie, .llOBKOJia 3aMKHeHHH MopeM, .11.anas.
BHri,llHHH 3aXHCT npOTH BCSIKHX Hana)liB; B)'3hKY lllHHKy, mo JiytiHTb
KpHM i3 cyxo.n;o.110M, TaTapu neperopO.llHJIH BaJ1aMH,,, ii poeaMH, no6y.ly-
sa.11u TYT ropO.ll nepeKon i TaK 3a6e3ne1.JHJIH CBOi BOJIO.lliHHSl. XaH
Xa.ll)l(i !epaii (1440-1466. p.) 3a )lon0Moro10 JIHTBH aeiJihHHBCH 3 3a;..
Jie)l(HOCTH ei)l 3oJioTOi Op.nu i nporo,,1orne ce6e caMOCTiHHHM ao.10-
.n;apeM. floro HacJii.llHHK MeHrJii !epaii npnHHB npoTeKTOpaT Type11-
1.JHHH 1479. p. Ue 6y;rn l.7151 YKpaiHH no.lliH He3BH43HHO sa)l(Ha, - KpnM-
ChKi TaTapH, 3a6e3ne11eHi .lOilOMOfOIO MOf)'THbOi TypeuhKOi )lep)l(aBH,
noqa,:rn HOBi Hana.UH Ha yKpaiHCbKi 3eM.Tii.
neplllHH BeJIHKHH noxi.J. KpHMUiB Bi.l6ysrn BOCeHH 1482. p. MeHCli
!epaii i3 yci€10 op.uo10 BlapHB Ha KHiB. CTapHii KHiBCbKHH 3aMoK 6ya.
c.Tia6o ni.lrorns.1eHHH .lO o6opOHH, 1. sepecm1 TaTapH 3.ll06yJrn y1<pin-
.1eHHH, 3ana.rrn.rn MiCTO, norpa6yeaJm uepKBH, no3a611:pa.1111 B HeROJIIO
ee.mKy CH.TI)' ~1IO.leM, HaBiTb BOCBO.lly IBaHa XOlKeBfflta 3 po.r:tHHOIO,
i 3 eeJIHKOIO 3.ll06H111110 sepHy.rnrn .ao KpH!\ty. Ueii norpoM .laBHbOi
cTo.mui 3p06He eeJ1H1.Je3He epa)l{iHHSI H.a YKpaiHi 11 y ui.i'loMy se.,HKOMY
KHSI3iecrni. Be ..1HKHH KHSl3b Ka3HMHp 5lrai1.11oe1p1 nporo.10rns Ha Kp11M
3ara.'IhHHM noxi.l i3 ui.11oi .uepn<aBH, .n;o K11iB11{HHH BHc.1aHo 40 rnrn11
eiiichKa. KHiBCbKHH 3aMOK no11aJIH HK-CTiH: Bi.l6y.l0eyearn, - .J.O npaui.
no3raHHJIH ace ceJUIHCTBO 3 OKo ..mu.i TaK, IUO npH 6y.a.oei npaU.IOBa.'10
20 THCSll.J COKHp. Bci po3yMiJIH: rpo3y TaTapCbKOi He6e3neKH.
A.11e TaTap11 He HaJJS1Ka:r1HC11 uHx ni.nroToe. Cnpo6ysaslll11 pa3, BOHIL
nosrnpHJIH ttai3.lH 3 pm~y Ha piK, 3 yce 6i.'lblllH~f 3aB3HTrnM. B pp.
1485-1487. BOHH w.o poKy Hana.la.m i'1 pyj:ittyea.rn no.liJI.TIH; He no-.10-
r .r10 i1 Te, w.o Kopo.11ee114 5IH 0.TJb6paxT norpOMHB ix ni.l KonHcTe-
pHHOM 1487. p. ,llsa pOKH ni3Hillle ui.1a op.l,a, 3 100.000 KOHeH, 3IIOBY
ttana,,1a Ha KHiB. B 1490. p. TaTap11 nopyiiHyK:.·:11 Bo.mHb, nporm,i.'IU
ra.1H1IHHY if 3arna.mrn a)I{ ni,l .Jl106JIHH. IUoiiHO, K0.11H nosepTaJIHCSI
3 Be.mKHM IlOJIOHOM, .lHTOBChKe BiHCbKO 3a~T}'l1HJIO iM JJ.Opory ni)l 3a-
CJiaBOM i TaK ix norpoMHJIO, mo BCSI op,w nilllJia a _po3Ti11. B pp. 1494-
1497. 6y JlO nSITb Be.rnKHX Ta Ta pcbI<HX noxo.uie Ha Bo~'IHHh; xo11 y .'leHKHX
MiCUSIX ix no6HTO, TO npoTe BOHH 3pyifHyBaJIH 6iJ1blllY l.J3CTHHY BO.HHH-
CbKOi 3eMJ1i ii noBHBO;J.HJIH CHJ1y Hapo.uy B no,,10H. B 1498. p. xoJJ.HJIH
KpHMUi Tp1111i Ha faJIHllHHY i 3HHlUHJIH 6araTO BH3Ha4HHX MiCT, HaBiTb
nepeMHlllJih, cnaJIHJIH nepe.nMicTH Jlheoea. B 1500. p. BOHH uiJiy ociHh
npooyeaJIH B HallIHX 3eMJISIX, nopyHHYBaJIH no.n;iJIJISI, BoJIHHb, faJIH4HHy,
XoJIMJJJ.HHY ·11 CSlrHYJIH 3)1{ no B11cJ1i; 3 noxo.ay np11BeJIH 50 THC>ltJ
tteeoJihHHKiB !... TaKi Hana.n11 HWJIH piK-pitIHO, a TO ii .nea-TpH pa3H tta
piK, iM He 6yJio HiSIKOfO KiHUSI, HaceJieHHSI H3WHX 3eMe.!tb 3aJ1Hlll3JIOC5i
6e3 33XHCTY, 6e3 nopHTYHKY ...
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»BoHH Bi.llpi3HSllOTbCSI Bi.!l HHlllHX Hapo.uie«, IlHCaB cppaHUY3bKHH IlH-
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163
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175
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60 CTOSl.lH B 3anaci fi MJ.lll 33B.13HHH ni3Hirne 3aaTaK}B3TH Bi.i1.:p!Hi
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sarn Henopo3yMiHHH 3 ypH.lOM y MHpOBHii cnoci6 i Ti.'lbKH B KpaiiHHi
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paBCH sci~ta Cll.13'.\fH, mo6 nOCTaBHTH peccrposi nO.'IKH Ha BHlUOM}'
piBHi. 3opraHi3yBaTH ix Ta BHpH.lllTH HK-HaHKpame. Jlloro .'IHCTyBamHt
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iM 3a6e3neKy. Ta npuTiM BiH .I6ae npo .lHCU.HnJiiHy a siiic&Ky ii piwy-
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MiCLti ii ni.J...l3T.ilOI ni..l naHCbn\", 411 MiCbK\" E.13.J.V, a6J nOl\lllI\"Tll ece
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rax. 6i:1hwa 1.iacTHHa BH6pa.ria Jpyrnn 111.rnx. 3anopo/f\:11rn 3110By 3a-
po'i.1orn Bi.1 .·110.Jeii, Ci4 s611.nrn B rn.1y, 11a6pa.1a 31-1a1.1imrn, cTa.1a oce-
pc;I.nmI 11e3a,1e}Jrnoro l\03aU.TBa. HcBe mi.:a :"1a.1ora pe€crpom1x. nio cTo-
H.1a 11a i.:omi. ue '.\10r:1a ..laTn iM pa.lIL AHri,1 i pe€cTposi cninqyna:m
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a IltliiiMaBCH, 60 ft .'110.llCbKHH MaTepiH.l oys ,lOOpHI°l i rp:rn.151:1arn
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peccTpony Op,llIH3.I{i10. fl p1rncpHyTH BiiiCbl\OBi BO.lbIIOCTII ncifl l\03:11l-
1Ulll i ii occpC.lOn K033U,bKOi opraHi3<lllii neprHCCTII ] HO.lOCTlt Ha 3J-
11opo;+~ii~H.
noxO)l.H iffa KpHM. MuxaiL10 )lopoweHKO crapaBC5I Bi..lBCpttyn1 K03a-

l\l H 6opoTh6n 3 floJihW.CIO, Jarc :rnqrnys ix ysary 11a BOCHHHI°1 x:uo,
BL'l
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192
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Ha TarnpcbKi cTa.w, rpa6ysaHHH y.1ycis, pi.llW KOJIH HaCTynH Ha TY-
peUhKi 3aMKH. Ha nepeKon, rOJIOBHY TaTapCbKY <t>opTeUIO, lll.0 aanH-
paJia lllJIHX y KpHM, 3anopoiKui xo.n.HJIH .lOCi TiJihKH .n.siqi: 1606. p. »Jt.HB-
HOIO XHTpiCTIO 3.llo6prn, p03rpOMll.'IH ii cna.'IHJIH« ue MiCTO; 1619. p.
ni..'l npOBO.lOM CaraHJI.31.JHDro 5000 K03aKiB npHCTynoM ya.H.'10 MYPH ne-
peKony ii BH3BOJIHJIO 6araTo xpHcTisrnchKHX HeBOJlbHHKiB. lloporneHKO
H04aB Op(3'Hi3yBaTH HOBi UOXO,lH Ha TaTap; - BiH MpiHB npo Te, moo
3.!l06yrn UiJIHH Kpaii.
B 1626. p. sci pe€cTposi no.1K11 pa3oM i3 no.1bCbKHM BIHCbKO~ 3a-
crym1.m TaTapaM .llOpory ni;J. 5i.1010 UepKBOIO It 9. 1 iKOBTHH c11...-1hHO
norpoMH.'IH op,!ly. KoaaKH .ao6y ..rn co6i BO€HHe npuattaHHSI 38 csoto xo-
po6picTh. npo caMoro .UoporneHKa onosi.lla.111t, mo siH irnos y 6i.H.
nocepe.n.y BiHCbKa, Ta SIK- y.n.apHB Ha TaTap, TO CiMOX y6HB .CnHCOM,
a 0.lHOro TaK CHJibHO npo6P1.B, mo He 6y.110 CH.lH cnuca BHTilrHYTH. no-
6HTHX TaTap HapaxysaJIH Ha 10 THCSl4.
PiK niaHirne ui.11y YKpaiHy 3aHenoKoi.'IH sicrn, mo .llOJiirnHiM .UHi-
npoM TYPK.H 6y.llytoTh HOBi aaMKH, mo6 cnHHHTH K03aUhKi noxoJI.H. ·110-
porneHKO 4HM·.llYiK pirnHBCH BHKopHcTarn UIO Haro.ay. Haseetty 1628. p.
nitt pyrnHB Ha 3anopoiKiKSI a pe€cTpoBHMH K03aKaMH, .ai6pas co6i me
BHn11m1tKiB i a seJIHKHM eiitcbKOM nirnoe Ha TaTap i TYPKiB. KoaaKH
>06JI.s:trJIH AcJiatt-ropo.n.oK, 3.llo6yJIH aaMOK, nopynHysa.rn Hosi TypenhKi
yKpinJieH!HSI, aa6paJIH KiJibKa,!leCSITb nyrnoK i 3 Be.'lHKOIO CJiaBOIO sep-
H)'JIHCSI Ha Ci4.
lloporneHKO, 330X04eH,.HH UHM ycnixOM, Il043B npHroTOBJISITH noxill
t4a caM Kp.HM. BuKoHaTH ue 6yJio HeBaiKKO, 60 y KpuMy iirnJia caMe
00p<>Tb6a MiiK .llBOMa TaTapcbKHMH napTiSIMH Ta O)lHH 3 xattiB, lllantH
f'epaii, caM aanpoCHB aanopoiKuis co6i Ha niJI.Mory. THMTO K03aKH
CBOOi.llHO npOHlllJlH nepeKOn i BBiHlllJIH y rJIH6 TaTapCbKOi ;t.epiKaBH.
AJie TYT pymue Ha Hux npoBO.llHP .llpyroi napTii, KaHTeMup. Cepe.ll
6eattacTaHHHX 6ois K03aKH, ni.ll oxoppHOIO Ta6opy, HlllJIH ynepe.ll ui-
JIHX rnicTh .llHiB i .lliifrnJIH .llO xaHCbKOi CTOJIHUi, 6ax1rncapa10. TyT aee-
JIH supirnHHH 6iii ia KaHTeMupoM i reTb qucr-0 po36uJiu uoro siitcbKO.
A.11e B 6oto nOJ1Hr JiuuapcbKOIO cMepTIO MuxaiiJ10 .UoporneHKO, - siw
3Hoey ifrnoe nonepe.lly csoro eiifcbKa i ·uoro nouiJ1HJia TypeubKa KYJIH.
3anopo>K.Lli XOJl.HJIH me .n.o6yearn Kact>y, .lle cxoeascH KawreMHp, a no-
TiM 3 BeJI.HKOIO .ll06H44IO i 20 3)lo6yTHMH rapMaTaMH eepHyJIHCSI Ha
3anopoiKiKSI.
Ha Micue ,lloporneHKa reTbMaHoM eras fpHUbKO Caeuq 4opHHH.
(1628-1630. p.), KaHAH.llaT pe€crposux. BiH yMiB yTpHMyBaTH ito6pi
Bi.llHOCHHH 3 noJIS1KaMH; ii .ztaJ1i sis eiHHy a TarapaMu. BoceHH 1628.. p.
K03aKH 3HOBy no,llaJ1HCS1 Ha KpuM, aJie a HeBeJIHKHM eiiicbKOM, BCbor-0
3 2000 KiHHOTH H 2000 nixOTH, aJie .llOOYTH nepeKony He 3MOrJIH.
HaeecHy 1629. p. pylllHJIO B:>Ke see eiiicbKO, 23 THCH'li, ni.n. npoBO.llOM
Tapaca <l>e.ztopOBffl·la ii 4epHSITH. AJif: ni,a. nepeKiOnOM iM aacrynHB .ll<>'
pory xaH KaHTeMHp. TaTapH MaJIH apTHJ1€pi10 ii Ta~ CHJibH.O n011aJ1H
o6CTpi.JJIOBaTH K03aUbKHH Ta6op, mo aanopo:>Kui He MOrJIH BCTOHTHCH
.H MyciJ1H no11aTH Bi.llBOp-OT. 40Tup11 .llHi ei.ztcTynanu »o6opoHHOIO py-
KOIO«,_ aJJe 8 OOSIX JIHfJIO ix DBTb T.HCB'I, 6araTO iK noruHyno. Bi.ll 6e3-
BiJUlH... TaK HemacJIHBO aakiH'IHJIHCH KPHMCbKi noxo.n.u.
193
nepeKon. Tanpcbi.o.& EpiDOCTb aa Bplllli, m,o .1~- qHTb' Xep\.OBIIJ.llHY 3 ~PllYCbii:H~l oieocTpoeo~.
rpa1_nopa J .XVIII. B.
Mopci.K.i ooXoAIL BeJIHKY BO€HHY cJiaey 3.:'lo6y..1H co6i K03a1m Mop-

ChKHMH noxoJlaMH. Koaau.hKi qaiiKH nosieJISIJIHCSI Ha 4opHoMy Mopi eiJl
KiHU..SI XVI. e., ane Haif6iJ1hllli noxo.ll.H ei.ll6yJIHCSI y Tpbox nepllIHX ,lle-
c.srrnJiirr.S1x XVII. e. B 1606. p. ~oaaU.bKa cl>nhoTa norpa6yea...ia AKep-
MaH (oiJiropo.ll) H3.ll rHpJIOM nHicTpa, KH..1iIO Ha,ll ,llyHa€M i 6o:irap-
ChK)' Baptty. Ue 6ye neplllu1i tta6ir aanopo>Ku.ie, w.o 3eepHye Ha ce6e
3araJibHY yeary. B 1609. p. 3anopo3hKi qoeHH 3Hoey nOHHlJ.lHJIH HaJl-
JlyttaiichKi Micra KaJiiIO it 13MaiJI.
llle ryqHiwi noxo.llH npuna)laIOTh Ha qac, K0 ..1H Ha Janopo>K.>Ki
JliHllIOB JlO aHa'liHttSI Carait}laqHHH.
B 1613. p. K03aKH .llBiqi noaaeaJIHCSI Ha Mope ii noeo10eaJ1H KpHMChKi
MiCTa. TypKH BHCJiaJIH '6yJJH npOTH HHX --3Ha 1rny cf>JJbOTY A aaCTynHJJH
1M ;topory ni.ll Ot1aKOBOM y rnpni nHinpa .. A,,ie aanopOIKU.i BHO'li HanaJIH
Ha Typeu.hKi Kopa6ni, po3rpoMHJIH ix, .ll06y..1u 6 ra.11€p i HeMaJJo
110BHiB.
Haeerny 1614. p. KoaaKH 3HOBY 6y ..1H Ha Mopi, Ta noxi.l. He eaaecR:
6ypSI nopoattocnJJa qaifKH no Mopi, 6araTo eiiichKa nOToHyJio. Ta e cepntti
Toro Ca Moro poKy 2000 K03aKiB (koJIO 40 qaif oK) Ha HOBO BH6paJIOCff
Ha Mope. 0JIHJIH npocTo Ha nie,aettb, nepenJJHJJH u.iJJe Mope ii ni.llnJIHJIH
nia 6araTe MaJJoaaiiicbKe Micro TpaneaynT i 3HHW.H.1H iioro oKo.rnu.10,
w.o KiJI&Ka COT JJiT He aHaJia ui.SIKOi eiiiHH. OiCJIH -T oro nonJIHJIH ni.'l
Cottony, 3.:'lo6ynH CTapoeHHHHH 3aMOK, aa6paJIH 6araro 3.!l.OOH'li 1i ny--
~TH.rn a llHMOM pocKiwne Micro i npHcTaHb, Jte 6y:m TypeU.hKi ra.'1€pH.
HaeecHy 1615. p. aanopoJKui ai6paJJHOI na w.e 6iJJ&WHH noxi;t.
3 80 qaifKaMH nonJJHJIH a.>K ni.zl UapropoJl, cnaJJHJIH npH6epe>Kni ocuH
ii aa6pa.?JH ee.nHKY 3..llOOH'tf. Typeu,bKa cl>JJbOTa aacrynaJJa iM ;i.opory
>IOTOpi.H Yspaiecb.:oro Bilcua«. 13

198
11eui a pe€CTpoBoro silkhKa, HenpH3HaBaHi YPH.il.OM. A.1e BOHH 6yJIH cao-

6i.llHi Bi.l YPH..l.OBOi oniKH H: KOHTpo.1i, Bi.1bHO TBopu.1u csoio opraHi3a-
ni10 H: Ha B.1acuy PYKY TBOpH.lH Ti Be.mKi BO€HHi ll.'IHHH, .SIKHM m.npo
cno11yaa.11a YKpaiHa, SIKHM .:i;usyaa.nacH Eepona. 3anopm101<H cTa.10 cepneM
i .aywelO Bci€i K0331111HHH, )1.0 HbOfO 8 K03al{bKHX cnpaaax nepeHUJOB
npoBi.ll i aBTOpHTeT_
3 Kiuu.eM 1629. p. npuiirn.10 .lO rocTpoi 6opoTb6H Mi~ aanopoLK-
1.{.SIMH ii pe€CTpOBHMH. 3anopOiKU.i B6H.1H reThl\faHa pe€CTpOBHX f puropiH
Caau11a-4opHoro. Ue .!laJio no11HH .lO Hosoi eiHHH 3 no.1s11\'.al\tH, 60
DOJibCbKa B~'la,aa crn,1a· no CTOpOHi pe€CTpOBHX. 3anop03bKHH reTb~faH
Tapac <l>e,J.OpoBHll BHCTymrn ai CBOiMH no.n:aMH Ha BO.'IOCTb i yKpi-
nHBC.SI B nepeHCJiaBi 1630. p. -Ha llHinpi BiH DOHHlll.HB yci nepeB03H,
nopoacTaB.lHB cTopoiKi 3.lOBJK piKH. B n e p e .SI c .11 a B i ai6paJIOCH ..!lO
37.000 K03aKiB, B HHUJllX MiCU.eBUHaX DOBCT3JIH MiUJ,aHH H ce.lHHH. no.lh-
CbKi aiiichKa a TPY.l.OM nepelirnJIH llHinpo i1 no11aJIH 6opoTh6y a Koaa-
KaMH. BiHHa TJ::f1rna.1a TPH THJKHi. no.1HKH He 3MOf.'IH ,!lo6yTH K033U.bKOro
1a6opy' - 3aTe K03aKH 3p)"11HHM BHD3.l,OM ..li6pa.111CS1 ,:1.0 00.TJbCbKHX
UJ3HU.iB i 3aXQDH ..'IH Ki,;1bKa rapMaT Ta UHUJi BO€H1Hi 3aCOOH. HariM HO~_
11a ..1HCS1 neperosopH: npHHUJ.10 .l.0 HOBOi T. 38. nepeHc.'laBCbKOi YMOBll.
no~'lbCbKHH ypsu noro.'UIBCSI Ha Te, w.06 pe€CTP ni.:i;BHlll.HTH .l.0 8000.
llonoBHeHH.SI pe€CTPY Ma.'la nepeBeCTH MirnaHa KOMiCiSI, CK.1a,lleHa 3 pe-
€CTpOBHX i BllnHlll.HKiB. npas:i.a. n0.1.SIKH iKa,la.rn. mo6 iM Bll,ilaTH Tapaca
<l>e;J.opoau11a, a.1e siHCbKO pirny11e ei;lKHHy.10 U.IO BHMory. Bci noecTauui
]:licTa.'IH aMHeCT~IO.
Tenep 3HOBY npuiirn.m ~o sn.1usy npoei..lHHKll pe€cTpoeHx. Bouu
CTapa.l'JHCb YTPHMaTH .l,06pi Bi.lHOCHHH 3 no.1hme10, .il,00,YTH MaTepiS1.1bHi
KopucTH )l.'1.SI aii1chKa. feThMaH lsau Ky.1ara-neTpa>1<HU.hKHH (1631 -
1632 p.), TOBapurn MuxaiiJia lloporneHKa, npH.!lyMae cMi.1usm'1 n.1S1H
n.o6yTH .J.JISI K03aKiB ro ..10c npH eu6opi nO.'lbCbKOro KOpO.l.SI; ;J.Oci KO-
po;rn BH6Hpa.1a Ti.'ILKH WJI.SIXTa i, •. KO..'IH 6 i K03aKH 6y..1H .J.iCTa,iJJf
TaKe npaBO, TO ix 3HalliHHH, SIK BiiiChKOBOro CTaHy, .1ly>Ke ni.zlHeC.lOCSI 6.
AJie DO.il.SIKH Bi.1lKHHYJIH u.i >Ka,!laHHH. UIO HeB.J.a11y Ha no.1iTu11HoMy no.11i
K03aKH npHDHCyBaJIH neTpaJKHU.bKOMY: HOro CKHHY•1H 3 reTbMaHCTBa
ii noKap~JIH Ha rop.10. Horo HacJii.J.HHK TuMirn OpeH,!lapeHKO 1633. p.
BO.llHB 20.000 K03aKiB ni.:t CMoJieHCbK Ha ni.lMciry no.1S1KaM npoTH
MOCKBH.
AJie 3anopm1<>1<S1 Heaa6apoM auosy ni;J.HS1..1<1 ro.1osy. B 1635. p.
I Ba H Cy JI u Ma, cJiaBHHH ai cooix noxo,!lie Ha Mope, apyH:Hyeae Ko.laK,
DOJibCbKHH 33MOK Ha,!l JlHinpOBHMH noporaMll, w.o MaB aacTynaTH K0-
3aKaM UDIHX Ha 3anopo>K>K.SI. AJie pe€CTposi apa.!lOIO .Horo cniiiMa.rn
i BiH Bi.llll3B rOJIOBY ni.a COKHpy KaTa.
B 1637. p. aanopo>1<u.i 3HOBY aaxonu.1u apTHJI€pilO ii pyrn11.1u Ha
BOJIOCTb ni.n npOBOJl()M na.B1.1a MnXHOBHlla oyTa, SIKOro 3eam1 n a 8-
.'l IO KOM.
B rpy.llHi 1637. p. Ha.lTSlrHY,1u 3 3anopm101<S1 roJIOBHi CHJIH ni.1
npOBOJ{OM naBJIIOKa. Ue BiHChKO Ha.1i11yea.10- 23.000 .110.lleH, 6yJio BMiJIO
IlOJ.liJieHe Ha DOJIKH ii COTHi, aJ1e iK He Ma.10 .J.06poi 36poi; lJ3CTHH3
6yJia 3i caMonaJiaMH, HHllli )IC MaJIH Ti.'lhKH poraTHHH, KOCH, COKHpH.
ApTuJiepiH CKJia,llaJiacH 3 10 nywoK. ,llyx MiiK K03aKaMH 6ya .ll06puH:,
BiHCbKO HWJIO 3 OXOTOIO, CMiJIHBO, 3 aece..1HMH OKJIHKaMU. Jlo neprnoro
6o10 npuurnno 16. rpy.llHH ni.ll Ky Me fi Ka M H H3.ll p. Pocc10. Ko3aKH
npueuTaJIH sopora 3 rapMaT i 6irneM nycTu.1ucS1 .lO HacTyny. A.1e
197
KoAaK. TI0.1btbh'.a lflopTeu,H i.:0.10 ,::(ninpoeux nc•poriH, w.-1 ~1a.1a J.lep&yRaTu i.:oJaU,bh'.i noxo.J,n
ea ~1op{'.
nO.lSIKH BHC.1a.1H Ha HHX KiHHY .lparoHilO ii 3a HelO nirni nO.lKH. CTaB.1IOK

tteo?epeil<HO . ~i,'lc.10H~B ~iiBHH 6iK rn6opy; TY.lH B.lapH.1H no.1HKH,
p03tpBa.1H w"llHllO B03IB, ni,lna.1H.1H DCiJOX, lll.0 .TJe>l<aB Ha HHX, y K0-
3aU.bKHX pH.lax npuiirn.10 · .lO cno.1oxy i B MeTywHi no.1S1rno 6araTo niii-
CbKa.
naBJIIOK yaa:maB OHT~Y 3a nporpaHy. 3aJIHWHB o6opoHy Ta6op~
llMHTpOBi fytti Ta C:!:.i 3 apTHJI€pi€IO noeepHyBCSI B3a.tl, mo6 n~.:lfOTO'~
BHTHCH 3)'CTpiTH n0.1HKiB. BiH CDHHHB:CSI ni.ll 6 0 p 0 B H u. e JO H 33KJI3B
rn6op Ta yKpin.1eHHH .J.O o6opoHH. AJie aecTH .zJ.a.1hrny 6opoTh6y ii Ao!tty
He cy.lu.1orn. Ko3aU.bKe eiHChKO, npu6HTe HeB,la11e10, 3aBeJio neperonopu
3 nO.lSIK3MH ii BH.l3JIO iM CTaprnHHy. naeJIIOKa H .ll3BHiworo reThMaua
ToMu~eHKa nocTHrRa cMepTb. •
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ryea.!JacH ei.l no.1bcbKoi Heoo.1i ii Ha Jlieo6epe>101<i notia.1a opraHi3yBaTH
HaHOBO 6opOTh6y.
f eThMaHOM 6ye cnepwy 51U.K0 QC T p SI H H H. BiH yKpinHBCSI B f0.1JT-
Bi, T)'T 5-6 TpaBHSI 1638. p. BH.7lep11<ae HaCTyn nO.TJbCbKHX CH.1, norpOMHB
ix i npurn.1yeae .ao BTelli. AJie ;tpyra 6uTea, niit Jly6HHMH, He noae-
.11aes1; OCTpSIHHH npo6yaae me 6opoTHCSI, a.11e He Mae macTH, 3Heoxo-
lleHHi'I yCTynue 3 reThMaHcTea ii nepece.1HBCS1 3a MOCKOBChkY rpHHHIUO,
y C.106i.llll.HH)'.
HoBHM reThM3HOM BH6paJIO 11 M HT pa r y H IO. Bin 001138 Bi)lBOpOT
lO llttinpa, mo6 6pH 6JIHJKlle 3anopOil<iKSI, i yKpinHBCSI Ha ypotIHUli
CTapeu.b npH ycTi Cy.11H _!10 llHinpa. Micu.e .lJ..1SI o6opOHH oy.10 JlyiKe
.ao6pe, BHCOKe H He.aocTyml!e: 3 .l.BOX CTOpiH pillKa, 3 TpetbOi 60..10Ta
r1 ,:1yrn; .lOB-O:ti 6y.10 .aepeea, nawi ,l.UI KOHeH i BO.!(H. TyT 6pl0
194
.KOJIO rHpna JlyHaJO, a.,1e K03aKH oorpoMH.lJH TypKiB, aa6panH Ki ..1bK3

ra.nep i aaxOOHJIH B OOJIOH TypeU.bKOro 3,ltMipa..13. 3,ito6yTi ran€pH BOH_H
oiJl QqaKOBOM oi.llllannna, ooTiM KHHynacH Ha 011aKiBCbKHii aaMoK, opo-
6yuana iioro ;to6yTa ii ooaaiiMa ..1a TYP~AhKi CTaAa.
B 1616. p. TYPKJ:I BHCJJana B rap.iio )lHinpa cuoJO <l>nhcrry, mo6 He
.1tooycTHTH K033U.hKoro ooxo,1ty. Ane Koaal.(hKa <t>nhOTHJUI B;tapa.11a ua
rypKiB i auoay oorpoMana TypeU.hKY <t>nhOTY: K03aKH aa6pana Kinh-
KaHal.UITb ranep i AO 100 llOBHiB. noTiM K03aU.hKi llaHKH niwnH ua
KpHMC&Ke oo6epellOKB, 3Ao6y na :H coanana Ka<t>y, ronoeHHH Topr ae-
BOnhHHKaMH :H BHCB060AHnH eenHKY cany 6paHU.iB. BoceHH Toro CaMoro
poKy 3Hoey 2000 KoaaKie oo,1tanocH Ha Many A3i10; BOHK aaHS1..1H MiHep
i TpaoeayHT, poa6HJIH TypeU.hKY <t>n&ory, 3JIO.>Keuy a 6 ran€p i 6araTo
llOBHiB; OOTiM oycTH.:lHCSI Ha Boc<t>op, OOHHll.(HnH npu6epe>1<Hi oceni
ii qepea OaiBChKe Mope oosepHynaa1 Ha YKpaiHy.
B 1617. p. aanopo.>Ku.i HaHOBO XOAHJIH Ha Mope, norpoMHJIH TypeU.bKY
cl>JibOTY :H y6HJIH cynTaHChKoro a.ztMipana. HaeeCHy 1618. p. Hami Ko-
3~](11_ eaopaBJIHnHCSI Ha Mope paaoM ia .llOHCbKHMH. B 1619. p. K03aU.&Ki •
qaiiKH opHXOAHJIH oi.ll oeH.11.epa Ha )lHiCTpi. B 1620...P· KoaaKH roro-·
BHnHCH .a.o ooxoAy 3 300 11aiiKaMH; i copae.1ti <t>nhOTa, ano.>KeHa
3 150 qaiioK, 6yna niJl UapropoAOM Ta Bapuo10. B 1621. p. aanopo:>KUi
lHOBY 6yna Ha Mopi. 0AHH uiA.ain K03aU.bKOi <t>nbOTR, lti llaHOK, 6yB
li.ll UapropoAOM i HarHaB Ha iypKiB eenaKoro cTpaxy.
BniTKY 1622. p. XO.llHJIO ni.ll UapropoA 30 qaiioK. B 1623. p. 3aoo-
po>KJ.J.i 6yna .llBi'li Ha Mopi. ~ 1624. p. 6yna TPH OOXOAH; oepwKii pa3
70-80 qaiioK, yApyre 6in&we, HiJK 100, BTpeT€ - 150 qaiioK. Jlpyraii
noxi.ll TYPKH opo6JBana coHHHTH oiA QqaKOBOM <l>nbOTOJO a 25 faJI€p
i 300 qouuie, ane K03aKH norpoMH.1H ix, opuiiwna niA Uapropo.a i oo-
nanHJIH iioro oKonau.i. ·s 1625. p. eenHKa Kioaau.&Ka <t>n&OTa, ano.>KeHa
a 300-380 11aAoK, TPHlli xo.1tana Ha Mope. ::Sanopo.>Ku.i 3HHll.(H.!JH 6e3.1Ji11
MicT Ha Manoaai.HCbKOMY nooepe.>K.>Ki, XOAHJIH nU. Uapropol. i, eepTa-
IO'IHCb, .DiA 011aKOBOM npo6HJIHCH Kpi3b TypellbKY <l>JibOT_y, ll.lO Mana
20 raJiep i 6araTO 'llOBHiB. _
feT&MaH Maxaiino Jlopoweuxo ni.a KypyKoBOM 1625. p • .11.icTae
HaKaa Bi.ll ooJihCbKOro YPMY OOHHll.(HTH sci 11ol(HH. BiH ooro.!lHBCH-
Ha OKO u.eA HaKa3 BHKOHaTH, cnanHB H3BlTb Ha 3anopO.>K.>Ki KiJibKana-
1.{HTb 'IOBHiB, ll.(0 6ynH J}a.!l 6eperoM, a.11e pewTy K03aKH OOXOB3JIH
i <t>n&oTa macnueo aau.inina. B 1626. p. 6yna 11yTKu, mo Ha Mope
BH6upa€TbCB a.>K THCSl'lla qOBHIB. Ane Hacnp;:tB.lli XO.llHJlO TiJibKH 6Q 'IOB-
HiB, BOHH aarnaJIHCSI a11< .ao ycrH · Picmy na 3aKaeKaaai, ane TYPKK
oonosuuy 11oeuie aaxonHJIH B oonoH. B 1627. p. 6ynu 3Hoey Mani 8a-
6ira, no 60 i_ 80 'llaiioK. I 1629. p. ei.a6yecS1 aeeenHKHH ooxi.a. Y 1630. P-
KOJIO MoHacTapcbKOro ocrpoea BHDHll.(HKH oiArOTOBHJIH 300 'llOBHiB:
KoaaKH oorpa6yeao11H CHJibHO u.ine 6onrapcbKe no6epe>IOK.Sl, a11< .l.O oe:....
pe.llMiCTb UapropoJly.
3anop03bKi OOXOAH Ha Mope M3JIH Hepa3 Ha3Bepx --po36Hwau.bKHH
xapaKTep; K03aKH HapiBHi 3 HHWHMH MOpCbKHMH Jl06H'IHHKaMH HH-
ll.(HnH 6araTi Micra, 33MKH A ceJia, aa6upanu Ta BHB03HnH 3i oo6o10
sci .1toporouiaai pe11i, mo TinbKH MO:>Kua 6yno nepeueaTH aa 11a:HKax.
Ane u.i noxoAH copoeoKyeana TaKi caMi, a TO A 'me ripwi uanaJJ.H
TilTap, w.o piK-pi'IHO HHll.(HnH yKpaiHCbKi 3eMni :H BHBOAHnH 6e3.1Jiq
JllO)leH y nonoH. 3anopO.>KU.i BHCTynanH TinhKH MeCTHHK3MH cuoro ua-
po,!ly, Bi,!lDJJ3'11YB3JIHCH uoporaM ix BJl3CHOIO MipKOIO. A KiJibKO THCH'I
19&
Ka«a»a. Tarnpcbl\Uii nopT Toproee.lbHe :o.1ino Ha l\p1rny. (pae10pa J X\'Jlf. n.
HapO.ll)" BH3B0.1H,,'IH BOHH 3 TaTapCbKOi H TypeU.bKOi HeBOJii I... MopCbKi

noxo.11u .11a11u KoaaKaM c11asy o6opoHu.ia YKpaiHH :H U.HM iMHM aano-
po3hKe BiHCbKO He3BH11aHHO .11op0>KHJIO.
,llJIH p03BHTKY yKpaiHCbKOro BiHCbKa 110pHOMOpCbKi noXO)lH )la,;lH
.11y:>Ke 6araTO. 3ttoay noacra11a y K p a i H c h K a <f>JihOTa, - nic11si KiJih-
Kox CTOJiiTh tteiettyaaHHSI. 3au.iKaa11eHHH MopeM ai.11 Toro 11acy Ha YKpa-
iHi B:>Ke H_iKOJIH He aaHHKa110, a apocTa.110 ace 6i11hrne i 6inh11Ie. YKpa-
iHCbKHH ttapO.ll no11ya, lll.0 3 MOpeM BSI:>KeTbCSI HOrO Maif6)1TH€. BHTBO-
pHBCSI THn yKpaiHIJ.Sl-MOpHKa, TaKcaMo, SIK y KHSl:>KHX 11acax. Ha Mopi,
lll.e 6iJihllie, Hi>K y no11i, K033U.bKe BiHCbKO ua6upa110CSI )l06pux BO€HHHX
npHKMeT - CMiJIHBOCTH, a.11ucu.un11iuoaauocTH, coJJi.llapuocTH. Bi11-ua-ai11
i3 HOBHM aoporoM K03aKH npH,ll63JIH HOBHH ..llOCBi)l, npHB11HJIHCSI HOBHX
cnoco6ia 6opoTh6H ij oprauia~n.lii. TypeU.hKe aiifchKO a .neRKHX nornsi.D.iB
CTOSIJIO BHCOKO: TYPKH MaJIH aua11tty <f>11h0Ty, atta_MeHHTY apTHJ1€pi10,
.ll06py nixory (S1ttn11ap ). 3anopo:>Ku.i MOrJIH nepe6paTH Bi.D. HHX 6araTo
no.11po6it:U.h ia Mopen11aacTaa, oa6po€HHSJ if TaKTHKH-
Bi.iiRB 3 llOJIRK2Mll 1630-1638. P· noxO,l{H Ha TaTap i TYPKiB npu-

HeCJIH ae11uKi 3MiHH a yrpynoB.aHHIO cu11 cepe.11 Koaa1111HHH. Pe€cTpoai
K033KH, IIlO B 1620. pp. MaJIH npoBi.D. y caoix pyKax, no11aJIH TpaTHTH
3Ha11_ittHS1. Botto 6y11u aa11e>Kt1i Bi.ll noJihCbKoro ypR.lly, He MaJIH cao6oJlH
pyxis i npu CBOHOMY HeBeJIHKOMY 11HCJii He MOrJIH Hi npOSIBHTH IIIHpllIOi
iHiU.iSITHBH, Hi BHKa3aTHCSI 6iJibllIHMH ycnixaMH. ,llo Toro )f{ BOHH 3a-
H3.l1.TO 3aMHKaJIHCSI caMi B co6i, 3aTpa11yaaJJH 3ml30K 13 U.iJIOIO K03a11-
llHHOIO. CTpoBi)l i BDJIHBH nepeX-O.llHJIH BCe 6iJJbWe Ha 3anopo>K>KSI.
TyT, ua BiJJhHHX npocropax, Koaa1111uua npoRBJISIJJa cao€ noaue, _6y.Hne
)l(HTTSI. TyT npuroTOBJISIJJHCH Hana.llH Ha KpaM, TYT TBopu11acH K033U.hKa
<t>nbOTa, aai4ciJ1H HWJJH aeJIHK~ noxO.llH Ha Mope,· TYT a6upanu ll06Hll,
3a6pauy rypKaM, TYT 6yno ace 6araTCTBO H: Maiftto KoaaU.bKoro aiifchKa.
Xo11 y U.HX IJOXO.llax 6panH uepaa y11aCTb i ropo.noai KoaaKH, TO BHpiw-
HOIO CH..lJOIO 6ynu T3KH caMi aanopO>KUi, He,aaaui »BHilHlll.HKH«, BHKJllO-
198
3,!laBHa HKeCh ro_pO.LlHJ..U.e, 83JIH ii pOBH. fyHSI CKpinHB J.llO Il03HU.il0 U{e
BCHKHMH wauu.HMH, 6aTepiHMH, aacJioHaMu 3 3eMJii Ta J1.epeea. Ko3aU.hKe
'3iHChKO BH,!lep>KaJio TYT 6-TH>KHeey o6Jiory, Bi.ll 22. 11epBHH .llO 7. ee-
pecHH 1638. p. Bci HacTynu noJIHKie 6yJiu 6e3ycniwHi, K03aKH Bi.ll6H-
BaJIH ix, a ro ii 11acrn po6HJIH euna.llH Ha noJihChKHH Ta6op. l?C aaB3SIITH
niMep>KyeaJIH ace ua.ztii, LU.O npuii.!le n0Mi11 llHinpoM 3 3anopo>K>KH.
AJie noJIKOBHHK <t>u..'IOneHKo, LU.O iiwoe i3 ni.llMOrolO, nonae y noJihChKY
3aci.llKY i npopeaecH ,!lo CTapu.H JIHwe 3 ueeeJIHKHM BiMiJIOM i 11acru-
H010 xap11ie. Ko3aKH 6yJIH npuHeeoJieHi 3aeeCTu neperoeopu 3 noJIH-
KaMH i npHHHTH uoey, B3>KKY Op.llHHaU.ilO.
floJihChKHii YPH.Ll nopiwue Bi.lli6paTu K03aU.hKOMY eiuchKY eci iioro
JlOTenepiwHi »BOJihHOCTH« i npneiJI€i. Ko3aKu MyciJIH nepe.!{aTH no.1H-
KaM apmJI€pi10, Koporeu, 6y..'laeu ii yci eiiichKoei · BiJl3HaKH. Pe€cTponc
BiiiChKO yTpaTH..'IO CB-OIO caMoynpaey. Ha iioro lIOJii MaB CTOHTH He
BH60pHHH reTbMaH, a KOMicap, Ha3H311eHHH KOponeM. flOJIKOBHHKaMH
MaJIH 6ym He K03aKH, a noJihChKi o<f>iu.epu. Pe€cTp 3MeHrneHo 3Hoey
JlO 6000 i AO aiHchKa ]lonyLU.eHo TiJihKH Tux. J..U.O He 6paJIH y4aciu
B noecTaHHi. Ue 6ye TaKHH TH>KKHH norpoM, J..U.O K-033KH ue Mor..rn npo-
11yHHTH 3 HbOfO U.iJIHX ;r.eCHTb poKiB
Mic~eBOCTM H03a~bHMl 6oia B pp. 1620-1630.

199
6 0 0 B C Ta H H SI 6 0r Aa Ha X M e JI b H H 11- b K 0 r o.
Jior,11.ah XMeJJL!HHi(LK&i. Koaa11 1rnua 3a. niBTOpa cTm1irrH ceoro ic~y

BaHHH po3susa.1arn 6e3HaeTaljHO ii o6xon.moeaJia see rnuprni .lli.11S1HKH
cso€i .11.iHJibHOeTH. He npona.rn aapeMHe aycu.1.1H Caraii.laqHoro, .llopo-
meHKa, 0aB.110Ka H HHlllHX Beo1lHKHX Op(aHi3aTopiB Ta npOBi.ztHHKiB.
KoaaKu see Kpame noqyea.1u, mo eouu uau.ioua ..1hHe eiiiehKO Ta, mo
ix opraui3aU.iH noemrna rny>KHTH u.iJioMy uapO.lOBi. AJie uee.laqi 1630. pp.
auosy cnnuu.1u apicT K03aU.hKHX 3Marauh. Koaau.hKe siHehKO 3iifm.:io
reTbMaH 6orAaH XMe.nbHIUJ.bKldt
3HOBY na DJl.SIT<popMy CBOiX CTaHOBHX iHTepecie, Bi.ll~KpeMH.TIOCH B ~aMK

HeHy sepeTBy, .llyMao1lO TiJibKH ~..PO o6H01ff " ~piCT. csoix >>BOo11bHO-
CTeH«, He. Mano Bi.asarH BHHTH noaa Me>Ki, SH3HalleHi ypstlOM, He 3Ba:-
)l(yBaJIOeSI yTpHMyeaTH 3BH3Kis ia FpoMa.llHHCTBOM, mo. 11eKano Bi.ll K03a~
KiB niJn.tO.rH i BH3BOJ1y . .lleCHTHJliTTH 1638-1647 pp. u.e qac ttaii6iJihr'
moro aauena.zty K0331111HHH, KOJIH 3.ll3B3JIOC.Sl, 11{0 aanop03bKe BiHCbKO
B>Ke HiKOJIH He 3MO)l(e ni.!UUITHC.Sl ,l.O .ll38Hb0f0 3HalliHH.Sl. ~ DOBCTaHHH
Bor.Jaua XMe..'lhHHU.hKoro ni.aHeCJIO uauoeo Koaa1111uny, noeepnyno ii
Ha mupoKe no.11e npatti .llJIH eo11acnoi .!lep>Kaeu.
200
5or.aaH XMe;JhHHU.hKHH 6ys BOBKOIO aaaMOJio.ay. B .1620. p .• HK

25-.11iTHiif roHaK, 6ys ni.ll Ueu.oporo B oxoTHHllOM}' Bi;uiJii »yKpaiHI.{iB«
caoro 6aThKa MHxaii..1a i nonaa y -rypeU.hl(Hii noJIOH. floTiM sCTymm
.uo pe€CTpoaoro K03aU.bKOro BiHChKa, CJIY)l{HB y HhOMY )lBaU.SlTb Ki.1JhKa
poKiB, .aocJiy}Kaacsi CT}'TIHH 11arnpHHChKOro coTHHKa. )f{Ha y Cy6oToai,
Ha CaMOMy Kparo ,llHKHX niJih, y 6eaHacTaHHiii Jie6e3neu.i Bi.l Tarap,
y nocTiHHHX nilia.llax, cTopo)l{ax i noxo.aax y cTen i Ha 3anopmKn.:H.
BiiiHa 6yJia )l{HBJIOM, y HKOMY BiH npmKHB u.iJ1e ceo€ >KHITSI. Y ceoiii
,na.1eKiii rnymi He U.iKaBHBCSI llIHpllIHM CBiTOM, He 6paB HaBiTh yi:raCTH
y K033U.bKHX IlOBCTaHHSlX, - MO)l{e, 6ya 6H ii IlOKiHllHB )l{HTTSl He3a-
MiTHHM, cipHM crapmHHOIO. AJie 60.1ro11i oco6acTi nepe)l{HBaHHSI, eme
nitl cTapiCTb, BIIBeJIH iioro Ha iCTopa1rny apeHy, - BiH cTae Ha ~o ..1i
noscTaHHSI, noaia 3anopoahKe aiikhKO ;to nepeMor, ni;uma yct0 YKpa-
iHy, IlO'laB 6y,nyeaTH-)'KpaiHChKY .aep)l{aBy. .
XMeJihHHU.hKHH BHBBHBCSI He3BHllaiiHOIO iH.LlHBi..lyaJihHiCTIO, .llO.J.HHOIO
Be.lHKOfO yMa H aa:Ii3HOi BO.Iii, opraHi3aTOp 3pO.lY ii B0.10.l3p. BiH
BH3HallaBCSl nopHBllaCTOIO B,1la11ero, HaraJibHiCTIO, 6e30fJIS1.llHiCTIO ii eHep-
ri€IO, yMiB onaHoByBaTH M3CH, nopo6HTH ix CBOiM 3H3pSl.J..l..HM, 3H3B, SIK
HaKa3aTH IlOCJIYX i .llHCU.Hil.11iuy, yMiB ceoi IlOJIKH H3BiHTH .lyXOM Bi.l-
B3fH ii 3a83S1TTS1. ,llo eiiiChKa npHTSiraB llIHpoKi HapO.ztHi i.i:lCH. a.le He
.ll03BOo11BB iM Ha 6eayMHY caMOBOJIIO, BCSlKHH Henoc..1yx KapaB roCTpo,
Hepi.lKO ii Ha ropJIO. 3 rop6H OXOTHHKiB eiH yMiB BH6paTH HaI'-iKpami
eJI€MeHTH i 3 HHX TBopae· .1li6paHi pe€cTpoai no.'IKH. Mae He3BH4aAtte
3H3HHS1 }llO.lleii, Bi.llKpHeae HenoMilleHi TaJiaHTH, HapiBHi u.iuyBaB K0-
33Ka, · m.'IHXTHlla llH ce,,'ISIHHHa, y ceoix ll1Ta6ax Il036HpaemH BBeCh KBiT
TO.llillIHhOro yKpaiHChKoro rpoMa.llSIHCTBa. Pa;to. 6paa ,ll,O eiiichKa 1.1yLKHX
o<t>iu.apie, TBOpHB HaiiMaHi Bi.ll.lli.1lH 3 HiMU.iB, cep6ie, TaTap. A.le 3 Ti€i
pi3HOlllepcToi Ma CH ayMiB BHTBOpHTH .0.llHOU.iJihHe yKpaiHChKe BiHChKO,
• ll(O 3 33B3S1TT.HM i eiporo c.11y>KHJIO ceoiii MOo110JliH .aepiKaei ii UOTOK3MK
KpOBH 6opoHH.'IO ii He3aJie>KHOCTH.
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204
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214
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waHu.i. MOCKa.1i BiKe BHCT)"IlH.111 Ha HHX i BiJnep.111 ix Bi.l Knrna
3. eepecHH 1658. p.
Ca~1 BuroachKmi eu6paarn Ha o1lieo6epem:m:H npom eorno.ln Po~10·
,ll.3HOBCbKOrO, LUO 3i CBiiKHM BilicbKOM yei1illlOB y rpsrnnu.i ;rKpaiHU
i cTaF nil. Jloxauu.eJO. CTi.l oxopoHOIO 1\\ocKB11 noecra.1n nporu Bu-
roBChKoro HeB.lOBO.leHi e.1€~1eHTH Ii oopa.111 co6i 33 reTh:\laHa IaaHa
Ee3na.1oro. Bi1ichKa BuroachKoro nolfa.111 3 Hmm 6opoTh6y. a.1e noh:II-
mo 6e3ycnilllHO. 3 no11aTKm1 16.39. p. npur1lll.10 Hoee u.apcbKe ei1ichn:o
nil BOEBOJOIO Tpy6eU.hKJIM i no11a.10 06.1S1raTu Ko Ho Tin. HiiKeH-
CbKm1 Il0.1KOBHllK rpuropiu ry.lHHHU.bKlfll 33B3SITO OOpOHllB :\liCTa~ Illl-
TplntaBlllll 06.1ory u.i.111x 70 .JHiB (Bi.l 29. KBiTHSI JO 7 .•lllilHSI 1659. p. ).
P.s1TyaaT11 KoHoTin npufilllOB caM B11roBCbKJ1i1. yJ.apne Hecno.liaauo aa
MOCKOBChKe BittCbKO i npHMYCHB UOfO Bi.lCTymITll Bi.l '.\liCTa- A-."le \ie-
222
3a6apm1 MOCKOBCbKi 00.lKll Bnop.su.1~yaa.111CS1 HaHOBO Ii Hana.m HJ R~l

fOBCbKOro H3.l pillKOIO C 0 CH i BK 0 IO. npmtllJ.10 .10 3aB3.SITOfO .JOIO •
..\\ocKOBChKa 1dHHOTa 3Mip11.1acS1 TYT i3 yKpaiHChKOIO nixoTolO ..\\ocKa.1i
uara.lhHO 1mHy.111cS1 .lO aTaKH. a.:ie nona.111 nil 06crpi.1 K03aKiB. mo no-
nepe1wnyBa.1H .iopory lll3HUSIMll. .\\OCl\OBChl\3 KiHHOTa nirn.1a B p03-
Tilf. a.1e Ha llHllJHX ~liCU,R.X H3CKOllJl.13 3HOB\' Ha K03aUhKi 33CT3811 H3.l
pi1.nw10, Hh.~- ~o3aKJt 3aran1.1u. PernTy .lOKO-Ha.1n TaTapn. .JeHb 8 ..mnHK
1659. p. I10KiHllll8CH npaurnmo nopa3KOIO !.IOCKOBCbKOro BiiiChh::l. Ira
~1icui no.1.srr.10 Ki.lhKa. llH Ki.lhKaHaUSITh THCSlll. pernTa nirn.1a B no.-::oH.
H3BiTh B0€80,lll noiKapCbKllll i Llb80B. Ha .\\ocKOBm11uy niW08 cno-
.1ox. IUO K033KH ni.lyTb aih Ha uapCbKY CTO.lHUIO.
A.1e BnroscbKHJi He 3Mir s11Kop11CTan1 uiEi c8iT.10i nepe,mrn: HJ-
po.IH€ D08CT3HHH npnc11.1yaa.10 iioro yCTymnn 3 reTb:\13HCTB3.
Iloqanca Pyiea. Ko.111 BurvBChKHfl 3piKCSI oy.iasH. sttyTpiurn.s1 Kpi:n

Ha ~·Kpaitti me nornup11.1acH. Ko3aUhKa .iepih:asa no43,1a .ii.111r11cH Ha
.lBi llaCT11H11. npaBo6i•rny f1 .1iso6iqsy; 3 Be.111Kmm TPY.lHOIUa~m .lO-
so.i11.1orn yrpm1yaar11 €,lHiCTb. A .10 Toro me .\ \OCl\08mntta Ii no.lb!.Ua
ni.Jc11.1ioaa.m 6oporh6y K033UhKnx naprir1. 3,1araio411 .io no.ii.1y ~·::.:pa
iHH. ~- TILX BiJHOCllH3X ii K033UhKe BifiChKO 33HenaJ3€ .
..\\0.10.iuii IO pi ii X '' e .1 h H nu h KJI ii. 3a neprnoro csoro rerh,1a-
Hy8aHHH 0659-166:3. p.·) He ,;rnir nposrnnrn Hi opratti33Uilittoro xucry.
Hi B3ara.1i HiHKoro 11Hrnoro ra.1aHn·. Ko.111 8iH :\138 .Sll:\:i ,-cnixu. ro ri.1hK'I
rm1y. IN.O: . TaH c.ia8a 6y.1a. mo· x,1e.1hHll1.!-hKnfi reTh:\f3ttm1 . - a ro
me :\138 Jo6pux cni8po6irH11Ki8. reHepa.lhHnx craprn1rn i no.1K08Hm~is.
TaKILX. HK Hocalf. L1irn11UbK11f1. .]oporneHKO. L1113ory6. 0.lnHeUb. mo
;i.;:11.111 me rpaJuuisum Eor,latta. CrnttoB11me reTb:\laHa ni.Jyna.10 HeJBl!·
qaiiHo qepe3 HeB.la11y nepe.s1c.1a8ChKoro .lOro8opy 1659. p.: rerh,la1~ He
:\138 npa8a fnn 8 nox1.1 6e3 .l03Bo.1y uap.s1. He :\llr 3Bi.1hHHT11 3 yp~uy.
lfll H33HallaTII nO.lK08Hlll~i8. K~paru Ha rop.10 6yHTi8Hllh:iB i no.i. lOpiii
X'.\1e.1hH11U.hK11li ca:\I tte 6ye BiiichKOBoi 8.lal.Ii. B noxoJax flOro 81tpy1..!i111
00.lKOBHIIKII.
B 1660. p. uap nolla8 8il1Hy 3 no.1hme10 i 8IIC.l38 80€80.ly We-
pe\1eT€8a y Hanp.s1,1Ky Ha Bo.111Hh. 3 :\IOCKa.1.s1\111 niwos nepe.s1c.1ascbh:11il
no.1KOBH11K Unuiopa 3 :20.000 Ko3aKiB. 10pir1 X'.'1e.1hHIIUhK11fi 3 np1-
so6ilfHm111 no.111:a:m1 o6ca.lll8 niB.leHHY rp.s1H11u10. moo He nycnnn T:nap
Ha no'1ill no.1S1Ka'i. A.1e Tarapn raKn nepec.m3Hy.mrn fi TO.li l0pif1
pyrn118 3a ttmm Ha ni.l'mry Wepe:\leT€8Y. SIKoro ni.i 4y.iH0Bm1 06.1sir.m
no.1.s1K11. A.1e no.1hChKe 8iiichKO 3aCTyn11.10 lim1y .iopory ni.i C .1 o 6 o-
.l II Ille" i np1rnycu.10 .lO 6oio 7. ih08TH51 1660. p. Xoq 6oporhna He
.la.1a nepe8aru Hi OJHifi. Hi .lpyriii cropoHi. IO. X:\le.1hHllUhK11f1 s:me
He :\138 Cll.111 ii OXOTII .lO BittHII. CK.138 j3 no.rnr;:a,m 'mp. 30008Sl3"ylOYllCb
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8 COI03 i3 no.1bme10 Ji 004.a.laCSI J0\13ll1H51 Bilitta. IOpi1i X'te.lbHIIUbKH!~l \I
ni.l KaHe8m1 25 . .11rnH.s1 1661. p. nOTepni8 3HJLIHY nopa3Ky. a.1e y .lpyriii

6nTBi. ni.l E y ~ 11 Ho"· 13. cepnH51. pa30:\I i3 T3rapa,m. TaK norpo-
\UtB .\\OCKBy, mo Ha no.1i 33.lllllllLlOCSI 10.()(X) Tpyni8; 3pT1L1€piH,
Ta6op. npanopH .liCTJ.lllCSI 8 1ioro PYKll. .-\..1e n;: Tarapu DOlla.111 rra-
6yBaTll Ii K03aUhKi 3e:\1.1i r1 BI18e.111 y Kp1rn 8e.mKy c11.1y 6pattuiB.
IOpiii X:\le.1bHHUhK11ii yTparn8 yrnn:11r1 a8rnp1ner i 3pi11:c.s1 6y.1asu
1663. p.
llle MeHrny noeary e .lepiha8i 1i ,- si11cbKY 'iaB n a B .1 o T e T e pH
.. 223
(1663-1665. pJ. HacTrnHHK IO.

XMe.1bHllU.bKOro Ha npa1K>62 -
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a me 3aoxoTHB SlHa Ka3mmpa
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B.'Iin:y 1663 p. A.1e .1ioo6illHi K0-
3aK11. npH .l0TIO,t03i .M0Ch:a11.
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3piaa10q11 fmro y 3pa.J.i, ii po3-
CTpi.1.H.111 Iioro ni.l Hoar.)p0..IO:\I
ciBepCbKH:\I 27 ...llOTOro 166-!. p.
Ko.111 no.1bCbKe ai1ichKO 3 ae-
B.la ..1oro noxo..iy aepTa.vrn
B 00.1hmy. Ha npaBOcep~miKi
BH6yx.i-o noscTaHH.ff. oco5.111- reTbMaH IOpiit XMe.1bHMu,bKMM.
EO B no.1y.lHe1mx ne>.1Kax. .li eytJa•·11·)i rpatt .. •p11.
nepe.l y BCbO:\ty BiB 33-
nop03bKllII Kowoanf1 CipKo. a npu Hhm1y pi3Hi saraiKKll. HK laaH Cep-
OHH. BacH.lb llp03.l. Ocran roro.lb. Ce\feH BncollaH. ra.lllUbKllli flOECT3-
HeUb j3 1648. p. i HHWi. :JUo K03aK. TO 6ya nO.lKOBHllK. mo COTHIIK.
TO reTbMaH<\. no.lHKH Ha\tara.lllC.ff npH.lYWllTll uert pyx. a.le HapO.lHi
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BHme. mo BHTpHMa.10 Tpm1irn11Hy no.1hChKY 06.1ory. Cepe.l ni.l03peHHX
a opraHi3au.ii noacTaHHH 6\·a TaKoiK IsaH BHroBcbK11ii; 3 ttaKa3,. Biii-
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TeTepH BTpaTHB TO.li BCHKHfl an.ma i OCTaTOllH"O 3piKCSI reTMl3HCTBa
1665. p.
UeTpO .llopomeBKo. ,llo Hoa.:>i opra~i3auii :tepiKaBn i BO.J.H011ac

nepe<f>OpMyBaHHH K033UbKOfO BlllCbK3 330p3BCSI neTpO llopoweHKO
(1665 - 1676. p.). DYB aiH OHYKm1 reTMtaHa Mnxart.1a llopomeHJ~a. 3 roo-
.liCTJO 3ra.iyaas CBOro .rnuapCbKOrO npe.]Ka i llBaHllBCH csoht KO~aUb·
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XMe ..1hHHUhKOro, HK rapMaTHii1 nacap, TYT .lo6ya co6i w11p0Ka1'i no.1i-
THllHHfi CBiTor.lH.l i L'IHOOKe 3p03YMiHHSI .lepiKaBHHX cnpaB ~ 7 KpaiHll.
3 nOBHOIO CBi..lOMiCTIO 3a3Ha11ysaB BiH yce. mo yKpaiHCbKHit Hapi.:t
TBOpHTb 0.lHY u.i.1iCTb Ha 1.J.i.1iit TepHTOpii. ai.l nepeMHlll.lH i Slpoc.1asa
no CiBCbK Ta nyn1B..1b. mo KO.lHCb Ha UHX 3e'.\l.1HX 6y.1a 0.lH3 .leplKaBa,.
Ta mo BBeCb HapO.l nOBHHeH 3MaraTn .lO o6€.lH3HHSI ni.l 0.]HOIO B.'la.]OIO.
B nepwy ~1ipy CTapaBCSI BiH 3.lyllHTll pa30\I p03€.lH3HY npn.ittir.pHH-
m.m1y, TllMTO roCTpo auqynas 1 npoTn \IOCKOBChKoro .»x.1ona« Bp10-
224
xoael..(hKoro i nporu nO.lbChKOro cras.1eH11Ka XaHeHKa npoTn c~Il<?

K)"Tttoro rerhM3H1.[HKa'~ ,\\Hororpiurnoro. He 3asarascsr aiH npHHHTll npo-
TeKrnpaT Typeq 1urnu, moo Ha1iTu onopy nporn llHlllHX cycLlia, mo
XOTi.m YKpaiHy noii.lHTH l-fiLK ceoe. A.1e lll.lSIX .10 06€.l.H3-HHSI HapO.lHix
CH.l BiH 6a 1rnB He y npm1yci ii HaCH.li. a 6i.1hllfe B OCBi.lO!\t.leHHi ii MO-
pa.lbHOMy sn.mBi. :..].1H L(horo Henocrirmoro Hapo.ly 6i.1bllle 3Hal.fHTh
.1acKaaicrh. SIK cysopicrbc. I cnpas.ii mm cnoco6m1 aiu .l06ya coui
He3BH1.[afrny cmmariIO i npHXll.lhHiCTb. HK HiXTO llHlllHH i3 fmro C~""QJ
CHHKiB. B1nsopns eiH np11 co6i 3ae3srre npnoi1.1He eiiichKo. T. aB. cep-
.l.eHHT i 3 ix .Jonm10ro10 CTapaecH ona~·earn attapxi10. mo 3a.1uBa.1a
YKpaiHy_ Ta .ycyHyT11 3 yKpaiHCbKnx 3e:\le.1h qym:i Bif1cbKa.
Ha1ihpami ~-cnixH JlopollleHKO OC.Rrnye y 6opOTh6i 3 no.lblll.e.K>.
BLKe Ha IlOllaTKY reTMl3HCTBa crapaBCSI 3Bi.lhHHTH npaeo6epeiK}IUI Bi.l
no.1hCbKHX 3a,1or~ sud TY.lH noeBO.lHB TeTepH. l!Hsr 19. rpy.lHH 1666. p.
ni,l opai.'l'OBO!d, He.la.1eKG Epal..(.13Ba, poa6nB BiH 3Hal1He n()jibCbKe BiHCbK:>.
3 .lOilO.MOfOIO TaTap; y TaTapCbKHH nO.WH .liCTaBCSI TO.li IlOJIKOBHHK
.M.axOBCbKHii. BHHOBHH ..· CMepTll BuroBCbKOfO y sepecui 1667. p. ;· pa.30M
i3 TaTapa!.fH BHnpaBHBCSI .10 fa.1H1.[HHH i 6pae piaCTb B o6.103i Il0.1JSIKiB
Ilil ni.lraHL(SIMll. ni.lqac Typel..(bKOfO IlOXO.l)' Ha noJ1bl.U.Y 18. JIHilH.R
1672. p. JlopollleHKO norpOMHB no.1bCbKe BiHCbKO ni;{ 4 e TB e p TH-
H i B Ko 10, HeJla.1eKo Ea Tora; »He naMHTaIO 6i.1hlllOi inpaTH · i a6eH-
Te&eHHSI«. nucae no.1hChKHii o4Jil..(Hp, mo 6ys y J..{iif 6uTei. 00Tb1,
pa30M i3 TypKaMH. XO.lHB ni.l JlhBiB i 6paa )"l.faCTb B o6JI03i Micra.
Aire.. XOl..f y pi3HHX nOXO.laX BHSIBHB BiH Ta.'laHT no..1KOBO.!tU.S1, TO
.ne 3Mir nepe6opoTH 6e3.1a.ust ua YKpaiui. Ha KopoTKHii ti:ac onaHyeas
6ye .Tliso6epeLKLKSI, _a.1e tte 3ttaiilllOB TaM TpHBKoro npH3HaHHSI. Ha
npaao6iqHi1i ~?Kpaiui nolllKO.lH.m 1i0My CH.lbHO TYPKH CBO€IO HeJIIOIUl-
HOIO IlOBe.liHKOIO. Y 33B3HnH. p03Il)"1.[.111Biil 6opOTb6i BiH TJ>3THB ropo.a
aa ropOlOM, ~pelllTi omrnnecS1 B caMoMy· 4urupuHi if ocTaTOti:Ho M)·c1B
CK.;13CTH 6y.1aey 1676. p.
3aeeoa,ll, K033'1'1BBB Ba UpaB06epelilOKi. OiCJISI JlOpollleHKa K033Ub-

Ke BiHCbKO Ha npaBOMY 6ou.i Jluinpa He MOfJIO B)Ke ni)lHSITHCH )lO BH-
moro p03auncy. TypKH BH.ilBHruynu Ha reTLMaHa auosy IOpiH XMeJib-
HHL(bKOro '(1677-1681), l.U.0 npHHSIB THTYJI »CapMaTCbKOro KHSl3SI ,\\a-
JIOi Pocii - YKpaittw<. Biu .lBiqi BHDpaBJISIBCSI Ha 4urupuu, 1677. i 1678. p.,
a.1e ;i.o6yTH 6aThKiBCbKOi CTOJIHLli He 3Mir i - MyciB peaH;tynaTH B Mi-
CTel.[KY He~rnpoBi. He BMiB aiu 3€.ilHaTu co6i ~ yicpaiHChKOro Hace.n:eHirn_
Ta iioro BlllCbKO CKJiaJl,aJI-OCH 3,le6i.lhllla 3 HaiiMaHHX BaTar - BOJIOXiB
TaTap i TypKiB.
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ro..'lb (1674-1679. p,.), KOJIHCb IlOJIKOBHHK oOr)laHa XMeJibHHU.bKOro, 3;t0-
6ye co6i np113uauuS1 TiJihKH Ha nonicci. CTenau KyHHLlbKHii (1683-
1684. p.), ra.;lHLlbKHH lllJISIXTffll, xcnaBHBCSI CMio11HBHM IlOXOJ{OM npOTH
TypKiB Ha Jlyuau 1683. p., ane yrpaTHB 6araTO BiHCbK3 H K03lKH
3acyJl.HJIH 1ior-0 Ha cMepTb.
B 1685. p. no.1hChKHH ypSIJl, npHroToa.11sr10qu aiiiHy 3 ~ypKaMH, ;to·
3B0 ..1HB Ha Bi.llHOBY KoaaqquH,H. Hoauii reTbMaH, AH.llpiii Mor.una J168'i-
1686), He Mae Hisurax KBani<PiKau.iu i 3Ha t1iHHS1, ane Mi)K iioro no.1Kos-
HHKaMH 3HaHlllJIOCSI KiJibKOX )l06pux opraHi3aTopiB i IlOJIKOBOJlU.iB, mo
33HBJIHCSI HOBOIO opraHiaauielO BiHCbKOBHX CHJI. y Boryc.'laBi npo6y-
.BaB HaKa3HHii reThMaH CaMych leaHOeu11, Bi.llOMHii is noxo..1iB Ha -ryp-
225
reTbMa"
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3 TOrullaCHOi iTa-
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KiB, y Kopcy11i - 3axap ICKpa; y Gpau.nasuurni A6a3HH, y XBD-

crnsi - Hati6i.1blll 33CJiyJKeHHll j3 ycix Ce Me H f y p K 0 - n a .l i ii.
Ko3a44Hna 3a KiJihKa poKiB 3pocJia s CHJIY i no4a.1a 3al1MaTH mopaJ
6iJihllli npocropH. not.IaJIHCH nepenaJIKH 3 nOJibCbKOIO llIJIHXTOIO: fl h:0.1H
noJJbLUa 33XOTi.1a UL1KOM nOKaCyBaTH K03344HHy, BH6yXJIO IlOBCTaHHH
1702. p. i oTBepra sil1Ha 3 noJIHKaMH. Ko3aKH .ll06yJIH 5iJiy Uep1rny.
Je nOJibChKa 3a.11ora 6yJia me Bi.ll qacis TeTepi, 5ep.UH4iB, He~mpis
i HHllli cf)OpTeui. noscTaHI~i 3MaraJIH .llO Toro, mo6 onauysaTH n1.1y
0
.n.aBHfO K03atihKY TepHTOpiIO aJK no C.11y4, a nOT iM cnoJiy4HTHCH 3 .1IlB0-

6itIHOIO YKpaiHOIO. naJiiM 3,llaBHa BiB neperosopH 3 Ma3enom "i 1704. p.
npaEo6iLitta K0334lJHHa npH3Ha.11a BJia.llY Ma3en11 HK reThMaHa ecic1 Yi..:pa-
lu11. AJie MoCKBa BBa}f{aJia naJiiH .llJIH ce6e 11e6e3net.IHHM. Ma3ena MVCiB
HOro YBH3HHTH H uap neTpO 3aC.!138 J1oro Ha Ctt6ip. npaeo6i4ui nomrn
yTpHMaJIHCH E €.llHOCTH 3 f eTbMaHLUHHOIO J}f{ .no 1711. p., KOJIH y npyT-
CbKOMY MHpi neTpO 3piKCH npaBoro 60K.Y Ilttinpa. To.ui npas-06it111e
BiHChKO nepeneceno ua Jliso6epe)K}f{H, a npaso6it.IHY YKpalI-iy onany-
sa.rrn IIOJIHKH.
Hosi cnpo611 Bi.llHOBHTH K033UhKe siiicbKO 1-1a npaso6i1rniti YKpalui
npoHBJIHJIHCH ni.llt.Iac raii.llaMaUbKHX pyxis. B 1734. p., ni.uqac nox0Jy1
JiiBo6illHHX K03aUhKHX BiHCbK npOTH nOJlbCbKHX KOHcpe.llepaTiB, Ha 6pau-
JiaBLUHHi H Ha cxi.UHbOMY no,lliJIJii 3ipBaJIOCSI HapO,llH€ IlOBCTaHHH, B HK0\1)'
BIBB<\lutBrn oco6mrno noJIKOBHHI< Bep.1att; CKpi3h rnopHJIHrn Ha K0-
32UbK11f1 JiaP. coTHi. B 1750. i 1760. p. ral1.llaMa44HHa 3pHBa.!1aCSI Ki.ribK~
0
pa3iB, a .uo Hal16iJihllIOro s116yxy npm mrno 1767. p. HapO.llHi BaTarn

omlHysa.rn TO.lli 3HallHY 11acTHHY KttiBW.HHH, oco6JIHBO }f{ OKOJIHUl fy-
MaHH, lfornp1rna, 5iJioi UepKBH M Pa.noMHllIJIH. nosCTattuis paxysam1
Ha Ki.1IbKa THCHll, aJie BOHH pin.Ko KOJIH TBOpH.TJH 6iJibllli 33roHH HK
300-400 JIJO,ll:eH. 3Hal11Hiwi CHJI'H 3i6paB TLnbKff! Ma Kc HM 3 a JI i 3 HSI K, SllCHfl
i y)fmB~R THTYJIY reTbMaHa. tsocTaHH€ rai1.llaMaUbKHI1 pyx npoHBHBCH
1788. p. ni.'lt.Iac T. 3B. »BOJIHHChKOi Tpttsorn«.
P03BRTOK BiiicbKa Ha Jliao6epeHOKi. KOJIH Ha npaoo6epe}f{)Ki k.'1()-

3a4lJHHa Bee 6iJihllle aattena,llaJia, Jiiso6it.IHa ~v'Kpaitta n.oc11Tb CKopo nr-
peMorna 6e3Jia.llJUI ii .lliHllIJia .no Kpamoi opratti3auii. llttinpo 3acJ1ottm-
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234
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}faB n11.1bH\-BaT11 n\·.6.1111rnoi 6e3neK11. Ue 6\·.111 KiHHi no.1K11. KottoTon-
cbn:a pa.la -1672. p.- yxea.11L1a non:acyaan1 { cep.leHHT i Kmmauiiiu.ie,
a.le 1687. p. nopillleHO ;;OXOlleKOllOHHi~' i oxo11eniXOTHiG 'laCTlfHll 30p.-
raHi3\"BaTH ttaHOBO. 3a .\\a3en11 0\".10 5 IIO.lKiB ;;.oxo11eniXOTHHX<~ i 5 ::oxo-
qen:o~IOHHILX\~ no.1Kie. ~r I 728. p. - ofo1e:m:euo ix .lO Tpbox no.1KiB. OxoT-
u1111i uo.1K11 B XVIII. e. 6\-.111 uese.1md. ua.1iqysa.1n no 500-600 .110.Ief!
Ko:m:umi. CTapunrna ix 6y.ia: no.1n:osu11n:. o6o3tt11H:. nacap. ocasy.1, xo-
py:tKiui; Ha.l COTHH~lll CTaplllyBa.1u ponmci:pH a6o COTHllKll. Kmma-
Hii1u.is i cep.llOKiB y:m:naa.111 i1 .lO no.1iu.ii1Hoi c.1y:iK6H, COTHi ix 6y.1n
nonp1ui.110saui .lO pi3HILX no.11\:is, a.1e ni.l.1.srra.m reTb~tauosi. ue · -
nO.lKOBHHKa~I. npu 601.1.i reTMl3Ha B XVIII. B. 6y.1a Ha .l Bi pH 3 K 0-
porsa, a npn reuep3.lhttii"i Kattu.e.1S1pii u 1rnrn11x yCTauoeax c.1y::m:H.1a
~ o .1 .l 3 u. h n: a po T '-' ni.l nposo~m1 ii:anirnua.
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µeHi.
no.in: 03ua113s i ei..ui.1 eiikhK3 i oKpyry, .le u.ei1 Bi.l.li.1 }138 oci.JOK.
B 1620-1630. pp. 6y.10 6 pe€CTpoe1Lx no.1n:ie: 6i.1ou.epKiBCbK11ii. n:aHie-
CbKHli. KOpcyucbKllii. nepeSIC.13BCbKlliI. qepK3CbKllli. 1mrupHHCbKili'I ~ 1~0-
pon:mi 11ac ime - ~mpropo.lCbKmi Ii .1y6eHCbKH1i. ~a Eor.laua X}1~1!>
HHU.bh:Oro 6y.10 17 no.11\:iB: 6i.1ou.epKiBCbh:llfi. 6pac.1aBCbK.llli. n:a.lhHIH.{b-
Kllii a6o BllHHllU.hKllii,. KaHiBCbKlliI. KlliBCbKllfi. KOpcyHCbh.lUi. n:ponnsen-
Cblutil, M1tpropO.lCbKHr1. Hi:m:eHCbKlli'I. naBO.lOU.hKllii. nepeHc.1aBCbKllii, no.1-.
TaBCbKHii. np11.1yU.h1\:llli. ry~laHCbKlli'I, qepn:aCbKllii. qepHnriBCbKHii~ lllffll-
p11HCbKHH, a .leSIKllii Liac me ii 6nxiBCbKlli1 a6o 6i.1opyCbKHii. IIO.li.lh-
CbKHH i nttllli. B XVIII. e. 33.mlll11.1orn K03aU.bKe ei1ichKO Ti.1hn:11 Ha
.ilieo6epe:m::m:i (i1 y K11€Bi); TO.li no.1n:IB 6y.10 10: ra.lHU.bKHii, KlliBChKni!,
.1y6eHCbKU1i. ~mpropO.lCbKllii. HiiheHCbKIIJi. nepesrc.1aBCbKHii, no.1TaBCbKllii.
npH.lYUhKIUi~ CT3pO.lYOCbKHiI, 11epm1riBCbKHii.
Be.11111uHa K033U.hKoro no.1Ky 3a u.i .lBa cro.1iTTH 6e3H3CTaHHO 3po-
CTa.1a.
Ha nepe.10Mi XVI-XVII. B. K033U.hKnii no.1K CK.13.l3BCH nepeciLiuo
3 500 .110.leii. Tan: si..ui.1 K03aKiB. tta6patt1Lx 3a EaTopiSI, }faB 530 .110.la;
B 1601. p. K03aU.hKe BiliCbKO q11c.1m1 2000. ~13.10 -1 nO.lKOBHllKiB; aB-
crpiiicbKllli euc.13HeU.h- .lO K03aKiB 159-t p. Epnx ..lHcCOT3 K3&e. iuo
aa 3anopo&:m:i no.1KOBHHK ue CTaplllnii H3.l 500 .110.lMlll. B 1620-1630. pp.
K03aU.hKHii no.1n: 6ys y:m:e y.lBO€ 6i.1brnnii. ~13e 1000 .110.le1i. Tan:y ee-
;iaq1rny no.1n:y npnHJITO B opraui33U.ii pe€cTpoe11x n:o3aKie Toro qacy.
JleKo.1u -no.in: 6\·e ime 6i.1hrn111i; ,. si1ichn:\· Cara1i.la11ttoro ni.l XoTirneM
1621. p. 03'11DIO nO.lKll no 3QOO,- a TO if -1000 KOHeii.
3a XMe.1bu11q1.111H11 llSI BHCOl-\a 1.111ce.1hHiCTb K03aU.hKoro no.in:\· 36e-
per.1acH. TaK ni.l 363pa:m:e}I -16-19. p., ~:6y.10 23 no.1KOBHllKH. a 8 KO~
HOM\. nO.llff Bi.l 5.000 .lO 20.000; Mettille 5.000 B nO.lK\. He 0\".10.
B 1651. p. - K0331J.bKi nO.lKOBHllKH OnOBi.13.111 MOCKOBCbKlnl IlOC.la'.\1,' UlO
y BiHCbKY TO npu6yB3€. TO y6yB3€ .lIO.leii: :··e T3KllX nO.lK3X, :i.e. na-
Hiw.e 6y.10 no 1000 i 2000, Tenep 6yea€ Ji no 500)<(. A.1e npn opra-
259
6aHAYPMCT i aanopoabKMM K03aK. 3 .1iTonocy Pire.lb!tlaea.
11na1tii pe€CTpOBOfO BUIChK3. ·nicml 36opiBCbKOi rMOBH 16-19. p •• npH-

llHTO BemtlfHH\' no.1KiB Bi.l 2000 .lO 3000 i Ti.1bKH €.lHHHfl Hi~eHCbKHH
110.'ll\ lOXO.lHB. .lO 1000 .110.13.
Y XVIII. 8. no.'IK cTaB ime 1rnce.1hHiurnii. B 1723. p. nOJJKH Ma.111,
't.H'l'>i.1bllla. SIKHX 5000 K03aKiB, a.'Je Hi>KeHCbKHH no.1K MaB M3H>Ke 10.000
.1to.1cii. B 1782. p. no.1KH MiCTH.'IH no 10.000 .lO 20.000, a Hi>KeHCbKHii
.lOXO.lHB .lO 40.000 BH60pHHX K033KiB.
JJo..1K lL'IHBCSI Ha C 0 TH i. nepBiCHHii. HCBe.1HKHH nO.!JK M3B CnpaBmHi
rnrni no 100 .'IJO..'leli; TaK y noJIKy1 3 500 .1io.!leii 6yJio 5 coTeHh, y no.1Ky
., 1000 wllOleH - 10 COTeHh. y pe€CTpOBOMY BiitchK}' XM~JlbHHU.bKOfO
110.11\H M3JIH -pi3tte l.fHC.710 COTeHh, Bill 11 .llO 22, 3a ..1e>KHO Bi.it BeJJHl.fHHH
110.n.:y. COTHi CT3.71H oi.'lhllli, 3BH'll3HHO M3JIH BOHU ·no 200 .llO 250 .11ri'-
.1t'n. aJJe ii no 100 i no 300. Y XVIII. e. noJJKH Te>K ~iJJHJIHCSI Ha
1u·piuttc 'llHCJJO coTeHh, a coTHi 'llHCe.1bHO .ly>Ke 3poCJIH. TaK 1723. p ..
rnrnH Mae nepecil.fHO KOJIO 400 .'IJO.!leii, B 1782. p. no3a 1000.
CoTHIO .!liJJHJJH cnepllly Ha .le c SI T K H, ni3Hillle Ha Ky p e H i.
I\ 1:iR1. p. y pe€CTpoBOMY BiHChKY J].eCSITOK CK.'la..l,aBC.R 3 OTaMaHa ii 9 .KO-
•a Ki H. B 1601. p. coTHst Ma.TJal 8 .ztecRTHHKiB i Ha OJJ.ttoro JleCHTHHKa nptt-
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'! :\ 60'11\H cyxapiB Ha JleCSITOK.
36poa. »36poH ix - pylllHHU.H i llla6.1S1. HHllli MaJOTh KopOTKuii

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280
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paKTepH3,YIOTh K03aUbKY 36pOIO ii UHllli 'ie~tyapHCTH. OanChKllil IlOCO.l
raM6epiHi 158-l. p. nurne: »36po.H ix rna6.1i i Ki.lhKa pyrnHllUh. i3 5lh:x1x
BOHH HiK0.1H He XHO.lSITb«. 5on.151H p03Ka3y€, lll.0 B noxi.l Ha :\tOpe J.\0-
33K 6epe .lBi pyrnHHUi- Ta rna6.110.
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cTaBaTn nirno, 60 rna6.1i He sci Ma.1m<. B 1651. p. ni.l 5epecTe4Kmt:
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a noxo.li Ma.rn Hepa3 i no .lBi pymHnui. a TO if 6i.1hrne. Ko3aUbKi p~w-:
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.1HH.lcbK11 x«. B 1637. p. € neprna 3ra.lKa ~po My rn Ke T n y K03~Itb
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3 11urn11x po.liB pyrnttHUh 3f3.lY€ThCSI 51H1111apK11 (aneprne 163S. p. ).
B 17~0. pp. »11y.loBi« S1HH11apKH rrnpo6.110sa.m s ce.1i Ky61111e Ko.10 .6am.1i
Ha C.106mKattm11ui. Pi.lrne qyom npo 6 y .1 .l H HK n 1111 r y .1 h .111 H ~IL
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llocHTb nornupeHHH 6ys y K03aKiB c n H c ( cnuca ). B 162~. p. reTL-
wa11 MuxaiiJIO JlopoweHKO B 60IO rii..'l oiJJOIO UepKBOIO >~CiMOX TaTap
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y JJOBCTaHHi 1637-1638. p. 3H3l1Ha 1.1aCTHHa K03al..:iB irn.11a y 6iH i3 po-
1a THHa MH i K03aU.bKHH Ta6op 6ye »poraTHH3MH .io6pe o6ocTpO-
A\Ctntii«. Y XVIII. e. cnucia y>1<uea.11a K03aU.hKa KiHHOTa, oco6.'IHBO 3a-
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282
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ttiTHHi'I: TaKca~m HK pH6e 6y.10 ca}te K03aU.h"Ke eiiicbKO. Ko3aKH-pH.io-
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».1106.1S1Tb rapHo B.lSlraTHCH<c .• AeCTpi1khKmi noco.1 JlSlcoTa 159-t p.
Kan.:e. mo K03aKH_ Hocu.1u noeepx n.1ami. SIKi 3Ba.111cS1 Ko6eHS1KaMu. Cra-
poeo.1bCbKHH 3fa.lye· 1628. p. rpy6i cop04KH ii h:Hpei. 0.lHH HiMeU.h,.
mo 6ailHB K03aU.hKe ei1icbKO ni.l CMo.1ettchKm1 1633. p .. onncy€: »x.1onn
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Pi3HOpO.lHicTh y6patth 6a4H'.\fO ii ua Kapnrnax K033U.hKoro ei1khh:a
3 1620 - 16-10 pp. A.le B>Ke TO.li no1mtta€ TBOpHTllCSI TltnOBllfl K033U.bKHfi
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3 .1ieoro 6oKy 6y.1a 11pu11en.1eHa ma6.1S1. lllanKa 6y.1a o5rnurn cpyrpm1.
a .lHO y Hiii .lemo 3BHC3.10. y CTapwHHH rpyrpSIHa >:OKO.lllUSf(( np:i
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Y XVIII. B. K033U.bKHii O.lHr CK.la.laBCH 3 .lBOX ro.1oeuux 11acrnn.
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283
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Jlo6021.a ni.i 5i.10IO UepKBOIO M3B Ta6op 3 nHTbOX PRliB B03iB, nas,110K
1637. p. iwoe Ta6opoM y wicTh pH.JiB. nocepe.auHi crasano eiiichKo.
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289
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271
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ci qosa oceJIH.
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YKpinneHHH Mann .llOBKOJia Kono 1500 M., a B npoMipi Bi.II. 4op1'.0MJI11Ka
KOJJO 170 M. Y CTapi.H Ci11i · KOIIIOBHMH 6ysanu Bp10xosel.{hKHH, CipKo,
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aanopO>Kl.{i CHJJ.iJIH KOp<>TKO, TiJihKH )lO 1711. p., KOJIH nepeHeCJIHCH .il,O
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Bici:.i-;oaa paAa 3anopomu.ie. 3 .1honury Pirc>.lh:"I<lRa.
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.1H.rnrn lO D .1 e rn o K Ha .11is0My 6oui llttinpa, npoTH Tenep'irnHhoro
XepcoH~-. TyT K03aKH 11rn.rn nil TypeUbKOIO BJia.llOIO .lleCh :to 1730. p.
UH Cil.f 3ai1Ma.1a KOJIO .llBa reKTapH npoCTopy, Ma.i1a nJISIH l.fOTHpHKYTHHKa.
o6Be.leHa 6y.1a p083MH fl 8a.1aMH', 3 pelyTaMH i 80pOTaMH Ha 31/ ! M.
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HYTHCR Ha )la8Hi MiCUH ii 3acuy8aJiu T. 38. Hoay Ciq H3.ll pil..IKOIO
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.llOCTynue Micue cepe;t JIS16ip1rnTy pil..IOK, 03ep i n11a8Hi8. Ciq .lliJIHJIJCH
Ha Tpu qacTH: 8HyTpirnHiii Kirn, 3osuirnHiii Kirn i T. 38. peTpaHrneMeHT.
BHyTpirnuiii Kirn 3B48CSI TaKOJI< aaMOK a6o 1<pinocTh, 8iH TBOpH8 npa-
8HJibHe K0.10, 350 M. 8 o6BO.li, 6vs o6se,leHHH 8aJIOM i 3 niBHiLJHOi
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38 KypeHiB .llJISI 8iHCbKa H pi3Hi Bi.HCbKOBi 6y.llHHKH. 3osuiwuiH Kiw
a6o 6aaap 6ys Ha 350 M. 3aB.llOBJl<KH i 120 M. 3aBWHprnKH; T)'T 6y.10
.llO 500 K03aUbKHX )lOMiB, 3.le6iJibWa, peMiCHHKiB, Kynu.ie i BCSIKHX npo-
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280
p03i U.hOro K,Ollla 1735. p. no6y;toBaHO T. 38. perpaHilleMeHT .l.lSI MO-

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HiB. Hoay Ciq_ 3pyiittysaJio MOCKOBChKe ai1ichKO 1775. p. Ha U.hOMY
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XVII. a. K03aKH XO.lH.m Ha 4optte Mope a 20-50 11aiioK. B 1615. p.
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B 16.50-ux poKax y .IeHKHX 3aMKax K03ah:H .laBa.1H ce6e BHHHmHTH orHeM,
a He ni.I.laea.1urn. Oi.i 5epecrel.fKOM yc.1asu.1acS1 K03aU.hKa COTHH, mo
ui.mii .leHh ei.i6Hsa.1acS1 Bi.I nepeMO.iKHOi cu,,111 e_opora, a Ha HiHKi ne-
perosop11 He x0Ti.1a 3.laBaTHCSI. Ki.lhKO .iK 3ra.lOK npo TaKHX 6e3iMeHHHX
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i SHh:.lHKaB THM KpaAHiii mis uap.H.
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JHaK. mo sci emiw.m 3 pH.lOBOro K03aU.TBa i Ti.1hKH eiHChKOeiA .1acui
3ae.IHl.fY10Th cso€ 3HalliHHSI. KmKHHH. PRllOBHH Toeapum Mir cTaTH CTap-
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1653. p. nuea8 .lO 0.!l.HOPO 3 MOeKOBCbKHX 80€80.ll: »A mo eama MHJJiCTb
nucae .llO Hae He..1.aBHiMH qacaMH, mo HaM, npOCTHM .'llO,llHM He fO!lHT!lOI
.llO 80€80..1. JIHCTi8 DHeaTH, - TO MH 3a .:iacKOIO 60iKOIO Tel}ep H e n p 0 c r i,
a J1Huapi aanopoahKoro eiiiehKa. Tenep y Hae, 3a JiaeKOIO 60-
:>KOIO, TYT y eciM Kpaio ciaepcbKiM Hi 80€80..1.H, Hi CTapoeTH, Hi ey..ui
ueMa, - 60.iKe .llaii, mo6 3.lopoe 6ya 5or.aau XMeJihHHU.hKHii, r~ThMau
ychoro eiiicbKa aanopo3bKOro ! Y Hae Tenep naH no.1KOBHHK aa BO€BO.ly,
a nau coTHHK aa cTapocTy; a OTaMaH ropo;t08HH aa cy.1L1.10« ••.
YKpaiHCbKe rpoMa.lSIHCTBo yMi.10 ou.iHHTH eary eeo€i apMii. ~'Kpa
iHChKa iHTe.1ireHU.iS1 ysa&a.'la K03aKiB 3a npHMHX HaCJJi.llHHKiB )laBHbOfO
KHHiKOfO BiHCbKa. B qacu Caraii.la1rnoro 1621. p. HOBODOe8HlJeHi yKpa-
iHChKi 'B .'la.JHKH TaKHMll C.'IOB3MH Be.1u11a.111 K03a11llHHY: »lUO.ll-0 K033KiB,
TO npo U.HX •1rnu.apCbKllX .llOleii MH 3Ha€MO, ~-0 80HH Haw pi.zt, Hawi
6paTTH i npaeo0ipHi xpncTHIHH ... Ue .iK 60 Te n.11eMS1 c.1a0Horo aapo.ly
pyebKOfO, 3 HaeiHHH 5IcpeTOBOro. IUO BOIOBa.10 rpeU.bKe uicapcmo 4op-
HHM M_opeM i eyxo.:J.o.10M. U.e a Toro noKo.1iHHS1 eiiichKO, mo aa OJJera,
289
PycbKi ripcbKi CTpinbu,i 3 1849. p.
Mottapxa pychKoro, y csoix Kopa6o11Hx no MOplO i no 3eM.:ii (npHpo-

6HBUJH .ao llOBHiB Ko.1eca), nJiaBaJio i KottcTaHTHHoniJih UJTypMyea.110.
Ue BOHH 3a 80~10.auMupa CBHT-Oro, MOHapxa pychKoro, BOIOBaJiu T:pe-
ui10, MaKe.aotti10, IJIJiipuK. Ue JK ix npe.71.Ku pa30M 3 BoJIO.llHMupoM
xpecTHJIHCh. eipy xpucTiHHChKY nputt.HJIH«... A HK u.ittuJia K033llllHHY
HapO,llHSI Maca, npo u.e ff roBOpHTH He npHXO,llHThCH; .llOCHTb Hara~aTH
I(i 6e3qucJieHHi nicHi. B HKHX ocniey€TbCH »CJiaBHi XJionu.i-3anopoiKU.k
Ko3aqqutta TaK Tictto 3BH3aJiaC.H: 3 YKpaiHOIO, m.o y .ztoari qacu aech
yKpaiHChKHH ttapi11. 3eaJIH »K03aU.hKOIO HaU.i€10«. Ko3aU.hKa Tpa.ituu.iH ei-
.airpaJia Te)f{ BeJIHKY pOJIIO B o6HOBi yKpaiHCbKOi Hau.ioHaJihHOi CB°i;IO-
MOCTH; cnora.au if onoei.aattHH npo 3anopo)f{u.ie yce 6iJibllle po36y.a)f{y·
BaJIH i po36y.zt)f{YIOTb -ryry 3a CBOiM eiHCbKOM i C80€IO .itep:>KaBHiCTIO.
I ue, m.o ni.aqac yKpaiHCbKOi peso.110uii 1917. p. Ha eyJIHU.HX Kucea
IlOSIBHJIOCH BiHChKO B .ll3BHiX 3anop03bKHX y6paHHHX, CBi.llllHTb Haii-
Kpam.e npo u.e, HKe iCTOpHllHe 3HalliHHR MaJia K03allllHHa.
Eoi.11>or. faJ1Bn1tlri oprui.Janii 184S-1849. pp. Xo11 PociH cKacyBa.11a

1\03allllHHY' naMHTb npo ,llaBHe 3anop03hKe Bi.H:ChKO 33JIHlllHJiaCH m.e ,AOBri
11acu i e pi3HHX MOMeHTax auputtaJia Hattoeo HK nocTyJIH! :>KHTTH. CaMa po-
ciiichKa .aepJKaBa, m.06 CKpinHTH CBOi 80€HHi CHJIH llaC-,llO-llacy CS1ra.11a
.AO K03aU.hKHX Tpa.llHU.iH. 3aBJlSIKH UhOMY 3aJIHUJHJIOCH Ha Ky6aHm.11Hi
4opttoMopchKe siuchKO, mo a ncprni llacu 3axoeyaaJio eipHo aanopo3h-
KHH ycTpiu. ni3ttirne, KOJIH Pocii rpo3HJia tte6e3neKa ttai3.llY Hanon€otta,
uap OJieKcatt.llep I. ,llae m1Ka3 TBOpHTH Ha YKpaiui K03aU.hKi noJIKH; Te
caMe 6yJIO ni,llllaC nOJibCbKOrO noecraHHSl 1831. p. Ta ni.llll3C KpHMCbKOi
BiHHH. AJie Bee Te 6ynu TrJibKH Ce30HOBi opraui3auii ii pociiiChKHH ypsl.'l
He .llODYCTHB .llO UbOro, mo6 U.H o6HOBJieHa K033llllHHa npHHSIJia yKpa-
iHCbKHH H3UiOH3JlbHHH xapaKTep. 3 .llpyroro 6oKy TaKO)f{ nOJISIKH CSff3.'IH
OXOlle .llO K03aUbKHX apa3KiB, mo6 npH€,llHaTH yKpaiHChKe HaceJieHIUI
.AO ceoix noecraHb. Oco6JIHRO cnaeHi 6ynu 3anopo3hKi K03aKH n0Typ-
11euoro Ca.llHKa narni (MuxaiiJia 4aiiKOBCbKOro), c<t>opMOBaHi B Ty-
pellllHHi ni.ll11ac KpHMChKoi niiiHH. TaKuii 6ye eninbOr K03all'IHHH.
Ha HHllliii OCHOBi DOBCTaJIH raJIHUbKi eiACbKOBi opralii3auii DU'l3C
•lcropia Y1.pa1Bc1.soro BilcHac. 19

290
»BeCHH Hapo.uiR« 1848. p., a CaMe HauioHaJihHi rsap.uii, HapO;J.HSI C3!\-10-

o6opoHa i 6aTaJiiOH pycbKHX CTpi~'lbU.iB.
fli.ll HanOpOM 6epe3HeBOi peBOJllOUii 1848. p. uicap <l>ep.UHHaH.ll .ZiaB
.ll03BiJI TBOpHTH Ha TepuTopii aBCTpiHCbKOfO uicapcTBa T. 38. Ha 1..1, i-
0 Ha JI b Hi rs a p .u ii, mo aa ypH.llOBHM CTaTYTOM MaJiu 6yTu ))o6opo-
HOIO KOHCTHTyUiHHOro MaHapxa,. aanopyKOlO KOHCTH'Ij'Uii H 3aKOHiB, ni.u-
CTaBOIO cnOKOIO i BHyTpilllHbOfO nop.H.UKy, CTOpo>KeM He3aJie>KHOCTH
i uiJIOCTH .uep>Kasu Ta si.unopolO KO>KHOro Hana.uy Ha Hei«. B faJIH4HHi
uicapCbKHH .ll03BiJI BHKOpHCTaJIH si.upa3y no.rl.HKH, IU.0 nollaJIH opraHby-
saTH cBoi rsapJ.tii no scix MiCTaX i MicTe4Kax, a Ha.BiTb no .ueHKHX ce.11ax;
8 KOpOTKOMY 11aci ix Bi.ll.lliJIH MaJIH 11HCJIHTH ,!J.O 20.000 JllO.lleH.
YKpaiHUi s TOMy 11aci moiiHo no11uHaJiu opraHi3yBaTHCH noJiiTH1IHO
i He MaJiu 3Moru BHKopuCTaTu npuro>Koro MOMeHTy. Ha 3a3HB foJIOBHOi
PycbKOi Pa.u1:1 yKpaiHCbKi rsap.uii 30praHi3yBaJIHC.H TiJihKH y KiJibKOX
MicTax, .ue 6yJio 11ucJieHirne yKpaiHCbKe HaceJieHHH, a caMe y CTpmo,..
)l(oaKBi, Eepe>KaHax, TepHonoJii i 5Isoposi. AJie Maii>Ke BCIO.llH ui rnap.llii
aycTpiJiu nepenoHu 3 6oKy ypMOBHX KOJI i He po3BHHYJIH rnupmoi
)li.HJibHOCTH. 4JieHH rsap.uii BHcrynaJIH B Hapo)3fix 0.llBrax, B 5IBopoBi
B K 0 3 au b K H x rnanKax, 3 Billl.3HaKOIO y BH.lli .TlbBa; KOporBH rsapJJ.ii
6yJIH CHHbOi KpaCKH 3 30JIOTHM .lJbBOM 3 OllHOfO 6oKy, a no .upyriM
MaJIH pi3Hi KapTHHH, Hnp. CB. BoJIO.llHMHpa, Ha.uii i HH. naMSITKOIO no
rsap.uiHX 1848. p. 3aJIHlllHJIHCH CKJia.aeHa TO.lli K-OMaH.ua )lJISI snpas, »Py-
KOBO.llCTBO .llO snpaBH .llJISI CTpa>Ki Hapo.llHOi« 3 iHTepeCHOIO Tep~ti
HOJibOri€IO.
npu KiHUi 1848. p. ascrpiiichKHH YPSl.ll 30praHiaysaB cneu.iH.'lhHY
c e .'l SI H ch Ky o 6 op o Hy Ha raJIHUbKOMY Oi.uKapnaTTi, mo MaJia Ha
MeTi He .uonycTHTH Ma.uHpCbKHX nosnaliuis .uo' faJIHllHHH. CeJIHHCTBO
HlllJIO OXOTH-0 .llO UbOfO BiHCbKa TaK, mo np. CTaHHCJiaBiBCbKa -OKpyra
BHCTaBHJia 6iJibllle SIK 17.000 JIIO)leH. faJIHUbKa iHTeJiireHUiSI CTapaJiaCH
Ha.uaTH uiii oct>iuiHJihHiii opraH.i3auii Hau.ioHaJibHHH xapaKTep; ni.!lqac
)lect>iJIH.llfl xop OilOJI4eHU.iB cniBaB TO.llilllHiH Hapo.uHiH fHMH »MHp BaM
6paTTSI« i Hapo.UHIO niCHIO »MamepylOTb lIIBaJll>Kepu, macJIHBa iM
popora«.
YKpaiHCbKHii xapaKTep Mas TaKO>K 6 a Ta JI· io H p y ch Kw x rip -
c b K H x c T p i JI b u. i B, CKJia)leHHH 3 OX-OTHHKiB, IU.O noecraB 1849. p.
3a iHiUiHTHBOIO foJIOBHOi faJIHU.bKOi Pa.lln: BiH TaKo>K Mas encTynHTH
nporn· Ma.llHpcblwi pe:s<)JIIOU.iL C<J>opMoBaHo iioro s 1400 JIIO.Ueii, xo'l
3fOJIOlIIeHHX OXOTHHKiB 6yJio 3460 i cnpaa.ui BRCJiaHO Ha Yropw.1rny,
aJie y 6oSix eiH He 6paB y11acru. IHiI.tiHTOpu npocKryeaJJH .llJISI cTpiJibUiB-
Hapo.uHiH -0,llSlf: »rapHO apo6JieHHH KOJ>OTKHH rjpCbKHH c,ipallOK 3 pychKO-
... apo.llHiMH, CHHbO-.>KOBTHMH BHJIOraMH, 11epBOHi a6o CHHi lIITaHH, xo-
)la11KH i KpncaHh, .uo roro TalIIKa i peMHib a Jia.uieHHU.elO«. AJJe ni3Hime
crpiJibUi .llicTaJIH HHlIIHH MYH.llYP: manKa CH1tt11 cKJia,llaua a &eJIHKIRL
.uamK-OM i >K-OBTHM o6lIIHTT.HM; 1<a6aT 11epBOHHH 3i CTO.H11HM KOBHipoM,
3 CHHiM o6paM-OBaHHHM i CHHiMH »poraJieKaMH« Ha paMeHax,. ~ 0.llHHM
p.Sl.ll-OM 30JIOTHX ry.ll3HKi•B; Ha Ka6aTi peMiHb y noffci. i peMeHi, w.o nepe-
xpew.yeaJJuc.a Ha nJie11ax BH6HBaHi 6JI.HlIIKaMH, lIITaHH CHHi 3 >KOBTHMH
JISIMnaCaMH; noaepx KOpOTKHH cipaK 3i CHHiM o6paMOB3HHHM, CHHiMH
neTJIHMh Ta ryJJ.3HK~MH; 3BH'llaHHi 11epeBHKH ~ a6po.H - KapaoiH i Jl.08~
6arueT. Oct>iu.epa Ma,11u Jl.OBri ma6JJi. Ue 6yJJn ocTaHHi yKpaiHCbKi elA-
CbKOBl ct>opMau.ii a>K .llO cBiToeoi 8iiiHn.
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1. n 0 If a T I( H Y. c. c. i n e p w i n 0 x 0 AH.
floqnm apiJ1eIUtKOi opraei.Jao.ii. JlHH 28. 11epmts1 1914. p. nb.11ac

eeJin11aBoro Kpa€eoro Cmd:ibCbKo-Ci11osoro 3ir.sHry, mo BiA6ysrn 3 Ha-
ro.zt.n COTHX poKOBHH uapo.zt.HH uauJoHaJihHoro remH YKpaiHH, By.nHU.SIMH
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oprattiaatiiii. Y U.hOMY noxo.lli, a nepe.zt.Hix .Horo .TJ:aBax, iIIIJIH crpyHKi
PSlllH Ci'llOBHX i Co1<iJibCbKHX CTpiJibU.iB. nonepe.zt.y KiHHHH Bi.!l;tiJI
Ci'llOBHX CTpiJihU.iB I. 3 npoBi.ll.HHKaMH acix cTpiJieIJ.hKHX opraHiJau.iH,
3a HHM 11acrHHHO 036po€Hi comi ii 'lleTH: aKa.zt.eMi11uoro ToaapHCTBa Ci-
1..fOBHX CTpiJihU.iB, JibeiechKHX Ciqoenx CTp·iJihU.iB II., EopHcmwu.ie, 5Iso-
pieu.ie i CoKiJihChKHX C-rp.iiJihU.iB 3i Jlbeoea. Bci - B O.ll.HOCTpOSIX.
Ue 6ye nepIIIHH npHJIIO.ll.HHH BHcryn uoeoi cTpi.neIJ.bKOi opraHi3au.ii,
mo DOCT3BHJl3 co6i 33 MeTy ni.zt.rOTOBHTH yKp3iHCbKY MOJIO.ll.b jlO 36poAuoi
poonpaBH 3 uaiirpi3HiIIIHM BOporoM yKpaiHCbKOro uapo.zt.y - 3 MOCKROIO.
CaMa i.zt.eSI BiHCbKOBOfO BHIIIKOJIY MOJIO.lli aapO.llHJl3Cb me Ki.TfbKa
poKiB nepe.zt. CBiTOBOIO BiHHOIO, M36Yfb 1911. p., TaKH cepe.zt. CaMOi MO-
Jl-0.ll.i. Ii Il0'll3JIH 3.ll.iHCHIOBaTH B T3HHHX, 'llH uaniBT3HHHX cepeitHbOIIIKiJib-
HHX i yttiaepcHTeTCbKHX DJI3CTOBHX Ta ocaiTuix rypTKax. AJie moiiHo
33 63JIK3HCbKOi BiHHH, KOJIH 33MiTHO 33fOCTpHJIOCSI cynepHHU.TBO Mi.>K
Poci€10 ii Aacrpi€10 ii 33pHCYB3BCSI ueMHHYtIHH KOH<f>JiiKT MiiK U.HMH
,!1.epiK3B3MH, U.SI i,lleSI, BHnJieK3Ha B .ll.Ylll3X yKpaiHCbKOi MOJIO.ll.i, uai'IWJla
Bi.llfOMiH i B noJiiTH1IHHX KOJiax i cepe.ll TO.ll.iIIIHiX cnopTOBo-pyxaH-
KOBHX TOB3pHCTB, Ci'lleH i CoKOJiiB.
lluH 15. rpy.llHSI 1912. p . .zt.osipo11Hi 36opH »YKp3iHChKoro CTy.lleHT-
ChKoro Co10Jy« pirnHJIH notI3TH e"iiichKOBe H3B'llaHHH cepe.ll MOJI011i. Ta
16. rpy.zt.HH MiJKnapTiHHHH KoMiTeT yaHBCH BHnpau.10B3TH ii nepe.11.arn
e.11aai Ha 3aTsepir.JKeHHSI craTyT »YKpaiHCbKOro CTpineU.bKoro TosapH-
crna«. PiBH011arno »Y K pa i H c b K H ii Ci q o e H ii Co 10 3« cTap3BCSI npo
3arnep.zt.1KeHHS1 CT3TYTiB )(JUI csoro »ToBapHCTBa YKp3iHChKHX CTpiJihU.in«.
KoJIH o6H.llBa crarym BJI3.zt.a ei.zt.KHHyJia, ronoe3 »CilloBoro Co103y« .ll-P K.
TpHJibOBCbKHii BH€ll.H3B y r3JIHIJ.bKOMy H3MicHHIJ.TBi 3aTBep;u1<eHHS1 HHwo-
ro CTaTJTY )) T 0 B 3 p H c TB a c c
i q 0 BHx T p i JI bu. i B«, mo 6ye M3Hif<e
eipHHM nepeKJia.llOM craryTiB noJihChKoro »CTIIIeJibU.a«. CTicJIH H:oro aa-
TBep.zt.iKeHHH 18. 6epe3HH DOBCT3€ y JlbBOBi ·nepIIIe CTpiJieIJ.bKe TOBapH-
CTBO »Ci q 0 Bi c T pi JI bu. i«, .ll.0 SIKOfO He336apoM npH€.llffYIOTbCH TOB3pH-
CTBa Ha npoBiHU.ii. nepIIIHM npoBill.HHKOM »CiqOBHX CTpiJibIJ.iB« y JlbBOBi
CT3B Bi.ll-OMHH JihBiechKHH 3.ll.BOKaT .zt.-p B. CTapocoJibChKHii, iioro 33-
crynHHKOM n. KaT3M3H, niauiwi CT3pIIIHHH Y. c. c. TOB3pHCTBa »CillO-
BHX CTpinhU.iB« <f>opM3JibHO aaJIHIIIHJIHCSI caMOCTiiitti, IJ.hOro BHMaraB
craryT, 3Jle Hacnpaa.zt.i ix 06€.zt.HYBaJia i npOBO.ll.HJia HHMH T. 3B c T pi-
JI e u. h Ka Ce Ku. i SI npH »YKp. Ci'IOBOMY Co10Ji«. He336apoM AO »Ci 1 10-
enx CTpi.nbU.i8« ecrynna i 3K3.ll.eMi'IHHii CTpiJieU.hKHii rypTOK, mo iioro
294
30pratti3yBaJIH KOJIHlllHi - qJieHH cepe.llHbOlllKiJihHHX UJiaCTOBHX rypTKiB

ni.ll npoBO.llOM cry.ll. <f>iJihoco<f>ii I. 4MOJIH. Ta· KOJIH ni.llqac npau.i aKa-
,lleMi1rne TOBapHCTBO He 3f0.llHJIOCH npH3HaTH Ha.ll co6010 aepxoBO.llCTBa
»Ciqoaoro Coiosy«, TOJJ.i aiu 25. citiHH 1914. p. saettysaa y Jlhaoai HHlllc
TOBapHCTBO ni)l Ha3BOIO »Ci q 0 Bi c
T pi JI bu. i 11«1 ), )le fOJIOBOIO Bll-
6paH-O CTy.ll. npaa P. ,llalllKeautia, ni.3Himoro CTaplllutty KHiBCbKHX CiLio-
eux CTpiJihU.iB. KpiM u.ux o6ox ocepe.llKiB CTpiJieU.hKoro pyxy, B occHH
1913. p. noacraa y Jlbsosi lll!e ii TpeTiif - »CT pi JI e u. h Ku ii Ky pi uh((
npu TOBapHCTBi »COKiJI«, 3 rypTKaMH Ha npoBiHu.ii.
TaKuif 6ys n-011aToK Ha raJIHIJ.bKiii YKpaitti CTpiJieU.hKoro pyxy, mo
B3HBCH nponaryaaTu cepe.ll yKpaiHChKOi cycniJih-HOCTH i.llelO s6poiittoi
60p0Tb6H i rrpaU.IOBaTH .llJIH .Bi.llHOBH yKpaiHCbKOi 36pOHHOi CHJIH. 3Ma-
raHHH yKpaiHCbKOi MOJIO.lli HaTpanJISIJIH cnepllly Ha BeJIHKi nepenOHH,
roJI·OBHO ai)l Kpa€Boi a.llMif:licrpau.ii. Botta crnpaJiacH cnuttHTH HOBHH pyx,
i B.llepJKaTH iioro 60)1.aH y »"6e3neLIHHX« i HelllKl)lJIHBHX MeJKax. IJ:le.H
aiifchKoaoi opratti3au.ii a TPY.llOM npoMomysaJia co6i lllJIHX i c~_peJl B.!Ja-
cttoro rpoMa.llSIHCTBa. Eo BOHO, samne TO.lli reTh qucTo KYJihTypttoio po-
60To10. H 6opOTb60IO 3a IlOJiiTHLIHi npasa Hapo.lly B faJIHT.IHHi, BHHBHJIO
.llJIH u.i_€i i.llei MaJio sposyMiHHH. Ta u.i nepenouu eHTY3hI~MY yKpaiHChKoi
MOJIO.lll He 3MeHlllHJilf. Botta, tte orJIH.llaJiacb Ha »Tsepe3t« roJIOCH cTap-
lllHX, y11uJiach BO€HHoro peMecJia, ueaTOMHO nonyJIS1pu3yaaJia rac.110
»Bi'iiua 3a YKpaiuy« if 3a ii .llepJKaatty caMocTiHHiCTb. ·
CTpaa.lla, U.H npau.H He HlllJia cniJihH-O, B O.lI.Hiii opraui3au.ii, BOHa p03-
6usaJiaCH tta Tpu ocepe.llKH. AJie sci BOHH 3aJIHlllHJIHCH s nocTiH-
HOMY KOHTaKTi MiJK co6010t i B )J.eHKHX iMnpe3ax BHCTynaJIH pa30M . .no
Ciqosux CTpiJihU.iB I. HaJieJKaJIH caMi cry.lleHTH BHl.ll.HX lllKiJI i U.H opra-
tti3au.iH o6Me>KHJiaCh JIHrne Ha JlhBiB. CK.11a.llOM i nporpaMOIO npau.i
BOH3 6yJia Hat.Ie lllKOJIOIO craplllHH. npau.10a'aJia BOHa y .llBOX HanpHMKaX:
Ha.ll i)leOJibO(iqHHM nepeBHXOBaHHHM MOJIO.lli ni)l raCJIOM 36pOHHOi 6o-
pDTb6H 33 caMOCTiHHiCTb Hatiii H Ha)l yce6iLIHOIO Ui)lfOTOBOIO csoix q,1e-
1-1i,s lJ.0 BO€HHOro peMeCJia.
,llJISI 11.bOfO CTy.lleHTChKa MOJIO.llh BJKe Ha IlOT.IaTKy 1913. p. IlOT.IaJia
BH)laBaTH iJJ.OOJibO(iqHHH JKypHaJI »Bi.llryKH« ni11. pem~,Ku.i€IO CTy.ll. yui-.
eepcuTeTy 0. KyqepilllKH. ,lleai3010 IJ.hOro >KypHaJiy 6yJia yKp~iHChKa
,llepJKaea i s6poiitta 6opp-rh6a 3a ii caMOCTiiiuicTh. KoJiu llle u.iJIHH
1913. p. siifChKOBO-BHlllKiJihHa npau.H CiLiosux CTpiJihU.iB I. 6yJia 11.0Eo..1i
CJia6a fl .o6MeJKyeaJiach roJIOBHO TeopeTHLIHHMH BHKJiaJJ.aMu, BJKe B lllKi,,1b-
HoMy pou.i 1913-14. BOHa CHJibHO O>KHBHJiaCb. KpiM TeopeTHLIHHX KypciB.
tIJieHH TOBapucTBa Bi.ll6ysal0Tb 60€Bi anpaBH, nqaTbCSI qpiJIHTH ... ,Ue~rni
tIJiettu, -Hop. 0. Ksac, B. Ky11a6chKHH, E. fttaTesuq i u_H. B3HJlHCH
CKJiaJJ.aTH yKpaiHCbKY BiHCbKOBy TepMiHOJlbO(ilO ii Ili.llpyqHHJ<il. y BHCJii-
.lli U.i€i npau.i UOHBHJIHCSI ll{e 11.0 BiHHH B »Ei6JiiOTeu.i BiLIHOfO peBOJIIO-
u.i:ottepa« nepuii Tpu ni11.pytiHHKH npo Kpicu cucTeMH MaHJiixepa i npo
BiH_CbKOBY KapTorpa<f>ild.
TaKCaMO i a »CiqOEOMy Coiosi« HlllJia >KHBa opraHisau.iHHa if BH-
WKiJibHa po6oTa. BJKe B 1913. p. IlOBCTaJIO KiJibKa TOBapHCTB Ha npoBiH-
u.ii, y 1914. p. ix T.IHCJIO, He BBa)l(aJOqu Ha pi3Hi nepenOHl:f Bill a)lMi'ffi-
crpau.ii, 3Ha11Ho spoCJio _TaK, mo .no aiiiHn Coios HaqucJIHB ix 96. ,Uyme
eHepriHHO i 3 eeJIHKHM . ycniXOM npau.ioaaJIH TOBapHCTBa fOJIOBHO
. y Jlhaoei ni.rt npoeo.noM P. ,llamKeau11a, e EopucJiaei ni.n npoBO!!.OM
i) 3 Toro qacy ai;a.ie~liqee TOea.pocTBo C. C. o.iepil\a.10 'lnc.10 I.
295
BHAaHHR aKaAeMi'I·
HOi MOAOAi 1913.
1914. P·
I.:i.eo.1hori 'IH11i! '.Jpl'a11

»Bi.J,ryi,u(( Ta uiii-
Chl\OBi (lpowypi.11.
~o BllilW.111 '>Eio-
.liGTe~i Bi'lnoro pe-
eo.1toniottrp11 :<.
/ -1."'
\•
iHiK. . Jles1n.J.hKOro i B C0Ka.1i ni.l opy,io10 0. LleMt1yKa Ta B 5Iso-

p<>Bi. Ciqosi CTpinbU.i II. y JlhBOBi rypTysaJIH roJIOBHO MichKHH eJI€MeHT,
peMicmucis i po6iTttHKiB. Po60To10 nposo.aH~rn CTy.lleHTH yttisepcHTery,
11Ki rnopHJIH B TOBapHCTBi 1-y 11eTy. TyT noncTaJia A oKpeMa iKiHot1a
11ern ni.n opy.nmo cTy.ll. yttiseprnTeTy 0. CTenaHiBHOi, ni3Hirnoro xo-
pyiKoro Y. C. C. Ci11osi CTpiJihU.i II. A 6opHcJiaschKHt1 sn.n.niJI neprni
.n:o6yJIH 6iJlbrny KiJihKiCTb Kpicis CHcTeMH BepH.llJIH, MattJiixepa i Kpo-
na11Ka.
B 6epe3Hi 1914. p. 3Hosy 06€.lltta.rncb o6Hasi .1bBiBCbKi CTpiJieilhid
opratti3au.ii C. C. I. i C. C. II. ao criiJibHoi npau.i. THMTO ·11 iKHBime
nirnJia po6oTa He JIHrne y JlhBOBi, aJie .H Ha nposittu.ii. BHc.TJi;.lOM u.i€i
cniJibHOi npau.i o6ox TOBapHCTB 6yJio nornHpeHHH ciTKH TOBapHCTD,
CKpinJieHHH BHlllKiJibHOi npau.i i'i BH.llaHHH neprnoro IlOBHOro »TI pa.
bHJibHlt~a nixOTHHl.VI«~).
I 3 TpeThoro ocepe.nKy CTpiJieU.bKOi opratti3au.ii, rnsapHCTBa »Co-
KiJI«, BHHlllJIO KiJihKaHaU.HTb CTpiJieU.hKHX rni3Jl Ha nposittu.ii. 5IKc.TJi.ll
npau.10sanH ceKu.ii a TepttonoJii, s 4opTKosi, 30.104esi, s ropo.aKy Ta
y JlbBiBCbKOMY IlOBiTi. JlbBiBCbKHH KypiHb ni.n npOBO.!lOM BH3Ha4HOro
)li.H4a COKiJlhCbKOfO pyxy c.
ropyKa, a noTiM Bi!l seCHH 1914. p. ni.l
KOMaH!lOIO .npa C. lllyxeBH11a, paa-y-paa 3pocTaB CoKi.'lbCbKi CTpi.1tblli
B11HJIHCH aiHch1<osoi MyrnTpH, 6o€Boi cnpaBH i BJia.lliKyBaJIH Kyprn
CTpinb6H. »3anopo3hKi BicTH«, Toir.irnttiH opraH »COKOJia-EaThKa«, npo-
naryBaB i.aelO BiHCbKOBOfO BHlllKOJIY i .apyKyBaB cpaxosi CTaTTi 3 pi3HHX
)liJISIHOK BiHCbKOBOfO 3HaHHH.
3 U.HX Ka.npiB nepe.llB0€HHHX CTpiJieUbKHX TOBapHCTB .lllCTaB ni3Hirne
JIHion Y. C. C. 11HMaJio i.neiiHHX nposilHHKiB, cTaprnHH i ni.nCTapunrn.
Ha seCHy 1914. p. sci ·cTpineU.hKi rnsapHCTBa no4a.rn roTOBHTHCff .no
seJrnKoro Kpa€Boro CoKiJJbChKo-Ci'iosoro 3.ns11ry Ha qepBeHb. Ha u.e
~BHTO IlOBHHHO 6yJio Bee 30praHi30BaHe CTpiJJeU.TBO HBHTHCSI B o.mo-
2) floro J.la.J,11.111 0. Cem·11K11; Ta O. ,l<':\1'1)"1\ na ornoni aetTpiiich1>0ro c.1y4Cionoro

1ipae11.1h111;i.;a ,.Dicnstregkment , ...
298
CTp-OHx. I Jl.IHCHO 28. qepBHH BHcry-

nHJio B noxo.n.i HKHX 500 yMytt.n.y-
poaaHHX i HanOJIOBHHY 036p0€HHX
CTp.i.JibU.lB.
Ko;rH cnoJiy .J.HH Ha 3.llBHrOOOMV
Maii;nani CTattyJIH BH6patti 11ern crpi-
JI'eu.ma .n.o 60€BHX srrpas, caMe ro.n.i
H&.lliHIWia ,ll.O JlbOOBa Te.n€rpa<l>'i4!Ha
3BiCTKa, mo B Capa€Bi, CTOJIHU,i OK)'-
nosattoi ABCTJJO - YropmttH010 6aJI-
KaHCh~oi nposittuii DOCHH, Bi.II. K)"Jll
cep6ChKHX 3MOBHHKiB ynaB HacJri,ll.-
HHK npecro.ny apXHKHH3b <f>ep.ll.Hiffatt.n..
i3 .n.py:>KHH-OIO. UHM ll'H:H-OM MCTHJlac.s1
HeBeJI.aKa Cep6i.s1 aa 0Kyna~i10 Boc-
HH. .
Ueii CTpi.JI, mo iioro saM.iipHJm y
rpy.n.11 <J>ep.ll.HHa:tt,ZI.a, cep6cblGIH Ha-
u.iottaJiiaM i MOCKOBChKHH iMrrepi.sI-
Jri3M, mo HOMJ .n.onoMaras, 6ys ra-
CJI•OM .n.o csiroooi B.iii·aa.
3as.ZI.SIKH CTpiJieu.rny, yKpaiHChKHH
Hapi.n. faJIH1IHHH CTattyB .n.:o Hiei XOll
nCHxi4HO TpoxH ni.llrorosaiHHH. CTpi.-
OraMaH CeHb ropyK, KOM3HAaHT HypeHH JieU.TB·O caMe BsiihWio B ueii caiw-
1. no.nHy Y.c.c. B 0)1,HOCTp<>IO COTHJma BHH KpyTi>K HK aKTHBHHH o6opOHel.lh
Cmli.lbCbKllX CTpi.'lblliB J 914. p. Hau.iottaJIHHHX npaB y faJI'Hll1HHJ i SIK
Biu JreeyB B 60.1bmeeuo,LKO!llY Konu;e11- asaHrap.n.a BH3BOJihHHX 3Mara Hh
1
Tpao,Hino!lly Ta6opi 1921. p yKpaiHCb~Or-0 HapO.lJ.y.
Mo6ini3ani• Y. C. C. rncn.s1 nporoJiornettiu: i\ocroi€10 BiHHH Cep--

6ii (28 ..rn:ntt.sl 1914. p.) B>Ke. He 6y.110 Hi.HKHX cyMHiBiB, mo KOHQlJliKT'"
He 06Me>KHTbCSI Ha o6H.n.Bi 3aiiHT-epe-
<.:OBaHi .n.ep>KaBH. By;r-0 .s1cHO, mo aa
Cep6iio 3aCTyrrHTbCH PociH i mo u.e·
.J:OBe.a:e .n.o 36poii-ttoi po3npaBH Mi)K
o6oMa HO"P'O>KHMH rn6opaMH - A iH -
Ta HT 0 IO (AHrJii€IO, <J>pam.ti€10 ii
P.oci-€10) i T. 3B. CoJ03-0M Ocepe.n.-
ttix llepiKaB-HiM·et.11mnoio M: Aecrpo-
Yf'OpIUHHOIO. Ta ·ttapeuITi,_ B I.t1M: cai-
TOBiii Bitttti 6y .a.e BHpirnyaaTHCSI .ll-0-
.lJSI yKpaittoChK-Oro ttapo.n.y. THMro
CTapllIHiHa ooc.n.HaHHX Ci11t0BHX
CTpiJibuiB y JlhBosi, aa 3BOCTK)' npc>
3araJ1bHY Mo6iJI'i.3auiio, po3iic.JlaJia
BCiM llJite'llaM HaKaa SIBHTHCh ,ll.O JlhBO-
Ba Ha .n.eHh 3. cepnttH.
CilfOBllM CTpi.nellb 1914. p., B OAHOCTpOD fli.ZI.O BIJJIHBOM UO.lJ.iH i aa IlOllH-
Ci'IOBllX CTDi.lblliB 11. HOM CTpi.zreu.rsa 06€.zr.murnCB llH.H 2.
297
cepnHH Bci yKpaiHCbKi noJiiTHLIHi naprii .lO cni.lhHOi aKu.ii i )J.JISI UbOfO
BH6paJIH ~>f 0 JI 0 B Hy y K pa i H c b Ky pa .ny« 3 .npoM KoCTeM .ne-
BHUbKHM Ha LIOJii. Ue.H HOBHii no.!IiTHLIHHH nposi.n nepe6paB y rnoi pyKH
i cnpasy opratti3au.ii yKpaiHCbKHX .no6poBOJihU.iB. llJIH U.bOfO r. Y. P.
noKJIHKa.11a .no JKHTTH oKpeMy ycrattosy »Y K pa i H c b KY 5 o €By ~'
n pa By«, 1.1.{0 MaJia 6yTH BepxOBHOIO B.11a11010 Ma.H6yTHbOi yKpaiHCbKOi
BiHCbKOBOi opraHi3au.ii, JI€riotty YKpaiHCbKHX Ci40BHX Crpi.'lbU.iB. npo-
00,l.HB HeIO Bi.ll.OMHH opratti3aTOp r.iqeii .n.p. K11pmw TpHJihOBChKHH.
llttH 6. cepnttH, nicJIH nporoJiomeHHH BiHHH Poci€IO, o6H.ZlBi npoBi,atti
ycTaHOBH BHCTynHJIH 3 Bi.ll.OMHM MaHicpeCTOM .no yKpaiHCbKOfO HapoJJ.y.
B HbOMY 3HcosyBaJIH BOHH cTaHOBHru.e yKpaiHCbKoro ttapo.ny, .Horo ro-
TOBiCTb CTattyTH B 6oporb6i no crop·otti ocepe.attix .!l~pJKaB i 3aKJIHKaJIH
yKpaiHCbKY MOJDO.ll.b r:onOCHTHCb ni.rl >KOBT0-6JJaKHTHHH npanop YKpaiHCbKO-
ro Ci110Boro CTpi.n:eurna, .zI.JIH 36pm1noi p03npaBH 3 MOCKaJJHMH. Ha MaHi-
<fleCT Bi.nryKHYJIOCH Bee yKpaiHCbKe Hau.ioHaJibHO-CBi.llOMe rpoMa,ZlSIHCTBO.
Cnpaao10 opratti3au.ii JIEriotty 3axonHJiacb He .'IHme MOJIO.llh, iH u~Hpo
cniB11yBaJIO ii crapme fPOMa,ZlSIHCTBO, BBeCh Hapo.n, 6e3 pi3HHU.l cratty
ii noJiiTHqHHX nepeKoHaHb. MaJio aaJIHlllHJIOCb MiJK ryoMa.ZlHHaMH raKux.
J..U.O He 6aJKaJIH 6 6yJJH TO.lli .nonOMOfTH 4HMHe6y.nb oprattiaau.ii yKpa-
iHCbKOfO JI€riotty.
Ha y .nepJKaHHH .no6poBOJihU.iB nornnaJJHCH 3 ycix cTopitt Kpa10
J..U.e.npi JKepTBH. 3a MiCHU.b cepnettb yKpaittCbKHH, a.ne6iJihllla Manoae-
MeJibHHii ceJIHHCbKHii Hapi.n, CKJiaB KiJihKaCOT THCH4 KOpOH rpollIHMa, ,10-
porou.iHHOCTHMH i B tta-rypi. B TOM.}' caMoMy qaci aroJJOCHJIOCH nolla.ll
.!lBa.n.u.HTb THCS111 .no6p<>BOJihU.iB i3 u.i.noro Kpa10. TaK Bi.llryKttysrn yKpa-
iHCbKHH Hapo.ll aax. 3eMeJib nicJIH BiKOBOi HeBOJii Ha IlOKJIHK 60€BOi
cypMH, .no 36pOHHOi po3npaBH 3 BOp-OfOM Haitii. TaKy >Keprny CKJiaB BiH
Bi.a.a.in 6 JPKCJlalJCbKMX C.i'tOCMJ( CTpiJlbUiB niA npoBOAOM COT· K. ryTKOBCbKOro

(Ha KOMi).
Ha Coi.:i.1bcbi.:o-Ciq0Boe\1y 3,J,Rn:ii 28- qepBBH 1914. p_, oi~imc ooxo)f.y ey.1111vrns~
JlbBOBa.
298
aECTpii°ICbKiii ,lepiKaBi y XE.IVIHHi noTpe6H, B o6opotti ii ui.7JOCTH i B Ha-

llii", mo np11 .lOTIOM03i ii Ta HiMeqquHH BH6ope rnoiH ttauii Kpamy ;i.0J110.
UH np11xR.:1bttiCTh, ettTy3iH3M i onTHMi3M yKpaittcbKOro ttapo.ly cy-
npoTu AsCTpii 6ys Ha noL1arny BiMHH npupo:::urnii i r(i ..1KOM onpaB.iamrn.
Ocepe.lltti ;i.epn<aBH ftw.~H npoTH rno6uTe ..1H n~paiHChKOro ttapo;i.y. XoII
SIKi TaM i He 6y.rrn 6 BHf.lH,lH Ha CTIOBHeHHH ua>KaHh yKpaiHl..liB, ix Micue,
ttiLJoro Ka3aTH, 6yJio no cTopotti ueHTpa ..1hHHX .lep>KaB, npoTH Pocii
i npOTH scix ii co103HHKiB. Ue cTaHOBHI.ll.e ra.muhKHX yKpaiHl..liB He 3M'.-
HH.1ocH B OCHOBax a>K ,lO 1917. p., He BBa>Ka10 1rn Ha BCIO .rnxy .lOJIIO,
mo cna.1a Ha Hhoro Bil asCTpi.HchKOro ypH.lY ii ascTpiiichKo-yropcbKHX
BiHCbK. YKpaiHCbKHH HapO.l ra.1JH1IHHH TaK Jl..1Bro 3aJIHUIHBCSI sipHHH
AsCTpii, xol.f si.Htta 3hHI.ll.HJia iicro h:paw, XOLI Hace.11eHHH n~pni.10
Bi,l 3HYI.ll.3Hb, a COTHi THCR'-1 yKpaiHCbKOi M0..1o;i.i KpHBaBHJIHCh 3a As-
CTpi10 Ha BCiX 60€BHX cppOHTaX. npaB)l.a, Mep30THH IlOBe,liHKa aBCTpiii-
CbKOl BJia.UH, roJIOBHO ii a)J.MiHiCTpauii B faJIHqHHi 3 yKpaiHl..lHMH, Ta-
6opu iHTepHOBaHHX, rpa6yHKH MaHHa i npucy,lH CMepTH 3a 3.l0f3JHIY
3paJly AsCTpii 3axuTaJIH He3a6apoM 6e3Me>KHHM Kpe.llHTOM i 6e33acTc-
pe>KHHM ni!lnOpH!lKyBaHHHM )l06pa yKpaiHCbKOfO Hapoity iHTepecaM aB-
CTpiHCbKOi Jlep>KaBH. AJie moiitto ni!lo BTIJIHBOM ttauiottaJihttoi peso.110-
uii Ha HaMttinpHHI.ll.HHi 1917. p. ra.11Hl..lhKi yKpaittui 3aKHHYJIH JlOTene-
piwH10 opi€ttTaui10.
nicJI.H nporoJIOUieHHH MaHicpeCTy yKpaiHChKa MOJIO)lb faJIHqHHH IlO-
qaJia Macoso 3roJiowysaTHCH B pHJlH Cit.tosoro CTpiJieUTBa. Botta 36upa-
JiaC.H cnepUiy a noEiTosux ocepeJlKa~, )(.e nolla.rn npau10saTH eKcno3HTYPH
Eo€soi Ynpasu, ii nosrrosi KoMiTeTH. 3 noeiT;B Jl06poeoJihl..li nepexoJlHJIH
llO 6iJihWHX ocepeJlKiB TaKux, HK 4opTKiB, TepttoniJih, KoJIOMHH, CTa-
HHCJiaeiB, 30.104iB, nepeMHUIJib, llporo6Hq, CTpHH i HH. BiJlTWb ix
napTiHMH si.arnnaJIH JlO JlhBOBa Ta, nicJIH iioro esaKyauii, sci Tj Jl06po-
BOJihl..li, Ill.0 ix no )l.Op03i ·He BCTHfJla 3aXOilHTH iHBa3iH MOCKaJiiB, 3i6pa-
~~MCb y CTpHIO.
Yh'.paiHChKa cycni,;lhHiCTb ra.lIH11HHH He 6y.11a npuroTOB8Ha .llO TSO-
peHH.SI s.1arnoi BiMChKosoi opratti3auii. Ti HeEe.rnl.fKi, cJia6o 3opraui-
30BaHi .H MaJio BHWK0,,11etti KaJlpH CTpiJieUTBa, mo noscTaJIH a Kpa10 .lO
BiHHH, He MOf,,'IH onattyBaTH BHMOr o_praHi3auii, lll.0 3 )lH.SI Ha ,leHh poc.1a.
:YKpaiHCbKi Ao6poaonb1,d niA111ac anpaa Ha »Kaiiaepaan,Ai« y .nbaoai, cepneHb 1914. . p.

299
ronOBHl YKpaiHCbKa Pa.a.a 1915. p.

3.11iea. CTOJrrb: leae BooepcbKHli, Bo.110,iI.IDfnp ,11.opowemw, ,11,p. I0.11iJIH Ba1rnacbKuii, v_,1ei.:-
cae,J,ep CILoponec-OoJITfXOBCbKBil, Bo.10,.'l,11!\mp Te~rnm,hrnii, t AP· · M111\o.1a. .;laro,J,HHChKnii.
.lP· Ocnn Ha3apyi;, ,11,p. Ieae ·~fa&yx, t .n;p. .Ilea .1lee111J,bl\Uli, .lP· Kupn.110 Tp11.1hOBCb1;11ii. t Ina11
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.1H11 Ilononnq, .lP· CTenae BapaH, o. CTenar1· OaumKeenq; Cll,J,JITb: o. Teolf>i:.1b J,patI1m-
cb1.:iiti. T ,J,p. Bo.10,J,Hl\IIIP BallllHCbl\ll!i, t Mm.:o.1a raei;eeIItf, t l\111Ko.1a BacH.lbl\O, AP· Koen
.neaM~bKMH, npeJMAeHT r.Y.·P., .'l.P· EereH Ile-rpymennq, t t
,11,p . .1lee BattnHCbKIIii, ,J,p. Enren
O.'!ecH111,hl\IIii, AP· Bacn.~h Ilaeeii1w.
BpaKyBaJio .llJIH U.hOro .llOCHTh BiHChKOBO-OCBiLiettux JIIO.lleii i rpornesux
33C06iB. Jlo6poOOJihU.iB Tpe6a 6yJio npHMiCTHTH, Haro.ayBaTH, 30.llHrttynt,
BHlllKOJIIOBaTH. He .llHBO, lll;O B nottaTKax ychoro tte.aocTaBaJio, mo ace
po6Jietto ttarnBH.llKy, npHMiTHBHO,_ tteanpaBHHMH pyKaMH. A npoTe >Kep-
TiBHiCTh cycniJihHOCTH i .ao6pa B04H JllO.lleH nep·eMor JI a n~penOHH.
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·.CaMe TaM, .ae H3HMettrne Toro cno.aiBaJIHCH - Bi.ll 3BCTpiHCbKOi BiHChKOBOi
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.uiHui Ta BiHCbKOBi BHKOH3BU.i ua' MiCUHX, cepe.a HKHX 6yJio llHMaJIO no-
JlffKiB, CBi.llOMO CilHHfOB3JIH p03BiH CTpiJICU.bKOi oprauiaau.ii. Jlurne LI.HM
MO>KHa COOi IlOHCHHTH TaKi .llHBOBH>KHi cpaKTH, HK - p03POHIOBaHHSI ,ll0-
6pOBOJlhU.iB Ha npoaiuu.ii, Bi.llMOBa eu.aaaaTH a6po10 11 .ay>Ke nHHHBa Ta
·CKyna MaTep'iHJihHa noMilI. MO>KHa CMiJIO CT)3ep.ll11TH, mo U.iJIHH, MiCHU.b
cepneHh KiJihKaHaU.HTh THCHtt yKpaiHChKHX .ao6poeoJtbU.iB yTpHMyBa.-10
BHKJIIOttHO yKpaiHChKe rpoMa.llSIHCTBO. Ane aaxonJiettHff cpaKTOM Tuo-
peuusi BJiaCHoro BiikhKOBOro CTSiry Ta i.ae€IO 6opOTb6H 3 .!tfOCKOBChJHiM
uapaTOM 6yJio TaKe seJIHKe, mo Ti, HKi MaJIH TY i.aeio 3.lliHCHHTH, tte 3Heeip10-
BaJIHCh neprnHMH Hea.aattaMH it Typ6oTaMH. YKpaiHChKa cycniJihtticTb no.aaJia
iM noMittuy pyKy. Botta no.a6aJia npo npuMill.leHH.ff, HKe BJiaWTOBysano
y µpHBaTHHX wKoJiax, no 6ypcax Ta yKpaiucbKHX }'CTa:H-OBax. CeJISIHH
..llOB03HJIH, :ny>1<e 11acro 6e3nJiaTHO, xap11i. KoMiTeTH naHb .a6aJIH 3a Tipo-
300
xapqysaHHSI. 3a rporni cn.1a..letti rpmta..lSIHCTBmt, 3aKyn.,1etto lffXOHmul

nocy.l, O.lSlr Ta o6ysy .l.lSI Tux, rn.o noTpe6ysa.m i ttaiiKOHellHirni piqi
3 siiichKosoro BHp.suy. Y.,1a.l>KeHo 3axHCTH .l.TJH xopHx. MaTepiH.'IhHi
noTpe6u Ma116yTHhOro CTpi.1euTBa 3acnoKO€HO, xoq HK BOHO 6y ..10
BaJKKO He3aM-OIKHbOMY yKpaiHCbKOMY rpoMa.asrncTBy.
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iHCTPYKTOpiB THX, rn.o TpOXH npHBlfHo1'IHCSI BO€HHOfO peMeCJia nepe,'.l
BiHHOIO, 6y.w He6araTO. Ille MeHrne HaihIJJIOCb y CTpiJieU.hKHX opra-
Hi3auiHX Ko.mrnttix siHchKOBHKiB. Ha .!lOMaraHHH 6o€Boi Ynpasn, aiii-
ChKOBa B.Jia.!la noro.zurnaCSI 3BiJihHHTH,,..3 apMii 100 CTaplllHH, aJie ,ZJ.0 KiHIUI.
cepnHH B,la.10CSI Bi,ZJ.ruyKaTH i 3Bi.TJbHHTH BCbOfO SIKHX 20 3anaCHHX CTap-
llJHH, CTaplllHHCbKHX KaH)l.H,ZJ.aTiB i Ili.ll.CTaplllHH; Mi>K HHMH, nMHTpa
BiTOBChKOro, mo ems O..ll.HHM 3 nepe.!I.OBHX cTpi.1eU.hKHX CTaplllHH Ta
i.leO.'IhorillHHM npoBi.lHHKOM CTpiJieuTBa. Oi.ll. npoBO.ll.OM uux cTaplllHH,.
JJ.iO 06HSl."'IH KOMaH.lY Ha.l COTHSIMH H KypeHSIMH, IlOllaJiaCSI BHlllKiJlhHa
npal..lSI. IllottHO )J.HSI 10. <:~pnHSI CTpiJihU.i y JlbBiOBi 0)1.ep>KaJIH 1000 Kpi-·
ciB CTapoi CHCTeMH BepH..ll.JIHl.).
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my Teo.l.loposi Po>KaHl\10EChKOMy, a niOISI iiom pe3urttauii, 3aCJiy>K-etto-
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faJiyrn.uHCbKOMy. 3Hosy >K Ha ;J.OMciraHHH foJI. YKpaiHCbKOi Pa.ll.H npu.ai-
.,1etto Ha k'tiMan,J.attTa JI€fiiOHy nOJIKl>ettHKa KiHOOTH MoJiiKa, qexa, mo-
3a.TJHlllHBCH B .1Hiotti He;'losro. Bitt JIHrne Ha nollaTKY 3aHHB-
CSI 6ya BHllIKOJIOM CTpi.1euTBa TOJI.i, KOJIH MuxaiiJio faJiyIUHHChKHH
Mas y pyKax opratti3auiiitti Ta MaTepiHJihHi cnpaau. Cnpo6H
roJIOBH r. Y. P . .apa K. JleBHUbKOfO npH€,a.HaTH Ha KOMaH,llaHTa JI€fiOHY
no.1K. rp. lllenTHUhKoro CTpiHy..mcH 3 iioro Bi.llMOBOJO.
KoJIH ascTpiHchKa apMiH ni..'l nposo.aoM reH 5py.aepMaHa nporpa.11a
26. cepnHH 6iH 3 MOCKaJISIMH ni.!l 3oJI01.JeBOM, i 4>POHT B~.!J.CTYUHB Ha
30..10T_y JlHny, no11aTo esaKyysaTH JlhBiB. THMTO 30. cepnHH cnoJiy.rnsr
sci .l06pos0..1hU.i, IUO 3i6paJIHCb y JlhBOBi, a 6yJio ix OKOJIO 2000
.110,ae.H, Bi.lixa.rn .ao CTpHH. .
Y. c. c. y CTpHIO i ea 3avapnaTTj. no CTpHSI 3iXaJIHCb Tal\'1\)>K
sci .l06poso.1bui 3 niB.lHSI .H 3axo.!ly KpaJO. Ue snepllle 3i6paJIHCh yci
CTpiJieUbKi .l06p.OE0.TJbUi pa30M; 3i6paJI•OCb ix SIKHX IO THCSllf ttapo,lly.
noK,,'Ia.lHOrO llHC.11a, HaiKa."'lh, HiXTO 3 yqaCHHKiB U.bOrO 3)lBHry He
3anucas ...
~' MiCTi i TaK 6VJ10 TIOBHO BCSIKOro BiHCbKa, THMTO ci'IOBHKiB npH-
!tticnvm Ha Jlattax, iia nepe.lMicTi CTpHH. .
~' CTpHIO sneprne H·e cTaJlO y CTp1.11eubK1Ji Kaci rpollleii. floJIOBHHY
KpalO 33HSl.'IH MOCKa.TJi. 3axilHSI qacTHHa nop11Hy.1a B MeTylllHi B0€HHOro
xaocy 11 _He 6y.10 lO KOro 3BepttyTHCSI no rporni. nose."'IOCb 3aCTYl'3TH
lO .lBepe.H asCTpiHchKOi siiicbKOBoi s.11a,llH. A sotta - 3aiKa,laJ1a HacaM-
nepe.l 3."'IO>KeHH.H o60BSl3KOBOi npHCSlfH i nporo.1ornJia 3MeHllleHHSI
quc.1a opratti3auii lO 2000 .:'IJO.le.H. Ue BHKJIHKaJio roCTp"i npoTecTH Mi)f{
CTpi.11eu.1-soM. A.1e iKa.J.aHHSI siifchKOBoi BJia.llH 6y..m TaKi KaTerop1111tti, mo
tie noMornu Hi iHTepsettuii KOMaH.llaHTa .1Hiotty M. faJiyIUHHCbKoro, Hi
THM MeHI1i"e npoTecrn ono311u.ii, mo ..lOMara.11acS1 np11cS1rn Ha eipH"icTh
YKpaitti i B.llep)f(aHHSI acix JroJiollleHux ..!l06posoJ1bUill y JI€riotti. KoJia
1) Npicu cnCTe)m BepH.J..111 6y.111 Ha O.J,llH na6iii. l:x n11B11.J,eeo a prrnny m,e ope
Ki1111i po1i1ie )JOH. Hilly.
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301
CTo.HTb 3.iliea: lmrn

Bo6epcLKBll, Bo.10-
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i:bli;eft; CB,J;.HTb: ~P
BO,;lOAUMBP C'fa po-
eo.1LcL1udl, t .lP· Tc-
o<J>i.'IL Kop:.1o:u, AP·
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Mamiecbl\Dii, t ,l~mr-
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YHpaiHCbHa 6ocea Ynpaea y BiAHi 1915. p.
BHMOra CKJ1acn1 rrpHCSffY ~y.aa 30BCiM onpaB,laHa, OQeBH:;UIQKH. 3i crn-

HOBHll.la aBCTpiHCbKOi BJla.rJ.H, TO .Zlpyre JKa.rI.aHHSI BiHCbKOBOi B.la.lH 3a-
JIHlllHTbCSI Ha Bee B icrnpii BO€H Ta 30KpeMa B iCTopii aBCTpiiiCbKOi apMii
f1 ~ep>KaBHoro rrpaBJiiHHH 6e3rrpHK.1a.aHHM a6cyp.IlOM. Ko.1H ttapelllTi He
noMor.rn HiHKi piqesi apryMeHTH ~ K-OJIH cepe.ll ono3HU.ii rrepeMorna i.leH
3a BCHKY u.itty B.Zlep>KaTH ttexail 6H QHC.10M i Ma.1~ii JI€f'iott, 2500 1 ) BH-
6paHHX .Zl06poeoJihIJ.iB cKJiao110 )l.HH 3. aepecHSI rrpHCHry. KiJihKa THCSll!
THX, mo 3aJIHlllHJIHCb II033 pe€CTp-OM, MycinH ori plleHi rrosepttyTHC:b
JlO.IlOMy. oiJibllliCTb ix IIicJISI 3BiJibHeHHSI faJIHllHHH ,liCTaJiaCH TaKH B .pSl.l.H
CTpiJieu.TBa.
Toro caMoro .ZlHH, KOJIH Y. C. C. CKJiaJIH rrpHcstry, BOHH 3asarottyBa-
.11HCb i IIOCIIilllHO BHixaJIH qepe.3 JlaBOllHe Ha 3aKaprraTTH, .lO iopoH.lH
i ·CTpa6H11eea. 'Bo B>Ke rronepe,ZlHbOfO ,ZlHSI, ce6TO 2. BepecHH, MOCKaJii,
niCJIH nepeMOfH Ha)l 30JIOTOIO JIUIIOIO, 3aHHSIJIU JlbBiB.
lxaJio CTpineu.Tso JJ..O csoei Hosoi Ciqi TUM caMUM lllJIHXOM, HKoro
6opoHUJIH B 3UMi 1914. p. i SIKUM eepTaJIHCSI Ha3a.ll .lO 6aTbKiBmHHH
B ci11Hi-JIIOTOMY 1915. p.
y HOBiH CTOHHU.i CTpfneu.TBo IIO.ZliJIHJIH Ha ,ZlBa i IIiB KypeHi. I.
KypiHb, mo HUM KOMaH.ZlyBaB crrepllly JJ..p. M. BoJIOWHJI, i III. IIiBKypiHh,
i3 KOMaH,ZlaHTOM JJ..poM c. lliyxeeu11eM, npuMiCTHJ1UCH pa30M 13 KOMaH-
JJ..OIO JI€f'iouy B ropoH.Zli, II. KypiHh, ni.Zl npOBO,ZlOM r. KoccaKa, B cy-
Ci)lHbOMY ceJii CTpa6u11eai. 51K-criii noqaJiach euepriiitta suwKiJibHa npa-
U.H. Bopor aaiiMaB raJIUllUHY i Tpe6a 6yJIO lllBH;tKO rOTOBUTHCb )lO
6oie. Ane u.e rlaiiea)frnime a TOMY qaci 3ae.naHHS1 cTpineu.TBa ttaCKOllH ..10
Ha ueno6opHi Tpy.ll.Homi 8 nepenoHH. 4Hcno cTapwHH i ni.acrnpwHH, mG
ix y.naJJOCH BUTHrIJYTH 3 aBCTpiHCbKOi apMii, ~YJIO ue3uaque. MiiK HUM
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JIOM u.iJioi COTHi KepM)'BaB KOMaHJJ..aHT COTHi, SIKHH Mycis YlfUTH He JIHWe
1} Ilpoai,1,e.uEall B~a.1ocL BB6,J,BaTU nownpell.IUI pes~l'PY ~e ea. 500 .m,J..e] i Ta1011~

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ll ITO } C3KBi. noixaJIH y CBOiX 3}le6iJihllla l.lHBiJihHHX 0.llHOCTpOSIX,
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W.lH 3 TypKH (IO. X.) qepe3 Slsopy. lcai. KponuBHHJ( (14. X.), Cxi.llHHUJO
i Mpa3n11u10, i itHSI 19. iKOBTHSI ocHrm1 5opnCJiaB i Hary€B1111i. JlHsi-
3iH 3aaTaKysa.13 MOCKaJiiB y ttanpHMi Ypo~a A JlyKas11ui. Ueu :\fatteap
oc.1a611B cnpOTHB MOCKaJiiB Ha <f>pOHTi 55 . .11HBi3ii TaK, lll,O h.-ypinb OT. Koc-
caKa llHH 14. iKOBTHSI vaii1mos .lO CKOJihoro. MocKa.1i cnuHHJIH noxi.I
55. .lHBi3ii lll.Olitto B .1106pe 3aKpin,1ettHX cTaHOBHIUax Ha ropi Ko~tap
HllUhKe. 6i.1S1 CHtteBiJICbKa. A.1e ii ueii onip aopora .10~1.1S1Tb Y. C. C.
18. ~OBTHSI o6xO.lOM i3 Kop111rna i np11c1yno?ti° ua cTaHOBHlll,a Ta npHne-
BOJIJOJOTh MOCKa.1iB Bi.lCT~"JillTll 3a CTpmi, Ha .liHilO fai - 6piri.laB -
Y repcbKO. llttH 19. :rKOBTHSI nepe.ioai 11acrnHH 130. 6p1tra.llH 3aifnS1.1H
CTpHH.
niCJI.H TOro, KOJIH 3JIOMaHO OCT3HH1H cnpoTHB MOCKaJiiB ni.z:t
CutteBi.lChKOM, reu. <1>.1S1f111rnau. KO:\taH.laHT 5.S. mrni3ii, nepeKHHYB 129.
308
6p1ffa,lly Ha llporo6H"4, moo ,ll.OilOMOrTH KiHHOTi reHt J1€MaHa. ,ilHf{ 20.

11<0BTHH COTHH l. KoccaKa, nicJIH cTpiqi ni,ll CiJibl.{eM, nepma 3axonM.'la
.Uporo6u"4.
TuM"4acoM uHmi coTni KypenH KoccaKa 6opouu11u CTpuH. ·sopor,
3arpOJKeHHH ycnixaMH 8. KiHHOi ,llHBi3ii H KOpnycoM rocpMaHa, CTSffHYB
HalllBH.llKY 3 BHlllHX <j>poHTiB ni,llCHJieHHSI, i 21. JKOBTHH IlOlJaB n.oon1-
Hacryn. 8JKe nepmoro y.llapy MOCKaJiiB He BHTPHMaJIH ~eCHJlbHi aaCTpiH-
CbKi CTHrH H Il0"4aJIH Bi)lC1j'IlaTH. l{oJI,H ni,lltJaC noxo,lly Bnepe,ll 8i.zv1.!JIH
Y. C. C. HlllJIH nonepe.lly, TaK T·enep iM npunaJio aa>KKe 3aB,llaHHH oxo- ·
pomrrn ai)lcTyn 6pura.n.
llle 21. JKOBTHH COTHSI .Uy.llHHCbKOro BH,llep>Kye 3aB3SITHH l.{iJIO)l.eH-
HHH HacTyn M0CKaJiiB ni.ll .Uo6piBJISIHaMu; 22. JKOBTHSI cornH ( KoccaKa,
oxopOHHI0"4H Jiiee KpuJio 129. 6pura)lu, mo Bi.llcTynaJia ani)l .Uporo61-1111,
3BQ,llHTb 6iH i3 K03aKaMH ni)l fy6u"4aMH. 2~. JKOBTHSI COTHi .Uy,llHHCbKOro
ii BapaHa (Botta ni.lliHmJia 3 EoJiexoa~) 6opoHSITb 3arpoJKeHoro JiiBoro
KpHJia 130. 6pura)lH KOJIO ceJia no6yK i B ,llOJIHHi pilJtOK CJKiJii Ta EpH3H;
28. BH.ll.Hpa:IOTh MOCKaJIHM 3 pyK ropy KJit0tJ, 1HeAaJieKO CKOJihOro. · Comi,
o.n.Ha niA npoeo,llOM B . .Ui.llymKa - BOHa npuiimJia ua cppoHT 23., nicm1
.noamoro ai.nno"4HHKY a 4uua.nieBi i .npyra - 1opyKa, mo npH6yJia
3 Koma 30. JKOBTHSI, 6opoHSITb Bi.ll 1-3. JIHCTona.lly 3aB3SITO Ta ycnimHo
ropy KoMapHHl..{hKe K. CHu.eei.nchKa. A npoTe .nori.nui crnuoaHma Ha ro-
JIOBHOMY lllJISixy, KOJIO Cuueai.ncbKa i 3aB3SITa o6opoua cTpiJieU.bKHX
COTeHb, O,llHaKOBO He llOMOrJia. npoTHBHHK yeirttaBCSI ropaMH ,llaJieKO
no3a npaae KpHJIO ,llHBi3ii, THMTO ii BiHCbKa MyciJIH ,llHSI 7. JIHCrona,lly:
Bi,llCTYilHTH Ha3a,ll, Ha JiiHiIO nJiaB€ -TyxO.'lbKa -Atttta6epr.
B Auua6epry :H cyci.llttbOMY ceJii <l>eJiil.{i€HTaJ110 3aJIHlllHBCSI JI€riott
,llOBlllHH "4aC i 33XHmae HHllli CTSlfH ,llHBi3ii, mo IlO,lla ..1HCb ·6ym1 Ha
EecKH.ll 6y.llyBaTH o6opottui cTauoaHma.
THM"4aCOM niB1£YpiHb OT. lllyxeBHl.Ja oxopOHSl.B Bi.ncryn KiHHOi .llHBi3ii,
w.o nicJISI uee.nanoro ttacryny B- uanpSIMKY Ypo)Ka aaeep.ttyJia 6yJia ua
TypKy. ni.ll OnaK010 ua r. Ko6uJii coTtti niaKypettH, ni.ll npoao.noM COT.
,U. BiTOBCbKOro, 3BeJIH 24. JKOBTHSI 6iH 3· MOc~oecbKOID n~peBaro10.
CTpi;ieu.hKi comi, mo me TO.zti M.aJDH crnpoBH1H1Hi Bepn.zvri, · JlO KiHUSI aK-
;tepJKaJIH Ha craHOBHmax i Bi.lliHlllJIH 3 HHX IUOHHO, KOJIH iM aarpoJKy-
BaJIO OKpyJKeHHSI. mcJISI Toro niBKypiHb 3aBepttyBCSI .llO TypKH i Bi)lTiJib
aaJ1iauune10 nepeixaa .no ropott.n.H. 12. Jiucrona.lly o6H.nai c&rtti, no.nonoB-
Hetti i nepeo36poeui, SIBHJIHCSI B Auua6epry.
CeMeHIOKIOBa OO'TIHSI ommumacSI ni.u.1rnc roro >KOBTHeaoro noxo.u.y, my-
Ka1011u 3BS13KY 3 nieKypeHeM OT. lliyxeBH11a, ,llHSI 18. B .ny)KKY ropiw-
HbOMy, a paiioui IV. KOPitiycy. TyT, y "4YJKiii apMii i .naJieKo Bi.ll caoix,
COTHSI 6epe y11aCTb y 60HX ua ropi JluciH ( 19. x.) ·i 25. )Ki()BTHSI ua
rop6i 3aJISipCbKOMY. B o6u.noox 60HX COTHSI MaJia IlOBaJKHi BTparn::
5 y6HTHX i 19 paueHHX. nicJISI 3araJihHOfO P; 7180poTy BOHa IlOBepHyJia~SI
,llO ropOH,llH H TaM ii poacpopMOBauo.
~ BpeuITi COTHSI 6apaua nimna ua CTpuii ia 131. 6pura.n010 31' 80J10-
ooi 11epea Jho.!{BHKiBKy, Miayu& i Bonexia. Krum 21. ~OBTHSI · l.{H 6oeaa
·rpyna niCMI Ba>KKHX nepexoNa · HBHJiaCH ni.ll. CTJ>H€M, ocepe.u.nH rpyrna
H011aJia Bi)lBOpOT. ·t31. 6pura.na aaaepHyJiaCH Te>K. ni)l11ac Bi.llBOPOTY COT-
HSI 6apaHa nepeiimna a BoJiexosa Ha CKOJI€. Botta 6paJ1a y11atT& y 6oHx
Kono CyKiJISI i ua KJ11011i. "'
noxi.n ua CTpuii 6yB nepwuM a6ipnHM a11uuKoM Ci11oaoro Crpi-
Jiel.lTBa. Xo11 60€Ba BapTiCTb cna6o BHlllKOJieHHX COTCHb BHXO,llQJia Ha OKO
309
CoTHMK AMMTpo· BiToBCbKMM· l.fenp AHApii MenbHMK.

KmiaH,J.aHT corni Ta. i.!1,e0.1bol'itJH11it 11po- IJepwan KOl\f&B,!J;&RT COTBi i3 rypTy MO·
11i,l1111t: CTpi.ieuTea. 3rnnye Tpal'itJHO Jl0,11.HX ,J,06pOBO.'lbu,iB Y.C.C.
19HI. p.
HeseJUtKa, xoq 6araTo cTpiJihU.iB iurno s 6iH ime 3i cTapoceitchKHMH
BepHJlJIHMH H: 6iJihrniCTb 3 HHX ynepme HaifrnJiaCH B 6mo, MOJI-O!le
yKpaiHChKe eiHchKO BHHBHJIOCH Ha.lliHHHM 6o€BHM eJI€MeHT-OM. Eo lioro
JlO 6mo BiB He npuMyc, a rapHllHH naTpiOTH3M i 3anaJI. y IlOXO)lf
i a 6m1X 3a r. KoMapHHU.hKe, CTpkif, Ha aepxax 3aJI.HpChKiM, Ko6nJii
i Ha KJI10qi CrpiJieU.TBO )laJio JlOKa3u tte6y.lleHH-Oi BHTpnaaJIOCTH ae.110 ..
Koro 3aB3HTTH. UeH: noxi.ll K-OrnTyBaB Y. C. C. 31 B6HTHX, 86 patt:eHHX
i 60 IlOJIOHeHHX.
BucJii.ll >KOBTHesoro noxo,ny 6ye 6u HaneeHo ycriirnHirnuH:., XOJIH 6
,Q.O HbOro 6yJio CTaHyJio He 2.000, a .llB3U.SITb KiJibKa THCSlll, a6o 60.n.aH:
rnx )leCHTh THCHll Ciqoooro BiHchKa, mo 3i6paJI-OCh 6yJio B CTpn10.
31R08Ri ooxi,u; y Kapnanx. CTeina c.11ylK6a Y. C. C. Koint ae-

crpiHchKi aiHchKa, ni.n HanopoM B-Opo>Koi nepeaaru J.i.ifrnJiu 3 EeCKn,ny
B ropu 3aKapnaTTH, Y. C. C. npunaJio sa>KKe 3aB.llaHHH - qe>KHOi cJiy>K6H.
B>Ke 3 EecKH.llY coTHi JI€riotty, KpiM 3BHtiaifHoi cJiy>K6n a 6o€Biif
JiiHii, qu B oxopoHi, BHCHJiaJIH B nepe.nniJIJIH JlaJieKi cre>Ki, mo ttepa3
33X0.llHJIH 33 BOpG>KHH <l>POHT i npHHOCHJIH U.iKaBi Bi)lOMOCTH npo CK.'la)l
i pyxu sopora.
AsCTpiH:chKHH KapnaTCbKHH 6o€BHH <PpoHT 6ya TO.lli, y3HMi. l~H4~.
i 3 Il0ll3TKOM 1915. p . .lly>Ke CJia6mi. llle " 06HJlBi B-OiBHi CTOpOHH .n.ep-
>KaJIHCSI 3)le6iJihllla fOJIOBHHX lUJIHXiB. f-0paMH Ta JiicaMH M-O>KHa 6yJio
3a.ITTu xoq KYJlH. HasiTh JiiHiH noJib-OBOi cropo>Ki i cTe>K He 6yJia Hi.lle
cyu.1JibHa, 6e3nepepHBHa. 3aBCiJlH 3aJIHlllaJIHCSI Mi>K HHMH Heo6ca)l>KeHi
nyHKTH, SIKHMH MO>KHa 6yJio oopora ni,niHTH. Mornu u.e po6HTH, SICHa .Pil.J,
nurne HeBeJIHKi, JierKi Bi.ll.lliJIH-cTe>Ki.
CTe>Ktta .lliHJihtticTh Y. C. C., ni)ltiac KapnaTCbKHX noxo,nrn, MaJia
.llJIH Kopnycy npesa>Kue 3HalliHHH THM, me ascrpiiichKi 6o€Bi cu.in
6yJIH, B nopiBHaHHi 3 BOp-O>KHMH, ,ny>Ke CJia6i i HaXO)lHJIHCH B o(>opoui.
Pyxu sopora M-O>Ktta 6yJio 3.llep>Kyaarn mtrne MatteapysaHHHM, ce6To
nepeKH.llalOllH CHJIH 3 O)lHOro,. Meurne 3arpo>Kettoro Bi.llTHHKY' Ha HHlllHH,
He6e3nequirnuii. .llJIH U.hOro .llOKJia)lHi Bi.llOMOCTH npo BOp<>ra i TO
B nopy MaJIH aeJIHK.Y aapTiCTh. Ta .H caMa >KHBa JliHJihHiCTh cTe>K cnn-
310
HIOBa.1a IlOXi.l sopora. TaK 6y.10 TO.li. KO.lH MOCKa.1i 36.lH>Ka.lHCSI .lO
fieCIUl.lY lliiK 15. i 31. .lHCTOil3.lmI. H. np. COT. rop)'K BllC.laB. CTOH4H
3i CB0€10 COTHelO B TyxO.lhUi. 33 4 .lHi 108 CTeiK. I. 3aB.lHKll CTpi.leUbKllM
cTe*a}I, l10CKa.1i .ly&e o6epem:uo nocysa.mrn ua 3aK~pnarri TO.li. _Ko.111
aBCTpiiiCbKHil <l>POHT IlO.laBCH 3 fieCKll.lY ua niB.leHb i KOpnyrna rpyna
rmtmaua 6opouu.1a .lO.lHHll p. Jls1Top11ui (11. XII. 191..t. - 2Q. I. 19.15.).
llB iKHBa .liH.lbHiCTb ro.lOBHO crpi.leUbKIIX CTeiK 3a€.lHO uen0Koi.1a
o&auku
Mania OllOH"~ r~lll'IHll i 3anpnana, B RUX BOIOBa.111 Y.c.c. 3111101) 1914/15. p.

Bepxo rip OJeaqeai 'I"pllI'OBOlleTpDllBBll 3BaEOll BDCOT'OIO B llerpax. oo()iq BaJBB 8
- 3a.li3BD'li DJJUIXU, - - - - l.3BB.H f3.10ULEO-Mal.llpcbE\l rpaBlllllf-

311
oopora B He3!llilHOMy TepeHi i THM-

TO BiH, HanpHKJLa.LI., Ha nepexi.u. JJ.O-
porn Bi.LI. CKOJ11:,oro JJ.O Ee<:KH.LI.Y no-
-rpe6ysaB 15 JI.Hie..
Bi.u. EecKHJJ.Y o6H.LI.Ba KypeHi BO-
roaaJIH OKpeMO: I. - npH 129. 6pH-
r'a)J.i ( J{l()MaH).{aHT r'eH. JlpJJ.a), II. -
npH 130. (r'eH. BiromHHChKHH); I. Ky-
pjHh, 3JJ.e6.iJihllla, B OKOJI'HU,SIX Ha cxi)J.
p. JisnopHu.i ii aaJri.3HHlIIOro lllJlSIXY
CaaJ1srBa-Jiaso1rne, II. - 'H3 3axi.LI.
Bi)J. Hei. nepillOMy Kype!H·eBi, np-a-
na..LI..aJia, KpiM CTe>l{HOi CJiy)K6H, 06::>-
pcma CTaHOBHW. Ha ropi TeMHa'fHK
28. XII. 1914. - 1. I. 1915. p. ii sa)I{·
xa cropo>Kesa CJiy)K6a H;a ropax
5. I. - 19. I. B OKOJIHIJ.SIX 3)1.eHb'OOOi
i 36yHi.
Co1Hi II. KypeHSI nepeKH.LI.aJIH a
TOMY qaci .LJ.O pi3HHX 6o€aHx rpyn.
CornS1 BiTOEChKOro nOBHHJia cre>KHY
Ta CTOpO>K·eBy c.ny)l{6y B rpyni nOJLK.
riifoMa 14. XII. 1914. - 7. I. 1915.,
y aepxi:BS1x p. 3.LI.eH.SmK'H; ccrnoo Ey-
..ZJ.3HHOBChKOro niCJiatt10 )I.HSI 23. XII.
aa JJ.OnoMory rpyru l.JepM'aKa, a:>K s Crpine14bKa CTe>Ka BM6MpaeTbCR B noXiA.
OKOJIHU.i CSIHOK i "BHOOIJ.hKa. B 6oro Ha Eec1m,n;i B ciqai 1915. p.
niJJ. Y)l{()KOM MoCKaJii ii po3rpo-
.MHnH i moiiHo .olcnB 2-TH)l{Hesaro no6yTy a Kollli, KY.llH '3iHlll.1111CSl
6y.JI'H oci He,ll;OOHTKH, BOHa noeeptty.n.acH JJ.HSI 13. I. .LI.'° KypeHSI.
3HMOBHH noxi.ll y 3aKapnaTChKHX ropax 6ye ,llnSI Y. C. C. HaiiBa)l{qHJ1
aa saech 11ac BiHHH. Ueii noxi.ll no,lla6aa no crnpoHi aacTpiHchKoro <f>poH-
TY Ha Many Biiiuy. AacTpiiichKe KOMatt.llyBaHHSI, Ma1011H Ha, KapnaT-
ChKOMY <f>poHTi .lly)l{e cna6i CHnH Ta, He MalOQH HiSIKHX aanaciB B 3aninni,
MOfno BpSITYB3TH 3arpo3JIUBe j:T3HOBHW.e TiJihKH TaKHM cnoco6 BOIOIO-
qH. B l\hOMy .llODOMorno .HoMy ManO.llOCTynHe ropucTe ii JiiCHCTe no3e-
.Mennsr Ta~ SIK CK333HO. )l{HBa CTe>KHa _lliSlnhHiCTh,. y SIKiH Ha rj>pOHTi
Kopnycy fO<f>MaHa ii ,lleSIKHX cyci.llHix rpyn ronoBHY ponro Bi.llirpanu
Y. C. C. Ix cTe:>Ki, Be.lleHi 3BH11a.HH0 cMinHBHMH i ni.llnpH€M11HBHMH npo-
Bi.llHKKaMH, nepeHllIJIH aci aepxH i aaopH, sci .llOnHHH, noTOKH ii cena
Mi>K JlaBOQHHM i CaanSIBOIO Ha cxo.lli, Ta Mi:>K BHCOIJ.hKOM i BonocHHKOIO
Ha 3aXO.lli, 06a6i11 ,llaBHbOi raJJHU.hKO-M3.llS1pCbKOi rpaHHU.i.
y Ba:>KKOMY 3HMOBOMY noxo,lli MOnO,lli crpinhu.i BH,ll3JIH 3i ce6e
H3H6inhlll eHrepr'ii i 3Jl0poBnSI, Hanpy:>KHnH BCIO CHJIJ TiJia H BOJii,
lll06 Bi,llUOBiCTH 338,llaHHIO, SIKe Ha HHX UOKJI3,lleHO. CTpaB,lla, He pa3 i He
.llBa CTpiJieU.TBO, nicJIB BTpaTH 6aThKiBW.HHH, oropTaJia 3Heeipa, Hepaa
.llOXOJIHnH .llO roJiocy CJI36o.llyxu, ane Mono,lleirnH: aanaJI He BHracas
i nepe6oproaas roJioc ~xoJIO.llHOi poaaarn«. CTpineu.Tso BHHWJIO 3 UhOro
!IIOXO.llY <fli3HQHO ocna6JieHe, aJie 3 HOBHM 00€BHM ,llOCBi.llOM, i3 33.llOBin-
nSIM BHKOHaHoro o60BSl3KY ,llnSI pi.AHOi cnpaeu i 3 HiM60M cnaBH He-
3piBHSIHHX CTe:>KHHKiB.
Konn aecrpiHc&Ke KOMaH.llyeaHHH 3MipKysano, w.o BJiaCHHMH CHJiaMH
TaKH KapnaTChKoro <f>ponTy He o6oponuTh, 3eepHyJiocS1 .llO HiMeU.bKoro
IKOM3H.llyBaHHSI no DOMiQ.
2. 0 <II e H a H B a B 1 9 1 5 p.
Ci1111eaa otee3HBa 1915. p. 8 noJIOBHHi ci4'HSI 3SIBHJIHCSI a Kapna-

rnx 3 HiMeU.hKi, nperapHo O.ll.Sll'Hyri, 036po€Hi Ta 3a6e3ne11eHi eciM .nH-
Bi3ii. Kopnyc fo<f>MaHa if ttiMeU.hKi JlHBi3ii 3aHSIJIH <f>poHT ei.n Y)l{oKa
.no 80JIOB'Oi. Pa30M TBOpHJIH BOHH HOBY T. 38. ·nie.neHHy°'ApMilO niJJ. npo-
BO,llOM reH. JliH3iHretta. 3aMiTHe TYT Te, mo a o.nHoMy 3 .Horo nepurnx
HaKa3iB JlO BiHCbKa nporoJIOllleHO iHcrpyKu.ii, SIK Bi.HCbKOBiH BJia.ni i si.n-
.niJiaM IlOBO.llHTHCSI 3 Micu.eBHM HaCeJieHHSIM. M. H. y U.bOMY HaKa3i 6y11a
noSicHeHa pi3HHU.H Mi)I{ JihOHJihHHMH .no AecTpii »PYCHHaMH« if MOCKBO-
<f>iJiaMH. ,lloci aBCTpiHChKi Bi~.lliJIH, roJIOBHO Ma.nSipCbKi CTSlrH, U.i€i pi3-
HHU.i He po6HJIH H: nOOOJlHJIHC.sJ: 3 yciM yKpaiHChKHM ttaceJieHHHM, raJIHU.b-
KHM i 3aKapnaTCbKHM, Ha1Ie 3 BOpO)l{HM. ,lly)l{e qacTO .npi6aoro Henopo-
3yMiiHIHSI a6o 6e3iMeHHoro .u.ottocy .n.ocHTh 6y110, w.06 cy.nHTH HeBHHHHX
.1110.nei'1 i noKapaTH Ha ropJio. Ma.HHo yKpaiHU.iB 1IY>KHHHi eiifchKa 6e3-
KapHo rpa6HJIH. npo BapeapCbKY noee.niHKY aecrpi.HCbKOi BiHChKOBOi
BJI3.ll.H i Kpa€Boi a.nMiHicrpau.ii 3 yKpaiHCbKHM HaceJieHHSIM y f aJIH1IHHi
3 Il01IaTKOM BiHHH 6yno TO.lli B>Ke 3araJ1hHO Bi.llOMe, THMTO, Ma6yTh, rett_
Jlitt3ittrett i BH.nas u.e.H p03YMHHH HaKa3. Bo MHp i3 HaceneHHHM Kpa10,
ite H.llYTb BO€HHi .nii, .na€ apMii - JIHllle KOpHCTb.
OclleH3HBHi .nii noqanHCH 21. ci1IHH. Oic;rn aneprHx KiJihKa.neHHHX 6oiB
.Ha sepxax, tte.n.aJ11eK-0 .n.asttbOi raJlHl..lhKO-Ma..llHpcb~i rpaHHU.i, cOI03Hi
cTSirH nepeM-OrJIH oopora i eeech <f>pottT nepe.Hlllo~ .no fanH1IHHH. 06H.nea
KypeHi Y. c. c.HlllJm IH3 110Jii CBOix 6pm-:a.u. i BHCHJiaJUf C'fle>Ki.
Pa.nietto 3a6HJ1H crpineu.hKi cepu.H, KOJIH corHi BHHlllJIH Ha nepwi
sepxH raJIHU.bKOro 13eCKH.llY.
1. niororo nepeMO>KHHH noxi.n cnHHHBCH Ha eepxieSix ropH CTaHeme
(I. KypiHb) i y cnanettoMy BH)l{JIOBi (II. · KypiHJ:>) Ha niaHil.IHHH cxiJl
BepeU.hKHX. MocKaJii 3aKpinHJIHCH Ha ropi 5IaipHHK BemtKHH i 3aB3HTO
6opottHJIH JlaB01IH-Oro. Toro caMoro JlHH BH01Ii I. KypiHh BHHlllOB ni.ll
npoao~oM cor. iopyKa B HanpHMi TapttaBKH, mo Ha niatti11 Jlaeo1Ittoro,
mo6 o6XO)l0M 3HeBOJIHTH MOCKaJiiB .no Bi.neopory 3 BepxiB i 3 Jlasoq-
'ieTap rpttrop Tpyx. Xopy>KMiil MMXaho Cyx.

KoMae,n,aHT 'leTH i anaMen11T111i npo- KoMaB)f.&HT '10Tll, non11r 3. JllOTOro 191(.
Bi,l,llD C'l'ea. poKJ B Ka.pnaTax.
313
~epTMHa aec1piitcbKo-pociitcbKoro ci»poHTY e palfoHi 1.. KypeHR Y. C. C. 20. 6epeaHR 1915. p.

3nal\yeaHHH Tai.:c cu1e, .R~ Ha nonepe,J,Hix ttepT11nax.
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aJie .ll.0 6ol0 He .lliMlllJIO, 60 MOCKaJii aapaHHH IlOKHHYJIH cppOHT.
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.lllOHHO B 1916. p.
318
Ta Hapemri .ll.HSI 23. 6·~pe3HSI, nOJIKoE1iw KOMattni Y. C. C. .n.opy11eHO

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318
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i 7. apMiH nepecpopcysana Ha niB.LJ.Hi Jl11iCTep.
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KiOBOIO, Ha Bi.ll.THHKaX 129. i 130.
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.'ll'LlbKHX poBiB, no6y JI.yBaJJ'H Miu.Hi
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B 0010 6pae y4aCTb II. 1<ypiHh Y. C.
c. 3aBJI.3HHH 129-oi 6pwrallH 6yJIO
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CTaB4e nepe6paB spa3y II. 1<ypiHh lfeTap leaH 6anioK.
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nepe1illlJI11 pi4K.Y ii 33HHJIH CTaHOBmua· 1915. p.
324
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coTHi BiTOBChKOro. Bi.ll.lliJI l.JeTap.H 6a.1101rn B.lleprn B neprni cTattOBHw.a
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no10 i CepeToM a 1.1acie
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1916. p.
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ro npH.II.iJI.HJIH .ll.0 ITOJIKY Ha 6a>KaHHH
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336
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w11urn .J.O ne11opa B 3a11aprnx CTa110Bmu.ax. lllo.Htto y ae4ipHbOMy 3ara.1b-
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TaKHM t.tHHOM .ll.BOJlemmii 1<p11san11i1 6iii 3a J111coH10, B .RKHI1 MOCKa.r1i
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repotlChKOIO o6opoHOIO, y XBHJnt:Hy HaHfii.'II?woro oc.11a6.rteHHH rpp·uttTy,
337
HlMe14bKMR 14icap 8iJ1breJ1bM II. Ha lPPGH"ri XXV. Kopnyoy, B nc.T}'TCpax y cepr.H1 1916. p.
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:toporo: 81 3rHHYJIO B 6oro, 293 paHeHHX Bi.ztiAWJIO .llO JiillHHU.b i 285
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B 1929. p.
339
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Po3BHTOK oprARbau,ii Y. C. C. 13 2.500 JIJO.ll.eii, ~o 3a;rnmHJIHCb
niorn >)pe€cTpy« B CTpuio, CTBopetto Ha 3aKapnarri 10 coTeHb no 220
.llO;J,eH y KO>KHiH. BoHH BBiHlllJIH B )I.Ba i niB KypeHiB, mo HHMH KOMaH-
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lllHH, III. niaKypitteM - .n.·p CTenaH WyxeBH4. Bci BOHH 6yJiu 3anacoai
t.teTapi ( »JI€HTHaHTH«) 3BCTptHCbKOl apMii. neplllHMH KOMatt,ZlattTaMH COTeHb
cTaJm: BacHJih Lli.llymoK, Ornn CeMeHJOK, Ornn oyKrnoBaHHH, IaaH Koc-
caK, PoMaH Lly.ZlHHChKHH, LlMHTpo BiTOBCbKHH, Ornn 5y.'l3HHOBChKHH,
Cetth !opyK, EpacT KoHHK Ta IaaH 5apatt.
nicJISI neplllHX 6oiB y )l{OBTHi po3cpopMOBaHO COTHIO CeMeHIOKa Ta
ii CTaprnHH i CTpiJihUiB npH.ZliJieHO )J.0 H:HlllHX COTCHb. 3aTe TO.zti c fBO·
peuo Hoey coTHJO, mo ni.Zl npoBO.ilOM KJIHMa !yrnoscbKOro 2. mOBTHH
si:1.i"iimJia ;1:0 XycTy i 3rO.ll.OM Ha cppoHT ni.ll BulllKiB. /
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i nicJISI Hei 3aJiurnaJOThC.SI B noJii B>Ke ..rnrne 2 Kype1-1i, OJI.HH ni.J. npo-
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nic.1.SI P'03rpoMy B 00.HX 33 l-JcpC)f{3fll1, KO.rn 110.llK Y. C. C. YTP:l nrn
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1 TCXHl4H'OlO, 1 oy,liBeJihHOlO i 1 CKOpOCTpiJihIIOIO COTllCIO. T;iKHii CTall
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Boro 3p1rny.
4HCCJlbHHH CTaH 6orn11x cpopMauiii 3MiHSIBCH ,lOBOJii CH.'lbllO, 3aJll'JKHO
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346
TIOJIKV 6vJia nicJI.H OOIB \. l lOTVTO-

pax (30. "'sepeett.H 1916.) i ~ni.n. Komo-
xaMH: 9 crapw1rn i 4-14 crpi.'lhUiB.
HaikHJJbttimHtt ovB n-OJIK Y. l ~- C.
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TJ>3'8H51 1916. p. HOJJK 4HCJl'HB 3a·
raJJbHO 47 <:TapWHH i 1683 CTpi.lbUiB
OOCBHKiB - 37 CTapwHH i 136:
CTpiJibUiB. 3i 36epe)f{('HJIX 3KTiB ro·
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CTpiJie1rraa. Mo)f{Ha JIHwe 3 nes}f:cr10
CTBepJUff.rl, W.O Ha Tl043TK.Y 1917. p.
B I'OJIOBHii~ KH.H3i 3anucatto 7000 .,'HO-
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Tax Kpyrno 3.=)() BOHTHX,

33TIHCaH,O li11\1;111u111r Y.( .. !'. r: 1!11-L JI.
1200 paHeuHx, 1500 noJ10Hett11x 1 ).
KoMattaaHTOM .,1criottv Y. C. C. 4HC:111Brn .lO 1 l. 6cpc311H 1915. p.
OT. MHX3HJIO r a JI v w. H H- c b KHA llo Toro l!3CV T31,0it\ " l)8CB;} y 11paBJ«
y Bi,wi cnt>BHHJia po.:'JK>. 11pas.la. mtwe cpopMa.;11.>Hy, ucpxoB11oro npono-
;lY "Y. C. C. nic.m1 pcopra11i3anii 191.5. p. <>o~·uy cpop1'ta1d10 ii l\iw
ni.zprnHCHO KOMatI.lli KOpnycy rocpMatW, HHWi cpopMatlii Jii,l.Hff<l."IH OC:.HIO-
cepCJlHhO MiCtlCBiii Hiiichl\OBiii B:1a:1.i. L J2BH~at q,orrnauiHM1110.vt:1tt.n.yBaJ1111:
:w oepe311H 191 G. p. OT. l'purop K 0 cc a I\, o6oMa ClMonii'11111\1li 1..:ypc1rnM11
· - ,1lO ccpnt1H 1915. p. OT. KoccaK i coT. Barn.lb fl i :l y wot..:, 110.rrnoM -
OT. r. KoccaK i rIIIOJll\. A1nit1 Ba p If B 0 .la Lw 30. IX. 19lli. p.); npcwTi
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cf>paun Ki Ka :1 i,, (.10 30. VI. 1917. p.). nop. JbrnTpo K p e 11 :-1' ;1:1oBc1>-
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846
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0MeJIHH J1 H c H >l K. II. OT. c.
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llJHHl1.
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Ha1.1aJihH010 KoMaH.ll.OlO ApMii B 6cpe3Hi 1915. p. CJTHHKH: PJMau lly-
;l IHI Ch K H Ht. BaCHJib lli.ll.ylllOK,flMHTpo RiTOBCbt\HH t, Oc1m
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l'l11\i CTSlrH caMi M.aJI!H o6MaJib CKO-
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4
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CJJ 1113 3 CTapwHH i OK. 80 JIIOJI.ett.
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1
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KoMaHJtaHTaMH 11e111 4HCJIHJIHCb - nepmHM xop. IsaH Po r y .1 b -
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na.rrncb IlOJib-OBHM TeJI€QlOHOM. - -
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348
c1y:m:ov H'J1€Q}{)Hi 1rni CTC:iKi. 11.J.0 ix 33B].aHHHM oy.,10 33K ..la.l3TH, cnpaB.'IH-
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c .,, y >K 6 11. HKHM npoE1;urn 11eT. IsaH I Ba Heu b.
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oys nio11ip:bKHH BiMiJI, mo nOBCTaB y )f<OBTHi 1915. p. 3HMOIO 1916. p.
ni;uiJJ po3ropnyBCSI y COTHIO 3 4 YeT3MH, 13 HKHX rypTyBaJlHCb cpa-
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lllO 4HCJl.HJI.aCh 11ai1Kpam1rn TeXHillHHM Bi.J..ll.iJIOM xxv. KOpnycy. -
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flpOEO.ll.118 HelO cnepwy 4CT. MHX3HJIO rHa T }() K, B 1918 p. YeT. lsaH
UHnKa t.
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nypcHiB. WHH Hepa3 BHpy4aJIH B OOIO ll.pyri Bi.ll}i.iJm JI.zriotty.
Ki H Ho Ta Y. C. C. 3aBH30K KiHttoro Bi.iui.nv Y. C. C. nottcTas

y :MOBTHi 1914. p. npH OKpeMOM.Y KiHHOMY 33roHi (n-i3Himc ;J.iBi3iotti) COT.
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CT apw11H i 112 CrpiJlbJ.J.iB, BHKa3y€ .rrnwc 5:2 KOHi. Corn.H KiHHOTH
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p03BH33JIH.
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y. c. c. ni;i.lfaC KapnaTCbKOI'O nuxo.ay i B 4aCi BeJIHKOi ocpeH3HBll

p)J,), p. Jhtwc O)lHH pa3 niJl KiHeUb ocpCH3HBH, 3. BepeCHH 1915. p. 3Mip5I-
.'lllOI l\iHH'JT4HKH Y.C.C. 3 EopmKOIO Kiut-101010 1-1a no.liJibCbKHX CTen1x
t-.0.'IO GpttKy.r1i.
( :on1e10 KOMatt.a.ysaB ysecb ttac nop. PoMaH Ka Mi H c b K 11 ii, U(O
i11rnyH B 6010 ni.l Ko1-110xaMH.
noMi'IBi 4t0pM3Qii. Llo HHX 3341tC.1SUIHCb: ca11iTap1rn CJIY>KOJ, rocno-

.'l;i pct.1KHii Bi!UtiJI i 0603.
Ca 11 i T 3 p II a C.1 y ;!{ 6 a. Ji 30pratti30BaHO .ll.OB0.,1i Ili3HO. neprni
corni Bi.LI.i.i-irnJIH B n~Mc, tte ro UJ.'J 6ea cattirnpiB, ane it 6e3 nepeBH30K,
HKi JliCTaBaB KOiKHHH BOHK. llo .i:11010ro 1915. p. Kypetti Y. c. C. He Ma.'llI
rnoix .'liKapiB, IlOMill paneHHM i XBOpHM .n.aBaJIH JliKapi 3 HHlllHX cnl'-
rrn. LUoittto B .110T0My npH.liJitt.m JIHiottosi 2 JiiKapiB, .n.o I. Kype1rn .11iK.
4l'T . .n.pa I Batta PH x JI a, .n.o II. - .'liK. tteT . .n.pa Asrycnrna 5 c JI n H. !101-111
o6H.n.sa 3opra1-1iaysaJ1H tte3a6apoM cattiTaptty cny>K6y TaK, s1K no 111-1wHx
110,1Kax.
Ko>Kwa COTHH o.:iep>Ka.1a cattiT~rp11y cTe>Ky, 3.71o>Ketty 4 moaef1 i 1.
ni.'lcTaplllHHH. Botta Mana 2 napH HOllliB, nepeBH30BHH MaTepisw i ca-
11irapue npHJI31.UJ.H. npH KOM3H.lli KypeHH 6yJia CattiTapHa CT3ttHllft T. 31).
II c p lll a JI 0 Mi 1..{ i3 .r1iKapeM 2 Me;'!,HKJMH i 8 JllO.lJ.bMH; BOHa MaJla cuepmy
I. 31 o.n.oM 2 B03H .zvrn nepesoay cattirnpttoro MaTepiHJiy, npH.'laJlJJI,
:tiK; a i B noTpe6i xsop1.:ix, q11 panettHX. Pa30M ysecb cattiTapttnii ncpco-
11~rn KypeHH HaJii4yBaB HKHX 40 JllO.lJ.ef1.
lliCJIH poopratti3au.ii JIHiotty n nOJIK 0.ll.HH i3 KypittHHX .iliKapiB
J0611e cJiyiK6y r:OJI.KOBOro G.lH. <;Jcr~1a. HHM 6ys s 1916. p . .J.-P 5c.1rnii.
I li:rniwmrn JiiKap.HMH 60€BOi C~OpMauii JIHiotty 6yJIH: B 1917. p. '1iK.
'fCT. l-P KocTb Bo€ Bi .J. Ka i nic:rn Hboro JiiK.--4eT. .n.-p BoJI. Illy-
p 0 B c b K H (1, ni3ttilllHll Catt. weep 6pHfa:lll y .C.C. LlOBlllHH qac Kypi1Hlll'.\f
:1i"apeM y n0Jii (Bi.ll TpaBHH 1915. p . .lO Becm-1 1916. p.) 6yB .1iK.
'll'T. J,-p Bo.110.n.HMHp I::> i .'Io 3 op. ,\i~e.J.111\iR. mo nosmvrn cattiTaptty cJiyn..:-
t1y e noJii 6yno 7.
0 6 o 3. CoTemm:H o6o3 c1rnaJ.1.aBCH 3 4. B03iB i 1. nOJJbCBc= K\"XHi.
Bo3H 6yJIM npH3Ha11eHi: 1. - .ll.0 nepeB03Y COTettHOi Kattue.rnpii i crnp-
IIIHHCbKMX KJIYHKiB, 2 - .ll.JIH xap4iB i 1. - ni.ll My1-1iui10. Myttiuiiirmii
Hi3 i IlOJlbOBa KYXHH 3aJIHlll3JIHCb no6~m3y COTeHHOi CTOHHKH - u.e oyu
T. 3B. 6 0 €BM ii ·ad 0 3; pelllTa BO.:.-.iB ;1cp>Ka.1acb ;J.3.1bllle cf>pOHTY i BXO-
350
,lH.na y CK.'la,l x a p lj e B O·i Ba JI K H KypeH.H, w.o ni,llB03HJia Ha cppmIT

i3 Mara3HHiB xap4i a6o BO€HHHH MaTepiHJI. YciM o6o30M Kypem1, .a.o
.HKOfO BXO,llHJIH w.e ni.llB02).H KypeHHOi KOM3H.ll.H Ta ii Kami.eJI.Hpiii, 3a-
3i.lyBaB MOJIO.lllllHM crnpunrna, a6o ni,llcrnpurntta.
niCJI.H 3JIYKH o6ox C3MOCTii1HHX KypettiB y TIOJIK i nicJI.H oprattuauii
HOBHX si.a.uiJiiB, ysech 0603 TIOJIKY 3Be..lleHO B 0.ll.HY no.r:tKOBy o603H)'
BaJIK.Y' w.o 411C.1"IHJia .HKHX 70 E03iB i KOJIO 150 KOH 2M.
r 0 c II 0 la pc h K HM Bi .ll .ll i .'I - CK.na,.1.3BC.H 3 iHTeH)li::lHT.YPH H .:ii-
1rni,wTyp11. lttTeHllaHT no6Hpas (a6o i..:ynysas) i BH){aBaB COTHHM xap4i,
0.l5ff i BHpH.LI., CTapurnHa-JiiKBi.llaHT 3aBi.lyBaB K3COJO i npoBa)l{HB pm-
paxyHKH; no6Hpas rporni 3 Kopnyettoi Karn 11 BHnJialJysaB no6opH CTap-
11mHaM; KOM3H)l3M KypeHiB i COTeHh Ha TIJI3TIIIO .LI.JI.H npiJibUiB, l\JHU~
:rnpiiiHi s11.uaTKH Ta ittTeH}l3IITaM Ha xap4i. Cnepmy KOmHHH I{ypiHL
MaB CBOiioro OI~peMoro iHTCH.ll3HTa i paxyHKOBOfO crnpmHHY; B TI0.11\)'
3aBiJyBaJIH UHMH rOCllO.ll~pCbKHMH cnpasaMH 1 iHTeH)l,3HT l 1 .'liKBi-
.laHT. B COTHi .llOpy4eHH51 iHTeH)J.3HTa BHKOHyBaB COTeHHHM cnpaBHHK.
r.e;lCHHHM paxyttKiB 3al1MaBrn corettHHH n11cap, w.o ii npoEaJlHB TaKmK
;li.1080.lCTBO COTHi.
«l»opMauii Y. C. C. B nam 1 3aniJ1J1i Aieaoi apMii.

B.uwKiJI Y. c. c. OpraabaniR. Op'JrnroM .n.oox JiiT 1914-1916. BH-
mKiJ1 ttoso6paHuis HaJie)l{aB .llO Koma ii Bi.l6ysaBrn B oKpeMoMy si;ui.11i
- n 0 x 0 .ll H j ii c 0 TH i. ,llo UbOfO BiMi ..1y npH.n.iJI10BaJIH 8113.!l.OPOBJ.J.iB
i ttoso6pattuiB. ix nepemKomosaJIH ii BiJJ.CHJiaJIH no .HKOMj'Cb qaci B no.1e
--- Ha .ll;OTIOBHCHHH cppOHTOBHX lfacnrn JI€liotty. ,llo qepBHH 1913. p.
cnpasaMH BttmKoJiy Hoso6paHIJ.iB 3aBi.LI.yBaB coT. .ap. MHxaiiJio Bo JI o-
m H H, nicJrn HbOro - nop. BoJIOJlHMHp CT a cp H H HK.
B .1HCTOTI3)li 1915. p. c11paBy BHlllKOJIY HOB06paHUiB BH.lliJieIIO Bi)l
o6oEH3KiB Koma i crnopeHo oKpeMy cpopMauiIO 3 KOMatt)laHTOM Ta ~UMi
uiCTpaui€K); -·mme B rocno.llapcbKHX cnpaBax Bona 6yJia 3B.H3atta ~ Ko-
mc~. Ha 11oro KOMa11.zi.attra nptt3H34H ..ia n.JMaH.J.a KOpnycy Ha Be-
rny 1916. p. 3 35. 11. CTpiJ1bU.iB ~T. Mupotta TapttaBChKoro
Xo4 TaKi opra11i3auifrni 3MiHH BBe.LI.CHo. s11mKi.TI Y. C. ( :. TaKcaMo. 5IK
i HIImHX aBCTpiHCbl\HX CTHriB ni)l43C BiiiHH, BHHB.71.HB BC.'IHKi HC,'lOCTJlJi.
IlpH41tHa UbOro 6y.11a -- noratta CHCTeMa TOf04aCHoro aBCTpiMCbKOro
B0€1rnoro ItaBlJJHIIH, mmi Y. C. C:. ca Mi 3Mi1111111 He MOrJIIt. U lo!10IIO
B .aiTi 1916. p. HiMeUbKC KOMaltl\'B31IHH IliB:lCHIIOi apMii B3.HJIOCb OCHOBHO
3a 3Miny ui€i CHCTeMH. Bouo rn:1KynaJiorn 3po6un1 3i rnoi-ioro cmo3mrna
piBHop.H.LI.HOro nap1nepa. Haca~mepe.a opratti3a1i.i11Ho nepeseJIH Bi:ui.71H
noso6paHUiB ycix aBcTpii1c1.>K11x crnris i3 KomiB y eTan i TaM .am•'
l\O)l{HOfO TIOJIK)' CTBOpMJiH BHmKiJibHY rpyny. noJIKOBi BHlllI<iJihlli rpyrrn
3BH33JIHCh y i..:opnyrny, ljlf JI.HBi3iI1Hy BlimKOJlbHY rpyny, HapemTi sci
BOHH ni)lJI.HraJIH BttmKiJihHilt rpyni IliB.llCHHOi ApMii. HeIO KOM3H)ly-
B38 ni)lnO.ilK. npHHU Orn:ap r 0 re II u 0 J] .'I c pH, 0)1.HH i3 CHIIiB HiMeltb-
rnro uicapH Bi.lJbreJJbMa. BttmKiJJhHi LiaCTHHH rnopHJJH 3anac cppoHTY
ii niJlCHJIIOBaJIH iioro HOB06pam.1.HMH. OpraHi3aUiH rpyn 6yJia Ta caMa,
u.o If 60€BHX Bi)l.ll.iJiiB Tai{, mo ix Bee MO)f<Ha 6yJio KHHYTH Ha cppOHT.
BttmKiJihHa rpyna noJJKY Y. C. C. CKJia)laJirn 3 KiJibKOX coTeHL, Ma.ria
CHOIO B.TlaCHy rocno)lapKy i BJiaCHe TIOCTa43HH.H. JlHme paxyHKOBi cnpaBH
(JiiKBi.LJ.aTypa) 11aJie)l{aJia .lllO Koma Y. C. C. BttmKiJI Y. Ca C. 6ya no.lli-
JICHHH Ha COTHi H Ha Kypetti, KOJJH COTCHb H330Hp3JIOCb 6iJiblllC, .HK 4.
TaK H. np. 3 nol.faTKOM 1917. p. 6yJio 3 Kypeui (3 HHX 2 Bi)liHilVIO
351
no11K. np11HL4 OcKap r oreH1.40llE:PH npoeiplOE: 60 ;JAaTHiCTb BMWKOlleHoi COT Hi. CoTHll 11111.;011ys
11an·)11. Y B111111\o.1i l\JLI. p.
h 6cpc:rni 11a cjJflOHT) i :~ 11011aTKOM 1918. p. 11a30Jtpa.:1och 21 :! ''.'"lh'lli.

KiJtLKicn· coTCHb 1 1x 4HCCJibllHH cTaH 3MtllHBCH 3a:1c)frno UIJl np11\.0.'lY
IIOB06pamtiB j BiJtXOJly COTCllb y I10JTC.
BHwKi.r:t Y. C. C. 11cpc6ysaB 11ocTi~rno 1106.r11By Koma, 60 ii Kiu1
Y. c. c.MiJB CBOIO CTOJlllKY BCC B CTaIIi xxv. 1wp11ycy, HKOMY 11i:vn1ra1;.
KOMall,liJllTiJMH HttIJil\O,llY YtqJaillCbl<HX Ci40BltX CTpi.TlbltiB oy.111 nic.:rn
or. Tap11aBcL>11.:oro, KO.Hi Toii snixau B ccprn1i 1917. p. 11a 1jlp01IT,
rmo.'IK. Ko:n) c.
1IOcaptty1-\, OiliC.'151 Ila Ha;u11i11pHHU(lllli OT.
r. KoccaK, Ha 1-)~·KoBHHi 4CT. CesepHH K pa<: H 0 11 c pa, 51Kttii i .].iJ.'IJl-
lJJHgCH iiOl'O l\OMi.lll.liJllTOM 11i;p1ac IIO:IbCbK(}-yKpaiIICbl-\Ol Biiilllt B f'a-
.'.!11.4Itlli.
McTo;tH B111111\0:1y ~·. (:. C. Jlo .:1iTa 19lli. p. MCT0.u1 u1rn:1d1.~1y

Ill' pi31111.'llICb lliLIHM ni.l Tll.\, lllO ix \")l\Tl'BiJjltt B ltHUIHX :rncrpiiic1.1.;r1.\:
110.:11\ax. A oyJtH 1:01111 K)".llf rip111i, HI-\- 3<1 MHp1n1x irncis, 60 :tml ttboro
11c CTana.rn ,lQ6p11x i11crpy1\TopiB, 11acy i 6paKyHa.10 1..mpH,71.y. B Y. C. C.
c11paBa BHllll\0.:1y llOB:>opamliB Tcp11i.1a me ii TOMy, lllO .J,O l3CCIIH
19 H). pm::y, cc6To .lO 11 pHxcuy 0TaMa11a Tap,11aBChKJrO, IHIUIKO-
."IO!V- 11pOBO,lHJIH craplIBHlll, lllO HC oy.r:tH 113 q)pOIITi,
a i11crpy1nopaM, MOJIO,lHM crpi:ICllbl\HM crapWHHiJM, XOlf BOHH i'I Ma.HI
~ll'HJ.:Hii BOCHllHii .lOCBi;l, llC ."l0CT3Bi.lv10 IIOTpi6ttoro Hi Tcopcnt4110ro,
II i II paKTJfll llOro :rna11H:tl. )f(HTTH l:IOB06panu.iB 110 CC.TJHHCbKHX x;n;1x
i MaH'ptH:lblli llC.lOCTa4i l:IC .lO~mO."IHJIH llaBiTb 3<1BCCTH Hl\-CJliJ. niii-
Chl\OEOl .clHCLlHII.niHH. THMTO H 110.11c npHXO.lHJJO )lOIIOBHCHHH nora110
BHlUKO"lCHC i HC 3a6e3ne11ette HKCJJi)l. KOJIH M3TepiHJihHi He.].OC"l'a 1l i
MO)lrna 6yJio .n.onoBHHTH B noJii, TO 6paK BO€HHoro 3HaHHH. ii .n.ncu.mv1i1m
33JIHUIHJIHCb H3)l0BP0. Llcpe3 TC B 6onx i rHHYJIO Haii6iJibllle HOB0-
6pattu.is.
Cnpaaa BL1J.pa3y 3MiH11Jiach, KOJIH HiMu.i B3HJIHC51 33 peopratti3a1ti10
H3Blf3HHH THX 43<.:THH, mo Ha.rJe)f{aJJH ,'l.0 nisJeHHOi ApMii. llJ,oo yaecnt
352
CEOi ~1~TO;lll npaui. BC>HH ;.1:0 KO ... ;ttoi rpymt npH.liJIIOBaJrn Ha J.C.HK;lifl qac
noix crapmuH i nirICTafpwHH.
lv\crn.1a HiMCUbKOro BllWK0:1y 6y.ria .lj'ih:C 11pocTa TIIM. LUO fiLJH.la
:~oc1111oro pe'.'·1cc.1a 6eJnocepc.lilbO. npaKTH4HO i rnopo, 6e3 :iai1Boro
oa.rncr~· TCOpii. HayKa TpHBa:1a 6 .]0 8 THih:HiB. 3a TOH p03Mipuo
h:cpcrn.:11ii LJJ.C HOBOOpaHCUb 3aCBOIOBaB co6i He ripwe, SIK 3a MHpnoro
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h:Ja;u:oro Blli\OHyBallHH 11aii:1pil>imo:i BnpaBH. 3,;~C HOHKH I1oro He Bi.J.LiyBa-
.111, ri.:1 niH 11iKo.111 He ;10Bo;um .JJ nepesTOMH. Bi11 6ye pi4cnm1 i .tlO ~1pio-
1111u1> 11pcuyY1JttHr1.
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0
1Ut;tll1Tll HOBOOpaHUH CTaH l CaMOCTiliHHM 60CBUKOM; THMTO Hai16i.ll.r

1ue 4acy npHCBH4eHo Hay u i o l H H ll e M. UiJio.nem1e 3a-
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I 11a nan i poet\~·, . :v1im: nOO.lHHOKHMH rOlHHaMH 3aHHTTH, KO)KIIa XB1t.1.H11J
oy.;ia llj)llCHH 1H.'Ha iHTCHCHBHiii npaui.
B11wKo.1eHJ. cornH cTaBa.'la .lO neper.rn.ly --- icmny. mmii uepeBO!lHE
:rn114ai'ttto GlM KOMJH.lJHT apMir1cbKOi rpynu. 110.'IK. npirnu OcKap. I He
oy.11a u.e JBH4aiiua napa.na, LUO 06Me>Kysa.1acb Ha nepexoJI.i cortti nepe,1
-'PPOHTOM. H3iJ.13J1bHHKiB, a icnHT cnpaBHOCTH KOih:HOro CTpiJJhUSI B ycix
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WKOJIY ii _10nvBH10Ba.r.11 BiHCbKOBe
3H3HHSI Ha CTapmHH~'hKOMy Kypci, ni)J,
np01::0:10M HiMeUbKHX CTapm1m.
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HaJibHO.My n.o,-ii osi npaui, ociM 3a·
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110K i po3u~1ry. THMTO MO>Ktta 6y."'!o
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130Jii ittTeHCHBH\' 11auiottaJibhO·OCBi.
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poKH 1914 - 1918 TipKll H3 no.11im4Hi r1 cyrni.JihHi TeMH,
363
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mupi naTpiorn.
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3MaraHH.HX He B:>KHTO LJ.bOrO ;i.o6ip- CoTHMK ~p. HMKM<J>op ripHR1<.
HOrO CT.Hry .ll.JIH opratti3au.ii M BHlll KoMa.11,n:aHT Koma Y. C. C.
f{lOJiy yKpaiHCbKHX apMiH.
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.uonos11H1011y cpopMau.i10. B Ka.llpi 36Hpa.,mcb 11oso6paHui Ta BH3.lloponui.
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TaKliX, mo . noTpaTHJIH 3Jl0p0BJIH, mo noaepTaJIHCSI 3 Jii11HHU.b niCJIH
He.J.yr i patt Ta ttapelllTi TaKHx, mo 3 eMirpauii 3roJiolllyaaJIHCb y pH.llH
Crpi.11eu.rna. I raK noacraa CHJIOIO DO.lliH 33BSl30K Kowa Y. C. C., 36ip-
HH~i nyHKT HOBHX )l06pOBOJihU.iB, . BH3,!1.0pOBUiB i B0€HHHX iHBaJii)J.iB,
mo He MOrJIH BepttyrHcsi .llO.llOMy. Bitt, xo11 ttenpH3HaHHH niKHM, cnos-
mm .ll.ilH J1€f'iotty Y. C. C. ry caMy pOJIIO, mo Ka.npH aacTpiiichKHX noJIKiB.
ct>opMaJibHe, ce6TO ypRll.OBe iettyaaHHH Kollla .naTy€TbCSI Bi.ll 14. 6e-
pe3HH 1915. p., KOJIH BHHUIOB nepllIHH HaKa3 aepxOBHOro KOMatt.nysaHHH
apMii npo peopra11i3auiro Y. C. C. . To.lli KiUI Y. C. C. .nicTas ypH.llOBY
ua3ay ».UonoBHSIJibHa coTHH<' Y. C. C. (Ersatzkompagnie d. Ukramischen
Legion). Ila ii KOMaHJlaHTa npH3113~HJHI COT . .npa HHKH<f>Opa f i pH HK a.
mo i MaB ueii ypH.a JJ.O 1. XL 1918. p. flora n0Mi11HHKOM 6ya npH3Ha4e-
HHH coT. Teo.nap Po )I{ a HK o a ch K Hit.
Kiw Y. C. C. 6ya noJJ.i6uo 3opra11i3osaHHH i auK011ysaB ri caMi
o6osSl3KH, mo .H Ka.llpoBi cpopMau.ii aacTpiHcbKHX noJIKiB. JIHllle iioro
3BepxHHKOM HBJIJIJIOCb He MitticrepCTBO BiHHH, a KOMaH)la xxv. KOpnycy
Ta Jioro oci.llKOM 6ya yce eTan. npmppoHTOBa cMyra l.lbaro KOpnycy.
THMTO CTOHHKH Koma Y. C. C. pa3-y-paa 3MiHHJIHCH. 3a.1e;n110 Bill ne·
pecyay 6oeooro cpp<>H1y.
Kiw no)li1u1acB ua KiJihKa Bi.llJli.,-1ia, Uhoro· BHMara;ia itoro pi3Ha npauR.
EB i .ll e Hu. i .H Ha Ka Hue .r1 Hp i .s1 - npoaa,ZJ.HJla cnHcu scix npHHa-
.TJe>KHHX .no J1€f'io11y. Bci BOHH 6yJIH anucaui .no T. 3B. roJioanoi eai.lleH-
uiuttoi KHHrH, S1Ka, Ha iKaJih, y Ku€Bi nponaJI.a.
»lcTopiJI YKp&il(ci.Koro BilcL&a<<. 23

364
y Bi .ll .ll i JI i H 0 B 0 6 pa Hu. i 8 -- 36HpaJIHCH HOBOnpH6yJii HOB0-

6paHu.i; siH 6ys .no oceHH 1915. p. pisH011actto BHllIKOJIOM. KoJIH BJiiTKy
1916. p. en pa BM BHllIKOJIY Bi.ll.lliJieHo Bi.ll o6oBH3KiB Kollla, u.eii Billlli.TI
ryprysas HOBOBH6pattu.is JIHllle nepexo.noso.
Y Bi .ll .ll i .11 i B H 3 .no po Bu. i B - ryprysaJIHCSI nepexo.n.oso s11cy-
.ll)f{ettu.i, iHBaJii.llH ii Ti, 111.0 niCJISI paH a6o He.ZJ.yr nOTpe6yBaJIH )lOBllIOro
Bi.llflOtIHHK,Y.
npH Kollli iCHyBaB 3 ax H c T .llJl.SI He.ZJ.y>KHX. JliKapHMH Kollla 6y.TIH
.np. Isatt P 11 x JI o, .np. KocTb Bo€ s i Jl Ka s 1914. p., .n.p. BoJIO.llHMHp
oiJ103op 1915.p. i 1917.p., .llP· BoJIOJlHMHp lllyposcbKHH 1916.p.
nopSl.ll.KY y C10HHI.J.i Kollla IlHJlbHYBa ..111 c T 3 u. i H Ha I{ 0 Ma H .ll a 3 Ma-
JIHM BiJl.lliJIOM IlOJibOBOi >K3H)l3pMepii.
BciMa r o c no .ll a pc h I< HM H c II pas a M 11, Hepa3 .llY)Ke 4HCCJib-
Horo Koma, 3aBi.llyBas xap11os11i1 cTapurnHa Ta JiiKsi.n.aHT (paxyHKOBHH
crapwirna).
Hal16i.nbllle npau.i. TPY.llY 11 3axoD.iB 338.llaBaJia IWMaH.n.i Kollla cnpasa
6 pa HK 11 H 0 B 0 6 pa Hu. i B. Jl€riOH Y. c. C., SIK )l06pOBOJib43 opraHi3a-
U.i.H, MaJia npaso Bep6ysaTH JIHWe Tl1X, w.o He 6yJIH 060BH33Hi .no BOfH-
HOi CJiy>K6H, ce6TO lOHaKiB )].0 18 JiiT, CTapwHX JllO.lleH TIOH3.ll 50 poKiB
i HeMi4HHx. 011eBH.llHYK11, w.o KO.nH 6 Kirn 11e no.ZJ.6as 6yB pi3H.HMH
JI€faJibHHMH A HeJI€faJibHHMH cnoco6aM11 .niCTaTH .no pH.nis JICrioHy 3.lf.aT-
HHX BOlOB3TH JIIO)le:H, BiH 6ys 6u yMep npHpO.llHOlO CMepTIO 'T3K, SIK
I.J.bOfO c-o6i 6amas nOJIK. I'p. JlHMC33H, Ha4aJlbHHK 6yJiaBH xxv. KOp-
nycy; a6o B H3HKpaUJ.OMY pa3i 6ys 6H nepeMiHHBCH Ha .SIKHHCb Bi)llliJI
.llO nernoi c.riy)K6H n03a cppoHTOM, 411 B 3ani.'1Jli. A.11e, xot1 Tpyiu-1omi
W.0.llO ua6opy HOB06pattu.is 6y.rn BC.IJH4e3Hi, JI€fiOH He TO UJ.O He 3ntHyB,
a:1c see ~as noTpi6HHH 3anac J110.ueif. llo Y. C. C. 3ro.11olllyBaJI11ch
p33-y-pa3 MOJIOD.i 11 no6oposi JIIO.ZJ.11 caMi_, 6e3nocepeJlHbO nic.7JS1 3BiJib-
HCHHH HOBHX 43CTl1H faJIH4HHH, a6o 3 MiCLlb, v SIKHX CTOSIJIH 43CT11H.H
Y. C. C.; KpiM llhOro, npauIOsa.1111 noCTittHo sep6ytt1<0si i 36ipHi cTa-
1mui. smi TCJK pi3HHMH cnoco6aMH .n.06ysam1 co6i npaso n_pau.i. PoJ110
Bep6yHKOBOro anapaTy CIIOBIHIB KO>KHHH crpi.'leU.b, w.o TIOSIB.TJSIBCSI /lOMa,
411 B pi.llirnx OKOJlliUSIX. TaKHM 411HOM Jl.O noYarny 1917. p. Ha36Hpa.1ocH
B csincHitiil11iii KHH3i IIOllJ.ll 7.000 .ll06poBOJibI.J.iB.
nepme J.OTIOBHCllH.SI .ilO JlCfiOHY )la.'IH Ta60p11 iHTepHOB3HHX
y 8oJihcpc6epry i <l>eJiiTi€HTaJilO B3HMi 1915. p. lla.ni 3 nocTynoM oq1ett-
3HBH npHTIJIHB )J.06pOBOJibU.iB pa3-y-pa3 36iJiblliaBCH.
B11Morn ~rnCTpii1chKHX npun11cis, 3 SIKHMH 1<0MaH.ZJ.a Koma Ma.11a 1n1-
MaJio KJIOTIOTiB, o6x0,1lH•1a pi3HHM cnoco6oM; no6opOBHX BJJHcysaJia, HK
3fOJIOllleHHX nepeJI. BiHHOlO, 1.JHMaJIO XOBaJia nepe.ll KOMiCiHMH a6o Ha-
pellITi npH3Ha4yBaJia .llJl51 llHX MOJI0..11.llIHH BiK. 13 I.J.bOro npHBO.lly. KO-
MaH)J.a Kollla MaJia Hepa3 K.11onoT11 i rnrattuHy, a TO i1 .llHCI.J.HTIJiittaptti
,llOXO)l>KeHHSI.
np113H3HHX BillCbK-08010 BJia,llOJO no60pOBHX CTaHHUb 6yJIO B faJIIi-
4HHi 2 - y JlhBOBi, CTaHHCJ1asosi i Ha BoJIHHi 3.
13 Hux Hal16iJibWC .LI.06pOEOJihI.J.iB asep6yeaJia cTaHHI.J...SI B CrattaCJ1a-
eoei (KIOM8H.LI.aHT 11eT. .llp. MuxaiiJio Ho a a Ki B c b K H :H). 36iptta cTaHH-
I.J...SI y Jlbeosi - ii KOMatt.n.att10M 6ys cOT . .ap. M. Bo JI o Ill H H - .LI.aJJa
Te)K 4HM3JIO HOB06paH1.t.iB.
3aTe KOMicapiHTH Y. C. C. Ha Bomrni, 3 .SIKHX Ra:H:Kpame npau10Ba'3
KOMicapiS11 y BoJIO)l.HMHpi BoJI. ni.n. npoBO.LI.OM 11eT. MHKOJIH Ca€ B H-
11 a, cnOBH.SIJIH roJIOBHO pOJllO KYJibry-ptto-oce.hH.ix craHHQ.b. Bott1H. octty...
B3JIH notta)l 50 HapO,!I.HiX WKiJI i seJIH HauiottaJibHO-OCBi)lOMHY npau.10.
355
»npecosa HsaTMpa« Y. C. C., B no.~i, secHolO 1916. p.

BL'l, JJiBit: 11xop. P. H'.y11 1rn11ci.Kttif. •wr. J. I naHe1~h, cTp. B. Opo6e1~L, )l,8C. B. JI::iiKon<~hK:UH t,
nxnp. .:1. Jicrnrnii. nxop. 'I'. Ma.i1cdi111rn 11 t-
npecoaa KB3Tltpa i 6ona Ynpaea. CBO€pi.n.HOIO cpi0pMaU,i€JO Y'. c. C.

5IBJrnm1cb JiiTepaTyptto-MHCTeub1d rypTKII, w.o noBCTaJIH B noJii, Kowi
i BHlllKOJii i 11p103B3JIII ce6e npcCOBOIO KBaTHpOIO. )lo ryprna B noJii
11aJ1e)f{aJII1 M. II. TaKi MOJIOJI.i noeTII i JiiTepaTII: PoMaH Ky n 4 II H c b K H ii,
JleB JicnKHll, IBaH oaJIIOK t, BaCHJib )13iKOBCbKHH t; MllCTUi -
I Ba H I B a H e u b' 0 om K y p II JI a c, JI CB r
e u, JO J1 i HI-I H a 3 a p a K t Ta
Oom c 0 pox Te i1; MY3IIK, opy )l.HIIK opxeCTpH y. c.
C., MHxaiiJIO a H- r
BO po H c b K II i1 Ta rniTJIHBUi TeocpiJib Mo tic e ii o B II 4 t i BaCHJih
0 po 6 e u b.
B npecosoMy rypTKy Koma npa1uosam1 M. H. JiiTepaTH Jl.-P Ornn Ha-
3 a p y K Ta MmwJia r 0 JI y 6 e u b, JOpa 111KpyMeJI5I K (noeT), MY3IIK
AhTiII 6 a JI a H JI. JO K i rniTJI1rneuh MIIKOJia Yr p II H - 6 e 3 r pi Ill H II ii.
3aB)l.aHH5IM UIIX rypTKiB 6yJio 36eperrn TpaJ1.11ui10 Y. C. C. I ,n,iiktto
sci TPHBaJ1i naM5ITKII 3 )f{H.TT5I i npaui Y. C. C., w.o 33JIHWHJIHC5I B Jii-
TcpaTypi, CDOMIIHax, nirni, MY3H.Ui, lllTYUi i cpoTOrpacpii, 33B)l.5I4Y€MO
TBOp40CTi 4JieHiB npecosoi KsaTilpH. TaKO)f{ CTpL11eubKilii 0,QHOCTpiii
i npanop J1.icTaB JI€1iott Y. C. C. roJIOBHO 33BJl.HKII npo€KTaM i ~axo,n,aM
ii cnispo6iTHHKiB (JI. JlenKoro Ta I. IBaHI.UI).
Bcitt npaui npecoBHX ryprniB noMaraJia MaTepiH.HbHO i MopaJibHO
6 o €Ba Y n pa Ba y BiJ1.tti. KoJIII 3 peopratti3aUi€JO Y. C. C. B 6epe3Hi
1915. p. BiJI. 33BJl.3Hb 5o€Boi YnpaBH si.II.na;rn Te)f{ cpOpMaJibHO cnpaBH
BittCbKOBOfO xapaKTepy - cpaKTH4HO nepsirny npoBi.ll.HY pOJIIO, HK re-
HepaJibHa 6yJiaBa, BTpaTHJia 3 nepei3.ll.OM Y. C. C. Ha 3aKapnaTTH, -
TOJl.i Botta B3HJiacb roJIOBHO 3a nponaraH)lHBHo-xapaTaTHBHY npa1~10. 6. Y.
CTeUTBa i rniTJIHHH. 04eBH.ll.HO 5. Y. 3aJIHlllHJiaCh i Ha ,lJ.aJii eKcno·
BHJI.aJia KiJihKa ny6JiiKauiii npo y. c.
C., 6araTO JIHCTiBOK, pi3HHX Bi.ll.-
3H3K, YJI3.lJ.)KyBaJia BHCTaBKH Ta 36epiraJia naMHTKH, rOJIOBHO TBOpH MH-
358
cTeu,Tsa i cBiTJIHH. 04eBHJlHO 5. Y. 3aJI11w11nacb iHaJI.aJii cKcno-

HeHTOM cnpaa Y. C. C.. ro.1oaHo noJiiTHlrnoro xapaKTepy, Ha ::ianiJIJIH.
npoBi.llHHKOM i )lyrne10 uiEIO umpo1wi i Ba)f{HOi npaui 6ys npocp. IoaH
5o6epCbKHii.
3ar3JILea xapainepHCTHKa. Hepa3 B icrnpii yKpaiHCbf\Oro 11apo11y,

y xs11mrni. KOJIH cxiJlttiM 3eMJIHM 3arpo1KysaJ1a tte6e3neKa ana.n.Ky, iM Ha
JI.OflOMOry npHX0,lU1JIH 3axi.a.Hi yKpaiuui. f\YJibrypHOIO, 4H 36p0HHOIO
ittTepBe11uie10. TaK ao110 ii 6y JIO Ha nopo3i XX. B. B qaci. KOJIH Ha)l-
AHinp.s111m11tta nponaJJ.a.Jia B MvCKOBCbl\h1 HeBOJii. niB)leHHbO -3axi11Hi
yKpaittui 36y.llyBaJI11 3a6opono Ky.:1hryp11oro 11 noJiirn4H010 BillPO.ll>KeHHH
Hau.ii. Yloro 3asepw1rn 30p0ttHl1H BHCTyn yi.:paiHCbKOi M0.110)1.i Ha n043TKY
CBiTOBOl BiiiHH.
MaJia ue 6y.11a >KMittKa. mo era HY JI a .ao ttepisttoi 6opOTb611 3 Mory r-
HbOJO Pocie10; .llpi6Ha KpanJIHIIKa y 6ypxmrnoMy MOpi CBiTOBHX 3MJaraHb,
aJJe CHJihHa csoiM.-i i)lcaJiaMH ii roTosicTJO Ha iKepTBH.
B 1lOTHp1rnirnHi 60pHi BHp06H.:13Cb BOHa Ha neprnop.H.11.HY 6orny
O.ll.HHHUJO, HKY i sJia.lla uiH11.11a i aoporn rnaHyaaJlH. Ii iCHysaHHH 6y.110
Hafrna)lifrnirno10 cropoiKeJO noJ1.iTwumx npas raJlHUhKHX yKpaim..1.is, a
ii npau..s1 i 3MaraHHH Ha11Kpamoto nponar'aHJJ.OfO i;1.ei 36poiiHoi 6op0Th-
611 3a tte3aJieiKnicrh Hauii. B)Ke a 1917 p. 4acrntta Y. C. C. crattyJia
tta .n.onoMory Ue1npa.11h11iH Pa.ai. s 1918. Y. C. C. 3an04aTi.:ysaJI11 JIH-
cTona.n.os11ii 3pHB, mo6 3€11Harn BBCCb yKpaiHCbKHH 11api)l JI.O 6oporb6H
aa YKpaiHCbKY Jlep:nrnsy.
I
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- - .llOfJRpCoK0-/0./V'tb.CO, O!f~Olil/llCIJK(J
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IY.191'p
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~epTMHa noXOAiB y, c. c. I ran1t'11tHI Biti 1914. AO 1918. p.

367
BIMCbl<OBI CHnH l.fACIB UEHTPAJlbHOI PAJlH

Hammrn 3eHOH CreifumiB, 6. xopy11<11H Y. r. A.
5. 0 0 If a T K H y K p ai H Cb K O r 0 Bi H Cb K 0 B0 r0
pyxy
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l lo11aJ1orn fOJIO.llyBaHHH cepe.ll 6Lwiurnx BepcTOB JllOJJ.HOCTH, a JJJO TO-
I() lllC ii nopa3KH Ha cppoHri, HC3.llapHiCTb, Kopynu.iH Ta 3pa.l(HHU.TBO
hl'pMiBHHX KOJI Pocii nownplOBaJIH 3araJibHe neB)lOBoJieHirn.
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''!'BaHHii rnir HauioHaJihHHH. 13 B116yxoM BittHH, pocilicbKHH ypH.ll noBiB
crpau1tty HariHKY Ha yKpaiHCbKHH 113LtiOHa.1hHO-KYJihTYPHHH pyx, mo
_,a pcBo.110u.ii 1905-6. poKiB TpoxH 6ya Bi.llpO.ll.HBCH. B)f{e Ha nolJaTKy
lliHllH 3HHmCHO BCHKi npOHBH yKpaiHCbKOro HaU.iOH3JlbHODO )f{HTTH. no-
:,ah:pHB3HO OCTaHHi »npocBiTH«, 33h'.333HO BCIO yKpaiHCbKY npecy, HaBiTb
.\Jt i6opo6cbKOro Ta KoonepaTHBttoro 3MicTy. PiBHOl..faCHO i3 3H11meHHHM
yKpaiHCbKoi KYJ1bTyp11 a Ha.n.JJ.HinpHHIUHHi pociifcbKa BJia.n.a noaeJia TY
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l'l>Ki BiHCbKa.
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llll' CBOi penpecii. Mi)f{ HHWHM TO)ll Bi.L1.6ysrn fOJIOCHHH cy.noBHH npou.ec
11pon1 miCTbOX CCJUIH, opraHi3aTopiB KaTepHHOCJlaBCbKOi »nj)oCBiTH«.
PcnyMi€TbCH, LJ..l.O TaKi yntCKH anK.TJHKaJIH ttcnaaHCTb .11.0 yp.sl.lly naBiTb
i B 11aniBCB.i)lOMHX yKpaiHCbKHX Macax.
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Ta ypsui.oattMH BiHChKaMH, noJ1iU.i€10 H )f{att.napMepi€10 3 .npyroro, rnrnHcst
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Jldt6 rsap)J.iHChKi u.apCbKi IlOJIKH B 0 JI H H c b K HM, c e Me H iB c b K H ii,
c rep c b K H H Ta i 3M a ii ,n i B c b K H 11, mo CKJia.L1.aJIHCH MaH)f{e BH-
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Ha 6iK peBbJIIOU.iHHHX nOBCTaHlfilX Bi)l.iliJiiB Ta npHlfHHHJIHCH )J.0 nepe·
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11acraJia Hoaa peao.,110u.i.HHa BJiaJJ.a »T1rnqacoBHH YpHJl« i3 KH. JlhBOBHM
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13 peBOJ110U.i€10 a Pocii Ha YKpaiHi ni;lHHBCH MoryTHiii uau.iottaJihHHH
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JlOMiCTb yKpaiHCbKOro rpoMa.llHHCTBa. no acix Micu.eBOCTHX YKpaiHH, ,lle
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358
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PaLI.H B wu_p-OKHX yKpaittChKHX Macax: w.o ei.nttocHJIHCSI p.o Hei 3 Ha.ll3BH-
qaJ1:HHM )lOBipHM, yea>KalOlfH ii CBO€IO npoBi,llHHU.eIO Ta 3acTynmm.e10.
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B pH;:i.ax apMii BeJIHKY lfaCTHHY aKTHBHOro yKpaiHCbKOro eJI€MeHTy. 3a-
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TBCp.lly BO.THO .llO opram3aU.ii Ha H3UiOll3.1IbHOM.Y rpyttrl. TIO BCiX npocTO-
pax pocIHCbKOi .nep}l{aBH, .ne CTOHJHl B 6i.TibWi1i lfH MeHwHi Mipi 3JIO:>KCHi
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B napi 3 yciM yKpaiHCbKHM ei.npo.n>KeHHHM. BoRU.bKa Maca B lfHC.11e:rrnux
IlOCTaHOBax i pe30JIIOU.iSIX CTaBHJ13 llOMaraHHH, w.06 yci BiHCbKOBi lfa-
CTHHH, SIK"i CTOSIJIH Ha YKpaiHI, HaCTHpaJIH 3 yKpaiHU.iB, Ta w.06 yKpaiHCbKi
BiJ.l.lliJIH 3no3a yKpaiHChKOi repttropii HeraiiHo nepeaecru Ha YKpaiHy.
lly>Ke 6araro npHllHHHJIOCSI ,llO HaI{iOHaJihHOr-0 npo6y.ny BiHCbKOBHX Mac
HH>Klfe yKpaiHChKe 3anacoee crapIIIHHCTBO, w.o CKJia,llaJIOCH B BeJIHKill
qaCTHHi 3 HauioHaJihHO CBi.llOMOro HapO.llHhOro BlJHTeJibCTBa, cry .neHTCTB3
Ta Kooneparopie. BiHcbKOBi Billa, MaHi<Jlecrau.ii ra CBHTa, w.o ei.n6ysaJIHCSI
no pi3HHX CTO.SIHKax Ha cppoHTi Ta rapHi30H3X p036y.n}l{yBa.TJH Ta ni.n.rn-
JIIOBa.11H HauiOH3J1hHY CBi,llOMkTb C3JI,llaTiB-yKpaiHU.iB.
»BOllaJiaCSI p-060Ta« - nuwe O,llHH i3 yI.JaCHHKiB Toro BiHCbKOBOl'O
pyxy - »W.0 pa3 6iJibWe p03II3JIIOBaJIOCH HauioHaJibHe XOTiHHH B TH·
CRlfax BOHU.TBa. PieHOlfacno 3 I..J.HM no4a~acH A 6oporh6a 3 MOCKaJIHMH,
w.o ei.npa3y eopo>Ke nocraBHJIHCH .n.o yKpaiHChKoro pyxy. BciMa CHJiaMH
CTa paJIHCSI BOHM 3aariTyBaTU yKpaiHChKHX BOSIKiB i.n.e€IO »€.ll.HHOfO peso-
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iHa, - XOl.f i He 3HaB BiH w.e ,lli.HCHOro 3Micry I.J.hOflO CJ1083. nocTiHHO
Bi.n.6yeaJIHC.SI JI€KU.ii, Ha SIKHX ni)J.KpeCJIIOB3HO Hawy OKpeMiIIIHiCTb Bi)l
MOCKaJiiB Ta BHOJOBaHO yKpaiHChKY icropiIO«.
TiporH yKpaiHCbKOr-0 BH380JlhHOro pyxy y BIHChK.Y nocraBH.71HCH
ei.npa3y BOp-O)f{e pociikhKa peBOJIIOU.iHHa )leMOKpaTiH, BHW.e BiMChKOBe
KOMaH.nyeaHHSI Ta pi3Hi apMiliHi, )J.HBi3iHHi Ta IlOJIKOBi peBOJIIOU.iH-
Hi KOMiTeTH, 3JIO)f{eHi ne_peBa)f{HO 3 MOCKaJiiB.
nocTiMHHM KOH<flJiiKTaM, Henopo3yMiHHSIM Ta o6pa3aM 3 6oKy MO-
CKaJiiB, w.o BHKJIHKyBaJIH BeJIHKY aKTHBHiCTb cepe.n. yKpaiHChKHX BiM-
ChKOBHX Mac, yKpaittChKHM sii1chK-OBHi1 pyx 33B.ll.SlllY€ ceiii 6y HHHH po3-
BHTOK y ni3HiIIIHX Mi.CHU.SIX peBOJIIOUii. 3ro,llOM, ocepe)J.KOM yKpaiHChKOro
eiHchKoeoro pyxy cra€ Knie • .n.e noecraioTh yKpaittChKi eiiichKoei opra-
Hi3auii Ta cpopMylOThCSI neprni Hal(iOHaJihHi BiMChKOBi lf3CTHHH.
YKpaiacHi ailc&Kosi opranuanii a KHEBi. 3a nolfHHOM nopyquu-

Ka MnKOJIH MixHOBChKoro, nepworo iHiU.iS11opa yKpaiHChKOro eiiichKO-
eoro pyxy, ei.n6yJIHCSI 22. 6epe3HH 1917. p. neprni 36opu yKpaiHChKHX
crapwutt i BOSIKiB KHiBChKOi 3aJioru. Ui 36opw yxeaJIHJIH nicJiaru Me-
369
MOpiSIJI .n.o THM4acoEoro YpS1.llY B

neTep6yp3i 3 JI.OMaraHHSIM 3BT0HO-
Mii YKpaiHH Ta ssa>Karn ce6e 3a
THM4acosy YKpaiHchKY Bii1CbK03y
Pa.n.y .llO 4acy, .llOKH He noacratte
yKpaiHChKa sepxOBHa BiHCbl\OBa
yCTaHOBa.
llHH 29. 6epe3HH CKJIHK3HO WHp-
my BiHChKOBY ttapa.lly 3aJIOrn K1-1-
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liapa.n.H BH6paHO nOJIK. n. 80JIO-
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0. Caxtto-YcrnMOBH4, nop. M. Mix-
HOBChKHH Ta xopy>Ki rou i JlyKiH-
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opraHi3au.ii yKpaiHCbKOf 0 Eii'tCbKiOBO-
ro KJII06y Ta TEOpeHH.R yKpaiHCbKOro
sittchKa. flocraHOBJietto Heral1tto si.n.-
KpHrn B KHE:Bi. HK OKpeMy yKpa-
iHCbI<y BiHCbKOBY opratti3aUilO,Y K pa-
i H Cb K H H BiMCbKOBHii KJIK>6
i M. re Th Ma H a n. n 0 JI V 6 0 T Ka.
flicJIH npoMOBH M. Mixtt~OBCbKOro.
npuHHTOi 3 BeJIHKHM 3axOnJieHHSIM.
yxsaJieHO 0)1.HOrOJlOCHO npHcrynHTH
.llO »Herai'IHOi opratti3auii BJiacttol npolf>ecop - MMXa_lilno rpyw~ecbKMlil.
H3LtiOH3JlbHOi apMii, SIK MIOryTHbvi flpe311µ.e11T YKpa1HC1>KOI Hapoll;HJ.OI PPCnyuJimw.
CBO€i MiJiirapHoi Cl1JIH, 6e3 SIKOi He MU>t<Ha H IlOll.yMaTH 3.ll06yTTSI nOBHOi
BOJli YKpaiHH«, ra nocraHOBJieHo po3no4aTH opratti3aui10 yKpaiHCbKHX
)lo6posiJ1bHHx noJIKiB ycix po.uis 36poi, a nepwoMy no.TIKOBi Ha)larn
H33BY - n e p w H H y K pa i H c b K 11 H K 0 3 a 4 11 H i M. re Tb Ma Ha 6.
x M e JI b H 11 u b K 0 r 0 n 0 JI K.
MixHOBCbKHH 3 cpaxy Bi.llOM11H xapKiBCbKl1H a.usoKaT, 30 rnoiM no-
Mi4HHKOM cor. faHoM, 3opraHi3ysae 3a TH>K.llCHh BiMchI<OBHH Kmo6
iM. noJiy6oTKa, C3Ml1H yK.113Bllil1 .llJl.SI HbOfO CTaTyT. KJ1106 MaB npaso
si.uKpttsartt cooi cpiJiii no uiJ1ii'l YKpaiHi. Mero10 1 oaapucrsa 6yJIO Ha ni.n.-
crasi § 3. CTaTYTY »rypTysar11 B 0.llHiH ciMi BOSIKiB, JiiKapiB i BiHCbKOBHX
ypS1.uosuis yKpaittChKOi ttapO.llHOCTH«. Pa.ri.a KJIIo6y BHJlaJ1a s THC.H4ax
np11MipHHKiB Bi.ll03BY .llO BO.HKiB-yKpaiHU.iB, i3 33KJIHKOM o6€)lHyBaTHCR
B OKpeMi HauioHaJibHi rpOM3.llH i ni.llfOTOBJISITH .llJl.SI .n.aJlbWOi 6o-
p0Tb6H 3a nostty cso6o.lly YKpaiHi. M. m1. y Bi.ll03Bi 6yJ10 raK: »naMSl-
rai'IMo, mo Ha ttamii'l 3eMJii cToiTb yneprnif sopor i ttanpy>Ky€ ocTaHHi
CllJIH, mo6 np116parn llO csoix u.yn1<11x pyK ycIO YKpaiHy. TosapHwi
6paTTSI ! He .ll3HMO YKpaiHl1 HiKOM.Y ! noJIHTa KpOBIO CJI3BH11X K03aKiB-
I
3anopO>KU.iB, BKpHTa a u.10 sii'rny ropaMH Haworo Tpyny - Hexat1 scratte

BOHa JJ.O csol1oro >KHTTSI ! ToaapHmi yKpaitt1.1.i ! E.zmaiheCSI y csoi yKpa-
7
iHCbI<i ryprnH ! E.zurni1TeCSI 3 .llYMKOIO npo BOJIIO ;\- KpaiHH, npo ii KO-
aaU.hKY CHJIY« !
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K pa i H c b K 1111 Bi i1chKoa11 ii 0 pr a H i 3 au. i 1fH H ii Ko Mi Te T, mo
MaB opraHi3yBaTH yKpaiHCbKi BiHCbKOBi 43CTHHH, 33Jll1Wal0411 i.neOJibO-
380
ri 1rnv qacrntty opratti3au.ii Hau.iottaJihHOro pyxy cepe.a smchKa KJ110-

6osi: Y CKJia,u. KoMiTeTy BBiiiUIJIH nOJIK. f JIHHChKHii, no.rtK. BoJIOUIHH,
nop. MixHOBChKmi i xop. CTaBeJIKO
BiiiCbKOBi Biqa, MaeitecTa1di Ta opraui3a1.di. CTeprna yKpaittchKa

MatticpeCTaU.iH si,u.6yJI.aCb B ne rep6yp3i .Il.H.H 25. 6epe3H.H CT. CT..
1917. p. lleTep6yp3bKi yKpaiHu.i CB.HTKyBaJIH Toro )J.H.H CB.SITO »nepeMOfH
peBOJIIOU.ii« ii poKoBHHH cMepTH T. WeelJettKa. 8 MaHicpecrnu.ii B3HJIO
yqaCTb noHa)l 20 THC.HlJ BiiiChKa neTep6yp3bKOl 3aJIOfH ni.ll )f<OBTO-
OJI3KHTHHMH npanopaMH. Ha 'IOJii eiiichKOBHX qacrnH ixaB KOHBoii KO-
JIHWHhoro u.ap.H, 3JIO)f{eHHii i3 Ky6aHChKHX K03aKiB-1IOpHOMOpu.iB - 3 y-
KpaiHCbKHM ci'IOBHM npanopoM Ta 6p11IyKaMH. Matticpecrau.i·H U..H 3po6HJia
Be.'lHKe Bpa)f{iHJrn Ha MOCKOBChKe CTIQJIH'IHe cycniJihCTBO. CTpo Hei 33-
rosopHJIH BCi ra3eTH, noMillI.YIOlJH cneu.iH.llbHi CTaTTi npo yKpaiHChKi
cnpae11.
B K11rni ei,u.6yJiac.H Te)K eeJIHl.Jaea yKpaiHChKa MattiqJecrnu.iH .llHH I.
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30 THCHlJ BiHChKa KHiBCbKOro rapHi3oHy.
Ha BH,llaHy BiiiChKOBHM KJI1060M Bi.ll03BY .llO BiJichKOBHX Bi,'Vli.11iB,
iJ 33KJIHKOM 06€.llHyBaTHC.H B OKpeMi yKpaiHChKi rpoMa)lH - Bi.llfYKH}'.'lHC.H
,YKpaiHC-hKi BOHKH 'Ha cppOHTi i B 3aniJIJii. CTo pi3HHX rapHi30H3X Ha YKp3-
iHi i e Pocii :Bi.ll6ysaJIHCSI yKpaiHChKi si 1rn Ta noscTaBaJIH eiiichKOBi
TOBapuCTBa.
3 nolJaTKOM KBiTHH ocHOBaHo YKpaiHChKHii BiiichKOBHii KJI106 y
MOCKBi, lll.0 7. KBiTHH 3opraHiaysaB 10-THCHlIHY yKpaiHCbKY BiiiChKOBY
MaHicjJecrnu.i10, 8. KBiTHH Bi.ZJ.6yJIOCH BiHChKOBe BilJe B TepttonoJii, a 9.
KBiTHH B KoJIOMui 1 ). Ha Bi'Iax yxsaJieHo .llOMararnrn aBTOHOMii YKpaiHu
3 np11Jiyt.teHHHM .ZJ.O Hei faJIHlJHHH ii 5yKOBHHH. B K11€Bi 10. KBiTHH BiJl-
6y.wrn Bi'Ie, Ha HKoMy yxsaJieuo »JlOMaraTHCH opratti3au.ii yKpaiHChKOi
HauiottaJibHOi apMii 3 yciMa po,llaMH 36poi, a nepllIHM KpOKOM ~o U.bOfO -
Bi.ll.Jli.'leHHH Ha cppOHTi BciX yKpaiHUiB B OKpeMi H3lliOH3Jll->Ili lJaCTHHH
3 yKpaiHCbKHM crapUIHHCTBOM; a B 3aniJIJii ilopMyBaHirn l.JHCTO -
yKpaiHChKHX nOJIKiB«. y nOJIOBHHi KBiTHH Bi.ll6}'JIOCH Ki.'lhKaTHCHl.fHe Biii~
CbKOBe Bi4e B XapKOBi. ,llHH 26. KBhHH Bil.Je BOHKiB-yKpaiHUiB 228. nix.
no.1Ky B KaTepHHOCJiaBi .llOMaraeThCH aBTOHOMii YKpaiHH, a Ha CBHTi
I. rpaBHH ssech KaTeputtocJiaBChKHH rapHi30H s11crynHB niJl )f{OBT0-
6,!JaKHTHHMH npanopaMH.
YKpaiHChKi siiichKOBi rpoMa.llH nOBCTalOTh np11 KOMatt.n.i 3axi.llHbOro
<l>poHTY Ta np11 KOMaHJ{i 5. pociiichKOi apMii. B KBiTHi yrnopuJiaCH
Ha I.JOJii 3i C11MOHOM CTerJ11opo10 Y K pa i H ch Ka p o HT o Ba Pa .ll a
;.vrn siiichK 3axi.ZJ.Hhoro cjJpoH1y. Ha no'IaTKY KBiTHH ornona1w B 0.neci
ni)l npoBO,llOM BiiiChKOBOfO Jifa<apSI I. Jlyu.eHKa, Bi.llOMOro yKpaiHCbKOfO
.ni.s1'Ia, Bi ii c b Ko By Pa .ll y, HKa 26. KBiTH.H .ZJ.aJia nolJHH JI.O crnopettHSI
0 ,u. e ch Kor o Y K pa i H ch Kor o Bi ii ch Ko Bo ro Korn a, Ha 3pa3-0K
KHiBCbKOfO BiiiChKOBOfO KJ1106y.
nepmv.i yKpaiHCbKHi DOJIK. YKpaiHCbKHH BiHCbKO~l1'H OpraHi3aqili-
HHH KoMiTeT nol.JaB Ha no'IaTKv KBiTHH saxo.n.H B cnpaBI yTsopeHHSI nep-
Uioro yKpaiHCbKOfO BiiiChKOBOfO CTSiry. 0.ZJ.Ha'Ie BiH Bi.ZJ.pa3y CTpiHYBCSI
i3 cnpOTHBOM BHWOi BiHCbKOBOi BJia,D.H. ,llo Toro H pociHCbKi peBOJIIO-
1) B TOMY 11aci cxi,1.ua 11aCTHH<L ra.,lH'IHHH jj ui.:ia DYl\OHHHa Gy~m :JilHllSITi 1u,e poci~·
ChKH~H eiJICbKUIR.
381
BiilCbKOBa MaHi<jlecrau,iR yKpa"iHi3JBaHMX l!aCTlrtH pociMCbHOro BiMCbHa y TepHononi B HBiTHi 1917 p.
Uifrni KOMirern BHCTymrnH .lly>Ke BOp0>1<e npOTH cf>OpMyBaHH.R OKpeMHX

yKpaiHCbKHx siifchKOBHX si.u.ui.1is. Ha ix .llYMKy, ue 6yJio »ttapyrneHHH
06€,llHaHOro peBOJIIOU.iHHOfO cppmny« Ta HeMO/KJIHBa piq 11epe3 Tex-
Hi4Hi yMOBH. AJie He Tpe6a 3a6JEaTH, w.o s TOM)' caMoMy 11aci irnysaJIH
B>Ke B CKJia.ui pociftCbKOI apMii HauioHaJibHi BiftCbKOEi cpopMauii -
nOJibCbKHH Kopnyc rett. .Llos6yp-MycbHiUbKOro, 11eCbKO-Co110Ba1.J.bKHH JI€-
rion Ta 6aTaJiiOHlf JiaTHCbKHX CTpi.JibUi!3. nporn rnqpeHIUI yKpaiHCbKHX
BiJl.ai:1iB BHCTynaB 11aft6iJiblll KOMicap, a ni3Hirne H Ha4a.ilbHHK KHiBCbKOi
BO€HHOi OKpyrn, 110.llK. 06epy11ea, 11e.uasHi11 iw,e no.TiiTH4HHH eMirpaHT.
Bin »yKpaiHi3auiio lllTHKa« Ha3HBaB npocrn 3pa.umo Pocii, a yKpaiHUiB
LUO XOTiJIH CJIY>KHTH ni.n CBOiM H3UiOH3llbHHM npanopOM, )le3epTnpaMH,
HKi He X04YTb iTH Ha q>poHT.
THM11acoM no)lii CKJia.naJIHC.H TaK, w.o opraui3auiH neprnoi yKpain-
CbKOi BiHCbKOBOi qacTHHH no4aJiaCH npont BOJii ft 6e3 )l03BOJiy po-
CiHCbKOi BJI3,ZUL
.LlHH 1. TpaBHH si;i.6yJIOCH Ha (npeUbKOMY noJJi B KH€Bi yKpaiHCbKe
BiHCbKOBe CBHTO »neprnHx KBiTOK«. y CBSITi B3HJIH ylfaCTb BOHKH-yKpaiHU.i
3 pi3HHX lfaCTHH KHiBChKOi 3anorn. To,'J.i TO BORKH eranHoi 36ipHoi CTa-
HHU.i, w.o 6yJIH Ha CBRTi, nepe.llTHM HKC.TJi.ll ni}lroToBaHi BiHCbKOBHM
KJIJ060M iM. noJiy6oTKa, caMOlfHHHO ce6c nporoJIOCH.TIH e p lll HM n y-
K pa i H c b K HM K 0 3 a q HM i M. re Tb M. 6. x
Me J] b H Hub K 0 r 0 n 0 J1-
K OM.
B KiJJhKOX .aHRX nepese.neHo opraHi3aU.ilO noJIKY nil npoBO,'J.OM rrep-
rnHx CTaprnHH ITOJIK)' - COT. nyTHHKa-fpe6eHJOKa, HKOro H o6paHO
KOMaH,llaHTOM ITOJIKy, Ta COTeHHHX KOMaH,ll3HTiB - 5IporneHK3, .LlMHTpH-
11eHKa, JlyKiRHeHKa, 136HU.bKOro Ta MH4Ka. Pistto11actto ccpopMoBaHo B noJI-
KY Ka,llpH apTHJI€pii, KiHHOTH, CKOpoCTpiJiiB Ta BO€HHOi iH>KHH€pii, w.06
ni3Hillle MO>KHa 6yJIO ITOJIK p03ropttyrn y ,llHBi3ilO. noJIK CKJia,llaBCR
i3 16 COTeHh y CHJii 357 4 JIIO,lleH. 3ro.ztOM Micu.e COT. fpe6eHJOKa 3aHRH
nOKJJHKaHHii i3 CHM6ipcbKa ni.ztnOJJK. IOpKo Kam<aH, a pernTy KO-
MaH.ztttoro CKJ13.llY ;lOnOBHHJIO Hau.ioHaJibHO CBi,llOMe yKpaiHCbKe CT3:P-
382
LUHHCTBO 3 pocrncbKHX lfaCTHH. Ueii noJIK ems onopoJO yKpaiHCbKOro

ttauionaJibJIOro pyxy, 3aBSl3KOM BiHCbKOBOi CHJIH it Ha)laBaB 6iJiblllOi
IICEHOCTH uauiottaJihHHM 3;'.l06yTKaM.
PociiichKi opratti3auii, TaKi, HK P3Jla po6irnH4Hx Ta BOHUbKHX .D.eny-
rnris, KOMiTeT rpoMa.llChKHX oprattiGauiH, cTy JleHTChKa P3Jl.3 ii HHLU.
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rncpwy JIOl'(JO}l<yBaB CH.TJOIO p03irHaTH »)le3epTHpiB« - ni.ll H3THCKOM
y1.;paiHCbl\Ol H3l!iOHaJibHOi CTHXii B Bi~iChKy, Jl3B 3ro.lly Ha ¢opMy-
Balllrn no,rmy. aJie TiJihKH - 3 .uo6poeoJihUiB. B noJIKY Ma.'lo 33JIH-
w1trnrn ;:500 K03aKiB HK 1\3.'J.P TIOJIKy, pelllTa }f{ Myci.TJ3 Bi.lliHTH Ha cppOHT
,lo rnoix 4acrn1-1. Ta 18. Tp3BHSI no1.1aern 1. BceyKp3iHCbKHH BiiichKO-
BHii 3i3.l, SIKH ii Jarnep;urn TIOJIK, a BC ix 33IlHCaHHX )lO nOJIKY' CTaplllHH
i K0331\iB. Il0CT3HOBHB _yBa}f{aTH 3a npHH3JIC}f{HHX ..71.0 TIO.TJKy. noJIK 0-
.'I.Cp>naD Bi.l BiACbKOBOro KJIJ06y iM. noJiy6oTKa M3JIHHOBHH i:ipanop
3 nopTpcTOM o. XMeJibHHUhKoro, BHlllHTHii 4CpHHUHMH cppoJiiBCbKOro
MaHaCTHJ"HI, i CI-~JiaB nil HHM npttrnry.
nic.'151 TPHMiCHlfHOro no6yTy B Ktt€B.i, noJIK. JlHSI 8. cepnttH 1917 ..P·
3 HaKa3y Uetnpa.TJbHOi Pa.n11 s11ixaa Ha cppottT. Bttolfi B 1-rnci nepei3~y
nepworo Ei.l.J.in~· no.'IKY 3aJii~HHUeJO, Ha nepwiii 3a K11rnoM cTauii,
IloCT BoJIHHCbKHM, ttecno.uisaHo nolfaJIH cTpiJIHTH .no noi3.llY. mo HHM ixas
Bi.ll.lliJI, MGCKOBCbKi K11parnp11 H )lOHChKi K03aKH, SIKHX noJIK. 06epy1.1es no-
p03T3llJOByBaB 3i CI<opocTpiJiaMH 321.0B}f{ 3a.ni3HH40i Jiittii. KoJIH nob.a cn11-
HHBCS1, MOCI<aJii nia npOBO.llOM CBOix CTaplllHH n0'-13.TIH 6HTH Ta s611eaTH 6e3-
nopOHHHX 6or .:i.attieuie, Ta me npHf'OE:'.JptoB3Jlil1 »MH BaM noKa>KeMO 3BTO-
HOMiJO«. )l(epTBOJO UhOro )lHI<Oro H raHe6ttoro Hana.nv enaJIO 16 K03a
Kie y6HTHX i 30 nop3HCHHX. HiKoro 3 em1ynaTuis -UhOro ttana.ny He
no1<apaHo, cJii.UCTBO npmrnttHB caM11f1 06epy1.1ea, KHpac11p11 i1 .noHui
CTOSIJIH .naJii 3aJioroJO B KH€Bi. UettTpaJihHa Pa.na .noMaraJiacH ei.n po-
cilicbKOro ypHJI.y, mo6 3 KH€Ba nepetteceHo I<Hparnpie i .nottuiB Ta
3BiJihHeHO 3 noca.nH HalfaJihHHI<a KHiBCbI<Oi B0€HHOi OI<pyrn 06epy-
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tteHaBHCTh VKp3iHuie .no 06epy4eea no1.1aJI3 3arpo~ysaT11 3aeopyrnettHH-
MH - noJIK. 06epy1.1es yCTynHe, i TO ttaeiTh npoTH BOJii To.nirnHbOro
pociiichKoro eornttoro Mitticrpa KepeHChKOro. 5or.naHieui nepLUi 3anJia-
THJIH KpOBIO 3a CBO€ nepaopO,llCTBO H neprni B 4aci peBOJlJOU.ii CKJia.rrn
11<eprny 33 BH3BOJieHHSI yKpaiHCbKOro napo.ny.
noJIK nepe6ye Ha cppOHTi B IO. nix. .llHBiJii 11.0 JIHCTOTI3JlY 1917. p.,
SIK O)J.HH j3 HattKpam11x 00€BHX Bi.llJliJiiB. 5yJio ue BJK:e B 1.1aci 3araJihHOro
p03KJia.ny pociHCbKOi apMii, KOJIH cflpOHT ,'lCp}f{a,7JH MaH}f{e BHKJIJOlfHO
yKp3iHi30BaHi '-laCTHHH.
3 KittueM JIHCTon3.ny noJIK noeepttyecH .no K11€ea, me Matt}f{e B noe-
HOMY CKJia.ni Ta tte3a6apoM Y3HB y1.1acTh y aiiiHi 3 MocKOBI.l.lHHOJO. Bor.na-
HiBChKHH TIOJIK, u.e - HaiicTaplllHH TIOJIK y1<paiHCbKOro BiHCbKa, 1.1.lO ne-
pe6yB UiJiy BH3BOJihHY KaMnauiJO )J.0 KiHL\H 1920. p. Bi.ll KBiTHSI 1918. p.
IIOJIK 6ys y CKJia.lli 3anop03bKOro Kopnycy, SIK 3. 3anop03bKHH iM. reThM.
E. XMeJihHHUhKOro nixorn11r1 no.r1K.
383
YKpaiHCbKe HapoAHC CBRTJ B 9. pociMCbKiM apvii Ha PYMYHCbKOMY «t>pottTi, ynaA>KeHe B M.

PoMaH 20. KeiTHR 1917. p.
YKpaiHCHi BilCbltOBi ai3,D;H. nepmal Bcey1tpaiec1tKllJi BilCbKOBHH

3i3,D;. YKpaiHCbKHH BiHChKOBHH pyx nowHplOBaBCSI CTHXiHHO Ha <f>pOHTi,
y ¢JihOTi .H y 3aniJIJii. YKpaiHChKi ceJISIHH ii po6iTHHKH _y eiiichKOBHX urn.
HeJI.RX no1u1Hal0Th y>Ke .llOMaraTHCSI, mo6 BiHCbKOBi 1-laCTHHH, 3JIQ}l{eHi
i3 yKpalttuis, MaJIH HauioHaJibHHH xapaKTep. Crnxisi p03poCTaJiarn cnep·
wy HeopraHi3osaHo, po3KH.llaHo. Tpe6a 6yJio cnp.HJMyaaTH ii B SIKecb
npaBHJihHe pi1rnme, THMTO UeHTpaJibHa Paaa, 3a no4HHOM YKpaiHChKOro
BiHcbKOBoro Opratti3auirrnoro KoMiTeTy, cK.TJHKaJia Ha .n.eHh 18. TpaBH.H
I 917. p. n e p w H ii B c e y 1.: pa i H c b K H 11 Bi r1 ch Ko a H H: 3 i 3 .n..
Ha 313.ll nptt6yJio 700 npe.acTaBHH1<in ei;l eiiichKOBHX opraHi3auiii,
TOBapHCTB Ta 4aCTHH ycix apMifI pociHCbl\Oro cppoHTy, 6a.TJTiHCbKOi
ii 11opttoMopchKOi ¢JihOTH Ta 3aniJIJI.R. 3i3.ll si.n.KpHB ro.,10aa UeHTpaJibHOI
Pa.n.H M. fpyweBCbKHH, SIKOro H BH6paHO no11eCHHM roJIOBOIO 3i3.lly. no
npe3H.llii BH6paHO c. neTJIIOPY - .n.eJI€faTa 33Xi.ll.HbOro cppottTy, M. Mix.
HOBCbKOro - npe.n.cTaBHHKa 3aniJim1, B. BttHHH4eHKa - ei.n. Ue1npa.1b-
ttoi Pa.n.H Ta nnoJIK. 10. KarnrnHa - JJ.eJI€faTa 6oraattiechKoro noJIKV.
3i3.ll nornepiurn yxeam1 HauiottaJihHOro KoHrpecy, mo eia6ysc.R
7-8. KBiTH.R, Ta )lOMaraBC.R, w.06 HeraHHO ix nepeaecnf B >l.:HTTSI, a
ca Me: HauiottaJihHO-TepHTopiSIJibHOi aeTOHOMii YKpaiHH, npH3Ha4eHHH
npH THM11ac-0a-0My Ypsi.n.i MiHiCTpa .ll.JI.R cnpaa YKpaiHH ii 3acttyaaHHS1 Ha
YKpaiHi Micueaoro opraHy, a caMe KOMicapiHT.Y Ha aci ry6epHii. 3aceJieHi
yKpaiHCbKOIO JIIO.ll.HiCTfO. A )laJii 3i3.A 3a3Ha4HB OKpeMoIO nocraHOBOIO, iuo
»BBa>Ka€ YKpaiHCbKY UettTpaJibHY Pa.n.y €.ll.HHHM KOMneTeHTHHM opraHOM,
npH3BaHHM piwaTH aci cnpaaH, w.o TOpKaIOTbCH uiJioi YKpaiHH Ta f1 sin.-
HOCHH .n.o THM11acosoro ypsiJJ.y«.
lUO.llO yKpaiHi3auii apMLi 3i3.ll »BH3HaB, 3a noTpi6He B3HTHCb JlO
6opoTb6H 3 yna.n.KOM .n.yxoeoi CHJIH apMii«, yxaaJIHB »Heralitty uaui0Ha-
.rri3aui10 apMii Ha Hal..liOHaJibH-O-TepHTOpiHJibHOMY npHHf..ll-fni«, a nOKHLUO
.llOMaraern, »w.06 BH.lliJIHTH 11acTHHH 3 yKpaiHChKOIO 6iJihwicTIO«. Ulo.n.o
¢JihOTH 3i3.n. .llOMaraern, »Y 6aJITiHChKiii cpJibOTi yKoMnJI€KTyeaTH .aes1Ki
3 KOpa6JiiB BHK.,1104HO KOM3H)laMH yKpaiHCbKOi HauioHa.TihHOCTH, a 40pHO-
MOpCbKY w.06 nonoettIOBaTH .H aa.11i BHK.'1I04HO yKpaiHUHMH«. KpiM Toro.
384
3i3Jl. Jl.OMaraBCH, I..U06 13 }Kpatlll30B3Hi 4acnrnH BBeCTH yKpa"iHCbKJ! KO-

Matt.ny' Bi.llKp1-rnan1 BiMCbKOBi lllKOJlll Bcix CTyneHiB, BH.nant yKpalHCbKi
HiHCbl<OBi ni.npy4HHKH i yKpaiHCbKHM CT.RfaM TIOCT34aTH .1JiTepaTypy .!l.0
4HTaJieHb i }lJl51 KypciB.
3i3.ll 3arnep.n.HB yp04HCTO Ha3BY neplllOfO yKpaiHCbKOfo no.11Ky, w.o
noBCTaB y KH€Bi n nocTaHOBHB yrnopHTH npn l Lc1npa.1lbHif1 Pa.n.i Y K pa-
l H c L K H if re H e pa .'1 b H H H K 0 Mi Te T, w.o CTaBaB npoBi.lHHM opra-
HOM yKpaiHCbKOfO BiHCbKOBOro pyxy.
,ll,pyruii B·ceyMpaiHCLKHJi Biiic&HOBHii 3i3~ - Bi.n.6ync51 B ;urnx 18.-23.

4epBHSI 1917. p., He BBa>KaI04H Ha 3a6opoHy TO.llilllHbOfO poci1kbKOro
BO€HHoro MiHiCTpa KepeuchKOro. Ha 3i3.ll npn6yJio nepmoro )lH51 1976
).leJt€f'aTiB, .RKi 33CTynaJIH 1,732.442 DO.RKiB. y .ll3JlbllIHX ,!lH51X 4HCJ10 npe.n-
CT3BHHKiB 3p0CJ10 )lO 2500. lleJI€f'ant Ha 3i3.ll. npn6y.riH Bill. niBHi4HOfO,
niBJl.eHH0-3aXi.llHhoro, 3aXi.llHhoro .H PYMYHCL>Koro cppottTy, Ta w.e ii Bi.ll
3C:lniJIJIH, neTep6yp3bKOi. MOCKOBCbKOi, MHHCbKOl, Ka3aHCbKOi, .llllHHCbKOi,
rn6ipcL>Koi. TcpcbKoi A TYPKCCTaHCbt<OI KpaiHH Ta niJJ. Oa.HiHCbKOt ii tIOp-
HOMopcbKo·i cpJibOTH.
[le oyJ1a UCJIH43Ba .llCMOHCTpaU.iH yKpaiHCbKOfO 113l~iOHa.1IbllOro pyxy
npH llyn<e ni.n11eceHOMy nnpiOTH4HOMY HaCTpOIO Ta B aTMOCcflcpi Bopo-
>KOCTH JlO pocittChKOro ypH.ny. We Ha ncpeJJ.O.llHi BiHchKosoro 313.ny
B Km:Bi KHniJJo, na sy.TJH1~51x si.n6yBaJIHC51 TO BeJIHKi .H MaJii Billa, JJ.e
npHCTpaCHO o6rouopIOBaHO yKpaiHCbKi c11paBH.
y cy6oTy .llO ni3Hb0l H04i B ne)larori4HOMY My3ei HlllJIO Taih1e 3aci-
JWHH51 UettTpa.rihHOi Pa.nu. Ha He.lliJIIO H33Ha4eHo si;U\PHTT51 BiAchKOBoro
3i3.lly y TpotUbIWMY Hapo.nnbOM.Y ,lloMi.
B .S-i11 fOJl. Hapo.nHiA ,lliM, JJ.e Bi.ll6ynaJIHCH 11apaJJ.11 3i3Jly, 6ys ne-
penosHeHHi'r. TcaTep BBCCb Bi)l ropH .no cno)ly 3aJIIffHH 6ys Hapo.llOM -
BOSil\aMH. ocpiu.epaMH, MaTpmaMH. O;lHa cy1iiJibHa Maca, rycTo 3fona.
roJIOByBaB Bo.110.llHMHp l3HHHl14CHKO. I l pOMOBH H .llHCKycii 6yJIH ay>Ke
naJIKi, rapH4i. lly>Ke 113CTO 11yTH 6yJio fOJIOCH 33 neraHHHM Bi.llipeaHH.RM
.YKpaiHH si.n Pocii. HapelllTi 313.ll yxnaJtHB noCTattosy: »OocTaBHTH no-
Maramrn JlO pocii1CbKOro THM4acoBoro YpH.ny, w.06 BiH npH3HJll i cnos-
HHB >Ka.llaHH51 Ue1npaJ1bHOi Pa,w. a Ue1npaJ1h11iti Pa)li 3anponouysas
H e r a H H 0 n p H c T y II H T H .ll 0 T B e p Jl 0 i 0 p r a H i 3 a ll i i K p a JO y
3f0Jli 3 Hau.ioHaJJbHHMH MCillllOCT5IMH« 1 ).
reHepaJibHHH BiHCbKOBHH KmfrreT :i.as 3Bi.n.m1:1c11HH npo CBOIO npau.10
Ta opraHi33Ilifrni TIJUIHH, np11 40MY CJIHHHBC51 Ha Bcix TllX nepelllKO.LI.aX,
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BVl3JlH.
3i3.ll nornep.llHB yxBaJ1y 1. Bil1cb1weoro 3i3.llY W.O.llO yKpaiHi3auii
BiHCbKa Ta .llOPY4HD rettepaJibHOMY Bil'ICbKOBOMY KoMiTeTOBi onpau.10-
BaTH .llOKJiaJlHHH TIJIHH nep·eBe.llCHHH yKpaiHi3au.ii. KoMiTeTOBi .n.opy-
4etto Ille 3aHH51THCH opratti3al..li€IO Bi JI h Hor o Ko 3 au. T Ba, lllO no11u-
JIO s TOMy 1.1aci B>Ke B6HBaTHCH B cttJiy. KpiM U.horo 3i3.ll npHHHB nocTa·
HOBY npo o60B5130K yKpaiHCbKHX BOHKiB Ta BiHCbKOBHX opratti3au.iH CJIY-
xarn H3Ka3iB YKpaiHCbKOfO BiHchKOBOfO reHepaJihHOfO KoMiTeTy i 3a-
TEep.llHB nicJJ.SI .llOnoei.lli C. nern10pH op(aHi3au.i10 KoMiTeTy, .n.onoBHHB-
lllH i1oro BH60pOM 10 HOBHX 4JJeHiB.
1) YxoaJJeHi peao.n10u,ii Ha Jia~i· 6 no~aei e u,i.110CTR y 3. C"TeljlaHoea: >lYitpaiacb&i

a6poliHi cu.11H«, 11. I, CTOp. 47-48.
365
YKpaiHCbKMM reHepanbHMM BiHCbKOBMM KoMiTer.

Mim 11.11e11aMH l\oMiTCTY: l ·lfH :1J1i11a - !'ell. ~I. lna11i11 ·i·. uiJIH 11i.oro noJIK. Biwrop Ha11;1(•f1KO,
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JIH.111>1\l'BH'l -;·.
PiBHOll3CHO BH6paHo Ha BiHCbKOBOM)' 313.ni TH M lf a c 0 B.Y Bi r1 -

ch Ko By Pa .l y y c1rna.ai 130 lIJieHiB, mo ssii1mJIH JlO YKpaiHChKOi Uett-
TpaJihH-Oi Pa;m2). Ha lIOJii Bii1chh:OBoi Pa.nH CTOHJia nocriiiHa npe3H.ll.iH,
.llO HKOi BBiflllIJIH: CTp. 0. f epMa1be, XOp. M. 8,py6JI.eBCbKHH, Bi CT. n. Boif-
TeHKO, CTp. c. oepC3H51K, xop. 0. na.rnmoila, 11op. n. Kyustt< i nop
M. nattllemw.
,llHSI 23. qepBH.H, ocra11Hhoro )I.HSI ttapa.n 2. Bii1chKOBoro 3i3.ny. Uett-
TpaJihHa Pa.na nporoJIOCHJl3 CBiH nepurnf1 YHisepcaJI, I..U.O nporOJIOllly-
BaB aBTOHOMiro Y1..:paiHH. YHisepcaJI BiJllIHTaHO sneprne Ha 3i3.ni. KoJIH
cepe.n ypOtlHCTOi THllli 3aJiyuaJIH neprni c.10Ba yKpaiHCbKOi _.nepJKaBHOCTH:
»Hap 0 .ll e y K pa i H c b K H ii I Hap 0 .il c c e JI SI H, p 0 6 i TH HK i B, T p y-
.IJ. SI Ill 0 r 0 JI IO .l. y !. .. «3 ) - BBeCb 3i3.n, lll,0 3anOBHHB 6yB BCJIHlle.3HY CaJIIO
TeaTpy, ni.ZJ.BiBC.H Ta no Bi.lJ.llttTaHHi YHiBepcaJiy., Bp33 i3 ny6JIHKOIO .ii KO-
pecnOH.llCHT3MH lfaCOnHCiB, cept 11. He6ynaJIOi pa)l.OCTH Ta ettTy3iSl3Mf
Bi)l.cniBaB HaBJ<OJiillIKax llleBt.ICIIKiB »3anoBiT«.
nicJI.H 2. BiHchKoooro 3ia.ny Ha Bcix cl>poHTax pociHchKOi apMii no-
BCTalOTb yKpaiHCbKi BiHCbKOBi cflpoHTOBi KOMiTeTH, .HKi CK.i1HKalOTb ap-
MiHHi, KOpnyCHi H .ll.HBi3iHHi 3i3,ll.H ii HapaJJ.H., a TO H BH)lalOTb yKpaiHCbKi
ttOOOnHOH. I TaK y PH3i (JlamiS1) BHXO.llHTb npH BiiicbKOBiH PaJJ.i nisH.-
aax. cl>poHTY »Y K pa i H ch K H .H r o .:i o c«; tta Typeu.hKOMY cppmni B Tpa-
ne3yHTi noS1BJIS110ThCS1 »Bi c TH Y K pa i H ch Kor o Bi ii c b Ko Bo r o 3 i 3-
.l y Ka BK a 3 b Kor o cl> po 11 Ty«; 3aKaBK33hKa YKpaittchKa Bi.HcbKOBa
Pall.a, mo 06€.ztHyBaJia BiHChKosi opratti3au.ii TH«j>Jiicy, BaTyM)', Ep3epyMy
H HHlll., BH,ll.3€ »B i c TH 3 a K a B Ka 3 ::i S{('., y .llH.HX 8.-13. .IK-OBTHSI Bi.n-
6yBC>1 3i3.zt si.HchKOBHx opratti3au.iif pyMyttchKoro ct>poHry, a 29. X.-4. Xl.
yKpaiHCbKHii BiHCbKOBHH 3j3,n y Tpanc3yttTi. KpiM uwro, B >KOBTHi oyJIH
2)
IloiMeuullit cnncoK no,n.ae )(. Jloromcmw: »lcTOpi.11 YicpaiHH«, T. I.. CTop. 70, 100-10.
3) IIoBeaif TelCCT B »3aMh1t.1x j M<LTPpis1J1ax ,1.0 iCTopii YK.p. Peeo.1100,ii«, T. I.
cTop. 72-74 II. XpHCTJOKa.
388
111.e BiitchnOBi 3J31u1 3axi.UHhoro, nistti4Horo H: nis.uel-IH0-3axi.utthoro cppoH-

TY; HapeillTi, B feJihcittrccpopci Bi.ll6yJI11CS1 )I.Ba 313.llH sii1chKOBHX 4acTHH
i opratti3au,iH:, 111.0 CT051Jil1 B <l>iHJI51H)l.ii.
YMpaiHCLIUUi reaepaJILllHH BiiiCCLMOBHi KoMiTeT. Ha nepillOMy Bce-

yKpaiHCbKOMY Bi.HchKOBOMY 3i3Jli, noKJI11KaHo 3a no411HoM YKpaiHChKoro
Bi11chKOBoro Opra11i3au,iHttoro Kor.;iTery JlO >Kl1TT51 Y K p a i H c b K 1111:
( e H e pa JI h H 11 .H Bi 11chKoB11 .H Ko Mi Te T, m.o nepe6pas npoBiJl Ha)(
yciM yKpaiHCbK11M BittCbKOBl1M pyxoM. ,llo nepilloro CKJia.llY Y. !. B. K.
BX0Jll1Jil1: BoJIO)l.11M11p B H H H 11 4 e HK o, C11MOH n e T JI 10 pa, TIOJIK.-.'IiK.
IB~lH J] y u. e H 11: o, no.rm. B. Ila B JI e HK o, TIOJIK. 0. n 11JIbKeB11 4, MO-
PCllb c. n H c b Me H H 11 H, reH. M. I Ba H i B, BiHCbK. yp. I. r 0 p e M 11 Ka -
K p y rr 4 11HcbK11 ll, nop. Apcen 4 e pH 51 B c b K H ii, CTp. ,ll . . p 0 B 11 H·-
c h K H :H, xop. A. n e B H 1111, rrnoJIK. IO. Kan Ka H, nop. MHKOJia Mix -
c
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yKpJiHChKOMy Bi.HchKOBoMy 3i3.lli 3aTBep.11.>Ketto opra11i3au,iHtt11.H cTaTyT
lrttepa.nbHOro KoMiTeTy, orrpaU.hOB3HHH c neTJIIOpOIO, Ta )l.OTIOBHeHO
i1oro CKJia)l. BH6opoM 10 HOBl1X 4JieHiB: rett. JJ. K 0 H .ll pa T 0 B H 4 a,
Illl0J1K. Ma TH ill e B H 4 a, TIOJIK. 0. )f{ y K 0 B c b K 0 r o, TITIOJIK. 0. c JI H-
13 11 1-1 ch Kor o, COT. C. 6 i JI e u. b Kor o, nop. M. JI e B 11 u. h Kor o, nop.
11. CKp11TI411HCbKOro, COT. r. f.11i60BCbKOro, nop. B. Ke)l.pOB-
c h Kor o i CTp. C. Ko JI o ca.
TaK11.H 6ys CK.7J3.ll nepilloi tta1'1s11111.oi yKpaiHChKOi BiHCbKOBoi yCTa-
JIOBH. 5i:IhilliCTb 4JielliB KoMiTeTV He MaJia BHCOKOi BiHCbKOBOi OCBiTH,
Mi::.+• HHMl1 6y.rn i 4,:1e1111 30BciM. He-siHchKOBi. T11MTO .H tteJierno 6yJio
IM. IIC BB3>K3L0411 Ha BC.'ll1KY i.llei'rniCTb i naTpiOTl13M, cnpaBHTHCH 3 _.llyJKe
BaJK.1111s11M 33BJlaHHHM opratti3au.ii HOBoi apMii. A npoTe 4JieHH leuepaJih-
11oro KoMiTeTy 3 ues11JJ.aHHM 33B351ITHM 3a6paJI11CH .no cnpaBH TBopeHHH.
30pOHHOi CH.TIH 1131lii. 51Ka BHMara.11a BtHCbKOBl1X cpaxisu.is Ta )lOBroi npani.
llci1 nepwuii yKpaiHCbKHI1 ro.10BHHii ll1Ta6 TIOKJiaB nepw"i ni.llB3Jil1Hl1
/lJIH llaili011a.r1bHOi apMii, Mi>K HHM 3p0.11.H.BCH nepillHH ·nJIHH 6opOTb6H
3 ncpewKO,'J.aMH, 111.0 ix CT3BH.1a fl MOCl\OBCbKa B.1a.na H MOCKOBCbKa JleMO-
KpaTiH yKpaiHCbKOMY Hau,iottaJihHOMY Bi:lpOj.)KCHHIO y si.HchKy. Bi.11. KoMi-
Tery Bl1HWOB i TIJIHH 30pOHHOi 6opOTb6H yKpaiHCbKOfO HapOJlY 3a CBO€
Hll3BOJieHHH Ta BiJl6y)loBy CBO€i .nep>K3B11.
Tpe6a Marn Ha ysa3i sci Ti yMoB11, ccpc.a 51KHX iwJia npa1v1 lette-
paJihttoro Ko.MiTeTy. Ti CJia6Ki tta no4aTh:Y yKpaiHCbKi Hau,io11aJihHi c11JIH,
11a HKi cn11pasrn KoMiTeT y 6opoTb6i 3 6araTOCHJihttiwHM BoporoM. Y ci
4J1ett11 KoMiTeTy IIpau.10saJI11, He noKJia}lal04H pyK, ii niJl nposo.n.oM
C. neTJilOpH, UJ.O BBeCb 43C 6yB JlyillelO opratti3aU.ii yKpaiHCbKOfO BiH~
Cbl(3, BHKOHaJI11 .n.iikHO MypaBJil1HY npau.10.
Ha 40Jii KoMiTeTy CTOHJia npe311.n.iH 3 nHThox 4JiettiB, 11Hwi 4JieHH
M3JIH ni.n CBOiM OKOM 11HWi 03Ha4etti )l.iJI51Hl<H ·npau.i. Ha BHTia)lOK no-
rpe6H, TO MO>KHa 6yJio 111.e 4JiettiB Koonrysarn. nicJIH 2. BiiichKOBoro
3i3.llY BHyTpiwHH opraHi3aI.J.i51 KoMiTery 6yJia TaKa: c. n e T JI 10 pa - ro-
.1IOBa KoMiTeTy; B. Ke .np o B c b K 11 i'1 - 3acTyntt11K roJIOBH ii 3aBillyBa4
M06iJii3aU.iHHHM Bi.lllliJIOM; C. K 0 JI 0 c - ceKpeTap; C. n H c b Me H H H H --
4JieH npe3H)lii H 3aei.nysa4 cnpaBaMH QJJibOTH; A. n e B H H H - 4JieH npe-
311.llii :H 33Bi.llyBa4 oprattiaau.ie10 BiJibHOfO Ko3aU,TBa; B. n a B JI e HK 0 -
npe,llCTaBHHK npH H3113JibHOMy KOMaH,llyBaHHi; 0. fl H JI b Ke B H q - npe.n.-
CTaBHHK np11 fOJIOBHOMY llITa6i B IleTep6yp3i; 0. )f{ y K 0 B c b K H H -
367
BoRHH yHpaiHi3oeaHHX llacTHH nicJIR eilla 1917. p.
npC.LlCTaBimK IIpH reHepaJihHOMY llITa6i B nerep6yp3i; M. n 0 .71 0 3 -

IIpCJJ.CTaBHHK npH BiHCbKOBOMY MiHiCTpi B 0eTep6yp3i; fl. c
K pH n q H H-
eb K H 11 - npe.ncrnsmm npH wrn6i nis.n.-3ax. cppoHTy.
KpiM I{bOro, leHepaJibHHH BiHCbKOBHH KoMiTeT. IIOJJ.iJIHBCH Ha raKi
BiJJ.JJ.iJI11: l. arirnuiiitto-ornirni11 i opratti3auil1u11l1, i3 pr.naK1.1.ifrno-BH.L1.aB-
HHLfHM niJJ.Bi.lIJliJIOM - roJioBa )l. Po B H 11 ch K H H:; 2. ittcneKTopcbKHtt
(KOMaH.llHHH CKJiaJJ. yKpaiHCbKHx 4aCTHH) - M. I Ba Hi B; 3. Mo6iJii3auiii-
HHH rn BiHChl<OBoi KoMyHiKauii - B. Ke .LI.po B ch K 11 ii; 4. KaHileJIHpiH · -
C. Ko JI o c; 5. KOMeH.llaHTypa KoMirery Ta opraui3aUiH BiJibHOro Ko-
3a1irna -- A. n e B H H H; 6. IOpHCKOllCYJJbChKHH BiJl.lliJI --- M. JI e B HI{ b-
K H H; 7. Bill.l{iJI BHWKOJIY --- B. n 0 n JI a BK 0; 8. KOMiciH cncuiHJibHHX
CJ1y1K6 -- JJ. Ko H .n pa To B H q; 9. cattiraptto-Me.llHLfHHM i3 Berep11Hap-
HOIO ceKUi€10 -- Jl. 0 .n p 11 Ha; 10. siiichKOBo-imKHH€pHHH - M. W-y-
M Hub K H H.
TaKHH noJliJI npaui 3aJIHWHBCH JlO nepernopy lettepaJihHoro Bil1ch1w-
Boro KoMiTcry B MiHiCTepcrno siHHH Ta .ll.O ornyBaHHH YKpaittcb1<oro le-
ttepa.1lbttoro Wrn6y.
TpeTiA: BceyttpaincbKHii BiiicbKOBHii 3i3.ll. si.n6ysrn 2.-12. J111crnna.n.y

1917. p. ni.n fOJIOBYB3HHHM ll. J] e 6 e .ll H H ll H, npH cnisyqacrn .HKHX
TpbOX THCHLf )leJIEraTiB cppottTy, QJJibOTH H 3aniJIJI51. 313.ll BHT3JIH npe.n-
CT3BHHKH cppaHUY3hKoi, 6eJihril1chKoi ii PYMYHChKoi aiiichKosoi Micii.
BHro..11owetti Ha 3i3.ni npoMOBH s1<a3ysam1 Ha BeJIHKe 3arocrpeHHH
Bi.llHOCHH Mi>K pociiichKHM ypH.llOM Ta UettrpaJibHOIO Pa.no10 11 ii BHKO-
ttaBLfHM opraHOM - lettepa..11hHHM CeKpernpiHTOM. B>Ke 6y.71o BH.llKO,
mo nporo..11omeHHH YKpaiHChKOi Hapo.nttboi Pecny6JIHKH € cnpaso10 m~-
6araThOX .llHiB. foJioBa UettTpa..11hHOi Pa.llH MHxaAJio fpymeBChKHH, BH-
TaIOLfH 3i3.ll, BHCJIOBHB H3.llil0, ll.I.0 yKpaiHChKe BOHU.TBO npHCTYilHTb pa-
30M i3 UettTpaJibHOIO Pa.llOIO .llO 6y.llyBaHHH caMocri.Httoi yKpaittchKOi
.aep>KaBH. A. M. KoaaJieBChKHH cKa3aB y caoiH npoMoai: »Bu B:>Ke 3Ha€Te,
mo THM11acoaH.H Yp.s1.a Bi.ll.ll3B f'ettepaJihHHH CeKpeTapiHT ni.II. cy.ll i Ha-
388
BiTL Yn:paiHCbKiii UeuTpaJlbHiii Pa.lli TOH ypHJI. 3arpo}f{y€ po3roHOM.

flporn Hae 3611pa10ThCH BeJUIKi xMapM ... IliJI.tiac ,[lpyroro BceyKpaiHChKO-
ro BiHCbh:OBOfO 3i3.JY 3aJiyHa11M npopoqi CJIOBa nepworo YttiBepcaJiy:
»MH CaMi 6y.leMO TBOpHTM CBO€ :>KMTTH«, aJie BOHM He cnpaB,UMJIM Ha-
llIHX Ha.liif, 60 Hawi npoBi.lHMKH cTaJIH Ha KOMnpoMicoB11i1 lllJIHX. CTa-
saH.Mo Tenep Ha cnpaB)f{Hifi w.r151x, w.11.Hx yTBopeHHH BJiaCHHMH CM.:1aMH
YKpaiHChKoi .[leM0KpaT111IHoi PecnyoJI11Km<.
TaKca\m npeJlCTaBirnK BiJlbHOro K03au.rna 3aKJI11KyBaB 313.ll .ao piwy-
qoro lIHHV: )>Il3M51Tai1Te Bl1, tI.leHH 313;.I.V, 3 SIKHMl1 0411Ma BM 51Bl1TcCb
!1.0 siikbK-3 3 nopO}f{HiMH pyn:aMH. IlaMHTJHTe, 11.{0 KO.TIM 3i3.ll xoqe p03-
ixaTl1CH, uiqoro ue 3po6nsw11 -- xai1 paniwe siJJ.npaBHTb naHaXHllY no
YKpaiHi. IlaM.HTai1Te Ti, 11.{0 xotieTe, 11.{06 3i3JI. p03ixasrn, Hitioro He 3po-
6mJWM, mo BH 0)I,lla€Te CBiH Hapo.J Ha IlOTaJiy MOCKa.IJ.HM, nal\rnTattTe,
mo cyqarnm1 MCHT 1-1ai13pyLIHiw11i1, mo6 3.no6ym Hapo.nosi 3CMJIIO 11 somo.
4ac HacTas YKpaitti cKa3aT11 csoE pirnyqe c.110so i u.e cnoso MYCHTb
CKa3arn TpeTitt BittCbKOBHH 3i3Jl«.
Y siiichKOBHX cnpasax 313.ll nocTaHos11s, mo6 f'cttepaJihHHii Bi.HcbKO-
Bl1H KoMiTeT JI.OMaraBCH Herai1Horo Bm1yLJeHHH Ha cppoHTi yKpaiHU.iB
y ·oKpeMi qacrnm1 Ta yKpaitti3au.ii raptti3oHiB Ha Tep11rnpii YKpaiH11, np11-
31raqenHH UettTpaJibHOIO Pa.no10 KOMicapiB y scix yKpaini3osaHHX ,m-
Bi3iHx. HK TaKO:>K 3ase11eHHH yKpaiHCbKHX nom<is ycix po.lliB 36poi.
RO.llHOllac 3i3.ll nocnBHB UettTpa.1bttif1 Pa.li BHMory, w.06 BOHa Ha ttaii-
6Jrn}l<4il1 cecii nporo.11ornJia caMOCTiHHy yKpaiHCbKY pecny6JI11Ky.
4oTHpu .ll.Hi ni3Hiwe YKpaiHChKa UeHTpa.'1htta Pa.Ila nporoJioc1u1a
TpeTiii YHiBepcaJI, SIKHM npoK.1S1MOBatto YKpaiHCbKY HapoJJ.HIO
Pecny6JUIKy 1 ).
B IleTep6yp3i snas THMtiaCOBMH ypH.n, S1K11H: nosa.1u.rn 6oJibmesm>Il
no U.iJiiM MocKoBmHHi p03ropi:JiaCH rpOM3.JSIHCbKa Bi{rna. YKpaitta om1-
HHJI3CH II03a MOCKOBCbKPIM JI.ep}f{3BHHM u.eHTlJ'OM.
3Ii31ICHHH yKpaiHCbKHX BiHCbKOBHX 3i3.lliB y Hau.ioHa.1hHOMY Hi)l-
PO.ll>KeHni yKpaiHChKoro Hapo.ny .lly}f{e seJIHKe. IlpaB..'1.a, npa1<TH1rnoro
nepeBeJI.eHHSI 3l3)l0BHX nocraHOB Ta )l.OMaraHb y BiiiChKOBHX cnpasax
M3H}f{e He 6yJio; BOHH no3a .lleK.rrnpaTHBHi MC>Ki cepe,1. TO)l.illlHhOro CTatty
Hau.ioHaJibHOi CBi.llOMOCTH B Macax BiHChKOBHX He BH.HlllJIH. Alie )f( BOHH
MBaJI11 MopaJibHHH ni.ll.TPHM UettTpa.nhHiii Pa:d, i TO tIH He Hal16iJihlllHH
Rill ycsrnHx HHWHX 313.lliB, y ii no.11iTH1IHHX .llOMaraHHHX. BittCbKOBi 3i3lH
CKpinJIIOBa.111 H3U.iOH3.IJ.bHOro .llyxa cepe.zt yKpaiHU.iB-BOSIKiB i 6yJIH .'lO
JlCHKOi Mipw: noKa3HHKOM 3pOcTy HaU.iOIIaJibHOi CBi)lO'vfOCTR.
YKpaiHChKa Hau.iottaJlbHa cTuxi.s1, 11.{0 npoHBHJiac.H y BiHchKOBHX 3is-
.;'lax, )lOJlaBa.1a npoBi.llHHM yKpaiHCbKHM K0.1laM BipH B Hallly nepeMory
Ta 6y.11a cnoHyKOIO .llO pirnylIHX KpOKiB. 5e3 yKpaiHCbKOro BittCbKOBOro
pyxy B cpopMi BiHchKOBHX 313.lliB, He 6yno 6 i lIOTHpbox YHieepcaJiiB
UeHTpa.1bHOi Pa.a11.
YKpaiHi3anb1 ..acTHB pociAcLKOi apMii. YHpaiHCLKHA eanioeaJ11reHJi

pyx y pocUiCLKHX qaCTHHax. PociH:CbKa apMiH, KpiM MCCKa.nis, CIOI3)1.a-.
JI3CH me ii i3 HHWHX Hau.iii, B nepllliH Mi pi 3 yKpaiH l.llB, SIKHX y CKJia.lli
apMii 6yJio mo-HaHMeHwe lIOTHPH MiJiiOHlf. 3 BH6yxoM peBOJllOU.ii BOSIKH·
yKpaiHU.i B pociiiChKiH: apMii IlOlIHHalOTb ynoMHH3THCSI 33 npaso Ha na-
u.ioHaJibHY oKpeMirnHiCTh BiHChKOBHX qacTHH.
1) TeKCT yuiBepaa.11y 11 »3aMiTKaX« 11. XpnOTJOKa T. II., CTop. 51-53.

369
3MiHa eapTM yKpa'iHCbKMM BiAAiJloM e 0Aecci. Oci11h 1917. p.
B noo.11.HHOKHX pocii'tcbKHX apMiHx, Kopnycax, .ll.HBi3iSix i noJIKax

IIOBCT3l0Tb i3 BH6yxoM peBOJIIOUii yKpaiHCbKi BiHCbKOBi rpOM3.ll.H, paJlH
A opratti3auii. BottH c1rna.aa10ThCH 3 ttauiottaJibHO csi.LI.OMoro yKpaiHCbKoro
CJieMettTy, mo 3apa3-T3KH, Ha HOl.laTKY peBOJIIOU.iL .ll.3€ Il04HH .ll.0 sem1-
KOro ttau.ioHaJibHOfO pyxy - y K pa i Hi 3 au.ii BiHCbKa. YKpaiHi33l{iSI -
u.e nocryntteBHH i IlJISIHOBHH nepernip pocii'tCbKHX BillCbKOBHX l.13CTHH
ua yKpaittcbKi. 3a THMl.lacoooro yp~I.LI.Y yKpaittisau.i10 nepeBO.ll.HJm 3riJJ.HO
3 H3K330M HallaJibHOfO KOM3H.ll.YB3HHSI. a niCJISI 00.TlbWeBHIJ.bKOro 11epe-
eopory B neTep6ypsi, BOHa 11a6ttpa€ B>Ke C3MOl.IHHHOro peBOJIIOU.iHHOro
xapaKTepy.
YKpaittChKHii ttaitiottaJihHHH pyx oxomrn 6ys MaA>Ke sci tiaCTHHl1
pociHCbKOi apMii, .LI.e CJIY)f{HJIH yKpaittu.i. 3a l.13C iCHy.BaHHH pociHCbKOi
apMii, 33 .ll.03BOJIOM H343JlbHOfO KOM3H.LI.yBaHHH, 3yKpaiHi3083HO HKHX
l!OTHPH KOpnyCH - 48 niXOTHHX HOJIKiB, 3 apTHJI€pi€lO ii TeXHilfHHMH
qacTHHaMH. KpiM IJ.hOro, noBCTaJIO 6araTo caMOlJHHHHX cpopMyBaHh, mo
Bi)lOKpeMJIIOB3JIHCb Bi.LI. pociiiCbKHX l.13CTHH.
Buma pociiichKa eiiichKOBa BJia.ll.a cTaBHJiarn cnepmy .ll.O yKpaitti-
aau.ii BiHChKa ttenpuxHJihHO. Ta, Ko.rrn BHHBHJIOCH, mo yKpaitti3osaHi
1.{3CTHltH ,ll06pe 3,llHCU.HnJiiHOBaHi, mo BOHH caMOXiTb He K11,ll3l0Tb cpp·OHTY'
SIK u.e po6HJIH MOCKOBCbKi - BOHa notiaJia CXHJISITHC51 .ll.0 Toro, mo6 yKpai"-
Hi30B3HO 113CTHHH, a TO ii HaBiTb .ll.3BaJia IlOll.HH ,llO ,ll3JlblllOi yKpaiHi3au.ii.
TaK, ttan·pHKJia.LI., TO.n.iurniii ttal!aJihHmi BO>K.ll pociikhKoi apMii rett. Kop-
HiJIOB, sanponottyeae caM I'eH. naBJIOBi CKopona.LI.CbKOMy, KOMaH)l3H-
TOBi 34. Kopnycy, 3yKpaittisysaTH u.eii Kopnyc Ta nepernopHTH iioro
B 1. y K p a i H cb KH ii K0 p n y c.
AJie TOJliWtti npoeiJJ.tti l!HHHHKH Bi.LI.po.n.>Kettoi YKpaittH, 3aH~)loaJIH
cnpasy ei.n.ttoeu yKpaittChKOro eiiicbKa, mo TaK y>Ke nosa>1<HO nol.laJia
»foropi.R YKpa.iHCbKoro BiiicbKa.«. 24

370
6yJia npO.SIBJIRTHCR B cpopMi yKpa1H13aU.1HHOfO Bi.npyxy B pOClHCbKlH

apMii. Bill nepmoro JlHR p:eBOJIIOU.ii Tpe6a 6yJio Bi.npa3y npHcTynHTH .no
TBopeHH.SI perym1pHoi Hau.ioHaJibHOi apMii. Ta HaCTaHosa UeHTpaJihHOi
PMH ii yKpaiHChKoro Yp.SIJlY 6yJia TOJli npoTH-MiJiiTapHa, HixTo B Marn
He BilOIOBaB noTpe6H a6pOHH:Oi CHJIH, Bci MaJIH TiJihKH Ha MeTi BiJihHY
YKpaiHy y BiJihHiH Pocii. Jlo Toro JlOJIY'"IaJiaCH me 6oJihrneBHU.hKa ari-
Tau.i.S1, mo HaXOJlHJia TO)J.i cnpmrr JIHBHH rpyttT y MaJIO HaU.ioHaJibHO rni.no-
MiH me yKpaiHChKiH BiHCbKOBiH Maci. 5paK BHmoro yKpaiHCbKOro CTap-
lllHHCTBa Ta BeJIHKa si.n.naJietticTb BiJl YKpaiHH yKpaiHChKHX si.zrniJiiB, mo
3.ne6iJihllla CTO.SIJIH Ha niBHilfHOMY H Ha 3axi]lHbOMY cppoHTi, He HaJia.n-
HaHHH, .SIK-CJii.n, 3BSl3'0K i3 KH€BOM - yce u.e cnpHllHHHJIO Hap.ernTi sna-
Jl'OK uau.ioHaJihHOfO Jlyxa B BiHCbKY Ta nm:rne p03noporneHHSI yKpaiHCbKHX
BiJlJliJri!s. A 3 ·u.horo BHHlllJIO TaKe, w.o 3 nisTopa MiJiiotta yKpaitti3oBaHoro
BiHChKa, KOJIH Tpe6a 6yJio ni3Hirne o6opOHHTH yKpaiHCbKY ]lep>1<aBy
nepe.n ttai3JlHHKOM, 3aJIHlllHJIOCSI TiJihKH ttesemrna >KMiHKa. Bci Ti yKpaiH-
ChKi noJIKH .H .nusi3ii 3HHKaJIH cKopime, Hi>K BiJl6ysaJiaC.S1 ix yKpaitti3aU.iH:.
KoJIH 6oJihllleBHKH no1.1aJIH 36.po.HHy 6opoTh6y 3 YKpaittoJO, .ny)f{e. 6a-
raTo yKpaiHi30BaHHX BiJJ..IIiiJiiB nporOJIOCHJIO »HeBTpaJiiTeT«, y 6ar&TbOX
BHila]lKax HaBiTh BOpO>KHH yKpaiHCbKiH 8Jia]li; HHllli 3HOBy, npo6HBalOqltC~
Ha YKpaiHy 3 niBtti1:rnoro H 3aXiJJ.HbOro cppoHTy, tpaTHJIH CBOIO oorny
sapTiCTb. €JlHHHH TiJihKH Ha Bci yKpaiHi30BaHi. qacTHHH, Bi;uJ.iJI IlOJIK.
BceBOJIO]la ne-rpoBa, npo6HBCSI B cillHi 1918. p. i3 3axi]lHhOro cppoury
JlO KH€Ba, JJ.e .H 6paB yqacrh y 6oHx a 6oJihllleBHKaMH Ta B JlaJihrniii BH3 ·
BOJJhHiii 6opoTh6i. Ue OJJ.HH 13 HaiicTaprnux KiHHlfX noJIKi.8 yKpaittchKOi
apMii - 3anopoahKHH iM. K. fopJJ.i€HKa noJIK KiHHHX raA-
Jl a Ma Ki B.
I· YKpai-..c•ICllA Kopayc. Y cepnui 1917. p. no11anaca a uaKa.ay rett.

KopttiJiosa yKpaitti3aU.iH :i4. pociiichKOro Kopnycy, mo CKJiaJlaBcH 3 104.
i 153. nixOTHHX JlHBi3i.H, ni.n KOMaHJlOIO reuepaJia n. CKoponaJlChKoro.
Kopnyc nepeBeJletto B paiiou MeJl>KH6o>Ka, A TYT noqaJIOCH iioro <Pop-
MysaHH.SI. CTapmHH i caJIJlaTiB-MOCKaJiis BHJliJieuo .l(O 41. Kopnycy, a Ha
ix Micu.e npHHlllJIH yKpaiHChKi ll3CTHHH 3 HHUIH~ pociHCbKHX Bi.n.ninis.
Kopnyc JliCTaB o<Piu.iiiHy uaaey: »OeprnHH yKpaiHChKHH Kopnyc«. B qa-
CTHHax IlOllaJiaC.SI >KBaBa npau.H Ha]l BiHChKOBHM Ta uau.ioHaJibHHM BHXO-
BaHH.SIM1 a JlJI.SI craprnHH yJiarnToBysauo cneu.iHJihHi ocBiTHi KypcH. HH)f{-
'quii crapWHHCbKHH CKna]l, mo npHXOJlHB i3 nonOBHeHHffMH JJIJ KOpnycy,
uau.ioHaJihHO CBi,ZtOMHH eJI€MeHT, 6yB JIYXOBO 3B.Sl3aHHH 3 K03aKaMH CBOiX
BiJlJJ.iJiiB.
HatiaJihHHKOM rnTa6y Kopnycy npH3Ha11euo refl. Ca ct> o Ho Ba; KO-
MaHJlaHTOM 1. JlHBi3ii 6ys reH. r a H Jl 3 IO~' a HatI'aJihHHKOM 6yJiaBH JJ.HBi3ii
noJIK. K any c T .SI H c h K H ii; 2. .llHBiai€IO KOMaHJJ.}'BaB reu. K JI HM e ti Ko,
3 noJIK. K pa Map e HK o M Ha 110J1i 6yJiaBH. <1>yHKUii rapMarlfhoro iHcneK-
Topa KOpnycy CilOBH.HB reH. A K e p M a H.
3 Kiuu.eM sepecH.SI 1<opnyc 6ya y>Ke 3opraui3osaHHH i OJlep)f{aB yKpa-
iHChKi Bi.ll3HaKH - 6apllHKH 3 >KOBTHMH CMyraMH Ha 6JI8KHTHOMY !lOJii.
Mas eitt eiciM niwax noJIKiB y )lBox .llHBi.3isrx Ta no OJlHOMY JierKo-rapMaT-
HbOMY nOJIKoei Ha JlHBi3iJO. OoJIKH 1. JlHBi3ii MaJIH cnel..liHJibHi Ha3BH:
1. KHiBCbKHii iM. 56rJJ.aHa XMeJihHHI.J.hKoro nixoTHHH noJIK; 2. c~apoAyo
chKHil iM. reT&Maua CKopona,llChKoro; 3. noJITaBChKHH iM. reThMaHa Ca-
raif.llaqnoro; 4. qepuuriBChKHH iM. reThM3Ha 0oJiy6oTKa. KoMaHJlaHTaMa
371
KOMBHAaHT ralA811&qlt10ro Ko111a C.11o6iAC1tKoi YKpaiHll CllMOH net JllOltB 3j CBOiM WTa6oM.
JliBOPJ"'I &6M&B~HT& CB'AB'l'b 0.1e1cae~ep y ~OBJPleHo.
11011KiB 1. .llHBi3ii 6yJIH noJJKOBHHKH Ma€BCbKHK, MacaJJHTHHiB, HHl<oHiB

i nopoxiBCbKHH, - ni3HiWe BH3Ha 11Hi BiHCbKOBi ,llhrqi.
Y JIHCTOna.ai 1917. p., KOJIH BJJaJlY B ne-rep6ypai 3aX-OilHJIH 6oJibme-
BHKH, a B KH€Bi BJla)la nepeiilllJia .llO yKpaiHU.iB, Kopnyc BHcryna€ JJ.O
o6opoHH KH€Ba nepe.zt 36oJJbllleBH36saHHBM II. rsap.zti.HCbKH:M KopnycoM.
HiH o6caJJ.lKY€ csoiMH tJaCTHHaMH 3a11iaHH1Ji JiiHii )f{MepuuKa-Ko3SITHH
i Wene-riBKO - Ko3JITHH - XpHCTHHiBKa - BanuBpKa, poaa6po10€ ewa-
JJOHH rsap.aiih.J.is Ta ai.llilpasJI.ff€ ix y MocKosw.auy.
Kopnyc CTae .aiiicuoro perynBpHOIO yKpaiHCbKOIO apMi€10, H: iuo paa
6inbwe nonoBHSIBCB. .zto6posoJJbU.BMH ii coTHSIMH BiJibttoro Koaau.Tsa. Tpe6a
6yJIO 3a BCSIKY U.iHy a6eperTH TaKy noealKHY Ha TOA qac Bi.H:CbKOBY
CHJJy, a11e Hi BJlaJJ.a, Hi caM uatr.aJJbHHK Kopnycy ue BHBBHJIH TOJJ.i
110Tpi6Hoi piwyqocru. Sitt noauueH 6ys nepeKH"YTH Miu.no w.e aopra-
11i3oeatta:H Kopnyc JJ.O KH€Ba, )le 6ys 6u BHKOHaB .lliJIO, .llO BKOfO 6ys
noKJIHKaHHH - o6opoHHTH :H pS11yaaTH YKpaiuy.
B citJHi 1918. p. Kopnyc po3JJ.po6JieHo Ha 11acTHHH Ta pocrawosatto
n 5iniii UepKBi, 6epJJ.Htfesi, · Xsacrosi H: BHHunu.i. To.ai KoMan.ztysannR
KopnycoM nepe6pas reu. f aHJJ.3IOK, BKoro spaa a reu. Ca<f>oHOBHM s JIIO-
TOMY 6011hweBHKH B KH€Bi poacTpiJIBJJH. 4epea TaKe poaKOJieHH~ CHJI
Kopnycy, cepe.zt MOpB attapxii, Mettwana 3 .llHB ua .zteHh iioro lfHcenb~
HiCTb Ta 60€3,llaTHiCTb. ni.ll. BDJIHBOM 3af.3JlbHOfO 6e3Jla.l1JUI Oa,ll3JJa JlHCU.i-
nniua i 3 Kiuu.eM cilfHB· B xopnyci nepese.zteuo .zteM06iJiiaau.i10. 8 JIIOTOMY
Kopnyc nepecras ylKe icuysaTH, a HeBeJIHlfKa H:oro 'lacrutta 3 noJJK.
HHKOHOBHM ua llOJii, BlKe nicJJB npHXO.llY HiMu.iB, BCTylIHJia .llO yKpaiu-
CbKOi apMii.
0. )'11paiBCH'RI Kopoyc. 4eprOBHM yKpaiuiaoBaHHM KopnycoM oyB

VI. pociA:cbKHH xopnyc, w.o CTOBB ua nia)l.-aaxi.ztHbOMY <l>poHTi. B HbOMY
372
CJlY)f<H.TIH M3H)f{e caMi yKpaiHU.i, mo 3aB,llHKH yKpaiHCbKHM BiHCbKOBHM

pa.naM y .llHBi3iHx Kopnycy, 6ym1 .ll06pe 3opratti3oBaHi Ha Hau.ioHaJih-
HOMY rpy1ITi. m.n npOBO.llOM MOJIO.llHX CTaPllIHH TpoxHMeHKa, Aspa-
MCHKa. CTHJIHneHKa, YJiaHiBChKOro H HHlll., siiicbKOBi pa.llH semt cepe.ll
BOSIU.TBa iHTeHCHBHY KYJibTYPHO-OCBiTHIO npau.JO, THMTO i 36eperJIH Ha
,uoBwHi't: 11ac Kopnyc Bi.ll pyiiHiBHH11oro snmrny 6oJihWeBHU.hKHX ari-
rarnpis, mo ix .niHJihHiCTb tta cppoHTi mopa3 6iJibllle nolllHpIOBaJiaCSI.
y BepeCHi 1917. p. Kopnyc DO.lllJI1eHO Ha yKpaiHCbKHH i pociHCbKHM;
VI. Kopnyc .llOTIOBHeHo MOCKaJIHMH, a 3 BH.lliJiemtx yKpaiHChKHX 1.fa-
CTHH U.bOro Kopnycy ccpopMoBaHo ,LI p y r H l't: C i 1.f o B H ii 3 a n o p o 3 h-
K u t1 Ko p n y c, y CKJia.ni .llBOX .llHBi3iH. KoMatt.naHTOM Kopnycy tta3Ha-
1.feHo ren. Ma H .n pH Ky, Hal.faJibHHKOM 6yJiaBH -- nnoJIK. E. Cy JI Ki B-
e b K 0 f O, KOMaH,llaHT3MH ,llHBi3tH - reHepaJiiB 0 C e U. b K 0 f 0 Ta CT 0-
Jl )I{ i o; iHcneKTopoM apTHJI€pii 6ys noJIK. A cp a Ha c ii B. KoMaH.llaH-
TaMH 12 noJIKiB Kopnycy cTaJIH 3.ne6iJihwa MOJIO.lli nopylfHHKH ii xo-
py)f{i, 60 BHlU.HX CTapunrn-yKpaiHU.iB B Kopnyci MaH)f{e He 6yJio.
)lJIH nepese.neHHH opraHi3au.ii KOpnyc MaJIH Ha cppOHTi 3MiHHTH Ta
rrepeBecn1 'Horo B OKOJIHU.i Jl.HTHlJeBa, aJie )I{ Ti€i 3MiHH BiH He JlO-
l!eKaBC.SI, 60 He 6yJio KHM iioro 3aMiHHTH. CTaHos1m.1.e tta cppoHTi 3 .II.HSI
Ha .neHb ri pwaJIO; pociHCbKa apMi.H, ~OBCiM 3,lleMopaJii30BaHa, CTOHJia
B.IKe nep e.n noBHHM po3BaJioM. Ta II. Kopnyc 3aJIHlllHBCH TaKH Ha no-
1
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sattHH Ha !IJpoHTi, aHapxi-H ii .neM10paJI:iaau.i.S1 HaBKo.110, CKJia)J.aJIHC.SI Ha
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.n6attJIHBO CBOJO c.11y)f{6y, Ko3aKH caMoBiJihHO qacTHH He KHJlaJIH. Kop-
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nycy, nporttaJIH :mi.nTiJib 60JibllleRHKi1B Ta 3yKpaiHi3yBaJIH KOMaHJly
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ceJieHH.SI ii norpoMy cTapwHH.
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pOHH nisHillHO-cxi.llHhoro KOp.llOHY YKpaiHH. Ta qacTHHH Kopnycy He
JliHlllJIH .llO npH3Ha11eHHX MiCU.h, BOHH p03noponIH.1HC.SI B 60JibllleBHU.b-
KOMY Mopi, mo aaJIHBaJio TO.lli YKpaitty. ,lleHKi ocTaHKH 11acTHH Kop-
nycy BBiHlllJIH ni3HUne .llO HHllIHX HOBHX cpopMYBaHh, aJie KOpnyc HK
u.i.11icrh 3aruHys. II. Cil.IOBHH Kopnyc iCHysas He.llOBro, aJie BHKOHaB
yce, mo cepeJl TOJlillIHix o6crasHH 6_yJio MO)f{JIHBe. CTapllIHHH ii K0-
3aKH po6HJIH, mo MOfJIH, IU.06 JlOBWe 36eperTH iCH}'B3HHSI KOpnycy,
OD.Halle CTHXiHHa CH.11a 3aXOTIHJI3 HOfO y CBiH KpyTi>K: Ta 3aTOTIHJia y XBH-
,!ISIX 6e3Jia,ll.llSI i't: 60JibllleBHU.bKOfO noTony.
Muwi yMpaiui3oaani Bi.u;,zd.11H. YKpaiHCbKHH BiHCbKOBHH rettepaJibHHH

KoMiTeT, a ni3Hiwe H r'eHepaJihHHH CeKpeTapiHT BiHCbKOBHX CnpaB He
nepeseJIH HaBiTh pe€cTpau.ii yKpaiHCbKHx sin.niJiiB, roMy .llOKJia.II.HO l't: Te-
nep He MO)f{Ha 3HaTH npo BCi Ti lJaCTHHH pociHCbKOi apMii, ll.(0 ix 3YKP3-
iHi30BaHo. Ha octtosi ony6JiiKoBaHHX ll.Oci Bi.llOMocteii npo yKpaiHChKHH
BiHCbKOBHH pyx L1.a€MO KOpOTKHH nepe6ir yKpaiHi3au.ii ,lle.SIKHX Biii-
CbKOBHX 113CTHH:
B 136. nixoTHiii .llHBi3ii no11aBC11 yKpaiHCbKHH pyx ttacaMnepeJJ.
y 542. nixoTHOMy JleneJihCbKOMY noJIKY ii uocrynHeso nepeKHHYBCH
.n.o HHlllHX nOJIKiB .lI.HBi3ii. fypT CTapllIHH-yKpaiHU.iB noqHH3€ OCBi)J.OMHy.
373
BiMCbKOBi p,eMoHCTpau,ii e KMcei (Kono ,IJ,yMM) nicnR nporonoweHHR 111. YHieep3any l.l,eH-
Tpa.llbHOi PaAH.
npau.JO noMim yKpaiHCbKHMH BO.HKaMH. HaJia.llHY€TbC.H 3B.H30K Mim noJI-

KaM11 .llHBI3ll Ta apn1JI€pi€JO, )le 6yJio oaraTo yKpaittu.iB. YKpaittu.i TBo-
pHJIH TpeTHHY CKJia.lly .llHBi3ii TaK, w.o MOJKHa 6yJio 3opratti3yBaTH
)l06pui1: IlOJIK, aJie .llO CTBOpeHHH OKpeMoro yKpaiHCbKOfO DOJIKY He
.lliHlllJIO. y TpaBHi 1917. p., nicJI.H yKpaiHCbKOfO BiHChKOBOfO 3i3.llY
12. apMii s Pu3i, npau.si niurna w.e JKBasirne - ornosatto siiichKosy
pa.lly 3 nop. MyrnpeM Ha LIOJii. Ha 2. BiiichKOBOMY 3i3.lli s KH€Bi 6yn11
Te}f{ .lleJIEraTH 3 .zurni3ii Bi.ll 542. noJIKy. KoJI11 nol.fanacsi yKpaitti3au.isi
XXL Kopnycy, CTaprnHHH-yKpaiHU.i nepe.Hrnn11 .llO 33 . .llHBi3ii IJ.horo Kop~
nycy. BOHKH 3aJIHlllHJIHC.H 6e3 npoBO.lly, Ji .naJihrna yKpaitti3au.iH np11-
nHHHJiacsi.
Llyme CHJibHHH yKpaiHCbKHH pyx naHyBaB y 3. nixorni:H OKpeMiH
.llHBi3ii. Botta CKJia)laJiacsi 3 9., 10., 13. i 14. nixornoro noJIKy, 3 Be-
JIHKHM Bi.llCOTKOM yKpaiHU.iB. 9. DOJIK 110438 neplllHH opratti3aU.ilO; B HbOMY
octtosaHo nOJIKOBY pa.lly, a 3fO.llOM, 3a ii no1..1HHOM, noBcTa€ 11 .llHBi3iH:tta
pa)la. Llusi3i.H Bi.ll no11aTKY pesomou.ii 6yJia y 3BH3KY 3 UeHTpaJibHOIO
Pa.llOJO. Y seperni 1917. p. 11ornpH rnrn1..1i yKpaittu.is 3. .llHBi3ii ne-
pelirnJIH 6e3 .ll03BOJIY pociH:cbKOi siiichKOsoi BJI3.llH .llO XXL yKpa-
iHi3osaHoro Kopnycy.
Ha yKpaiHChKOMY BiHChKOBOMY 3i3.lli s PH3i rrocTaHOBJieH·o 3yKpa-
iHi3ysarn XXL pociiichKHH Kopnyc. 3 aeJIHKHMH TPY.llHOW.aMH noro.llH-
JIOC.H HapernTi Ha yKpaiHi3au.i10 11 KOMatt.llyBaHHH 12. apMii. LlorrosHeHHSI
.llO KOpnycy Ha)lCHJiaJIH 3 3anaCOBHX 1.faCTHH BHKJUOlfHO 3 yKpaiHU.iB,
Ta i B CKJia)l KOpnycy BBiHlllJIH yKpaiHCbKi Bi.ll.lliJIH 3 HHlllHX pociH:-
CbKHX KOpnyciB. nicm1 60JibllleBHIJ.bKOfO rrepeBOpOTJ, He BBa>K310llH
Ha 3aXG)lH yKpaiHCbKOi BiHChKOBOi pa.llH 12. apMii, 3Mil.lHHTH u.eii KOp-
nyc He s.uaJiocsi, i BiH He 3Mir u.iJIHH npo6HTHCH 3Ili.ll Purn Ha YKpa-
Itty. J111rne 175. 6aTypHHCbKHH nOJIK i3 Kopnycy nepeiirnos Ha YKpa-
iHy ii .ZJ.eSIKHH 11ac icHysas Ha 4epHHriBllJ.HHi.
YKpaiHChKHH pyx y 14. Kittttiit .llHBi3ii no11ascS1 cneprny B 14. yJiaH-
CbKOMY nonKy, .ZJ.e 6yJJo Hait6iJihWe yKpaiHuJe. KoMaH.ZJ.aHT noJJKy, noJIK.
374
CKypaTiB, Bi)lpa3y npHXHJlbHO UOCTaBHBCfl )J.0 yKpaiHi3au.ii, a COT. lliyJJbfa

3 HHllIHMH crapllIHHaMH-yKpaiHU.HMH noqas y nOJIKY OCBi.llOMHY npau.JO.
Cnepllly 3yKpaiHi3oBatto .nsa eCKa.llpOHH noJIKy, a ni3Hillle 3 yKpaittu.ia
l.liJioi .lJ.HBi3ii ccpopMOBaHO Ki H H H H n 0 JI K i M. U1 e B q e HK a. llo noJIKY
BBi HllIJIH COTHi, 3JIOWeHi 3 .nparyHiB, yJiaHiB i rycapiB 14. .llHBi3ii.
a ni3Hillle fl KiHHO'fllHKK 3 8. ii 17. Kiuuux .nusi3iH, B CHJii 800 llla6eJih.
Y ci11tti 1918. p. noJIK ni.ll npoBO.llOM noJIK. CKypaToBa BHPYllIHB ua
YKpaitty, Ta Ha BiJiiH Pyci 6oJihllleBHKH noJIK po3rpoMHJIH, noJioHeHHX
BHBe3JIH Ha Moc1<0BW.HHy, a noJIK. CKypaToBa B Pora11eBi po3cTpiJUIJIH.
4. CTpiJiel.lhKY 3aJii3HY .n.uBi3iro, w.o CTOSIJia Ha PYMYHCbKOMY cl>poHTi,
3yKpaitti3oBatto me B aeperni 1917. p., Botta 30BciM He ni)lnaJia niJ1.o
BnJIHB po3KJia)J.OBoi ariTal.lii Ta 36eperna Jia.n i .n.ucu.unJiiHy. KoJIH
MOCKaJiiB Bi)J.OCJiaHo .n.o HHllIHX 11aCTHH, .llHBi.3iSI CKJia)laJiaCH BHKJUQqHo
3 yKpaiHU.iB Ta CTOHJia Ha cppoHTi .n.o 6epe3HH 1918. p. KOJIH 3Ba>KHTH,
mo B TOMY 11aci BiHChKa Ha cppOHTi MaH>Ke He 6yJio, mo pociiiChKa
apMiH pooJieTiJiaCH lJ.Jie B rpy.D.Hi 1917. p., TO l.lff .lI.HBi.3iH 6yJia w.e .nifl-
CHOIO 60€so10 CHJIOIO. B 6epeaHi, JJ.HBi3iH 3 yKpaiHChKHMH Bi.n.3HaKaMH,
y CKJia.lli 110Tupwx noJIKiB, no TPH KypeHi KO>KHHH, 36epira1011u 11 .n.aJii
3pa3KOBHH Jia.ll, noaepttyJiaCH .n.o 0.n.ecu, )le CTOHJia .n.o BiHHH. B 0.n.eci
OOHa npo6yJia .n.o npuxo.ny HiMeU.hKO-aBCTpiHCbKHX BiHChK, aJie >K
yKpaiHChKa BJia.na, 3aMiCU.h 36epenu JJ.HBi3i10, Ka3aJia ii 3JJ.eMo6iJii3y-
Barn ...
B JIHCTona.lli 1917. p. yKpaiHU.i 1. nixoTHoro cpiHJIHH.ll.ChKoro noJIKY
3opratti3yBaJIHCH caMO'IHHHo B r a fl .ll a M a u. h Ku 11 Ky p i H h ni:Zt KO-
MaH.n.010 COT. flyCTOBiTa. no Kypelill npH€)J.HaJIHCH yKpaiHU.i H HHWHX
11acTHH cpiHJIHHJJ.CbKOi .n.uai3ii. B KypeHi 6y JIO 1600 mo.l{eit: nixoTu Ta!
KiHHHH ai.ll.ltiJI i3 400 wa6eJih. CTpo6HBa1011ucH Ha YKpaiHy 3 niBHi'lHoro
cppoHTY, raH.zlaMaKH aBeJIH PB.ll. 6oiB ia OOJihWeBHKaMH Ha EiJiopyci
i 3)J.06yJIH fo}feJih, )le 3HHW.HJIH 60JibWeBHU.hKY 4e-Ka. 3aTpaTHBWH
y CBOHOMY IlOXOJli .lly>Ke 6araTO JIIO)leH, COT. nycTOBiT npHBiB y ci"IHi
l918. p. He6araTbOX raA.n.aMaKiB JJ.O Kurna, HKi acTynHJIH .llO Eor.n.aHiB-
ChKOro IlOJIKy.
3 3. KiHHOi .lJ.HBi3ii BHJJ.iJIH.BCSI B >KOBTHi 1917. p. JKpaiHChKHH KlH-
HHH IlOJIK, "IOTHpHCOTeHHOr-0 CKJiaJly. nm1 opraHi3au.ii U,bOrO IlOJIKY
.llJ>Ke npHCJIY>KHBCSI Maii6yTHiH UOBCTaHCbKHH .lliSlll COT. Koaup-3ipKa.
ni.ll113C nepwoi 60JibWeBHJ..lbKOi iHBa3ii IlOJIK 30BCiM po36HTO B flaB-
JIOrpa.n.i Ha KaTepHHOCJiaBW.HHi, a cTapwuH nopoocTpiJ110aatto.
YKpaiHChKHH pyx He OMHHYB i AKa.n.eMii reHepaJibHOf-0 lllra6y
B 0eTep6yp3i, .lJ.e w.e 3 no11aTKOM pesoJIJOl.(ii, ni)l npoeo.noM CJ1yxa11a
AKMeMii coT. 5IKHMeHKa yTBopeHo YKpaiHChKY AKa.neMi11tty ~aJly. 3a-
KiH11nawu icnHTH, yKpaiHu.i-cTapwHHH eepTalOThCH Ha YKpaiHy. B11aci
nosopoTy 6araTO 3 HHX 60JibWeBHKH nop03CTpiJIJOB3JIH.
13 3anacosoro IlOJIKY 27. nixOTHOi .llHBi3ii ccpopMOBaHO yKpaiHChKHH
IlOJIK, a 3 Bi.ll.ll.iJI.i.B 101., 102. i 103 . .ll.HBi3iH BH,lliJieHO npu KO>KHiH 3 THX
.ll.HBi3i.H 110 0.llHOMY yKpaiHChKOMy y.napHoMy KypeHeBi.
Y aeperni 1917. p. 3yKpaiHi30BaHo B Ku€Bi .llBi Bi.HChKOBi WKOJIH
niXOTH, a npH iH>KHH€pHi.H i apTHJI€piHChKiH BiHCbKOBiH llIKOJii 30pra-
Hi30BaHO yKpaiHCbKi si.n..n.iJIH. I 3anacoai 11aCTHHH, mo CTOHJIH B Ku€ai -
rapMaTHHH JJ.HBi3iOH, iH>KHH€pHHH IlOJIK, TeJ1€rpa<f>i11Ha COTHH, KypiHh U.HK-
JiicTiB Ta 3anacOBHH CKOpocrpiJihHHH KypiHh - Te>K 3JKpaiHi30BaHO.
8 TOMY 11aci noacTaIOTh Te>K Jly)l(e llHCJieHHi caM-O'IHHH.i cpopMy-
sauuH, BiJJ.OKpeMHBWHCb Bi.ll pociHCbKHX, a He 3a IlJISIHOM yKpaitti3al(ii,
37&
nporoM>weHHR 111. YHiHp3a.llY 20• .HCTOnaAY 1917. p. B Kllaei Ha. Co<l>ilCb!C.lR TIAOUJ,i. Tio-
cepe,1,aei CTO.RTb M. rpymeBCbKHll c. TieTJ110pa..
HanpHKJJa,ll: TPH flOJIKH iM. llleBtieHKa B MOCKBi, nei-ep6ypai ii CHHHBU.i,

JI.Ba nOJJKH iM. noJiy6oTKa B KH€Bi i B Pocrosi, KypiHb iM. HaJIHBaiiKa
e CT. CTOenu.i, noJIK iM. HaJIHBaHKa a JlapHHui, pi3Hi ra'HJJ.aMaU.bKi
KypeHi Ta KypeHi »CMepTHHKiB«, noJIK. iM. loHTH B fyMaHi, 11-0JIKH iM.
Carati,ll.atIHoro e KH€Bi i )l{ffTOMHpi, noJIK iM. Ma.aenH a CapaToai,
3anopo3bKHH UOJJK y MoCKBi Ta 6araTO, 6araTO HHWHX.
0.D.Haqe eci Ti Bi.ll.lliJIH CKOp-0 3HHKJIH, ni,llJISlraJOtIH 3araJihHOMY po3-
KJl3.llOBi TaK C3MO, SIK i 3yKpaiu.i3oBaHi KopnycH H .llHBiaii. »Bci U:i
noJJKH«, onoei.11.a€ aiiichKOBHH .11.i.slq Toro 'lacy reH. 'B. HeTpia, - »W.O
yTeopHJJHCSI peooJ110u.iiiHo, a iM HeMa Hi HaaeH, u.i tIHCJia, 6yJIH riJlbKH
BHfl3.llKOBHM 3i6paHHjlM JIIO,ll.eH, SIKe p03KJia,llaJlOCSI HeraiiHO_, .llOTOpK-
HYBWHCSI yKpaiHCbKOi TepHropii, 60 ix racJJOM 6y110 - »Jl.OJJ.OMy«. TaK
p03KJJaBCSI yKpaiHCbKHH nOJJK 3 MocKBH, SIKHH iwoa »CJJaBHTH BH3BO·
JteHHSI YKpaiHH« Ta BHTpHMae JJHwe O.llHY napaJl.y; TaK 3HHK noJJK iM.
llleetieHKa, SIKHH 3i6paecS1 npoTH eoJJi 6oJthweeuKie 3 qacrHH aanacy
reap.llii B neTep6yp3i, HKOro Bi,llTaK nicJtaJlH 6oJlhWeBHKH ai 36p-0€10
Ha YKpaiHy a racJioM - apo6Hrn nopHJl.OK y 6yp>KyaattiH UeHTpaJJhHiii
PaJti. Bit1 3yMie JJHW »3po6HTH nopuoK« y CKJJa,llax Ha I1eqepcbKY Ta
B MOMeHT roCTpoi 6opoTb6H 3a Kuie 1917-18 poKiB, TpHMalOtIH »HeBTpa-
JJiTeT« - 3HHK, He 33JlHWHBWH B icTopii HaBiTb ,llaTH, KOJIH iioro He
CT3Jl0«.
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CTHHH, w.o 3 Hei BHHWJIH, noKa3aJIHCSI .llO 6oCBHX 3aBJJ.aHb 30BciM He-
npH.ll3rHHMH. YKpaiHCbKHH ypHJJ. He cnpoMircSI 30prauiay2aTH Hoey yKpa-
iHChKY apMilO ii y piwyqy X&HJIHHy, KOJlH HacyaaJJacSI Ha YKpaiHy
OOJI.bWeBHU.bKa HaBaJia, H-e M3B Ha KOMY cnepTHCSI. noHaJJ.CHJIY 6y110
>KMiHlli i.zteHHHX o6opoHU.iB, 3JlO>KeHHX 3i caMHX y>Ke Jl06pOBOJihU.iB,
cnHHHTH MOCKOBCbK0-60JI bWeBHUbKHH 3aJIHB.
378
6. 0 B () p 0 6 Hi c "n H y K p ai H c b K 0 i H a p 0 AH b 0 i
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36poiiHi CHJIH YKpaiHH 3 noqanoM Biiian 3 Moc1wnw.11K010·
B 4aci si.n. 6epe3H51 1917. p. .ZI.O ci4HR 1918. p., ce6TO .llO npo-
roJiowettHR )lep>KaBHoi caMocTiHHOCTH YKpaiHH. noscrn.110 6yJio .ny>Ke
6araTO yKpaiHCbKHX BiHCbKOBHX cpopMauiii, 4H Yepe3 yKpaitti3aui10, a6o
4epe3 caMOBiJihHe Bi.llOKp·eMJIIOBal;iHR Bi.ll pociHChKHX 43CTHH. 0.llHa4e
B>Ke BOCeHH Ta B3HMi 1917.-18. p. Matt>Ke BCi ui yKpaiHCbKi Bi)l.lliJIH,
3axonJieHi 3araJibHOIO .lleMopaJii3aUi€IO, p03XO.llSlTbC51 .llO.llOMy, a6o, po3-
ariTOBaHi. 60JibWeBHKaMH, nepeXO.llHTb Ha ix 6iK, B HaHKpaw.oMy BH-
Jia).lKY - He BHXO.ll51Tb no3a MC>Ki T. 3B. HeBTpaJibHOCTH.
B JIHCTOna,lli 1917. p. TO.lliWHiii yKpaittcbKHH KoMaH.llaHT KHiBChKoi
BO€HHOi OKpyrn nOJIK. BiKTOp nasJieHKO 3p.0611B cnpo6y 3anpoBa.llHTH
B yKpaiHCbKHX nOJIKax, w.o n0Bepttym1CH 3 cppoHTY H CTOHJIH TO.lli
B KHEBi .llHCU.HnJiitty Ta 3HHLUHTH BHJIHB pi3HHX pa.ll i KOMiTeTiB. Bitt
:-rnBiB rapHHH 0.llHOCTpiii, w.06 60,llaH TaKHM po6oM npHTSffHYTH .llO
c.TTy>K6H B yKpaittChKOMY BiHChKy. BiH MaB .llYMKY Ha.llaTH UHM noJIKaM
ynpHBiJI€HOBaHe CT3HOBHW.e. THMTO ccpopMyBaB 21.Bi c e p )l IO u b Ki JI. H-
B i 3 ii, Ha 3pa30K ,llaBHiX pociHCbKHX rsap.71.iHCbKHX 4a°CTHH. y 1. .llH-
Bi3ii 6yJIH nOJIKH: iMeHH XMeJibflHUbKOro, rlo.TJy6oTKa, )lopoweHKa H no-
ryHa. KoMaH.llaHTOM 1. .llHBi3ii Ha3HaI.JeHo nno.rIK. KanKaHa, 2. -- reH.
rpeKOBa. PiBHO'-laCHo no4aJiaC51 opraHi3aUiH rapMaTHOi 6pHra.nH iM. fpy-
weBCbKOfO Ta noJIKiB KiHHoro ii iH>KHH€pHoro.
B ci'-IHi 1918. p., KOJIH 6oJibWeBHKH 3arpo>Ky0aJIH B>Ke CTOJIHU.i
yKpaiHChKOi .nep>KaBH, YKpaiHChKHii YpH.n 6ys Matt>Ke 6e36opoHHHH.
noJJKH, lll.0 MaJJH Ha3BH }'KpaiHChKHX fCTb~aHiB i .lli514iB, WBH.llKO fl0-
p03KJJ3JJHCH, 33JJHWHJI3CH B HHX TiJibl<H MaJia 43CTHHa JliHCHO Hau.io-
HaJibHO cBi.llOMHX B051KiB. I B ueCt KpHTHI.JHHH 4ac YKpaiHCbKa Uettr-
paJihHa P3.lla noI.JaJia wyKarn ni1npuMy B .ll06poBOJihllHX cpopMauiHx,
MiPKYIO'-IH, mo .ll06poBOJibU.i, 51Ki ni.nyTb y pHJHI 3 llHCTO i.neHHHX MO-
THBiB, 6y.llyTh Kpaw.010 06opoH010 YKpaiHCbKOro Ypsi.lly, Hi>K nOJIKH,
ccf>OpMOBaHi 3 caJI.naTiB KOJIHWHbOi pocittChKOi apMii'.
Ha 33KJIHK .llO o6opoHH 6aTh1<iBW.HHH, noqaJIH 3roJiowysaTHCH .ll0-
6poBOJJbLli Ta 3anoBHSITH p51.ZJ.H HauioHaJibHoro siHchKa. 6araTo 3 HHX
3rHHYJIO B HepiBHiii 6opOTb6i, pHTYI04H TOH BOfOHb inei y1<paiHChKOi
.lle'p>KaBHOCTH, 51KHH y>Ke noracas. To.ni noscTaJio HaWBH.ZJ.KY ccpopMo-
BaHi TaKi OXOTHHlli Bi.ll.lliJIH, w.o niWJIH B 6iti j3 60JibWeB11KaMH:
r a ii .ll a Mau h K H Ji K i w C .11 o 6 i a ch Ko i Y K pa i H H, cTBopeHHH
c. nernlOpOIO, mo H 6yB ttoro OT3M3HOM. CoT. 0. YJI.OBH4eHKO, ni3'-
HiWHH y1<paiHCbKHH reHepaJI, BHKOHyBaB o6oB513Kl1 H31l3JlbHHKa 6yJiaBH
KOWa. Kirn CKJia,llaBCH 3 KypeHH q 0 p H H x i 1<ypeH5I q e p B 0 H H x raH-
,llaMaKiB. B KypeHi qopHHX 6y.m nepeBa>KHO IOHaKH BiHChI<OBHX wKiJI,
roJ1ostto 2. BiiichKOBOi lliKoJIH, a Kypitth qepsottHx CKJia.llaBCH 3.lle-
6iJihwa 3 .ll06posoJihUiB - KOJIHWHix crnpw1rn. Kim MaB y CBOHOMY
crntti: 300 Jl06ipttHx 6o€BHKiB, CHJibHO 3.llHCU.HITJiittosaHHX. KpiM .llBOX
rriXOTHHX 1<ypettiB, 6yJia me B KOWi KiHHa OTaMaHCbKa COTH~ Ta rapMaT-
HiH .llHBi3iOH Ha llOJii 3j COT. CMOBChKHM i 6aTepiHHHMH CTapWHHaMH:
COT. XH>KHM (Ba:>KKO patteHHM B KH€Bi), coT . .IlomettKOM, Cas.lieHKOM
i MaKapiBHM Ta rropytIHHKaMH: 0.n.HHU.eM, KyrrpiHYyKoM i B1tCOUhKHM.
Crnpwut1aMH B Kami 6yJIH COTHHKH: BHHorpa.n.is. 80JI-0x, JI51weBH1l, Ula-
377
0AMH 3 KiHHMX BiAAiJliB
Bi.11bHoro Ko3a~Tea.
nosaJI i llinHJIHHChKHH. OcrnttttiH np1rniB JlO KOllla ocTaHKH noJIKY iM.

HaJIHea:HKa.
n 0 Mi q H H H Ky pi H b c
Ty .ll e HT i B c
i 4 0 B" x c
T pi .'I h l~ i 8, mo
ccpopMyeasc.H 3i CTY )leHTie yKpaiHChKoro ttapO/lHbOro yttiseprnTeTy, ytti-
BepCHTeTy CB. BoJIO.llHMHpa, y1..1uie KnpHJio-MeTO.lliiBChKoi riMHa3ii .H HH-
lllHX riMHa3iH, ri.apoTeXHillHOi Ta BiHCbKOBOi JiiKapCbKOi lllKOJIH. n_pH
Bi.llXO.lli ua cf>pOHT KypiHb MaB y CBOHOMY CKJiaJli JlO 250 CTpiJihUiB, Jly>Ke
CJia6o BHlllKOJieHHX. KypiHb po3rpOMHJIH rCTb-llHCTO MOCKOBCbKi 60Jib-
llleBHKH B 6oK> ni).l KpyrnMH, )le 3rHHYB i Aoro KOMaH.laHT COT. 0MeJib-
1..1euKo.
fa JI HU b K H H Ky pi H b Ci ll 0 B H X ( T pi JI b 1l i 8, y CHJii .SlKHX 500
6arueTiB, 3 TpbOMa niXOTHHMH COTJHIMH H O}lHOIO CKOIJOCTpiJibHOIO, ni)l
KOMaH.llOIO noJIK. Eeretta KottoeaJibU.Sl.
Kypetti BiJibHOro Ko3aUTBa, mo ix 3opratti3ysas i3 KH-
iBCbKHX yKpaiuchKHX po6iTHHKiB itt>K. M. KoseHKO. B KHiBCbKHX 60S1x
Y3HJIO y4acTh 16 KHiBChKHX Kypettis BiJihH·oro K03auTBa: KypiHb 3a-
BO.llY rp~Tepa, KypiHh .llBipU.H KHiB I., KypeHi - )leMiiBCbKHH, 6aJ.1KiB-
CbKHH, ne1..1epcbKHH, apcettaJihHH.H, Kypitth D.BipuH KHiB II., TPH Kypetti
nO,ll0.71bChKi, JI.Ba lllYJISIBChKi, ){Ba JIYKiHHiBCbKi i D.Ba CBHTOlllHHCbKi.
Bci BOHH 6y.1111 MaJIO-llHCeJihHi, HaJii1..1ysaJIH pa3oM HKHX 400 6oEBHKiB.
3 KittueM ci1..1HS1 1918. p., B>Ke s po3rapi BYJIH4HHX 6ois, npH6ys
)10 KH€Ba BClf.71i HKHX 300 JIIO)leH n 0 JI K i M. K 0 ill 0 B 0 r 0 K. r0 p .ll i-
€ HK a. BiJl.lliJI u~ii 3opraHi3yBaB i3 yKpaiHUiB TypKecrattcbKOi JlHBi3ii
HOJIKOBHHK, a ni3HilllHH rettepaJI BceBOJIO.ll neTpiB. noJIK i3 BeJIJ.-IKHMH
inpaTaMH 11po6HBCS1 3 3aXi.llHhOro cppottTy, 1..1epe3 5iJiopych .llO KH€Ba.
noJIK UeH 3f01J.OM CTaB neplllOIO perym1pHOIO KiHHOIO llaCTHHOIO yKpa-
iHCbKOi apMii.
YKpainchKHH YpHJl Mir noKJia.llaTHC.H me Ha TaKi sittcbKOBi Bi.llJli.1111,
mo CTOHJIH B KHEBi: 0 K p e M H i1 4 op u o Mop c b K H ii Ky pi H b, ae
6yJIO SIKHX 150 MOpUiB, LU.0 MaH>Ke BCi 3arntty.nH B KHiBChKHX 60SIX, JlBi
B i H c b K 0 B i lll K 0 JI H, LU.O HaJI.i1..1yeaJIH SIKHX 500 IOHaKiB, 3 a JI i 3 H H-
q H ii Ky pi H h, i3 po6iTHHKl:B 33JI13HH11HX MaiicrepeHb i 3aJii3HH4HX
YPH.llOBU.iB, tte 6iJihlll, tti>K 200 .ll06posoJihUiB. ABT on a H u. H pH H i1 .ll H-
B i 3 i 0 H, 3 Il.SlTbMa 6o€BHMH aeTaMH, ni.ll npOBO.llOM nOJIK. )liCTeJISI, Ta
rap Ma TH i H .ll H Bi 3 i 0 H .llB06aTepiHHOfO CKJla.lly, ccpopMOBaHHH no.nK.
AJIM a30BHM,
378
KpiM Ha3BaHHX l.faCTHH, 6yJrn w.e tteseJIHlfKi BiJlJI.i:JIH, ocTattKH non-

KiB iM. XMeJibHHU.bKOfO, lloporneHKa, 5oryHa, nony6oTKa, Pecny6nH-
KaHCbKOro ii HHlll. Bci u.i BiJI.JI.iJIH, KOJIH He paxysarn JI.pi6HHX 3arottiB,
nopo3KHJI.attux no u.iniH YKpaitti ii Ha nolfaTKY si.HttH 3 6onhrneBHKaMH
nop<136usattux i nop03nopomysaHHX, B3HJIH yqacTh, npH JI.y)Ke se-
JIHKHX yTpaTax, y 6oS1x 3 MOCKOBChKHMH ttai3JI.HHKaMH, no-repoiichKH
BHJI.ep)l{yJClfH neprnHH BOpO)l{HH H3THCK.
Bbbae Kooal(TBO. Opraabani•· 3 nolfaTKoM pesomou.ii 1917. poKy

3IlOMi)I{ HHllIHX ttapoJI.HiX Bi.lllliJiiB cepeJI. yKpaiHCbKOro ttapoJI.y BH6H-
Ba€TbCSI w.e OJI.HH TBOplfHH BHSIB CTHXiHHOro ttau.iottaJihHOro Bill,pOJI.)KeHHH
B cpopMi CBO€piJI.HbOi peBOJIIOU.iHHOi ttapOJI.HbO-BiHCbKOBOi opraHi3au.ii.
PeeoJIIOU.iHHi no)l.ii noTpSICJIH ocHoBaMH JlOTenepirntt1:>oro )l{HTT.H Ha
YKpaitti. KyJihTYf>He ii eKottoMilfHe )l{HTTH KpaiHH c~opo ni.ll.yna)l.ano.
AJlMitticrpau.iH, cyJliBHHU.TBO, Miniu.iH, po3XHTatti pesomou.iE10, B)l{e ffe
cf>yttKU.iottysaJtH SIK-cJiiJl. Hacysasc.H KOllIMa_p 6e3Jia.llllH i yKpaittChKe
ceJISIHCTBO caMe TBOpHTb co6i 3aco6H OXOptOHH Jia)ly ff o6opOHH peso-
JIIOU.iHHHX 3)l06YTKiB. noscrae ttapoJI.HH opratti3au.iH, w.o BBiHllIJia .llO
icropii yKpaiHCbKHX BH3BOJibHHX 3MaraHb ni)l Ha3BOIO BiJlbHO-K03aUb-
KOfO pyxy. Ueii pyx 3axonn10E ttaH6iJihlll po3BHtteHHH, peson10u.iiittHH
i ttau.iottaJihHO-CBiJloMHJi eneMeHT cena, w.o rnyKae nopwryttKy B npa-
3a6YTHX TpaJlHU.i.Hx K03alflfHHH. YKpaittchKe ceJIHHCTBO caMe opratti3y-
€ThCH, caMe 036po10eThCS1 ii CTaE tta cTopo)l{i 3Jlo6yTOi Ha1.1iottaJihHOi
BOJii.
Bi.1thHO-K03aU.hKHH pyx noqasc.H cnepllly B 3BetturopoJlChKOMY no-
BiTi Ha KHiBW.Htti, 3a nolfHH.OM ceJIHHHHa ce.11a fycaKoea CM o KT i H,
SIKOMy JlOilOMaraJIH KOB'I)'HeHKO H nuw.aneHKO i3 3seHHrOpo.ll,KH, o6HJI.Ba
3 BHW.OIO OCBiTOIO. B)l{e y KBiTHi 1917. p. KO)l{Ha BOJIOCTb 3BeHHropOJ(-
CbKOro noeiTy Mana 30pratti3osaHHH rypT BiJihHoro Ko3aU.TBa. Y no-
JIOBHHi KBiTHSI Bi)l6yee11 y 3BeHHPOpo.lll.ti nosiTOBHH 3i3Jl npeJI.CTaBHH-
KiB ryPTiB BinhHoro Ko3aU.TBa, 3 MeTOIO HaJI.aTH siJihHO-K03a110My py-
xoei opraHi3oBatti pSIMKH. Ha TOMY 3i3Jli 3ananu TaKi nocTaHOBH:
1. BiJihHe Ko3aU.TBO opraHi3YEThC.H JI.JIH o6opottu BOJihHOCTe.H yKpa-
ittch~oro uapoJly Ta oxopottH na~.
2. BiJihHe Ko3aIJ.TBO € TepHTOpiHJihHOIO si.HchKOBOIO opratti3ai..r.ie10,
)lO SIKOi MalOTb npaso scrynaTH rpoMa)lSIHH noaiTy, He MOJIOJI.llli SIK
18 poKiB.
3. He MO)l{Ha npH.HMaTH JI.O opratti3au.ii JIIOJI.eii, eopo)l{HX y1<paittChKiH
cnpasi, a TaKO)I{ Kapattux cy JI.OM 3a Kaptti npocrynKH.
4. BciMa cnpasaMH opratti3au.ii 3aeiJI.y10Th paJI.H K03aIJ.bKoi cTap-
llIHHH.
5. Ha KOMaHJI.Hi nocaJI.H cTaprnuHa BH6upatta. BH6patta cTapwHHa
npH3Ha11y€ co6i OOMi'-IHHKiB.
KornoBHM oTaMaHOM 3BeHuropoJI.CbKoro KOllla Binhttoro Ko3aU.TBa
o6patto ceJUIHHtta MiCTelfKa KanhHH6onoTa - C. fpH3Jia, B BOJIOCTSIX
KypiHHHMH oTaMattaMH nosH6HpaHo: rycaKiBChKoi - CMOKTi.H, KaJih-
HHOOJIOTCbKOi - fpH3JIO, JIHCSIHCbKOi - CopoKa, TapaciBCbKOi (Kepe-
JiiBChKoi) - WeslfeHKO ii KHH)l{aHCbKOi - lllanosan. Kornosuii i KY-
pittttt OTaMaHH MaJIH npH co6i llITa6H, HaKJia}laJIH DO.llaTOK Ha opratti3a-
u.i10 ii JI.6anu npo Te, w.06 3JI.o6yTH 36po10.
l3 3BeHHropOJI.CbKOro DOBiTy BiJibHO-K03aIJ.bKHH pyx nepeKH.l{a€TbCSI
Ha cyciJI.Hi nosirn KuiBW.HHH, a 3fOJlOM nepettoCHTbCSI Ha Hu3, Jlieo-
379
C.TH 1. nony Clwa11 C.pln1.qi1 (ni~ 1tO'Nae,1t,oJO 00'1'. 1>11.11-0ro) y KM&ai a 6epe3Hi 1918.p.
GepellOIUI A aa BonHHh i CTa€ saranbuoyKpaiHCbKHM. Y cepnui 1917. p.,

ltpiM 3&eHHr0pOJlllUIRH, B.>lle (fyJIH Jl06pe HaJJaJJ.HaHi BiJJbHO-K033UbKi
optatlisatrii 8 nosiTax: 6epJJ.H'liBCbKOM}', ryMaHCbKOMy, KHiBCbKOMy, Ka-
HiBChKoMy, 11epKaCbKOMy, ocrepCbKOMy, Hi>KeHCbKOMY Ta 6opaueHCbKOM)'.
TiiAcraeoio opraHiaau.ii 6yJJa co Tu H, J..U.() na6HpaJJacH 3 rpoMaJU11-1
OllHOfO ceJJa, ()ea oana11euoi KiJJbKOCTH qJleHiB. oyJJH COTHi 3 35-700
JJJOJJ.eA. Conti 0.llHi€i BOJJOCTH, w.o MaJJa KiJlbK.a ciJI, TBOpHJIH Ky p i H b,
KypeHi - n 0 JI K, a UOJIKH l.{iJJ-Oi o~pyra o6€JJ.HyBaJIHCSI B K i w.
4JJenaMll Bin-hHoro Ko3al.{TBa MorJJH 6yTH TiJJbKH .n.o6poeOJibU.i B eiui
Bill 18 poKiB, Ta 6yaaJJH HHMH H JIIOJJ.H CTapwi, a
TO H CHBOBOJIOci
JJ.iJlH. BcH crapwHHa 6yna BH6opua. CoTeHHa CTapwuua cKna.n.aJiacH
3 nRTbOX 11J1euie: coTHHKa, nncapH, CKap6uuKa, xopy>Koro .H 6i6ni-0Te-
Kapsi. CoTHH Mana caiA npanop ua y .n.ep>KyaaJia KaHl.{eJJsipiio ii 6i6nio-
TeKy. Kypiuuy crapwHuy, w.o CKJJa.n.aJiacH, HK i coTeuua, 3 nHTbOX
'IJieHiB, BR61fpanu COTHi BOJIOCTH, IlOJJKOBY - Kypeui noeiTy, a KO-
lil.IOBY - noJIKH oKpyrn. Ha.H6JIH>K11a MeTa BiJJbHoro Ko3al.{TBa qyJJa -
BHKOHyBaTH CJiy>K6y rpoMaJJ.SIHCbKOi MiJiil.{ii - 36epiraTH Jl3Jl ta o6o-
6aTbKi'BW.HHY ii ii ypRJl.
reuepaJibHHH CeKpeTapiRT YKpaiHH 6atJHB y BiJibHOMY K-03aUTBi
33Ci6 oxopoHH na.n.y i CilOKOIO Ta CTaBHBCH .n.o HbOf'O 3 BeJIHKOIO yea-
fOIO. Biu 3aTeep.n.as CTaTyT BiJibttoro Ko3aUTBa, w.o BH3Ha11yeaa iioMy
TaKi 338.ZJ.aHHSI: »<f>i3H'IHHH Ta .n.yxoBHH p03BHTOK 'IJieHiB, ni.lJ.Jlep>KyeaHHH
CilOKOIO y KpalO, 00p<:>Tb6a 3 .n.e3epTHpCTBOM ni)l'IaC BiHHH Ta oxopoua
cnoKOIO, >KHTTH :H Maiiua rpoMa.ll.SIH«. KpiM Toro, BiJibHe K03aUTBO MaJio
33KJI3JJ.3TH 03Up-O€Hi nixOTHi H KiHHi Bi.lJ.JliJIH Ta no>Ke>KHi CTOpO>Ki.
B ci1rni 1918., p. cnpaeH Binbuoro Ko3aU.TBa nepeiilllJIH ei.u ce-
KpeTapisrry BHYTPiwuix JJ..O ceKpeTapis1Ty eiiichKOBHX cnpae. BiJihtte Ko-
3aUTBO BH3HaH-O 33 'lHCTO BiHCbKOBY opraui3aUilO, JJ.JISI KO>KHOfO noeiTy
380
npH3Ha1Ietto BiJihHO-K03aUhKi Ka.llpH - O.llHY nixoTHY ii O.llHY KiHHY

COTHIO, }le MaJIH 6yn1 nepeWKO.HIOBaHi Bi.ilbHO-K03aUbKi opratti3auii no-
BiTy. 8iJihHO-K03aUbKi KaJlpH O.llep:>KaJIH Ha3ey Pe€ c T po Be Bi JI b He
K 0 3 au TB 0 i BOHH nepexomrnH Ha .llep:>KaBHHii KOllIT. 3aB)laHHH ix,
KpiM 3a3Ha1IeHHX yropi, 6yJio 11.1.e - 6epenH JiaLt. Ta 6oporncH 3 anap-
xiEIO.
3 a r a JI h H H i1 3 i 3 .ll Bi JI b Hor o Ko 3 a u Ts a. BiJibHO-K03aL\bKa op-
ratti3aUiSI B cepntti-Beperni 1917. p . .;liiiw.TJa B)f{~ ..:lO TaKOro po3poc ry, 11.1.0
BHpHHyJ1a noTpe6a 3ocepeJlHTH cnpaBH Bi.Tihttoro Ko3aUTBa e O.llHOMY
HJHBHIJ..l.OM.Y npOBO).li. 3 Ti€IO MeTOIO BiJl6yBCH 16-20 :>KOBTHSI 1917. p.
B 411.rnpHtti B c e y K pa i H c b K H ii 3 i 3 .ll Bi JI b Hor o Ko 3 au TB a. Ha
HbOMY 6yJio 200 npe,llCTaBHHKiB, IJ..l.O 3acTynaJIH 60 THC.Hl! 30pf'atti30-
BJHHX BiJihHHX K033KiB KttiBUJ)IHH, LJepttttriBIJ..l.HHH, noJITaBUJ.HHH, Ka-
TepHHOCJiaBIJ..l.HHH, XepcOHIJ..l.HHH Ta Ky6atti. BiJihHO-K03aUhKHii Kim Xep-
COHIJ..l.HHH B)f{e TO.ll.i HaJiilfyBaB sjciM THCHlf BOSIKiB.
Ha UhOMY 3i3.lli ei16patto re Hep a JI h Hy Pa .ll y BiJihttoro Ko3au-
TBa 3 12 lf.JieHiB, i opraHi3aUiHHHM ocepe.llKOM BH3Hal.feHO oi.Jiy UepKBy.
4.nettaMH rettepaJibHOi Pa.llH CT3JIH: TO.llillrni11 H3113.JlbHHK I. YKpa-
iHCbKOro Kopnycy - naeJIO CKopona)lCbKHH, OTaMaH ycboro Bi.Jib-
HOro K033UTB3, Ko1-1y6eii - f'eHepaJihHHH rmcap, noJITaBeUb-OCTpSIHHU.H
- HaKa3HHH OTaMaH, TottKOBH.ll - rettep. o6o3HHH, M. .neeHUbKHH --
reuep. cy .ll.llSI, Jlyuemw, fpH3JIO i Wanoea.11 - rettep. xopy)f{i; Wo-
MOBChKHH, lllettJlpHK i KimauchKHH - rettep. ocaeym1.
3i3.ll 3Bepttyern .llO y1<paiHCbKHX rpoMa.llHH i3 Bi.ll03BOIO, B S1Kii1
3Hcoeysatto uiJii ii 3aB.ll3HHH opratti3auii i 3aKJIHKyeatto np11cTyna111
.llO opratti3auii.
3 KiHUeM )f{QBTHSI 1917. p. noqaJIH Bi.ll6yBaTHC.H B KQ)f{HiH 0Kpy3i
BH60pH KOllIOBOi CTapwHHH, TIOHBHBC.H Bi.ilbHO-K033UbKHH IJ..l.O,lleHHHH qa-
COilHC »BiJihHHH Ko3aK« ni.ll pe.ll3KUi€IO Mo.lleCTa JleBHlJ.bKOro. B oiJiiH
UepKei ornosatto iHCTpyKTopcbKY BiJihHO-K03aUhKY BiHChKOBY llIKOJiy.
)le MaJIH BHXOByBaTH CTapWHH i ni.llCTapWHH .llJIH BiJibHO-K033UbKOi
apMii.
BiJl1tne Ko3aQTBO a 6opor1a6i .J MOCli'.OICLMHMH 60J11tweBHMaMH. 83HMi
1917.-18. p. BiJihHe Ko3aUTBO nollHHaE y csoix noeirnx 6opo1b6y
3 60JJhllleBHK3MH, CTaBJI.HIOl.fH "iM CKpi3b 36pOHHHH onip. y BiJibHO-K0-
3aUbKHX paiioHax He noracano Hauio11a.JibHe )f{HTTSI HaBiTb i B l.faci
MOCKoBcbKOi oKynauii. I KO.JIM B>Ke 6oJibllleBHKH 33HSIJIH 6y;m KHiB,
TO 3BeHHrOp0.ll11.1.HHa 33JIHWHJiaCSI He3)l06yTOIO TBep.llHHelO a>K .llO IlOBO-
p-01y yKpaiHCbKOi BJl3JlH.
n POTH 60JibllleBHKiB BHCT}'IlHJIO 20 THCH1I 036pO€HOro BiJibHOfO
Ko3aUTBa 3eett11ropo.ll1J..1.HHH ii cyci.llttix noaiTie. Hai1Kpa11.1.e 3opraHiao-
satti Ta 036po€Hi 6yJIH rycaKiBCbKHH, TapaciBCbKHH, K033UbKHH i KaJib-
HH60JIOTCbKHH Kypetti.
B TOMY lfaci npHi3.llHTh Ha 3settHropO.ll11.1.HHY ni3HillIHH yKpaiHChKHH
reHepaJI, caM p-O.llOM i3Bi.llTiJIS1, IOpKo T 10 T 10 H HK spa3 i3 KiJihKOMa
crnprn1rnaMH. BoHH npHBe3JIH 3i co6mo 3 KH€Ba Barott 36poi A aMyHi-
uii Ta B3SIJIHCSI 3anpoBa.ll>KYBaTH BiHCbKOBHH Jia,ll y BiJlbHO-K033UbKHX
opratti3auiS1x. IO. T10T10HHKa eH6paHo KOllIOBHM OTaMaHoM 3BeHHropo.ll-
ChKoro KOllla ii ni.ll Aoro npoao.ztoM 3sett1tropO.llKa cra€ opraHiaauiHHHM
eiHChKOBHM ocepe.llKOM o6€.llHaHoro Bi.JJhHOro Ko3al.lTBa KHiBU{HHH ii Xep-
CQHUl:HHH.
381
rapMaTHMH BiAAiJJ Ci~OBMX CTpi11bU,iB y KMeBi.
B .r110T0My 1g18. p. 3BeHHropOLI.CbKHH Kim II04lt11ac 11cpcso1lHTH

6orni orrepau.il. Cnepwy po336pmo€ rapMaTHi 4aCTHHH 11. MOCKOHCI>Korn
rsapJliHCbKOro Kopnycy Ta Bi)lfof pa€ )).Bi THC514i KOHcli Ci)lC.11 Bil.I.
6. i 7. LJ.paryttcbKOro no.rIKy. B paiioHi 3aJii3HH4o·i cTallil bip3y.ria po3-
rpoMJIIO€ fCTb-4HCTO, niCJIH lliJIO:lC'HHOrO 6010 T3 3 BeJlHKHMH BTpaTaMH,
qacTHHH 18. 360JibllleBH30B3H0°i pociHCbKOI apMii. B Hi4Hii1 aTau.i opa.1111
y11aCTb Ha:f1KpaLUi BiJ1hHO-K033U.bKi Kype11i 3semtropO;llll.HHli, LJcptGllllHIHI
Ta €JIHcaseTLUHHH, rrL'I. KOMaH,'lOIO Kypitt1111x 0TaMa11iB 6oHaapH, Bo~'I.H11orn
11 Ky.Jib11HU.bKOro, - 3 BJiaCHmo apTH.7I€pi€IO 11 KiHHOT010.
llo nmmpoTy yKpai11c1->Koro BittCbKa Bi.ribHC KOJaI.I.TBO CHJJL>IIO Tj)H-
Ma.rio Tep11Topi10, LUO cHra.ria Lh1inpa Ta 06xo11J11osana 3a.r1i~Hrn4i niHi"i:
3HaMeHKa--noMiwtta ~ Xp11cnrnisKa ---Katt is.
npo Bi.llbtte Ko3aU.TBO ITHC3B M. .HHW. TOJt.iWHiH rDJIODHHH KOM8H-
JlaHT MOCKOBCbKo-6oJihWeBHU.bKOi apMii B »l3sccTiHx B. Ll. I. K.« ocb 111.0:
»PesoJIIOU.i1'1Ha pociiicbKa apMiH npo~mrna YKpaitty, 3MiTa10411 Ha
csoiioMy WJIHxy sec, LUO Ma.r10 03HaKH 6yp}l{ya31-10-wosi11icTtttrnoro ccna-
paTH3My. Ha YKpaini 3ycTpittyJIH MH op11ritta.JibHY opra11i3a1.1,iIO 6ypmy-
a3HOi caMoo6opoHH. Oco6JIHBO )laBCH: B .3HaKH 3Betturopo.llCbKHi1 11oniT,
)le yKpaiHCbK.HH WOBiHiCTH1IHl-IH H3U.iOH3.lll3M 3/l06ynaB co6i (POPTC'IUO
B cpopMi T. 3B. »Bi.1Ihttoro Ko3au.rna«. UH opraui3au.in He Ti.11bl(H 11c
)lonycTH.lla 11awoi BJI3)lH B TIOBiT, a HaBnal\H, CaMa llCpC'HUl.Tl:l JlO Ha-
cryny i U..HM 3ailOJI.iHJla 1IHMa.r10 WKOJ].H H3WHM BiHCbl\JM. McHi .rJ.y)f(e
WKO)la, LUO MCHi He LlOBeJIOCSI 3pyfrnysant llC I'll i3.'I.0, IIOTOillHH B K3-
JIIO}l{3X KpOBH THX, w.o nocMi.rn niLJ.HHTH pyKy 11a 11cpB011y a pMiIO«.
ni)l H3THCKOM HiMU.iB YKpaiHCbKH?'l YpHll 33rI0pHJJ.HB }).CM06iJii3JUiIO
BiJibHOro K03au.rna. BiJihHO-K033UbKi si.irnim1 p03cpopMysa.rnrn, aJir ne-
peftwJIH B HeJIH3JlbHHH CT3H, 36eperJIH JI.y}l{e 6araTO 36poi i 6paJIH
SIK-H3H3KTHBHirny y11aCTb y TIOBCT3HHSIX npont rCTbM3HCbKOi BJ13)lH H IIi-
MeU.hKOi OKynau.ii. A B ni3HiWOMY qaci, B pp. 1919-23., JIIO)(H, BHXO-
eatti B opratti3auiSix BiJibHoro Kooau.T'Ba rnopSITb uosy CHJIY B 6o-
pOTh6i 33 He3aJieiKHiCTb - B <t>opMi BeJIHKOro ceJIHHCbKOro ITOBCTan11oro
pyxy.
382
no11arnK pery.11.RpHOi apMii. 3anop03bKHii Kopnyc. ,llHH 9. JIIOTOrO

1918. p., nicJIH .neCHTH,llHeBHHX 3aneKJIHX 6oiB yKpaiHCbKa apMiH 3aJIH-
ll1HJia Kuie, ni.n HanopoM nepesa>KHHX aopO)f<HX CHJI. Ypsui., ni.n oxo-
potto10 faJIHUbKOr.o KypieHH Ci11oaux CTpiJihUiB, no,naacS1 .no )f{uTo-
MHpa, a 1rnrni BiHCbKOBi Bi.n.niJIH p03TarnyBaJIHCH B paHOHi MiCTe4Ka
IrnaTiBKH. Y HeBeJIHKiii y TOMY 4aci yKpaiHCbKiH apMii, mo Ha11HcJI10BaJ1a
HKHX TPH THCSl4i BOHKiB, nepeTOMJieHHX 6e3ynHHHHMH 60HMH, nepe-
Be,lleH{) .noKJia.ntty peopratti3aui10. ApMiSI CKJia)laJiacH TO.lli 3 yrnKHX oKpe-
M11X siH.cbKOBHX O.llHHHUb Ta mrn6is 1.1acTHH, HKHX y>Ke He 6yJio. Bci
Bi.ll.II.iJIH 6yJIH .IJ.y)f{e MaJieHbKi CKJia.llOM, .lleSIKi HaJii11ysaJIH BCbOro no
KiJJhKa JIIO,ZJ.eii. TaK HanpHKJiaJl, 5oryttiBCbKHH noJJK MaB 8 K03aKiB,
IloJJy6oTKiBcbKHH - 5, HamrnaiiKiBCbKHH - 21, Caral1.na11Horo - 6,
5or.naHiBCbKHH - 120, JloporneHKiBCbKHH - 80.
Ha CKJIHKauiii Hapa.ni KOMaHJlaHTiB oKpeMHX 11acrutt nopirnetto sci
si11.D.iJIH 06€.ntta'TH B o.ntty 36iptty 11acrutty. Yrnopetta TaKHM IJHHOM HOBa
BiHCbKOBa cpopMaUiH .nicraJia Ha3BY 0 K p e M H H 3 an 0 p 0 3 b K H .H: 3 a-
r i H. KoMaH.llY 3aroHy o6HSIB reH. npicOBCbKHH, lll.0 IlO.lliJIHB iforo Ha
TPH Kypetti - .nsa n ixoTHi ii OJlHH KiHHHH.
3 Toro 11acy yKpaiHCbKe BiHCbK-0 Ha6upa€ B>Ke npHKMeT npaBHJibHOi
apMii.
I. K_ypeHeM KOMaH.nyBaB IlOJIKOBHHK, niaHirne reHepaJI 0. 3arpo.a.-
CbKHH. llo UbOfO KypeHH BBiHlllJIH ocraHKH 5or.n.aHiBCbKOro i ,Uopo-
rneHKiBCbKOr-0 IlOJIKy, 3aJii3HH'40rO KypeHH Ta BiJibHO-K03al{bKi .no6po-
BOJibUi 3 OKOJIHUb KH€Ba. Ha lJOJii II. KypeHH CTOHB nOJIK. n. DOJI0011aH,
lll.0 6yB i 3acrynHHKOM reH. npicOBCbKOr-0. Ha KypiHb TOH CKJiaJIHCR
OCTaHKH IlOJIKiB iM. noJiy6oTKa, Borytta, HaJIHBaH.Ka, Pecny6JIKKaHCb-
KOro, 10ttaKH siHchKOBHX rnKiJI i craprnHHCbKHH BiMiJI rett. Opi-
coschKOro.
noJIK. reH. 6yJiaBH B. nerpiB KOMaH.nyaaB III. KypeHeM iM. K~ rop-
.lli€HKa, .llO HKOfO BBiHWJia KiHHOTa f-Op.lli€HKiBCbKOrO IlOJII<y.
faii.naMaUbKHH: Kirn CJio6i.nchKoi YKpaiHH, .no .siKoro BBiHWJIH Te>K
BiJihHi K03aKH itt>K. KoseHKa, aanHWHBCH noKHlll.O 0Kpe.Mo10 'llaCTHHOIO.
3 apTHJI€pii, Te>K nop03KH)laHOi nepe.nTHM no pi3HHX 'llaCTHHax, ccf>op-
MOBaHo rapMaTHHH .llHBi3iOH, TPH 6aTepiHHoro CKJia.lly, ni.n. KOMaH)lOIO
DOJIK. AJIMa3oBa.
nicJIH nosopo-ry yKpaiHCbK-Oi BJia.llH JlO KH€Ba, Ha noq,aTKY 6e-
pe3HH 1918. p., 0KpeMHH 3anopo3bKHH 3ariH nepecpopMOBaHO .B·. 3 a-
n 0 p 0 3 b Ky Jl H Bi 3 i IO, lll.0 B ii CKJia,ni 6yJJH TPH ni.xOTHi no.nKH, no
o.nttoMy KiHHOMy, rapMaTHbOMY H: iH>KHH€pHOMY nonosi T~ a&T0na11..
uepHHH JlHBi3iOH. ,Uo JlHBiJii npHJlUleHO TOJli H faii)laMaJlbKlll ~-._.8{0
o.nep>Kaa Haaey 3. faii)laMaU.:bKoro nixOTHb-Oro nomcy. ,llOTenepimldlt en-
MaH Koma C. ne-rJ110pa aa;ruwus THM'llacoBo BiiichKO, a A()l"O llicue
aaHHB noJIK. B. CuKeBH'll.
He3a6apoM reH. OpicoacbKHH aaaie y ·JlHBi3ii .llHCU.HJIJii!!)' Ta BJ!IC.Qpi-
HHB yce Te, lll.0 aaJIHWHJIOCSI me 3 peBOJllOU.iAHHX 'llaciB. llHBiSi11, Dp&-
6yawH B KH€Bi Jl-0 DOJIOBHHH 6epe3HH, BHi3JlHTb, Jly>Ke ao6pe 30pra~
Hi.30BaHa, Ha <t>POHT. B TOMY qaci KOMaHJzyBaHHH .ll11Bi3i€IO no reti. npi-
C08CbKiM, mo OJlep>Kae HHwe npH3aa'lleHHB, o6HBB reH. HaTiiB.
3 KiHU.eM 6epeaa.s1 1918. p. JlHBisis, e 'llaci no6yry e XapKOBi, .AO-
nostteaa Jlo6po.eoJiblUIMH, HaKaaoM ei.HcbKoeoro MiHicTepcrea nowup~.
€TbCSI B K 0 p n y C, i.3 T3KHM CKJia.D.OM TIOJIKiB:
383
6ocei enpaBM 1. AHiaii CIUleHCynaHHMKie, opraHi30&aHMX y Ta6opax nonoHeHMx Y Hi-

Me't'IMHi· ro.ro(SR Ra. BOJIHBi B JllOTOMY 1918. p.
I. 3anop03bKHH iM. reTbM. n.

,llopoweHKa nixOTHHH IlOJlK
- KOMaH)l.aHT IlOJIK. 0. 3arpO.ll.CbKHH.
2. 3 a Il Op O 3 b K H H n i X 0 TH H H Il OJI K, - IlOJIK. n. DoJIOOlfaH.
3. 3 a n 0 p 0 3 b K H H i M. r e T b M. 5. x
'M e JI b H H u. b K 0 r o, n i -
x o TH H H: no JI K - noJIK. OJ1eKcaH.llep WanoaaJ1.
3. r a H Jl au. b K H H nix 0 TH H H n 0 JI K, - UOJIK. B CHKeBHlf.
a
I. 3 an op o 3 h Ka H: i M. Ko w o or o K. r op .a i €HK a no JI K Ki H-
11 H x r a H .ll. a Ma Ki B, - IlOJIK. reH. 6yJ1aBH Bc-eeOJIO.ll neTpiB.
I. 3 a n o p o 3 b K H H: i H >K e H € p H H H: n o 11 K, - DOJIK. Ko3hMa.
I. 3 an 0 p 03 b K H H rap Ma TH i H n 0 JI K, - IlOJIK. nap<f>eHiB.
I. 3 a n 0 p 0 3 b K H H a BT 0 - n a H u. e p H H H .ll H B i 3 i 0 H, - KOM3H,ll.
COT. OOJl.ll.HpiB.
3anop03bKHH KiHHO-ripCbKHH rapMaTHiH ,llHBi3ioH -
KOM3H.ll3HT IlOJIK. AJ1Ma3iB.
3 an o po 3 b Ka n o B i T p en JI a B H a e c Ka .ll p a, 3 5 JiiTaKaMH.
1., 2. i 3. 3anop03bKi nixoTHi IlOJIKH i 3. faH)l.3M3U.bKHH niXOTHHH IlOJIK
TBoPHJIH 1. .llHBi3i10 Ta MaJIH niattiwe BH.lliJIHTH i3 coouoro CKJia.ay
.11pyry .aae.iai10. KoMaH.llaHTOM 1. .llHBi3ii npH3Ha11etto noJIK. 5oJI60'IaHa,
lU.0 3aJIHWHBCH THMlfaCOBO H HaD.aJii KOM3H.ll3HTOM 2. noJl'Ky, a Ha'lfaJibHH-
KOM WTa6y .llHBi3ii - nnoJIK. ren)l.ettpauxa.
8>1<e 3a TaKHH KOp<>TKHH qac iettyeaHH.H K~pnyc crae nepwopH.llHOIO
Oo€BOIOC HJIOIO H MaB ycHKi )l.aHi, mo6 CTaTH CHJibHOIO OCHOBOIO yKpaiH-
CbKOi apMii.
COT. 5. MottKeBHlf, KOJIHWHiH cTaprnHHa 3anopo3hKOro Kopnycy,
TaK ODHCY€ OKpeMi lf3CTHHH Kopnycy: »OOr)J;rniBCbKHH DOJIK 6ye H"C(A-
CTaprnHM IlOJIKOM y KOpnyci, 6o 6ye c<f>opMOBaHHH J.Ue B KBiTHi 1917. p.
BiH 6ye HeBeJIHKHii CKJl'a)lOM, aJ1e .lly>Ke .ll06pe BHXOJlHB ia CBOix 6oiio-
BHX 33R}laHb, 6o MaB rapHHH .ll.06ip .llOCBi)l.QeHHX crapw~rn. TiJlbKH O)lHH
384
I.I.CH nO.TJK MaB i .O,ll.i B KOpnyci BJiaCHHH npanop, Ha KOTp-OMY WOBKOM BH-
WHTHM nopTpeT BeJIHKoro 13oP.naHa, a Ha .npyroMy 6ou.i MaJIHHoeoro no-
JIOTHH.UJ.a 30JIOTOM HanHc: »1-HH f eThMaHa Bor,ll.aHa XMeJibHHU.bKoro,
K03a4Hi't nOJIK«. Ueii npanop, .nap <t>poJJiBchKOro >KiH01-1oro MaHacrHpst.
6or.naHieu.i CBHTO 6eperJIH i1 3axosy10Tb H.oro no Cboro.nHiwHiH .neub.
»llopoweHKiBCbKHH HOJIK 6ys .llOCHTb .ni6paHOIO 4aCTHHOIO, aJie 3 no-
ny.TJHpHOCTH s Kopnyci He KOpHcTaB. Oco6JIHBO He JII06HB H.oro 5orJ.(a-
HiBChKHH no.rIK 3'a 11e, LUO B 3araJihHiH Hy-Mepau.ii nOJIKiB BiH HOCHB
nepwc 1-111cJio, w.o no npasy ttaJI.e.>KaJIOCH 13or.naHiBU.SIM, HK nioHEpaM
yKpaiHCbKOf\O BiHCbK3. AJie B 1.J.bOMY llopoweH.KiBU.i He 6yJIH BHHHi;
3 no1-1aTKy ypH.ll He noro,a.>Kysa(BCH MaTH y 5or,lJ,aHisu.ie oKpeMy 11acn1-
tty. r'eH. HaTiie ni3Hiwe a)f< sHi.a.i.JI11s ix s oKp·eMHH noJIK. AJie u.eii Ma-
JieHbKHM aHTar'OHi3M MO)f{Ha nOHCHHTH. THM cynepHHU.TBOM, HKe BH-
HBJIHJIH u.i .ll.Ba noJIKH B cBoiM 6oifosiii: .lliHJihHOCTH. Ho>KHH'H 3 HHX xoTiB
6yTH nepwHM. Ha11.11BJIHllHCb Ha u.e, u.i .nsa nOJI'KH, HK .llBOX 6paTiB, Jiy-
1.JHJia cniJibHa 6opiOTb6a, cniJibHi 3a1BµtaHH.S1, i BOHH 3a U.iJIHH 1tac ietty-
B3HHH 3anop·03bKOro Kopnycy He BHXO,llH.JIH 30 CKJ13.LlY O,lJ,HOi .llHBi3ii.
Ui noJIKH MaJIH O.LlHY MaTip, 60 o6HJlBa yTBopHJIHCH H. ccpopMy:samtrn
B Ku€Bi, Ta 6ym1 ttattcTapwHMH no)JKaMH B u.iJiiH yKpaiHCbKiii apMii. BoHn
6a4i1Jn1 if serny yKpaiHChKOi pesomou.ii H. JJ.o6y »KepeHl..llHHH«. BoHH na-
paJlyBaJIH Ha Cocpil1chKiii nJiow.i np11 oroJiowyeattHi ecix YuisepcaJiiB
UettTpaJibttoi Pa.ntt, i BOHH nepwi npoJIHJIH Kp<>B aa BH3BOJieHHH
Pi.llttoro Kpa10. CJiaserna o6opotta K11€Ba Bi.ll op.ll Mypasflosa s cit.mi
1918. p. ysiKOBi4HHTb DOr/.ll.aHiBI.J.~B i llopoweHKiBU.iB Ha CTOpiHKaX Ha-
illOl BiHCbKOBOi icTOpii.
»faH)l3M3I.J.bKHM nOJIK, JlHTHHa neTJIIOpH, HK MOf-0 H33HBaJIH, MaB
nOBHe .llOBipH YPHJly. ratt)l3M3KH, KOJIHWHiH »faifJJ.aMal{hKHH Kim CJio-
6i.n.cbKOi YKpaittH«:, s 6010 6yJIH xopo6pi H. aaneKJii, aJie po3nponarosaui
ii no-attTHCeMiTChKOMY HacrpocHi. BoHH MaJIH coo10 icropilO ii seJIH CBO€
irnysattHH Bi.ll o6opOHH ni)lCTynin .no CTOJIHU.i npOTH 6aH,ll. MypaBHOBa
B ci4Hi 1918. p. Mo>Ke, ral\ll.aMaKH BKiHu.i 6yJIH 6 npHMiHHJIHCb .llO 33-
raJibHOf.O piBHH 4aCTHH KOpnycy ii He BHOCHJIH 6 DJeBHIOT'O )J.HOOHalHICy,
KOJIH 6 He TaKa )leCTPYKTHBHa 0.llHHHU.H, HK OOTHHK BoJIOX, lll.0 BJiaCHe
J1 6ys 3JIHM ~.t1..i€M U.hOf.O noJIKY i npu11nuuecH, )laJI eKo s.>Ke ni3Hi-
1
we, JlO M..oro 3ry61't.

»HaflKpaw.010 43CTHHOIO Kopnycy 6ys 2. 3anopoobKHH niWHM nOJIK
Ha 40Jii 3 DoJI604aHOM. noJIK 6ys Mill.HO Cn0€HHH, 36epir Kpami Tpa,llHU.ii
pociHCbKOi apMii " 6ys Hau.ioHaJibHHM nOJIKOM, 60 MaB naTpiioTa KOMaH-
.llHpa. BiH 6ys Haii6iJihlllHM W.OJlO CKJia.lly 3 TIOJIKiB, uapaxosysae Ha TOH
1-1ac ,lJ,0 40THpbOX THCH4 JIIO)leit, 3 SIKHX 70-800/o 6yJio CTaplllHH Ta iHTe-
.nirettu.ii. Mas 16 niWHX 'coTeHh, B KiHHY COTHIO, KOMaHJlY niWHX p03Bi.ll-
4HKiB, KOMaHJlY HaKOJieCHHKiB, canepHy COTHIO H COTillO 3BH3K)'! 3 1IOTOIO
KiHHHX opmrnapu.is, ,lJ,Bi KyJieMeTHi COTHi, 0.llHY 6oM6oMeTHY Ta -~anaetty
_COTHIO. p ~ UJTa riiWJIO IlOJIKiB MaJia no BiciM nilllHX COT€Hb Ta CTiJihKH iK
,l{'OfiOMOrOBHX COTeHb, w.o " 2. nOJIK.
»fOpJllSHKiBChKHH Ki'H. HOJIK M3B KaJlpy me 3 p1eBOJ110U.iHHHX 11acis
1917. p. J1: opraui.3ysaBCH npu ylfaCTH ~OMiTeTIB i KOMicapiB, i TOMY,
M 'Horn pH.LI.ax >KHB .LlYX npo-recTa'HCTBa ii peoomou.iiiHOCTH, mo ii nory··
6'1,TJo iioro ni.n.1-1ac reThMattaTy. KoMaH.nHpoM iforo 6ye noJIK. reHwTa6y
I leTpis, HKHH Te.>K BiMaBaB neetty )laHHHY peoomou.iifttoMy 1-1a.coei. AJie
B 6oH:onoMy Bi,llHOWeHHi nOJIK 6ys He3aMiHH'MHH. BiH CMiJIO i 6e3-
CTpaWHO po6tts rnH6oKi peHJlH B 3aniJIJIH oopora. Mas rapui, 3.noposi
385
KOHi i w.e Kpall.lHX K03aKia. He .LJ.HB-

JUlllHCh Ha u.e ace, nonK 3aaci.zr.H no-
Tpe6yaaa OKa BHW.OfO Hall:aJihCTBa.
»KiHHO-ripCbKHH .llHBi30H, SIKHl\f
KOMatt.zr.yeaa nonKOBHHK AnMa3iB, 6yE
JISIJibKOIO B nopiBHaHHi 3 pelllTOIO
11:acTHH KOpnycy. HaiiKpaw.e 3opraHi-
30BaHHH, HaHKpaw.e BHeKBinoBaHHH
i Ha CJiaay BHlllKOJieHHH, BiH 6yB
OKpaCOIO 3anopO>KU.iB. .ilHBi3iOH MaB
.ll.Bi 6aTepii ripCbKHX rapMaT i KiJibKa
nOJihOBHX. Y 6iH illlOB 33BCi.llH npH
fop .lli€HKiBU.SIX.
»3anop03hKHH rapMaTHiH nO.;:IK
MaB llliCTb JierKHX i .ll.Bi TSl>KKi 6a-
Tepii. CKna.zr.aacSI noJIK BHKn101.1tto
i3 CTapux rapMaTLIHKiB pociHCbKOi
CJiy>K6H i MaB BH3HaqHHX CTaplllHH
apTHJI€pHCTiB, SIK IlOJIK. nap<t>eHiB,
COT. Jiow.eHKO, COT. Ky 3tteu.ia, COT. MMKona MixHoecbKMit Iuiu.iHTop yl\paiH-
51pu.ia. uKoro eiitcbKoeoro pyxy i npooar'aTop
»IH>KHH€pHHH IlOJIK, 3p33KOBO no- i~ei CaMOCTilieoi YKpaien.
CTaBJieHHH, MaB TaKHX BiHChKOBHX
iH>KHH€pia, .HK noJIK. Ko3bMa, nonK. PyKiH, COT. E<t>nMiB. AaTo-nauu.epuuii
.llHBi3ioH 11ucnua y caoiioMY CKJia.lli aiciM nerKHx i tIOTHpH n1>KKi 6po-
tteai M3lllHHH«.
3anopo3hKHH Kopnyc i raJIHU.hKHH nonK Ciqoaux CTpin&u.iB, tte pa-
xyx>ll:H Cauboi .zr.naiaii, HKY HiMu.i no npuxoid ii .llO KH€Ba po36poi.irn,
6yJI.H B>Ke 1!HCl10 peryn.HpHHMH ll:3CTHH3MH Ta TBOpHJIH TOJJ.iWHIO l\i.'ly
yKpaiHChKY 36pouey CHJIY.
B 6epeaui-KBiTHi 1918. p. yKpaiHCbKa apMi.H Mana KOJIO 15 TH c H q
B i H C h K a, B H h 0 My 12-13. TH CH 11 6 0 € B HK i B, 9-11. T H CH q
6arueTiB Ta. 2 THCH11i llla6enh, 0 K 0 JI 0 60 r a p Ma T, 250 c K 0 p oc T p i -
JI i B T a 12 n a H u. " p H H x c a M 0 x 0 JI. i B.
Ci110ai CTpiAQ.i. KOJIH yKpaitHlchKiii ..u.ep:masi aarpo:myaa.na !Ke6e:Jne-

rn Bi.ll MOCKOBCbKHX OOJibWeBHKiB, raJIHU.bKi yKpaittu.i BHcryIIalOTb i3
.i6po€10 a pyKax y ii o6opotti.. B JIHCTona.zr.i 1917. p. »faJIHUbKo-6yKo-
BHHCbKHH KOMiTeT« OOllaB <t>opM)'BaTH 3 nOJIOHleHHX aacrpliiiCbKHX yKpa-
iuu.ia BiHCbKOBY qacruey, w.o o.zr.ep:>KaJia Ha3BY - Ky pi H b c
i q 0 BHx
C T p i JI b U. i 8.
13. JIHCTOilaJlY 1917. p. nOHBHJiaCH Bi.ll03Ba Bi.ll »THMllaCOBOi fOJIOBHOi
PaAH raJIHU.hKHX, 6yKOBHHChKHX i yropchKHX yKpaiuu.ie«, HKa 3aKJIHKaJia
ecrynarn B .PRJtH Ciqonux CTpiJihUiB. Bi:J{ooay 1..uo ni.zr.nucann: I. .Tln-
3auiec&KHH, r. Jluceu'Ko, . 4epHHK, M. Hn3KOKJIOH, I. 4MOJia, E. KoHo-
eaneub i P. .llawKeBHll.
6araTo nonoueuux aecrpiiic&KHX yKpaiuuie enucaJIOCH JJ.O CiLioeux
CTpiJI&U.iB. Bouu BTiKaJIH 3 pJaHHX l«>HU.eHTpau.iiiHHX noopie - i3 Uapll-
UHHa, 3 .Cu6ipy ii TypKecraHy, - npo6ueaJIHCH Kpi3b 36oJl&meeuqelfy
PociJO, nocniwa10'1H JJ.O Kn€'Ba, w.06 TYT CTaTH .!lO o6opoun 6aTb-
KiBll.\HHH.
»foropiJI Y1.paiBCHoro BilcH&«. 25

386
"3 KiHue~I :mCTOTI3.lY 191 /.~. p. r..-ypiHb ~IJB .lBi 4dll. Hi-.: 3JBH30K
neprnoi COTHi. 0.lHatJe Lim:.10 .110.lef1 y rn.x qera.x mo .lt:Hh 3,1itt10Ea-
.1orn. npncn.iaHi Km1irerm1 .10 KypeH.SI nO.lOHeHi. rrpo6ysa.m B Hb'J'IY
Ki.lbh3. .lHiB. O.lepjK~""Ba ,111 O.lHO~TpOi. Oi.lll3Hy. l!tJ:'eBUKll fl no Ki.lbS:O.X
.lHSl.X s:ypitth noKH.13.111. Cnepwy 1mce.1bH1tf1 CT3H KYJ:'t:HSI 6yB .10B0:1i
Bc.1UKHfL 3.le .lifictte l!llC.10 CTpi.lbUiB He ITEfE:.XOJ.!1.10 6( 1 -~(I KpiciB.
3 TI0ll3TKY HS:iCTb crpi .!b~iB KypeHH 3y.1a He.HK!-!:1flS~~Jlli2.. 5ys ue e.1£-
,leHT 3.lfl10p3.li30B3.Hllfi peBO.l!OUiEIO. 3 fi TO.lil!rnift KmlJ.H.lJHT s:yprnSI.
COT. ~lncem-:9. He 3:1TI•='•5ir JB .le,wpDi3JUii. He 3y,1is 3:rne~rn s hyp~tti
.lHcunrr.:imi. Crpi.1br.:i '1inrnryaJ.m. 3aK.1ua.m BCHKi pt:Bo.110uifrni h:m1i-
rern. Haer poi Cit!OBllX C1pi.1buia He pi3mr.mrn ttitI1rn Bi.l ttacrpoia no
K333p,u.x llH!.lllf.X 3.lt:,!0p3.li30B3HliX ys:p:liHChKil.X ai.ui.liB. LUO CTOH.111
TC.:.Ii B Knrni. 3notIJ.TKY He 'IO~Ha 6y.10 H3BiTh cno.liBaT11CH. LUO Cil.!OBi
LTpi.lhUi 6yiyrh nrn. im~1 CT3.111 ni3ttirne.
0.lttatie. ace re 3'1itt11.1ocH. Ko.111 .lO .KypeH.SI C. C. np116y.111 3 Ua-
p1u1rna no.1otteHi oaprnnttn ~·cc AH.lpi1i ~\e.1htt11K, Pmrntt Cnmm,
Bacu.1h Kytia6cbKHf1. IB.Jtt AH.ipyx i 1rnwi. mo E3S1.111cH 3a oprattr3auiio
(iqoaoro CTpi.1euTB:l . .Jm1 1-L ci 1rnH 1918. p. npu6yaa€ .lO n:ypettH
Bi.l.Ji.1 oxoTHHKiB. 3C'NJHi30BJHIL\: Ocnnm: .Jn:ittc~t i Esrett0~1 C...::uin1
HJ Kpusopi~~i 3 n'c.;10ttem1.x ra.1111.IaH. SIKi -np3u10aa.111 Ha KOn.1 lb!-IHX.
Bi.ui.1 uei1 i3 :!ti Liqoam:iB ysil1wos .lO n:ype!-rn 51~ 1ioro .lpyra cornS1.
Corttro. 51n:o10 KO"JH.lyBaB cor. IaaH 4,I0.13. no.Ji.KHO Ha qon1pu 4ern
ni.l K0"3H.10l0 nerpa nacin:n. <l>e.lbKa .\\a,1qypa. IBJHa BnpB114J n
Ocuna .]~"")fitta. CornSI U.H. ¢op~msatta cepe.l 3oaci'1 llHIUILX Y"OB. era€
S1.lpm1 cpop,rnuii Ciqoan.x CTpi.1buia.
He3a6apm1 n:ypiHb qya y~e .ly~e .lO~pe 3opratti3oeamui. e Hbmty
3anposa.i:m:etto crpory .lncmm.1iHy TaK. mo BiH 6ys nepwopH.lHOIO oo-
€BOIO O.lllHUUelO.
Kypette,1 n:oYJH.lYBJB non:. EsreH K0Hoaa.1euh. mo npcBJ.lllB ro-
.1oatto opratti3auiirny npJUhl. a cornsnm: neprnot0 - cor. P. Cywn:o •
.lpyrot0 - coT. I. Lhw.:J. 3anacoao10 - cor. B. Kylfa6chn:nfi. cn:opo-
crpi.lhHOIO - COT. <t>. 4epHHK. r3p"aTHbOt0 6aTepi€t0 - COT. P . .Jawn:e-
s1111. 3 KiHue" Cil!HSI KypiHb '1JB sum.x 500 OOfBllKiB.
flOllOpi 1• B6•Ull 8. Ct'pDHR 1917. p. llOCKOaCbK•M• K•paC•paw• Ha npua3 ft0.1ti. 06epyote-

la 6orAaHiBIUL
387
KoMaHAaHT CllHboi A11Bi3ii reH. 3e.1eH· Ko3aKH 1. AllBilii (Coer.:aynaeem•in_;.

CbKMM 3 6y.1aeo10 A11Bi3ii.
Ko.rn noqa.1acS1 ei1ina 3 6o.1bllles11Ka:\m. CTpi.1hui no repoiichKm1y

6opo.1nrn e KHiBCbKHX ey.111qn11.x 6oHx. a ii 6oponn.1u ..lOCT)"IIY ;i.o
cTo.111ui nepeJ :\10CKOBChKo-60.1blllee11uhKH:\m eiiichKa:\111 .\\ypaeAoaa. Ci-
qoei CTpi.1hui eeecb qac oxoponH.lH TeiK yKpaiuchKHi1 YPH.l.
B 6epe3ni 1918. p. Kypitth Ciqoenx CTpi.1huie po3ropnyecH BiKe
B IlO.lK y CK.la.li TpbOX niXOTHHX COTeHb. 0.lHOi CKOpocrpi.1bHOi ii KiHHOi
Ta .lBOX rajrnaTuix 6aTepi1i. Ko:\taH.laHT0:\1 no.1Ky 6ye no.1K. E. Konoaa-
.1euh. a uat1a.1htt11Km1 lllTa6y nno.1K. A. Me.1htt11K. no.1K. nanepe~OJHi
reTMfaffCbKoro nepesopoTy. ni:\IU.i p0336poi.111. a TO.li :\taiiiKe sci ci110-
B11K11 nOBCTyna.111 JO 2. 3anop03bKOro niXOTHOro no.1Ky. 1e CTBOpH.lH
O.lllH Kypeub ni.l i..:mrnH.lOIO COT. P. CylllKa. B 2. no.1Ky npo6y.1n citro-
BHKll lO eepeCHH 1918. p .• .lO 1..facy cpop,~·eaHHH B 5i.1iil UepKBi -
c c
0 !-: p e :\I 0 r 0 3 a r 0 H y i q 0 B II x T p i .l b u i B. t
;y pH.lax Cil.fosoro CTpi.1eu.TBa e1Lxosasrn n_perapnmi Tim yi,;pa-

ittChKoro BOHi..:a. B HKmry 3€.lHa.111cS1 nai1Kpami pncn na.uninpHHChKoro
1i ra.lllU.hKOro nau.iona.1bnoro xapaKTepy. ni3niwe •.B ·1918-19. _poKax,
OKpeMllH !lariH c. C.. ni.lC11.1en11fi \10.10.111\111. CBiil\mlll Ta 3p331\0BO BHW-
KO.leHll\111 HOBo6paHUSl:\lll. CT3€ OCHOBOIO K 0 p n y c y c i q 0 B H x
C T p i .1 b U. i B.
Cil.foBi CTpi.1hui 6y.m 3ara.1bHO y1..:paittcb1..:ot0 Bifich1..:oeo10 qacTHHOIO.
B ix pH.lax c.1yiK11.111 cuun scix yKpaittcbi..:nx 3e:\1e.1b. 5opo.1ucH BOHH
na ecix ct>ponTax. Je Ti.1hKH ~·Kpaitta ee.1a si1iny e 1917-21.. p.
Bilc1tl001ri tol*mdi a DO.ilOBellJIX. c..

,umbi•. 3 en6yxo11 cei-
Toeoi BiHHH B 1914. p., HatUHinpHHCbKi yKpaiHCbKi no.1iTHt1Hi eMirpaam
ocuyea.rn .l.lH nponaran111 i.lei ca~ocriiittocrn :\'Kpaittu opraui3auiio
388
))Co 10 3 8 H 3 Bo .1 e H H H ~· K pa i H 11~:. CmoJ p03s1rnys no.1.in1 1rny .liH.lb-

ttiCTh y Hi'.'1e111rnHi, AsCTpii. Type1.1 1urni fi 5o.1rapH, a ir y ttesrpa.lbHHX
.J.epm:asax. 8iH Mas csoix npe.lcraBHHKiB no pi3HllX esponeikbKHX ueH-
Tpax Ta BH.l,aBaB ycHKll~HI MOBa~m nponaraH.IllBHi TBOpH npo ~·Kpaitty.
Hai1saiKHi1mm 3.llOO)IKO'.\I .IiH.lbHocrn Co103y 6y.1a npauH cepe.i
BO€HHHX 6pattuis yKpaittuis poci1kbKOi ap,1ii - y HiMe111.11rni Ta Ascrpii.
npau.H, HKa 3aKiH'LJll.laCH lf>op'.\f}"BaHHH'.\I yKpaiHCbKllX BiiICbKOBllX 11aCTHH
i3 nO.lOHeHIL'X. y Hi'.\leU,bKHX i ascrpificbKHX Ta6opax no.10HeHllX 6y.10
.llO nis Mi.1i0Ha )"KpaiHU,iB. XOl.I CBi.lO'.\IOfO e.101eHTY cepe.I HllX 6y.10
.l)"iKe ,la.10. ))COI030Bi<~ B.la.lOCH .llCTaTH .l03Bi.l. mo6 yKpaiHUiB nonpn-
MimysaJ{O B OKpeMILX Ta6opax . .le :·COI03<· nosis iHTeH311BH,Y npaU,IO Ha.I
ix HauioHa.lbHJIM OCBi.Im1.1eHHw~1. 3 UllX ra6opis fO.lOBHirni 6y.rn
B <l>pa1irnTa.lTi B AscTpii Ta B Paunari. 3a.1bU,Be.Ie.1i i1 8eu..rnpi B Hi'.\1e11-
1nrni. ~' KBiTHi 1917. p. noscras y Hi'.\1e1.11.1HHi 0Kpe'.\1HJi ra6op .J..rn crap-
wntt-yKpaittu.is y rattosepCbKO'.\I)" .\\itt.ietti (Hannoverisch Milnden)ni3Hillle
i s Ascrpii - B ff03ecf>rnra,J.ri (Josefov). Y ra6opax 6pn 3opratti3osatti
rnKo.m. 6i6.1ioreK11~ 1111ra.1btti ):Cil.li<-:, xopn, opxecrpn. rearpn. Koonep:i-
rusn. pi3Hi KypCH, ceKI{ii (ttau.ioHa.1hHa~ couiH.lbHa). 6paTcrna i r. ,l.
8 Kom:ttmry Ta6opi saxoau.rn csoi yKpaiHChKi 11aconttcn: B Parnrari -
)>P03CBiH, y 3a.1bUBe,le.1i - »8i.lbHe C.1oso::, y Beu.1Hpi - : npocsirnifi
o11HCTOK«, ni3Hirn >Tpmrn,ilCbKa ..1yMKa~;. y <l>pai1rnTa..lTi - :· Po3sara(:,
B J1:03ecf>rnTa.].Ti - ~>Harn ro,lOC«. 3aB.IHKlf K)".lhT)"pHO-OCBiTHiii fi no.1i-
THllHi1i npal{i B ra6opax - cepe.l no.10HeHHX npo6y.lm:ysa.1acH Hauio-
Ha.1htta CBi..lmliCTh. BOHll nepernopJOIOTbCH y CBi.Immx yKpaiHCbKilX rpo-
M<UHH. Ha nmraTKY 1917. p. B KOiKHm1y Ta6opi 6y.10 sm:e no Ki.lbKa
THC.sill .llO,!leH, U.i.llKOM HauioHa.lbHO CBi..lO,lllX.
· Peso.110uiH B Pocii npusnTa.111 no.1otteHi-yKpaittu.i 3 ettry3iH3'.\lO'r
Ta 3 ysarOIO CTem:H.lH 3a IlO..liHMK B ~·Kpaitti. Oporo.lOllleHHH ~·HiBepC3-
.liB Bi..l6ysa.1HCS1 B ra6opax ..lyLKe BpOllllCTO, nO.lOHeHi 36npa.m HaBiTb
rporni Ha Hau.i0Ha.1bttnil cpmu. nepern.1a101111! ix 11epe3 Col03 8113so-
.1ettHH YKpaiHH<,, 36Hpa.1H ni.lnttc11 .lOBipH .1.lH : yKpaiHChKoro
YPH.lY<' ii T. .l.
8 11aci 6epecrer1cbK11x '.\mpos11x neperosopis tti\teU.hKa ra ascrpi11-
CbKa B.la!l,a ,la•.m ..l03Bi.1 Ha opratti3yBaHHH yKpaiHCbKllX BiiICbKOBHX
sLui.1is i.3 no.10HeHHX. ~'KpaittchKa '.\mpoaa ..le.1HauiH B Eepecri BH.la.1a
B i'.\1eHH Uettrpa.1bttoi Pa.111 Bi..l03BY ..lO no.10Hettnx i3 3aK.lllKO:\I BCTy-
narn .:to yKpaiHCbKOfO BiilCbKa.
8 no.10BHHi .110roro 1918. p. B HiMeU.bKHX Ta6opax PamraTi. 8eu.1Hpi
ii 3a.llbU,Be~eJii B>Ke ccpopMOBaHO Ka,.lpll .lBOX niXOTHllX nO.lK.iB i BHC.laHo
..lO ro..1o6ie Ha 80.lHHi ,l.1S1 ,la.lhlllOi opraHi3au.ii. Tn, Ha IlOllaTK\- 6e-
pe3H}] c<t>opMyBaJiacH 1. .l 11 B i 3 i H C n H € >I\ y n a u HH K i s (Bi.I CHttbOi
6apBH O;J.HOCTpOiB: K03aU.bKHX m:ynaHie-~·Mapox i lllTaHiB). - y CK.la..li
llOTHpbOX niXOTHHX ncxiKiB. no 1200 .110~e11 y KOiKHOMY Ta 0.lHOrO rap-
MaTHbOfO TIOJIKy. 1IHBi3i€JO KOMaH;tyBaB reH. 3e.1eHCbKHH. a KOMaH,!laH-
TaMH no.1KiB 6yna: 1. - no.1K. M. lllanoea.11, 2. ·- COT. Ma.1oxaTh:a.
3. - COT. Kypiuuuii, 4. - nno.1K. Ma 4exoschKHH Ta rapMaTHhoro -
nno..1K. 11. 4H>KeBCbKHii.
Piatto11acuo no11aJJoc.s1 Te>K lf>opM)·eaHHSI i ..lpyroi ;urni3ii ttOTHpbox -·
no,,11meoro CKJ13.ll)' B Ta6op'3.X i B ro.io6ax. 8 MiH.ileHi nepese.!leHO iCDHTH
3 yKpaiuooaaecma MilK crapwHHaMH. stKHMH Ma.in nonoeu10eaTH01 o6H.Aei
.lHBi3ii, a.1e UHM crapwuHa.\f 11epe3 reTbMattchKHi1 nepesopoT ue ua-
.1oc.R eHixaTH 3 MiKAeHy.
389
Cipa .aMeiJiR (CipoH<yeaHH;tKM) ccp:>pMJsaHl J no.10:ieHMX y~paiHt.tie pociMCbKOi ap'ttii AacTpi·

cio. niA1.1ac neper.11RAY· B1J.10.in~mp B1J.mHCbl\Dti 1918. p.
~· KBiTHi cm-uo .lHBi3iio nepeHeceHo .lO KHrna. A.1e He BHKOpHCTaHO

uiEi 36poi'rnoi cn.rn. mo TBOpH.1ac.S1 Ha 11ynmHi. Hi:Mu.i nepe.l reTh-
!.taHChK1rn nepeeopOTOM .ilHBi3ilO po336poi.1H i 3.leM06i.1i3yaa..1H, He Ma-
~l.IH neeHOCTH. 1IH CHH€>KynaHui 6y.lyTh aipHi reThMaHChKOMY ypH.lOBi.
BapTo Jra.laTH me npo Heee.rn11Ky <f>op,rnuiio 11Ci11oeHx CTpi.lhU.iB''
i3 yKpaiHCbKHX no.10ueHHX y Hi.Me1.11111Hi. mo 6e3nocepe..lHO nb.1Hra.111
h:OMaH.lyBaHHIO "Oher-Ost.. Ha 0Kynoeau11x uiMU.HMH 11acTHHax ~·KpaiHH
(Xo.rnmHua, Bo.mob). Bouu npo6yaa.1H a Ei.1iH Ha CTi.l.lHlllllli i noeu11.1H
.l030p1Iy c.1yiK6y .l,.:lH THX CHH€iKynauu.ie-no.1oueHHX (XO.lll.lH B 0.lHO-
CTpmix CHH€mynauu.ie). mo ee.lH Ha Bo.lHHi ii Ha ni.l.lSilllllli Ky.1b-
TYPHO-OCBiTHIO npauio. KoMaH.laHTOM U.bOro ei.ui.1y 6ya nopy11uHK
.\1HK0.1a Wanoea.1. Te;,f( no.1oueuHH:, KOMau;xauT palllTaTChKOi Citti. Ui
CTpi.1hui ·e1Uaaa.1H a Ei.1iu 11aconHc (»Pi.lHe C.1oeo«. BH.la.1H ii Ka-
.1€H.lap Ha 1918. p.) 11 Te>K ee.1H MiiK Micu.eeHM uace.1eHHHM KYJihl)'P-
uo-npoceirnio ii ocei.lo~rny npau.io. Onic.1.H ui CTpi.1hui 3.1y11H.1HCK
3 CHH€iKVnauuHKa~m 11: M. Wanoea.-1 nae KOMaH.l3HTOM O.lHOro no.1Kv.
no..10Heui yKpaiuu.i 3 <t>paH:llITa.ny H HHlllHX Ta6opie Te::d< 30praui3)·-
B3.1H 3f0.l0M BiHCbKOBi ei.ui.111. y <f>paHlllT3.lCbKOM.Y Ta6opi Te::d< Ha
3pa30I\ Hi,leUbKHX Ta6opiB, IlOBCTa.1a >}Ciq i~f. reThMaHa n. llopOllleHKa-:<,
3 sn.:oi ccpop!tlOBaHO neplllHlf yKpaiHCbKHJ1 BiJ1CbKOBHlt si.ui.,1 3 nOJIO-
HeHHX e AeCTpii, HK 1. Ko 3 au b Ko - c T p i .1 e uh K H ii Ky pi H h. Ky-
peueM Kmtau.lyeaa COT. f aHn.:a. a COTHH'm cTaplllHHH EaiiKo, Cepri€B-
c~hJtii, .\\11xa.1h11yK i Cn11 - yci 3 Tepeci€HlllTa.lCbKOro Ta J103ed.JlllTa11-
cbKOro Ta6opy. .
3 h:iuue~1 .110TOro Kypiub nepeueceuo ;xo 80.10.utMHpa Bo.-1HHCbKoro,
.ae ,ta.10 npoBa.lHTHC.SI ,la.1bWe <P<>PMYB3HH.SI ui.1oi .ilHBi3ii. 2. KypiHb ni.11
KOM3H.lOIO nnO.lK. Oep.rnKa c<t>opMyBaBCSI 3 Il0.;10HeHHX, mo npaU.JOBaJIH
8 po6iTHHlHfX Bi;ui.1a.lx. Ha Bo.1uui, a 3. KypiHb COT. 51KOBJieBa 6~
Ha,.lic.1auHii 3 i<l>paiilllT3.lTy. B 6epe3Hi 3 Tpbox KypeHiB 30praHi:aosauo
no.1K. B nowllff ltlll.1a ;ta.1bllla BiHCbKOBa ni,,.voTosa Ta uauioHa,,1bHe BHXO-
BaHHH CTapWHHH i K03aKiB. 3 <j>pattlllTaJlTCbKOro Ta6opy npHXO,llHJIH
csin.:i Kypeui. 3 KiHUe!tf KBiTHSI nO.lK HaJJiqyBaB y;f\e 4 THCSlqi :JllO)leA:
390
i B Tpaetti, e:me 3a reTbMaHa, TY ooumpHBCH B 1. Ko 3 a u b Ko - c T p 1 -

.1 e uh Ky .l He i 3 i JO. HKY Ha3Hea.rn me ii Ci po JO .mei3i€JO a6o Cipo-
~cynattHHKa~rn. Bi.l cipoi 6apBH O.lHOcrpoJO ( cipa 11y.\tapKa-:myoaH i cipi
urranH).
3 opHXO.lmI .lO e.1a.l11 CKopooa.lChKoro K03aUbKo-crpi.1euhKoro 00.1-
KY ue po336pocno. TH:\ITO ii .la.1hllla oprani3auiS1 .lHBi3ii. mo ooecrn.1a
3 TOfO 00.1Ky. oepeBO.lHTbCH a:me B 11aci reTb.\laHaTy.
Bend BiiiCbll'.OBi yCTaBOBIL YJia,m. apMii. neprn<>IO yKpaiHChK~iO npo-

Bi.lHOJO BittCb1'080JO ycraHOBOJO. 6ye OCHOBaHHil ime B 6epe3Hi 1917. p ..
y K p a i H c b K H Ii B i Ii c b K 0 B H Ii 0 p r a H i 3 a u i Ii H H r1 K 0 .\I i T e T.
a oo.1K. r.111HChKIBI Ha 110.1i. 3a no411nm1 Opratti3auiiittoro Km1iTeTy. mo
TiCHO coienpaUJOBaB i3 Bii1ChKOBlBI K.lJOOmf i.\I. no.1y60TKa. <f>opl1yea-
.lHCSI oepllli yKpaiHChKi BiiichKOBi Bi.l.li.111. nepllla BilichKOBa 1.JaCTIIH3 -
oo.1K. i~t. X:\1e.1bHllUhKoro. noscTa.1a 3axo.la:\m Km1iTen-.
,llnH 18. Tpaa-m1 1917. p. BH6patto na oeprnm1y BceyKpaittchKmr_y
BilicbKOBO:\IY 3h.li - y K p a i H c b K II ii r e H e p a .1 b H II ii B i ii c b K 0 -
B HH Ko~• i Te T. mo nepe6pas Bi.l Oprani3auiiittoro Km1iTeTy npoai.l
Ha.l yci:\1 yKpaiHChKH.\1 eii1chKOBH.\1 pyxo.\1. ·
Bi.l .rncrnoa.ly 1917. p. si.HchKOBHlm cnpaea.\rn 3aei.ly€ re n e pa .1 h-
" H .H C e K p e Ta p i sr T B i ii c h Ko B H x Co p a e, nepernopettttfi i3 r ette-
pa.1hnoro BiiichKoeoro l<oMiTeTy. B ci11ni 1918. p. CTa€ fenepa.1hH11i'1
CeKpeTapiHT BiiichKOBHX Copas. nic.1S1 nporo.1ollleHHS1 .lepLKaenoi ca.\m-
CTiHHOCTH YKpaiuH, Bi 1i ch Koe H .\I Mi Hi c Tep c Teo .\I YKpaiHChKOi
Hapo;tttbOi Pecny6.1HKH.
ro.10BOJO renepa.1bHOf0 Ko~iTeTy, a Bi.lTaK i renepa.lhHH.\f ceKpe-
TapeM BiHCbKOBHX <;,opae 6ye ~O KiHUSI rpy.lHH C. neT.lJOpa. fliC.lSI ycry...
n.'leHHH neT.'IJOpH, HOfO Micue 3aHSIB M. noplll.
3a UeHTpa.'lbHOi Pa.:lH BiHCbKOBH.\lH MitticrpaMH 6y.1H: .M. nopw,
A. HeMonoecbKHA: i oo.1K. 0. }f{yKoechKHii.
B .1ucTonui 1917. p. feuepa.1huu1i CeKpeTapis1T BiiiChKOBHX CnpaE
ycraHOBHB y K p a i ff c b K H ii r e ff e p a .1 b H H if 8 i ii c b K 0 B H :ff lll T a 6.
Ha ua11a.1hHHKa 111Ta6y ooK.1HKano reu. 6. 6o6poschKoro~ To.;tiwnhoro
ronoey YKpaiHCbKOi BiiICbKOBOi fpO:MUH 8 nsHHChKy. - a Ha 3acryon11:-
KiD na11a.1hHHKa wra6v oo.1KOBHHKie - 0. C.'IHBHHChKoro Ta E. Ki.1h-
11eecbKOro. lenepa.1bHHH II1Ta6 .'li.1HBCS1 na TaKi ei.ui.1u: op r a u i -
3 au.iii H H ii - naqa ..lbHHK COT. 0 . .ilan11eHKO; 3 B SI a·K v - na11. 00.lK.
K03bMa; apTH.1epiiiCbKHH - na11. 00.lK. naw.enKo; nocTallaH-
H B a p M i i - na11. nno.1K. MaTiBweeu11; "B i ii c h K o e o r o w K i .1 h-
" Hu.Te a - na11. ren. M.. O)fe.111noau11;-nae.1enKo; a a r a .1hn11 ii - na11.
nnonK. nonoyapeechKHii; e o € n no - •no .1iTu11 n H ii - xop. <t>. Ce-
.:1eu.hKHii; e o € u no - Ko ~1 i ca p c h K H ii - na11. CTp. Ko.10c; i H -
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" a . .l 0 0 C0 6 0 8 H X .l 0 p y 11 e H b - DO.lK. 0. nH.lbKeBH11.
B 6epe3ni 1918. p. noeoiMenoeanuii na11a.1bHHK lllTa6y no.1K. 0.
UJHBHHChKHii oepeeie opraniaau.i10 renepa ..1hnoro WTa6y. lenepa.1hHHli
lllTa6 cK.1a.la&cB 3 .lBOX ei;ui.1ie: o e p lll o r o r e n e p a .1 - K e a T H p -
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391
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BllX itt..:TpyHopiB \13.111 6yT11 c¢op\IOB3Hi OKpe\Ii K3.lpOBi 1I3CTllHll.
B 51KIL\: ~:a.111 BlllllKO.llOBarn 33 KO~OTKUfl ll3C ttaro.lHIO \li.1iuito .l~Hoi \[!:-
CUCE0:Tll. 411 OKpyrn. lttcrpynropCbKi si.ui.m o"6€.1HYB3HO B TpbOX
Koprryc3.x - KllIBCbKO\ly. xapKiECbnO\IY Ta O.leCbKO\Iy.
B ci11tti 191 S. p. ycrattoa.1eno TIL\lll3COB11i1 O.lttocrpiii .1.1.H yKpaiH-
ChKOro siikbKJ. .lo 113c\· ocTaTOllHOi _ie~m6i.1i3auii 33.mrnetto rrmrnmo
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tillC.10 BilkbKOBOi 1I3CTHHll HallIUB3liO B nyTax KOMipa Ha 1IOTHPlll~YTHbO
\£Y napo,1i 3 cuttbcro cyKHa. Pi.l 36poi 03Ha11yaatto .l.l.H ni_xoTu - .laa
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y pocif1:.::hKii'1 ap\lii.
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.lOTIBI n3cKo\c Ha npaam1y pyKasi. smue .1iKTH. h.}1m1 .lO ropu. Bi..l3HaK11
noca1 6y.1u .J.lSI ni.Jcrapwntt: po ft o a H ii - O.lHH rneapoH. ueHTK-
:\teTep 33BlllnplllKH. q o To B 11 i1 - .lBa. 6 y H 11 y m: Hu i1 - Tpu; .l.l.ff
craplllnHn: n i B co Te H H 11 i1 - O.lHH wespoH i3 neT.llfllKOIO Ha.l KYTO)I.
c 0 TH ll K - 0.lllH i3 neT.1111.IKOIO i 0.lllH 6e3 neT.1111.IKH ni.l HIL\I. Ky pi H-
H H ii - 0.lllH i3 neT.lll1IKOIO i .lBa 6e3 neT.lHllKH. n 0 .1 K0 B H H I\ - 0.UIH
lll€BpOH 311K3aKml. 0 Ta ~I a H 6 p II r a .l 11 - .lBa. 0 Ta :\I a H .l H B i 3 ii -
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i3 m:osToto snnycrKOIO. Bi.lJHaKa Ha wanh.}- 6y.1a m:oBT0-0.1aKHTHa po-
aeTa. 3 m:osTm1 Ko.1ipm1 y cepe.lHHi.
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onpaUIOE3,lll HOBlli'l n.1HH opraHi3auii ap:\lii Ha OCHOBi TepuTopiSl.lbHOfO
Ha6opy. nocriilH:l pery.1HpHa ap~liH :\Ia.la 3aHSITH !tlicue Hapo.lHbOi ~j,..
.1iuii. ~-KpaiHCbKi no.1iT1111Hi ii BiilCbKOBi npoBi.IHi KO.la nepeKOHa.lHCH
OCTaT011HO. mo Hairnatti Ta BIUla.lKOBO <l><>P)IOBaHi .io6poei.1bHi ai.ui.111
He ~m~yTh Ja\fittnrn pery.1Hpttoi ap~1ii. Ha ni.lcraai Hosoi opratti3auii
BilicbKa. yKp3iH<;bKa ap1iS1 ~ta.la CK.12:IaTHCH i3 8. l\Opnycia nixOTll
Ta -P ~ .lHBi3ii KiHHOTll .
.]HSI 17. KBiTHH BiliCbKOBllii :\liHicrep nO.lK. n\:yKOBCbKKii npH3Ha'UIB
yil\e K0\13HlaHTiB HOBILX KOpnyciB: KII iB c b K0 r 0 - reH .•\\apTHHIOIU,
e o .111 n c b Kor o - reH . ..1S1.l10lllY. no l i .1 b ch Kor o - reu. K.1uweHl\a.
o .le ch Kor o - rett. Ko.10.liH. tie pH u r i B c b Kor o - reu. !lopowf\e-
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BosKo6oH i Ka T e p 11 H o c .1 a a c b Kor o - rett. Bacu.1b11euKa.
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qeHeUb IlOK.lllKY .10 BiikhKOBOi c.1y~611 Ha OCiHb 1918. p. 3aK.13.leHCJ
392
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apMii, 60 29. KBiTIUI 1918. p., niCJIH .nep>KaBHOfO nepeoopory, npHHWOB
.-o BJia,llH reThMaHCbKHH ypB.Ll, a BiHCbKOBa cnpaea OilHHHJiaCH 8 pyKax
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7. Ha_nepe,n.o,n.ui ei"ituu B Moc1<oew.uuot0

H• m.uxy JJ.tO C)'!Bepellll OCTB. UeHTpaJibHa Pa.n.a np1HHHJia .llHH
9. 1.1epBHSI 1917. p. CBi.H: nepWHH YHiBepcaJI, SIKHM nporoJiomeno 3BTO-
HOMilO YKpaiHH. UHM aKTOM aoua nepe6paJia Ha ce6e o6oBH3KH. eep-
xoauoi BJJa.llH Ha YKpaiHi, ii BHKOHaBllHM oprauoM CTae reHepa.11hHHH
CeKpernpiHT. 4
PociHCbKHH u.euTpaJibHHH YPSl.ll y neTep6yp3i CTaBHB Be~HKi ne-
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BilJIHBOM peBC>JIIOU.iHHHX IlO.lliH Ta yKpaiHCbKOi Hau.ioHaJibHOi CTHXii, ni-
WOB ttapewTi ua ycTynKH ii 3aTBep.llHB aBTOHOMilO YKpaiun a pHM1cax.
llOTHpwx ry6epHiii. PooyMi€Thcsr, TaKa o6Me>KeHa aBTOHOMiH ue MOfJia
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nepWHH KpOK Ha .llOpooi .no .n.ep>KaBHOi caMOCTiHHOCTH 6ye 3p06JieHHH.
YKpaiHCbKe rpoMa.llSIHCTBO BHSIBJIHJIO 1JJ;Opa3 6iJibWe eopo>1<-0cTH .no
pociiichKOro THMllacoooro YpR.llY, w.opa3 llacTiwe na.ZJ.aJIH roCTpi c.r.oaa
KPHTHKH Ha .npyru.H: YHiaepcaJI UettTpaJibHOi Pa.ZJ.H, 3a nporoJiollleHy
yro.ZJ.y 3 poci.H:cbKHM ypMOM, RKHH, MOBJIHB, i TaK noKacy€ sci yCTyn:-
KH .!l.JISI YKpaiHH, SIK TiJibKH 3aKpinHTbCSI Ta ycTaTKY€ CHJlbHY BJia.ny
B Pocii. CTaBaJio sretto, w.o, 3.llo6yewu aBTOHOMiio, YKpaiHa Kiff'lac
JI€raJibHY 60poTb6y 3a CBO€ Hau.ioHaJlhHe BH3BOJieHH.SI, w.o npHXOJlHTb
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8 SIKiH BeJIHKY poJIIO Bi.norpaJIH Hau.iottaJibHO-,llep>KaBHHIJ.bKHH i co-
U.iHJibHO-eKOHOMillHHH MOMeHTH yKpaiHCbKOi peBOJllOU.ii.
B >KOBTHi 1917. p., a wocToMy Micsru.i peBOJIIOU.ii, THM4acoBHH
YpR.ll He Mae y>1<e B pyKax HisrKoi eK3eKyTHBH, THMTO ii 1le cnoeusre
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npHHWJIH .no BJla.llH OOJlhWeBHKH. B MocKOBW.HHi nollaJiac.H rpoMa.zi.;rn-
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wy€ 1peTiM YHiaepcaJ10M Y K pa i t:t ch Ky Hap o .ll H io Pe c n y 6 JI H-
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liuMDeBRIUtKHI nepe'aOpor y Moc:KOBmlllli I lo.,o HK.Ii.I.a

B Y1q>aiai. .ll.HH 7. JIHCTOna.ny 1917. p. cOJihUieBHMH· 3 :.:.or:o.Mlaroio rOJJOD-
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~'pR.ll, KpiM KepeHChKOro, w.o BTiK .no <l>iHJISIH.l.ii, Ta nporoJ1·0CHJ1H po-
ciHChKY COB€TChKJ pecny6J1HKy. Ha Micu.e .ZJ.OTenepiwHboro pociHChKoro
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393
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niAn11Cyion 1111po1y rpa110Ty. EepeCTb .;lwroecu1di, 9. ciqBJI 1918. p.
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siAcbKOBHX Bi.lllliJiie Ta yKpaiHu.is. UeHTpaJibHa Pa.n.a 3J1asa.11a co6i
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B r;i.::nc·2i.Jb H:l ue 6o.1brnes11n:1r. I.UO '.\rn.111 sn.mBII B po6irmt'4!iX i c1.1-
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crnttn nepernop11.111cH y 36poiiHi 3.le"op~ni3oBaHi eaTaru. HKi 1pe6a .
396
CaaTo 6epecTeiicbKoro ••pa y .baoai 3. 6e;:ieaHR 1918. p. Cs.aToqeuil no:xi.i Jiopaeni.i ea

.lLBiBCLEmlJ pDREY BDC.JfXY6 DpO:!ilOB.
6y.10 qu:M c1mpiwe poonyCTHTH .10.lmty. ApMii He CH.ila 6yno BHKOHyBaTH

3aB.laHHH o6opOHH Jlep.>KaBH. 3aTe BOHa, DiAO BDJIHBOM 6on&weBHJ..tbKO_i
ariTanii. crasana aHapHMBM -pociiic&Koi suyrpiwu&oi noniTHKH Ta no-
crpaxm1 .L1H MHpHOrO HaCe.leHHSI. noTOMJieHi BiHHOIO Ta 3,lleMOpa.1i-
30BaHi peBO.llOlli€IO ca ..uaTCbKi !tlaCH ue MO.>KHa BiKe 6y..10 DOBeCTH ,lO
6oio. Be.1HKi siiic&KOBi 3a.1orn no MicTax YKpaiHH cTasa.1H 3a6opo.i:>~1
6o.a&weBH3My, po6H ..1H norpmrn Ta pyrrnyea.1u uopMa.1bue IKHTTH. ~·Kpai
ua 6\·.1a uaii6.1um:qe cppoun · i sou a nepwa 3a3uana ecix uemacTh
Bi.a 03Bipi.1HX ca.1.ztaTCbKHX - 6aH.l, mo Ca!tlOBiJibHO DOKH.la.lH ~lpOHT.
YKpaiuchKi ce..1a 3a.1u..1u ariTaTopu B ca.uaTCbKHX wuue..1Hx. BOHH 3a-
1<.11uKa.1u He c:ryxaTH uiHKoro ypH.lY· Ca ..1,J.aTHH uumu.1a yKpaiHChf\i ce.1a.
rpa6ysa.1a xy.lo6y Ta ssech ce.1.HHCbKHii ,lopi6oK. Ha YKpaiuy unc~ sa-
nacH noeiHh auapxii Bi.l nisuoqi - 3 i'v\ocKOBlll.HHH Ta 3 '<t>poury -
ea WTHKaX MiniOHOBOi, po3K.r13,leHOi ii po36emeuoi C3.1.laTCbKOi !ilaCH.
lllc ifuo yKpaiucbKi si.ui.1u .J.epm:a.1HCH ua cppouTi. Ta Ji souu
6yJIH Maiilh:e Bci nopo3.Mimysaui Ha HiMel.lbKO~y ii Type1..thKm1y cppOHTi.
Ha cppoHTi, w.o npoxo.l.HB qepe3 yKpaiHCbl\'.Y TepHTopilO, cToH.lH nept:-
&alKHO MOCKOBCbKi qaCTHHH.
B YKpaiHi 3anauysa.1a aHapxiH. Beeb .lepm:asHHii anapaT i op-
raHi3alliSI caMoynpasu po3na.1Hcb. Ci.'1hcbKa if MichKa Mi.1i1..tiH 6y.1a 3,1c
30praHi30saua, HixTo ii He nosa.iKaB, He 60S1BCH, ue cwxas. Cv.l ue
<l>YHKUiouysas. Hapo.a caM wyKaB pBTYHKY if cnpase;\.1u8ocTH s· cooi.
fiiw..1a nowecrb caMocy;tis. 3 cppoH'I)" Q.inHMH &1acaMH cyuy..~H i\~Jep
mpH. BHM}'qeui ii poamoqeui ceoiMH crpalK!laHHSIMH e neKJ1i no(>O€-
BHllla, BOHll CTpawHOIO n;MHOIO CHo110IO iiW.'IH ua KpaiHy, 3a6HRa.!'Jlf
398
ECi 3a.li3HHUi, lO.laBa.m me 6e3.la.1.lSI fl 11aCTO BH..lHBa.lH Ha HenOBHH-

HHX CBOIO .llOTb i csi.H O.l1Ia11.
Ha11rnm:qe 0\",10 CTaHOBHl.lle THX noaiTiB noli.l.1SI II Bo.mHi, mo
npu.1S1ra.rn .lO cppottTy. B m:oorni ca.1,larn. mo noKuHy.lH cppoHT, n~
rpmm.m !tfiCTa OCTpir Ta no.lOHHe Ha Bo.rnHi. KmtiC3:P a11SITH4iBµJ.HHH
Ha no.li.1:1i. y 3Bi.lmf.leHHi reHepa.lbHD:\ry CeKpeTapiSITOBi npo CTaHO-
Ellll.le B noBiTi. 3aSIBHB, mo :>nepexi.l BilicbKa € piBH03Ha4HHli 3 TaTap-
CbKH:\f Hai3.lmr; B noBiTi 3HHUJ.eHO see - 3aciBH, xy.ao6y, IlTHUIO. BH-
nymeHO BO.ly i3 craaia, 3pyfrnoaaHo oce.1i; ca.uan1 Hac1wyaa.1u LKittoK;
B OKO.lHU,SIX, .le nepe1irn.10 BiHCbh:O~ 30CTa.lHCSI no ce.1ax 110pHi 06rv-
pi.1i CTOBilll<:.
Cepel TaKHx He3s11qa1iHo sam:1-.:11x o6cTaBHH, ni.ll 3arpo3010 60.1hwe-
s11uh1-.:nx noacraHh y 1-.:pa10 Ta 30BHilllHhOi iHBa3ii, cepe.l 3ara.1!r. . noi
auapxii. p;paiHChh:OMy ypsuoai .lOBe.1orn opraHi3yaaTu .1a.i . i a;u1iH!-
crpaui10 B ae.mKifl KpaiHi. UeHTpa.1btta Pa.:ta He Ma.1a sm:e 3:\roru n~
pesecTu opraHi3auii .lepiKaBHoro m:HTTH Ha YKpaiHi, 60 He :\ta.1a Ha
ceoi noc.1yru 6i.1brnoi 36pottHoi CH.au, HKa Mor.1a 6 01111cT11TH ;y 1'paitty
Bi.l auapxiqHoro e.1n1eHTY Ta He ;J.onycr11Tn ua yKpaiHCbh:Y 3e:\1.110
MOCKOBCbKHX Hai3;tHHKiB.
83a£MBBH 3 ,11.epwaaaMH ABTaBTH. np~..lCTaBHllh:H AHTaHTH 6a1rn.rn

IUO poci1iCbKa apMiSI p03K.13Jl3€TbCSI, w.o BOHa He 3.laTHa Bm:e seCTn
.1a:1i sittHy, THMTO 3BepHy.m ceo 10._veary Ha YKpaiHy. Bou11 nm1in1.1H,
lUO yKpaiHUi cpopM)"IOTb uauioHa.lhHi BiJicbKOBi qacTHHH, .le 36epira-
€TbCSI 60€3.laTHiCTb Ta JlHCu,in.1iHa. Ue 11 6y.10 Haif6i.~hrno10 np111:111Ho10
ix 3aUiKaB.leHHSI yKpaiHCbh:OIO cnpaBOIO. 3 .lOilOMOrolO yKpaiHCbK.Jro
BiJicbKa BOHH ~a.m Ha.lilO 'B;tepm:arn me pociilCbKHJi cppOHT npOTH
ocepe.:tHix .11.epiKaB, a ,la.ii f1 - Bi.l6y.iysaTH Poci10.
3 noqaTK0~1 .rnnHH 1917. p. BI.lBi.laB ..Y K11€Bi rettepa.1bHOro ce-
KpernpH Wy.1hrnHa HnoHChKHtt aiifchKOBHtt arnrne Arni;ta ra impop-
~1yBaBCS1 npo CTaHOBHW.e B ~rKpaiui. B cepnHi npnixa.1a .lO KH€Ba
¢pattuy3bKa :\ficiH Ha qo.1i 3 fle.1ici€. mo nosi.lm1.1S1B cppauuphKHH
ypH.l npo YKpaitty f1 HaBiTh HaBH3aB 6ys 3BSl3KH 3 yKpaiHCbKH:\f rpmta-
.lHHCTBO:\f. B m:oBTHi Haei;tascH ..lO reuep. ceKpernpH aittchK. cnpaa,
c. neT.llOpH. npe.lCT3BHHK <l>pauuii npu lllTa6i niB,l.-33X. cppOHTY' reu.
T a6yi. mo iucpopMysaBCH npo CTaH yKpaiHCbKOi eiHchKosoi cnpaeH.
reu Ta6yi BHC.lOBHB 6aiKaHHSI :\faTH Ticuirnmi KOHTaKT i3 reuepa.lbHH~
BirtCbKOBH~I Km1iTeTO!\f i. 30KpeMa. nO.lK. nep.li€ BHC.lOBHB 6am:aHHSI,
mo6 ,BicmtK reu. BiiicbK. Ko~iTeTy« ~1icTHB iucpopMauii npo ¢paH-
uy3hKi ii attr.1iliCbKi BiilCbKa, B3ara.1i npo cnpaBH COI03HHKiB.
Ko.111. nic.1S1 yna.lKY Tm11:1acosoro YpH.ly, nporo.11-orneuo ·~.7Kpaiu
Chh:Y Hapo.lHIO Pecny6.rnKy, sii'icbKOBi Micii Aur.1ii. <l>pauuii. Ira.iii,
51nottii. Fy~1yuii, Cep6ii i'1 5e.1hrii. nepe!xa.111 Bi.I poci1icb1-.:oi ro.1oe-
Hoi 1-.:eaTupn. 3axon.1ettoi BLKe 60.1hrneeHKa!tm, .:to Ku€ea.
ro.1osa cppaHU)"JhKOi Micii reH. Ta6yi, 3asrn.1S110qn rettep. ce1-.:peTa-
pe0i 3aKopri. cnpae Wy.1hrnttosi )1ee.1uKy CHMnaTilO« <l>pauriii .lO
~·Kpaiun. nponouysae .!lOnoMory ei.l cppauupbKOr~ ypsuy.
3 noqaTKOM ci 1rnS1 1918. p. <l>pauuiH ii Be.mKo6pnrnttiH 0¢ini1iHo
Bll3Ha.m ~'KpaiHChKY Hapo.:iu10 Pecny6.1uKy i nptt3Ha 1rn.1H caoiMH
npe.:icTaBHHKa}fH B ui1i reu. Ta6yi i 5arre.
Ta Jl.lSI aHTaHTChKHX npeJlCTaBHHKiB Haiiea:tKHirna cnpasa 6y.1a Te,
mo6 yKpaiHCbKHH ypsu YTBOpHB Ki.lbt\3 yKpaiHCbl\HX KOpn~·cie, SIKi
397
pa3mf i3 11exoc.1osauhKm1
i IlO.lbCbKml KOpnyco\t.
mo npo6ysa.m TO.li B ~- -
KpaiHi. 3aHH.1H 6 HaflBa~
uirni MiCUH Ha py~1yHCb
Ko:\fY f1 niB.J.-3ax. cppoH-
Ti fl TaK1rn lIHHOM cmrnH-
..1H 6 ua HKniich 11ac sif!-
ChKa ocepe.JHix .Jep~aB T"" U /. j r o: ·~ ·< J ;- ~ l'
Ta qacTHHHO Bi.lTfl~H.111 6 f~~- ~IL~J•·.~ ~·,~,
Ha 3aXO.li cppaHUY3bKHJI . ·-.1:..~;..._ • J-~'"..iO
•::.}
$pOHT.
O.ltta11e cKopo ttaCTy-
nH.rn no.lii - 60,1hrnt -
BHUbKHfl Hacn·n. 33111 -
rneHHSI CTO.lllUi yn:paiHCh-
KH:\f ypsum1. - mo np11-
nttutt.1n B3aomun :i.1i~
npe,lcrasunn:a:m1 AttTatt-
TH. 6epecref1chn:ur1 ~mp i3
ocepe.lHiMH .lep~aBa.\m
BHK.lHKaB BOpOiKe crauo-
BHme UHX .lepiKas .lO Y-
KpaiHH, HKa ~1yci.1a npn-
nttHHTH Biiiuy 3 ocepe.J- O.iHa a nepwMX Man no,:i,i.leHoi Pocii. Wil
uim1 .lepiKaBa.\m. mo ~10r noRBM.laCb a HiMel.lbKiM npeci. Ha eiii Ja:rnatt1:-
.1H ,laTH iH pea.lbHY .lOilO- 11i Ta 1:• •ii\ m:if."i )" i>pa iH•::bl\(•i Ha P•).lffb(•i :(·ny.r
MOry a aiiiui 3 MocKOB- t..1111\!I.
1.llHHOJO.
Mepo:ai neperOBOpH .J l(eHT)>aJlbHHMH .zr.~~wana1t1H. B~e ~noqarK0:\1

peao.1~uii uapO.lHi :\rncu. HKi a neprniii ~11p1 uec.111 Ha cso1x n.1c11ax
yci rnrapi BiHHH, .lOMara.lHCSI ~mpy. mc.1S1 yna,:1.Ky Tm111acoaoro ~~psny,
KO.lH 6o..lbllleBllUbKi afiTaTOpH HapeuITi 3.leMOpa.li3yBa.lll fl p03K.13.111
pociiiChKY ap~filO, BCiM CTa.10 HCHO. lll.0 BiHHy Tpe6a KOHelIHO npnnH-
HHTH, 6o Ii TaK .la.ii BOIOB3TH He 6\".10 3}10rH. He ~IOilrna 6v.10 H3.13.J;-
H3TH B:iKe nocra11aHHS1 apMii. aHi npusepuym B ui1i .lHCIUm.iiuy. Oco6-
JJllBO iK ue 6y.10 npu11uuu ~TKpaiHChKi1i Hapo.lttiii Pecny6.rnui secrK
.na.1i Biiiu\·, SIKOi BOHa jf( He IlOlfHHa.1a.
Poci1ichKHii 6o.1&rneeuu&KHii YPH.l si.apa'3y craurs ua rn.1S1x H~raii
uoro npHDHHeHHSI BiHHH 3 u.euTpa.lbHHMH ,leplKaBaMH. i B&e 10..lH-
CTOila.ly 1917. p. 33KJUOtlHB nepeMHpH ua <t>pouTi. UeHTJ>a.1bHa Pa.ia
.lOBro He pirna.1acS1 Ha 3aK.11011euuS1 oKpeMiwuoro Mnpy. Boua JK My-
ci.na 6 6y.ia t1epe3 Te niTH Ha po3pue 3 AnTaHTOIO, SIKa caMe TO.li no-
qa..1a HaBSl3yeaTH 3HOCHHH 3 yKpaiHCbKOIO JJ.ep:iKaBOIO. YKpaiuc&KHH ypH;t
He BH3Haeae 6o.1&weBHUbKOro Coe£ry Hapo.lnix KoMicapia 3a u.eu -
Tpa.nhuuii <t>e.lepa.n&HHii yp~ Pocii, aJie >K i ce6e ue BBaiKaB 3a B.'13.l}"
caMocriAHoi JJ.ep:tKaBH, THMTO HaMaraecsr yTB<>pHTH J.Ue <1>en.epa.1&uuii
YPH.ll, HKHii MaB 6n npaeo aaK.1JOt1HTH Map. Ta 6o.1&weBHKH caMi no11am1
B 6epecTi MHpOBi neperoeopH 3 ueH1'paJ1bHHMH ,aepiKaBaMH; yKpaiH-
CbKHH YPH.ll, J.Uo6 ue AonycTHTH .zto 3aMupeuuH 6e3 y11acru yKpaieLtie,
aeepuyecsr 22. rpy.aHH 1917. p. JlO .ZlepiKaB, J.UO BOIOB3JIH MilK CoOOIO,
ii AO HeBTpaJlbHHX 3 HOTOJO. J.UO aaKJIHKaJia npunuuum eiiiuy. PiBHO-
398
ll3CHO rettepa.lhHi1i1 CeKpeTapi.SIT IlOCTaHOBHB o6€;tH3TH PYMYHCbKHH

i niB.J.-3aX. <f>poHTH - B O,lHH yKpaiHCbKHI'i <f>poHT, w.06 3a6e3nellllTH
co6i Kopucttimi yYoBn :\mpy Ta He.lOnycT11T11 60.lhllleBHKiB .lO nepe-
roBopis y i:\1eHi ui.1oi Pocii i1 ap:\tii.
~· Bi.lnOBi.lh Ha :m1posy Hory yKpaiHChKOro yp.H.lY npwim.1a .llUI
26. rpy.lH.SI Te.1€rpa<f>i1rna Bi.lnosi.lh uettTpa.1bHHX ,llep}KaB, ;J.e Hiyeq-
QUHa. ABcTpi.H, 50.1rapi.S1 i Type111nrna BH.S1B.1SL.1u roToBiCTh >moBnTaTH
noBHos.1acmn • npe.lCTaBHHKis ;\~n:paiHChKOi Hapo.aHhoi Pecny6.1HKH
3 y11acno B lmposu.x neperosopax y 5epeCTi<:.
Jlo Eepecn1 suixa.1a p~paittcbKa :\rnpoBa .le.1Hau.iH ni;t npoBO:.tOltf
rettep. CeKpeTapSI TOproB.li ii npmlHC.lOBOCTH 8. f0.1If60BHlla. ;:{HH
9. Ci1IH.SI 1918. p. Bi.l6y.1orn TIOBHe 3aCi,laHHSI MHpOBOi KOH<f>epettu.ii
npe.lCTaBHHKiB YKpaiHH, Pocii, HiMe'-1'-IHHH, Type'-lllHHH ff 50.1rapii. ro-
.lOBa yKpaiHChKOi ,le.1€raµii no.las yKpaiHChKi ~rnposi yMOBH ff 3a3_ua-
1111s. w.o si.lTenep ;\'KpaiHChKa HapO.lH.H Pecny6.1uKa noquea€ csoe llllK·
ttapO.lH€ icuysattH.SI, .HKe BTparn.1a nepe.l 250. poKaMH.
ro.10Ba pociiichKOi .le.1€1'al.{ii TpOL{bKHil ,3<UIBHB, w.o p<>ciffCblla Ae-
.1H31..{i.SI npH3H3€ yKpaiHChKY 33 npe.lCTaBHHL{TBO CalfOCTIBHOi .lepn~aBH.
A i npe.lCi,lHHK lfHpoBoi KOH<f>epenu.ii rpa<f> 4epBiH CKJiaB B ilteHi
.leJErauiii llOTHpbOX COI03HJIX .lep}KaB, w.o yKpaiHCbKa Ae.JI€rau.i.H caMO-
CTiime i'1 ynoBaLKtteue npe.lCTaBHllUTBO ca 11 o c Ti ff Ho i YKpaiHCbKOi
HapO.lHbOi Pecny6.1HKH.
TaKHM '-IHHOM, yKpaittChKa .lep&aBa BBiiim.ia Ha WJUIX :uh1rnapoA-
Hix 3HOCllH. 3a.1uwa.10CSI w.e .lHWe o<f>op~IHTH CaMOCTiiiHe icHyBaHHH.
Ue 3po6u.1a UeuTpa.lhHa Pa.la csoiM 4 e TB e p TH M Y H i B e p ca .1 o M
i3 22. ci'-IHSI 1918. p., SIKH~ nporo..1omeno ca:MocriiiHy ii cysepeuu~
YnpaiHChKY Hapo.lHIO Pecny6.1uKy 1 ).
:}rKpaiHChKa .le.1Haui.H nose.1a neperoBopH WBHJlKHM TeMIIOM. Uee-
rpa.1hHH!d .lepLKaBa.M 3a.1eLKa.10 na Tor.iy, w.06 QHM-;i.lyxc 3aK.1J0qHTH
~mp i3 ;\rKpaiHOJO, 6o s Hh1eq 1urni ii ABcTpii cnpasa xapqesa ripwaJJa
3 .lHH Ha ,leHh, a ff Hace.1eHHSI .lOMara.lOCSI CKoporo npHDHHeHHH BiHHH.
3aTe ~-'Kpaiua ~1a.1a w.e Be.1111d xap11esi JarracH, HKHMH Mor,,1a ,lono-
~10rT11 u.enTpa.1hHH~1 .lepi1rnsa11. Ta ii HOBa ca!dOCTiiiua yKpaiHCbKa
pecny6.1HKa 6y.1a np1rnymetta CKOpo llllp11TllC.ff, w.06 yci CBOi CHJJH
3BepttyTH npon1 llOCKOBCbKHX 60.lhllleBnKiB, SIKi 3arpo>KyBa.1H iCH}"-
BaHHIO M0.10.lOi yKpaiHCbKOi ,lep:maBH.
3aooaiAL i opa'lmlll aiiBB 3i CoBETaMa. 83anmllll Mill< YKpaiu-

ChKOJO Hapo.lHhOJO Pecny6.1HKOJO il cOB€TChKOJO M.OCk'Osmuuo10 6yJJu
Bi.1pa3y HeUp11S13Hi, TaKH Bi.l nepllIHX ;J.HiB icHyBaHQ.ff OOOX .1ep>K3B-
UettTp3.lbHa Pa.la 33.SIBH.laCSI npon1 OO:IbllleBHL{bKOfO nepeBopo~· B ne-
Tep6yp3i. Botta BBaLKa.1a, w.o B.1a.la B pociiichKiH: pecny6..1uui noBHHHa
ua.1eiKaTH .:to scix .aeMoKpaTHllHHX yrpynosaHh, a He TiJihH O.l.Hiii 60.'lh·
meBHUhKili napTii. MocKOBChKi 6o.1hrnes11KH B YKpaiui 110Be.11u aKui10
npoTn UettTpa.'lhuoi Pa.ln, Boun .HBHo 1im.111 .ilO Toro, mo6 yCTaHOBHTH
coB€TChKY s.1a.ly no3a yKpaiHChKHM ypH.J.mt. 0.l.aaqe 6o.1bllleBHUhKa
napTiH Hf" ~ta.13 Be.lHKOfO BU.1HBY Ha yKpaiHCbKi uapO)lHi M3CH ff. niulH
uee.la.1oro noscTaHHH B KueBi, 06Me:>Kysa~1acS1 UOKHlllO ariTaui€10 · 3a
nepe8H6opaMH UeuTpa.1huoi Pa.au Ta CK.lHKaHHHM Co8€1J po6iTHuqux,
ca.11..1.aTCbKHX i CeJJHHCbKHX .:tenyTaTiB, HKi M3.1H 6 nporO.'IOCHTH COB€T-
Cbk}'. B.-13.ilY B :}'Kpaiui.
1) TellCT Y-•11epcuy r.1.•l ~op0meno: ,,JcnpiJI Yqiraillllc I. CTOp. 264-8.

399
6iit ni~ KpyTaMM. Mu. neoHiiJ nepcfleUbKICK.
ncriprne1rnS1 Bi.lHOCllH ~li:ih UeHTPJ 1bHOIO Pa.1010 ti 00.1hll!eBHUbKOiO

narri€IO B ~-~paiHi BllK.111K3.10 Hanpy:iheHHSI ii y Bi.1HOCllH1X ~li:ih yKpa-
IHCbKll:\I ypsum1 i CoaETo" HapO.lHix Ko,:icapiB .\\ocKDBWllHH. (~BET
ChKmi yps1.1 yaa~aB p0330p0€HHSI CO.lhllleBllUbKILX BiliCbKOBILX 43CTJIH
y Kurni 3a aopo~111i B11C"ryn nporn PC<l>CP i Cos€T Hapo.lttix Km1i-
capis 6yB tteB.lOB0.1ettmi iwe 1i nrn. mo Uettrpa.lh!:!a Pa.la He BU3Ha.ia
f1oro 3a acepociiicbKHii ypsu. a me ii nporo.1ocn.1a uesTpa.1bHiCTh y "6::>-
porh6i .\\GcKoam11H11 3 06.1acrio ..loHCbKOro Bi1ichKa. Ta me ii np::>-
nycKa.1a 11epe3 ynpaiHChKY Tt:pnropilO .lOHCbKi Bi.ui.111 3 ¢lpoHTY H:l
.]o~w1rny. Ko.in yKpaittcbKmi ypH.l .lopy11ns KO~laH.lyBaHHIO nis.1.-J:ix.
i py~1yttchKOro ¢lpottriB He ·sun:ottyBarn ttaKa3iB 6o.1b111eBHUbKOr·:> ro-
.1osttoKm1att.laHTa Kp11.1eHKa ra npmmttnB 6e3KOHT.P0.1hHHii BHBi3 x.1i6a
3 ~-Kpaittn B .MocKosmntty - Kott¢l.1iKT i3 Cos€rn~1 Hapo.lHix Ko~1ica
piB tta6pan He3BU1Iafrno rocTplLX ¢lopY..\\i~ yKpaiHChlillllU ii 60.11--llle-
EliUbKllMll BilicbKOBIOIH 1.fJCTIIHa~m no11a.111CH T\"T Ta Tall C\-TlllJKH. a
60.1bmeBHUhKe ¢lpottrnse KOMatt.lyBaHHH 3a.ly~1~·sa.10 3aH.Hni Kuia Ta
µ03irnam Uettrpa.1bHY Puy.
3npHBO.lY 6o.lbllieBHUhKOi arirauii nporn yn:paiHCbKOrO yp.H.ly, rett.
CeKpeTapi.HT nporo.10CHB .lH.H 1-t. rpy;tH.H Bi.l.03BY JlO rpo11a.zumcrea
~'KpaiHH, .le. M. nu. roaopa1ocH. mo :Settepa.1bHIDi CeKperapi.HT ue
.l03BO.lHTh. uiKoYy Ha TepuTOpii ~·KpaiHChKOi Hapo.lHbOi Pecny6.1HKH
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416
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JlJ06onrn.
416
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flic.rn KopoTI-:oro 6010 si,ui:r:111 rpym1 satt.sw11 2lHH 4. KBinrn CT. CeJ1e-
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3i CT. Jiamrn, a KiHH1111: noJIK saxon11s KottcTaHnrnorpa,l. JlaJii rpyna,
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3 HaKa3y BilfcbKOBOfO MiHiCTepCTBa nepeMiHHJiaCH B KOpnyc.
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M11pos0My .lOrosopi Kp1rny He BKJIIOt.IeHo B Me)Ki yKpaittCbKOi .nep)KaBH.
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tta KpHMy 6ys nOJiiOBHOlO MOp·CbKOIO

onopoIO KOJIHWHbOi pocittC'bKOi qOp-
HOMOpChimi Q)JI'bOTH. B 1 OMy qaci
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qoptt.oMopcbKa tjJJibOTa, TYT 6yJIO
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"lepTMHa noXOAY rpyn1r1 no11K. 6on6o· qa.cnrn KOpnycy y .rr.pyriH rpyni
lfaHa Ha KpMM. ltniTeBb 1918. p. 3a- M3.7Ia BHpywarn B HanpHMi .TI030Ba
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417
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llttH 13. KBiTH51 aiJJJJ.iJIH rpynH KpHMChKOi np11iiUJJ1H 3 XapKosa ,.ii.o
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i 14. KiBTHSI, nic.rn Kopornoro 6010, 3aHHJIH OJieKcatt.L1.pisch1-:e. Tyr
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CbIWi rpym1 no1.iaJIH 6iii aa MeJiiToniJih, .HKHH 6oJihUJeBHKH 33133.HT'O
o6opomvrn. 3anopo3bKa nixoTa, ni.ll aaxHCTOM 6pottenoTHria i aprnne-
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TaKoro HenepeJI.6a11eHoro HacKoKy, He BCTHrJIH o6opottHTH B>Ke nepe~
npaBH. opoHeBHKH ,ll.OiXaJl!H· Ha JiiHilO BOpO:>KHX OKOiliB Ta rapMaTH.iJ.t
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»ICTOJXH YttpaiecLi.:oro BilcLtta«. 27

418
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potti 33.1 i311HI~i. ..lpyrnii, w.o CKJia)laB~.H 3 f-Op.lli€HKiBCbKOro Ki 1-rnoro
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a ropJii€HldBCbKHi:'I llOJIK, w.o HWOR ropaMH Ha KapaKi.HJJ. 33XOnHB 6ax-
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Kp11M TJ 11cpc6pa.1arn .ao Me.1iTonoJJH, ni311iw .lO 0.11cKcaH.lpincbKa,
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423
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cy oroJiollleHH.SI ttaKa3y rett. • Aiixroptta, ua11aJihHoro so>K.na HiMeUbKOi
oKynauiitttoi apMii - B 3CMeJihHift cnpani, a cKacyeamrn reTbM311CbKOJO
BJla]lOIO 3CMC.1lbHHX KOMiTCTiD CT3.10 raCJIOM ~1.0 HOBCT31llfSI Ceu'151HCTBJ.
npaB;W. llaHBnJIHBOBillla CC(1CJJ. CeJJ5UICTBa napTiH COl{iHJiiCTi13-pCB0.1ll<HliO-
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Cbh:HM YPR.lOM, 2. BceyKpaiHcbKHii CcJIHIICb1rnli 3i3Jl, 33KJ111Ka.1111 cc-
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noJ1h:. 1\ 1
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ceJJHH 3axonHJJH 6araTo ciJJ, a rro fl MicTetIOK.
CTepllia IlOBCTaJJa 3seHHropO.lll.JJ.HHa 3 opratti30BaHHM ueHTpOM y
Jlucsrnui. CTotiaTOK nOBCTaHHSI 6ys UiJIKOM CTHXiHHHH, 6e3 npoBO.llY nap-
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ce6e BHSIBHJllH i mo6 TaKHM lIHHOM MIOJK;Ha 6yJI10 3 HHMH po3npaBHTH-
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BH.llep>KaJIH ii noecTa.rn. EJI€MeHT opraHi3auii1tto CBi.llOMHH npH€.llHaBcH
TiJihKH 3fO,llOM 3 MeT'OIO Ha)laTH pyxoBi opratti30B3HOCTH. CTOBCT3HU.i BH-
MaraJIH nosepHeHHSI .n.ooyTHX peBOJIJOU.iHHHX npaB i BOJlbHOCTeH, Bi.llHOBH
.lliHJihHOCTH UettTpaJibHOi Pa.llH i CKJIHKaHHH ycTaHOBlIHX 36opis.
He3a6apoM y 3seuuropO.llll.lHHi, .lle 3pO.llHJIOCH BiJihHe Ko3aurno,
nOBCTaHHSI Ha6paJIO xapaKTepy 30BciM npaBHJlbHOi BiHHH 3 HiMeU.bKHMH
sittChKaMH, npu BH3Ha1Ittii1 .n.onoM03i >Kittourna. Ha lIOJii 3Betturopo.lluia
CTOSIB COTHHK asiHuii JleBKO WeslleHKO, a nOBCTaH'-IHM llJTaOOM Kep-
MysaB nop. Kpus.n.a. KypeHHMH KOMatt.n.ysaJIH, M. HHUJ. i KOJIHUJHi opra-
Hi3aTopu BiJihHoro K03auTBa - AHattifl WestteHKO, XaeAOT EoH.llap,
XaJJa6y.n.eHKO, nonm(, 60-JiiTHiH ».lli.ll« WanoaaJI. lllanosaJI CBOiM Bi.lllli-
JIOM po36us reTh LIHCTO HiMeU.bKY 6p11ra.ny 1i"i.n M. WnoJioJO. Hairnpa-
J.JJ.HMH nOBCTaHCbKHMH llaCTHHaMH 6ymt KepeJiiBCbKHH Ta ~ycaKiBCbKHH
Kypiuh KOJIHUJHboro BiJihHOro K03aurna. A)f< y sepecui 1918. p. HiMu,i
OCTaTOlIHO 3JiiKBi.llyBaJIH 3BeHHropO.llCbKe IlOBCTaHHSI. notta.ll .n.eCSITb THCSl'l
cemrncrna Ta ittTeJiireuuii BHBe.JeHo rn.n.i .n.o Ta6opis y HiMettLIHHy. ·Ta
a TOMY caMOMY qaci 6araTo 3seu11.ropo.n.u.is niUJJIO s napTH3aHTChKi si.a.-
.n.iJIH, SIKi CTaJIH 33BSl3KOM ni3HiUJoi CJiaBHOi XOJIO)lHOHpCbKOi nOECT3H-
CbKOi opralihau.ii.
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reTbM3Hll.lHHH i, 3.ll.YllieHe B 0.ll.HOMY Micui, Hecno.nisauo BH6yxaJIO y .apy-
roMy, a 3aKiHttHJIOCSI B rpy.ntti 1918. p., ni.n opraui3-0B3HHM npoBO,!J.OM
JhtpeKTopii YKpaiHCbKOi Hapo.n.tthol Pecny6JIHKH, ._nosaJiettHHM reTbMaH-
CbKOro .'laJly. 3a BiCiM MiCHU.iB reTbMaHaTy nOJISlfJIO SIKH:X 30 THCSllI Hi-
MeUbKOrO Ta aBCTpiHCbKOrO BiHCbKa B 6opOTb6i 3 noBCT3HUSIMH Ta SIKHX
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CTaHU.iB, a6o ix p03CTpiJISIJIH Kaptti eKcne.nnuii
OpraiHbanis siAcLHa. Ka,11.pH pel'yJ1RpHoi apMii. 3axomrnUJH BJia.ay,

reTbMaH CKopona.achKHH HaKa3aB .n.aJihllie cpopMyBaHHH peryJIHpHoi apMii,
HKe HaMi1IeHo me 3a UeuTpa.11bHOi Pa.n.11. 0.n.ua'-le opraHi3au,iH aiHchKa 3a
BBeCh qac reTbMaHll.lHHH He BHHUJJia n03a Me>Ki ni.a.roTOBH Ka.n.pis. Tno-
peHHH yKpaiHCbKOi apM"ii raJihMyBaJIH nepe.nyCiM Ha3Ha4eHi reTbMaHOM
emni BiHCbKOBi Hat:raJibHHKH, KOM3H.lJ.3HTH KOpnycis i .llHBi3iH, 3)1e6iJib-
UJa MOCKaJii, a .aaJii i i1 HiMeU.hKe aiiichKOBe KOMaH.llVEaHHH. I O.llHHM
Ta .llPYrHM 6yJia He Ha PYKY CHJibHa yKpaiHChKa apMiH. WA see >K 3a reTb-
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HbOi yKpaiHCbKOi apMii.
Bi·iichK'OBHM Mi'tticTpoM reTbMaH nptt3Ha'-IHB MOCKa.:1S1 reH. 0. Par-0- -
426
AecJiiJ1RAa KiHHoro nonKy 3anopo3bKoi AMBiaii nepeA COT. BacMneM BMWMBaHMM (apxMKH.
BinbrenbMOM) I npeACTaBHMKaMM Y. C. Crplne14rea. 0.11eKCaR,:tpinci.Kc 22. TpaBnn 191 s. p.
3y, lUO B qaci peBOJllOUii nporn:BHCC.SI yKpaiHi3ailii BiHCbKa, a BilteMiHi-

CTpaMff rett. 0. Jlirttaaa i ·KOI-ITp-a.nMipaJia M. MaKciMoaa; nepwffH
3MOCh:OBlUeHHtt HiMeUh, .npyrn1'1 - MOCKaJJb. Ha1IaJibHHKOM lettepaJib-
Horo Wrn6y 33JiffWHBC.ff tta1].aJii nOJIK. 0. CrnBffHCbK1u'1, .ffKHH 3attMaB
ue Micue ii 3a UettTpaJibttoi Pa.nff.
B qepatti 1918. p. 3opratti3osatto lettepaJibHffH lliTa6 y TaKOMY CKJia-
.ni: noMi1IHffK Ha1IaJibHffKa rnTa6y - noJIK. KaKypitt 1 ), n e p we re He -
pa JI-I< Ba T ff p Ma ii c Tep c Tc o 3 ni.nsi.n.niJiaMH:. oneparnBHffM, po3si.n-
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.1l. pyre re Hep a JI-Ka a T ff p Ma ii c Tep c Tao -· - 3 ni.!1.Bi.ll.lliJI;aM.~i M10-
6i.r1i3aui1'111HM, opratti3auii BiHCbKa Ta fOJIODHOi WKiJibHOi ynpaBH -- rett.
npoxopOBIN. 3aJii3HH1HiH BiJI.lliJI, iHcneKTypa apTHJI€pi51, BiHCbKOBO-TCX-
Hi1rna icneKTypa Ta ittcneKryRa noaiTp.ffHHX CHJI ni.nJI.ffraJIH 6e3noce-
pe.nttbO CaMOMy H31I3.llbHHKOBi t..ITa6y. y .npyroMy reH. KB3THpM;IHCTep-
CTBi npau10BaJ10 6araTO yKpaiHCbKHX Bi.HCbKOBffX .D.i.HlliB, 3H3HHX i3 no-
nepe)l.HbOi .lli5IJibHOCTH, THMTO 11 ueii ai.nJliJI MaB yKpaiHCbKe 06JIHlflfSI.
y flOJIOBIHiH WKiJib'HiH ynpaai U.b.OPO Bi.ll.lliJiy, SIKOIO Kepysa.B reH. M.
fOHaKiB~) Ta, lU'O onpaUbOByBaJia BiHCbKOBi CTaTyTH i ni.npyllHHKH, 6yJIH
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ChKHH_, B. Ca.ll-OECbKHH, B. EBTHM')BHlf, BocK06i H1HHKiB, ()OT. 4epH.SIBCb- 1
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24. JI·Hn'H.SI 1918. p. pa.lla MiHiCTpis yxsa.1JHJia 3aKOH npo 3araJibHHJ1
1) Bnanatrnuii Piiici.i;-0B11ii a)l.~inicTparnp, xo 1 i
1 Heyi.:pai11e1~i. :i po;w (noxo.i.un a iTa-
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npo<f>ecop BiiiChl\OBOi &Ka)l.e~ii B .ilsHiHI'pa,!li.
2) ren.-DOJIK. MHK0.1a IOHaKiB, oi,1,o~uii B06HHllli TeopeTHK, npo<J:iecop hmepaT. a1.:a-
,1.eMii J'eeep. urrady B Ile-rep6yp:ii, B 1919. p. HalJ&.llbRllK DJTa6y 06e,1,H&HJIX yKpaiHChKHX ap-
MHi IIITaGy fo.110BHoro OTaMana., no~rep B J !rnO.! p. ·Ha. eMirpau,ii B KaJiiwi.
3) reH.-n0.'11\. Cepriii JJ.e.'ILBiJ', CBiTOBOi C.'laBH aprn.u;pillCbl\HU 3Haneu,b; B 1919-21.
ro.11-0ea BiiicbKOBoi yicpaiHCbJ\Oi lllcii B PyM~·niia
428
naHax1t.a.a Ha AHinpoeoMy oCTpoei Xopn11.1,R, .w,o ii ei,a,npaBJJeHo e naMRTb .a.aBHix 3anopo>Ki.ti1J.
BiHCbKOBHH o60B5130K Ta 33TBe_!1.zurna T1Jl51H opraHi3au.ii apMii, BHfiOTOBJH~

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s KiHHOTi i1 aprn.r1€pii Ha Tptt, -.\· QJJibOTi 11a · yornp11 poKH. C.r.ym6a B 1a-
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Y nani apMii Mttpnoro '-lacy Ma.110 6yrn: 175 rcHcpa.1is, 14.930
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Ha6ip Hoso6pa11u.is .ao siiichKa tta3HaYvnatto Ha JB3 pc4CHili: 15.
JIHCTOnajl 1918. p. i 1. 6cpe3H51 1919. p., fIOCTa4aHH51 KC.!tdi ,'lJI51 apMit
M3J10 6yTH BHKOJ-IaHC 1. Ci'-IHH i KBiTl151 1919. p.
Ha OCHOBi HOHOl opra11i3au.ii, yKpatHCbKa apMi51 MaJia 6 6y.na CKJ13•
)larnrn i3 8 apMii'rnttx 1wpnycis, 1 cep.llIOllbKOi .llHBi3ii, 8 1..:opnycttm(
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1 OKpCMOi KifHIOi 6p11ra)lH, 2 ITOl-ITOHHHX KypettiB, 3 OKpCMHX B3iKKO-
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llll\OJIH, ·1 33Jli3Hlf4HX KypeHiB, 9 ittcne1nyp KiHHOro pcMmITY' 8 peMoII-
THHX ...'1.CnO. 1 OVJI3BHOro Ki1rnoro ITOJII{\', ''l 33TiaCHHX KilHIHX 110.'lKiB
i 108 IlOBiTOBHX KOMaH;taTyp. KpiM Toro, MaJIH 6yrn 30pratti30BaHi ua
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Kopnyrn MaJ111 nonOBHIOBaTHC51 Tep11TopiHJibHO ii OJlepiKaJJH H33BI1
3a rnoiM poCTaUJyBaHHHM I. - BOJIHHCbKHii, II. - no}liJibCbKHH, III. o)lecu-
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xapKiBChKHH, VIII. -- KaTepHttocJiaBcbKHH.
427
KoJaKH 3anopoJbKo"i AHBiJi'i cnyxaK>Tb eiAnpaeH. Tp;i 111•111. I fl I~- p.
Kopnyc c1rna,'lasrn 3 JlBOX nixorn11x ,iurni3iii, )lUOX 6p11la..l II0.7lbOBllX

rapMaT, OJlHOi 6p111a.w B3)l<K11x rapMaT, O)llIOro Koprryrnoro Ki1111oro
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ra.aa -- .llBa KiHHi ITOJIKH; no.TJK - nHTb KtHllHX COTCHb . i KiHH:.l cornH
CKOpOCTp iJI i B.
B CKJia.n 1. KiHijOi .llHBi3ii ysiiiw.1H nomrn: 1. Kitttt111'1 4yryiBCLKHii.
2. i3IOMCbKHH, 3. 4eptt11riBCbKHH, 4. cyMCbKHI1; 2. ;I.HBi3ii: 5. 1rn116ypu-
Cbh:Htt, 6. OJlbBionim')CbKHH, 7. BOJJO)lHMHpCbKHH, 8. yKpaillCbKHl1; 3. ,Zlll-
Bi3ii: 9. THpacniJJbCbKHH, 10. HOBro9021.ciBepCbKHH, 11. o.aeCbKHil; 1:2. JIOJI-
TaBCbh:l1H; 4. JUIBi3ii: 13. CT:.wony6CLKH~l, 1·1. OXTHpCbKHH, 15. 6iJJro_!?O,l-
Cbl\Hii i 16. B03HCCCllCbI\Hii; OKpCMOi KiHHOI 6pHlalH: 17. 6ymchKHi'I i 18.
KHiBCbKHH.
rapMaTllH 6p11ra,11.a CK.'l<l.l~rnarn 3 TpbOX no.11KiB, y KO)KHOMY rro TPH
6aTcpii. Pa3oM y cKJJa.ai yKpaiHCbKOt apMil Ma.Tio 6yrn 54 nixonrnx no.1-
KiB, 28 KiHHHX, 48 ITOJIKiB IlOJibOBHX rapMaT, 3~~ IlO.TJl<H U3)f{l\HX rapMaT
i 4 KiHHO-rapM3Tlll no.llKH.
BoceHH 1918 .. p. sme 6y.rn ccj:>opMosatti M3H)l{C reTb LJHCTO crn,r-
lllHHCbKi ii ni.ncnpwmICLKi 1rn)lp11 s Kopnycax i KiHHHX mrni3iHx. Crap-
Wl!H npttiiMa.TJH TiJlbKH 3 IICf,•eJJ,BOEHHHMH KBa.TJicPiKaUiHMH. 4e9c3 TC.'
110 aoMii BBi1iw.rn1 CT3.!JWHHH. X04 i Ql3XOBO OCBi4eHi~ 3JlC 3 Hauiml:.l.:lL-
HOro or JlHllY 6aii)ly)l{i. np1rnSITO TC)l{ .llY)l{C 6araTO CT3J.?WHH-MOCKa.lliB.
mo B3araJJi BOj)O)f{e craBHJJHCH .lO yK[larncrna. 3aTe oco6.TJHBHM t)o3no-
PH.ilh:OM sii'tcbKose MitticTepcTBO 3aKa3a.TJo np11f1MaTH )lo aiiichKa CTapm1rn
BO€HHOfO 1..facy, mo CKJia~'l3.TIHCH B Beo11HKift 1..f3CTHHi 3 naTpiOTH4HO Ha 0
428
CTp0€HOi yKpaiHCbKOi iHTe.7JifeHTCbKOi M0.10.lli. npaB,lla, 3anaCOBe yKpa-

iHChKe CTaplllHHCTBO HH>KlJHX CTyneHiB, Bi.llilOBi.llHO me nepeUIK0.7JeHe
Ta npHHSITe .llO aKTHBHOi CJ1y>K6H B apMii, 6yJ10 6 Ha,llaJIO iH Hal..\iOHaJlb-
HOfO 3MicTy ii BHrJIHJJ.y. AJle )f( - MOCKaJ1HM Ha BHCOKHX BiHCbKOBHX
CTaHOBHmax UhOro He XOTiJIOCH.
YHicpopMa .llJIH yKpaiHchKOi apMii He 6yJ1a me yCTiiiH·eHa, Ha.11. ii
ocpopMJleHHHM npal..\JOBaJia OKpeMa KOMiCiH. y CTaHOBJleHO HOBi BiHChKOBi
crynHi, Bi.ll3HaKH )lJISI cTapUIHH 11 niJJ.cTapUIHH Ha nJ1etJuKax HiMel..\hKoro
3pa3KY: n i .ll c Tap lll H H H - rypTKOBHH - OJlHH cpi6HHH naCOlJOK 5 MM.
3aBUIHplllKH, BnonepeK nJlelJHKa, pOI10BHH - ;I.Ba, lJOTOBHH - TpH, 6yH-
4)'>KHHH - O.llHH IO MM. 3aBUIHplllKH; Mo JI o .ll lll a c Tap lll H Ha: xo-
PYH>KHH - OJJ.Ha 3ipKa, 3Ha4KOBHH - .ll.Bi 3.llOB>K nJ1etJHKa, coTHHK -
TPH; 6 y JI a B Ha c Tap lll H Ha: BiHCbKOBHH CTaplllHHa - ,llBa cpl6Hi
noayMeHTH, 4 !MM. 3aBUIHplllKH piBHo6i>KHi 3.llOBJK nJ1e 1urna 11 o.nHa 3ipKa,
ocasyJI - ,llBa no3yMeHTH i .!I.Bi 3ipKH, IlOJIKOBHHK - .ll.Ba no3yMeHTH
i TPH 3ipKH; re Hep a JI h Ha crap lll u Ha - reHepaJ1hHHH xopyJKHH -
cpi6HHH no3yMeHT 4 MM. 3aBUI~plllKH 3HK3aKOM 3.llOB>K nJ1etJHKa ii OJlHa
3ipKa, reHepaJlhHHH 6ytttiyJKHHH - no3yMeHT i .ll.Bi 3ipKH, reHepaJlhHHH
o6o3HHH - no3yMeHT i Tpu 3ipKH. 3arnep.n>K'eHO TaKOJK Bi.ll3HaKY Ha
wanKy - rpH3y6. Bi.n3HaKa l..\H npHHHTa 6yJ1a B yKpaiHChKiH apMii 3<J
J..\iJJHH qac iettyBaHHH yKpaiHCbKOi BJlaJJ.H i BiHChKa, TaKO)f{ i n'icJIH
reTbMaHll.lHHH.
YKpaiHc1tMi 'BiAc1.K1011i 11acrflllH aa rer1.M1HaTy. 3 JaXOnJ1eHHHM BJia-

lH reThMaHoM, y CKJ1a.ni yKpaiHChKoi apMii 3aJ1HlllHBCS1 3anop03hKHH Kop-
nyc, nepeiiMeHOBaHHH Tenep B 0 K p e My 3 an 0 p 0 3 b Ky .ll H Bi 3 i IO.
11HBi3iSI MaJ1a y rnol1oMy cTaHi 1, 2. i 3. 3anop. nixoT'Hi nomrn, faii-
JlaMaUhKHH no.1K, KiHHHH iM. f Op.lli€HKa IlOJIK, rapMaTHHH IlOJIK, KiHHO'-
rapM . .llHBi3iOH, iHJKHH€pHHH flOJIK_, aBTO·na11u11pHHH !J.HBi3iOH i noBiT_pe'-
II.TJaBHY ecKa.llpy. 1lnBi3iH 3a BBeCb 4aC reTbMaHCbKOi BJla.llH oxopOHSIJla
11i1rni4HO·Cxi.aHi KOpJlOHH YKpaiHH i TiJibKH npocro qy.noM ii He CTpittyJla
.lOJl.SI CHHhOi .llHBi3ii H raJIHUbKOro nOJIKY c. C., mo ix HiMl..\i nopo3-
36pOIOB3JIH. KpiM 3anopo3hKoi .llHBi3ii, 3amtlllHJ1HCH me .nsa BiMiJIH: 3 a -
n 0 p 0 3 b K H H Ki lll y 'MoruJ1eei no.n. i 4 0 p .H 0 M 0 pc b K H. ii Ki lll
y 5ep.nHtJesi. 06u.nsa ui Bi.ltlliJJH He MaJIH 6iJJhlll, .HK no 400 K03aKia..
3a feThMa!HmHHH c<f>opMosauJ Cep.zuoUhKY .llHBi3ilO, .n.:usi3i10 Cipo-
n\ynaHHHKiB Ta Bi.llHOBJleHo cf>opMaui10 CitJOBHX CTpiJJhUiB.
B JIHilHi 1918. p. OfOJIOllleHO Ha6ip HOB06pattuiB .llO c e p .ll IO ll b K 0 i
l H Bi 3 ii - .ao6poBOJJhl..\iB y Biui Bi.ll 18-25 poKiB i HOB06paHl..\iB
pitJHHKa 1899. Kownrnrettr noKJJHKattHx CKJlaJJ.aBrn fOJIOBHo i3 CHttis
3aMO>KlliWHX CeJIHH, HKi MaJIH CTaTH OnOpOIO reThMaHCbKOi BJla,llH. no
)lBOMiC.SllJHOM.Y BHUIKOJii, cep.lllOKiB "npHcnoco6J1eHO 'Ha 3pa30K )laBHiX
pociHCbKHX rsap.aiHCbKHX n0.7JKiE, BHKOHyBaTH EC.S1Ki napa.llH, He 3Ba-
jf{al04H 30BCiM Ha 6orne BHWKOJieHHH. B qaci nporurerbMattChKoro noa-
crattHH uiJia l..\H mrni3iH nepieiiwJJa Ha 6iK yKpaiHChKHX pecny6J111Katt.-
Cbl\HX aiiicbK. B JKOBTHi 1918. p. .llHBi3i.H CKJia.aaJ1aCH 3 4 nixoTHHX
nO.JJKiB, KiHHOro J1y6eHCbKOro IlOJIK}', rapMaTHbOfO 'i asronaHUHPHOf'O }lH-
Bi3iOHY i rrexHilJHOi COTHi. Bcix cep.lllOKiB Ha4HC.7JIOBaHO .SlKHX 5000. rap;'
MaTH.H 6pHraJJ.a llHBi3ii 6yJia me y cTaJlii cf>opMyeaHHH. KoMat;1.llyBaB
.llHBi3i€JO noJ1K. KJIHMeHKO.
B q~paHi 1918. p. 3aKitt4teHO B "rlo.'IO..lHMHpi, 3ano4aTKoaatte 3a
UettTpa.7JhHOi · Pa.llH, cf>opMyBaHHH 3 no.10HeHHX yKpaittuis y AscTpii 1.
429
KoMaHAa 3anopo3bKoi AMBi3ii i crapwMHM 2. non Ky. Ha. Xop-ruu.i TpaocuL HI l~. p.
K033UbKO-CTpiJieUbKOi .llHBi3ii a6o T. 3B. C:ui poi .ll_H Bi 3 i .i. Y CK~1a.l

.llHBi3ii BXO.llHJIH 4 nixOTHi nomrn, rapMaTHIH nOJIK 1 TeXH14Ha COTHH.
OixiOT'HHfl nOJlK CKJJ,a,ll.a8C11 3 3 ·Kyp·ettiB,. KO>KHKH 3 4 CTpiJJeUbKHX COTeHb,
COTHi CKOpocrpiJJiB, KiHHOi i 3BSl3KOBOi lleTH, yi.r6oooi COTHi Ta COTH:i
niumx p03Bi.llllHKiB. KoMaH.n.aHTOM .1lHBi3ii npH3HalleHO nnOJJK. nepJJHKa,
a KOMaH,llaHTaMH IlOJJKiB: l. - COT. fatt>Ky, 2. - nnOJJK. THMOWeHKC!,
3. - mIOJJK. 0JieKcaH.apoBH4a, 4. - COT. TKalleHKa. Y cepnHi aBcTpi11'-
CbKa BJJa.aa nepe.aaJJa .lly>Ke ,ll06pe BHWKOJJeHy .zurni3il0 yKpaiHCbKOMY:
YPSl.llOBi. no npHi3.lli .1l0 6aTbKiBW.HHH, Cipo>Kyna'H!HHKiB p03TawoaaHO
KOJJO CTapo.ay6a fl KottoTony Ha Kop~otti 3 MocKOBlUHHOJO. Bii'.icbKOBHH
MiHiCTep ycyHyB Bi.ll KOM3H.ll.yBaHHSI .llHBi3i€IO nnoJIK. nepJJHKa H Ha rioro
Micue npH3Ha4HB cnepwy ren. CoKHpy-5IxoHTOBa, a ni3Hiwe MOCKaJJ.H -
reH. Baci.'lirna. TaK caMo no 3aMiHJOBaHo ii KOMaH.aaHTiB noJJKiB. Y ae-
peCHi 3anopS1,ll>KeHO ,lleMo6i.'li3aUilO Ui€i .ao6poi BiHCbKOBOI liaCTHH~, 3a-
JJHWHJJHCSI TiJJbKH KaJ].pH TaK, lUO B llaci npoTH-reTbMa'HCbKOr~ nOECT3HHSI
nOJJKH ;J.HBi3ii He MaJJH 6iJJhWe, SIK no 100 K03aKiB i 30-40 crapwHH.
y .aaJJbWiH BH3B8JJbHiH BiHHi cipo>KynaHHHKH a6eper.'IHCSI SIK OKpeMa BiH-
CbKOBa 11acTHHa., nepexo.aS11111 pi3Hi peopratti3auii, HK .zurni3iH, Kopnyc,
6pHra)l.a' a B 1920. p. iCHyJOTb TiJibKH SIK IlOJJK.
3 KiHueM cepnHSI 1918. p. reTbMaH .ll03BOJIHB ccpopMyBaTH no.1K
CillOBHX CTpiJJhUiB y oiJlitI UepKBi, w.o O,J.ep>KaB H33BY 0 K_p e M H H
3 a r i H Ci 11 to ;B H x CT p i .11 bu. i a. 13 3arott:,Y MaJJH yrnopHTH niauiwe.
uiJJy 6pHra.ay C. C. Y CKJJa.ll 3aroHy asiHWJJH Ko.rnwHi ci40BHKH r~
JJHUhKoro nOJIKY c. c. Ta H:e3Hat.IHa KiJJhKiCTb .ao6poBOJibUiB - Ha.ll,llHi-
npSIHUiB. 3 no4a'TKOM' >KOBTHSI npH6yJJH .llO 3arotty CTpiJibUi 3 4epHH-
riBlUHlllH, 3 2. 3anop. IlOJJ:Ky, ,lle 6ya 30praHi30BaHHH ia p0336p0€HHX
HiMU.HMH c. c. U.iJJHH 3. KypiHb ni.a KOMaH,llOIO COT. ~ywKa.
Bi.ll Toro 11acy no11aJJaCH a 3arotti .ay>Ke iHTeH3HBHa BiHChKOBa!
HayKa. OepeBO,ll>KeHO 34aCTa IlOJlbOBi BnpaBH Ta BnpaBH B CTpiJJ.mlHi,
aanpoaa,ll>KeHo aaJiiatty .lUICU.HilJJiuy. K0>1<HHH cTapwHHa, ni.llcrapwHHa
i CTpiJJeUb MyCiB nepeHTH OCHOBHHH BHWKiJJ. KOJIH aipaaJJOC.H JlpOTH'·
reTbMaHCbKe IlOBCTaHHSI, 3ariH, X04 llHCeJibHO HeBeJIHKHH, 6ye y>Ke nep'-
WOPSl.llHOIO eiflcbKOBOJO 11acrutto10. CTpiJJeUbKHM BHWKOJIOM y 6i.'lifi
UepKei npoB0.1lHJIH, npH.lI.iJieHi Bi.ll JI€riotty Y. C. C., mo CTOHB TO.:ti
430
s YKpaiHi. c:apurnHH -- nop. 6. ruaTeBH4 i xop. B. 4opuiif, spa3

i3 hi.1bKOMa m.uCTapunrnaMH.
y .rmcrnna.ui 1918. p. oyJia Tal<a opraHi3aU.iSI 0. 3. KoMaH-- c. c.
.WHT 3arouy - IIOJIK. E. KottosaJieU.b, HatiaJibHHK 6yJiaBH - nnoJIK.
A. MeJtbHHK, KOMaHJI.aHT nixoTttoro KypeH.H - COT. P. CyUIKO, KOMaH-
.l3HTH coTeHb: 1. - coT. J:. PoryJihCbKHH, 2. - coT. 0. llyMiH, 3. -
COT. M. 3ara€BH1I; COTH51 CKOpOCTpiJiiB - COT. . LJepHHK, rapMaTH51
6aTepiH - COT. P. llaUIKeBH1I, KiHHa COTH.H - xop. cf>. 5opHc, 6y.1Jas:na
COTH51 - COT. 11. rep1IaHiBChKHH, lllKOJia ni.ucTapurnH - xop. B. 4op-
11i11, Killl - COT. A. lloMapa.uchKHH, LJeTa 3B513Kf - 6yttLJ. B. )lyTKiB-
Cbl\HI1:, IIOCTa1IaHHSI - COT. llaHhKiB.
Pa30M y 0. 3. C. C. HatIHCJIIOBaHo 46 crnpUIHH Ta 816 ni.ucrap·-
WHII i CTpiJihU.iB, 60€BHH CTaH - .HKHX 400 6artteTiB, 30 Uia6eJih, 12
CKOpOCTpi.'1iB i "1 IIOJihOBi rapMarn.
B npornreTbMaHCbKOMy noacTaHHi, B 11aci o6Jiorn KH€Ba, 0. 3.
C. C. noUI11p11arn cnepUiy s .u11si3i10 C.. C., a 3fO.llOM y Oca.uHHH Kopnyc
C. C. y CK,'Ia)li -i n·iXOTHHX IlOJIKiB i rapM3THbOi opm·a)lH. 3a llH-
peKTopii noscTa€ Kopnyc CiIJOBHX CTpiJibUiB - .uso-.u11si3if1ttoro cKJiaay.
y .'IHCTOIIa.LJ.i 1918. p. 1-rnceJibHHH CTaH ynpaiHCbKOi apMii, spa3
iJ llOBO-cqJOpMOBaHHMH Ka;i.paMH apMii, )J.OXO)J.HB .llO . 60 THC514 .1ll0.lleif.:.
Cnpo6a Bi,IJ.IHOBH M03anhKoro cTa111y. B Yepsui 1918. p. reTbMa:n CKO-

pona..'ln~Km1 Bii.las 11aKa3 npo opraHi3aui10 K03aIJ.TBa, HK oKpeMoro Ha-
niE-Ei11cbKosoro CTaHy, Ha 3pa30K Ky6aHCbKHX .llOHCbKHX, TepCbKHX i HHLU1•
K03aLJHX opraui3auiif. Ue MaJio 3a Mery CTBOPHTH 3 uama.uKiB KOJIHIU-
uix K03aKiB 4epHHrismHHl1, no.'ITaBmHHH H KHiBlllHHH 3opraHi30BaHy.
11 036po€HY aepcTsy, Ha HKY cn11paJiarn 6 reThMaHCbKa BJiaaa. Y pR!WX
IW33UTBa M3JIO 06€.llHyBaTHC.H 33M0}f{Hillle ceJISIHCTBO., mo, Ha .lYMKY
rerLMa HCbKoro ypSI.'lY, Mor JIO f!POTH.lliSITH KpaJ1:HiM couiHJihHHM Te Yi HM.
6e3VMOBHO, JIHuapcbKa TP3.llHU.iSI K03341IHHH, HK 33XHCHHU.i H3pO.llHix
np3e, }f{H.13 y cnora.l3X H3ceJieHH.H. AJie }f{ siattosy K033114HHH s TaKiii
cpopMi, B HKiii JI.YM3B ii nep·eBecrn reTbM3H, lllO BHpi3HIOB3B oc:o6JIHBO
3aMO)f(HHX CeJISIH, 3 He rpOM3)l.HH ycSIKHX CT3HiB 33 BHMHSITKOBi 33CJiyrH
)J.JISI )lep}f{3BH - T3KJ' Bi.llHOBY 6iJiblll3 4aCTHH3 yKp3iHCbKOro r_pOM3,LVIH-
CTBa 3yCTpi1-1y:ia HenpHXHJihHO. TeopeHH.H, oKpeMoro ynpHBiJI€MOB3Horo
CT3Hy, nicJISI pesoJI10u.iJ1:ttoi xypTOBHHH, mo npoi1UIJI3 4epe3 YKp3itty, Ha-
CTpo10B3JIO CeJISIHChKi M3CH me 6iJihlll BOpO}f{e .llO reTbMaHa.
16. }f{OBTHH 1918. p. reTbM3HChKH.M yttiBepcaJIOM Bi.llHOBJIIOB3HO K0-
33UTBO. Ko33KH o.attoi ry6epttii TBopH.JIH Killl, 3 KOUIOBHM ornMaHOM Ha
110Jii, siH ni.n.JISir3B C3MOMY reThMaHOBi. Killl CKJI3'.ll!3BCH 3 KiJihKOX noJIK.iB,
mo ix H36HpaJIH 3 K033KiB KiJihKOX nosiTiB. y ciM K033UTBOM ynpaBJIHJia
»BeJIHK3 Ko33UhKa P3.ll3« i3 32 11.liettis, 1I3CTHHHO BH6opHHX, 43CTHHHO
npH31Ha11yaaHHX reThM3HIOM 1).
KoUIOBHMH OT3MaHaMH 3aJ1:MeHOB3HO T3KHX crapUIHH: KHiBCbKvro
KOW3 - noJI·K. f JI:i6oBCbKOro, noJiraacbKOro - nOJix. Ko3J-l'l-IilJ.51, 11epttH-
riochKOro - reH. HaropcbKOro, BOJI.H'HChKOro - noJIK. EopKOBCbKOro, CJI:0-
6i.n.chk10ro - noJIK. I. 0MeJI.H'H0011111-CTaBJie11Ka, 3anopo3bKoro - rett. M.
0MieJI•H1HOBHtI-BaBJieHK3, HOE0-331I10p03hKOl'O - TIOJ11<. fOr<Mb-5J:OOBtChKOl'O,
110.lliJlbCbKOro - rett. CoKHpa.-51x:l>HTOBa..
ll3Jiblll3 opraHi33U.H K033UTBa IIpHDHHHJiaC.SI 30BCiM 11epe3 JIHCTOna-
.!lOBe nOBCTaHHSI.
•) r.1. n. XpHCTIOL:: 3aMiTKB ii '.'laTepiJrnH III, CTOp. 156-57.
431
rapMaTHMM BiA·
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niA~ac 6oio 3
6011bwee111KaM111.
Tapama'HcLKa no11CTMICLKa .zr.111u31a. 3 poJrottoM Ue11TpaJib11oi Pa.:rn

BH6yXJIO Ha npaBo6epe}l{}l{i IlOBCTaHHH nporn reTbM.aHCbKOfO pe}l{JiMy.
Vloro BHKJIMKaJIM. 3BipCbKi 3HyIUaHHH KapHMX 3arottiB, HKMM )J.Onmta-
raJIM. 11 HiMeUbKi Biifc.bKOBi Bi.ll.lliJI11. HaH6iJiblllHX po3MipiB na6paJio noe-
cTatt1ISI B TapamattcbKOMY nouiTi, Ha Kuir.uumi; B HbOMY B3HJI-O y4acTh
Maif}l{e see 1I0.10Bi1Ie ttace"1eHHH noBiT~·. Cneprny noscTa1-1ui BHHHIUHJIM
B Tapamaum1rni reThMaHCLKO-HiMeUbKi KapHi eKcne,r1mlii. ycrnttOE.;lRl04J1
CI\:pi3h B.;ia.n.y UettTpav'lbttoi Fa11H. 3a ;i.eHKHI°t qac Hil\fll.i 3ocepe.a11J111
B pai1otti nOBCTaHHH KOpnyc BiHCbKa, cnaJI11.rm Ki.71bK311.eC.HTb ci.'l i, nic.'IH
KpHBaEOi 6opOTb6H, TIOBCTaHH.H B nosiTi 3JiiKBi,nyBaJIH.
HafiaKTMBHirni noscrnttui, mo6 p.s1TyBaTHCH Bi.ll ocTaT01Ittoro 3HH·
meHHH, 3opraHi3yBaJIHCH B 15-THCH1IHHH 3ariH i3 4 rapMaTaMH, niJJ. KO-
M3H)l010 nOJIK. lliHHI<ap.H Ta nep·eHlllJIH Ha Jliso6epe}l{}l{.ff i3 HaMipOM
33XOBarnrn B p.s1.n.ax 3anop03hKOi JlHBi3ii' LUO CTOSrna TO)li Ha KOp.llOHi,
B Xap1<ism1rni. AJie 3anopo3hKi qacTttHH He MaJIH 3Morn npHHHTH rnKy
BeJlHKY KiJibKiCTh JIIOJleH i THM6i.nbwe He MOrJIH cxopOHHTH B ce6e
nOBCTattuis, 60 BHLUHH KOMaH,J.HHH CKJI3.il 3anopO}l{UiB 6ys HOBOIO BJia-
JOIO 3aMiHe1rn:H.
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nepecJ1i.n.ysaHHH HiMeUbKOIO KiHHO'flOIO, He MaB y}l{e 3MOr.H sn.ep}l{aTHCH
Ha yKpaiHChKiK Tepttropii, mo nep.eifwos Ha BopoHi}l{1IHHy, mo HaJie-
iKaJia .ao COB€TChKOi Pocii. Bo.HKH JaroHy 6y"rn noraHo 11 pi3HOMaHiTHO
30./lHrttyri, He Ma.7ltt MyHiuii, aJie B qaci nepexoJJ.y qepe3 Y1<paiHy 36e-
per"m JiaJl i )lttcuinJiiHy. · He 6yJio · BHnaJlKis rpa6iBHHIJ.TBa, ·fiJihKH
8 .ai.att1IiB peKsiposaHO oe1ec Ta ciHO )I.JI.ff KOHeH, BM)J.al01IH peKBi3iUiHH'i
nocBi.ll.K.H. 3 neqar1<010 Tapamattcb1<oro noairosoro KOMaH.llaHTa UeHTpaJih-
HOi Pa)J.H.
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B i 3 i IO. Y CKJI:a.JJ. JJ.HBi3.ii ysiHu.um 4 nixTIQHi nOJIKM - iM. Eor}'llla., 3aJiia-
HHKa, loHTH i Tp.SICHJia Ta rapMaTHH 6pura)J.a, nonosttetta caMHMH
MOCK3Jl.SIMH. CTo yna,!J.KY reTbM3Ha 6iJihllliCTh Tapaw.aHUiB IlOBepHyJiaCH
432
.ll.O.ll.OMy. Y BiHHi .llupeKTopii YHP 3 coe€TCbKOIO MocKOBUJ.HHOIO, .!lHBt3u1

6paJia ytiaCTb, .HK O.ll.Ha 3 Kpaw.ux npo6o€BHX OOJihllleBHU.bKHX llaCTHH.
B 1919. p. B IlOJIKax .llHBi3ii 6yJio BCbOrO SIKHX 20% yKpaiHU.i,B', a B Jl0.111\.)"
iM. JOHTH 6yJIH BiKe caMi MOCKaJii 3 TaMOOBCbKOi ry6epHii.
A npoTe U..SI .zurnisiSI OOJibllleBHU.bJ«>i apMii TaKH noecTa.'la, Ha n..a.1b,
3 yKpaiuu.iB, a 3aB.ll.SllI}'BaJia BOHa COO€ iCHyBaHHSI TiJibKH HeB.laTHill no-
JiiTHU.i reTbMaHCbKOi BJia]lH.
MlocKoBCt.Ki IBiAci.Kolli 4JopMy'BaHHJI. Beech qac icttyaaHH.SI feTbM.aH-

UJ.HHH ii 3a ii .llOnoMoroio opraui30Batto no u.iJiiH YKpaitti MOCKOBCbt..:i
,ll06p-OBOJiblli l.J3CTHHH, SlKi 30BCiM BiJibHO Ha6HpaJ1H co6i .ll06pOBOJibU.iB
.u.o pi3HHX 6iJIHX poci.HcbKHX apMiii ra 6e3Kaptto ee.m nponaratt.u.y nporu
yKpaiHCbKOi .llepiKaeu. B cmJIHU.i .H no 6iJihlllHX Micrnx ypS1.11.yeam1 H3-
6ipHi 610pa i llJTa6H BCSIKHX »IOiKHHX«, »C€B€pHHX«, »aCTpaxaHCbKWCC,
»CapaTOBCbKHX« i T. n. aplMiH, 3a3HaJOlIH w.e.u.poi .11.0HOMOrH reTbMaH-
CbKOro ypSI.ay 3 yKpaiHChKHX saco6ie. MocKoBCbKi (>cpiu.11p11, w.o no3"'6H-
pa;rnrn B YKpai'Hi 3 ycix Kittu.ie Pocii, napa.llyBaJIH BYJIHU.SIMH yKpaiH-
CbKHX MiCT y 30JIOTHX u.apcbKHX noroHax Ta npoCTO rny3yea.ru-1 co6i
3 ychoro, w.o MaJio uau.ioHaJihHO-yKpaiHChKHA xapaKTep.
reTbMaiH nOCTallaB Ta~OiK 3a nocepe.LI:HHJJ.TEIOM )lOHCbKOfO OTaMaHa
KpaoHOBa MOCKOBCbKY .n.06p10EIOJI'biHY apMilO reH . .lleHiKiHa rapMaTaMH, My-
IHiU.i€IO Ta H!HlllHM BiH:CbKIOBHM MaHHOM B TOH iKe caMHH qac, KOJIH yn:pai:H-
CbKi rapMaTttti niOJJ:KH 1tte MaJIH Haeirb rapMaT, norpiiCllHHX .II:O BHlllK-OJiy. Bci
¢opMIOBalHi MOCKOBCbKi .llPYiKH'HH He ni)lJISlraJrH IHaBiTb f'e1'bM.3'HOBi, ietty-
BaJIH 30BciM caMOCTifmo. H.aKiHeU,b, B >KlOBTIHi 1918. p., w.06 )laTH 3a•HSlf-
rn E6M MOCKOBCbKHM ocpiuHpaM, reTbMa'H 1uaKa3aB nocnimHe cpopMyBaHHH
T. 38. iooo6JI·HBOro tct>pnycy i3 8 TIOJIKiB, w.o MaB CKJiaJI.aTHCH i3 CTap-
llJHH Ta IOHKepiB-MiOcKaJiiB, ypoiKemde YKpaiHH. Ueii KOpnyc Mae yeHi-
TH B 'CK.Tia.II. yKpai'HCbKOi apMii. 0pOTHfeThMaHCbKe nOBCTa:HHH npHiliHHH-
JllO, po3yMi€TbCH, JlaJiihllle TEoperrHH U.biOro Kiopnycy. Ha no11aTKY JIHC110-
na.lly BH)lalJilO w.e H HaKa3 npo cf>.oPMYBaiHIHSI no 6iJihllJHX MiCTaX )l06po-
BOJibllHX 1ocpiu.11pcbKHX .llPYiK HIH. Ha 40Jti scix ornx JI.PY>KH'H 6ya np11-
1
3Ha111eH11it reTbMiaHoM MiOCKOBCbKHtt lllOBi.iHiCT reH. Kipni11os.

KpiM IHa:Jea:HHX M'OCKOBCbKHX Bi.ll.lliJiiB 6y;rn w.e T. 3B. nosirnai oxo-
poHHi ~oMa )l3HfChKi COTHi, 3Jii0>KeHi POJIOBIHIO 3 M10CK0BCbKHX O<fliUH-
pis. T11x oOTeHb 6yJLO 139 niw11x i 86 KiHlHHX. Bom1 BX0.'1.HJiiH B cKJia.a.
yKpai1~·CbKHX 36pOHHHX CHJI, CHOBHHI04H cpym~u.ii 3BH43HH'HX KapaHX
3afOHIB.
BiAAi.11 CKopocrpi.nie 1. no.nKy Ci'IOBMl Crpi.nb1'i8. 18. uepe3HJI 1918. p.

433
10. y K pa i H c b Ka 8 0 6 H Ha (j> n b 0 Ta.
YKpailfli3au.ia cftJibOTH. 3 uu6yxoM peBOJ110nii B Pocil, yKpaimli,

HKi B BeJIHKiii Ki.llbKOCTH C.'IY)l{H ..'111 B pocifiCbl\iI1 llJPCbKiii Q)JlbOTi, 1a-
paB TaKH no4a:111 opraHi3yBaTHCb. Haii6i.1bwe cnpHHVIHBi yMOBH .l.T'IH
U,bOro CK.113.T"IHCb Ila 4opHOMOpCbI\ift cp.llbOTi, .le BHpHH~'/13 cnpasa nou-
HOi y1<paiHi3~11tii Bcici (~.1bOTH i TO 3 lli.ilKOM CJl)'WHHX ni;lCTaB -
nepcoHaJibHOro CK.:Ia;ly i BC.1HKOro Ri.lCOTK)' ( 6i:IhWC HK 75° o) yKpaiHiliB.
;\' CesacrnnoJJi, ro.110B11iri 6a3i lfop1-10MopcbKOi cflJibOTH, me 3nepc.l
1905 poKy irn) u~rn Y"Pai11cbrnii ryprnK »Kolfaap« 11a 40J1i 3 .11.11peKTO-
poM cesanono.~1bcbKoi ;lCp)f\aBHoi )Kitto4ol riMttaJii 8S1YecJ1asoM M. na-
meHKOM; y rn:Ia.l llbOl'O rypTKa BXOJJ.H.TJH ncpeBa)l{IIO CTapW11Hl1 cp.1b0-
TH, cepe;i .HKHX 311axo.lltMO 110.:1K. a.lMipa.1iu.ii B. Cas4CHKa-5i.TJbCbKOro,
h:aniTa11a Kopa6c.1b1-1oro iH)f\. M. He1\.1irnn4a, CBi.lOMHX yKpaiHChKHx
BO€HHO-MopcbKHX ;liH4iB i unwux. Ueii ryprnK i3 pesoJI101.1.ic10 s11ii-
wou i3 ni.a3eMCJ1/"l.H, 3p0611BC.H npoBiJlHHKOM u,i.10ro yKpaiHCbKOro pyxy
Ha 4opHOM0j)CbKifi Q).']bOTi i :mpraHi3yBaB pal y y K pa i II c b K 0 i
4 op 1-1 o Mop ch Ko i I' po Ma ..111.
Ha 6a.niikhKii-i cp.11b0Ti y1,pai11u.i. 3opratti3ysasw11cb, nocTaB11.1u
Hal{ co6010 »Y K p a i H c b I\ It ii B 0 € H II 0 - M 0 p c b K 11 ri p e B 0 JI IO u. i ii-
H 11 j;i ill Ta 6 5 a /IT i 11 c b K 0 i cl> .'I b 0 T 11<\, B npau.Hx .HKOro 6pa.1u
y4acTb cepe.l uttumx rni.noMi cTapw11H11 MaiH5yrnhoi yKpaiHCbKOi q>.1ho-
T11, crapw111':'1 J1Hi'1Tcua11T cp.11bOTH MttxaiLr10 6i.111HCbKHfi, .rrnfITeHaHT Cirn-
TOCJiaB WpaM4CHKO. Uer1 WTa6 nocTaBHB cooi 3aB.l3HHH He Ti.lbKll
30pfaHi3yBaTH yKpaiHUiB-MOpHKiB, a TaKO)f\ .10nOBHl1TH HltMH JlCHKi KO-
pa6Jii 6a.TJTiikbKOi cfl.'IbOTH, HK Kpaiicep »CBiTJI.HH3«, ecKaJJ.pettHi MiHO-
HOCU.i »YKpaiHa«, ))raiillaMaK« Ta lIHWi i'I nepeBCCTII u.i l\Opa6.1i niJ,
yKpaiHCbKHM npanopoM JlO 4op110MopCbKOI tj).'lbOTH. Ha if\3.lb, oocia-
BHHH i np11xi.a .no B.ria.lH B Pocii 60:1bWCBI1KiB, . 11c .la.rn 3l\IOrn =~.11.ii'1-
CHHTHC.H llHM IIJISIHaM.
3opraui3ysaJI11CH yKpaiHili ii 110 1111wux pociiiCbl\11.\ cp.1Lorax. Bi-
JlOMf iniysaHHH »YKpaittcLKHX Pa.le I\acnii'IcbKOi Ql.11.>on1.1.1i. ·cuoipcbKo·i
QlJibOTHJ1Jii, CIMYJ)CbKOt q>.rlbOTH:1.1i i tjl.lbOTll.l.l·i niBHi4HOro JlI>OllOBOro
0Keatty, a.1e TYT npau.H uc suiiw.ia n03a Meif\i opratti3au.ii'urnx rnp::rn.
YKpaiHCbI\a if\ Bo€HHO-MOIJCbKa P~ua 1\acniftCbKOi q).1bor11a.1i Ma.:1a 1-ia
ysa3i 3yKpaiHi3yBaTH .lCHKi 3 rnp:i6:1is. y Ilill cnpasi 3BC(H3.111Cb BOH~l
3a niD.TPHMOM 11.0 4optt0Mopcb1~oi Fa.111 ii 11i3uiwe .lO ypH.lY K~·6a11-
c1.>Koi Pecny6.n1:t.K11, npon\T~'J04H 11epeBecrn 3)"Kpaini3osatti Kopa6.1i ld-
cniH:cbKOi cp.1born.r1Jii ao ycrn p. TcpeKy, D.e Y1'paitta Ma.1a Marn rniil
BH.Xi.l AO I<acniiic1.>Koro Mo pH; aJ1e ii ryr pi3H i o6CTaIHIHH cTa.rn ua
nepewKo..'li 3.liiicttemuo llbOro n.rnHy.
HaH.6iJib~' ii ,no Toro s11xonuy po.110 s icrnpii yKpaiHCbl\Oi llep-
)KJBHOi cp.1boT11 Bi,11.irpaJia 4opHoMopcbK3 Pa.a.a. Bif\e B 6epe3Hi 1917.
poKy 3 iuiu,i.HTHBH cTapor-0 rypTl\a ~,Ko63ap<' y Cesacrono.ii cK.mKaHo
nepwi MeHwi, a B KBiTHi 1917. p. Be.m4aBi 360pH yKpaiHU.iB-MOpSII\iB
i TOD.i Pa;1.a YKpaiHCbKOi 4opHOMOpCbKOi rpoM3lH YKOHCTaTys:.rnarn.
f OJIOBOIO ii BH6paHO B. JlameHK3, 33CTynHIIK3MH ro.lOBH B4HTe.rrn l\'l.
KOJIOMHHUSI li MaTpoca M. naw.euKa. Ha llO.'li B 0 € H H 0 i c e Ku.ii
crnuys KaniTaH, Kopa6CJibHHi'1 itt)fmH€p M.HcK.riirnn4, ni3Hime nLwo.1-
KOBHHK i H3ll3JlbHHK OKpPMOro lii:l)l.iJiy KOpa6.11e6y AiBHHllTBa rOJIOBHOi
»lcTopiH )"l\painth1wro Bilicbiw.«. 28

434
BOfHHO-MOpChKOi TeXHitmoi ynpaBH MiHiCTepcTBa MOpCbh:MX cnpaB y

Kurni; Ha 110J11 n po c Bi TH o i c e Ku.ii - B. JlameHKO ii nno.11K.
a;iMipaJiiu.ii 8. Caa11ettKo-EiJibCbKMH, Ma.H6yrni11 reuepaJ1-xopy»<al1, O)lH:tt1
i3 nepurnx opratti3aTopiB yKpaiHCbKOro MiHiCTepcTBa MOpCbKMX cnpas.
i .!UfpeKTOp Kattu.eJI.Hpii Toro caMoro MitticTepcTBa B KH€Bi. Ha 1..fo.11i.
a r i Tau. i .H H 0 - n p 0 n a r a H Jl 0 B 0 i c e Ku.ii CTaHYB nnOJIK. B0€H. MOp-
CbKOro cyJlOBoro BiJlOMCTBa B. EoroM-OJieU.h, ni3Hiwe reHepaJI-xopp1rn.H,
ro.10BHHH B0€HHO-MOpCbKMH npoKypop i Hal.faJibHHK fOJI. B. MOp. cy-
)lOBOi ynpaBH MiHiCTepcrna B KH€Bi .H MaTpoc M. nau.1.eHKO; uapeuni
Ha 40:1i r o c no Jl a pc b Ko i c e Ku.ii - B. Mop. paHroBmi Jl11xo11ic i T.JJ.~
KoMaH.laHT 4opHOMopcbKOi cp.11horn, Biu.eaJlMipaJI 0. l<o.14aK, BiJl-
pa3y noCTaBHBCb npMXHJlbHO JlO yKpaiHi3au.ii cpJibOTH, SIK .J.J 3;lOpcrnoi'
Te4ii ccpeJl TOJliWllbOi pyiHH.
Pa)la QJJibOTH 33HHJia noMewKaHHH ))YHio11 GauKy« 11a ro.1os11rn.
sy.:mu.i CeaacTonoJIH. Pa.la MaJia cBitt Be ..rn1m11 HalliOHaJibHHii 11pa11op~
no:iKepTBOBaHHH 4.TJeHOM PaJlH B. BiTHHCbKHM, BO€HHa-»< ceKLJ.iH P:.u11
Ma.w Be.11HKHi-i 3anop03bKHJ1 M3JIHllOBHH npanop j3 6iJIHM xpecTOl\1 H3
HbOMy.
3 Kim.1.eM KBiTHH 1917. p. Ma_ii»<e Ha Bcix 1-.:opa6JIS1X 4opum.wp-
CLKOi cpJibOTH B»<e iCHyBaJIH CBOI yKpaiHCbKi 1wpa6eJibHi p~l;lll, 4H.
rypTKH TaKcaMo, HK y cyxonyTHix 4aCTHHax CeaacTOllOJibCbK01 Mop-
CbKOi Kpinocrn ii nosiTpecfJJib_<ni. 3 U.HX PaJl uaH6iJibWe JliH.71bHi 6y.rrn
PatlH .11iHiiitt11x Kopa6JiiB - »HBaH 3oJIOToycTHH«, ))Cs. EBcrnct1iH«, »Po-
cT11c.1aB«, Kpalicepis - »naMHTb MepKypiH« (B Maii6. ~>feTbMa11 Isatt
Ma3ena«), »KaryJI«, »npyT«, Mi1rnoi 6p11raJl11, ecKa.ll.p. MiH011ocu.H )>3a·
su.amtii«, CeBacTonoJibCbK-Oro cflJibOTCbKoro niBeKina»<y, HKoro K0.\1aH-
.laHTOM 6yB nnOJIK. B. CaB1.JeHKO-oiJibCbKHH. niseKina»< M3B y»<c CBOIO
y1-.:paiHCbKY Koporny (»3HaMH«). Ue 6e3yM-OBHO nepwa icrnpwma yKpa-
iHCbh:a Koporna He JIHWe npH HOBiTHitt yKpaiHCbKitt QJJibOTi, a.'lC i B 110·
Biii yKpaiHCbKir1 apMii.
nlABOAHMI 'IO&eH 'fopHoMOpCbKoi ct>nboTM » Kpa6((.

Ilepurnii 11a ceiTi ni,a.no,11,aHfi MinoHHii aaropo;i.ue1t, s.11a,1.JKeueli y M11Ko.1ac11i L!JOS. p. fipn.n
yqacTb y cniTonill eittni.
435
Ha sci yKpaittChKi BiHChKOBi aia-

.ll.H B KH€Bi 4opHOMO.(>CbKa cpJJ'bOTa
Ha.ll.CHJJ3JI:a .ll.eJI€raTiB, 1 TaKcaMo Ge-
eacronoJJbChKa MOpcbKa KpinOCTh.
Uo'lanlll iopralti3au.ii y1tpadlc1t.-
111oi .JILOTll- 0.ll.HHM i3 neplll:HX KIO-
pa6JJi'B 4opttoMopcbKOi cpJI'bO'rH, HKHH
ni.ll.H.HB yKpaiitt1CbKiHH npanop, 6ys
Mi1HOHOCeU.b »3a'BH.ll.'HHH« (y JIHITHi
1917.), a nkJJH Hboro no11a.ro11 ni.ll.-
11oc11TH itt.aU.irOWlJlbHi npanopH :H IHIH-
mi Kopa6JJi TaK, J..U.O 8 JllHCTOna.n.i
1917. p. B>Ke MaHJKe ttanOJI0BHHiKO-
pa6JiiB 4op1HOMopnKoi cpJJihlOTH ii
na scix nopTax 4opttoro MopH
noeiBaJl'H yKpaittCbKi KOpOrBH. .llttH
24. rpy.ll.'HH 1917. p. (tta1ca3 B. Mop.
Bi..lOMCTBa 11. 5.) ni.z:mic yKpai:tt -
CbKHM npanop BeJJeTeHb - Jlp1C,J.IH,3IET
.1ittitt1Hwif Kopa6eJJb »BOJJ.H«.
22. rpy .llHH 1917. p. 3aCHOB3 -
HO B KH€Bi »Y K pa i H c b Ke re H C-
p a JJ h He ceKpeTapCTBO Mop-
e h K H x c n pa B«. ni3'ttime nepeHM~
HOBa1He tta Y K pa i H ch Ke Mop -
c b Ke Mi 'Hi c Tep c TB 0 (ttaKa3 MOp.
Bi.llOMCTBa 11. 5. 3 1 HI. 1918. p.),
npw 110My nepmHM ceKpe-rapeM reH.-XopyltiMM yKpaiHCbKOi lt>JlbOTM 0.
Toro MitticT1epCTBa 6ye )l. AJrrOHO- Cae'leHKo-6iJ1bCbKMI (cn,ir,HTL), cTapWMHa
BHlJ (ei.ll 23. xn. 1917. p . .n.o 14.rn. aAMipaniu,ii 'lopHOMOPCbKOi lt>JlbOTM 31
1918. p.), JllO)lHHa U.HBiJI·blHa, MO>Ke ceoiM 3.AIOTaHTOM nRihHaHToM C. WpaM-
i-i nepenoe'tt1eHa .ll06pnMH 6a>KalHIHH- 'leHKOM (aBTopoM IJ.bOro poa.11,iny).
M:H, aJie B MOpCbKHX cnpaeax u.iJI.-
KOBHTO 6eanopa.ll.Ha. HHmoi oco61-1 UettTpan~Ha Pa.na 311aifm ne Mor-
na, 60, HK 1Ha TOH 11ac, u.e Myde 6yTH napTi€Ub-·coui.suiicr.
CrHxiHttH:H po3BHTOK yKpaiHChKOro pyxy ~ 4opttoMopcbKi.H .. cf>Jibori
llC ITO)l.06aec.H, HCHa pi11, MOCKaJI.HM ycix HanpHMKiB, oco6JIHBO couiH-
.!JiCTaM .H 6oJibllleBHKaM, i BOHH noeeJIH nporH ttbOro 6o>KeeiJihHY ari-
rnui10. I och ryT Ha npeeeJIHKHii >KaJih, UettrpaJihHa Pa.ll.a, mo caMa
llC3.ll.y>KaJia Ha »COUiHJiiCTH11HHM cniJihHHH« cppoHT, He TiJihKH He no-
MOfJIC! p03BHTKOBi 3.ll.OpDBOro HauiottaJibH0-)1.ep>KaBHHIJ.bKOrO pyxy B 4op-
llOMOpCbKi.H cpJibOTi, a cnpH11HHHJiaCH, 3)1.e6iJibllla, )1.0 :Horo 3araJibMY-
BaHHH i HaeiT'h .ll.O .Horo ocna6JieHHH. YKpaiHChKHM BO€HHO-MopcbKHM
1 1HHHHKaM y.ll.aJioCH npoeeCTH »THM11acoe11ii 3aKOH npo cpnhory Y. H.P.«,
yxeaneHHH UettTpaJibHOIO Pa.ll.OIO 14/1. 1918. p. i oronomeHHM 13. 6e-

pe3HH 1918. p. B 11aCTHHi nepllliii uhoro icTOpH11Horo 3aKoHy 3Ha-
XO.ll.HMO TaKe :
ToitKa 1: »PociiichKa 4opHoMopcbKa cpJibOTa BO€HHa ii Tpattcnop-
roea (To6To roproeeJihHa) nporonollly€ThCH cpJibOTOIO YKpaiHCbKOi Ha-
po.ll.Hhoi Pecny6nHKH ii BHKOHY€ o6oBH3KH oxopoHH no6epe>K>K.ff ii TOp-
roeni Ha 4opHOMY ii 03iBCbKOMy: MOpi«.
436
Tururn 4: »YKpaiHCbKa Hapo.IH.H Pecny6.1m.;:a nepeii.Mac tta cefk

sc! 3060B513aHH.H pociiicbKOro ypH.ly w.o:i.o 4opHOMOpCbKDi cp.1horn i'l
w.o.ao YTPHMaHHH cpJibOTH Ta nopTiB«.
To 11Ka 5: »3 '-lacy nporo.1ome11ttH LJ.bOro 3aKotty sci pociikhKi BO-
€HH'i f1 rnprose.Tlbui Kopa6J1i Ha 4opuoMy Ii 03iBCbKOMY Mopi niJHO·
CHTb yKpaiHCbKiti°t np:mop«.
Ueii 3aK011. 11a.l3Btt4ai1Hoi 1.lep)f{aBHOi aarn JJ.JIH Toro '-lac\·. ,. morn
ncpwi~i 1-racnmi crnepJ)f{yBaB TOfi cTaH piYei'I, 5IKHf1 y)f{e · 6y·a_ cpaic-
THYHO B 4opHiOMOpCbKitI QJJibOTi Ta Ha'-le m1we BBO.J.HB y npaBHI p5IM·
KH Te, UlO B)f{e 3p06JieHO Ha MiCLJ.5IX, Ha KOpa6o11SIX 4opHOMOJJCbKOi
tjJJibOTH! i B MQpCbKHX Kpinocrnx, 3aB.llHKl1 iHiU.iHrnBi Ta npau.i ncpeaoB-
ciM uau.ioHa.7IbllO·CBiJI.OMHX Mopu.ia i HH)f{'-IHX CTapWHH.
8.HKOHYI04H ueii 3aKOll·HaKa3, yrn 4opHOMOpCbKa tjl.1b0Ta ni.U1H-
,11a 29. KBiTHR 1918. p. yKpaiHCbKHii npanop.
A.TJe y JI.pyriii '-laCTHHi l.lhOro 3aKoHy UeHTpavlhHa Paaa, ue BB.'.1-
)f{3l04H Ha cnpOTHB HauioHaJibHHX MOpCbKHX '-IHHHHl\iB, np0Be.r1a TaKi
TO'-IKH, .HKi oc.1a6JilOBaJIH nepwy '-laCTHHY 3aKOHyl; BOHa KacyBa.1rn 11p11-
M,YCOBY BO€HHY CJiy)f{6y Ha cp.1bOTi Ta BBe.na .il06poai.'lhHe .nonormcmrn
cp.1horn na nillcTasax ttapOJI.HbOI MiJiiilii. U10 JI.pyry '-laCTHHY 3aKoHy
CKaCOBaHO 3a reThMaHaTy, a"1e B)f{e 3ani3HO.
He BBa)f{3l04H Ha OCTaHH€, BOEHHO-MOpCbKi 4HllHHKH 3a BCHK.Y IliHy
HaMaraJOTbC5I TaKH 30praHi3,YB3TH 4opHOMOpCbKY Q).~lbOT.Y HK c.1i:l. 3m~
.TJHlOTbCR HaKa3H MOp. Bi.J.OMCTBa, ni:i.rrncaHi B)f{e MiHicrpal\rn: MOpCbKHX
crrpaB nno.TIK. )f(yKOBChKHM (Bil I+. Ill. n.o 1. IV. 1918. p.) i re11e-
pa.noM rpeKOBHM (Bi.l 1. IV. J].0 1. v. 1918. p.) npo CK,YI14CHH.H 60-
CBOi cpJibOTH B CesacTonoJii Ta npo peMOHT cp.1bOTH s M11Ko.iarni.
npo CKacysaHHH BH6orrnoro H343.TlbCTBa -· 1\0M3lf,lHOfO CKJiaJI.Y qJJibOTII,
npo 3HCCeHHSI BCHKHX KOpa6e.TJbHlL\ i HHWHX 11:0MiTeTiB i T. Jl. HaKa-
30M Mop. Bi.rJ.OMCTBa 4. 22 3 27. 6epe3HJI 1918. p. nepeseJI,C'HO npH3H[l-
LieHHSI BHW.Oro KO\IaH.lHOfO CKJ1a.ny qJ.lbOTH, .HK 1rnniTaHa I. pa11rn (ni3-
Hiwc.: KOHTpa.lMipa.ia) B. WpaM'-leHKa JlO si.:ui.YJiB nepeBo3y 4opuo.-
ro Mop.SI (§ 1.). KaniT3Ha I. pattnt: CTenauosa KOMaH;{aHTOM TpaucrropT-
HOlO QJJlbOTH.lJ1eIO (§ 2.), Biile3,lMip:.Ll3 r. noKpOBCbKOfO H343J1bHHIWM
oxopoHH nis..ieHHO-Jaxi;iH1>oi 4acn11m 4op1wro Mop.H; a naKa30M 3 2,1.
KBiTHR 1918. p. npH3H34CHO I1oro Ha ro.10BHOl'O KOM3H1I.3HTa BCix nop-
TiJ3 4opHOfO r1 03iBCbl-:OrQ MopiB, 3HOBY Ha l\OMaH.laHTa JI.yHafICbKOlO
cpJibOT11.1J1e10 nptt3H3 4CHO KanirnHa II. pa urn XoMOTH.HHa ( § 4.) i'1 H:1
KOMaHaanTa 0..71.CCbh:Oro BOCHHoro nop1y "aniraua II. pa11n1 Q3epon;.1
(§. 5.). K:rnir:rna IL pa11rn Micrn11.K0Ba. rrpH3Ha4ettoro HaKa30M 4. 31
Ha KOMatt.iaHTa CesaCTono.1H 3 0006.mBHM 33B.'laHtt.HM 33Becn1 Ta:\1
.71311. y 4HCTO 1-IalliOH3.'lbHO-yKpai11cbKOMY HanpHMKy, npH.li.leHO TIIMLI3COBO
ao una6y 3anopo3LKOro Kopnycy reH. H:niisa. HKttii TO;ti pa-
30M j3 HiMUSIMH, 3Bi.1bHSIB YKpaitty BiJ. MOCKa.r1iB. nocyBaI04HCb (py-
flOlO noJIK. 50.16oraHa B HanpstMK)' Ha KpHM, rett. Hariis .lyMan 3Bi.11b-
HHTH i1 Kp11M Bill 4epaoH11x 6attJI. i, no}laswu pyKy 4optt0Mopcb1.;iii
tjJJibOTi, s11npaBHTH noMH.TIKY UettTpa.TJhHOI Palli.t. HKa B Grpccri Bi,1-
MOBHJiacS1 BiJI. K p1rny.
THMLiacoM y Cesacrnno.1i Ha 4opttoMopchKii'1 qv1.b0Ti KHni.110. I Ia
OJI.HHX KOpa6o1lSIX noBiBa.111 YepBOHi npanopu, Ha ;r.pyrnx )f{08T0-6:ia-
KHTHi, Ha TpeTix w.e H 40ptti (attapxicTiB), npH LfOMY M3ii)f{e U.{0·2l11H
ni npanopu 3MiHlOB3 ..UICR, 6c 363.llaMylf.eHi MaTpOCH Ha lIHCC.%HHX :Mi·
437
Tpe·iR <iawTa 12-AK>MOBMX rapMar Ha 11iHiMH0My Kopa611i-se11wrHi »L.l,apMU,R KaTepMHa BenMKa«.

Tet lill\ OillllT oy.10 a.iK. ~ Ha l\Oil\H())IY ,tpe;J,HitIJTi lfopHOMOpChl\Oi <J:>.11,oTII. 0,1,1111 naoiii .1,0
1'<1 J"IaTll lliliKHA OK·. :JI)() i;r. ii, llJ.00 iioro BllCTpi.!JHTll, Tpeoa oy~rn ay;i,-11Tll Oh". l!iO l\i'.
nnpoxy.
nrnrax MiHSIJIH CBOI Hau.ioHa~bHi »~epeKOHaHHSI« 3 4epB~H~X Ha )f{0B-

T0-6JJaKHTHi, TIOTiM Ha 40pHI, TIOTIM 3HOBY Ha 4epBOHI I T. ,!I..
B noJIOBHHi KBiTHH 1918. p. s MopcbKOMY Kmo6i CKJIHKatto ttapa.lly
3 »UeHrpOQMbOTy«, opratty BH6pattoro KO.TJ€fiSIJJbHO .urn KepMyBaHHSI
¢.TlbOTOIO, i 3 KOM3HD.3HTiB ycix KOpa6JJiB Ha llOJii 3 KOHrpa)l.MipaJiaMH
Ca6.J1iHHM (MocKaJJb) i MHxatLrnM OcrporpalChKHM ( cBi.ll.OMHH y1<pai-
HCU.b); raM ~mpirnetto, Ha BHilalOK norpe6H nepexo)ly 6oq.J.arnoi 1rn-
crHHH 4opHOMopchKoi QJJibuTH ~~ Cesacrono.1S1 1lO Hoaop.ocil1chKa, np11-
roros11r11 OCT3HHiH nopr lJISI l~bOro i 3 U.i€IO MCTOIO BHCJJaTH 1:Y.ll.H
3apa3 raKH rLlpOKpa11cep »Tpmrn«, 3 u.iJlOIO KOMiciEio ni)l roJtyBaH-
HHM Kaniratta II. pattrH Jle6e.ll.HHCbKoro.
A.11e, KOJJH 20. KBiTHSI no.TIKOBHHK fia.ri6oraH 3i rnoiMtt 3anopmK-
iVll\H~ rronepCJI. HiMU.iB npopBaB cppOHT 4epBOHlfX 6aH,l Ha DepeKoni
i 22. KBiTHH 3aXOTIHB CT. ll)f{aHKOJ1, 25. CuMCfleponi.1b, a ropJJ.iEHKiB-
CbKH.i:'I KiHHH~i TIOJIK 3SIBHBCSI B)f{e Toro CaMoro .'lHS:I B 6aX4HCapai, 8 C~:
HaCTono.1i notiaJJaCb naHiKa. Toai KOM3HJlH o6ox Jpenttasris »BOo1lH«
Ta >Uapmu1 Karep1rna BeJIHKa« pirn11o1111, mo6 sJJ6paTH OJ.He KoMau.1ysaH-
HS1 QJJibOTOIO, i mo6 u.e KOMattJJ.yBaHHH H3K333Jl0 Tii.lJ.HCCTH yciH yKpa-
l llCbKifi QJJibOTi npanop, BHKOHYI04H 33KOH-HaKa3 UeHrpaJibHOi Par'UI;
xTo 6 11c noc1yxas a.aMipa.na, ro tioro np11MycHTb 12 - JUOMOBHMH rap-
:1.iaTaMH lPt'JJ.H3BTiB.
lit 6po 29. KBiTHH 1918. p. byE lly,11.0BHH ·JleHb. Cesacrono.11bCbKH11
pcii:l HH.riurnysaB HK D.3epKaJio. B ro}l. 16. ¢JIHrMaHchKHtt Kopa6c.Tib
4opHOMOpCbKOi cp.lbOTH, JiiHiHHHi'I KOpa6CJib »IOpiH no6ilOHOCellb«, 3 H.1-
K33Y KOMaH)laHra QJJibOTOIO rri)lHiC rnrttaJI:
>>4>.!IbOTi ni)lHSITH yKpaiHCbKHH npanop !«
438
OnaJnt 11epsotti n.1axrn:. Ha 6L1bWOCTH Kopao ..1rn no11y.11acH KOMaH-

JJ.a »CTaTH JJ.O 6opry«. Ha LUO KOMatt.n.y no CTapoMy, HK l..{e 6yJ10 B ·/60-
€Bil'1 4opHOMOpCbKiH cpJibOTi, He p036exTaHiH me peBOJIIOl..{i€IO, CTa.m
MOpHKH 3,'.l.OB>K 6opTy JIHl..{eM )),0 cep·eiurntt KOpa6.ilH.
»Ha npanop i r10iic - cTpyttKo !<-:
»YKpaiHCbKHii npanop ni.uuecrn: k
I ni;i. CYPMY i CBHCT ni.ucrapw1rn-MOpHKis 3,:1eriB yropy ynpaiucb1rnii
npanop.
»P03iiiTHCb !«
Pa30M i3 KOMaH.llOIO 3arrpa.:1H cypMalli. Maii>Ke Ha l..{iJiiii BeJIHKi11
cpJibOTi 4opuoro MopH 3a.11onorfJIH B nosl'rpi Bev'lHKi >KOBT0-6JiaKIHHi
IlOJIOTHHma.
,llJIH icropii yKpaiHCbKOi cpJibOTH ueif .n.eHh 29. KBiTHH 1918. p.,
KOJIH B ro.u. 16. l..{iJia yKpaiHCbKa cpJibOTa BHHBHJia CBOIO np1rna.1e1K -
HiCTL .llO 6aTbKismHHH, CT3B H3HBH)J.3THiWHM )I,HeM yKpaiHCbKOi )J.ep-
>K3BHOi cpJibOTH i CBHT'OM yKpaiHCbKOro MOps1.
Toro caMoro .D.HH s cTo.ruu~i, ~ K1:1€si, Ha Mic1~e UettTpaJibttoi Pa.'.lH
H3CT3B reTbM3H3T.
C1ma,ll, lf;OJmOMopci.wi 4tJ1bOI1L Ko>KHa cp.1b0Ta JIHWe TO.lli Ha.neJKtto

MO>Ke BHKOHaTH csiii o60BH30K y o6opotti Kpa10 H KOMyHiKaLJ.iHHHX Jii-
Hill, mo JIYllHJIH 6 ii 3 WHpOKHM csiroM, KIQJI'H 6y .n.e CKJia.ll.3THCb, Bi.ll-
rIOBi.llHO JJ.O CTaHOBHma H 3aco6ic KpalO, 3i BCiX THnis Kopa6JiiB --
ei.u BeJIHTHSl-JJ.pe.attaBTa .n.o M3.1HX KaTepiB-HHmHTeJiiB i ei.u ni)],BOJJ.HHX
llOBHiB-Kpa1kepiB JJ.O M3JIHX ni)l.BO.TJ.HHX llOBHiB np116epe>KHOi oxopoHH
~ .ll0JJ.3TKOM BO€HHO-MOpCbKOi aBiHLJ.ii.
YKpaiHChKa 4opttoMopchKa <l>JibOTa u.iJIKOM si.unoai.D.a.rm LI.HM BH-
MoraM.
1-'0 130 l.xl _ IX)
CxeMa .niHiitHoro Kopa6.nR-ApeAHaara »8o,1R;<. Bi11 a6y,a,oeaaHll 1914. p. Bu11a.1 aa. OAJIB.
6opT (6iK) 4100 KI'. (CTpi.Jle11), e1dna• (a:uora): 42 CTapwHe i 1200 KopRiQB.
439
.'1liHiHHlr1H Hopa6ellb
"Tp1r1 CBRTlr1Tellb.
~iHi~HM~ Kopa6ellb nClr1HOn« (To-

&'OiK Tony ii JI . ..:. »rt•opriii llo-
oi.~n111 IC'C'llL<<).
KpaMoep »npyr«.
f"iAPOHpdcep »A.11bMa3« (a11ioMaT-

i.:a ,IJ,JIH DO,J,HHX .1iTa1\ie).
TMnM Kopa6.11ie 'fopHoMOpCbKOi cJ>nboTM.
llm1 29. KBiTHH 1918. p. JJ.i€Ba 4opHOMOpChKa QlJibOTa CKJ13Jl3Jl3Cb:

.3 3 6pHra.ll Jiitti.HuHx 100pa6.11i's, 3 1 6pHra.11.u Kpaikepis, 3 6pura.au riapo-
KpaikepiB, 3 llHBi3ii MiHOHOCUiB, niJJ.BO.llHHX lIOBHiB i pi3HHX KOpa6JliB
OKpeMoro rrpH3HalleHHH.
B I. 6puraJJ.y JiiHiMHHX KOpa6JiiB BXO.llHJIH 2 Kopa6Jii BeJieTHi--11pe.ll-
H3BTH, »UapHUH .KaTepuua BeJIKKa«, 36yJJ.0BaHHH 1914. p., i .llP)THH
))BoJIH«, 36y.llOB3HHM 1915. p. 06H.ll.Ba M3JIH no 23.000 TOH 1 ), CKO·
piCTb 21 BY3JiiB ( cTIJlbKH MOpCbKHX MHJlb Ha 1 rDllHHy). 12 rapMaT 12-
JUOMOBHX2), 20 - 130 MM\ i 4 1-- 75 MM. npornJiiTaKOBHX i 4 MiHOBi ana~
parn. BHnaJI ua O.llHH 6opT 4.100 KiJiho3).
II. 6pHra.na JiiHiMHHX Kopa6JiiB 4HCJIHJia TaKi Jlh1i~i11i KO-
pa6Jii: 3 JI. K. »CB. EBCTacpi.H«, BHKitt1.1euufl 1906. p., 13.000 rn11i
1) Be.111 1111Hy 1wpau.u1 o;rnaqy10Tb saro10 e1111epToi 11u1 BO,ll,H.

2) 1 ,iJ,IOM, e100pti1.1eHO ,IJ,M. = 25 MM.
:1, Crfrro -ri.1bKo CTpi.tee •ir &opa.Cie.111t BBc.l&TB aa. eopora 3 o,11,11oro OOEJ.
440
lb BY3JiiB, -! -- 1:2 J.M., -! --- :230 MM .. 1:2 - - 150 M~1.. 11 - - 75 MM. rap-
;\taT, 2 ni.ll.BO.ll.Hi MiHoBi anaparn. B1111a:1 ua O.lHII oopT 1.731 KiJibO ..
L ,1. 1~. »Vfoau 3o.JIOTO\'CTHii« --- Toro caMoro THIIV, mo i »CB. EBcTa-
<piit«. .J. .'I. K. »CB. naHTa.rteiiMOH« 3 1900. p., 1:2.80() TOH, 1b By:rniB,
I -- 12 JM., Hi - 150 MM., i 14 -- MM. rapMaT, :3 uLlBO.!JJti MiHOBi ana·-
parn. BHna.1 Ha O:t.HH 6opT 1.620 Ki.Jibo.
III. 6pHra.lla JtiHiHHHX Kopa6.1is: h. :1. ''· »Pocn1cJiaB« 3
1896. p., 10.300 TOH, 15 BY3JiiB, 10 lM., 8 - 150 MM.,
11 - H MM. rapMaT, :2 MiHoBi anaparn. R111iaJ1 Ha OJIHI 6opT
1.01:2 l\i.1bo. 7. :1. "· »TpH Cmn11Tc:1i« :~ Jg~n. p . .lO 1912. p.,
1:1 ..100 TOH, lG BV3.11iB, I - 12 .lM., 1 t - J.50 MM .. ·1 7G MM., 2 - ,u Yl~I.
r~qrnaT. 8. :1. 1\: 1;CH11011« 1887-191 L pp., 10.:)()~) TOii, 11 ByJ:tiB, t
~():~ M!\f., 8 ];")() MM., I l7 MM. rapMaT.
[-)pH r a.la K pa ii c e pi B: 1. Kp. »Kary.1« 1903. p., 1. Kp. »llaMHTb
.\kpnypiH« ]~0:2. p. no 7.200 TOH, 22,7 B_v3,:1iB. 1:2 1:30 MM., 12 , -
/.)\•IM., :2 MiHOBi anaparn. 3. Kp. »npyT« 19m-191ti. pp., :3.200 TOH,
:!:2 B~TliB, 8 1:m MM., 2 7:5 MM., 2 MiHC>Hi anaparn. I. Kp. »A.ma;~ i
]q(n. p .. :uo~l TOii, E) ny:MiB, G 75 MM .. I -17 MM.
r
i .1 p ()I\ pa ii cc p II: 1. »Uap A.1CKG1HJCJ1 l.«. :2. 1l lap H1rno.1ai1 k
1
-i. IM1tl'p~ny:11> Tpamt<,, L _-,Pc:1Mc:1c Kapo.1b·: . .1. >Jlal\iH«. 6. :>rlpi114i-

11ccc1 .\\apiH«; 11cp1ui .rna 3 Bc.rnn:11x 11apon:1;rniH. a .1pyri l pyMyHcbn:i
11apo11:1aH11. Bci Hrn111 3a611pa:m 11a ccoc no n:i:11>1\a ri:1rrn1.u111i1-L
EcKaApoE11l1 M1H0Hoceuh »W.ac11111e111i1<(.

15 Kapa6,1:e roro>t< TMny.
,.J E- M· .,JlAHTHaHT
3 Kopa6,1i roro>t<
3au.apeHMM«.
rnny.
E· M· >:3ae11,o.HMi1«.
5 1wpr:611iB TCro>t< TMny.
E· M· ) CMiJIMBMi1«.
4 K11pa611i Tcro>t< TMn~.
MiHoHoHoceub • lf. 259« 9 MeHWltX.
l MnM MiHOHOCUIB ~opHOMOpCbKOI c!rnbOTl4.

441
JliHiHHMM 1rnpa6eJ1b »C"B· ~oaH 30J1JTOYCT11i1:<.
Jl H Bi 3 i H Mi fl 0 H 0 CU. i B: Y CKJI3li 1~1 BeJIHKHX CCl\3.lpORHX MillO'-

llOCU.iB 1914-i917. pp., no 1.100-1.360 TOH i 34--35 ByJJiiB. 3 CCK3.l-
posi MiHOHOCUi 1906" p. no 650 TOH i 25 BY3JiiB; BpewTi 1l CCKa.wo-
BHX MiHOHOCUiB 1901, 1903 i 1906. pp. no 300-100 TOH, 22- -26 BYJ!liB,
pa30M 27 ecKa.lpOBHX MiHOHOCUiB.
n i .l B 0 .ll H H X 4 0 B H j B 6yJIO 22, K3HOHipCbKHX 40BHiB - 5, Mi-
HOBHX 3aropOlHHKiB -- 6, KiJibKa ,lttBi3iOHiB CTOpO>KCBHX KaTepiB HlflllH-
Tl'.1 iB, Tpa.1€piB i TpaHcnOpTiB ( OCT3HHiX ui.na cpJibOTHJISI).
HapewTi 1wpa6.TJi oKpeMoro nptt3Ha4ettHSI, KY.ltt HaJie)f{aJrn M3.1i Mi-
ttottocui ii 1rnwi Kopa6.1i i CTCl.pttii .1iHiHHHH KOpa6eJib »IOpiii nooi,lO-
HOCl'U,b« (1892 p., 11.000 TOH, 14 BYJJiiB. 6-150 MM., 8-47 MM. rapMaT).
OCTam1i1'1 )'BCCb Yac csiTosoi sil1Htt 3)1{ .lO 1920. p., KOJIH nepe1'1woe
j3 BpaHfCJ1CM .lO 6i3cpTtt, CTOSIB Ha 40TttpbOX MepTBttX SIKOpax, He.la-
.'ll'KO lpacjJCbKOi IlfHICTillli. CeBaCTOn0.1bCbKOro rett.ay i 6ys MiCtleM npo-
oyEaHHH 1\0M3H.l3HTi.l 4opHOMOpCbKOi cp.1b0TH 3 UiJIHM iioro WT300M.
MopcbMa nix 0Ta ii a11iRl.\iR· MopcbKn nixora uaJ1e)f{a.Tfa J:O CK.1a.ly

1
lp:lbOTH ii po6u.:1a BittCbKOBY c.1y)f{6y Ha no6epe)f{il{i .lep:>K3BH Ta B BO·

CHJIO-MOpCbKHX 1.;piJJOCTHX • .lCCaHTHHX onepauiHX i T. .l.
H 1917. poui B YKpaiHi oy.rn raKi YacrnHH MopcbKoi nixorn:
1) »0KpcMa ~lCGlliTHa :rnBi3iH«< s CesaCTono"1i, 3 no..,1h:aMtt: 1iapro-
p0.11Cbl\HM, HC1XHMOBCbKHM, KOpHiJIOBCbKHM i iCTOMiHCbKHM. ii npll311i.l4Clf-
IHI 6y.10 3axo1111rn 6occpop i Uapropo.'l;
:2) »6a.nTillCbKa MOpCbK3 ..'lHBi3iH«, SIK3 BHKOHyBa.1a vlHWe OO€Bi QlYH·
i.;uii w.opcbKOi nixorn, 60 cK.TJa..'laJiaCH 3.le6i.nbwa 3 MOpHKiB, y rnp.1ax
JlrnafO;
- :~) CfO.ltt 1-w.1e>f\a.nH sci Yacnrntt MOpCbKHX KpinoCTef1 Cesacrono.rn.
04<1h'.OBa ll ycix yKpirrncHHX fl,YHKTiB yKpaiHCbI<Oro no6epC)f{)f{ff 4opuo-
ro MopH.
Yl\pai1frrnuiH cKopo oxonH.TJa sci nixoTHi 4acrnHtt, HK i cflJlbOTH. aJie
ii ryT 3 mnrn L.leHTpaJ1bHOI Pa~'lH' 3 uttx, xo'-1 i vKpaiHi3osaHHX Yacrnn.
\1<Lrn mo 3a.rrnwHaocH, 3 XHH.lHHOJO, K0.'1H cTascH nepcBopor C1'opo-
11a.1c11Koro.
3a l'eTbMa11ary yi.;pai11cbKi.l MopcbKa nixora CKJia.J.a.:1acH 3 1.:opnycy
\IOf1ChKOi oxopoHH no6epe)f{)f{ff 4opttoro MopH, mo B ii cK.ria ..'l sxo:1n-
rn TPH no.1i.;H MopcbKOi nixon1 Henomrnro CK.:1a.i1y 3i vciMa .10.1anm-
BllMH li3CTl1113Mll.
442
Bornuo-MopcbKa riJpoasiHuiH 4opHoMopcLKol cp.1Lorn i 33 UeH-

Tpa.1bHOI PaJ.11 i 3a CKopona;i.cbKoro CK.11a)J.a.1acb 3 HKHX 20 ri:lpon.rnHiB.
YHpaiinc&Ha BO£HHa c1J.11bora Ja f.erMtary. 3a rerbM3TY _yKpaiHCh!-t:i

MO[)CbKi cnpaBH RXOJHTb )')KC B p eryJrnptti ps1Mui. MittiCTepcrno M0{}-
1
CbK~1X 01pas p03BHB3€ThCH TaK, H!\ i CJii.J. 6yJI•O 6 TaKiH BeJt!1Kdi .J.Cp)f{aJi,
HKOIO 6y.'la TO.J.i Yi.:paitta.
Oco611crnii CKJJa..l MOpCbKHX ycTaHoB ttanoBHHBCb y)f{e .ll.06p11M qla-
XOBHM IIepcOH3vlOM, 3 SIKOro,. npaB)J.3, 6araTO 6yJio tteyKpaittuis, aJJe
B nepeBa)f{HlH 6iJibWOCTl1 11erno npau.10saJIO Ha yKpaiHCbKOMY rpyttTi.
3a f'eTbM3HaTy 6yJio 6araTO pi3Hl1X KOMiciii jlJISI Bttpo6y fOJIOBHHX niJJ.Ba-
.!IHH p:p. ,a.ep)f{aBttoi ¢JibOT11 ii MopcbKOi crrpas11. YKpaiHChKl1tt MOpCbKHii
reHcpaJJbH11t'1 wrn6 npau.10€ tta.u s11po60M 3aKotty npo cflJiboTy, cn11pa-
101111cb Ha Tl1M4aCOBl1H 3aKOH npo cflJibOTY (B iioro uepwiii r_OJIOBHii't
qacT11Hi) 3 1.iacis UettTpaJlbH01 PaiI.11. Bo.J.H04ac s11.ua10Tb 3aKott11 i nptt-
3Ha4_yIOTb rptowesi 3300611 Ha po36y.uoBy B0€HHl1X nopTiB 0.ll.eCH, "M11-
KOJ1arna. Cesacrnno"rn i'1 MapiIOnOJISI, Ha Kopa6Jie6y .uiseJibtti ii 11ttwi
cpa6p11Kl1.
llo pe3epB11 yKpaiHCbl{Oi ,llep)f{aBHOi Q)J]b0Tl1 npttiiMalOTb ycix CTap-
WHH, ni.acTapWHH i rap.ll.eMOpSIKlB KO.rtHWHhOi pociiiCbKOi cflJibOTl1, mo
rrepe6ysaJOTb s YKpaitti ii MaIOTh yKpaiHCbKe r.POMa.n.Httcrno. TaK11M 411·
HOM y pe3epsi yKpaiHCbKOi ¢Jlb0Tl1 omrnHJIOCb 6iJibill, tti>K 50 IJj)OU.,
<:TapWHH KO.'IHWHbOi pocii'tCbKOi ¢JibOTH, npas.n.a, 3.ll.e6iJibllla pocisrn, aJie
<:epe.n. HHX 6y.10 6araTO .ll.06p11x, .n.ocsi.n.HHX i 60€Bl1X MOpHKlB. -
Ha lfOJii y1\paiHChKOi MopchKOi cnpastt CTOSIJIH cnepwy KaniTaH
II. pattr11 Oaoi.t. a nicJJSI ttboro Bi.ll. 3. V. 1918. p. KOHTpa.n.MipaJI M. MaKCH-
MiB (MOCKaJih).
Ha 4opttoMopcbKiii cflJibOTi, nicm1 ni.n.tteceHHH yKpaittCbKOro rrpanopy
i nporoJJOWeHHSI BCi€i cflJibOTH BJiaCHlCTIO yKp . .n.epiKaBH, caMe B )].eHb
nporo.11oweHHS1 f eTbMattary, KOMaH.n.attT ¢.11bOT11 KOHTpa.ll.MipaJI Ca6niH,
HK-CTiii tta.n.ic.11aB TeJJErpaMy rrpo u.e .ll.O K11rna ii .no ttiMeU.hKoro KOMaH-
.n.ysaHHSI, rrpoxaIOl.fH np11n11H11T11 HaCTyn ttiMeU.bK11x siiiCbK Ha Ceaacro-
noJib. Bo.n.tto11ac s11cnatto Ae.11Erau.i10 ni.n. ronosyaattHHM KOHTpa.n.Mipa.11a
BSitJecnaaa KJIOl.fKOBCbKOro .no HiMeU.bKOro 11..oMaH.u.yaaHHSI siiicbK, mo
Hacryrran11, a TaKo>K 3BSl3Kosoro .no 3anop03bKoi rpyrrH noJJK. 5aJI6o-
1.J:aHa. 0.n.H0'4aCH!O 3 U.i€10 .u.en€rau.i€10 aiJI. KOMaH.n.ysaHHSI ¢JlbOTl1, a11cJiaHO
.n.e.1Erau.i10 ai.u. yKpaiHCbKoro HaceneHHSI CeaacTorro.1110. AJie U.HX .n.e.11Hau.iii
He np11HS1a KOMaH.n.aHT HiMeU.bKHX silicbK Ha Kp11Mi, reHepaJI cpoH Korn,
mo rrpo6yaaa TOJli caMe a C11M¢ep·onoJii. leHepaJJ cpott Korn nporns
.JIHWe CKJiaCTH Ha IIl1CbMi ace, 11oro 6a)f{aa KOMaH)l3HT ¢JlbOTl1 ii o6iU.RB
Ha.n.ic.11aT11 u.e ace RK-CTiH .ll;O ro.11oaHoro KOMaH.n.aHTa HiMeU,bKl1X BiHCbK
B YKpaiHi, rettepaJia Afrnrop,Ha, mo B>K·e 6ys y K11rni. Ulo >K .no rnoro
Hacryny, TO Hitt, Ha ni.llCTaBi o.u.ep)f{attoro HaKa3y, np11rr11H11T11 lioro He
MO>Ke, ii ttiMeU.hKi aiiichKa .n.aJii iiwJI11 a ttacryn. T11MlfacoM yKpaiHCbKe
siiicbKO a)f{e 3asepHyJio 3 Kp11My.
To.n.i Kmnpa.ZJ.Mipan Ca6niH, He OJI.ep)f{y10q11 )f{a.n.Hoi Bi.n.noeiJI.i si.n.
yKpaiHChK,Or.-0 •ypSI.n.y, He 3Ha101111 3aMipia HiMU.iB i He 6a)f{3l011H LLI.06 Hai't-
Kpami Kopa6ni 4opHoMopchKOi ¢nbOTH JI.icra.rrncSI a ix PYKH:, i, 3 .ZJ.pyrtoro
6oey, ni)J.O BilJIHBOM KOMaHJJ. KOpa6nia, .RKi 3.n.e6iJibWa, npm<pHaaJOllHCb
Heo6xi.n.HiCT10 p.RTyBaTH KOpa6ni BiJJ. HiMu.ia, 00.RJIHC.R 3a BJiaCHy llIKi-
py --· aiMaa HaKa3 yciM KOpa6JISIM, HKi J111llle 3MOiK}'Tb Bi.n.nJIHCTH, roTy-
BaTl1Cb .no noxo.n.y Ha Hooopoci'i'tcbK. THM11acoM KOHTpaJI.Mipan MHxa.HJto
443
J1iHiMHMH Kopa6eJlb »Ce. naHTaJleMMOH«.
OcrporpaJJ.ChKttH, HK csi)l.OM11.H yKpaitteUh, MaB o6ttHTtt KOMaH.l)' 11a1I. yci·

Ma Kopa6JIS1Mtt, mo 33.TIHWHJIHCb 6yJrn B CeBacTonoJii.
llttSI 30. KBiTHH 1918. p. BBellip HiMeUhKa apnrnepiSI 33HSIJia I103HLiii
Ha 13paTCbKOMY KJiaJlOBHLU.i ii KO.TIO KottcTattrn'ttiBCbKOi 6arepii, npH BXOJJ.i
.no CesacTorroJibCbKOro nopry. AJie B roA. 20. nepwa 6p11ra.lla JiittiHHHX
Kopa6JiiB, .llpe)l.ttaBTH »Uap11u.s1 KarepHHa BeJittKa« i »BOJISI« i 15 Mitto·
HocuiB y)l(e ni.ll BorneM HiMuie noKHHyJia CeBacTonoJihCbKHii 3aJittB.
Y CeeacronoJii )I( ni.ll KOMaH.rrmo KOHTpa.llMipaJia M. Ocrporpa.llCbKOro
3aJIHWHJIOCSI 7. JiiHiHHHX Kopa6JiiB craporo THny, KpaiicepH »Kary.TI«,
»naMHTh MepKypi.s1« i »npyr«, ..KiJibKa MittoHocuiB, yci ni.llBOJJ.tti '-IOBHH
11 pi3Hi KOpa6Jii OKpeMoro npH3HalleHHSI.
1IH.s1 I. TpaBHH 1918. p. HiMU.1 3 My3ttKOIO BBiHWJIH JJ.O CeBacTonoJISI.
B nopTi nocTaBHJIH '-IHM·JlY)I( coo10 eapTy, a 3aJiory Ha Kopa6JI.SIX, .Ile
ni)lHHJIH CBOi HiMeUbKi B0€HHi npanopH, BOHH nporoJIOCHJIH XOll i THM-
qacooo, noJioiieHmo. Ue BHKJIHKaJio raKy Hanpyry B3a€MHH Mi)I( YKpaiHOIO
ii HiMellllHHOIO, mo He BBa)l(aJO'-IH Ha npH3HalleHHSI .llO K11eea HiMeUbKOro
MOpCbKOro arawe, CBOMOfO npe,llCTaBHHKa .llO DepJiiHa He npH3H34HB
neTbM3HCbKHM YP.SIJJ.. noea)l(HHH KOHQ)JliKT 'BHHHK i noMi)I( KOHTPMMipa-
JIOM Ocrporpa,llCbKttM, HKoro B>Ke 21. Tpa'BHSI 1918. p. npH3HalleHo ro-
JIOBHMM npe.ncTaBHHKOM yKpaittChKoi .n.ep)l(aBH Ha Kp11My ii HiMeUbKHl\1
reHepaJIOM cpoH. KorneM TaK, 1.U;O Ocrporpa.llCbKHM npocHB reTbMaHa 3BiJih-
HHTM i1oro 3 Uboro cratt10BHLU.a. Ha i1oro Micue npH3Ha11eao 10. 1.1epsHS1
1918. p. HallaJibHHKa .llHBi3ii ni.u.OO.llHHX llOBHiB KOHTpa.ll:MipaJia 8S111e-
CJiaBa KJIIO'-IKOBCbKOro, HKOMY B.llaJIOCH cnpaBy TpoxH 3aJiarO.llHTM, i TO
TaK, ll.1.0 Ha )le.SIKHX Kopa6JIHX HiMUi nepecraJIM ni.lliHMaTH CBiH npanop
i Ha HHX MaSIB JIHrne yKpaiHCbKHii. KpoK-3a-KpOKOM Maii)l{e uiJIMM oco6o-
BHH cK.rya.n. cpJibOTH, mo np.o6yeae y KpHMy, 3a1111CJieHo Ha yKpaittcbKY
CJIYJK6y.
B TOM caMHH qac ecKa.llpa KOHTpaP.MipaJia Ca6Jiitta, HKa JlIHWJia .llO
HooopociiichKa, nep.ecpopMyBaJiac.H, 3aBeJia Jia.ll i ni.n.H1ecJia pociiichKHH
AH.llpi€BCbKHi1: npanop. HiMui, noKJIHKy101111cb Ha HeoroJiorneHi naKTH Be-
pecTeiichKOro JJ.Oroaopy, nocraBHJIH YJihTiMaTHBHY BHMory ecKa.n.pi He
ni3ttiwe 16. (nOTiM 19.) qepBH.SI 3aBepHyTHCh .llO CeBaCTonoJIIO. AJie
BH011i Ha 17. qep:sH.H 1918. ~· 3 HooopociiichKa BHiirnoB .llO CeeacTonoJIIO
JIHWe .llpe.llHHaBT »BOJISI«, ri.npoKpaM:cep »TpoHH« i 7. MiHoHocuis. Pewry
Kopa6JiiB, Ha 110Jii 3 .llpyrnM .n.p:e.nttaBTOM »KaTepHHOIO BeJIHKOIO«, 3aTo-
nopiBHIO'IO'la TaC5ftHL\A CTapWMllt y1ep. cbllbOTM 9 paHraMM ApMii Y.H.P. saKOp."qOHHOi cl> 71bOTM. .,..,.
I YKPf\i'Hf\ I f\PMl51 YHP I f\Hrrn~
I ct>Pf\HUI~ nonbW.f\ IT f\nl~ HIME44V1Hf\ f\BCTPO-
YrOPUJ,vtHf\
•
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1 I I
Kopa6e11bHHH Enseigne Podporucznik Guardia Leutnant
XopyH>t<HH Sublieutenant de vaisseau
3 rap.neMapHH marynar~ i marina zur See
0... de 2 classe Fregatten-
Ill Leutnant
I-
IJ Enseigne Porucznik Sottote nen tc Obcrleutnant
Mi4Matt nopy4HHK Lieutenant de vaissrau
Ill marynarki di vascello zur See
3
J:(
de 1 classe I . -
0
c:: Lieutenant Lieutenant Kapita1 Tenente Linien Schiffs
0 nsiHTeHaHT CoTHHK Kiipitan-leutnant
E commander de vaisseau marynarki di vascello Leutnant
Ill
x (TapWHH 0TaMaH MOp- (Capitaine Komandor Cap tano Korvetten
::s: Commander l<orvetten-Kapirnn
3 JlSITeHallT CbKoi" niXOTH) de corvette) podporucznik di corvetta Kapitan
0...
113
I-
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ni,IJ,nOJll{OBHHR Fregattcn-Kapittin
113 II paHrn MeHIU 3 POK- lregatc
c!~ porucznik di frcgata Kapitan
:cID
113
c:: KaniTat-t Captaine Capitainc Capitano Linien Schiffs
>- rlom<OBHl-IK de vaisseau Komandor Kapitan zur See
\0 I pat-trn oinbw 3 POK· di vascello Kapitan
113
x ret-1epa11-
::s: KoHTp-a;a,M ipa11 Rear-admiral Contre·a m ira I Kon tr-admiral Contr-amiraglio Kontr-admiral Kontr-ad m iral
3 xopyH'H<HH
0...
113
I-
IJ
ret-1epa11- Vice-admiral
113
x Biu,e-a.nMipa11 Vice-admiral Wice-admiral Vice-amiraglio Vice-ad m ira 1 Vice-admiral
nopy4HHK
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nPHMI TKR 1. no.nai-;o i::at-trn JlHWe cpnbOTCbKHX CTapwvH u,e6-TO MYWTPOBO-'-lep;a,aKOBHX crapWHH cp11bOTH.
I
2. YKpai'HCbKi MOpCbKi CTapUJHHH ROpnycy iH>KHHE:p-MexaHiKiB cp11bOTH MaJlH Ti CaMi paHrH, w.o cp11bOTCbI<i, JlHWe 3aMiCLJ,b
a.nMipanbCbKHX pat-tr - Man 1 pattrn reHepaniTeTy apMii'.
?. YHpai"HCbKi CTapwHHH Kopnycie Kopa6eJ1bHHX iH>KHHE:pie, BOE:HHO-MOpCbKOro cy;a,oeoro ei,IJ,OMCTBa, a;a,Mipaniuii", MOpCbRl-IX
Jlil\apie i MOpCbKO"f niXOTH ManH paHrH apMir 3 AOA8TKOM Ha3BH ROpnycy.
4. BoE:HHO·MopcbKi ypsi.noeui ManH oKpeMi paHrH.
445
EcKaApOBMM MiHoHoceu,b 6a111iMCbKai <t>nbOTM ~>YHpaiHa(<. ;{(iy,~011;11111ii I !10~1. p., ~1111 Tn11. :!~j
uy:uiu mu11.11;11cT11. iJ. r;ip~taTJI 100 MM., 1 - RI mi.. 2 ~1i11011i illlapa-r11, -i c1;up1wrpi.111. ::a .
.10ra: 6 crnpw1m i s:J ~topHllin.
nJJeHo ni.!I.O Bn.rmBOM 6oJibllleBHKiB i np11. .!liHJJbHi&'.i .lOrIOM03i arettTiB Au-

TaHTH.
YKpai11cbKe MiHiCTepcrno MOf)CbKHX cupaB ..Ioni.i.a.1ocb si.:i. HiMCUb1..:oro
K0Matt..Iysam1H npo LJ.JO cnpasy .lHwe nic.1H no:liiL Ko-m ccKa;J.pa 3 H\.·1-
Bopocil'tcbl\a np11.6y:ia ..lO CesaCTono.110, HiMtti ::JBt.'3.:IH. 3a:1ory Kopao.1 iu
Ha 6epir, ni;lHHJm 1-1a 1mpa6.1Hx rnii:i npanop i nporo.ioc11.m, mo BOI111
Ii iHTep1-1y10Tb.
To,ii 11 TYPKH 3a6paJ111 .ZJ.O Uapropo.ly i..;paiicep »npyr<(, H1-:11.r1 croHH
rrill yKpaiHCbKHM npanop·oM, Ha Tift ni.lCTaBi, mo ue 6yB ix 1.;pailccp
»Mc~rnrnJ.iC«, HKHH 3arnuye ni.l 0..IeoolO s:1iTi 24. Vil. 19Vi p.
I1oro 6y.rrn ni.llHHJIH MOCKaJii, Bi.ilpeMOHTYBJ/IH i°I ni.a H33BOIO »npyr ... II p11-
JJ.i.1HJIH J(O LfopHOMOpCbKOi cf1JibOTH.
To~1i B l<HCBi, B MilliCTepcTBi MOpCbKHX cnpaB BipH.Ul, lllO BCl' yuop-
MYCTbC.SI, a noKHl..LlP iiw.1a pooorn. HaKa30M i3 15. JIWiHH 1918. p.
4. 166/28. npoXOlHTL 33KOH npo ytticlJOPMY ;]..rn .:i.ep}f{3BHG~ yKp::ttllCbKOi
QMbOTH; 18..'lHflHH BH.l3HO 33KOH npo BO€HH1lr1 npanop yKpaiHCbKOI cll.1b0-
' TH, HKHii 3apa3}f{e niJJ.HOCSITb _nepe.lyCiM yci yKpaiHCbKi BOCH Hi i-;opa6"1i.
HKi CTOH.rm B nttw11x nopTax '-lopttoro MopH. no3a CesacT0110:1cl\1. Lla.'Ii
npor·OJIOWCHO H3K330M 4. ~372/59 33KOH npo »BiMne.TIL(\ BO€HIIIL\ KO·
pa6Jiis i npo npanop11 yKpalHCbKOro noc.ia. noc1iB, Ko11cyJ1is i T. 1t.
.lh1.H 17. BepeCHH 1918. p. M3€MO rrepwe B yKpaiHCbKii'i .:i.epinarmiii
¢.1bOTi nepeilMettysamtSI KOp30.'lH, a caMe l-\3IIOHipcbKHI1 40BeH »Kyoa-
HeUb« nep·eifMettoBaHo Ha »3anopo11teub<;.
KaHottipcbKHH t1osen »3anopmKeUb« (1917. p. 1280 TOH, 12 ny:J:1iB.
3-130 MM., 2-75 MM .. 2 -47 MM. rapMaT, 10 crapwm1 i 120 MaTpociB)
npo6yBaB B O:JeCbKOMY nopTi niLI. yKpatHCbI.:1rn BO€HHHM 11panopmt. }It..;
i UiJia· 1.fepra HHWHX BOCHHHX KOpa6.1iB. am: llO npuxo:.i.y cppattlly3il:l.
B MiHiCTepcTBi MopcbKHX cnpas BHpo6J1cHo 3aKOHH: npo i.;opnyc
craplllHH BOCHHO-MOpCbKOf·O caHiT3pHoi cnpaBll, npo BO€HHO-MOpCbl-\llX
areHTiB 33K~Pll0HOM. npo ACM06i.1i3auit0 KOpJ6.1iB rnprose.:lbHOi Ql.lliO·
TH 1), BHp06JIIOIOTb WTaTH KOpnycy ,,1ouMaf1cTepCbl:\HX .lU1CraHuir1. lllf~lTH
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1.-n-r111m npanopoM, a>& ;1,1) Kim.1,11 HHS. p.
446
MOpCbKHX cnpaB, .SlKa M3Jl3 CK.'la,ll.aTHC.Sl 3 DOB3JKHiumx 3)1.MipaJiiB. ,llaJih-

rne BH,ll.3HO p03Il0p.Sl)l.KH npo pi3Hi cpa6pHKH MOpCbKOrO Bi,ll.OMCTBa, i lllTa-
TH UeHTp3.7lbHHX ycTaHOB MOpCbKOfO Bi.ll.OMCTBa. npHXO)l..SlTb raKO/K 3a-
KOHO,ll.aB1..IHM lllJIHXOM acHrttysatttt}I tta y1pHMattHH yKpaittChKOi .ll.yttaH:-
ChKOi pil..IHOi i TpattcnopTOBOi cpJibOTHJIJii .
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cpJibOTy, rn.o npo6yBaJia B CeBacrnnoJii, .ll.HH 11. JIHCTona)l.a 1918. p. no-
HBJIH€TbCH HaKa3 reThMatta, .n.e. npHHHTO 60€BHH po3KJia.ll, cpJibOTH, HIM-
'-12COB.Y rn6emo )lOITOBHIOBaHHH KOpa6JiiB i lllTa6iB 3 THM, rn.06 npH3H3-
4HTH CTaplllHH, CBHllleHHI<iB i KOH.IlYKTOpiB QlJibOTH: 1 ). A .n.pyrnii HaKa3
y MopcbKHX cnpaBax i3 12. XI. 1918. p. 1..I. 6091300 oroJiowyE neprny!
6paHKY HOB06paHUiB i ycTaHOBJIIO€ lllTa6 H3B 1IaJibHOro Bi.ll..ll.L1y HOB0-
6paHUiB QJJJhOnt. Ha npoBi.LJ.HHKa UhOro HaB 1-1. Bi.LJ..ll.i.11y M3JIH npH3H34HTH
Kanirntta II-oi pattr11 JI. WpaMl..IeHKa, TOlli tta11a.7lhHHKa MopHUhKoro BiJJ.,'li.Tiy
rGJ!OBHOfO lllTa6y MiHiCTepCTBa MOpCbKHX cnpaB.
HaKa30M 1..I. 594;288 3 12. XI. 1918. p. KOHTpaJJ.Mipa.110Bi 851qecJiaB0Bi
K~IOlJKOBCbKOMy Ha,ll.aHo npaBa THM113COBOro KOM3HJ].3HTa MOpCbKHX CH.JI
4opttoro Mop51. 80,'lHOliaC 3.lMipaJia IO. noKpOBCbKOro npII3Ha4eHO
MiHiCTpOM MOpChKHX cnpaR yKp. D.ep;KaBH, 3 .llBOMa TOBapttrnaMH Mi-
HiCTpa: KOHTpaaMipaJIOM M. MaKCHMOf:HM B O:ieci i I\OHTpa.lMipaJIOM
ra:uoM y K11rni.
Kom1 JK ttiM11.i ncpc,iI.a.rrn YKpaini 3axon.1etty HHMH M03HpCbKY (nHtt·
CLKY) pi'-ltty cp.TibOTHJl.'IIO, TO .llJI51 nepe6pattH.H uiEi cpJibOTwrni nic.1aHo
KOMicim ni11. ro.::ioByBaHHHM 'ittJKHH€pa-MexattiKa KaniTatta 1. pattru I.r1.110-
TOBH'-la (11aKa3 11. 643/322 3 23. XI. 1918. p.).
KoJm B rpyJJ.tti HiMui noKHHYJIH CesacTonoJih Ta 1rnwi yKpaiHChKi
nopnt, tta ix Micuc noHBHJIHC.Sl Kopa6Jii AttTaHTH. KoJI11w11i COI03HHKH,
H(' BB3iK310lJH Ha niJJ.HHTHH Att)l.pi€BCbKHH npanop, HKHM, 51CH3 piq KOHTp-
a:~Mipa.11 Kmoq1.:onchKHH xoTiB co6i np11A6a111 ix CHMna1ii, no3aft:Mam1
rnoiMH BapTaMH BCi KOpa6Jii 4opHOMOpCbKOi cp.rlbOTII, 3 EHHHHTKOM niJ.l·
EO,'lHHX 1 10BHiB, i TI0 113.TIH )l.iJIHTH ix TIOMim: ce6e, Hi6H 511\ BOCHHY l].06111..I,
a noTiM 43CTHHY 1rnpa6JiiB, Ha lJOJii 3 JiiHiHHHM KOpa6.neM .:1.peJ.UiaBTOM
»80.151«, mmeJIH JJ.O Uapropo.rr.y.
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UonpaJihHiii Pa11.i B siiiHi 3 6oJihmeBHKaM11, aBCTpiHchKa apMiH pyrmrna
27. JIIOTOro Ha YKpaiHy. Ii 33BJ.l3HH51M 6yJIO np01..Il1CTHTH npaso6epeJKm:H
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1) CTapmnx ni,11,cmpurnu <jl.lhOTH.
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483
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UHTa,n;eJJio 6oponHB O)l,HH i;ypiH& Y. C. C. ni.J. npoeo)l,OM COT. BiJIBHKeee1:1&.
faJIH'IHHH 3BepttyJ10 BCIO CBOIO yaary, TY.llH HasepuyJia BCi CBOi ;J.YMKH.
Ta xoq YKpaitta i 3po6uJiaCH aeJJHKHM cpaKTOpoM noJJiTH4HOro >KHTTSI
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THMllaCOM ni.zt Kittel.lb 1917. p. BO€HHC CTaHOBHme ocepe.n.ttiX .ztep-

>KaB noriprnuJJocsr me 6iJibrne, noripmHJIHCb If yMoBu BHyrpi. B ABcTpii
3anattyBaB fOJJO)l, nollaJIH ~u6yxarn: 3aBopyrneHHS!, aBTOPHTer Jl~p
>KaBHOl a.aMittiCTpau.ii BnaB, 36JIH>KH.1acb np1rnapa xaocy. I KOJJH c~pe.it
U.HX o6cTaBHH 3SlBHJiaCH 3 nolfaTKOM 1918. p. cnpoMora 3aKJJ104HTH
3 YKpaiHOIO MHp, aBcrpiHCbKi )lHilJJbOMaTH BXOOHJJHCH 33 Hei HK 3a
OCTaHHIO .llOUJKY paryHKy. niJllfaC MHpOBHX neperosopiB, ni.zt HanopOM
npe.aCTaBHHKiB YKpaiHCbKOi Hapo.n.HbOi Pecny6JIHKH, ABcrpisr noro.au-
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AJie aBCTpil1cbKHH ypsr.a 3HOBY caol1oro CJIOBa He JI.O.ll,ep>KaB. TaKcaMo
He ni.n.npHHHB BiiH HiHKHX noBa>KHiUJHX 33XO.ZJ.iB, mo6 nep,eBeCTH pecpop-
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3 KiHU.eM sepeCH.ff 1918. p. DoJirapiH CKaniTyJIIOBaJia " AHTaHTa B3SIJ1a
sepx, u.icap KapJio I. 3B.epnysc.H 16. >KOBTHH .ao cooix uapo.ZJ.iB ia Matti-
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464
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HHKiB 06epc1KHiCTb YKpaittcbKOi Hauiotta.1b11oi PalH 6yJ1a s11npaB:iaua.
noKrtHKYIOllHCb Ha U.iCapCbKHii MaHi<PeCT i3 '16. )f{QBTH.H, yKpaiHCbKi
rrpe,:icTaB1-u11m po6n,,lll y Bi,!J.Hi 33XO!lH. w.06 .'lep}KaBHJ:U 1 ypHJJ. 11epe,:i;as
0
y cxi.wiii ramI1IHHi BJiaJ.Y 'B y1qJJiHCbKi PYh'.H. Ta 33MiCl.lb TOro, Ka6iHeT

MiHiCTpiB 3anponoHyBaB IM Ki.'IhKa :lp;i6HHX .J.3BHO B)Ke npHHSITHX KOH-
ueciit neperonopH TSffHy.mrn 3/1( ..lO XBHJIHHH, KOllH ~1:0 Bi.l.HH Ha2i.iHrn,,1J
sicTKa npo )lOBeprnettHII y JlbBOBi nepeHopor.
YKpaiHcbKHii feHepaJibHHi Bi,iicbMflBHii KloMicapin. Haif60J1K)Yime

Bi.lYyBaH i 1rnikH.1httirne pearysas Ha 3P3ll.HHU.hKY no.11iT11n:y Ascrpii
cyrrpoTH yKpaittChKoro ttapo.ily -- .TI€rioH Y. C. G. 3 KittU.CM 1916. p.,
T06TO niCJ151 np·Oro.1orneHHSI u.icapCbKOro Bi.LlPY4HOrO Ill!.CbMa 3 3. .Ut-
CTOrraJa B cnpaBi ra.rn1IHHH. CTpiJieU.TBO JlyMa.TIO HaBiTb p03BH3JTl1CH,
rn.06 TaKIIM 4HHOM 3anporecrysaTH nporn no:1irnKH ABCTpii. U10 11.YMKY
si)lHOBHJIH Y. C. C. B)l.pyre B TpaRHi 1917. p. AJic B o6ox BHnaJI.Kax
no,,r1in-i:qH11t'1 npoBi.l 3a6opomrn CTpi.11eu.Tsy cxoJJ.HTH ::Ji cu.e1-m. Botto
I10K0ptt:IOC.H IIOCTaHOBi nposo.ay. XOl.f. .neHKi CTp,i.TieU.bid CTaplllHHl1 Ha
s,,rrarny PYKY nollaJiw.. Ha cniJIKY 3i cTy Jl.eHCTBOM i craprn11ttaMH-yKpa·-
iHU.HMH 3 aBCTpilICbKHX crnriB, :lKU,iJO. 3 MeTOIO Il0I(JI3CTH ·OCHOBH lVlH
opraHi3aU.ii TaHHOi BiHCbKOBOi CHJIH. Op11 ii 11.0TIOM03i 3MOBHHKH JI.yMa.rn
si.nipsanf {a HJIOIO yKpaiHChKi 3CMJii Bil( AscTpii i np11.TiyIIHTH ix LlO Hall,'-
ttirrpHHllUiHH. A.1e U.SI nepiua YKpaiHChKa Bii'ichKOBa OpraniJaU.iH ( octto-
BaHa y BiJJ.Hi 31. TpaB.HSI. 1917. p.) He BHilurna I103a MeiKi ;J.HCKyciii
i lllBH)J.KO p03BSl3aJiaCb.
3aTc B caMOMY .11€ri0Hi ll.3Jli KHni.10 i B3HMi 1917-1 S. pp. HeB;'J.OBO-
.r1em1H rrepeiirnJio B SIBHY nponaratt.uy 3a nep'exi,a; .Y. C. C. Ha cropotty
UettTpa.'lbHoi Pa..'l.H. KoJIH i1 U.H nponaraH)la H:.lT[lan11 ..ia Ha crrpoTHB po3-
cyllmmirn11x craprnHH! roJIOBHO coT. .n. BiToBCbKoro, BHpHttyJia 3HOBY
.llYMKa crnopnnf yKpaiHCbKY TaHHY BiHCbKOBY opratti3au.i10 B Mei-Kax
AscTpil. KOJIH ueii npOCKT Il011.3HO )1:0 Bi.llOM:l YKpaiHCbKOi napJIHMeH-
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6yJ11f 6 Ma6yTb ii He nocJ1yxaJ111, 3.1e JI€fioH BiJliHlllOB 3 KiHU.eM .TIIOTOfO
1918. p. Ha Ha.ll.Hinp.RHW.HHy. a raM 33U.iKas.nettttH J1erio11y 4.HCTO ra-
.TIHU.bKlfMH cnpaBaM.H TIOMeHlll3JIO. npo€hT yrsopeIIHH TaiiHOI 36pOHHOl
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YP.Sl.J. 3o6oB.H3aBCH 6ys y raiittoMy JI.O.llaTKy .uo 6epecreiicbKoro M11posoro
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i HchKY np.oaiuu.i10. AJie ascTpiH:'chKHH yp.H.ll i He .llyMaB BHKOHaTli u.11x
30oo.B.H3aHb. ttasnaKu, BiH 3a.1urnaBCS1 ,1aJii rrp11 csoiioMy nepBiCHOMY
al.'ISIHi nepe.naTH BCIO CXi.i{HIO ra.'IHllHHY IlOJIHKaM. Tenep y>Ke ii ;teHKi
-tj.1eHH yKpaiHCbKOfO nOJiiTH'IHOfO npoBOJly cxaMeHyJIHCb i Il0'13JIH AVM3TH
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BH OKpeMHH KOMiTeT y CKJia.lli: I. KaBeJIIOKa, A-pa C. 6apaHa, A-pa
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npe.ll.Ci.llHHKa, 6o Ha ue Micu.e HaMi11yaa.11H COT. )l. BiTOECLKOro, mo He
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CbKHM BiMiJiaM no36HpaTHCH e Kypoeuqax, w.06 TaM nepesecTH peop-
rauiaal.liIO. AJJe Y. C. C. He nocJiyxaJIH e>Ke l.lhOro HaKa3y H: CDHHHJIHcst
ITi.llO JlbBOBOM: BOHH o6C3Aff.1H 1li1{6ipui. JIHCHHH'·ri, BHHHHKH i 4mK-
KH il U.HM .ll3JIH no 1nm .no CTBOpeHHSI HOB-Oro cf>poHTY rri.ll caMHM JlbBOBOM.
Ko.nOMM~bK2 3iRaCHa 6areplH B AOP03i Ha CTa .. ilo. rpy,1'eBb 1918. p.

481
npttcAra Ha aipHiCTb YKpaiHCbKIA HapoAHiA Pecnyf>nMll,1.
1 3. y K pai H cb K 0 - n 0 JI b c b K a B i ii H a
Oprubau.i• J;epwaellOi ua.11..a I nOJ1.iTHqee CTaua.u1n11e 3. 0. Y. H.P.

Yl{paiHUHM y faJIHllHHi Te)I{ He T3K JierKO 6yJIO opraHi3yeaTH BJiaCHe
,lllepmaBHe )l{ffTTI1. Hepe)J.yciM BOHR He MaJIH cpaXOBO BHlllKOJieHHX Hi
.ll'OCBiJ.l'lfeH'HX npoei)lHHKie y pi3HHX .ZJ.imrnKax .llepma'BHOi ynpaeu. Bci
npoBi.llHi MicU'SI B a)1.MiHiCTpauii, B cy.lliBHHUTBi, Ha 33Jli3HHLI.SIX, Ha nouITi,
8 KOMyHaJihHi.H rocno,llapui i T. n. 3aiiMaJIH DOJISIKH. Bupy1rnTHCb cpa-
XIOBHMR JllO)l.bMH i3 cxi;1,Hbdi YKpaiHH He 6yJIO MO>KHa, 6o 1l raM
ix He CTaBaJIO. lloe:eJIOCSI 6yeyeaTH J.lepmaBHHH anapaT raKH BJiaCHHMH,
3Jie6iJibllla MOJIOJJ.HMH, He ni)lroTOBaHHMH H He BHpo6JieHHMH CHJiaMH.
TuMro H: ae pueo, w.o 10A anapaT He BHiillloB raKHH cnpaeHHH, HK
iJ,bOro BHMa'rae TO.llilllHiA 11ac. A npoTe, aaBJJ.HKH HauioHaJihHiii csi.ZJ.o-
MOCTH raJIBUbKOfO Hapoily H .JlOOpiH BOJii THX, lll.0 B3HJIHCH 33 KepM)"
MOJIQ.!lOi JJ.epmaBH, IKHTTSI ii BW'HlllJIO Jl.OBOJii CKOpo i 6e3 BeJIHKHX
crpycie i nepenoH y cpopMH npaaa A nopH.zucy.
HaH:suma BHKl()Hae11a BJia)l.a 6yna e pyKax TnM11acoBOro ,lleo.>KaB-
uoro CeKpeTaphrry, w.o noscraB w.e y Jlheoai 9. JIHcrona.lly. YKpa.iHCbI<tt
HauioHaJibHa Pa.ZJ.a 6yJia THM113'00BHM 33KOHOJtaBllHM 1'iJIOM. npesH.ZleH:.
TOM y. H. Pa,llH CTaB ,llp. €area neTpymeBH"I, nepmHM fOJIOBOJO Pa.JlH
.ziep>KaBHBX cerq>e-rapie - ,llp. KocTb JleBHUbKHii. nicJIH Hboro llp.
CHAir ronyooeH'll. nepwuM ceKpeTapeM aiA:cbKOBHx cnpaa craa DOJIK.
Y. C: C. .llMHTpo BiroachKHii. Yc1x ceKpeTapie 6yno 9. mens nepworo
Bl.llBOPO'rJ Tamu.tbKOi Ap~ii ilo 36pyqa "Y. H. Patta nepe;iaJia BcJO anaizy
DHKTaTt>poBi itp. €Breooai ne-rpyl.deBH'lleBi, ii TO.lli nepecraJIH icu~aru
ceKpeTapiHm - ix cpyuKu.ii ooqaJIH BHKOHYBaTH pecj>epeHTR npH ,llinc-
TaTJpi.
OpraHi3aniR Aep.lKaBuoro anapa-ry siit6yaaJ1acL aa .llaBHiMH aecrpi.H-
31
482
CbkHMH 3pasKaMH, aJie B)Ke s nepurnx ;1.HHX iettysaHHH 3. Y. H.P. --

y. H. Pa.zta BH.D.aJia HH3KY 3aKoHiB, m.o ix BHMaraJIH ttosi yMOBH.
THM1-13COBHH OCHOBHHH 3aKOH npo .ztep>K3BHY caMOC'riiiHicTb yKpa-
iHCbKHX 3eMeJib KOJIHUIHbOi aBcrpiiiCbKO-yropcbKOi MOHapxii 3 ,1.lHK
13. JIHcrona.zty BH3Ha1IHB TepHTopiio 3axi.D.HOi YKpaiHChKOi Pecny6JIHKH>
KY.llH HaJie>KaJIH, KpiM faJIH"IHHH, 3aKapnaTTH ii yKpaiHChKa qacnma 5y-
KOBHHH. AJie B>Ke 11. JIHCTOna.zty PYMYHCbKi BiHChKa 3aHHJIH 5yKo-
BHHy. TaKcaMo 3aKapnaTTH, npoicHyBaswH .zteHKHH qac HK asTOHOMHa
~>PychKa KpaiHa« ni.zt Ma.D.HPlll.HHOIO, BJiiTKy 1919. p. ysiiiUIJia y CKJI3Jl
l.fexocnosau.hKOi Pecny6JIHKH. faJIH"IHHa, 33HHTa BiHHOIO 3 noJIRKaMH,
He MaJia CHJIH 36eperrH U.HX o6ox npositto.iii .llJISI YKpaiHCbKOi ,llep-
iK3BH. THMTO 3Bi.nTiJIH 3. Y. H.P. He Morna .n.icTaTH HiHKOi JlOilOMOrH
B 60p-0Tb6i 3 Il-OJIRKaMH.
3aTe .lliCTaJia BOHa .n.y>Ke BHJJ.3THY noMi"I i3 CXi.llHbOi YKpaiHH, Bi,ll
YKpaiHCbKoi Hapo.ztHbOi Pe·cny6JIHKH. Ui€JO .n.onoMoroio TaMowHiH YPHJI.
.llHpeKTOpii, ll.1.0 nepe6pas BJia.lly y rpy.D.Hi 1919. p. niCJIR feTbMaHaTy,
BHSIBHB BeJIHKe 3p03YMiHHSI .llJISI cniJibHOTH iHTepeciB ycix 3eMeJib YKpa-
iHH, He3aJie>KHO Bi.ll pi3HHU.b, ll.1.0 IlOBCTaJIH 3f0JJ.0)f y 30BHillllfiH, a TO
H: y sHyTpiUIHiii noJiiTHU.i o6ox yp.R.lliB. Tpe6a npu3HaTH, mo, roJIOBHO
338.l(RKH u.iH BeJJ.HKiii noMoqi MaTepiSIJI.bHiH, xapqaMH i, B nepmhi Mipi,
BO€HHHM MaTepiHJ;.OM, faJIHQHlla MOrJia .n0Bo.1i AOBrHH qac BeCTH
ycniUIHY 6opOTb6y 3 IlOJISIKaMH, 6e3 IlOMO"Ii 38KOP.llOHY.
UR cniJihHOTa iHTepecie HaiiUIJia csiii BHHB i e ocpiu.iHJihHOMY
aKTi 3JIYKH ecix yKpaiHCbKHX 3eMeJib, lll.0 Bi.ll6}"BCSI Jcy>Ke Bp04HCTO
22. citIHH 1919. p. B KH€Bi Ha CoQ>i.HchKOMy Ma.H.ztaHi i TaKo>K y u.iJiiH
ra.1JH1IHHi. Bi.zt Toro 1.1acy 3axi.imi 3eMJii CT3JIH CKJia)l.OBHHOIO 0.llHi€i
~'KpaiHChKOi ,llep>1<aBH, a ypH.ll 3axi.nuboi 06JiaCTH YKpaiHChKOi HapoA-
HbOi Pecny6JIHKH - TaKy ocpiu.iHHy Ha3BY o.ztep>KaJIH 3axi.D.Hi 3eMJii
nicm1 3JIYKH - Mas BHKOHYBaTH BJI3.llY JIHwe .no BceyKpaiHChKHX Y CTa-
HGB"IHX 36opis. Ha >KaJib, yKpaiHChKO - 6oJihWeBHU.bKa siiiHa ne )laJia
OAllH a nepwMX eaptoBMx Ac6poeo.nb1.t11x BiAAi.nie y CaM6opi. JlnO'l'ona,n;_ 1918. p.

483
Aep>KasH11it CeKperapiAT 1ilc1.?Ko111x cnpas.

COT. AP· B. Bexa:o, OT. IJ0,1;JU1meeci.Kali, - CYA· pecli., OT. II. By·
CH ,lJ, RT i. Bi ,1; .11 i ea.:
6eJ1a. -- TOD. C. .B. C., no.11ic. JI.. Biroecuun - ceKpeTap B. C., OT. AP· SI. Bina.c - caa.
pelfl., OT. ,1.p. H. ripRRK - xo6i.11. pe<t>., COT. P. Illenajbo - apT. pecli.; c To .11 Ti. Bi A
JI i Ba: 11eT. H. raMopaK - npec. pe<f>., coT. IO. Ey~MaHJOK - 3a.,i3a. pecfl., oop. Cnea1t -
Hall. KaRJ~., COT. c. Mar'aJUIC - MyBi~. pecf>., COT. B. THM~IOpaK, COT. IIaeqaK - nep3.
peel>., tieT. I. Bo6epcbKHh - nponar'. pe<f>.
iM BiJJ.6yTHCb, i )J.3.'li 06H.llBi npoBiHuii yKpaiHCbKOi ,llep>KaBH MyciJIH
HTH BJiaCHHMH .llOporaMH a>K .D.0 qacy nepeXO.lly Y. r.
A. 33 36py4.
KoJIH i BHYTPillIH€ »<HTTSI, cepe.ll Ba»<KHX yMoB i3onsruii Bi.II. caiTy,
HaJia.nttaJIOCH, KOJIH H yKpaiHCbKa apMiSI BCTOSIJI3Cb KiJibKa MiCSIUiB npOTH
KY .llH Moryrnillloro npoTHBHHKa, TO ue JIHllle 3aa.n.S1KH cunaM caMoi yKpa-
iHCbKO - raJIHUhKOi cycniJihHOCTH. Eo Mi>KttapO.llHC crnttoaume 6yno .D.JIH
yKpaiHUiB i .!lJISI yKpaiHCbKOi )lep>KaBHOCTH Jly)Ke HeKOpHCHe.
npaa)la, nepeMO>KHHM .n.ep>KaBaM AttTaHTH 3aJie>t<aJIO Ha TOMy, 1II06
i Ha CXO)li EaponH 3anattyaaB MHp, w.06 XTOCb noaaJIHB 60JibllleBHKiB,
ane B UHX ii nnsrttax yKpaittui B paxyHoK He axo,nuJIH. Po3'lHCJieHHH
AttTaHTH cnHpanuch i3 OJI.Hora 6oKy Ha nomrnia, 3 ,!lpyroro -- Ha npaai
KOJia Pocii. I KOJIH, ttapellITi, M1:1poaiH KottepepeHuii .llOBeJiocsr naro.D.HTH
yKpaiHCbKO - TIOJibCbKHH cnip, TO.lli ii .neJI€rarn CTaJIH no CTOpoHi TIOJISl-
KiB. I TaK attTaHTChKa Micis1, ni.ll npoBo)J.oM Q>pam.1,y3hKoro reu. BepTeJibMi,
w.o B JJIOTOMY 1919. p. npHiXaJia 6yna 3 Ui€IO MeTOIO .llO faJIHlfHHH,
3D>Ka)laJia ai.n YPH.llY 3. 0. Y. H.P., w.06 H:oro ai.HchKa Bi.llC'fYTIHJIH Ha
JiiHi10 5yr-KaMiHKa CTpyMHJIOBa - MHKOJiaia - CTpHH: - CKOJI€ (ue
Bi.llOMa JiiHiH 5epTeJihMi), 3aJIHlllalO'lH IlOJISIKaM JlhBiB i Hactrroay 3a-
rnH6Htty. )laJibWi HaMaraHHSI YPH.llY 3. 0 Y. H.P. Ta Hat1aJibHOi KoMaH.n.H,
a 6epe3tti, KBiTHi H: ttapermi a Tpaatti 1919. p., mo6 a Ha:HaHmiH P3.II.i
.no6HTHCH cnpaBe)J.JIHBoro BHpillleHHSI yKpaiHCbKO-TIOJlbCbKOro KOHQ>JiiKTY,
He MaiIO ycnixy. nom11rn npHMO He c.11yxaJIH 3anopH,nKiB MHpOBOi Kott-
Q>epettuii i Bi.nnoBi.ZJ.aJIH Ha HHX DOCHJieHOIO aKUi€IO Ha cppoHTi. TaK 6y_JIO
y KBiTHi. l<OJIH fla,nepeBCbKHH npHHSIB DOCTaHOBY KottQ>epettuii npH-
DHHHTH 0<f>eH3HBY DOJIHKiB, TaK CT3Jl·OCb H y Tpaatti, KOJIH ro TIOJIHKH
3 .nonoMOrOIO apMii faJIJI€pa, npH3HalleHOi .D.O 6opoTb6H 3 60JibWeBH-
KaMH, nirnaJIH faJJHI\bKY ApMilO .zio 36py 1rn.
484
Ta HaiiBHlll.a Pa,lla Hit1HM He aapearyaana Ha TaKe 011eBHJJ.He nerK<>-

aa>KeHHR ii BJJaCHHX nocraHOB. HaanaKH, Heaa6apoM, 6o B>Ke B JIHilHi,
IlOJISIKH O,llep>KaJIH BiJJ. Hei ynorumaa>KeHHSI 3aHSITH uiny raJIHllHHy. Cana
MoryTHiworo B3RJia aepx HaJl cnpaae.zviHBHMH npaaaMH ii JlOMaraHHHMH
cJia6woro.
o.
36poAHi CJIJIH 3. Y. H.P. npoai,llHHKH JIHCTOna.l{OBOfO 3pHBY He ne-
pe,!l6attyaaJ1H noBa>KHOfO cnpOTHBY nOJISIKiB, BOHH ii He JJ.yMaJIH, 1.1.lO
n.i:HJt.e JlO yKpaiHChKO - nonhChKoi aiit:HH. THMTO JlO opraHiaauii 36pouHax
CHJI npHiiWJIO JlOBOJii niaHO. EoHa nottaJiaCSI W.OHHO TO.ld, KOJIH y JlbBOBi
po3ropiJIHCH 6oi. I y JlhOOBi, i Ha npoaiHuii, opraHi3auiH apMii no-
11aJiacR 3 THX BiMiJiiB, w.o nepeaena nepesopoT. Ta JlO KiHUH JIHCTO-
na.lly, ~ BHiiHRTKOM THX <t>opMaui:H (rOJlOBHO Kowis), w.o 33JIHWHJIHCb
6yJIH niCJISI aacrpiiiCbKOi apMii, Bci ,ll06pOBOJlblli ll3CTHHH MaH>Ke ne-
pecraJIH icH}'BaTH. lli.OiiHO TOJli, KOJIH IlOJISIKH HaBa>KHJIHCSI 3aHSITH ra-
JIHllHHY' noTBOpHJIHCSI B pi3HHX cropoHaX Kparo HeBeJIHllKi 00€Bi rpyn11,
i BOHH craJIH 3aBSl3KOM 00€BOfO <jlpOH1"Y TaM, )le TIOJISIKH aarpo>KyBaJIH.
HaH:nepme, nill 3arpo3010 aanaJJ.y nomu<la ai JlbBOBa, YTBOpu11acS1
Ha CXO)li, rOJIOBHO i3 COTeHb y. c. C., rpyna »CXin.«, Ha niB)lHi JlbBOBa
TIOBCTaJia, Te>K i3 iHiUiHTHBH BiMiJiiB y. c. c. - rpyna »CTape CeJIO«.
06H)lBi BOHH CT3JIH 33B.R3KOM niJJ.JihBiBCbKOro <l>POHTY i B>Ke 3 KiHUeM
JIHCTona.lly Ta 3 no11aTKOM rpy.ll.HH r.oaenu nepwi yJlapM Ha Jlbais,
3 MeTOro ai.ui6paTH iioro 3 pyK noJIHKiB.
npOTH nOJibCbKHX BiMiJiiB, llJP H3M3f3JIHCSI y rpyJlHi 33HSITH niB-
HillH}' raJIH'lJHHy, CTBOpHJiaCSI rpyna »niBHill« i3 T3KHMH ni.urpynaMH:
COKaJibCbKa, yrniBCbKa, 6eJI3bKa, paBCbKa, srnopiBCbKa ii SIHiBCbKa. lli
rpynu noacraaaJIH nocTynHeao, aane>KHO Bi.ll no.l{iii, i cnepwy onepy-
aanu 30BCiM caMOCTiH:HO. y rpy JlHi ix aizur.aJIH ni.u 0.llHY KOMaHJlY,
a B ,llpyriii IlOJIOBHHi cillHSI CTBOpHnH 3 HHX I. Kopnyc, w.o lllHpOKHM
JIYKOM .uep>KaB <t>poHT Ha niBHillHHH aaxi11 i Ha niBHi'lJ BiJl CTOJIHUi
Kparo. Oci.llKOM KOMaHAH rpynu 6ya cnepwy CoKaJih; KOMaH.lla Kopnycy
CTORJia aaecb ttac y KaMiHui CTpyMHJIOBHi.
Ha pernTi npoTH nepeMHlllJISI, LUO B JIHCTOTia,lli onHHHBCSI B pyKax
rronHKiB, CTBOpeHo rpyny »flia)lieHb<«<. BoHa cTana H.n.poM III. Kop-
nycy, wo .llep>K.aB <f>poHT Bi.LI. p. BepernHuui Ha aaxi.ll a>K JlO KapnaT.
lpyny. »niB,lleHb« TBOpHJIH cnepwy caMOCTiirni 6o€Bi rpynu: IJ..{HpeUbKa,
py.u.eubKa, xpyKeHIHUbKa, xupiBCbKa (f JlHOOKa) ii xapnaTCbKa. Oci.l(KO'\f
KOM3HllH rpyrrn 6ys CaM6ip, a noTiM III. Kopnycy - CTpHif.
OpraHiaauiH UHX rpyn BHSIBJISIJia cneprny BeJIHKY pi3HOMaHiTHiCTb
i w.o.n.o CHJIH, i W.O.ll.O CKJia,lly. 3notJaTKY HaiiCHJlbHillli i HaiiKpame
3opraHi3oRaHi 6ynu o6HJlBi ni.ll.JihBiBChKi rpynu, mo B nepwnx Hacry-
nax Ha JlhBiB Ta a 11aci nepmoi i Jlpyroi o<f>eH3HBH Mann no KiJihKa
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BiMiJIH KiHHOTH. Bi.ll KiHUSI JIHCTOna.uy Bci BOHH TIOCTiiiHO apocTaJIH,
JlOTIOBHIOIO'lJHCb ia UiJIOfO Kparo.
Y ci11Hi 1919. p. nepeaenetto octtostty peopraHiaauiro apMii, 1.1.lO
ii .uano aMory O.ll.HOUino KepMyaaTu sciM <t>poHTOM. I TaK 6 ni:&HillHHX
rpyn 3Be,lleHO HaCaMnepe.l{ y UKTb i 06€,llHaHO ix y I. KOpnyci. y KBiTHi
BOHH nepeMiHHJIHCR B 110Tupu 6pura.uu: V. - CoKaJihCbKy, VI. - Paa-
CbKy. IX. - EeJI3bKY i X. - 51HiBCbKy. lpyna »Cxi.u« cTana IV. 6pu-
ra.ztoro, 3onoqiBCbKO.fO, rpyna »CTape Ceno« - II. Ko110MniicbK010.
Bci eypeHi Y. C. C. 3BeJleHo pa3oM y I. 6pHra.lly YKpaiHCbKHX CitJOBHx ·
48&
CTpifli,u.is. Yd TpH 6pura.llJH BBi.HIWJJH
B ciimi JJ..O II., T. 3.B. Oca.ll!ff1Joro
KOpIIycy, mo JJ..ep)f{aB <jJpottT BiJI.
Ep10XOBW1 JJ..OBKOJia JlbBOBa JJ..O Be-
peu.mmu.i. ,llo l.{blOfO KOpnycy BBUi-
IIUflH "fe)f{ yd 6epe)f{aHCbKi Kypeltli,
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ra.ny.
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ce6TO: I..l.l.HpeubKJOi CTBopeHO
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KOi (fO<jJMaHa), KpYJifHHUbKOi ii X1:1-
piBCbKOi - VIII. CaM6ipcbKY Ta XI.
CTpHHChKY 6pHra.ny, 3 Kapm,TCl>KOi
- fipcbKY 6p!H(a)(y. Bci %THpH 6pH-
raJ];:a BBHhmm y cKJiaJl. III. Kopnycy.
fli.z:r.qac l.i-cprKiBCbh.Oi ocpeH3HBH,
Ha1rnJibHa KDM4Hl(a ccpopw;saJia me
AeKi.JlbKa CpH(aJJ.., W.0 TBCpHJIH 3a-
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niCJIH rrtpexo,zzy 3a 36pyq 6iJibwicTh
ix p03B.ff33.ff0.
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Bi;(JJ..iJiy ( corni) Ki H·HOT.H H 0JI.1HJ0r()
nOJncy apnmepii, a 3-5 6arepiu. Pa- reHepa.n OMe.nAHOBM't. nae.neHKO (cmp-
30M 3peopranhoaatta Y. r. ApMiH Ha· umfi). KoMae~aeT faJIBIJ.b&Oi ApMii Di;"J;
JiiqyaaJia Hrnx 45 Kypettia nixom, 10. rpy;"J;HJI 1918. ,1.0 7. qepBHJI 1919. p.
OKOJIO 40 6aTiepiH: i KiJibKa C-OTeHb
KjPH:OTH. Ue )(aBaJIO 6 npM6JI'H3HO
25.000 KpiciB, .Sll\HX 150. rapMaT i He 6iJibllle HK 600 llJa6eJib.
KpiM l.{bOro, Y. r. A. MaJia 6araTO pi3HHX .llODOMOrOBHX Bi.lllliJiiB Ta
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>KaJib, .llOKJia.n.Hi )laHi, Ha OCHOBi BJiaCHHX. )J.)f{epeJI, DO)laTH f'OJJ.i, 6o BOHR
no3aTpaqysaJIHCb. AB·ropoai aaJIHlllHJIOCH B THMUi, w.o tinp., I. Kopnyc
y nepllliH DOJIOBHHi KBiTHH 'IHCJIHB DOHaJJ. 13.000 3araJibHOrO CTaHy.
AJie ue 6yJio B qaci uaii6iJihllloro iforo po3BHTKY i niu cnpaBJJ.i 6yn
TO.lli 1u1 He HaHCHJlbHllllHH.
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KOMaH.llH, noBiToai cTanuui ii T. u. Be.ff aiHCbKOBa CHJia Morna 11HCJIHTH
nepe.z:. nepwuM ni.n.aopo10M Y. r. A. notta.ll 100.000 JJIOJJ.eii, B 110My 011e-
t) ,!l;oua,1.aiwe npo opraaiaaniao 110.1,aeMo e 15. poaAiJ1i.
486
BHJJ.HO, UJ.OHaHMeHlll UOJIOBHHa npHna)l.aJia Ha <f>opMau.ii Ta ycTaHOBH 3a-

niJIJUI.
npmppOHTOBi CM)TH ni)lJIHra.rrn 6p11ra.n.aM, llH BJiaCHe KOpnycaM.
K0>KHHf1 i3 HHX Mas BH3ttalleHHH Tepeu .niH i BlllHp, i BrJIH6.
Opratti3au.iH ApMii 6yJia nocrasneua .nosoni .n.o6pe, ua 3pa30K pe-
rym1pHHX apMiH. AJie iH 6paKyBaJIO BJiaCHHX BHW.HX CTaplllHH, )l06poro
BHlllKOJIY H nocTiii:Horo, BHCTa'-laJihttoro MaTepi.HJihttoro 3a6e3ne11ettHH.
5paK BHW.HX CTaplllHH Ha)lOJiy.>KeHO '-IY.>KHMH, 3Bep6oBaHHMH 3 KOJIHIII-
HbOi aBCTpiHCb'KOi apMii (3.lle6iJihllla HiMU.SIMH). CTpaBHJlbHHH BHillKiJI
Ba>KKO 6yJio nepeseCTH 30fJI.H.llY Ha BO€HHHH llac, MaTepiHJibHi He.ll.OCTalli
i 6paK si.nnosi.n.Horo anapa1y. Ue ft MaTepiHJihHi He.nocTalli, roJIOBHO
O)lHry. CTpiJIHBa i 36poi Bi.n.6HBaJIOCH .lly>Ke HeKOpHCHO Ha 60€3)l3T-
HOCTH ApMii. I u.i XH6H MO)Kffa 6yJio ycyHyTH, Ta, Ha >KaJib, TO.llilllHiM:
npoBi,L( He BHSIBJ:IB TaKoro 3p03yMiHHSI J.(JIH noTpe6 apMii, HK0f0 BHMaraB
TO,L(iwttiH: Bi)l.nOBi)l3JlbHHH llac.
flepmi Boeeei .zr;ii. Bi.n. Toro qacy, KOJIH noJibChKa HallaJihHa Ko-
MaH.na B BaplllaBi norO.ll.HJiach BHCJiaTH si.M:chKOBY .nonoMory noJihCbKHM
noBCTaHU.51M y JlbBOBi, MicU.eBHH KOH$JliKT nepeXO)lHTb Ha yKpaiHCbKO-
OOJibCbKY BiHHy. THMTO, UJ.OHHO )leHb 21. JIHCTOila.ll.Y Tpe6a BBa>KaTH
3a nollaTOK U.i€i BiHHH, w.o noKiHllHJiaCH HacaMnepe.n 36pOHHOIO OKyna-
U.i€IO, a noTiM npHJiylleHHSIM faJIHlIHHH )lO nOJibCbKOi .n.ep>KaBH.
CTiCJISI roro, KO'JIH nOJIHKH 3aHHJIH JlbBiB i nepeMHlllJib, TBOpHTbC51
nocTynHeBo yKpaiHCbKHH BO€HHHH <PPOHT i nOlJHHa€TbCSI o6opotta CXi,!l-
HbOi f aJIHlIHHH, 3axi.llHhOi 06JiaCTH YKpaittcbKOi Hapo.n.tthoi Pecny6-
JIHKH. YKpaiHChKO - noJihCbKY KaMnaHilO MO>Ktta no.niJIHTH Ha .n.si cpa3H.
<l>poHT XMpiecbKoi r'pyRM

(»r nM6oKa«) VIII. CaM6ip·
CbKOi 6pMr'3,AM. BiH TpHBaB
HeJMiHHO Bi.J; Ci4HR )1.0
TpaBHJI 1919. p. (3aMiC1'J.
Ji.'la ill'.iB Mas 6yT11 ua 11ep-
THHi - B.103iB).
487
0TaMBH o. MMKMTKB, KOMBHAaHT rpyn• »Crape Ce.no«, HABe Tenecj>oHi'IHi npMK83M nlA'IBC
nepwoi olf>eHaMBM Ha Jlbaia. 3ytipe~i.xeil Jric, 27. rpJAB.R 1918. p.
nepwa .llOBllla, .ll.e yKpaiHCbKa CTOpoHa HaMara€TbCSI ai.n.i6paTH 3 PYK

IIOJUIKiB JlbBiB i Bi.ll6HTH yTpa11eHy llaCTHHY faJIHllHHH; BOHa rpH-
BaJia .uo TpaBHSI, ce6To .uo nonhChKOi aaranhnoi ocpeH3HBH ii nepworo
Bi.n.cryny yKpaiHCbKHX BiHCbK .llO 36py11a. ,llpyra, 3HallHO KOpOTWa,
l{e 4opTKiBCbKa ocpeH3HBa, mo IlOKiHllHJiaCSI nepeXO.llOM Y. r. A. Ha npH-
JlHinpRHmHHY.
nepwy cpaay yKpaiHCbKO - IlOJibCbKOi Bift:HH UOllaJIH 3MaraHHH )].08-
Kpyrn JlbBOBa, nepeMHllJJISI H Ha niBHOlli. 3aHSIBllIH nepeMHllIJib, no-
JIHKH BHKOpHCTaJIH HeaopraHi30BaHicTb yKpaiHCbKOrO cppoHTY i B3H-
JIH~H nollIHpRTH ceolO aaxi.uHio 6aay. BoHH onaHysanH aaniaHHqi llIJISIXH
ua XHpiB i JiicbKO ii, nicJISI KiJihKa.ueHHHX 6ois i3 HallIBH.llKY ccpopMo-
eaHHMH Ta He06€]lHaHHMH yKpaiHCbKHMH Bi.ZUliJiaMH, 20. JIHCTOna.ny 3a-
HSIJIH XHpia. YKpaiHCbKi tiaCTHHH no.nanHCH Ha <l>eJihllITHH. Jlmue 3ae-
J1.S1KH HOBOMy KOMaH.llaHTOBi UbOfO Bi.llTHHKy, OT. Kpacoei, mo 3 He.uo-
6HTKiB ccpopMysae 6o€ey rpyny (XHpiBCbKY a6o »fJIH60Ka«), UOJISIKaM
He s.nanon! saiiTH .ll.ani Ta aaHHTH CaM6ip. 13 no11a TKOM rpy.uuH xHpis-
ChKa rpyna Bi.ZJ.6HJia JI.aJibllli HaCTYDH UOJISIKiB (Mi)f( 5epe30BOM Ta fo-
pOAOBHllaMH) ii nepe:Hlllna caMa .ll.O npoTHHacryny. Y BHcni.ni 5. rpyJ.I.HSI
yKpaiHCbKi eiiichKa ei.u6HJIH XHpie, Bi.ll.iruanH nOJISIKiB, O.llHHX y Ha-
npHMi Ha C.SIHiK, .npyrnx Ha nepeMHllJJib i 3 r0.1JOBHHMH CHJiaMH nillIJIH
)laJI: Ha nepeMHillJlb. ,llaJii XHpiBCbKa rpyna, Di.ll..llep>KaHa H3.llJlHinpSIH-
CbI<HMH Bi.lUliJiaMH UOJIK. Kpas11yKa (SIKHX 1.000 JHo.meii) 3i CXO.IJ.y, aa-
HSIJia 9. rpy J.lH.SI ropoxOBHtii Ta TepMaHOBHlli, HeJI.aJI~KO nepeMHlll.7ISI.
A11e THM43COM IlOJibCbKa KOMaH.ua yKpaiHCbKO - UOJibCbKOfO cppOHTY
( .Dowodz:-;tw - Wsch6d - reH. Poasa.uoschKH.H) ccpopMysana uosy
.Y.naptty rpyny B nepeMHill.1Ji (reH. 3€JiiHCbK.OfO ), I.UO MaJia Bi.U6HTH
XHpin i aaHSITH CaM6ip. niit HanopoM nOJibChKoi nepesarn, nicJIH sa-
488
B3HTHX KiJthKa)leHHHX 6ois (12-16. rpy.llml), rpyna OT. Kpaeca aincTy-

nuJJa, saJJHlllHJJa Xupia i 33HSIJJa JlaBHi CTaHOBHl.lla a paiiotti Eepe--
aoea, ropOJlOBHlJ i <l>eJJblllTHHa, JJ.e H aaJJHlllHJiaCSI JlO KBiTHSI 1919. p.
no HeB)la'li XupiBCbKOi rpynu npH'IHHHJIHCSI I'OJIOBHO HaMHinpSIHCbKl
BiMiJIH, ll.lO He niMep>KaJIH o6opOHHOi aKuii Bill aaXOJlY i B BHpilllHiH
XBHJIHHi nOKHHYJIH <f>poHT Ta BiJliHlllJIH caMQ'IHHHO JJ;O CaM6opa. Ix 11e-
aa6apoM p03B.SI3aJJH u BiJliCJiaJIH .zw JlOMY (rn. qiepTHHa crnp. 486).
XupiBChKa rpyna, nocuJieHa niaHillle JlODOBHeHH.HMH a Kpa10, 3a-
KpinuJiacr, CHJibHO Ha )laBHix craHOBHWlX y Eepe3-0Bi, B ropO.ZJ.OBH-
qax, y Boeqi " y DJ1030M Bi.11 C'ropomt Xnpoea, a B Mi.>l<HHUi, rycaKOBi
Ta y KpyKeHu11ax noCTaBoJia sarop-OJlHi BiMiJIH BiJl nieHotri. Ha nietti11
f ycaKoea, B OKOJIHl..l.SIX HoaociJIKH, CeJJHChK i 51KCMHHH'I aaJIHlllHBCSI
JlO Bi.neopory apMii, Ma6yTh, €JlHHHH napTH33HCbKHH BiJ.l)liJI, mo JlOB-
lllHH 11ac Typ6yaaB 3aJii3HH11HH lllJl.SIX nepeMHllIJib-JlbBiB, Mi)f{ Me)lH-
KOIO Ta MocTHChKaMu. M. HH., yKpaiHChKa MiJiiui.SI a HoaociJIKax, aop-
rattiaoBatta coT. 4opttHM ia crnpllIHX ceJI.HH Ta .!lia11a r, po3rpoMHJia
I. ci'IHll 1919. p. Kypittb )l(MirpoJlCbKOro • .SIKOrO IlOJl.SIKH BHCJI3JIH 6yJIH.
3 nepeMHllIJl.SI JlJISl JiiKBi.a.auii napTH3aHiB.
TaKCaMo ycniUIHo, .SIK niJl X11poooM, BJlaJiaCR noJISIKaM JlHBepaiH
H Ha niatto11i, B PaBlll.HHi. TyJlH BHCJI3JIH. BOHH 23. JIHCmna.ny HeBeJIH-
KHH aariu (I. KypiHb nixorn, COTH.SI KiHHOTH i 3 rapMaTH), mo 27. JIH-
cronaJI.y aaH.SID Paey PychKJ. BiuiJI.SI noJISIKH niaHillle .uo6y;rn YrttiB
i EeJI3 Ta aarpm1<yeanu cl>poHT I. Kopnycy Ha niatto11i.
3aTe iM He B,llaJIHCSI BHna.nH Ha JI106iHb BeJIHKHH i Ha 51oopiB.
llloo yJlep)l{aTH HepeMHWJib i JlhBiB, IlOJI.SIKH MyciJIH 3a6eane111ITH 3a-
:Ii3HH'I)' COOJIYKY Mi>K UHMH .llBOMa MiCTaMH. nn.s UhOrO BHCJiaHO 3 Ile-
peMHWJIH 18. rpyJlH.SI aariH (Maii~pa feMIIJIH) Jl0 ropOJlKa 51r., 3 Me'OOIO
1
ei.u6Hm JI106iHh BeJIHKHH. AJie HacTyTI ui€i rpynu, BHKOHaHoH

19. rpy JI.HR, yKpaiHCbK3 33JIOra JI106iH.S1 ei.n6HJia i po36HTHH IlOJibCbKHH
3arili 3aBepHyBC.fl .llO nepeMHIWI.SI.
llle ct>aTaJibHiwe noKiH11HBCSI BHna)J. IlOJibCbKOro aaroHy, ll.lO 3 Tie-
peMHlllJIH 11epea KpaKoaeuh 3a.Hwoa 6ye B OKO."IHili 51oopoaa. Aoro
Blll.epTb poarpOMHJIH HBOpiaui 2. rpy .UH.SI.
51K-He-SIK, a ui no11aTKOBi aKuii IlOJI.SIKiB npHHeCJIH iM llHMaJii KO-
pHCTH. 3aH.SIBllIH KpHJIOBi nyHKTH 6o€soro cl>poHTy, Paey Pycb-
KY Ha niBHQ'li ii XHpie Ha· niBJlHi Ta onaH}'BaBWH aaJii3HHlli
llIJISIXH nepeMHllIJib - JlhBiB, nepeMHWJib - 51pocJiaB - Paaa PycbKa
i nepeMHWJib - XupiB, IlOJibCbKa KOMaH.aa .ll06yJia ai.upa3y Jly>Ke K'O-
pHCHe CTpaTeri11He cTaHOBHl.lle. 3 Xupoaa ii Paau PychKOi noJI.SIKH
aa€JlHO nor po>KyBaJIH o6oM KpunaM npoTHBHHKa .H, Ma1011u y ceoix pyKax
3a.Tii3HH'li CilOJIYKH, MOrJIH JierKO nep.eKHJl3TH 60€Bi CHJIH 3 0.ZJ.HOro
Bi;(THHKy Ha .llPYrHH (.D.HB. qeprnua CTOp. 489).
KoJiu Ha niBHO':Ii ii Ha niBJleHHOMY aaxo.lli yKpaiHui BHHBH."IH MaJI<>
ai.n.nopHOCTH .H .naJIH BHpBaTH co6i 3 pyK Ba>K'Hi CTpaTeri11Hi rot1KH -
ni,!J.o JlbBOBOM yKpaiHCbKiif a6poi macTHJIO 6iJihllle. TyT cl>poHT Haif-
CKOpllle ynop.H.llKyeasc.SI i o6HJJ.Bi rpynu - »Cxi.u« i »CTape CeJI·O« -
ni.i:tKpinJieHi BiMiJiaMH niXOTH .H rapMa'l'OIO, niJI.CYHYJIHC.SI y 6JIH3bKi OKO-
JIHUi JlbBOBa. rpyrra )>CXi.i:t«, lll.O, 33JIHllIHBllIH JlbBiB, OilHHHJI3Cb Ha
JJiHii ni.a6ipui-8HHHHKH, B neplllHX .llHSIX rpyJlH.SI 3aH.SIJia JlHCHHHqi
A 4QpTiBChKY CKaJiy ii ai.i:t6HJia aci Hacrynu noJI.SIKiB ai JlhDOBa.
rpyna »CTape CeJIO«, w.o ii IlOJl.SIKH ainxaJJH 6yJIH JlO CTaporo Ce.11a,
B>Ke B neplllux JlHBX rpyAHH, O.llep>KaBwH ni.21.KpinJJeHHSI si Orcumcna-
489
0pif:HTa~U1H8 M8nK8 CliAHhOi ra.nM'UIHM B 'laci yKpaiHCbKO·AO.nbCbKOi BililHM.

- yKpaiHCbKHA lf>poeT npH KiHo,i CiQBJI 1919. p.; - -- 606BBii cl>poBT I. K.Op-·
ayey ope Kiao,i 6epe3H.ll; · · · · - yKp. <l>pOHT 2-l. 11epBHJ1; · · · · - yKp. tPPOHT 6. qepBHJI;
- · - ~e:Maplt&~B& .11iBi.11 I'eB. BoTH (13. Tpaen.11); ... ,ll.eM JliWJI I'eH. Bep'I'eJibMi (28 .
.llOTB.11); ------ ,ll.eM. Jiiei.11 r'ee. )l:eJit.BiI'a (16. t1epeH.11) Ha ocuoei Ma.nKH 3 npani
A. Kpe3y6a - »HttpHC yKpaiHCbKO·no.~hChKOi. eiHlln<i:.
soaa Ta 3 KoJIOMHi, nepecyHyJia csi.H cppoHT .llO JlaBHP.OBa ii .llaJii )).O

KpoTOllIHHa, )f{HpaBKH Ta CoJioHKH. BHna.llH noJI.slKiB, mo ttaMaraJIHCH
B.llep»<aTH ni.nMiChKHH Tepett, 3JiiKBi,nosaHO OCTaTIOllHO ?.O. rpyP.HSI, 3)1.-0-
6ysui:H niB,nieHIH)' 113CTHHy ni.zI.JJhBiBChKOfO C€Jl3 3y6pit.
flepma yKpaiachKa oteuma· H& JILBiB. Y .ll'PyriH .z:r.eK3.lli rpy.llJlUl

no11aJJac.s1 npHrOTOBa .llO nepmoro aaranhttoro HacTyny Ha Jlhsi.s. To-
JIOBtte 3as.nautt.s1 MaJia BHKOHaTH rpyna »CTape Ceno« i rpyna »lllH-
peuM. nepllla M3Jl3 DOBeCTH HaCTyD i3 niB.llHH, .llpyra - 3 niB)leHHOfO
CXO.llY' 3 MeTOIO 33XODHTH f'OJIOBHHH 3aJii3HHllHH .nsi peuh y "JlbBOBi.
rpyni »CXi.ll<< IlpHna..-10 33B.Lt3HHH CHJibHHMH BHDa)laMH Ha IIi.llJibBiBChKi
craHOBHll.la noJu1KiB s.siaaTH ix cH'JIH Bi.ll cxo.ny ii nistto11i. Ue 6yJia nepllla
nJJSIHOBaHa u nepese)leua Hoooro Ha11aJibHOJO KoMaH.llOJO aKui.s1.
no11aTOK ocpeH3HBH BH3Ha111eHo Ha 27. rpy.llHSI. B paiioH oeox rpyn
CT.SlrHeHO CB-0€1.IaCHO HOBi 6o€Bi CHJIH. Jlo rpynH »CTape CeJIO« ni,llT.slr-
HeHO 4 HOBi JCYfJleHi: 1 craHHCJiaBiBCbKHH, 1 6epe»<aHCbKHH, 1 KOJIO-
MHHCbKHH (111/24), ttapeuITi 1 3 6pHra.llH Y. c. c.
(I). rapMaTy CKpirr-
JleHO Ha SIKHX 10 6aTepiH, Miil< HHMH KiJibKa 10 UM. raB6HUb i l ,lla-
490
JIEKOCTpiJibHa (HaJUlHiilpHHCbKa). no lUHpel.lbKOi rpynH cnpSIMOBaHO H3)1.-

JlHinpSIHCbKY Ko3HTtfHCbKY OKpeMy nixOTHY 6pHra.lly, B CHJii SIKHX 1.200
KpiciB 3i cKopocTpiJiaMH Ta rapMaTOro. Bcsi yn.apHa rpyna Hani11yea.Tia
SIKHX 4.000 KpiciB i OKOJIO 16 6aTepiH.
Ue 6yJia Ha TOn.iwHi yMOBH J:\OBOJii aeJIHKa CHJia i B Ha•-taJlbHiif
KoMaHn.i IIHCJIHJIH, mo Hero Ha neaPo .ll06yJte Jlbeie. AJie noJIHKH,
.llbttaawncH npo HaMipH Ha11aJ1bHOi KoMaHL\H, e.1Ke 3apaHi ocJia6HJIH
ii IlJISIHH. JlbBiB, 3a-ryp6onaHHH nocTynaMH yKpaiHl.liB nin.o .TlbBOBOM
i npHroTOBOIO JlO HacTyny, .ll06HBCSI CKpinJieHHSI JlbBiBCbKOi 3aJIOrH.
Dow<'>dzstwo Wsch6d HaKa3aJio nepepaaTH ocpeH3HBY Ha CaMoip i ei-
.lliCJ1arn T.facnrny cn,,1 iani.ll XHpoea e JtOnoMory JlbBOBa. llHH 24. rpy JJ.HH
IlOJihCbKa rpyna (nnOJIK. ConOTHil.lKOro) B CHJii 2.400 KpiciB, 24 CKO-
pocTpiJiiB, 150 KiHHOTH H 10 rapMaT npHixaJIH n.o ropOJtKa 51r. Bin.-
TiJIH 25. rpy.llHSI BOHa 3aHSIJla Jiio6iHb BeJIHKHH; noTiM, JIHlllHBlllH cna6y
oxopoHy Bi.ll 3axoity H: niBJttt.sI, 26. 3eepHyJ1acsi eciMa CHJiaMH npOTH CTas-
T.faH, mo ix itep>KanH COTHi Y. r. A. Ta Ko3HTHHCbKOi 6pHra.llH, i 3a-
HS1J1a ix Toro caMoro JlHSI. npaB]la, 3aJiora JiiooiHSI BeJI. BiJt6HJia 3 n.o-
DOMOfOIO naHUHPHCrO noian.y '-1. 2. (ai CaM6opa) Jiio6iHb, a.TJe 1.1.e He
nepelllKOJJ.HJIO JJ.3JibWHM Jti.HM noJIHKiB. 27. rpy.llHSI rpyna ConorHiu.Koro
llOOyJia 06pOWHH i nepeHlllJia B OKOJIHl.li Py.llHa, a Ha .llPYrHH n.eHb
11.0 JlbBOBa. llii roi OOJlbCbKOi rpynu, mo, npo6HBalOT.fHCb .llO JlbBOBa,
B.llapHJia B JiiBe KpH ..'10 yKpaiHCbKOrO cppoHTy, CHJibHO OCJia6H.TJH iioro
ocl>eH3HBHHH pooMax (J{HB. 11epnrna CTOp. 492). .
Toro caMoro JtHSI, KOJIH rpyna ConoTniuKoro aaHHJia 06polllHH,
no11aJIH aKuiro rpwa »CTape CeJIO« i rpyna »Cxi.ll«. CTauHcJiaaie-
cbKHH KypiHb .llOOyB 6e3 TPY.llY CHxie, Y. C. C. - 3y6py; 28. rpy.:lHH
3aH.Hro MicbKi naciKH, CoKiJibHHKH (Y. C. C., mo 3arnaJIHCH a>K ni.ll
KyJtbnapKia), KoaiJibHHKH H nepceHKiBKY (1/24 KOJIOMHHCbKHH). rpyna
»(XiJl<: .lliffWJia a>K DiJl JlHT.faKiB i 3aX-OilHJia 6poeap rpyHJta.
He.nonHcaJia 30BciM roJIOBHa y.llaptta rpyna, mo ii qepeHoM 6yna
Ha.zurninpHHCbKa 6pura.lla, HKiH He BJlaJiocH ain.6uTH CTaB11aH i a.nep-
>KaTH 06polllHHa. npaB)la, ii r.mcTHHH 28. rpy.llHSI 3aHSIJIH nepeXO.llOBO
CKHHJiiB, aJie nee.llal.faMH TaK 3.lleMopaJii3yeaJIHCb, mo ix aapa3-TaKH
CTSII'HeHO 3 cppoHTY H Bi.lliCJiaHO Ha 3a.llH. 4epe3 Te BeCTH n.aJii Hacryrr
6yJio HeMO>KJIHBO. THM 6iJibllle, IUO 3 nepeXOJl-OM .llO JlbBOBa HOBHX CHJI
IlOJIHKiH CTaHOBHIU·e 3MiHHJIOCH Ha HeKOpHCTb yKpaiHCbKHX BiHCbK. €,'lH-
naH"'llpHe aero »"4epHttK«

3 aaronaH"'llpHoro AllBi·
3ioHy Kopnycy Ci'IOBllll.
CTpi.nb"ia y CMXoei. Ci-
qee1>, 1919. p.
491
Ha'fanbHa KoMaHAa \ran1114bKOi ApMii, ci'feHb1919. p. IlocepeAHBi I'eu. OM. Ilae.1ee1m, .iii·
eopyq Sboro no.11. Kyp11aeoeaq.
HHM 3.ll06yTKOM Ui€i ocf>eH3HBH 33JIHWHJIOCb Te, LUO rpyna »CTape CeJIO«
ni.ncyttyJia CBiJ1 cl>J>OHT y H3H6JIH>Klli OKOJIHUl JlbBOBa, CeOTO .llO JiiHii:
MiCbKi nacil<H, niBHill CnxoBa, KoaiJibHHKH, 00)1.HapiBKa H CoKiJib-
HHKH.
,llaJihWi 6oi, LUO TPHB3JIH me )1.0 KiHUSI rpyJJ.HSI, CT3HOBHUJ.3 He no-
npaBHJIH, i aJl.SlH HattaJibHOi KoMaH.D.H, XOll i SIKi oyJIH KOpHCHi YMOBH,
He B)1.3BCSI .
.llpyra yKpaixct.n oteenaa ea Jli.aia. A Bee >K Ha4aJibHa Ko-

MaH.na Y. r. A. He KHHyJia .llYMKH JJ.06yaaTH JlbBie; U.HM Botta cno.n.i-
BaJiaCSI 3JiiKBi.D.yBaTH yKpaiHCbKO - IlOJibCbK}' eiiiHy.
THM'4aCOM IlOJibCbKa CTOpOHa MiUHiwana ii llHM )1.aJii, THM ea>Klle
6yJio .ll06HTHCh nepeMoru. B nepwux .llBOx MicHUHX BiiiHH DOJibCbKHH
npoTHyKpaiHCbKHH cl>pOHT IlOKJia.llaBCSI rOJIOBHO Ha BJiaCHi CHJIH. ni.ll-
CHJleHH.H npHXO.llHJIH JIHWe ia aaxi)l.HbOi f aJIHllHHH, i TO 6iJihIII 3aB)lSIKH
npuBaTHiii iHiU.i.SITHBi JleHKHX nonKoaoJJ.UiB, HK reH. Poi, rett. ToKa>KeR-
CbKOro, 3€JiiHCbKOro i H., KOpiHHa noJibllf.a BiHCbKa MaJia He6araro,
Ta ii BOHO 6yJio Jly>Ke CJ1a60 BHWKOJieHe i MaJIO 3.llHCUHDJliHOBaHe. To)li
me iCHyBaB 33XiJlHiff QJpOHT DpOTH HiMUiB, y no3H3HUJ.HHi i Ha lliJie3bKY,
npon1 qexie Ha lliJie3bKY TeWHHChKOMY i HapewTi Ha Cxo,11.i - rpH-
HHUi JlCp>KaBH euMaraJIH 3axucry. Xoq y Ha11aJJhHiii KoMaH.n.i noJib-
CbKHX 36pOHHHX CHJI i 6yJia )l06pa BOJI.H JJ.ODOMOM"H Il-OJIHKaM y faJIH-
llHHi, TO o6€KTHBHi VMOBH He )l0380JlflJ1H )l.aTH iM T3KOi JlODOMOrH, HKa
3JIOMHJia 6 yKpaiHChKHH cnpoTHB. Ue cTaJIOCH moiino y KBiTHi, i TO
JIHllle 33BJlHKM apMii faJIJiepa, mo ii 3opratti3yBaJIH ii y36poiJIH nporn
60JlbWeBHKiB ¢paHUY3H. Te, mo OCSlrHYJIH UOJIHKH B CXiJlHiH ranu-
492
llHHi, Tpe6a npHDHCaTH iHiU.iHTHBi JlOJIKOBO.llU.iB Ta BMiJJOCrH BHKOpHCTa-

TH CTaHOBHm.e. . '
011eBH.llSitIKH, w.o KOJJH 6 ypH.n 3. 0. Y. H. P. B3HBCH 6ya eHepritIHi-
me 3a cnpaay opraHi3au.ii apMii, a HatiaJJbHa KoMaH.na 6yJJa 6 Kpaw.e
Be.11a .nii, rot B nepurnx .ll.BOX MicHU.HX yKpaiHCbKO-DOJlbCbKa BiHHa 6yJJa 6
noKiHtIHJJaCH nepeMormo yKpaiHU.iB.
,llpyra ocpeH3HBa Ha Jl&BiB BHHBHJJa Ti caMi DOMHJIKH, m.o H nepwa,
i Te.>K He .n.aJia He ro BHpiwuoi po3BH3KH, aJJe HaBiTh HiHKHX 6iJibWHX
Micl{eBHX ycnixiB. 3 noqaTIOOM citIH.SI f DOJIHKH npHroroBHJIHCSI .llO .ll.iH,
SIKi MaJJH 3JliKBi.llyBaTH »yKpaiHCbKe DOBCTaHHSI«. AKu.ilo noaeJIH BOHH
3 niBHOlJi, 3 PaBH PycbKiOi, 3i JlbOOBa i 3 f opo.uKa 51r. nepwa i .npyra
noqaJJacb i noKiHtIHJiacb nepe.u ocpett3HBOIO yKpaiHu.ia. .
,llHSI 6. i 7. citIHSI rpyna reu. PoMepa, LUO 3i6paJJaCSI 6yJJa a Paai
PychKiii, nepeJJOMHJJa o6opoHHY JJiHi10 qacTHH rpynH »niauiq«, .llOBKOJia
PasH Py<:bKOi ii 8. 3a1HS1Jia )f{oaKBY; 9. ci11HS1 BOHa .uo6yJJH KyJJHKia,
a 10. · i 11. yeiHurna .uo Jlhsoaa. UH rpyna MaJJa 3JJiKBiJJ.yBaTH niBHi4HHH
cppOHT yKpaiHCbKOi apMii; aJie BOHa nepeBeJia ue 3ae.uaHHSI TaK HeBMiJIO,
·LUO B)f{e n"i.n11ac Mapwy Ha )f{oBKBY yKp.aiiH-ChKi Bi.ll.lliJUI 3aB)laJIH Jii BeJJHKi
BTpaT·H. ToMy IBIOHa, 3aJntll.LHBlllH 3aJiory B )f{oBJrni, HalllBH.ZJ.KY RBi.HmJJa
.uo JlhBOBa. Po3ipaaHHH yKpaiHChKHH nepC'reHb o6Jiorn, Cl{Op<> 3aM-
KHyBc.SI i Bi.llT.HTj B )KoaKBi 11acTHHH rpym-1 PoMepa 3 rapMaTaMH, o6o-
3aMH, cauirnpHHM yJia.u)f{eHHSIM, aBTaMH i noi3.naMH nonaJIH B pyKH
yKpaiHUiB. .
I BHnan nomIKiB 3j Jlboosa 6. i 8. ci11HS1, LUO MaB 04HCTHTH nis1tti11Hi
OK0.7111Ui JlbBOBa 3 yKpaiHCbKHX Bi.ll.LJ.iJiiB, He B.ll3BC.SI. npaa.na, Il-OJISIKH
OpicHrauiiitHa ManHa oKoJIMUb Jlbeoea 3 1.1acie 6oie 3a c·;onMuio.

lJopua .~iuiJI, u,e yKpaiHChKllH ·<Ppo11T uic.rn 1-oi yirpaiHChK.Oi 0<1ie11-
aee11 ea. Jlbeie.
483
OTaMaH Ao.nyA (e KHpei) KOMaHAaHT RHIBCbKOi rpynM, 3j CBOiM WTa6o•. Jltoe1ma, 25. ocpC3·
H.R 1919. p.
3aH.HJIH Pirny PyChK)', Jl0Ma>1rnp i Ko3H11i, a11e KOJIH scsr rpyna 3i6pa-
Jiacb 6yJia 10. ci1:rn.S1 y Mmam Ta B CyxiH BoJii .llJI.ff .u.aJihllIOi aKu.ii,
yKpaiHbKi BiMiJIH 51HiBCbKO.i rpynu 3aHSIJIH 3HOBY Bci nOBTpa11yBaHi
Micl..leBOCTH.
TaKO>K aKuiH noJI.HKiB Ha niBH011i, nepeee.neHa 7. i 8. citrnH Ha
YrHiB Ta 8. Ha CoKaJib, piBH011acHo 3 noxo110M rpynH PoMepa Ha JlbBiB.
aaJ10MHJiaCS1 Ha repo.HchKiu o6opoHi YrpuHoBa Ta o6opoHuis YrnoBa.
noJl.SIKH n063'llHJIH, W.O TaKHMH napTH3aHCbKHMH aKl..liSIMH HitlOrO He
B.llilOTb, nepepaaJIH ix i no11aJIH 12. ci11H.S1 aKui10 Ha nis.u.eHh Hi.no Jlhaoaa.
AJie .neHh nepe.u.THM, 11. ci11H.S1, yKpaiHui noaenu 11pyrn.H: 3araJibHHH
HacTyn Ha JlbBiB. fOJIOBHi CHJIH yKpaiHl..liB 3i6paJIHCb 6yJIH TaKcaMO,
HK ni.ll11ac nepmoi ocpeH3HBH, Ha nis.u.Hi i si.nciJIH HlllOB roJIOBHHH yJJ.ap.
foJtOBHe saa)J.aHHH npunaJio 3HOBY rpynaM »CTape CeJIO« i »lllupeuh«.
JlHH 11. ci11H.S1 II. KypiHh Y. C. C. s1106ya JianaiBKy, 6epe>KaHChKi KY-
peHi - CurttiBKY, I. i Ill. Y. C. C. - CKHHJiiB. 3aTe soaciM He no-
aeJIOCH rpyni »Uci.ll« i »CTape CeJio«. KoJioMu.HchKi KypeHi Kpuaa-
BHJIHCh ni11 nepcettKiBKOIO, a CTaHHCJiaBiBCbKi B naciKax MicbKHX i Ha
ni,llJlbBiBCbKHX ueroJibH.SIX. I Hacryn 30JIOlliBl..liB (rpyna »CXi.ll«) Ha CXi.llHIO
1.1aCTHHY JlbBiBCbKHX nepu<f>epi.H ue B)laBC.SI.
Ha.no.llaToK JJ.pyroro .llH.ff noJIHKH no11anu aKui10, npo .HKY 'Hat.iaJibHa
KoMaHJia soaciM He aHaJJa. lpyna nonHKie niB.lleHHo-saxi.llHhOi t.iaCTHHH
1IhBOBa 3aaTaKYBaJia 12. ci1rnH CKHHJiia i ei116una .Horo. JlHH 13.
floJI.HKK s.napwrn Ha KOJIOMHHChKi KypeHi, saHSIJIH EoJ1.HapiaKy, xyiip,
r JIHHl..liBJCY i BJJ.epJIHCSI .llO KosiJibHHK. KypiHb, l.U.0 f opOHHB "KosiJibHHK,
no11aeot a>K .llO sy6pel..lhKoro Jiica, i m.oiiHo ni.n oco6ucrHM npooo.noM'
KOMaH)J.aHTa rpynu OT. MHKHTKH Bi.ll6HB KosiJibHHKH 'i B posroHi HaBiTb
6naH}'BaB Ha JJ.e.HKHH 11ac TiepoeHKiBKy. Hacryn noJIHKiB Ha CoKiJibHHKH
ei116HJIH Y. C. C. 6es BeJJHKoro Tpy11y.
HapewTi He 30Bc1M noaenoch Te>K o6oM rpynaM noJIHKiB, m.o JJ.iHJIH
3 roro)J.Ka 51r. (3€JiiHCbKHH) i MmaHH (CiKopcbKHH). BoHH 6yJIH .lly>Ke
494
CHJlbHi i HaJiillyBaJIH SIKHX 15.000 KPICIB i OKOJIO 50 rapMaT. Ille

11. ci1.1H.S1 sse11ip npoTHBHHK Bi.ll6HB CHrttiBKY if Bi.llKHHYB 6epeJKaHChKi
KypeHi ,llO oaciBKH. 13. rpyna 3€JiiHhCKOfO .ll06yJia Jho6iHb BeJIHKHH
o6xo.llOM Ha 3alllKOBHlli, Yrepu.i, XHweBHlli if 6y 1rnJIH. AJie. Ha n0Mi11
3arpo1KeHiH rpyni Py.llKH (ni3HiUJe fo<f>MaHa) HacniJia noMill (ni coTHi)
xupiBCbKOi rpynH, i BOHa, 3 JlODOMOfOIO me naHuHpHoro noi3.lly, BH6HJia
noJihCbKY KaBaJiepi10 3 6y1.1aJiiB Ta 3awKOBH'·I i 3aH.HJia 3Hosy Yrepui.
Ue npHnHHHJIO ,lla ..'lhlllY o<f>eH3HBY noJI.HKiB, mo aaKpinHJIHCSI B JI106iHi
BeJIHKOMy if MaJioMy. 3MaraHH.SI rpynH CiKopcKoro (a Mwattu) 3asep-
.JJHJIHCb THM, mo BOHa 3.ll06yJia 5apTaTiB, 3a .SIKHH TIOJISIKH 3anJiaTHJIK
OKOJIO ~JOO s6HTHMH ii paHeHHMH (rn. 11eJ)THHa crop. 496).
OicJISI mix 3MaraHh 6o€Ba JiiHi» yKpaiHC&Koro <f>poHTY aaKpinuJiach
)lOBk.OJia JlbBOBa 3.llOBIK JiiHii TaKHX MicueBOCTeii: TIOllHHalOLIH Bi.ll 3a-
XO.ll)' - 5adBKa, CoKiJihHHKH, Jiic Ocei11a, Ko3iJibHHKH, niBH. CHxoaa,
naciKH MiChKi, 4opriBCbKa CKaJia, JlHCHHHlli, CopoKH, JlSIWKH Mypo-
B3Hi, MaJiexiB, Jluca ropa, oplOXOBHlli; UIO JiiHilO ,llepJKaB II. Kopnyc.
naJii Ha niBHillHHH 3aXi.ll npO,llOBJKyBaJIH <f>pOHT KypeHi 5IHiBCbKOi tpynH
I. Kopnycy, cnupalOllHCb Ha Pictty PyCbK)', K03Hlli, noMa>KHp i Ka-
pa1IHHiB.
YKpai'HU.i He MOr Jiff OCSlfH}'TH B u.iH o<f>eH3HBi HiSIKOfO ycriixy, 60
,llO Hei He ni.llfOTOBHJIHCb, i Hacryn Ha JlbBiB 6ys y3araJii He niJl
CHJI}' ;\'. r. ApMii. JlhDOBa 6e3nocepe.nttiMH aTaKaMH 33HSITH He 6yJJO
MO)f{Ha. 00.!JSIKH, XOll lJHCeJibHO B HbOMY i CJia6wi, MOfJIH Tii.ll 33XH-
CTOM MypoBaHHX 6y.niBeJih MiCTa 3 ycnixoM 6opOHHTHCb. 3aHSITH JlbBiB
MO)f{Ha 6yJio TiJihKH CTpaTeri1rnuM MaHeBpOM, mo Bi,llrSIB 6H 6ys cno-
.nyKy CTO.!JHU.i Bi.ll 3aXO.llY' ce6ro 3.ll06yBUJH llJJISIX nepeMHllIJib-JlbBiB.
Ha .llOJ.laTOK OCTaHHIO ocpeH3HBY Ha1.1aJibHa KoMaH.na Y. r.
A. noBeJia
Ha BHMOry nHpeKTOpii Y. H.P., mo6 OCffl'aMH Ha <f>poHTi MOJKHa 6yJIC>
Jl06HTHCb ycnixia Ha Mupoaiii Komt>epettuii.
noJlbCbKi npOTHyJJ.apH, XO'I MaJIH MiCUeBi ycniXH Ha niB.llHi, He
6yAMHOK KOMaHAM I. 6pMraAM Y. c. c. B Kpacoei. B noCTOIO upHI'aAa. B JIIOTiM 1919. p.

498
Cnpw11H11 VIII. dp11raA11 e rocT11Hi y HaAAHlnpRHCbHllX apT11.1ep11ctle. ,D;oeroMOOTBChK.a, (iepa-

aem. 1919. p.
OCSlfHYJIH MeTH, 60 Ha onaHyBaHHSI 6iJibWOro Tepeuy He 6yJio B HHX

)lOBOJii CHJIH.
60£ai a~ii ea oia.u.eaeo-3axi.u.eb0My i niBai11ao•y •pom i. nicJrn

npyroi yKpaiHCbKOi ocf>eH3HBH Ha JlhBiB i cnpo6h DOJISIKiB npoTuy.zi.a-
pOM DOWHpHTH nepCTeHb o6JIOrH .llOBKOJia JlbBOBa, Ha ni.1lJibBiBCbKOMY
TepeHi 3anaHyBaB JlO TIOJIOBHHH JllOTOfO 1919. p. CDOKiH. y TOMY 1.1aci
Bi.ll.6yJiaCb peopraHi3aU.iH Y. r. A. B Kopnycu i 6puraJU1. Bpurany Y. c. c.
CTHrtteHo a oKoJiuu.i ,ilopHCf>eJih.ll, CeMeHiaKa i KpaciB, y 3anac apMii.
KoJ11H To.zd Beeb yKpaiHCbKHH <f>poHT o6Me>KHBCB o6opoHHOIO aK-
u.i€io, IlOJIHKH noae.TIH Ha nianHi H Ha niBHO"li KiJibKa HOBHX y.11.apia.
HacaMnepen no1.1aJIH Hacryn i3 Xupoaa 3 MeT010 .zto6yTH CaM6ip. ,ilJI.K
U.horo OOHH Ha no11aTKY JIIOToro cKpinHJIH 3anory Xupoaa, Hoaoro-
MiCTa, KoMapisu.iB Ha 8 KypeHie nixoTH, 1 coTHIO KaaaJiepii i 3 6a-
Tepii rapMaT, a 4. JIIOTOfO apaHu.i B.llapHJIH fOJIOBHHMH CHJiaMH Ha
BOB4Y ,iloJiiWHIO, DJI03iB ropiwHiH i 4HWKH. Ane Hacryn 3ano-
MHBCSI B BOrHi yKpaiHCbKOi o6opOHH. CTOJibCbKi BiMiJIH, Bi.llcrynal04H,
nonaJIH B TaKHH nepenoJiox, mo yKpaittu.i MOrJIH 6ynu TO.lli JierKo 3a-
HHTH Xupia (rJI. 11eprnHa crop. 486).
He-a6H-SIK)l aKTHBHiCTb BHSIBHJIH DOJIHKH i Ha <f>poHTi I. Kopnycy,
3 Kittu.eM ci1.1HH i a nepwHx ,llec.siThOX .ZJ.HHX JIIOToro. CTauyawu MiU.HOIO
HOfOIO B Paai PycbKiH, BOHH ni.llTRfHYJIH B ii paiioH 3Ha1.1Hi CHJIH
(oK. 5000 Kpicia) i 21-27. ci1.1HS1 noBeJIH ocl>eH3HBY npoTH YrttiBCbKOi
ii PaBCbKOi rpynu, s MeTOlO 3HMll.lHTH npaBe KpHllO I. K-Opnycy. ro.-
.10BHHH y.llap noJIHKiB qya cnpHMoBattuii Ha YrniB, 5eJI3 i KpHCTHHO-
niJib. CJia6i yKpaiHChKi CHJIH (HKHX 2 i niB KypeHH u 1 6aTepiH rap-
498
MaT) He BH,n.ep:>KaJIH Hanopy IlOJibCbKOi nepeBaru H, Bi.a.oHBalOllHCR 3a-

B3Slf0, ai.n.crynHJIH JlO KpHCTOHODOJlfl. noJIHKH 3aRHJIH Yrnia i 6eJI3.
3are ix ,n.aJiblllHH noxi.zr. na KpHCTOHODiJib aaJJOMHBCSI ni;J. yJJ.apoM 11aCTHH
COKaJibCbKOi rpynu 3 niBHO'li, i TaK Il~JUIKH (rµyna »oyr«) CBO€i BH3Ha-
qeHoi MeTH He OCSlrHYJIH.
TaKcaMo eHnaJJ.H nOJibCbKHX aaroHiB i3 .n106aqeBa npOTH fpywosa,
HeMupoBa Ta KpaKiBUSI He JJ.aJiu iM Hi.SIKHX 3A06yn<iB.
B:>Ke HanepeAOAHi TpeThOi yKpaiHCbKOi o4JeH3HBH ai.n.6yecH aunaA
rpynu CiKopCbKOro 3 Jlro6iHH BeJIHKOrO npoTH aaoopoJI rpynu ro<f>.
Matta (>iPyJJ.KH<{), aJie H BiH 3aKiHllHBCSI AJIH npoTHBHhKa HeB)J.allHO.
3HOBY 16. i 17. JllOTOro, CaMe Ha IlOllaTicy TperbOi yi<paiHCbKOi
ocpeH3HBH, IlOJIHKH HaMaraJIHCSI npoJIOMH re CTaHO'RHllla 51HiBCbKOi rpynu
(or. )lonyJJ.) a Ko3Hllax, )loMa.IKHpi ra B KapaqHROBi. A.Jie, xoq iM
i BJJ.aJIOCSI 3aHRTH nepexOAOBO ~j CeJia, BOHR MyciJIR ix DOKHH}'TH, co
6yJia He6esneKa, l.L.l:l jx: OKPHJIHTb i BilliTHYTb.
3 Ba:>KHiWHX BHCTynie i3 yKpaiHCbKoro 6oKy B TOMY 11aci 33CJiyro
BYIOTb Ha 3fa.AKY BHfiaAH DiB.lleHHHX rpyn I. Kopnycy Ha 3aJii3HHtzy
JiiHiJO JlbBis-nepeMHIIIJlb. w.o KiJibKaKpaTHO YWKOJJ.RJIH ltlJIBX. nonu-
W.HJIH )J.eKiJlbKa MOCriB i o6cTpiJIIOBa.JlH n:oi3AJ(.
Tpera ywpaiHCbWl otf'eRSRBa - »BOB'lyxiact.Kac<. nepeBiBWH peop-

ratti3auiJO Y. r.
ApMii, a nepwiu noJIOBHHi nroToro Ha11aJ1hHa KoMaHAa
niJJ.rOTOBHJia Ha niBAHi Hoey yKpaiHCbKY o<t>eH3HBy, lllO MaJia aJJ.o6yrH
JlhBiB, a JJ.aJii - nepeCYJIYTH yKpaiHCbKHH <l>poHT Ha JiiHiro CHHy. 0JIHH
HaqaJihH.:li KoMaHAH nepeA6aqyaae TPH eTanu <><t>eH3HBH: B nepII10My -
"()pif:HTaqilHa ManHa pdoHy rpyftll »PYARll•

"'VIII. CaM6ipcb110i 6p11r&A11. qopa JdsiJI oa-
. :maqya 'fEpaiec&ul cl>poBT oepe,1; BontffXia-
CbllOI> oct>eeaBBOD, 1. .llYl111 1919. p.
497
Ha 3ani3HM4-0MY wnRXY K-Ono lipaTKOBM'I niA'lac Boe'lyxiecbKoi olf>eH3MBM. Bepe3eeb, 1919. p.
III. Kopnyc MaR 3att.HTH 3aJii3HH4Y .nittiio JlbBiB-OepeMHlllJib, y .npy-

roMy II. Kopnyc MaB ~o6yTH JlbBiB ii ttapernTi y Tp1eTbOMY erani -
MaJIH yKpaiHCbKi BiHCbKa 3.ll06yTH nepeMHlllJib i JiiHilO C.Htty. f oJIOBHe
3as.zi;atttt.H B neprniii 11acTHHi U.hOro nJI.HHY npHna.naJio III. KopnycoBi,
iioro VIII. CaM6ipcbKi.H 6pHra.ni ti o6oM niB.lleHHHM rpynaM i. Kopnycy,
51HiBCbKiii Ta 5IoopiBCbKiH; II. Kopnyc MaB ni.n11ac u.iei aKu.ii, B Hanp.HMKY
Ha ropo.n.oK - Cy.!I.OBa BHlllH.SI, )leMOHcrpyBaTH )lOBKOJia JlbBOBa, a I. -
aTaKyBaTH noJibCbKi 3a6opoJia B OKOJIHU..HX PaBa PychKa ii 5eJis.
y neprniH IlOJIOBHHi JllOTOfO Bi.n6yJIOC.SI socepe.u.iKeHH.SI 6o€BHX CHJI
y paiiotti rpynH »PyJJ.KH« (foqJMatta). B no11aTK0BiH aKu.ii CHJia y.u.ap-
ttoi rpynH Ha.rii11yBaJia BCboro 5 i niB KypeHiB niXOTH (.HKHX 2.000 Kpi-
ciB) i 15 rapMaT. llloiitto ni.n.11ac ocpeH3HBH MaJIH ttacniTH TY.lI.H lll.e
)laJibllli ni.u.CHJieHHH.
noJIHKH, Ma6yTb 3H3JIH npo 3a.llyMH yKpaiHCbKOfO KOM3H.U.yBaHHH
ii oo6i roToBmrnrn npHH.HTH y.llap. Wo6 ocJia6HTH iioro Bsapatttti, KO-
Matt)laHT no.JibCbKHx s6poiiHHX CHJI y faJIH4HHi rett. PosBa.u.oBCbKHii
ttaKa3aB nepeBeCTH 15-17. JIIOTOro 3ra.nattHH yiKe neprne BHIIa.!I. npoTH
51HiBCbK'Oi rpynH, lllO, Mi)f{ HHlllHM, He .naB IlOJl.HKaM HiHKOi KOpHCTH.
YKpaiHCbKa ocpensHBa no11aJ1acb 16.•riioToro o6cTpiJioM nepe.llOBHX
no3HU.iii no.71.HKiB tta Bi.ll.THHKY Cy.!I.OBa BHrnHH-fopo.llOK i TaKOiK Jlbsosa.
J{HH 17. JIIOTOro tiaCTHHH VII. 6pHra.n.H (rpynH »WHpeu.h««) noBeJin pi-
rny4HH ttacryn Ha J1106iHb MaJiiH~I, ny6osy noJrntty ii 33HHJJH ix. PiBH0-
43CHO II. Kopnyc nepesiB BHna)l Ha 36oiCKa i MapiiBKY ni.lI.O JlhBOBOM.
Toro caMoro .ll.HH rpyna rocpMaHa 3am1J1a BosqyxH (I. Y. c.
C.) i I3ap.
4acTHHH 5IsopiBChKOi rpynH (I. Kopnycy) BHil3.ll:OM j3 niBH04i 3HH-
lll.HJIH B 3apiqqi KOJIO Cy .n.oBoi BHrnHi saJii3HH4Hii lllJI.HX i ttana,.,1H Ha
5oprnTHH. 5IttiBChKa rpyna Toro caMoro Kopnycy 3aHHJia TO)l.i nepe-
xo.z:toBo fapnpeJihA. npyroro JI.HR KypeHi rpynH »Py.llKH« BH60pOJIH
32
498
B TIOJHIKiB .LlOBfOMOCTHChKa Ta apTHJI€pi.HcbKHM BOrHeM 3HH111.HJIH llIJUIX:.

Kono 5paTKOBH4. KpyKeHHU.hKa rpyna B.ZJ.apHJia Ha Me.ZJ.HKY M: 06cTpi-
.110Bana TIOJihChKi naHI.iHpHi TIOT.HrH (rn. 4epTHHa CTOp. 496.).
AJie B>Ke 19. JIJOTOrO IlOJISIKH TIOBeJIH TIJX>THHacTyn i3 ropOJI.Ka
Sir. i nepeMHllIJUI. ni.ll.MOra 3 nepeMHllIJISI Bi.ZJ.6HJia ,llOBfOMOCntCbKa.
Bttna.uoBa JK rpyna TIOJIK. Cep.ZJ.H 3 ropOJlKa 5Ir. Bi.lli6paJia BoB4YXH:
H I3ap. 06H.ll.Bi aKu.ii TIOJISIKiB HaTpanHJJH Ha 3aB3HTY o6opoHy yKpaiH-
ChKHX lJaCTHH i 3.ll.06yJIH 3ra.ZJ.aHi MiU.eBOCTH 3 BeJIHKHMH BTpaTaMH~
YKpaiHChKi npoTHHaCTynu, noBe.lleHi Toro .ZJ.HSI Ha BTpa4·eHi Micu.esocrn,..
He B.ll.3JIHCH. I3oi 19. JIJOTOro 6yJIH .ZJ.yJKe 3aB3SITi, o6H.ll.Bi CTOpOHH CKpH-
BaBHJIHCb CHJlbHO.
Bi.ll 17--20. mornro I. Kopnyc arnKy€ 33B35lTO nOJibChKi cTaHOBHlll.a
Ha Bi.ll.THHKY Paaa PychKa M: Een3; ane, xo11 11aCTHHH o6ox rpyn (Pae-
ChKOi Ta 5eJI3bKOi) M3JIH Micu.eai ycnixH, y BHCJii)li CB-Oro CTaHOBHlll.a
He nonpaBHJIH.
20 . .JJJOTOro TIOJUIKH BJI.apHJIH 3 BoB11yxiB Ha ,lloJIHHHHH H ,llo6pHHH,..
a~1e I. Y. C. C., BiJI.6HBlllH HacTyn Ha ,lloJIHHSIHH, poa6HB · niae KpHJI<>
nOJUIKiB i 3aKpinHBCSI Ha BHCOTi 307., He)laJieKO BoB11yxiB.
A )laJii - 21. i 23. JJIOTOfoO yKpaiHCbKi llaCTHHH Bi.ZJ.6HJIH BCi Ha-
CTynu DOJI.SIKiB, Mi>K HHllIHM, Ha noneJJi Ta CTo.ZJ.iJJKH, 8 caMi o6Me>KH-
JJHCb THM, mo 06cTpimoea1rn aaJii3HH4HH lllJIHX KO.TJO Cy JJ.OBoi Buurni,
Me.ll.HKH Ta JlbBOBa.
CaMe TOJI.i, KOJJH Ha cf>pOHTi Mi)f( ropO.ZJ.KOM i Cy.ZJ.OBOJO BHrn,HelO
yKpaiHCbKi BiHCbI<a BH6opOJIH co6i .ll.Ofi.ZJ.He Micu.e JlO )laJibllIOro Ha-
cryny, a noJUIKH HaiirnJJHCH B JI.y)f(e cKpyrttoMY cTaHOBHlll.i, 24. JJJOToro no-
11aJJoc.s1 nepeMHpSI, BHMyrneHe aHTaHTCbKOJO Mici€ro MHpoaoi KompepeH-
u.ii ni.ZJ. npoBO.ll.OM reH. EepTeJihMi.
YKpaiHCbKHH cf>poHT 3aKpinHBCH TO.lli Ha TaKHX Micu.eBOCTSIX: no-
pi1111S1 rpyH'ToBe ·- Haiirocf> - Yrepu.i Heaa6HTiBCbKi - CTOJI.iJJKH (II. KY-
piHh rpynH i>PyJI.KH«), ,llo.11HHJ1HH M: Bos11yxH, 111.0 ix .ZJ.ep>KaJJH Y. C. C.,
MHJJSITHH, Eap i JloaroMOCTHChKa (I. KypiHh rpynH »Py.ll.KH«), B fo.ZJ.-
BHrnH: ii Llo6psrnax - y 3anaci 1/24. ni.ll 6eanocep·e.ll.HiM o6cTpiJJOM
yKpaiHCbKOi apTHJI€pii HaXO.ll.HBCH B>Ke .ll.OBOJJi )lOBrHH Bi.ll.THHOK IIIJIJIXY
Bill ropOJJ.Ka .ll.O Cy .llOBOi BHrnHi. nepei3)lH 3aJJi3HHU.elO Mi>K JlbBOBOM
i nepeMHllIJJ€M Bi.ll6yBaJJHCSI 3 BeJJHKHMH nepeDOHaMH, Ili.ll. OXOJJOHO~
naHU.HpHHX OOTJlfiB, i TO rOJJOBHO BHOlli. nepeMHpSI H yKpaiHChKO-
HOJJbCbKi neperooopH nepepBaJIH aKU.iJO yKpaiHU.iB y tta.HKpHTHttHillliH
;'.lJISI IlOJIHKiB XBHJJHHi.
YKpaiHChKa cropoHa npH.llep>KyBaJiacb nocraHOB nepeMHpR, 3aTe
il0.1JJIKH, BHKOpHCTOBYI04H 6e3.lliJIJISI yKpaiHU.iB, y>Ke .ll.pyroro JI.HSI, 26. JIJO-
roro, noBeJJH HaCTyn 1-1a Bolfqyxu M: Ha rop6KH Ha niB'.JJ.leHh EpaTKOBHll
i 3aHRJJH ix. TaKcaMo neprnoro. TaKH JlHH, 25. nycTHJJH .ZJ.O JlbBOBa 6a-
raTo noi3JI.iB TaK, 111.0 n0Tpi611a 6yJJa pirnytta ittTepBeHu.iH 3 6oKy
yKpaiHU.iB.
Bee4epi 28. JIIOTOro yKpaiHChKa .lleJ1€r'au.iS1 ai.11.Ku1-1yJia npono3mlii
aHTaHTCbKOi Micii (Bi.llCTyn Y. r. A. Ha raK 3B. JiiHilO BepreJJbMi) i Bpattu.i
2. 6ep·e3HJI o6HJI.Bi CTOp-OHH Il04aJJH 6o€By aKu.iro. Llo 6. 6epe3HSI o6Me-
>KH:JlaCb BOHa o6ocTOpOHHiMH nepeCTpinKaMH nepeJJ.HiX Bi.JJJl.iJJiB, Ta 3a
T-OH tta~ Bi.ll6yBaJIOCSI 30Cepae.ZJ.>Ky.BaHHH CHJJ .ll.0 HOBOfO y.ZJ.apy.no rpynK.
»Py.nKH« niJ1.TS1rne110 .llBa .ll3Jlhllli KypeHi Y. C. C. i tIOTHpH KypeHi 3 HH-
rnux rpyn, Mi>K HHlllHM, i fyU.yJJhCbKHH KypiHb (nop. f. f0,,1HHCbKOf0 ),
0.ll.HY 6aTepim OOJJbOBHX rapMaT, 0.ZJ.HY ripCbKHX (2 rapMaTH) ra 0.ll.HY
499
Ha CTaHOBMW,i niA ropOAKOM RrdnoHCbKMM. Bepeaeeb 1919. p.
(2 rapMarn) Ba>KKHX, 42. ~1iHiHHHX; B>Ke B llaci aKu.ii nepeHlUOB Ha niB-

11eHb iOJlHH KypiHb i3 5IBopiBChKoi rpynH. Be.SI y11aptta CHJia llHCJIHJia npH-
6.TfH3HO 6.000 KpiciB, 60-80 CKOpocTpiJiiB i 32. rapMaTH 1).
TaKcaMo noJUIKH cKpinHJIHC.SI HO.BOIO rpyno10 (noJIK. 6eKepa -
1.300 KpiciB. 12 rapMaT i 19 cKopocrpiJiiB), mo 6. 6epe3HH ttacniJia'
3 nepeMHlllJI.H .no Po.IJ.aTHll. BcH 6o€Ba CHJia IlOJIHKiB y paiiotti ropOllOK'-
.n106iHb - Po11aTHlli - llo6pocTaHH, llHCJIHJia 3.725 KpiciB, TpoxH Ka-
BaJI€pii, 41 /2 6a'Teµ'ii i 4 naHitHp.Hi DOTHrH. 5IK .llJl.H o6opOHH, TO 6yJia
ltC CHJl3 )lOBOJii TIOBa>KHa.
Ha BO€HHHi Hapa.lli, mo Bi.IJ.6yJiaC.H 6. 6epe3HH B Py.llKax, y npHHBi
HallaJJbHOfO KOM3H)l3HTa reH. 0MeJI.SIHOBHlla-naeJieHKa Ta Bcix KOMaH-
)lalHiB rpyn. BCIO yKpaiHCbKY CHJJY no.n.iJieHO Ha "llOTHpH 6o€Bi rpynH:
>ifopo.llOK<~ -- KOMaH.n.aHT coT. CTaHHMip, 6pHra)la Y. C. C., »Cy.lloaa
BnlllHH<{ -- KOMaH)laHT coT . .nichKeBH'-1 i 3ariH nop. foJIHHCbKOro, B 3a-
naci rpynH. KoMaH.llaHTOM ychoro Bi.IJ.THHKY ttacTaHOBJieHo or. KpaBca.
3aqinHy aKLJ.ilO Il-OllaJIH DOJl.SIKH 7. 6epe3H.SI 3 BoBtiyxiB Ha )lOJIHH.SIHH
i 3 4epmrn Ha E6eHaB Ta CTO,l(iJIKH. rpyna EeKepa 3aHM0 BHC01)' 307.
11 lloJIHHSIHH. 3nOJJY.llH.SI nilllJIH y npoTHHaCTyn yKpaiHCbKi ll3CTHHH
ii, niCJIH aaB3HTOro onopy noJIHKiB, 3aHHJIH Bos1JyxH. npH l..lb-OMY yKpa-
ittui po36HJIH reTb-'-IHCTO rpyny BeKepa ii 3axonHJ1H 350 noJioHeHHX,
6 rapMaT, 22 CKOpocTpiJIH 1 2 MiH'OKH)lH. Baeqep DOJI.SIKH IlOKHHYJIH.
Po.llaTH'-li, ni.n. ttanopoM yKpaiHCbKHX qacTHH i3 niBHOtii ii, aaJJHlllalOt.IH
JIHllle 3anory Ha crauii, no)laJIHCb, OJ{Hi - .llO Cy.llOBoi BHI1rni, .ztpyri -
.ll.O fopo.IJ.Ka. Y.nap nOJIHKiB Ha npaae KpHJIO rpynH (E6eHaB Ta Cro.ztiJIKH}.
saJIOMHBCH. Toro .llH.SI yKpaiHChKi aiHchKa onattysaJIH TaKO>K 6ap i )los-
roMocTHChKa.
)lHSI 8. 6epe3HH 6pHra)la Y. C. C. 3aHHJia 6paTKOBHlli, 3HHUJ.HJia
aaJii3HHtIHH lllJ111x i B.llapHJia Ha 5yprTaJJb. HacTyn ropo.l{eLJ.bKOi rpynu
1) 3a AP· I. R..a.pmrnu,eM: »lcTopiR 8. faJIHIJ,hl\Oi op1n'aAJf«, JliT. 1.JepB. KaJIUHll 1933, It. 9.
600
Ha ropOJJ.OK i 4epmrna He B.llaBCH. PiBHOlfaCHO HWJIH 3aB3HTi 6oi Mi>K

PoJJ.aTutiaMH ii CyAOBOIO BuwHeio, mo ix aeJIH rpyna JiichKeaur.m
a niBJJ.HH Ta COTHi HBopiBLtiB ia niaHotii. Toro caMoro .llHH qeT. Bafrn-
raiiMep 3JJ.06yB ia CBOiM BiMiJIOM KiHHOTH BOpo>KHH naHI.tHpHHH noTHr
i 3HHll.J,HB iioro. Ha crau.ii PoJJ.aTHtii yKpaiHChKi aiH:cbKa poa6HJIH aa-
Jiory IlOJUJKiB, 3 HKHX 6araTO 3rHHYJFO. I. KOpnyc qacrunaMH 5100-
piBCbKOi 6pHraJJ.H aan:HB BopT.HTHH i fo.ztHHIO Kono MocTHChK i a ra-
KyaaB crnu.110 B'Cy.uoai.H: BuwHi. f'pyna »KpyKeHH'lli« attumuJia reTI:ii-tiHcTo
O.llmt ia MOCTiB KOJIO MeJUIKH. YKpaiHChKi 'llaCTHHH, aanHBWH 3aJii3HH-
'LIHH IllJI.SIX, 3HHlU.HJIH .Horo JJ.OHam.a.n.y Ha U.iJIOMY npocropi BiJl fopO)lKa
JIO Kn.s:r>Koro M-OCTa, Kono Cy.ztoaoi Buwtti.
8 J.taJihIUHX .ztHHX Bill 9-11. 6epe3HH BC.SI aKu.iH yJ.tapuoi rpynu (6pu-
ra.L1.H Y. C. C. i rpynu »fopo~oK«) 6yJia cnpSIMOBatta Ha Te, mo6 npo-
JIOMaTu ooopOHHY JiiHilO IlOJISIKiB HaJJ. Bepewuu.eio, rOJIOBHO, mo6
3~06yrn fopo.llOK 51raH:JiouchKHH. Y. C. C., 3 .llOilOMoroio 51niBChKOi
rpynu, .ll!OOYJIH rapTcpeJib.ll., ra.n.uqaiu1H, Pe1rnqauH, rpyna »fopoJ.tOK« (CTa-
HHMipa) 3aH.SIJia nepeJ.tMicTH fopo.n.Ka 5Jr., Oopiqe J1io6iHCbKe .. H 4ep-
JISIHH. 00J1.SlKH, 3JJ.eM-OpaJii30BaHi, Il0'll3JIH M3COBO KH.ll.3TH qlpOHT. lllo6
IlOMOrTH THM, IU.O 3MaraJIHCb K!OJIO JlhBOBa, 9. 6ep.e3HH npo6yBaB reu.
PoMep 3 PaBH PpychKOi npo6HTHCH JJ.O )KoBKBH, aJie nl.n. llo6pycuuoM
3aropo.L1.uJia ii·OMY ilopory VI. 6puraJ.ta.
llHSI 11. 6epe3H51 yKpatHChKi BiHChKa OCHrHYJIH Haii6iJihllle ycnixiB.
np·OTHBHHK, .ll.0 KpalO ocna6JieHHH, Bi.n.6HBaBC.Sl OCTaHKaMH CHJI. OOJibCbKa
Hat.IaJibHa 'KoMaH)la 6yna B>Ke pilllHJiacH 3.ll.aTH JlbBiB. Ille OJJ.HH, J.to6pe
BHMipeHHH y.L1.ap, i UOJibCbKHii cppoHT 6yB 6u 3aJIOMHBCH. Ane Toro BH-
pilllHOrO yJ.tapy He 6yJio. To)].i, KOJIH rOJIOBHi CHJIH yKpaiHU.iB 6e3ycnilllHO
KpHB3BHJIHCb ..'.(OBKpyrn fopo.n.Ka 5Jr., IlOJl.SIKH fOTOBHJIHCb JJ.O npOTH-
3KI.tii. lltt.SI IO. 6ep.e3H.Sl npH6yna 3 nepeMHlllJISI JJ.O Cy.ll.OBOi RHurni
CHJibHa .a.onoMoroaa rpyna -(noJIK. AJieKcan.npoau'lla). 3 rpynoio Bep-
repa BCSI BiJJ.ci11 l.fHCJIHJia 3700 KpiciB.
Mo>Ke IJJ.le ii TOJJ.i n·e 6yJio 3aniauo BHKonaTH nepe.n.6a11ettuii JJ.aauo
KoMattJJ.anTOM ocpett3HBH or. KpaaooM Matt:esp, ce6To: 3aepnyrn roJIOBHi
CHJIH Ha CyJJ.oBy BHlllHIO i, cKpinHBlllH ix .ll.ii rpynaMH »Xupia« i »Kpy-
1<:euw1i«, mo 6y.rm )lOci B .necpeH3HBi, J.(06HTHCb TYT BHpilllHOro 6oio.
AJie .H: 'flo.zti, n o6JIH4l.fi Kpaiinoi ue6e3neKH, KOMaH.ll.a III. Kopnycy (noJIK.
KoccaK), i3 ueaiAOMHX .llOci npn1IHH, He noroJJ.HJiacH Ha u.eii _nJI.SIH OT.
Kpaaca. 'Ue !1 craJio nprt.IHHOIO 3aJiaMaHHSI aoaqyxiachKOi ocpett3HBH,
a JJ.aJii KaTaCTpOcpH Y. r. ApMii.
l\t:>JIH yKpaiHChKi CT.SirH no-repOHCbKH, aJie JJ.apeMHO 3MaraJIHCH .llaii
3a f opOJJ.OK, no.nHKH 15. 6ep,e3HH 3i Cy.ll.oBoi BHwtti JJ.OOYJIH Boprnmtt
i 16. lloaroMocrnchKa. Xoq 17. 6ep,e3HH yKpaittu.i npunHHHJIH JJ.ii KOJIO
fopo.nKa i XQlI 3BepuyJllt l.J3CTHHY csoix CHJI npoTH si.n.ciqi i3 3aXOJJ.y,
Ta u.e 6yJIO sani3no. ll1rn 18. 6ep·e3HH noJIHKH ai CyJJ.oBoi Bullltti .H: fo-
po.nKa Bi..11.6H.TJH 0.ll.HHM MaXOM yci BTpa1IeHi MiCl.(CBOCTH 06a6i 1 1 33Jii3HH-
l.JOro lll.rrnxy. .
TaK Tpati1rno n01dHlIHBCS1 ttaii6iJiblllHH 1IHH yKpaiHChKOi 36po1 3a
l.JaC 41 / 2 MiCHU..Sl 3MaraHb, JJ.iJIO, mo KOlllTyBaJIO 6araTO KpOBH ii BeJIH-
KOro 3j'CH.il.TJSI. ~'KpaiHCbKi crnrn BHilOBHHJIH CBO€ 33B.ll.aHHSI 6JIHCKy4e,
i KOJIH ix 3MaraHHSI He yBiH'llaJIHCb ycniXOM, TO 3aBHHHB y U.bOM'y
y 100 Bi.11.coTKax npoBi.ll. apMii, Ha11aJ1hHa KoMaHJJ.a. B>Ke, 3axonH!3lllH
sa.7li3HHlfHH lll.'IHX, soua noaHHHa 6yJia 3BepHJTH 3apa3 roJIOBHi CHJIH
nporn 3axoJJ.y, mo6 s.no6yrn nepeMHlll.Tib i .rduiio CHuy. Jlhsia 6ya 6tt.
CTPMMCbKa COTHR CKopocTpinie B noroTOBi AO BiAXOAY Ha qipotH. BcpeJeu1., 1919. p.
CKanirymosaa. 3aKH noKiH4H.713CH 6H OVJia aKHl.>1 npOTH nepeMHlllJISI.

Ha11a.Tihna KoMaH.lla yTpeT€ 3po6HJia TY caM~' noMHJIKY THM, nio Ha-
Mara.11ac.S1 3axomtTH .Tlbsia 6e3nocep,e.llHh010 aKu.i€10 npoTH Hhoro. Te,
m.o B nepllliii i .llpyriH ·OcpeH3HBi HacTyn Ha Jlhs'iB Bi.ll6yBa's'CH 3 Haii-
6.11m1<11Hx OKOJIHU.b', a TYT - j3 ropO,llKa, He 3MiH.SI€ cyTi cnpaBH. JlHXO
6yJio ii Te, m.o Ha11aJibHa KoMaH.lla, 3roTOBHBlllH 3araJihHHH nJISIH, no-
.:1HlIIHJIH KopnycaM, m.06 BOHM H:oro nepeBO,llHJIH caMi. 4epe3 Te .zr.ii, lll.0
ix Tpe6a 6y.110 pa3-y-pa3 snnpaBJISITH, 3MiHHTH tm .llOUOBHIOBaTH, BHH-
lllJih HeO,llHOU.i.7JO, THM110 H MO)f{JlHBi CTaJIH raKi TIOMH."'lKH, HK 3ra,ll.aHa
KOMaHJlH III. Kopnycy a6o 11 6e311.i.11JIH II. Kopnycy. He 3HaTH, mo cnpH-
LIHHHJio TaKe CTaHOBHm.e Hal.f. Ko~rnHJlH, Ta s u.iH cnpasi - BOHO Bee
OJI.HO 6yJio He1-1opMaJibHe i lllKi.11.JIHBe. OrraK, H. np., KOMaH.lla III. Kop-
nycy He no.ll6a.1a Bi.ll.pa3y npo cKpinJieHHH Bi.llTHHKY Cy.lloBa BHlllHH, 60
TaM 6yB BHpilllHHH nyHKT ocpeH3HBH, a He KOJIO ropO,llKa (I); ue ni.ll.-
TSirHy.na TY.llH l.JaCTHH xnp°iBCbKOi rpymi, M. H., .ll.y)f{e CHJibHOi (51/2 Ky-
peHiB nixOTH i 6 6aTepiii), mo BBleCb l.faC CTO.SIJIH 6e3,lliJihHO. 5iJib-
lllHMH CHJI3MH MO)f{H3 6yno pa30M 3 51sopiRCbKOIO rpyno10 3,ll06ynl
Cy.llOBY BHlllHIO i m.e, 33KH TIOKiHl.JH ..'IHCb Jtii KOJIO ropo,llKa, 3a6paTHCb
.no nepeMHlllJISI Ta XttpoBa. Jlpi6HilllHX nOMHJIOK, SIKHMH npOBHHHJiaC.SI
>:·BeJIHKO.llYIIIHa«« cynpQTH KOpnycis "HallaJihHa KoMaH.a.a, 6VJIO m.e .ny-
.>Ke 6araro.
502
14. lf 0 p T K i B c b I< a 0 4> e ff a H B a
r.
DO»C.&Ha 0$eH3KBa ii .ai.m.Bopor Y. A. AO 36py11a. »HeB)I.a 1rn ni.a.
BosttyxaMH Bi.LJ.6HJI3Cb fOJIOCHHM Bi;{rOMOHOM y U.iJiiH Y. r. A. i miqp-
BaJia B Hi.ii Ha)lilO Ha ycniurne 3aKiHLJ:eHHSI BiHHH. CepeJJ. BOSIUTBa niUJJIH
npoaoKau.ifrni ttyTKH npo 3pa.ny nposoJl_v, mo me 6iJibllle ocna611no
ai.nnopHiCTb apMii. B JJ.OJlaTKY n~pytt pio3KJia.noaoi aopo>Koi npona-
rattJlH noqaJrn .Po6ozy T3KO>K i CBOi HeB.!J.'OBOJieHi e.il€MeHTH, HKi, Ha-
CJii.LJ.YIOllH 60JibUJeBHKiB, IlO,ll;eKy.llH He 6e3 ycnixy niJl6ypioBaJIH BOHKiB
npoTH crnpUJHH i Bi.HChKoaoro ra .nepiKaettoro nposoJJ.y«. TaK xapaK-
TepH3Y€ TO.niurni tta.cTpoi A. Kpc3y6 y »Hap11ci icrnpii yKpaiHCbKO-
noJibCbKOi B'i.HHH«.
HacJii)lKOM U.i€i p03KJia.rr.osoi npaui BH6yxJia y nporo6m1i peBOJibTa
BiHCbKOBHX Bi.llJJ.iJiiB i Micu.eooi Miniu.ii, HKHMH KepMyBaJia T. 38. »)f(os-
ttipCbKa Pa.n.a«. npaB)J.a, ii CKOpo 3JiiKBiJl}'BaB 0.llHH KypiHb 6pHra)l.H
Y. C. C., aJie caM cpaKT BHSIBJIHB po3KJia.n apMii, roJIOBHO B ii ernni
i1 3aniJIJii. 5attHJIOCh, mo, KOJIH noJIHKH nepeii.nyTh JJ.O 3araJihttoi ocpeH-
3HBH, yKpaiHCbKHH cppoHT He B,ll·ep>KHTbCH i He CKopo cnpOMO>KeTbCH
Ha TaKe 3yc11JIJIH, HK BoattyxiechKa aKU.iH.
B>Ke .naJihlllHH Hacryn noJihCbKOi BiJJ.ciqi (26. i 27. 6epe3HH) i3 Cy-
JlOBoi B11UJHi, niMep>KaHHH 3aJioraMH Jlio6aqesa .H HeMHposa Ta ai
JlbBOBa, npHHic yKpaittU.HM yTpaTy KpaKiBU.H, 51sopoaa, · 51ttoaa ii HH3KH
Micu.eoocreif Ha llIJIHXY JlhBiB-51HiB. 4epe3 Te niB)leHHe KpHJIO I. Kop-
nycy BiJlcrynHJIO Ha Jiittiio Bepeumu.H-MarepiB (qepTHHa cTop. 489.).
,llepJKaBHHH CeKpernpi.HT i HallaJibHa KoMaHJJ.a, BHKop11cTosy10411
3aKJIHK Ha.HaHmoi PaJlH MHpoaoi K<;rncpepettu.ii .zw KOMatt.nattTiB o6ox
apMiH npHTIHHHTH Bi.Htty (pa)liO-TeJI€rpaMa 3 19. 6epe3HH), po6HJIH 33-
XO)l.H, 3 io.AHOrO 6ooy, B napH>Ki, qepe3 TIOJIK. BiTOBCbKOf'O, 3 Jlpyroro -
a caMHX noJIHKiB, m-06 JJ.06HTHCH 3aMHpettHH. AJie noJIHKH .llOMaraJIHCb,
UeiTHa HeAinR e Haeapii, nocTolO Ill· Sepe H<aHCbKoi 6pMraAM· l\niTellb 1!l 19. p.
503
CrapwMHM KoMaHAM VII· .nbBiBCbKoi 6pMr'aAM a or. A. 6iaaHU,OM Ha 'loni. Jl10TeHb 1919. p.
J..U.06 yKpaiHCbKHH cppoHT Bi.llCTYilHB Ha JIIHUO 13epTeJibMi (.lJ.HB. ManKa,

CTOp. 489.), TO H neperoBopH po36HJIHCSI.
KoJIH }f{ yKpaiHCbKHH npoBi.ll, ynoaa10t1H .ll.aJii Ha n0Mi11 HaiiBHl.J.lOi
Pa.llH, aanep.ecraB yc.s1Ky 6oeay aKui10, noJUIKH BH.ZJ.HpaJIH a pyK yKpaiH-
·.u.ia 0.llHY MicQeBiCTb 3a .ll.pyro10. nep·e,llY,CiM .llO KiHl..{SI KBiTHSI B-OHH
.Bi.llCYHYJIH UiJIHH nepcreHb o6JIOrH JlbBOBa noaa Bi.ll..llaJib rapMaTHbOro
o6cTpiJiy. PisH011acHO III. i VII. 6pHr3.lly Bi.ll.nepJIH me .llaJJi ·Bi.ll aa-
JiiaHHt1oro UIJIHxy CaM6ip-JlbBiB. U.e 6yJia M. u. Bi.llnOBi.ll.h noJJhChKOro
1
<}>pOHT)' Ha ao6oBH3aHHSI npe,ll,CTaBHHKa noJibW.i Ha MHpOBiH Kott cpe-
pettuii naii.epeBCbKOro _{3JIO>KeHi 17. KBiTHH) npHilHHHTH BiHHY 3 YKpai-
HOIO ... He CilHHHJia IlOJIHKiB i OKpeMa MiciSI, w.o ni.ll npoBO.llOM aHrJiiH-
.CbKOro reH. Born npuixaJia ]IO faJJHllHHH B nOJJOBHHi TpaBHSI )lJISI no-
JiarO,llH yKpaiHCbK-O-nOJibCbKOro KOHcJ>JiiKry. llle 6iJihlll€ - TOJli IlOJISIKH.
CKpinJieHi M. H. apMi€IO faJIJI€pa (6 ,llHBiaiH), 15. TpaBHSI noseJIH Ha
u.iJIOMY cJ>poHTi oct>eH3HBY.
BOHH B,llapHJIH HaCaMnepe.ll. Ha III. Kopnyc i 15. TpaBHSI 3aJJOMHJIH
yKpaiHCbKHH ct>poHT y HaHCJia6woMy Micui, Mi}f{ rycaKOBOM i KpyKe-
HHl{aMH. Xo11 HK aaB3HTO KpyKeHHUbKa rpyna 6opottHJia cooix craHo-
BHW., ni.ll nepesaro10 (UiJioi mrniaii) sopora, MyciJia nepe.HTH aa p. CTpH-.
Birop. ,llHSI 16. TpaBHSI IlOKHHyJia, ni.ll aarpo30IO OKpHJieHHSI BiA CXOJJ.y,
caoi CH.TJbHi craHoauw.a A XupiBCbKa rpyna (»fJJH6oKa«) i, aaMiCUh Ha
CaM6ip, BOHa Bi.llC1)'IIHJia .ll.O CTapoi CoJIH A Bi.llTiJib .ao Crnporo CaM-
6opa. 4epe3 Te Mi}f{ tte10 i KpyKeHHUbKOIO rpyno10 noacraJia npora-
JJHHa, SIKOIO BBipBaJIHCb IlOJISIKH i B.llapHJJH B.llpyre Ha JJiBe KpHJIO KpyKe-
HHl..{bKOi rpynu, w.o 11epea Te no.llaJiac.s1 Ha CaM6ip i .llaJii Ha ,llporo-
6H11. Bi.llBOpoT KpyKeHHUbKOi rpynu noTsirnys aa co6010 rpyny »Py.ll-
KH«, a ,llaJii H VII. 6pHraJJ.y. neprna BUCTYilH.7Ja Ha CaM6ip, JJ.pyra -
.zto MHKoJia€Ba Ha.ll. ,llHicTpoM. THM1.1acoM XHpiBCbKa rpyna .H fipchKa
6pHra.zta, Bi.ll.TIITi Bi.ll pelllTH III. KOpnycy i 3,lleMopani30BaHi HeBJJ.al.laMH,
He MorJIH cnpoMorTHCSI Ha :>Ka.zteH cnpOTHB i nepe.HrnJIH Ha 4exocno-
aa1.11.1HHy1 ). TaKHM l.IHHOM Ill. Kopnyc YTPaTHB KiJihKa THCSll.I 6o€BHKiB,
JIHllle qepe3 He3.ztapHHM npoBi.ll., I.IJ.O y XBHJIHHi KpH3H yTpaTHB 30BciM
rO.!J-OBY ii HaBiTb Bi.ztcrynoM He BMiB noKepMyBaTH TaK, mo6 He OCJia-
6HTH 60€3,llaTHOCTH CBoix crnriB.
Cnpo6a Ha1.1aJihHOi KoMaHJJ.H cnHHHTH .ll.aJihlllHii Hacryn noJISIKiB
y paiioHi III. Kopnycy ii o6opoHHTH 6opHcnaschKY 3arnH6HHY Ha niHii
pi4KH 5Hcrpm.{i (y ,llporo6Hl.11IHHi) 4aCTHHaMH VII. i II. 6pHra.uH He B.ll.a-
JIHCh, 60 npoTHBHHK 3.UOOYB MHKOJiaiB i 3HiBe4HB murn o6opoHHTH
LUO JiiHilO.
PiBH01.1acHo 3 HaCTynoM Ha III. Kopnyc noJIHKH apMi€10 faJIJI€pa no-
ae.11H y.uap Ha BOJIHHChKOMY cppoHTi apMii Y.H.P .., mo cKopo Bi.ll.cry-
nuJia Ha PiBHe, ,lly6Ho ii PMHBHJiiB. Ue:H Bi.ll.CTyn npaao-KpHJIOBOi
oxopOHH ranHIJ.hKOi ApMii npHHeBOJIHB i I. Kopnyc Y.f.A. .no 3a-
ra.7lhHoro si.ucTyny, xoq yci y.u.apH noJIHKiB i3 1.1ona BiH xopo6po Ta
ycniurno Bi.IJ.6HB3B. ,llHSI 20. 6epe3HH cppoHT I. KOpnycy Bi.u.iHmoB i3
6oHMH 3a p. Byr i JJ.aJii Ha niHilO BychK - Bpo.zm .
nicJIH BiJJ.CTyny o6ox KpHJIOBHX KOpnyciB 3aJIHlliHB CBOi CTaHO-
BHma i II. Kopnyc i Bi.lliiilllOB 3 60SIMH B HanpSIMi Ha 5i6pKy H ne-
peMJlllIJISIHH. ,llep:>KaBHHii CeKpernpiHT 3po6HB me OJI.HY cnpo6y )J.0-
6HTHCH 6e3nocepeJJ.HbO B IlOJibCbKOro KOMaH.u.yBaHHSI, mo'6 BOHO BHKO-
HyBaJIO 3060B.Sl3aHHSI, HKe me 17. KBlTHSI CKJiaB npeJJ.CTaBHHK noJihI.IJ.i
Hal1BHmi:H Pa)].i, aJie cnpo6a He nosenacH ii ron-OBHHii KOMaH.ll.aHT nonh-
ChKHX CHJI, reH. rann€p, 3a:>KaJJ.aB, mo6 YKpaiHChKa faJIHlJ.hKa ApMiH
CK,7laJia 36po10. JO.lli apMiSI, Hecnoci6Ha XBHJIHHHO .llO cnponrny, fOJIOB-
HO 4epe3 6paK CTpiJIHBa, noqaJia ,llaJihlllHli Bi.llBOpOT Ha niB,lleHHHH CXi,ll.
Ha .llOJJ.aToK, 24. TpaBHH PYMYHH, BHKOpHC1'0BYI04H Tpari1rne cra-
HOBHme faJIHlJ.bKOi ApMii, Il0l.13JIH 3aiiMaTH niB,lleHHO-cxi.u.Hi IlOBiTH ra-
J1Hl.IHHH. Ueii KpoK pyMyHiB 3arpo:>Kyaaa He Ti.TlhKH yciM THM CTHraM,
mo onepyaaJIH Ha npaaoMy 60t{i LlttiCTpa. a 11 yciM .l{ep:>KaBHHM Ta siH:-
ChKOBHM ycTaI-IOBaM lJ.hOro pafmHy. THMTO BOHM MyciJIH nepeH:TH Ha-
LUBH.ll.KY Ha JiiBmi 6iK piKH H 3a6e3Il~LJHTJ1CSI Bi.ll. niB.ZUl.SI MOCTOBHM npH-
qi.,']KOM KOJIO H11:>KHeBa. 4epe3 lllBH.llKHii Bi.ll.BOpoT y pyKH noJIHKiB no ..
nano ~HMaJIO MaiiHa, I'OJIOBHO 36poi i CTpiJIHBa, mo HaXO.llHJIHCSI y CKJla-
aax i B noi3Aax no TOMY 6ou.i Lltticrpa. 3a TPH .llHi (24~27) PYMYHH
33H.SIJIH sci niBJJ:eH1-10-cxLu1i noaiTH i cnHHHJIHCh Ha .r1iHii He3BHChKa -
XpHn.rrnH - Ha.llBipHa, norpo:>Ky10qH H: CTaHHcnaoosi. Y:>Ke 25. TpaBHSI
no.1bChKi Micu.eai 6oiBKH, BHl~OpHC'DOBy10qH 3aKo.110T, 3aHSIJIH CrnHHCJia--
aia. ,llep>KaBHHii CcKperapiHT i ac'i ycrnHOBH ypHlY nepeixaJI11 .ll.O
oyqatia, a 3fO.!lOM ,llO 3a.11im1rn.
Ui yMOBH npHHeBOJIHJIH Ha1.1aJihHY KoMaH.llY cnpHMyaarn ac10 ap-
Miio no 36py1.1a. LlaJihlllHH Bi.ll.CTyn Bi.ll6yBCH B IlOBHOMY nop.SI.llKY:
I. Kopnyc Bi.llcTynas o6a6iq rnJI.SIXiB KpaCHe - 3oJioqiB - TepHoniJih,
II. -- Ha nepeMHlllJl.SIHH. - Bepe>KaHH - ni.ztraiiu.i - 4opTKiB, HapemTi
III. - 1.1epe3 fan111.1 Ha MoHaCTHpHChKa. Hanip noJISIKiB mo }l3JJi Ha
1) 1i 11exu poaopoi.1n ii Bi,11.ic.11a.TJH ~o Ta<iopy iHTepeoBaHHX y lliMeu,1>1wMy .H6JIOH;-

BOMJ (Deutschgabel).
606
. , . . . . CM&a.c.c.c i ~ 9.HP
B c-wwr"' :LZ.a.
MaHeep HaAAHinpRHC~Kai ApMii. 1.-12. 'lepBHH 1919. p.
cxi}l, CJia6maB, THMTO i CTSlfH apMii B HOXOJJ.i BnOpSIJlKOByBaJIHCSI i npa--

XO}lHJIH )J.0 ce6e .
.llHH 6. qepBHSI BCi 36pofrni CHJIH 3.0.Y.H.P. 3i6paJIHCSI B niB}lCHHO-
cxiJ.I.HbOMY TPHKYTHHKY faJIHqHHH, Miil( JiiHiSIMH Y CT€qKo - 5IroJihHHU.H
Bill 3axo;1y, 36pH3h - 4opHoKittu.i - lliMaHhKiBqHKH Bill niBHoqi ii
p. 36pyq Bill CXOJJ.y. 4aCTHHa I. Kopnycy 33HMaJia paHOH 4opHOKiHu.i,
lliMaHhKiB4HKH ii Jl·OCjlq, - KOMaHlla Kopnycy B 5opmeBi; qacTHHH
I I. KOpnycy - 3aJiiCCSI, y JialllKiBU.i, JlHcieu.i 3 KOM3HllOIO Kopnycy B Q3e-
pS1HaX, KOJio 4opTKosa; 11aCTHHH III. - YrpHHKiBu.i, TJiyCTc - KOMaH-
;13 y }l3BHHSlqi.
no.u;ii aa cxi,11.uiA Ytcpaiei. UpOTH6.oJ1bWeBHQbKllH tpoHT Y. r. A.

nepe.u nOJibCbKOIO TpaBHeBOIO O<f>eH3HBOIO, BCSI HaimttinpHHCbKa ApMiSI
CTI1rttyJ1arn 6yJia, nill HanopoM OOJibllleBHKiB, y paiioH JlyU.hK (XoJIM-
ChKa rpyna), CapHH (nistti11Ha rpyna), Piette "(rpyna Ciqoeax CTpiJih-
u.ie) i Kp·cMHHeU.h (3anopo3bKa rpyna). 3 ei.ucTynoM HaMHinpHHChKOi
508
ApMii B Ha3BaHHM paH:oH cxi.n.Hi Me>Ki 3.0.Y.H.P. 6ym1 Mai'1>Ke 30B'CiM

ei.n.KpHTi, 6o 6op-OHHJIH ix JIHllle CJia6i Ha.UHinpHHCbKi BiJUi.1H LilaH-
.n.pyKa KOJIO fyrnrnHa H: OJI. WanoeaJia KOJIO CKa.rrn. 4epe3 Te tta,l
36pyLieM Ha11aJibl-Ia KoMaH.n.a MyciJia nocTaBHTH B OKOJIHUi niJJ.BO.rlO -
llHCbK rpyny OT. J1H€pa; ~piM l..lhoro, I.I.le J1 4oprniBChKa 01<py>KHa Ko-
MaHAa 3opra1-1i3yaaJia ;J.eKiJihKa Bi.lllliJiiB .llJUI oxopoHH cxi.n.Hix Me>K. ,
KoJIH .zmsi3iH faJIJI€pa 3aHHJia JlyUhK i 3arpo>KyaaJia HaJUJ.HlnpHH-
CbKi.H ApMii Bi.LI. nistti11Horo 3axo.11.y, OOJibllleBmm B11Kop11crnJI11 u10 cnpu-
SITJIHBY XBIVIHHY 11: noaeJIH piBH011a.cHo HacTyn 3i cxo.n.y, Ha PisHe -
KpeMjmeuh. ni.ll 3arpo3010 uiJIKOBHr.oi JiiKsi.11.auii Ha.zuHinpHHCbKa Ap-
Misi nepeXOAHTb i3 BeJIHKHMH BTpaTaMH cnepllly B pa.HOH lly6HO -
6pO.llH, oniCJISI 31. TpaBHSI CTHra€TbCSI I.I.le .11.aJii Ha niB.lleHb y OKOJIHUi
KpeMHHUH, no11a€Ba, ni.LJ.B-OJIOllHCbK i TepH()IlOJISI (TaM 6ya i lllTa6
llirnoi A pMii Y.H.P. i YpS1.n.). Ko.rn J1 .11.aJii faJIHl..lhKa ApMiH npoi:toB-
>Ka.na Bl.n.BopoT y niBJ.leHHO-CXi.llHbOMY HanpHMi, a 3 niBHOlli 1a niB-
HillHOfO cxo.lly HanupaJIH 6oJihmeBHKH, Ha HaMHinpHHChKY ApMi10
np11iilllJia .z:r.y>Ke Kpun111ua XBHJIHHa. I TYT caMe Botta pinrnJiaCH Ha
cnpaB.lli repoJ1chKHH y11uttoK: npooHTHCh Ha niBlleHHHH cxi.z:r. y HanpSIMi
Ha CrnpOKOHCTHHTHHiB, npocKypiB i KaMSIHel..lb no,lliJibCbKHH. Ue:H Ma-
HeBp lli€Boi ApMii MaB Ha MeTi He JIHllle BpHTyaaTH ii, aJie 11 JVIH
fa.TIHUbKOi ApMii, Ha BHila,llOK )laJiblllOfO Heycnixy i Bi.llC'ryny 3a 36py11,
- 3aXHCTHHH TepeH ( 4lprn:1rn Ha CTDp. 505).
3a6e3neLiy10llHCb Bi.ll IIOJIHKiB BHCHJIKOIO Micii, 111.0 MaJia .11.06J.1n1c.H
3 HHMH nepeMHp11, Ap.Misi Y.H.P. B>Ke Toro caM()fO .llHH, I. 11epBHS1,.
IlO'-IaJia BHKOHyBaTH CBiH IlJl'SIH. npuKpHBlllHCb Bi.ll niBHOlfi Bi.Ll TIOJISIKiB
i 60JihllleBHKiB BoJJHHChKOIO rpynoio, 3anop03hKi .llHBi3ii lllBH.LlKHM no-
XO,llOM PYlllHJIH B HanpSIMKY Ha npocKypiB, rpyna CillOBHX CTpiJihl..liB
y HanpHMi Ha CrnpoKOCTIIHTHHiB. Y BHCJii.lli l..lbOro MaHeapy B>Ke
3. tiepBHSI 3anopo3hKa rpyna ocHrttyJia 4opHHH OcTpia i .llOnoMor.na
3anop03bKi.H Cilli, lll.0 CTOHJia KOJIO BoJIOllHCbK, nepeiirn 36pyq i Bi-
.llirttaTH 60JlbllleBHKIB Ha niBAeHHHH CXi.ll. (5IpMOJIHHUi - <l>eJJhlllTHH).
Toro ca Moro .llHH rpyna noJIK. Y .11.osu11eHKa (11aaHillle aiJJJJ.iJIH Wanoaa-
Jia) 33XODHJia KaMSIHeUh no)liJlhChKHH. niCJIH .n.aJJhlllHX 3aB3SITHX 6oia
4-6. qepBHH 6iJIH CTapOKOCTaHTHHOBa, npoCKypoaa i B OKOJIHUSIX
Ha niBHill KaMHHUH no.lliJlhChKOfO, BCH 43CTHHa no.u.iJIJIH 3i 3aJii3HH-
LIHM lllJIHXOM KaMHHel..lh - npocKypiB - CTapoKOCTHHTHHiB ODHHH-
JlaCH B pyKax HaMttinpHHChKOi ApMii. 3a.ll.yM lllTa6y apMii B.llaBCH reTh
llHCTO, i TO 3aBJlSIKH CMiJIOMY i .ll06pe 06.llyMaHOMY IlJIHHOBi, xyTKOCTK
i HeCDO.lliBaHOCTH, 3 SIKHMH iioro nepeBeJJ.eHO i, OlleBH.ll.HllKH, repoH:-
CbKiH nocTaBi iioro BHKOHaauia, nepeAoaciM 3anop03bKOi rpynu
(noJIK. CaJibChKHH) i rpynu Ci11-0sux CTpiJihl..liB (noJJK. KioH0BaJ1eUh
i DOJIK. oe3py11KO ).
B HacrynHHX .zurnx HaJUJ.HinpHHChKa ApMiH, BHKOpHcToayiotJH po3-
J1a.l1. y 6oJ1hllleD11KiB, 3Mara€ThCH 3a nolllupeHHH 3axonJieHoi 6a3H Ha
cxi.u., y HanpS1Mi Ha MornJJiB i )f{MepHHKy. TuM11acoM noJISIKH cnHHHJIH
.u.aJJhlllHH noxi.u. Ha niBHillHOMY CX-O.lli ii THM Bi.U.CJIOHHJIH nisHirrne KPHJIO
HaMHinpsiHChKOi ApMii. Ue BHKopucraJIH 3HOBY OOJihllleBHKH ii, 3i-
6paBlllH B OKOJIHUSIX Wene-riBKH - 3acJiaBa 0.llHY y )lapuy rpyny, B pa-
H-OHi WyMChKa ii KaTep6ypra - .llpyry, aaxi.llHIO, B.llapHJIH KOHU.eH-
TPHLIHO B IllBJJ.eHH-OMY nanpRMi. y BHCJii.lli JJ.Y>K·e 33B3HTHX 3Maranh, mo
TpHBaJIH JJ.O 15. qepBHH, Ha.llllHinp.HchKa ApMiH yTpaTHJJa CTapoKoH-
CTaHTHHiB, aJie >K y.llep>1<aJ1ach Ha JJiHii p. CJ1y11.
607
A npc>Te cTattosm11.e ,llieBOi Ap-

Mii 6yJIO TaKH 3arp03JIHBe, 60 caMe
B TOMy 1.1ad faJl'HU.bKa ApMiH ttlllJLa
nepeMO>KHO Ha JlbBiB i rrOJISIKH,
Bi.l(CTyna101.111, Myci.rr11 npHnHHHTH Ha-
THCK Ha 60JibllleB11KiB. 50JibllleBHKH,
3a6e3rre1.1eHi Bi..l 33XOJI.y, IlOBeJHI 3H0-
By 3 rriBIHil.fHOro 3a.XOJI.y HacTyn Ha
JiiBe KpHJIO HaMttinpSIHCbKOi ApMij
(BOJIHHChKY rpyny). Po3ropim1cb
HOBi 3MarattHSI, B mrnx HeBeJIHl.fKa
Ha.rr.,a.ttj:ipHHCbKa ApMiH rro-repoii -
CbK'OMY 6opOHHJia OCTaHHbOf'O '.)Kpa~I
U.SI JI.·ep)l{aBH, BiJI.611sa101m 6e3 yrasy
IIJ.10pa3-TO HOBi y .z:r,apH BOp·Ora. MbK
ByroM i C..Jiy1.1eM po3irpaJI.acb Mi.>K
16. Ta 30. 1.1epBHS1 6orna Kapnrna,
.SIKHX B ic11opii BO€H He6ara1ol).
Boi Tp11saJii11 6e3nepep11a.tto 2 TH)l{-
Hi. 0.l('Hi CT.SlfH 33Tpa1.1yBaJIH 3BSl30K
i3 .l(pyrnMH, ,ll.teSIKi Micu.eBOCTH nepe-
XO.l(HJI1H KiJibKa pa3iB ia pyK o.rr.ttoro AMKTarop 3.0.Y.H.P., A-P EereH ner-
~o pyK JI.pyroro npOTHBHiHKa. Bopo- pyweeM~.
Il0SIBJI1IBCSI CKpi3b - Bi,ll. CXO,ll.y?
3axo.ay if niB.llHH, 3 1.10Jia, 33a.lly, 360Ky. 06HJlBi cropoHH BHHBHJIH
6araTo iHilliHTHBH, HeifMosiptty pyxJIHBicTh i 3aB3.Slrrn. Y BHCJiiJli U.HX
aMaraHh Ha;uttinpHHChKi.H ApMii B)laJIOCH B3araJii BJlep.>KaTH saech 3)l0-
6yr11i1 repett, a.Ile - He Ha)losro.
,llttH 1. JIHI1HH 6oJibllleBHKH no1.1aJIH CKpinJieHHMH CHJiaMH, w.o Y.LlB-0€
nepepocrnJtH CHJIH yKpaiHChKoi apMii, Hoey aKuiio, cnepllly npoTH Jiisoro
Kpli.'Ia 3 MeTOIO 33XOI1HTH npocKypiB (1-7. JIHI1HSI), oniCJISI w.e H 3i
cx01lY (8-15. JIHrrHH). X-01.1 HK 3aB3HTO i 3 no.>KepTBOBaHHHM 6opottHJia
3HeCHJietta HaMHinp·HHCbKa ApMiH KO.>KHY nH.llb 3eMJii ocraHHbOro 3a-
6opoJia yKpaiHChKOi .11.ep.>KaBHOCTH - OOJihmesHKH 3JIOMHJIH 'ii cnpoTHB
i 33HSIJIH npocKypiB, onattyBaJIH 33Jii3HHllHH lllJl.SIX 8oJIOl.fHCbKa-)f{Me-
pHHK3, i npoCKypi.a--51pMOJIHHU.i, 3i )l{MepHHKH B)lapHJIH Ha Bap i Hoay
YlllHl.lIO. IlpaBHM KpHJIOM 3.LlOB.>K 36py11a norpo.>KysaJIH 3B.H3Koai 3 fa-
m1q11Ho10, a BiJl )I{MepHHKH - KaMHHuesi. Ocb-OCh, 3.naaaJioc.H npHH:Jle
KiHeU.h HaMttinpHHChKOi ApMii.
AJie B TY 3arp03Jll1BY XBHJIHHY IlOSIBJI.Sl€TbCSI Ha)l 36pyqeM ra-
.IJHllbKa ApMi.H.
floqaToK llOpTKiBCbM'Oi ~-3Hd8. TO.ll.i, KOJJ:H Y. r. A. CTSlraJiacb

y niBJ.l.-CX. TpHKYTiH~K faJI'.Hq1HIHH, B ~epm11x )lHSIX qepBH.SI, CTaHOBHW.e
ii 6yJ10 .lly.>Ke noratte, Maif)l{e 6e3BHXJJJ.He: si.a 3axo)ly if nisttoqi norpo-
>KyBaJIH niOJIS1K1H, Bill nis,a.lffH Eop10)l{ie-1ttieBTpa.nbtti PYMYHH, a Bi.ll CX'OJI.y --
6oJihllleBHKH; apMi.H BTpaTHJia 6araTO JllO)leH, 6yJia 6e3 CTpiJIHBa, ra
H JlYX BiHCbK3 niCJI.SI BTpaTH 6aTbKi.BW.HHH 6ys ff.e HaHKpaW.HH. npaBJJ.a,
Ti, w.o 3aJIHlllHJIHCb .n.oci B p.S1J1.ax apMii, 6yJIH roiioei Ha ece, ttasiTh
1) Ilo,n..pi6nun onHc ~ux ~iKaoux 6oio eaftAyTL llHTaqi y M. KanyCTJ111c1>1wro: »Ilo-
xiA yKpa.iucbKHX apMitt na Knin - O"eccy n 1919. p.«, qacTuna ll.
508
Ha o6opoHy OCTaHHbOfO KpaH.llHKa 3eMJii, mo6 TiJihKH He CKaniTyJUoBaTH,

He 3.llaTHCH Ha JiacKy npoTHBHHKa, aJie u.e, HK BHHB posnyKH, He pHTy-
Ba.110 CTaHOBHma. noKpamaJIO BOHO .llemo TO.ll.i, KOJIH Ha.ll.llHiilpHHChKiff
ApMii B.llaJIOCH saxonHTH CrapOKOCTHHTHHiB, npocKypiB, B3.HTH KaMH-
HeLJ.b-BO.lliJibCbKHH i ai.n.cyHyTH 6oJihllleBHKiB ai.u 36py4a. To.lli 6o.llaii
Bi)J. CXO.!I.Y famtU,bKa ApMiH 6y.na 6esne4Ha i, B pa3i Il0Tpe6H, MOrJia 1
nep·eITTH sa 36py4. Ta caMe TO.lli -BoHa me pa3 3ipaa.nacb .n.o HOBoro

sMary, mo6 3MHTH saa.uaHy ii s6poi o6mly -- noqa.r1ach 4opTKiBChKa
ocf>eH3HBa.
1eHe3a u.iei ocf>eH3HBH, mo - HK IlHllle 0.ll.HH 3 yqaCHHKIB ii 1 ) - Bi,!J.-
po.u11.na faJIHU.hKY ApMi10 ii noae.na ii Ha K11iB, me JJ.OHHHi He soaciM
ronoeHi wnRx1r1 noxoAiB Kopnycis Y. r. A. niA'lac 'lopTKiBCbKoi oljleH3MBM: 8.-28. 'lepeHR

1919. p. Ha or110J1i ('Ta'ni ;w. !\I. Mal\apyunw: »qOpTKi11c1>xa ocJ!eHauea«, Ka.JI6B)l,ap »lfepno-
11oi KitJIBRH« 1935.
lli1111i 11Ha .1iniH <J>poHTY lllWllla TY r XHOHO, no11a .111ac,; ~iaxon.:itoRa.TH ti Bpo 1,11.
1) M. .1JiUJ.HHCbKllii: »Cnpana lJop1·1\inch1coi o<f>ee:me.11 1111J1NIPRa«, »Hoentt qac«, 1936, q_ 69.
609
mrnctteHa. B J-OO)f(HOMY paai, HeMa

HHIH.i B>Ke IHiHKiHX cyM!HiBi.B, 11.\10 ii
noqa.nH caMoq.HIRHOt qH Tle>K 3 IHaKa-
ay, lfH apeurri aa aro.n:.010 HaqaJI:hlHIOi
KoMaH.ztH, .ll.Bi 6pHr'a.ll.H II. Kopnycy,
III. i VII., .l(OOVTTSIM 5IflOJihHIU.J.i ,ZI.IHH
7. i 4oprrKOaa - ,zr;HSI 8. qepsm1.
KpiM 1Ha3BaaHx 6p.11ra.zi:, lll.D HaCTy-
naJrH !Ha 4DpTKiB 3 niB.l(HSI (III.) i
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yqacTb B UblOMy 6010 T3K0)1( I. 6p11-
ra.rr.a Y. C. C. mo, nic;rn .u.o6yrrn
BurnattKH. a.uiapHJia ua 4ioprKiB Bi.n.
cxio.zi:y. Crnrn I. KOpriycy I.J.hOno ca-
MOro .z:r.HH aTaKyBaJI:H K1onalfUIH'U.l (X.
6p11ra.zr.a) ii ,lJ.lo6yJm: ix ·ooet.uopi (V.
6pHra.na).
B 4opTKoBi aaxiorr11B II. 1<1opnyc
KiJibKa rapMaT, llHMaJIO BO€HH0flO Ma-
Tepismy 11 nOJIOHeHHX. 0iOJJHKH, Of'0-
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no.rr.aJI:HCH B nauiu.i Ha nisttiq.
OniayqacTb y 6010 a.a 4oprKiB 2
KOpnyciB Y. f. A. BKaayBaJia 6 Ha
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qaJibH010 K0Ma1H.zr.010, a B KIOmttll>My reHepan Muair1no rpeKiB.
pa3i oooMa KIOpnycaMH - I. i II., KoMaH,ZJ,aH'l' Y. r. A. ni,!J,qac lfopTKWCbKOi
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pa3y Hacrpoi f aJIHU.hKoi ApMii. B uiii nep1eJIOMOBiH xBHJIHHi 3J.J.o6ysrn
ii YpHJ.J. 3. 0. H. P. Ha pillly1U1ii KPOK, mo .lly)Kie .ztonoMir 3MaraHH.SIM'
apMii. ,llH'H 9. qepBHH B11J.J.iJI HauioHaJibttoi PMH nepeJJ.aB J.J.-poai E.
BeTpymesHqeai sc10 3aKoHo)I.asqy ii mmoHasqy BJiaJJ.y, HK noBHOBJiacHo-
MY J.J.HKTaTOposi. 3apa3 )Ke .ll.HKTaTop ycyHyB reH. OM.-CTasJieHKa niJ.J. npo-
BoJ.J.y apMii, a 1-1a iioro Micu.e nocTaBHB reH. MHxai1Jia fpeKosa, 6yamoro
siiichKOBoro MiuicTpa ,ll11peKTopii Y. H. P. JlaJihIII010 ocpeH3HBOIO K:e-
pysas rett. fpeKoB a)f( J.J.O nepexo.lly apMii 3a 36pyq. HOBa BJiaJ.J.a nopo"')
6ttJia TaKO)f( HeraiiHO 33XOJ.J.H, mo6 .ll06yrn 333KOPJJ.OHY BO€HHHH MaTe-
piHJI, fOJIOBHO 36pi010 Ta CTpiJIHBO; Ta u.i 3aXO)I.H, HK BHHBHJIOCH ni3HiIIIe, He
ManH 6iJibrnoro ycnixy i He nonpaBHJIH TexHiqnoro BHBiHyBaHHH apMii,
60 pyMyHH, B HKHX caMe HaqaJibHa KoMaHJ.J.a cnoJdBaJiach .n;icraTH 36po10
ii Ha6oi, HepaJ.J.o ii npoJJ.aBaJIH. 5paK crpiJIHBa Hai16iJihme YTPYJJ.HIOBaB
aKL{ii apMii ii fOJIOBHHM llHHOM 'lfepe3 Te BOHa MyciJia niCJIH TpbOX TH)f(-
HiB npHilHHHTH o¢eH3HBY.
OicJIH J.J.o6yTTH 4opTKoBa ii KonHT..IHHU.iB I. Kopnyc pyIIIHB cnirnHHM
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III. - JiiBHM 6eperoM ,llttiCTpa )I.O CTpttnH, s Hanp.HMi Ha HH)f(HiB
i MottacTHpChKa. 11 .. qepBHH II. Kopnyc 3pyqttHM MaHespoM I. KypeHH
III. 6pttr3J.J.H Bi.ll. nisttoqi J.J.o6ys 5yqaq, BiJ.J.Kli.n;a10q11 pm611Toro npoTHB-
HHKa Ha riiB)I.eHh, .ZJ.O ,lll-iicTpa. III. Kopnyc nepefimos CTpHny, I. -
po3noqaa 6oi nil{ Tep·e6osnero. Ille nonep1eJJ.HbOro L{HH (10. VI.) Ha-
510
l.faJihHa KoMaH)la nepeKHHY•la Ha nisHill I. 6pttra.Ll.y Y. C. C., mo6 .llO ..

noMorTH I. Kopnyoosi ni.ll Tepe6osJie10. Ha U.hOMY Hanp.HMKY n.poTHBHHK
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MalUl3 3MaraJia Bi.Ll. niBHOlfi, y.llapoM no npaaoMy KpHJii faJIHU.hKOi ApMil,
3HeBOJIHTH ii 3aBepHyTH Ha3a.ll. m.n JfacKiBUJIMH ii Bep6iBU..SIMH y. c. c.
B HilfHOMY 6010 p03rpOMHJIH UOJIHKiB (1 HOJIK), I.IJ.O HaU.iJIHJIHCh Ha JiiBe,
He3a6e3nel.feHe Kp1rno I. Kopnycy. i 11. 1:1epBH.SI .SIBHJIHCb ni.ll Tepe-
oosJ1e10 (B 0cTpiB4HKy).
Toro caMoro JI.HSI KOMaH;J.a II. Kopnycy (nOJIK. lliaMaHeK), 6a4y411,
iu,o Ha iioro HanpHMKY Bopor cJia6ttii, a miii6iJihllle 3arpo>Ky€ 3 niBHoiii,
3BepHyJJa o6i csoi 6pHra.nH (III. i VII.) ·3 5y1:1a·1.Ja Ha niBHillHHH cxiJJ.,
B I-Ianp.SIMi Ha rCTpyciB. niCJISI KOpOTKOfO 6010 ni.ll ,llapaXOBOM, J2. 4epBHH
ssel.f epi iioro 1:1acrHHH 3aH.SIJIH CTpycis. Uboro )K .llHH CT.Sim I. Kop-
1
nycy, niCJIH . JlBOAeHHHX 3aB3HTHX 6oiB, B .SIKHX M. H. 6paJIH y1:1aCTh

o36porni JJ.p101..1KaMH Hooo6paHu.i 3BiJihHeHHX nosiTiB, .no6y;m Tepe-
6osJ110. Y.llap Y. C. C. i .npyrnx 6pttra.ll II. Kopnycy no JiiooMy
KpHJii sopora .llOTIOMir I. KOpnycoBi BHKOHaTH Ba)f{Ke 33BJJ.aHHSI 3JIOMHTH
3arpo3,1urnHii cnpoTHB TIOJI.SIKiB i caMOMY pylllHTH .llaJii Ha niBHill. OicJIH
.'..l06yTrn Tep·c6osni 'I. Kopnyc BHpyurns JJ.aJii Ha TepHoniJih, a II. -
JJ.ittLIIOBlllH .ll.O MHKYJIHH·eu.b, a:aepttya caoi CHJIH 3HOBY Ha 3axi.ll, B Ha-
np.SIMi Ha f>epe)KaHH. THM11acoM III. Kopnyc 13. 1.1epBH.S1 Ha6JIH3HBCH
VI I I. 6pHra.llOlO JJ.O Mocr.osor-0 npw.iiJIKY a HH)Kttesi, HKoro 6op<>HHJIO
3. KypeHi nixoTH, a II. i XI. 6pHra.llaMH 3axontts MoHaCTHpHChKa i Oi.n-
rafnii. Ix 6opoHHJIH CTSlrH 4. .llHBiaii rett. AJieKcatt.npoBH11a: 3. noJIKH
nixoTH, 2. no.TIKH apTHJI€pii ii 4. coTHi KiHHOTH. 3 ni.llra€U.h II. 6pHraAy
cnpRMOBaHo Ha ranH11, B .llOTIOMory VIII. 6pura.ni, a XI. 6pttraJw nimna
B ttanpHMi PoraTuHa.
Mattesp II. Kopnycy, BHKoHaHHH 14. ll·ep·sttsr, BHHBHBCSI JJ.y>Ke .llO-
uiJibHHM, 60 TIOJI.SIKH 33.llyMaJIH BitepTHC.SI nporaJIHHOlO, I.IJ.O CTBOpHJiaCh
Mi>K Oi.l(raiiu,SIMH ·11 Teptt10nOJI1eM, Ha
3a.llH faJIHU.hKJOi ApMil i p03.ll.BOiTH
ii. Bott11 KHHYJIH Ty .ZI.M, B ttanpSl!Mli
Ha ,llettHciB, 33dH 5ep6eU.bKOro
(1. nQJIK nixOTJ-1, 2 CO'f!Hi yJJaHiB
i 3. 6aTepii rapMaT) 3 3. JJ.HBi3ii
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~~~~;:..-..--1 Biaii CiJ...1()pcbrooro. 3an,ziaHH51M u.i€i
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n11 !Ha CTi.rr.raM:u.i. CaM·e 3 ue10
rnp11i1illJia ~o aycTpiqi 6p11r'a){a Y.
C. C. 15. qepBHH ni.ll. Kyn11HHUR-
MH. Bo.por TJ»iMaB o6op0HHi cratt:o-
BHW.a Ha JiiHii Kynrnrnu.i - Xo)J.al.1-
KiB. KOJllH II. i III. KypeHi • 6pttra.n.11
1ttac1yn.a.JI!H 3 lfiDJJa, u.a Kyn1.1.11ttu.i,
I. Kypi!Hh nepepsaB o6opOHHY JiiHilO
Ila-----~--- oopora Ha 3Wi3HH'l.JOMY lllJlHXY :H y.n.a-
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6iil 1. 6pMraAM y.c.c. niA Kyn'IMHU.RMM. mum .n:pyri Kypeui 3 qio;ra, a I. ey-
15. 11epBHJI 1919. p. piHh B,ZI,apHB Ha fopO)l.HI.IJ.e i CDHHHB
511
KiHHo·ra Y. C. C. yeixoAMTb AO c. Bep6oae14b. 11. qep1111.H H.119. p.
ni;i.xi}.{ 3anaciB np·drHBHHKa. UHM no)lBHf-OM 6p11ra.n.a Y. C. C. 3HiBe-

lf.ttJia nmrn npoTHBHHKa i npoMOCTHJia II. KopnycoBi .n.aJihUIY Jtopory Ha
3axiJl. Bci :Hora 6pHra.LJ.H 3BepHy JIHCb TO.ll.i Ha 5.epe>KaHH.
Toro caMom .LI.HSI (15. qep&HH) I. Kopnyc BHpBaB 3 pyK noJIHKiB
TepttoniJib i :H·oro 6p11ra.n.u nonp.HMyaaJIH tta 3aJii3ui (IX. 6p.), OJiiia
(X. 6p.) i 36opiB-30JIOl.fiB ·cv. i VI.). III. K-Opnyc OC.SlrHYB 15. qepBHSI
3axi.n.HHH 6epir 3oJio-r.oi JlHnH i l.faCTHHH XI. 6pHra.LJ.H 3arnaJIHCb .n.o
Me.llyxH, HeJJ.aJieKo faJIHl.fa. Cnpo6y noJIHKiB i3 Bepe>KaH 33HSITH fli.n.-
ra:Hui ei.n.6HJia II. 6pHra.LJ.a, Bi.ll.KH.LJ.aioqH noJihChKHH 3ariH Ha JlHJIHT'HH~
VIII. 6p11ra.n.a 3Mara€TbCSI 3a MOCTOBHH npH4iJI-OK a HH>KHeei, .LJ.O HK-Oro
noJIHKH crnrnyJIH si CrnttHcJiasoaa 3. HOBi KypeHi.
TaK 3aKiH4HBC.SI nepum:H ernn oQ>eH3HBH. Xo'LI 4HCeJihHO faJIHUhKa
ApMiH He 6yJia CHJihHirna sa noJihCbKY, a TexHi 1rno. soedM ii He )I.-0pia-
H10BaJia, B0€HHe IJJ.aCTH cnpHHJIO yKpaiHCbKiH s6poi. Jl erKOBa>KeHHK 1
IlOJIHKaMH CJia6oro npOTHBHHKa Bi.llOMCTHJIOCb Ha HHX. 3pHB f aJIHUbKOi

ApMii 3pa3y ix s6eHTe>KHB, aJie He cTpHBO>KHB. I..UoH:Ho nicJIH neprnHx
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Ta 6yJio 3ani3HO. niJ.lKpinJieHHSI, lll.0 BOHH ix nepeKHHYJIH 3 iriBHi 1rnoro
cppoHTY i 33a JlHicrpa, 6araTo He noMOrJIH. faJIHUhKa ApMiR, MalO'LIH
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THBHHKa B 3apo.llKY (JlaCKisui, Tepe6oBJIH, Kyn4HHU.i) i lll.OHHO oCJia-
6JieHHR faJIHLJ.bKOi ApMii (roJIOBHO 6paK cTpiJIHJia) i ni.llT.HrHeHHH no-
JIRKaMH HOBHX ,llHBi3i:H CilHHHB ii nepeMO>KHHH noxi)(. KOJIH B CTpa-
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HairnJibttoi KoMatt.llH i KopnyciB, roJIOBHO II., TO TaKTH'LIID ycnixH saB.LJ.H-·
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3HBi BOHa BHSIBHJia CBOIO nos'tty sapTiCTb THM, lll.0 ttepa3 'irnJia )J.0 6010
pa30M 3 nix0To10, a TO :H nonepe.lly ttiei.
nep·eMo>Ktti:H noxi.n. apMii i saxonJI·ettttH CTpiJieuwa MaJIH anJIHB
i Ha HaceJieHHH. Jlo PRJJ.iB apMii HanJIHB3JIH MaCOBO OXOTHHKH. 36H-
paJIOCb ix cTiJibKH, lll.O lie MO>KHa 6yJio nacTapttHTH 36poi. BoHH .llOnoB-
512
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CTBOpeHO 3aBH3KH 4 IHOBHX 6pm'a,ll
(XII., XIV., XVIII. i XXI.). Boe
npOMOBJI.HJIO aa Te, w.o ra.n.m~bKa Ap-
MiH .l(OCHMie CBOIO Me'I)'.
6oi 3a 6epewaaH, 3oJ1011iB i Pi0-

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Cn}'1l - i nepeMO>KIHHM noxo.n.oM
f aJIHllhKOi ApMii, uaiiwoBCH B .llY>Kle
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KOi ApMii. nicnSI Hea.n.aqi ni.ll ,lleiHH-
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ua Bepe}lcalHH a 1IlOJJa. B nmP1i
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1
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TttMtiacoM I. Kopnyc 17. qepBHH 3aHHB OJiiia (X. 6p.) i 18. - 360-
pia oKpy)f{HHM uacrynoM 3 niaHolfi. III. Kopnyc, nicJIH .llBOAeHHHX 3aB3H-
THX 6oiB, )lo6ya 16. qepBH.SI MOC'J)OBHH npHlliJIOK HH>KHiB (VIII. 6p.)
i 17. - Ha6JIH3HBCH XI. 6pHra,llOIO JlO EoJIWiBL(iB K. faJIHl.fa. noJIHKH
noLJaJIH eaaKyoaaTH CTaHHCJiaaia.
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613
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3€JiiHhCKi) 3 10., 13., 14. n. n. i 19. n. KiHHOTH 3 He)l06HTK3MH 4. )lH-

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HOJIHKlB 3pOCT3JIH.
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iHaECbKHH, rett. 0. MHKHTKa i apewri
nopaiiKO 3 rrOMi4HHK0M CoJiory-
60M. HaqaJtblHOIO 6yJiaEOIO Kep'M,y-
BaJIH: OT. c. f':opyK, OT. A. EpJIE,
rDMK. MHWKOECbKHH, nomc A. Wa-
MaHeK, r'eH. Uipiu. i IBau0a (6. reH.
pociikbKOi apMii). J1MCT nepecnaHMM ROJlbOBOIO ROWTOIO
npo CeKperapi.HT BiHCbKIOBHX Y. r. A.

cnp.as, lll.'° .n.6aa rOJIOBHO 3a Ma're-
piHJihHe 3a6e3net1eHHS1 apMii Ta 3a ii .n.ono1rneH11H, '6yJia Moea B 13 (}03-
JJ.iJii. UiCJUI llopTKiBChKOi ocpeH3HBH, 3 yBeJJ.eHHSIM JlHKTarypH, npHtlWJia
iioMy Ha aMiuy l<ol\rnH.n.a Ernny i si11chKOsa KaHu.em1piS1 JlHKTaT-Opa.
AJie KoMaHJJ.a ETany nepe6paJia JIHme qacrnHy J.l3BHiw11x 3aBJJ.3Hb C:B. C.,
3are 6araTO cnpas nicJIH nepexo.zy apMii a Ha.zuuinpHHlll.HHY nepeM:urno
.rr.o I-faqaJihHOi KoMaH.llH, M. 11., nocraqaHHH, cauirapHi 3aae.LleHHS1, nep-
30HaJihHi crrpaeH, Ha6ip HOEt06pam.1.ie i r. H. Ta .H caMa KoMaHJla
Erany ni.n.m1raJ1a TOJ.li B>Ke HallaJibHi.H KoMaHJ.li.
6oesi 4flopM3Idi. fifXOT8. 0CHOBHOIO TaKTHllHOIO OJ.lHHHU.elO niXOT-

HHX ll3CTHH Y. r. A. HBJIHJIHCb KypeHi, in-0 CKJiaJ.laJIHCHi 3 3 cOTeHb CTpiJib-
u.inu.ia i 1 COTHi CKOp-OCTpiJiiB (rn. cxeMa C'T'Op. 524). KypeHiB 6yJit0
B KO:>KHHi 6p11ra.Lli 3-5. 4HCJIO KypeHiB, HK raK-0}1{ 60€BHH CTaH COTeHb
y HHX, MiHHJIHCh Hepa3, 3aJic}l{H0 Bi.Ll 3araJibHOro Cratty ..'lIOJJ.eH B 6pH-
raJ.li, Bi.ll. erpaT i J.lOnOBHeHb. CKopocrpiJibHi BiJlJI.iJIH raKO>K He 6yJIH
BCIO.ll.H -OJlHaKOBi. ,..11.eHKi KypeHi Toi C3M·Oi 6pH(3.lJ.H MaJIH KpiM COTHi
aa>KKHX CKOpocrpiJiiB, HKa TaKO)K llHCJIHJia uepa3 n-0 4 i 5 qeT 3 Ki.'lb-
KattaJI.l.lHThMa cKopocTpiJiaMH (H. np. I. KypiHb Y. C. C. Mas ix a}I{ 25), lll.e
.H oKpeMi Bi.ll'l.iJIH JierKHX cKopocrpiJiiB npu CTpi.11eu.hKHX C-OTHHX. CKo-
pocrpiJJbHi BiJlJI.iJIH 6yJJH 3opy)l{eHi B aBCTpiHCbKi CK-OpocTpiJIH CHCT.
ll1aapu.Jih03e, HKi ni3Hime nocTynHeao nepeMiHeHo Ha pociM:chKi (Mm~
CHMa). CKopocrpiJIH i Myttiu.iio_ nep,eso)KeHo 3BHlla.HHo Ha B03ax, JIHrne
M3JIO HKi COTHi IlOCJiyryeaJIHCb BlOKaMH. noK.7laJI.HiWe npo -Opr'aHi33IJ.ilO
CKopocrpiJibH-Oi C-OTHi - B VIII. 3llIHTKy, crop. 347.
Pi3HHIJ.i a c1rni ra oopy>KeHHi coTeHb i KY~HiB noscrnaaJIH roJIOBHO
qepe3 aM6iu.i10 KOl\faHJI.aHTiB, lll.0 crapaJIHCb Ma'ru CBOi BiMiJIH HKHaH-
CHJihHirni i SIKHaHKpaiu.e BHpSl,ZI.)l{eHi. THMTO aeHKi Kypetti MaJIH KpiM
3BHllatiHOi 36poi U{e H ai.n.JI.iJIH MiHOMeTiB i nixOTHHX nywoK. 1 BOHH
Bi.LUI.aJIH llHMaJiy npHCJiyry KiJlbKa pa3iB niJ.lllaC yKpaiHCbKO-HOJibCbKOi
Bi.HHH, npH 3)l06yaaHHi 3aKpinJiel-IHX CTaHOBHlll., H. np. B 60HX y JlbBOBi,
nL1 CHXOBOM (neroJibHi) i rtiJ.l ropOJ.lKOM. ni3Hirne (a HaMHinpHHlll.HHi)
BHHWJIH BOHH 3 Y)f{HTKY' HK s6poH, npHJI.3THa JlHlIIe B Il03Hl{i°frni.H BHiHi.
1) I'eH. 0 JI e i.: ca H,lJ, e p I'peid.D, a uc Mwrnii.w, .RI\ noMHJil\0110 no1a110 ui:rn no1npe·
Ty, Ha ocnoni ~l Y. Ena,mrnI.one 1i.ii.
624
36pocm cTpiJJbU.51 6ys Kpic CHCT. MauJJixepa, 3a 36py1IeM Kpic po-

ciHchKoro 3pa3Ky i py 1rni rpattaTH. nixonii CTSlfH BiJtpi3HSIJ1HCb Bi)l Jtpy-
HIX CTSlriB CflHiM fiOSICKOM Ha rnanu.i i TaKOIO )K 3y611aTKOIO ua KOBHipi.
CrnpWHHCbKi i niJJ.crnprn1tuchKi BiJt3HaKH uaw1tsauo ua CHHhOMy niJt-
K:ta)li.
Opo )lOilOBHeHHH 60€BHX Bi)l)liJJiB JJIO)lbMH ;l6aJJH 3.le6i.TJbWa 0Kpymui
KoMaHJtH, BHWKOJlOM i BHpsi.noM 3aJ1MaJJHCb Kowi. Y cppouToBHX i npH-
lppoHTOBHX OKO.TIHl{SIX 6pauKy nepeBO)l.HJJH caMi 6p1tra.n1t. He BCi opn-
nl.'l11 Ma.rn )J.0Il0BHIOI0 11i cpopMau.ii, B SIKHX 36ipaJJHCb i ·06y11ysaJJHCb HO-
B06pattu.i. H. np., 11iO.llHa 3 6pttra)l I. Kopnycy He MaJia Koma. 6iJJhrnicTh
CTpi.TJbU.iB HHX 6pttra,'l nOXO)l.HJJa 3 6ornoi CMyrH, a TO H 3 noBiTiB4
u..1.0 6yJJH B pyKax noJJHKiB. 811mKOJJOM i BHpsi.noM JJJO)leH npm'1uv10rn
]af1MaTHCb caMHM 6pttr'a)J.aM i KOMaH)li I. Kopnycy, llJ.O 30praHi3yBaJJa
6~·.1a .ZVJSI IJ.bOfO OKpeMy BHlllKiJJbHY rpyny.
Ha3araJJ, cnpasa nixornoro BHlllKOJJY TaK cTpiJJhU.iB, SIK i crapumu
6yJJa nOCTaBJJeHa B Y. r. A. JJHXO. He .n6a.rn 3a HbOrto HaBiTb TaK, SIK
i.;o.rmcb B aBCTpi.HcbKitt apMii. Ue li CHJJbHO 3MeurnyBaJJo KapuicTh i 6o-
C3Jl3THiCTh nixonrnx 11acrnu.
mc.r:rn nepexo.ay Y. r. A. 3a 36pyq BCiMH cnpaBaMH 6paHKH, BHlllKOJJY
036po€HHH i sttpH.ny MyciJJH 3aHSITHCSI 6p11raJJ.H ii 1wpnyrn.
ramtU.bKHH CTpi.rieu.b 6yB )l06pHH BOSIK. Ue BHHBHJJOC51 B)Ke ni)l11ac
CBiTosoi siihrn. B)f{e TOlli u.iu1tJJl1 iioro 3a cJJyXHHHiCTh, MaJJy B1t6ar.r1tt-
sicTb i BH)J.ep>KJJHBicTb. QqeBH)J.HO, llJ.O BH3BO.%Ha BiMHa Bttp::>6HJr.a B HbOMy
nocTynHeBO lll.e .H HHllli npHKMeTH, TaKi, SIK niJJ.npH€M1IHBiCTb, TOBap.H-
CbKiCTb Ta i.!lefiuiCTb. MmKua cMiJJo crnepllHTH, lll.O raJIHIJ.hKHH cTpi.rteilh-
nill .no6pttM nposo)loM ·i npu BMiJJi.H ta )J.6aiinusiii opraui3aIJ.ii 6ys.
3.!laTHHH Ha Haii6iJJhrne repoiicTBO J1 nocssiry.
~~HJre~i.a· A~~·HJJ€piH Rs.rrnJJach uai'1Kpalll.HM crnroM Y.r.A. 13 psiJJ.iB

ClBCTptHCbKOl apMII o.nep)f{a.713 BOHa .no6p11x, )lOCBi)llieHHX CTaplllHH
i 3anpaBJJeu11x rapMaTlIHKiB. BoHH B KopoTKoMy 11aci 3opraui3yBam1
rapMaTHi BiJlJli . 7111 3j CKpOMHHX 3aJJHll1KiB no aBCTp. apMii TaK rapuo,
llJ.O apTHJicpisi Y. r. A. nepeBHllJ.aJJa scix npornsmrnis i er.om nocecrpy,
HaJ:.!lttinpsiucLKY ApMi10.
Apnrn€pi51 Y. r. A. 6yJJa cynporn HHlllHX crnriB .zly)f{e lJHCJJeHH3.
3aB~1HKH IlbOMy 130rttesa CH.Ha HeBeJJHKHX 6pwra.'l 6y.na .llOBOJJi noBa)f<Ha~
5araTO rpi:rn11x BOpO)f(HX H3CTynis 3a.1IOMH.7JOCSI nL'l BOrHeM uarnoi rap-
OpraHi3a14iMHa cxeMa nixorHoro HypeHR.

&25
· 1. KiHHMi1 nonK Y. r. A. B 'Ha,QAlfinpRHW.MHi. BIIHHlll.Vf, ~11ICTODa,J, 1919. p.
Mant, TaKO>K rapMaUiaM 3aB.llSl1IYlOTb 6pura)lH Y. r. A. l1I1Ma.110 ycnixiB

(4opTKiBCbKa oqleH3HBa, B IlOXO.lli Y. r. A. Ha Knie), w.o Hepa3 3 .1er-
KiCTlO nixoTH HlllJIH Ha eopora caMi.
B neplllHX TH>KHSIX 6oie y faJIHIIHHi He 6yJio B apnrnepii TaK caMo
cyu.i.1httoi opraHi3au,ii, SIK i no .llpyrnx CTSirax. Ha cppoHTi onepyeaJIH
caMocTiiitti 6aTepii a6o i IICTH, no 2-3 rapMar. LleSIKi 6oeei rpymt
(H. np. r'p. »CXiJl« i »CTape CeJIO«) MaJIH ix .llOBOJii, THMllaCOM y .llPY-
rHX ( H. np. B ,leSIKHX rpynax Ha niBHOlli) m~ 6y JIO ix 3-0BCiM. I..UoiiHO
peopratti3aU.iH apMii yseJI.a ii rapMaTy B opraHi3a1.1.ifrni pstMU.i Ta po3no-
lliJIHJia ii piBH-OMipHo Ha eci 6pur3J(H 11 Kopnyrn.
CTBopetto 12 nOJIKiB, cTiJihKH caM.o, w.o ii 6yJio 6puraJl. Ko>KHnii
IlOJIK MaB 4-5 6aTepiH, no 4-6 rapMaT KO>KHa; JIHllle Ba>KKi 6aTepii MaJIH ix
MeHiue (3Jle6iJibllla DO 2 llITYKH). noJIK M3B Te>K 3BH1I3HHIO 60.LI.ai'1
0.llHY 6aTepiro Ba>KKHX rapMaT, a6o ,llaJieKOCTpi.1hHHX (10 1/2 Lf.M.) 4H
raB6HU.b; H. np. 4. DOJIK CKJia,llaBCSI 3 3 6aTepiH IlOJlbOBHX rapMaT (no
4 aacTp. 7.8 IJ.M .• noTiM poc. 7.5 Lf.M.), I 6aTepii (6 mr.~ IO Lf.M. raa6HI.J.h
Ta 1 6aTepii (2 mzyKH) ea>KKHX 6-.llIDHMOBHX (15 Lf.M.). Bci rapMaru
3BCTpiiicbKOro 3pa3Ky 3aMiHeH-O 33 '36pytieM Ha nOJlbOBi a6o Ba>KKi
6. poci.iiCbKOi apMii. .[leHKi rapMaTHi nOJIKH MaJIH KiHHi 6aTepii, lll~O B :HHX
BCSI o6cJiyra ixaJ1a aepxu. UHx 6aTepiH y>KueaJ1H JlO TaKHX 6oiloemJ
aKuif1, w.o BHMaraJIH cKoporo nepei3Jly rapMaTH.
Llo KO>KHOi 6aTepii HaJie>KaJia MyHiU.iHHa 83J11\3, niJlpytIHHl~i BapCTaT
i Te.,1e<f>oHitIHa cTe)f{a, ;:J niJlcTaplllHHOJO Ha IIOJii. C1y>K6oro KepMyeaJIH
H3HMeHmC 3 CTaplllHHH: KOMaH)laHT, 1-HH craplllHHa i 2-HH KOMaH-
.ll3HT 2. JiiHii ( MyHiU.iSI i 0603). JlJISI oxopOHH KO>l<Ha 6aTepiS1 M3.'13
1-2 CKOpOCTpiJIH. fapMallli 6yJIH 3-0py>KeHi 3J(e6iJihllla KOpOTKHMH Kpi-
C3MH.
noJIKOBCl k"OMaHlla CKJia,llaJI3Cb: 3 KOM3HJl3HTa DOJIKY i HOfO aJUOTaHTa,
cTaprnHttn 3BR3Ky. aerep11ttapiHHoro JiiKapst, xapt1esoro i paxyttKosoro
CTaplllHHH. iH ni.llJISlfaJIH Te>K .llOilOMOroBi BiJlaiJIH, w.o o6cJiyroayea.1Ill
BCi 6aTepii, a u.e BiJlJliJI 3BSl3Ky (TeJI€cpOHi1IHHH), fiOJIKOBHl'f Bapcrnr.
Myttiu.ifrna i xapqesa BaJIKa (rn. qepTHHa crop. 522).
Oneparnetto scst rapMaTa ni.aJistra~a KOMaH.ni 6p11ra.ztH i n:opnycy,
w.o 3aJie)f{H() BiJI 00€BHX norpe6 KepMyBaJIH npH.llio1lOM rapMaTHiX IIa-
CTHH. MaTepiSIJibHHMH (Textti4HHMH) cnpasaMH BCifi apTHJI€pii 3aai,1y-
BaB apTHJI€piHHHfl pecpepeHT KOpnycy.
0KpeMIOi rnKIO.m JJ.JIH crnpunrn-rapMaT4HKiB tte 6y.10; acnipattTH npH-
Btia.1111csi npH 6aTepiSIX. 3a .llOHOBHeHHH rapMalllaMH 11 TeXHiIIA:HM. MaTe-
piSIJIOM .zt6af; .llJISI Bci€i apMeHCbKOi apnrnepii 3anaCHHH rapMaTHiH fiOJIK
526
y 30J101.1eei. TaM 6ys te)K 1.JHMaJJHH CKJiaJl rapMaT i MaTepiHJJY ra ee.;:i11Ki

BapCTarn. B Ha)lJlttinpHttmutti ncCJiyryaaJiaCb apnrncpiH 3JJ.e6iJJhllla npH-
BaTHHMW TeXHi4Hl1MH BapCTaraMH.
Xo1.1 i SIKi 6yJIH HeJlOCTalli B MaTepisIJii " BHlllKOJilettiH 06CJiy3i, aprn-
.n€pi51 Y. r. A. 3aBCiJlH Jl3BaJia co6i pa.ny Ta .no KiHl..{.H aHhrn, .no OCTaH-
HbOfO 6mo, 3aJIHlllHJJaCb Ha.H.KpamHM i Haii6iJihlll Ha)liHHHM CT.HI'OM
apMil. B apTHJI€pii Y. r. A. 6yJIO 4HM3Jl0 6aTepiH (roJI-OBHO B3JKKHX
i JlaJieKOCTpiJihHHx), rapMallliB i cTaplllHH 3 HaMHinpHHChKOi ApMii;
npH Y. r. A. 33J1Hllll1Jl3CSI llttinpOBChKa rapMaTHSI 6pnraJla 3 6. 6a-
Tepi.HMH, a B Ha.llJlttinpHttmntti npnJiy1.1eHo JlO II. Kopnycy 2. noJIK Ci-
•waux CTpiJihU.iE. Bci rapMarni 1.1acTHHH HMJlHinpHHChKOi ApMii BH-
HBWJJH TY caMy 6orny aapTiCTh, mo .H. aprnJI€pi.H Y. r. A.
fapMallli Y. r. A. MaJIH 3y61.1aTKY .H. noHcoK Ha wanui 11epBottoi
KpaCKH.
Kl°HHOTa. Ha.H.cJia6lllHM CTSlfOM Y. r. A. 6YJia ii KiHHOTa. THMllaCOM

30fJISl)ly Ha npHKMeTH yKpaiHChKO-TIOJibChKOI i npOTHOOJibllleBHU.hKOi
BiHHH Tpe6a 6yJJO TB-OpHTH caMe HKHaii6iJihllle KiHHHX llaCTHH, aJie
Ha1.1a.7Jbtta KoMaHJla 1.10Mych tte no)l6aJia 3a Te. 5iJihllli r<itttti BiJl.lliJIH
6yJJ11 (i Hea6H-HK CKpinHJJH 6o€BY CHJIY apMii, )lO)laJIH 6 rn PYXJIHBOCTH
i, fOJIOBHO B HacTyni, 6yJIH 6 npn)laJIHCH HK IlOMilJ nixoTi. 4opTKiBCbKa
oQ1eH3HBa 6yJia 6 aaaeplllHJiach nepeMoro10, KOJIH 6 MOJKHa 6yno a )le-
HKHX 6oHx (Tepe6oaJIH, EepeJKattn} nocJiyJKHTHCb · KiHHOTOIO.
Oepllli Jlpi6Hi Bi,ZJJJ;iJIH KiHHOTH TIOBCTaJIH 3 Il04HHY 00€BHX rpyn.
Ui Bi)l)liJIH nepecpopMOBaHO onicJIH, B 6pnra;:tax, B COTHi 3 2-3 lleTaMH,
KOJKHa, B CHJii HKHX 40-50 llla6eJib. MaJIO HKa 6pura.zta cnpOMOfJiaCh
ccpopMyaa111 CHJihHilllHii BiMiJI KiHHOTH. THMTO 6orne 3Ha4iHHH KiHHOTH
Y. r. A. 6yJIO HK Ha.H.MeHllle. KiHHOTH BJKlfBaJil.f 3BH4aHHO )lO p03Bi)lKH
i .lJISI 3BH3Ky. MaJIO KOJIH )lOBeJJOCb rn 6paTH y1.1aCTb y HKOMYCb 6i.1Ib~
rnoMy 6010 (H. np. COTHH I. 6p. Y. C. C. ni)l JlaCKiBI..{HMn).
U10 cJJa6y crnpoHy Y. r. A. ni3HaB Billpa3y rett. fpeKiB i BJKe riiJ1-
4ac l.JoprniBChKOl ocpeH3l1BH BH.llaB 6yB npuKa3H Ta iHCTPYKU.ii, wo6
cj:>opMyBaTH 6i.TJbllli KiHHi BiJl.ui.rrn. Ha>KaJJh, tteycratttti 6oi He .n03EGJIHJIH
BHIWHaTu U.hOro nJIHHY i ii.:>ro nepeBei:letto moutto rri3Hillle, aa
36py1.1eM. To.ni np11 L Kopnyci 3opraHi3oBatto 3 6pnra)lHHX Bi.ll.n.iJiiB
1 (ttenoBHHH} nomc a npu III. -- KiHHy 6puraJly, TeJK ttenoatty. AJie .H. TaM,
B Ha.n.nttinpHHmutti, KiHHOTa Y. r. A. 33JIHlllHJI3Cb ]laJieKO n03a.ny KiHHliX
4acrutt Ha.rr..ZI.ttinpHHCbKOi ApMii. BceTaKH s 60.Hx npOTH 60JibllleBuKi3
i ..11.eHiKiHU.iB BOHa .rr.o6yJia KiJibKa rapHHX nepeMOr.
KiHHOTIIHKli Y. r. A. 6yJIH 3opyJKeHi B llla6J'Ii i l\Of)OTKi KpiCH.
Ko>KHa COTHH MaJJa Te>K BiJl.lliJI CKOpoCTpiJiiB (JierKHX). npuHa.,'Ie}frnicrb
.llO KiHHOTH 03HalfyBaB >KOBTHM IIOSICOK Ha lllamli i TaKOl caMOi KpaCKH
3y64aTKa. CTapwHHChKi Ta ni.ucrnplllHHChKi Bi!l3HaKH (Ha pyKaaax) tta-
WHBaHo Te)f~ Ha )KOBTOMy ni.llKJla)li.
JieryacbKa ecMa.zr.pa Y. r. A. H 3opratti30BaI-IO Bnp0,11.0B>K rpy)lHH

1918 p. llonOMOfJIH B U.hOMY JlyJKe 6ara10 o6a TO,ZI.illlHi H3)l.llHinpHHCbKi
ypH.zm: reThMaHaT i llupeKTOpiH. 3 JieryHCbKHX cpopMauiii HallJlHin-
pHHCbKOl ApMil o.aepJKaJia raJJHUbKa eCKaJI.pa 6araTO MaTepiHJiiB i CTap-
WHH. JleT)'HCbKOfO MaTepiHJIY niCJIH aBCTpHiChKOi apMii, mo B 1918 p.
3a6pa.111 oy.rrn ace, mo uim1illle, tta nisJleHHHH cppoHT, 3aJIHlllHJIOCH He-
6ararn. Moro 36upatto i copTOBaHo s Tepttono.11i, a noTiM nepeao- .
627
0AMH 3 JliTaKiB Y. r. A., ct>paHL\Y3bKMA HIOnap B KpacHiM, OCiAKY .neTyHCbKoro noJIKy.
>Ketto sec, I.IJ.O 6yJio 3.llaTtte, .llO Kpacttoro, roJIOBHoro oci.llKY ecKa.llpH~
Jle'fylHCbKHH [110JllK TaKa 6yJia Ha3Ba eCI<aJlpH CKJia -
,'.laBCH 3 2 C-OTeHh 60€BHX anapaTiB i 1 MaH:crepCbKOi OOTHi (3i CKJia-
Jl.OM Ma"r.epiHJiiB). I. COTHSI (KOMaH,llaHT nop. Xpyw))' 3 6 anaparaMH CTOSIJia:
D JlyJii6ax KOJIO CTpHSI i o6cJiyrysaJia niB.lleHHHH cppoHT, 2. COTHSI
(3 noJIK. KattyKOBHM Ha 11oni) - s KpaettiM, 3 12 nirnKaM~t. Botta ii.is1J1a
s paiiotti I. i II. Kopnycy. TaM >Ke CTORJia H: 3. COTHSI (3 nop. Cn€3a-
KOM). noJIKOM KOM3H.llyBaB IlOJIK. fi. fy6ep, CaM BiH 6ys KOHCTpyKTOpOM Ta
ittcTpyKTOpOM niJibOTiB, a niCJISI iioro rpari11ttoi CMepTH (3rnttys BiH
Bi.ll BH6yxy 6oM6H), nepeHSIB KOM3H.llY IlOJIK. KattyKOB.
Beech noJIK Mas OK. 40 anapaTis, s TOMY 16 THny Brandenburg
12 -- rnny L. F. G. i HIOniOp (cppattl.(y31->1Ke cTapunrn s noJIKY cJiy>KHJIH IJJ.:C M. H. coT. Mi-
xeHKO, COT. 6yJ1aT-OB, BlilOMHH niJihOT COT. €ECbKHH, ll.l'0 3iCTpiJI1HB 6ys
6 nOJl'bCbKHX anapaTis, cnoci6HHH KOHCTPYKTOP nop. CJI€3aK i rexttiK
4eT. )J(apCbKH.it
3as,llaHHSIM JieTyHCbKoro nom~y 6yno BHKottysarn .P03Bi.llKY 3a wpoH-
TOM npoTHBHHKa, cJii.llKysaTH 33 iioro pyxaMH, HHI..U.HrH siHchKOBi o6€K-
TH i sopo>Ki JiiTaKH. YKpaiHCbKa ecKa.llpa 3ici:pimrn3 OK. 16 noJih-
ChKHX JiiTaKiB.
ni.llt:f3C Bi.llBOpOTy Y. r. A . .llO 36pytrn nOJIK nep·eHWOB .!J.0 3BHHSlt:fa
K. 1-lopTKosa; no nepexo.lli apMii s HaMHinpHHI.IJ.HHY nepetticrn cnepwy
llO MaKosoi (K. K3MHHUH) i lliaTaBH (K. H. Ym11u,i.), 3roO.llOM .llO BHH-
HHUi. nill113C Bi.llCTyny Y. r. A. 3Ili)l KH€Ba IlOJIK ocis y Mornneei,
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n Micui ix nocTOJO. KpiM U.hOro BOHH .ll6aJIH 3a rocno,llapchKi cnpaBH
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83.TJH BOHH TaKO>K o6oBSl3KH .llep>KaBHOi >K3H.llapM·epii (6opOTb6a 3j lllnioHa-
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CJI_HJI.H 30-50 JIJO.lleii, npH Kopnycax icrHyBaJIH COTHi, BCHJii 100-110 JllO-
,lleit Bi.ll.lliJIH ITOJibOBOi >K3H,llapMepii BiJlpi3HSIJIHCb Bill .llPYrHX CTSlfiB
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npttHM34.
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34
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He now.a.n.u.ria ca11iTapttoro nepcottaJiy, JiiKapis i MC~lHKiR. 1u.o no rc-
poiichKH pHTyBaJIH apMiJO Bi.ll. 3arn6eJii. .
06oBH3KH cattiTapHHX wecpis BHKonysa.:rn: npH HaYa.'thttiii KoMi.lH.!l.i
COT. Jlp. K. TaHSll.[KeBH4 (B ra.TJH4HHi) i IlOJIK. ap. A. 5ypa4HHCbKHIU!
(e Ha.ll.aHinpHHIU.HHi). e I. Kopnyci - coT. JJ.p. T. 51UHK, w.o noMep
Bill nufly, i coT. lp. M. Ceren, e II. -- COT . .llP· P . .nsnu1cc, R' Ill.
no.riK . .llp. I. .nesmthKHH i coT. ,!1.p. B. Csi]lepcbKHH.
TIOCTa'lalHHR. BOHO O\".i10 30pratti~-JORaHe Ha aBCTpiHChl\HH .1a,l. B ra-

JIHLJ.bKi.H ApMii UH yCTattosa ..'l-iHJ1a 3osciM cnpa1mo. H~rniTh y Ha.u~Ii
npHHW.HHi cf>y•IKuiottysa.ria soua 6e3.1lOrantto. xo4 yMoBH .WH Uhoro oprn
KY.ll.H riprni, HK y ra.rn4HHi. ni.ll1.1ac noxo}liB y Ha.'L'lttinpsrnuumi 11epa3
y Kaci 336paKJIO rpoweft:, B CKJia.IJ.aX C)'KHa a6o OOYBH. Ta iHTCH,lattrrn
BC(' HaXO.llH.ilH cnoci6 B.lOB0"1JHM. HaiiKOIK'4Himi IlOTfH.'OH BO.HKa i :lOC-
perTH cppOHT nepe.ll caMOBiJlhHHMH peKBi3HLliHMH. a CTpiJtbU.iB IIt'pCr'l
..'.{eMopa:1i3yJOl.[HM rpa6ynKOM nusi.!JbHoro nacc.rie1rnH. Bee IIOTpiour :vrn
BH>KHBJICHHH Ta 3{);lSlrHeJIHH BittCbKa oaep)f{ysam1 BL'l-'liJIH ) roJIORHHX
CKJla.IJ.iB Ha1.1aJibHOi K0Matta11 i Bii1ChKOBOro C.eKpcnpisny. luh:o.nn xap-
4i 3aKynosysa.IJH 6p1-1ra.a;ni Ta KOpnycHi iHTCH}l3H'fCbld ycraHOHH, )BH-
qaifHO :rn rpowi; Ko.11u ix He nasa.rn. Jo6yHa.rn xap11i BHMi-
HOJO 3a l.lyKop, nacjny. ci ..1b, Tor.u.o. Komt B Ha~uninpsrnuurni IH:' cTa.1:1
B Mar33HHax roToaoro Olstry 4H 06ys1-1, po611.rn Horo n npHBaTHHX 1rn
BiHCbKOBHX M3HCTepHHX. npaB.la, IlOCT343HHH HC M3.'10 Ilil\OJIH .lOB0.1i
noTpi6ttux 3aco6iB. roJIOBHO a Ha.ll.ilHinpHHJ..U.HHi . .lC ypsu llupeKTopi"i
He .7!6aB .SIKCJiiJJ. 33 Mal'epiHJibHi cnpaBH apMi"i. Tai\ Ca MO JliC.1SI 3.!l}'Klt
:l 60JibWCBHK3MM., TO BCCTaKH ra.'lHl,lbKHit npi.H'llb HC r0.'10,l)'BJB.
Mau y mo O.ilHrH}'THCb Ta o.aep>KysaB npaBH.~bHo 11aJICIKHY 11.1a THJO. Op-
rani3ailiH nocTa4aHHH y Q:>poHTOBHX 4acrnnax. COrHSIX, KypeHHX, 6a-
TC'p1SI>- i npH nOJIKax 6yJia Ha3araJI TaKa caMa. HI-\ 33 aBCTpiHCL>KHX 4a-
ciB (rn. o.prani3aU.iH nocTaqaHHH e Y. C. C. nop. 319-50). CnpaHaMH
IlOCTallaHHSI npH 6yJiaaax 6pura;r. i K-Opnycie 3aBLlyBa.'IH 6pHr3,lJ.Hi i "OP-
IIVCHi iHTeH,llaHTH. IHTeHJl.aHTaM niJJ.JIHraJIH o6o3ui aaJIKH, cKJia)J.H no-
:>K'usv., O.ll.iHHH, o6ysH i eiHChl:\Oooro anp~IJlY· B Ha.IJ.llttinpRHLU.HHi Myci.m ·
533
Sl.ll.3Hl\KH n1.asmAPWHH
<~Vl~~\YAVAJ~i
• ."Se""" -- -- -··
( - - - - - : - ---- - 1,: r .. - - - - -- - -·-------ti
·~~~-·J
. ~~:--..::: --:::--.....:,...__-........: ~
!
~
~! .,.."\
omP.,11.'fH- n1;:.nOllKCf!.~.,r:-llO/iK08HJ;I{
~---- 7:r.-
-~'i
ff,'ffn/17 'fE/f!llP f[~{f'.'i,I !iC!P!i'f.
----- -----~
H0Me11111eea ni.ll,CiH'l'ica J oplll'iaa.11bHOi Ta6.;iH11,i, 11,0 uoJUU1 ..1a.cb .HJ.: 110JtCHt~llHH .J.o tHl.!1,&Horv
:m 1miTRJ1 1919. p. ,lJ,ep:iKa.BBRM Ce1tpeTa.piJrroM BiJiebKOBKX C11pao 3. O. Y. H. P. po:mn
JUl,JJ,KY npo OAHOCTpiti .il.JIJI fa..nmbKOi ApMii i ninu.au HIJtr.bKODHX ci-ynuiH.
634
Kopnyc~ i 6pura.nu .n6aTH aoeciM caMi aa cooe nocra 1.1aHHH i Ha u.e

i:ticrnea;rn JJHWe rpowi, a6o 3aoo6u B naT)'pi (u.yKop, ciJJb), w.o HlllJIH
HapiBHi 3 rpiWMH.
KoHTp-OJJlO ua.n BH.llaTKaMH 3 oi:tep>1<yeauux 3i cKap6uuu.i rpoweii
i aanacie 3 iHTeH)laHTypu, n~peEO.llHJIH paxyIIKOBi crapWHHH (niKBi.lly-
lOlli) npH Kopnycax. IM ni.llnHrae eecb po3paxyuKOBHH anapaT npu 6pH-
ra.nax, nOJIKax, KypenM i C-OTHHx (paxyuKosi crnpwuuu ii ni)l.crapwuuu).
HHmi AODOMhmi to;J•anii. 0 6 0 3 H H u. T B o. no.lli6Ho HK .llpyri .llO-

noMi1rni <f>opMa1.di 6yno itoooni .ll06pe aoprauiaoeaHe .H o6oauuu.rno Y.
r. A., XOll i B u.iH .lliJJHHU.i 6paKyeano <t>axOBHX CTapWHH. 0603Hi cpop-
Mau.ii B OOEBHX Bi.ll.lliJiaX i npu BHl.llHX KOM3H.lllX oprauiayeanHCb cnep-
wy caMO'IHHHO i BOHH 6ynu 3IlOllaTKY i W.0.llO KinbKOCTH i iu.O.llO
HKOCTH .llOBOni pi3HOPO.llHi. Peoprauiaau.iH apMii, HK)' nepeeeiteno B ci1.1ui"
enopH.llKyeana i u.10 cnpaey. Opu CeKpeTapiHTi Bi.HcbKOBHX Cnpae aop-
rauiooeauo cKnai:tu o6oouoro MaTepiHJiy, Ma.Hcrepui Ta aC5ipui Ko11eif.
Bci o6o3ui <l>opMau.ii 6oeeux rpyn ei.n.llaHo nii:t uarnH.ll KopnycuuM o6o3-
HHM pecpepenTaM i pecpepouroei npu Ha1.1anbni.H K0Man11.i. Bonn i:t6ann
33 .llOCTaBY KOHe.H i 0003HOrO Ma-repiHny. B Tpaeui 1919. p. Y. r. A.
Mana OK. 16.000 KOHe.H i 8.000 B03iB.
nicnH J>03BH3aHHH .llep>K3BHHX CeKpeTapiHTiB 0003Hi cnpaBH hi.!l-
Jl3HO KoMaH.lli 3aninnH, aro)l.OM KoMaH.lli ETany apMii. To.lli TaKO>K po3-
BH3auo OKpeMi 36ipui KOHdi Ta CKna11.u 0003iB i CTBOpeuo O)l.HH sa-
nac-OBHH apMiHCbKHH 0003 3i BciMH nOTpi6HHMH <f>opMaU.iHMH.
3a 36py1.1 nepe.Hwno npu6nH3HO 20.0JO KOHeH i 10.000 ooaie (pa-
30'M 3 KYXHHMH).
non bOBa IlOlJTa Y. r. A. Ii 30praHi30BaHO B nioTiM 1919. p. )l.JISI
o6cnyrn cf>pouTy i eTany apMii. To.lli Cf'roopeuo 3 ronoeui no1.1roei cTa-
uuu.i, no 011.ui.H .llnH KO>KHbOro Kopnycy, Ta 1.1eTBep-ry npu Ha1.1aJibtti.H Ko-
MaHJli. no.JibOBa Il011T3 HOCJiyryeanaCb TaKO>K CT3HHU.SIMH 3BHlJ3HHOi IlOlJTH.
nic;rn nepexo.lly ApMii 3a 36py1.1 CTBOpeuo npu Halla-'lhtti.H KoMaH.lli
rOJIOBHY cTaHHU)O, w.o o6cnyroeyeana ecio apMilO, ii <f>pouT i enm.
no Kopnycax, 6pura)l.ax, npu ernni apMii, npu .llnKTa-rypi i raKO>K
y fOJIOBHHX MicTax DOCTOIO apMii (npoceypiB, )l(MepHHKa, BHHHHU.SI
i T. Jl.) CTBOpeHO U.iny CiTKy, 27 no6i4HHX CTaHHIJ.b. npu IlO'ITi npa.-
U.IOBanH OK. 50 ypH11.oeu.ie.
noJibOBa IlO'ITa Y. r. A. npunHHHJia CBOIO .lliHnbHiCTb W.OHHO niCJIH
nepexo.lly apMii 11.0 6onhl.lleemtie.
OAHoCTpil i aiAJSan cry1illia Y. r. A. KpoeM o.ztHOCTpiH 6yB no-

iti6uuii .llO aecTpiHcbKoro. En103a KOJ>OTKa 3i CTOHlJO-BHKJiaitaHHM KOBHi-
poM; Ha HbOMY cyKOHHa ay61.1aTKa KpaCKH pO.llY a6poi (CHUH, qepBOHa,
Manuuoea a6o cipa); y cTapwuu ay611aTKa 6yna o6Be.lletta 3onoTHM
3 MM. lllHJlOKHM wuypKOM, y 6ynaBHHX CTapwHH - TaKa caMa 3y61.JaTKa
ua aonoroMy npHMOKYTHOMY ni11.Kna.lli, B renepanie - cpi6ua ay6qan<a
ua 30;1oroMy ni.llKna)l.i. BiJJ.3HaKu crynuie uawueauo e JtOJJi ua pyKaeax,
ua cyK-OHH-OMY ni)l.Kna)l.i KpaCKH p-0.ltY 36poi: y ni.llCTapWHH 6yJJH u.e
cpi6ui CTpit-IKH 6 MM. lllHpoKi i 12 IJ.M. .ltOBri, y CTapwux CTpiJJbU.iB --
0,!lHa CTpi11Ka, y eicryua - )l.Bi, y .l{eCSITIIHKa - TpH, y CT. )l.eCHTHHKa --
cpi6ua cTpi11Ka 14 MM. w.upoKa, y 6yJJaeuoro - O.lltta' crpi1.11<~ 14 MM.
i Jtpyra ni.Lt HelO 6 MM. WHpoKa; 6yuqy>KHHH MaB ni.l{ WHp-OKOIO CTPill-
KOIO .llBi sy3hKi. Mono.nwi crapwHHH Manu Ha pyKaei 30JJOTy nneretty ·
r. 6pu..ro.90 pr .rr i
~ f 5 lOp.MORIHU.U
no..1k
_E>fo rr 0
rfi 0
~ 11«".."IUPN.UU
7"l01.J9
~I. nOJ~
ki7''N01"1.t.
Q a/mtOnaH'IUP'i
gut>iJi""
rr=2l oOOJ"-Ol
~ batJka ~. f.
OpraHi3a14:ba cxe..a I. Kopnycy rant114!>Koi ApMii niA"lac noxoAy Ha Kttie.
fi MM CTpilIKY 3 p-03eTKOJO Ha KiHl.li: IJeTap - 0.LlHy, nopy 1rnHK .n.ei,.

COTHHK - TPH TaKi 30JIOri nneTHBa; 6ynaBHi CTapllIHHH - 14 MM. llIH-
poKi nneTHBa: OTaMaH - O.D.He, ni.D.nOJJKOBHHK - .ztsa, nonKOBHHK - TPH;
renepanH - 30 MM. llIHp-OKi OOSICKH aaKiHIJeHi .llBOMa nepexpew.eHHMH
6yJiaBKaMH: reu. IJeTap - OJlHH, reu. nopy 1rnHK - ni.D. llIHp-OKHM w.e
O.llHH BY3hKH.H: noHcoK, reH. coTHHK - LtBa BY3hKi noHCKH 06a6i11 llIHpoKoi
crpi11KH. ni.llCT3pllIHHH, Bi.ll BiCTyHa Bropy, HOCHJIH npH 6aruerax :>KOBT0-
6JiaKHTHi, CTapllIHHH - 30JIOT0-6JiaKHrHi npHBiCKH.
nixonrnu,i HOCHJIH llITaHH B ObMOTK3X i 11epeBHKH. eepllIHHKH
i rapMallli XO.llHJIH B 11060Tax.
IlJiaW. 6ys KOp-OTKHH, aBCTptHCbKOl'O KpOIO 3 3y611aTKaMH Ha KOB-
Hipi i Bi.ll3HaKaMH CTapllIHHCTBa Ha pyKaBi.
lllanKy HOCHJIH OKpyrny, 3 MHrKHM Lteuu.eM i TBep.llHM OKOJIOM,
KpaCKH pO.llY 36poi; Ha,ll )lallIKOM DOSICOK - y CTpiJJhU.iB i ni.D.craprnHH
3eJI·eHHH, y CTapllIHH - 30JIOTHH.
QqeBH.LlHO, 3 6paKy O.lljlOpo)lHOro cyKHa i M3HCTepeHb, w.o fOTO-
BHJIH( O,llHaKOBi ,llJISI U.iJI-Oi apMii O,llHOCTpoi, BOHH HiKOJIH He 6yJIH O,ll-
HOro Kp<'JO i KpaCKH; B Ha.D..D.HinpHHW.HHi )lOBeJIOCb HOCHTH ,AaBHi H HOBi
pociiichKi o.zr.ttocTpoi, 3.zr.06yTi ei;.t aopora. B 3HMi B.LlHraJIH crpiJihrti
i CTapllIHHH 3.Lle6iJibllla CMYIIIKOBi lll30KJ.f (rn. pucyHOK CTOP 533 Ta
imoCTpoeaHHH .ll.O)l.aTOK).
538
OB6AHAHI Yl<PAIHCbKI AP MI I
Hamteaa d-p EoziJaH fruJieBU"-
16. Ooxi,o. npOTH 60nblllCBHI<iB
36polei CHJIH .napeKTOpii Y. H. p. - HauHiRpHKc1»Ka ApMia. IliCJIH

BTpaTH npaso6epc>IOKa l'O]!i, KOJIH HaMHinpSIHCbKa ApMiH p03rpOMJieHa
6-0.ilbllleBHKaMH onHHHJiaCb Ha BoJIHHi, B KBiTHi---TpaBHi nepeee.i:tt.•Ho ii
peopratti3au.i10. 4HrncHHi .IJ.pi6ttirni i 6iJihrni cpopMau.ii 3Jiy 11etto B 11.
~lHBiaiii, KO>KHa 3 3. HOJlKaMH niXOTH, noJIKOM apTirn€pii i COTHelO
KiHHOTH; 2--3. lHBi3ii pirneHO 3JIY4HTH B 6oiioei rpynu i 2lO.ll,aTH iM
no o.imi:H 6pHra.zti KiHHOTH Ta Ha>KK.Y rapMaTy. TaKHM IJHHOM cTBopetto
5 caMOCTi:HHHX 6o:H.OBHX rpyn.
r p y n a Ci 4 0 B H X CT p j ;1 b U. i B, UJ.O .llO HCl npH€,lHaJiaCb oyJia
me n KH€Bi 4(;1CTHHa Cep-.zUOilbKOi JlHBi3ii, cK.na.ll,aJiach 3nepwy ~-l ;3
,!J,HBi3ii1 (10. i 11. C. C. i 9. 3aJii3HH40i), 3roii.0M B murni muue
3 JlBOX, 60 9. 3aJii3HH4Y JlHBi3iJO BHJiy4eHO 3 rpy1rn. ni)l1-tac
HCBilHHHHX 6oiB i 3 6paKy .ll,OnOBtteHHSI KOJIHlllHi )lHBi3ii c. c.
CHJibHO 3MaJiim1. r'pyna C. C. 6yJ1a .ao6pe 036po€Ha, .!J.06pe o)liTa
i MaJia Ji scix crnris H. A. ttal16i.TibUJe 3anacis cTpi.-rrnsa i Textti4ttoro
MaTepisv1y. TaKcaMo 6yJio e ttiH ttai16iJihUJe rapMaT (4HHHHX 10-50 ..
H TOM)" Te>K .II.Bi 6aTepii B3>KKHX rapMa r) i OK. 200 CKOpocTpi.rtiB. M~l.lla
BOHa TaKO>K Haii6i.TibllJHH Bi)l)li.11 (.LtHBi3iOH) KiHHOTH B - CHJii OKOJIO 200
nia6eJib 3 JlBOMa JierKHMH rapMaTaMH. Bes1 rpyna 4HCJiu.na nptt6JIH3tto
1.500 6artteris i wa6eJib.
r'pyn-010 npoBO.llH.B JIOJIK. E. KottoBaJieU.h 3 noMI4HHKOM noJIK. A.
Me.;lbHH.KOM. Ha'-laJibHHKOM 6yJiaBH 6ya nOJIK. M. 5e3py1mo. r'pyna Ciqio-
BHX CTpiJihU.iB, J.ll() H TO.lli CKJia)laJiaCb HanoJIOBHHY 3 raJIHlf'lH
i Ha.nttinpsrnuis, SIBJISI.11acb HaiiKpaLUHM 6o€BHM CTHroM apMii Y. H. P.
i 3 tte10 Mor JIH cynepttuttaTH me .rrnrnc 3anopo>Ku.i.
3 an op o 3 b Ka r p y n a -- 1111cJI11.Tia 3 JJ.H.Bi3ii 6, 7. 8. Bo1rn
BTpaTHJia ni.zprnc nepenpasu qepe] PyMyttiJO see eiHcbKOHe MaHHO (rn.
CTOp. 160) i T()My, LUO 11oro nic.rrn BTpa rn Tepurnpii i CK.'13.'liB B apMii
opaKyBa.TIO, rpyna 33JIH.IIJHJiaCb c.11a60 30py>Ketta.
BcH rpyna '-lHCJIH.Jia B 4epBtti npu6JIH3HO 3.000, 6artteTis i wa6eJ1h,
oK. 20 cKopocTpiJiiB i 8 rapMaT. B noxo.ni tta KHis TaK 4HC.Tio 6o€BHKie
B noJIKax. HK i Ki.11hKiCTb 36poi Ji Textti4ttoro MaTepiHJI~· 3Ha4HO 36iJib-
UJHJIHCb. 3arrop03bKa rpyna. UJ.O MaJia CBiT JIY Tpa.'lH.IliJO O)lHOfO 3 nep-
llJH~ i ttaiiKpamux 5rnr~ yKp~ittcbKO~ ~H3BOJihttoi ~pMii. J~eperJia 11 Ha
.ll3Jll npHKMeTH. )lOOpc ~praHI30B3HOI I 3.LJ;HCLUfn.TIIHOBaHOI 1--IaCTHHH.
ni.llllaC JIOXOJJ.Y 06€.LJ;HaHHX apMiH Ha KHiB, KOMattJJ.yBaB HCIO ITOJIK.
reu. 6yJiaBH Ca.11bCbKHH, HattaJihHHKOM 6yJrnRH 6ys noJIK. ren. 6yJiaBH
BocK060.Htt11.KiB.
13 0 JI H H c b Ky r p y n y - ccpopMOBaHO 3 '-laCTHH niBHillttOi I'pynH
(oT. OcKiJIKa) i 4. xoJIMChKiOi .n;usi3ii (rett. Ooeu.hKH.H). Botta CKJia-
)la.Jlacb 3 .llOOX .LJ;H.Biaiff --- 3 nieHi'IJHOi Kp3J.llOi i 3i CJia6rne 30pfatti30-
BaHOi Ta 3.llHCU.HnJiiHoeaHoi xOJIMCbK<>i .n;HRi3ii. B CKJiaJJ.i niatthrnoi JlH-
537
Hi3ii ttaxo.1urnacb Te)f{ 1106pa xo11

HeBCJlHKa 00€Ba '-laCTHHa, KOJIHlllHH
JOHaU.hKa lllKOJia (3 )f(uTOMupa). Brn
Ro.rnttchKa rpyna t:fHCJIHJia npu6JIH3-
uo 4.000 6arneTiB i ma6eJih, KiJih-
Ka rapMaT i SIKHX 60 CKOpOCTpiJiiB.
npoBO,llHB ~feIO TIOJ11K. (eH. 6yJia3H
B. n~Tpis.
:3 . .ll H 8
i 3 i 10 11 0 JI I<. Y .!I. 0 8 H t:f e H-
K a ccf>opMoeatto 3i 3arottie lllanoe;~ -
.IJa i WattJJ.pyKa, mo CTOSIJIH B ra -
.IJHt:fHHi Ha.ll 36pytteM.
ni.ll npoBD)lOM MOJIO.llOfO, a.Tie 00€-
Horo i TaJiaHOBHTOl'O IlOJIK. y ,llOBll-
4CHKa 3. .llHBi3iSI 3anucaJiaCb 8 HO-
BOMY noxo.lli yKpaiHChKHX apMi11 HK-
HanKpame.
3. .llHBi3iSI t:fHCJIHJia OK. 1.200 6oE-
HHKiB, 16 rapMaT i 50 CKopoCTpi-
.TiiB.
t p y n a o T. IO. T 10 T 10 H Hu Ka
CKJia,llaJiaCSI 3 noecTaH'-IOro Koma
(OK. 3.500 mo.lle.H:). mo ttacniJia 3j ...._.....__
1
cxo.lly 14. JIHTIHH JJ.O Kona.H:ropo.i'la,

1. .llHBi3ii (3anop03bKOi Cjqj) Dill KO- ronOBHMM 0TaMaH CMMOH ne'(JllOpa.
MaH,ll-OIO IlOBCTaHt:fOfO OTaMaHa 60)1{- 1Ia 11a.111>1111U n0>1tA i ro.iona. ,lspeKrl'Opi"i
Kll (OK. l.O(:X) 00€BHKiB, 10 rapMaT Y. J-1. P.
i 50 CKOpOCTpiJiiB) i IlOBCTaHt:fOro
3arotty OT. IJleneJISI, mo npu6ys 3 0Ko.rm1~b Jhm.i4eBa B 4:ici 6ois.
~3 )f(MepHttKy.
Us:1 rpyna IIoecraJia u..r.oi'rno tta no4aTKY noxo.lly 06€JJ.Hatt11x apMi.H:
Ha Kuie. Bc10 rpyny JO. TIOTIOHHHKa no.11.iJieHo Ha 3 .llHBi3ii 2, 5.
i 12. ni.llt:f3C 6oiB 3a )l(MepHHKY 2..'lHBi3iJO peopratti3oBaHO Ta ii KOMaH-
Jl3HTa OT. 6m1<Ka apemTosatt-o 3a 6ewKeTH .H: ttecy6op.llHttaui10. Ta-
KHM 11HHOM y rpyni 33JJHWH.TJ0Cb .llBi .llHBi3ii B CHJii noHa.ll 1.000 ()oc-
RHKiB.
np11 KO)f{HiH rpyni 6yJIO HaMillCHO CTBOpHTH 6pHfa.lly KiHHOTH~
a.1c ii .llO KittU.SI noxo.lly tte MO>KHa 6yJio 3.lliifCHHTH U.horo, roJIOBHO
TOMY. lllO opaKyBa.110 BHPH.llY .llJISI KOtte.H:. I TaK i Ha.ll.llHinp.SIHCbKa ApMiSI
]aJ1Hw11.1acb 6e3 6iJihWHX KiHHHX cTHris. Jhnue Ci1mei CTpiJihU.i Ta
3anopo>Kui MaJIH CHJihttimy KiHHOT.Y, 3aTe B KO>KHiH .llHBi3ii 6ys ceiii
KiHHHH Bi.11..!liJI ( COTHSI).
BcH apMiH Y. H. P. 4HCJIHJia nepea noxo,lloM Ha Kuia SIKHX 14
THCSILI 60€BHKiB, OKOJJO 350 CKOpOCTpiJiiB i CJ20 rapMaT. 3anaciB 36poI
Ta M}'ttiu.ii apMiSI MaJia me TO.lli .llY>Ke MaJIO tt 33aKOPLllOHY (PyMyHii)
npHXO.llHJIO .llOilOBHeHHH .lly>Ke noBiJihHO i HeBHCT3pt:IaJibH0 1).
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BHKl4 roJIOBHHMH CHJiaMH Ha apMiJO KoJI11aKa, mo iti.HwJia 6yJia Ha sectty_
547
npo6oceHll KypiHb I· 6pHraAH Y. C. c., KDMaHAaHT nop. 1. ApeMHq.

MyKwa K. Kar.LRmJ,R, 18. cepmur t 9 rn. p. 3i a6i poK B-ea »qepBona KaJ1nna«.
AO BoJirn. no6HBWH ii 3BepttyJiaCb nporn ,llettiKiHa, y XBllJii Hai16iJib-

UJOJ"O iioro ycnixy. BKim.r.i 3JJiKBi.llyBaJia o6i niatti1rni apMii.
Och .llO HKHX BHCHOBKiB .lliiiwoa reH. KanycT.SIHCbKHM, po3rJIH.ll310lfH
cTpaTerilfH·e cTaH-OBHlll.e yKpaiHCbKHX apMiif nepe.ll noXO.ll-OM Ha Kuia:
»B 11eps01rnx i B 6iJI-Oi KOaJiiU.ii 6yJIH aemtKi CHJIH i MO>KJIHBOCTH. LJep-
BOHi MaJIH 6iJibWe BiHCbKa, aJie iioro Tpe6a 6yJio 3Y>KHBaTH 'i Ha 30B-
Hiurnix i Ha BHyTpiwHix cppoHTax.
»OpoTH 11epBOHHX -- Boporn .llOBKOJia, 6paK MyHiu.ii i BiMCbKOBOi
TexHiKH, cJia6Hii 3aJii3HHlfHM pyx, norpo3a 3i cepe.llHHH, rocno.L1.ap1:1a
pyh1a, aJie y HHX 3aJii3Ha BOJI.SI, .SIKa He CilHHHJiaC.SI nepe.ll HilfHM, HaBiTb
3HHLU.HTH Beeb HapLJJ., a6H JIHWe OCSlfTH CBOIO MeTy.
»Bopor Heo6€JtHanuii. AHTaHTa, ll.J.O MYCHTb B3.SlfH Taep.llHM npoBi.z:t
y csoi PYKH, He Ma€ cTaJioro noJiiTHlfHOro nJI.SIHy. <l>paHu.iH se.lle BJiacHy
noJiiTHKy, AHrJii.SI CHJIKY€TbC.SI Haii6iJihWe BHKOpHCTafH .LI.JI.SI CBO€i eKO-
HOMiim 3asepioxy Ha cxo.lli i BOHa O.llffOIO pyKoio .n.a€, Hi6u noMarae,
.n.pyroio caMa >K ncy€ cnpasy.
».llo Toro >K Hi AHT3HTa, Hi pociiiCbKi KOJia He B>KHJIH BciX 33XO.lliB'
ll.J.06 npHT.SlrTH JJ.O 6opOTb6H i Bci HOBoyrnopeHi .llep>KaBH, BHKOpHCTaB~
WH ix Hau.ioHaJibHe ni.llHeceH'H.SI i CBi>Ky TBOp11y eHepriio, i TaKHM lfHHOM
36i.11bWHTH CB-Oi CH.TLH i 3aMKHYTH onacy1011e KO.iIO.
»Haii6iJibWa He6e3neKa 6yJia JJ.JIH Jiisoro KpuJia ,llo6papMii (ro-
JIOBHOi y.n.apHoi CHJIH 6iJIHx), a TOMY aKTHBHa y11acTh y Hacryni yKpa-
iHCbKOi apMii Ha6upaJia BeJIHKOro 3HalJiHH.SI.
»Bchoro 6iJIHX 6yJio JJ.O 400 THC.SllJ 6opu.is Ha 10.000 BepCTOBOMY
npoCTopi, a TOMY 6araro 3aJie>KaJIO .llJlSI nepeMOrH Toi, lJH HHWOi CTO-
pOHH, Ha SIKHM 6iK Tepe3iB KHHe csoro rOCTporo Mella Ma-u>Ke 100-
THCSllfHa yKpaiHCbKa apMiSI«.
AJie, HK si.n.oMQ iii .n.oaeJioch .ll.iHTH caMin, 6e3 .ll;onoMorn 33<>BHi i 60-
poTHCh 3HOBY npOTH .n.sox ooporia, 6iJioi i 11ep00Hoi MocKBH. Ue ii MaJio,
OlleBH.llH-0, piwaJibHHH BilJIHB Ha ii )I.ii i 6yJIO 0,llHOIO 3 npHllHH p03€.llH3H-
HH o6ox apMiH Ta epewTi yna.llKY y1<paiHCh1<oi .noep>Kaee.
648
17. O(j>euauea na l<uie-OAecy
faJl'Hll.LKa ApMiH. Bo1-1a nepdhmi:a e Ha,ll..LCHinp.S11HU..Umy 36iJib-

we1-1a Ha KiJibKa ( 4) 6pura.ll, w.o ix ccpopMOBaHo B 11aci 4opTKiBCbKOI
ocpeH3HBH. 3a.llyMaHHX r.eH. fpeKOBHM 2 fiOBHHX HOBHX KopnyciB HC
B.la.'IOCh fTOCTaBHTH i HOBOCcpopMOBaHi 6pHra)J.H BBiHlllJIH B CKJl3)t icrny-
K>lf!IX 1rnpnycie. 3peruTOIO opraHi3aU.iH Y. r. A. 3aJIHlllHJiaCb 3 Heee-
.1HKHMH 3MiHaMH ( opra'Hi3aU.iSI KiHHHX fiOJIKiB, CKpinJieHHSI apMii naH-
U.HPHHMH noi3)laMH, 3.llo6yTHMH Ha OoJihllleBHKax) a>K .llO 3JIYKH 3 OOJib-
rueBHKaMH (B JIIOTOMY 1920. p.) TaKa caMa, llJ;O 11 6yJia e ocTaHHhOMy
nepio)li yKpaiHCbKO-TIOJlbCbKOi BiHHH (rJI. CTOp. 521 i HacTynHi).
BcH Y. r. A. no.lliJIHJiach e HaMHinpHHW.HHi Ha cppoHT i enn.
HOH3 l.fHCJIHJia niCJISI nepexo)ly 33 36pyq npu6.TJH3HO 20 THCSlll nixo-
nrnu.ie, noHa.ll 500 cKopoCTpiJiie, 800 rua6eJih i 160 rapMaT, KiJlhI<a
namu1pHHX noi3)liB, ).l.HBi3ioH naHU.HPHHX aBT i 1 JieyYHCbKHH nO.'IK.
3araJibHHH ii CTaH, pa30M 3i BCiMa rIOMil.fHHMH i eTaTIHHMH cpopl\'Ja-
1-liSIMH, llHCJIHB Kpyrno 50 THCSlll JllO)leit.
f aJIHU.hKa ApMiH ysteJ1S1J1a 3j ce6e MOHOJiirny u.i.1it:Th, KpinKo 06€;lHa-
11y cniJibHOIO )I.OJielO i He)laBHiMH 3MaraHHSIMH B o6opoHi 6aThKiBW.l1HH.
Yeech 11ac 3MaraHb B HaMHinpHHUlHHi 3}1{ .llO KiHU.SI irnyeaHHSI ra-
,11fU.bKa ApMiH 3axoBaJia KapH.iCTh i 60€3.llaTHiCTb. .llo HaMHinpstH-
CbKoi ApMii CTaBHJIHCb i CTapwHHH i CTpiJihU.i Y. r. A. Ha 3araJI •
.lPY:>KHh'J i cep.llC4HO. foJJOBHO CillOBHX CTpiJihU.iB i 3anopo>Ku.is, 3 sum-
Mn .llOBe ..10cb iTH KOpnycaM Y. r. A. Ha KHiB, .napyeaJIH raJIHl.faHe
W.HPOIO CHMnaTi€IO i npH3H3HHSIM 33 ix xopo6piCTb. 3aTe He no;10-
6aJIHCb ra,TJHllaHaM. llJ.O npHBHKJIH )lO IlOCJiyxy' )lHCU.HfiJiiHH i nopSl.lJ.KY
Ti qacTHHH H. A., w.o B HHX He '6yJio Jl06poi opraHi3au.ii, ei.HchKoeoi
.1.HCUHnJiiHH i B SIKHX naHyBaJla caMOBOJISI OTaMaHiB, Bpa11<aJ10 ix HC-
noMipHO BeJIHKe llHCJIO _pi3HHX BHCOKHX lllTa6iB 6e3 BiHCbKa, BHl.JJ.JiX
CTaplllHH, w.o Hi BiHCbKOBOIO OCBiTOIO, Hi OC06HCTHMH npHKMeraMH He
3ac.11vroeyeaJiu 1-1a TaKe c1aHOBHl.lJ.~. BceTaKH, xo4 pi3HHU.i B opra1-1i-
3au.if i B)l.alli JllO)lCbKOro MaTepiHJIY o6ox apMiH 6yJIH llHMaJii, B33€MJ1HH
Ha cppoHTi 6yJ1H BBeCb qac noXOJlY SIK Hai1Kpaw.i.
raJIHU.hKY ApMi10 rett. KaaycrnHChKHH xapaKrep113ye TaK: »r. A.
yHBJIHJia 3i ce6e 6o€3JlaTHY peryJrnptty apMi10, a He 30BCiM BiJlno-
Bl.llHHM KOMaH)l.HHM CKJia)l.OM (Ma€ Ha .7lYMU.i 6paK BHUJ.HX CTaplllHH
6. f.); B Hifl naHyBaB Jia)l, KapHiCTb i H3)l3BH1IaMHO )l.06pe 6yB opra-
Hi30BaHH.ii TH.11 (noMillHi cpopMaU.ii, ycTaHOBH i eTan - 5. f.); BiJ1-
CbKOBHM 330CMOTpeHHSIM r. A. 6yJia 6i)l.Ha; 3 Hau.ioHaJibHOrO 6oKy
l(e 6yna O)lHOMaHiTHa Maca 3 ni)l.HeCeHH~ Hau.ioHaJibHHM no1.1yTT.SIW<.
niCJiff nepexo)ly Y. r. A. B HaMHinpSIHLLl.HHY CTaHOBHW.e H3ll3Jlb-
ttoro KOMaH)l.aHTa apMii reH. fpeKoBa, 3aHMHB HOBOiMeHOB3HHH reH.
M. TapttaBCbKHH, 1-1aqaJibHHKOM 6yJ1aBH CTaB fiOJIK. A. lliaMatteK. npoBiJl
JI. Kopnycy sinnatto noJJK. A. BoJibQJOBi i 01. . JlhottepoBi.
Bepxoaaa KOMaHA3 i aca 36po.ii:Ba ca.na Y. H.P. B>Ke noqarKoei E)-

€HHi .21.ii 06.Jx apMiH, SIK TaKO>K i ttaJlbllli nJISIHH BH.Z{BHrHYJIH no-
Tpe6y crnopeHHH cniJJhHOro npoB0.21.Y o6ox apMiH. .llo cepnHH itiSIMH
96ox apMiH KepyBae lliTa6 ,llieeoi ApMii (HaMttinpHHChKoi) B iMetti
f'OJIOBHOrO OTaMaHa, a BJiaCHe .H:oro HallaJlbHHK 6yJiaBH, MOJIO)l.HH, 6o-
€BHH, ane 6e3 BHW.oi siiichKOB,)i ocaiTI1 rett. B. TJOTIOHHHK
649
BepxoeHa KOMaHAa 3&AHaHOi yKpaiHCbKoi apMii - WnCS roJ1oeHoro OtaMaH~a.

Bi,n; npa.ea: nnoJIK. A. K. ,llo.11elKaJlb, I'en. M. IOaa.Jtie i I'en. B. K.ypMaRosnq.
06i apMii pi3HHJIHCb 0.llHa Bi.ll 0)1.HOi i I.IJ.0.llO opratti3auii i I.IJ.O,lO

MeTO.lliB 6opOTbOH. ll.lo6 HHMH KepMyBaTH, rpe6a 6yJJo o6i apMii 3HaTH;
Ile Mir OCSlrHYTH JIHllle BHI.IJ.HH, Ha.llpSl.llHHH opraH, 3JIO)f{CHHJI 3 np·e~
CTaBHHKiB o6ox apMHi.
nJJSIH opraHi3aui TaKoro npoBO.llY BHHlllOB 6ye I.IJ.C nepe;l ocpett3H-
HOJO Ha KHiB, Ha no1.1aTKY cepnHSI, Bi.ll Ha1.1aJihHOi KoMaH,llH r. A. Ha
Hhoro noro.u)f{yeaJiaCH TaKO)f{ KOMaH)la Ha.Lt..LlHinpHHChKOi ApMii, po3y-
MiJ01.111 .llOUiJihHiCTb TaKOro npOBO.LlY .Lf.JISI JJ.06pa o6ox apMiH i .llJISI
3araJihHOi cnpaou. Cni.7lhHHi1 npoBi.Ll 6yB noTpi6HHH He JIHme )J.JIH ca-
Moro KepMyBaHHH 00€BHMH liRMH, 3JI·e TaKO)f{ i Ha Te, w.06 nepeeeCTH
ytticpiKailiK> o6ox apMiii, mo6 3piBHSITH ix opraHi3aU.iHHO i .LlOBeCTH
.'lO Toro, w.06 pi3Hi npHKMeTH o6ox apMiH, I.IJ.O ce6e B3aiMHO J].OOOB1i'IO-
Bam1, 3BeCTH 8 0.llHO.
nicJIH .llOBOJii .llOBrHX nep·erOBOpiB i 3arnryBaHb 11. CepnHH 30pfa-
Hi30BaHO Llett npoei.ll. Bitt 0.11.·ep)f{aB Ha3BY llha6 foJIOBttoro OrnMaHa.
llo HbOro yeiMlllJIH Ha IlOJIOBirny raJIH1IaHH i Ha)l,llHinpsrnu.i.
Ha 1.10Jii lllTa6y cTattye 3 .uopy1.1eHHS1 roJIOBHoro oTaMaHa r·e.ttepaJJ
M. IOttaKiB; iioro noMitIHHKOM (renepaJJ KBaTHpMai1CTpoM) iMeHoBaHc
rett. B. KypMaHoa111.1a. OneparnBHHM ei.zl.lliJIOM. KOpMyeaB nnoJIK. A. .Llo-
:1€)f{a:n. 3 noMillttHKOM Ha.a.uttinpSIHU.eM coT. 1\y3b\1HHCbKHM. CnpasaMH
p03Bi.llKH 33Bi.llyBaB IlflOJIK. fpm.(iB.
Ha)f{aJib, HOMneTettuiH lliTa6y o6Me)f{yea.l'Jach .1111we Ha cnpaBH one-
paTHBHi. Toro lllHprnoro 3ae.uaHHSI, npo ~Ke MH I.IJ.OHHO 3ra.LlyBaJIH, froMy
He .nopy411.m. TaKe o6MeiKeHHSI B npaeax He .Lf.aJio cniJihHOMY npoeo-
,1oei noBeCTH WHpmoi npaui .!l,JISI 06€.l{HaHHSI apMiH i .Lf.JISI 30Cepe.u~eHHH
H ii" pyt<aX 3apS1.llY BciMH cnpaeaMH, w.o TOpKaJOTbCSI 36poHHOi CHJIH.
OicJISI ecTynnux .niii .110 BeJIHKOi <>eH3HBH na Kuie-0.uecy, w.o
~ 10. cepnHB 3aeepwHJIHCb .I1.06yTTS1M CTapoKottcraHTHHoea, }KMepHH-
KH i onaHyeauHHM BanttBpKH, BCB 36poiiHa CHJia yKpaiHCbKOi .uep>KllBH
c1rna,ila.TJaCh 3 3 ra~1HUbJ<HX J<OpnyciB Ta 4 rpyn i 2 caMOCTiJiHHX .lllf-
&so
a1srn HaMHinpHHCbKi.H. ApMii. CaMa Ha,DJlHinpHHCbKa ApMiH llHCJIHna
TO.lli Bme Kpyrno 30 THCH'I JllO.lleii, B 'rOMY 15 fHCHll 00€BHKiB, 177
rapMaT, 533 CKOpocrpiJiiB, 9 naHI..{HpHHX noi3.ll08, 6 naHUHPHHX caMO-
X'O.lliB, 26 JiiTaKie i 4 pa.ai·ocrauii. Brn 6oeaa cuna o6e.aHaHHX apMiH
Mana, sa .aaHHMH reH. KanycrHHCbKOro, 33 THCH'Ii 6oeenKiB (Kpicia
i rna6eJib), 335 rapMaT, 1100 CKOpOCTpiJiiB, 2 JieTYHCbKi nOJIKH, naH-
UHpHi noi3.llH Ta aBTa. 3araJibHa KiJibKiCTb JIIO,llett, pa30M 3 noBcraH'IHMH
3aroHaMH (3eJieHoro, COKOJia, naeJJOBCbKOro, IlleneJISI Ta HH.), lll.0 ni.!l,-
nopH.llK}'BaJIHCb npuKa3aM apMii, llOXO){HJia .a.o 100 rncHq .1110.aeii. TaKi
6yJIH yKpaiHChKi CHJIH e noxopj Ha Knie i O.neccy B JiiTi 1919. p.
6oeae CT3HOBH1ne i DJUIH DOXOAY· 3araJibHe, rOJIOBHO CTparef'iirne,

CTaHOBHI.Ue 3JI0)KHJIOCb .llJIH yKpaiHCbKOi apMii .lly>Ke KOpHCHO. DOJib-
llleBHKH nepeKHHYJJH cool roJIOBHi CHJJH Ha cxi.a, npoTH apMii Kon'IaKa
" .aepma.11H ix Ha Jlieo6epe.>K>Ki npoTH ,lleHiKiHa. Ha npaao6epem>Ki,
Ha niB;teHH0-3aXi.llHOMy cppOHTi, MaJJa qepBOHa l<OMaH.aa .llBi .llOBOJii CJia6i
apMii - 12. Ha KHiBCbKOMY i llleneTiBCbKOMY HanpHMKY i 14. Ha
o.n.ecbKOMY cppottri. BnacTHBO nporn yKpaiHCbKOi apMii BOJOBaJIH 3 .llH-
Eisii: I. COB . .llHBi3iH 3 OK. 5.500 60€BHKaMH Bill niBHoqi, 44. ,lJ.HBi3l~.
UJ;O MaJia npH6JIH3HO CTiJibK.11 caMO 60€BHKiB, B OKOJJHUHX )f(MepHHKH
i BuHHHUi. 06H.llBi ttaJJe>KaJIH llO 12. apMii. 45. JJ.HBi3iH 14. apMii
6opomrna Ol\OJIJ.tUb BanttHpKH, onicJISI Py.nttuu.i Ta 5ipsyni; Botta 'IH-
c.mrna HKHX G-7000 6o€BHKiB. Ii ni.nrnnIDBaJJH Te.>K qacTHHH 47 . .llHBi3-ii,
w.o CTOHJia s OJiecci. Bpeuni s OKOJIHUHX XepcoHy Ta Mm<0J1aeaa .aiHJJa
58 . .llHBi3iH; BOHa 6opoJiaCb cnepllly JIHrne 11por11 JleHiKitta Ta MaxHa,
3fO.llOM, npH Kittui cepnHH, BOHa BCTynu11a B 6ii1 3 yKpaiHCbKOIO apMi€JO.
5IK BHllHO 3 U.bOfO 3iCTaBJJeHHH, CHJIH 6oJibllJeBHKiB Ha npOTHyKpa-
iHCbKOMy cppOHTi 6ym1 p03MipHO Hesemrni_, BCbOfO HKHX 17-18 THCH4
00€BHKiB. 4epBOHi .llHBi3ii .nep>KaJIHCb fOJIOBHO 3~JJi3HH'IHX llIJIHXlB, THMTO
ix Jierno MO>KHa 6yno no6op10sar11 3 KpHJI. YKpaiHCbKi CTHrH lfHCeJibHO
noJIK. o. MMHMTKa, KOMaHAaHT I. Hopnycy, neperJIHAat: V. 6pt11''8AY·

MHRhKim~i, .IHnem. 1919. p.
851
AMKTarop AP· E. nerpyweeM~ niA~ac nepernRAY I. 6pMrap,M Y. c. c. a KaMRHL\i noA.

Cepnce& 1919. p.
-CHJibHlllll 3a BiMiJIH 11epBOHHX, 33CTOCOByBaJIH l..(IO ,ZJ.ori.ZJ.HY TaKTHKY.

Jly)Ke 11acTo ii 3 ycnixoM.
3ro.!lOM, niCJISI IlOSIBH Ha 0paso6epe)l{)l{i KOpnyciB ,llo6pOOOJibl.fOi
apMii .lleHiKiHa, ~e KOpHCHe 6o€Be CTaHOBHII.le 3MiHHJI:QCb Ha ripme .
.YpH.z:t Y. H.P. .z:tosro )l{HB 'Ha.z:tie10, ll.lO 3 ,lleHiKiHOM B.ZJ.aCThCH HaJia.ZJ.-
HaTH cnienpal..(IO, aJie, SIK BHSIBHJIOCb 3f0.ZJ.OM, ui Ha,ZJ.ii ue CilOBHHJIHCb.
CTJIHHH ,llupeKTopii Ta KoMaH.z:tH H. A. 3BO.ZJ.HJIHCb .ZJ.O Toro, ll.l06
.3aHSITH 06€.ZJ.HaHHMH CHJiaMH npaao6epie)K)l{SI. CTpH l..(bOMY KepMaHHlii
noJiiTHKH ·i crpaTerii 11ucJIHJIH Ha ·re, ll.lO ,llo6poBOJ1b11a apMiH nine
Jliso6ep·e)l{)l{SIM Ha MocKRy, a noJibChKa apMiSI .ZJ.On-OMO)l{e Ha nisui11HOMY
KpHJ1i y.z:tapoM ua r0MeJib-MornJiiB. B TaKoMy .z:tyci se,ZJ.eHo nepero-
Bopw 3 flOJISIKaI/. ·.1 j qepe,3 aHTaHTCbKHX npe.z:tCTaBHHKiB po6JieHO aa-
XO.ZJ.H B JleHiKiha. CaMi BOHH pimHJIH po3nolfaTH 2. oepnHH noxi.ZJ. Ha
KHiB.
,llJIH 3.lliiicHeHHSI l..(bOf'O nJIHHY CTBOp·eHo 3 lfH pa.z:tme 4 y.ZJ.apHi rpynH.
Ha KHiB, o6a6ilf 3a,11i3HHlforo llIJIHXY )f{MepHHKa-KHiB, MaJia HacTynaTH
ual1CHJihHima, Ocepe.ZJ.HH apMiHChKa rpyna, ll.lO CKJia.z:tanacb s I. i III.
raJI. Koprrycis· i 3 rpynu 3anopO)l{l..(iB. KoMaH.z:taHTOM ii na3Ha11euo nicJIH
opratti3al..(ii ll1Ta6y fOJIOBHOf-0 0TaMaHa KOMaH.z:taHTa Ill. KOpnycy rett.
A. Kpasca. Ha JiiBoMy Kpuni Ocep e,llttboi rpynH MaJia HTH B uanpHMi
1
illene'i'iBKH Ta KopocT·eHH rnsuiqua rpyna, 3JIO>Keua a U. raJI. Kopnycy

i rpynH CillOBHX CTpiJihUiB, ni.z:t nposo.z:toM KOMaH.ZJ.aHTa II. Kopnycy
rro.11K. A. RoJihcpa. RpeuITi Ha niB.z:t eHHOMY cxo.z:ti, B uanpHMKY Ha 0.ZJ.eccy
1
ii XpHCTHHiBKY-:--lllnony nocraBJieHo T. as. Cxi11u10 apMiiichKY rpyny

Bottci CK.Jia11aJiach cnepmy JIHm~ a 2 rpyn, rpynu IO. T10TIOHHHKa
i 3. ~Hni3ii no.11K. Y~oBu11eHKa. nocrynooo ii cKpinn.euo· BoJIHHChK010
rpynmo, mo .I{O cepnnH cTOHJia e OKOJIHl..(i BHiTiBl..(iB, He.z:taJieKo Bono-
ql(chK i me 2 ran. 6pHra.naMH -- I. y. c.C. i XI. XI. ; op. npH..U.iJllett-0 Jl.O
662
rpym1 noJIK. Y .lltOBh"lem•a, 6p1ffa.lla Y. C. C. HacniJia Ha cppoHT ni3ttiur~,.

3 noqaTKOM eepeCHSI., i ii HanpasttieHP e OKiOJIHUi YMaHSI Ta XpucTHHiBKH ..
Cxi.llHhoro rpyno10 npoBO.llHB reH. 8. TIOTIOHHHK i 6yJiaea KOJIHlllHhoi Ko-
MaH.llH H. A. Cnepllly, .no KiHUR ciep·nHH, rpyna IO. T10T10HHHKa i 3 . .llHBi3iR,
ni.llCHJieHi XI. 6pura.ll0101 i BoJUrnCbJ{l()IO rpyno10, .llilOTh oKp·eMo O.llHa Bi.ll
o.attoi, nepllla B HanpsiMKY Ha XpHCTHHiBKy-WnoJiy, .llpyra Ha
0.lleccy. B :naJihlllHX 6osix, KOJIH 3 niB)lHSI, 3 ·0.ll'eccu, npo6ueaJIHCh 60"1b-
rneBHUhKi 45. i . ~7 . .llHBi3ii Ha niBHiq, BOHH .,lliJOTh~ cniJihHO ~ 0.llHOMV'
no.11y .llHeBOMY HanpHMKY: rpyna y .llOBHl.feHKa 3 BoJIHHCbKOIO rpynmo ::__
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P0311iW.eHH~ 6onu cu yMpai~hllini apMli /IP llOIOAY Ha K1iB-0Aeccy, nicJIR A06)'TT'ff:

IK•epHKI Ta -Blittil•••• 11. ·cepnHR 1918. p.
(Ha ocHoei U.HT. qpaul re" M. Ranycnl"GRoro.)
683
Bo&HHa HapaAa Ha WJIHXY AO H<MepMHKM, 4. cepnHR 1919. p.

Bi~ npa na: nnO.'IK. A. Biaa.H~, r'eu. M. Ta.pea.BCbltHit, nou. O. MaKUTKa, treT., 1 Ila:mt1,.
OT. I. Ky11im, D0.1K. A. lllaMaHeJ;, - , ccrr. r. Kox.
no11aTOK OOXO.D.Y Ba K.HiB. noxi,ll yKpaiittCbKOi OOC.LIJHalHIOi ap.\fii !Ha:

Kuie poanoqaecSI 6oHMH 3a )f{MepHHKy, Buttttmuo i CTapoKOHCT~H
THHie.
601 3a noci.naHH5I )f{MepHHKH. po3nolfaJia rpyna T10T10HHHKa B)Ke
2. cepnHH. AJI·e xoLJ. i .llHBi3ii rpynH <JCSirttyJIH ..neHKi Micueei ycnixn, .zto-
6yTH )f{MepHHKH iM TaKH HIC B.lt3JI0Cb. Ha ue He BHCTapll.3JIO B HHX
CHJI. oOJihUJeBHKH 3aB3HTO .H 3 noceHT1010 6opoHHJIH u.bOro ea>Kttoro
3a,11i3HHlIOro BY3Jia.
ToMy, mo6 3aBoJIO.lliTH )f{MepHHKOIO i Bi.llKPHTH lllJIHX Ha Kuis,
KOMaH.zta H. A., mo TO.lli me BH1~0HysaJia 3 ,llopyq·eHHH fo11oeHoro 0Ta-
MaHa o6QBS13KH eepXOBH-Oi KOMaH,llH Ha,ll o6oMa apMiSIMH, eeJiiJia o60M
raJI. Kop11ycaM, I. i III.~ npnCTynHTH ao .n.iff. Y .LJ.HHX 5.-7. cepnttsr 6pu·-
f'a.llH I. KOpnycy nepre.HUJJIH B OKOJIHUi Ha niBHiq Bi.ll )f{MepHHKH, a
HI. Kopnyc 3ocepe.llHBCS1 e OKOJIHiJ.SIX 5apy. PieHoqacHo 3anopo3hKY
rpyny nepeKunetto 3 npoc1<ypoea B OKOJIHUi JliTHHa (rn. cxeMa crop.
552), mo6 onicJIH cnpRMyaaTH ii Ha BHHHHu10. TaKe po3MimettHSI CHJI
MaJIO 3a MeTy BHKOHaTH y.llap 80,llHOliaC Ha )f{MepHHKY ff BHHHHUIO i 3iHH-
IU.HTH )KMepHHCbKY 6oJihmeBHUhKY rpyny,
PiUJaJihHHH HaCTyn Ha )f{MepHHKY po3noqaecsr 8. cepnHH. Bi.ll 3a-
XO.llY ii niB.llHJt noseJIH Jioro AHBiaii TJOTIOHHHKa, a Bi.ll nisttoqi KY-
petti V. 6pHruu. Bi.H Tpueae l..{iJIHii JleHb, AO ni3Htoro se11opa. 4epsotti
CTaBHJIH 33B3SITHH onip i BHHBHJIH 6araTO eeeprii ra iHiUiSITHBH B ne-
pecyBaHHi 6o€BHX cun. A npo-re A-O Be110pa yxpaiH!:btd CTIItH rtepe·
6HJIHCh AO nepe.ZJ.MiCTb i 3ax<>nHJIH OOMtreHHx. Toro caMoro AHH VL 6plt:-
ra;l(a MUUIJia BpaiJ1is i 3,HHlll.HJia 38Jli3HH'IHH WJISIX ua BuH.HHU.Kl- III. Kop-
nyc npH~Y€ ,ZlO· IKMef)HHKH• i ni.ll<:yBa€.,llO. H~i BlfQ'li 8 9 cepnHSJ vm 6pu-
ra.11y s nia11nSJ.
5oJihUJeBHKH, 3arpo>KeHi oKpy>KeHHHM, no11aJIH HiLilfK> BHB03HTH 31
:>KMepHHKH Ma.Htto. IM y.zw1orn Bi.llKHHYTH VL 6pnra.zty e 5paiJioei sin
3aJii3HHlforo WJIHxy, ttanpaBHTH iioro if nep·ecyttyrn noi3JUf 3 MaiittoM
i naHu.HpHi noi3.llH .llO BHHHHIJ.i.
HaCTynHoro .llHH epattu.i yKpaiHChKi ei.HchKa a.nepJmth .no )KMe.-
pHHKH. Po36HTa 6-0JihWeBHU.hKa 3aJiora KHHyJ1ach y nattiu.i e po3TiLI,
3aJiuwa101.Ju Ha emu.ii eeJIHKY KiJihKiCTh 3aJii.3HHlJOro 11 siHChKoooro
MaliHa. OicJIH 3ax·onneHHH )KMepHHKH 6pura.nu I. Kopnycy 3aepttymtch Ha
BHHHHU.10, a .llHBi3ii T10TIOHHHKa Ha nis.neHHHH cxi.n i 10. cepnm1
BHHWJIH Ha JiiHilO p. f>or.
TUMlfacoM 3anopo3hKa rpyna 9. cepnHH 3aflwJia LIOJIOBHMH 1.1acTH-
HaM11 B niBHi 1rni OKOJIHU.i BHHHHU.i i 3Bi.llTiJIH .llOCBha Yeproooro
.llHH a.napuna Ha BHHHHIJ.10. Bnpaa..ni 6oJihWeBHIJ.bKa 3anora MiCTa 3 .llO-
noMoro10 THX Bi.ll.lliJiiB, mo BCniJIH BHpBaTHCb 3i )KMepHHKH, B}la-
peMHHJia nepwH.H y.nap 3anopo>Ku.is; aJie nonoJIY.llHi 3anopo>Ku.i
3 .llOilOMOfOlO x. raJI. 6pura.nH, IJ..{0 HaCTynaJia Bi.ll niB.llHSI, 3)lo6y JIU
lioro. Y BHHHHU.i .llicTaJiaCH a yKpaiHChKi pyKu 11acr11Ha Toro Malina,
IIJ;O 0-0Jibl.lleBHKH BHBe3JIH 6yJIH 3i )l{MepHHKU,
3.no6yTTH )KMepHHKH Ta BHHHHU.i 6yJio nepwo10 .BeJIHKOto nepe-
Moro10 06€.IJ.HaHoi yKpaiHChKOi apM.ii Ha WJIHXY .llO K11€Ba. BHpae~i
U.i€l0 nepeM-OfOIO He .llOCHrHeHO BH3HaLiettoi a· IlJIHHi MeTH, H< 3HHl.l{CH-O
44 . .llHBi3ii i He 33XOUJieHO BCbOfO Maiitta, -- u.e f'OJI.QBHO 3 npwnurn
H3.llTO noeiJihttoro pyxy 3anopo>Ku.is i t1epe3 cni3HeHe 3axorn1eHHH Butt-
HHU.i, To eceTaKH IllJISIX Ha KHiB npo6HTO. 60 po36Hri y )f{MepHHI.J.i
i BnttHHU.i 60JihWeBHU.hKi crnrn He MorJIH cnHHHTH .naJihmof·o noxoJ,y
yKpaiHChKHX IlOJIKiB.
To.lli, KOJIH KHiBChI{a apMi.H:bKa rpyna 3MaraJiach 3a )f<.MepHHKY
Ta BHHHHl.J.10, niBHilfHa rpyna - II. Kopnyc r. A. i rpyna CiLI.QBHX
CTpiJihU.iB - npHMyBaJia tta Wen~TiaKy. 4. cepnHH 6pHra.llH II. Kopnycy
naH1411pH11ii noTRr »BinbHa YKoaiHa:<, 3A:>6y·rllll Ma 6:u1i.wee11Max niA'lac noxoAy rpyn. no.11.
Bo.1~a Ha WeneTiaKy. Cepnmn., 1919. p. 3 a.nLCSoMy Y. C.:. C.
•
686
.O.ect>inAAa apTMn.:pii Y. r. A. nicnA 3Ao6yTTR BMHHMu,i, 12. cepnHR 1919. p.
3a!UIJIH CTapOKOHCTaHTHHiB. niJJ.1rnc 6oiB 3a .aocryn JJ.O HhOfO yKpa-

iHCbKi Bii'ICbKa 3JJ.06yJrn: .11Ba CHJibHi H )l.06pe BHpSIJl.>KeHi naHUHpHi
nornrn. B Haii6JIH>K1IHX Jl.HHX raJIHUhKi 6pHraJJ.H i 1rpyna C. C no-
cysaJIHCh nosiJihHO Ha niBHi11 o6a6ilf 3aJii3HHlfOro lllJIHxy CrnpoKOHCTaH-
THttis-WeneTiBKa. I 0. cepnHH JiiBe Kp11.r10 C C. )lOCHr JIO p. XoMopy
i n OKOJIHUi 5IMHOJIH 3BSl3a~1ocb 3 noscTaHUHMH naJIK. BHCOilbKOro.
AJie Toro caMoro Jl.HH 60J1bllleB11KH KHHVJIH 3i WeneTiBKH tta JJ.OnoMory
I. COB . .lIHBi3ii CBi>Ky rpyny (OK. J.500 6o€BHKie) i BJJ.apHJIH Ha IV. raJI.
6pHra.lly, mo BHcyHyJiacb 6yJia JJ.aJieKo tta niBHilf. Bi.ll tte>KAaHoro yAa·
py 6pHraJJ.a 3asepHyJia Ha3a.ll i, nepecJii.llyBaHa 60JibllleBHKaMH, 3aJIH-
lllHJia CTapoKOHCTaHTHHiB. MyciJIH re>K Bi.UCTynHTH ii CiLJOBi CTpiJibUi,
3arp0>Ketti Ha npasoMy Kp11m·. UH tteB}la 1ta He MaJia nosaJKHilllHX Ha-
cJii.llKIB, a BCeTaKH BOHa cnuHHJia Ha Jl.eHKHH 4ac noxiJJ. Ocepe.llHhOi
rpyn11 Ha Kuis.
Ha niBneHHOMY cjJpoHTi, B ttanpHMKY Ha 0.lleccy, nattysas .l{O 9. cepn-
HH cnoKiii. HaMaraHHH 60JibrneBHKiB, 9. i 10. cepnHH, npoJIOMHTH yKpa-
iHChKHH cppOIIT, 3. .llHBi3iH RiJl6Jrna i CHJlbHO .l{ep>KaJia ll06yTi B no-
nepe)lHiX 6oHX CTaHOBHUJ.a.
,llaJlbmi ycoixR yKp. Of)eB.JllBH i 38faJILBe fioe"Be CT3H6BB1U,e. ni-

CJISI HeB.llalfi niJJ. CTapoKOHCTaHTHHOBOM noJIK. BoJibcp niJl.THrHYB .llO cppott-
TY sci 6pura.llH II. Kopnycy, mo me .ao I 0. cepnttH CTOHJIH .ll~lJleK-0 Ha
niB.lltti, 3a npaBHM KpHJIOM rpynu, i 13. po3no11as noxiJJ. Ha Wene-
TisKy. 14. cepnttH raJIHUhKi 6puraJJ.H Bi.ll6HJIH CTapoKoHcTaHruttiB, I<iH-
HOTa c. c. 3aHHJia oiJiropO.l{KY' 16. rpyna c.
c. i XXL 6p1u'a)la
3.llo6yJiu Wene-risKy, .llpyri 6pura.l{H II. Kopnycy - Muponinh.
3Bi.llTiJih II. Kopnyc 3BepTa€TbCH na cxiD. nporn :>KHTOMHpa, a rpy-
588
na C. C. nepecJii.lly€ oopora B HanpHMi tta 3ssreJih. 21. cepnHH 061

Micu.eeocTH 33HHJIH 6e3 .BeJIHJ{Oro TPYJlY 1.1aCTHHH niBHilJHOi rpym1,
3BHreJih - C. C-u, -- )l{HTOMHp - II. Kopnyc (q·epTHHa cTop. 552) ..
PieH01.1acHo i1 Ocepe.llHH rpyna, 3a6e3ne1.1etta II. KopnycoM Bi.ll niB-
HOLJi, pyrnuJia 14. cepnHH 3 .Micu.H. Yi ttai'I6JIH}f{1.JOIO MeToJO 6y.110 3axo-
nHrn 3aJii3HH1.JHH By3o.ri Ko3HTHH, 5ep)lH1.JiB i 3BiJihHHTH 3aJii3HH1.JHii
wJISix WeneTiBKa-6ep.n.111.1is-Ko3HTHH-YMaHb (rn. 1.1epTHHa c'flop. 557))
tu.06 HHM 3BSl33THCH 3 r'pyno10 '10. TIOTIOHHHKa; BOHa npHMyBaJia TO)li
ttepe3 Bpau.JJaB Ha XpHCTHHiBKy,--YMaHb. nicm1 3)l06yTTH KaJJHHiBKH
op11ra;u1 I. Kopnycy 3BepTaJOTbC.H Ha niBHiLJ npOTH BepJJ.HlJ·eBa, Ill. KOp-
nyc np.HMY€ Ha Ko3HTHH, 3anop03bKa rpyna - Ha norpe6m1~e~-5iJJy
UepKey. 18. oepnHH III. Kopnyc 3aHHB Ko3HTHH, 19. 6pHf'aJlH
I. Kopnycy 3.llo6yJrn 6ep..ru11.1iB, 3anopo}f{ui-}f{ o<:HrttyJrn J1iHi10 Borpe6H-
w.e-Py)f{HH i B 11eprOBHX LlHHX nepecJJiAyBaJIH po36HTOrO aopora, IJ-lO
B nattiui Bi)lcTyIIaB Ha K11i,B. lliHM UL Koprrycy )l;onoMaraJIH .llHBi3ii
3anop0)f{U.iB; BOHH, BHnep·e)l)f{YIOIIH 6p11ra.nu KOpnycy' - 3a€JJ.HO B)J.a-
pRJII-! 3 niB)lHH B 6iK BOpO>KHX CTaHOBH~ i HHlUHJIH no3aJJ.y qepBOHHX
33JJi3HHlfHM llIJISIX.
TaKcaMo Cxi.llHH apMiHCbKa rpyna (HaMHinpHHChKa ApMiH), lll.0-
10. cepnHH ornrnyJia 6yJia JiiHi10 KpH)f{OniJib (3. JJ.HBi3iH) i TJrnpiB Ha.a
BoroM (rn. qeprntta cTop. 552) - rpyna IO. T10noHHHKa. po3nolfaJia
14. cepnHH noxi.ZJ.. 15.--22. cepnHH KHiBChKa rpyna (IO. T10noHHHKa)
cnirnttHM noXO.llOM 4ep·e3 6pau.JiaB-faiic11H ii.ocs1rttyJia XpucrnttiBK)" Ta
YMaHh i BHCyHyJia nep·eJJ.oBi BiMiJIH B HanpHMi tta WnoJiy (rn. qepnrna
CTop. 557). B OKOJIHU.i YMaHH Ta XpucrnttiBKH 3iJ1rnJIOCh KiJihKa noBCTaH-
lfHX 3aroHiB, M. H. i OT. 3eJieHHH 3j CBOiM CHJlbHHM BiJJ.JJ.iJIOM, IU..O
lfHCJIHB OK. 3.500 60€BHKiB. 3ariH 3eJieHoro BiJJ.iHIUOB He3a6apoM Ha
5iJJy UepKay, mo6 3 niB.llHH llepe3 KaHiB 3aarnKyaaTH Kaia.
riprne "3aKiR1.JHJI-HCh ttaMaraHHH noJIK. Y.llOBHl.feHKa 3.llo6yTu 5ip3yJIIO
i p036Hrn 45. cos . .llHBi3i10. Bnpae.ai 16. cepnHH 3 . .llHBi3iH nic.TJH TpbOx
JeHHHX 3aB3HTHX 6oie 3JIOMHJia cnpoTHB qepoottux i 3aHHJia CT. Pv11
KoMaHAa
I. 6p11ra.A1t
'· c. c.
567
OpicHTaU.iMHa ManHa 3 'lacie npoTMOOnbweBMU.bKoro i npoTM,aeHIKIHCbKoro noxo,ay JCAHaHMx

yHpaiHCbKMX apMiM y nMnHi. nMCTOnaAi 1919. p.
C·l'piJIKH - O~·Hal.lalOTb Ranp.HMK.H UOXO,.l,y K.Opnycin raJI. ApMii na l\1t'111; •••• - rppoH1
a.p~lii Y. H. P n qaci nepexo)J,y Y. I'. A. qepeJ 3opyt1; - -- lJ!pmIT, mrnii ornrny.rn y1q1a-
lnc1>K.i apMii p..o 31. cepnWI 1919. p.; • • --- 11poT11JJ,eniKi11cb1t11ii C(lpo!IT Y. r . .\. np11 Kinu,i
urprcHJI; • • - «f>poB'T Y. r. A. B nepmnx .;i;1U1x JinCTona)l,y 1919. p. nrpexpenvmi
ma6Jii - ,11,eHb i MiCI~e RaiKRimnx ooio.
HHilK>, aJH..? B>Ke B Haii6JIH>K4HX ;J.HHX lfepBOHi. rnpirIJieHi IJaHUH(JllHMH

JTOTHraM.H i KiHHO'fiOlO, 3MYCHJIH !lHBi3ilO y ll0BH1Iemrn Bi)littTH H333;l
i Hi.nllarn Ha Bi Th Kpm1wniJih. IUoJ':rno, KOJI.11 19. cepnHH Ha rroMi4 Y .llOi-
BH4CHKOBi nocrriurnJia XI. raJI. 6pwra.na, BanHHpcbKa rpyrra Bi;J.3HCirnJia
BTpa4eHi CTaHOBHll(a, aJIC 3HeCH.TIC'Ha 0051MH, HaMi4PHOrO ]:lH.lallHH BH-
KOHaTV. He 3MOr Jia.
y BHCJii.lli 60€BHX 11.i.H yKpaiHCbKa apMi51 ornrny.ria ~rnihKe BCIOJlH
i1epeMory. 4epBOHHH cppOHT, X04 noCTiHHO ITillCHJIJOB3HHH ]].OllOMOroto,
He BH,ll·ep>KaB i Bi.ncrynaB 3)leMopa.Tii30B3HHH Ha CXill. 33.TJHlll3l04H B yKpa-
iH'ChKHX pyKax 4HMaJio noJioHeHHX i BiHCbKOBOf'O Matt.Ha. YKpaiHChKa
ap"t1i5I 3)l06yJia aa THJK)leHb HH3K.Y Ba>KHHX roCflO)lapcbKHX ,ocepe)lKiR
()hHTOMHp, 5ep)lHqiB) i 3BiJibHHJJa KiJihKa l'OJIOBHHX 3a.'li3HHlfHX lllJIH-
xiB, no SIKHX MOrJia neJ)eKH)laTH CBOi 6o€Bi CHJIH Ha sci Bi)lTMHKH Q)pOHTy.
BnpaBlli CTaHOBHW.e yKpaiHCbKOro cppottTy Ha niBllHi, Ha 0Jleccy. 3a-
AHKTaTop 3. 0. Y. H.P. AP· E. nerpyweBM'f Ha <tipoHTi, B liepAM'feBi. nepernRA X. 6pMraAM •
.71HW:HJIOCb me H-e3HCOBaHe, aJie Ha KHiB LI.Opora 6yJia 3osciM npoqmu.etta.

PiBHOqaCHO 3 IlOCTynOM yKpatHCbKOl OQJeH3HBH Ha Opaeo6epe>10Ki,
qepBOHHX Ha JliBo6epe)f{)f{i THCHYJIH ,no6posoJibU.i. BoHH po36HJIH 60Jih-
rneBHU.hKi apMii reTb qffCTO i rHaJIH po36HTKiB HecrpHMHO Ha niBHi4;
O.llHa KOJibOHa 6iJIHX MOCKaJiiB npHMyBaJia qepe3 XapKiB Ha KypCbK-
OpeJI, .n;pyra (1<0pnyc reH. 5p1e.noea) qepe3 CTOJITaBy - Ha KHiB.
16. cepnm1 KOpnyc reH. lliKypo nepeiirnOB B OKOJIHU.HX KaTepHHOCJiaBa
H OJieKCaH,llpiBCbKa ,llHirrpo i 21. cepnHH OCHrHYB T·epcbKO-Ky6aHCbKOIO
J<iHHOJC ;.urni3i€IO KsiTKoBe, 3aJii3tt11q11fi ey30J1 ,l{BOX WJIHxiB Ha Xpttcm-
HieKy-BarrHHpKy i Ha <l>acTiB. Hesa6apoM nep·e,l{oei Bi.DJJ.iJIH uJ€i ,l{R..
Bi3ii 3BepttyJIHCb Ha oiJiy UepKBY i 3HBHJIHCH ni,l{ XpHCTHHiBKOJO, ,lle
cTpi1-1yJIHCb 3 yKpaiHCbKHMH BiMChKaMH rpyrrH TroTIOHHHKa. B)f{e 16. ceprr-
1rn 6-0JibrueeHKH rroqaJIH eeaKyyeaTH KHiB i BHB03HTH Ma.H.Ho O,l{HHOKHM
siJihHHM ruJirucoM Ha KopocTeHb-M03Hp i ,llHirrpoM - Ha foMeJl'b
B KaTacTpocpaJihHOMY cTaHOBHIU.i HaiirnJiacb 14. coB. apMiH, mo ,l{iHJia
Ha niB,l{Hi YKpaiHH, Ha XepooHIU.HHi. Ji oKpy)f{·etto 3i ecix cTOpiH i Bi.a.·
rnro sci 3aJii3HH4i WJIHXH ,l{JISI ei,l{sopory. B ii aaniJIJiro nOHBHBCH
Maxtto i rnapnaB 58. ,l{HBi3iro, lll.O ,l{ep)f{aJiach no6epe)f{)f{SI 4opnoro
MopH, B OKOJIHU.SIX MHKOJia€Ba ii Xepcotty. Oi,l{ 3arpoaoro p·o3rpoMY
BOHa Il04aJia B ocraHHiX ,l{HSIX cepnHSI Bi)l.BOpOT Ha niBHi4, B HaIIpH.Mi
Ha OJibBiorriJib (rn. qepTHHa cTop. 557). ,llBi ,l{pyri .D.HBi3ii u.i€i apMii,
45. i 47., npo6HBaJIH co6i ,l{Opory Ha )l{MepHHKy.
Ta BCeTaKH OOJibrueBHU.bKHii npoBi,l{ He 3,l{a€ craHosHma. HaBrraKH~
BiH JiafO,l{HTbCH ,llO npOTHy,l{apy. npoTH ,lleHiKiHa H3,l{CHJia€ 3anaCH 3i
cxo,l{y, 3 KOJI4aKiBcbKoro cppoHTY i 3 KaeKa3y rrepeKH.D.a€ cnirnHo KiH·
HHH Koprryc oy,l{bOHHOfO. npoTH yKpaiHCbKOi apMii 60JibllleBHKH ro-
TOBJI.SITb y,l{aptty rpyny Ha nistto11i, B oKOJIHU.HX Mo3Hpa i foMeJIH.
BoH11 qHcJIHTb TaKO)f{ Ha Te, lll.O ,l{O JiiKBi,l{au.ii yKpaiHCbKor.o cppoH ry
.llOnmA'o)f{yTh iM ,l{eHiKittu,i. I e U.hOMY BOHH ,ztift:cHo ae nepe4HCJIHJIHCb.
Cnepwy ,l{eHiKittu.i, Ma6yTh IU.e tte ,l{OCHTb rresHi Ha DpaBo6epe)f{)f{i,
BHHBJIHIOTb oxoTy ,l{O rreperoBopis. 3ro,l{OM, KOJIH ix CHJIH Ha rriB)l.Hi
YKpaiHu 3pOCJIH i KOJIH BOHH, poa6HBlllH 6oJihllleBHKie, onaHyaa.nH
XepcOHIU.UHY Ta Bi,Z1.i6paJ11H KHis 3 PYK r.
A., nil.l.UJlH BiHHOIO i np.OTK
yKpaiHCbKOi apMii.
559
10. rapMaTHiM nonK niAl!ac nepernRAY· Bep]!,Hllin. 6. cepmrn 1919. p.
nepeMora Ha nia)l)li Ta 3,ll.'06yTT.R Kueea. 3 niB,ll.HSI 60JibllleBHKH 3a-

€,LU-IO norpo>KyBaJIH npaEOMY KpHJIOBl yKpaittCbKOW cppottTy. lll,06 i Tyt'
3JIOMHTH cnpoTHB Bopora i .n.o6u-ruch r...o oeperiB 4opttoro MopH, Rep-
XOBHa KOMatt.na yKpaiHCbKOi apMii (Wrn6 f"OJI·OBttiOro 0TaMaHa), HaKa-
3aJia Bci.H Cxi.nHiii apMiiichKiM: rpyni nepieiim B nacTyn. 8 .nonoM-0ry
rpyni ni.llTHrHeH-0 3 3axoJ.J;y i noCTaBJI·eHo B OK-OJmu.i Ty.7Jhtnrna, 3a .11i-
sw1 KPHJIOM BanHHpChKoro cppoHTY, BoJIHHChKY rpyny (I. i 4. mrni.3ii)
i 2. .ll.HBi3i10 nep·ecpopMosatty. 3aB.naHHHM u.i€i .nonoMitmoi rpynu 6y.110
B,ll.apHTll Ha npaBe KpHJIO i B 3aniJIJIH 45. COB . .llHBi3ii. 8 HaMilfeHOMY
HacTyni MaJia cniB.lliSITH Te>K j rp}'na JO. TIOTIOHHHKa, 3 OKOJIIUJ.h
XpHCTHHiBKH-YMaHH - tta niB.lleHh.
Ane THMlfacoM i COJibUJCBHKH He 3aJIHlllHJIHCH 6e3 .liJia. OiJlCH-
JIIOBatti 33€.llHO 3 niB.llHH, BOHM imepro HaMaraJIHCb npOJIOMHTH yKpain-
ChKHii cppoHT i npo.nepTHCb Ha )l{MepHHKy.
Bi.ll 23 . .no 30. cepnttH TPHBaJrn Ha BanHHpchKOMY cppoHTi 6e3yraBui
6oi. Xopo6pi crnrn Y .nosHlfeHKOBOi rpynu BH.nep>KyBaJIH criM:Ko yP.apH
B.ll.BOC CHJihHimoro BOp•ora. Bnpas.ni B OCTaHHbOMY .llHi (30. cepnml)
B.llaJiorn 6oJihllleBHKaM BH.n:eprn 3 yKpaiHChKHX pyK Kpu>Koninh i Bi.lie
cyttyTH cppOHT )lelll:O Ha niBHilf, aJI·e B>K·e TO)li p03IlOllaJia ,llOTI-OMilfHa
rpynet 3a.llyMaHHH nJIHHOM o6xi.n oopo>Koro KpHJia, B .ttanpHMi Ha Ko-
llHMY ii PyllHHIJ.IO (Ha niB.n.etth KpH>KOTI-OJIH). TaKcaMo 28. oepnHH IO. T10-
T10HHHK 3BepHyB rnoi .n.Bi .nHBi3ii (5. i 12.) B HanpHMi Ha 0JihBiOJiiJib
i B>Ke 30. ix l!OJIOBi Bi)lJJ.iJIH CYpiHYJIHCSI 3 nepe)lOBHMH qaCTHHaMH 58.
coB . .llHBi3ii, mo npHMyBaJIH 3 0JihBionomi Ha niBHill. 8 JJ.OnoMory rpyni
TIOTICO:iHHKa BHCJiaHO 3j )l{MepHHKH 6puraJJ.y y. c. c.
I. cepnm1, B TOii caM ,l.lteHh, K·OJIH 45. C'OB. JJ.HBi3hI noBeJia OCTaHHIO
cnpo6y 3ipBaTH yKpaiHChKHH cppottT niJJ. BanHHpKolO, BonHHChKa rpyna
3axonuJia Ko.nHMY i 2 . .n11si3iS1 Py .ntt11u.10. 45. coB . .zurni3i10 o~py>KeHo
i Bi)(pi3aHO Bi.ll 47. JlHBi3ii, mo ii fOJIOBHi CHJIH 3i6pa.7IHCb TOJI.l B OKO-.
JIHU.HX 5ip3y.11i. 45 . .llHBi3iH 3aJIHlllHJia noJie 6010 i B naHiu.i H0Jl3Jl3Cb.
Ha cxi.ll. 3a tte10 KHHYJIHCh ttas3.noriH JlHBi3ii YJlOBw1ettKa i BoJIHHChKOi
rpynu i ni.ll ropOJlHW.eM (Ha cxi.ll si.n Py.nHHU.i) po36HJIH ii rerb llHCTO ..
3.000 qepBOHHX JJ.icTaJIHCH B yKpaiHChKi pyKu. 3axonJietto TaKo>K BeJUr-
580
'-Ie3HY .ll06w1y -- . apMaT.H, CKopocrp.tJIH, '2 cnpaBHI IlH.HllHPHl noTSffH,

o6o3H Ta 6araTo HHmoro .ao6pa.
47 . .zurni3iSI 3aJJHlllHJJa 6ip3yJI10 6e3 6mo i Bi.ztHimJJa Ha 6eprnaJlb,
mo6 nepeOHTHCSI Ha niBHill.
lliJJHX Ha 0.lleccy 3BiJJhHetto. AJie Ha HhOMY 3SIBHJiarn HoBa He-
oe3rreKa. 3a 4epBOHHMH CYHYJJH 3 0Ae:cCH 6iJii MOCKaJii...
lllo .lliSIJJOCb THMllaCOM Ha JiiBOMY KpHJii yKpa'iHCbKODO cppottry'
B HanpHMi Ha Kopocrettb? TaM ornrnys 6ys 21. cepnHSI II. Kopnyc )1(11-
TOMHp i rpyna Ci110BHX CTpiJihU.iB - 3ss1reJ1h. 5oJihmeBm.J.hKa 1. cos.
JlHBi3iSI cnHHHJiach y Kopoc'PeHi i ry .llH 3 KH€Ba i 3 nisH011i, 3 Mo-
3Hpa, HacnisaJ111 ni.llKpinJieHHSI. 5oJihmeBHU.bKa KOMaH.lla 3a.ZJ.yMysa:rn
B.llapHTH 3 ·KopocTeHSI Ha niB,lleHb, lll.06 nepepBaBllIH yKpaiHCbKHH cppOHT,
no)laTH pyKy 14. apMii, mo nepe6HBa.11ach Ha nistti11. Jlmue cKope 3.ll0-
6yrrS1 KopocreHSI Morno 6yJio B.llap,eMHHTH U;eii nmm 11epooHHX i 3a-
6e3ne11HTH KpHJIO yKpaiHChKOro cppoury. AJie, 3aKH. rpyna JlOJIK. BoJib(pa
po3no4aJia .llii np·OTH KopoCTeHH. 6oJibmeRHKH scniJIH 3i6paTH B HbOMY
-OK. 9.000 BiiicbKa i 6araro aprnJ1€pii. Bi.ll 27.-30. cepnHSI 6pHra,nH
II. Kopnycy i 4aCTHHH rpynH C. C. noaiJihHO, 3 6oSIMH, Ha6JIH3H.7IHCh
rri.n YmoMHp (4eprHHa c,,op. 557). niCJrn .llBOJleHHHX 6oiB, B SIKHX 6oJih-
meBHKH BHSIBHJIH BeJIHKY BnepriCTb, I. cepTIHSI nonoJiy.ntti B,llaJIOCb BH-
6H'tH nopora 3 YrnoMHpa, lll.O 1-1a niBJleHh Bi.ll KopocTettSI. AJie ,llaJihlllHH
Hacryn raJIHU.bKHX 6pHra)l, noBe)leHHH 4eprosoro ,llHSI, 3aJIOMHBCSI Bi.ll
nporHy.llapy 11epsmrux. KoponeHb TaKH 3aJIHlllHBCS1 B pyKax 6oJih~e
BHKiB; 3. cepnttH npHnHHeHo )Iii 3 npH1IHHH suna.aKiB v KH€Bi, i ms-
Hi11HHH cppOHT no11aro BiJlTSira TH Ha3a,ll.
To.lli, KOJIH rpyna Y.llOB1111em<a 6op-0H11Jia 3a'B3Hro i )l{•eprneHHO
npaBe KpH.JJO apMii i KOJIH noxi.ll rpyn11 BoJibcpa 3axHlll.aB ii Jiiee KPHJIO,
TO.lli Ocepe.llHH apMiHCbKa rpyna ni.ll npoBO.llOM rett. Kpasca npHMyBaJJa
HecrpHMHO ii nepeMO)l{HO Ha K11is. III. Kopnyc imos nonep·e.lly, 3.llOD)f{
3aJJi3HH110fO llIJISIXY' 6p11ra)lH I. Kopnycy 3a .ttoro JiiBHM KpHJJOM, 3a-
nOpo)l{ui -- Ha 5iJiy UepKsy. 24. cepnHSI 3JioMatto ni.n <l>acroooM ocraHHIO
·Cnpo6y 11epBOHHX CflHHHTH p03riH raJIHl.lhKHX 6pHr'a'.11. i ~.l{o6yro 5iny
UepKBy. 26. III. Kopnyc 3aHSIB BarnnhKiB, I. npHMysae Ha.ll p. IpneHh
i .II:O :>KH'f.OMHpCbKoro rnnHxy,. w;o6 y.napHTH Ha KHiB Bi.ll 3aXO.llY i niB-
.lleHiioro 3aXO.ll.Y· 29. raJIHllhKi 6p11ra)J.H OCSirttym1 MiCU·€BOCTM Ha Bi.ll-
.,llaJii KiJibKaHa.llUSITh KM. Bi.ll KH€Ba.
3araJihHHii Hacryn po3no11asrn 30. cepnttH paHo. Och mo npo
HbOfO 33IlHCaHO B .lleHHHKY Ha4a.1lbHOi KoMaH]lH r. A.: »B r·O)l. 12.30
VI. 6p11ra.lla .niiimJia JlO nerp•onaRJIOBCbKOi i nepecJii)ly€ BOP·Ora ]laJii
v. op. B 6010 3 TpbOMa BOpO)l{HMH 6poHeBHKaMH 3aHSl.li:l Kp10KiBllU1Hy,
.JiiBHM KpHJIOM nocyttyJiaCh Ha )KyJIHH.H, npaBHM 3aHSIJia Bm-y, lOpiiBKY
-1 Xyrip MaHacrupcbKHii. Bopor cTaBHrh me onip Ha 3oJIHHChKOMY
nocri 3 IlSITH 6poHeBHKaMH. Tyr y 3aB3SITiM 6Qro, 6p11ra,llH I. Kopnycy
npOJIOMHJIH JiiHiIO oopm1rnx craHOBHIII. i OCSlrHYJJH BCi UiJii Hacryny«.
BnoJiy.llHe oKpy:>KHJIH yKpaiHChKi silicbKa Knie 3i scix cropiH, Bi.ll 3a-
.Jii3HH11oro rnJISixy Ha KopocreHh - 3 nisHolli ).(O .llttinpa - Ha noJiy.llui.
-CKpi3b 3JIOMaHo cnporHB oopora, mo B nattiui i 6e3Jia.llJli eriKaB Jl.O
K11€sa. Vloro MOrJIH Ha3.llirnarH me JIHme ctpiJihHa m1rnoi apr11.JI€pii,
mo OHJia npRMHM npHUiJIOM y rymy 11epBOHHX. noJISI 6iJISI. Ka,Z:leTChKOl
Pomi i ni.n CssirolllHHOM 3acreJJHJIHCb rpynaMH ocTaHHix ~6opom~iB
MiCTa. 5iJISI 15 ro.n. Ha nepie.nMiCTSIX !3()JIOTOBepxoi CTOJIHUi nOHBHJIHCh
nepmi raJIHl.lhKi CTe>Ki.
681
KHie a niTaKa. Ilocepe)l,HHi CocJiHicb&Hii c,-Qoup, 6i.Jul eLOro (eropi) n.now.a J 11al\tHTH11KoM B.
XMe.IJbHH~bIOOro. 3 KaJI6H)l,ap.11 »qepHOHa Ka.qu Ha« Ha 1n:n. p.
DoAii B nepmrii noJIOBHlli nepee11s. To.ll.i, KOJI·H yKpaiHCbKa apMi.H

• 3.llo6yaan:i Kwin i 3MaraJiarn 3 6-0JihllleBHKaMH Ha niB.llHi, Jl06poooJih-
t.JHH Kopnyc reu. 5pe.ll'OBa, 3axonHBlllH BoJITaay, cKopHM noxo.LJ.OM np51-
MyaaB TeiK H'.1 Kwia. ,lloCBiTa 31. ·cepnHH ifor-0 KiHHi BiMim1 a51BHJIHC51
ni.a KH€BOM i nepe.lliCTaJIHCSI JlO CTOJIHU.i MOCTOM, lllO iforo 33JIHlllHJili
yKpaittChKi ai.HchKa 6e3 oxopoHH. • TaKcaMo .llO noJiy.llHH .LJ.pyroi .llHHHH
,lJ.eKiJihKa ,lJ.ettiKiHCbKHX BiMiJiiB nponyCTHJIH ~o MiCTa ra.1HU.bKi 6puraJJ,H,
lllO, 36aJiaMyqeHi HaKa30M HaqaJihHOi KoMaHJJ.H, He aaqina.1111 11.06po-
BOJihU.iB i He noqHH3JIH 3 HHMH 6010. ,llo6poBOJihU.i 3aHHH 'Ill neqepChK
i 3Bi.llTiJih noqamt onaHOByBaTH HHIIIi qacTHHH Miera.
KoJIH 3HOJIY.llHH .n.o MichKOi .llyMH npuixaJIH KOMatt11.aHTH I. i III. Kop-
nycy, rett. Kpaac i noJIK. MHKHTKa, y HHX 3SIBHJiach .ll:eJI£rau.iH JI.ettiKiH-
u.iP. (reH. lliTaKeJib6epr 3 KiJihKa]leCSITbMa CTaprnHH3MH ii OK. 100 i3JI.-
U.SIMH) 3 .llOMaraHH51M, 111:06, nopyq Hau.ioHaJib.HOro yKpaiHCbKOro npa-
nopy BHBiCHTH Ha .llyMi if pociiichKHH Tpu6apattHii crnr. Bomo .LJ.eJI€-
rau.ii BBOJieno, i r,eH. Kpaac BHixan aB'I'OM .llO KOMaH.llaHTa raap.LJ.eii-
ChKOro Kopnycy reH. 5pe.LJ.oea, mo6 i3 HHM ycri1'1HHTH .LJ.eMapKau.ifrny
Jiitti10 MiiK o6oMa apMiHMH B KH€Bi H: o6roaopHTH nJIHH Maii6yTHhOi
cnienpau.i. He3a6apoM ni.ll ,llyM010 3SIBHJIHCh 3anopo>KU.i ii a,ZI:epnH 3 6aJibf:
KOHY pociifchKHii Tp116apBHHH npanop. Ue ii 6yJio racJIOM .llO sop<>-•
>Koro BHcryny .lleHiKiHU.iB npOTH yKpaiHCbKOi 33JIOfH KH€Ba. no seqopa
BOHH BCTHrJIH BHnepTH raJIHU.hKi 6pura.llH, H003Hal1·0MJieHi 3 Tepe'HOM,
Ha Hep·e.LJ.MiCTH, Ta 3axonHTH KiJihKa KypeHiB ra 6yJiaay III. Kopnycy.,
lll.0 nepe6yaaJIH B noi3.lli, .llO HeBOJii. lllo6 OMHH}'TH .ll3JlhllIHX yTpaT
i npueeCTH 6pura.LJ.H JI.O naJly, .lliCTaJia rpyna Kpasca ttaKa3 BiJlcTynum
~~ KH€Ba tta J1itti10 IrttaTiBKa-BacunhKia.
niCJIH TOfO JlO .n.o6poBOJibU.iB BHCJI3HO .ll.JISI neperooopiB w.e 2 cniJihHi
.ZJ.eJI€rau.ii, ane BOHH He Jl06unucH 6a>Kattoro nop<>3}'MittttH. 3 ranuqa-
ttaMH JJ.ettiKittu.i roroai 6yJIH neperooop10BaTH, aJie >K ypslJly Y. H.P.
i.IOTOpi.H YKpa.iHCbKOl'O BiAcLKa«. 36

582
BOHM He npH3HaBaJIH i, CTOHqH Ha CTa'HOBHIId €.llHHOi HeTIO.lliJibHOi Pocii,.

BHMaraJrn, mo6 HaJUJ.11inpHHCbKa ApMiH CKJiaJia a6p010.
1Uo6 He .llOnycTHTH )l.0 ,llaJiblllHX HCnopo3yMiHb 3 .ncriiKiHIJ.HMH Ta
aa6e3neq11rnrn Bi.ll 14. coB. ap.Mii, mo npo6nBaJiaCb Ha nia11ilf, 4. Be-{
peCHH cppOHT KHiBCbKOi rpyn11 Bi.llTHrHYTO me .naJii Ill niB.llCHb, Ha
Jiiui10 Ko3.sim11-I3ep.n.114iB; piBHOlfarno II. Kopnyc crnme110 B uaii6JIHJKlli
OKOJIHU.i )i{11TOMHpa. T11MqacoM MiJK cppOHT o6H.llDOX apMiH, mo lJ,oci
36epiraJIH MiJK co6010 HeBTpaJihHiCTh, noqaJIH BTHCKaTHCSI 3 niB)lHH
.n.11si3ii 14. coB. apMii. Bott11 13. sep·eCHH aaHSIJIH CKs11py, 14. nep.eiilllJIH
3aJii3HiiqHH lllJISIX Mi:>K CToneJibHeIO Ta <l>aCTOBOM, npSIMy1oqH Ha )1(11TO-
MHp. Bi.ll 15. .llO 20. Bep·ecttSI rpyna reH. KpaBca i II. Kopnyc aseJIK
HH3KY 6ois ia 60Jibrnes11KaM11 Ta 3aB.n.aJIH iM seJIHKi BTpaTH. AJie ii caMi
BOHM ni.llqac TIU 6oiB no36yJIHCH Maih1<e BCbOfO aanacy Myttiu.ii, Ta
ii 60JibllleBHKH TaKH Hap·ernTi .n.o6HJIHCH CBO€i MeTH: 20. BepeCHH 3a-
HSIJIH )l(nTOMHp i no11aJ111 HaTHCKaTH Ha II. Kopnyc. Pis1-1olfaCHO ii .ZJ.e-
HiKiHU.i, He MaIOllH BJKe 60JibllleBHU.bKOi aarp03H, noqaJIH aaraJihHHH
ttacTyn Ha yKpaiHChKY apMiJO. Botta onumrnach Mi:>K .ZJ.BOMa BoporaMH:
3 niB.ZJ.HH i 3i CXO.llY - .ZJ.eHiKiHU.i, 3 n! BHOlli - 60JibllleBHKH. 3 orJIH.ZJ.Y
1
Ha TaKe CTaHOBHme BepX-OBHa KOMaHn.a pilllHJia npHmIHHTH JI.ii nporn

60JibllieBHKiB i, 3aJIHlllalOllH Ha npOTH60JihllleBHU.bKOMY cppOHTi 3a6e.a-
neKy, 3BepHyTH fOJIOBHi CHJIH Ha ,Llo6pOBOJlb'IY apMiIO. ,llHSI 24. Be-
pecmI ,llrp21\TOpiH Y. H. P. np·oro-
JIOCHJia ri my ,llo6posoJiblliii a:p)1ii
ii ypsu1.oai »IOra Pocii«.
BiAna 3 .llO()p'()rOJ1:bqo10 apMi£JO.

3 nporo;i.orne1rnnM aiihrn .n.eHiKi'Ht-
ChKi 'i apMii nepeae.n.etto nepierpyny-
aaHHH 60€s11x cim: rpyny Ci 10B11x
CT~ iJibU.iB crnrtteHO 3 OKOJIHUi no-
JIOHHOrO Ta Wen.eTiBK~f. ii 3as.n.aHHS1
·6yJI•O 3a6eJn•C4YB1Ti:t Jii Je Kp·11Jh) Bi.LI.
6cJI~rnes1IKi3. Kpi:\1 U.b-Oro i KOMaH-
.n.a nCJl':::>CbKHX EiJCbK norO,ll}fJI:acb
:irnCTynHTH 'Ha KopccreHb. nPJTH
6cJihllleB11KiB nccraEJietto Te:>K II. 1<op~
nyc B OKOJI·au.i 13ep.n.H4 eBa; I. KC p-
1
nyc nepccyHyTJ s p1iiou Ko3HTHHa?

l!ap·ernTi III. ncp~i'1rnos s 0K0Jn1u.1
norpe6Hm·e-Jlmr<>BeU.h, 6JIJi:>Kqe .ll.0
Ha,llJI.1-:i:ipHHChKOi ApMii. 3anopo3b--
KY rpyny Bv.JJyqetto 3 c:.p:v.ilicbKoi
rpymt: reH. Kp1sca ii nOE·epttyTJ 'ti
.n.o H. A. (p11c. crop. 557).
T11Mqaco'M .n.-06poscJibU.i 3ccepe-
.zI.:>KysaJIH rOJIOBHi CHJIH B paiiotti
YMaHH, XpacTHrHiBKH i1 MO!Racwp11-
ma, mo6 KHHyTH ix nporn Ha)l-
.n.HinpHHCbKoi A pMii. AJJ.~. 3aK!-t BOHH reHepa.n • qenp OcMO llMHTKa·
a-0qaJ1n 11-mcryn, 2. moamH III. Kop- Ito11anAaDT I. mpuyoy 1 JULq&Jlbn&ft D>-
nyc BHOHB ix a MouacTHpHma i. !10- 11aoA&BT Y. r. A. B 1rpyAni 1919-
rpo>kyBaa, nepeo1i.n.yio1.1H ett,epnutto i ciqni 1920~ p.
683
CTpi'la KiHHOTH Y. C. C. 3 MaxH:e~HMH. YM&Bb y uepecni 1919. p.
npoTHBHHKa, 11-0ro roJI-OBHOMy ocepe.llKOBi - YMatteai. T-0.lli .ll06poronhui

saepttyJIHCH nporn 6pura.ll III. Kopnycy, a .llaJii ii npOTH I. Kopnycy.
mo 3 ncCTynoM -0cpeH3HBH III. K-Opnycy, nepeihIIOB B OKOJIHUi JluniBU.SI.
Pistto11actto H. A. noaeJia 10.-13. >KOBTHH ttacTyn y ttanpHMi EaJITH.
AJic ne3a6apoM po3riH yKpaiHCbKoro cpp·onry npunHHHJIH .ll06poaoJihUi
CBOiM np-OTHHacrynoM. 3aB3HTi 6oi, w.o rpHBlJIH .llO 20. >hOBrH.SI, 3a·
xiH11HJIHCb nepeMoro10 .lleHiKim.1.ia. III. Kopnyc BHHlllOB i3 unx p03rpoM-
JieHHH (ttaii6iJihWe noTepniJIH II. i VIII. 6p11ra.na) i Bi.llcryrma B oKo-
JIHUi KanuttiBKH. TaKcaMo no.llaBC.SI cppoHT H. A. OiCJISI Toro .lleHiKiHI.t.i
aaepHyJiu roJIOBHHH y.llap y HanpHMi HJ Epau.JiaB i )KMepnHKy, moo,
aaxonualllu ui Micueoocrn, po3€.llHaTH 0611.llHi yKpaiHChKi apMii.
y Bi.llilOBi.llb Ha u.e lliTa6 ro11. 0TaMaHa nepeKHHYB II. Kopnyc i3
Eep.llu1.1eaa .llO BuHHHUi, a rpyny C. C. nepettic .llO )f{Mep11HK.H. ,llHjf
20. >KOBTHH neperpynoaatta yKpaittChKa apMiH no1.1aJ1a npoTu-0cpeHJHBy:
II. Kopnyc y.llapHB Ha Epau.JiaB, I. y Hanp.SIMi Ha Mcttacrupmu.e. no1.1a1'-
KOBi .llii r. A. MaJIH ycnix: II. KOpnyc Bi.llCYHYB .neHiKiHuia .no Epau.JiaBa,
I. 3Maraarn nepeMo>KHO B paiioHi Ha niBJJ.eHh Jluniau.SI i M. u. iioro
VI. i IX. 6pura.llH a 6010 ni.ll xyTOpoM PoMaHOBHM 21. >KOBTHH p03rpo-
MHJIH .llBa oopo>Ki IlOJIKH, aaxonHJIH IlOJIOHeHHX i 3aHSIJIH aeJIHKY .ll0-
6u11. Ta u.i, 3.lle6iJihllla, Micu.eai ycnixu He Mornu ncnpaBHTH aaraJihHoro
6eaauxi.llHOro cTaHoauw.a. ApMi.SI, aurna>Kcua 6e3yraBHHMH 6-0.HMH Ta
IlOXO.llaMH, He M3l01.JH .ll06poro 0.ll.Slry' o6yau, ua6oiB, - ue Morna .llOB-
lllHH 1.1ac 3.llep>KaTH nepeaaru oopora, .ll06pe aup.SI.ll>KeHoro ii 036poz-·
uoro. Ha ocTaHOK cJiirna i 3HMHJ ociHH.SI n-0pa npuHeCJia 3i co5o10
w.e 0.llHOfO rpi3H0f0 BOpora - THcp. OoraHO 30.llHrHyTi Ta OCJia611e11i
raJIHU.bKi CTpiJihUi sauena.llaJIH -MaCOBO Ha U.10 nollleCTb. 3a 0.llHH JIHWe
TH>K)l.eHh Bi;J. 23.-31. >KOBTHH, B.i;J.iHWJIO .llO niKapeHb UOHa.ll 2.000 He-
684
JJ.YJKHX Ha rncp, ce6To 10 BiACOTKiB yci€i apMii Ha cppottri. I Aettb-~y-A·em.

HOBi COTHi HeJlyJKHX KH)laJIH 00€Bi PHJlH. faJHUJ.bKiH apMii rp03HJia Jii-
KBi.!lau.ii Bi.ll rncpy. noJti6He JtiHJIOCb i B Haµ)ldnpHHChKHi ApMii, xoq
ii K03aKH Kpam.e 3HOCHJIH ociHHIO ttero)ly i Ha rncp 6yJIH ni}lnOpHirni.
lllo6 3HCyBaTH co6i CTaHOBHI.lJ.C Ha cppOHTi H BHpilllHfH, HK '6y.zte
JJ.aJii, f oJI. OT. neTJIIOpa H .llHKTaTOp .ll-P HeTpyrneBH1! CKJIHKaJIH Ha
29. )f{OBTHH .n.o BHHHHU.i ttapa.lly npe,llcTaBHHKin o6ox apMiM. Ta, KOJIH
Hapa,ll,a He ,ll,aJia HiHKHX BHCJii.lliB i KOJIH BHpilllCHHH nopyrneHHX Ha Hai
cnpaB Bi.ll.KJia,ll,eHO .ll.0 .llpyroi HapaJJ.H, I.lJ.O MaJia Bi.ll.5}'THCH y )f{MepHHU.i
3. JIHCTOila)ly, Ha11aJibHa KoMaH,lla r. A. Il04aJia Ha CBOIO PYKY 3 ,ll,0-
6poBOJibU.HMH neperoBOpH. )lHH 6. JIHCT-Oila.lly ,ll,eJI€raTH r. A. 3aKJilO-
lfHJIH 3 HMMH B iMeHi apMii nepeMHpH. Toro caMoro AHH AaB CBOIO
3fO.ll.Y no 1rnTH 3 .1l06pOB-OJihU.HMH nepTpaKTau.ii H ro.r.OBHHH 0TaMaH,
He HaXO.ll.H4M HHmoro, Kpamoro BMXOAY· A11:e pistto11acHo 3 TMM o6M.ll.Ba
ypH.ll.M Y. H.P. yHeBaJKHHJIM nonepeAHiH AOroBip r. A. 3 JlHH 6. XI.,
HaKa3aBlllH BHCJiaTM )lO .[lo6pOBOJib1!0i apMii HHlllY ,ll,eJI€rau.i10, HKa MaJia
neperoBOpIOBaTM Bi.ll. o6ox apMiH i .ll:OOMTHCb JIMllle nepeMHpH, IlOJil{-
wa1011H nc.Jiirn 1rni neperooopH YPH.ZI.OBi Y. H.P. 1·eH. TaplHa.BiChKoro i noJIK.
WaMaHed, HK iHiU.iJITOpiB nep:.nHX .neperooopiB r. A., ycyttieHO 3 KOMa1H.llli
apMii i nornrnyro .ll.O cy .llOBOi Bi.nmoEi.i11.a.JI·::xJiccrH. Cy A 3BJillhlH.liB ix.
AJie, 3aKM HOBi neperoBopu noKiH4MJIHCh, AeHiKiHChKi BiiichKa 3a-
HHJIH )l{MepHHKY (IO. XI.) Ta Bi.ll.THJIM cnoJiyKy 3 YPHAOM i Ha.ll..llHi-
npHHChKOIO apMi€10 . .ilHH 14. JIMcronaAy H. A. srparnJJa MornniB i no-
llaJia CKOpHH Bi.ll.BOpOT y HanpHMi Ha niBHi11. TaKHM 4MHOM r. A. He 3a-
JIHlllaJIOCb Hil.Joro HHlllOfO, HK caMiH Bi.llH-OBHTH neplllHH CBiM ,ll,Oroaip
i3 KOMaH.llOK> Jlo6poaoJih11oi ApMii, m.o ii craJJOCH AHH 17. JIHCTona.lJ.y.
OnieKa ycnixiB i ReB,D.Cl'I. KoJLH )l:OBO.llHThCH p'03rJIH.llaTH u.-e·if oCTa'H-

tt i ?i, HaiicBiTJiiWHH i piBH04aCHO HaiicyMHilllHH nepio,ll, 3MaraHh yKpaia-
CbKOfO Hapo.ll.y 33 CHOIO JlepJKaBIIiCTb i rnyKaTM B HbOMY )l>Kepe..TI
naH~MpHMii OOTRr I. Y. C. C. 6pllr'aAll »XopTM~R«.

Tanae, aepeceBb 19 I 9. p. 3i s6:poit B-aa ,,qepoooa KaJteaa.«.
585
nepernRA yKpaiHCbKMX eiACbK B KaMRHU,i noA- 3 HarOAH CBRTa 1. JIMCTOnaAy 1919. p.

0TaMau IleT.lllOpa. ii .n,HK"raTop AP· 11 eTixYweu1r11 npH.HMaKlTh :mi-r 11i;~ 110.11t. llcT)lonn.
1'0J10111111H
HaWHX ycnixiB i npfflIHH HeB]lalf, TO BiJlpasy na]le BBilfi BeJIHKa po3,-

6i>KHiCTb Mi>I< JliSIMH apMii Ta JliJiaMH i IlJISIHaMH TOJliWHbOfO noJiirnq-
HOfO npoooJJ.y.
4H yKpaiHCbKa apMiSI BHKOHaJia .ll;Opyt1eHe iJ1 3aBJJ.aHHSI? oe33a-
crep·e>KHO i 3 llHCT'OJO COBiCTJO MO>KeMO BiJlnOBicTH, mo TaK. 06HJlBi
apMii, raJIHUbKa if HaMHinpSIHCbKa, xo11 i SIKi BiJJ.MiHtti Mi>K c-06-010
oprattisaui€10, xo11 y o6ox BJla11i JIJOJleii 6yJIH }leoJJ.HaKosi, a nt)J]iTHllHi
IlOfJISIJlH H nepeKOHaHHSI B HHX pis.Hi - TO npoTe o6HJJ.Bi BOHH 021.Ha-
KOBO CHJibHO 6yJIH nep·eHHTi iJJ.e€JO yKpaiHCbKOi JJ.ep>1<aBHOCTH H O)lHa1-
KOBO cyMJiiHHO H >KepTBeHHO BHKO.HyBaJIH BCe Te, I.QO 6yJIO Tpe6a. noxi)l
Ha Kuis-OJJ.ecy 6ys JJ.JIH HHX cniJihHHM seJIHKHM noJJ.BHflOM, a 3JJ.o6yTTH
KH€Ba if po3rp-OMJieHHH 45. cos. JJ.HBi3ii - aepwKoM UbOro no.aaury.
3ttosy 6opOTh6a npOTH .z:to6pOEOJibUiB 6yJia HaMBHmHM OCSlfOM CTiHK·OCTH,
3a83SITTSI i >Kepn!ieHHOCTH o6ox apMiH. AJie B uiii OCTaHHiH 6op-OTb6i
06HJlBi apMii nepecTynHJIH Me>Ki JIJOJlCbKOi cnpOMO>l<HOCTH. 3HeCHJICHi
JlO Kpa10 3-MiCHllHHMH HOX0Jl3MH Ta 60SIMH, noo6.aupaHi, 6oci, 6e3 CTpi-
JIHBa, 6e3 MaTepiHJibHOi 3a6eaneKH, 3)leCSITKOBaHi THQJOM - BOHH He
Mornu BcroHTHCh npoTH nep·eaarn oopora. faJIHUhKa ApMiH, mo He
MaJia KYJJ.H a}JJ.cTynaTH, MyciJia ce6e p.s1Tysa rn, nporn cso€i aoJii, npoTH
nepeKoHaHHH MyciJia nepeiiTH .n.o Bopora. AJie ii po3ny11JIHBHH i tta-
cnpaBJJ.i €JlHHHH BH6ip He c T a.B c SI 3 i i B H H "·
4H Mo>1<Ha 6yJio OMHHYTH KaTacTpo<t>u i xro ii cnpHtIHHHB? Ha
nepwy UOJIOBHHY UHTaHHH MO.>KeMo 3 ujJIOJO neEHicTJO Bi.n.noBicTH - TaK.
Li.JO K3T3CTJlOQJY MO>KHa 6yJio OMHHYTH, KOJIH 6 npoai.n. apMii He 6yB
yrpaTHB piBHOBarH i KOJIH 6 DOJiiTH11HHH npoBi.ll UOKHHYB 6yB Ha.llilO
688
Ha SIKeCh llY.llO, ce6TO Ha IlOMill 3 3aKop:noHy, SIKOlO .llYPHB i ce6e i .npy-

rHX .llO OCTaHHbOi XBHJIHHH. 3apa3 niCJISI suna.nKiB y Kuesi, a MO>Ke
H paHirne, Tpc6a 6 6yJio sci.ii apMii lIHM-JlY)K Bi.llTHrH)'THCH Hanp., Hl .r1i-
Hil0 Py.llHHU.SI-BHHHHU.SI-llieneTisKa..llo6pe 3a6e3ne1lHElllHCb Bi.ll o6ox
soporiB, MO)f{Ha 6yJio )laTH BiJUIOlIHHOK apMii, a .naJii - qeKaTH po3-
BSl3KH IlO.llii1. To.ni B Hait.riprnoMy BHna.nKy He npHHlllJIO 6 6yJIO 6o)laH
.llO po3€.llHaHHSI apMiH. AJie)f{ 60 .H TO.lli, Maioqu HKHH MiCHU.b cno~oio,
MO)f{H3 6 6yJIO apMilO ynopH.llKyBaTH, MO)f{Ha 6 6yJio ii 36iJihlllHTH Ta
no.n6aTH 3a Kpaw.e EHBittyBaHHH. Mo)f{e 3a TOH qac cTaHosuw.e Ha
¢pottTi it. noJiiTHlJHe cTaHOBHI.IJ;e 6y JIO 6u 3MiHHJIOCH Ha KopucTh yKpa -
iHChKOi cnpaBH.
Butta npOBO.llY apMii B TOMy, w.o BiH He ou.iHHB HKCJii.ll 6oeooro
CTaHOBHW.a, He nepe.n6alJHB HaCJii.llKiB BiHHH npOTH .llC6p·OBOJibU.iB i He
BMiB Hait.TH, qu He 3Haxo.n;HB Jiinrnoro BHXOJly. A KOJIH B HbOro ii 6yJiu
SIKi TaKi IlJIHHH (U.bOfO .llOCi He 3Ha€MO ), TO.lli BiH BHHeH y TOMy, w.o
He nepeais ix y cynepeq 6a)f{aHHHM • noJiiTHlJHoro npoBo.n;y, SIKHH .z:i;o
OCTaHHhOi XBHJIHHH HaKa3yBaB apMii »BH.llep)f{aTH«. B TaKHH BHpiunm.H
qac. KOJIH ii.z:i;e npo u.iJiicTh i 6o€3.llaTHiCTb apMii, crpuerii Tpe6a niA-
nopH.UKysaTH it. noJiiTHllHi MipKysaHHSI. 5o noJiiTu1rni 001ru 3aJie>K;Hi
B TaKHii qac Bi.ll OCSiriB apMii.
Ane qu He Haii6inhme npuquHHJIHCh .llO JIHcrona.z:i;oeoi KaTacTpo<jm
noMHJIKH, w.o- ix 3po6ua noJiiTHllHHii npoai.z:i; - JlupeKTopiR :H yp.SI.Lt
Y. H.P. 5IKi u.e 6yJIH TIOMHJIKH? no-neprne TIOJliTHqHHH npoBi.ll He y3fi.z:i;-
HlOBaB IlOJliTHlJHHX MipKyBaHb i IlJISIHiB i3 BHMOraMH CTpaTerii. nH...
peKTopiH nepenepJia noxi.z:i;· Ha Kuia i3 noniTuqHux MOTHBiB, w.06 qnM-
.llY)f{ 3aBOJIO.lliTH CTOJIHU.elO Kpaio. THM1laCOM CTpa reriH BHMarana qoro
HHlllOro. A6o HT~ IlOBillhHO Bnepea (TaKHH IlJIHH p03Ba)f{yBaJIH B Y. r. A.),
a.no6yeaTH nosiT 3a nosiTOM, ynopH.llKOByea rn 3.lleMopani3oBaHe peso-
n10u.ie10 3ailiJIJIH, .llHCU.HflJiiHyBaTH ii BHlllKOJilOBaTH apMilO, .ZlOilOBHIOBaTH
ii HOBo6paHU.HMH ii T. H. A6o npo51rnaTHCb Ha 0.aeccy, y 6araTHH xep-
COHCbKHii pa:HoH; si.nciJIH MO)f{Ha 6yJio Te)f{ .nicraTH 6e3nocepe.llmo cno-
JIYKY a 3aKOP.llOH-OM. noxi.ll Ha Ku is. 6ys, i3 cT_paTeri 1rnoro cra_1pamu.a,
IUO-HaiiMeHiue .lly)f{e He6e3nellHHM m.nnpH€MCTBOM, 30rJIH.llY Ha 3arpo.Jy
o6ox KpHJI ¢poHTY Ta 3 orJISl.llY fl~ Bi.llOMi BciM BOpO)f{i Hacrpoi .no6~o
BOJlhU.iB .llO yKpaiHChKOi .nep>KaBH. OicnH BTpaTH Kueea, Konn SICHi cTaJIH
HaMipn BiHChK neHiKiHa, CTpaTeriH BHMaraJla, IU06 nepeKHHYTH apMilO
Ha 3aXiJi Ta 3aJIHlllHTH 60JihllleBHKiB i .nettiKiHU.iB 0.llHHX npoTH OllHHX.
Jlpyra xu6a ypR.llY Y. H.P. - u.e 6yJio tte.a6aiinuee Bi.llHOllleHHH .llO
Il0Tpe6 apMii. YpH.ll He Bi.ll.llaB cnpaBH BHBiHyBaHHSI apMii KOMneTeHTHiC
llliH w.o.llo u.horo ycTattoei, ll1Ta6oei ron. 0TaMaHa, caM He .ll6as .SIK-CJii.ll
3a ii BHBittysaHHH, fOJIOBHO >K - He CTapaBCSI 3apamrn npo 3anacu My-
HiU.ii i caHiTapHoro MaTepiHJiy. B TaKiH pilllaJibHiii XBHJIHHi rpe6a 6_yJio
KHHYTH xoq i OCTaHHi 3anacu 30JIOTa Hl KyniBJilO 36poi ra ft1yttiu.ii.
A TMMLJaCOM rpollli MiJiiOH3MH BH)laBaJIH Ha HHllli, MO)f{e Te>K B3>KHi,
ane He HaiinoTpi6Hillli cnpaeu. YpH.ll He anopH.llKyeae 3aniJIJI.S1, He )l6aa
npo CBO€LJaCHHii Ha6ip HOE05paHuie. Mo6ini3au.i10 nporoJIOllleHO W.OHHO
27. eepecHSI, nicll.SI .llBOX MicHI.J.iB BiHHH, B>Ke B KpHTHLJHiii )lJISI apMii
XBH.'IHHi. Hapelllri noniTHllHHH npoai.z:i; Y. H.P. 3po6ns ry caMy no-
MHJIKY w.o.z:i;o aaKop.noHHoi noniruKH, mo A YPH.ll 3. 0. Y. H.P. Ha.llTO ne-
JIHKa eipa B noMill AttTaHTH, Ha.llii Ha noMiq non.SIKiB, qucneHHH Ha cniB-
npau.10 a .ll06posoJ1hUS1MH - Bee ue ocna6n10BaJIO BOJllO YP.SIJJ.Y :H Bi.ll.,
6Rpano iioMy caMOCTi:HHiCTh y piweHHHX.
667
BiAsopoT ranH14bKoi ApMii e cil!Hi 1919. p. MamoHoK I. let.H14R 1924. p.
THMTO HaiicnpHHTJIHBillHIH MOMeHT, mo Mir 6yB }lafH nepeMOry

yKpaiHCbKiU a6poi, yTpatJeHO HaCJiiJlKOM U,HX BeJIHKHX ITOMHJIOK noJii-
THl.JHOro rrpOB-OJly.
3aK:aqeHllR. JloJUJ. HaAAHiupnc1»11oi ApMii. Y .n.pyriH ni0J110atf1Hi

JIHCTona.lly H. A. aauurna a OKOJIHU.i 4apTOp11i ii JI106apa. _OKpy~
>KeHa a ycix 6oKiB ooporaMH, OJlHa tJaCTHHa apMii a ypH.llOM nepeu-
WJia JlO noJihmi, Jlpyra l.JaCTHHa, 3 rett. OM. nasJieHKOM Ha ·qoJii.
rIO}laJiaCH Ha CXiJl y aaniJIJIH 60JibllleBHKiB. 3HMY 1919/20 BOHa npo-
6yJia Ha 0paso6epe>K>Ki (3HMOBHH IlOXiJl), a 6. TpaBHH 1920. p. CITOJIY~
llHJiacsi a apMi€10 Y. H.P., mo TOJli HllIJia 3 noJIHKaMH na KHiB.
nHH 21. KBiTHH 1920. p. YPH.ll Y. H.P. ii YPHJl IlOJibCbKOi pecny6JUIKH
3aKJII04HJIH Mi>K co6mo }lorosip, HKHM CToJihma ao6oBH3aJiacH .llOITOMOrTH
yKpaiHChKiii apMii 3BiJihHHTH YKpaiHy BiJl 60J1hllleBHKiB. 24. KBiTHH no-
qaJrn HaCTyn 06HJJ.Bi apMii i3 HaH6JIH>KllOIO MeTOIO 3BiJlbHHTH 0pa-
B06epe>K>KH. no qepBHH 3)J.06yTO KHiB, no.lliJIJIH, BOJIHHb, l.JaCTHHY Ku-
iamHHH ii XepcOHIU.HHH. 5. qepaHH 6oJihllleBHKH noaeJIH npon1.Hacryn.
HaCJli.llKO.M l.JOfO yKpaiHCbKO-IlOJibChKi BiHChKa OITHHH ..'IHCSl B ITOJIOBHHi
cepnHSI Ha.ll 36pyl.JeM i CTHpOM. naJihlllHH Hacryn 60JibllleBHKiB aarnaB
rIOJibCbKY apMilO niJJ. Baplllaay, yKpaiHCbKY apMilO Bi,'lKHHYB y raJIHtJirny
3a .ltticrep. CTiJJ.tJaC ocpeH3HBH IlOJIHKiB y aepeCHi yKpaiHCbKa ap:MiH
B. 6opOTb6i 3 OOJlbllleBHKaMH nepeHllIJia 3HOBY 3a 36pyq; T)'T, Ha no-
JliJIJli, rricJIH aaKJ110tJeHHH nepeMHpH Mi>K noJIHKaMH H: 60J1hllleBHKaMJr
(18. aepecttH) ii noxi.ll cnHHHBCH. MHpoai neperoa-opH nepepaaJIH cnia-
npanio yKpaiHCbKOi apMii 3 noJIHI<aMH. Ta ocaMiTHeHa H. A. He aaKattyJia
6opoTh6H i npoJJ.OB>KyaaJia ocjJeH3HBY .zr.aJii. AJie nepeaara qepaoHHX
npirneBOJIHJla ii 21. JIHCTOITaJly Bi.lliHTH 3HOBY 3a 36pyq y faJIHl.JHHy, ,ll;e ii
noJIHKH po336poiJIH ii ittTepttyaaJIH. PH3bKHH MHp, 3aKJ1101IeHHH Mi:>K no-
JIHKaMH :H 60JlbllleBHKaMH, 3HiBetIHB yci noJiiTH4Hi Ta BO€HHi nJUIHH
yp.HJlY Y. H.P.
9iK onicJIH 1.1aCTHHa H. A. ni.lliiiMaeTbc.sr me paa .zr.o 6opoTh6H npo rH
11epaottHx. 4. Jrncrona.zr.y 1921. p. 1500 BO.HKiB H. A., ni;t npoao.ztoM
588
IO. TIOTIOHHHKa, npopHBa€TbC~ 3 floJlbllJ.i B KHiBW.HHY H Ha no.n.iJIJISI,

1.U;06 3ipeaTH Ha YKpaiHi noecTaHHH. AJie 11 u.eH: po3nyIIJIHBHH 3pHB
ocraHHix 6opu.ie 3a yKpaiHChKY .uep>KaBHiCTb 6oJibUieBHKH KpHBaBo 3.uy.-
UIHJIH. MiCTe 1rno 5a3ap, Ha BoJIHHi, .ue qepsoHi po3cTpiJIH.1H '.359 BOSIKiB
»JlbO)lOBOfO noxo;. . y«,
6ye OCTaHHiM eTanOM U.HX 3MaraHb.
Ki'Be~h faJJaU.1t1COi ApMii. BiH:cbKOBHtt co103 Yr A 3 Jlo6poeoJih1..1010

apMi€10 ;lOBrn He noTpueae. ApMiH rett. JleHiKiHa, ecepe.uutti po3KJia'.-
ACHa, HC BHJJ.ep>1<ana Hanopy 6oJihllleBHKiB, mo, nicJIH po3rpoMy KoJI-
T.JaKa Ha Cu6ipi, B6HJiaCSI B CHJiy. 3 KiHU.eM rpy.umI .ueHiKiHCbKHH cppoH~
1104ae nocyeaTHCSI Ha nie.ueHh. Y>1<e B nepUIHX .llHHX cilfHSI 60JihllleBHK.H
36JIH3HJIHCSI .llO pa1'.fOH)7 p03TaUiyBaHHSI raJIHU.bKHX KOpnycis. noJIOBHHa
apMii Jie>1<aJia 11e.uy>1<a Ha THij> no JiiKapHHX, npu 0603ax Ta y npueaT·
11ux ..lOMax. Ha1..1aJihHa KoMaHJJ.a HaKa3aJia scix xopux nep·e.uaTH B Jfi-
KapHi, 3aJIHllIHTH ix ni.u oniKy BJiaCHHX JiiKapiB, a 3.llOpoBHM !JUiHTH
3a .uo6poBOJibU.HMH Ha nie.ueHb. Xopi 3aJI.HUIHJIHCb ni.u oxopoH010 raJIHl.lb-
Koro peBKOMY (p·eBOJIIOU.iHHOI'O KOMiTery), mo IlOBCTaB y BHHHHU.i, 3 Mr--
TOIO 3aKJII01IHTH 3 60JibllleBHKaMH MHp. AJie r. A. He BCTHrJia B>Ke
Bi.ll.iMTli )laJieKO. CTo .ll0p03i ll03aJIHlllaJIHCb HOBi COTHi XOpHX i 21. citrn.H
4HCJIO 6o€BHKiB y U.iJiiH apMii cnaJIO Ha 1500 JllO,lleH 1 ).
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Ta llelfeJihHHKa, BHSIBHJIOCb. mo .uaJibllIHH Bi.llBOp0T rpo3HTb apMii Ka-
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nixorn, 1 non~oM KiHHOTH 11 apTHJI€pii. 3 KiHU.eM 6epe3HH (17. III. ----
3. IV.) 6pura.uu nepeJ1UIJIH Ha cppoHT: I. - e OKOJrnu.i 4y.uHoea, II. --
JliTHHa, III. - )f{MepHHKH. Yci ycTaHOBH H noJibOBHH WTa6 (Ha11. Ko-
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24. KBiTHSI TO,'li, KOJIH no11aJiaCH yKpaiHCbKO-IlOJlbCbKa O<f>eH3HBa. •
II. i III. 6pura.uu nepe11UIJIH AO apMii Y. H.P. AJie noJISIKH 061t.usi 6pHl-
ra.uu po336poiJIH 11 3aiHTepHyeaJIH. Jlnme T~.: mo iM y.uaJIOCSI OMHHYTH
po336po€HHS1, ecrynHJIH .uo 5. xepcoHCbKOi .llHBi3ii. OnicmI, KOJIH H. A.
CilHHHJIHCSI B faJIHT.IHHi Ha,ll .llHiCTpOM, raJIHU.bKi 1I3CTHHH 3 Ti€i .llHBi3ii
nepei1UIJIH Ha 4eXOCJIOB3114HHy. I. 6pura.uy, w.o 33JIHUIHJiaCb 6yJJa Ha
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1) lloA&Ho B& oeaoBi A&BWIKA ffaqui.aoi Ko11&11Aa. Yeee1> CTH &pllii q•CDB 'l'OAi
l .37R C1'apmae i 20.576 C'l'pi.11>nie.
YKPAIHCbKE Bill!Cbl<O
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npaaa. YTHCKH .iK ·co·u.iHJibHoro, Hau.ioHaJibHoro A peJiiriAHoro xapaKTepy;
cnpHllHHHJIH .llOBfOTpHBaJii K0'3aqi ·BHiHH.
OT.>Ke, He aa11eJJ1I1ye 1u.boro nuTaHHH 'llY.>KHHeU.bKa KoHu.enuiH ("cTop.
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601Ao•Bff'X nepeMO.lKHHX T.pa,ZI.Hlll,iH TaKO)I{ i Ha\Zl KOt3aKaMH, Ha.ll.TO B 1637-
38 pp. 6) Ha!3araJI flom::11w.a Mor.11a 3'Ma.raTIWH i npoTH ·KOaJiiiuii .ll.eplKaB,
w.o BOHa JI.OBeJia 1654-57 pp.
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XoJIMeU.b i THM _ne3opiEHTY€ ·eopora. ApMiH po6HTb o6xi,ZI.HHH Mapm
ni,ZI. Jlo"ie i 30. 7. eee11opi CTa1€ Ta6opoM y ;{BOX MHJIHX ei:.u. JIHTOBCbKOfO:
Tai6opy, He 3 niBHO'lli, HK TO 11e1<aJIH .JJ:HTOBl..li, a 3 niB,ZUIH.
Ha ei1HCbKOBiH Hapa,ZI.i ni,ZI. JlO€BOM 6yJIO BHpirneHO 31 JIHilHH B,ZI.a-
PHTH BHOlli Ha Ta16ip Pa.n:aieiJia. no.ll06aHJICBi HaKar3aHo 6y-TH Hainoro-
TO'Bi if ·nocnimaTH Ha .n.onoMory. Ta6ip npHKpHBaJia 6arnHCTa pi111Ka, Ha
HKiH 6yJia .JJ:Hllle O,ZI.Ha nepenpaea Ha rpe6Jii. npoTe, :nepeJiiOKH onpHHJIH
CXOBaHOMY Ha6JIH·.>KeHHIO ,ZI.O Ta.6opy. 31. 7. epaHu.i !KpH"4e·BCbKH'H .ll.i3Ha-
€TbCH, :lll.O eopor y.>Ke ,ZI.OBi.ZI.aBC'H inpo po·aTamoeaHHH K03a!IJ.bKOro ei H·CbKa.
1
OT*e, ai,ZI.na.n.a€ rOJIOBHHIH q>aKTop yc:nixy - HeCUO.ll.iBaHHH Hana.n.

Ha Ta16ip. TaKo.>K JIHT01BU.i no1<a3aw11H, into aaJIH AOBKOJia Tal6opy lll.e He
aaKiH11eHi i '.llBa 1BiJlp.H,n,·}l{eHi KiHHi Kopnyrn 'lll.e He noeepHyJIH·CH. Haxa·3-
HHH ·.reTbMaH 16a11HTh, 1lll.O 11.{eKaTH .n.o H011i HeMO.>KJIHBO if HeraHHO ae,ZI.e
BiHCbKO B aTaKy Ha Ta6ip.
577
nepe6ir OOIO. Ueif CJiaBHOOBicHH;if 6i1if MaB TaKHiH nepe6ir:
nepmy K03a1LJ.bKY aTa>Ky Ha rpe6JIIO 6yJIO 3YilHHeHO CHJibHHM cap-
MaTHHM i .M)"lllKeTHHM BOrHf'M. Pa)l.'3iBiJI yciEIO• CBOEIO KiHHOTOIO nepe-
XOAHTb AO- KOHTpaTaKH 1no·3a rpe6JIIO. KH•ilBCbKH H IlOJIK (1npaee KpHJIO)
1
'Bi,lI,'l"HrHYBCH .Zl.Jllff npOTHUI,iii Aeu.r.o 1Ha"381Zl. i, [] e p e M 0 )I{ H 0 B'i)l.6HB

HacTyn TH.>KKOi i JierKO•i 'BOpO.>KOi iKiHHOTH. floTiM llllBH,lI,KO, 3HOBY KiH-
HHMH Jla'BaMH nepe-MO.>KHO :3aaTaKyBaB JIHTOBU.iB, 11.lJ.0 •3arHaJIHCH aa.n.a-
JieKO Bi.ll Ta6opy. Jliee KOGaU.bKe KpHJIO no-BoJii ~x OKPY>KHJIO Ta no1.1aJio
THCHYTH AO BY3bKoi 1f'pe6Jii. ·JIHTOBCbKa KiHHOTa 3aaua.na nOBa>KHux
BTJ>aT, 3axnTanacH, I KoaaKH no11anu HBHO A c.nasuo nepeMaraTH. Ha-
crana xsunuua, KOJJH Pa.ll3iBin 6ye po36HTHA i .ll.OJIH ·ycMixHyJiacH YKpaiiHi.
,,JlHTOBCbKe 'Bi•HCbKO, '30HTe, Bi)l.XO)l.HJIO, i fwro nopa3Ka •6yJia OllCBH;ll-
Ha ... xoTiJia JIHTBa a 6oeM Bi.D.XO.ll.HTH". (kTopiH naHo·eaHHH 51Ha Ka3H-
MHpa. Bu.n.. 5al.IHHCbKOfO. no3HaHb. 1840, CT. 93).
PanTOM 6oifoee CTaHOBHl.lJ.e 3MiHH€TbCH. HaoniJIH ;KiHHi Kopnycu. Ko-
-MapoecbKoro 11 HaBJIOBCbKoro, pa30M noHa.ll 2.000 eepmHH·KiB, i Ha
lllaJieHOMY Kap'·epi 3aaTal<'Y•BaJIH K0'3aKiB ,3 !3arniJIJIH. Jliee K03aiU.bKe KpHJIO
6yJio p0-3TOpomeHe H K03aU.bKY a.pMilO po3ipBaHO Ha .n.eo·e. npoTe, npaee
KPHJIO - KuiBCbKHH KiHHHH noJIK 1ni.ll 6e31nocepe,llHiM npo·eo,llOM Kpu-
qeechKoro, 13 60€'M 'IlOilJaB 'Bi,llBOpOT )1.0 Jiicy, Hi1mo He MOfJIO HOTO 3Jia-
MaTH: Hi eopo.>Ka nix om, Hi paifnepu. Hapa3 noqyJiaCH KO·MaH,lla HaKas-
Horo reTblMaHa: ,,cTiH". Koaa.KH aa6uea10Tb KO Hi i ix TpyinaMH Ta TiJiaMH
ceoix TOBapHllliB OCTaTO·lJHO 3Y'IlHHHIOTb IHaCTyn JIHTOBU.iB. fiiH T'pH.Ba·e
AaJii. noJIKO•BHHK no..u.o6alHJIO, 3allyBlllH 6Hi, 1nepenpaBJIH'€TbCH qepe3
,llHinpo. PaA3iBiJI KiHHOIO aTaKOJO n.pHTHCKae KOOaKi•a AO ,llHinpa i 6iJib-
my qacTHHY ix HHll.lJ.HTb. CTapH•H .[I.Hi•npo 16araTO noHic K03a'U.bKOI Kpoeu.
JlHTOBU.i TaKo.>K nepeMouu K0·3aU.bKH'H Ta 6ip, w.o npHMyeae AO Kpu1.1ea-
1
CbKOro. MH HaBO,ll.HMO :aaopylllJIH'BH:H BHTH'f 3 01nucy OCTaHHbOi Q>a-3H

U.boro 6010. (R K JlH.nHHCbKHH) ,,HapelllTi, Ha CXHJii AHH, po31no1.1aaCH
HaHKpueaeimu·if 6iH. fpyny ue.a.06u11ds Kpu11eBCbKoro ••• lllO TiJ1aM11
CBOix TOBapHWiB Ta TpynaMH J<OHeA OOOHcaJJHCR, udJJbHO OOJIHrJJO Bee
JIHTOBCbKe BiACbKO. Jlo OCTaHHbOfO lllTYPMY PY'lllHJIH eci (HaBiTb TOBa-
pHCTBO rycapcbKe 1110aJia3HJIO 3 KOHeif) ,llOl6HaaTH aopora ... AJie ,lla-
peMHi 6yJIH CTpalllHi :noTyfH Ta BCH ct>ypiH p0!3JllOTOBaHHX pa.n.·3ieiJiiB-
CbKHX .>KOBHipia. llla.neua Bi.ll.Bara Ta 3aniaua sona Kpu11eBCbKoro 3 BaJJiB
MepTBHX TpyniB TBep.llHHIO He3.a.o6yry CTBOpHna. Pa.n.aieiJI niCJIH )1.80-
fO,ll,HHHOTO lllTYPMY TIOOallHB, rllJ.O 3aTH'HYJIO 6araTO oct>i·u.epie Ta KBiT
iforo eiHchKa A, mo nixoTa 'BHCT'piJIHJia sci Ha16oi, HaKa13ae npunHHHTH
mTypM. BiH •Bi.ll.Tffrae JIHTO'BCbKY apMiio e Ta6ip, 3a Jloie, 1mo·6 rmqyeaTH
ce6e 6eane11Hime A ..u.ae .po·3nopH,ll.>KeHHH naJIHTH cyci.n.Hi ceJia, croiru
XJii6a, ciHO, ·llJ.00 OCBiTHTH ·U.iJiy Micu.eaiCTb, 60 uo60IO€TbC'SI Hana,lly."
y OCTaHHbOMY 601 6ye TSl'iKKO uopaHeHHH HaKa'3HH:H reTbMaH MH-
0
Xa•HJIO Kpu•1.1eBcblI<Hiff - OJI.Ha KYJIH ·B,llapHJia ni'.ll 'Illpase OKO i BBilHlllJia

e lllHIO, ..llPY'ra - ·nepe1.fr:mJia ni..u. cep·u.eM. BiH 13aJIHlllHBCH Ha ;noJii 6oio.
~a6opoHHB ce6e eeaKy10eaTH, a qepe3 .n.ei .n.o6H e .noJIOHi BiMaB fio·ro·ei,
.l{ymy. y MyKax B01fHeBHU.i, HaKa3HHH reTbMaH TH.>KKO Tepnie, 3fa,llyl011H
1
eeJIHKi BTpaTH caoreli ap'Mii. Pa.n.aisiJI Ta iioro .n.osKiJIJIH uo.n.HBJIHJIO ai.n.-

eary :KpulleBCb'KO·ro Ta BHCJIOBJIIO·BaJIH .n.o Aoro eeJIHKy 1nolllaHy.
·Or.>Ke, TaK CKiHllHBCH u.e1H eeJIHKHH .n.eo:6i·fl TaJiaHOBHTHX 'JlOJIKOBO)l.-
u.ie. Pa)l.'aieiJI He JIHllle BHTpHMaB lllaJiooy K03atU.bKY aTaKY Ta B,ZI.ep}l{aB
ceo•i noauu.i1i, aJie fl aaa.aaa TH.>KKHX yTpaT Ko3aU.hKi·fl KiHHHi apMii Ha-
3araJI u.e 6yJia onpaB..lli ,,nippoea" nepeMora KHffl3·H Pa){aieiJia Ha noJii
OOIO. npoTe 8 o6opoHi KH'"i•BCbKOfO HanpHMKY HaKa3HHH reTbMaH U.iHOIO 1
BeJIHlle3HHX .>KepTB Ta 8.JJylJHH.M MDHeBpO'M BHKOHaB Ba'..>KJIHBe 3aB;ZI,aHIHH.

578
BiH cTpHMae i BHeMOiKJIH'BHB HacTyn JIHTOBCbKOi apMfi ·B Y·KpaiHy i l.J.HM

.n.ae !3Mory reThlMaH0 Bi fi. XMeJibHHIU.hKOMY He orm1.n.aTHCh Ha ·BJiaCHe
1
aaniJIJIH, Ta 3.lJ.016yrn pimyqy nepeMory ni;u. 36opoeo'M Ha roJIOBHO'MY

TeaTpi eiimrn. ToMy MH MaeMO ni.ll.CTaBH TBepJl.HTH, IUO HaKa3HHA reTbMaK
Kpn11eBCbKHA HaKJJaBWH ronoe010, ece >K raKH 3.ll.06yn nl.11. JloeBOM C'rpa-
Teri11Hy Ta DCHXOJIOrillHY nepeMory. ,l(JIH KHHl3H P~JI!3iBiJia Jloi'B 6ye
CT.paTeri-1..fHOIO ·nporpaHOIO, 60 BiH He 'BHKOHaB ceoro tJIJIHHY - JnQoXOJJ.Y Ha
KHiB, a TKM caMHM eiH He ·no.nae .n.01n0Moru 'llOJibCl>KOMY ·BiHCi>Ky. Y
BHCJii.n.i - Ka1Mma.tti10 1649 .poKy BHirpa1B reThiMaH .0. X'MeJibHH·U.hKH·H.
nonK. M. Kpn11eH.CbKHA - HaKa3HHH reTbMaH YKpaiHH. CrnHHCJiae MH-
xaH:Jio Kpa11eBCbKHJH 1noxo.n.He ia craporo y~paiHCblKOro lllJifflXeTcbKoro
po~y, a ceJia KpS-11..1eea, .KoHcTaHTHHiBChKf!ko no·eiry. Ha:npH1KiH11..1,i cTopiiqiq;ff
H:oro npe.n.Kn 3MiHHJIH ·upaeocJiaBHY •Bipy Ha pHMO-KaTOJIHUhKy. .llo 1643 p.
KpH11e·echKHH cJiaBHO HOCH·B iKOBHipcbKe iM'1H HK en.n.anrn·H: 6o€BHH 01cf>i-
u.ep. BiH KopHcTaecH eeJIHKOIO JI106o·e'10 ·reThlMaHa KoHE;UilOJibCbK01ro,
6paB BH.lJ.aTHY y11aCTb y lllBe.zI.CbKi.H: 1Bi1HHi. 1643 poKy H:oro npH13Hat.JeHO.
IlOJIKOBHH1KOM 4H1fHpHHCbKOfO IlOJIKy, Ha llOJii H'KOfO BiH ycuiurno npo-
ea.n.HTh CTenoei noxo.n.H '.IlpOTH TaTapie. 1647 poKy UOJIK. iKpHt.IeBChlKHH
pa30M i13 COTHHKO'M 6. XiMeJihlHHLJ.bKHM ·npoea.n.HB ei.n.oMi neperoeopH 3
noJihCbKHM KopoJieM:. ,llaJii eiH y.pHTY•Bae XMeJibHHllhKOro ei.n. apemTy,
mo H:oro HaKaaae nepeeecTH KopoHHH•H reThMaH MHKOJia HoTOtI.J.hKH 1H:,
Ta BMOiKJIHBHB eTe1..1y XMeJihHHtU.hKoro Ha 3anopiiKiKH. LI.HM eiH yMO}I(..
JJHBHB 6. XMeJibHHUbKOMy ni.llroTyBaTH icTopn11He noacTaHHB 1648 poKy.
ni.n. )f(oBTHMH Bo.n.aMH eiH nepexo,n.HTh Ha 6i1K X•MeJihHHU.hKOro H: ypo-
lfHCTO noeepTai€TbCH .n.o inpaBOCJiaBHOi ·BipH Ta oi6Hpai€ •C06i ~M'H naTpOHa
yKpaiHChKoro eiHcbKa - apxaHreJia MHxaiJia. ,llaJii, 6epe yqacTb y cJiae-
HiH: KOpcyHCbKilH ne.peM0'3i Ta 'B lllOXO)li Ko·aaLJ.hKOii apMii .n.o 3aMOCTH,
a TaKOiK y epo411:.cTOMY e'.fa.rr:i 1nepeMOiK.HOro HiH·ChKa JI.O K111eea.
,ll iK e p e JI a : ,,3a ,llepiKaBHiCTb" :36ipHH.K 4, COTHHK 0. CTepeHCJiaB-

CbKHH: ,,Jloi•e" CT. 73-144, JIHTIHHCbKHit: ,,Stanislaw Michel Kryczewski".
€ TaKOiK OTIHCH 1l.J.bOfO 6010 Hi'MeLJ.bKHX aBTOpiB.
BH3BOJlbHI 3MAfAHHSI
1917-1919
Ha ini.zt:craei BJiaCHHX cnocTepe>KeHb epo6uMo .ZI.eHKi KopeKTH·BH Ta

JJ.OnoBHeHHH pi11eeoro xapaKTepy.
,,nep·wurii Y1KpaiHCbKHH Kopnyc, Mill.HO me aopraHiaoeaHHH, cJii.ll
6yJio uepeKHH'}'TH .ZI.O KHeea .ZI.e 6ye 6H 'BHKOHae .ZI.iJio, .ZI.O HKoro 6yB1
·nOKJIHKaHH-H, o6opoHHTH ii pHTyeaTH Y:Kpa:iHy" (cT. 370-371). Ueii no-
rJIH:zI. He 6epe ni.ZI. poaeia.'ry CHTyaufi e YKpaffHi Ha KiHeU.b 1917-ro Ta no-
11aTOK 1918-ro poKy, (nepwa eiiiHa UeHTpaJibHOi Pa.ll.H a 60Jib11J.IeieuKaMH).
flepunru yKpaiiHCbKH·u Kopnyc ni.ZI. KepMOIO reH. naeJia CKopo11a.ZI.-
c1>Koro 6ye .po•aTal[J.IOBaHH'H eoceHH 1918 poKy JI.Jl'SI peopraHi3arufi Mi>K
.ZI.BOMa roJioeHiWHMH aaJiieHHUSl!MH )f{MepHHKa - Ko a:H.THH, HpocKypie -
1
llle11eTiBKa - KopoCTeHb, 'lll.O Jiy11H.11H Kuie i3 MiJib·HOHOBHMH apMiH·MH

11i'B.lleHH0-'3axi.ll.HhOro ii PYMYHCI:J.Koro cl>poHTi'e, HKi no11aJIH po1aiKJia.ZI.a-
THCH Ta 60Jibll.lleBH'llHTHCH. 3 UHX cppOHTiB, npHpO.lI;Ha pi'll, i '110rpo>1<yeaJia
HamiH CTOJIHl.ti H npaeo6epe>K)KIO Haii6iJihllla He6ea11eKa. KpiM Toro,
Tpet6a me 3a3H3llHTH, U(,0 Bpa1B06epe)l{:)f{ff TBOpHJIO 6JIH>K'lle 3allliJIJIH
Bfflme ·aaaHa11eHHX 6ol1oeux cl>POHT'ie i Ha H0 MY B 6araTbOX MiCTax
1
6yJIH p0.3TallIOBaHi llliCJieHHi aa11acoei qaCTHHH, mo 6yJIH B 6iJib'lll0·CTi

IIi.ZI. BIIJIHBOM KOMyHicTH'IHO-i ·11ponaraH.ZJ.H.
y KHeBi >K y TO·H qac, 6ye aaaqHH'H raJ>Hi30H, ·mo Mir .ZI.aTH B~.llci\I
HaBaJii MOCKOBCbK0-60JihmeewuhKHX ei1HCbK i·a nieH011i. TaKO* y Kueei
6yJIH caMOBiJibHO 36.TpHMaHi 111apTiHHO-CO'UiffJiicTH1.lffffrMH IlpO•Bi.ll;HHKaMH
.ll.Ba IIOJIKH nepllloi yKpaiHCbKOi .ll.HBi3ii 11epmoro KOp11ycy, KOJIH BOHH
11epeia~HJIH e paHOH 36apa>Ka.
AJie, Ha >KaJih, TO.ZI.i B HallliH CTOJIH'lli lllaJiiJia napTi1i1Ha 6opoTh6a u
llIHPHJiaCH 60JIJ::i1lJ.IeBHU.bKa 1nponaraH.ZI.a, mo llIBH.ZI.'KO Bi.ZI.6HJIOCH Ha 6oe-
3.llaTHOCTi ei'licbK. Yx HacJii.ll.OK: 3aJIHrnemrn UeHrrpaJihHOIO Pa.ll.OIO Ku·eea
IIi.ZI. HanopO'M 5.000 qepBOHH'X M'}'paBHOBCblKHX 6aH.ZI., Ta repoi 11Ha eIIOTieH
1
yKpa1HCbKOi MOJIO.lli ni.ZI. 1KpyTaMH.

nepllIHH >Ke yKpaiHCbKHH KOp11yc CYMJiiHHO BHKOHaB 'rn.K Ba>KJIHBe
aae.llaHHff o6opoHH .ll.OCTynie i13 .nienemmro aaxo.lly .ll.O Kueea iH .ZI.asae
yeecb 11ac nepe-MO>KHY Bi.llcill llHCJieHHHM Ha.Ila:zI.aM 60JibllJ.IeBHKiB.
Liea noJIKH :neprnoi .ZI.Hei3H neplllo1ro yKpaiHCbKOro Kopnycy, niJI.
6eanocepe.ll.HbOIO KOMaH.ll.OIO Ha'llaJibHHKa lJ.ITal6y U.i€·i .ll.HBi3ii reH. wrn6y
noJrKOB.HH!Ka M. Kanycrsmc1>1<oro, eupywHJIH 3-tni.ZI. 36apa~a B rpy~i
1917 p. 11 3axoinHJIH llleneTiBKy. TaM 6yJio ycuimao 11epeee.lleHo TaKi
al<ll.(iii: 1) P()f3'B'H!3aHo 5-TH TH'CH'llHff.H aa1nacHHiff 36oJibWe'BH~eHHlli noJIK,
mo 6ye poaTamoeaHHH y WeneTisui. 3 iioro .noJIKoeo"i 1<acu BH'llJiart1eHo
oct>i1uepa-M 3-x Micstrny .miaTHIO, ·eoHKiB JI.eMo6iJiiao·eaHo. 2) TaKom 1110JIK.
M. KainycrHHCbKOMY nomacTHJIO piiaHHMH aaxoJI.aMH He JIHWe crpHMaTH
Bi.ll eopo>Koi H'3CTaH01BH .ZI.O HalJ.IO·rO Bi'HCl:J.Ka reap.n.iilcbKY KiHHY JI.HBi3ilO,
a H HaXHJIHTH ri .ZI.O JJ.PY.iKHbOfO HeBTpaJiiTeTy H Clrnia111pa1u'i. 3) 5yJ.Io
o6e336poeHO 37-MH·.H BiTe6CbKHH 360JibWe-BHlleHH•H IlOJIK, 'lll.0 nocyaa·BCff
ra CTapo-KoHCTaHTHHOBa Ha llleneTiBKY, 3 HaMipOM .ll.3Jlb'WOfO pyxy Ha
KHiB. Ue i1 IIOJIK, y BJiaCHHX Aoro eweJioHax, 'Bi,lllnpaeJieHo e MocKOB·
1
muHy. CKpinHBWH UHMH aaxo.llaMH csoi no3nuli B Wenedsui, MH aa-

xo11JI10e·Mo wTa6 }0-Toi apMii e CTapo.,.KoHcTaHTH'HOBi Ta 3MymyeMo .ZI.O
BTe11i peeom.oilirHHHH 60Jib'llleBH-U.hKH'H CoeeT.
580
YKpaiHCbKi BOHKH pisHHX 'llaCTHH 3axom11010Tb i iHwi MiCU.H, ao KpeMa 1
111Ta6 7-oi apMii·, Jie 6epyTh y noJIOH KOMaH.l1yeaqa uiieio apMi-eio 60J1b-
111eeHKa reH. €ropo·ea - HOfO OYJIO si.mnpa.eJieHO B :KH'iB, a OOTiM
Mypae-iioe iioro .aeiJibHHB ·3 1B'·H'3HHU.i.
3aaHalfy€MO, llll.0 eci 1ui 'IlOT·HrHeHHH Ta Ba)KJIHBi L3JJ.0·6yTKH OCH'fHeHO
MaH)Ke 6ea )Ka.zI.HHX BTpaT y JllO.ll.HX - fOJIOBHO ·aacKo·qeHHHM, MaHeBpOM,
331'p03a'MH H neperoeopaiMH. BiHCbKOBHH ceKpeTap c
B. neTJIIOpa npH-
3Haqye HaqaJihHHKOM lllTa16y Xl-o1 apMii nOJIK. M. KanyCTHHChKO•ro, a B
ciqHi H-KOM mrn6y ni'B)l.e1rno-aaxiJJ.Hboro cppoHTY e EepJJ.H11eei. MaJOllH
TaKi KJIIO'llelBi Il03HU.ii, )l.aiBa~rn 1HOMY MO)KJIHBiCTb CTHlfaTH '3 cppOHTY
yi<paiHCbKi qatTHHH .ll.JIH npOTHBO.ll.ii 60JiblllieBHKaM.
,ll.pyra .ll.H'Bi'3iH IJ.bOfO )I{ KOpnycy, cnH'pal()qHCb Ha ·aaJii'3HffqHi B)"3JIH
)f{MepHHKa - .Ko3HTHH - 18a1nHHpKa - XpeCTHHieKa, 3ynHHHJ1a HaCTyin
rea.p.zI.eHCbKOfO Kopnyc~ 1lll.0 ·CKJia.lliaBCH 3 TpbOX JJ.HBiL3i1u illiJJ. KepMyBaH-
ff'Sl•M eiJJ.OMO·i lleKiCTKH .6om, Ta o6e3'36poiJia ii no.rpoMHJia iioro iH y
,llaJiblllO'MY TPHMaJia 1ui ea)KJIHei ueHTpH e ceoix pyKax. TaKHM qHHOM
6 TIOJIKiB 1nepmoro KOpnycy, e qacH. ·nepllloi 1ei1iiHH UeHTpaJibHO'i PaAH 3
60Jib:llleBHKaMH ycnilllHO 6opOHhJIH .u psrryeaJIH YKpaiHy 3 nieJJ.eHHoro
aaxo.zI.y a)K JJ.O eiJJ. eopoTy UeHTpaJibHoi Pa.ll.H Ha )l(HTOMHp. Cr.HrHeHHH' )I{
1
llbOfO KOpnycy JJ.O ·KH€Ba, JJ.aJIO 6 HeraTHBHi HaCJii.ll.'KH, 160 '.)I{, npaB)l.Ono-
,llii6HO ,qaCTHHH ueprnoro KO.pnycy ni,ZlnaJIH 6 y 1Kueei p001KJia.ll.OBHM BilJIH-
BaM uapTi1HHqi Ta 60JibllleBHU.bKOi inponaraH.zI.H; TIO.ll.pyre qepBOHi, MaJOqff
BiJibHi lllJISIXH '3 cppOHTy, ,ZJ;aJieKo CKOpillle 3axonHJIH 6 ·KHfi'B Ta He ;zJ.aJIH 6
3'MOrH ii qacy UeHTpaJibHiii Pa.ai ni,nnHcaTH 9-rn J110Toro EepecTeiicb-
KH'H MHp, •lll.O 6ye 3aKJIIO'lleHHH HKP313 y AeHb 3aJiu.llleHHH UeHTpaJihHOIO
Puoio K111eea.
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584
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eci eweJIOHH rpynu C.C. Ta naaunpHi noTHirH.
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CHJiaMH 'Bi.ll.KH:HYTH raJIHUbKY apMilO sa 36py1.1, noirpOMHTH JiiBe KpHJIO
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nocTae uiKa1ee 'IlHTaHHH, llH C'llpOMO·rJiaCH 6 Y.r.A., inpu 6iJibUie spyq-
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Wn6 VI. ·6pllf8JUI Y.r.A. nlJl >KMepHHKOIO, .1111neab 1919 p.

KaniTau JleATenauT ci»J1bOTH CeRToc.nae WpaMqeHKO
YHPA.iHCbHA 80£HHA <a>nbOTA

1919 - 1920 pp.
BJIAJl.A Jl.HPEKTOPll
HaKa30M 1no MopcbKOMY BiUI.OMCT·BY BiJI. 25 rpyJI.HH 1918 poKy

1.f. 11696150 EcryinHB JI.O BH'KOHaHHH ol6oa'·HBKiB MopcbKOro MiHicrpa
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Bi.llTIOBtJI.HiUIOIO ~nocraTTIO 3 ycix
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paHry fiiJiiHCbKH•H y$'HBCH 33 6il>Ky-
4Y 1npau10. BiH 1IIpoais aaKoH npo
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Mop. BiJI.OMCTBY ·1.f. 410 BiJI. 20 cilll-
HH 1919 p. (BicHHK )lep>KaBHHX 3a-
KOHiB .ll.JI H acix 3eMeJib YHP, 1.f. 29),
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2. lliTaTH KaHUeJIHpfi MiHicrepcTaa,
3. WTaTH foJIO'BHOlrO MopcbKOTO KanfTaH JreATeHBHT YK\>aiHCbKoi
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586
Ho"i MopCbKOi rocno,llapt.1oi YnpaBH, 6. lllTaTH roJIOBHOi MopCbKOi Tex-

HillHOi YnpaBH, 7. WTaTH MopCbKOi 6y.u.ieeJihHOi YnpaBH, 8. lliTaTH ro-
JIOBHOrO ri.u.porpa<l>illHOro YnpaBJiiHHH, 9. lliTaTH roJIOBHoi BoeHHO-
Mopcb1<o·i Cy,LI.oeoi YnpaBH ,ft 10. lliTaTH roJIOBHoi BoeHHO- MopchKoi
CaHiTapHoi YnpaeH.
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Bi.u.oMcTey ll. 107 3 11 cillHH 1919 poKy ft BicHHK JJ.epiKaBHHX 3aKoHie
VIII BHnycK), 3 yee.u.eHHHM flora B :>KHTTH 3 I JKOBTHH 1918 p. ll.lo6 ocpop-
MHTH nonepe.U.HhlO npau.10 B MiHicTepCTei.
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iHChKOi <l>Jih()TH - ,,3aKOH npo <l>JihOTy". (HaKa3 no M.B. ll. 79 a 25
cillHH 1919 poKy ft BicHHK JlepiKaBHHX 3aKOHie V. BHnycK). HopMaJihHO
ni.u. ,,3aKOH npo <l>JibOTY" po3yMi€TbCH nepeee,lleHe 33KOHO,ll3BllHM lllJIH-
XOM nOJIOiKeHHH npo CKJia,ll <l>.ilbOTH, npo TepMiHH CJiyiK6H KOpa6JiiB pi3-
HHX THiliB, npo w.opi<11Hy TIJiaa6y <l>JibOTH, npo ri KOMTIJieTyBaHHH Ta
npo 30praHi3yBaHHH TeaTpie 6oesoi llaCTHHH <l>JibOTH. 3aKOH npo <l>JibO-
TY € Hafl6iJihlllle TIOTpi6HHH y TWX .ZI.epJKaeax y HKHX BO€HHO-MOpCbKi i,lle'i
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BHna.aKoewA xapaKTep. UeA eeJIHKHH 3aKOH npo <l>JihOTY oxonHB u.iJI-
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3 Bo€HHO-MopcbKOIO noeiTpocp.1IbOTOIO i MopCbKOIO nixOTOIO.
Ha ni,llcraei U.hOro 3aKoHy, ,llHpeKTopiH YHP no MopchKOMY Bi-
.lJ.OMCTBY Bi.ll 25 cillHH 1919 p. BH,llaJia HaKa3 l.f. 57 /28 y KH€Bi npo npH-
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(32.000 TOHH, ce6To e·iKe noeepx.u.peHaBT), 4 JierKi KpeAcepH - ,,reTh-
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,,reThMaH neTpo JloporneHKO" (ni3Hirne ,,KpaCHHH KaeKa3'') 8.030 TOHH,
,,reThMaH neTpO K. CaraH,ll34HHH" i ,,Tapac WeelleHKO", 14 BeJIHKHX
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nopTy ft .u.pyry .u.o xepcoHCbKOro nopTy.
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TOIO, ttacTyn 60JibllleBH1<ie 3 niBHOlli ii 3aJIHllleHHH KHeea yKpa·iHCbKHMH
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Ha no6epeiKJKi 4opttoro MOpH". (HaKa3 no M.B. ll. 507 ei.u. 9 KBiTHH
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MY 3Haxo.aHMO TaKHH ycTyn: ,,no6epeiKiKH 4opttoro MOpH 3 <J>opTeu.e10
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587
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ei.zr. 9-ro 'KBiTHH 1919 p.).
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npa:nop Ha HOUi· racpeJI1H, 3BOpOTHH CTOpOHa - nocepe.n.HHi HKip y ropi
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.LI.aJIH 6y,,1a Ha roJiy6i~ 3 .llBOMa )K01BTH·MH CMY*KaMH, ·CTpit11ui.
.Il.OJISI KOPA6JllB llOPHOMOPCbKOY <l>JlbOTM:

4acTHHa ·Kopa6.7Iie 4opHOMopcb'Ko·i <l>JibOTH ·eu·ee.lleHa AttTaHTOIO il
1919 p. ,ZJ.O lcTaM16yJiy (KOHCTaHTHHO•IlOJIH) i6yJia 3HOBY nepe.llaHa ni,a
aH.llpiiBCbKH'H inpa.nop i ·e lcTaM6y.11i 6yJia crnopetta ,,oa3a PQl(:ii\chKOi
*) Ko:iKHa eeJIHKa .llepmaea Mana R Mae: oKpeMi pienopHJlHi Miaicrepcrea: BH:OCbKO'Be,
MopcbKe A noeiTpo4>JibOTH 8 CH1ilY kHYJOllHX BeJIHKHX piJHHUb opranfaaui"i, TaKTHKH
It crparer.i'i UHX .lliJIHHOK o6opoHH KpaJO. Ha.ii. UHMll ·piBHOPHJl:HHMH M1iHiicTepcT1BaMH MO>Ke
croHTH .llJIH 6iJihwo'i KOOP.llHtHaui'i Minicrep 36poitnHx CH111, SIK TO 6a11HMO B CJIA A
iHWHX eeJIHKHiX .llepiKalBax. flin:nernicTb MopcbKoro MiHicrepCTea, Bi'RcbKOBOMY - 6yna,
HK IlOKa3y€ M·i>K.H3PO.llHH kropi.H, Ha WKO.llY <f>,!JbOTi.
589
4opHOMopcbKOi <l>JibOTH.,, iH Ha li 1.10Jii nocTaBJ1eHo IKOHTp-a:Zt:M1paJ1a B.

lllpaM1.1eHKa. Y cKopoMy 11ad, o.rv1a11e, U.H oqacnrna «pJ1bOTH 16y.11a 1nepeae-
.L1.eHa .ll.O CeaacT0tnOJIH ni.LI. aepxoaHy KO'MaHJI.Y reH. BpaHreJIH i 6pa.11a
.YllaCTb y 6opon:i16i· 1npbTH 160JibllleBHK'iB, a noTiM, HK Ha 6o€BHX 'KOpai6-
1
JISl'X, TaK i Ha ,lleCHTKax TpaHonOpTiB 16y.11a e~BaKyHOBaHa u.i.11a apMiH reH.

BpaHre.11·H 3 aeJIH'KOIO KiJihKicT10 •6i·.>Kettu.ie, cepe.ll HKHX UJiB '3Ha'1IHHH
Bi.LI.COTOK yKpalHIUiB, ,llO kTaM6y.11y Ta .floro OKOJIHIIJ.b, a 1nii3Hi'llle .ll.0 <t>paH-
U.Y3bKOro inopTy 6i3epTa ·B niBH. AcpipH'I..li. 4aCTHHa 1KOpa6JI1iB, lll.0 '3aJIH-
lllHJiaC'H Ha 4opHO·My Mopii aai1flllllJia a C·KJia.ll 6oJibllleBHIIJ.bK01 <l>JibOTH.
AJie •COB€TChiKa BJia.lla inpeJI.'H'BHJia cao11npaaa ·3 rBHMOr010 BH.llaTH 11'1
yci ·Kopa6Jii 4opHOMOpCbKOI <l>JihOTH ·3 fii 3epTH. Y TOH ·11ac YpH'.ll YHP,
1
lll.O :nepe6y1aaa y.>Ke Ha eMi rpau.i1, CKJiaB cai1A 1npoTecT .ll.O JHrH Haiu.iiH i
1
.ll.O cppaHU.Y3hKO;ro YPH.ll.Y npoTH :u.horo, paxyio1.1H :aci 1u.i Kopa6.11.i ·BJiac-
Hicrro YHP.
0cTaT01IHO ·u.i Kopa6Jii He 6yJIH nepe.n.atti 6oJiblllleBHKaM, a cppaH-
U.Y3H 'IlOllaJIH lX npO.LI.a.BaTH Ha ,,lllMeJib'U.". ·KivrnKa '3 HHX, HK: BeJIHKa
Mai1CTepHH-KOpa16eJib 4opHOMOpCbK0°i <l>JlbOTH ,,KpOHlllTa,ll.T", 2 KpHTO-
JIOMH H KiJibKa .n:pi6HilllHX KOpa6JiiB BG{JIIOl.JHJIH .ll.0 CKJia.lly cppaH'U}'0b KOl1
cpJibOTH :H .LI.eHKi icHylOTb i Tenep (1953). OCTaHHiM 6ya npo.ZI.aHH1:H .11i-

Hii1HHH KOpa6eJib ,,BOJIH".
7
~ Kpa1HChKa piLIHa Mo'3HpCbKa Y:H flHHChKa cpJibOTHJIJIH 16yJia HanpH-
KiHU.i 1919 p. 3axoinJieHa nOJIHKaMH ·:H i-i KOpa16Jii BBi.HlllJIH .ll.0 CKJia.ZI.y
noJibCbKO:l nHHCbK0°i <l>JibOTHJIJii, 'H'Ka B pp. 1941-44 16yJia ni,ll HiMeU.bKOIO
OKyinau.i:HHOIO BJia.ZI.OIO. (Mi.>K iHlllHM, TeXH~·llHHM K01MaH.ZI.aHTOM nopTy 8
nHHC'bKY 6ye 1Ka1niTaH-Jie!:HrreHaHT Y. Jl. <l>JibOTH, yKpa1HeU.b BaJiepiHH
6aJibU).
EcKa..lp. MiHoHoceu.b ,,Y·Kpa1Ha" (.ZI.HB. cpoT03HH'MKY Ha 'CT. 445) nJia-
aae Tenep mi.ZI. Ha3BOIO ,,MapKiH" y CKJia~i 4epBoH01 KaoniikaKo1 <l>JibO-
THJIJii.
3a co~B€TCl>KOl BJia,llH, :ai)lCOTOK yKpalHU:iB y Y:epBOHiH 4opHOMOp-
1
Cb1KiH <l>Jib011i ·6y:a KY.ll.H MeHlllH:H, HK ·3a ·u.apchKHX 11acia. He .ZI.H"BJiff11IHCh

Ha u.e, Bi.ll.OMHMH e ·KiJihKa cy,ZI,o~aHx 1npou.ecia Ha npornei 192211939 pp.
npOTH ,,neTJIIOpiBl..U.HHH" .ZI.eHKHX MOJI. CTaplllHH, :ni,ZI,CTaplllHH i MaTpOciB.
ni.LI.lla•C O'CTaHHbOl Bi·HHH 1939/ 1945, 3 y-KpaIHJUiB, HKi CJiy.>KHw'IH B
noJihChKi1fl BOEHHi\11 cpJ1bOTi ii noBiTpocpJibOTi, 11acTHHa no:naJia .ZI.O AHrni1
i TaM CJIY.>KHJia 1ni.L1. aHrJiiHCbKH'MH npanopaMH. '4acTHHa 6BiJihHe:1rn 3 Hi-
MetUbKO·ro nOJIOHy, 1no1naJia .llO HiMeU.bKOl BOEHH0°i cpJibOTH ·( 4 crnpmHH,
KiJih1Ka ni.LI.CTaplllHH i -MaTpocia ,.'l.O HKHX, 11..U.e .ZI.i1:HmJIH yKpalHu.i KpircMa-
piHereJibcpep, _HKi 1110ITTaJIH TaM a XoJIM'IUHHH :H 3 ittmHx TepeHiB 0Ky1noea-
HHX HiMU.H'MH).
roJIOBHHA 0TDHUI
CHMOH IlETJllOPA
2
rEHEPA.RH YHP: 1). feH. xop. OJJeKC&HJlep Y.11.0BH'leHKO. 2). feH. xop. o. 3a·
rpo.11.cbKHA. 3). ren. xop.€.MHwKoecbKHA. 4). rea. xop. IO, TtoTIOHHK, 5), AAiwlpu
11opnoMOPCbKoi 4>JJbOTH reu. xop. BoJJOll.HMHP CU'leHKo 6lACbKHA. 6). relL xop, C.
AamKe&H'I.
10
fEHEPAJIH YHP: 7). feH. noJJK. MHKona IOHBJda, 8). felt. nop. BoJIOJl.HMHP CillK•
aep. 9). feH. xop. MHKOJla KanYCTAHCbKHA. 10). feH.. xotJ. 8oJ10JJ.HMlllJ CubcbKHA,
ti). fen. xop. Muxailllo Ca.11.cocbKHA. 12). fett. xop. OJJeKca11,11.ep KY3bMiuc&KHA.
"IACT"1HA "IETBEPTA
MATEPISIJUI .ll.0 ICTOPll
1920 - 1953
Jlp. CTenaH Pocoxa
HAPnATCbHA Cl"I
1938-1939
Kapnal'CbKa YKpa.itta, HKOi TepHTopiH Jie>KHTb Ha nie.II.eHHOMY CKJIO·

Hi KapnaT Mi)I{ piKOIO THCOIO Ha cxo:.ZJ;i it nilB.ll.Hi Ta :pi.KaMH fepHa.11.oM i
nonpa.II.OM Ha niB.LI.eHHOMY 3aXOJI.i, BeJIHllHHOIO HKHX 12,0()() KBaJI.pa-
TOBHX MHJlb i 0)1.HHM MiJibHOHOM MewKafJiluoi-e, 3 flpHmiBI.ll.H'HOIO, 6yJia
CTOJiiTTHMH BiJI.Op:BaHa Bi.II. MaTipttoro nHH yKpaiHCbKHX aeMeJib.
y 1270-My poui 'BHpHHYB Mi)I{ MaJI:HPCh'KHM KOpOJieM CTe¢aHOM, a
raJIHUbKO-BOJIHHCbKHIM KHH3eM JleBOM KOHcf>JiiKT, SIKHH 3a1KiH1IH'BCSI 110-
XOJI.OM yKpaiHCbKHX 1noJIKiB Ha Ma.II.stPI.ll.H1H y Ta npHJIJ11eitHH'M 3aKapnaT-
TH .ll.O MaTipHH'X y1KpaiHCbKHX aeMeJib. B iCTopH11HHX .ll)KepeJiax HeMa€
3ra.II.KH, HK .II.Oero TpaeaJia 3JiyKa, aJie i3 1299 poKy 3ax01BaJiaCH rpa-
MOTa HaJI.>KynaHa M-icTa Seperoeo, fpHropiH, B HKii1 eiH THTYJIY€ ce6e
,,y.pHJI.HHKOM Jleea, 'KHH3H pychKoro". 3a 13JIYKY 3 f.a'JIHlU.bKo-80JIHH-
1
cbK'010 ,llep)l{a•BOIO, 3aKapnaTCbKi yKpaiHUi, niJI. n.pOBOJl.OM -ceoro HaJI.-

)l{ynaitta fleTpa neTpOBH111a, BOIOBaJIH 3 Ma.II.HpaMH 'UiJIHX JI.eCSITb poKiB
(1310-1320). A .ei.11. 1387 poKy, a)I{ .ZI.O p0'3BaJiy AecTpo-YropcbKOi ,lle:p-
)l{aBH, 6yJia 1KapnaTChKa YKpaiHa npo-eittuie10 Ma.ztHpCbK0 ro KopoJiiecrea.
1
,llHH 21 dLIHH, 1919 p., KapnaTChlKa YKpail-Ha nporoJIOCHJia csoio

3JIYKY 3 YKpa·ittcbKOIO HapO.l.HhOIO .Pecny6Jii•Ko10. AJie, illepea pot31no.II.iJI
yKpa°iHCbKHX :3eMeJib HalU.iOHaJibHHMH 1eoporaMH yKpaiHCbKO'fO Hapol\y,
Kap.naTChKa Y·Kpa1iHa BBii1wJia e CKJia.ll 4exocJioeaubKoi Peony6Jij·KH,
HK aeTOHOM'Ha TepHTopiHJihlffa O.ZI.HHH1IJ.·H, Ha oCHoei Cett-)l(epMeHcI>:Ko.ro
)l.O'f'OBOpy 3 JI.HSI 10. eepOOHH 1919 ;p.
Mai1)1{e 20 JiiT ·6opoJIHCH aaKapnaTCbKi yKpaiHui aa Ha1uioHaJibHO-
YKPaiHchKe 016JIH•1I11..1H 3aKapnaTTH i cTiJibKH ca.Me aa uoJiiTH11Hi npaea
,,Cpi6ttoi 3eMJii". EopoThl6a ·aaKiHllHJiaCH ycnixoM i !Kapna11ChKa YKpa-
iHa nporoJIOCHJia 7 )1{01rfoHH 1938 ipm.:y cBi.H a'BTOHOMHHH ypst.11., a 11
.>KO'BTHH CTaJia c<jJeJI.epoea.HOIO J1.ep.>1:aeo10 TpH,a:iJibHOl 4exOCJIOB3Ub'KO:i
Pecny6JiiKH.
·Kotte1my ·nO'I'pe6y opratti!ayeaTH BJI3CHY ·eiHCbKOBY o6opoHy, CHJib-
HO ei.n.1t1yieaJiocS1 y)f{e JiiTOM 1938 p. Y TOH Liac, cyci..n.H KapnaTChKoi
Y.KpaiHH, M.a.LI.HPH i1 noJIHKH, no11aJIH 1nOCHJiaTH TY.ll.H eieoix .LI.06pe BH-
WK·OJieHHX .zrneepcaHTi·e, wKi 3pH'eaJIH MO·CTH, Hana.LI.aJIH Ha .11.ep>KaDHi i1
ttauiottaJihHi .LI.OMH if o6'EKTH, TepopuayeaJIH tta·ceJieHHH i THIM cnoco6oM
XOTiJIH BHeCTH TY.LI.ff xaoc, BHK.'IHKaTH B KpaiHi He'neeHiCTh, 3aM'i'llla'H'HH
i )J.eaopieHTau.iio. YpH.ll 40P. 6ys 3MymeHffiH aopra11il3yeaTH oKipeMi Blzr.-
,ZI;iJIH, T. i3B. ,,CTopo)l{i 06opoHH ,llepi)f{aBH" (Crpa>K 06paHH CTaTy) ia
•11JieHiB }l{aH,llapMepi.i, noJihtii i cf>iHaHCOBOi CTOpo~i, HKi MaJIH 3aino6iirrn
JlH·eepdi1HiH 11HHHOCTi cyciJI.i'B y Kap.naTChKiH YKpaiilHi. Ta ·ui 060.pmmi
HiMiJIH 6yJIH 3acJia6i 11uceJihHO, a .ll.O Toro, 'llexu, HK'i TBOpHJIH 6iJibmiCTh
KOMaH,llHOro OKJia.LI.y THX Bi.ll.11.iJiiB He 6paJIH CBO.ro 3aB,llaHHH ·cepii0'3HO.
CoeicHo euKottyeaJIH u.10 cJiy)l{6y TiJihKH yKpaiHui.
,llHH 4. eepecHH 1938 p. e Y)l{ropoJI.i, 3a no11uHOM Bi,llnOpY'fHHD<iB
Oprattiaau.ii YKpaiHCb'KHX Hau.iottaJI-icTi'B, ei)l.6yJIHCH ycra'HOB'li 36opH
594
.n.eJief'aTiB MOJIO,lll H rrpeJI.CTaBHHKiB CTapruo·ro rpOM3.ll.HlHCTBa, Ha Sl'KHX
nOKJIHKaHo .ll.0 JKHTTSI y,K'palHCbKY HauioHa.lJbHY 06opoHy. ,Uo npoBO.ll.Y
HauioHaJibHoi 06opoHH saiihmrn: ,ll..p. CrenaH Pocoxa - •roJiosa, Mirp.
laaH Poraq - 3aCTynHHK roJioau, B. .U. - cexpeTap, JI.p. BacHJib Isa-
HOBtIHK - opraHi13au.iihrnii pecpepeHT, iHJK· B. f eJieT.Ka - cKap6HHK. 4Jie-
HaMH npoBO.ll.y, no OJI.HOMY .3 npeJI.CTaBHHKiB i3 ;KOl>KHOro 1110BiTy. BilH-
CbKOBHH Wrn6 YKpaiHCbKo·i HauioHaJihH01 060.pOHH OllJOJI1oaaJIH: 1110JIK.
ApKac, .noJIK. CTe«paHia Ta corn. KJrnMeHKO. Y qaci O.ll.HOro MicH11J.'H
YH06opoHa BJKe :MaJia po316y.ll.OBaHy opraHi3aU.iiiHy 'MepeJKy no u.iJiiii
KapnaTCb'Ki1ii YKpa1iHi 3 Kpaeao10 KoMaH.ll.OIO, HK TeJK OKpyJKHHMH ii Mi-
cue·BHMH - KOMatH.ll.aHTypaMH. Y 16iJihmHx ceJiax i MiCTax BiMiJIH YH0-
6opoHH HatIHCJIIOBaJIH al1111.le 500, a TO ii 1000 1..1JieHiB. Ha qoJii BiMiJiia.
6yJIH npH13HalleHi Micue1ai iHTeJiireHTH, 3BH:tia!HHO, ·aiiiChKOBH'KH, w.o 6yJIH
pe3epBOBHMH CTaplllHHaMH tieXOCJIOBaUhKOJ apMii, a6o KOM6aTaHTaMH
3 nepwoi caiToaoi ·siiiHH - crnpwHHH ApMi1i YKpaiHCbK-O-i HapO.lJ.HhOi
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OpraHfaau.iH .YH06opoHH 6y.1a nepeae,Z:leHa fl 3.ll.iiicHeHa. AJie HaH-
6iJibWOIO npo16JieMOIO ·6yJIO ,ll'icTaTH ,ll.JIH Hei 36po10, 1w.06 ··~ Bi.llJ(iJIH CTa-
JIH lJHHHH'MH B o6opoHi KOp,Ll;OHiB KpaiHH.
CTpoTHyKpai'iiHCbKa npo1nara1HJI.a aopmKHX eJieMeHTiB TaK CHJih'HO ,ai-
H.Jia ii anJIHBaJia Ha qexia, mo BOHH He xoTiJIH )l.aTH Jl.JIH YJ<1pa'1Hcb1Koi Ha-
uioHaJihHo·i 06opoHH HaBiTb Tiei Bl1wKiJibHo·i 316.poi, HKY BOHH .no.sHHHi
6yJIH 1.aarn Ha OCHO.Bi 33'KOHY ·ii po31nOpH.LI:KiB Ha o6opoHy 4CP i H'KY BOHH
1
6yJIH .n.aJIH 'TIOJI.ii6HHM ,,HapO.llHiM raap)l.iHM" y 4e·xii i Mopaai-1 Ta CJio ...

Ba'lJllHHi. 36pOIO MyciJIH 3JI.Ql6yaarn citIOBHKH IBi)l. Ma,ll!HpCbKH'X i []0Jlb-
CbKHX )l.HBepciHHHX 6aH)l., I..U.O nocTi iiHO HetTIOKOlJIH lflOTpaHH'lIHi OKOJIHIUi.
1
no npHMYCOBOMY Bl,llCTY'TIJieHHi M3)l.H.pa1M Y1JK1ropo)l.y, MyKafl.le;Ba H

5eperoaa, Ha ocHosi ,,Bi,lleHChKOro Ap6iTpaJKy", 1-2 JIHCTona)l.a 1938
poKy, CTOJIH'UIO KapnaTCbKOi YKpaiHH 1nepeHeceHo .n.o XyCTy. TyT pe-
opraHi3oBaHo YKpai'.HcHKY Ha1uioHaJihHY 06opoHy B OprnHi'3au.iio Ha-
u.ioHaJibHO'i 06opoHH ,,KapnaTchKa Ci11..1" 1i nocTa'BJieHo ii Ha siiiicbKOBY
6a3y. ii 1..1·JieHCTBO YMY:H.ll.HpoaaHo ii p013.II.iJieHo 1no raip.HhoHax y Xycri ii
Ha ByJJIOB11X nyHKTax 'Kpa"iHH. y .CKJia)l. fOJIOBHOI 1KoMaH,ll.H -KapnaTCbKOl
Citii aaiiimJIH: llM1npo KJIHMyw - KOMaiH,llaHT, laaH iPoMaH - sacTyin:-
HHK i rocno.II.apchKHH pe¢epeHT, InaH Poraq - reHepaJihHHH nHcap i ,II,p.
BoRKJ:I MapnaTcbKoi Ci11i s caoiM KOMaHJUlHTOM Jl.MlfTPOM MJ1HMnymeM.

595
CTenaH Pocoxa - '31B'·H3KOBHH cTapwHHa 3 YpHJI.OM KapnaTChlK()i YKpa-
iHH if pecpepeHT npecH, inponaraH.ZJ.H Ta i.a.eoJioriqHO-III OJl'iTH-llHoro :BH'XO-
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.lll3iHchKOro-fyaapa. Jlo ll1Ta16y u1.e !BXO.ZJ.HJIH: 1110T. Kpk, nop. 4opHH1H,
nop. lll.yKa, 1nop. 1KaJIH'Ha, llOT. 3. Kocca~, llOT. 0. BeJUl'HCbKHH Ta iHmi.
OcHOBHHM 33!B.ZJ.attHHM ·KapnaTCbKOi Cilli, 6yJio - :napaJiiiaysaTH Te-
popHCTHllHY llHHHiCTh Ma,ll,'HpCbKHX i nOJibCbKHX .Jl.HBepcaHTiB, 'Sl'Ki 36iJib-
lllHJIH CBOIO TepOJllf CTHllHY 3iKU.ilO.
Ha OCHOBi cpe.D.epaJibll:loro ypsi.n.y 4CP., BiMiJIH :KaplilaTCbKOi Ciiqi
He MaJIH npaaa .JI.iHTH Ha caMHX Kop.n.ottax .KapnaTCbKOi Y~paiHH, JIHiWe
B BiMaJii 1,500 MeTpiB B-i.Jl. 'KOp.JI.O'Hy, aJie ace .>K TaKH 3 IlOHB-OIO citIOBHKie
y npHKOp.JI.OHHiH IlOJIOCi, BCIO;l.H 3•MeiH'WHJIHCH Ha.Ila.D.H .zurnepcaHTiB.
Bi MCbKOBH1if ll1Ta6 KaplilaTChKOi Cilli 6ealilepepH1BHO 1nepe•BO.ZJ.HB siil-
1
CbKOBHM BHUIKiJI i CTapUIHHCbKi KYPCH B neprniif ,Mipi .Jl.JIH THX, HIKi me

He 6yJIH a eiM'ChlKY if '1IpH6yJIH Ha .JI.OnoMory 1KapnaTCbKi1if YKpaiHi a .iH-
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JlHH 4 rpy..ll:HH 1938 p. Bi.ll'6yecsi ·B XyCTi I-rnH-if 3'fa~ Kap1I1a1'CbKOi Cii'.l.li,
a 19 JIJOTOro 1939 p., ll-·H: 3'ii3.n.. 1-rnuif 3'i13~ KapuaTchKoii Ci1..1'i Mae sae-
1
.n.aiHHH poornHHYTH BHYTPilllH'i opraHi3aU.i'ifHi c:npaBH Ta i.JI.eOJIOTi..rno-

eiifchKOBl-flif BH'mKiJI cittoBH'I<iB. II-if 3' i3.ZJ. Kap naTCbKOi Citti aa.n.eMoH-
1 1
CTpyaaa ·BiHCbKOey CHJIY if .JI.HCU.HHJiiHy Kaptnan:i:,:Ko'i Ci:tti, HIKa npOHBJIH-

Jiacsi a .D.eCHTH THCH1t1HOMY noxo.rr.i dtIOBHx .aiJJJI.iJii1e y CTOJIH·u.i XyCTi.
Y noxo11.i 93HJIH yqacTb, TaKO.>K, ·ai.ZJ..ZI.iJIH cittOBHllOK ni.D. npoBO.JI.OM CTe-
cpaHii TucoecbKoi 3 OKJIHKOM ,,CJiaaa" siTaJia CTOJIHIU.·H KapnaTCbKOt
Y1Kpa'iHH Ma.if6ymix cao'ix o6opoHU.iB. Ha 6aJIJKOHax 6y.JI.HHKY ,,Ciqoao'i
rocTHHHH·u.i" npHH·Maa .n.ecpiJIH.ll.Y KapnaTCblKO'i (iqi, YpHJI. KapnaTCbKO'i
YKpaiHH Ha ·ttoJii 3 rnpe-
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I TOH MOMeHT inpHH- CToJJHU.A KapnaTCbKoi YKpaiHH - XycT.
lllOB CKOpO ! Mai6yTb CKO-
pirne, HK iforo cmo.n.i,eaJIHCb caMi npoMosu.i !
Y TOMY qaci 6yJIH C1'BOpeHi ;i.a~hmi cit1oai rapHi'30HH Ha oco6JIHBO
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He3aJie.>KHiCTh KapnaTCbKOi YKpa'iHH. Bi.Jl..ll'iJIH ,,.lJ.onoM"i'tIHoi OoJii1u.H"
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596
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3 ·ei.zI.OMOIO ,,JieTJOlfOIO EcTpaJJ.010", mo ol6'1aJJ.HJia uiJiy ·Kpa~Hy, roJiooHo
e qaci nepe.zr:ew6opqoi KaMlnaHii .ZI.O Co.ifMy KapinaTcbr1<0i Y.Kpa~HH. ,,Jie-
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KOJIH 4upcbKoro Ha iH. Ocl>i1uiHH010 raaeT010 Cillfi, 6yie TH.>KHe·eHK ,,Ha-
CTyn', HK Oro pe.zI.aKTOpOM i BH.ZI.aeueM 6y s JJ.p. C. Pocoxa.
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1
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ea.KH noqaJIH JJ.yMaTH 1npo caMO'CTiiffiicTb CBOei Kpa1itHH, a 3aKapnaTCbKi
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npHHeCJia BiCTKH npo H"KiCb ·HeHCHi HaM·ipH 'feH. npxaJIH, SIKOfO He JJ.0-
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598
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it He pearye. 5o1 Tpu~ea10Th. BicTKa npo Ha•na.n 11ecbK-OTO Bi·it·CbKa Ha
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.lljJIH KaipnaTCbKOi Ci·11i, TIOl:(aJIH po36po10eaTH 'lle<:bKY :>KaH.nap.Mepit0 i
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npKnHHHTH 6oi. 1Kap:naTCbKa C:i11 nepe6upae sceu:iJio .llO ceoix pyK oxo-
potty nopH.ll'KY B XyCTi H y ·uiJii1H KpaiHi. fa THX HeI.U.aCHMX i Hi1KO-My ffe-
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apMiH 1B)l{e 3aHHHJia Ha MyKaIIiBChKiM ei.nTHHKY nepwi TPH yK.paiHCbKi
ceJia: fli.llripHHH, Ko.nl:JIIIHHO A Koponeuh.
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ceoiioro rrpe·M'·ep-MiHiCTpa o. JI.p-a AerycTHHa BoJiomHHa, t1epea xycT-
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1
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601
3a Ce-eJIIOlll iilllJIH 6oi y:>Ke ai.ll 2-oi rO.ll.HHH paHKY 15 6epe3HH 1939 p.
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36p0'€IO, aJie nOBHi 3a;B3SITT.SI Ta pilll}'lllOCTH, repoiittHO 6opOHHJIH n0'3H;JJ.iH
ni.ll CeBJI10meM. BoHH He ·ei.II.CTY.naJIH 1H He 3,ll.alBaJIHCb y noJIOH. fHHYJIH
e 6oio no.ll~6Ho, HK CTy.lleHTChKa MOJIO.llh :ni.ll KpyTaMH. IM Ha .ll.OlllOMory
BHPY1lllH'B d1.10BH H rapHi30H 3 KopoJieea ni.ll KOMaH,ZI.0·10 ITTOp. Ocu111a CBo-
1
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602
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lllHX BTpaT aaaHaJIH· ·Hi'Miti Ha 1no6oeBH111J.a'X 1ni.D. CTaJih1rpa.llOM .ae 2-ro
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KO>K KOHUeHT'pO!BaHH'M HacrynOM reH. MOHTroMepi 3 €rHnTy, aHrJibO-
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w.o B>Ke po31n01laJiaCH i B faJIHllHHi, '38XHTYIOTb 13ainiJIJUI HiMel{blKHX
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HiMUfBI 6p81K}'i83TH .sol'IC.ia HI llHCJieHHHX ~Olfl'ax, a Ta.KO.>K He BHCTa-
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605
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nopo3yMiHHH 3 yKpatHUHMH, 30KpeMa Ha 3axi)lHiX 3eMJIHX (feH. ryeep.)
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3 ocJia6JieHHH iioro. YKpaiHui sl.a11ysa10Tb Heo6xiJ1.HiCTh: 1) MaTH 36poA-
uy CHJJy, HK 33B'H30K H3UiOH3JlbHOi apMii, mo6 Jl.3TH onepTH CBOiA no-
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3 HiMeU.hKHX cpopMauiH. 3) 3BiJibHHTH 3 B'H3HHU.b THCHlli apernTOBaHHX
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feHepaJihHa Pa.II.a KoM6aTaHTiB, crsopetta s KpaKoei B 1941 poLti,
3axo.II.aMH reH. M. KanycnrnchKOro t\ no.rn. CywKa BHcyttyJia K0Huerrui10:
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Bi)l KypeHH a6o )lHBi3iOHY 6yJIH o6ca,ZJ.)KeHi HiMeU.bKHMH CTapmHH3MH.
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3 He.aoeip'HM. 3aB.>K)lH Bi)lqyBaJIOCH TIHTOMY HiMUHM BHIU.iCTb i 6pJT3Jib-
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ui TepneJIHBO ni)lroTOBJIHJIHCH .ll.O KpHBaBoro iCTIHTY B 6opoTb6i 3 60Jib-
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)lHBi3iOH BHHMIU.yBaqie, ,llHBi3iOH 3eHiTHOl apTHJiepi'i Ta iHwe. ni.ZI. KiHeUh
1943 p. 1. Y.ll.--Y.H.A. no1.1aJia ..'liCTaearn noTpi6He BHBiHyBaHHH 11 o3-
6poEHHH. Y JIJOTOMy 1944 p., .ZI.HBi3iH 6yJia nepeHeCeHa 3 fafl)leJIHrpy .ZI.O
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Ha B3ip HiMeUhKHX HeMOT0pH30RaHMX rpeHa.llHPHHX )lHBi3iH. 1I.HBi3iJO
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7. Jl.H·Bi3i1HHH H Jii Kap 3: caHiTapHa COTHff - TPH lfOTH B0!3i'.B JI.Jiff
1 1
TpaHOnOpTy paHeHHX (MOTOp.), 0.llH'H noJieBH1H urnurraJib.

8. .lllf'Bi3i1HHH1H KOMaH.ZJ.H:P noCTalfaHHH npHnacia, HKOMY ni.llJIHraJIH:
I) aM)"Hi1uilfHa KOJIOHa. 2) KOJI•OHa .zvrn •nocTai11aHHH np1madB.
3) J1.HBi13if1Ha 1nomTa.
9. BeTepuHapHa COTHH, H'Ka ni.ll.JfHraJia .ll.HBi13iif.HoMy BeT. JiiKapeai.
I 0..noJiesa >KaHJI.ap-Mepiil.
1). IUTa6 .llHBl3ii. Yci siMiJIH mTat6y .llHBi3ii 6ynu o6ca.zJ.;>KeHi Hi-
MeUbKHMH cc CTapWHH3MH, ·3a BHiMKO·M Bi.ll.lliJiy 6-ro .llYXOBHOi oniKH,
o..... b no.•KI• 1. Yll·>'HA • ••Klll-..ollJ l8lopl. Holn.ep, Hl11e'l'Ul1&

610
RKHH 6ye 040 ..'ICHHH 0,11.HHM 3 yKpaiHCbKHX nOJieBHX .llYXOBHHKiB. npu
WTa6i ,11.HBiaii 3 yKpa"ittCbKHX CTapWHH HaHnOBaJKHiwy pomo ei,11.orpaeae
M3HOp )l. naJiiie, RKHH B aara,11.KOBHH cnoci6 3arHHYB yJKe no BHX0,11.i
3 OKpy:>KeHHR ni,11. op0.ll3MH. npu WTa6i 6yJIH me ,11.eHKi yKpaiHCbKi CTap-
WHHH, aJie BOHH He ei,11.orpaeaJIH 3aMiTHOi poJii.
Tpe6a Marn Ha yea3i, -mo 06ca,11.a wrn6y ,11.nei3ii, MiHHJiach. )lneiaiH,
HKa 6yJia e 6010 rri,11. Epo,11.aMH MaJia iHwHH: rrepcoHaJibHHH cKJia.rr. UJTa6y
ei,11. .nueiai"i T. 3B . .npyroi, HKY 3opratti3oBaHo BlKe no 1rroeop0Ti a-niJI,
npo,11.ie.
06cua wTa6y .n.Hei3ii. KoMatt,11.up )lHBiaii 6pira.neHcl>10pep CC
<?>. <?>paifrnr (e rrepwiH i .llpyril1 )lHBi3i"i). CT3pW11Ha la WTyi6<t>. B. n.
raH:Ke, weep wrn6y .n.uei3i"i (e nepwil1 i .npyriH ,11.uei3ii). Crn-pUIH.Ha 16.
Crnpunrna lu. A.ZI.hJOTaHT .nuei3ii .
.ll,JIR BHRCHeHHR yepMIHOJIOrii BH(HB8HHX eUkbKOBHX CTBPWHHCbKHX cryneHIB y
36poi CC, noJJ.aeMo JlJIR noplaHBHHR a )'KP8iHCbKOMY H830BHHU.nl:
1. YHTepWTYPM4>1opep (ywTycf>) - xopyH>KHit, 'IOTap. 2. 06epwTypMcf>10pep
(owTycf>) - nopy'IHHK. 3. raemuJTypMcf>iopep (nurycf>) - COTHH'K. 4. WTYPM6aH-
ct>iopep (wTy6cf>.) - MaAop. 5. o6epwTypM6aacf>iopep (owTy6cf>.) - ni.11nonKOBHHK
6. WT3H.ll.3PTeHcf>JOpep (WTaH.!lcf>) - nOJIKOBHHK. 7. 6piraJ1.eHcf>10pep (6pr.!lcf>) - reaepan.
(PCJ1..)
2. Po3ni3HaBlfHA ei.n..n.in. ( Aycp1<JiepyHrca6TaHJIJOHr). Po3rriaHaeqnif
ei.n..lliJI .ZI.HBi3ii CJIY>KHB )lJIR rroJieao·i po3ei.n.KH. ~' iioro cKJia.rr. BXO.llHJIH: Ko-
M3H.llyBaHHH, nattuepHO-p03Bi.ll43 COTHH, 0,11.Ha COTIIH poeepHCTiB, 0,1I.Ha
ea>KKa coTHH. KoMa.ZJ.yBaHHH po3rri'3Hae4oro Bi.ll.ZJ.iJiy 6yJio 30praHiaoeaHe
3 45 BORKiB. naHuepHO-p03Bi.ZJ.43 COTHH M3Jl3 150 BOHKiB. COTHH poee-
pHCTiB MaJia 180 BORKie. Ba)f{'Ka coTHH MaJia 144 BOHKie. Pa30M 519 eo-
RKie.
BHBiHyeaHHR i o36poeHHH po3ni3HaBlforo Bi.lUl.iJly: KoMaH.llyBaHHH
M3JIO 8 3BT, 8 MOTOUHKJiiB. 03fipoeHuR: rriCTOJii H M3lllHHOBi niCTOJii.
naHuepHO-p03Bi.ll.'ll3 COTHR M3JI3 180 KOHeif i TaKe 036p0€HHH: 130 Ka-
BaJiepiffChKHX Kpicie K 98, 20 rricToJiie, 15 MalllHHOBHX nicTonie, 9 Jier-
KHX KyJieMeTiB i 2 83)f{KHX KyJieMeTH.
CoTHH poeepucrie MaJia 126 poeepie, 22 oco6oei aeTa i 7 MOTO-
UHKJiiB. Q3fipoeHu11: 132 KaeaJiepiHchKHX Kpicie K 98, 35 MaWHHOBHX ni-
cToJiie, 9 JierKHX KyJieMeTiB.
COTHR B3lKKOi 36poi MaJia 5 3BT, 15 MOTOUHKJiiB, 3 3MYHiUiHHi 803H.
036poeHHR: l.IOTa: 3 rapM,3TKH K3JI. 7,5. UM., aanpHr - TSDKHHKH (JIKB).
'-k>Ta rrioHipie: eu6yxoei MaTepiHJIH, THJKHHKH.
4orn npoTHnaHuepHa: (rraK-uyr), 3 rapMaTKH KaJI. 3,7 UM. aanpHr-
THlKHHKH. BORKH 83lKK01 COTHi 6yJIH 036poeHi 8 KpicH ·K 98, CT3J>WHHH
11 ni.llCTapwHHH e rricToJii A MaWHHOBi nicroJii.
3. TpH nonKH nlxoTH AHBlali. nepwa Y.JI..-Y.H.A. MaJia TaKi rrixoTHi

IlOJIKH: 29, 30, 31. noJIKH rriXOTH 6yJIH 30praHi3-0BaHi Ha B3ip T. 38· naH-
uepHo-rpeH3.ZI.HpCbKH1X noJIKia HiMe·U.hKoi apMFi. KolKHHH noJIK nixoTu
6ye aopraHiaoeaMHH 3: 1) noJIKoBoro mTa6y, 2) 'llOTH ae'H3J<Y, 3) TpbOX
c-rpiJieUbKHX KypeHiB, 4) O.ZJ.HOi 83lKKOi. COTHi, 5) O.ZJ.HOl COTHi npOTH-
naHuepHOi, 6) 0603y IlOCTatrnHHH, 7) .llOilOMil.IHoii c~11y:>Kl6H.
CKJ18A wTafiy nonKy: KoMaH.n.ap noJIKy, 3.llblOTaHT, noJIK. cTapWHHa

ae'H3Ky, op.llHHaHc cTapwHHa 1-uA, op.zr.aHaHc cTapwHH.a 2-uA, rocno.n.ap-
CbKHH CTap.WHHa, IlOJIKOBHlH JlYXOBHHK.
611
noJIKOBa 'IOT8 3B'R3K)': Y CKJia.ll U.iEi llOTH BXO.ll.HJIO: O,ll.HH CTapIUHH

ni,ll.CTapIUHHa, 9 ni,ll.CTapIUHH, O,ll.HH pa.n.ioMaiicrep, 40 pH,ll.OBHKiB, 3 Toro
30 PH.llOBHKiB no 10 npH KO>KHOMy KypeHi.
BHpRA: 2 JiflrKi TeJI. B03H, 1 MaJIHH Bi3 .!{Jiff pa)lHCTiB i 1 Bi3 .ll.JIH BH-
7
PH.ll.Y 3B H3Ky.
Po3noidn 'IOTH JB'3K)': 2 JierKi TeJiecpoHillHi ni)lBiMiJIH, 3 TeJie¢o-
HillH0-3B'H3Koei ni.n.BiMiJIH, 1 Mamdi puio ni.n.ei.n..n.iJI.
CTplneUbKI Kypeui noJIKie nixoTH 6yJIH aopraHiaoeaHi 3: 1) WTa6y
1
KypeHH, 2) llOTH 38 H3Ky, 3) 8. CTpiJiellhKHX COTeHh, 4) 3. COTeHb Ba>KKHX
KyJieMeTiB, a caMe COTHi: 4, 8 i 12. 5) 13-i COTHi apTHJiepii niXOTH (IHcpaH-
Tepi-reIUiu.e). 6) 14-oi coTHi BHHHJ.J.J.yeal..fiB naHuepie (naHueperep).
7) 0603y IlOCTallaHHH i CJiy>K6H.
BoAOBHA crau K)'peala: 25 cTapIUHH, 813 ni.n.CTapIUHH i pH.llOBHKiB.
KypeHi 6ynu O'llOJIIOBaHi HiMeU.hKHMH cTapIUHHaMH. KypeHi 6y;:rn ttyMe-
poeaHi pHM·CbiKH'MH llHCJiaMH, a COTHi apa6ChKHMH. .llo KypeHH 1-ro Ha-
Jie>KaJIH TaKi COTHi: 1, 2, 3 i 4 . .llo KypeHH 11-ro HaJie.>K.avIH 5, 6, 7 i 8. .llo
KypeHH IIl-ro HaJie>KaJIH COTHi: 9, 10, 11 i 12. Ko>KHa crpineUbKa C<>nlR
OKJia.n.aJiaCH 3: 1) COTeHHOrO, 2) 3-x CTpiJieU.hKHIX 1.IOT, Ha 1.IOJii HKHX 6yJIH
'lOTOBi, 3) npOTHilaHu.epHo"i ceKu.ii, HKa 6yJia 036po€Ha B 1npOTH1naHuepHi
1
Kpicu, npoTHnaHu.epHi n'HCTYKH ii MiHH 4) TpattcnopTy. Ko)lrna 1.10Ta 6yJia

no.n.ineHa Ha 3 poi i 1-ro poH .lier. KyJieMeTie. PIA: 1 ni.n.crnpIUHHa, i 9
CTpiJibUiB. 4oTM OllOJIIOBaJIH CTapIUHHH a6o crnpwi ni.n.cTaplUHHH. y
coTHi 6yno 24 rpaHaToMeTie KaJI. 8, i 12 JierKHX KyJieMeTiB. 5oiioeHH
CTaH COTHi He MeHIUHH 148 CTapIUH'H, ni.n.crnpWHH i CTpiJihU.iB. Ba>KKi
C'OTHi KypeHiiB y noJIKax nixoTH 1. Y ..ll.-Y.H.A. 6yJIH aopraHi3oeaHi 3:
1) COTeHHOro, 2) Il040TY COTeHHOro H JiaHKH 3B'H3Ky. 3) 3-ox 'lOT Ba)f{-
KHX KyJieMeTiB (12 .B. KyJieMeTiB). 4) 'llOTH Ba>KKHX rpaHaTOMeTiB. 5) 060-
3y-inocTalla'HHH.
Ko)f{Ha llOTa Mana no JI.Ba poi KyJieMeTie. Po"i 6yJiu o36poe-tti 2-Ma
Ba>KKHMH KyJieMeTaMH. rpaHaTOMeTHa 1.IOTa CKJia.llaJiaCH 3 3-0X poie,
KO>KHHH 036pO€HHH B O!l.HH fpaHaTOMeT KaJI. 84MM. fiOHOBHH CTaH COTHi
229 BOK.Kie, 57 KOHeA, 4 THrJIOBi MalUHHH - PtCO.
BIAAb Y'IDMY· O>KHAIB - 6pou. 'lepaeHb 19M.

612
CoTKH noJJeBoi nlxoTH ii apTHJJepli. Y 4epro.eoMy nopH.ZI.KY B TIOJIKY

UR cOTHH 6y11a 13-010, ·TOMY i'i qacro TaK i Ha'3HBaJIH. BoHa CKJia.!{aJJacH
3 3-x JiefKH'X 40T (KaJI. 7,5) i 1-oi ea>K·KOJ 40TH (KaJI. 15).
JlerKa 40Ta 'MaJia .llBi rapMaTHi o•6cJiyrn :ii Ha4HCJIHJia pa30M i13 qo-
TOBlfM Ta 3 TeXHi•4HOIO, caHiTapHOIO i .pa.rr.io-TeJiecf>oHi4HOIO 06CJiyro10 43
BOHKie. TaKHH ·CaMHH CKJia.ll MaJia J1. ea>Kxa q.oTa 3 ~ii .rr;eo·Ma raip-MamH-
MH o6cJiyraMH. JlerKi 40TH 6yJIH ·3alflp•H>KHi.
83}1(1<3-3MOTOpH30BaHa. (OTHH Ha4HCJIHJia 270 CTapWHH, ni.rr.cTap-
CTapmHH i CTpi.'lhuie. y COTHi 16yJio 77 KOHeH, .rr.ei Ba)f{Ki THfJIOBi MaWHHH
ii O.ZI.Ho oco6oee aeTo 2lJIH 1.10Toeoro ea>KKoii lfOTH.
CoTHH npoTHnauepHoi o6opoHH. ·HK 14-a coTHH e .noJIKY 6yJia COTH'H
npoTHnaHuepHoi o6opoHH. Ue 6yJia '€JlHHa 1noeHicT10 3M'OTOpH·30BaHa
·COTHH B nOJIKy. 1(KJia,llaJ1aCb BOHa 13 ;{BOX ..1enrnx i .rr.;eo·x ea>KKHX qoT (KaJI.
7,5). KpiM •Uhoro, KO>KHa •40Ta MaJia JJaHKY .J<y ..1eMeTie. UH coTHH 6y11a
BH1BiHyeaHa e npoTHnaHuepHy py4HY 36po10, nponmaHluepHi n'H·CTYI<H
(inwuepcf>ayCT) Ta ncf>eHpopH. 5oftoeHii CTaH corni - 225 cwpwHH,
ni.ZI.CTapWHH i CTpiJJblUi.B.
·KOJIH 11.rr.eTbCH npo tIHCeJibHHH CTaH, o6ca.lly 036po€HHH i 6oiioee
BHBiHyBalHHH nOJIKiB l. Y.JJ..-Y.H.A. CKOMnJieTOBaHHX no onepauiH'X ni.ll,
5po.ua•MH, ece ue 6yJJO 3Ha'4HO 3MeHweHe, TOMy i.ni.ll 60H 0BH•M OfJIH·.llOM
1
rroJIKH ui€.i JIHBi·3i~i 6yJIH 6araTo CJ1a16wi ei.ZI. 1nepwoi, HKa onepyeaJia
ni.rl opO.lla'MH.
KOJ1H ·3acTaHO.BHTHC:H HaJl MOpaJIIO.'IlOJI-Kie ·niXOTH, BOHa 6yJia BHCOKa.
BOHUTBO HOJIKiB ·niXOTH 3 33B3'HTTHM CT3BHJIO qQJIO 1nepeea>KalOllHM CH-
.:iaM. eopora •B 60IO ni.ZI. opO.llaMH, Ta Bi.ZI.Ba>KHO no60plOBaJIO COB€TChKy
1
napni'3aHKY Ha ·CJIOBa44HHi ni.rr. KhleUb 1944 i Ha ITI04aTKax 1945 pp.

l3 He3JIOMHOIO 3aB3HTicrio 6opOJIHCH· Hawi nOJFKH ii npoTH KO'MY-
HiCTiB e ·KapHHTi"i miJI <l>eJih.ll16axoM a)K .LIO 4acy .ll016poeiJihHoro nepexo.rr.y
.l.HBi3i"i y qa·c 1J<a:niTy..rn·uii y aHrJiitkbKHH noJJOH. TaKHM 4HHOM yKpa•tH-
CbKa ·ni·xorn, c-eo €10 ·60€BOIO 3aB3·HTicTIO 1npoT11 eopora, 4iTKO ii .rr.o6pe
1
• 3am1caJ1aCH Ha CTOpiHKax iCTopii .rr.iH yKpaiHCbKHX cf>opMauiii 3 '4adB

;ipyro·i ceiToeo-i eiHHH. Ha ocOOJIHBY yeary 13acJ1yroey·€ .ei.rr.eara Ham11x
nixOTHH'UiB 8 onepaiuiHX rni.ll i5pO.ll3MH, ·niJI 43C HKHX, Hawi nixOTHHUi
OX04e 0.llHH nepe.rr. .llpyroro pBaJIHCH HHlll{HTH ,3 '6JIH'3bKOi ei.rr..llaJii 3 npo-
TH:TiaHuepHHX ·n'HCT}"KiB - COB€TChKi naHuepH T-34, a6o, ·B 4aci BHHH-
my.eaHHH COB€TCbKHX 1napamyn1CTiB, HKi 6yJIH ·4aCTO CKH.ll.aHi Ha THJIH
60EBH.X JiiHi·ii .
.llHBi3ioHH JJertmi noJJeBoi apTHJJepli I ix opra11i3aul11. noJIK inoJie-
eoi apTHJiepii 1. Y.ll-YHA 'Mae TPH JIH:Bi3iOHH 1noJieeo·i apTHJiepiii, HKi 6yJrn
HyMepoeaHi pHMCbKHMH 4HCJiaMH. Ko'.)f<HHH .llHBi 3iOH '6ye 3opraHi'3oea-
1
HH·H TaK: 1) .:<OM3'H.ll.YBaHHR .ZJ.H:Bil3foHy, 2) WTa6oea OaTepi~H, 3) t:fOTa

3B'H3J<V, 4) 1n0Mipoei Bi.ZI..ZI.iJIH· .ZI.Jl'R 6aTepiH, 5) TPH ·6aTepiii noJieeoi ap-
TH.1epi"i, KO>KHa no 4-pH rapMaTH KaJI. 10,5 CM. 6) aMyHiuHiHa 'B3JrKa,
7) nocrn4aHHR np111nade, 8) cJJym6a .znrni3ioHy.
,Uo .ll.HBi3iOHY 1-ro HaJie>KaJIH TaKi 6aTepfi: l, 2 i 3, .ll.0 JlHBi3iOHY ll-ro
4, 5 i 6, JIO .ZI.HBi:3ioHy III-ro: 7, 8 i 9. Ko>KHHH .ZI.HBiBiOH 040JIIOBae cTap-
WHHa s paH3i Maft:opa. EaTepfi 040JIIO'BaJIH HH)f{4i paHroM 'C"rapllIHHH ei.n.
xopyH>KOfO Il04H·Hal04H .
.llHBi31oH Ba>l(KOi apTHJlepli 6ya 30praHi3oeaHHH Ta.K, ·HK TIOJie'BOl,
TiJibKH pi3HH•BCH KaJii6pOM rapMaT, a caMe, 8 nopRJl04Hi'H HyMepau.i[ IIIiA
T0'4.J<OIO 5 BiH Mae: 1'pH 6aTepi.i, KO>KHa ITIO 4 :noJie.ei raBl6iuu KaJiil6. 15 CM.
rBa>KKH·A .ZI.HBi3ioH 6ye 03Ha·4eHH·H, HK IV. ·3 ps:r.ay . .Llo Hboro uaJie-
>KH.'IH TaKi 6aTepii: 10, 11 i 12..Ko-MaH.ZI.aHTOM IV-ro .n.u·Bf3ioHy ni.Ll 5po-
613
.n.aMH 6ya (y paH3i Maiiopa) IlOJJK. B. naJiiEHKO, IUO 3rHHYB y 6010, a
B .n.pyriM (CKOMnJieTOBaHiii) .ZI.HBi3ii, 'KOMaH.ZI.HPOM .ZI.HBi3iOHY 6ya ruITycp
lllnap3aM. oaTepii .IlHBiaioHy, HKHM 6paB ytlaCTb y 60HX ni.n. Epo.ZlaMH M
.ZI.HBiaioHy, HKHM 6ya aopraHiaoaaHHM onicJIH, OllOJIIDBaJIH crapII.IHHH
yKpatHU.i.
KoJ1rna noJieaa raa6HU.H KaJI. 15cM. CKJia.n.aJiaCH a .n.aox llaCTHH, JIH-
cpeTH w ni.n.aoaaH .IlJIH .nyJia rapMaTH. Ha ni.ZlB033IO nepeaoJKyBaHo .ZI.YJIO
raa6Hu.i a Yaci 3MiHH 6oiios11x CTaHOBHlll i B MapII.IyaaHHi. JlHcpern 6yJia
npH3Ha4eHa TiJibKH .IlO CTpiJIHHHH· 06H.ZI.Bi llaCTHHH BaJKHJIH no 7 TOHH.
KoJKHY aoKpeMa THrny.rn 4-pH napH KOtteA. raa6HI.uo o6cJiyryaaJio 8 rap-
MaII.Iia i O.llHH ni.n.crapruHHa. LI.a KOJKHOi 6aTepii 6yJio npH.ZI.iJieHHX no
TPH CTapwHHH, a caMe: 1) KoMaH,!1.Hp 6aTepri, 2) crapII.IHHa 6aTepi"i, 3)
cTapII.IHHa .IlJIH o6cepaau.ii.
1
3B'H30K 3 6aTepie10 B qaci CTpiJIHHHH B.lI.epJKyBaB ni.n:si.n..n.iJI 3B H3KY
6aTepii aa .n.onoMorom TeJiecpotty ii pa.n.io. AMyHiU.ittHa aaJIKa 6aTepii
CKJia.n.aJiaCH 3 0.IlHOTOHHHX B03iB, ,!1.0 HKHX 6yJIH aanpH'JKeHi no .n.ei napH
KOHeM. npH KO»CHiM 6aTepii 6yJIO no .ZlBa OKpeMi B03H .ZI.JIH 3B 1 H'3Ky.
I. YLl.-YHA MaJia 30praHi-
3oBaHi .nea noJIKH noJieaoi ap-
Tm1epii. nepII.IHH IlOJIK apTH-
Jiepii 6pae yqacTb y 6oHx ni.n.
Epo,llaMH ii TaM 6ye nepeeaJKa-
J-04HMH CHJiaMH eopora po36H-
THH. Ll.pyrmi nOJIK apTHJiepii
6yB 30praHi30BaHHH BJKe no
ai..wopoTi 1. y 11. 3 OKpyJKeHHH
ni.n. 5po.n.aMH.
Jlerni .n.11ei3imrn apTHJie-
pii i eaJKKHH ni.n. 5po,!1.aMH 6y-
JIH oa6pO€Hi KOMnJieTHO.
Eoi1oa11i1 CTaH 6aTepii Jier-
Ko·i noJieaoi apTHJiepfi 148 110-
Jioeif<ia, y TOMY llHCJii 3 CTap-
ll.IHH i 27 ni.n.cTaprnHH. Eoiioe11f1
CTaH ea»rK0°i 6aTepi'i 168, B TO-
MY trnc.,1i 3-ox crapmHH i 27
ni.n.cTapII.IHH.
4. nom< nonesoi apTHJJepli.
noJIK noJieaoi apnrnepii I. YLl.-
YHA 6ye aoprnttiaoaaHHH cJii-KoM&HJl.HP )lHebloHy ea>KKoi apTHnepti 1. Y.n-
.n.y10L10. 1) KOM3H)la nOJIKy, 2) YHA MaAop MHKOJIB nanleHKO. 3rHHYB
l.JOTa 3B'HaKy, 3) TPH .ZlHBiaioHH nl.11. 6po.11.aMH, nHneHb, 1944.
JierKo·i noJieaoi apTHJiepi"i, 4) ,zrneiaioH BaJKK0-1 noJieao'i aJ)'THJiepii,
5) 4-pH 40TH 3B'3KY .llJIH 4-ro ,l.HBiaioHy, 6) nOMipOBH·H BiMiJI .llJIH JierKHX
i eaJKKOro .llHBiaioHiB, 7) aMyHiU.iHHi BaJIKH .IlJIH ,llHBi3iOHiB, 8) BaJIKa
nocTal.JaHHH .IlJlH .llHBiaioHy, 9) .n.onoMillHi CJIY.>KIOH !llOJIKy.
1. KoMaH.a.a non1<y apTHJJepli. KoMaH.llHP: II.ITaH.n.apTemfl10pep 5aep-
ccpop.Zl, a)lblOTaHT: yq>Tycp Barnep, oniCJIH yII.ITyclJ. Eayep, rocno.n.apc1:>KHH
CTapII.IHHa. OII.ITycp U1TOJIJI€, nOJIK. JiiKap - yKpaiHe'U.b, noJIK. BeTepHHap
- y1<paitteU.b (y .n.pyriii .LlHB. mTy6cp. Eacc), noMip. crapII.IHHa nop. -
y1<paiHeUh, op.n.. crnpuurna I - yKpaiHeU.b, onicJIH MiJIJiep. Op.n. CTap-
WHHa II - yKpalueu.h, cTaprnHHa 3B'H3KY - yKpaiHellh, noJIKOBHH .n.y-
xoBHHK - yKpa"iHeU.h, .n.opa.llHHK y cnpasax apTHJiepii - yKpa'iHeU.h.
614
2. 1foTa 3B'R3KY nOJIKY apTHJlepii: 40Ta CKJla)l.aJiaCH 3: CTapmHHa

3·B'H3KY TIOJIKy, 2-x ni.n.crnpumH i 42 BOHKiB, BHlllKO.,'IeHHIX y pa.n.i03B'H3KY
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cnoco60M 3aKpliTH nporaJIHHY noMi.>K 1-0IO i 6-0IO apMiHMH Ha Bi.ll.THHKY
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ni.ll.TffrHYTHH, HK pe3epea ,ZI.HBi3ii. KypiHb cf>l03HJiepiB CTOHB y 60HX ni.a.
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621
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622
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36poi CC, PoclAcbKoi Ocea6a.11.ITenbHOi ApMii (POA) Ta cTaopeHHR a HHX YKpaiHCbKoi
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8 KOMBHJl.YBB'leM ii CT8B reH. TI. llJ&HJlpyK. TBK OCTBTO'IHO 6ye po3fpB8HHA 3B"R30K,
111.0 B HbOMY .11.oci CTOAna 1. y.LI. b 36poeto cc. - (Pe.11..).
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Bi.11.HOWeHHH Mi)f{ reH. Ulatt.11.PYKOM i KOMaH.LI.HPOM .1lHBi3ii 6pira.ZieH-
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ras. Y)f{e a TOMY 1.1aci no4aTo ni.1lroTyBaHHH .11.0 KaniTyJJHUi"i. .Llp. BexTep
623
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flOKJiaB 6araTO CTapaHHH, mo6 )l.HBi3iH He nonaJia B 60JibllleBHUbKHH
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apMii. 0.ll.HOqacHo 3 3aXO.ll.Y ii nieHiqHoro 3axo.II.y Ha TepHTopiio AecTpil
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3a 3f0.llOIO KOM3H.llHpa .ll.HBi3ii Bi)l.l)l(.ll)l(3IOTb B OKOJIHUIO Km:ireH<t>ypTy,
mo6 3HaHTH KOHTaKT 3 aHrJiiHURMH Ta 3rOJJOCHTH ·iM .llHBi3iio. Ue CTaJIOCH
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BiHHi no CTOpO'Hi HiMel.lbKHX 36pOHHHX CHJI.
Maii>Ke .no caMoro KiHI.lH nepexoJI.y .llHBi3ii e aHrniftchKHH noJIOH,
npH HiH 6yJIH 3 HiMeU.bKOl CTOpOI·rn KpiM KOM3H.llyBaHHH .llHBi3i"i: reH.
ryaepHaTop f aJIHllHHH .llP· BexTep, HKHH 333,LI.aJieri,LI.b po6HB crnpaHHH,
wo6 .llHBi3iH He nonaJia B 6oJinllleRHU.bKHH noJIOH, noJIK. A. Ei3aHU. i
.llp. ApJibT. BoHH .llOKJia.ll3JIH ecix crnpaHh, ru.06 KOMaH.llHP .llHBiai1 6pH-
ra.neHep10pep 4>pawrnr 3MiHHB CBOE HenpHMHpHMe HaCTaBJieHHH .n.o yKp3-
'im.J,iB, Ta BiJIJIHB yKpa'iHCbKHX CT3plllHH .llO WT36y ,lI.HBi3i°i. 33XO,lI.H He )laJIH
)f{a,.QHOro BHCJii,lly. )lo caMoro KiHI.lH 6prep. <l>pal1Tar ep3BOpH3YB38 TiJibKH
HiMU.iB, He 3Ba>KalO'llH Ha Te, 11.lO BiH 6ye KOMaH.llHPOM yKpa'iHCbKOl epop-
Mau.i"i.
npHCHra 1. YJl-YHA BBeAeHa B KBITI 1945 po1<y.
,,npHcHra10 BceMory4oMy Eoroei nepe.ll CeHTOJO Vforo €eattreJii€JO
Ta )f{HBOTBOpHIU.HM XpeCTOM, He Wl<O.llYIOllH Hi >KHTTH Hi 3.ll.Opoa'H., CKpi3b
Ta TIOBCHK'llaCHO ni)l. YKp3lHCbKHM H3uioHaJibHHM np3nOpOM 6opOTH<:R
3i 36poEJO e pyKax 3a caiH Hapi.n. i Ceo10 6aThJ<iB1llHHy-YKpa1Hy. Cei-
.llOMHH eeJIHKoi BiJl.nOBi.llaJihHOCTH npHcHra10, HK BOHK YKpaiHCbKOro
Hau.ioHaJihHOro BiHChKa BHKOHyeaTH sci HaK33H ceoix Hall3JibHHKiB c11y-
31ctpbeHHA 60JlbWeBHl.lbMHA JlhaH 3eHiTHOIO apTHJlepiao 1. )' Jl.-YHA nla. 6po.8MM.

626
XHHHO A 6e33aCTepe>K.Ho, a cJiy>K.6oei .LI.OpylleHHff TPHMaTH a TaeMHHt.ti.
TaK HexaH MeHi B U.bOMY .ll.OilOMO>K.e 5or j npellHCTa MaTH."
t. y Jl-YHA B Ta6opax nOJIOHeHHX.
8. 5. 1945 p. no KaniTYJIHUit, BORKH I. y Ll.-YHA nonaJIH )10 aHfJIIH-

CbKO-aMepHKaHCbKOfO no.rIOHy. T11x, mo onHHHJIHCH Ha TepeHi oKynoea-
HiM aHr.1iHUHMH, HK nOJIOHeHHX, npHMill(eHo B THM'lfaCOBHX Ta6opax .LJ.JIH
noJioHeHHX y TaKHX MicueeocTHx: WnirnJib, KJIHrempypT, <l>eJib.ll.KipxeH
(AeCTpiH), Y.11.iHe, MeCTpe A 6e.rnpiH (lrn.11iH). Y noJIOBHHi llfepBHH 1945
poKy, "ix ycix 3rypTOBaHO TIO nOJIHX 6iJIH MICUeBOCTH 6eJIHpiH, a oniCJIH
B JIHCTona.ui nepetteceno .11.0 Ta6opy B PiMiHi. 4HceJibHHH crnH BOHKie
1. Yll-YHA 6ye noHa.ll 10,000. y rn6opax B nepw11x MiCHUHX y BOHKiB
nOMi4aJiaCH peaKUiH Bi.J. nepe)hHTHX no)liH, Bi.ll. nepeBTOMH, HeneBHiCTb
3a .11.aJihwy .11.0JIIO Ta Tyra 3a pi.llHHM KpaEM. He 3Ba>K.aIOY:H Ha Te noeoJii
po3nOY:HHaETbCH KYJihTypHo-oceinrn npauH B 5em1pi"i, aJie 6e3 urnpo-
KOro nmrny. y CKOpOMY qaci Ky.i'IbTYPHO OCBiTHH po6orn Ha6Hpa€
WHpOKOro p03Maxy, HKOro He cnHHHJIH pi3Hi nepewKO,UH ' 30KpeMa
6paK HayY:HOro MaTepisrny, KHH>K.OK. Y PiMiHi .llJIH Be.LI.eHHH KYJibTyp-
Ho·i po6orn: 6yJIH Kpa1ui o6cTaBHHH, Bi)lnOBi.ll.Ha KiJihKiCTb npHMim.eHb,
Hl<HX BHKOpHCTa'HO .ll.JIR 30praHi30BaHHH WKiJI, ycTaHOB i 11HTaJieHh.
KyJihTYPHO-BHXOBHY npau10 B rn6opi ·noJioHeHHx y PiMiHi MO>K.Ha
IlO.lliJIHTH Ha: 1) WKiJibHH UTBO, 2) 1<yprn, 3) BH.ZI.aBHH4Y )l.iHJihHiCTh, 4)
TeaTp, MY3HKy, MHCTeurno, 5) npau10 ycrnttos i 6) cnopT.
lllKiJlbHHUTBO B n6opi PiMiHi. Y Ta6opi .ll.JIH noJiotteHHX I. Yll-YHA
iCHyBaJIH Ta Ki UIKOJIH: 1) 7-MH KJIHCOBa llIKOJia, HKa MaJia 33 33B,ll3HHff
.naTH ceo"iM JiY:HHM MaTepiHJI 3 o6CHry 7 KJIHC, npHroTOBHTH y11HiB .no
TeopeTHY:Ho-caMOCTiAHo·i npaui Ta BHxoeyBaTH Ix ni.11. OrJIH.ll.OM peJiiriA-
HHM, MOpaJibHHM Ta cycniJihHHM. 2) riMHa3iHHi MaTypaJihHi KypcH, po3-
Il043JIH CBOIO npau10 B >K.OBTHi 1945 poKy. 3) TOproBeJihHa llJKOJia, 3a.no-
Y:3TKOBaHa .llBOMiCHIIHHM TOproBeJibHHM KypcoM y 5eJIHpii 4) peMiCHH-
qa wKoJia .llJIH no11aTKjeuie no4aJra caoe Ha-BY:a'HHH 1, 12. 1946 po Ky. 5)
TexHi4Ha WKOJia noCTaJra 25. 6. 1946 p. 6) piJihHH43 WKOJia TI0'4aJia CBOIO
.lliHJibHiCTb 6. 11. 1945 p.
2. KypcH B n6opi JlJIH nonoHeHHX t. Y11-YHA: KoJIHWHi .1lHBiaii1-
HH'KH MaJIH e ceoAoMy Ta6opi .ll.JIH noJioHeHHX TaKi Kyprn: I) Kypc eJieK-
TpHY:HH,J1, ffKHH poano1.1aa CBOIO .ll.iffJibHiCTb 1945 poui. 2) cpaXOBO-.llO•IlOB·
HHJOl.li KypcH o6iHM3JIH TaKi Bi)l.ZI.iJIH: KpaBeU.bKHH, neKapCbKHH, CTOJIH:p-
CbKHH, CJIJOCapcbKHH Ta KYXOBapCbKO-UyKepHHH. 3) wocpepCbKi. Kyprn
noY:aJIH npauioaaTH Bi.II. cepnHH 1945 poKy. (npH KypeHi MO.iI0.1li icttyaaR
me OKpeMHH Kypc). 4) MipHlJH0-6y.II.iBeJibHHH Kypc no'l.faB npaulO BiJJ.
cepnHH 1945 poKy. 5) JiiCHHM Kypc 3 MeTOIO ni.zi:roTOBHTH HaH1HH>K."llHX
npauiBHHI<iB JiiCOBOl 2.ll.MiHiCTpaui'i. 6) .ll.HKiBChKi KypcH, HKi TPHBaJIH niB
poKy. 7) BHCOKOWKiJihHi KypcH. Yx aaBJJ.aHHHM 6yJio npu,roTOBHTH CTy-
neHTiB i a6COJlbBeHTiB cepe.llHiX WKiJI JJ.JIR cry.1liA Ha 1.1y>K.HX BHCOKHX
lllKOJiaX.
3. 8HJ18811Hlla JllHJJbHICTb DOJJOlletlHX 1, y .ll-YHA. Ha BH.ll.3BHHtty
JJ.iHJibHiCTb OKJia.llaJIHCb TaKi BH.ll3HHff BOHKiB I. YLI.-YHA B Ta6opi no-
JIOHeHHX:
1. moJJ.eHHK ,,>KHTTR a Ta6opl", nQ4.la'B ceoio .11.iHJJhHiCTb y eepeetti
1945 poKy.
2. iH<f>OpMaUiHHHH TH>KHeBHK "68TbKIBWHHa", ffKHH MaB 33 33B)laH-
Hff iH<f>OpMyBaTH A BHXOByBaTH B011KiB. neprni 5 llHCeJI 6yJIH .llPYKOBaHi
Ha MaWHHU.i, a onicJIH BHJJ.aBaHo Ha U.HKJibOCTHJJi. Bi.ll JIHCTona11.a 1945
627
poKy t!EiaTbKiBI.JJ.HHa'' ir.pyKyBaJiaCb Ha cpOTOTHni p03MipoM 6 CTOpiHOK.

4HCJIO HaKJiair.y BaraJIOCH BiA 500---1000 npHM.
3. ryMOpHCTHllHHH )lBOTH>KHeBHK ,,Oca", neplllH1H paa JlOHBHBCH B
llepBHi 1945 p.
4. BHXOBHO-HayKOBHH >KypHaJI AJIH MOJIOAi ,,IOHallbKHA 3pHB", no-
HBHBCH y eepeCHi 1945 poKy.
5. JiiTepaTyptto-·HayKOBHH >KypHaJI ,,Ham WJIHX'', nOHBJIHBCH HK He-
nepiO.U.HllHHH HayKOBHH AOit.aTOK )1.0 ,,}f{HTTH 8 Ta6opi". no 3aCHOBaHHi
,,MuCTeUbKOro KJI106y", peir.aryeaHHH >KypttaJiy nepeHlllJIO .u.o Uhoro
KJI106y if )laJihllli llliCJia BHXOJJ.HJIH ni.ll tta3eoio ,,fpouo" - JiiTepaTypHo-
MHCTeUhKHH-.IKypttaJI.
6. KpiM 3TazI.aHl1X BH)laHb y rn6opi nepeJJ.pYKOBaHo )leHKi ni.u.pyllHH-
KH, Tsopu if TeKCTH.
4. TeaTp, MY3HMa A MHCTeuTBo. Y Ta6opi noJ10Hettux 1. Y LI npauio-
eae YKpaiHChKHH Ta6opoaul1 TeaTp, 111.0 3anoqaTKyeae ceoto npaulo'
e rpyir.tti 1945 poKy. Bitt .u.aaaB Ta6opoeuKaM KYJihTYPHY poaeary, a6e-
piraioqu MOpaJibHi eapTOCTi Ta6opoaoi 36ipHOTH.
KpiM Uhoro e rn6opi npautoeaJIH JJ.Ba xopH: Xop ,,6ypna1<a" i xop
,,CJJaByTa". npH xopi ,,6yp.1IaKa" iCHyBaJIH rpynH ·6aH.ll.YPHCTiB i TaHLJ.IO-
pHCTiB. Xop HallHCJIIOBae KOJIO 40 xopHCTi.e.
Y Ta6opi 6yJ10 TPH opKeCTpu, a caMe: CHMQJOHilltta, it.>Kaaoea ii MaH-
JJ.OJiittoea.
5. YcTaHOBH B Ta6opl noJ1oueunx I. Yll. JI.a ycTaHOR, HKi npaut0-
eaJiu e Ta6opi HaJie>Ka.i1u TaKi:
1. ,,CTyJJ.eHTCbKa fpoMair.a" 3aCHOBaHa B cepnHi 1945 poKy.
2. ,,Uex YKpaiHCbKHx PeMicmrnie", 3opraHi3oBaHHH e JIHCT. 1945 p.
3. ,,06'€.u.HaHHH YllHTeJiie", aoprattiaoeatte e 6epe3Hi 1946 po Ky.
4. ,,ToeapHCTBO YKpaiHChKHX ImKeHepie i TexttiKie", aoprattiao-
eatte e qepeHi 1946 poKy.
5. ,,T-eo YKpaiHCbKHX BoRKie-<l>iJiaTeJiiCTie", aaettoeatte e Tpae1-1i
1946 poKy.
6. ,,.niTepaTyptto-Mucre<U.bKH'H KJI106", aacttoBaHHA y qepetti 1946 p.
7. MucTeUhKa CniJIKa MaJu1pie ,,BeceJIKa", aoprattiaoeatta e JIIOTO-
MY 1946 poKy.
6. CnopT y Ta6opi nonoHeHHX 1. Y.LI.. Y Ta6opi noJioHeHHX 1. YLI-
YHA, cnopTOM KepMyRaJia niJI.pecflepeHTypa Ta6opy npH noMol:fi cnopTo-
'BHX pecpepettTie no edx caMocTiHHHX tiacnrnax. CnopToea pecpepettTypa
BHnycKaJia nepiOJJ.HllHO KiJihKa llHCeJI cnopToeoro }KypttaJiy. Ta6opoea
KoMiciH <l>i3H4Hoi Cnpa·BHOCTH aaHMaJiaCR nony.nHp11aauiE10 cnopTy e Ta-
6opi. CnopToeu.i .ll.O CBOEi JJ.HCil03HUi"i Ma.nu cnopTOey nJiow.y 11 O.ll.HH
6apaK. ni.llllac nepe6yeaHHH e noJioHi 6ye cKoMnOHOBaHHH MYlllTpoe11A
cTaTyr col'H. 0KcettTiieBHM i apeJJ.aroeaHHH niattiwe noJIK· MaJihUeM, i
M3'HOpOM CaKOBHlleM, aw'le He 6ye BHJJ.aHHH.
81.ll'ia.ll. .llO AHrnli. 1-ro TpaBHR, 1947 poKy not.1aJIH piMittiuie Jia-
.llyBaTH Ha KOpa6eJib i BH80'3HTH .ll.0 AHrni'i. llo KiHUff TpaBHH sci B}f{e
6yJIH e AHrni'i. TyT BOHKH ii ni.ZI.cTapWHHH niWJIH Ha npHMycoa'i ciJihCbKO-
rocno.llapcbKi po60TH, a CTaplllHHH, .ll.JIR C'PBOpeHHff JiiillllOl onitti'i .ll.Jlff
.l.H'Bi3ii i Jiinllloro CTaHJieHHff Ha MaA6yTH€, 3fOJIOCHJIHCff )l.06poBiJibHO
Ha ciJihChKorocnoir.apchKi poooTu A npau.iosa;ru 6e3nJiaTuo siir. 1-ro
/
cepnHH 1947 poKy ir.o aaiJLbHeHHH. BoHo )l.JIH crapwuu no11anocH a KiH-
ueM >KOBTHR 1948 poKy. mir.crapUIHH i BOSl·KiB no~JIH 3BiJibHSITH B se-
pecHi 1948 poKy. 6iJihWicTb K. JIO}IOHeuux i aapaa B Attrnii Ha piattoro
poJJ.y npau.srx. AttrniHu.i nollaJIH mraTHTH HaJie>KHy, noJioHeHHM cTapwu-
HaM nJiaTHIO ei)l 11acy npnia.lly )l.O AHrJiii. 3a none eir.Hi poKu He JJ.aJIH,
I
628
MOTHeyioLIH, mo noJio.tteHHMH paxyioTbCH ei.lI. Liacy npHi3.lI.y .lI.O AHrnii
(TpaeeHb 1947 p.) .
.nnsi3iilHHKH B HiMell"IHHi il ABCTpii.
KoJIHWHi eoHKH .J.HBi3ii, no 3BiJihHeHHi Ix 3 rn6opie noJioHeHHX
8 HiMe44HHi H AeCTpi"i, onHHHJIHCH 8 Tff)l(KiH CHTyauj"i. LI.o Ta6opie nn
iM He 6yJio ecryny, 60 3fi.lI.HO 3 CTaTyTOM JPO BOHH He ni.zma)laJIH oniui
Ui€l opraHi3aUii ,Uo TOfO )I{ CfiOllaTIKY Ii neBHa 4aCTHHa rpOMa,!lffHCTBa,
no6010104HCb 3aKH.lliB y KOJIH6opattcTBi, He AwJia ei.llKPHTO Ha .llOTIOMory
.lI.HBi3iHHHKaM. ToMy Tpe6a 6yJio "iM po3paxoeyearn Ha BJiacHi CHJIH,
cnpHT, a no4aCTH A Ha HiMeUbKY oniKy.
6paTcTBo Kon. 80111<iB 1. Y.n-YHA. 1950 p. 29-30 Keirns:1 3acttoey-
ETbCH e MioHxetti 5paTcTeo KOJI. BO fl Kie 1. Y ,U-YHA. Botto nocTaBHJIO
co6i 3a 338)1.aHHff opraHi3yBaTH KOJIHWHiX y4aCHHKiB .l,HBi3i"i, Ta B)l{HTH
3axo)lie )l.O no6opeHHH 6e3ni.lI.CTaBHHX ynepe)l)l{eHb Ha 30BHi i e HYTPi
y BHCJii.Zli UbOro npHHWJIH 3 .lI.OfiOMOfOIO yKpa"iHCbKi 3aOKeaHCbKi opra-
Hi3auii
nepwi CT3P3HHH npo .llOnymeHHH .llHBi3itiHHKiB .!10 K3H3llH no43B KoMiTeT YKp3t!i-
1
uie Ka.H3.llH 33 iHTepeeHUi€JO YKP3°iHCbKOro D 10po - npe.llCT3BHUTB3 KYK B JlOH.llCHi.
CTap3HHR ui, yeiH'l3JJHC'H ycnixoM i e>Ke e 1951-My poui npH3H3HO .llHBi3iAHHK3M np3eo
BK°il.11.y. YcJJi.ll nirnnH YKP3tHCbKi opr3Hi3auii" e AMepmti, HK YKpatHCbKHit KottrpecoeHH:
KoMittT i 3Y1I.AK Ta ix1HiM cTap3HHHM Blf€.llH3Ho .llJJH .llHBi.3.ilhrnKiB y 1952-My poui,
np3BO npH°il.11.Y .11.0 311A. (Pe.ll.).
Tpe6a eiJI.MiTHTH, mo 5paTcTeo o6'E.llHYE, HK KOM6aTaHTCbKa opra-
Hi:3aUiH, BOffKiB .lI.HBi3ii pi3HHX i.lleOJIOri1lHO-TIOJiiTH4Hl:X nepeKOHaHb. npH
BpaTcTei iCHyE KOMiciH icropii i ny6JiiKaiuii. BoHa ·BH.llaE )l{ypHaJI BpaT-
CTBa ,,Blcri". Y HOMY eMimyETbCff cnora.zI.H .llHBi3iHHHKie, - iHct>opMa-
uiAtto-ttayKOBHH MaTepiHJI 3 BO€HH0°i TeXHiKH, KOMyHiKaTH roJIOBHOl
YnpaBH Ta iH. no3a THM, 1llff KOMiCiff B)l(e Ha,ZlpyKyBaJia Ta'Ki KHH)l(KH:
36ipHHK ,,5PO,UH" (MaTepiHJIH no iCTopii 6oio ni.ll Bpo.llaMH) 3a pe.llaK-
uiEIO K. eoEHttoro 3eiTO.llaeuH OJiera .nHcHKa, ,,cnorAJIH <l>POHTOBH-
KA" EeCTaxiff 3ara4eec1i1Koro, ,,40PTKIBCbKA O<l>EH3HBA" Ta poMaH
OJI era .nHCHKa - ,,3A CTPI.nEU.bKHVI 3Bl14AVI".
BpaTCTeo K. BoRKie I. YLI.-YHA aKTHBHO BKJIIO'lHJIOCH e ,ZlonoMory
yKpaiH'CbKHM iHBaJii)l.aM.
(MaTepi1m1 .11.0 icrnpii I. Yll-YHA no.ll3B nop. 1. Yll-HA <t>. Kop.lly6a).
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no Bi.ll6YTOMY BH'WKOJii B HoflraMep (HiMe'llllHHa), 1. Yll-YHA BH-
ixaJia Ha CXi'.llHtH nporn60JibWeBHUbKHH cppOHT B .paHOH MiCTa 6.pO.llH.
TpaHcnopTyeaHHH Ii Ha Micue npH3Ha1.1eHHst no11aJIOCH B .II.Hi 28-ro 1.1epBHH
1944 p. i1 nepese3eHo Ti 19-Ma eme.110HaMH. · n11si3i10 ni.LI.nOpRn:KoeaHo
XUl-My apMiHCbKOMY Kopnycoei 4-o1 naHuepHo·i apMri ApMiHrnKo·i fpy1rrn
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3as;iaHHHM .lHBi3it i6y.rn -- po316y.aysarn .llPY'fY o6opOHHY JiiHilO
,LlOBJl{HHOIO 36 l<M. Ta 3aHHHTH Ha UbOMy s!,LlTHHKY CTaHOBHLUa. y CKOpo-
·My qaci .!l.HBi3iH po36y.lOBYE .lpyry .1iHilO i np11rOT0 18JIH€TbCH .n.o 6o-
€BHX .Iliff.
Kyp-iHh cpI03HJiepis po36y.aosyE cso'i cTaHOBHLUa Ha ni.sHi4 -ai.n. ceJia
noHH1KOBHUH, 6JIH3b'KO rO.lOBHO.i .'liHi'i cppo1-ITy, 14aCTO ni11 06CTpiJIOM 80-
pO)f{Ol apTH.'Iepil. 3an3CHHH KypiHb 1. y ll-YHA po3'6y.LlOBY€ CBOI CTa-
HOBHlUa Ha cxi.Ll Bi..1 MiCTe4Ka OIKH..liB. y MiJl{4aci, nepecysa-€TbCH nOJIKH
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too tSD 2#0 If/I/,
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630
eHma lll-ro naHuepHoro Kopnycy Ha nie,n.Hi, Ha JiiHii TepHoniJih-

Jlheie Ta 3 niBH04i npHMYI04H Ha oy3hK, THM CaMHM, 33MHKalOTb
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HOBHll.laX XIIl-ro Kopnycy 06a6i11 MiCTa EpO..ll.H, e.11.apHIOllH B HOBO-
po36y..lloBaHy .11.pyry JiiHiJO yKpim1eHb 1. Y,ll-YHA.
TaKHMH CHJiaMH, HKHMH po3nopS1,ll)KaB XIII-HM KOpnyc, HiHK He MO)K·
Ha 6yo110 cnHHHTH BOpO)f(OfO HaCTyny. y MiCUSIX npopHBY rnaJieHHM TeM-
noM npocyealOTbCH BeJIHKi CH.1H eopora ni.11.TpHMyBaHi apTHJiepiEIO, Jii-
TYHCTBOM i eeJIHKOIO KiJIKicTJO naHuepie. Tpe6a TYT 3a3Ha4HTH, mo no
HiMeUhKOMY 6oui He 6y.iIO HiHKOI JiiTyHCbKOl aKui"i, ,ll.Oc.'IiBHO, Hi O,ll.HOro
JiiTaKa. 0..ll.HHOKOIO ni;npHMKOIO 6yJia apTHJiepiH 1. ~·ll-YHA, HKa He
3Ba)KaJ0 1rn Ha ceoi 3arpo)KeHi no3HUi"i 3ae.11.aeaJia eoporoei .n.owKyJihHHX
BTpaT.
nporaJIHHa Ha
npaeoMy KpHJii XIII
LVlT.A. KOpnycy CT3BHTb 1.
Yll-YHA e HeHMo-
aipHo CKJia)l.He CTa-
HOBHll.le. 4aCTHHH -
HiMeUhKHX .llHBi3iH
nocniwHo Bi..llcTyna-
JOTh, 3aJIHWal01IH Ha-
wiii .11.HBi3it BHpiBHIO-
BaHHH cppOHTOBHX
nporaJIHH Ta 3..llep-
)KyBaHHH 60JibllleBH-
UbKHX CHJI Ha ttaH:-
CH.1bHiWHX nyHKTax
y.11.apy. 1Uo6 3aKpHTH
npoTHy.llapoM npora-
JIHHy, KHHYTO 30-HH
no.'IK I. Yll-YHA.
Bi.n.xi.11. Ha cTaHOBH-
nta ei.11.6yeaETbCH y
f 2,0
'°
3p s,o J(,f(, .11.eHb, ni.11. pHCHHM 06-
CTpiJIOM 6oprneo"i
36poi i 6oM6 6oJib-
weBHUbKOro JiiTyH-
CTBa. noJIK nocyea-
-'- IOAIJ~Ht° CTOHOIUUJO €TbCH 3 BeJIHKHMH
<:=:::=. HOHIJI.« (JQpOJNU~ J19opit1 TPY.11.HOWaMH Ha '3a-
....... ~ ..ll•liti oigTU/.fllY <fJPOHTV l(Opnycv BaJieHiH TpynaMH JIIO
LV/.T.A.lf. To111e. ApM. KqolT,YC .ael1 i KOHeH, .11.opo3i,
Ta npH TOMY 333Ha€
XII.A.If. APJt. ko,on.vc eeJIHKHX BTpaT y JII0-
~,ovgt18VOOllQ 9"0i.Jl~HJ .11.HX i MaTepiHJii. Bxo-
9P!fUI .4iNi11 o5opcNU
.11.H4H B cppOHTOBy
nOJIOCy, nOJIK po3-
ropTa€TbCH .ll.O npo-
THHaCTyny, aJie TpH4i CHJibHiWHH eopor 3 BeJIHKOIO KiJibKiCTIO nattuepie
po36HB3€ 043H.ll.YWHY KOHTp-aTaKy.
npH TiH JI060BiH arnui, 30-HH flOJIK TiJihKH 3Mir 3BY3HTH nporaJIHHY
aJie, B BHCJii.ZI.i npOTHy.11.apy, COTHi BTpaTHJIH 3B'Sl30K i3 CBOEIO KOMaH)lOIO i
)l3Jii KOlKHHH COTeHHH:H JliSIB Ha BJI3CHy pyKy. BiMiJI JierKoi apTH.llepi"i, mo.
631
6y8 npW,Zl.iJieHHH .n.o IlOJIKy, 8TpaTH8lllH 3B'Sl30K, 3MiHIO€ ll3CTO CT3H08Hme,

a pyxoMiCTb cppOHTy YCKJI3,Zl.'HIO€ CTpiJISIHHH. )lo TIOMOlli 30-ro IlOJJKY npH-
XO,Zl.SlTb 29-HH i 31-HH IlOJIKH, HKi 33HM3IOTb CTaHOBHLU.a 8i)J. ni.n.ripU.i8 Ha
ni8.lleHh. 30-HH TIOJIK no llOTHpbOX-)1.eHHiH peopraHiaau.ii, 8XO)J.HTb 3HOBY
'B 6o€8Y .llilO, npo1.1HmyE JiiCHCTi TepeHH JI.e npop8a8CH 80por.
no 83}f{KHX 60SIX, B,Zl.a€TbCSl yKpaiHCbKiH: ,Zl.HBi3il CTpHM3TH 80p0}f{HH

npopHB Ta BHpi8HHTH nporawrnHy Ha npaeoMy KpHJii XIII-ro KOpnycy.
ni,ll.•rnc 6o'ie, 6eanepepHBHO .n.ie eopo)Ke JiiTyttCT80 H )1.080)1.HThCSl ne-
peBO,Zl.HTH eci onepau.i"i ni.ll 6eaHaCTaHHHM 60M6ap,Z1.y8aHHHM. Ha JiieoMy
KpHJii XIII-ro Kopnycy, aTaKyJOTh 60J1hllleBHI.J.hKi naHu.epHi a'E.ll.HaHHH
6iJIH EyahKa, nOJibOBHH aanacHHH KypiHb I. Y)l-YHA.
3JI.aBaJIOCb 6H, mo cppOHT CTa6i ..'li3Y€TbCSl, I.U.O nporaJIHHH, HKi npo-
THy.llapaMH yKpalHCb'KOI ,Zl.HBiail, 3aKpHTO, .n.a.n.yTb 'MO>KJIHBiCTb CKOop.n.H-
HOBaHO BHKOHaTH npoJioM 3 KiTJia Ta nJIHH08HH ei.n.eopoT XIII-ro Kop
nycy. AJie, 80por no 6eaycnilllHH'X y.n.apax .n.onoBHIO€ C80i y.n.aptti 11a-
CTHHH 8eJIHKOIO KiJibKiCTIO H08HX Ta 3a ni.n.TpHMKOIO naHu.epHHX 3 1€)1.HaHh,
apnrnepil i JiiTyttcrna noHOBJIIOE HaCTyn. Ba:>KKi 601 i.ll.YTh aa M-icu.e-
80cTi: neHHKH, fyrn neHHI.J.bKa, MaHJI.aH neHSJ,Q.bKHH, fyTa Bepxo6y3hKa
11 Cyxo.ll.OJIH.
Ha Jiittil XIIl-ro
KOpnycy 110CTa€ mo-
pa3 6iJihllle npora-
,IJHH. Bopo)Ki 11acTH-
HH 3 ni8H04i, npO,Zl.H-
palOTbCH .n.o OJiech-
Ka. Y KiTJii nocraE
lllOpa3 TO 6iJibllle
MaJIHX OKpy)f{eHb LUO
nepepHBa€ noCTiH-
HHH 38.H30'K 3 KOMaH-
.lOIO. Bi.llip8aHHM 1.1a-
CTHHaM yKpaiHCbK0°i
)I.H8i3iI )l.080,Il,HTbCfl
Ha 8Jiactty pyKy npo-
8a,n,HTH aaneKJii 6oi
EeanepepHBHi HaJie-
TH 80p0)f{Of0 .11iTyH-
CT8a, 6 0 p T 0 8 0 IO
36po€IO Ta 6oM6aMH
)leCHTKYIOTb KypeHi
JI.J.O 3 8eJIHl<HMH 8Tpa- J;;:f===Gt===~t:e===i? l(M.
T3MH 8i.n.CTynalOTb
Ha 3HXi.ll. 60JibWe8H-
l.lhKi 8iHChKa 880-
.lJ.HTb y 6ift 8i.ll.OMi
rpaHaTOMeTH ,,KaTIO-
wi,,, mo llHHHTb 8 pH-
,Zl.aX yKpaiHCbKHX lla- c::=::::l oopow.t cro11o<Jt1UJO
CTHH HeCaM08HTi cny-
CTOWeHHH. B OKOJIHL.li
- o• A1eJ1:i rro.11Kcaoro ei9ru111u; <;f'ONr'I
Ka.n.oe6um, UiwKi8 i
X8aT08a H.ll.YTh 3a-
632
neKJii 601, seJIHKi a'e.n.ttaHHH 60JibmeBHU.b1<HX nattu.epie nocyeatoTbCH ua
niB)leHb i HamHM BOHl<aM .ll.080.ll.HTbCff 3 6JIH3bKOi BiMaJii CTaBHTH iM
onip BHHHillYIOllH Ix T. 3B. ,,naHu.epcpascTaMH" Ta ,,o<t>epopaMH"·
CoBETCbKHH HaTHCK Ha 6pi)lCbKHH KOTeJI MiU.Himae, 6oJibmeBHKH
KH.ll.atoTb ycto peaepey, mo6 aJiiKei.n.yeaTH XIII-aii Kopnyc, a THM caMHM
npacnimHTH Hacryn Ha Jlheie, mo A.n.e no JiiHii TepHoniJih-30J1011iB.
XIIl-HH: Kopnyc roTOBHTbCH .n.o npopney. Ia nieHi11Horo aaxo.n.y Mae
Bi)l.TH}l{HTH npopHB - HacTyn 20-ol rpeH. )l.HBi3ii Ta 8-oi naHuepHOl .ll.H-
eiail. Ia npHllHHH nOCHJieHHff 60JibmeBHU,bKOro HaTHCKy Ha niB.ll.eHb ei.n.-
JlbBOBa, ffKHH rp03HB HOBHM OKpy}l{eHHRM, HaCTyn 20-oi i 8-oi .ll.HBiaiii
- npHnHIOETbCH. JIHmaEThCH XIII-My Kopnycoei a TOllHime, tte.n.06HT-
1<aM iioro, npopHBaTH nepcTeHb OKpy}l{eHHH BJiaCHHMH CHJI3MH· ,ll.JUI
oxopoHH npopHBy, KOMaHayeaHHH XIII-ro KOpnycy npH3Ha11ae .zr.ei .n.a-
ei3ii: I. Yll-YHA A O.ll.HY BepMaxT. 6oi yKpaiHCbKOi .zr.aeiaii, mo cTaJia
To.zr.i ap'eprap.LJ.OM Xlll-ro Kopnycy HaJie)l{aJIH .n.o HaHTR.)l(lllHX 6oie Ha
UiJiiif JiiHi"i CXi)lHbOfO <t>poHTy. ni.n. ri OXOpOHOIO BHKOHJB3JIH ll3CTHHH
XIII-ro Kopnycy ceili nJIHHOBHH ei.LJ.BopoT, a )lJIR .n.asiaii aaJIHIDHJIHCH
)l.JIH npopHBY - OCTaHHi .ll.Hi.
Ba»OUI DOJlbBa raa6Hlltl B J.fi.

633
MicueM npopHey, Ha3Hal.fyE KOM~H.lla X_IIl-ro Kopnycy. ceJio ~HRlKe,

RKe JielKHTb Ha caMiH rpaHHUi ronortpCbKOl BHCOl.fHHH, MlCUe, HlRK He-
rrp11rolKe .LI.JIH e11JI0My ceoiM CTpiMKHM ni.llXOJI.OM, 1mo BHeMO)l{JIHBHJIO
BHBe3eHHH 6oEnpHnacie.
y TOMY KpHTHq- ---------------------------------------..,
HOMY MOMeHTi KO-
M3H.llHp 1. YJI-YHA
6pira.lleHclJiopep
<l>paihar - po3ry-
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TOBHM CTapWHHOIO,
TiJibKH noJiiUiHHHM).
BiH 3piKCH KOM3H.ll.Y-
B3HHH i KOM3H.llHP
Kopnycy nii.llnOpR.ll-
KOBYE ri reH. JliH.lle-
M3HOBi. 3.lleplKyl04H
HaTHCK sopora 3 nie-
H04i, y K p a i H c b K a
.IJ.HBi3iR KpHE Matteep
Bi.llBOpOTY Ta npo1110- JIO'fanu
MY 3 KiTJia 4aCTHH
XIII-ro Kopnycy. ni.II.
Q 5 tSK&
3aneKJIHM BOrHeM y-
cix po.D.iB COBETCbK0°i
13 6po"i Bi.LI.6yaaETbCH
npopua i3 KiTJia npo-
6HTOIO IUiJIHHOIO 6i-
JIH ceJia KHR>Ke. LllH- ~
pHHa npopHBY BHHO- ~ OAac1ti craHoOVU(O
CHJia 150~200 M. ¢ = Honp11Mu O(lpo11tux 119opi~
L{JIH 1. YJI-YHA ...,.. ~ Mellft tJi9ru.HJ'.(,/ ¢poHry gudi3ii"
npHXO.llRTb HaHBa>K-
41 6oi 8 OKpy-
)f(eHHi ni.n 6po.II.aMH. KpHI04H ei.LI.eopoT XIII-ro KOpnycy eoHa noeoJii
fl0.ll.3€TbCH H333.ll. Ta 36JIH>KYETbCR Ha nie.LI.eHb .llO HaMil.feHoro MiCUR npo-
1
pHey. lllo6 ei.LI.B H33THCR ein. eopora, HeMa MO>KJIHBOCTeH, nepcTeHb aa-
TiCHYETbCR, .D.HBi3iR npoeaJJ.HTb 6oi Ha 'IOTHPH cTopoHH. KpuBaei 6oi
8 OKOJIHUHX 6eJI3eUh, CKBapRea, nol.faHH, KHHlKe, u.e HaAqopHillli .llHi
1. y L{-YHA. HaA6iJihWe BTpaT y JIIOJI.H'X M8JI·a yKpaiHCbKa JI.HBi3iH, BOH3
ceoeio Kpoe'io yMO)f(JIHBHJia npopue poa6HTOMY XIII-My Kopnycoei e
.IJ.HRX 21, 22, 23 JIHflHR.
Ane, He npopH·e 6iJIR c. KHstlKe aaKiH4YBae 6oi ni.zt 6pon.aMH. Jlo
36ipHoro nyttKTY B KapnaTCbKiA YKpaiHi .llOBO.llHJIOCb npo6HB8TH ece
HOBi OKpy>KeHHSI, mo nocraeaJIH 3 HOBHX npopueie COB€TCbKHX BiHCbK
Ha uiJiiA .llOpoai ei.llCTyny .llO caMHX KapnaT.
npo Ba>KKi 6oi CBi.IJ.'laTb UHclJpH BTpaT. Y 60IO Di.ll 6pOJI.8MH, KiJib·
KiCTb BOHKie BHHOCHJia 11.000, a no npopuei, 8 36iPHOMy nyHJ<Ti (c. Cepe-
pe.llHe A c. JlHHUi Mi>K Y.>Kropo.ztoM i MyKat1eeoM) 1.500. Onic.IUI ue
1.111cJio 36iJibWHJIOCR ylKe e HoAraMep .zto 3.000.
634
Kom1 11.a.eTbCH npo 6oH:oay aapTiCTb 1. Yll-YHA, Ha TOMY Micu.i

Tpe6a .a.aTH BeJIHKe npH3H3H'HH y1<paiHCbKHM BOHKaM. !lHBi3iH 6yJia KH-
HYTa 8 HaHHe6e3ne4HilllH'H Bi.llTH'HOK CXi.llHbOro cppOHTY B HaHrapHlliirny
T04KY coeETCbKo·i ocpett3HBH. KoJIH B3HTH .a.o yearn HenpHXHJihHe CTaB-
JieHHH HiMU.iB .llO HalllHX BOHKiB, naHiKy ai.a.crynalOllHX HiMeU.bKHX lla-
CTHH, Ta ttecpaxoeicTb KOMaH.iI.Hpa .n.Hei3i"i 6pira.a.eHcp10pepa <l>paATara,
TO.LI.i CTaE SICHHM, lll.0 .LI.HBi3iH BHKOHaJia CBO€ He3BH4aHHO .ea>KKe 3aB)laH-
HH, CTORi.LI.COTKOBO, )l0Ka30M 40ro, 6yJIO Ha.LI.aHHSI .LI.HBi3i"i - 3aJii3HOrO
Xpecrn.
npoct>. nee llJ&HKOBCbKHA
YKPAiHCbKA noBCTAHqA APMIH

I
.no Jl}l{EPEJI YnA
"ninwe H&M 3a efpy ceoJO npaeocnaeHy I uinlcTb elt'IHSHH

Ha noJJI 6paHI Bill. 36poi eop0>1<0i JJRnH, Hi>K pa6aMH 6yrH"
60fAAH XMEJlbHHUbKHA
"llJJJRX 3BiJlbHeHHR KO)l(HOi Hauii rycto KpODHTbCR KPOB'JO.

HawoJO taK caMo, Kpoe'JO 'IY>KOJO I ceoeJO. Bopo>KoJO I
pflJ.HOJO. Kpoe 3aKiH11ye rnH6oKi npouecH Hau.loHaJJbHHX
eMouiA, yceill.OMJJeHb, opraHbauiA.ttoi npaul, laeonorl11Hoi
TBOp'IOCTH, BCbOfO Toro, UlO H&UiR ceiJl.oMo A ippauloHaJib•
HO BHKOpHCTOBye ll.JIR CTBepJJ.H<eHHR ceoro npaea Ha Aep-
H<BBHe >KHTTR. Kpos npoJJHTa JI.JJR ufei eeJJHKOi MeTH He
38CHxae. Tenno ri see eiaorpaeatHMe poJJJO HenoKOJOJO'IO•
ro, TPHBO)l(HOfO ct>parMeHTY' UlO Haraaye npo HeCKIH'leHe
A KJJH'le Ha npoaoeH<eHHR poano'latoro"
CHMOH nETmOPA
"3JJ.o6yJJ.ew YKpaiHCbKY ,ll.epH<aey, a6o arHHew y 6opotb·

61 38 Hei°''
€BfEH KOHOBAnEUb
"fepoi11Ha 6opotb6a YnA A BH3BOJJbHo-peeomoufAHoro niA-
niJJnR, - u.e HaA6iJJbW repoi11Ha A06a e lctopli YKpaiHH.
3HaAte, UlO taKoi repoAcbKoi ao6H eaaranl He aHae lc-
TopiR JJJOll.CTBa. Y tiHb niwnH npocnaeneHl repoi TepMonl-
nfe. Ha repobMi YnA A BH3BOJJbHo-peeoJJJOUIAHoro niJl.niJJ-
JJR 6YJl.YTb BHXOBYBBTHCR HOBI yKpaiHCbKI DOKOJllHHR. 60·
eub YnA, yKpaiHcbKHA peeonJOufottep 38ctynHTb Mlcue
Mf)l(HbOfO cnaptaHU.R B ictopii JIJOACTBa"
TAPAC 'IYilPHHKA
t • .llECSITb POKIB 36POAHO-nOJIITH4HOI 60POTb61-t YnA

noCTaHOBOIO YKpaiHCbKOi fOJIOBHOi BH380JlbHOi Pa.ZJ.H, 3 JI.HSI 30-ro
TpaBHH 1947 poKy, BH3H3HO )J.eHb 14 )1{08THSI 1942 poKy )J.HeM UOCTaH-
HH Y1<pa.iHch1<oi rioecrntt4o·i ApMii (YnA) 1.). ,UJIH elllattyeaHHH uhoro
1) [locraHOBY YKpa·iHCbKOl ronoBHOl BHJBO.'lbHOi PaJlH 3 30 TpaBHR 1947 p.

npo BHJHaHHH .!1.HH 14 11<0BTHH 1942 p . .11ueM nocraHHH YKpaiHCbKoi noectaH'IOi ApMii
(YnA) Ta npo BCTaHOBneHHH UbOro .!1.HH CBHTKOBHM JlHeM YnA H3.llPYKOB3HO B ni.11-
nint:HOMY 610.r1eretti: "610po ltt<l>0pMauii YKpaiHCbKOi fonoeHoi BHJeonbHoi PaJIH
( Yf BP"), eHnycK I, KeireHb 1948 p.
636
MOMeHTY BH3HatieHO .n.eHb 14 JKOBTHH, mo 36ira€TbCH 3 icTOpH11HHM,
K03aUbKHM CBHTOM noKpOBH, HK CBHTKOBHH ,lleHb YnA. I KOJllf, B
JKOBTHi 1947 poKy, enepwe opraHi3oeaHo ue CeHTO e YnA, nepe.ll.
BHCTPYHlleHHMH JiaBaMH sarapTOeaHHX y 6oHx 6iHuie YnA npoJiyHa-
JIH naM'HTHi cJioea I. CeHTKoeoro HaKa3y f oJIOBHoro KoMaH,zu1 pa YnA
CJI. naM. reH. Tap a ca 4ynpHHKH :2.)
" ... Y HHHiwHiH CeHTKOBHH ,lleHb YnA, rop.n.o nornHHbTe Ha
MHHYJii n'HTb poKiB i 3 nowaHOIO cnoM'HHiTb ycix, mo noceHTOIO
ceoro IKHTTSI Bl·IKyBaJIH UIO HOBy .n.o6y. y HHHiWHiH CBHTKOBHH
,lleHb YnA 3 rop.zurn 40JIOM .zurniThCH e Ma:H6yrne, mo 3aeepw11Tb
HOBi BH3BOJibHi 3MaraHHH - nepeMoroIO"
Bi.n. UhOro ,n.HH npoMHHYJIO
.n.aJiblliHX Il 1HTb poKiB ealKKOi
6op0Tb611 w YnA eCTynHJia e
o.n.1rna.n.UHTHH piK CBOfO icHy-
BaHHH. 3a ui, iCTOpHllHO TaKi
KOpOTKi, aJie B mo.n.eHHiH 6o-
p0Tb6i TaKi .n.oeri pOKH CBOfO
iCHyeaHHH, YnA He TiJihKH mo
BCTOHJiacb y 6opoTh6i, aJie fl
ocHrHyJia 3Ha4Hi ii TPHBKi yc-
nixH. lll.o 6iJibwe, 3a ui poKH,
YKpatHCbKa noBCTaHlla ApMiH
(YnA) BHpOCJia 8 'IlOBalKHY
36pOHHO-IlOJiiTlf4HY CHJIY, mo
ceolM11 i .n. e H M H w .n. i HM H 3a-
no4aTKyeaJia Hoe11J1 nepio.n., mo
BBiH.n.e B icTOpilO YKpatHH HK
)l 0 6a y K p a IH c b K 0 I n0 B-
C Ta H 40 I ApMi'i.
JleCHTb poKiB 36pOHHO-IlOJii-
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6iJ1hWHMH noTyraMH CBiTy, B
TOMY c i M poKiB 6opOTb6H npo-
TH 60Jibwee11uhKOt MocKBH Ta
11 caTeJiiTie, 6opoTb6H, mo ee-
.neThCH B YMOBax MHpHOI CTa6i-
Jii3auii niCJIH 3aKiH4eHHH BeJIH-
KOI eiHHH e Eeponi, 6op0Th611,
mo oxonmoe He TiJihKH 3HallHY
roJIOBHHI KOllUIJlHP YOA, 4aCTHHY TepHTOpil YKpatHH,
rea. Tapac 'lynpHHKa - PoMaH Wyxe&H'I aJie 11 TepHTopii cyci.n.Hix .n.ep-
IKaB, 6opoTb6H, mo 3 or JIH.llY
ea ei.n.oMy 6e3orJIH.llHicTb eopora H 3aCTocoeaHi HHM JKaXJIHBi MeTo-
.llH no6op10eaHHH, ee.n.eTbCH B YMOBax, HKHX .n.oci me He 3HaJia icTopiH
JllO)lCTBa, - ue a KT y ceoiH eeJIH'li TaKHH HeHMOBipHHH, mo HOro
npo6ytoTb 3anepellHTH, l.fH xo11 npHMeHWHTH Aoro 3Hal.leHHH. 4H He
eaAKpauzy ei.zi.noei.zi.b .n.ae, ne.n.aeuo, eciM UHM 3anepel.leHHHM pociHHHH,
COBETCbKHA niTyu, mo BTiK Ha 3axi.n. B 1952 poui, - ApKa.n.iH Py.n.oe-
2) TeKCT I. CanKoaoro HaKa3Y rea. Tapaca llynpHHKH HaJlPYKOeaao e ni.D.niJib-

BOllY >KYPRUi: "'niTonHc YTIA", >KOBTeH&, 1947 p. >KypaaJI nepe.D.PYKO&aao a 36ipui
"nepeAPYJda niAniJl&eax 11aTepiania", q, 11/49, BHAaHHR 340YH, HiMe'l'IHHa.
637
CbKHH.3) "Ue He € .)l{a,ll.Ha Ta€MHHl..UI", Ka3aB BiH 3,llHBOBaHHM KO peen OH·
,lleHTaM raaeT, "mo s 3axi.ll.Hiii YKpaiHi iCHye npoTu6oJibllleBHUbKa ni.ll-
niJibHa 6opoTb6a. npo Te 3Hal0Tb y uiJIOMY CCCP". npura,llylOTbCSI
cnora,llH iHlllOrO COB€TCbKOrO JiiTyHa, - neTpa nuporoea, lll.0 BTiK
ua 3axi.ll 1949 P.OKy. B KHH3i, mo eiH ii ony6JiiKyeae Ha aHrJiiHCbKiH
MOBi 4), u.iJii CTOpiHKH npHCBHlleHO OUHCaM 6opOTb6H COB€TCbKOro
BiHCbKa ii noJiiuii npOTH yKpaiHCbKHX UOBCTaHUiB, 6opOTb6H, B HKiH
caM aeTOp 6pae aKTHBHY y11acTb ni.ll 11ac ceoro nepe6yeaHHH e 3axi.llHiH
YKpaiHi (KoJIOMHH, CTpuu) e 1947-1948 pp. He 6paKye u ocpiuiHHHX
coeeTCbKHX 3aHe, mo TaKHii ni.llniJibHHH pyx icHye. KoJIH He paxyeaTH
6araTbOX CTaTTeu Ha CTOpiHKax "Pa,llHHCbKOi YKpaiHH" (51. raJiaua,
OcTana BHlllHi, Jlee11eHKa, CMOJIHlla, KapMaHCbKoro u iHlll. 5), mo no-
ceoMy uaceiTJIIOIOTb ueu pyx, KaniTaJibHHMH ni..a.Teep,ll>KeHHHMH icHyean·
Hff U.bOrO pyxy 3 COBETCbKOro 6oKy €: HaKa3 ll. 312 MiHiCTpa ,llep-
>KaBHOi 6e3neKH YCPC - reu. JieHT. MHKOJIH Ky3bMHlla KoeaJibllyKa,
- 3 ,llHH" 30 rpy,a.HH 1949 p. npo "uenpHTSffHeHHSI ..a.o KpHMiHaJibHOi Bi,ll-
noei,llaJibHOCTH y11aCHHKiB pelllTOK po3rpOMJieHHX yKpaiHCbKHX uaui-
OHaJiicTHllHHX 6aH.ll e 3axi..a.uix o6JiaCTHX YKpaiucKoi PCP, mo .ll.06·
poeiJibHO 3'SIBHJIHCSI ,llO oprauie pa.D.HHChKOi B.JJa,llH 3 nOBHHHOIO" 6).
Ma6yTb ueu HaKa3 He ..a.ae 6a>KaHm1x pe3yJibTaTiB, 60 B "Pa,llHHCbKiii
YKpaiHi" aa IO cepnHH 1952 p. e Ha.llpyKoeaHHH cnucoK, e HKOMY 28
oci6 e opraHax ,ZI.ep>KaeHoi 6e3neKH, MiJiiui"i u MiHicTepcTea eHyTpillluix
cnpae Haropo..a.>KeHo Me.llaJIHMH "aa 6ouoei aacJiyru". !lo pe11i, cnu-
coK Haropo.rr.>KeHHX Me,a.aJIHMH "aa 6ouoei aacJiyru" noHBHBCH TaKo>K
y "Pa.llHHChKiu YKpaiHi" i e "npae..a.i YKpaiHH" aa 1 JIIOTOro 1953 p. 3a
HKi "6ouoei aacJ1yrn" Haropo..a.>Kye rpe11yxa opraHH ..a.ep>KaeHoi 6e3-
neKH i T. ,ll. e 7 poKie nicJISr 3aKiHlleHHH eiHuu? Bi.llnoei.llb Ha ue nH·
TaHHH HCHa - 3a "6ouoei aacJiyrn" e 6opoTb6i npOTH YnA ii yKpa-
iucbKoro ni.llniJIJIH.
Cboro,ZI.Hi, cepe..a. n o i H ct> o p M o e a H H x Kpyrie Ha 3axo,ZI.i, ueMae
e>Ke .llHCKycii Ha TeMy icHyeaHHH, 11u He icHyeaHHH YnA, cboro,ZI.Hi icHye
e>Ke 6araTO ..a. o K a 3 i e ii icyeaHHH. ny6J1iKauii .llOKyMeHTie npo re-
He3y ii JI.ii YnA 7), cei..a.4eHHH o4eBH.lluie, y TOMY Te.)I{ 11y>KuHuie, npo
36poHHY UOBCTaHCbKY BHiHy B YKpaiHi 8)' npH3HaHHSI ocf>iuiHHHX MOC·
KOBCbK0-60JlbllleBHUbKHX lJHHHHKiB, LUO TaKa 6opOTb6a icHye 9)' no-
CTiHHi BiCTKH npo UIO 6opOTb6y Ha CTopiHKax ceiTOeo"i npecu 10)' ara,ll·
KH npo Hei e KHHrax BH3HallHHX oci6 Ha 3axo,ZI.i (npo<t>. !l>KeHM3 Bepu-
3) )lHe. "Ceo6oJla", Jl>Kep3H Cuti, 11. 274 3 16 >KOBTHR 1952 p.

4) JlHe. Peter Pirogow: Why I Escaped. New York, 1950. Duell. 376 CT.
5 llue.) "6i6JJiorpa4>iR" uanpHKittui ttawoi ictopii.
6 TeKcT HaKa3y reu. KoeaJJblfYKa, e attrniAcbKiA Moei, H3.llPYKOeaaoro e: "UKRA-
INIAN QUARTERLY" Vol. VI, Number 4, Autumn 1950. Y HbOMY 3HHMKa 3 yK-
paiHCbKHM TeKCTOM.
7) Jlue. MHKOJJa Jle6iJlb: "YnA". Ti reHe3a, picT i .llii y BH3BOJlbHil 6opoTb6i
yKpaiHCbKoro uapOJlY 3a YKpaiuc&Ky CaMoctiAay Cooopay Jlep>Kaey. I. qacTHHa. Hl-
MeU&Ka OKynaulR YKpaiHH. BHA3HHR npecoeoro 6topa YfBP. 1946.
8) llHe. "6i6niorpa4>i.R".
9) JlHe. "6i6JJiorpa4>iR".
10) JlHB. "6i6JJiorpa4>iR".
638
re.M, rapOJIJl E. CTacceH, BiJibffM r. 4eM6epJiiH, reH. <l>yJI.11ep H iHW. 11)

i, BpewTi, noHBa e oKynoBaHHX aouax aaxiitHbo·i HiMetI4HHH p e ii ~ y -
10 q H x e i Jl Jl JI i e YnA, w.o eiit 194 7 po Ky ii no CbOroJI.Hi, nepexo-
.zv11m a 6oHx noHait 700 MHJib, e oit4aiiitywu11x pe11.llax npo611eaJIHCh i
.ZJ.aJihwe npo6HBaIOTbCH 3 YKpalHH qepea noJibChKy, CJIOBaUbKY ii qecb-
KY Tep11Topil, a TaKO:>K npHHeceui HHMH n i JI. n i JI b H i B H Jl a H H ff, w.o
noHBJIHIOTbCH a YKpaiui aaxo,ZI.aMH YnA ii BH3BOJibHo-peeoJI10uiMuoro
ni,ZI.niJIJIH, aacei,ZI.4YIOTh nepe.ZI. ceiTOM, w.o YnA - ue ueaanepequa .ZI.iHc-
HicTb 12). no3a "aaJiiano10 aauaeico10" cnpae.ZI.i icnyE yKpai:HchKHH BH3-
BOJibHo-peeoJI10uiHnHii pyx, w.o Be,ZI.e 36pOHHO-nOJiiTH4HY 6opoTb6y
nporn 6oJibWeBHUbKoi MocKBH Ta ii caTeJiiTie. lUo 6iJihWe, cei.ZI.oMiCTb
iCHyeaHHH yKpaiucbKoi ni.ZI.niJibHoi 6opoTb6H e CCCP i po3yMiHHH Ii
3HffLJeHHH, w.opa3 6iJibllle npOHHKae ny6JiitIHY oniHilO BiJlbHOro CBiTy.
Jl e c RT b poKiB a6poH:uo-noJiiTH'-IHOi 6opoTb6H YnA, B TOMY
M8H:>Ke eiciM poKiB 6op01'b6H B YMOB8X :>KOPCTOKOI COB€TCbKOi itiH-
CHOCTH, 3MfWY€ KO:>KHOro 38MHCJIHTHCb Ha.I{ ,ZI. )K e p e JI a M H c H JI H
YnA, w.o e .ZI.Oci 6yJlb-W.0-6YJlb, He6yeaJIHM HBHW.eM B icTOpii BH3BOJib-
HHX 3M8ranb Hapoitie. Y tIOMY c H JI a YnA, mo .ZI.03BOJIHe Hi eecTH
6opOTb6y B CHCTeMi, B RKiH, 3,ZI.388JIOCH 6, }1{8,ZI.Ha 6opoTb6a He e MO>K-
JIHBa H y 40MY TaEMHHUSI Ii y c n i x i B, KOJIH BOH8 MYCHTb 6opOTHCH
npoTH eeJIH1.1eaHoi nepeB8rH eopora B JIIO.ll.HX i Texuiui, He KOpHcTy10-
'IHCb }1{8,ZI.HOIO CTOPOHHbOIO JlOOOMOroro, BHKJllO'-IHO BJI8CHHMH CHJI8MH
- oue nHT8HHH, mo ix cTaBHTHMe co6i KO:>KHHH .ZI.OCJii,ZI.HHK YnA a nep-
wy ttepry. npaBHJibH8 Bi)lDOBiJlb Ha OUi DHT3HHH Jl03BOJIHTb H8M CXO·
nHTH cyTh YnA, ni3H8TH ii npHpO.llY u xap8KTep, H8KpecJIHTH 38C8JlH,
w.o JISlrJIH B OCHOBY ii iCHYB8HHH i 'ii Jlii Ta apoayMiTH ii pOJIIO, w.o BO-
Ha Biitorpae B aaraJibHOMY iCTopHttHOMY p03BHTKY yKp8iHCbKOro Ha-
PO.zlY.
npaBHJlbHa Bi,ZI.nOBi.ll.b Ha µ,i IlHTaHHH He 6yJJa 6 MO.IKJIHBa, KOJIH
6 He HaKpeCJIHTH MOMeHTiB icTOpHttHOro nopHJlKy, mo nonepe.ll.HJIH
OOCT3HHS1 YnA. H8KpecJieHHSI UHX MOMeHTiB Jl03BOJIHTb H8M 3p03yMi-
TH, mo cyttacHa 6opoTh6a YnA - ue He steHme, mo 6yJio BHKJIHK8He
.llie10 cropoHHix CHJI, ane peayJJhT8T rJIH60KHX enyTpiwHix npouecie,
mo npoxo.ZI.HJIH e rn11poK11x yKpaiHCbKHX Hapo.llHix Macax eiKaMH ii
3aB.>KJlH npHBO)lHJIH JlO a6pOHHOi 6opOTb6H 38 BH3BOJieHHH, KOJIH JlJIR
UbOro CTeop10eaJI11cb np1ffo.1Ki yMOBHHH. YKpa.iHCbKa iCTopiH 6araT10-
ma B npHKJ13.Zl.H, w.o iJIIOCTpylOTb ue TBep.ll.IKeHHSI.
2. YnA - ICTOPHllHA KOHEllHICTb
OT>Ke po3rJist.l{ icTopHttHHX MOMeHTie, mo nonepeitHJIH nocnH-

Hst YnA, itoaeonHTb HaM apoayMiTH, p.r.o cy1.1acHa 6opoTL6a YnA - ue
HeMHHy4a JiaHKa B icTOPH4HOMY Jl8HUIOry 00.l{iH, ue 3 a K 0 H 0 M i p -
H H H e Tan y >KHTTi yKp8iHCbKOro H8po.l{y, ue icTOpH4Ha KOHettHiCTb.
YnA OOCT3JI3 HK 38KOHOMipHe, BciM XO.l{OM noitiH ni,ZI.rOTOBJieHe, 33-
11 ) llHB. "6i6niorpa4JiJI".
12) llHB. nee lllaHKOBCbKHA: "YnA Ta ii ni.aniJlbH3 niTepaTypa". Cnpo6a 6i6ni-
orpa<l>i"i yKp3iHCbKHX m.amnbnHx BH.D.3Hb e YKp3·iai 33 qac ei.a 1945-1950. BH.D.38·
am~reo: "AMepnKa", 4>ina.aenbcl>iR, 1952. CT. 19, imocrpoeaH3.
639
aepweHHH' rJIH60KHX npou.ecia, mo npOXO.Zl.HJIH B WHPOKHX yKpaiHCb·

KHX Macax BiKaMH. He 6yJio TaKHX CHJI, mo6 MOfJIH 3ynHHHTH u.i npo-
lleCH; yKpaiHCbKHH uapi)l, w.o BHaCJii)lOK 6araTOBiKOBOl 6opOTb6H 3a
aJiacuy ,zr.epJKaauicTb ,zr.i11woa ,zr.o aeplllHH caoei u a il i o u a JI b u o i c a i-
.zr. 0 M 0 c TH, He Mir, 3HeHaUhKa, nepeKJII04MTHCb B eTHOrpacpi4HY Macy,
11H ·xo-11a 6 y noJiiTH11HO-iH.Z1.eQ:>epeHTHY cycniJibHiCTb. I KOJIH HOBa cai-
TOBa BiHHa CTBOpHJia KOPHCHi YMOBM .Zl.JIH 3anOliaTKyBaHHH HOBOl 6o-
p0Tb6H, 3a BH3BOJieHHSI, yKpaiHCbKi MaCH IlOBCTaJIH npOTH CHJI, aau.i
KaBJieHHx y )laJihlllOMY KOJIOHiHJihHOMY noHeeoJieHni YKpa'iHH 11 nilllJIH
B 6opOTb6y 3a yKpaiHCbKY ,zr.epJKaBy 3 aipOIO y BJiacui CHJIH H BJiaCHHA
caMocTiHHHH lllJIHX 6opoTb6H. TaKHM 4HHOM BHCOKa Hau.iouaJihHa ii pe-
BOJUOiliHHa cei,zr.oMicTb yKpaiHChKHx Mac 6yJia npu11uuo10, w.o YHA MY·
ci.na nocTaTH, MyciJia 6opoTHCh, MyciJia cKJia)laTH ceoi JKepTBH. .Ue-
CHTb poKie cy11acuoi 6opoTh6H YnA - ue JK TiJihKH 3aKonoMipue npo-
.n.oelKeHHH Tiei 6opOTb6H 3a BH3BOJieHHH, lll.0 Ii yKpaiHCbKH"H uapiJJ. Be-
JJ.e B:>Ke uiJii CTOJiiTTSI.
Cy11acuifl 6opoTh6i YnA oco6JIHBo 6JIH3bKi Tpa.Z1.uuii noacrauua
1648 p. Bono 6yJio Te:>K BHKJII04HO )liJIOM noacrnJIHx y1<paiHCbKHX Mac,
uau.iouaJibHO·BH3BOJibHOIO peBOJilOU.iEIO B HaHWHpWOMY Toro CJIOBa 3Ha-
qeuui. CnHpa104HCb MaiiiKe BHKJ11011uo ua BJiaCHi CHJIH, y1<paiHCbKHH ua-
piJJ. niJJ.HHB noacTaHHH npoTH CToJihl.lli ii noKJiaB 1<iueub noJibCbKOMY
nauyaauu10 e YKpaiuii. MoryTHH TO.ll.i noJihl.lla ue BHTPHMaJia uanopy
yKpaiHCbKHX uapO.ll.Hix Mac, l.llO nOBCTaJIH Ha Bcix y1<paiHCbKHX 3eM-
JIHX i CTaJIH )l.0 36pOHHOi 6opOTb6H 3a BH3BO.'IeHHH ni)l. npoBO.ll.OM reTb·
Mana Eor)l.aHa XMeJibHHUbKOro. noBCTaHHH 6yJio ycniwue H, no KiJib·
KOX CTOpi1i4SIX noJiiTH4HOro ue6yTTH, y1<paiHCbKHH Hapi)l 3HOBY ycTa-
HOBHB ceo10 ,zr.ep)l{aBy - YKpaiHCbKY Ko3aUbKY Pecny6JiiKy.
Ue piwyye ue euna.ll.KOBicTh, mo 1648 p. npHflwoa moiiuo nicJu1
pH.ny MeHWHx npoTHTIOJihCbKHx noeCTaHb. PeeomouiHtti npouecH ua-
PO.ll.iKYBaJIHCh i mopa3 )ly)l{Ye po3BHBaJIHCh, BOHH CTpywyeaJIH yKpa-
iHChKHMH uapO)l.HiMH MaCaMM H BM6yxaJIH IlOBCTaHHHMM. nicJIH HeB,!I.a4,
ua )l.eHKHH 4ac nopHHaJIH ni)l. JeMJIIO i 3HOBY BHHBJIH.lIHCH i3 w.opa3
6iJihWOIO CHJIOJO. I, apewTi, npul1woa He3a6yTuiH: .ll.JIH yKpaiHCbKoro
uapo)ly cJiaBHHH, nepenoMOBHH a iCTopii YKpa'iu11, - piK 1648, HK aa-
KOHOMipue 3aeepweHHSI UHX peBOJIIOUiHHHX npouecie, I..U.O npOXO)lMJIH
cepe.ZI. yKpaiHCbKOfO Hapo,zr.y Bi.ll. 4acy yTpaTH HHM BJiaCHOl )l.ep)l{aB-
HOCTH 13).
KOJIH )I{ eipOJIOMHa MoCKBa 3JiaMaJia nepeHCJiaBCbKHH )lOroeip
( 1654) i CTynueao 3HHW.HJia eci 3)l06yTKH yKpaiHCbKOro 1-japo)ly, 3380-
HOBaHi HHM y BH3BOJibHifl aiHui 1648 p., a YKpaiua onHHHJiaCH e uiJI-
KOBHTiH MOCKOBChKiH HeBOJii, yKpa"ittCbKHH Hapi)l CTaE )lO 3aB3HTOi 6o-
poTb6H 3a ceo10 )lep)l{aeuicTb. U10 6opOTh6y noYae y)f{e reThMaH Eor-
JJ.aH XMeJihHHUbKHH, a npo)lOBiKyBaJIH ii reThMaHH: Isau BHroBCbKHH,
neTpo noporneHKO, IBaH Maaena, nuJIHn OpJIHK i iurni; 33KJIHK3JIH )lO
uei Tapac WeeqeuKo, lean Cl>paHKO, Jlecsi YKpa"iHKa. OuJO 6opoTb6y
npO)l.OB)KyBaJIH BeCTH u.iJii yKpaiHChKi nOKOJiiHHH Ha pi3HHX yKpa"iHCb-
13) Jly>Ke A06pa 3Hani3a DOBCT3HHR 1648 p. Ha T.lli CY'l\CHOCTH e 8 niAninbHO-

MY TBopi n. nonraeH: "4oMy noBCTaHHR 1648 p. 6yno nepeMO>KHe ?", 1948. nepe-
APYK BHAWOB y 36ipui nepe,llpyKiB ni.11.ninbHHX DH.ll3Hb 03/48. BH.ll3HHR 340YH,
HiMe'l'IHHa.
640
KHX 3eMJIHX i B pi3WfX JI.iJIRHKax )l{HTTH. y HOBiTHIO JI.06y, npo6yJl)KeHa
B XIX CTOpiqqj, no.11iTH4Ha eHepriH yKpaiHCbKOro Hapo.zcy DOCTiiiHO poc-
Te ii 3rymyeTbCH, rnu6HHHi BHyTpiurni npouecu mopa3 11acTiwe BHxo-
JI.RTh Ha nosepXHIO )l{HTTR H npHHM3IOTb pi3Hi c}>opMH BHRBy. nocra-
IOTb nepwi yKpaiHCbKi peBOJIIOUifrni oprattiaauii (1891 p. - "BpaTCT-
80 Tapacisuia") if nepwi noJiiTHtIHi napTii (1900 - "Peeo.11iouiiiHa
YKpaiHCbKa napTisr (PYn),,). BH3Ha4HHM JI.iRlleM UHX opraHiaauiii 6ya
MHKOJia IBaHOBH4 MixHOBChKHH (1873-1924), HKOro 6powypa "CaMo-
cTiHHa YKpaiHa'' cTaJia nporpaMoio yKpaiHCbKOro caMOCTiHHHllbKoro
Ta6opy.
PeaoJIIOUiiiHi npouecu cepe.n yKpaiHCbKHX Mac He npunHHHJIHCb, Ko-
JIH peBOJllOUiH 1905 p. IlOTOHy.rn B XBHJIHX peaKuii. )lOXOJI.HJIO uaeiTb
JI.O HBHHx 6yHTie. Och, KOJIH MocKea, e 1909 p. piwu.11a CBRTKyeaTH
255-y pi4HHUIO nepeRCJiaBCbKOfO JI.Oroeopy ii 200-y pi4HHUIO 60JO DiA
noJITaBOIO, B YKpaiHi, B BiJI.IlOBiJI.b Ha ui CBRTKyBaHHR BiJJ.6yecR, B Ku-
EBi, .neMOHCTp.aTHBHHH BHCTyn y1<paiHCbKHX caJIJJ.aTiB niJJ. npOBO.llOM
nop. }KJI.aHoeu11a, a ni.nniJibHa opraHiaauiH "06opoHa YKpaiHH" eucu-
1
.>KyeaJia e noaiTpH naM HTHHKH, mo ix, Ha uio naM'RTKy, MocKea cTaBH-
.:ia no MiCTax YKpaiHH. ATMocc}>epa 6yJia TaKa arymeHa e YKpaiui, iuo
M0CKea B 1912 p. HiHK He MOrJia piWHTHCb Ha JJ.03BiJI eceHapOJJ.Hix CBRT-
KyBaHb 3 np11ao.ny cTopi1111H ypo.nuH Tapaca llleetieHKa. I caMe e ubo-
MY poui noCTaJia, cepeJJ. KH.iechKHX cTyJJ.eHTie qeproea TaeMua opraHi-
3auiH: "5paTCTBo CaMOCTiHHHKie", HKoro roJioeoio if .nyweio 6ye Ba-
JitHTHH OrnMaHChKHH (aacyJJ.>KeHHH ni3uiwe e npoueci CBY a XapKo-
si)., a HKe HaKpeCJIHJIO co6i wupoKi TIJIHHH noJiiTHllHOi po60TH 3 Me-
TOIO 3JJ.06yTTH yKpaiHCbKOi caMOCTiHHOCTH.
Jlori4HHM aaeepweHHHM peaomouiHHHX npouecie, mo cTpywyea-
JIH yKpaiHCbKHMH Hapo.nHiMH MaCaMH B JJ.06i uaiuionaJibHOi i COUiRJibHOi
HeBOJii H HKi npH6HpaJIH pi3Hi c}>opMH BHHBy, B piaHHX nepioJJ.ax qacy,
6yJIH I. 8H3BOJibHi 3MaraHHH 1917-21 pp. BuKopucroeyiotm npuro.>Ki
YMOBH, CTBOpeHi nepWOIO ceiTOBOIO eiHHOIO, yKpaiHCbKHii HapiJJ., 3 HO·
BOIO CHJIIO, ni.nHRB 3 6 p 0 H Hy 6 0 p 0 Tb 6 y aa CBOE uv.uionaJibHe A
couiHJibHe BH3BOJieHHR.
3. TPA.nHUll 36POlilHOI 60POTb6H
He MO.>Ke 6yru ttaAMeHworo cyMHiey, mo .>KHBi TpaJJ.HI.di a6poA·

HOi 6opOTb6H 1917-21 pp. MaJIH .ny)l{e eeJIHKHA BilJIHB Ha BiJJ.pOJJ.)KeHHH'
a6poHHoi 6opoTb6H yKpaiHCbKoro HapoJJ.y niJJ. 11ac II. CeiToeoi eiAuu.
TpaJJ.uuii 36poAHoi 6opoTb6H 6yJIH oco6Jiueo JJ.Opori eciM yKpaincbKHM
noeCTaHUHM i peBOJllOUiouepaM, ycbOMy yKpaiHCbKOMY uapOJJ.OBi. y
6araTbOX euna.n1<ax, noKoJiiHHH I. Buaeo.11bHHx 3Maraub (HK uanp. reu.
CTynHHUbKHH, noJIK. JlHTBHHeHKO, nnoJIK. 0MeJIJOciK, KOJI. YCC -
coTH. JliJJ.HK i 6araTo iHwnx) 6opoJIHCb y pRJJ.ax YnA A cn.110 e HiA
CHMBOJIOM HepoapueHOCTH y1<paiHcL1<oi euaeoJibHoi 6opoTb6H. A.11e A
TIOKOJiiHHH, mo uece Ha co6i, CbOro.nHi, rOJIOBHHA THrap 6opOTb6H, ua-
po.nlKyBaJIOCb i apocTaJio ni.n rJIH60KHM epalKeHHHM i B11JIHBOM I. Bua-
eoJibHHx 3varaHb. Ycnixu ii Hes.na11i 36poiiHoro 3puey 1917-21 pp.
noKJiaJIH HeaaTepTy netiaTb Ha .nywy, xapaKTep, .nyMKH ii no11yeannR
MOJIOJJ.Oro yKpaiHCbKOro DOKOJiiHHSI, 30KpeMa aaxi,ll.HLOyKpaiHCbKHX ae-
641
MeJib. npura)laHMO, 3 HKHM BeJIHKHM ni€TH3MOM i mHpHM naTOCOM ne-
pe)l{HBaJIO oue noKoJiiHHH MaKieKy Ii JlHCOHIO, 6iH niJI. KpyTaMH, JIHc-
1
TonaJI., 4 1opTKiBCbKY ocpeH3HBy, HaCTyn 06 €)1.HaHHX yKpaiHCbKHX ap-
MiH Ha KHiB, 3HMOBHH noxiJI., 5aaap i iHWi repOillHi MOMeHTH He,ll.aB-
HbOro MHHyJioro. Ycei)loMiMo co6i, HK Ba)l{KO oue noKoJiiHHH 6oJiiJio
HeB,ll.allaMH ceoix 6aTbKiQ, mo 3 pi3HHX npHllHH, He MOrJIH BH6opOTH
YKpaiHCbKOi ,llep)l{aBH. I He MO)l{Ha )lHeyeaTHCb, mo e TaKHx yMoaax,
npoBi)lHOIO i)le€i0 IlOBO€HHOi yKpatHCbKOl MOJIO)li, )l)l{epe.10M ycix ii
nOllHHiB, CTaJio HeaJiaMHe piweHHH - ni)lroTOBHTH Ji nepeeecTH HOBHH
36poHHHH 3pHe yKpaiHCbKoro Hapo)ly a MeTOIO 3)lo6yTH fl aaKpinHTH
YKpaiHChKY CaMOCTiHHy Co6opHy ,llep)l{aey. B O)lHiH niJI.niJibHift CTaT-
Ti 14) llHTaJIH MH: "Y qac )lOBroi ni)lni.1IbHOl JI.iHCHOCTH no nporpaHiH
y HaWHX OCTaHHix 8H380JlbHHX 3MaraHHHX )l{HJIH MH MiTOM npHH)leW-
HhOrO a6pOHHOro q1rny. 06eaa6pO€Hi )lOBrHMH poKaMH HeBOJii, MH
enepwe ycei)lOMHJIH co6i, HK JI.y)l{e ae'HaaHa Hawa JI.OJIH ia HaWHM
BiHCbKOM i eaaraJii 3 036po€HHHM Hawoi cycniJibHOCTH". "I pO)lHTbCH
B o6eaa6pO€HHiH yKpaiHCbKift Hauff', llHTaJIH MH )laJibWe B uiH CTaT-
Ti, "Tyra BeJIHKa 3araJibHa: "36poi HaM Tpe6a, 36poi HaM ,ll.aHTe!" npo
a6po10 Mpi€ naJIKHH peBOJIIOUiOHep ... , npo a6po10 Mpi€ yKpaiHCbKHH
My)l{q1rna fl JOHaK, a6poi xoqe uiJia yKpaiHCbKa cycniJibHiCTb, mo npH-
HUIJia a 3eJieHi (BHTa noKJIOHHTHCH MOrHJiaM ceoix repoie Ta ueii ceiA
CBHTHH o6oe'H30K MYCHTb oKynHTH HepieHoio 6op0Tb6010 KaMiHHHM ia
,ll.0 ay6ie oa6po€HOIO IlOJibCbKOIO noJiiU.i€IO".
l)leH ei.apO)l)l{eHHH 36pOHHOI CHJIH JIHrJia B OCHOBY ecix yKpa'iHCb-
KHX BH3BOJibHo-peeoJIJOU.iHHHX opraHiaauiH, mo nocTaeaJIH Ji JI.iHJIH Ha
yKpaiHCbKHX 3eMJiffX niCJIH 1921 p. "BHCJiy)l{eHy a6pol0 yKpaiHCbKOrO
napTH3aHa H ciqoeoro CTpiJibUH OrJIH,ll.aB Jioro CHH i CKOpo ,ll.O)lyMaB-
CH, mo 36poiiHi BHCTYilH, HK HaHKpamHH JiiK eJieKTpH3YIOTb CMepTeJib-
HO xeopy Ha 3Heeipy Hauiio Ta 60HOBHM KJIHlleM JiyHalOTb aa KOp,ll.0-
HOM. 4ac ueli - ue qac Haworo )lyxoeoro oa6pO€HHH. ToJI.i ocTaTott-
HO KpHCTaJii3YIOTbCH i)lei, KJia)lyTbCH, npopy6yIOTbCH WJIHXH, <}>opMy-
€ThCH MeHTaJibHiCTb MOJIO)l.Oro IlOKOJI;HHH"' 4HTaJIH MH B UHTOBaHiH
cTaTTi. I KOJIH npHHwoe )lOBro)l{)laHHH qac (nepwo10 cnpo6010 6yJiu
He3a6yTHi no)lii Ha KapnaTCbKiH: YKpaiHi, 1939 p.), MOJIOJI.e yKpaiHcb-
Ke nOKOJiiHHff, BHXOBaHe Ha Tpa)lHUiHX I. 8H3BOJibHHX 3MaraHb, 6ea Ba-
raHHH cnpo6yeaJio ceoix M'Haie y 6opoTb6i aa BOJIIO. A KOJIH, apew-
Ti, np11ftwJia "eeJIHKa nopa", OU.ff MOJIO)lb THCHllaMH pHHyJia e YnA A
IlOllaJia 6opOTHCb i rHHYTH B noJiicbKHX HeTpHX, y BOJIHHCbKHX Jiicax, y
KapnaTCbKHX )le6pax, Ha 6e3Kpaix yKpaiHCbKHX CTenax i Ha OKpaiHaX
3eMJii yKpatHCbKOI - ni,ll. (HHOKOM i fpy6eWOBOM. oaTbKH Ui€t MOJIO-
,ll.i po6HJIH TOllHiciHbKO Te ca~e: Ha MaKinui H: JI11c0Hi, niJI. JlbBOBOM i
KHEBOM, y 1XoJIO)lHOMY 5Ipy A Ha xepcoHCbKHX CTenax, e peryJIHpHHX
cpopMauiHx i a noecTaHCbKHX aaroHax. I ue HBHme TaKOiK ncHxo110rill-
HO aaKOHOMipHe: - cyqaCHa yKpaiHCbKa reHepauiH He MOrJla 6yTH rip-
WOIO BiJI. ceo'ix nonepeJI.HHKiB.
Y UbOMY Micui 6aiKa€MO TaKOiK aaaHallHTH, mo cy11acHa YKpaiHCb-
Ka noe<:TaHlla ApMiH (YnA) € He TiJibKH nepe€MHHU.el0 Tpa,ll.HU.iH yKpa-
iHCbKHX peryJIHpHHX apMiH 11acy I. 8H3BOJibHHX 3MaraHb, a11e TaKOiK i
14) M. IlMHTpeHKo: "HexaA ei11Ha 6yJle cnaea, wo npe:t 6a6.nl MaeM npaea..•"
"noecTaHeu&" 1 11. 5-6 38 KBiTeH&-TpaeeH& 1945 p.
642
nepe€Ml-111UeIO TpaJJ.HllH't yKpa'ittCbKOro nOBCTaHCbKOfO pyxy 1921-24 pp.,
lll.0 6yB npOJl.OB>KeHHHM 36pOHHO'i BH3BOJibH0°i 6opTbfoi Ha cxi)lHbO-
yKpa'iHCbKHX 3eMJIHX. Ue He npHna)loK, mo f oJIOBHHH KoMaHJI.Hp YnA
- reH. PoMaH WyxeBH4 BH6pas CBOE BOEHHO-pesoJIIOUiHHe nceBJJ.O 3a
npi3BHl.lleM O.llHOro 3 40JIOBHX )liH4iB yKpa'iHCbKOro noBCTaHCbKOfO py-
xy 20-Hx poKiB - noern rp11ropa 4ynpHHKH. I ue He npHnaJJ.OK, mo
KOM3H.llHP 6pHf'aJI.H BoJIHHCbKO'i rpynH YKpa'iHCbKO'i noBCTaH40l ApMi'i
y JI. 3HMOBOMY noxo.ni 1921 p. -- nOJIK. CTynHHUbKHH 040JIHB WTa6
YfIA-niBHi4 B 1943 p. Ue o3HaKa, mo cyyactta YnA nepeiiHHJia Tpa)J.H-
ui'i csoE'i nonepe.ntt11ui 3 20-Hx poKiB. Botta nHJibHO BHB4a€ JJ.OCBi)J. noB-
CTaHCbKO'i 6opOTb6H 1921-24 pp. 15)' lll.06 ni3HaTH npH4HHH 'i'i ycni-
xiB i HeB)J.a4.
5opOTb6a UH MaJia 6araTO CXO>KOro 3 cy4aCHOIO 6opOTb60IO. lliH-
pOKO BiJJ.OMHH XoJIO.llHHH 5Ip Ha KH'iBI..UHHi a>K JJ.O 1924 p. HBJIHB co6010
roJI,OBHHH ocepe.noK 36poi1ttoro cnpoTHBY npoTH oKynaHTa. Och, HK
iioro xapaKTepH3yBaJIH 6oJibWeBHKH: 16) "Y JI.Hi peBO.llIOUi'i, XoJIO)J.HHH
5Ip crnB 3a O)J.He 3 nepwHx MiCUb B YKpa'itti. Bitt CTaB 3a BeJIH4e3He
CT04HJ..Ue, 3 HKOro no eciH YKpa'itti noB3Jia 3aJJ.yWJIHBa neTJIIOpiBChKa
)liSIJibHiCTb a>K )lO 1924 p. ,lleCHTKH H COTHi areHTiB yKpa'iHCbK0°i KOHTp-
peBOJIIOUi'i, aBaHTYPHHKiB, .ne3epTHpiB i npOCTO TeMtto'i 3JI04HHHOl Ha-
BOJI04i cyttyJio B ueii KYTOK YKpa'ittH, JJ.e KO>KHHft wMaToK 3eMJii, KO>K-
1
He ceJIO H xyTip - naM HTHHK rai1.naMa44HHH". I )laJibWe: "ABTOpHTeT
XOJIO)lHOro 5Ipy 6ys BeJIHKHH, ftoro BH3HaJIO HaBiTb 6araTO OTaMaHiB,
HKi ftoMy He ni.llJIHraJIH. 3a MypaMH MoTpHttoro MattacrnpH He paa a6H-
paJIHCH 3MOBHHKH 11 TKaJIH ciTKY po36paTy 11 .3paJI.H. 4epe3 ceo10 re-
orpacpi4HY MicuesicTb Ta CBO€pi.ntty poMaHTHKy, 3iTKaHy 3 nepe)l{HT-
KiB cep~Hboei44H, XoJIO)J.HHH 5Ip CTattoBHB JJ.JIH pa)J.HHChKO'i BJia)J.H He-
npHcTyntty cpopTeu10".
noacTaHCbKa 36poi1Ha 6opOTb6a TpHBaJia )J.0 1924 poKy (Ha Ky-
6aHI..UHHi 11 JI.Oewe - OT. PH60KiHb) i npoxoJI.HJia niJI. racJIOM 3JJ.o6yT-
TH YKpa'ittCbKO'i ,llep>KaBH. noeCTaHUi H Ix OTaMaHH npOHBHJIH 6ea-
Me>KHHH repo'i3M i nepeBa>KHO 3rHHYJIH B 6opOTb6i 3 eoporoM (OT. ,llep-
Ka4 y 1XoJIOJJ.HOMY 5Ipy, OT. 3eJieHHH Ha KHtBll.lHHi, OT. CTenoBHH-EJia-
KHTHHH 6iJIH )f(oeTHX Bo.n, OT. PH60KiHb y Ky6aHCbKHX nJiaBHHX i iH.).
BmKJIHBHM tte.noJiiKOM pyxy 6yJio Te, mo ftoro JJ.iHYi 3eepTaJIH roJioB-
HY yBary Ha a6poi1Ho-siHchKOBy 6opOTb6y a oKynaHToM. Opi€HTy-
I04HCb Ha 6JIH3bKY BiHHy 3 "KaniTaJiicnl4HHM OKpy>KeHHHM", nOBCTaH-
CbKi 3arOHH crnpaJIHCH 36eperTH B fOTOBOCTi CBOIO 36poi1Hy CHJIY Ha
BHnaJJ.OK cKopoi eiHHH. PeayJihTaTOM TaKoi o.zmo6i4HOt .niHJibHOCTH 6y-
JIO Te, J..UO yKpa'iHCbKHH pyx, UhOfO 1.facy, He 3yMiB p03BHHYTH wA:pOKOi
JJ.iHJihHOCTH i.neoJ1ori 1rno-noJiiTH4HOro xapaKTepy. IHWHM HeJI.OJiiKOM 6y-
JIO Te, lll.0 pyx He 3yMiB CTBOpHTH a6pOHHo-noJiiTH4HOl opraHi3aui'i 3
011.HHM ueHTpaJibHHM KepiBHHUTBOM i 3B'H3KaMH BiJI. HbOfO )lO OKpeMHX
15) lbte. ni.L1.ninbHe BH.LlaHHR: "lcTOpiR peeomouiAHoi 6opoTb6H B Ha.L1..L1.HinpRHCb-

Kilt YKpa'iHi'', 1948. nepe.Ll,pyK y 36ipui "nepe.Ll,pyKiB ni.L1.ninbHHX BH.Ll,aHb", I{. 10/49,
eunaHHR 340YH, HiMe'l'IHHa.
16) llHe. Ko3enbCbKHA: "llinRXOM 3P3.llHHUTBa A aeaHTyp", llBY XapKie, 1927 p.
UHtoBaHe 3a .L1.06poro iH4>opMauiAHoro cTaTTero npo noecTaHcbKHA pyx 20-Hx poKie
IOpKa CTenoeoro: "6opoTb6a npoTH oKynaHTa Ha CY3" e "3a CaMOCTiAHicTb" q, 3-4
33 6epeJeHb-KBiTeHb 1948, CT. 26.
643
aarottia i Mi.>K aarottaMH. Cnpo6H cTeopHTH TaKe ueHTpaJihHe Kepie-
HHilTBO - U.YnKOM (UeHTpaJibHHH YKpatHCbKHH noeCTaHCbKHH KoMi-
TeT), mo 6ye aaCHoeaHHH me noJIK. EereHoM KottoBaJibUeM i Keposa-
HHH .n.eoMa cTapurnHaMH Kopnycy Ci11oe11x CTpiJibUiB - coTH. IsaHOM
Att.n.pyxoM i nop. MHKOJIOlO OnoKOIO Ta noeTOM fpHropoM 4ynpHH-
KOIO, 6yJIH poarpoMJieHi 60JihWes11KaMH. BoHH poacTpiJIRJIH fp11ropa
4ynpHHKY i't 38 iHlllHX LIJieHiB peBOJIIOUiHHoro ocepe.n.Ky - JI.HR 28
cepnHH 1921 p. !Hrni cnpo611 6yJIH Te.>K HeB..llaLIHi.
OpiEHTaU.iR pyxy Ha rnBH..llKY siHHy ii nocTOpOHHIO iHTepseHUilO
6yJia OCHOBHOIO npH4HHOIO HeB,lla4 pyxy. KOJIH .>K 3aMiCTb BiHHH HaCTy-
IlHJia MHposa cTa6iJii3aUiR, a 60JibWeBHKH nporoJIOCHJIH "ttosy eKo-
HOMiLIHY TIOJiiTHKY" (HEn) Ta "yKpalHiaauilO", yKpatHCbKHH TIOBCTaH-
CbKHH pyx BTpaTHB rpyHT ni..ll ttoraMH ii noLiaB aaHHKaTH. Ue me He
03Ha4aJIO, 111.0 6opOTb6a npOTH OKynaHTa npHilHHHJiaCR, BOHa npO,llOB-
.>KyBaJiaCb ,llaJibllle B iHlllHX cpopMaX: y ni.n.niJibHO-KOHcnipaTHBHHX op-
ra1:-1iaauiRX i..llefrno-noJiiTHLIHoro xapaKTepy - CB Y, CY M, Y B 0, Ha-
u. i o Ha JI h H H ii u e HT p 0 Y H .ll i T. n., a TaKo.>K y JieraJihHOMY ceK-
Topi, Ha noJii yKpa'iHCbKol HayKH, KYJibTYPH, uepKBH, eKoHoMi4Horo
.>Kl1TTR, TOlllO. ,llornrneHHR HauioHaJibHOro Bi..llpO,ll.>KeHHH 20-Hx poKiB
B ni..llCOBETCbKiH YKpaltti 6yJIH iMno3aHTHi. BeJIHKOIO nepeMorolO yKpa-
tHCbKol ttauioHaJibHOt i.n.el 6ye cpaKT, mo i..lleOJioriLIHi npouec11 s 6iK
yKpaiHCbKOro caMOCTiHHHllTBa aaxonHJIH HaBiTb BH3Ha4HHX yKpa'ittCb-
KHX KOMyttiCTie, RK lliyMCbKHH, XsHJibOBHH, BoJio6yee, CKpHnHHK ii
6araTO iHWHX. 17)
4. 0PfAHl3AUISI YKPAIHCbKMX HAUIOHAJIICTIB (OYH)

I UOJIK. €BfEH KOHOBAJIEUb
Haiisa.>KHirnolO ni..llniJibHO-pesoJI10UiHH010 opraHi3auielO, mo ..lli-

RJia Mi.>K ,llBOMa csiToBHMH eiHHaMH, a TaKO.>K ni.n. 11ac II. CeiTosoi eiH-
HH ii nicJIR Hel i, mo nosa.>KHO npHLIHHH.rtacb .n.o BHHHKHeHHR YnA, 6y-
Jia ii e OpraHi3aUiR YKpa'iHCbKHX HauioHaJiicTis (OYH). Y'i iHiUiRTopoM
i opraHiaaTopoM 6ys noJIK. EereH MHxaiiJIOBH4 KoHoBaJieUb, O..llHH a
tta11BH3Ha4ttirnHx cTapWHH YKpaiHCbKOi ApMi'i, KOJIHWHift KOMaHZI.HP
Kopnycy Ci4oe11x CTpiJihUiB. 3Ha4eHHR uiel opraHiaauii, mo ..lliRJia Ha
y1<patHCbKHX 3eMJIHX TIOJIHrae B TOMy, mo BOHa 6yJia He TiJibKH ni.n.-
niJibHO-KOHCnipaTHBHOIO oprattiaauie10, aJie ii CTaJia i.n.eoJioriLIHo-no-
JiiTHLIHHM pyxoM, mo Bi,llorpas 83.>KJIHBY pomo B IlOJiiTH4HOMY p03BHT-
KOBi yKpaiHCbKOro Hapo,lly.
OprattiaauiR YKpaiHCbKHX HauioHaJiiCTie· (OYH) nocTaJia 3 YK-
patHCbKOI BiiichKoeoi Oprattiaauii (YBO), mo 3aJIHWHJiaCH cTpH.>KHeM
OYH Ta 6yJia npH4HHOIO no6y..llOBH OYH Ha aiHcbKOBHH Jia..ll. HeMaE
cyMttisy, mo enpO..llOB.>K ceoro iCHyeaHHR YBO MaJia BH3Ha4Hi ycnix11,
mo IlOlllHPHJIH 11 CJiaey no yKpaiHCbKHX 3eMJIRX i aa KOp,llOHOM, aJie
Te.>K i ea.>KKi BTpaTH (OJI bra Eecapa6oea, COTH. IOJiiHH foJioeiHCbKHH
i ittwi), 6yJIH aanoeHeHi TIOpMH, 6yJIH )KOPCTOKi TOPTYPH Ha ..llOilHTax,
17) Jl>KepenbHa, uiKaea, xoq .newo teH.neHuiRHa KHHra npo 'Tonrory YKpa'iHH"
JlMHtpa Conoeea, BiHHiner 1953, HaKna.11 "YKpaiHCbKoro fonocy" .nae 6arato Mate-
Tepinie npo 6opoTb6y B YKpaiHi ni.11 MOCK. 6onbw. 0Kynauie10.
644
noJiiTHllHi npouecu ii npucy,ll.H
cMepTH (BacHJih Kpyna, PoMaH
Jiyueff Ko fl iullli), a6o ,L1.oero-
JiiTHhOi TIOPMH 18).
nopy11 YBO, B Kpa10 i 3a
KOpJI.OHOM, icuyeaJIH rypTH, mo
CB0€10 JI.iHJibHicTIO HaMaraJIHCH
CTBOpHTH i.u.eoJiorillHO--noJiiTHl-1-
HHfl rpyHT JI.JIH BiltCbKOBO- 6o€-
ei.u.6yecH e cillui 1929 p. e .ae-
rypTH 06' €.U.HaJIHCH B OJI.HY op-
rauiaaui10 ni.u. OJI.HHM npoeo-
JI.OM. Ha I. KoHrpeci YKpaiucb-
KHX HauioHaJiicTie y Bi.u.ui, mo
ei.u.6yecsi e cillHi 1929 p. e .u.e-
CHTY pi4HHU10 nporoJiollleH -
HSI co6opuocrn YKpaiHH, no-
KJIHKauo .u.o )l(HTTH OpraHi-
aaui10 YKpaiucbKHx Hauioua-
JiicTie (OYH) 3 TIOJIK. €e-
reHOM KouoeaJibUeM Ha llOJii.
Kourpec cxeaJIHB i.u.eoJiollilluo-
nporpaMoei nocTaHOBH OYH Ta
ycrpifl opraui3auii i BHJI.ae "Bi-
JI.03BY Kourpecy YKpaiHChKHX
HauioHaJiicTie", e SIKifl, e KO-
OpoaiJlnHK I taopeiu, ~BO A OYH, poTKifl clJopMi, BHJIO)l(eHO 3aca-
€ereH MHxaA.llo&H'I K0Hoaane11& .ll.H ii noJiiTH4HY Ta couiHJihHY
nporpaMy Hoeoi opraHiaauii.
Bi.u. I. KoHrpecy YKpaiuchKHX HauiouaJiiCTie, mo cTae I. BeJIHKHM
36opoM OYH, .u.o nollaTKY II. CeiTOeoi eiiiuu, OYH npoHllIJia 6ypx ..1u-
ey icTOpi10. Ha ii 3MicT CKJia.ZlaJIHCH 6oiioei .u.ii i llIHpoKi noJiiTHllHi aK-
ui"i, mo 6yJIH 3eepueui TaK npoTH CToJihmi, HK i npoTu CCCP. 3 60-
HOBHX aKuiH OYH MO)l(e uafl6iJihllle epa)l(eHHH Ha uapo.u.ui MaCH eu-
KJIHKaB Hana.u. Ha TIOllITY B ropOJJKY (30.Xl.1932), mo 3aKiHllHBCSI
HarJIHM cy.u.oM ua.u. 6oHOBHKaMH OYH -- BacuJieM 6iJiaCOM i nMHTpOM
JJ.auHJIHllIHHOM. Bonn 6yJIH 3acy.u.)l(eHi Ha cMepTb i noeillleHi y
Jlbeoei (23. XII. 1932 p.). 3a XOJI.OM ixuboro npouecy cJiiJI.Ky-
eaJJa 3 3aTa€HHM JI.HXaHHSIM YCSI yKpaiHCbKa cycniJibHicTb. repoiLIHa
TIOCTaBa UHX MOJIOJI.HX JOHaKiB niJI. llaC cy.ny i B o6JIH44i CMepTH no-
TpSICJia yKpaiHCbKHMH uapO.ZlHiMH MaCaMH H pilllylle aeepuyJia ixui CHM-
naTii y 6iK OYH. 3 iHllIHX 6oiioeux aKuiH cJiiJI. ara)laTH ycnillIHHH aTeH-
TaT IOpiH 6epf3HHCbKoro ua KOMicapa noJibCbKOi noJiiuii y Jlbeoei -
4eXOBCbKOrO, JI.eMOHCTpaTHBHHH aTeHT8T MHKOJIH JleMHKa B COBETCb-
KOMY KOHCYJIHTi y JlbBOBi (21.X.1933) H aTeHTaT Ha IlOJibCbKOro Mi-
HicTpa euyTpillluix cnpae, euuyeaTUH ocJiaBJieuoi "'IlauuclJiKauii"'' -
BpouicJiaea n'epauKoro (11epeeub 1934).
18) ICTopho yKpaiHCbKOro nlAnlnJIR BIA Y. B. O. AO 0. Y. H. BHCBitmoe JIO·

Kna.11.Ha A A>KepenbHa CTYAiJI B. MapTHHllR: "YacpaiHCbKe nfJlniJIJIR. BIA YBO AO OYH".
1949. 349 CT. TeKCTY i 76 CTOpiHOK CBITJIHH.
645
3 noJiiTHllHHX aK1.dfl OYH, JJ.Y-

.>Ke ycnilllHOIO 6yJJa Macoea BH-
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mo CKJia.ll,aJiaCb 3 IlOl.llHplOBaH-
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TyBaHHSI i]J.eOJIOritIHO-BHlllKiJib -
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TY repoia noJ1y1.1eHHM 3 ai.n.no-
BiJJ.HHMH CBHTKyBaHHHMH, CHnaH-
HH MOfHJI, TOmo, i BHXOBHO-op:.
raHiaau.iHHa npau.H e JJeraJib-
HHx opraHiaau.iHx i TOBapHCT-
eax, WKOJiax, "npocaiT"ax",
"CoKoJiax", "Jlyrax", ",Uopoc-
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enx TOBapHCTBax, Tomo. y u.ifl
.ZliJIHHU.i, OYH 3.Zlo6yeae 3Hatrni
ycnixn; . yKpaiHCbKa MOJIOJJ.b Ha
3Y3~ He BHKJIIOllalOtIH ceJIHHCb-
KOi i po6iTHHllOi MOJIO.ll.i (Hanp.
JlbBiBCbKe po6irnuqe TOBapHCT-
80: "CHJia") € MaH>Ke ni.a. BHK-
JIIOllHHM BilJIHBOM OYH 19).
KOJIH, CbOfO.ll.Hi, JJ.HBHMOCH' 3
icTOpHllHOi nepcneKTHBH Ha JJ.e-
CSITHpillHHH nepiOJJ. JJ.iHJibHOCTH
OYH Ha 3Y3 8 1929-1939 pp., TO CTenaH «l»e,11.aK 'leTap YrA I 'LlleH YBO, BHKO·
MYCHMO, neplll- 3a-ece, 3a3Ha1.1u- Haa 25.IX.1921 p., aTetnBT Ha A. nt.ncy,11.cb-
TH BeJIHKe noJiiTHtIHo-nponarau- Koro A noJlbcbKoro aoeao,u.y rpa6oacbKoro
.!1.HBHe 3Ha1.1eHHH icuyaaHHH OYH.
lcTOpiH YBO A OYH ua 3Y3 -
u.e icTOpiH peBOJIIOI..liHHOi 6o-
p0Tb6H aaxi,llHbOi eiTKH yKpaiHCbKOfO uapo,lly npOTH IlOJlbCbKHX, py-
MYHCbKHX i 1.1ecbKHX oKynaHTiB. Ou.H 6opoTb6a JJ.OXOJJ.HJia .a.o cBi.llo-
MO£TH CBiTy H BOHa BKaayeaJia Ha cpaKT, mo yKpaiHCbKHH Hapi.Zl He
noro.a.>1<yeTbCH A He norO.llHTbCH 3 noueeoJieHHHM .
. Mn MYCHMO aaaHallHTH .ll.Y>Ke eeJiuKe 3HalleHHH op r a Hi 3 a -
u. i Au o i po 6 o Tu, mo ii npoeeJia OYH ua 3Y3. PeayJibTaTOM uiei
po6oTu 6yno cTBopeHHH cnpaaHoi ni.llniJibHOi opraHiaau.ii, no6y.a.oea-
Hoi Ha eiHcbKOBHH Jia.Zl. EcpeKTHBHicTb .llii OYH aa6eane1.1yeaJIH: (a)
u.eHTpaJibHe KepiBHHU.TBO-npoBi.ll, UJ.O Kepyeae u.iJiiCTIO i CilOBHffB cpyn-
KI..lii BiHCbKOBOro l.llTa6y; (6 )Bi,llnOBi,llHO ,llO noTpe6 poa6y,llOBa-
ui KJiiTHHH H TepHTOpiHJibHa Mepe>Ka; (B) 3B'H3KH Mi>K TepHTOpiHJib-
HHMH KJiiTHHaMH A npoBO.llOM; (r) .a.ucu.unJiiHoBaHi 1.1neuu, mo 6yJIH
roToBi euKonyeaTH ,llopy1.1eHHH ceoix aeepxHHKiB. TaKHM tIHHOM OYH
ayMiJia BHlllHKyBaTu .ll.0 6010 CHJlbHY ni)lniJibHY apMilO, mo Mycina Bi.llO-
rpaTH aua1.1Hy pomo B npuu,llewuix no,lliffx.
Mu MYCHMO aaaHallHTH TaKO>K eeJIHKe 3HalleHHH pea o JI 10 u. i -
0 H i 3 a u. i i WHPOKHX yKpaiHCbKHX Mac, mo CT8Jl8Cb y uacJii,llOK ic-
11
19) neperJIRJl iCTopii OYH y CTani: .llB&JlllRT& polda 6opoTb6H (Y JlB3.llllSITi
poKOBHHH OYH)" B >1<ypHani: "8H380JlbH3 noJliTHKa", PiK IV, ... 20, 1949.
646
uyaaHHH OYH i o praHi3yaaHHH
HelO 6opOTb6H npOTH OKynaH-
TiB. Yneprne a icTOpii YKpaiHH,
ni,ZJ.ni.nbHa opraHiaauiH noaena
6opoT&6y npoTH nepeea}f{alO-
ttHX CHJI Bopora 3a BCHKHX
yMoB, 3acTOcoayiottu a u.iH 6o-
poTh6i P)l.ll.HKaJihHi u HaCHJih-
HHU.&Ki (BO€HHi) MeTO,ZJ.H. Jlo
l.\i€i 60p0Tb6H BKJIIOttHJIHCb Ma-
CH H u.e MaJIO Ha HHX peBOJllOlli-
OHi3ylOttHl'.f Bn.TIHB: Hau.ioHaJI&Ha
CBi,ZJ.OMicTb Mac ni,ZJ.HeCJiaCH Ha
eumuu CTyniHb i CTa.na p e B 0 -
JI IO ll i H H 0 IO CBi,ZJ.OMiCTIO, T06-
TO roTOBiCTIO U.HX Mac 6opOTH-
CH 3a BJiaCHy )l.ep}f{aBHiCTb 3a
eJiaCHHX yMoB. PeeoJiiou.ioHi3a-
u.is1 3axi,ZJ.HbOyKpaiHCbKHX Mac
3p06HJia 3 HHX rpi3Hy, ,ZJ.O nee-
HOi Mipu Heno6opHy cuJiy, mo
CoT. IOJJiRH roJJoeiHcbKHA, KpaAoeHA KoMaH- 3aB,ZJ.aeaJia y.ZJ.apu u no TaKHX
JJ.aHT NBO i KpaAoeHA n.poeiJl.HHK OYH, aa- noTy}f{HHX eoporax, HK HiMeU.h·
CTpiJJeHHA DOJIRKaMH 30 eepeCHR 1930 p. Ki HaU.HCTH, a6o MOCKOBChKi
60JibllleBHKH.
noea}f{HHM He)l.OJiiKOM yKpaiHCbKOi BH3BOJibHOi 60p0Tb6H, B ·qa-
ci Mi}f{ ,ZJ.BOMa CBiTOBHMH eiflHaMH, 6ys ct>aKT, mo aHi HaI!-iOHaJibHe,
aHi KOMyHiCTH4He 20) cepe.ll.OBHll.le Ha OCY3 i CY3 He 3YMIJIH creo-
p11rn TaKOi CHJibHOi ni.ll.f!iJibHOl peBOJIIOU.iHHOi opraHiaau.ii, HKOIO 6y-
Jia Ha 3Y3 - OYH. npu4HHOIO UbOfO HBHll.la 6ye ct>aKT, mo 60Jibllle-
BHKH He 3HHmHJIH 30BciM caMOCTiHHHUbKHX ct>opM i nilllJIH yKpaiHCb-
KHM MacaM Ha ycTynKH, CTBOplOI04H YPCP. BeJIHKa ttaCTHHa aKTHBHo-
ro eJieMeHTY Ha OCY3 i CY3 nirnJia Ha cnienpau.io 3 60JihllleBH3MOM,
M<H04H Ha.niio, mo e ct>opMH YPCP MO}f{Ha 6y.ZJ.e ei.TIJIHTH yKpaiHChKHH
3MicT i, e TOH cnoci6, YPCP CTaHe yKpaiHChKOIO ,ZJ.ep}f{aaoio. KoJiu }f{
npHHWJIO .no 3po3yMiHHH u.iei OCHO'BHOI nOMHJIKH, TO Ha TBOpeHHH
CHJibHOi ni.nniJihHo·i opraHi3au.ii 6yJio B}f{e 3ani3HO, xott 6u TOMy, mo
KO}f{Ha ni.ll.niJibHa opraHiaauiH B CCCP MyciJia 6 6yrn 036poeHa, a eu-
rJIH.ll.iB Ha a.no6yTTSI 36poi He 6yJio }f{a,ZJ.HHX 21).
MaJia OYH i ceoi noea}f{Hi He)l.oJiiKH (nepeca)l.He HaroJiorneHHH cei-
TOrJIH,noeoi npo6JieMaTHKH Ha rnKo.ny nporpaMoeoi i no.niTuttHoi, JJ.e-
HKe 3axonJieHHH MO)l.epHHMH aBTOpHTeTHHMH i,ZJ.eHMH - TepopH3M, mo
HOfO He 3aB}f{)l.H MO.>l<Ha 6yJIO BHnpaB,ZJ.aTH MOTHB~MH peBOJIIOU.iHHOi
.llOUiJI&HOCTH), aJie He aea}f{alOttH Ha u.i He.noJiiKH, Hanepe.no.nHi II. Cai-
Toeoi eiHHH OYH 6yJia noea}f{HOIO noJiiTuttuoio CHJIOIO. CuJia l.\H CTa-
eaJia He6eanelrnoio .nJIH MocKBH A TOMY 'BOHa pirnuJia B,ZlapuTu no
20) 011eBH.llHO yKpaiHCbKe C3MOCTiAHHUbKe cepe.11.o&Hllle, AK Tenep K3>KYTb "aa-

uioHaJl-KOMyHicTH'IHe".
21) lleXTO eea>Kae, lllO MOCKOBCbK0-60JlbWeBHUbKHA TepopHCTH'IHHA anapaT
yneMO>KJIHBJllO€ 6y.11&-RKY .11.iRJlbHicTb ni.llniJlbHOi opraHiaauii i npocTO BHKJllO'lae ee-
.llCHHR 6y.llb-RKOi 6opoTb6H npoTH pe>KHMY. Ha aawy .llYMKY, npoTHpe>KHMHa 6opoTb-
6a e CCCP e MO>KJIHBa T i 11 & K H niAniJl&HHMH 1i1eTO.ll3MH.
647
OYH. L{Jrn Tiei MeTH aoHa piIIJuJia a6HTH KepieHHKa u.1e1 opraHiaau.ii
3Hal04H, w.o :Horo Ba)l{KO 6yJJ.e aacTynHTH. I cnpaaJJ.i, JlHH 23 TpaBHH
1938 p. Ha 6pyKy PoTep,llaMy aruHye noJIK. €areH KoHoBaJieUh BiJJ. ne-
KeJibHoi MaIIJHHH niJJ.icJiaHoro areHTa HKB,ll - 5IueHKa-8aJI10xa. Och
TaK, a MOCKOBChKOi pyKu, Ha ayJIHUHX qy)l{oro MicTa, arHHYB BH3Ha4-
HH:H yKpaiHCbKHH naTpioT i ,llep)l{aBHHH My)I{, w.o B yKpaiHCbKY icTOpilO
nepeiiIIJOB, HK HaHMapKaHTHillla yKpaiHCbKa IlOCTaTb 30-Hx poKiB xx.
CTOpi44ff.
12 poKiB nepe,ll THM,
Te»e a pyKu niJJ.icJia-
Horo MOCKOBCbKOro a-
reHTa - lllaapu.6ap-
Ta, 3rHHYB ,llHff 25-ro
TpaBHH 1926 p. Ha 6py-
KY napH)l{Y - ro-
JIOBHHH OrnMaH Ap-
Mii i <l>JibOTH - CH-
MOH neTJI10pa. I U.ff
BH3Ha4Ha nocTaTb Ha-
IIJoi icTOpii 6yJia no-
TeHUiHJihHO .D.y»ee He-
6eanetIHa )I.Jiff MocK-
eu. l.ll.eH nern10pu H:
KOHOBaJibUH TOTO»CHi
- u.e )I.Bi IlOCTaTi, aJie
0,lJ.HH CHMBOJI yKpaiH-
CbKOi BH3BOJibHOi 6o- Y'IBCHHKH nanBJJ.y Ha DOWTY B ropoJlKY
p0Tb6H. MocKea 3HH- BaCHJlb 61nac 1 · ,llMHTpO J].BHHJIHUIHH
lUHJia ou.i KepisHi noc-
TaTi yKpaiHCbKOro BH3BOJibHOro pyxy, aJie He 3MOrJia 3HHW.HTH ix i.neH:,
w.o B Hallli JI.Hi, Il04aJIH OXOilJIIOBaTH w.opaa lllHpllli MaCH yKpaiHCbKO-
ro HapoJJ.y :H noseJIH ix Ha Hoey 6opoTh6y aa BJiaCHy .D.ep»easHicTh, aa
BH3BOJieHHff.
EepeaHeei no.II.ii e KapnaTChKiH YKpaiHi ( 1939 p.) 6yJIH nepIIJolO
npo6010 CHJI poa6y.D.»eeHoro .ll.O )l{HTTH :H cnparHeHoro BOJii yKpaiHCb·
Koro Hapo.D.y. CnpoTHB "KapnaTCbKoi Ci4i" He .ll.03BOJIHB Ma.ll.HpCbKHM
roHse.D.aM BMapIIJysaTH .no KapnaTCbKOi YKpaiHH napaJJ.HHM MapIIJeM
TaK, HK ue apo6HJIH HiMui a 4exi'i Ta Mopaaii. foHBe)l.aM JJ.OBeJioCb 3JJ.0-
6yaaTH KapnaTChKY YKpaiHy a 6oHMH. 36poiiHHH cnpoTHB KapnaTCh-
Koi' YKpaiHH Tpuaae .ll.OBIIJe. HK cnpoTHB foJIHH.D.ii, 4H HaBiTb <l>paHuii.
Llo pe4i, ueii cnpOTHB 6ye neplllHM CTpiJIOM B riTJiepiBCbKY "Hoey
Es pony". Ueii cnpoTue noKaaae, w.o yKpaiHChKHH HapiJJ. roToB 6opo-
THCh HaBiTb npoTH sopoJ1<0'i nepeearu ii 3a BCHKHX yMoB. "4oMy Ci4
npO.ll.OB)l{Y€ TaKy 6e3Ha.D.iHHy 6opOTh6y? 4oMy apMiff' aycTpi4ae CTiJib-
KH nepeIIJKO.ll. y 3.D.06yTTi TepuTopii, siKy 6opOHHTh BOHKH-aMaTopu ?"
- aanuTyeaa 3.ll.HBOBaHo "Hh10 YfopK TaH:Ma", He 3Hal04H, mo n par-
H e H H ff BOJii ,llO.lla€ yKpaiHUffM CHJI y HepieHiA 6opOTb6i.
KOJIH )I{ Ha pyittax BepcaJibCbKOi noJiblUi, aaiCHyBaJia HOBa, co-
8€TCbKa JJ.iHCHicTb Ha 3Y3 i KOJIH JieI'aJibHi yKpaiHCbKi napTii caM0-
3JJiKBi.D.yBaJIHCff, B ni.nniJJJii npO.ll.OB»eyeaJia .D.iHTH 0.llHHOKa TiJibKH
OYH. nicJIH cMepTu Kpaeeoro npoei.llHHKa - BoJIO.ll.HMHpa THM4iH-
JlonaTHHCbKoro, ni.ll qac HeJieI'aJibHOro nepexo.lly KOpJJ.ony, KpaeeHM
npoeiJJ.HHKOM CTae IeaH KJIHMie-JlereH)l.a. ni.ll. H:oro npoBOJJ.OM, OYH
648
noqaJia npucTocoeyeaTHCb AO no-
eoi AiHCHOCTH :H euKopucToeyeaTH
J.r~ ill Ill ll AJIH CBOlX I.{iJieH
Y HOBiH AiHCHOCTi, rOJIOBllHM
ceoiM, 3aBAaHHHM, OYH, BBa>KaJia
nowupeHHH CBO€i AiHJibHOCTH Ha
eci yKpaiHChKi 3eMJii. He MO>KHa
CKa3aTH, mo6 y u.i:H AiHJibHOCTi BO-
Ar 1 IV
Ha He MaJia ycnixie. HaeiTb HOB0-
npu6yJ1i )I.0 raJIHllHHH yKpatHUi 3
OCY3 i CY3 cTaBaJiu 4JieHaMH
OYH, HK Hanp. CJI. naM. Y1ocun
no3HllaHIOK, a6o MaH6yrni:H npo-
Bi)I.HHK OYH Ha OCY3 - naHbKO
CaK-MoruJia. QqeBHJI.Ho, - u.e 6y-
Jia BiAnoei.n.aJihHa :H pucKOBHa
rti.
npauH, 60 HKBJl uiJieeo niACHJia-
JIO pi3HHX npOBOKaTopiB, mo Ma-
JIH B)I.aBaTH yKpaiHCbKHX "Haui-
OHaJiicTiB" 3 MeTOIO po3WHcppyea-
TH )I.iHJibHicTb OYH. no.n.eKyJI.H
UHM npOBOKaTopaM B)I.aJIOCH npo-
Jii3TH B OYH i cnpullHHHTH apew-
TH qJieHiB Ta AeKOHCnipauiio KJii-
THH. Yee >K TaKH, OYH Ha 3Y3
a6eperJia ce6e ei.n. 6iJibWHX BTpaT
ni.n. t1ac nepwoi oKynauii 3Y~
60JibWeBHKaMH. ni.ZI. qac Hei BiA-
6yBCH TiJibKH O)I.HH eeJIHKHH npo-
uec .zi;iiot1ux 4JieHiB O Y H, T. ae.
npouec 59-ox, y HKOMY ni.n.cy.n.Hi,
CToplHKa 3 HIMellbKO-COBeTCbKOro mucry rOJIOBHO .n.iBllaTa, BHHBHJIH BeJIHKY
npo tteHan8JI. 3 nl.D.nHcaMH Pi6empona MY>KHicTb i cTiHKicTb, npuTaMaH-
A MonoTOea 3 AHR 23 cepnHR 1939 p. Hi )I.Jiff oyHiBCbKOl noBe)I.iHKH Ha
npou.ecax.
Y 1940 p., y 3B'H3KY 3 Hanpy>KeHHHMH ei.n.HOCHHaMu Mi>K HiMe4-
llHHOIO ii CCCP, He3BH4aiiHo no>KeaeuJiacb MaH.zi;pieKa 036poeHHHX
rpyn OYH t1epea KapnaTCbKi eepxu. CyTHllKH 3 6oJibWeBHUbKOIO npu-
Kop.zi;oHHOIO CTOpO>KelO CTaBaJIH 4aCTHM SIBHmeM. JlJIH 3aMaHicpecTy-
BaHHSI' Toro, mo OYH .n.ie B ni.zi;coeeTCbKiA .n.iAcHocTi, 3opraHi3oBaHo
ycniWHHH aTeHTaT Ha COBETCbKHH CKJia)I. aMyHiUii B nepeMHWJii (6e-
pe3eHh 1941 p.). Bu6yx aMyHiu.il, mo po3puBaJiacH enpo.zi;OB>K KiJih-
KOX rOAHH, cnpHllHHHB BeJIHKY naHiKy cepe.n. 60JibWeBHKiB.. BOHH
.zi;yMaJIH, mo ue B)Ke not1aTOK eiAHu 3 HiMellllHHOIO A yTiKaJiu, xTo KY-
.zi:u 3HaB. )leXTO 3 Haif6iJiblll nepeJIHKaHHX 3arHaBCH a)K ,ll.O CaMOrO
JlhBOBa.
He MO)l{Ha aanepet1HTH, mo yKpaiHChKi Hapo.zi;Hi Macu, HKi a He-
npuxoeaHOIO sopo)KicTIO CTaBHJIHCb .n.o 6oJibWeBHUhKHX oKynaHTiB,
noKJia.n.aJiu eeJIHKi Ha.zi;ii Ha OYH, mo iCHyBaJia no u.eA i no TOA 6iK
Kop.n.oHy. Maco eipunu, mo OYH roTyETbCH .n.o HOBHX no.n.iH i t1eKa-
JIH UHX no.n.iA ia aaTaEHHM )I.HXaHHHM.
Ha )KaJib, no TOA 6iK Kop.zi;oHy, OYH po3KOJIOJiacb Ha .zi;ei no60-
pio10qi ce6e t1aCTHHH. KoJiu .llHBHTHCb ua u.eA poaKOJI 3 icTopuqHoi
649
11epcneKTHBH, TO He MO>Ke 6yTH cyMHiBy, mo p03KOJI 6ye Ba.>KKHM
y,ll.apoM no yKpaiHCbKOMY BH3BOJ1bHo-peaoJI101dflH0My pyci. TaKHH Ba>K-
JIHBHH iHcTpyMeHT yKpaiHCbKOi BH3BOJibHOi no.11iTHKH HK OYH, nepe-
CTaB icHyBaTH, HK O,ll.Ha, Miu.Ha A O.ll.HOU.iJibHa, opraHiaau.iH. Ha Micu.e
O.ll.HOi OYH nocTaJIH .n.ei OYH, mo cTaJIH ce6e eaaeMHO no6opwaa-
TH. Ou.H eaaeMHa 6opoTb6a - u.e Hafl6iJibLUHH HeraTHB po3KOJiy. Bo-
Ha nocJia6uJia enJIHBH OYH cepe,ll. yKpaiHCbKoro HapoJJ.y, 6yJia raJib-
MOM ,ll.JIH nornupeHHH' Hau.ioHaJiicTH11Horo pyxy Ha OCY3 i CY3, BHec-
Jia ct>aHaTH'-IHY HeTepnHMicTb, rpynoey BHKJIIO'llHicTb i napTiHHHH po3-
,ll.Op y cepeJJ.HHi IJ.boro pyxy. BoHa KYJibTHByBaJia HeHaBHCTb, nponary-
BaJia caM03aKOXaHHicTb i HeTOJiepaHTHicTb, caHKU.iOHyBaJia He,ll.03BOJie-
Hi MeTOJJ.H 8 6opOTb6i. BoHa nocJia6JIIOBaJia He TiJibKH yKpaiHCbKY BH3-
B0-1bHY 6opoTb6y, aJie nocJia6JI10BaJia A noc.11a6.1110e ace yKpaiHCbKe
opraHi30BaHe >KHTTSI.
6epy1.1u u.e ece .ll.O yearn, 3 icTOpHl.IHOi
nepcneKTHBH, p03KOJIY HiHK BHnpaB)J.aTH
He MO>KHa. ApryMeHTH o6ox cTopiH, mo
ix BH.ll.BHra.11u A .ll.Oci me BH.ll.BHralOTb o6i
CTOpOHH, He MO>KHa BBa>ICaTH BHCTal.laJib-
HHMH H nepeKOHJIHBHMH. ro.n.i }I{ Ha3HBa-
n! poaKoJI e OYH "01.1ucTK010 Bi.ll. 3onop-
TyHiaoaaHux i 3eMirpaHTmeHHX e.11eMeH-
Tia", KOJIH e cepe,ll.oaumi OYH ni.n. Ke-
pieHHU.TBOM noJIK. Me.11bHHKa npO.ll.OB>KY·
BaJIH .ll.iSITH TaKi BH3Hal1Hi peBOJIIOU.iOHe-
pH, HK: JJ.p. OJier KaH.ll.H6a-OJib>KH11, One-
Ha Te.11ira, .5lpoc.11aa 4eMepnHCbKHH·Op-
rnaH, IeaH Pora11 i 6araTo iHrnHx, mo
CBOIM >KHTTHM aacei,ll.llHJIH BipHicTb pe-
BOJIIOU.iHHHM i,ll.eaJiaM. 3HOB >Ke ro.n.i 3He-
u.iHIOBaTH cepe,ll.oaume OYH ni.ll. Kepi~
HHU.TBOM CTenaHa 6aH,ll.epu A OKpecJIIOBa-
TH iioro, HK cepe,ll.OBHme "6yHTy"' "aHap-
xil", ".ll.HBepcii" i T. n., KOJIH 3 IJ.bOro ce- JlMHTPO Maiac&KllA - Tapac,
peJJ.oeuma BHHllIJIH TaKi xpycTaJibHi pe- BH3HHHHA 'IJleH YJCP&iHcwcoro
BOJIIOU.iOHepu, HK ,llMHTpo MupoH-Op.11uK, peao.111c>1dAHOro nlAnlluul
,llMHTpo MaiecbKHii-Tapac, MHKOJia Ap-
ceHu1.1-Muxaii.110, .51pocJiae CTapyx-CToHp i THCH1.11 tHrnux, mo Ha 1.10.ni
3 Heaa6yTHiM rK YnA reH. PoMaHOM WyxeBHl.IOM-4ynpHHKOIO CTBOPIO-
BaJIH u.iHHi H TPHBKi eapTOCTi Ha llIJIJIXY 3,ll.iHCHeHHSI i,ll.CH neTJIIOPH H
KoHoBaJibU.SI.
I KOJIH, He 3Ba>Ka1011u Ha po3KOJI, OYH (y .ll.BOX au.zr.ax) ceoe aae-
.ZJ.aHHH CilOBHHJia, TO u.e MO.>KeMO 3aBARl.IYBaTH BCJIHKiA MOpaJILHiA CH·
Jii ocHOBHoro 11JieHCTBa OYH, mo 6ea or.nSl.ZlY Ha npHHa.11e.>KHiCTL .ZlO .zr.a-
Hoi rpynu, pea.ni3yeana i.zr.ei OYH, He .>Ka.11i101.1H ceoro .>KHTrR. I ue
MO>ICeMO TaKO>IC 3aB,ll.Sll.IYB8TH llIHPOKHM yKpaiHCbKHM M8C8M, lllO npaA-
HHJIH iJJ.ei OYH aa ceoi e.nacHi A niJJ.TPHMa.nu ii a 6opoTL6i 22).
22) nireparypa npo P03KOJI B OYH e Jl.Y>Ke "6arata", aJle BOHa JlOci me BTpHMYeTh-
CA Ha pieHi KpaKiBCbKHX "6iJIHX" l "11opHHX" KHHf. noaa llHM, HS yeary aacnyroeye
llHKJI craneA CrenaHa liaHJ1epH: "8 J(ecATy pi11HHllJO CTeopeHHA pee. npo&OJl.Y
OYH", mo noJ(ae ceoe A ceoei rpyna ctaHoBHllle e uiA cnpaei. .nae. 'ToMiH YKpa-
iHH", TopoHto, 1111. 21/56, 22/57, 23/58 aa 1950 oht.
II
nPOTM rIT JIEPIBCbKOI HIMEllllMHM
"Ha Cxo.11.i EeponH HeMa KOJJOHiA Hi Jl.JIR KOro, a XTO ix
wyKae, TOA 3HaAJl.e TiJJbKH 'IOptty 3eMJJIO Ha MOrHny"
M. rY3AP-KOnOJ].31HCbKHff
"YKpaiHCbKa BOEHH8 Jl.OKTpHHa"
"MH, YKpaiHcbKa ronoeHa BH3BOJJbHa PBJ1.a, npHcRraeMo

To6i, YKPAIHCbKHA HAPOJ].E: Hawa MeTB - YKpaiH-
CbKa CaMocTiAtta Co6opHa J].ep)l(aea Ha YKPBiHCbKHX eTHO-
rpacl>i'IHHX 3eMJJRX.
Haw wnRx - peeomo1.dAHO-BH3BOJJbHa 6opoTb6a npoTH
ecix 38AMBHU.ie i rH06HTenie YKpaiHCbKoro HapoJl.Y.
6opoTHCb 6yJ1.eMo 38 Te, w.06 TH, YKpaiHCbKHA HapoJ1.e,
6ye BOJIOA&peM Ha ceoiA 3eMJJi. 6y.11.eMO 6opOTHCb 38 Te,
w.06 ycbOMY YKpaiHCbKOMY HapOJl.OBi sa6e3ne'IHTH f'IBCTb
y BH3HB'leHHi MaA6yTHboro Jlep)l(BBHoro YCTPOIO YCCJ]. TB
ii KOHCTHTYidi.
6y.11.eMO 6opOTHCb 38 cnpaeeAJJHBHA cou.iRJJbHHA JIBJl 6e3
rahy A BH3HCKY, 6e3 6onbweeH3MY i KaniTanbMy, npoTH
HaKHHeHHX eoporaMH KJ>inaU,bKHX CHCTeM"
3 "YHIBEPCAnY YfBP"
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fEH. TAPAC qynPHHKA
3 "HAKA3Y J].0 YTIA" B TPABHI 1945 P.
1. HOBI HAJlD - HOBMA 3MAf

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ii po3eaJiy. Hecrro.lliBaHHA eu6yx eiAHH 3axuTaB eipy MiJihHOHOBHX
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eip'H me 36iJibWHJIOCH, KOJIH ui M3CH no1.1yJIH 3 MOCKOBCbKOi paJJ.iO-
CT3HUil .ZlPH>K3llHH fOJIOC C3M0f0 BO>KJJ.SI (5.7.1941 ), lll.0 paIITOM rrpH-
ra.n;ae ".lloporux 6paTiB i cecrep'' i KJIHKae ix Ha ceHmeHHY eiAHy npo-
651
TH caoix aqopaumix col03HHKiB. CCCP, 6e3 cyMHiay, 6ya Ha 6epe3i

pyiHH ii TiJihKH 6o>KeaiJihHa noJiinrna rirnepiacbKHX 3aaoiioBHHKiB, Ha
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JI.iCHo 3ycTpi4aJIH BiHCbKOBi KOJIOHH nepeMO>KU.iB, lll.0 HeCTpHMHO cy-
HYJIH enepeJI.. KaiTH cHnaJIHCb Ha WJIHxax noxo.lly HiMeQhKHX .llHBi3iH
B YKpaiHi, B oiJiopyci, B 6aJITiHCbKHX KpaiHaX. npoTe Ha KBiTaX i Ha
eHTy3iHCTH4HOMY n,pHHOMi cnpaaa He KiHllaJiaCb. y 6aJITiHCbKHX Kpa-
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KepiBHHUTBOM CTenaHa EaHJI.epH, Ha EyKoBHHi TaKi >K 6oiBKH OYH
rn.n KepiBHHUTBOM nOJIK. AHJI.piH MeJibHHKa. Ha noJiicci po3ropHyJia
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>KaJib, yci ui aKuii, lll.0 MaJIH 6araTo ycnixia, UiJIKOM He BHCBiTJIIOIOTb-
CSI B HallliH MeMyapHCTHllHiH JiiTepaTypi. Tim qacOM, lll.OHaHMeHwe B
JI.Box Micrax (5yqaq, CKoJie) 6oiBKH OYH 6yJiu naHaMH rnTyauii me
nepe,lJ. npHXO.llOM HiMeUbKOI 3fJI. MaJI.HpCbKOi apMii. llloHaHMeHwe B
O.ll.HiH TIOpMi ( CaM6ip) crnec~H 6yHT a'H3HiB, mo yHeMO>KJIHBHB 6oJib-
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i CBOIMH BHCTynaMH cnpH4HHHJIH BeJIHKY naHiKy cepe,ll 60JibllleBHKiB,
lll.0 TpHBaJia IlOBHHX TPH JI.Hi (24-26.VI.) i IlOJIHfaJia B TO My, llJ.O 60Jib-
llJeBHU.bKi BiAAiJIH B3a€MHO ce6e o6cTpiJIIOBaJIH, a TaKO>K o6cTpiJIIOBa-
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nbala - 1941 p.
652
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Jia TaKa eeJIHKa, w.o 60JibllleBHUbKi napTiHui CTpiJIHJIH ce6e B:JaEMHO
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yKpaiHCbKHX 3eMeJib i yKpaiHCbKa BJia,lI.a, 30praHi30BaHa nOBCTaHUHMH,
BTpHMaJiaCb ,lI.eKiJihKa TH>KHiB. nicJIH noaopoTy B 5yKOBHHY PYMYHCb-
KHX COI03HHKiB riTnepa, BeJIHKa ll3CTHHa IlOBCTaHUiB CcpOpMyBaJia T.
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CCCP He nporo.11owy1011u >Ka.n.-
uoi no.11iTHllHoi nporpaMH. Ao-
ro npOKJIHMal.liR 3 22.Vl.1941 p.
DpoaWon< O>'H Cftma &auepa araJlYea.11a .11awe npo eaaeoJieH-
HR BiJI. 60JibWeBHKiB, npo CB0-
60.Zf.Y peJiirii, npo ceo60J1.y npani A iewi TaKi peili, mo Aoro, noJiiTaq-
HO, Jl.0 Hilloro He 3060B'R3yBaJIH. THM qacoM, ylKe B 11epeei 1941 p.
saiceysaJIH JI.Bi DOJl.ii, lll.0 CTaJIH npo6HHM K&MeHeM JI.JIB BiJJ.KPHTTR Aoro
noJiiTHKH Ha CxoJli. UHM npo6HHM KaMeeeM 6y.110 nporoJioweHHR a i A-
H 0 B JI e H H ff JIHTOBCbKOi i yKpaiHCbKOi ,zteplKaBH A CTBOpeHHR THM'laco-
BHX yp.R.lliB u.ux Bi.llHOBJieHux .llep.>Kae. ,llo IJ.HX cpaKTiB HiMet:111HHa MyciJia
3ai\H.RTH craHoeuw.e A aoHa 3aiiH.RJia Aoro, ei.llKpHea10t:1u, THM caMHM,
caoio noJiiTHt:fHY nporpaMy Ha Cxo.lli. 3 JJ.bOro norJI.R,lJY, aKTH ei.llHOB-
JieHH.R JIHTOBCbKOi i yKpaiHCbKOi ,Z{ep>KaBH CJii.ll p03U.iHIOB3TH, .RK 6e3-
cyMHiBHHH IlOJiiTHt:f,HHii Il03HTHB, w.o 3Hat:fHO npH11HHHBCR .llO BHRC-
HeHHff HOBOi noJiiTHt:fHOi CHTyau.ii, Ha CXO.lli EeponH, B.>Ke B nepWHX
AH.RX eiHHH.
B ooox euna)lKax, iHiU.i.RTopaMH nporoJiomeHHH 6yJIH ni.llniJibHi
opraHi3au.ii. y JlHTBi, iHiU.iSITOpOM nporoJ10WeHm1 6ye JIA<l> ("<l>pOHT
JIHTOBCbKHX aKTHBicTiB"), JIHTOBCbKa ni.llniJibHa opraHi3aU.iH, w.o 3a-
KJIHKaJia JIHTOBCbKHH Hapi.ll .llO noecTaHHH A y>Ke 23.VI. ccpopMyeaJia
THMt:faCOBHH YPH.ll. npeM' epoM U.bOfO YPH.llY CTaB IlOJIK. Ka3HC IlIKipna,
iµo 6ye npoei.llHHKOM JIA<l>-y A nepe6yeaa y EepJiiHi (u.e 6ye ocTaH-
Hiii nocoJI JIHTOBCbKOi pecny6.11iKH e HiMet:ft:IHHi). ~foro 3acTynHH-
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opraHiaau.iH - OYH ni.n KepieHHU.TBOM CTenaHa EaH.llepH. 3 iHiuiHTH-
BH llJieHiB uiei opraHi3au.ii CKJIHKaHo y JlbBOBi, ,ll.HH 30 qepBHH 1941 p.,
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>KaBHOCTH Ha yKpaiHCbKHX 3eMJIH'X i IlOKJIHKaHO THMt:facoae ,n.ep.>KaBHe
npae.11iHHR a 51pocJiaeoM CTeU.bKOM-Kap6oent:1eM Ha 110J1i. Ou.e nporo-
.11oweHHR nepe,n.aHO, UbOfO .>K ,ll.HH, no pa.lliO, Ha XBHJIHX JlbBiBCbKOi pa-
.lliOCTaHu.ii, w.o TO.lli 6y.11a e pyKax Ha3BaHoi ni.llniJibHOi opraHi3auii.
B o6ox euna,n.Kax, HiMui 3apearyeaJIH Ha aKTH nporo.11oweHHH
ari,n.Ho 3 noJiiTHt:fHOIO nporpaMOIO, RKY BOHH MaJIH ,n.JIR CxiAHboi Ee-
ponu A y TOH 11ac BHKOHyeaJIH. HiMeU.bKa noJiiTHKa He CTaBHJia co6i
aa aae,n.aHHH Bi.llHOBJieHHH caMOCTiHHHX .nep>Kae Ha Cxo,n.i. HaenaKH,
BOHa CTapaJiaCb Ha Cxo.ni 3,n.06yTH HOBi KOJIOHiaau.iHHi npOCTOpH .lIJIH
HiMeU.bKoro paiixy, caMe Ha 3eMJIHX u.nx .n.ep.>Kae. HiMeU.bKi eoeuui
nJIHHH nepe,n.6at:1aJIH Hew.aAHY eKOHOMi 1rny eKcnJiyaTau.iio U.HX Tepe-
HiB ni.ll qac BiHHH H nepeTeopeHHH ix y HiMeU.bKi KOJIOHii niCJISl Hei. y
pHMU.HX TaKoi noJiiTHKH, KO>KHHH aKT caMocTiHHoro BHHBY BOJii, cxi.ll-
HbOeaponei\cbKHX Hapo.lliB, Mycie yea.>KaTHCb aa aKT cnpHMOBaHHii npo-
TH o6oB'H3YIOt:fOl HiMeU.bKOi cxi,llHbOi noJiiTHKH A Mycie CTpiHyTHCb i3
aanepet:1eHHHMH a 6oKy HiMeU.bKoro noJiiTH'llHoro npoBOAY A npoTnaa-
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THM 1rncoenx ypH,n.ia i iHTepHyeaJIH ix npeM'epie. KoJIH neperoeopH
npo Bi.llKJIHKaHHH aKTY He ,Z{aJIH pe3yJibTaTiB, ix iHiU.iHTopie ya'H3HeHO
A noca)l>KeHo e KOHU.eHTJ)aU.iHHHX Ta6opax. Ha U.bOMy, penpecii ue 3a-
KiHt:1HJIHCb; B0€HHi ycnixH Ha cppOTaX Ma6yTb nepeKOHaJIH HiMuie,
I.J.J.0 MO.>KHa BHCTYilHTH 6iJibWe Oe30fJIH,.D.HO. npHHWJIO JI.O 6e3nOCepe.ZI.-
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nporoJioweHHfl o6ox aKTiB 23).
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yKpaiHCbKOfO caMoc'riHHHU.bKOro Ta6opy JI.iHJIH noc.11i,n.OBHO ,n.aJii, ari,n.-
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23) B yKpa'iHCbKiA Moei HeMae o6'eKTHBHoi ouiHKH aKTY 30. IV. kHYJO'la nlre-
parypa Mae naHeripH'IHHA, a6o rocrpo-KpHTH'IHHA xapaKTep. 06'eKTHBHy ouiHKY MO>t<-
Ha 3HaATH xi6a e reopax 'IY>t<HHuie: HIMuie TopeaJJbJla A KnAAcra, wee.11a ci>pe.116op-
ra, aHrno-caKcoHuie lieM6epniHa, Kappona, ci>iwepa, TOIU.O. JlHBHCb: "6i6niorpacl>h1".
654
11acnrn, a TO eunepe,ZI..>Ky1011u ix, npocyeaJIHCH Ha Cxi)I. T. 3B. "noxi)I.·
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cniwmrn Ha ocepe)I.Hi fl cxi)I.i yKpaicbKi 3eMJii, 111.06 )I.OnOMOrTH pi)I.-
HHM 6paTaM Bi)I.6y)I.oByBaTH cnpaa)I.i He3aJie.>KHe ,lI.ep.>KaBHe .>KHTTH yK-
paiHCbKOro Hapo)I.y.
fpynu u.i 6yJIH 3a3)I.aJieri,ZI.b o'praHi3oBaHi fl iM 3ropu 6yJIH npH3Ha11e-
Hi Micu.eBHHH, 111.0 ix BOHH nOBHHHi 6y.7IH OCHrHYTH H )I.e BOHH nOBHH-
Hi 6yJIH ocicTH Ta eeCTH npau.10. BucuJiaJIH, u.i rpynu, npoBO)I.H o6ox
OYH ( KO.>KHa BHCHJiat71a no Tpu rpynu, 111.0, 11acoM, )I.OXO)I.HJIH )I.O CTaHy
1000 11JieHiB). TaKHM llHHOM Ha Cxi)I., nocniwaJIH "6aH)I.epieu.i" H: "MeJib-
HHKieui". nopy11 HHX, 3Hal1Ha KiJibKicTb MOJIO)I.OfO yKpatHCbKOfO aKTH-
By npHHWJia Ha yKpaiHChKi 3eMJ:ii B xapaKTepi nepeKJia,ZI.alliB npH Hi-
MeHbKHX cppoHTOBHX 11aCTHHax.
,lliHJibHicTb "noxi,ZI.HHX rpyn'' BH-
CBiTJieHa 111.e ,lly.>Ke MaJIO, TiJibKH
ct>parMeHTapHllHHMH cnora)I.aMH 24).
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He euTpHMaJIH .>KHTTeeoi npo6u :H He
3yMiJIH 3aBOIOBaTH CBOiMH i)I.eHMH
yKpaiHChKOro HaceJieHHH Ha OCY3 i
CY3. 011eBH)I.Ho, He111.acH11H: po3KOJI
B OYH, noea.>KHO enJIHHYB Ha 3MeH-
weHHH ycniWHOCTH )I.iH: "noxi)I.HHX
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HaM "noxiJI.HHX rpyn'' eeJIHKoro naT-
pioTH3My, CTiHKOCTH, .>KepTBeHHOCTH
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noxi.llHi rpynu 6yJIH ceoepi)I.HOIO no-
JiiTHllHOIO apMieio; BOHH O,ll.ep.>Kyaa-
JIH HaKa3H, HWJIH enepe)I. i na)I.aJIH,
HK BOHKH Ha CTiH:u.i. HixTO He )I.y-
MaB npo BTe11y, llH KaniTym1u.i10. Ko-
JIH iM B)I.aJIOCff nepeTpHBaTH nepwi
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KO npHCTOCOByBaJIHCb )I.0 OKpy.>KeHHff
ii opraHi3yeaJIH H:oro Ha 6opoTb6y.
Bi.a caMoro no1.1aTKy, "noxiJI.Hi rpy-
npoaiAHHK OYH, nom<. AHJlplA MenbHHK nu" MyciJIH 6opoTHCh npoTH HiMeU.b-
KHX i MOCKOBCbKHX OKynaHTiB. EOJib-
rneBHU.bKa areHTypa, 111.0 3aJIHWHJiach e YKpaiHi AwJia )I.y.>Ke 11acTo
Ha cnienpauio 3 HiMU.HMH )I.Jiff no6opioeaHHH noxi,ZI.Hux rpyn. Ue 6ya
11ac, KOJIH HiMu.i H: 6oJibWeBHKH eea.>KaJIH ix eoporoM 11. I i pa)I.o a
C060IO CnienpaU.IOB3JIH, ll.lOO ix 3HHll.lHTH. ,[lo U.bOfO HiMeU.bK0-60JibWe-
24) Ha yeary 3acnyroey10Tb cnora.llH A-pa MHKOJJH AH.llPYCRKa e >KYPHani "no-

nire'R3eH&'', EereHa CTaxoea B "KaneH.aapi npoBH.lliHHR" 33 1947 p., 3HHOBiR MaT-
JJH: "nie.lleHHa noxi.aHa rpyna", MHKOJJH C. 4opTOpHAC&Koro: "Bi.ll CRHY no KpHM".
TaKO>K: r. noniKapneHKO: OpraHilauiR YKpaiHCbKHX HauioHaJJiCTiB ni.a qac .llpyroi
ceiroeoi eiAHH - RKlllO A.aeTbCR npo neperJJR.ll .lliRJJbHOCTH "Men&HHKiBCbKHX" noxi.ll-
HHX rpyn. nireparypa npo OneHy Teniry .llOCHTb 6araTa. npo MHxaAna npoH'leHKa
- JlHB. "Hoei JlHi" 33 KBiTeHb 1953. no.11po6HUi B "6i6JJiorpa4Jii".
655
BHUbKOro cf>pOHTY ,llOJIY4HBCR IJJ.e H iHWHH COI03HHK - 3aJIHWKH KO-

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y UHX Ba.IKKHX YMOBHHax 6opOTb6H Ha TPH cf>poHTH, "noxi,llHi rpy-
m1" He 3aJiaMaJIHCh i He 06Me.1KyeaJIHCh eHKJII04HO .zJ.O o6opoHH. BoHH
IJJ.iJihHillle aiMKHYJIH ceoi pR.llH, nilllJIH rnu6we e niJ1.ninJIR i, nonoBHHB-
WHCh MicueeHM eJieMeHTOM, no 1rnJIH HacTynH. B yMoeax THCKY nepe-
ea.1Ka10tIHx CH~ piaHolllepcTHoro eopora, 11neHH "noxi,llHHX rpyn" aa-
6yJIH npo ceoi rpynoei poaxoJ1..1KeHHR: "6aHJI.epieui" noMaraJIH "MeJib-
HHKiBURM", "MeJibHHKieui" rHHYJIH aa "6aH,llepieuiB" (PoMaH BiJI.a),
"reThMaHui" nonepe,ll.IKaJIH npo tte6eaneKy, O.llHHX i J1.pyrux. Ha nepllliH
JiiHii cf>pOHTY 6opOTb6H aa caMOCTiHHy YKpaiHy CTBOplOBaJiaCb e .ll -
H i c T b yKpaiHCbKHX caMOCTiHHHUbKHX CHJI - cf>aKT, IJJ.O He Mir IlO,ll0-
6aTHCb eoporaM.
2. MUK HAUHCTCbKHM MOJIOTOM I 60JlbWEBHUbKHM

KOBA.ll.JIOM
"MH nmrnyeaJIH iHwy noJiiTHKY e Cxi.llHiH Eeponi. MH nJIRHyeaJIH

ei.u.ttoeuTH tteaaJieJKtticTb 6aJITiucbKHX ,llep.1Kae i cTeopHTH caMocTiHHy
YKpaitty. AJie, e 06JIH1111i eiHHH npoTH CCCP, HaHBHIJJ.HH npoei,ll Ha-
woi napTil cKacyeae ui nJIRHH". Oui cJioea cKaaae Jlp. ll110TTe (aa-
cTynHHK ,llp-a EpyHo KJIRHCTa - lllecf>a BiMiJiy cxi.llHhoi noJiiTHKH npH
H3UHCTChKiH napTii - lllecf>oM napTiiiHoro ypH.llY ,llJIR aoeHilllHhOi no-
Jii-rHKH 6ye - AJibcf>pe,ll PoaeH6epr), noJIK. KaaHcoei lliKipni, npeM'e-
poei HeaaJie.IKHoro JIHTOBChKoro ypRJI.Y 25).
,Up. ll110TTe He cKaaae lliKipni eciei npaB,llH. PoaeH6epr HiKOJIH He
nJIRHyeaa Bi.llHOBJIIOBaTH caMocTiHHi 6aJITiHChKi ,llep>Kaeu. HaenaKH,
eiH nJIRHyeae CTBOPHTH a 6aJITiHChKHX ,ZJ.ep>Kae, EiJiopyci u aeMeJih KO-
JIHlllHhOi Hoeropo.llCbKoi pecny6JiiKH, - T. ae. "OcTJIHH.ll.", IJJ.O Mae
6yTH TepeHoM np11attatieHHM ,llJIR cyuiJihHoi HiMeUbKOi KOJIOHiaauii u
repMaHiaauii. npoTe, Ha niBJI.Hi, PoaeH6epr cnpaB.lli nnRHyeae cTeopeH-
HR HaniecyeepeHHOi YKpaiHH, IJJ.O MaJia o6iHMaTu faJIH4HHY u, Ha cxo-
.ll.i, npocTRraTHCb a.IK noaa BoJiry, BKJI10qa101111 TaKO>K BoJI3bKY HiMeUh-
Ky aeTOHOMHY pecny6JiiKy. 0.llHaqe ui nJIRHH aropu 6ynu aacy,ll>KeHi
Ha Hee,lla11y.
CborOJI.Hi, cnpaeH nnRHyeaHHH HiMeUbKoi cxi)l.Hboi noniTHKH, Ha-
nepe,llO.llHi BiHHH 1941 p., ,llOKJia,llHO B.IKe BHCBiTJieHi B HiMeUhKiH MeMy-
apHCTHl.fHiH i aHaJiiTH4Hiu JiiTepaTypi. CboroJI.Hi 3HaeMo B.IKe, IJJ.O 6y-
JIH TPH "JiiHii" HiMeUhKOi cxiJI.Hhoi noJiiTHKH: (a) CTaBKa PoaeH6epra
Ha p03lIJieHyeaHHR PociHCbKOi iMnepii i CTBopeHHR HaniecyeepeHHHX
JJ.ep.1Kae, ia aa6eanetieHHRM ennHeie HiMe1111HHH Ha noJiiTHKY u eKoHo-
MiKy UHX KpaiH; (6) CTaeKa ,lleRKHX KOJI "BepMaXTy" Ha "€,llHHY H Heno-
.lliJibHY Pociio", HK Maii6yTHhoro coioaHHKa HiMe1111HHH A ;(e) CTaeKa
riTJiepa H iioro HaH6JIH.1KllHX cniepo6iTHHKiB (EopMaH, repiHr, fiM-
nep) Ha nepeTeopeHHR 3,ll06yTHX Ha (XO,lli TepHTOpiA y HiMeUhKi KO-
JIOHii. 3BHllaHHO, nepeMOrJia UR TpeTH "JiiHiR'' 26).
25) IlHe. "Lithuanian Bulletin", Vol. VI, Nos 8-10, 1948 - CT. 9.
......
26 )Ilo cnae DnRHyBaHHA HiMellbKOi CXiJJ.HbOi no.niTHKH -
..,ur •
JlHBHCb: "616.niorpa-
656
L(HH 17 JIHilHH 1941 p. Qi)l.6yJiaCb BeJIHKa noJiiTH4Ha Hapa,Zl.a B ro-
JIOBHiH KBapTHpi clliopepa. Ha U.iH Hapa.zti BHpiweHO Bi)l.OKpeMHTH fa-
JIH4J1HY i npH€,ZtHaTH ii )10 T. 3B. feHepaJibHOi ryeepHii Ta Bi.ztOKpeMH-
TH T. 3B. TpaHcHicTpiio (3eMJii Mi>K p. EoroM i L(HicTpoM) 3 O.n:ecoio ii
nepe.n:aTH ii PYMYHCbKHM COI03HHKaM. Ha YJibTHMaTHBHY BHMory repiH-
ra, paftxKoMicapoM YKpaiHH npH3Ha4eHo rawu1flTepa Cxi.ztHhoi npycii
- Epixa Koxa, o.ztttoro 3 HaH6iJibW 6pyTaJibHHX HaU.HCTCbKHX npoai,ZI,-
HHKiB. Yci npoTeCTH Po3eH6epra He MaJIH lKa.ztHoro ycnixy; flora
3a)l.06p10BaJIH 3aneBHeHHHMH, lll.0 u.i 3aXO)lH MalOTb npoai3opH4HHH
xapaKTep, a6o U.HHi4HHMH 3ayaalKeHHHM11 riTJiepa, IU.O Kox i TaK ni.zt-
JIHraT11Me Po3ett6eproai :H BHKOHyBaTHMe H:oro .ztopy4eHHH. THM qa-
coM Kox i He .ztyMaB npo ni.ztJierniCTb Po3eH6eproai.
L(HH 1 c~pnHH 1941 p. nporOJIOWeHO npH€,ZI,HaHHH raJIH4HHH )1.0 re-
HepaJibHOi ryeepHii, a 1 aepeCHH noqaB ylKe .ztiHTH "PaHXCKOMicapiHT
YKpaiHe" a panxcKoMicapeM KoxoM Ha llOJii. <l>aKT, IU.O u.en "panxcKo-
MicapiHT" ni)l.JIHraB HiMeU.bKOMY MiHiCTepcTBy )l.JIH cxi.n:Hix OKynoBaHHX
o6JiaCTeH CBi.ztllHB ylKe npo Te, lll.0 YKpaiHa 3iHWJia .llO BHyTpiwHiX
npo6JieM HiMe44HHH (PanxcKoMicapiHTH a Hopaerii Ta a foJIHH.ztii ni.z:t-
JIHraJIH MiHicTepcrny aaKOp,Zl.OHHHX cnpaB).
5IK HiMU.i YHBJIHJIH CBOIO pOJIIO B YKpaiHi i B iHWHX OKynoBaHHX
of5JiaCTHx, cai.ztllHTb ttaftKpaIU.e .ztoKyMeHT - "12 3anoei.n:en noeeJI.iH-
1<11 HiMuie Ha Cxo.zti i TpaKTyeaHHH pociHtt" ( ni.zt "pociHHaMH'' Tpe6a
po3yMiTH TaKOlK 6iJiopycie i yKpaittu.ia) 27). AJie BlKe aepwKoM raHb,-
611 .llJIH u.iJioro HiMeU.bKOfO Hapo.n:y 6yJia "IHCTPYKU.iH" ,ZI,JlH HiMeU.bKOi
noJiiuii Ha Cxo.zti. Botta .ztopy4aJia HiMeUbKHM noJiiU.iHHTaM 3aKpHBaTH
WKOJIH, ei.n:611paTH KYJibTyptto-oceiTHi ycTaHOBH, TeaTpH ft KiHa, HHIU.H-
TH Hay4Hi yCTaHOBH, He .ztonycKaTH ,llO 3fO)lH B u.epKOBHX cnpaaax, He
no6opIOBaTH cyxiT i THclly, IlOWHplOBaTH aMopaJibHicTb 28). L(ylKe no-
.n.i6Hi nocTaHOBH cxeaJieHo TaKOlK Ha 3'i3.zti 4JieHiB napTii B KHEBi
30.1.1943 poKy.
UiKaBHM .ztoKyMeHTOM e "IHCTPYKU.iH" pa:HxcKoMicapa Koxa, IU.O
BiH ri po3iCJiaB reHepaJibHHM KOMicapaM i re6iTCKOMicapaM y JIHTIHi
1943 p. Y u.iH "IHcTpyKuii" Kox me pa3 noaeprneTbCH .zto HiMeU.bKHX
nJIHHiB IU.O.zto YKpaiHH. BiH nHwe: "B YKpaitti MYCHTb 6yTH cTaope-
HHH BeJIHKH:H KOJIOHiaau.iHHHH npocTip )I.Jiff HiMU.iB, qoro, MilK iHWHMH,
He OCHfHYTO B 1918 p. npocTOpiB, lll.0 HiKOJIH .llO EeponH He HaJielKa-
JIH, He Tpe6a 3apaxoeyeaTH .zto EeponH. Ue icTopH11Ha 6pexHH, IU.O YK-
paiHa 6yJia 6y.n:b-KOJIH eepone:HcbKHM cllaKTOpOM". niCJIH TaKoro
CTBep.n:lKeHHH MOlKHa co6i yHBHTH, HK BHfJIH.ztaJio poae'H3yBaHHH Ko-
xoM noJiiTH4HHX, KYJibTypHo-oceiTHix, u.epKOBHHX i eKOHOMil.fHHX nH-
TaHb e YKpa"iHi. BoHH npocTo He BHpiwyeaJIHCb, 60 Ha eeJIHKOMY Ko-
JIOHiHJibHOMY npOCTOpi .ZI.JIH HiMu.ie, HKHM MaJia 6yTH YKpaiHa, yKpaiH-
CbKHH Hapi.zt 6ye TiJibKH nepeWKO,llOIO ,llJIH OCHrHeHHH HiMeU.bKHX u.iJie:H.
I TOMY HiMU.i piwHJIH 3HHllJ.HTH eci Hapo.ztH Ha Cxo.zti EaponH,
nepw-aa-ece, Ha TepHTOpii MaH6yTHix HiMeU.bKHX KOJIOHiH i )lJIH l.lbO-
ro aa.n.yMaJIH BHKOpHCTaTH aiiiHy. He )l.oero .zto no11aTKY eiHHH -
onoBi,ZJ.ae OCTaHHiH HallaJibHHK HiMeU.bKOro reHepaJibHOro WTa6y -
27) LlHe. KoeaneeKo I. M.: "WJii I 11eroAH eillellbKoi iMoepismicru11Hii ooniTHKH

ea oKynoeaeux repeeax". niJ1nln1tea 6powypa. BHJl&HHR peJlaKu.ii "IJleR i 'faa", op-
raey OYHC.n. 1943. 48 cr. L[pyK.
28) .noKyMeHTH HiMellbKOi DOJliTHKH B YKpaiei DOJl8IOTbCR T3KO>K y KHHrax:
M. ne6eAR: "YnA" Ta "Ukrainian Resistance"' New York. 1949.
657
reH. faJih,lI.ep, - riTJiep noKJIHKaB Ha 1-1apa.n.y cTapurnx reHepaJiiB "Bep-
MaxTy": "Bi:HHH 3 Pocie10", Ka3aa riTJ1ep, "He Mo.>1rna aecTH, 36epira-
101.1u 3aKOHH 1.1ecTH. BoHa e o.n.Ho1.1aCHo 6op0Tb6010 i.n.eoJioriH: i pac.
fi Tpe6a npoBaJI.HTH 3 He6yaaJIOIO ,ll.Oci iKOpCTOKicTIO. naHOBe CTap-
llIHHH MalOTb no36yTHCb Ha ueH: pa3 JIHUapCbKHX Tpa.n.Hui:H. 51 .n.o6pe
3Ha10, mo TaKi AYMKH 3Jie BKJia.n.a10TbCH a ysrnax naHiB reHepaJiie i Me-
Hi u.e cyMHO. He ~BaJ1<a101.1H Ha Te, MOi HaKa3H MYCHTh 6yTu euKoHaHi
T04HO".
U,i HaKa3H 6yJIH BHKOHyBaHi T04HO, 60 HiMui, cnpaBJI.i, noBeJIH
ai:HHy 3 He6yeaJI010 .n.oci }l{OpcToKicTIO. Y 6opoTh6i "pac", B YKpaiHi,
3aC'TOCOByBaJIHCb pi3Hi 3aXOJI.H, mo MaJiu Ha MeTi cf>i3H4HO nocJia6HTH,
a6o HaBiTh 3HumuTu yKpaiHchKHH Hapi.n.. TaKHMH 3aco6aMu 6yJiu:
llITY4HO CTBOplOBaHHH fOJIOJI. Ha yKpatHCbKHX 3eMJIHX (niJI.KapnaTTH,
1941, XapKiB, 3HMa 1941/42 i T. n.), BHMOplOBaHHH' fOJIOJI.OM i noilleC-
THMH yKpaiHCbKHX IlOJIOHeHHX, HaCHJlbHe BHBO}l{yBaHHH yKpaiHCbKOfO
HaceJieHHH Ha npHMYCOBi po60TH JI.O paiixy, BHCeJIIOBaHHH yKpaiHuie
i3 npaJI.iJI.iBCbKHX 3eMeJib i, fOJIOBHO, }l{aXJIHBHH Tepop, mo Il03Ha4aBCH
MacoauMu po3cTpiJiaMH ii y6uacTBaMH yKpa'iHCbKoro HaceJieHHH. CTa-
poJI.aBHi:H PHM CTpeneHyBCH KOJIHCb", l.JHTaJIH MH B U.HTOBaHi:H y>Ke
ni)J.niJibHii{ 6poillypi, "3ycTpiBllIHCb 3 TepopoM JI.HKHX TeBTOHiB, npeJI.-
KiB Cboro.n.HillIHhoro Hai3HuKa Ha yKpaiHChKi 3eMJii". ChorOJI.Hi, yKpa-
iHCbKHH HapiJI. "nepe}l{HBae He1.1yaaHHHH Tepop HiMeUbKHX OKynaHTiB,
mo xo1.1e apellITaMu, po3cTpiJiaMH ii llIH6eHHUHMH 3HHmHTH H:oro, no-
JI.a101.1u Ta CTHCKa101.1u pyKy 6oJihilleeuuhKoi MocKBH. CnpHrJIHCH o6uJI.-
Ba iMnepiHJii3MH, mo6 CTepTH 3 JIHU.H 3eMJii yKpaiHCbKHH Hapi.n.",
CTBepJI.}l{ye niJI.niJihHHH aaTOp (KoaaJieHKO). I, cnpaeJI.i, HiMui H: 6oJib-
llICBHKH 36paTaJIHCb y OJI.HOMy, B BHHHmyaaHHi yKpaiHCbKOfO Hapo.n.y.
Y>Ke B3HMKY 1941/43 p. noHBHJIHCh, Ha yKpaiHChKHX 3eMJIHx, rpynu
1.1epBOHHX napTH3aHiB. 3aBJI.aHHSIM UHX rpyn 6yno JI.e3opraHi3yeaTH Hi-
MeIJ,hKe aaniJIJIH H: npuroTOBJIHTH rpyHT JI.JIH noeopoTy 6oJihilleBHJde.
Cnoci6, y HKHH eoeu u.e po6uJIH aacJiyroeye Ha cneuiHJihHY yaary.
Ue, me OJI.UH JI.OKaa Ha Te, HKHX 1.1opTiechKHx MeToJI.iB BlKHBalOTh 6oJih-
illeeuKu a 6opoTb6i.
I TaK, 1.1epaoei napTuaaHH yHHKaJIH OJI.BepTux eucTynia npoTu HiM-
u.ia. BoHH Te.II{ He CTaBHJIH co6i aaeJI.aHHH 6opoHHTH Micu.eee HaceneH-
HH. YxHH T3KTHKa DOJIHraJia Ha TOMy, mo6 caMe BHKJIHKaTH fOCTpi Hi-
MeIJ,hKi penpecii y ei,ZJ.HOilleHHi JI.O HaceJieHHH. 3BffllaHHO ue BiJI.6yea-
JIOCb TaK, mo napTH3aHH B6HBaJIH KOfOCb ia HiMIJ.iB, a6o 3pHBaJIH iM
KOMyHiKaIJ,iHHi JiiHii. To,ZJ.i BOHH 3~HKaJIH, a HiMeIJ,bKi KapHi eKcne,ZJ.HU.ii
poanpaBJISl'JIHCH 3 MicU.eBHM HaceJieHHHM, cnaJIJOIOllff ceJia 6JIH3bKi ,ZJ.O
napTH3aHCbKHX BHCTyniB i a6uBal01.IH HenOBHHHHX JIIO,ZJ.eH. y iHllIHX
BHna,ZJ.KaX, HiMui 6paJIH 3 ciJI 3aKJiaJI.HHKiB, mo6 napTH3aHCbKi BHCTy-
OH He DOBTOplOBaJIHCb. To,ZJ.i caMe B U.HX cenax TapanJIHJIHCb BHCTynu
npoTH HiMuia A HiMui aaKJia,ZJ.HHKie poacTpinioaanu. JIJOAHicTb ia cna-
.11euux HiMIJ,HMH ciJI TiKaJia B JiicH H TaM Mycina Bi.ll.llaBaTHCb ni,ZJ. oni-
KY 1.1epaouux nap:ruaaaie. npo ue iM caMe A iwnocR.
JliTOM i ociHHIO 1942 p. mopaa 6inbwe qepBOHHX napTH3aHiB 3'H-
BH.110Cb Ha yKpaiHCbKHX 3eM.11HX, fOJIOBHO Ha BOJIHHi H nonicci. Ha Bo-
mrni f0.110BHOIO onoporo IJ,HX 6aH]J. CTaJIH nOJibCbKi KOJIOHii. 3 IJ,HX
KoJioHiH:, qepeoei napTuaaHu aupywanu Ha yKpaiuc&Ki cena, rpa6y101.1u
ix Hema.llHO A niKBi.llyioqu yKpaiHu.ie, HK "eoporiB uapo.lly". 3eoe me,
HiMIJ.i 3'HBJIHJIHCb y .U.HX cenax nicJIH BiAXO,ZJ.y napTH3aHiB i MOpJI.yea-
JIH yKpaiHCbKe HaCeJieHHH, Hi6H aa "cnienpau.10" 3 1.1epBOHHMH napTH-
658
aaHaMH. YKpaiHChKHH Hapi.n 3HaHllIOBCH Mi>K MOJIOTOM KoBa.11.JIOM
.11.BOX BOpO>KHX CHJI.
Cepe)J. TaKHX YMOB Il04aJIH TBOpHTHCh, Ha BOJIHHi H Ha noJiicci,
yKpaiHChKi caMoo6opoHHi 6oiBKH, mo no4aJIH BHCTynaTH Ha 3aXHCT
yKpalHChKoro HaceJieHHH nepe.11. HiMU.HMH 11 6oJihllieBHU.hKHMH napTH-
aaHaMH. y XO)J.i )J.aJibllIHX Il0.11.iH, 3 U.HX 6oIBOK BHHHKHyJia YKpaiHChKa
noaCTaH4a ApMiH (YnA).
3. nOllATKH YnA
BoJIHHb i noJiicCSI CTaJIH U.HM TepeHOM, .ne Hap0.11.HJiaCb YnA. 81.11.

TI04aTKY CBOfO nepe6yBaHHH Ha yi<paiHCbKHX 3eMJIHX HiMeU.hKHH OKy-
naHT noBiB, y U.hOMY TepeHi, oco6JIHBO aaipcbKY noJiiTHKy. BoHa no-
3HaLiaJiaCb MacoBHM Mop,nyaaHHHM yKpaiHCbi<oro HaeJieHHH. KoJIH B>Ke
He noMaraJIH cnoco6u npHMiTHBHOi o6opOHH (aapTH, aJIHpMOBi CHrHa-
JIH), KOJIH MaCOBi B6HBCTBa yKpaiHCbKOro HaCeJieHHH TIOCHJIHJIHCb (BH-
MOp.11.yBaHHH ceJia KopTHJiirn Ha KoaeJihmHHi, Macoai poaCTpiJIH B Uy-
MaHi 11 KJio6y4HHi Ha Jly44HHi), yKpaiHChKe HaceJieHHH no4aJio TBopH-
TH caMoo6opoHHi BiJtzI..iJIH. TBopeHHH TaKHX Bi.LI.11.iJiiB 6yJIO KOHe4HiCTIO,
He TiJibKH, 3 OfJIH.11.Y Ha aarpoay 3 6oKy HiMU.iB, aJie TaKO>K 3 OfJIH.11.Y
Ha aarpoay ai.n 6oJihllieBHU.hKHX i noJihChKHX 6aH.1I., mo mopaa 6iJihllie
Il04aJIH ni)J.HOCHTH fOJIOBY Ha n3Y3 i 4HHHTH 6ellIKeTH no yi<paiHCh-
KHX ceJiax.
YJiiTKY 1942 p. o 6 H .11. B i OYH Bi.11.0CJiaJIH B "Jiic" 3Ha4HY qacTH-
HY CBoix BiHCbKOBHX Ka,npiB, mo MaJIH aa aaa,naHHH .11.0TIOMOfTH BOJIHH-
CbKOMY 11 noJiicbKOMY HaceJieHHJO cTBop10BaTH caMoo6opoHHi Bi.1I..1I.iJIH.
Tai<i eiHchKOBi BiMiJIH nocTaBaJIH, a.ne6iJihllia, B 6iJibllIHX Jiicoeux
MaCHBax i BOHM, Il04aTKOBO, CKJia,naJIHCb 3 4JieHiB, a6o CHMTI3THKiB
.1J.3HHX noJiiTH4HHX opraHiaau.iH. y U.HX Jiicax TIOCTaBaJIH BHllIKiJihHi Ta-
6opH, B HKHX npOB0.11.HBCH perym1pHHH BiHCbKOBHH BHllIKiJI. ,llo pe4i,
u.efl BHllIKiJI 6ye npo,noB>KeHHHM ni,llniJibHOfO BiHCbKOBOro BHllIKOJiy,
mo H:oro eeJiu o6i opraHiaauil Bi.11. 1941 p.
la paMeHH OYH ni.11. i<epiBHHU.TBOM noJIK. MeJihHHKa nocTaJIH .zI.Ba
Ta6op11. 0.11.HH Ta6ip ni.n KepiBHHU.TBOM nop. EJiaKHTHoro 6yB poarn-
llIOBaHHH y niB.11.eHHiH KpeM'HHe44HHi, .11.pyrnfl Ta6ip, ni.zI. KepiBHHllT-
BOM nop. EiJioro e 80J10.lI.HMHpm11Hi. Ma6yTh iCHyBaB me TpeTiH Ta6ip,
ni.11. KepieHHU.TBOM nop. BoJIHHU.H, B PieeHmHHi.
13 paMeHH OYH ni.11. KepiBHHU.TBOM CTenaHa EaH.11.epu, nepllii caMo-
o6opoaHi Bi.1I..1I.iJIH noqae opraaiaoByeaTH CepriH Ka4HHChKHl1 - "Oc-
Tan". JlJIH ni)J.CHJieHHH uiei po60TH Bi.11.iHllIJIH Ha n3Y3 nop. BaCHJlb
leaxie ("CoHap", "CoM"), mo 6ye, .11.0 U.horo qacy, KOMaH.zI.HpoM ni.11.-
niJibHOi ni)J.CTapllIHHCbKOi llIKOJIH B noMOpHHax. BoceHH 1942 p. 3
HaHKpame BHllIKOJieHnx BOHKiB caMoo6opoHHHX Bi.11..lI.iJiia OYH ni.zr.
KepiBHHU.TBOM CTenaHa EaH.zI.epu cTeopeHo: "neplliy co TH JO YflA"
HKOIO KOMaH)J.yeae nop. IBaH neperiHHHK (",lloe6ellIKa", "Kopo61<a"):
XapaKTepHCTH4HOIO 03H3KOIO uiei COTHi 6ye cpaKT, mo i-i KOM3H.ll.HP i
6iJ1blliicTh 6iHuie - ·ue 6yJIH noJiimyKH.
YcJii.11. 3a uie10 coTHe10 nocTaeaJiu Te>K iHllii "coTHi YnA": e p-Hi
KOJIKH - CTenaHb (K-p "51peMa"), B nycTOMHTCbKHX Jiicax (K-p ".llo-
pow") i e KpeM'srne44HHi (K-p "KpyK"). Yci ui coTHi HaaueaJIH ce6e:
"coTHHMH YnA".
659
HeMae HaifMemuoro cyMHiey, mo, ei.n JllOToro 1942 p., iCHyBaJIH

Ha n3Y3 TaKO.>K 36pOHHi Bi.LUI.iJIH ni.U. KOMaH)lyBaHHSIM OT. Tapaca
.EyJ1h6H-5opoeuH. OT. Tapac EyJib6a npH6ye Ha BoJIHHh, 1940 p., mo6
opraHi3yeaTH IlOBCTaHCbKHH pyx npOTH 60JibllleBHKiB. y 1941 p., KO-
JIH BH6yxJia BiHHa, OT. Tapac 5yJib6a opraHi3yeae BiHCbKOBY cpopMa-
uiio "noJiichKa CiLJ:", mo npoea.u.HJia eoeHHi onepauii a p. M. OJieBcb-
Ke Ha cxi.U.HbOMY noJiicci. To.u.i BOHa KOOnepyeaJia 3 EiJiopycbKOIO Ha-
PO.llHbOIO CaM006opoH010 ni)l KOMaH.u.yeaHHHM K-pa BiTylllKH.
KOJIH HiMUi BHSIBHJIH ceoe HenpHXHJlbHe CTaHOBHme )1.0 y_KpaiHCb-
KOi )lep.>KaBHOCTH 11 noLJ:aJlH JiiKei.ZI.yeaTH eci npoHBH He3aJJe.>KHoro yK-
pa1HChKOro .>KHTTSI, "noJiichKa (iq" ocpiuiHHO p03B 1H3aJiaCb ( 16.11.
1942). Yi KOMaH.ZI.HP i 6iiiui nepeHlllJIH B ni.u.niJIJISI H IlOLJ:aJIH TBOpHTH
ni.u.niJihHi eiHchKOBi eiMiJJH. Ui Bi.LUI.iJJH Ha3HBaJIH ce6e YKpaiHCbKOIO
noecTaHLJ:OIO ApMiEIO (YnA). Ocepe)lKOM )liHJibHOCTH UHX Bi)l)liJiiB
6ye JIIO)lBHnoJihChKHH paifoH, pieeHCbKOi 06J1acTi. BiMiJIH onepyeaJIH
B oKpyrax .PieHe, KocToniJib, CapHH, roJIOBHO a Jiicax Y3.llOB.>K p. CJ1yll.
TaKHM LJ:HHOM, BOCeHH 1942 p., Ha n3Y3 iCHyBaJIH T p H pi3Hi YK-
paiHCbKi BiHCbKOBO-IlOBCTaHLJ:i cpopMauii. 3 npHBO.llY UbOro iCHye no-
83.>KHa KOHTpoeepciH lll.0.ll.0 UbOro, KOJIH BHHHKJia YnA, CKiJibKH po-
KiB BOHa iCHyE, XTO it iHiUiHTOpOM, TOlll.O. 3 npHBO.ll.Y UbOfO 6a.>Kae-
MO 3a6paTH CJIOBO.
Hallla icTopiH cTocyeThCH YKpaiHcbKoi noacTaHLJ:oi ApMii (YnA),
mo BHHHKJia 3 eiHchKoeo-noecTaHllHX cpopMauiH OYH ni.n KepiBHHU-
TBOM CTenaHa 5aH.u.epH, mo Heio c i M poKie KOMaH)lyeae reH. Tapac
4ynpHHKa i mo HeIO, ni.u. cyLJ:aCHy nopy, KOMaH.nye noJJK. BacHJib Ko-
eaJih. Ee3nepepHBHicTb TaKOi Tpa)lHUii CTBep)l.>Kye rK YnA - reH.
Tapac LiynpHHKa y ceoMy HaKa3i .no YnA 3 .llHH 14 .>KOBTHH 1947 p.:
"MHHae n'HTh poKie 3 Toro qacy, HK qJieH OYH OCTAn
noqae Ha noJiicci opraHi3yBaTH 36poifHi rpynH )l.JIH 6opoTb-
6H 3 oKynaHTaMH YKpaiHH. MaJieHhKi ui rpynKH, 6op10llHCh
pieHollaCHo 3 HiMUHMH 11 60JihllleBHUhKHMH napTH3aHaMH,
.u.aJIH nollaTOK HOBHM cpopMaM peBOJllOUiHHO-BH3BOJlbHOro
pyxy - YKpaiHCbKiH noacTaHlliH ApMii''.
CJIOBaMH UbOfO "HaKa3y", lll.0 B.>Ke 6ye HaMH UHTOBaHHH, rK YnA
UiJIKOM SICHO BHHBHB ceiH OOrJIH)l Ha n 0 q a T K H uiei YnA, SIKOIO BiH
KOMaH.u.yeae Bi)l 27.1.1944 )1.0 5.111.1950 p.
y 1943 p. eeJIHCb neperoeopH Mi.>K npe,llCTaBHHKaMH TpbOX BiHCb-
KOBO-IlOBCTaHllHX cpopMauiif npo o6'e.u.HaHHH ix y O.llHY YKpaiHCbKY
noacTaHllY ApMilO. Ui neperoeopu He .u.aJIH .>Ka,llHHX pe3yJihTaTiB. npu-
QHH UbOro Heycnixy CJii.ll lllyKaTH He TaK y OOJliTHllHHX opiEHTaUiHX
oKpeMHX napTHepie, HK y MOMeHTax ncHXOJJorillHoro nopH.llKy. Ui MO·
MeHTH npo.u.oe.>KylOTb icHyBaTH, 140 6iJibllle, ix HiXTO He 36HpaETbCff
aaTylllyeaTH, HaenaKH, ix mopaa 6iJibllle ni.u.cuqy10Tb. la uiei npu1rn-
HH, B Maif6yTHbOMy, CJli.ll cno.u.ieaTHCb no)li6HHX KOH<l>JiiKTiB 3 Olle-
BH.ll.HOIO lllKO)lOIO )l.JISI 3araJlbHOi yKpaiHCbKOi cnpaeu.
KoJIH He 6yJ10 ncHXOJJorillHHX ni.u.cTaB )lJIH .n.o6poaiJibHoro 06-
e.u.HaHHH UHX rpyn, CHJihHillla rpyna nepeeeJia ue o6'e.n.HaHHH CHJIOIO.
B cepnHi 1943 p. KypiHh YnA 3 rpynu YnA "3arpaea" (Jlopolll) ne-
pe6pae rpyny YnA OT. Tapaca 5yJih6H-5opoeuH 6ea O.llHOro nocrpi-
Jiy. Poaa6poeHo TaKo.>K eiitchKoeo-noecTaHqi <f>opMauii OYH ni.ll Ke·
piBHHUTBOM noJIK. MeJJhHHKa. .llo UbOro qacy if nicJu1 HbOro He 6yJio
lKa,AHHX 6oie, QH cyTHLJ:OK, Mi.>K OKpeMHMH rpynaMH. 3Hal1Ha '18CTHH8
660
cTaplllHHChKOro A psr,ZI.oaoro CKJia.ZI.y o6ox rpyn BJIHJiaCb B YflA A JI.Oci
TaM nepe6yeae, HKlll.O He 3arnHyJia B 6opoTh6i npoTH 6oJibllleBHUbKHX
oKynaHTiB. 13 tiaCTHHH "MeJihHHKieuie'' CTBOPHBCH T. 3B. YKpaiHCbKHH
JierioH CoMoo6opoHH, lll.O cTaB HiMeUhK010 ,ZI.on0Mi.>1<tto10 tiaCTHHOlO A,
OCTaTOtIHO, BBiHlllOB .Zl.0 CKJia,ZI.y I. YKpaiHCbKOi ,ll.HBi3ii.
KoJIH JI.HBHMOCh Ha ui noJI.ii 3 icTopHtIHoi nepcneKTHBH, MO.>KeMo
.>K3JiiTH, lll.0 yKpaiHCbKi naTpiOTH He 3yMiJIH nepe6opOTH UHX pi3HHUb,
lll.O ix JI.iJIHJIH. AJie caMHM UHM no,ZI.iHM He Mo.>KeMo Bi.ZI.MOBHTH JioriKH
H 3aKOHOMipHOCTH. rK YnA MyciJia, TaK, 1.IH iHaKllle, ni.ZI.nOpH.llKyBaTH
co6i Bci BiHCbKOBi <jlopMauii Ha TepeHi caoix )liH, ffKll.lO He XOTiJia ,ZI.0-
nycTHTH .Zl.0 aHapxi3auii yKpaiHCbKOi BH3BOJibHOi 6opOTb6H.
Ha notiaTKY 1943 p . .ZI.O YnA nepe:HllloB, Ma:H.>1<e B noBHOMY CKJia-
.ZI.i, yKpaiHCbKHH KypiHb ,ZI.OnOMi.>KHOi noJiiuii, mo 6ye nepecpopMOBaHHH
3 JI.Box KypeHiB YKpaiHC&Koro JierioHy ( ocpiui:Htto Ha3Ba: ".llpy.>KHHa
YKpaiHCbKHX HauiottaJiicrie"). Ue:H KypiHh .ZI.aB 3Ha 1rny KiJI&KicTb cTap-
lllHHCbKHX i ni.ZI.cTaplllHHChKHX Ka.ZI.pie JI.JIH YnA, a KpiM u&oro, 3 xo-
JI.OM qacy, KOJIHlllHi JieriottepH yKoMnJieKTyeaJIH .ZI.Ba Kypetti YnA:
".llpy.>KHHHHKH" A "faJiaH.ZI.a". KypiHh ".llpy.>KHHHHKH"· onepyeaB y
p-Hi M. EpoJI.H; eiH JI.y.>Ke 36iJiblllHBCH BOHKaMH JI.HBi3ii "faJIHtIHHa" nic-
JIH Helll.aCJIHBOro 6010 .Zl.HBi3ii KOJIO UbOro MicTa, B JIHnHi 1944 p.
Ha ue:H 11ac npHna.ZI.ae Te.>1< opratti3auiH eiHc&KOBHx lllTa6ie JI.JIH
YnA. ll.I.onpaB,ZI.a, KpaeBi BiHCbKOBi lllTa6H (KBlll) JI.iHJIH Ha n3Y3, y
JlhBOBi :H y KapnaTChKOMY Kpa10 Bi.ZI. 1941 p. :H opraHi3yaaJiu niJI.niJib-
HHH BiHCbKOBHH BHlllKiJI. Tenep npHHlllOB 11ac Hf! CTBOpeHHH lllTa6y
YnA-niBHi11, lll.0 Bi,ZI. cepnHH 1943 p. CTaB rK YnA. neplllHM 3aB,Zl.aHHHM
llJTa6y YnA-nieHitI 6yJio creopHTH sa.>1<Ko .ZI.OCTyntty .ZI.JIH eopora 6a-
3y, ,Zl.e MOrJIH 6 opraHi3yBaTHCb i BHlllKOJilOBaTHCb HOBi BiMiJIH YiiA.
3a TaKy oa3y BH3HaHO TepeH BOJIHHCbKOrO noJiicCH, Ha niBHiq Bi,ZI. 3a-
Jii:rnHtIHOi JiiHii KoeeJih-CapHH, aJie ueA TepeH 6ye y pyKax 6oJI&llle-
BHUhKHX 6aH.ZI.. Ue 6yJiu, monpaBJJ.a, HeBeJIHtIKi 6aH.ZI.H, mo npoHHKHYJIH
ClO.Zl.H 3 EiJiopyci, aJie BOHH MaJIH noBHHH KOHTPOJib u&oro TepeHy e
ceoix pyKax. TaKHM 11u110M, nepllly coTH10 YnA KHHeHo npoTH uux
6aH,ZI. i BOHa, cnpaB,ZI.i, 011HCTHJia Bi.ZI. HHX TepeH paHOHie CapHH - ,Uy6-
p0BHU.R - BoJIOJI.HMHpeu& i Mopoi1tto. 01<peMi 6aH.ZI.H po36HTO A npo-
rttaHo ix - Ha Cxi.ZI., 3a p. CJiyq i Ha niBHitI, 3a p. npHn'HTb. y uiil
aKuii, ll.J.O Bi.ZI.6yBaJiaCH B3HMY 1942/ 43 p. 3.llOOYTO 3Ha1rny KiJibKicTb
36poi i BiHCbKOBHX npHnaciB.
3 qeprn, nepllla COTHH YflA 3eepHyJiaCb npOTH HiMuie. ,llHH 7 JJlO-
Toro 1943 p. COTH.R UH 3p06HJia ycnilllHHH HaCKOK Ha paHOHHH ueHTp
- M. BoJIO.ZI.H~Hpeuh. Po36HTO CTaHHUlO uiMeu&Koi .>1<aH.Z1.apMepii, po3-
6HTO "lllYUM3Hie" i K03aKiB Ha HiMeUhKiH CJiy.>K6i, 3.ZI.06yTO 36po10 i
Tpocpei. Y 6010 BH3H34HBCH COTeHHHH J<OM3H,ZI.Hp nop. neperiHHSIK-Ko-
po6Ka.
y JilOTOMY 1943 p. COTHH npO.ZI.OB.>KyBaJia .ZI.iHTH 8 UbOMY paAoHi.
Botta po3rpoMHJia Hoei 6oJI&llleBHUbKi 6aHJI.H 6iJIH c. 3aMopo11eue, ,ZI.e
3.llOOyJia 6araTO MaHHa: KOHi, xap11i, lllKipy, MaHycpaKTYPY i T. ,ZI.. AJie
l'i HaTHCK Ha pa:HottHA ueHTp - M. BHCOUhKe 6yn HeB.ZI.atIHHA:. HiMeuh-
Ka 3aJiora 6yJia nonepeJt.>KeHa A BOHa pa3oM 3 "oaTaJihHOHUHMH" ei.ZI.-
6HJia H3CTyn COTHi. y UbOMY 6010 3rHHYB KOMaH,ZI.Hp nepllloi COTHi
YnA - nop. IBaH neperiAHHJ< (22.11.).
y .ZI.pyriii nOJIO.BHHi JIIOTOro 1943 p., ,ZI.0 TepeHiB 38HHSITHX Bi.ll.lli-
JiaMH YnA Ha6JIH3HJiaCb seJIHKa rpyna 6oJibllleBHUhKHx napTH3aHiB
reH. CHJI.Opa KoanaKa. UH rpyna ccpopMyBaJiac.R B YKpaitti, B CyMcb-
661
KiH o6JiacTi, 3Bi.D.KiJih nepeurnJia Ha EiJiopych. YaHMKY 1942 p. eoHa

ncpeclJopMyeaJiacb e p. o3epa KHH3b. CKJia.D. u.iei rpynn 6ye ni.D.Kpec-
JieHo yKpaiHCbKHH. UH 11nceJibHa rpyna (2000-4000 6iuu.ie a o6oaaMH)
MaJia aae.D.aHHH npoHTH 11epe3 3axi.D.HJO YKpaiuy e KapnaTH ii aaKpinH-
THCH e KapnaTCbKHX ropax.
ni.ll KiHeU.b JIJOTOro 1943 p. KOBnaKieu.i nepeHllIJIH B ~TenaHCbKHH
p-H i TYT yneprne cTpiHyJIHCH a yKpaiHCbKHMH noecTaHU.HMH. noecTaH-
u.i aaHHHJIH nepenpaey 11epea p. ropHHl> i aanponoHyeaJIH KoenaKiBU.HM
neperoeopn. Ui neperoeopn cnpae..ni ei.D.6yJIHcb; y HHX 6paJIH y11aCTb
KypiHHHH YnA 3i ceoiM noJI~TBHXOBHHKOM, a 3 6oKy napTH3attie caM
reH. KoenaK, uoro rneclJ rnTa6y Py..nHee Ta ua11aJibHHK poaei.D.KH Bep-
IUHropa. npe,llCTaBHHKH YnA HaMaraJIHCH )l.OBi)l.aTHCb, KYJl.H Mapwy-
JOTb KOBnaKieu.i H, OCTaTOllHO, o6iU.HJIH ix nepenycTHTH 11epea p. ro-
PHHb. npoTe, reH. KoenaKoei He no..no6aJiocH Hacn11eHHH Tepeuy noe-
cTaHCbKHMH eiMiJiaMH i eiH noeepuye aa p. CJiy11. Tyr KoenaK Mapwy-
eae Y3.Zl08.>K KOJIHWHbOro nOJibCbKO-COB€TCbKOrO KOp)l.oHy, BHMHHaJO-
llH ceJia H JiicH, 3aHHHTi yKpaiHCbKHMH noBCTaHU.HMH. no llbOMY Mapw-
pyTi rpyna KoenaKa 3HOBY HaOJIH3HJiaCb )l.0 p. ropHHb. nepenpaea
aHoey 6yJia e pyKax noecTanu.ie (Kypiub YnA - Kp. ronTa), aJie eo-
HH noro.D.HJIHCH nepenycTHTH KoenaKa, HKmo eiu iM ei)l..llaCTb noecTaH-
CbKHH caHiTapnnu o6oa, mo uoro KoenaKieu.i aaxonHJIH no.D.opoai.
KoenaKieui caniTapuy qacTHHY eiAAaJIH, aJie aacTpiJIHJIH ".llH.llbKa Mn-
KHTY", mo nepe6npae ei..n HHX paHennx 29).
3a p. ropHHHJO KOBnaKieu.i IlOMaH.D.pyeaJIH B Cypa3bKi JiicH if, 3Bi,ll-
Ti.'IH, nepeHWJIH ,llO raJIH4HHH. Y JIHnHi 1943 p. 3'HBHJIHCb BOHH, He-
CDO,lliBaHO, e CKaJiaTChKOMY noeiTi. HiMU.i He CTaBHJIH iM cnpoTney.
noHBa Bi.ll.lliJiiB KoenaKa 6yJia npH4HHOJO CTBOpeHHH YKpaiHCbKOi Ha-
pO,llHbOi CaMoo6opoHn .(YHC) y raJIHllHHi, mo e )l.aJibWOMY xo.u.i no-
.u.iH poaenHyJiach e rpyny YnA-3axiJI..
29) JlHeHcb - .11.Y>Ke uiKaei A JJ.o6pe uanHcaui cnoruH n. BepwHropH: "nio.a.H

3 'IHCTOJO coeicTio". MocKea, 1952. Y KHH>KUi 6araTO ara.a.oK npo aycTpi11 3 yKpaiu-
CbKHMH noecTaHURMH. TaKO>K l\HHra c. KoenaKa: "OT nyTHBJIR JJ.O Kapnat .. , MocKea-
ncuiHrpaJ(, 1945.
fpyna YnA "3arpaaa" - 8o.11HHb 1943 p.

662
y 6epe3Hi 1943 p., iHilla 60JibllleBHUbKa napTH3aHCbKO-p03BiJI.tia
rpyna noJIK. MeJI.BEJI.Eea cTapaJiacb nepeiiTH qepea p. CJiyq y pauo-
Hi aaHHHTOMY ynA. y HiqHiM 6010 3 6 Ha 7.III. ii npornaHO Ha3aJI. 3a'
p. CJiyq, Tpe6a cKaaaTH, mo 6oJibllleBHUhKi napTH3aHH eiJibHO nopy-
lllaJIHCH e TepeHi, aaifHHTOMY YnA oT. 6yJib6n-EopieuH, HKa aaKJIIO-
lfHJia 3 60JibWeBHUbKHMH napTH3aHaMH JI.Oroeip npo "HeifTpaJiiTeT" i
nepeMHp'H MiJK HHMH TpHBaJIO JI.OBWe, HiJK wicTb MiCHUiB 30).
3HallHHM niJI.CHJieHHHM YnA, a pieHollaCHo Jly.>1<e JlYllIKYJibHHM
yJlapoM .ll.JIH HiMuie, 6ye Macoenii nepexi.ll ycix yKpa"iHuie-"wyuMaHie",
mo cTaBCH Mi.>1< 15.III. i 10.IV. "lllyuMaHn" nepeftwJIH JI.O YnA nepe-
ea>1rno 3i 36p0€IO B pyKaX. nepe.n. nepeXOJlOM JiiKBi)ly.BaJI.H, 38HllaHHO,
HiMeUhKY eJia.n.y e oci.n.Ky ceoe"i cTaHHUi. )lo YnA nepeflwJia Te.>1< no-
JiiUiHHa llIKOJia ai ceo"iM KOMaH.n.npoM -- nom<. CTynHHUhKHM, llJ.O ni)l
npH6paHHM npi3BHllleM f oHqapeHKo OlfOJ110eae lllrn6 YnA-nieHitI.
nocHJieHa YnA noqaJia, e 6epeaHi 1943 p., npocyeaTHCh a BOJIHH-
CbKOro noJiicCH B iHwi paHOHH. 3i CapHmHHH, YnA IlOllIHpHJia CBOIO
.n.i10 Ha KocTOniJibmHHY (nycTOMHTChKi .11icu) ii p-HH KoJIKH - CTe-
1
naHb. Ha niB.AHi, cTeopnJiacb Hoea CHJihHa 6aaa e KpeM HHet1quHi. 3
noqaTKOM KBiTHH noecTaHtIHH pyx nepeKHHyecH Ha fopoxiemnHy ii
BoJIOJlHMHPW.HHy, .n.iHwoe llIHpOKHM cf>poHTOM .n.o p. Eyr i nepecyHyB-
rn, Ha nieHitI, y KoeeJihmHHy.
Ynpo.n.oe.>1< MicHUH 6epe3HH' ei.n.6yJiocb y.>1<e 6araTo 6o"ie 3 HiMUH-
MH. Hac1<0K Ha cf>a6pm<y e Qp)l{eei, .n.e attaxo.n.uJiacb 6iJihwa KiJibKicTb
a6poi i aMyttiuil 6ye ycniwHHH, xoq ni.n. qac uiei aKuii arnttye CepriA
KaqHHCbKHii-Ocrnn (ettolli a 10/11.III). Y aaci.n.ui 6. c. Kopquu, p-u
)lepa)l{He ( 15.III) poa6HTo 6iJihllIHH eiMiJI uiMuie. 28.III. eiMiJI YnA
onaHyeae p-HHii ueHTp: OJ1n1<y. HaCTynHoro .ll.HH ei.ll6HTO (paaoM a
"6yJib6iB"UHMH") KOHU.eHTpHllHHH HaCTyn HiMUiB Ha M. JllO.ll.BHiliJib. npu
1<i11u.i 6epe3HH' 6yJIH 6oi KOJIO M. ,Uepa)l{He, JlyUhKa, KoeJIH, KpeM'HH-
U.H. Y JlyUbKY poa6nTo Jiarep noJIOHettux, y KoeJii Jiarep noJioueuux i
TIOpMy. HaqaJibHHK TIOPMH eJierwne BiJl.ZJ.iJioei po6oTy ii ei.n.iHllIOB a
HHM y JiiC.
4. nOWHPEHHSI JI.IA YnA
y nepwiu IlOJIOBHHi KBiTHH 1943 p. yKpaiHCbKHH noBCTaH11H:A pyx

UiJIKOM OXOilHB 80JIHHb i 3Ha1rny tiaCTHHY noJiicCH. Y pyKax HiMUiB
aaJIHWHJIHCb TiJibKH 6iJibWi MiCTa H MicTetIKa, B HKHX BOHH CTBOpHJIH
ceoi "wTmunyHKTH" a CHJibHHMH aaJioraMH. Bouu nHJibHO o6epiraJIH
Te.>1< aaJii3HHllHi JiiHii, no HKHX illIJIO nocTat1aHHH ua cxi.AHiu cf>pouT. Ui
JiiHii oxopOHHJIHCb 6yuKpaMH, B HKHX CH)l.iJIH, nepeBaJKHO, MaJI.HpCbKi
aa.norn, Ta naHUHPHHMH nOTHf8MH. no BOJIHHCbKHX woce nocTiHHO CTe-
JKHJIH nauuupui aen.
30) npo "nicoey JlHDnOMaTilo" OT. 6ynb6H-6opiBIUI JlHBHCb B ocl»iuiAHiA icTOpii

YnA - OT. Tapaca 6yn&6H e "YKpaiHCbKHX BiCTAX" i a "Y.Jq>aiHc&KiA 3eMni" -
opraHi 01-C3Y - H&JO PlopK q, l, 23-, 4, a TaKO>K y KHH3i MeABEJleea: "CH.II&·
Hble JlYXOM", MocKea, 1951. neperoeopH eie B iMeHi MoCKBH nnonK. A. A. nyKiH 3
napTH33HCbKO-p03,fJlqOJO rpynoJO DOJIK. Jly, Mueueea. nyKiH 3ipeae neperoeopH •
3aKnJOqeHHI y>Ke "neeTpaniTeT", KOJIH JlOBiAaeca, mo ·oT. 6yn&6a neperoeopJOe pie-
Hoqacno 3 npeJlCTaBHHKOM Koxa - PlopreHcou.
663
UiKaeo, mo nournpeHHH JI.iii YnA, yKpaiHCbKHH HapiJI. npHHHHB

HK racJio JI.Jiff po3rpoMJieHHH T. 3B. "JiireHwaqlTie". ToJI.i po3rpoMJieHo
ii cnaJieHO 6araTO "JiireHwact>Tie"' Ha SIKHX yKpaiHCbKi C~JISIHH Myci-
JIH npauioeaTH, SIK .KpinaKH niJI. JI.OfJIHJI.OM HiMeUbKHX "JIHHJI.BipTie". 13
6araTbOX paHOHie BoJIHHi H noJiicCSI 3HHKJIH TOJI.i HiMeUbKi JISIHJI.BipTH
ii .>Ka~JI.apMH H: 6iJibllle e.>Ke JI.O HHX He noeepHyJIHCH.
,UJIH eeJI.eHHSI IlOJiiUiHHOi CJiy.>K6H cnpoeaJI.HJIH HiMui IlOJIHKiB 3fJI.
Ha6paJIH ix a Micueeoro noJibCbKoro eJieMeHTy. Y cKopoMy llaci cct>op-
MOBaHo a noJIHKie TPH noJiiUiHHi 6aTaJibHOHH, mo 6yJIH po3TawoeaHi
e KoeJiio, Po>1rnmax i e 0JIHUi. EaTaJibHOHH ui MaJIH noJibChKHH cfap-
lllHHCbKHfr-i niJI.CTaprnHHChKHii CKJiaJI. i niJI.JIHraJIH rnTa6oei EE ("6aH-
JI.eH6eKeMncl>yHr" - no6opioeaHHH 6aHJI.). KpiM Uhoro cTeopeHo 3Hall-
HY KiJibKiCTb CTaHHUb IlOJibCbKOi IlOJiiuii Ha Micue KOJIHlllHix yKpa'iHC.b-
KHX. "wyuMaHrnact>Tie", mo niwJIH e "Jiic". Yest UH noJibCbKa noJiiUiH
Ha BoJIHHi CKJiaJI.aJiacst 3 eJieMeHTie, aanaMopolleHHX woeiHiCTH'-IHOIO
.llYPiHKoio, mo ropiJIH HeHaBHCTIO JI.O echoro, mo yKpaiHCbKe. OuH
IlOJiiUiH BHHBHJia ce6e ni3Hirne peBHHM i eipHHM IlOMillHHKOM rernTanO
B 6opOTb6i .3 yKpaiHCbKHM BH3BOJlbHHM pyxoM.
noJibCbKa lllOBiHiCTH'-IHa JI.ypiHKa Ha yKpaiHCbKHX 3eMJISIX, BOpO-
.>Ka IlOCTaea BeJIHKOi l.laCTHHH IlOJIHKiB JI.O yKpaiHCbKOfO HapOJI.Y, ix
cnienpauH 3 yciMa OKynaHTaMH yKpaiHCbKHX 3eMeJib npOTH yKpaiHCb-
KOro BH3BOJibHOfO pyxy 6yJIH npHllHHOIO KpHeaeoi IlOJlbCbKO-yKpaiHCb-
KOi eiiiHH Ha BoJIHHi, Ha XoJIMLUHHi H:, ni3Hirne, e faJIH'-IHHi. Uie"i eiA-
HH IlOJISIKH He BHrpaJIH, npo mo 6yJI.eMO p03KaayeaTH B iHlllOMY po3-
.n.i.11i. y HaCJiiJI.OK uiei BiiiHH COTHi THCH'-1 IlOJIHKiB MyciJIH IlOKHHYTH yK-
paiHCbKOi 3eMJii ii ueA ei.n.cTyn CJiiJI. paxyeaTH me OJI.HHM OCHKOBHM KO-
JIOM y MOfHJIY noJibCbKoi eKcnaai'i lia CxiJI..
YHolli a JI.HSI 21 Ha 22 KBiTHH CHJibHi eiMiJIH YnA nepeeeJIH Hac-
Tyn Ha leaHoey ,UoJIHHY (KaMeHOJIOMHH e KocTOniJihlllHHi). HiMUi
6yJIH TYT JI.o6pe yKpinJieHi i 33 ecHKY uitty 6opoHHJIH ueii B3.>KJIHBHii
YllA - manl'I 1943 p. I. PocTHCDB Boaom1D1-nUJ1e11Ko, 2. K·p Eael,

3. itoK. 011eJlllH Jloryw-lauda
6G4
)lJIH HHX rocno.ll.aptlHH ~YHKT.. y BHCJii.ZI.i 6010 cnaJieHO KiJibKa BYJIHUb
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6yro 36poIO H O.ZI.HY TOHHY BH6yxoeux MaTepisrnie. BTpaTH BOpora,
BKJI104al04H nOJIHKiB, lll.0 6paJIH 4HHHY y4aCTb B 6010 nopyq HiMUiB,
6yJIH .ZJ.y)l{e BeJIHKi, BOHH HlliJIH B COTHi B6HTHMH. BTpaTH YnA 6yJIH
TaKO)I{ 3Ha4Hi.
y KBiTHi nOBCTaHui po6HJIH Te)I{ HaCKOKH Ha fopoxie (22.IV. ), Ha
KapHHH Ta6ip y fopoxiBlll.HHi (3/4.IV.), Ha llyMaHb ,(12./13.IV.), Ha
0.1rnKy. B KpeM'HHe44HHi, e ceJiax .ll.OBKpyru ryp6eHChKHx JiiciB, poa-
rpoMJieHo Ma,llHpCbKi KapHi eKcne,llHUii i Ma.ll.HpCbKHH KaMaH)laHT 3
Jly6Ha nonpoxae YnA npo nepeMup'H 31). EoJihWeBHUhKHX napTH3a-
HiB, mo npo6yeaJIH i3-3a p. CJiy11 npoHHKHYTH e noropHHChKi .nicH
( 16.IV.). po36HTO e 6010 Mi)I{ c. 5InoJIOTb i BiJibKa. He.ZI.aJieKo, 6iJIH c.
nocTiiiHo po3rpoMJieHo ei.n.ll.iJI CJJ. i re1mano 3 UyMaHH (4.IV.). Y
·UbOMY 6010 HiMUi BTpaTHJIH 2 Ba)l{Ki KyJieMeTH, pa.ll.iOCTaHui10, .ZJ.Bi ciJi-
pH aMyHiuii, Kpicu, peBOJibeepw, noJieey anTeKy.
BeJIHK.ZI.eHb 1943 p. npoeo.ZI.HJIH yKpa'iHCbKi noecraHui e .ll.Y)l{e epo-
4HCTHX o6cTaBHHax. CoTHi BOHUTBa cnoei.ll.aJIHCH if npHifMaJIH CB.
npH4acTH. !lo noJiicbKHx eiMiJiie YnA iHTeH.naTypa YnA npuee3Jia
.LltCHTKH B03iB nacoK, MaCJIO, KOB6acy, HHUH Ta iHwi CBHT04Hi .napyHKH.
BiMiJIH 6paJIH opraHi3oeaHy y4acrb y EorocJiy)l{eHHHX, CBHlll.eHHKH
BHfOJIOWyeaJIH 3BOpyWJIHBi nponOBi.ZI.i ,llO BOHUTBa. nicJIH CBH'lleHHSI'
naCOK Bi.Zl..LliJIH 36HpaJIHCb i3 CBOlMH KOMaH.ll.HpaMH npH CBHTKOBHX
CTOJiaX 32).
CeHTKOBHH HacTpiif KypeHH YnA (K-p OJier), .nyMaJiu crpueo)l{H-
TH HiMui if 6oJibWeeHIJ.hKi napTH3aHH. HiMui 06cTpiJI10eaJI11 cTaHoeu-
u.1.2 yKpa'iHChKHX noecraHuie KOJIO c. CHJihHe KyJieMeTHHM, rapMaTHHM
i :vdHoMeTHHM eorneM. Bi.ll. rapMaTHHX CTpiJieH aaropieCH Jiic i naJiaB
Ha npoCTopi 10 KM. HaB3.ll.OB)l{KH Ta 2 KM. HaewupwKH. HiMui, aycT-
piemH 3aB3HTHH cnpOTHB nOBCTaHuie, Bi.ll.CTynHJIH. 3H08 )l{e, 11epeo-
Hi napTH3aHH 3axoTiJIH Ha>KHTHCH Ha yniec1:.K0My .ll.06pi if noKywTyBa-
TH noBCTaHCbKHX nacoK. f ocno,llapcbKa llOTa HaBiTb BTpaTHJia OJI.HY
nin:.eo.n.y 3 no.n.apyHKaMH. KoJIH >K noecTaHui cTaJIH liacTynaTH, To napT-
TH3aHH eTpaTHJIH He TiJihKH 3,n.06yTy ni.n.Bo.n.y, aJie if eJiacHy ni.n.eo.n.y
3 Harpa6oeaHHMH 6.eapOrHMH Ta .ZI.BOMa CKpHHbKaMH MiH .Zl.0 MiHor.~eTa .
.llHH 28.IV. noecrnH_Ui K-pa OJiera po36HJIH cei>Ky 6oJihweeHUhKY 6aH-
.Zl.Y KOJIO c. )f(ypaBH40K. Ue 6yJio "coe.n.uHeHHe" TiJibKHlll.O CKHHyTe Ha
napawyrnx. y 6010 3rHHYB Horo KOMaH.ll.Hp, npu HKOMy 3Haif.n.eHO .ZI.0-
KyMeHTH, ll.\O eiH llJ.e Ha no4aTKy KBiTHH 6ye y MocKei.
3 no.n.iif, ll.\O MaJIH Micue B KBiTHi 1943 p., .ll.Y>Ke rOJIOCHHM, y ui-
JIIH KaM'HHeUh-no.ll.iJibChKiH o6JiacTi 6ye nponrniMeUbKHH euCTyn 6a-
TaJibHOHY yKpa'iHCbKHX "wyuMaHie", ll.\O CTOHB y 5IpMOJIHHUHX. 5a~
T3JlbHOH nepe6ue YHOlli 3 10/11 KBiTHsr ceo'ix CTapWHH i pyw1rn Ha
1
nhrni4 Ha 3 €.ZI.HaHHH 3 YnA. Y TeociJinoJibCbKHx 6oHx npuifwJio .ZI.O
6010 Mi>K "wyuMaHaMH" H HiMUHMH. ni,ZI. 11ac 6010 HiMui no11aJIH ro-
JIOCHHKaMH B3HBaTH "wyuMaHie" .n.o noeopoTy, 06iu.1010411 'iM npoll.\eH-
31) J111CT M3.LUIPCbKOro KOM3H.113HT3 3 Jly6Ha, DHC3HHA "KapnaTO-PYCbKOIO" MO-

BOIO, J6epiraerbcR e apxieax 3n YfBP. Ui nepwi KOHTaKTH 6ynH ei.11HoeneHi ni3nl-
we A .11.oeeJJH .110 33KJJIO'leHHR nepeMHp'R 3 M3.11RPCbKOIO apMielO e Kapnarax.
32) nHBHCb - uiKanHA i HacrpoeeHA cnora.11 Y'l3CHHKa: "Haw BeJJHKACHb" y
ee.'lllKO.llHbOMY 'IHCJJi 'ToMony YKpaiHH" 3a 1950 p.
665
HH scix npOBHH. To.zd npuAWJIO B 6aTaJibAOHi ,Zl.0 p03JiaMy Mi.>K yKpaiu-

UHMH H IlOJIHKaMH (B 6aTaJibHOHi 6yJIO 60 IlOJIHKiB). noJIHKH-6aTa-
JlbHOHUi noeepuyJIHCb, Ha CJIOBO ,Zl.O HiMuie, aJie HiM1d ix p03CTpiJIHJIH.
YKpaiHui ei.n.iAwnu MaJIHMH rpynaMJ1 Ha nieHiq i npo6unucb .ll.O YnA.
lijacTnna "6aTaJibAouuie" noeepHyJiacb, o.n.uaqe, B CaTaHiBCbKHA p-H
i cTeopuna TaM noecTaHCbKHH BiMiJI. KoMaH.llyBaB HHM "BiTep''
JIIO.ZI.HHa ua.n.aBH4aHH-o cMiJIHBa A eHepriHua, mo BCJiaBHBCH 6nucKyqoio
BTe4elO 3 TIOpMH C.ll y CupoKOCTHHTHHOBi.
y KBiTHi Il04aB .lliHTH B KoeeJiblll.HHi aariu YnA "noMCTa noJiic-
CH". 3 pyKH noecTaHuie uhoro 3arouy aruHyB, y nepwnx .ll.HHX Tpae-
HH, ua WJIHxy KoeeJib-EepecTH, - BiKTop Jhoue, we<1> HiMeUbKOi CA,
OJI.HH a HaH6JIH>K4HX cniepo6iTHnKiB riTJiepa. 3aci.ll.Ka 6yna aopraHiao-
saua ue.n.aneKo cena KopTHJiicu, mo MHHynoro poKy, paaoM a uace-
JieHHHM i CBHlll.eHHKOM, 6yJio JI.O TJia auumeue niMUHMH. HiMui uiKo-
Jin ue npH3HaJIHCh .n.o Toro, mo Jlioue 3ruuye 3 pyK yKpaiHCbKHX nos-
cTanuie. Bonn noeiJI.OMHJIH, mo eiu 3ruuye y aBTOMo6iJibuiA KaTacTpo-
<l>i. UH eepciH si.n.noei.n.aJia Tpoxu .lliAcuocTi. AeToMo6iJib Jlioue poaip-
eana IlOBCTaHCbKa MiHa.
HiMui He MorJIH npH3HaTHCb, mo Jlioue aruuye 3 pyKH yKpaiucb-
KHX MeCHHKiB. TaKe npH3HaHHH 6yJio 6 KHHYJIO .>KMYT csiTJia ua noJii-
THKY HiMUiB B YKpaiHi. nepeJI. CBiTOM, HiMUi XOTiJIH B.ZI.aBaTH "BH3BOJIH-
TeJiie'' YKpaiHH. TnM11acoM, ceiT JI.i3uaecH 6, mo B YKpaiHi icuye yK-
paiHCbKHH 36pOHHHH pe3HCTaHC npOTH HiMuie, lll.0 ueA pe3HCTaHc Bi.ZI.-
noeiJI.aE TepopoM Ha HiMeUbKHH Tepop, lll.0 Bi,Zl.HOCHHH B>KC CTaJIH To-
ro poJI.y, mo HiMui HaBiTb ueecuJii opraHi3yeaTH 6eaneKy ceoix euco-
KHX JI.OCTOHHHKiB Ha yKpaiHCbKHX WJIHXaX.
BiJI. JI.Oernoro 11acy yKpaiucbKi noecTauui nomoea.110 ua KpeM'R-
HeUbKoro re6iTcKoMicapa MioJIJiepa, ei.n.oMoro Tepopucn A ca.llHCTa,
mo caM poacTpimoeae yKpaiHuie i ni.n.namoeae iM ce.na . .llnH 7.V. 6iJIH
1
c. CMnrn, ua rnnHxy a KpeM HHUH B .lly6uo ixa.110 JI.06pe siJI.oMe asTo
reoiTCKOMicapa. noecTaHui 3HHlll.HJIH aBTO, aJie B HbOMY He 6yno Mio-
JIJiepa, TiJibKH MHTponoJIHT AeToHoMnoi UepKBH - OneKciA .(rpo-
MBJI.CbKHH). MuTponoJIHT 3ruuye y UbOMY aTenTaTi.
MnTponoJIHT OJieKciA 3ruHye y uacJii.llOK aTeHTaTy, npuroTosauo-
ro ua KpeM'srneUbKoro re6iTCKOMicapa. YnA A yKpaiucbKe niJ1.niJIJIH
ue MaJIH uaAMeHworo naMipy Aoro e6ueaTH. 1Xoqa caMa .llYMKa npo
"aRTOHOMilO" yKpaiHCbKOi npaeocJiaBHOi uepKBH i ii ni,Zl.Jier.niCTb ni.n.
MOCKOBCbKOro naTpiHpxa 6y.11a ocopy.>KHOIO B KOJiax npaBOCJiaBHHX YK;
pa'iHuie, npoTe rnupoKi KOJia y·KpaiHCbKoro npaeocJiaBHoro rpoMa,Zl.HH-
CTBa 3 B.ll.OBOJieHHHM npHHHHJIH <l>aKT uepKoeuoro noe,Z1.HaHHH AeTo-
HOMHoi UepKBH H y Anu, mo - CTaBCH B noqaeni, 8.X.1942 p. YnA A
ni.llniJIJIH Te>K cxeaJiioeanu ueA aKT, mo 6ye Jl.OWKYJibHHM y.ll.apoM no
uepKoeuiH noJiiTuui HiMeUbKH~ o~naHTiB e YKpaiui. Ue 3 60.neM
CTeepJI.iKYE paAxcKoMicap Kox y ceo'iA "IHcTpyKuii" 33).
npunncyeaTu B6HBCTBO MuTpOnOJIHTa OJieKciH KOJiaM YnA A ni.Z1.-
niJIJIH HeMae ni.n.CTae. BTpy11aHHH .n.o uepKaeuux cnpae uiKOJIH ue ua-
Jie>KaJio A ne HaJie>KHTb .n.o 3aBJI.aHb YnA A yKpaiHCbKoro ni.n.niJIJIH.
33) Y ceoiA "InctpyKuii" Kox napiKae, lUO 4Jenb.ll-Mapwu 4Jon 6oK "IMeHyeae"
y IloJJTaei M. CKpHnHHKa enHcKonow, a ueA "3YMie BTRTH WTYKY i noEAHae ABi YK-
paiHcbKi uepKBH, WO .llOci CTOAnH BOPO>Ke 0.llH3 npoTH OJlHOi" i UHM CTBOPHB JlJUI
Koxa "nonitH'IHi tpy.llHOllli". En. MctHc11ae CKpHnHHK 6ya Ailcno lHlldll'Topo11 oo-
e.11HaHHJ1.
666
PicT i nournpeHHH YnA BHHBHJIH .D.eHKi xapaKTepucTH4Hi puc1:1 ·ui-
el ni.D.niJihHoi apMi'i, srKi He MaIOTh aHanori'i e ni,LI.niJihHHX pyxax ii ap-
MiHx 1..1acy II. CeiToBo'i BiHHH. 0,LI.Horo a TaKHX p11c YnA e 11 ritt .D.O ona-
ttyBaHHH TepeHiB, )1.0 TBOpeHHH, Ha THX TepeHax, "ni..a.niJihHHX .D.ep.>KaB".
Y)f{e Ha BeCHi 1943 p., Ha 80.111-rni ii noJiicci, a Bi.D. oceHH 1943 p. a
faJII14HHi, iCHyBaJIH, HKlll.0 B.IKHTH HiMeU.hKOl TepMiHOJIOri'i, "aapaJKeHi
6att,LI.aMH paHOHH", lll.0 uiJIKOM BHpBaJIHCH 3-I1i.D. KOHTpOJIIO HiMeU.hKOl
a)l.MiHiCTpau.il. 3a HHMH CJiiJI.yBaJIH "noJiiTH4HO JI.YJKe Bpa3JIHBi paflO-
HH", HKHX HaceJieHHH CTOHJIO ni.D. nepeMOiKHHM BnJI11BoM YnA. TaKi
paHOHH, aa HiMeU.hKHMH CBi,LI.4eHHHM~ MaJIH '•no,LI.Bifrne o6JIH44H", B,LI.eHb
npauroeaJia, HK i ,LI.oci, HiMel.lbKa a,LI.MiHiCTpauiH", aJie "eH011i Beeb Kpaii
- noaa MicTaMH, H~MOB ocTposaMH - 6ya onaHoBaHHH YnA: no Jii-
cax - enpaBH B CTpiJIHHHi H 6y..a.oBa CXOBHlll., Ha lllJIHXax - TpaHcnop-
TH 6oenpunacie, nepeMaplll a'e..a.HaHh, nocTiHHi KOHTpoJii ii naTpyJii,
no ceJiax - nocToi BiHChKa, HKe ro,LI.yeaJia JIIO,LI.HicTh". ni.D.niJihHa a,LI.-
MitticTpau.iH "o6Me)f(yBaJia mopaa ,LI.aJii cpyHKU.ioHyBaHHH a..a.MiHiCTpau.IT.
6y.D.h-HKa HiMeU.hKa a..a.MiHiCTpau.iHHa ,LI.iHJihHiCTh, mo nepexpemyeaJiaCH
i cynepe11uJia iHTepecaM yKpa'iHChKOro ttapo..u.y, - nepe6iJihllleHi BHMO-
rn xJii6oa..a.a11i, nepeca..a.m1H: Ha6ip po6iTHHKa .ZI.O HiMe1111uHH, - Ha-
TpanJIHB Ha aaneKJIHH cnpOTHB JIIO,ll.HOCTH, lll.0 Tenep Ha6p~B BHpa3-
Horo TIOJiiTH4HOfO xapaKTepy H Ha KO)l{HOMY Kpou.i ..a.aBaB Bi.D.4YTH, lll.0
HHM Kepye O,LI.He ueHTpaJihHe KepiBHHU.TBO" 34).
Ou.eii po3BHTOK, B oYax HiMeU.hKoro cnocTepiraYa, '6ys "noe.D.-
HaHHHM yKpaiHChKoro ni,LI.niJihHOro pyxy a HaceJieHHHM'~. Ue BipHo,
YnA ,LI.iHCHO 6yJia lllHpOKHM HapO,LI.HiM pyxoM, lll.O Mas KOpiHh y npar-
HeHHHX lllHpoKux Hapo.ZI.Hix Mac .ZI.O BH3BOJieHHH ii ,LI.O caMOCTiiiHoro
He3aJie)f(HOro )l{HTTH. Yci ni..a.niJihHi apMi'i ii pyxH, mo iCHyBaJI11 B
ERponi ni,LI. qac II. CsiToso'i BiHHH, MaJIH ni.D.TPHMKY noCTopoHHix CHJI,
mo 6yJrn ·3aiHTepecoeaHi n 'ix iCHysaHHi, 3a BHHHHTKOM YnA. YnA rn-
Ko'i ni,LI.TpHMKH He MaJia, 60 o6i BOpO)f(i CHJIH, lll.0 380,ll.HJIH 3 co6010
KpHsas11H: repuh Ha Cxo.ZI.i, 6yJ111 pieHol1aCHo sopo)f(HMH ,LI.JIH YnA, a
3axiAHi aJiiHHTH He iHTepecysa.li11ch YnA, 60 11 .ZI.i'i He BMilll.aJIHCh a ix-
Hi cTpaTeri4Hi H: noJiiTH4Hi nJIHHH. OT)f(e, YnA He 6yJia HBHlll.eM, llI.O
TIOCTaJIO Ha 3aMOBJieHHH TIOCTOpOHHix CHJI i BHKOHyBaJIO ix ,LI.Opy4eH-
HH, aJie 6yJia cysepeHHHM yKpa'iHChKHM 4HHHHKOM, lll.0 BHKOHyBaJia TiJib-
KH HaKa3H CBOE'i KOM3H,ll.H. 6paK nocropoHHhOl ni.ZI.TPHMKH 3acTynaJia
scecTopoHHH ni.n.TpHMKa yKpa'iHChKOro Hapo..a.y. YnA nocTaJia 3riAHO
3 nparneHHHM yKpa'iHchKoro Hapo.ZI.y H: TOMY Hapi,LI. ,LI.OpO)f(HB Hero,
BBa)f(aB I"i pi.ZI.HOIO apMiEro H: OT04yBaB 'i'i Jiro6oa'ro H: niKJiyBaHHHM. 1,LI.ei,
ro.TiollleHi YnA a i"i 4HCJieHHHX ni.ZI.niJihHHX BH.ZI.aHHHx i Ha 6araThOX
MiTHHJaX 3 HaCeJieHHHM, ui.IJKOM Bi.ZI.TIOBi.ZI.a.1111 npartteHHHM lllHpOKHX Mac,
u~o w.opaa 6iJihllle nepeKoHyeaJIHCH npo Te, mo YnA 6opeThCH 3a eo-
JIJO H: .n.o6po6yT urnpoK11x yKpa'iHCbKHX Mac.
Oue "rroE.ZI.HaHttH'' lllHpOKHX yKpa'iHChKHx Mac i YnA, .ZI.aJio e pe-
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- "ni.ZI.niJihHi .ZI.ep)l{aB11"35). A.ZI.MiHiCTpauiflHHH anapaT u.11x "noscTaH-
ChKHX pecny6JiiK" OXOTIJIIOBaB pi3Hi .D.iJIHHKH TIOT04HOro )f(HTTH ( a.ZI.Mi-
1
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34) J111011cb cepiR craTTeA y "Cy•rncuiA YKpaiui", Miouxeu: "HiMeUbKHMH 011H-

Ma", u nKHx niMeUbKllA cnoc1epira11 YnA A yKpa'ittcbKOro ni.11niJIJIR .110.11ae ceoi 06-
cepoaui'i. no.11po611ui .!lHBHCb B "6i6Jiiorpa<J>ii".
35) Jlup. Crenau Xpiu: "KpiJb cMix JaJiiJa". 811.11. "!lo J6poi", MiouxeH.
667
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1
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eci cnpaBH He TiJibKH ni,IJ. KYTOM 3a6e3ne4eHHH YnA, aJie fl ni,IJ. KYTOM
3a6e3ne11eHHH urnpOKHX Mac yKpaiHCbKOro HaCeJieHHH. 0,IJ.HOIO 3 HaH-
0
Ba.>KJIHBilllHX cnpaB 3 Ti€i ,IJ.iJIHHKH 6yJio nepeBe,IJ.eHflH B .>KHTTH "Po3-

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w.oi i e.zurno' cyeepeHHoi BJia,IJ.H Ha 3BiJihHeHHX 3eMJIHX YKpai'HH", ,IJ.HH
15 cepnHH 1943 p. 36). 3ri,IJ.HO 3 U.HM po3nopH)l)KeHHHM 3eMeJibHi BiMi-
JIH YnA nepeBeJIH eeJIHKY po6oTy no Ha,IJ.iJii 6e33eMeJibHHX i MaJioae-
MCJihHHx ceJIHH aeMJieIO. CeJIHHaM Bpy11yaaJI11 "AKT Ha,IJ.iJiy 3eMJii". 3
paMeHH YnA no11aJia ,IJ.iHTH Te)I{ "nHpeKU.iH JiiciB npH rK YnA"' w.o
npH3Ha11aJia JiicHHKiB i ,IJ.aBaJia acHrHau.i10 Ha naJIHBO A 6y,IJ.iBeJibHHH
MaTepiHJI. EyJio 6araTo BHna,IJ.KiB, mo HH30Ba HiMeU.hKa a,IJ.MiHicTpau.iH
3BepTaJiaCb ,IJ.O yniBCbKOi "nHpeKu.ii .7JiciB" 3a TaKHMH acHrnau.iHMH.
0,IJ.HHM i3 HaHBa}f{JIHBillJHX 3aB,IJ.aHb ni,IJ.niJibHOi a,IJ.MiHicTpau.ii 6y-
Jia opraHi3aU.iH caMoo6opoHH yKpaiHCbKoro HaceJieHHH. Y U.bOMY 11aci,
yKpaiHCbKe HaCeJieHHH .>KHJIO HeMOB y 11aci Ha6iriB TaTapCbKHX Op,ll..
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niJibCbKOro paftoHy. KapaTeJii airnanu JIIOJI.efl JI.O Micueeoi uepKBH ii
ni;inaJIHJIH ii. B orni naJialOlloi uepKBH aruHye CBstlll.eHHK o. BeHe.II.HKT
KopnHUbKHA, ncaJIOMlll.HK Bopuc neTpie i coTHi yKpaiHCLKHX MY.>K11HH,
672
)l{iHoK i JI.iTeit Uboro )I{ JI.HH HiMU.i BtIHHHJIH TaKy caMy Kpuaaay po3-
npasy B c. BeJIHKi CeJIHLU.a, Toro )I{ paiioHy .
.[lHH 14 JIHnHH, HiMU.i a noJIHKaMH ii ya6eKaMH HanaJI11 Ha 1.1echKO-
yKpaiHChKe ceJIO Mamrn, OCTpO)l(eI.J.hKOrO paHOHY Ha .lly6eHLU.Hl:li. noJib-
CbKa noJiiu.isi ii ya6eKu niJI. HiMeU.bKOIO KOMaHJI.OIO arirttaJIH JIIOJI.eii JI..O
Micueaoi JI.epes'·HHoi uepKBH, JI.O mKiJihHoro 6yJI.HHKY ii JI.O KJIYHb, i
acix ix cnaJIHJIH. CTparnHHH KpHK KOHa101.1ux B ortti JIIOJI.eH 6yJio qy-
TH 3a 5 KM. 3rnHyJio TOJI.i B OrHi 624. qexiB i 116 yKpaiHUiB.
,llJIH nopiBHHHHH: B c. JliJI.iu.e B 4exii, ·HiMeU.bKe rewrnno poacTpi-
JIHJIO IO.VI. 1942 p. - 187 tIOJIOBiKiB, y TOMY tIHCJii JI.BOX xJionu.is
HH)l{4e 14 p. )l{HTTH ii OJI.HOro CTapu.H noHaJI. 80 p. )l{HTTH. 203 )l{iHKH
I.J.bOro ceJia BHBe3eHO B KOHU.Ta6ip PeBeHc6plOK, JI.iTeH ,ll.O HiMeU.bKHX
CHpOTHHU.iB.
npo Tpare.ni10 Jli.niu. 3Ha€ U.iJIHH CBiT.
24 JIHilHH, BeJIHKHH HiMeU.bKHH KapaJibHHH aariH y CHJii 500 BO-
HKiB pyrnHB Ha cc. TyJIH4iB, JliTHH i PaJI.OBHlli TypiHcbKoro p-Hy Ha
KoBeJihLU.HHi. KapaTeJii cnaJIHJIH .no TJia c. TyJIH4iB, nia c. JliTHHa ii
no4aJIH naJIHTH c. PaJI.OBH4i. B6HJIH noHaJI. coTHIO yKpaiHuia. AJie TyT,
a JI.On0Moro10 nocnirnH.irn BiJI.JI.iJIH YnA rpynH "Typia". 3aa'si'3aBCH
BeJIHKHH 6iH, s HKOMY poarpoMJieHo KapaTeJiiB. HiMU.i BTpaTHJIH noHaJI.
100 B6HTHMH, cTiJihKH )I{ paHeHHX, KiJihKaHaJI.U.HTh aBTOMalllHH, KYXHIO,
a6po10, Ta, ni.ll npHKPHTTHM H04i, BTeKJIH JI.O KoBJIH, 3HHLU.y101.1u no-
JI.Opoai HaBiTh ceoi Bi.ll3HaKH.
01.1eBH.lI.HO, nOBHLU.i npHKJiaJI.H, u.e TiJibKH llaCTHHa BCbOro Toro,
mo JI.iHJIOCh Ha BoJiuHi niJI. 1.1ac aeJiuKoi oclJeH3HBH reH. clJoH JI.eM 6axa
nporn YnA. Ue TiJibKH 1.1acTKa Toro, mo yKpaiHU.HM JI.OBeJIOCb BHTep-
nirn snpoJI.OB)I{ U.bOro Kpusaeoro JiiTa 1943 p.
OcTaHHiM ernnoM aKuii clJoH JI.eM 6axa 6yJiu MiJiiTapHi aKuii npo-
TH YnA . .[lo uiei aKuii eiH y)l{HB 50 TaHKiB i naHuepHHx asT, 27 JiiTa-
KiB, 10 3MOTOpH30BaHHX 6aTaJibHOHiB 3 Ba)l{KOIO 36poe10 ii apTHJiepiew
ii npH6JIH3HO I 0.000 HiMeUhKHX i noJibChKHX noJiiUHCTiB Ta )l{aH.rr.apMiB.
,llaJihlllHMH JI.OnoMi)l{HHMH 1.1acTHHaMH 6yJIH MaJI.HPH ii "6aTaJibHOHU.i",
XOlf OJI.Hi H .llpyri BBa)l{aJIHCb, HiMUHMH, HeHaJI.iHHHMH B 6opOTJ:>6i npo-
TH YnA. Ha aaJii3HHlll:fHX JiiHiHx yeeJI.eHo e JI.i10 5 nattuupttux noiaJI.ie
(6a3H: KoeeJib - 2, Kueepui - 1, 3.rr.oJI6yHiB - 2).
5oi uux aarottie 3 YnA po3ropttyJIHCh no eciH BoJIHHi. UiKaeo,
mo fl Tenep HiMui He MaJIH TOllHOro yHBJieHHH npo po3TarnyeaHHH BiJI.-
.niJiiB YnA. BoHH 1.10Mych eea)l{aJIH, mo roJIOBHi CHJIH YnA nepe6yaa-
IOTb y niB,lleHHiH BOJIHHi, y BOJIOJI.HMHPLU.11Hi, ropoxiBLU.HHi, .lly6eHLU.H-
Hi, KpeM'srne1.11.1HHi. Y UbOMY HanpHMi cnpHMyeaJIHCb roJIOBHi yJI.apu
HiMuie. THM 1.1acoM, roJIOBHi CHJIH YnA nepe6yeaJm Ha niettitI ei.n aa-
JihHH1.1Hoi ;11ittii KoeeJib-3.lloJI6yHie-Jl1eneTiBKa, roJIOBHO Mi)I{ p. CJiy1.1 i
ropHHb i B Jiicax Ha niBHi4 ei.n 33Jii3HHllH0°i JiiHii KoBeJib-CapHH. y
U.HX pal1oHax 6ol1oeux .n.ifl 6yJio MeHwe,- IIJ.O 6iJihllle, TYT He 6yJ10 Ha-
BiTh 6iJiblllOi aKuii.
B oKpeMHX Micus:1x uhoro KPHBaeoro .11irn 6yJIH TaKi 6oi (He epa-
x0Ry101.1H .npi6HHX CyTHllOK): JIHneHb 35, cepneHb 24, eepeceHb 15. y
6osix uHx YnA BTpaTHJia 1237 crnprnuH i 6iHuie y6HTHMH 11 paHeHHMH,
Mi)I{ HHMH JI.eKiJihKox BH3Ha4HHx KepiBHHKiB YnA ii ni.nniJIJIH. BTpaTH
UHBi.JibHOro Hace.JieHHH, B HaCJiiJI.Ky aKuii clJoH ,lleM 5axa ncpeBHLU.aJIH
5000 JIJO.lleH. HiMui BTpaTHJIH notta.n 3000 e6HTHMH ii patteHHMH. KpiM
o6opoHHHX 6oie, YnA ee.Jia uiJie JiiTo aaqinHi 6oi. Ytto4i a 16 Ha 17
JIHTIHH Be.ilHKi BiJI.JI.iJIH npucrynHJIH .ll.0 JiiKBi.n.au.i'i Bi.llOMOro B0p0)1{0f0
673
ocepe.u.Ky A ueHTPY pi3HHX npoTuyKpaiHCbKHX 6aH.ZI. - CTenaHCbKa ry-
Ta. Y HacJii.Zu<y uiei aKuii CTenaHCbKa ryrn nepecTaJia iCHyBaTH. YHo4i
3 29 Ha 30 JIHilHH ei.u.6yBCH Hal16iJiblll B,ZI.a4HHA Hana.u. Ha BiHCbKOBHH
noi3.u. KOJIO CT. MaHeBH"4i. y noi3.u.i 3.ZI.06yTo BeJIHKY KiJibKiCTb 36poi
Ta eoeHHHX MaTepiHJiie. YHo4i a 19 Ha 20 cepnHH ei.u.6yecH HacKoK Ha
M. KaMiHh KOlllHpCbKHH. HaCTynoM KOMaH.u.yeae K-p rpynH "Typie'' -
Py.u.HA. MiCTo a.u.o6yTO A BOHO ,no 17-oi ro.ZI.HHH HacTynttoro .ZI.HH 6yJ10
e pyKax noecTaHuie. 3.u.o6yTo uiHHi Tpocf>ei: noHa.n. 20,000 Ha6oie, 5
KY."'IeMeTiB, 4 MalllHHOBi niCTOJii, IlOHa,ll. COTHlO nicTOJiiB, 16 MalllHH 11.0
IlHCaHHH, 4 pa.u.ionpHHMa4i, 11 KOHeA i3 ci.u.JiaMH, 7 MOTOUHKJiiB, O.ZI.HY
JierKoey aeToMalllHHY A 6araTo xap4ie. Y3HTO 15 noJioHeHHX. Bopor
BTpaTHB noHa,ZI. 100 40.7IOBiKiB y6JtTHMH 40).
lloea>KHHM ycnixoM yniechKo'i a6poi 6ya TelK TPH.ZI.eHHHH 6iA
ni.n. Pa.n.oBH4aMH, .ZI.HH 7-9 eepeCHH 1943 p. fioi ui aeeJIH TPH KypeHi
rpynH YnA "Typie" a eeJIH-Ko10 rpyno10 HiMuie, mo npH6yJia 3 Koa-
JIH. Y 6010 6paJIH yqaCTh, no o6ox cTopoHax, apTHJiepiH, no HiMeU.hKiA
CTOpOHi TaKOJK naHU.HPHHH IlOTHr. y llbOMY 6010, HKHM KOMaH..u.yeae
aacT. K-pa rpynH "Typie" - BomaK, YnA po3rpoMHJia HiMu.ie. BTpa-
TH HiMU.iB BHHOCHJIH 298 BOHKaMH y6HTHMH H paHeHHMH. 3.n.o6yTO
Tpocf>ei: 5 CKOpoCTpiJiiB, 6araTO KpiciB H aBTOMaTH4HOi a6poi, 6oenpH-
naCH. nepeMora ni.u. Pa.ZI.OBH4aMH BHKJIHKaJia BeJIHKY naHiKy B KoeJii;
HiMU.i rOBOpHJIH npo THCH4i yKpaiHCbKHX noecrattuie i roTyBaJIHCb .Zl.0
eeaKyauii 41).
HeMae cyMHiey, mo ocf>eH3HBa cf>oH .n.eM .fiaxa He .u.aJia AoMy 6a-
>KaHux peayJihTaTiB. npo JfiKei.u.auiio YnA He 6yJIO H MOBH. )l{axJIHBHH
Tepop TiJibKH nocHJIHB YnA, 60 XTO no4yeaern aarpoJKeHHHM, TOH
yriKae y "Jiic". HaceJieHHH 6a 1rnJio e YCTA O.ZI.HHOKoro o6opOHU.H A ni.u.-
TpuMyeaJio ri 3 ycix CHJI. AKU.iH 3,ZI.a4i KOHTHHreHTiB npoea,ZI.HJiaCb Ha
u.iJiiA: JiiHii, 60 HaceJieHHH aaxoeyeaJio a6iJKJKH A xap4i A:, a Ha6JIHJKeH-
HHM norpoMHHKiB, yTiKaJio B Jiicu, aaJiulllal04H CKB ri YnA o6opoHy ce-
Jia. KoJIH >K HaceJieHHH ni.u.MiCbKHX ciJI 3.ZI.aBaJio KOHTHHreHTH, TO YnA
a'HBJI.srnacb B Mara3HHax i cKa.u.ax i aa6HpaJia ix. Ue ece 6yJio npH4H-
HOlO, mo HaBiTb cepe..u. HiMeU.bKHX napTiHuie IlOCTaJia poa6iJKHiCTb .u.y-
MOK. Ha napTiHHiH Hapa.u.i, mo Bi.u.6yJiaCb y JlyUbKy, 24.VII., napTiH-
u.i BHCTYilHJIH npOTH ce6e j3 B3a€MHHMH o6BHHyBa4eHHHMH. noc1ma-
JIHCb .ZI.OHOCH A o6euHyea4eHHH Koxa A Aoro noJiiTHKH .u.o EepJiiHy.
He MeHllle nona.u.aJIOCb i cf>oH .u.eM 5axoei. BpelllTi riMJiep ei.ZI.KJIHKaB
ceoro "1roJ1oeHoyno~aJKeHoro" H: Ha Aoro Micue npH3Ha4HB reH. npiu-
MaHa.
oOJibllleBHKH 6a4HJIH TPY.ZI.He noJioJKeHHH HiMuie i ix HeycnixH e
6opoTb6i npoTH YCTA A nocnilllHJIH iM a .u.on0Moro10. 13 '6iJiopyci Ha
YKpaiHy pylllHJIH y eepeCHi A ~OBTHi 6araTOTHCH4Hi aarOHH ei.u.oMoro
napTH3aHCbKoro eaTaJKKa - reH. <l>ifo.u.opoea-4epHiriecbKoro (nepe.u.
eiHHOlO 6ye y 4epHiriBCbKOMY o6KOMi neplllHM ceKpeTapeM). nocyea-
JIHCb BOHH Ha BoJIHHh TpbOMa eeJIHKHMH rpynaMH: o6a6i4 p. CJiy4, 3
noJiicCH qepe3 HeeeJib Ha Mop04He i JI106ellliB i 3 5epeCTeHmHHH
3JIOBJK p. 5yr. "<l>Ao.u.opoeui'' 6elllKeTyeaJIH, Ha yKpaiHChKHx ceJiax, He-
ariplll relllTanieuie. Y c. CepHHKH, BHCOUbKoro p-Hy, BOHH cnaJIHJIH
40) JlHB. onHC H3CKOKY B niJtniJibHOMY BHJl3HHi: "niTOnHC YnA". nepeJlpyK: y

a6ipui nepeJlPYKiB niJlniJibHHX Marepisrnin 1.1. 11/49. BHJI.aHHH 340YH, HiMe1.11.1HHa.
Cr. 21-24.
41) )lHB. onuc 6oio s >t<ypHani: ")lo a6poi", BHJI.aHHH 3n YfBP, 'I. 4/12 3a 1947 p.
674
60 xaT i BHMOp.ztyBaJIH 40 pO.ZI.HH, B .lly6polfHUbKOMY paHOHi cnaJIHJIH
172 xaTH B c. OpB'RHHU~I', HiBeUbK, rpaHb, npHnyTHi, 3aJiilllaHH. Bc10-
)l.H HttlUHJIH MOrHJIH BHCHnaHi e lleCTb 6opuia 3a BOJIIO YKpaiHH. Wy-
Ka.rn 3a yKpaiHCbKHMH "cpalllHCTaMH" H HHlUHJIH ix, llaCOM 3 uiJIHMH
pO.ZI.HHaMH.
npOTH UiEi HOBOi iHBa3ii BHCTynHJIH eiMiJIH YnA. nepe)l.OBi Bi)l.-
)1.i.lH napTH3aHiB, mo B>Ke npocyHym1cb 6yJIH noaa aaJii3HHllHY JiiHilO
KoaeJib-CapHH MyC'iJIH ei.ztCTynaTH nepe)l. HacTynalOllHMH BiMiJiaMH
rpynH YnA "3arpaea". npocyeaHHH fOJIOBHOi CHJIH napTH3aHiB aa-
TPHMaHO MeHrn-6iJibui Ha JiiH1i PillHUR-XiHoll-HiaeuhK-5epecrh. 3a p.
C1yll, nepe.aoei Bi.ll.lliJIH aaroHy YnA 1<p-a )ly6oeoro ye'·H3aJIHCb y
6oi 3 napTH3aHaMH Ha JiiHil KJiecoeo-PaKHTHe, KOJIH roJIOBHi CHJIH )ly-
6oaoro nepe6yaaJIH e JieHTHHChKHX Jiicax. Ha UHX JiiHiHx CTBOpHBCH
HORHH, niBHillHHH cppOHT YnA. npocyeaHHH )l.pyroi rpynH napTH3aHiB
3aTpHMaJia rpyna YnA "Typie"' Ha.n. p. KopOCTHHKOIO, KOJIO c. nHiBHe
(BH3HallHBCH TYT K-p Maaena). TiJihKH 3)1.0B>K p. 5yr napTH3aHH no-
cyaa.rncb Mali>Ke 6ea nepernKO.ll i ,z:tiHlllJIH a>K y nopHUhKi JiiCH, aei)l.-
KLlh, y 6epeaHi 1944 p., nepelirnJIH e ra."IHllHHy. BoHH HWJIH 6ea ne-
pernKo.zt, 60 roJIOBHi CHJIH rpynH "Typie" 6y.7IH Ha niBHOlli, cnpOTHB iM
cTaBHJIH TiJihKH aanacHi :H BHWKiJihtti coTHi A CKB Ta qacTHHa aaroHy
YnA K-pa OCTpiahKoro.
Y cepntti 1943 p. YnA po36HJia napTH3aHChKe "coe)l.HHeHHe" MH-
xafrnoea, mo aaciJio B CypaabKHX Jiicax tta.zt p. BiJiieio. Y TpH)l.eHHHX
6oHx Ko.10 c. TepeMHo attalltti CHJIH YnA po36HJIH "MHxaAJioeuie" i
3.zto6yJIH 3Hal1Hi Tpocpei. y UHX 60HX BH3HallHJIHCb ya6eUbKHH i rpy-
3HHCbKHH ei.ztAiJIH YnA. AJie a Uboro 6oKy nocTiHHo icttyeaJia aarpo3a.
MapwpyTOM KoenaKa, 3 paHOHiB 3a p. CJiyll (rOJIOBHO ropO,llHHUbKHH
p-H) noCTiHtto tta.ztcyaaJIH B Cypa3bKi JiicH HOBi rpynH qepBOHHX nap-
Ttt3attie. 80HH llaCTo MaCKyeaJIHCb ni.zt yKpaiHCbKHX noBCTaHuie, Map-
WYI04H 3 Tpttay6UHMH Ha rnanKax i BllHHH104H piatti 6ewKeTH ni.zt cpip-
MOIO "6att.J..epieuie". HaeiTb rpyna Me.ztBE.zteea, HK npo ue eiH caM ono-
.ei.J..aE, BJKH.ila UbOro ni.ztCTyrzy. npoTe, 3Bi.ztTiJib, Ba>KKO iM 6yJIO npo-
)1.epTHCb Ha BoJIHHb, llH .ll.0 raJIHllHHH. KpeM'HHellllHHa 6yJia MiUHO B
pyKax YnA, a ryp6eHCbKi JiicH 6yJIH ri He3.zto6yTOIO cpopTeUelO.
TaKa >K noCTifma aarpoaa iettyeaJia a 6oKy 3Ha4HHX CHJI qepeo-
HHX napnt3aHiB, mo 3ocepe.zt>KyeaJIHCb aa p. CJiyll i MaJIH onipHi nyHK-
TH e 4HCJieHHHX noJibCbKHX KOJIOHiHx ya.ztOB>K KOJI. noJibChKo-coeeTchKO-
ro KOp.J..OHy. 3oKpeMa, 8 paKHTHHHCbKOMY paHOHi, >KHJIO 6araTo nOJIH-
KiB. no KO•lHWHbOMY COB€TCbKOMy 6oui (Hanp. ropO.ztHHUbKHH paHOH),
npHKOp.ztOHHe HaceJieHHH, mo e MHHyJioMy "cnianpauioeaJio'' a 60.11b-
rncBHUbK010 KOP.ll.OHHOIO cTopo>Keio, .ztaeaJio Te>K pa.zto 3axHCT 6oJib-
rneBHUbKHM napTH3aHaM. 3 UHX 6a3, WHpOKO BHKOpHCTOBYIOllH no.1Ib-
CbKi K0·10Hi"i, 60.lbWeBHUbKi napTH3aHH CTapaJIHCb npOHHKHYTH 8 ueH-
Tpa.lbHi paftottH Bo •.rntti. Oco6JIHBO CHJibHa itteaaiH UHX 6att.ll MaJia Mic-
ue B no.10eHHi >KOBTHR 1943 p., KOJIH 6att.ztaM y .ztaJIOCb npottHKHYTH a
,llyMattchKi .1iCH. Y .ztHRx ei.zt 15-18 >KOBTHR 6yJrn CHJihtti 6oi YnA a
UY.MH 6att.n.aMH B KoJIKiBCbKOMy, CTenaHCbKOMy, ,llepa>KHHHCbKOMY A
Uy~rnttchKOMY paftottax. 50JibmeBHKH 3 nOJIRKaMH "nauttepiKyBaJrn'' yK-
pa'ittcbKi ce.rn UHX paAottie ttearipwe JII06Hx rewrnniauie (ttanp. c.
o~vte.lbKO, Ko.1KiBCbKOro paAotty}. B cepii 6oi"e Bi.n..ztiJIH YnA (K-p
UHratt} po3rpoMH.rn 60.'lhWeBHUbKHX napTH3aHie (6oi KOJIO c. CTapa
P:ic~a.1ie1<a, )f{ypaBH4KH, 5epecTRHH 11 iHw.) 11 04HCTHJIH ei.zt HHX JiiCH
Ha;J. p. ropHHb i CTHp. To)l.i CTaBCH Te>K poarpoM nOJibCbKOi KOJIOHii
675
nme6pa.>Ke, KH8epUi8CbKOrO paHOHy, IUO 8npO,ll.08>K ,ll.08rOrO 11acy
6yJia ueHTPOM nOJibCbK0-60Jibllle8HUbKHX 6aHJJ., HKi po6HJIH nocTiHHi
HaCKOKH Ha yKpaiHCbKi ceJ1a . .llonoMora, wo iimJia noJibCbKHM norpoM-
HHKaM a Po.>KHIU, 6yJia Te.>K poarpoMJieHa.
y JIHCTonaJJ.i 1943 p., H08a 6oJibWe8HUbKa 6aHJJ.a ai6paJiarn 8 ro-
poJJ.HHUbKOMY palioHi JJ.JIH 11epro8oi iH8aaii BoJIHHi. UnM pa30M ui
6aHJJ.H 3aaTaKy8a8 y.>Ke 8 pauoHi ix KOHUeHTpauiH 3ariH YnA (K-p Be-
peiuaKa). 3 ni8HO'li Ha HHX Y.ll3PH8 3Ha4HHMH CHJiaMH K-p .lly6oBHH.
liep80Hi napTH3aHH He MOrJIH H JI.YMaTH npo 3a4inHi Ail, 80HH MyciJIH
nepeHTH JJ.O o6opOHH.
YcnimHi 6oi YnA a 11ep80HHMH napTuaaHaMH, 8 ueHTpaJihHiH Bo-
JIHHi i aa p. CJiy11, He 3MeHWHJIH aarpo3H 3 Uboro 6oKy. Botta nocTiii-
HO TpH8aJia a.>K )1.0 npuxo.ny 4A, IUO 8 UHX paiioHax CTa8CSI 8 ci4Hi-JIIO-
TOMY 1944 p. Pi8H04aCHO 3 ua6JIH.>KeHHHM 4A, Ha n3Y3 nOH8JIHJIOCb
iuopa3 6iJibllle napTH3aHCbKHX 6aHJJ.; 80HH, 38H'l3HHO, WHPOKHM ct>poH-
TOM 8Hnepe.n.>Ky8aJIH 4A, ona.HOBYI04H TepeHH lllJIHXOM Ha3eMHOi iH-
cl>iJibTpauii, a6o 6y.ny4H nepeKHHeHHMH Ha HHX 3 JiiTaKi8 . .llo npHXO.lI.Y
4A, YnA Ii CKB 3BO.ll.HJIH 3 HHMH 3aB3HTi 6oi. EopoTb6a 3 11ep801rn-
MH napTH3aHaMH 6yJia KYJlH CKJia)t.Hiwa 3a 6opOTb6y 3 HiMUHMH. nap-
TH3aHH - ue 6y8 60H08HH, BiJI.8a.iKHHH i .iKOpCTOKHH npOTH8HHK, IUO
aHa8 M08Y H: Micue8i yM08H Ta 8Mie npeKpacHo MacKy8aTHCb. Y 6o-
poTb6i 3 UHM npoTH8HHKOM, YnA 3.lI.06yeaJia aa.>KJIH8HH JJ.OC8i.ll JJ.JIH
npHH,ZlelllHbOi 6opOTb6H. 5o'i Ha cl>POHTax npOTH 11ep80HHX napTH33Hie
.ny.>Ke HaraJI.yBaJIH 6oi 3 iH.lI.iHHaMH Ha T. 38. ".llHKOMY 3aXO.lI.i"; nepe-
MaraJIH 8 HHX He Ti.JibKH CHJibHiwi A cMiJIHeiwi, aJie ii npo8ipuiwi Ta
XHTpillli. npoTH8HHK He paxy8aBCSI 3 BTpaTaMH; JI.RSI HbOrO ".>KH3Hb" 6y-
JI3 "KoneH:Ka".
OciHb 1943 p. 3Ha11uJiacb TaKo.>K H080IO 9eJIHK010 TepopucTH4HOIO
aKuieio HiMeUbKHX oKynaHTi8 npoTu YnA. Un pa30M ii 040JII08a8
- CC o6eprpynneuct>iopep i reHepaJI noniuii - npiuMaH, ane MeTo.nu
3aJIHlllHJIHCb crnpi: npHMiTHBHa nponaraHJI.a, .>KaXJIH8i TepopHCTH'lHi
aKuii naJieHHH ciJI i 86H8aHHfl' JIIO.ll.eH, M3C08i p03CTpiJIH yKpaiHCbKHX
1
noJiiTH4HHX 8 H3Hi8 i 3aKJiaJlHHKi8, 6oM6apJI.y8aHHH A 06cTpiJ1108aHHH
ci.1 3 JiiTaKi8 Ta MiJiirnpui aKuii npoTu YnA . .llHH 12-15 .>K08THH 8i.lI.-
6yJ1ach eeJIHKa TepopHCTH'lHa 3KUiH B 0cTpi.>K4HHi, IUO oxomrna 16
pi3HHX ciJI (M. i. 5iJia4i8, rpo3i8, npeM'fl4e, To4e8HKH, 3a8HJliBKa, Jly-
'lHH, H080M3JIHH i iHlll.), 8 HKHX cnaJieHO 6araTo xaT i 86HTO COTHi
1IIOJI.eH:. OcTpi3bKHH KpaliCJIHH.ll.BipT 8unpaeJJ.yea8 uio aKuiio ni.ll.TPHM-
a<OJO, HKY ui ceJia .na8aJiu .ll.JIH YnA. "CeJia, mo JI.alOTb npuTyJ101< 6aH-
JlaM, He npe.ll.CTa8JIHIOTb JJ.JIH Hae .>Ka.nHoi 8apTOCTH A MO.>KYTb 6yTH
3HHIUeHi"' nHC38 KpaKCJIHH.Zl8ipT y C80MY aaKJIHKY .no HaCeJieHHH.
Y .ll.HHX 15-22 .iK08THH 8i.lI.6yJIHCb M3C08i p03CTpiJIH yKpatHUiB y
TIOpMax i Kapuux Ta6opax ( M. i. Pi8He - 15.10., JlyUhKe A Jly6Ho -
16.10., KpeM 1 HHeUb i T. .n.) 42). fioM6ap.ny8aHHH ii 06cTpiJ110BaHHH yK-
42) fa3era "BonHHb", 'I. 83 3 .llHSI 24.10.1943 p. no.11ana T3KHA KOMyHiKaT: "Oc-
T31!HiM '13COM 3p06JJeHO .1183 areHT3TH Ha >KHTTSI BHCOKODOCT3BJJeHoi oco6H PaRCXKO-
0
Micapisrry YKpa'iHH. 3aB.llSIKH .llOKJJ3.llHOMY .llOXO.ll>KeHHIO TO'IHO BCT3HOBJJeHO 3B Sl30K
Mi>K BJJ3CTHBHM KOJJOM BHKOHYIO'IHX aTeHTaT Ta i.11.eAHHMH cnpH'IHHHHKaMH. niCJJSI
UbOro 3apsr.11>1<eHo ra nepeee.lleHo 33XO.llH npoTH eeJJHKOi KiJJbKOCTH e'DHie 3 BonH-
Hi, RKi HaJJe>t<aTb .110 o6BHHYB3'1eHHX KOJJ".
3aXO.llH, mo HHMH XBaJJHTbCSI HiMeUbKHA KOMYHiKaT, o6HRJJH OKOJJO 500 YKpaiH-
1
CbKHX B Sl3HiB, mo' Hane>t<aJJH .110 HauioHaJJbHHX KOJJ. MhK iHW. TOJd 33rlfHYJJH: 0.
676
paiHChKHX ciJI 3 JiiTaKiB oxonuJio, THM pa3oM, uiny BoJIHHb. 6potteno-
rnrn 6paJIH y4aCTb B o6cTpimoBaHHi ciJI i JiiciB nOJIO.>KeHHX KOJIO 3a-
Jii3HH4HX JiiHiH. 5oM6apJJ.yBaHHH 6yno 3BH4aHHO ni,ZI.rOTOBOIO ,ll.0 llIH-
pCKHX MiJiiTapttux aKuiii. 3Ha4Hi BlHCbKOBi CHJIH 3'RBHJIHCb y KoeeJib-
W.HHi, B ce11.JIHW.aHCbKOMY 11 KOBeJibCbKOMY paiioHax Ta B Capttemu.uHi.
,U.rn Mal16yTHbOro ,ll.OCJii)lHHKa RiMeUbK0-60JibllJ¢BHUbKOl cnienpauj
.D.JIR no6op10BaH~R YnA MO.>K_e uiKaBHM 6y,ll.e cpaKT, w.o ui CHJIH 3aaTa-
KyBaJIH 33a,uy BiMiJiu YnA, RKi 3 eeJIHKOIO Hanpyro10 CHJI yrpuMyeaJIH
cppoHT npoTH 4epa0Hux napTH3aHiB, w.o HacTynaJIH Ha BoJIHHh 3 5i-
Jiopyci.
Li.HM pa30M Ba.>KKO, ,ZI.y.>Ke B3.>KKO, npHXO.llHJIOCb BOIOBaTH HiMeUb-
KHM 3aroHaM. BiMiJiu YnA 11 CKB 3Ha4Ho 3pocJ111 Ha CHJii; p.e e JiiTi
194_3 p. 6yJia COTHH, CbOro,ZI.Hi B.>Ke cTOHB KypiHb 3 B3.>KKOIO 36pOEIO, a
11acoM i 3 rapMaTaMH. CiJI, RKi B JiiTi o6opoHRJIH 40TH CKB, cboro,ll.Hi
o6opOHHJIH COTHi, a TO H Kype!'fi, w.o 6yJIH B.>Ke ,ZI.o6pe 036pOEHi i mo
B I..U.O,ZI.eHHHX 60HX 3 pi3HOlllepCTHHMH 6aH,ZI.aMH, JiaCHMH nO.>KHBHTHCb,
B yKpaiHCbKHX ceJiax, ,ZI.o6yJiu uiHHHH 6oiioenl1 ,ZI.ocei,ZI.. I ToMy, e uiJio-
MY PR.D.i 6olB, I..U.O T04HJIHCb Ha BoJIHHi H noJiicci B lKOBTHi H JIHCTona-
,ZI.i 1943 p., YnA 3aB,ZI.aJia BalKKHX nopa30K HiMeUbKHM OKynaHTaM. ro-
.D.i 6yJio 6 nepeJii4HTH eci ui 6oi, Ha ue Tpe6a 6H rpy6oi KHHrH, 3 HaH-
BalKHillIHX 3raJJ.aEMO: 6iii KOJIO M. BoJIO.D.HMHpeuh, e RKOMY HiMui
BTpaTHJIH, B 6oRx i3 3aroHoM YnA iM. noJIK. KoHoBaJihUR, HenollIKO.D.-
lKeHHH TaHK ( 8.10.), nepeMOlKHHH 6iH CKB B c. EpoHeBHKH, KJieeaHCb-
Koro paHOHy, Toro )I( ,ll.Hff', 6oi KOJIO c. Hapaeea, .ny6eHCbKOro p-Hy (13.
10.) Ta Cpi6He, paJJ.HBHJiiBCbKoro p-Hy (15.10.), 6il1 y c. ll1Kpa6aTieui
(20.10.) Ta B c. ,Uo6poBO,ll.H, K03HHCbKOro p-Hy (27.10.). y JIHCTOna,ZI.i,
601 3 HiMUHMH H.llYfb Ha niJJ.cTynax .D.O nycTOMHTCbKHX Jiicie {MelKH-
1
piHhKHH p-H), y KpeM HHe4llHHi (6iH ni,ZI. CMHrolO - 22.11.), Ha ropo-
xiBIU.HHi. Y KoeeJihW.HHi, ueHTpoM 6oie i HiMeUbKHX aKuiH CTaE oKo-
Jl'IUR M. Hecyxo'ilKe i MiJihUi, a TaKolK paTHeHCbKHH p-H (paiioHH Ha)l.
p. npun'HTb) i KaMiHb-KOllIHPW.HHa. y MiCHUi lKOBTHi H JIHCTOna,ll.i
1943 p. YnA 3BeJia 476oin 3 HiMUHMH 11 54 6oi 3 6oJihllleeuKaMu; CKB
MaJIH B UbOMY 4aci 125 6oie. HiMui BTpaTHJIH noHa,ZI. 1500 e6HTHMH it:
paHeHuMu; eTpaTH YnA (6e3 CKB) euHocuJiu 414 cTapllIHH i 6iHuie.
npor. MuKona MammtcHHCbKHA, 11neH A.nMiHicrparypu Y AnU. npor. Bono.nHMHP MH-

ce11Ko, npor. AH.npiA niKJieBH'I, iH>K. XapHTR KoHOHeHKO, raHHa A TaMapa Map-
THHIOKH A 6araTo iHWHX.
THM11acoM, 1.d A iHwi areHrarH BHKOHaB HHKonaA HsaHOBH'I Ky3Heuos, 11neH po3-
Bi.zt110-napTH3aHCbKoi rpynH DOJIK. Me.D.BE)leBa. ni3Hiwe BiH BHKOHaB aTeHTaT Ha Jl-pa
liayepa y JlbBOBi. mcnR U.boro Aoro 3JIOBHJla YnA B c. liinropo.nKa, Bep6CbKOro pa-
AoHy; Ha Jly6eHlllHHi, A niBKi.nysana (JlHB. Jle6e.nb, YnA, cr. 70, JlM. Me.D.se.nes:
"CHJJbHble JlYXOM", CT. 489).
"JloKJJa.nHi JlOXO)l>KeHHR", npo RKi 3ra.nye HiMeU.bKHA KOMyHiKaT, nom1ranH Ha
TOMy, lllO HiMui JlY>Ke JJerKO niWJIH Ha nposo1rnui10 Ky3H€UOBa. m.n 11ac nepworo
areHrary Ha naynsi Jlaprensi, 3acrynHHKa Koxa (sHcotconocrasneHa oco6a paRxcKo-
Micapiuy), Ky3Heuos 3aJIHWHB "6yMa>KHHK" 3 .D.OKYMeHraMH R BHKa3KaMH 11J1eHa
OYH (JlHB. Me.nse.nes: "CHJibHhle .nyxoM", ~r. 293). Me.nBe.nes onucye o coo'iA Kl-IH-
3i, RK BiH i Roro rpyna pa.D.iJJH, lllO nonanocb, 33 areHrar ytcpa'iHCbKHM HauioHanic-
raM.
HaKa3 .no >KOBTHeBHX po3crpinis BH.nas Anb«llpe.n. <l>yHK, CC 06rp4'10pep i we«ti
Bi.D..D.iny IOCTHuii B paRXCKOMicapiRri. 3 Aoro HaKa3y p03CTpiJJRHO TaKO>K 70 rpoMa-
.llRH c. B. Pa.noroud i3 CBRllleHHKOM AH.npoHiKOM rana6ypJJ.OIO B 3acnasi, 9.10.1943 p.
m
KpiM o6opoHHnx 6oie, YnA eeJia TaKo>K aatlinHi 6oi: HaCKOKH Ha pa-
iioHHi u.eHTpu (Hanp. Ha KoauH - 5.10, Ha BnwHeBeUh i T. n.), a Ta·
K,))K Ha BHna.noei nyHKTH H 6a3H BOpO>KHX ciJI. y paMUHX TaKoi aKuii
aJiiKBi.noeaHo, 9.10., KocTIOWKOBO, JIYUhKOro paiioHy, Bi.LI.OMHH u.eHTP
IlOJlbCbKHX 6aH,ll. .
y nepwux MicHUHX 1944 p. BoJIHHb i noJiicCH 3HaHWJIHCH, B 3Hatt-
HiH 1.1acTHHi, niA HOBOIO 60J1hweeuuhK010 oKynauiew. HiMeUbKa oKy-
nau.iH np9.noe>KyeaJ1a iCHyeaTu me TiJihKH Ha 3axiJI.Hix oKpaiHax BoJIH·
Hi. Y TOH 1.1ac HiMeUhKi 1<0MaH.nnpu HaMaraJIHCH, aa BCHKY u.iHy, npu-
nuHHTH 6opoTb6y 3 YnA Ta .niHTu 3 Hew JI.O nopoayMiHHH mo.no cniJih·
Hoi 6opoTh6H 3 6oJihWeBuKaMn. TaKi cnpo6u 6yJiu po6JieHi y BoJIO·
AHMnpmnHi Ta e Ko6pnHµ_{HHi. BoHu He .naJiu pe3yJihTaTy, 60 ei)JJJ.iJIH
YnA Bi.LI.MOBJIHJIHCh eiJI. cnienpaui 3 HiMUHMH, Mat01.1n JI.JI·H Uhoro rocr-
py 3a6opoHy 3 6oKy rK YnA. noJibOBHH Cy.n YnA· 3acy.nnB Ha Kapy
CMepTH JI.BOX BH3HaLIHHX KOMaH.nnpie YnA, 3a Te, mo BcynepeLI 3a6opoH.i
rK YnA, BeJIH neperoeopu 3 HiMUHMH, a B 0,llHOMY BHilaJI.Ky, ei.n6yJiaCb
HaBiTh cniJihHa aKUiH ii 6paTaHHH.
3 noJI.iH Uhoro 1.1acy, Ha yeary aacJiyroeye nowupeHHH YnA noaa
p. npun'HTb, B Ko6pnHmHHy. JlHBHHCbKHH p-H u.iei OKpyrq 6yB no-
CTiHHHM MicueM euna.LI.y eiMiJiie YnA 3 BoJIHHi. Tenep .nii YnA no-
umpuJiucb TaKO>K Ha aHTOniJibCbKHI\. K06pHHCbKHH i .>Ka6HHCbKHH pa-
HOHH. BJia.na HiMUiB o6Me>KyBaJiacb TiJibKH ..ll.O M. Ko6puHH, e HKOMY
HiMui no1.1yeaJIHCb TaK HeneeHo, mo crapaJIHCb aaKJIIOLIHTH 3 YnA -
''HeiiTpaJiiTeT". UHM Bnna,llOM 3aril! "niMCTa no.niccH" BKaaa9 Ha WJIRX,
HKHM nocTiHHo HWJIH peii.na YllA Ha Ko6puHmuHy ii .BiJiopych B JI.Hi
HOBOi 60JihWeBHU.bKOi oKynau.ii 3Y3.
6. PEA,llH YnA HA OCY3 I nOWHPEHHSI. YK.PAIHCbKOfO BH3-

BOJlbHO-PEBOJllOUIAHOfO PYO{Y HA CXl,ll
Y}Ke Ha eecHi 1943 p. BiMiJiu YnA noi.ia.nu peiiJI.yBaTH HO OCY3.
y JI.pyriH: IlOJIOBHHi KBiTHH 0,llHH TaKHH Bi.ll.ll.iJJ niwoa y 6epea,ZI.iBCbKHil:
p-H, weneTiBCbK0°i OKpyrn. TaM BiH MaB CY"fHLIKY 3 HiMUHMH. 3 6epe3,ZI.iB-
CbKOro p-Hy ueH: BiMiJl noeepHyBcH Ha nie.neHh, y CJiaeyTcbKi Jiica, JI.e Mas
6iH 3 60JJbWeBHUbKHMH napTH3aHaMH-napawyTHCTaMH. noaCTaHUi p03-
6poiJIH u.eii BiMiJI, BiJI.6HpalOLIH B HbOro a6pow i niJI.pHBHi MaTepiHJIH.
Y MicHui TpaeHi, aiMim~ YnA noHBHJIHCH e )f{uToMnpcbKiii i Ka-
M'HHeUb-no.niJibCbKiH: o6JiaCTHX. Jlo Uhoro 1.1acy, ryJIHJIH TYT 6eaKap-
Ho 6iJihWi H: MeHwi 6aHJI.H 1.1epB0Hux napTH3aHiB, mo .now1<yJit0BaJ1n
yKpaiHCbKOMY HaceJieHHID Hearipw aiJI. HiMeUbKHX oKynaHTiB. PaJI.-He-
pan, a noHeow aiMiJiie YnA, OJI.Hi H: JI.pyri aoporu yKpaiHCbKOro Ha-
poJI.y MyCiJIH JI.emo noTicHHTHCR.
Tpe6a niJI.KpecJIHTH, mo eiJI. caMoro no1.1aTKy, rK YnA aucaJ1ana,
Ha OCY3, Hai1Kpami, JI.o6ipHi 1.1acTHHH YnA. B>Ke caM 30BHiwHiH: au-
rJIHJI. u.ux 1.1acTHH BJIHBaB JI.yxa 6aJI.bopocTa a Maco. HaceJieHHR 6a1.1HJI0
nepeJI. co6ow BHWKOJieHi ii 3.ll.HCUHnJiiHoeaHi aiHcbKOBi aiMiJIH. Bo-
HUbKa nocraea yKpaiHCbKHX nOBCTaHUiB, 3pa3KOBa noee.niHKa B BiJJ.HO-
WCHHi Jl.0 UHBiJibHOro H3CeJieHHH, i.nei,. mo ix rOJIOCHJIH yKpaiHCbKi noe-
CTaH.ui B p03MOBax _i JIHCTiBKaX, 3JI.06yBaJIH mopaa WHpllli CHMnaTii
JJ.JJR YnA. I, cnpaBJI.i, KOJIH e yKpaiHChKHx ceJiax )f{uToMnpmuHn, no·
ttaJIH noRBJIRTHCb OJI.HOCTaHHo· YMYHJJ.npoBaHi A JJ.06pe oa6poeHi eilr.-
678
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Jia, KOJIH 36HpaJIHCb Ha HaKa3H fl Ha w.o.n.eHHY MO~'IHTBY epaHu.i fl yae-
qopi, KOJIH 3 ix ycT He 4YTH 6yJIO copoMiU.bKOi JiaHKH, TaKOi 3BH4afl-
HOI .LI.Jiff 6oJibllieBHU.bKHX napTH3aHiB, TO yKpaiHCbKi MaCH Ha )l(HTO-
MHPW.HHi noJ1106HJIH ceoe ai:HchKO. KoJIH .iK BOHH no6a4HJIH, w.o ue
8i:HCbKO rpOMHTb THX, XTO iM Hali6iJibllie JJ.OUIKYJIIO€, KOJIH BOHH ne-
peKOHaJIHCb, w.o y1<paiHch1<i noacTaHui cTaJIH ix o6opoHUHMH Ii Mec-
HHKaMH, yKpaiHCbKi MaCH )l(HTOMHPW.HHH no4aJIH ni.LI.TPHMyBaTH noB-
CTaHUiB xap4aMH, KBapTHpaMH, ni.n.ao.n.aMH, p03BiJI.KOIO, iHCpopMauiHMH.
UH ni.n.TpHMKa He 06Me>KyeaJ1aCb :riJihKH .!l.O 1.1acie HiMeuhKoi oKynauii.
BiJI.JI.iJIH YnA no c T i Ii H o peiiJJ;yaaJIH, no >KHTOMHpCbKiu o6JiacTi, a
yMoeax ni.n.coeeTChKoi 01<ynauii. Ko>KHoro poKy, ai.n. 1944-1950, 6ye
peu.n. YnA e )l(HTOMHPW.HHy.
Y 1.1epeHi 1943 p., e11pyw11J111 Ha Cxi.n, ,nea CHJihHi KypeHi YnA.
0.II.HH a HHx npoiiwoa 1.1epea 6apaHiBCbKHH p-H y 4onoBHUhKi Ii Ma-
JIHHChKi JiiCH Ha,n p. Ipwe10. 4aCTHHa UhOro KypeHH niwJia TeTepeecb-
KHMH JiicaMH, .n.iiiwJia .no p. ,llHinpa Ii noaepHyJiacH Haaa.n. B p-H Ma~rn
Ha. IHwa 1.1acTHHa niwJia e 6aaapcbKHH p-H i uiJIHH MicHuh peii.n.yeaJia
.n.oe1<pyrn M. KopocTeHH.
IHWHH 1<ypiHh YnA noMaH,npyeae y Eep,nH4iBW.HHy. Vforo MapwpyT
iwos 1.1epea 6epeaJI.iBCbKHH, 6apaHiBCbKHH i 4Y.ll.HiBCbKHH paifoHH. Ky-
piHh nepeHllIOB B aH,npywiBCbKHH p-H, .n.e B>Ke iCHyBaB MicueBHH noe-
CTaHCbKHif ai.n.LI.iJI (30 CTpiJihU.iB, 030p0€HHX B 1 KyJieMeT, 4 cpiHKH,
KpiCH i rpaHaTH). no npHxo.n.y YnA, BiMiJI ueii Mas y>Ke .n.ei cyTH4KH
a HiMeUbKOIO noJiiuieio ii 2 cyTH4KH a 60JihllieBHUhKHMH napTH3aHaMH.
TyT aaJ1HWHJiacS1 OJI.Ha 1.10Ta YnA, a pewTa KypeHH poa,niJIHJiaCH. O.n.HH
Bi.!l..ll.iJI niwos y TpHniJibilf.HHY ii iXoJ10,nHOHPW.HHy, w.06 cTeep,ZI.HTH
MO>KJIHBOCTi p03BHTKY IIOBCTaHCbKOro pyxy B UHX iCTOpH4HHX )lJISI
HbOro paifoHax; 0.ll.HH Bi.ll..ll.iJI niwoe Ha nie.n.eHb, y 8iHHH4HHY H raii-
CHHW.HHY ii, epewTi, TpeTiH ai.n.,niJI niwoa y 4onoBHUbKi ii MaJIHHChKi
JiiCH, w.06 ni,ZI.CHJIHTH iCHyioqi TaM noBCTaHCbKi CHJIH.
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ai.n.JI.iJiiB (a Tpe6a CKa3aTH, w.o ui 3BiTH 6yJIH eHTy3iHCTH4Hi), TO BO-
Ha noqaJia lUHKyBaTH ,npyrnii peii.n Ha OCY3. fa nycTOMHTCbKHX JiiciB
BHPYWHB 3HOBY 0.ll.HH KypiHb YnA. npoTe HiMui i OOJibllieBHKH B>Ke
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aa'<H.ll.aJIH 6oM6aMH Micue nocT010 noecTattuie He,naJie1<0 M. Kopeuh.
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ry noBCTaHUHM y 3B'HreJibW.HHi. ,llHH 16 i 17 JIHTIHH, peH.ll.Yl04HH Ky-
piHb Mae TPH 6oi a 6oJibWeBHU.hKHMH napTH3aHaMH 1<0JI0 c. KaMiHKa,
HPYHCb1<oro p-Hy. EoJihWCBHKH BTpaTHJIH 28 6i:Huia y6HTHMH, 2 noJio-
HeHHMH. 3,no6yTO 5 cpiHOK, 6 KpiciB i OJlHY ni,nao,ny 3 O,llHfOM. y TO-
MY >K CaMOMY paHOHi HiMUi npo6yBaJIH 33CTYTIHTH TIOBCTaHUffM ,ZI.opo-
py, niJI. c. )l{QJI06HO, ,ZI.e BTpaTHJIH 16 BOff.KiB y6HTHMH.
19 JIHTIHH HiMUi 3HOBY npooyeaJIH 33TpHMaTH noecram.tie npH ,Zl.O-
TIOM03i "wyuMaHie", aJie ui, e naHiui, poa6irJIHCb. 20 JIHTIHH, He.n.aJJeKo
WBeJI.CbKOi DY.ll.H npHHllIJIO 3HOBy .no 6010 3 Ma,llHpaMH. rn.n. Wee,ZI.Cb-
KOIO Ey.n.oio if, HacTynHoro .LI.HH, niJI. S}HywnoJieM Ma.n.s:ip11 .n.icTaJIH Ta-
Koro npo4yxaHa, w.o iXHH KOMaH,lla aa6opOHHJia iM BCTpHB3TH a.n.pyre
.no He caoix cnpae. Ue THM 6iJihWe, w.o ni.n. 'Wee,llCbKOIO. oy.n.010, aHi
HiMeUbKa >KaH.n.apMepiH, aHi "wyuMaHH", w.o CTOHJIH B MicTe4Ky, He
npHHMaJIH y1.1acr11 a 6oio.
Ha WJIHXY Pa.n.0MHWJ1h-Ko1.1epeao noecTaHui apo6HJIH 3aci.n.Ky Ha
679
HiMeU.bKY KOJIOHY aBTOMalllHH. 3)l.o6yTO MalllHHOBi nicTOJii A xaptd. 3
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JIO 2 HiMeU.hKHX CTaplllHH i 3 BOHKiB. 25 JIHIIHH 6ye 6iH 3 HiMU.HMH H
lllYU.MaHaMH KoJio KopocTHllleea. Hau6iJihlllHH 6iu 6ye ni.ll. YcrnHie-
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HlO e6HTHMH, ea>1<KopaHeHHMH u rro.110HeHHMH. 3.lI.o6yTo Tpocpei: KiJib-
KaHa.ll.U.HTb Kpicie, KiJihKaHa)l.IJ.HTb MalllHHOBHX rricTOJiie, KiJibKa KyJie-
MeTiB, rpaHaTH :H eeJIHKY KiJihKicTb aMyHiu.ii. Ue 6yJio 26 JIHnHH.
OcTaHHi .ll.Hi M. JIHIIHH rroecrnHu.i npoBO.ll.HJIH Ha ei.ll.nOtIHHKY e 4o-
noeHU.KHX i MaJIHHCbKHX Jiicax. TyT HarraJia Ha HHX 6aH)l.a JieHT. rpe-
1.IOBa, Ha HKoro .ll.OBlllHH Liac, 6eaycnilllHO, noJI10eaJIH HiMu.i. BaH.lI.Y
p03fOMJieHO. y 6010 3fHHYB JieHT. fpe40B.
y MaJIHHCbKHX Jiicax, noBCTaHU.i O,llep>1<aJIH HOBi HaKa3H ei)l rK
YnA. 0.ll.Ha CHJihHa coTHH nilllJia e pefl.ll. Ha Cxi.ll i .ll.iHlllo11a .lI.O 4opHo-
1
6HJibChKHX Jiicie Ha)l. p. npHn HTTlO. UH rpyna MaJia 6iu 3 60JibllleBH-
KaMH ni)l. C. KpaCHJiiBKOIC. noeepTalOtIH 3 peH.ll.y, COTHH MaJia 6oi 3
6oJibllleBHUhKHMH rrapTH3aHaMH KOJIO M. Xa6He (Micu.e Hapo,!l>KeHHH
JiaaapH MouceEBH4a KaraHOBH4a) u y Hapo.lJ.HHIJ.bKOMY paAoHi. KoJio
KopocTeHH peH.ll.YJ04HH ei)l.lliJI Mae 6oi 3 nocHJieH010 rpyno10 napTH-
aaHie KOJIO c. 3a6JIOU.bKe.
Y ceprrHi, cuJibHa rpyna rroecTaHu.is noLiaJia noeopoTHHH peH)l
Ha n3Y3. UH rpyna OTpHMaJia HaKa3 pefl.ll.yBaTH qepe3 CHJibHO aacMi-
1.ICHi 6oJibllleBHUhKHMH 6aH)laMH pauoHH. BoHa nepeuwJia a 6oHMH
Blu.IJI YilA. BoJIHHb - 1943

680
YwoMHpChKi JiicH, oMeJihllIHHCbKHH p-H i scTynHJia B ropo,llHHUbKHH
p-H. HaceJieHHH UbOro p-Hy nepe6ysaJio B:>Ke ei,ll ,llOBllloro 1.1acy ni.ll
60JibWeBHU,bKOlO BJia,ll.OlO. flpOllHCTHBllIH 3 60HMH rOpO,llHHU,bKHH p-H
( ITOBCTaHU.i MaJIH TYT llliCTb 6iJibllIHX 6o'ie ), BiJUI.iJIH YnA, npH KiH-
u.i cepnHH, ITOBepHyJIHCb B flyCTOMHTCbKi JiiCH Ha 3aCJiy:>KeHHH Bi,ll.IlO-
LIHHOK.
y eepeCHi, B )KHTOMHpmHHi onepyeaJIH ,ll.Ba BiJUI.iJIH IlOBCTaHI.liB,
mo 3aJIHWHJU1Cb Bi.ll peH.ll.YlOLIHX LiaCTHH. AH.LI.pyllliBchKHH eiJUI.iJI Mae
y>Ke 120 6ifluie, 036pOEHHX 4 KyJieMeTaMH, 6 cpiHKaMH, ,lleCHTH3apH,ll-
KaMH i T. Jl.. i BiB OJKHBJieHy .lliHJibHiCTb B aH.LI.pywiBCbKOMy, KOpHHH-
CbKOMY 11 6pycHJiiBCbKOMY paHoHax. Y U.bOMY JK Liaci, Ha.LI. p. Ipwe10
onepyeae .llPYrHH Bi,ll,lliJI (K-p JleB ), mo Te)I{ npOHBJIHB OJKHBJieHy
.lliHJihHiCTb, nocTiHHo peH.LI.YIOllH no MaJIHHmHHi Ii KopocTeHmHHi. Bi.ll-
.lliJI Mae 9 6o'ie 3 qepeoHHMH napTH3aHaMH, e TOMY O.ll.HH 6iJibWHH 6iH
e YwoMHpCbKHX Jiicax. Ueli BiMiJI oTpHMaB HaKa3 Bi.lliHTH Ha 3axi,ll.
BiH BHPYllIHB 29.8. i npH6ye Ha n3Y3 - 7 .10, MaIOtIH Ha llIJIHXY ceoro
TIOXO.ll.Y 5 6iJibllIHX 6o'ie B OMeJibl.fHHCbKOMY H ropOJJ.HHU,bKOMY palio-
Hax.
floqyealOllH ,ll.JISI ce6e 3arpo3y B )KHTOMHpmHHi, 60JibWeBHKH KH-
HYJIH 3 EiJiopyci 24 oTpH.lliB 3 napTH3aHCbKO'i rpyrrH )KyKoea (He Mi-
lll3TH 3 MaplllaJioM). Ui OTPH.ll.H nillIJIH no MapwpyTy: Mo3Hp-Kopoc-
TeHb..,WerreTiBKa. OKpeMi o1;pH.llH ni.LI.CHJIIOBaJIH 6oJibWeBHU.hKi CHJIH B
ropO.llHHU.hKOMY p-Hi, iHWHM OTPSI.LI.aM CTeJIHBCH llIJIHX Ha CJiaeyTchKi
JiiCH, mo6 D.icTaTHCb Ha BoJIHHb. npoTe fOJIOBHe 3aB,llaHHSI U.HX OTpH,ll.iB
6yJio apo6HTH 3acTaBH Ha llIJISixy yKpaiHChKHX rroecTattu.ie Ha Cxi.ll.
Y ,llpyriJ1 TIOJIOBHHi JKOBTHtJ 1943 p., K-p EHeH BHCJiaB 3 flyCTOMHT-
CbKHX Jiicie 3Hoey lllicTb coTeHb YnA e pefl.ll Ha Cxi.LJ.. 17 JKOBTHH, TPH
COTHi 3 U,bOfO peH.llYlOllOfO BiJUI.iJiy aaaTaKyBaJIO M. 5apawi H nicJISI
l.IOTHpHa,llU,HTbfO,llHHHOfO 6010 3,llo6yJIH HOfO. noBCTaHU.i cnaJIHJIH eci
YPH.llOBi H noJiiU.iHHi 6y.llHHKH H u.iJIKOM po3rpOMHJIH o6opOHUiB. oiH
u.eli Mae eeJIHKe nporraraH.llHBHe 3HalleHHH; HiMu.i Ii 6oJibWeBHKH 3aro-
aopHJIH npo THCHLii y1<pa'iHCbKHX TIOBCTaHU.iB i TiKaJIH nepe,ll HHMH. HaB-
BHnepe,llKH. KoJIH JK, 20 JKOBTHH, IlO.lli6Ha .llOJISI TIOCTHfJia BeJIHKe
cpOJibKC.llOHLiepcbKe ceJio B'H3oeeu.h (3rnHyJio rroHaJJ. 100 HiMu.ie), yK-
paiHCbKi noecTaHui HllIJIH B:>Ke 6ea nepellIKOJl. Ha llIJIHXY ceoro no-
XO.llY BOHH rpOMHJIH KOJifOCITH H p03,llaBaJIH 36i)l{JKH yKpa'iHCbKHM ce-
JIHHaM. oyJio 6araTO OXOllHX BCTynaTH .llO YnA. HaceJieHHH Ka3aJIO:
"HK6H YnA 3po611J1a Mo6iJiiaau.i10 (TaK, HK u.e po6HJIH LiepeoHi nap-
TH3aHH), MH eci nillIJIH 6, HK O.llHH". Y 6oHx 3 YnA, 60JihllleBHU.hKi
napTH3aHH BTpaTHJIH noHa,ll COTHIO llOJIOBiKiB y6HTHMH, 77 Kpicie, 10
cpiHOK, 4 ,lleCHTH3apH.llKH, 3 1<yJieMeTH, 9 nicToJiie, rpaHaTH. A eTiPt\,
HaBiTb He 6yJJo 3 iXHbOl CTOpGHH cepH03Hillloro cnpOTHBy, TiJJbKH Ha
noeopOTHOMY llIJIHXY BiJUI.iJiiB TaKHH cnpOTHB IlOCTaBHJIO "coe,llHHe-
HHe" AH.llpeeea (ropO.llHHUbKHH p-H). TyT Ha ni.LI.XO.llax .ll.O MicTeLIKa,
IlOBCTaHI.J,i B3HJIH B TIOJIOH 60JibWeBHU.hKY 3aCTaBy. nicJIH U,bOrO p03-
fOJlHYBCSI 6i11, y SIKOMY 3rHHye O.llHH 6oJibllleBHUhKHH MaHop i "aH,llpe-
eeu.i" Bi,llCTynHJIH.
Y JJ.pyriA noJJOBHHi JKOBTHSI A nepwiH JIHCTonaJJ.a Ha )KHTOMHp-
mttHy nillIJJo 3Hoey 6araTO eiMiJiie YnA. noecrnHui no6yeaJJH TO.lli a
6apHllliBCbKOMy, sipyHCbKOMy, 3B'HreJJbCbKOMy, 6apaHiBCbKOMY, 6e-
pe3,ll.iBCbKOMY A MapxJJeBCbKOMY paiioHax. CHJihHi 6o'i ·6yJIH s EapH-
llliBChKOMY paiioHi ( c. CHMOHH (.llBilli), KJJHPHH, Eepe3ieKa, KHSIHKa
(.llBilfi), AHHaniJJb). floqyealOLIH aa co6010 CHJJY ·4A, 60JibllleBHUbKi
681
napTH3aHH 3acTocyeaJIH Hema.LlHHH Tepop npOTH HaceJieHHH, e6uea10-

'IH ecix THX ceJIHH, mo HKHe6y.Llh ,llOilOMaraJIH yKpaiHCbKHM noecTaH-
U.HM. Ha UJBH.LlKY pyKy no 1rnJIH npoBO.LlHTH Mo6iJii3aui10 e 4A i na-
KJia,llaTH KOHTHHreHTH Ha HaCeJieHHH.
UHM onpHUJKaM, YnA cTaeuJia piUJy1111ii i 3ae3HTHH cnpoTHB. AJie
6 JIHCTona,na apMii Maplll. BaTyTiHa 3aHHHJIH e>Ke KHie i npocyHyJIHCb
.no >KHTOMHpa ii KopocTeHH ( 12.XI.). Xo11 Ha ,neHKHH 11ac HiMu.i ei.z1.-
6HJIH ui ,llBa MiCTa, npoTe, O,llep>KaBUJH ni,llCHJieHHH, 60JibllleBHKH noee-
JIH Hoey ocpeH3HBy, B HaCJii,llOK HKOi )f{HTOMHPJ..U.HHa OilHHHJiaCH B py-
Kax 60JibUJee11Kie. To.Lli, HiMel..lhK0-6oJihUJeeHl..lhKHH cppoHT, nepeiiUJoe
peif,ny1011Hii KypiHh YnA (K-p Jlopolll) i ,llea Micueei noecTaHChKi Bi.ll-
.LliJIH. Ue 6yJIH ei.ll.lliJrn YnA, mo iM npHHUJJIOCh .LliHTH B uoeiH, ni.ll·
COBETChKiH ,lliHCHOCTi.
KoJIH MH roeopHMO npo noUJHpeHHH yKpaiHCbKOro BH3BOJibHO-
peeoJI10uiiiHoro pyxy Ha Cxi.ll, MH He MO>KeMo He 3ra,llaTH .LliHJibHOCTH
yKpaiHChKoro ni.llniJIJIH Ha OCY3 i CY3 ni.Ll 11ac HiMel..lhKori oKynaufi.
HaA6iJibUJe CHJihHHM 6yJio yKpaiHChKe ni.LlniJIJIH B nie.LleHHiii YKpa-
1Hi ii y TpaHCHicTpii, ni.ll PYMYHCbK010 0Kynauie10. OCHoBy ,llJIH nt.Ll-
niJThHOi opraHi3auii e flie.lleHHiH YKpaiHi ,llaJia "nie,lleHHa noxi,llHa
rpyna", HKa Hapaxoeyea.rra .llO 1000 JIIO.LleH i enpo,llOB>K ,llaJihllJHX poKiB
oTpuMyeaJia me CHJihHi ni.llKpinJieHHH. He 3ea>Ka1011H Ha o,Z1.Ho1rnCHy
6opoTh6y 3 HiMel..lhKHM oKynaHTaMH i ix ooJibUJeBHl..lbKHMH ni.LlnOMa-
ra11aMH Ta Ha noea>KHi BTpaTH, yKpaiHChKe caMOCTiHHHl..lbKe ni.LlniJIJIH
e nie,lleHHiH YKpaiHi mopa3 6iJihUJe po3BHBaJIOCb i 3aKopiH10eaJI0Cb.
ni.llniJihHa opraHi3auiH oxonHJia eci o6JiacTi niB.LleHHoi YKpaiHH ii
HaiicHJihHiUJe npoueiTaJia e 0.lleci, KpHBOMy Po3i Ta JloH6aci. Jlo pe-
11i, ni.LlniJihHa Mepe>Ka MaJia o6JiaCHi npoBO.llH e ycix ooJiaCTHX i pa-
iiouoei npoBO.LlH Maif>Ke e ycix paiioHax. Oprani3aUiH nonoeHHJiacb, y
BeJIHKiH Mipi, MicUeBHM eJieMeHTOM, He BHKJI1011a1011H pociHH i rpeKiB
(MapimniJib) i B ei,llHOlllCHHi CTYilHH ni.llniJibHOi opraHi30BaHOCTH Ma-
JIO Bi,llpi3HHJ10Cb ei.ll 3eMeJib 3axi,llHbOl YKpaiHH, B HKiH ni,llniJibHi op-
raHi3auii MaJIH e>Ke 6araTopi11tty Tpa.llHl..lilO. EyJIH TYT ea>KJIHBi ni.Ll-
niJihHi ocepe.LI.KH, J..U.O 6yJIH noJiy11eHi 3B'H3KOBHMH JiiHiHMH, 6yJIH ni.LI.-
niJihHi xaTH, ni.nniJihHi .llPYKapHi, HKi HaeiTb .llPYKYB3JIH JiiTepaTypy
.LlJIH 3axi.llHhOi YKpaiHH, 6yJia eJiaCHa ni.LI.niJihHa npeca ("BicTi" -
)lHinponeTpoecbKe, "4opHoMopcbKHH BicHHK" - 0.neca) A 6araTo
ni.nniJibHHKiB, J..U.O Hi B llOMY He ycTynaJIH, a B 6araTbOX BHila,llKax ne-
peBHJ..U.aJIH ceoix 3axi.LJ.HhOyKpaiHcbKHX .npy3ie. Ue ii 6yJio npH11HH010,
J..U.0 60JibllleBHl..lbKe ni.LI.niJIJIH (HKJ..U.O He paxyeaTH H3H6iJibllJ nOMOCKOB-
JieHoi BopoUJHJioerpa.nchKOi o6JiacTi) 6yJio, s nie.LI.eHHiii Yl<paitti, .ny-
>Ke cJia6Ke ii KpiM cnienpaui 3 riTJiepiecbKHMH oKynaHTaMH .LlJIH no60-
p10BaHHH yKpaiHchKOro I111aeoJibHo-peeomouiHHoro pyxy, Hi11oro oco6-
JIHBoro He IlOK33aJIO. <l>aKT, J..U.O ni.LI. HiMel..lbKOIO OKynal..li€10, nie,ZI.eHHa
YKpaiHa, paiioH cTenoBHH i npoMHCJIOBHH, cTaHye .LlO 6opoTh6H npo-
TH HiMel..lbKHX OKynaHTiB ni,ll H a l..l i 0 H a JI b H H M H npanopaMH, M3€
CBOIO oco6JIHBY BHMOBy.
y 1943 p. CTBOp10€TbCH B nie.LI.eHHiH YKpaiHi - YrlA-nie.LI.eHb. 3a-
B'H3K010 uie'i rpynH 6yJIH .LI.Ba noecTaHchKi ei.lUliJIH: - KocTH, e Xo-
JIO.llHOHPJ..U.HHi, Ta Ocrnna e YMaHJ..U.HHi. JliTOM 1943 p. npHHUJJIO ni.n-
KpinJieHHH, .llJIH uux eiMiJiie, Bi.LI. YnA-nieHi11, a TaKo>K O.LlHH noecTaH-
ChKHH eiMiJI, mo nocrne y noJITaemuHi. Bci ui eiMiJIH no11aJ1u po3-
6ynoeyeaTHCb i, 3 11acoM, o.LI.ep>KaJiu Ha3ey: YnA-nie.zr.eHb. Ix KOMaH-
.LI.HpOM cTae OMeJIHH fpa6euh-EaThKO. BoceHH 1943 p. YnA-nie.LI.eHb
682
nepeHWJia B raHCHHlll.HHY H, qepe3 TpaHCHicTpilO ()l{MepHHKa) B Jii-
THHlll.HHY fl JlHTHlliBlll.HHy. B YMaHlll.HHi rpyna UH MaJia CyTHllKY 3 HiM-
U.HMH ni)I. CeMH)l.y6aMH, roJioeaHiBcbKoro p-Hy (14.10.), a B JliTHHlll.H-
Hi 3p06HJia HaCKOK Ha CTaHUiio noJiiuii B JliTHHi.
,llHH 5.XII. eupywue, 3 KpeM'srnellllHHH, JI.JUI ni)l.CHJieHHH rpynu
KypiHb YnA (K-p EucTpuii). KypiHb nepeflrnoe qepea c. KpueotIHHUi,
Hoea ryTa, Ko3allKH, JiucoripKH, 51uKieui. y c. 51u.KiBUHX, KypiHb Ha-
TpanHB Ha nepe,ll.oBi eiMiJIH YnA-nia.LI.eHb, r.uo ari.LI.HO a HaKaaaMH
MapwyeaJIH Ha 3axi,ZI.. ,llo K-pa DHCTporo npH6yB K-p fiaTbKO (15.XII).
,llHH 24 rpy)l.HH anrnye weep ll1Ta6y YnA-nis.neHb K-p AHTOH i eiiicb-
KO eJiawTyBaJio iioMy eeJIHllaBHH noxopoH. 1.1.1944 eiMiJIH 5ucTporo
poaopoiJIH K03aKiB Ha HiMeUbKiH CJiy:>K6i, a 9.1. po36HJIH HiMu.ie 6iJlH
c. JiucoripKu (Tpocl>ei: TPH aeToMalllHHH, 7 Ky.rieMeTiB, 2 MiHOMeTH, IO
pyrnHH"U.b, 30.000 aMyHiui'i, 500 rpaHaT, 3 pa.LI.ioanaparn Ta 6araTo Maii-
Ha). 13 cillHH, 0)1.Ha COTHSI (K-p oypyH) nirnJia B raJIHllHHy, a iHWi COT-
Hi noeepHyJincb, 20.1. B KpeM'HHellllHHy.
ni.LI. KiHeUb rpy.LI.HH 1943 p. 3 BoJIHHi, qepea faJIHllHHy, noMaH.LI.PY-
eae y KaM'HHeUb-no,ZI.iJibCbKY o6JiaCTb KypiHb YnA (K-p KpyK). Mapw
BiJl.)liJiiB K-pa KpyKa qepe3 raJIHllHHY BHKJIHKaB BeJIHKY naHiKy cepe.u.
HiMUiB i IlOJl~KiB. y oOplll.iBI..UHHi, KOJIO IBaHKOBa, HiMui OKPY:>KHJIH
noecTaHUiB. BiMiJI YnA Mae BTpaTH e y6urnx, a TaKo:>K y 36poi ( 1
rapMaTa) A 6oenpunacax (noJieBa anTeKa). HiMui 3.LI.o6yJIH TaKo:>K Bi3
a ni.ZlniJibHOJO JiiTepaTypoio. CaMi :>K noecTattui eupeaJIHCb a oKpy:>KeHHH
A niWJIH B 4opTKiBlll.HHY fl 3aJiilll.HllllHHy.
7. YDA ...-. OPfAHl3ATOP <l>POHTY DOHEBOJIEHHX

HAPOJUB
0)1.HHM a HafluiKaeillIHX eTanie nollIHpeHHH YnA 6yJ10 npue)lHaH-
HH JlJISI cniJibHOi 6opoTb6H npOTH HiMUiB i 60JibllleBHKiB - BOHKiB 3
pi3HHX Hau.ioHaJibHHX BiMiJiiB, lll.0 iCHyea.rn npH HiMeUbKiH apMii i
CKJia.ZlaJIHCb 3 KOJIHllIHix noJioHeHHx 4A. Ui BOHKH penpeaeHTyBaJIH
Mafl:>Ke eci noHeBoJieHi Hapo.LI.H CCCP. TaKHM llHHOM, y pH.LI.ax YnA
6opOJIHCb OKpiM yKpaiHU.iB, TaKO:>K: aaep6aH)l:>K3HUi, Bi'pMeHH, rpy3HHH,
a TaKO:>K npe,ZlCTaBHHKH pi3HHX TIOpKCbKHX Hapo.nie: TaTapu, ya6eKH,
qyeawi, Tomo. He 6paKy~aJio Te:>K, y pH.II.ax YnA, 6iJ1opycie i HaBiTb
pociHH, XOll u.i HapOJlH He TBOpHJIH OKpeMHX HauioHaJihHHX Bi)l)liJiiB
YnA. TpanJIHJIHCb Te)K npe.LI.cTaBHHKH iHllIHx HauioHaJibHOCTei1.
TaKHM llHHOM YrIA, lll.O HiHK He Morna nopoayMiTHCb 3 iHrnHMH yK-
paiHCbKHMH rpynaMH )l.JISI cniJibHOi 6opOTh6H npOTH OKynaHTiB, 3HaA-
WJia u.iJIKOM JierKo cniJibHY MOBY a npe.ncTaBHHKaMu iHllIHX Hau.ioHaJih-
HoCTeA. UuM naTpioTaM, qy:>KHX Hapo.nie, 6yJio uiJIKOM ece OJlHO, ni)I.
llHiM npOBO)l.OM BOHH 6y.nyTb 6opOTHCSI npOTH cniJibHOro eopora.
Ma6yTb nepllIHMH nepe6i:>KllHKa'!H .n.o YnA, 6yJrn cTapi coioaHu-
KH yKpaiHCbKoro Hapo.n.y - TaTapH. IUonpae.n.a, BOHH 6yJIH Te:>K, y.n.ae-
HHHy, rpi3HHMH eoporaMH )lJIH YKpaiHH. BoHH BKJIIOllHJIHCb y BiMiJIH
YnA me BeCHOIO 1943 p. i He XOTiJIH ei.ZlOKpeMJIIOBaTHCb B OKpeMi ei.n.-
)liJIH. 3)1.a€TbCH, He 6yJIO BiMiJiy YnA, B SIKOMy He 6yJio 6 TaTapCbKHX
6iiiuie, fOJIOBHO KyJieMeTllHKiB. 3aB3HTYlll.i BOpOrH 60JibWeBHKiB, BOHH
OXOlle BCTynaJIH B 6iA 3 60JibllleBHUbKHMH napTH3aHaMH.
KpiM TaTapCbKHX eiMiJiiB, 6YJ!H r.ue B HiMeUhKiH apMii, Ha Bo.11u-
Hi, Hau.ioHaJibHi BiAZI.iJIH K3BK33U.iB i K03aKiB. Yeary rK YnA 3BepHyB
683
cpaKT, mo xo1.1a u.i BiMiJrn, 3.zr.e6iJ1bwa, e He6oe3.zr.aTHi npoTH YnA,
npoTe nepe6i>KllHKiB 3 U.HX ,ZlBOX BiMiJiiB y n A € JI.y>Ke MaJIO.
noJIOHeHi IlOHCHIOBaJIH UeH cpaKT HiMeUbKOIO npimaraH,ZlOIO, MOB-
JIHB, YnA 3HymaeThCH Ha.u. "6aTaJibHOHU.HMH" i po3cTpiJ110e 'ix. Ue H
6y.110 npHllHHOIO, mo rK YnA BH.ZI.aJia, B qepBHi 1943 p. CBiH nepllIHH
3aKJIHK .no "6aTaJihHOHUie" - rpy3HHiB, poci:HcbKOIO MOBOIO. Ycnix U.bO-
ro 3BepHeHHH 6ye Ha.u.asn1.1afmu:H; .u.o eiMiJiiB YnA roJIOCHJIHCb rpy-
3HH11 :H npe.u.craBHHKH i'HmHx aaKaBKa3bKHx Hapo.nis ia 36poe10 e py-
Kax. nepe6i>KllHKH rpy3HHH H BipMeHH 3Jla,ZI.HJIH 3aKJIH'KH MOBOIO CBO-
JX Hapo.u.is i ui aaKJIHKH 6yJIH Ha.u.pyKoBaHi B O.u.eci, .zr.e 6yJIH .zr.pyKapHi,
mo MaJIH rpy3HHChKHH i eipMeHChKHH lllpucpTH. KpiM U.boro, Ha Micu.i,
BH,ZlaHO 3aKJIHK, pociHCbKOIO MOBOIO, ,ZlO "apMHH H .zr.pyrux HapO,ZlOB
KaBKaaa'' (1.1epaeHh 1943 p.),_ a TaKO>K .zr.o "ya6eKiB, Kaaaxia, TypKMe-
HiB, 6awKupia, TaTapia, Hapo.zr.is Ypana, BoJiru fl Cu6ipy, Hapo.zr.ie
Asi'i" Ta .zr.o "pyccKHx".
5iHu.i Hau.iottaJibHHX "6aTaJibHOHie" nocnyxaJIH aaKJIHKiB YCTA if
IlOllaJIH nepeXO,ZlHTH ,ZlO He'i, cnollaTKY iH,ZlHBi.nyaJibHO, a IlOTiM Maco-
BO. y CKOpOMY qaci npH YnA creopeHo Hau.ioHaJihHi BiMiJIH rpyauHiB
(K-PH KapJio if roriK), ya6eKiB (K-p lllipMaT), a TaKo.>K eipMeHiB i
niBHillHO-KaBKa3bKHX Hapo.zr.iB. y JIHilHi 1943 p. Hau.ioHaJibHHH Bi.lllliJI,
mo iCHyaae npu aaroHi K-pa KpyKa e KpeM'HHellt1HHi, BH3Hat1HBCS1 a
6oHx npoTH 6oJibWeBHU.hKHX napTH3aHiB i3 "coe.zr.uHeHHH" Maxaifno-
Ba B cypa3bKHx Jiicax KOJIO c. TepeMHO. B CKJia.zr.i IJ.horo BiMiJiy 6opo-
JU!Ch rpy3HHH, BipMeHH i liepKeCH.
y JIHnHi if cepnHi 1943 p., YnA eeJia iHTeH3HBHY nponaraH.zr.y ce-
pe.zr. K03~KiB y HiMeU.bKiH apMi'i. ~l JIHilHi BH,ZlaHO JIHCTiBKY: "Ky6attui,
IlOTOMKH aanopi3bKHX K03aKiB"' a T3KO>K JIHCTiBKY ,ZlO ,ZlOHCbKHX K0-
3aKiB. Y nepwHx .U.HHX cepnHH, e YnA a'HBHJIHCb nepllli K03aU.bKi ne-
pe6i>KLIHKH B 6iJihWiH KiJibKOCTi, mo 3BepHyJIHCb ,ZJ.O K03aKiB 3 OKpe-
MOIO JIHCTieK010: "5paTbH K03aKH". Ui JIHCTiBKH MaJIH 3Hat1HHH ycnix:
B YnA Il04aJIH .zr.iHTH KiHHO-K03aUbKi COTHi (JI.Bi), mo ,ZlaJIH TaKO>K Be-
JIHKY .u.onoMory a cpopMyBaHHi yKpaiHChKHx KiHHHx coTeHb YnA, HKi
ari.nHO 3 HaKa30M rK YnA 3 .ZlHH 31.8.1943 p. (IHcneKTOp KiHHOTH -
nom<. K-Hfl) MaJIH iettyearn: npH KO>KHiH rpyni YnA.
THM 1.1acoM, KiJibKiCTh nepe6i)l{4HKiB 3 HauioHaJibHHX 6aTaJibHO-
Hia HiMeU.bKO'i apMi'i .ZI.O YnA nocTifrno 3pocTaJia. 3 U.HX nepe6i>Kt1HKiB
CTBopeHO OKpeMi HauioHaJibHi ei.n.niJIH, I..U.O 6opoJIHCb ni,ZJ. npOBO,ZlOM
cao'ix KOM~H.ZI.Hpie i ni.n ceo'iMH HauioHaJibHHMH npanopaMH. Cnot1aTKY
ui BiMiJIH 6yJIH MiWaHi, aJie B BepeCHi 1943 p. BOHKH OKpeMHX uauio-
HaJibHOCTeH nollaJIH o6'E.ZI.HyBaTHCb B O.ZI.HOpi.nHi ni.zr. Hau.ioHaJibHHM
OrJIH')lOM ei.n.niJIH (nepwi Bi)l.OKpeMHJIHCb aaep6aH,Zl)l{aHu.i). Ui Hau.io-
Ha.llbHi BiMiJIH BHHBHJIH sem-IKy 60€3,ZJ.aTHicTb, TaK y 6opOTb6i npo-
TH HiMUiB, HK i e 6opoTb6i npoTH t1epBOHHX napTH3aHiB. Ocb y cepnHi
1943 p., Bi.ll.lliJI YnA, mo c1<Jia.u.asCH 3 rpyaHHiB, y36eKie i pociHH,
3HHI..U.HB Ha.ZI. p. IKBOK>, B MJIHHiBCbKOMY paHOHi, eeJIHKHH Bi.ZI..ZI.iJI HiMUiB,
mo noaepTaBCH 3 "nauHcpiKaui'i" yKpa'iHChKHX cin. HiMu.i BTpaTHJIH a
6010 3 U.HM HaU.iOHaJibHHM Bi.ZI..ZI.iJIOM IlOHa,ZJ. 60 BOHKiB y6HTHMH. npu
KiHU.i cepnHH 1943 p. aaep6aH,Zl>KaHCbKHH Bi,Zl.ZliJI poarpOMHB HiMUiB y
romaHCbKOMY palf oHi. Y .llHHX 29-30 >KOBTHH AO YnA nepeHllIOB ui-
nuA aaep6aH,ll>KaHCbKHH 6aTaJibHOH. i3 3JJ.OJI6ynoea, lll.O B.>Ke 31.10. MaB
BeJIHKHH 6iA y C. foqieKa, OCTpi3bKOf0 paAouy, B HKOMY po3rpOMHB
OCTpi3bKOro JIHH,ZJ.BipTa Ha 40Jii KapHoi eKcne,llHU.i'i CKJia.zI.enoi 3 Hi-
HiMeU.bKHX JiiTyHie. 3Hoe )l{e, e U.bOMY >K qaci, a3ep6aA.ZI.>KaHu.i A y36eKH ia
684
3aroHy K-pa EHeH JI.yJKe ycniurno no6oproaaJiu qepaoHux nap'fu3aHiB,
lll.O i3-3a p. CJiyt.I, qepe3 nycTOMHTCbKi Jiicu, crnpaJIHCb npoHHKHYTH B
JiiCH Ha)l. p. fopHHb i CTup.
He 3BaJKaroqu Ha a6iJibllleHHH KiJibKOCTH nepe6iJKt.IHKiB B YnA,
rK YnA Hi Ha O)l.HY XBHJIHHY He npunHHHJia CB0€l nponaraH,llH cepe)l.
6if11.1.ia HauioHaJibHX 6aTaJibHOHiB. y BepeCHi BH,llaHO aaKJIHKH JI.O rpy-
3HHiB i "cuHiB TypKMeHii"", a TaKoJK )l.O ")l.o6poeoJibUiB". lttllla JIHCTiB-
Ka aaepTaJiaCb )l.O "Kaaaxia, 6allIKipiB, KaJIMHKiB A y JI..MYPTiB". Y JKOBT-
Hi nporoJIOllleHO 3BepHeHHSl ,!1.0 "apM.srn"' y36eubKHX "acKepiB" i )l.O
T3JllKHKiB. y JIHCTOilaJI.i, JI.0 "Ky6aHuia, CJiaBHHX npaBHyKiB 3anopi3b-
KHX JIHuapis", .ll.O a3ep6aH)l.JKaHuia i .ll.O ropuie. KpiM iCHyJOt.IHX yJKe
JIHCTiBOK Ha rpy3HHCbKiH i aipMeHCbKjH MOBax, IlOHBHJiaCb lll.e JIHCTiBKa
1
)l.O ya6eKiB TIOpKCbKOIO MOBOIO. Yci ui JIHCTiBKH HaB S13yBaJIH JI.O repo-
It.IHoro MHHyJioro oKpeMHX HapoJI.iB, .ll.O Ix BH3BOJibHOI 6opoTb6H npo-
TH MOCKOBCbJ<Oro iMnepiHJii3My H BHSICHIOBaJIH IM, ll.1.0 riTJiepiBCb~HM
iMnepiHJiicTaM ui~'IKOM JlaJieKe A qyJKe ix BH3BoJieHHH. ToMy YnA
3aKJIHKaJia ui HapOJI.H He BMHpaTH aa iMnepiHJiicTHllHi IlJIHHH riTJiepa
H He ;i.aBaTu ce6e BHKOpHcToByBaTH B 6opoTb6i HiMet.It.IHHH npoTH
BH3BOJibHHX pyxiB eeponeHCbKHX Hapo.ll.iB, noHeBOJieHHX riTJiepoM, aJie
i3 36poero B pyKax nepexOJI.HTH Ha 6iK YnA, lll.06 pa3oM 6opoTHCH
rrpOTH riTJiepiBCbKHX i CTaJiiHCbKHX iMnepiHJiiCTiB, HaHJIJOTillIHX BO-
aoporiB BOJieJiro6HHX ttapo.ZI.iB, aoporie ,ZI.eMoKpaTil i nocTyrry.
HacJii.ll.KOM uiel rrponaraHJI.HBHoi KaMnaHii, a TaKoJK cniJibHOi 6o-
poTb6H noHeBoJieHHX Hapo)l.iB y Jiasax YnA, i JI.aJibllIHM ernnoM Ha
llIJ!Hxy JMiuHeHHH BY3JiiB cnpaBJKHbOi JI.pyJK6u noMiJK noHeBoJieHHMH
Hapo.n:aMH 6yJia 1-llla KompepeHUiH noHeBOJieHHX Hapo.n:iB Cxo.n:y EB-
ponH H A3il, lll.O 6yJia CKJIHKaHa 3a iHil.liHTHBOJO YnA H ai.n:6yJiaCH
21-22.Xl. l 943 p. Ha Tepinopii, aaHHHTiH YnA. B po6ornx uiel Kompe-
peHuii y3HJIH yqacTb, oKpiM yKpaiHCbKHX )l.eJieraTiB (5 oci6) )l.eJiera-
uii: rpy3HHCbKa - 6 oci6, eipMeHCbKa - 4 oco6u, oceTHHCbKa - 2
oco6u, Ka3aXCbKa - 1 oco6a, qepKecbKa - 1 oco6a, a3ep6aii.n:JKaHcb-
Ka - 6 oci6, Ka6apJI.HHCbKa - 1 oco6a, TaTapcbKa - 4 oco6H, llY-
aamcbKa - 1 oco6a, 6allIKHpCbKa - l oco6a, 6iJiopycbKa - 2 oco-
6u, ya6eKCbKa - 5 oci6, paaoM 39 JieJieraTiB. HeocpiuiHHo 6pae yqacTb
a KoHCl>epeHuii reH. Tapac 4ynpHHKa 43).
KoHcpepeHuiH BHpo6uJia pH)l. noJiiTHt.IHHX i npaKTHt.IHo-opraHi3a-
uiiiHHx nocTaHOB, HanpaBJieHHX Ha nOllIHpeHHSl cniJibHOl 6opOTb6H
noHeeoJieHHX HapoJI.ie CCCP i yxeaJIHJia TaKOJK 3BepHeHHH .no acix
Hapo)l.ie Cxi.n:Hhoi Eeponu A Aaii, B HKOMY BHt.IepnHo a'HcoaaHo noJii-
THt.IHe CTaHOBHI.ll.e noHeBOJieHHX Hapo)l.iB, 33B)l.aHHH, ll.1.0 CTOHTb ne-
pe,ll HHMH A nepcneKTHBH cniJibHOi 6opOTb6H.
Be.11HKY noJiiTHllHY po6oTy npoee.11a YnA A cepeJI. HapoJI.iB co-
IOJHHKiB Ta caTeJiiTiB HiMellt.IHHH: iTa.11iHuia, Ma)l.Hpia, pyMyHiB, a Ta
KOJK THX cppaHUy3iB, 6eJibriAuiB, rOJIJIHH)l.UiB, IOfOCJI3BUiB, qe~iB, CJIO-
BaKiB, JIHTOBUiB, ~o ix CHJIOMiUb aarHaHO )l.0 HiMeUbKOi apMit, a6o
Ha soeHHi po6oTH. PeaJibHHM Hac.11ill.KOM uiei po6oTH 6y.11H t.IHCJieHHi
cpaKTH, mo BOHKH llHX Hapo)l.iB Bi)lMOBJIHJIHCb Bi)l 6opOTb6H npOTH
YTIA, a TO A aKTHBHO BHCTynaJIH npoTH HiMuis. BaraTo npe)l.craeHu-
43) JlHB. OMenlH Jloryw: "KouaH.11.HP 1..JynpHHKa Ha Koa41»epeHuii noHeeoneHHX

aapo.11.ia". "llo 36poi", 'I. 9/22 33 1950 piK. 3 paMeHH rK YnA. IH>K. Jloryw ei.11-
KPHBaB 1-wy KoHCt>epeHuilo noaeeoneHHX Hapo.11.ie I was .11.onoei.11.& Ha TeMy: "no-
niTH'IHi .33B.11.3HHA noaeeoneHHX aapo.11.ie.,.
685
KiB UHX Hapo.n:.ie 6opOJIHCb B JiaBax YnA 44). Jlo peIIi, He 6paKyBaJIO
e YnA 11 HiMuie, lll.O eiAZI.aeaJIH .n.JIH YnA ceo1 aJI.i6HocTi 11 yMiHHH, a
HaeiTb >KHTTH 45).
nocJii.U.OBHa noJiiTHtIHa po6oTa YnA cepe)I. COl03HHKiB HiMelIIIH-
HH .llOBeJia )1.0 cpaKTy, lll.0 HiMui MyciJIH Bi.ZI.KJIHKaTH Hanp. Ma,llHpCbKi
ei.n:.JI.iJIH a cppoHTY npoTH YnA (1~43 p.). PiK niaHiwe, e KapnaTax,
KOMaH.n:.yeaHHH 6-01 Man.HpCbKo1 apMi1 aaKJil0tIHJIO 3 YnA .n:.oroeip npo
nepeMHp'H 11 tteeTpaJiiTeT, lll.O 6ye aaTeep.n:.>KeHHH foJioeH010 KOMaH-
.n:.010 Ma.ZI.HpCbK01 apMii. TaKO>K a f oJioeH010 KOMaHJI.010 pyMyHChKo1
apMil n< YnA BeJia neperoeopH, Sl~i, OJI.Halle, poa6HJIHCb, TOMy, lll.0
PYMYHH HacTHpJIHBo BHMaraJIH ei.n:. fK YnA .n:.eKJIHpauil npo apeIIeHHH
yKpa1HCbKHX npeTeHcii'.i .n:.o EyKoBHHH 11 Eecapa6il.
Hanepe.n.o.n:.Hi noeopoTy 60 ..1bweeHUbKHX 01<ynaHTie Ha · BoJIHHb,
icnyeaJio npH YnA 15 pi3HHX HauioHaJibHHX ei.n:..n:.iJiie. KoJIH >K noeep-
HYJIHCb 60JibWeBHKH, 3a BHHSITKOM OJI.HOfO aaep6aH,ll>KaHCbKOfO Bi)l.-
JI.iJiy (K-p 4aeJii) He apa,llHB YnA Hi OJI.HH HauioHaJibHHH Bi.ll.ZliJI. Jlo
pe11i, aaep6al1.n:.>KaHui BKJil0IIHJIHCb e 4A H niwJIH, e 11 pH.n:,ax, rpoMH-
TH HiMuie i Ha w1<0.n:.y YnA He .n:.iHJIH. IHwi >K eiAJI.iJIH aaJIHWH ..rncb i e
pHJI.ax YnA eo10eaJIH npoTH aaroHia HKBJl i HKfE. Y 6010 niJI. fyp-
(jaMH HauioHaJibHi ei.n.n:.iJIH 6opoJIHCb npon1 6oJibWeBHKiB ni.n:. npoeo-
.llOM ceoro K-pa ~CTpy6a i Ha HHX 6yJia aeepHeHa fOJIOBH8 aTaKa BO-
pora. KiJibKa JI.Hie niattiwe, y aeJIHKOMY 6010 eiMiJiie YnA 3 HKB)l a
c. 3aJii3HHUSI (KpeM 1 S1HelilIHHa) 83HJIH y1.1aCTb i BH3Ha4HJIHCb 3HOBY
HauioHaJibHi BiMiJIH K-pa ~CTpy6a (29.IV.1944 p.). 80HH npo.n:.oe>Ky
eaJIH 6opoTHCb i TiJihKH nicJIH aaKiHIIeHHH aiHHH a Eaponi, fK YnA
44) llHB. B.r. "Cxi.llHRK" T8p8H (CT. 56) i DORH: "CJI8BKO" (CT. 69) B 36ip-
HHKy: "Y 6opoTb6i 38 eonio ni.11 6oAoeHMH npanopaMH YnA", 8 rnKo>K: "AerycTHH
!loHHiHi-MHx8cb" B "llo 36poi" 11. 19/32 38 1953 p.
45) HiMeUb - nop. YnA "Jlnc" npH6ye 3 peA.11y10llHMH eiJUliJI8MH, iHwHA Hi-
MeUb - cTapwHH8 YnA 3rHHYB y peA.11i.
Y36eQ.bKHA elJJ.Aln YnA. BonHHb - 1944 p.

686
B nopo3yMiHHi 3 OKpeMHMH KOMaHJI.aMH eiMiJiiB p038 1 H3aJia ix i 3a-

JIHWHJia iM eiJihHY pyKy.
ni.ll. qac OCTaHHbOI CeiToeoi BiHHH He 6yJio TaKHX YMOB,
mo6 cniJihHa 6opoTh6a noHeBoJit~HHx HapoJI.iB e .11aeax YnA Morna
3aKiHqHTHCb TPHBKHM ycnixoM. npoTe i .lI. e ff cniJihHOi 6opOTb6H no-
HeBOJieHHX HapoJI.iB npoTH MocKBH, lllO HapOJI.HJiacb me e enoxy Be-
JIHKoi Peeo.moqii 1917 p., i cKpinHJiaCH ni.n qac ocTaHHbOi eiHHH e or-
Hi 6e3nocepeJI.HbOl 6opOTb6H LU1X HapoJI.iB npOTH 03BipiJIHX iMnepi-
ffJiiCTiB, cnotiaTKY riTJiepiBCbKHX, a noTiM CTaJiiHCbKHX, BMepTH He MO
}Ke. BoHa >KHBe i mopa3 .ny}Kqe 3.no6yeae rpyHT. 8Hpa30M ii }KHByqoc-
TH e JI.iH AHTH60JihWeBHUhKoro 5JihOKy Hapo.aie (A5H) i iHwHx no-
JI.iOHHX opraHi3auifl ("IHTepHau.ioHaJI Ceo6oJI.H", "npoMeTefl"), mo
icHyJOTh Ha eMirpau.ii. Ui opraHi3aui'i 3YMiJIH 3rypTyBaTH .llJIH cniJih-
Hoi 6opoTh6H npOTH MocKBH npe.ncrnBHHKie ycix noHeBoJieHHX Hapo-
JI.iB. AJie, KY.ll.H 6iJihwe KOHKpeTHHM .nornrneHHH'M e nocHJieHHH npoTH-
60JibWeBHU.hKOi 6opoTb6H cepe.n Mac noHeBoJieHHX Hapo.nie, mo Hac-
TynHJIO cborOJI.Hi e CCCP. Uefl 3picT npoTH60JihWeBHU.hKHx HacTpoie
WHpOKHX Mac noHeBOJieHHX Hapo.niB u.i.TJ:KOM BHpa3HO npOHBJlff€ThCff
B nHCaHHffX COBETCbKOi npeCH H eiH nepeKOHYE Hae, mo y ei.nnoBi.llHO-
MY MOMeHTi, o6'e.nHaHHMH CHJiaMH noHeBOJieHHX Hapo.nie, MOCKOBChKa
TIOpMa HapoJI.iB 6yJI.e 3HHmeHa. 3 LJ.hdro nOfJIH.lly, BKJia.n YnA B BeJIH-
KY cnpaey EJI.HaHHH noueeoJieHHX HapoJI.ie 3acJiyroeye Ha uafl6iJihWY
yeary.
8. PIK 60POTb6H YUA 3A onAHYBAHHSI KAPUAT 46)
KoJIH n3YC (BoJIHHh, noJiicrn) cnaJiaxuyJIH e ortti noecTaHCbKoi

6opOTb6H, B faJIHqHHi nauyeae p03MipHHH cnoKiH. faJIHllHHa BBa}Ka-
JI3Cb 3aniJIJiffM YnA fl eoua noBHHHa 6yJia nocTaqaTH )I.Jiff 6opoTb6H
JIJO.nefl, 36po10, aMyHiu.i10, 6oenpHnacH fl Me.llHKaMeHTH. Ceoe 3ae.nau-
HH 3aniJihHOi 6a3H JI.Jiff nOBCTaHCbKOro pyxy, faJIHqHHa, BHKOHyeaJia
3a)lOBiJibHO.
npoTe H B faJIHqHHi 3aicuyeaJIH no.nil, mo 3MYCHJIH ii 6eanoce-
pellHb0 BKJIJOqHTHCff e 6opoTh6y. B}Ke eecH010 1943 p. noRBHJIHCh, s
faJIHqHHi, 6iJibWi ei.n.niJIH noJibCbKoi "ApMii KpaAoeoi", mo Ix nepe-
KHHYJIH c10.nu 3 u.eHTpaJibHHX noJihChKHX aeMeJih. BoHH po3TawyeaJIHCh,
roJioeuo, e noJihChKHx ceJiax JI.OBKpyrn Jlbeoea (TpHKYTHHK: CoKiJih-
HHKH-3y6pH-EacieKa, TaKO)I( CeM'ffHiBKa KOJIO lUHpU.H, Ceip}K y ne-
peMHWJiffHmHHi) fl nepeMiHHJIH ix e CHJibHi ct>opTeu.i. Y 3B'H·3KY 3 no-
HBOIO U.HX BiMiJiiB nOCHJIHJIHCb npOTHyKpaiHCbKi BHCTynH nOJibCbKO-
ro niJI.niJIJIH no eciA faJIHllHHi. niJI.HecJio TelK roJioey 6oJibWeBHU.hKe
nillniJIJIH, mo no11aJio oprauiayeaTH 6oAoei rpynu T. ae. "feapJI.ii
HapoJI.oeoi" i JI.yMaJio npo JIHBepciAni aKu.ii e .KapnaTChKHX ropax.
,lleHKi TaKi cnpo6H KOJIO M. CKOJiboro A na KOpJI.OHi MaJI.HpmuuH Ha·
Tpan·HJIH Ha npoTHJI.iJO yKpaiuc&Koro caMOCTiAHHU.bKoro niJI.niJIJiff. Ue
A 6yJio nput1ano10, mo BlKe e t1epeni 1943 p. aoprauiaoeaHo e Kapna-
Tax 4 BHWKiJlbHi eiA:CbKOBi Ta6opu, mo 6yJIH JI.06pe 33KOHCnipoeaHi
46) KpiM 3BiTie, lllO 36epira1<>TbCR e apxieax 3n YrBP, JlO onpauJOeaHHR UbO-
ro po3JlUY BHKOPHCT3HO HapHC KOM3HJ1Hpa 8. 0. q. 4 - nnonK. ryuyna, RKOro Ma-
WHHODHC, niJ( iAeHTH'IHHM 3arOJIOBKOM, 36epiraetbC.R T3KO>K B apxieax.
687
H MaJIH 3aB)J.aHHH BHlllKOJIHTH Micueai BlHCbKOBi Bi)J.)J.iJIH, mo MOrJIH 6
npOTH)J.iHTH pi3HHM IlOJlbCbKHM i 60JibllleBHUbKHM aKUiHM 47).
5e3nocepe)J.HbOIO npHllHHOIO HBHOro BHCTyny yKpaiHCbKHX a6poi1-
HHX Bi,llJl.iJiiB y raJIH4HHi 6yB peH.ll 60JibllleBHUbKHX napTH3aHiB reH.
KoanaKa. UH rpyna IlOHBHJiaCH, B raJIH4HHi, B neplllHX )J.HHX JIHilHH i
npHMyBaJia a KapnaTChKi ropu. oOJihllleBHUhKe KOMaH.llyBaHHH uiJIKOM
CJIYlllHO BBa.>KaJio, mo KapnaTChKi ropH ia caoiM nepeJI.niJIJIHM no p.
)l.HicTep e i.lleaJibHHM TepeHOM .ll.JIH napTH3aHKH. OnattyaaHHH KapnaT
CbKHX rip )J.aBaJIO 6H 60.1IbllleBHKaM Be.1IHKi MO.>KJIHBOCTi JI.Jiff Be)J.eHHH
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ayaaTH Hasrntti 36poiitti BiMiJIH Ta KHHYTH ix npoTu napTuaattiB Koa-
naKa.
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47) Ui rn6opu 6ynu po3rawoeaHi: B CaM6ipll.lHHi, Kono c. HeJliJJbHoi, B IlonHH-

lllHHi Mi>K c. Jlyr i Cyxo)liJJ, B 1-lopHOMY Jlici ra ua nonoHHHax Kono c. KocMa'I. Mo-
6ini3auisr, nepeee)leHa Ha JlOJiax niJlninJJHM, 36inbwuna 'IHcno ra6opie JlO 9-rH.
Ocb Ha3BH nepwux KapnarcbKHX BiJlJlinie YHC-u: "Eynaea", "Jlbeu", "}f{ypaeni",
"CipoMaHui", "3arpaea", "MecHHKH", 'TaAJlaMaKu", "4opHonicu.i" (K-p Pi3yH) i cor-
HH K-pa PeHa.
fpyna YfiA "'lopHHI ntc" - 1944 p.

688
rpyni Koa11aKa nepeHTH p. Ll.HicTep ( c. EopTHHKH, TOBMaU.hKoro noai
TY), aJie 6e3 ycnixy. KosnaKisu.i niUIJIH B ropu.
THM qaCOM HiMU.i 3p03yMiJIH He6e3neKy, lll.0 ,ll.JIH HHX CTBOplOBa-
JI3Cb, KOJIH 6 rpyna KoenaKa 3YMiJia onaHyBaTH KapnaTH 11 3i6paJIH
3Ha1IHi CHJIH aiHcbKa 11 noJiiU.ii, lll.06 3HHmHTH l.llO rpyny. BoHH oKpy-
)l(HJIH Ii a LI.eJIHTHHlll.HHi 11 y cepii 6oia po3rpoMHJIH ii. KoanaK yTpaTHB
yci caoi o6o3H fl, po3.n..iJIHBUIH rpyny Ha MaJii ai.n...n..iJIH, no.n..aacH Ha
Cxi.n... HiMel.lhKi nepeMO)l(U.i, He 3eama10qu Ha HBHY aopomicTb yKpaiH-
CbKoro HaCeJieHHH .ll.0 60JibllleBHU.bKHX napTH3aHiB, He BaraJIHCb B1IHHH-
TH Kpueaay po3npaay Ha.n.. yKpaiHCbKHM HaceJieHHHM c. EiJii OcJiaBH.
noCTpiJIHJIH MY>K1IHH, >KiHOK, ,ll.iTefl, Hi6HTO 3a cnienpau.10 3 napTH3a-
HaMH.
JI.pi6Hi ei.n...n..iJIH rpynn KoanaKa MaJIH eamKe )l(HTTH e ryu.yJihCbKHX
ropax. YKpaiHChKe HaceJieHHH 3yCTpiqaJio ix 3 HenpHxoeaHolO eopo-
)l(icT10; iM Bi.ll.MOBJIHJIH BCHKOi ni.n..TpHMKH, He .n..aeaJIH noTpi6HHX iH-
cpopMau.iH, 1IHHHJIH BCHKi UIKO.ll.H. Bi.llll.iJiu KOBnaKieu.ie, mo nillIJIH Ha
3axi.n.., HaTpanHJIH, e 4opHoMy Jlici, Ha noea)l(Hi B)l(e CHJIH YHC-u fl
nonaJiu e oKpy.>KeHHH, 3 HKOro iM y.>Ke He cymrnorn eu11TH. He Ma10qu
.>Ka.n..Hoi onopu cepe.n.. Micu.eeoro HaceJieHHH, HaenaKH, Ma10q11 Ha Kap-
Ky qucJieHHi fl 3aB3HTi ei.n...n..iJIH YHC-u, KoenaKosi He 3aJIHUIHJIOCb Hi-
qoro iHUIOro, HK .cnillIHO BTiKaTH Ha Cxi.n... nJIHH onaHyBaHHH KapnaT
60JibllleBHU.bKHMH napTH3aHaMH He B,ll.aBCH 48).
THM qacoM HiMU.i noea)l(HO 3aHenoKoiJIHCb noecTaHHHM i .n..iHMH
YHC-u e faJIH1IHHi fl noqaJIH nJIHHYBaTH Ii JiiKei.n..aui10. KoJIH .>K, 18-ro
cepnHH 1943 p. cTaBCH nepUIHH npOTHHiMeU.bKHfl BHCTyn YHC-11 Ha
KapHHH Ta6ip "6ae.n..iHcTy" B KaMeHOJIOMHi KOJIO M. CKoJie, e HKOMY
aeiJihHeHo acix a'H3Hie i noKapaHo Ha ropJio oxopoHy Ta6opy, mo
3HymaJIHCH Ha.n.. B1H3HHMH, KOJIH ycJii.n.. 3a LI.HM CTaBaJIHCb mopa3 qac-
TiUIHMH a6pof1Hi cyTH1IKH YHC-u 3 HiMU.HMH (Ha.n.. p. Ll.HicTep, e KoJIO-
MHHmHHi, KOJIO (KOJibOro ), HiMu.i pillIHJIH 3p06HTH 36pofrny BHnpaay
Ha BHUIKiJihHHH Ta6ip YHC-u, mo po3TaUiyaaacH a ropax Mi)I( c. Cy-
xo.n..iJI i Jlunoeuu.H ,ll.OJIHHCbKOro noeiTy. KiJibKa,neHHi 6o'i 3aKiH4HJIH-
CH noBHHM poa-rpoMOM HiMu.ia, .ll.HH 30 aepecHH 1943 p. Bi.n...n..iJIH YHC-11
3po6uJiu aaci,nKy Ha eopora, mo noaepTaacH ayahKopeflKoao10 3aJii3-
HH1IKOlO. 3aaTaKOBaHHH eopor aaJIHllIHB, U.bOfO .llHH, Ha noJii 6010 no-
Ha.ll, 200 e6HTHX i nOKHHYB ropH. Vloro nepllla cnpo6a CHJIOlO 3.ll,aBH-
TH yKpaiHCbKHH noecTaH4HH pyx 3aKiHtIHJiaCH HeB.n..a4elO.
Y noJIOBHHi .>KOBTHH HiMU.i noqaJIH CHJiaMu CC-ie Hoey aKui10 npo-
TH YHC-u e KoJioMuflmuHi. Botto aaaTaKyBaJiu pieH011acHo 3 Eepe3o-
ea A KocMaqa iHllIHH BHUIKiJibHHH Ta6ip Ha r. TapHHU.H. "KiJJhKaro-
JlHHHHH 6iH npuHic o6oM CTOpOHaM ea.>KKi BTpaTu, aJie rn6opy HiMui
He a.n..o6yJIH. Ha noqaTKY JIHCTOna)la BOHH noeTOpHJIH CBOlO aKui10,
B)l(HBalOqH .ll.0 6010 Ba)l(KOi niXOTHOi 36poi i apTHJiepii. nepe.n.. Harnc-
KOM nepeea>Kal01IHX CHJI, Bi.ll.ZliJI 33.11HllIHB Ta6ip i, p03.ll.iJIHBllIHCb Ha
JI.Bi qaCTHHH, BiJliAllIOB B 4opttoropy Ta B 4opHHH Jiic 49).
f0Ty10t1H Hoei aK1.di npOTH YHC-H, HiMr.ti no11aJIH aacTOcoeyaaTu
wnpoKHA Tepop cynpoTH yKpaiHCbKoro HaceJieHHH. Ll.HH IO .>KOBTHH
48) ,llHe. ubcaeul cnoraJl Bo.noJlHMHpa qapc&Koro: "PaJdcao wyMinu nicu". "Ha-
uloaa.nea Tpu6yea", HblO FlopK, plK I, q, 15 s JlRR 3.13.1950 p.
49) Hhlell&~ CC-u, oto po6a.na ueA eaCT)'ll, 11ydml 6yTH 3JlHBOBaai, Konn no-
6aqunu HOBiciH&Ki COCHOBI 6apaKH 3 6bKyqolO BOJlOIO, UlO CJIY>KHJIH 33 K333PKY JlJIR
ei.1udny.
689
nporoJIOllleHO B faJIUllHHi "BHHSITKOBHH CTaH" i BBe)I.eHO B JI.ilO T. 38.

"ttarni cyJI.H noJiiuil 6eaneKH". 3 uboro JI.HSI no4aJiacH KDHBaBa cepiH
npHJIIO.llHHX po3CTpiJiiB yKpaiHCbKOro HaCeJieHHSI, SIKa TpHBaJia JI.O oc-
TaTOllHOro BiJI.CTyny HiMuia 3 faJIHllHHH. 3a 4ac Bi.D. 10 JKOBTHSI 1943 p.
JI.O KiHU.SI llepBHSI 1944 p. 3 BHpOKY UHX cy.n.ie p03CTpiJIHHO npHJIIOJI.HO
15.771 yKpaiHuie i yKpaiHOK. TpHMOBHi oroJiorneHHH a npi3BHLJ.J.aMH
p03CTpiJIHHHX i npHllHHaMH p03CTpiJiy 36epiralOTbCSl B apxiei 3 n
YfBP.
Ue uiJIKOM apoayMiJio. mo niJI.rOTOBJIHI04H eeJIHKY aKuiio npoTH
ei.a,LJ.iJiie YHC-H e CrnttHCJiaeiBLJ.J.HHi, HiMui caMe e uiw o6JiaCTi noeeJIH
oco6JIHBHH Tepop npoTH yKpaiHCbKOro HaceJieHHH. UHM MacoBHM Te-
popoM BOpor CTapaBCSI 3aJIHKaTH yKpaiHCbKe HaceJieHHSI Ta CTBOPHTH
npipey MiJK HHM i BiJI..D.iJiaMH YHC-H. no MaCOBHX o6Jiaeax, 30KpeMa
B CTaHHCJiaeoei (TeaTp - 14JXI), KoJIOMHHLJ.J.HHi, HaJI.BipHHHLJ.J.HHi, no
MacoeiH JI.enopTauii JI.O KOHU.Ta6opie i Ha eaJKKi po6orn JI.O HiMe4llH-
HH~ HacTynHJia · cepiH KPHBaBH~ poacTpiJiin y CTaHHCJiaeoei, 5IMHHui,
KoJIOMHi, KaJiyrni. Y Ka~1ywi HiMui poaCTpi..nHJIH 15 YllHie ToproeeJib-
ttol lllKOJIH e, KoJIOMHi cTiJibKH JK IOHaKie a "6ae,!l.ittCTy", e CTaHHCJiaBo-
ei 25 1.rneHie OYH, mo ix 3JIOBHJIH e 06.11aeax B TeaTpi H: BeJIHKiH 06-
Jiaei B M. Ha.n.eipHa (I I.XI). nicJIH uHx poacTpiJiie HacTynHJia eeJIHKa
aKUiH HiMeU.bKHX a6poHHHX CHJI y KapnaTax, mo HanepeJI.OJI.Hi 3HMH
Ma ..1a aae.n.aTH pirnaJibHHi1 yJI.ap BiMiJiaM YHC-H.
J{HH 27 JIHCTonaJI.a, ttiMui OKPYJKHJIH eeJIHKHMH CHJiaMH Ta6opH
YHC-H B 4opHOMY Jlici, MiJK c. nocill i 3asiH. ;y KiJibKa-rOJI.HHHOMY
6oio, aaMKHeHi TiCHHM eopoJKHM nepCTetteM BiMiJIH YHC-H npoJiaMaJIH
H:oro i, aae.n.alOllH eoporoei eaJKKHX BTpaT, npHMYCH.~IH iioro JI.O na-
naHillHOi BTe4i. y .11ici JI.OXOJI.HJIO .no 3aB3SITHX pyKonarnHHX 6oie.
0JIHOIO 3 npH4HH nopa3KH, LJ.J.O HiMUiB KOWTyeaJia 60 BOHKiB y6HTH-
MH, 6yJio ue, mo eiMiJIH YHC-H a.n.o6y;rn HiMeUbKY pa.n.ioBHCHJibHIO 11
UHM yHeMOJKJIHBHJIH HiMUHM npaBHJlbHHH 3B'Sl30K y JiiCOBOMY TepeHi.
KpiM paJI.iOBHCHJibHi, 3JI.o6yTO 6araTO a6poi i aMyHiuii.
fpyna Y.OA "llopnHA ntc" - 1944 p.

690
4eproeufl y.llap HiM1..da 6ya crrpHMOBaHufl Ha CaM6ipw.uHy. ,llHH
4 rpy.llHH aHa1rni HiMeUhKi CHJIH aaarnKyBaJIH rn6ip YHC-u KOJIO c. He-
.lliJihHa. y Ba:>KKOMY UiJIO,ll.eHHOMY 6010, B HKOMY Bopor BTpaTHB 160
B6HTHMH, HOrO 3MyWeHO ,llO Bi,llBOpoTy. noaCTaHUi BTpantJIH 34 6i.H-
UiB y6HTHMH 50). Tpen1 aKUiSI HiMUiB KOHUeHTpyaaJiaCb Ha Ta6opH
YHC-u a ,lloJIHHW.HHi. ,[J.HH 11 i 12 rpy.llHH aopor noaia HaCTyn Ha Ta-
6op11 Mi:>K cc. MiayHh-KaJibHa-CJio6o.lla fl Jluna. Y nepwoMy JI.Hi floMy
now.acTHJIO 3,llo6yTH O,ll.HH Ta6ip i cnaJIHTH floro, aJie, KOJIH, HaCTyn-
HOrO JlHH, ,llBa CHJihHi aiMiJIH YHC-H aaHHHJIH ,lloriJI.Hi .ll.JIH ce6e CTaHO-
BHW.a, aopor He piwHBCSI Ha HaCTyn i BH04i He3aMiTHO BiJI.CTynHB. lll.e
pa3, apaHui 24.XIII. aopor npo6yaaa HacTynarn Ha 4opHHH Jlic, aJie
UH aKU.iH, w.o ri rewTano BeJIO CHJiaMH HiMeUbKO-nOJibCbKOro "30H,llep-
.lliHCTy'' no1dHLIHJiacsi floro poarpoMOM. TaKHM LIHHOM, HiMeUhKi cnpo-
6u JiiKai.zI.yaaTH BiMiJIH YHC-u a Kapnarnx aaKiHLIHJIHCSI noBHOIO He-
BJI.a11e10.
HaKaaoM fBlll a .ll.HH 27 ci11HH 1944 p. YKpaiHChKY HapO.llHIO Ca-
Moo6opoHy (YHC) BKJII04eHO .ll.0 YKpaiHCbKOi noscTaHLIOi ApMii
(YnA) fl craopeHo a Hei apMiHChKY rpyny YnA-3axiJI.. KoMaH.llHpoM
YnA-3axi.ll npnaHaLieHo, Toro :>K .llHH, Mal1opa, niaHiwe noJIKOBHHKa -
P0cTHCJiaBa BnwHTOro. Ue 6yJio 6oH:ose nceBJI.O BH3HaLIHOro cTapnrn-
Hil YnA, w.o noKJiaa aemrni aacJiyrn Ha noJii opraHiaauii YnA H: yK-
paiHChKHX a6poHHHX CHJI y Hawi '-laCH. HHM 6ya noJIK. BaCHJih Cu,llop
(llleJiecT), SIKHH 6iJibWe SIK n'HTb poKiB CJiaBHO KOMaH,ll.yBaB
apMiHChKOIO rpyno10 YnA-3axiJI., a:>K .llOKH He arnHya cMepTIO repoH,
.llHSI 17 KBiTHH 1949 p., a 6010 npoTH BiMiJiiB MfB.
y 3B'Sl3KY 3 Ha6JIHIKeHHHM 60JibllieBHKiB ,llO TepeHy JI.iH apMiHCb-
KCI rpynH YnA-nisHi4 nepeKHHeHo B Kapnarn BHWKiJihHHH nepcoHaJI
I. Crnpw11HCbKoi WKOJIH YnA. Ha BoJIHHi, UH wKoJia BHWKOJIHJia 6yJia
JI.Ba BHnycKu noscTaHchKHX cTapwHH. Bi.llKHHYBWH ycniwHo sci eopo-
:>Ki HaCTynH, Bi.ll.lliJIH YnA-3axi,ZJ., nepeHWJIH 3 HOBHM poKOM, .ll.0 ocpeH-
3HBH. nepm-3a-BCe BOHH 3JiiKBi.ll.yBaJIH "JiireHWacpTH" Ha TepeHi CBOiX
.ZliH. ,Uo KiHUH 6epe3HH 1944 p., a CTaHHCJiaBiBW.HHi 3JiiKBiJI.oBaHo npu-
6JIH3HO 30 "JiireHwacpTis", y KoJIOMHHW.HHi MaH:>Ke sci. UHM WJIHXOM
Bi.lUliJIH YnA 3JI.o6ysaJiu a6po10, w.o ii Bi.ll611paJIH Bi.ll oxopoHu, a Ta-
KOJK aHa4Hi KiJihKOCTH xyJI.o6H, KOHeH, xap1da i iHworo MaHHa. Ha.ll-
BHJKKY xap4iB BHMiHIOBaJIH aa JiiKH. rocno,llapcbKHH peMaHeHT JI.iJIHJIH
MiJK ceJIHHaMH.
,[J.aJihWOIO aKuie10 YnA-3axiJI. 6y.11a aKuisi npoTH oKynaHTCbKoi
Jiicosoi aJI.MiHicTpauii i eKcnyarnuii Jiicia. Ia Jiicy npornaHo acix Jiico-
BHX po6iTHHKiB. lllo6 aa6eane4HTH JiiCOBi po60TH, HiMui flOTBOpHJIH
11
.llOBKpyrH JiiCiB CBOi "wu10unyHKTH , B HKHX aaJiorolO CTOSIJIH 6eJib-
riHCbKi, a6o roJIJIHH.ll.ChKi .ll06posoJ1bUi. BiMiJIH YnA npucTynHJIH .llO
aKuii npOTH UHX "WTIOUnyHKTiB". 3BH4aHHO nonepe,ll.:>KaJIH 6eJibriHuie
4H rOJIJIHH.llUiB npo CBiH npuxiJI. i HaCJii.llOK 6ya TaKHH, lll.0 ui BiMiJIH
ni.llllaBaJIHCb 6ea CTpiJiy. TaKHM l.IHHOM aJiiKBi.llOBaHo "wT10unyHKTH 1 ' e
MucJioBi, Mafl.llaHi, 3aeo10 i T. Jl. qJiiKBi.llOBaHo TaKOJK rewrnniecbKHH
50) Ui eTpatH noJlaHo 33 3BiTOM. YqacHHK OOIO - E. BipJ1HHHA noJ(ae e ceoMy

cnoraJli npo 6iA niJl HeJliJl!aHOIO (JlHB. "naM'RTal" e "HauioHaJl&HiA Tpu6yai", H&IO
PlopK, PiK II, q, 5 3 JlHR 11.2.1951 p.) eTpaTH eopora Ha 316 e6HTHX, noKnHKYIOllHCb
Ha 3BiT KaniTaHa HiMCUbKOi >l<aH,llapyepii 6paHJ(CH6yprepa. BipJIHHHA no,llae, WO B UbO-
MY 6o10 3fHHYB 3acTynHHK wecl>a Jlporo6Hu&Koro rewTano - Jlaycl>MaH.
691
BiJIJI.iJI, mo eaaKyaaecH ai Cxo.ZI.y, a HKHH nepe6yeaa a KOJIOHi"i JfaH.ZI.ec-

Tpow y KaJiymHHi.
3 4opHoro Jiicy eiMiJIH YnA mopaa 6iJibllle nocyeaJIHCH .ZI.O p.
,llHicTep, onaHOBYllH HOBi TepeHH. y CKOpOMY 11aci raJIHUbKHH i cy-
Mi)l{Hi pawoHH 6yJIH B)Ke ni.ZI. KoHTpoJieM YnA. Ha .ZI.Oernfl 11ac, ui pa-
:HoHH cTaJIH roJIOBHOIO xap11eeo10 6aao10 4opHoro Jiicy. HiMeUbKi Ha-
CKOKH Ha ceJia (nyKacieui, raHieui i T. .n.) ayCTpi11aJIHCb 3 npOTH.ZI.iEIO
ia CTOpOHH YnA H ni.nniJIJIH. repo"i11HOIO o6opoHOIO npOTH HiMeUbKO·
IlOJlbCbKOl 6aH)l.H, mo nauHcpiKyBaJia yKpaiHCbKi ceJia, BH3Ha4HJIOCS1 c.
Boemie, HKe .ZI.06pe aopraHiaoeatto10 caM006opoH010 ayMiJio Bi.Zl6HTH
HaCTyn 6aH)l.H, ni.LI.TPHMyBaHoi naHUHpHHMH aBTaMH ( 16.III.).
Y 6epeaHi 1944 p. J Ta6opy noJioHeHHx y CrnHHCJiaeoei BTiKaJia
rpyna roJIJIHH.ZlCbKHX crnpmHH. He.LI.aJieKo nepenpaeH 11epea p. ,llHicTep
y raJIHUbKOMY pawoHi, u10 rpyny aaTpHMae ei.Zl.ZliJI YnA e HiMeUbKiH
ytticpopMi. roJIJIHH.ZlCbKi BTiKalli 6yJIH neeHi, mo ix npH.ZI.ep)KaJIH HiM-
ui. Ma6yTh ue 6yJia .ZI.JIH HHX .ny)Ke npHEMHa ttecno.LI.iBaHKa, KOJIH BH-
HBHJIOCH, mo BOHH B pyKax yKpaiHCbKHX TIOBCTaHUiB. KoMaH.ZlHP Bi.Zl-
.II.iJiy Bi,ll.npaBHB roJIJIHH.llCbKHX CTapwHH, no 3B 1 H3Kax, .Ll.0 4opHOfO Jii-
cy, ,ll.e BOHH ,ZleH'KHH 11ac roCTIOBaJIH B Ta6opi. ni3Hillle, KOMaH,Zla rpynH
YllA "4opHHH Jiic" no.II.6aJia npo Te, mo6 BOHH .niCTaJIHCb .ZI.O 6y.II.a-
nemTy, .ne BOHH .llOlleKaJIHCb KiHUSI BiHHH. JleHKi 3 UHX CTaplllHH aa-
HMHIOTb, CbOfO.Ll.Hi, BHCOKi TIOCTH B fOJIJIHH,ZlCbKiH apMil. BoHH 3aJIHlllH-
ollHCSI mHPHMH .Ll.PY3HMH YnA fl yKpaiHCbKoro ni.II.niJIJIH, mo mwpo no-
TypoyeaJIHCh lXHbOIO .Ll.OJlelO B rpi3HHH, ,Zl.llSI HHX, 11ac.
THM 11acoM cppoHT ni.LI.KOTHBCH ni.II. KapnaTH. HiMeUbKO-Ma.II.Hpcb-
Kl-!H Bi.II.BOpOT y 6epe3Hi-KeiTHi 1944 p. BHKOpHCTaJIH Bi.Zl.ZliJIH YnA-3a-
xi.u ,Zl.JISI 3)1.06yTTff a6poi, aMyHiui"i i 6oenpHnacie. y UbOMY Bi.ZlHOllleHHi
'BOHH MaJIH atta11Hi ycnixH. TiJibKH O.LI.HH ei.Zl.ZliJI (K-p KoaaK), y KoJio-
MHHLUHHi, 3.LI.06ye TO.Zli 3 rpaHaTOMeTH, 27 KyJieMeTiB, 400 KpiciB i 12 ea-
roHiB pi3HOf0 BiHCbKOBOro Mafrna. y neplllHX .ZlHHX KBiTHR, 60JibWe-
CaATo 1-1 CupmHHCbKoi WKOJIH YTIA - 1944 p.

692
BIU.J.hKi cppoHTOBi qacTHHH MHHYJIH M. CTaHHCJiaBiB Ta OCHrHYJIH JilHllO
4opHoro Jlicy. Xolla YnA CTapaJiaCb He BMiwyBaTHCH y Bifrny o6ox BO-
pO.>KHX iH iMnepiHJiicTHllHHX CHJI, npoTe BOHa HiHK He 36HpaJiaCb nyc-
KaTH 60JihWeBHKiB y Kapnarn :H nollaJia o6opoHHTH nepe,ll 6oJihWeBH-
KaMH noHa. ZI. 30 KM JI.OBfHH Bi)lTHHOK 4opHoro Jlicy, Ha HKOMY He 6y-
JIO .>Ka)l.HHX HiMeUhKHX CHJI. Ue :H 6yJio npHllHHOIO, LUO o6HJI.Bi BOI0101.1i
CTOpOHH nollaJIH po6HTH 3aXO)lH, LU06 CXHJIHTH YnA Ha CBi:H 6iK. y
ceoMy JIHCTi 3 )lHH I I .IV. 60JibWeBHUhKHH reHepaJI 6aJiaHJI.iH no3)lO-
poeJIHB "yKpaHHCKHX napni3aH", BH3Hal01.J:H lXHi BeJIHKi 3acJiyrH B
6opoTb6i npoTH "cniJibHoro" eopora :H nponoHyeae neperoBopH, LUO
MCJ.'IH ei)l6yTHCb B :Horo WTa6i B JlHCUi. 3 no)li6HHMH npono3HUiHMH
eHcTynffJIH Te.>K, no pa.u.io, HiMui. QqeeH)lHo, YnA HaBiTh He Bi)lnoBi-
Jia Ha ixHi aaJIHUHHHH.
Y ae'HaKy a nepecyHeHHHM cppoHTY e KapnaTH, Ha TepeHi )li:H YnA
noHBHJiaCb HOBa CHJia. ,llm1 o6opoHH cBo1x aarpo.>KeHHX Kop.u.oHiB, Ma-
.ZJ.HPW.HHa BHCJiaJia TY)lH cBo1 )lHBi3il. Ha TepeHi )li:H YnA-3axi)l a'HBH-
JIHCh qaCTHHH 6-ro apMiHCbKOro KOpnycy ni)l KOM. reH. <t>epeHll <t>apKaW
;;r.e Kic6apHaK, cboro.u.Hi, OJI.Horn a llOJIOBHx .u.iHlliB A6H. YnA He MaJia
Ha:HMeHWOl OXOTH CTBOpIOBaTH co6i HOBHH cppOHT i y BiJI.HOWeHHi
)J.0 Ma,ll..HpCbKOrO BiHChKa 36epiraJia HeBTpaJiiTeT. npoTe, 3a ni.u.wenTa-
MH BOpO.>KHX HaM eJieMeHTiB, Ma,llHpCbKi BiAJI.iJIH no·qaJIH BHCTynaTH
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6opOTb6H Ha nOJibCbKOMY Bi,LI.THHKY i 3a 3Hati,ll.eHHH p03B H3KH iCHyJ0-
40fO 1<0Hcp~1iKTY MiJK noJibCbKHM i yKpaiHChKHM Hapo,u.aMH. TaKy no-
amii10 BHCJIOBJieHo ui.'IKOM BHpaaHo Ha II. KoHcpepeHu.ii OYH B KBiTHi
1943 p., Ha HKiti 3aHBJieHo npo CTpeMJiiHHH OYH ,u.o MHpHoi JiiKBiJI.au.ii
ecix ,ll.pyropH,LI.HHX cppoHTiB, 3a BHHHTKOM 60JibWeBHUbKOfO .H riTJiepiB-
CbKOfO. Y CBo.i.H no.11iTHUi nopo3yMiHHH 3 cyci,u.HiMH Hapo,ll.aMH, OYH
6yJia nocJii,LI.OBHa i, Tpe6a CKa3aTH, lll.O BOHa ,LI.06HJiaCH· 3Ha4HHX yc-
nixiB (noHeBo.11eHi Hapo,u.u CCCP, Ma,LI.HpH, PYMYHH). TiJibKH Ha nOJib-
CcKOMY BiJI.'THHl<y UHX ycnixiB He 6yJio, X04 po6HJIOCH KOHKpeTHi cnpo-
1
611 nopo3yMiHHH B iM H cni{lhHOro IlOJlbCbKO-yKpaiHCbKOfO cppOHTY npo-
TH riTJiepa ti CrnJiiHa. Yci HaMaraHHH YnA ii y1<paiHCbKOro caMOCTiH·
HHUbKOfO ni,u.niJIJIH B UbOMY HanpHMi po36HJIHCb Ha TBep,ll.OMY Mypi
UiJIKOBHTOfO He6a>KaHHH nOJibCbKOl CTOpOHH nopoayMiTHCb 3 y1<paiH-
UHMH. ,l.l>KepeJIOM Ta1<oro HaCTaBJieHHH 6yJIH He TiJibKH iMnepiHJiiCTH4-
H0-3arap6HHUbKi aneTHTH ii HoTopiHHHH noJihCbKHti woBiHi3M, aJie ft:
UiJIKOM cpa.7JblUHBa OiliHKa CHTyai.di, B HKiti 3HaHWOBCH IlOJibCbKHH: Ha-
pi,u. y HaCJii,.!lOK BiHHH. 8 O,LI.HOMY IlOJfbCbKOMY ni,u.niJibHOMY BH,ll.aHHi 3
1943 p. MH 4HTa,1JH: "Mi>KttapO,LI.HOt Il03HUii noJlblll.i ro,u.i 3aXHTaTH.
MH E Hal1CTapwHM KOM6arnHTOM 06'eJI.HaHHX Hau.iii. 3-noMiJK ce6e
MH He e11,u.a.JIH >Ka,LI.Horo JlHBa.11H 4H KBicJiiHra. 3-noMi>K ycix HauiH: Ee-
pom1, OKynoBaHHX HiMUHMH, MH OJI.Hi Bi,LI.MOBHJIHCb HaBiTb Bi,ll. noJiiTH4-
H00i i BiftCbKOBOI cniBnpaui. Hi O,LI.HOfO Jief'iOHiCTa He JJ.aJia noJiblll.a Ha
JK.a,u.eH i3 cppoHTiB BiHHH" 53). Ue He 6ye BiJJ.ipBaHHti roJioc, ueti ro-
Jioc BiJJ.3epKaJIJOBaB 3araJihHY noJibChKY npHJIIOJJ.HY oniHiJO. I caMe
u.eti "po>KeBHH" OllTHMi3M nOJibCbKOfO 3araJiy i flora Bipa B nepe-
MO>KHe 3aKiH4eHHH BiHHH, B CHJibHY noJiblll.Y B no6iJibWeHHX Kep,ll.0-
HClX niCJIH He"i, 6yB OJJ.HOIO 3 fOJIOBHHX npH4HH, 40MY IlOJibCbKe ni,ll.niJI-
JIH BiJJ.MOBJIHJIOCH Bi,u. nopo3yMiHHH 3 yKpaiHCbKHM niJJ.niJI(IHM 54). Yea·
>K3JOttH OCTaT04HY nepeMory noJibll.J.i, HK cnpaBy UiJIKOM 04eBH.ll.HY, B
ycix neperoeopax noJihChKe ni.zrniJJJIH BHMaraJio Bi.ll. y1<paiHChKoro niJI.-
ni.11JIH nOBHo"i KaniTyJIHUi"i i niJJ.nOpHJJ.l<YBa_HHH ni.ll. IlOJibCbKHH npoei,ll.,
HK fOJIOBHHX YMOB, Ha HKHX MOfJIO 6 JI.iHTH ,ll.O nopo3yMiHHH. 04eBH,ll.-
HO, yKpa"ittcbKe niJJ.niJIJIH TaKHX yMoe npHHHHTH He MOfJIO if, TOMy,
n0.11bCbKo-y1<paiHChKi e3aEMHHH ripwaJIH 3 JI.HH Ha JI.eHb. Hanpy>KeHHH
nepeHlllJIO B OJJ.BepTy BOpO>KHe4y, HKa npOHBHJiaCH B Ha,ll.3BH4ai\HO
KpouonpOJIHTHiH BiHHi Mi>K JJ.BOMa niJJ.niJihHHMH apMiHMH, lll.0 TpHBa-
Jia .lOBllle, 5IK 0.ll.HH piK, Ha BeJIHKY BTixy icTOpH4HHX eoporiB o6ox Ha-
po;i.ie, mo, 6e3 cyMHiBy, Ma4aJiu B Hei i ceoi naJibUi.
Bil1Hy UJO Il04aJIH IlOJIHKH. npo Te He MO>Ke 6yTH cyMHiBy ,ll.JISI Hi·
Koro, mo no3ttatioMHThCH a BiJI.noBiJI.HHMH JI.01<yMeHTaMH H: JI.aTaMH,
53) lbrn. "CBeHro Heno.!lnernoc1.d". ni.!lninbHa ra3era: "EioneTHH Inct>opMa1.dAHH

3rni lJepll€HbCKeA". Hp. 32/61, 11 JIHcrona.!la 1943 p, Crarri noJibCbKO"i i yKpaiucb-
Ko·i npec11 Ha reMy nonbCbKO-yKpa"iHCbKHX B33€MHH - .!1.HB. Ei6niorpa4>iH.
54) y 1943-44 pp. TPH"'li Bi.ll6YJIHCb neperoeopH Mi>K IlOJibCbKHM i yKpaiHCbKHM
ni.!lninnHM.
697
XTO npocTy.D.i10e ni.D.niJihHY npecy, noJihChKY iii yKpa.iHChKy, mo noHB-
JIH.1ach a poKH BlHHH. KoJIH cTy.LI.i10eMo yKpaiHChKY ni.D.niJihHY npecy
U.HX LJaciB, TO u.iJIKOM BHpa3HO nposrnJIH€TbCH B HiH 6a.>KaHHH yKpaiH-
CbKOfO ni.D.niJIJIH npHHTH .D.O nopo3yMiHHH 3 nOJIHKaMH. HaaiTh, KOJIH
Bi,LI.HOCHHH 3aroCTplOIOTbCH, MH 3YCTpiLia€MO, B u.iH npeci, 3aKJIHKH .ll.0
nO.llhChKOro 3.lI.OPOBOro rJIY3.ll.Y 55)' BKa3yBaHHH Ha 6e3Bi.n.noBi)laJihHiCTh
cyLJaCHOl nOJibCbKOI noJiiTHKH 56)' p03B3)KyBaHHH/ Ha TeMy iCTOpHLI>-
HOi poJii o6ox Hapo.D.iB 57), a B HaiilripllloMy pa3i nonepe,ll.>KeHHH ,lle-
HKHM nOJibChKHM KpyraM, mo yKpaiHChKHH Hapi,ZI. He TepniTHMe npoBo-
Kau.iiil i MOp,ZI.iB 58). 3HOB .>Ke, B nOJihChKiH ni,ZI.niJibHiH npeci, U.HX LJaciB,
iHTeHCHBHO nponoai.n.yaaJIHCb HeHaBHCTb 59) i norpOMHHU,TBO 60) y Bi)l-
HOllleHHi )I.0 yKpaiu.ia, Ta 3arap6HU.TBO HaBiTb OCHOBHHX yKpaiHChKHX
3eMeJib ~(no p . .Ll.Hinpo, 4opHe Mope ) 61) i 3anepe4yBaJIHCh, nopyLI cTa-
poi niceHbKH npo "HiMeU.hKY iHTpHry" 62)' yKpaiHCbKi Hau.ioHaJibHO-
BH3BOJihHi 3MaraHHH 63)' npH LIO My BOHH TpaKTyBaJIHCb, HK nepllla H
HaHBa.>KJIHBillla 3arpo3a ,ZI.JIH CTBopeHHH He3aJie.>KHOi noJibmi 64). Ha-
BiTb ocpiu,iHHi 3BepHeHHH BepxiBKH nOJibChKOro ni,ZI.niJIJIH )I.0 yKpaicb-
KOfO HapO,!l,Y 65)' mo, .ll.0 peLii, 3YCTpiJIHCH 3 roCTpOIO KpHTHKOIO ca-
MHX nOJIH·KiB 66)' He 6yJIH BiJihHi 06P.a3 i Herau.ii. He MO.>KHa ,ZI.HByaa-
THCb, mo ni.n. BnJIHBOM TaKoi nponaf'aH.!1.H, iii He 6e3 Toro lllOBiHiCTHll-
Ha nOJibCbKa MeHlllHHa 33HHHJia no Bi.D.HOllJeHHi ,llO yKpaiHCbKOrO Hace-
JieHHH' i iiloro BH3B0 ..1bHOi 6opOTb6H noCTaBy, HKa npoCTO TaKH HalllTOB-
xyaaJia yKpaiHU.iB .D.O 6e3nocepe.D.Hboi peaJ<u,ii'.
3BH4ai'1Ho noJIHKH BKa3ylOTb Ha no.D.ii Ha BoJIHHi, HK npHLIHHY
noJihChKOi "ai)lnJiaTHoi aKu.ii" Ha XoJIMmHHi. Ue He Bi.D.noBi.D.ae cpaKTaM.
noJIHKH noLiaJIH nepllli CBOI 36pol1Hi aKu.ii npOTH yKpaiHUJB i u.e MH
MYCHMO ni.D.KpeCJIHTH B iM'H' icTOpHLIHOi npaB,llH Ta 3 OfJIH.ll.Y Ha nOJib-
ChKi HaMaraHHH nepeKHHYTH Bi)lrIOBi.n.aJibHiCTb 3a TlOJibCbKHH Tepop Ha
y1cpaiHU.HX, XOLI ,ZI.JIH BHCJii.D.y 6opOTb6H u.i peLii He MalOTb )l{a,llHOro
3HaLieHHH. OT)l{e, .me a 1941 p. Ha XoJIMmHHi ii ni.D.JIHmllli noHBHJIHCH
IlOJibCbKi TepopHCTHLIHi 6oiBKH, HKi nolla.iJH B6HBaTH yKpaiHU.iB i HH-
mHTH yKpaiHChKi ce ..1a. Macoai a6HBCTBa npoBi.ll.HHx yKpaiHu.ia noqa-
JIH IlOJIHKH Ha 1XOJIMmHHi B)l{e B KBlTHi 1942 p., u.e6TO ,llOCJiiBHO TOJI.i,
KOJIH 3 yKpaiHChKoro 6oKy Ha II. KottcpepeHu.ii OYH 6yJio CTBep.D.)l{etto
npaBO ITOJlhCbKOro Hapo,lly Ha BJI3CHy .n.ep)l{aBy Ta 6yJIO 3aHBJieHO npo
55) JlHB. "4H noniTH'IHHA po3yM nepeMO>Ke ?" B ni.im. >KypHani "6ioneTeHb". q.
11/1943 p.
. 56) "Ha 6e3AOPi>K>KRX 6e3BiAnOBiAanblllHHH". "BicTi", I{. 1 33 1944 p.
57) "YKpaiHa A nonbma", 'IAeR i 4HH'', 'I. 4 3a 1943 p.
58) JlHe. CaAOBHAo. C.:."KyAH npRMYIOTI:: ncnR~H?", "IAeR i 4HH", I{. 7 3a 1944.
59) JlHe. niAninbHa cTaTTR e "Hawe 3eMe BcxOAHE" 11. 1 3a II. 1943 p.
60) JlHe; "TpareAiR BonHHR Tpea". "Hawe 3eMe BcxoAHE", 11. 5 3a Vlll-X, 1943.
61) JlHe. ecTHnHa cTaTTR e "Hawe 3eMe BcxoAHE", 'I. 1 3a II. 1943 p.
62) JlHB. "YKpa"iHbUH" B "BenbK3 nonbCKa", 'I. 18 3 AHR 19.VJ.1943 p.
63) JlHe. "nanbOHUH npo6neM" e "lllaHeu KpecoeH" 3 AHR 21. III. 1943 p.
64) JlHe. "YKpaiHUH cneWOHCEH 3 nicTonaAeM" - "BanbKa", I{. 38 3 6. x. 1943 p.
65) JlHe. "0Ae3Ba KpaAoeeA Penpe3eHTaui"i noniTH'IHeA AO HapOAY YKpa"iHbCKE·
ro" 3 AHR 30.Vll.1943 p. nept,apyKOBaHa B 6araTbOX niAninbHHX BH.ll3HHRX, Hanp.
"liioJJeTHH iHcl>opMauHIHH" 3 .aHR 12. VIIl.1943 P.
66) 4HcJJeHHi ronocH e niAniJJbHiA npeci HC3 (Hapo.11oee CinH 36poAHe) e
"(.r.OBO nonbcKe", "BenbKa nonbCKa" i T. n. 0KpeMo: "nict OTBapTH ManononRH .ao
KpaAoed Penpe3eHTaui"i noniTH'IHeA" 3 >KOBTHR 1943 p.
698
CTpeM.1iHHH OYH .ZJ.O nopo3yMiHHH 3 noJIHKaMH. HHIJJ.eHHH yKpaiHCbKHX
ciJI Ha wHpoKy cKaJIIo 1-1ano4aTKY 1943 p. (y 3B'H3KY 3 HiMeU.bKOIO KO-
JlOHi3aU.HiH010 aKU.iEio e 3aMOCTHHIJJ.HHi), u.e6To TO.ZI.i, KOJIH Ha III. KoH-
cpepeHuii OYH ( 17-21. 2. 1943 p.), crnep.ZI.iKyeaJiacb noTpe6a JiiKBi.ZI.au.i'i
"JipyropH.ZI.HHX" cpp_OHTiB, rypTyBaHHH Bcix noHeBOJieHHX Hapo.ZI.iB B 0.ll.HH
cppoHT 6op0Th611 npoTH fiTJ1epa ft CrnJiiHa i T. iH. 04eBH.ZI.HO, .ll.O U.hO-
ro 4acy, HiHKHX 6iJibWHX yKpaiHChKHX aKuift nporn TIOJIHKiB He 6y,,10.
npo p03MipH TIOJibCbKOfO Tepopy Ha XOJIMmHHi CBi.ZI.43Tb TaKi
u.mt>p11: Bi.ZI. cepnHH 1942 p . .ZI.o cepnHH 1943 p. noJIHKH e611JI11 Ha XoJIM-
m11Hi 543 npoBi)l.HHX yKpa'iHU.iB 67)' .ZI.O KiHU.H 1943 p. ou.e 4HCJIO 36iJib
WM,lJOCb .ZJ.O 594 oci6. np11 TOMY Tpe6a 3a3H34HTH, mo CIO.ll.H BXO.llHTb
BH3Ha4Hi npoeiJI.HHKH yKpaiHChKoro JKHTTH Ha XoJIMmHHi - ceHmeHH-
KH, B4HTeJii, KOOne.paTOpH, JiiKapi, KOJIHWHi CTapWHHH yKpa'iHCbKHX
apMiH HK, Hanp., ceH. I. naCTepHaK, TIOJIK. 5IKiB BoflHapoBCbKHH, .ZI.p.
MHKOJia CTpyrnHChKHH, corn.· CC <l>. 5opHc, corn. 0. Map4yK, .ZI.HpeK-
Top Jii4HHU.i 3 Jho6apToBa - .ZJ.p. OCTan 5ypKa, HKHH, JI.O pe4i, HiKo-
JIH He Bi.ZI.MOBJIHBCH Bi.ZI. )l.OTIO!\l.IOfH TIOJibCbKHM XJIOTIU.HM 3 "JIHcy". 3a
JI.3HHMH naCTHpCbKOro TIOCJI3HHH MHTponOJIHTa 1XOJIMCbKOro i ni.ll-
JIHCbKOro IJiapioHa 3 JI.HH 4 KBiTHH 1944 p., Ha XoJIMmHHi 3rHHYJIO 14
CBHmeHHKiB i 10 .ZJ.HKiB, .ZI.eHKi 3 U.lJIHMH pO.ZI.HHaMH, npH 40My, nepe.ll(
CMepTIO, ix >KaXJIHBO TOpTypoBaHO. 3a .ZJ.3HHMH U.bOfO )I{ TIOCJI3HHH B
XoJIMIJJ.HHi 3rHHyJio 3 noJihChKoi pyKH 5000 MHPHH - JI.iTeft, JKiHOK,
crnpu.is i MY>K4HH. B O.ZI.HiH TiJibKH fpy6ewiemuHi, 3a .ZI.aHHMH U.horo
nocJiaHHH, 3rHHYJIO 2000 npaBOCJiaBHHX yKpaiHU.iB.
Yci u.i u.mppu eKa3yJOTb Ha nJIHHOBHft noJibCbKHH Tepop y Bi.ZI.HO-
weHHIO JI.O yKpa'i.HCbKOro HaceJieHHH Ha XoJIMmHHi. nepWHH eTan uiEi
aKui'i ( 1942-1943) o6iHMaB 3HHUleHHH yKpa'iHCbKOro npoBi.llHHU.bKOro
aKrney, .ZI.PYrHH ( 1943-1944) n.lJHHOBe 3H11meHHH u.iJIHX ciJI ft BHpiay-
BaHHH eneHh ycboro HaceJieHHH paaoM a >KiHKaMH ft .ZI.iThMH. Y se.11u-
KiH TIOJibCbKiH TepopHCTH4HiH 3KU.ii Mi>K 10 6epe3HH H 5 KBiTHH 1944 p.
cnaJieHO 36 yKpa'iHCbKHX ciJI i 3aMOp.ZI.OBaHo 875 oci6 68).
PiBH04aCHo noJibCbKHH Tepop Bi.ZI.6ysaEThCH nJIHHOBo Ha nOJibCb-
KHX 3eMJIHX, mo TBOpHJIH T. 38. ureHepaJibHY ryeepHilO" (B6HBCTBO
noJIK. norOTOBKa B Baprnaei) H nepeHOCHTbCH .ZI.0 faJIH4HHH, ,lle TaKO>K
CTpiJIHIOTb npoBi.ZI.HHX yKpa'iHU.iiB (npocf>. JiacTOBe\.{bKHH) i BH.ZJ.alOTb
npHCY.llH Ha iHWHX (JI.p. naH4HWHH) 69). ICHylOYi B faJIH4HHi ni.ZI.niJib-
67) 3a .a.aHHHMH YRK Xo11M i fpy6ewie. IHwi .a.>t<epe11a: yKpaiHCbKa ni.a.niJibHa

npeca, MeMopiH11 Xo11McbKol Pa.nH 3 'lepeHH 1944 p., noc11aHHH MHTp. Inapiotta, 11Hc-
TieKa yKpatHCbKHX KOM6aTaHTie i3 cepnHH 1943 p. i T. Jl,
68) He MO>Ke 6yrH H3AMeHworo cyMHiey, WO nporHyKpaiHCbKi 3KUi'i BHKOHY-
BaJia AK (ApMiH KpaAoea). IlHe. "f11oc >Konue>1<a" 3 2.IV.1944 p., HKHll no.a.ae "Ko-
MYHiKar": "B .a.Hi ui.n 9-12 6epe3HH ei.a..ni11H ApMi'i KpaAoeeA nepeee11H 'l.HMa11y ei.n-
n11arHy aKuito Ha CarpHHb i OKOJIHUi... 1la11i npo aKui'i Ha Owie i >Ka6'1e. HanpH-
Kimd KOMyHiKary 3a3Ha'leHo: "KiJibKa.necAr y~paiHuin eTpaTHJio >t<HTTA". Hacnpae.ni,
e o.a.HoMy TiJibKll Carpi-mi e611ro KiJibKacoT yKpa'iuuie. >KypHa11 "Bieri", 'I. 3 33
1944 p. y crarri: "flo11bCbKHll repop wa11ie".
69) 3a .naHHllMll YUK, .no KiHUA 1943 p. Jn1Hy110 3 no11bCbKOt PYKH: e KpaKiecb-
KOMY .lliiCTPHKTi 18 yKpa'iHUiB, y JlbBiBCbKOMY 104, y eapwaBCbKOMY 14, y Jll06JIHllCb-
KOMY (noJa Xo11MWllH010) i pa.noMCbKOMY - 21. 3a .a.aHHMH yKpaiHCbKOro ni.nni11-
JIH, 'IHCJIO TUX, WO 3rl1HYJlll 3 nOJlbCbKOl PYKH B faJJH'lllHi, .no ei.a.eopory HiMeUbK0°i
699
Hi opraHi3auil po36y.nyeaJ1H uiJIHH nJIHH Macoeoi JiiKei.nau11 yKpa'iHuie
Ta 3 uie10 uiJIJIIO not.JaJrn TBOPHTH 36poliHi 6aH.nH 3 Micueeoro Hace-
JieHHH, HKi ni.ncH~1HJIH si.npH.ll)KeHHHM COTOK nOJibCbKHX 6o'iBKapie 3
BaplllaBH A KpaKoea. TaKHM lJHHOM · 30praHi3oeaHo Tepop cynpoTH yK-
pa'iHChKoro HaceJieHHH Ha tioro pi.nHiH 3eMJii. Hanot.JaTKy 1944 p., ui
6att.nH ni.ncHJieHo uie BiMiJiaMH noJihCbKo·i noJiiui'i 3 BoJIHHi, HKi no-
KHHYJIH CJiy.>K6y B HiMUiB i nepeHlliJIH Ha 1XOJIMll.U1HY Ta B raJIHlJHHy.
KoJIH roeopHThCH npo no.nil Ha BoJIHHi (nepllla 6iJibllla yKpa·iHch-
Ka npoTHITOJibChKa aKUiH Ha IeaHoey JloJIHHY si.n6yJiacb yHot.Ji 3 21 Ha
22 KBiTHH, 1943 p.)' TO Tpe6a naM'HTaTH, l..UO BOHH 6yJIH HaCJii.D.KOM
UbOro cpaKTy, mo noJIHKH BoJUrni cTaJIH npocTo .no nocJiyr HiMel.lhKHX
oKynaHTiB i 60JibllleBHUbKHX napTH33HiB y .niJii HHI..UeHHfl yKpa'imde i
Ix KYJibTYPHOfO Ta MaTepiHJibHOfO .nopi6Ky. nepexi.n yKpa'iHCbKOi no-
Jii!I i'i .llO YnA BHKOpHCTaJIO ITOJibCbKe HaceJieHHfl Ha 80JIHHi .D.JIH Toro,
mo6, ccpopMyeaBllJH noJibCbKi ei.n.niJIH .nonoMi.>KHo'i noJiiuii, noeecTH
npH .ll0ITOM03i HiMUiB CHCTeMaTHlJHHH norpoM yKpa'iHCbKOfO HaceJieH-
Hfl. 3HOB .>Ke 60JibllleBHUbKi napTH33HH MaJIH CBOIO TBep.ny H neBHY
onopy B lJHCJieHHHX nOJibCbKHX KOJIOHiHX, 3 HKHX MOfJIH po6HTH CBOi
Hana.n.11 Ha Yn~ ti yKpa.iHChKi ceJia 70). Och rpyHT, Ha HKOMY 3po.nH-
JIHCh BOJIHHCbKi no.nil, I..U.O HK i eci no.nii OCTaHHbOl nOJibCbKQ-yKpa'iH..
ChKO'i eiHHH ceo·iMH cpopMaM11 A cTpaxiTTHMH nepee11r..u.a10Tb yce, mo
)I.Ori TBOpHJIOCb B icrnpi'i o6ox Hapo.a.ie. Bi.n.>KHJIH icTOpHllHi naJii H
COKHpH, no6ilJ MO.nepHHX 3aco6ie HHl..U.eHHfl: 3anaJibHHX KY Jib, aBTOMa-
TiB, rpaHaT ... 71).
HHI..U.eHHH yKpatHCbKHX ciJI Ha XOJIMl..U.HHi BMiI..UaJIOCH B nJIHHi rK
AK CTBOpHTH "Kop11.nop'' .no JlhBOBa. l.nyt.JH 3a npHKJia.noM 3 1918 p., KO-
JIH iCHyBaB TaKHH 11 KOpH.nop'' ITOMi.>K nepeMHllJJieM i JlbBOBOM, KO-
MaH,nyBaHHfl AK xoTiJio 3po6HTH TaKHH .>Ke "Kop11.nop'' ei.n 6iJiropaA-
ChKHX i XoJIMCbKHX Jiicie nol.lepe3 Paey PychKY 11 eiHchKOBi noJiiroHH,
3 HKHX me B 1940 p. 60JibllleBHKH BHCeJIHJIH 6y;rn ece yKpa'iHCbKe Ha-
ceJieHHH, .no Jlbeoea. Ha6JIH.>KeHHH HiMeUhKo-6oJibllleBHUhKOro cppoH-
TY ITOllJTOBXyBaJIO, r..u.06 u.eH nJIHH BHKOHan1 flKHaHlllBH.D.llle. JlJIH TiE'i
MeTH, rK AK CKOHUeHTpysaJio, B .OiJiropaifcbKHX Jiicax i Ha XoJIMl..U.HHi
notta.n 15.000 eiHCbKa. Y3HMKY 1943/44 p. Bi.ll.lliJIH AK 3aHHllJIH BHXiAHi
apMii" e JIHnHi 1944 p. 6yno 521 yKpai"Huie. Ue paxyHoK AK i HC3, MH crapaJIHCb

eJiiMiHyBaTH. THX, IUO 3nrnym1 3 nOJJbCbK0-60JibWCBHUbKOI PYKH.
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TaKHMH CJIOBaMH ni.nniJibHOl CTaTTi: "Jlo nauml>iKaui'i D>KHBalOTb HiMui oi.n.ninie, WO
CKJia.natoTbCA 3 "4>0JibKCJ1~A11iu", IUO 3Hal0Tb noJibCbKY MODy. JllJte npo BHKJlHKaHHA
Bpa>KeHHA, WO nOJIAKH He TiJibKH 6opOHATb ceoro >KHTTA, aJie A 6epyTb y•rnCTb y
BiJlnJJaTHHX aKUiAX, no1JeJ1CHHX HiMUAMH 3 He06.llyMaHOIO >l<OpCTOKicTto". nop. CTaT-
TA: "no>1<ora Ha BoJIHHIO" B niJtn. raJeTi "Bcxy.n", II. 11/14 3 JlHA 21. IX. 1943. npo
cniunapuIO 3 60JibWCl3HKaMH JlHB.: "MeJ1BeJ1eB: "CHJJbHble JlYXOM".
71) JlnA iJIIOCTpauii" arMoc<t>epH, n AKiA ei.n6ynaJiac& UA oiAHa, oapro HaeecrH
TaKHA <t>aKT. Ha caMe JiaTifHCbKe PiJJ1BO 1943 p. nOJJHKH HanaJIH Ha c. nepeCOJJOllHl.li.
Ha.a TpynaMH noMOPJ10IJaHHX yKpa"ittuie cnieanu KOJJH.!lH. Tlpo ue nuwe KOMaH.nHp
no.riiui"i 6eJneKH A CJl Ha o6nacr& Jho6JIHH y cooi"A eiJtoJoi J J1HH 7 ci11HA 1944 p.
n. H. "floJIAKH A yKpa"iHui!" llcMHHa1011H ecIO o6JJYJ1Y A HewHpicr& rewranioc&Koro
"cynepap6iTpa", wo "He xo1.1e, wo6 noJIAKH A yKpai"Hui 1JHHHlUy1JaJIH ce6e nJaEMuo",
l.IH reiK Aoro o6ypeHHA 3 npHDO.llY "3Heuarn A BHKJJHKY, KllHCHOro B o6JIHl.ll.IA BCAKOI
JIIO.llCbK0°i Mopani" ( ! ) • <t>aKTH, HaBe.!lHHi D uiA BiJ10313i, JacnyrooyIOTb ynarn JlJIA oui-
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w.rHHH yKpalHCbKHX ciJI e 5iJiropaHChKOMy, ToMawiBCbKOMY A fpy6e-
wiechKOMY noeirnx) w.o 6yJIH nepewKOAOlO AJIH BHKOHaHHH IlOJlbCbKO-
ro IlJIHHY 72).
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BiTOBHH Co103 Kooneparne ni.n npoeo.noM .LI.Hp. JlapMoxeaJia nepeMi-
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HH np11AwJio ee.rnKe ni.LI.KpinJieHHH 3 BoJIHHi (3 rpyn11 YnA "Typie"
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M06iJii3auie10, w.o cnpH4HHHJia IlOCTa~HH KiJibKOX HOBHX COTeHb 8
)f{oe1<iem11Hi, Paew.HHi, CoKaJihW.HHi f1 ·KaM'HHe44HHi. ,UJIH ecix uux
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Y 3aB3RTOMY 6010 3HHW.eHo ue ceJio, npii 40MY cnaJieHo Aoro, .no
TJia. 3Ha4Ha 4aCTHHa IlOJibCbKOro HaCeJieHHR BpHTyeaJiaCb 8 KOCTeJii,
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MaB 83)1(Ki BTpaTH. TiJibKH 8 caMOMY noca.niBCbKOMY .1ici HapaxoeaHo
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6yroM e pp. 1944-1947 e "llo 36poi", 'l'I. 16/29 i 17 /30 3a 1952 p.
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3aB,laHb.
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riRoK, PaTH4iB. y UHX ce.1ax BOHH Cl13J1Hi7IH TIOHa,ll 500 fOCTIO,llapCTB i
0611.111 noHa.J. 100 y1<paiHuie, e TOMY 43 )l{iHKH ii 11 .niTeii. Bi.ziJliJIH
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MOM i BHKHHeHHHM H333,ll 11033 p. fy4ey. y UHX 60HX o6i CTOpOHH Ma-
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cryn ueii yeitt1.1aecH noeHHM yc11ixoM; uiJIHH TepeH no Jiitti10 cc. YxaHi -
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nepeMO)l{HO. ,llo nepeXO.llY cppOHTY B JIHl1Hi 1944 p. ueii TepeH 6ye y py-
K3X y1<pa'iHuie. A eTiM, y)l{e caMa noHea ei.ll.lliJiie YnA, Ha .XoJIMW.HHi,
110Ea)l{H0 3MeHWHJia XBH.1110 TIOJibCbKOro Tepopy. B OCT3HHix MicHUH·X
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3aHenoKoEHi eeJIHKHM c1<y114eHHHM 110JibCb1<Hx i 6oJibWeBHUbKHX
napTH3aH, y oiJirOp3HCbKHX Jiicax, HiMUi, riOBeJIH npOTH HHX, HanpH-
KIHUi TpaBHH, eeJIHKY aKUilO, B H'KiH 6paJIH T3KQ)I{ Y43CTb ,llBa KypeHi
.zrnei3ii "f a.rn4HHa". Y uiH aKuil Ma."lo anrnyrn noHa.ll 3000 11apTH3aH.
y HaC.'Ii.llOK aKUi'i, LUO 6yJia BeJieHa eeJIHKHMH eiHCbKOBHMH 31 €;J.H3HHfl-
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8CHKi cnpo6H nopo3yMiHHfl He ,ll383JIH )1{3,llHHX pe3yJibT3Tie 1 JIHCTiBKa
OYH .llO no"rnKie ni.ll H. "noJIHUH!'' a JIHTIHH 1943 p. 6yJia np HHHHTa eo-
poiKe 73)' npOTHyKpa'iHCbKi aKuii 3pOCTaJIH Ha CHJii. 3aHHHTTH ,lleHKHX
73) Ha ei.1103ey yKpaiHCbKoro ni.1minnR nonRKH ei.11nooi11H JJHCTieKoJO, e RKiA

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703
nOBITIB faJIHllHHH 60JibllleBHKaMH, B 6epe3Hi-KBiTHi 1944 p., BHKOpHCTa-
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y1<pa1HcbKHX caMOCTiHHHKiB. Ue see 6yJio npHllHHOJO, mo yKpa.iHChKe
ni]lniJIJIH BHC~ynHJIO, 3 UiJIOlO CHJIOIO, npOTH nOJibCbKOfO HaceJieHHH.
3aB,ZI.aHHHM uiE1 TepopHCTHllHOl aKui"i 6yJIO cnpH4HHHTH Bi.ll.Xi.ll. nOJib-
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HY TepopHcTHLIHY aKUiJO nonepe.ll..>KyBaHo 3aKJIHKOM .u.o noJibCh1<0ro Ha-
ceJieHHH IlOKl1HYTH yKpalHCbKi 3eMJii H nepeceJIHTHCb .ll.0 noJihmi.
Y nepwil1 noJIOBHHi 1944 p., 3 paMeHH YnA 11 yKpa·iHcbKoro ni.u.-
niJIJIH Bi.ll.6yJiach, B faJIH4HHi, 201 Bi.lJ.n.!JaTHa aKUiH npOTH nOJibCbKOfO
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meHO HH3KY noJihChKHX ciJI i KOJIOHiH. TaK 3aKiH4HJiaCH cnpo6a noJib-
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Bi.u.nJiaTHi aKui1 qacnnrno OCHrHYJIH CBOIO uiJib. y HaCJii.ll.OK JJ.HX
aKuiH, COTHi THCHll nOJIHKiB nOKHHYJIH, pa3 i Ha3aB.>K.ll.H, yKpaiHCbKi
3eMJii. noJibCbKi .ll..>KepeJia OUiHlq!-OTb llHCJIO IlOJIHKiB, mo IlOKHHYJIH
yK.pa1HChKi 11 6iJiopycbKi 3eMJii nepe.D. npHXO.D.OM 60JibWeBHKiB, Ha
600.000 75). 3a HaWHMH .u.aHHHMH, ".ll.HKa" penaTpiHUiH nOJIHKiB 3Y3
.ll.0 noJihmi OXOilHJia npH6JIH3HO 425.000 IlOJlbCbKOfO HaCeJieHHH, ,ZI.O
KiHUH llepBHH 1944 p.
y CBiTJii UHX u11cf>p i IlO.ll.iH Ha XoJIMCbKOMY cf>pOHTi YnA, He MO.>K-
Ha cKa3aTH, w.06 noJibCbKa cropoHa a Hr p a JI a eifrny, mo 11 TaK ue-
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,llpyra csiToea BIHHa, 30KpeMa BIHHa Mi.>K HiMellllHHOJO i CCCP,

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HaBHCHHH· cTaJiiHChKHH pe.>KHM i Ha iforo py1ttax no6y.D.yeaT11 HOBHH
mu1., mo BiJlnosi.ll.aB 611 npartteHHHM yKpa1HCbKoro HapoJI.y. Ue 6yJia op-
raHi11Ha KOHCOJii,ZI.aUiH yKpa"iHCbKOfO HapO.ll.Y B HH3ax, y HapO,ZI.Hix Macax.
no3a ll 3aCHfOM 3HaHllJJIHCb TiJibKH 60JibllleBHUhKi 3anpo,ZI.aHui, SIBHi
3pa,ZI.HHKH i ceKCOTH.
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TaUb 3 HaMi 6eHJJ.OH Morni u.i, u.o 3ef.tJJ.OH Ha JJ.poreH noKyTH i onaMeHtaHHR, Pewra
3a 36pyq! ECJii He Y'IHHiue rero JJ.06poBOJibHe, 3aceeu.iMH eaM no>KoroH, KTypef.t HE
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74) 3a MarepiHJiaMH, mo 36epira10TbCR e apxinax 3n YrBP, noJIHKH 3Ha11Ho npH-
6iJibWYIOTb ceo'i erparH. Y MeMopiHJii, mo f.toro CKJiae ryeepHaroponi Bexrepoei
noJibCbKHf.t JlOUOMOfOBHf.t KOMirer y JlbBOBi 20 JIIOTOro 1944 p. UOJJ.aBaJiaCb U.Hcl>pa
3000 UOJIRKiB y6HTHX B JlHCTPHKTi raJIH'IHHH. TaKO>K ceo'i erpaTH Ha BoJIHHi UOJIRKH
311a11Ho nepe6iJibWYtoTb. ni.L1.niJibHa 'ixHR npeca noJJ.aeana noJibCbKi erparH Ha BoJIHHi Ha
50.000 oci6, B caMif.t ryri CrenaHCbKif.t, 3a Jl3HHMH uie'i npeCH MaJIO 3rHHYTH 10.000
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JJ.eCRTKH THCR'I.
75) llHe. J. Poniatowski: Population of the lntermarium after the Second World
War. ("Eastern Quarterly", London. Vol. IV. No. 3. 1951.)
704
np11l1wJrn Ha YKpaiHy HK BH3BOJIHTeJii, aJie HK 3arap6HHKH. BoHH He
npHHeCJI'M 11 BH3BOw1eHHfl", aJie HOBe noHeBOJieHHSI yKpaiHCbKOro Hapo-
.n.y, ll.J.O, B AaJieKiH Mipi, nepeBHW.3JIO CBOlMH )1{3XiTTHMH CTaJiiHCbKe no-
HeBo.11eHHfl.
ni,n. 43C HiMeU.hKOi OKynau.ii, llOJIOBHM BHpa3HHKOM yKpaiHCbKOfO
caMOCTIHHHU.hKOro Ta6opy cTaJia OYH, 3BaHa nonyJIHpHo Hapo,n.oM
"caMOCTiHHHKaMH'' a6o "6aH,ll.epiBU.HMH". ni,n. ii cpipMOIO i KepiBHHU.T-
BOM npOXOAHJia 6opoTb6a npOTH HiMeU.bKHX OKynaHTiB i u.eft cpaKT
crnepA)l{eHo HeAB03Ha4HO B ycix ,n.oKyMeHTaX BJiaCHHX (JIHCTiBKH ft
ni;rni.ilhHi BHAaHHfl) i 4Y)l{HX (HiMe.U.hKi JIHCTiBKH, BiA03BH, 3BiTH). UHM
crnep.n.)l{eHHflM MH a)I{ HiHK He X04eMO npHMeHWHTH 3aCJiyr iHWHX no-
J1iTH4HHX opraHi3aU.iH )l.Jlfl po3ropTaHHH BH3BOJlbHOi 6opoTb6H yKpa-
iHCbKOro ttapoAy 76). HaM i.n.eThCSI npo Te, mo B .po36y.n.oei YnA, HKol
iCTopilO IlHWeMO, OYH ni.n. KepiBHHU.TBOM CTenaHa oaH,n.epH 77), Bi-
.n.orpaJia ,n.iHCHO JlY)l{e ee.'IHKY pOJIIO. npo IJ.IO pOJIIO IlHWeThCSI B ni,n.-
niwlbHHX BHAaHHflX, mo noflBJIHIOTbCH B YKpaiHi 78).
Ko.rn B)l{e MOBa npo OYH, TO 6yJio 6 eeJIHKOIO noMHJIKOIO 33KiJH-
BaTH o4i Ha eeJIHKY eeoJiiou.iio, mo Ii npoftwJia U.H OpraHi3aU.iH ni.n.
43C HiMeU.hKOi OKynau.i"i i B orni 6opOTh6H npOTH HiMeU.bKHX OKynaH-
TiB. He Mo.11rna 3aKp1rnaT11 04eH Ha cpaKT, mo U.H eeo.110u.iH cTaJiaCfl, a
3HR4Hi:i1 Mipi, B HacJii.n.oK nowHpeHHH .n.iH Opratti3au.ii Ha OCY3 i CY3.
Yw.e B nepwHx .llHflX eiHHH Ha Cxo.n.i, 3axi.n.HhO-yKpaiHChKi peeoJI10U.i-
ottep11 niwJIH Ha OC~'3 i CY3 ft JyMiJIH CTBOpHTH TaM CHJihHY ni.n.niJih-
HY opraHi3au.iio, 30KpeMa B ,ll.oH6aci, KpHeopi)l{4HHi ff TpaHCHiCTpil.
Jlae11 OpraHi3au.ii nonoBHHJIHCh THCH4aMH yKpaiHu.ie i yKpa·iHOK 3
OCY3 i CY3 i B w.o.lleHHiH 3ycTpi4i 3 HHMH ft w.o.n.eHHiH Ba)l{Kift 6o-
poTb6i npOTH HiMeU.bKHX OKynaHTiB i _.ix COI03HHKiB 3-noMi)I{ 60JihWe-
BHU.bKHX ni.n.niJihHHKiB i 6iJioraap.n.iHchKOro oxeicrn. 3axi.n.HhO-yKpaiH-
CbKi peBOJIIOU.iOHepH Ma.1IH 3Mory nepeeipHTH 6araTo i.n.eoJiori4HHX i
no.1iTH4HHX npHHU.Hnie, mo HHMH KepyeaJiacb .n.oci OYH. Y)l{e e npaK-
TH4HiH po6oTi BOHH Bi)I.KHHYJIH 6araTO nporpaMOBHX nocTaHOB, Teope-
TH4HHX .n.orM, cl:>iJiococt>cbKHX .llOKTPHH, U{O 6yJIH U.iJIKOM HenpH,n.aTHi
)I.Jiff B)l{HTKY B 6opoTb6i cepe.n. Hapo.!I.Hix Mac OCY3 i CY3.
Y cepnHi 1943 ·p., OYH CKJIHKaJia III. Ha.n.3BH4aHHHH BeJIHKHH 36ip
76) MaeMo Ha .11.YMU.i, nepw-3a-ece, OYH ni.11 KepiBHHU.TBOM no11K. Me11bHHKa. Ic-
Topi11 u.iei OpraHi3au.ii 3a poKH II. Ceirneoi eiAHH Mae ceoi repoi 11Hi crnpiHKH, AK
H~111p. 6opoTb6a 3a yKpa'iHCbKHA KHie, e AKiA HaAKpa1.U.i Ka.11.pH OpraHilau.i'i ( 011eHa
Te11ira A iHwi) BHABHJIH MaKCHMYM peeomou.iAHoi DOCBATH A naTpiOl'HllHOi >KepTBeH-
HOCTH. Ka.11.pH OpraHilau.ii Ha 3Y3 ni.11 KepiBHHU.TBOM Jl-pa o,1era KaHJlH6H-0Jib>KH11a
,llaJlH 3Ha11HHA BKJ13Jl y ni.11.roTOBKY 36poAHoi 6opoTb6H npoTH HiMeU.bKHX i 6011bwe-
BllUbKHX OKynaHTiB, B AKiA 6paJJH A 6epyTb y11aCTb.
77) <t>aKTHIJ:HHM KepiBHHKOM OYH 6ye JlO cepnHA, 1943 p., MHKOna ne6e.llb
( MaKCHM Py6aH). y cepnHi, III. HB30YH eu6pae KOJIEfiRJlbHO 610po npoBOJlY OYH.
Ha IJ:OJli JJ.bOro 610pa CTaB, AK ronoea npoBO.llY OYH - PoMaH WyxeBHIJ: (reH. Ta-
pac 4ynpHHKa). men A CMepTH reH. Ta pa ca 4ynpHHKH BHKOHYIOllHM 06oe'113KH ( 8 o.)
ronoeH npoeo.11.y OYH 6ye DOJIK. BaCHJlb Koeanb.
78) llue. A. OcHneHKo: "BKna.ll OYH e po36y.lloey YnA". CTaTTR e niJlninbHO-
MY >KypHani: "Ocepe,llOK nponaraHJlH A IH4>opMau.ii npH npoBOJli OYH", BHDYCK q,
1 33 rpaeeHb 1948 p. nepeJ(pyK: y 36ipui nepe,llpyKiB niJlninbHHX BHJl3Hb. BH.llaHHR
340YH, HiMe1111HHa, 11. 2/48. TaKo>K cKopo11eHHA nepe.llPYK y 6powypi: "YnA e
H3UiOH3JlbHO-BH380JlbHHX 3MaraHHRX YKpaiHH". HaKJla,llOM UeHTpanbHOro 610pa ni-
fH 8H3eoneHHR YKpaiHH. TopoHto, 1950.
705
Yt<paiHChKHX Ha1.JjoHaJiicTie (HB30YH). Y U.hOMY 36opi, mo Bi.LI.6ye-
CH B JlHHX 21-25 cepnm1, eneprne B3HJIH y4aCTb, y 3HatIHiH KiJibKOCTi,
ttau.ioHaJiiCTH 3 OCY3 i CY3. CxeaJieHi U.HM 36opoM "nocrnttoe11" ni)l.-
3epKaJI1010Th yci u.i npou.ern fl 3MiHH, mo 3aiCHyeanu e QYH Bi.LI. 4acy
II. B3YOH e KBiTHi 1941 p. 78a). 3MiHH ui MO:>KHa Ha3BaTH nepeJIOMOBH-
MH e icrnpii u.iEi Opratti3auil.
nporpaMa OYH, npHHHHTa III. HB30YH, )la€ KOHUenu.i10 cnpa-
ee,J.JIHBOfO fl nporperneHoro Mi:>KHapo.LI.Hboro i BHyTpirnHboro noJiiTH4-
Horo fl cycniJibHO-eKOHOMi4HOro Jia.LI.y. Botta opiEHTYEThCH Ha Haftttoei-
rni JlOCHTHeHHH JIIO.LlCbKOi .llYMKH H .LI.OCBi;i.y Hapo.lliB y ecix MaH:>Ke ra-
JIY3HX: noJiiTH4HiH, cycniJihHiH, eKOHOMitrniH, KYJihTypHiH. ,XapaKTepuc-
TH4HOIO IIPHKMeTOIO UiEi nporpaM}j € MaH)Ke .llO IIO.Llp06HU.b nepeee-
.LI.eHa KOHKpeTH3aU.iH couiHJibHO-eKOHOMi4HOi npo6JieMaTHKH.
THM 1..1acoM, caMoo6opoHHHH pyx npoTH HiMeUbKHX 01<ynaHTie,
mo II04aBCH 3 HeBeJIHKHX caMoo6opoHHHX aKTiB, nepepO.llHBCH, 3 1..1a-
COM, y urnpOKHH nOBCTaHCbl<HH pyx. nocTaJia YKpaiHCbKa noeCTaH4a
ApMiH (YnA), HKa nonoeH11JiaCH 'f11cH1..1aM11 MOJIO.ll.HX yKpa·iHu.ie i y1<-
paiHoK, mo no4yeaJI11 ce6e 3arpo:>KeHHMH HiMeU.bKHMH oKynaHTaMH fl BH-
HBUJIH_ 6a:>KaHHH 6opoTHCH 3a YCC,Ll. HiXTo U.Y.X JIIO)l.eH, mo 6a:>KaJIH
BKJII04HTHCH .LI.O 36pol1ttoi 6opoTb6H YnA, He n11rne 3a napTiHHHM
KBHTKOM i He nepeeipHB ix noJiiTH4HHX nepe1<0HaHh. A BTiM, y Jiasax
YnA eo10eaJI11 He TiJibKH yKpa"ittui, aJie 11 npe.llCTaBHHKH iHrn11x Hapo-
.LI.iB: HiMu.i, irnJiiHui, 10rocJiae11, rpy311H11, rnrnpu, pociHHH 79), :>KH.llH ft
6araTo iHrnHx;. HixTo ix He n11Tae npo HauioHaJihHY npHHaJie:>KHiCTh,
4H IIOJiiTH4Hi nepeKOHaHHH.
TaKHM 1..111HoM, cepe.LI. "ttarnux xJionu.ie y Jiici", HK Ha3ueanu YnA
Ha BoJIHHi, 3HaiirnJIHCh JIIO.llH pi3HHX noJiiTH4HHX nepeKOHaHh, mo e
6paTepcbKiH cnienpaui 3 1..1JieaMH OYH, 6opo.JIHCh 3a eciM Hetty ii cnp11-
HTJIHBY MeTy - CaMOCTiHHY H _Co6opHy YKpa"iHCbKY Jlep:>Kaey. nopy4
KOJIHrnHix cTaprn11H ApMi"i YHP i Yr A, 3HaiirnJIHcb e YnA Ko.i1Hrntti
craprnHHH 4epeottoi ApMil, mo noKnanH oco6m-rei 3acnyrn .ll.JIH eHich-
Koeoi opraHi3aU.ii YnA 80). nopy4 4JieHiB o6ox OYH, 6yJIH 4JieHH iH-
1.llHX napTiH, 411 opraHi3auiH, 30KpeMa 4JieHH TaKHX opraHi3au.iH HK
"CoKiJI" ,. "JI yr", "nnacT", "OpJrn", "KaMeHHpi''. nopy1..1 HaU.iOHaJiiCTiB,
78a) mcm1 CMepTH OOJIK.E. KoHOB3JlbUSI, OYH CKJIHKaJia II. B3YH B cepnHi
1939 p., Ha SIKOMY BH6paHO OOJIK. AH.11.piSI MeJibHHKa Ha nocr f oJIOBH npoB0.11.Y OYH.
norraHOB UbOro B3YH He BH3H3IOTb "6aH.a.cpisui", SIKi CKJIHK3JIH II. B3YH y KBir-
Hi 1941 p. nocraHOBH II. B30YH (''6aH.a.epiBCbKoro") Ha.a.pyKOB3HO B 6powypi: "no-
CTaHOBH III. HB30YH". YKpatHCbKa JlpyKapHR iM. reH. TapHaBCbKoro B Crpmo.
1941. nocraHOBH III. HB30YH BHAWJIH .11.PYKOM, SIK ni.11.niJibHi 6powypH B yKpa"iHCb-
KiA A pociAcbKiA MOBax ( "PeweHHH"). llHB. "IlocraHOBH Ill. HB30YH". JlpyK. 24 er.
<l>opMaT 14x19 CM.
79) B naBax YnA 6opoecn HaBirb 0.11.HH Bi.11.o~rnA pociAcbKHA noer, wo B YnA
npHAHHB 6ye 6aAoBe nceB.11.0: IeaH Jl.eHiHrpa.11.cbKHit. He.11.aeHo ra3era "0cBo6om.a.e-
HHe" (q. 12 3 15.7.1953 p) Ha.11.pyKyeana .a.ea Aoro Hipwi, HanHcaHi HHM y Kapnarax.
1946 p.
80) 0J1H010 3 HaA6inbw11x 6pexeHb eopomo"i nponaraH.11.H e Ka3Ka npo re, wo
YnA e "ranHUbKHM", 'IH Haeirb "ni.11.KapnarcbKHM" reopoM. Hacnpae.11.i YnA 6yna A
e sceyKpa"iHCbKHM reopoM. He 3ea>1<a10'IH Ha raKe, 'IH iHwe H nowHpeHHH e pi3Hi qa-
CH, WO, 3J(e6inbwa, .11.HKTyeaJIOCb reorpa4>i'IHHMH YMOBaMH, BeJieTeHCbKOro BKJia,11.y
yKpa"iHuie 3 OCY3 i CY3 y po36y.a.oey YnA He MO>t<Ha 3anepe'IHTH. UeA BKJia.a He
06Me>1<yeaecR riJibKH .11.0 eiAcbKOBo"i opraHi3aui'i YnA; yKpa'iHUi 3 OCY3 i CY3 no-
706
TaKO)K couisrnicTH H Jli6epaJibHi )l.eMOKpaTH. nopyq KOHCepBaTHCTiB,
TaKO)K Bt.IOpawHi KOMCOMOJibUi, a TO H KOMyHiCTH. Yci BOHM IIOfOJI.)KY-
Ba.ilHCH 3 OCHOBHOIO rroCTaHoeo10 OYH, mo npo yCTpifl i JI.ep)KaBHHH JiaJI.
Mal16yTHhOi YCC.U piwaTHMe yKpaiHCbKHH HapiJI. y Mal16yrniH KOH-
cnnyaHTi. I mo UhOMY piweHHIO MYCHTb ni,LI.nopHJI.KyBaTHCH eci, 6e3
BHHHTKy, rro.1IiTHt.IHi rrapTil i rpyrrH.
TaKHM t.IHHOM i3 rrepeicHHX JI.iH TiJihKH a OYH 3pOJI.HJiacb eceHa-
PO.ll.HH i rroHaJI.rrapTifiHa 36pof1Ha CH.'la yKpaiHcbKoro HapoJI.y - YnA.
B ouiA YnA o6EJI.HaJrncb yKpaiHChKi ceJIRHH, po6irn11K11 i TPYJI.OBa iH-
Te.1ireHUiH ecix 3eMe.1b Y1<pa'iH11 B 6opOTh6i npoTH 01<yrraHTCbKHX Ha-
CH1lbCTB Ta 33 BiJI.6Y.ll.OBY B.llaCHoi ,ll.ep)KaBH. 5y.na ue opraHit.IHa KOH-
co.1i,J.aJ!iH y1<patHCbKHX caMOCTiHHHKiB 6e3 pi3HHUi Ha IIOJiiTHt.IHi nepe-
KOHaHHH, I.UO BH3HaBa.rn noTpe6y aKTHBHOl 6opOTb6H rrpOTH Bcix BO-
poris yKpaiHCbKOl CaMOCTiHHOCTH H Co6opHOCTH. oyJio 6 IIOMHJIKOIO
.J.yMaTH, mo sci ui y1<pa'iHCh1<i rpoMaJI.HHH, mo He 6yJI11 t.IJieHaM11 OYH,
a.ae 6y.m s YnA, a6o rrpau10saJI11 B 1'i rocrro,ll.apcbKHX, cpiHaHcoe11x, Me-
.llH'-IHo-caHiTaptt11x, 4H noJiiTHllHHX ycTaHoeax, mo TBop11.111 a)l.MiHiCTpa-
ui1-0 T. 38. "noBCTaHCl:.KHX pecrry6JiiK", He BHHBJIH.'IH )Ka,ll.Horo 33iHTepe-
cynaHHH .ll.•lH cnpae YnA fl 6yJI11 TiJibKH rrarnBHHMH y4acH111<aM11 60-
poThfo.1. HaerraKH, caMe 3 ix KOJI BHXO)lHB IIOCTiHHHH THCK Ha rK YrIA,
m06 crnop11T11 no.11iT11YHe 3aeepweHHH .LI.JIH YflA B cpopMi eepxoeHoro
no:IiTH4HOro, IIOH3.lII3pTi~IHOro, KepiBHoro opraHy, B HKOMY MyciJIH 6
npHH!\.1aTH yYaCTb yci, LUO 6opHTbCH, 6afi.n.y)Ke, HKHX BOHH noJiiTH4HHX
nepeKoHaHh, t.IH MO.iKe 6e3napTifrni.
rK ~'nA, I.UO BB3)1{3Jia ce6e .n.oci "HaHBHI..UOIO H €.D.HHO cyeepeHOIO
e:1a.lo10 Ha 3BLlbHeH11x 3CMJIHX YKpalH11" 81) noYaJia niJI.roTOBKY ,n.JIH
crnopeHHH TaKOro opraHy. 3 Ti€IO -MeTOIO, rK YnA BHKJIHKaJia aBTOpa
u11x pR.lKis 82 l 11 .ll.OP..)nrn.1a HOMY po611T11 3axo.n.11 .ZI.JIH crnopeHHH IHi-
uiHrn1rno·i Ko:vtici'i 3 4.·1ettio i He-4JieHiB OYH, mo 6epyTh yYaCTb e aK-
THBHir1 6opoTb6i. UH KOMiciH Ma.ia niJI.roTOBHTH opratti3auiio Kepie-
Horo no.1int4Horo opraHy ,n.rn ~'nA. .[lopy4eHHH ue, aeTop aTp11MaB
Hanp~·rnimli ci4HH 1944 p., a.1e HeraHHO BHKOHaTH 11oro He Mir, 60 OT-
p11MaB iH111e .lOpy4eHHH - lxaTH .no K1rn111Heea s CKJia.ll.i .n.e.1eraui'i
sb rK ~'flA Ha neperosoµH 3 rK PY!\.1YHCbKOl apMit 83). TiJihKH rriCJlH
noeopoTy 3 uiE'i no'i3.lKH Hanp111<iHui JIIOTOro aBTOp Mir rrpHCTYIIHTH
JI.O npaui.
K.l;!.111 BC.mid 3ac:1yrn ,ll.1S1 ocfiop~1.1eHHS1 'jj iJ1.ei%HO-nOJiir114HOro o6JIH44S1. npo u.e
me 6y,1c ~toua.
81) Po3110pS1.1il\CllllS1 rK YllA HOCH.rn 33Bil{,ll.H Ta Ke 03Ha4eHHS1: Jbm. "Po3nOpS1Jl-
ih:t-HHS1 II 3C~IC.lbllii% cnpaui, 1111:1aHe rK YnA, RK Hai%11HlUOl i €J(HHO cy11epeH0°i DJia-
,111 11a 311i:11>11c1111x 3C\l.1HX YKpa'iHtt, uiJl 15.\'111.1943 p. Ha,llpyK011a11e B niJ1.niJibHii%
raJCTi: "3a ca~1ucriih1y YKpa'itty" 4. 8 3 ,ll.H. 24 il\OIJTHS1 1943 p.
82 1 I li;1 11ac 11i\1c11i.1w'i 01,ynaui'i, aurnp u11x PH.ll.KiB 6y11 4:1c110\1 KBIIl-Jlbuio.
Lif' 6y.1a 11iHct.Ko11a ·yc1a11011a OYH. Y il\OBTHi 1943 p. <rnrop<i, J or:rn;1y 11a 3WlHHR
'IYi!\llX ~1011, 11cpc11cc.-111 ;10 P33 I Pccfiepar 3aKop11ou1111x 311'RJKi11 l I lpo110;1y OYH.
He 311;1;1\a10•111 11;1 :tiR.-u.. 11y y11ac1b 11 ycra11ouax OYH ncptuoru crynHH, a1nop TOJli
4:::c11<rn O~'H 11c 6yn. I le 11c 6yu nL'loKpeM.1em1A ounaJlOK.
R1 I I lo'i:iJtKJ ;1C:1cra11i'i rK YI IA ,ll.O ro."lOBHOl Ko!\IClll,111 py~1y11c1.1w'i ;1p\I j'j II
K1111111t1e11i 11i;1uy.1J;ici. 11a Janpo111cHHS1 py~tyHiu. r!Ki, raK SIK i :>.1a.1Hp11, 6a;l\a.111 11a-
.'la.'ll1;1111 1u;1fl1111111 3 YH.-\ H yKpa'i11c1>K11~1 Bll3BO.lhHmt pyxo!\1. Jlc.1cr;111i10 ot10.11crnau
0. 11p. J11a11 Fpt1Hh11X. ~~,. CK.la/I ,1c.1craui'i BXO/lll.111 lUC:, Kph! a111opa llllX pR;tKill, :mi
ocvoH: npc.lCl<JIHlllK I"BIII i Kcpi111111K ni.111i.1i..1rn'i opraHbaui'i B Tp;rncuicrpi'i.
707
y 6epe3Hi 1944 p. ccpopMyeaJiaCH, ocrnT01rno, IHil.liHTHBHa KoMiciH
AJIH cTeopeHHH eepxoeHoro KepieHoro noJiiTH4Horo opraHy JI.JIH YnA.
KoMiciH CKJia,llaJiacb 3 9-TH 1rneHiB i eH6paJia aeTopa ceoi'M f oJioeo10.
BnpO.llOB>K Tpbox Mirnuis npe.n.cTaBHHKH l{oMicii' neperoeop10ea.rn 3
pi3HHMH TIOJiiTH4HHMH ,ZI.iH4aMH ii npau10eaJIH Ha,ll npOEKTaMH 3aCa,ll,
Ha HKHX MO>KHa 6y JI.e ccpop~yeaTH noJiiTH4He npeJI.CTaBHHl..lTBo YnA.
OcHOBHi nym:TH TIOJiiTHlIHOl TIJIHTcpOpMH, lll.0 MaJia CTaTH OCHOBOIO
epopMyBaHHH l.lbOfO npe,ll.CTaBHHUTBa 6ymi: ( 1) 6e33aCTepe>KHO BH-
3HaTH iJI.e10 YCC,ll, HK Haiie11my iJI.e10 yKpai'ttcbKoro HapoJI.y, (2) I311-
3HaTH peeoJI101..lil1Hi MeTO.nH 6opoTb6H 3a YCC,ll TaKO>K .nouiJibHHMH
Mt:TO,llaMH BH3BOJibH01 6opOTb6H, (3) 3JI.eKJIHpyeaTH CBOE. eopo>Ke
CTaHOBHI.I.J.e cynpOTH MOCKOBCbKHX 60JibWeBHKie Ta HiMuie, HK OKynaH-
TiJ YKpalHH, ( 4) 8H3HaTH ,lleM0KpaTi10, HK ycTpoee11l1 np11Hu11n npe.n-
CTaBHHl..lTBa. no ,nOBWiH ,ll.HCKycil npHHHHTO ,ll.JIH HOBOfO npe,nCTaB-
HHUTBa npoEKT HaJey: "YKpai'HCbKa f oJIOHHa 8H3BOJibHa PaJI.a"84) ..
3aci.naHHH lttiuiHTHBHoi' KoMicil ei.ll6yeaJIHCb B iCTopH4HoMy, JI.JIH
faJIHU.bKol eoJiocTi, 6yJI.HHKY "nporniT11'' y Jlbeoei. KpiM uhoro npeJI.-
CT:.lBHHKH KoMicii' i 11 3e'H3KOBi BH.i>K.n>Ka.1111 Ha neperoeop11 .no MicuH
oi::iJI.KY pi3HHX noJiiTH4HHX .niH4iB, 4H ueHrpiB. npauH- KoMicii' He 6yJ1a
JierKOIO, 60 rpe6a 6yJI9 ,ZlO,llep>KyBaTHCb npHHUHTIY cyeopo'i KOHcnipa-
uii Q4ee11.nHo, TI03a aKui€10 MyciJlH OTIHHHTHCH TI0JliTH4Hi rpynH, LUO
6yJIH eopo>Ki .no YnA, a TaKo>K rpyn11, 1u.o opieHryeaJIHCb Ha HiMuie,
4H 6oJibweeHKiB. Y 4epeHi 1944 p. npauH IHiuiHTHBHol KoMicii' 6yJia 3a-
Ki114eHa 84a).
,llHH 11 JIHTIHH 1944 p., Ha repHTOpi"i 0.llHOl 3 "noeCTaHCbKHX pec-
ny6JiiK" B Kapnarn_x (KoJio c. _He.niJibHa B CaM6ipUI.HHi), ni.ll oxopo-
HOIO niWHX i KiHHHX 4aCTHH YnA TI04aB CBOl Hapa,llH I. BNIHKHH 36ip
84) Ha eMirpauii nepe6ysat0Tb, KpiM aeropa, n. llapisr Pe6er, wo penpe3eH-

ryeana, B luiuiRTHBHiA KoMicii npoBi.ll OYH i n. iH>K. IJIJISI CiM'SIHllYK, WO D KoMi-
ci"i penpe3eHryeaB rocno,llapCbKHA CeKTOp. ni.ll I.lac nepeXO.llY 4>poHTY 3rHHYB, B
ccpnHi 1944 p., llJieH KoMicii i Malf6yruiA npe3H,lleHT I. B3YfBP - Mrp. PocrncJiaB
BonowHu-naeneHKo, O.llHH 3 opraui3aropie YnA Ha BonHHi A penpe3euraur Bom1Hi
B KoMicii. Ha eMirpauii nepe6yeae re>K . n. PoMaH rani6eA, wo B rexui1.1u11x npausrx
KoMicii 6ye i"i npaeolO PYKOIO.
84a) )l11s. reu. Tapac 4ynpHHKa: "llo reue311 YKpaiHCbKOi ronoouo"i B113BOJibHoi Pa-
.llH". nepe,llpyK ni.llniJibHOl crarri A OKpeMoro Bll.ll3HHH D >KypHaJii "llo 36po'i'', plK
BH,ll. III, BHnycK 2 ( 15) 3a JllOHIA 1950 p. y UbOMY Micui 6a}Ka€MO YTOllHllTH: npe,ll-
craBHHKH KoMicii nepeeenH neperoeopu 3 npe.llCTaBH11KaM11 eK31fJibHoro ueurpy YHP,
reibMaHCbKOro ueurpy, 3 npe.llCTaBHllKaM11 OYH ni.ll KepiBHllUTBOM noJIK. Me.'lbHllKa
i npe,llcraoH11KaM11 BceyKpaiHCbKo"i Hauioua.1bHO'i Pam1 ( BYHPa), 3 npe.llcrauH11KaM11
YHllOuusr A ~:pen, 3 6ararboMa cxi.llHboyKpa'iucbKllMll nonirn"IHllMll .llisr1.1ar.m, 3 npe.!l-
craounKaMn rocno,llapcbKOro ceKropa i 3 M11rp. AH.!lpieM WenrnUbKllM. Po3!1t0n11 3
M1np. noniKapnoM He Morm1 Bi.ll6yrncsr 3 rexHi"IHllX npll"lllH ( eoaKyauisr). 3aca.ua,
wo rpe6a neperooop10uar11 3 eK311.1bHllMll ueu1pa:\111 A iCTop111.1H11M11 napTiH!lfll ncpe-
Morna TiJibKll no .!lOBWiA ,!lllCKycii, D HKiA MeHWiCTb u11c,10u.110oaa.1CH nporn "MeXaHilf-
HOi" KOHconi.uaui'i ueHTpie i napriA, a u11cryna.•ia 3a penpe3ettrauiel0 pi3H11x no.1irnlf-
HHX HanpHMKiB JllO.!lbMll, lUO B>Ke nepe6yoal0Tb B YnA, a6o npaUIOIOTb ,!l.lff HC'i 8
pi3HHX ceKropax. Herarnstt11A e11c,1i.!l neperooopio npe.llcrautt11i.:a KoMici"i 3 npe,!1-
craBHHKaMH YPCn npll"lllHllBCH .llO np11Attnrn KOMnpoMicouo'i nocraHODKll: npo.'lOB-
>KYDar11 neperooop11 3 npe.llCTaBH11KaM11 uettrpiu i napriA, a.1e pi1rnoqarno oecr11 ne-
peroeopH 3 .!liH"laMH pi3u11x nonirn1.1u11x napriA i rocno,!lapcbi.:oro ceKropy Ha iH.lll-
Bi.llyaJibHiA 6aJi.
708
YKpatHChKOI fOJIOBHol BH3BOJibHo1 Pa.llH. Y l..lhOMY 36opi 6paJio yt-IaCTh
20 oci6, mo npHHHHJIH MaH.zI.aTH .u.o YfBP. ]leHKa 4aCTHHa oci6, mo
npHHHHJia MaH.zI.aTH .llO YfBP He npH:HMaJia, 3 pi3HHX npH4HH, y4aCTH
e 36opi 85). BeJIHKHH 36ip eHcJiyxae 3eiT IHiuisirnettol KoMicil, .u.ono-
ei.zI.i npo Mi)l{HapO.zI.He :H eiHchKoee CTaHoe11me Ta .llOTIBi.llh npo .u.oTe-
nepirnHi 3HOCHHH rK YnA 3 .llPYrHMH .u.ep)l{aBaMH. 3 4eprn BeJIHKHH
36ip onpauJOeae YHieepcaJI, nJIHTcpopMy H YcTpiH YfBP Ta ycTaJIHB
TeKCT npHCHrH BOHKa YnA. 15 JIHTIHH ei.u.6yJIHCH eH60pH fOJIOBH npe-
3H.llil YfBP, 4JieHiB npe3H.llil YfBP, fOJIOBH feHepaJibHOro CeKpeTa-
piHTY YfBP Ta feHepaJihHOro Cy.ll.lli YfBP. nicJIH e116opy foJioea
npe3H.llil YfBP CKJiaB npuCHry Ha pyKH f OJIOBH BeJIHKOro 36opy
YrBP. Uboro )I{ .llHH eeJIHKHH 36ip YfBP 3aKpHRCH :H .llCJieraTH po3'1xa-
JIHCH Ha Micl..lH CB0€I npaui. JIIO.llH, HaMi4eHi ,llO 3aKOp.ll.OHHOf0 npe,ll-
CTaBIIHU.TBa YfBP, 3JiiKei.zI.yeaernH ceol opraHi3al..liHHi :H oco6ucTi
cnpaeH, eu'ixaJIH enpo.u.oB)I{ JIHTIHH :H cepnHH 3a KOP.llOH.
JlHH 5 cepnHH ei.zI.6y;mcH aanpuCHi)l{eHHH ei.zI..lliJiie YnA: "oyJiaea'',
"JlbBH'' Ta "4opHHH Jlic" (K-p fperiT-Pi3yH) i .llBOX OKpeMHX l.IOT, H'Ke
npoBO.llHJIH 4JieHH YfBP. np11rnraJIO 520 BOHKiB. HaCTynHOfO .lJ.HH
npHCHfaJIH BOHKH Bi.ll..lliJiy "MeCHHKH" (K- oJiarHH) Ta 0.llHOI OKpeMOi
40TH. npHC>lfaJIO 230 BOHKiB. ,[lHH 21 eepeCHH Bi.ll6yJIOCH 3anpHCH*eH-
HH KypcaHTie II. eunycKy CrnprnHHChKOi lllKOJIH "OJieHi", HKHM npoeo-
.u.ue eiuenpe3H.lleHT YfBP - o. I. fpHHbox. 3 Haro.llH aanpHCH)l{eHHH
ei~OYJIOCH BCeHapO.llH€ CBHTO 86). Bnpo.u.oe:>K HacTynHHX MiCHl..liB ei.u.6y-
85) Ha eMirpau.ii nepe6yearoTb taKi y11acHHKH I. BenHKOro 36opy YfBP e nHn-

ni 1944 p. (a36y11nuA nopH.ll.OK)': 1. Opocl>. lean Boe11yK, 2. o . .ll.P. lean fpHHbOX,
3. MuKona Jle6en.b, 4. n. Karepuna. · Jloryw, 5. iH>K. 0MeJJHH Jloryw, 6. Mapw. Ba-
CHJJb MY.ll.PHA, 7. pe.ll. 3eHOH ReneHCbKHA, 8. iH>K. BacHnb noriWKO, 9 . .ll.P. MHpocnae
OpoKon, 10. n. JlapiH Pe6er, 11. Jlee lllaHKOeCbKHA, 12. .ll.P· naeno lllyMoeCbKHA, 13.
.ll.P. iH>K. naeno Typyna, 14 npoct>. nerpo 4yAKO. He eci i3 Ha3eaHHX y11aCHHKie I.
B3YfBP eXO.ll.HTb, cbOrD.ll.Hi, e 3aKOp.ll.OHHe Ope.ll.CTaBHHU.TBo YfBP.
3rnnynu o 6oHx nporn 6onhweeHKie: 1. Mrp. PocTHcnae BonowHn, 2. Plocun
no3HllaHIOK, 3. ren. PoMaH lllyxeeHll.
3 pi3nux npu11un ne 6panu y11acri e I. B3YfBP oco6H, mo Manu MaH.llaTH .ll.O
YfBP: 1. pe.n. lean oarpHHHA, 2. Eeren -BpeuboHa, 3. o. MHKOna faJJHHT, 4. D00J1K.
Bapct>onoMiA EernMoeu11, 5. o. npen. ManuHoecbKHA, 6. · in>K. lnnH CiM'HHllYK, 7. o.
ceH. TarnMHP i rpbox rocrett-o6cepearopie, mo ix Mae Ha.llicnarH eK3HnbHHA YPH.ll
YHP. HHMH Manu 6yrn n. BonKoe, n. Kapnayxie i n. llIKypar.
B poKax 1945-1950 YfBP KoonryeanH .L1.anbWHX 11neHie, Ha Micu.e THX, mo ena-
JJH. Koonroeani llJJenu YfBP - ue: 1. o. npocl>. M. JlaepiecbKHA, 2. nonK. BacHnb
Koeanb, 3. npocl>. r. 3eneHHA, 4. MaAop n. nonraea. Y3HMKY 3 1951 Ha 1952 p. 3rH-
HYB 0. Oonraea.
Ha I. B3YfBP 11nen11 OYH 6ynu e Menwocri. Ha 8 11nenie OYH 6yno 12 ne-
11neHiB. KonH 6 yci naMilleHi y11acHHKH I. B3YfBP 6panH 6 y11acrb y 36opi, ou.e
ei.L1.HoweHHH 36inbwunoc11 6 Ha neKopHCTb 11nenie OYH.
4nenu I. B3YfBP penpe3enryeanH o6a yKpaiHCbKi eipoeH3HaHHH j 3axi.L1.Hi,
ocepe.L1.Hi A cxi.ll.Hi o6nacri YKpainH. BoHH 3acrynanu pi3ni noniTH11ni A cycninbHO-
eKonoMi11ni nornH.ll.H. Cepe.11 y11acHHKie 6ynH npaei KoncepeaTHCTH, nauionanicrH, ni-
6epanbHi .JleMoKparu A couiHnicTH. Ue npoHBJIHJIOCb e oco6nHeo 0>1<HeneHHX .L1.e6arax
ni.11 11ac aapa.11 36opy.
86) llHe. 3. CeMenie: JlpyrnA BHnycK crapwHHtbKoi WKOJIH YnA "Oneni". Crar-
TA e >1<ypnani: "llo 36poi", 11. 17 /30. Jlucrona.11 1952 p. Opo npHcHry inwux ei.11.L1.inie
YDA - .llHB. ni.11ninbHHA >1<ypnan: "Ooecraaeu.b", piK 1. 'I. I 33 nncronaA 1944 p.
709
JIOCH 3anpucsrn<eHHH ecix eiMIJlle YnA ari,z:r.Ho 3 TeKCTOM npuCHrH,
3aTeep.n..>KeHHM YrBP i eee.n.eHHM HaKa3oM l{. 7 3 19 JIHIIHH 1944 p. 87).
Ueit po3.niJI 6a.>KaeMo 3aKiH4HTH me 3ra.nK010 npo .n.pyrnif penpe-
3enTaTHBHHit noJiiTHl{HHH KepiBHHH opraH, mo noCTae 6ye e YKpaitti,
ni.n. qac HiMeUbKOi oKynauil. THM oprattoM 6yJia BceyKpaittcbKa Haui-
ottaJibHa Pa.n.a (BYHPa). 3a KiJibKa .nttie nicJIH 3aHHHTTH Jlbeoea HiMUH-
MH, 36opu rpoMa)l.HH MiCTa eu6paJIH Ha eHecettHH 5L CTeUbKa Pa.ny Ce-
HbHopie rii.n. noqecHHM npoTeKTopaToM MHTp. AH.npeH WenTHUbKoro if
ni.u. npoeo.n.oM .np-a Kocn1 JleBHUbKOro. Botta MaJia 6yTH .n.opa.n.qHM op-
raHOM ypH.ny if .n.oeecrn .no 3aMupettHH o6ox ei.n.JiaMie OYH. Y .n.py-
riH noJIOBHHi JIHIIHH 1941 p. Pa.n.a CeHbHopie nepeTBopHJiaCH Ha ~'K
paiHChKY HauioHaJibHY Pa.n.y it .nonoeHHJia ceiH CKJia.n. .n.o 30 oci6, KO-
onTyioqu rpoMa)l.HH 3 pi3HHX noJiiTHl{HHX i npocpeciHHHX rpyn. TaK
ca!tm 5 .>KOBTHH 1941 p., nocrnJia YKpainchKa HauioHaJibHa Pa.n.a e Ku-
eni, ni.n. roJioeyeaHHHM npocp. MHKO.rn BeJIHl{KiecbKoro, .n.o HKOi exo-
)1.HJIH npe.n.crneHHKH ecix 3eMeJib Co6opHoi YKpa.iHH i HKa 6yJia, .n.o
neeHoi Mipu, a.n.MiHiCTpaTHeHo-.u.ep)KaBHHM ueTpoM YKpaiHH, nocKiJib-
KH 6araTo o6JiaCHHX i MicUeBHX ynpaBw'liHh ni.u.nopH.ll.KOByeaJIOCH YKpa-
lHCbKiit HauioHaJibHiH Pa.u.i B K11eei. Y pe3yJihTaTi 3axo.n.ie OYH ni.n.
KepiBHHUTBOM TIOJIK. M.eJibHHKa, ui ueHTPH 06 1 €)1.HaJIHCb, 22 KBiTHH
1944 p. y BceyKpaiHChKY HauioHaJibHY Pa.ny. ,[J.o Hei esiHwJIH: YKpa·iH-
CbKa HauioHaJihHa Pa.n.a e Kueei, YKpaiHChKa HauiottaJihHa Pa.na y
Jl!:>eoei if YKpaiHChKa UettTpaJibHa Pa.n.a 3aKapnaTTH ni.n. npoeo.n.oM
npocp. A. lliTecpaHa. llpoTOKOJI o6'eir.ttaHHH UHX Pa.n. e o.n.Hy BceyKpa-
iHChKY HauioHaJihHY Pa.u.y ni.n.n11caJI11: npocp. M. BeJIH4KiBCbKHH, MHTp.
Att,!I.peif WenTHUbKHH i npocp. A. lliTecpaH.
neperoeopH npo 3JIHTTH o6ox Pa.n: BceyKpaiHCbKOl HauioHaJib-
HOl Pa.n.H (BYHPa) H YKpaiHCbKOi roJIOBHOl BH3BOJibHOl .Pa.ziu (YrBP)
ei.n.6yJIHCH, moHaHMeHwe, .n.eiqi: e 5paTHCJiasi A MioHXeHi, KOJIH He
paxyeaTu neperoeopie, mo ei.n.6yeaJIHCff. ni.n. qac TeopeHHH YrBP. O.n.-
Hi neperoeopH 3aHWJIH B)l{e TaK .u.aJieKo, mo yqaCHHKH ,.lHCKyTyeaJIH
Ha.LI. Ha3BOIO €.ll.HHOl penpe3eHTauii BOIOIOl{Ot YKpaiHH. norO)l.HJIHCH Ha
Ha3ey: BceyKpalHChKa HauioHaJibHO-BH3BOJibHa Pa.n.a.
KoJIHCh, 3a 100 qu 200 poKie, KOJIH 3a6y.n.yThCH B)l{e eci "apry-
MeHTH'' pi3HHX "6iJIHX" i "qopHHX'' KHHr, yKpaiHCbKHH icTOpHK Myci-
THMe p03KYCHTH Ba)l{KHH i TBep.n.HH ropix, KOJIH CTapaTHMeTbCff ei.n.no-
eiCTH Ha nuTaHHH, qoMy ui .n.ei Pa.n.u, ocTaTOl{HO, He o6'e.n.HaJIHCH'.
11. KIHEUb HIMEUbKOI OKYnAUU YKPAIHH
Y 6epe3Hi 1944 p., Ha JiiHii KoeeJib-Epo.n.u-KoJioMHH 3yn11HHJiaCH

eeJIHKa 3HMoea 60JihWeBHUhKa ocpett3uea. TaKHM l{HHOM TepeH .zuu
YnA 6ye po3pi3aHHH JiiHie10 cppoHTy: nepeea)l{Ha qacTHHa eiMiJiie
YfIA-nieHiq 3HaHwJiaCH no TOH 6iK cllpoHTy. HeeeJIHKa qacTHHa 3a-
xiitHhOyKpalttcbKHX 3eMeJib 3aJIHWHJiaCb me ni.n. riTJiepiBCbKOIO OKy-
nauieio. TyT onepysaJIH qacTHHH YOA-3axi.n.. 4acTHHH YOA-nis.n.ettb
ei.n.cTynaJIH Ha 3axi.u., mo6 nepeHTH cllPOHT y TIOJIOci eeJIHKHX JiiCiB y
KpeM' HHelJ:lJ:HHi.
nporpaHa riTJiepiBCbKOi HiMel{l{HHH 6yJia B)l{e uiJIKOM 01.{eBH.ll.Ha.
"Ha PYMOBMmax CTaJiiHrpa.n.y Ta nycTHHHHX II03HUiHX E.lb·A~rnMafttty,
87) TeKcT "npucRru eoRKa YnA" e >KypHani: "noecTaHeub", 1.J. 1, R. e.

710
3HaHlllJIH MOfHJIY HiMeUbKi CHH npo naHyBaHHH Ha.n CBiTOM", IlHCaJIH
B ni,ZI.niJibHiH CTaTTi. He 3Ba)l{aJOl.fH Ha a6JIH)l{eHHH ITOBTOpHo'i XBHJii
60JibllleBHUbKOi OKynaui'i, yKpa'iHCbKHH caMOCTiHHHUbKHH Ta6ip 36e-
piraB cnoKiH i MOJIO,ZI.e4HH onTHMi3M. ")laJiblllHH xi.n aiHHH KPH€ y co-
6i MO)f{JIHBOCTi CTBopeHHH THX 30BHilllHbO-nOJiiTH4HHX nepe.nyMOB -
poarpoM ,llBOX roJIOBHHX iMnepiHJii3MiB, - mo Heo6xi.nHi .!I.•lH CTBOpeH-
HH YCC)l. MH rnH6oKo nepeKoHaHi, mo a THx yMoaax 36ipHe, O.llHHM
ueHTpOM KepoBaHe i ,llO MaKCHMaJibHOl Hanpyrn .noae.neHe 3YCHJIJISl 1d-
JIOl Hauii .naCTb HaM 3MOry ,llOCHrHYTH UbOro, 3a. mo KpHBaBHJIHCb, aJie
1.1oro He .llOCHrHyJIH Harni nonepe.nHHKH 3 enOXH 1917-20 pp.; .naCTb
HaM peaJibHy, 3 TepHTOpil, HaCeJieHHH i BJl3.llH 3JIO)l{eHy yKpa'iHCbKY ,ll.ep-
)f{3By"88).
)lJIH nocTaHHH YCC.ll noTpi6Ha 6yJia yKpa'iHCbKa CHJia, mo MaJia
6 3Mory BHKOpHCTaTH UJO Haro.ny, mo 'ii npHHece KiHueaa CTa.lliH BiH-
HH. "4eKaTH "npHrO)l{HX" YMOB -- ro.ni, 60 TBOPHTM apMiJO TO.lli, KO-
JIM Tpe6a -6y.ne B)l{e .niHTH, 6y.lle aaniaHo". I TOMY ocTaHHi Mirnui Hi-
MeUbKOl oKynauii Il03Ha4aJIMCb BeJIMKHMM 3YCHJIJISlMH yKpa'iHCbKOro
caMOCTiHHHUbKOrO Ta6opy .llJIH TBOpeHHP. a6pofrno'i CMJIH. y ni.nniJib-
HMX BH.llaHHHX K.lJHKaJIM yKpa'iHCbKe rpoMa.llSIHCTBO: "B yKpa'iHCbKi Mi3-
KH MYCHTb apocn1 cBi.lloMicTb, mq TiJibKH BJiaCHa apMis:i yMO)l{JIHBHTb
HaM 3,llBHrHeHHH i 3aKpinJieHHff yKpa'iHCbKO'i .nep}l(aBH Ta lllO HaWHX
.llHTIJIOMaTiB CJiyxaTHMe CBiT TiJibKH TO.lli, KOJIH aa 'ix CJIOBaMH CTOHTH-
MYTb fOTOBi ,ZI.0 60JO apMii. )laHMO i3 ce6e ace, mo6 BOHH CTaJIH .lliHC-
HiCTIO" 89).
3awrnHHO, apMit He MO)l{Ha 6yJio TBOPHTH rn ..'IHXOM ni.nniJibHOi
KOHcnipaui'i i TOMY noacrnHCbKHH pyx B YKpa'iHi CTaB MacoBHM HBH-
meM. y HaCJii.llOK UbOfO cpaKTY HaCTymrna, OlleBH.llHO, ,ZI.eKOHcnipauiH
opraHi3auii, mo ft .n.oci e me npe.n.MeToM KPHTHKH nepeaa}l(HO 3 6oKy
THX, mo y1.1acrn a 6opoTh6i He 6paJIH.
THM 1.1acoM HiMeUhKHH cnocTepira1.1 n11we npo ui no.ni'i ocTaHHix
,ZI.HiB HiMeUbKOi OKynaui'i TaK: 90)
"XTO 3aJIHlllaBCH Ha Micui He po6HB co6i )1{3.llHHX iJIJ03iH mot1.o
Maft6yTHbOfO: KO)l{HHH 6ya CBitI.OMHH TiEi B3}1(K0l ,llOJii, mo 1.1eKa-
Jia :Horo Ha t1.oari poKH. AJie a UbOMY 6yJia 11 CHJibHa BOJIH
nepeTpHBaTH Ba)l{KHH . 1.1ac i TIO.ll.HByrit1.Ha, He3JiaMHa Bi pa B
He3HHmeHiCTb )l{HTTbOBOl CHJIH yKpatHCbKOro Hapot1.y ... Il.yx cnpo-
THBy, HKOro B)l{e He MO)l{Ha 6yJio a6raTH B i.n.eoJiorim OYH 1.111
YnA oxonue .nocJiiBHo ace HaceJieHHH. OpraHi3oeaHHH cnpoTHB
CTaB BCe~apO,ZI.HiM pyxoM. Ha KO)l{HOMY Kpoui MO)l{H3 6yJio ai.n1.1y-
TH rapH4l<OBY aKTHBHicTb: JiicH HanoBHHJIHCH OXOTHHKaMH, mo
HlllJIH B TIOBCTaHui; IlOCTaBaJIH HOBi Mara3HHH, tI,e 36eptraJiaCH
36poH, aMyHiUiH, eiHCbKOBe ycTaTKyBaHHH Ta xap1.1i; opraHi30BaHO
eJiaCijHH ni.llniJibHHH anapaT a.nMiHicTpauii. IUonpaat1.a, e KOJiax
88) JlHB. IO. M. MopAK: "0.llHHM 4>poHTOM Ha3ycTpi'I MaA6yrHboMy". CrarrA

e )l(ypHani "l.lleA i 4HH", piK II, 'I. 5, 1943 p
89) JlHe. B. JI, "4ac He )l(Jle. KiJibKa 3aeear Ha TeMy 36poAHoi cH.111". Cr-arrA
e )l(ypHani "IJJ.eA i 4HH", piK II. 'I. 5, 1943 p.
90) JlHe. cepiA CTaTTeA y ra3eTi: "Cy11acHa YKpaiHa", MioHxeH: "HiMeUbKllMlf
O'IHMa". 7 CTaTTeA: 'I. 1-26, 2-27, 4-29, 14-39, 16-41, 21-46, 22-47 3a 1952 piK. UHTa-
Ta i3 cTaTTi: "YnA - noe.llH3HHA 36poAHoro ni.llniJIJIA 3 Hapo.110M'' (Cnocrepe>K.eH-
HA npo nocraHHA, CTPYKTypy. i J(ii yKpaiHCbKOro ni.llniJIA (VII) D "Cy'laCHiA YKpai-
Hi", 'I. 22/47 3 AHA 19.X.1952 p.
711
YOA icHyaaJie TOJI.i piaHi norJIHJJJi Ha Maii6yTHi DJIHHH. OJI.Hi JI.Hc-
KyTyaa.11u MO.>ICJIHBicTb aceHapO,ll.HbOfO IlOBCTaHH~ 3 MeTOl:O DOTHf-
TH aa co6oJ:O A HaceJieHHsr A iHurnx, oKynoaaHux 1.1:epaoHOJ:O apMieJ:O
TepeTOpiH ,ll.JIH OJI.Hiei cniJibHOi .llii; ,llpyri 6yJIH 3a 06Me>KeHHMH
BiHCbKOBHMH JI.iHMH, mo6 BHCOTaTH i DOCJia6HTH CHJIH aopora;
iHrni a6aqaJie TiJihKH MO>l\JIHBiCTh aaxumaTe HaceJieHHH... <l>opMa
i MeTOJI.H peeoJIJ:OU.if1ttoi 6opoTb6e ue 6yJie yTOllHeHi. AJie xo>K-
HHH CDOCTepirae TBep,lly pirneHicTb 00€,ll.HaTe aKTHBHHH JI.YX cnpo-
THBY a >KHTThOBOJ:O eoJieJ:O Hapo,D.y: 6opoTHCH i nepeMonu".
CepeJI. TaKux yMoe, cepeJI. HiMeU.hKHX oKynaHTiB y faJIH'lHHi na-
HyeaJia poa6i>KHiCTh .llYMKH, HK TpaKTyeaTe YnA. BiiicbKoei KOJia
CXHJibHi 6yJIH Hae's13yeaTH KOHTaKTH, IlOJiiU.iHHi Kpyru 6yJIH ,D.aJibllle aa
"JiiKBiJI.au.iJ:O" pyxy cnpoTeey. noJiiU.iHHHH Tepop "HarJiex cy.lliB 6ea-
neKe" JI.iHe 6eanepepeeHo.
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rnux Tpe6a HaaeaTH eeJIHKY o6Jiaey e TepHoniJihll.J.HHi ( ci11eHb 1944,
poacTpiJI y CTpycoei 8() yKpaiHu.ie), TpaeHee~epeHeei a Ku.ii e Pora-
THHlll.HHi ( CTpaTHH) i "JlheiemeHi ( 6iA lllKOJIH pa,D.HCTie) ">KyKapie"
(y nomrni - 10.V.) 91) A aKU.ii "qopHux"92) A y )l{yeeHurnHi A BoA-
HHJiiBl.lJ.HHi B TpaeHi-qepeHi 1944 p. ,llJIH ni.llCHJieHHH 36pOHHHX CHJI y
faJIHll:HHi npu6ye, a KpeM'He1.1:1.1:eHe, 6oiioeHH KypiHh YOA K-pa Kpy-
Ka (y >KOBTHi 1943 p,.), mo ycnirnHo peii.llyeae e 4opTKiBl.lJ.HHi, Konu-
11uHe1111eHi, ni.llra€1lllHHi 11 Ey11a1.1:1.1:uHi.
3 Ha6JIH>KeHHHM cfJpOHTy, B faJIH'lHHi DOllaJIH DOHBJIHTHCb Macoeo
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na nepeiirnJia a BoJIHHi e CoKaJibll.J.HHY A JI.aJihllle e PaBJ..UHHY A 51eo-
piemeHy, .lle ii poa6ue eiMiJI YnA "nepeHcJiaeu" (K-p EpHJib). IHrna
6aHJI.a Ha 140 niJI.BO,D.ax e.zi.ep.11aCH e Pa,D.exiemuuy ( citieHb 1944) i no-
rpoMHJia cc.Hueuu.i A Tpiiiu.J:O. Y 6epeaHi 1944 p. 6ye eeJIHKHH JI.eCaHT
60Jihrneeeu.hKHX naparnyTHCTiB y niJI.raellllHHi. TyT JI.O 6om a HHMH
cTa1;1yJIH KypiHh YnA K-pa KpyKa A "XoJIO.llHOHpu.i'' a rpynu YnA "Jle-
coHH", A poarpoMHJIH ix. He aea>KaJ:OllH Ha Te, ou.i naparnyTHCTH cnpu-
llHHHJIH ea>KKi eTpaTH cepe.ll ni.llniJihHoro aKTeey.
Bi.lleopoT HiMeU.hKOi apMii eeKopeCToeyeaJIH eiMiJIH YnA ;i.JIH
Toro, mo6 3.llo6yTH HKHal16iJihrne a6poi A: 6oenpHnacie. BoHH cTapa-
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eaJIOCh. ,llo 6ole 3 BiJI.CTynaJ:O'lOIO HiMeU.bKOIO apMi€J:O .lliHlllJIO TiJib-
KH KOJio c. He.lliJihHa, e CaM6ipmuui, npo HKHH y»<e 6yJia Moea A Ha
XoJIMlll.HHi. Y c. Ha6py»< .lliHrnJio JI.o 6oJ:O eillll.iJiy YnA "BoeKe'' (K-pa
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1944 p. faJIH'lHHy. ,llHH 26 JIHilHH BOHH 33JIHlllHJIH Jlbeie, JI.HR 7 cepnHH
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HKHH 11ac, y ixuix pyKax.
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1936 P. i 'ToMiH YKpaiuH", TopoHTO, 11. 40/75.
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3 HaKa3y fonoeHoro KoM&HJl.Hpa YUA 3 npHeo-
Jl.Y 38KiH'teHHA eiAHH e Eeponi, y ypaeHi 1945 p.
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'leCHHA o6oe'A30K, He38Jle>KHO efJI. Toro, 'IH H&M Jl.8Jl.YTb 38
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npoJJ.OB>KyeMo TPY.D. I npant0 HaWHX 6aTbKie".
3 ")l.eKJIApauii Upoeo,u.y OYH" Ha YKpaiHcbKHX
3eMJIAX, 1945 p.
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I napTH3aHie. BoHH aHaJIH, mo ueH: BH3BOJibHo-peeomouiH:HHH pyx Mae
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yKpaiHCbKa caMOCTiHHHUbKa i.lleH aanyCTHJia rJIH60KO CBO€ KOpiH-
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"CTaJiiH noqyeae ceoio no3Huiio e YKpaiHi JlylKe THlKKOIO i Henee-
Hoio".
OTlKe, "THlKKa if HeneeHa" no3HUiH 6oJihweeHKie e YKpaiHi 3MYCH-
Jia, ix,niTH Ha nocTynKH. Y.>1<e e 1942-43 pp., BHKop11cToey10L1H ealKKi-Hi-
MeUhKi nOMHJIKH e YKpaiHi, 6oJibweeHKH mopa3 qacTiwe noqaJIH 3a-
rpaeaTH B yKpaiHCbKY naTpiOTHLIHY HOTKy. 80HH 8Hpa3HO cxeaJIIOBa-
JIH HaMaraHHH y<f>iMCbKHX yKpaiHChKHX eMirpaHTiB Ha,llaTH, eifrni yKpa-
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HHUbKoro, KOJIH Mir noHBHTHCb eipw B. Coc10p11: "JI106iTb YKpai-
Hy" i T. Il.
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CTiff HOCTH if co6opHOCTH'' ( ... "51Ka lK MOlKe 6yT11 He3aJielKHa YKpaiHa,
KOJIH BlKe Tenep YKpaiHa e eiJibHa. pa.ZlHHCbKa, ,lle yKpa'iHui e rocno)la-
PHMH ceoiforo cTaHOBHma" ... 94), 60JihWee11K11 noeeJIH roCTpy 6opoTb-
6y 3 yKpaiHCbKHM BH3BOJibHo-peeoJIJpUiHHHM pyxoM, mo caMe if 6ye
HocieM yKpaiHCKoi caMOCTiHHOCTH if co6opHOCTH. Ue 6yJia e11pa3Ha
TeH,lleHUiH Bi,llipeaTH ueif pyx Bi,ll Mac, npe.n.CTaBHTH HOro HK areHTYPY
LIYlKHX i eopolKHX CJ!JI. ,ll.JIH Uhoro 60Jibwee11KH ii BH.llyMaJIH TepMiH
"yKpaiHCbKO-HiMeUhKi HauioHaJiicT11". Ocb HK nos:1cH10eae H. C. Xpy-
moe ueA TepMiH: "YKpaiHCbKHX HauioHaJiicTiB MH Ha3HBa€MO yKpaiHCb-
KO-HiMeUbKHMH TOMy, mo BOHH € eipHi nCH i noMit:fHHKH HiMUiB y no-
HeROJieHHi yKpaiHCbKOro Hapo.lly" 95). EpexJIHBicTb Uhoro Teep,lllKeHHff
6yJia )I.Jiff yKpaiHCbKHX WHpOKHX Mac Ot:feBH,llHOIO.
EoJihweeHKH cKopo 3opieHTyeaJIHCh, mo yKpaiHCbKHH BH3BOJibHO-
peeoJiiouiAHHif pyx Mae noeHy ni,llTpHMKY WHpOKHX Mac, mo BiH Ma€
enJIHB Ha ix rocno,llapKy if KYJihTypy. "6e3 uiJIKOBHToro if OCTaTOLIHO-
93) nop. Edward R. Stettinius: Roosevelt and the Russians". New York, 1949.
LIY>Ke .ll06pHA A Y.llOKyMeHTo&aHHA aHani3 npo6neMH YKpaiHH e 06'E.llH3HHX Haulax
.ll3B Ha crnpiHKax MIOHXeHCbKo'i "Cy11acHoi YKpaiHH" Bceeono.ll f ony6 y cTaTTi "YK-
pa'iHa e 06'EJlH3HHX Hauiax" (1-V), 'l'I. 9/60-13/64 3a 1953 piK. Aernp noKopHc-
Tyeaeca UHT3T3MH 3 TiEi CTaTTi.
94) UHTaTa 3 Jlpyroro "3eepHeHHA" 3 .llHA 27 nHcTona.aa 1944 p.
95) 3 .aonoei.ai H. C. XpylllOBa Ha 33ci.llaHHi BepxoeHoi Pa.aH YCCP, I. III. 1944,
n. H. "BH3BOJleHHA yKpaiHCbKHX 3eMeJlb el.a HiMeUbKHX 3arap6HHKiB i 'leproai 338-
.A3HHA HapoJlHboro rocnoAapcTBa paAAHCbKOi YKpaiHH".
714
ro BHKpHTTH yKpaiHCbKO-HiMeU.bKHX Hau.ioHaJiicTiB Ta JiiKBi,nau.11 lX-
BilJIHBiB, HeMO}l{JIHBa Bi.n.6y,noaa HapO,lI.HbOfO rocno.n.apcTBa i Bi)lHOBJieH-
HH KYJibTYPH", nHcaa }1{)1pHaJI "5iJihlllOBHK"96). Ue u 6yJio npwrn-
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ocJia6HTH u 3HHI..U.HTH yKpaiHcbKHH BH3BOJihHo-peaoJIIOU.iHHHH pyx. He
3Ba}l{al04H Ha Bci 3YCHJIJUI, iM U.bOfO TaKH He B,Zl.aJIOCH ,Zl.OKOHaTH.
nepwi )I.Hf HOBOi 60JlbWeBHUbKOi OKyna1,di.
5araTO )l.e4oro 06iu.10aaJIH 60JibllleBHKH yKpatHCbKHM MaCaM qe-
pe3 pa,Z1.io, B JIHCTiBKax, lllenTaH010 nponaraHAOIO. He MO}l{Ha Ka3aTH,
lll.06 01.J.H nponaraH,lla He MaJia BilJIHBY Ha npHrHi4eHe HiMeU.hKHMH "HO-
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6arnernx, MaJia npHHeCTH nepeMO}l{Ha 4epBoHa ApMiH.
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,Zl.pyroi KaTeropii - T. 38. "cpOJibKC,Zl.OH4i". npHHaJie}l{HHX ,Zl.0 060X llHX
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pil - Bci iHllli. npHHaJieiKHHM ,ll.O 060X OCTaHHiX KaTeropiH npH6HBa-
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1.10JioeiKie, MOJIOAHX i cTapHx, npH..ll3THHX .no eiHCbKoeoi cJiy}l{6H u He-
npH..ll3THHX. Jl.yiKe 1.1aCTo 'ix, 6e3 6y.n.M1Koro BHlllKOJIY u 6e3 HaJie}l{HO-
ro 3a6e3ne1.1eHHH 36poe10, o.ne}l{eIO H: xap1.1aMH, "CTaJiiHCbKi BH3BOJIHTe-
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noKa3aJIHCb ni3Hiwe HeCTiHKHM eJieMeHTOM, mo nepWHH ei.nryKyBaBCH
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96) "EiJJbWOBHK", it. IV, 17-18, 1944 p.

715
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aax 6yJIH aa3HatieHi JI.OKJiaJI.Hi Maplllpyn1 ,ll.JIH OKpeMHX Bi)IJl.iJiiB i pa-
AOHH poaTallloBaHi Ha BonuHi, JI.e, u.i BiMiJIH, noBHHHi 6ynH nepeATH
cl>POHT.
JI.ea BiMiJIH apM. rpyrrH YnA-Cxi,ll. OTpHMaJIH TeJK HaKa3H BiJI.-
CTynaTH Ha BoJIHHh. OJI.HH BiMiJI MaB aaJIHlllHTHCb a 110110BHU.hKHX i
MaJIHHChKHX nicax i TaM nepeATu ct>poHT. BiMiJI u.eA no6yJI.yBaB au-
MiBHHK, ane KOpHcTyBaTHCb HHM He npHXOJlHJIOCb. CaMe B u.iM nici
aaAHHJia CTaHoeume 4A. Bee * TaKH, BiMiJI u.eu nepeAllloB ct>poHT y
)l{HTOMHPW.HHi.
4acTHHH apM. YnA-niaHi11, a nicosiA rronoci BoJIHHi, rrepeulllJIH
cl>POHT Ha JiiHii p. Cnyq i ropHHb B JI.pyriA IlOJIOBHHi ci4HH i Ha no-
97) Moi o6qHcJieHHH Ha niJlCTaBi 3BiTis npo "nono>KeHHH nicJIH 3aKiHqeHHH aiA-
HH", mo 06iAMa10Tb Te>K nepenHc HaceneHHH, mo Aoro nepeaeno ni.llniJIJIH 30. 6. 1944.
B apxisax 3n YrBP 36epira€TbCH 3HaqHa qacnrna U.HX 3BlTlB, peuITa B apxieax
34 OYH . .llesKi 3BiTH 6yJIH ny6niKoeaHi e ni.llniJibHiil npeci.
y WDHT&llbHIA KIMHaTI YilA. 1948 p.

716
ll8TKY JIIOTOro, 1944 p. y TOMY qaci 60JibllleBHI..lhKi .ZI.HBi3ii "nepllloro
yKpalHCbKoro cppoHTy", ni.zt KOMaH.ztOIO Maplll. BaTyTiHa 6yJIH e HacTy-
ni, mo 3aKiHllHBCH aafiHHTTHM CapH (y noJIOBHHi cillHH) i PieHoro Ta
JiyU.hKa (B nepllliH nOJIOBHHi JIIOTOro).
KypeHi rpyn11 YnA "3arpaea", mo onepyeaJIH e UhOMY Tepeni,
nepeHlllJIH cppOHT 3 ,ZI.y>Ke He3HallHHMH BTpaTaMH. 0.ztHi npO.ztHpaJIHCb
HeBeJIHllKHMH Bi.ll)liJiaMH - llOTaMH, ,ZI.pyri nepelliKyBaJIH B ceJiax, a>K
nepeH)le nepllla JiiHiSI cppOHTY., TpeTi nepeXO,ZI.HJIH B 60JibllleBHUhKe 3a-
niJIJIH ni.zt MaCKOIO qepBOHHX napTH3aH, me iHllli nepexoeaJIHCb B 6yH-
Kepax i KpHIBKax. Ha cTopoHy 60JihllleBuKiB He nepeflllloB, noaa O.ll.-
HHM Bi.ll)liJIOM aaep6aHJJ.>KaHU.iB, aHi 0.ll.HH yKpalHCbKHH, llH iHlllHH Ha-
uioHaJibHHH Bi.ll.lliJI YnA.
4epeoHo1 ApMil, BiMiJIH YnA He llinaJiu, xi6a-mo MyciJIH 6opo-
HHTHCh. BoHH TiJihKH Kpy>KJIHJIH cepe.zt eiMiJiie 4A ii nolllHp10eaJ1H
ni,ZI.niJibHY JiiTepaTypy, lll.0 6yJia npuroTOBaHa y BeJIHKiH KiJibKOCTi.
5iHUHM 4A, cepe.zt SIKHX 6iJiblllicTb CTaHOBHJIH yKpalHui 3 J1ieo6epe>K-
>KH, ni.ztKH.llyBaHo ii ni.ZI.cyeaHo JIHCTiBKH, npoea)l.>KeHo 3 HHMH po3MOBH,
aanpolllyBaHo .ZI.O xaT Ha rocTHHH. IHlllHM po.ZI.OM nponaraH.ZI.H 6yJ10
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Hax xaT, Ha Mypax, napKaHax, KJIYHHX, TOJ..U.0. ,lleKOJIH ui "JI03YHrH" Ma-
JIIOBaJIH qepBOHOIO cpap60IO Ha 6JIS1ci H 3aBilllyBaJIH BHCOKO Ha ,ZI.epeeax.
YcH UH nponaraH)la MaJia noMiTHHH enJIHB Ha qepsoHoapMiHUiB. Bo-
HH u.iKaBHJIHCb He10 11 .ZI.06pe cTaBHJIHCh .ZI.O YnA fl HaceJieHHH, 3HalOllH.
mo ei.ZI. HHX HeMae iM >Ka,ZI.Hoi He6eane1<11. BHHHH·TKOM 6yJIH TiJihKH T.
38. aBTOMaTHHKH, lll.O MaH>Ke noroJIOBHO CKJia)l.aJIHCb 3 lllOBiHicTuquo
HaCTp0€HHX MOJIO)lHX Kau.anllyKiB, HKi ropiJIH HeHaBHCTIO )1.0 BCbOro,
mo yKpaiHCbKe. Ui ei.ZI.eepTo norpo>KyeaJIH yKpaiHUHM, LUO, MOBJIHB,
np11l1.zte HKB,ll i BH6'e BciM 3 roJIOBH 11 .llYMKY npo caMOCTiHHy YK-
paiHy.
3a nepe.ztoeo10 J1iHie10 4A nocysaJIHCH "aarpa.ZI.iT€JihHH€ OTPH.ZI.H"
HKB,ll. Ix roJIOBHHM aae.ztaHHHM 6yJ10 6opoTHCh 3 nolll11peH010, cepe)I.
qcpeoHoapMiHuie, .ZI.e3epuie10. AJie Ha TepeHax .lliH YnA, ui eiMiJIH
IlOllaJIH nepeBO,ZI.HTH IlHJibHi p03lllYKH 3a Mara3HHaMH 36po1, xaplliB
Ta iHlllHX npHnacie YnA. Ta1<o>K poalllyKyeaJIH aa llJieHaMH OYH i YnA
Ta ix pO.ZI.HHaMH. ,lleKOJIH npHXO)l.HJIH )1.0 ceJia B>Ke 3 roTOBHMH CilHC-
KaMH, LUO ix 3Jia.ztuJia iM areHTypa 11 nepeBO.ll.HJIH apelllTH. 3JIOBJieHHX
is caMOCTiHHHUbKOIO J1iTepaTypo10, a6o 36poe10, p03CTpiJIIOBaJIH Ha
Micui. Bi.ll.lliJIH ui, noqaJIH TaKO>K BHJIOBJIIOBaTu JIIO.ZI.efl, mo xoeaJIHCH
nepe.ZI. Mo6iJii3au.ie10 .ZI.O 4A. Ui JIIO.llH noqaJiu eTiKaTH .ZI.O YnA ii cTaH
Bi)IJl.iJiiB rpynu "3arpaea", B CKOpOMY qaci, a6iJiblllHBCH Ha 50%. 36poi1-
Hi cyTHt:fKH YnA a CKB a UHMH eiMiJiaMH cTaeaJIH, mopaa 6iJihllle,
6y.lleHHHM HBHll.leM. BiMiJIH YnA fl CKB noqaJiu po6HTH aaci,ZI.KH Ha
qepBOHHX norpOMHHKiB, cnHHIOBaJIH aBTOMalllHHH 3 60JihllleBHKaMH Ta
poaa6po10eaJ1H ii JiiKBi.llyBaJIH ix y.lleHb Ta BH011i. OKpeMi npe)l.cTaBHH-
KH 60JibllleBHU.bKOi a.ztMiHiCTpauii, lllO nOHBJIHJIHCb Ha ceJiax, 3HHKaJIH
B Ta€MHHt:fHH cnoci6. CiJihCbKa a.ll.MiHicTpau.iH Maii>Ke He .ztiHJia, HiXTo
He xoTie, .zto6poeiJihHO, oqoJ110BaT11 ciJibpa.ZI.H. Ue ace npHMYCHJIO
60JibllleBHKiB onepyeaTH 6iJiblllHMH 31 €)1.HaHHHMH, HKi noqaJIH BCTyna-
TH a 601 a YnA ii CKB. 3 6oie u.ux, ei.ll..lliJIH YnA euxo.ztHJIH nepeMo>K-
uo, i.uo 3HOBY .npuqHHHJIOCH )lO peBOJIIOUiHHHX HaCTpoie yKpaiHCbKHX
Mac, HKHA rp03HB napaJiit:feM .ll.JIH ecix rocno.ztapcbKHX aaxo)l.iB 6oJib-
llleBHllbK01 BJia)J.H.
717
6oi YnA e cl11ai-
6epeaHi 1944 p. nepwo10 36pofrno10 cyTHllKOlO YnA 3 BiHCbKaMH
HKB,ll 6ya JI.Boro)I.HHHHH 6iH coTHi YnA (K-p BopoH) y BpoHeHcbKOMY
Jiici, 18. I. 1944. B UbOMY .llHi, ni)I. aeLiip, 6aTaJibHOH BB HKB,ll apo6HB
o6Jiaey Ha BpoHeHCbKHH Jiic i aoKpeMa Ha xyTip OcTpieoK, JI.e 6yJia
poaTawoeaHa coTHH YnA. BopoH npHHHHe 6il1 i BiJI.6He yci HacTynH
60JibllleBHKiB, aae,llalOllH IM 3Hal1Hi BTpaTH. noecTaHui BTPHMaJIH CBOi
craHOBHI.IJ.a a.>K JI.O eeqopa, a noTiM BiJI.cTynHJIH aa p. CJiyq y JieHllHHCb-
Ki JiicH.
Y nepwiH noJIOBHHi JilOToro, KypiHb YnA (K-p Kopa) Mae Ta-
Kom 6araTo cyTHllOK i nepMO.>KHHX 6ola 3 BB HKB,ll. y BoJIOJI.HMHpeub-
KOMY paiioHi. B O.llHOMY 6010 ni.ll M. BoJIO.llHMHpeuh (6.11.) eH-KaeeJI.HC-
TH BTpaTHJIH noHaJI. 50 6iHuie y6HTHMH. Ha wmrxy Mi>K AHTOHiBKOlO H:
BOJIOJI.HMHpUeM, y pyKH Bi)I..lliJiy nonaBCH apMiHCbKHH 60JibllleBHUbKHH
reHepaJI a ycie10 oxop0Ho10 ( 10.11.). nicJIH nponaraHJI.HBHoi ryTipKH,
reHepaJia H: H:oro oxopoHy aiJI.nymeHo.
Y UbOMY t1aci .>KHBY 6ol1oey JliHJihHiCTh poaeHaae KypiHb YnA (K-p
Jlaii.llaKH) B BHCOUbKOMY H: ,lJ.o6poBHUhKOMy paiioHax. CTOJIHHCbKa
oKpyra 6yJia BHCeJieHa 6oJihllleBJrnaMH ii KypiHb pel1.nye TYT no no-
po.>KHix ceJiax. y c. 30JIOTe ( 17.11.) noBCTaHUi 3JI.06yJIH 60JibllleBHUb-
KHH o6oa a aMyHiuie10 ii B3HJIH O.llHOro cTaprnHHY 11 16 6iHu.ie y no-
JIOH. KypiHb nepeXOJI.HTb qepe3 p. CTHP i a MopoLIHHHCbKOMY paAo-
Hi po6HTb aaci)lKH Ha 6oJibllleBHUbKi o6oaH ii CKJiaJI.H, mo6 3JI.o6yTH
a6po10, aMyHiui10 fl xapqi. Ue ece JI.iEThCH e npHCjlpoHrneiH noJioci.
IHWHH KypiHb YnA (K-p 51peMa) JI.ie e 5epe3HHHCbKOMY paH:oHi.
UeH: KypiHb Mae oco6JIHBi ycnixH e 3aci.llKax i aaqinHHX 6oHx npOTH
"aarpaJI.iTEJlbHHX OTPH.lliB". VtoMy OCHOBHO B,llaJIOCH 3HHIJ.J.HTH Bi)I..lliJIH
HKB,ll. y ceoiioMy paiioHi. 3a Te 6oJibllleBHKH nporoJiocHJIH HaropoJI.y
aa fOJIOBY H:oro KOMaHJI.Hpa.
Y Jl10)l.BHnoJibCbKOMY pafloHi .llie KypiHb YnA (K-p WaeyJia). 3a
p. CJiyq aariH YnA (K- ,lJ.y6oBHH), y nycTOMHTCbKHx Jiicax aariH YnA
(K-p EHeii). Yci ui BiMiJIH MalOTb ycnixH e 6oHx npoTH HKB,ll.. Y U.hOMY
qaci, 6iJibllli ycnixH MaJIH 60JibllleBHKH TiJibKH Ha TepeHi JlyU.bKOrO,
CeHKeBHlliBCbKoro H: ,lJ.eMHJI.iBCbKOro pafloHie. Y c. Oa)leHi.>K, JIYUb-
Koro p-Hy, BOHH 3JiiKBiJI.yBaJIH ni,llniJibHHH caHiTapHHH nyHKT (K-pa
noJITaBKa); B c. XpiHHKH, Ha X}'TOpi 3araHOK, JI.eMH.lliBCbKOro p-Hy
3rHHYJIH, nicJIH aaeaHToro 6010 npoe. Co - fpa6 i K-p KOHTppoaei)l.KH
CKH<t>.
y nepwifl IlOJIOBHHi 6epe3HH 1944 p. )l.OXOJI.HTb .ll.0 6iJiblllHX 6oie
YI1A npoTH "aarpaJI.iTEJibHHX oTpHJI.ie", mo CKJia.llaJIHCh, roJIOBHo, a
npHKOPJI.OHHHX eiMiJiiB HKB,ll.. Ui BiMiJIH aaHHHJIH 6yJIH ceoi JI.aBHi
CTaHu.ii Ha KOJIHlllHbOMY IlOJibCbK0-60JibllleBHU.bKOMY KOp)l.OHi H y JilO-
TOMY eo10eaJIH npoTH noJibCbKHX napTH3aHiB, mo BiJI.HOBHJIH 6yJIH, Ha
KOJIHlllHbOMY KOP.llOHi, npHKOPJI.OHHi CTOBnH. oOJibllleBHU.bKi npH-
KOpJI.OHHHKH 3aJI106KH eiwaJIH 3JIOBJieHHX IlOJibCbKHX napTH3aHiB Ha
U.HX CTOBnax.
y 6epeaHi 1944 p. npHKOP.ll.OHHHKH BHCTYITHJIH npOTH Bi)l.JI.iJiiB
YnA, mo onepyeaJIH HaJI. p. CJiyLI ( aariH K-pa ,ll.y6oeoro). Y JI.HHX
6-10.III. KypiHb K-pa 51peMH Mae Ba>KKi 601 3 U.HMH npHKOP.ll.OHHHKaMH,
a HKHX BHHlllOB nepeMO.>KHO. BiTKOBHU.bKi XYTOPH HaJI. p. CJiyq nepexo-
JI.HJIH, e U.HX 6oHx, 3 pyK .ZI.O pyK. OCTaTOLIHO 6oJibllleBHKiB BiJI.6HTO.
Ha niBHOLii, e MopoLIHHHCbKOMY H BHCOU.bKOMY pafloHax, 6oJib-
weoHKH aopraHi3yeaJIH aKu.i10 npoTH KypeHH YnA K-pa JiaflJI.aKH.
718
Y nepIUOMY 6010 (11.111.) KypiHHHH Jlafl,u.aKa po36HB ni,u. Pitrnnero 6a-
TaJibHOH BB HKB.Ll ni,u. KoMaH,u.010 Kan. lliMaTOBa fl rHaa floro Ha ai,u.-
,u.aJii 5 KM, npH 110My 3,u.06ye 15 ni,u.ei,u. o6o3y, 36po10, rpaHaToMeT i
200 Ha6oia ,ZJ.JIH Hboro. ni,u. c. MyJihllHUHMH, pact>aJiiBchKoro p-Hy, Ky-
piHh Jiafl,u.aKH BCTynHB y 6iH 3 nepeea.>KalOllHMH CHJiaMH BB HKB,Ll.
5iH 6yB ,u.y.>Ke Ba.>KKHH. y HbOMY BnaJIO noHa,ZI. 60 eHKaae,U.HCTiB i MaH-
.>Ke cTiJihKH noacTaHnia, Mi.>K HHMH TaKO.>K repoHCbKHH KypiHHHH. Pa-
HeHHH y JiiBe paM'H, BiH CTpiJIHB me 3 KOJiiHa H KOMaHJI.yBaB 60€M, JJ.0-
KH He Bnaa Bi,u. ,u.pyroi KyJii. KoMaH,u.yBaHHH KypiHeM nepeHHHB K-P
WeneJih i noeia iioro Ha 3'E.ll.HaHHH 3 KypiHeM K-pa KopH. EiH ni,ll.
MyJihllHHUHMH MaB Micue 15.IIl.1944 p.
Ha nia,u.Hi. B KpeM'srnellllHHi, B nepIUiH noJIOBHHi 6epe3HH nepeii-
lllOB cppoHT 3ariH K-pa 5keHH. niJI. qac nepexo,u.y cppOHTY BiH 3BiB 6iH
Mi.>K c. MomaHHuero ii 06roeoM. 3aKeaTupyeaeruHCb e ryP.6eHChKHX
Jiicax, Bi)J.Jl.iJIH K-pa 5keHSI nollaJIH nepeJIOBJIIOBaTH 60JibllleBHI.\bKHX
po3ei,u.llHKiB, TpaHcnopTH 3 xap11aMH ( c. EiJiaIUiB), ni,u.eo,u.H 3i 36poero
Ta aMyHiuieio, TOllJ.0. y nefl qac cppoHT 6ye Bi,ZJ.Jl.aJieHHH BCbOfO Ha 8 KM.
Cnpo6a nlKBi.ztauii
YllA B 1944 p. no MiCHUH KBiTHH 1944 p. He 6yJio 6iJiblllHX aKUiH
npoTH YnA yKpaiHCbKoro ni,u.niJIJIH. CurHaJIOM ,u.o uiei aKuii, mo Ma-
Jia Micue B MicHI.\HX KBiTHi H TpaeHi 1944 p. ( ocpiuiHHa Ha3Ba uiei aK-
uii: "4eKHCTCKO-BOHCKOBaH onepaUHH no JIHKBH,Zl.aUHH HeMeUKO-yKpa-
HHCKHX HaUHOHaJIHCTHlleCKHX 6aHJI. B anpeJie-Mae MeCHUax 1944 r.) 6y-
Jia, Ma6yTh, e,u.aJia 3aci.nKa BiMiJiie YnA K-pa EHeH Ha KOHBOH Map-
waJia BaTyTiHa, mo MaJia Micue 20.IIl.1944 p.
3aci,u.Ka UH, e.>Ke MaJia ceoio icrnpiio. Bi.LI.KOJIH Ha TepeHi ,u.iH YnA
noHBHJIHCb ,u.Hei3ii uhoro 6oJihmeBHUbKoro repoH, KOMaH.LI.yBaHHH YnA
piruHJio, 3a ecsiKy uiHy, 3po6HTH Ha Hhoro 3aci,u.Ky fl, KOJIH ne MO.>K-
JIHBO, 3JIOBHTH iioro .>KHBUeM. Po3ei,u.Ka YnA cnpHMyeaJia eci ceoi
3ycHJIJIH Ha Te, mo6 eucJiiJI.HTH Micue nepe6yeaHHH Aoro wrn6y. B>Ke
6.III. COTHH K-pa Bo'poHa npo6yeaJia aTaKyBaTH MypoeaHHH IUKiJibHHH
6y,u.HHOK, e HKOMY nepe6yeaJia qacTuHa mTa6y ( c. KapnuJiiBKa), ane
6yJia ei,u.611Ta, npu 40MY caM K-p BopoH 6ye paHeHHH. oiJihIUe macrH
MaJIH ei.zuI.iJIH K-pa EHeH, mo nocTiHHo po6HJIH 3aci,u.KH Ha IUoce
Kopeuh-PiBHe. He,u.aJieKO romi Ha 3aci,u.Ky HaixaJia aBTOKOJIOHa 3
MaDIU. BaTyTiHoM. Bi,u. nocTpiJiie yKpaiHChKHX noacTaHuie 6ye ea.>KKO
paHeHHH MapwaJI, mo ii noMep, KiJibKa JI.Hie ni3Hiwe, e KHiBChKiH .11i11-
HHUi.
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i repo:H T. 38. JI.pyroro CnniHrpa.LI.y (6i:H ni,u. KopcyHeM) arnHye a
pyK yKpaiHChKHx noecTaHUi8. BoHH Uhoro He MOfJIH 3po6HTH a nux
caMHX npHllHH, 3 HKHX He MOfJIH UbOfO 3p06HTH HiMui, KOJIH He no,ZJ.a-
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719
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JI.Ba npHKOP.LI.OHui rroJIKH, 4epB0Hi napTH3aHH ii MicueBi noJiiUiHHi CH-
JIH. ,lI.o aKuii 6yJIH B>KHTi TaKO>K JiiTaKH.
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f eHepaJibHHH HaCTyn 60JibllleBHKiB IIOllaBCH B neplllHX .Zl.HHX KBiT-
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lll.0 6a4HJIH: xap4i, KOHi, O,llHr, B3YTTH, TOll.lO. Bi.n. )I.HKOI CTpiJIHHHHH
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:H CKB, 6a4y4u ix 3Hylll.aHHH Ha.n. ceJIHHaMH, BHCTYIIHJIH B o6opoHi ce-
Jia. Ue 6yJio noMHJIKOIO, 60 THM BOHH BHHBHJIH Micue csoro nepe6y-
BaHHH ii CHJIH ii THM )I.aJIH 60JihllleBHKaM MaTepiHJIH .ll.JIH ..u.aJibrnoro
IlJIHHyBaHHSI aKufi.
10 KBiTHH II04aJiaCb BeJIHKa aKUiH Ha JiiCH Ha,ZI. p. fopHHHIO. 3 yc1x
CTopiu II04aJIH Ha ueii TepeH HaCTyrraTH BeJIHKi 60JibllleBHUbKi CHJIH.
6oroc.n)'>KeHHA B Jllcl. neMKIBlllHHa - 1945 p.

noBCTaHU.i IlOliaJIH Bi.llCTynaTH 3 60HMH, aJie 60JibllleBHKaM y .llaJIOCb
3arnaTH ix y "MillloK" Mi.>K c. )l{m1bHe i EepecToBeU.b, KOCToniJibCbKoro
p-Hy. TyT p03BHHYBCH 3aB3HTHH 6iH, I.IJ.O TpHBaB 9 fO.llHH. noaCTaH
U.i H 60JibllleBHKH MaJIH Ba.>KKi BTpaTH. 3rHHYJIH TO.lli, KypiHHHH fOcT-
pHH, COTeHHHH BHXOp, npoei,ll.HHK CE n3Y3 - BaCHJib MaKap-Eeapi.n.-
HHH i floro 3acTynHHK IOpiH. KoJIH HaCTaJia Hill, pellITKH po36HTHX noa-
CTaHU.iB, ni..u. npoBO.llOM K-pia faMaJiil, MaKCHMa ii 0..ll.Hopora npopaa-
JIHCb 3 OKpy.>KeHHH i, 3BiBllIH I.IJ.e 0..ll.HH HilIHHH 6iH 3 60JibllleBHIJ.bKH-
MH 3acraaaMH KOJIO c. KaMiHHa ropa ( oJieKcaH.llpiHcbKoro p-Hy), nepe-
peifllIJIH B nycTOMHTCbKi JiiCH.
15 KBiTHH notiaBCH HaCTyn eeJIHKHX 60JibllleBHIJ.bKHX CHJI Ha 3a-
f0HH K-pa EHeH i K-pa ,lly6oaoro. ni..U. nycTOMHTCbKi JiiCH niJI.TSffHYJIH B
yci ceJia Macy eiHcbKa TaK, I.IJ.O aiMiJiaM YnA ro.lli 6yJio noKa3aTHCb
3a xaptiaMH. Ha acix ..ll.Oporax, mo seJIH e Jiic, 6011blllee11KH nopo6uJIH
CHJibHi 3aCTaBH. 15.4., 3 ni..ll.TPHMKOIO TaHKiB i JiiTaKiB, 60JibllleBHKH
pymHJIH a Jiic. PieHotiacHo, Bi.ll cxo.lly, Ha BiMaJii K-pa ,lly6oaoro no-
qaJIH HacTynaTu npuKOP.llOHHi noJIKH. BeJIHKHH 6iH Mae Micu.e 11.iJIHH
.lleHb ( 15.4.) KOJIO JllO.llBHnoJIH, HKHH 3aKiHtIHBCH nepeMO.>KHO ..U.JISI noa.:
cTaHu.ia. EoJibllleBHKH aTpaTHJIH 147 y6HTHX, 1 KyJieMeT, 4 11erKi KyJie-
MeTH, 1 rpaHoMeT, 22 noJioHeHHX. BiMiJIH K-pa EHeH Bi.ll6HJIH TaKo.>K
BeJIHKY KiJibKicTb 60JibllleBHll.bKHX aTaK, npH lIOMY 3HHll.lHJIH 5 60Jibllle-
BHIJ.bKHX TaHKiB i 3 60€M Bi..lJ.CTynaJIH B f.7IH6HHY Jiicy, .llalOtIH KO.>KHO-
ro ..ll.HH 6ifl 60JibllleBHKaM. 24 KBiTHH aBaHrap.ll Bi,llCTynalOtIHX Bi.ll.ll.iJiiB
K-pa EHeH niJI. KoMaH.llOIO K-pa KeaTupettKa-no11boeoro BHHllIOB a 11icy
Ha 60JihllleBHU.bKi 3aCTaBH KOJI c. BHTKOBHlI i po3rpOMHB ix, B6HBaJO-
lIH noHa.ll 100 eHKaBe.llHCTie. 3ariH K-pa EHeH .Mae 3Mory nepenpaBH-
THCb qepe3 p. CJiyq y JieH4HHChKi JiiCH, a TepeH ,lly6oeoro.
y u.i JiiCH Bi..ll.CTYTIHJIH TaKO.iK 3-ni..u. JllO..ll.BHTIOJIH KypeHi 3aroHy
Jly6oaoro. TyT, ni.ll JleH4HHOM, ei..u.6yJIHCb 26 i 27 KBiTHH 3aB3HTi 6oi
3 6oJibllleBHU.hKHMH npm<0p,llOHHHKaMH. KoJIH KypeHi EHeH 6eper.11H
nepenpaa qepe3 p. CJiytI, Kypetti ,lly6oeoro MaJIH 3Mory u.iJIKOM po3-
rpoMHTH 60JibllleBHU.bKi CHJIH B paHOHi JleHlIHHa. y U.HX 60HX 60Jib-
llleBHKH MaJIH aeJIHKi BTpaTH. KypiHh YnA (K-p lllaKaJI), I.IJ.O nepllIHH
npuHHHB 6iH, BTpaTHB noHaJI. 40 e6HTHMH, y TOMY coTeHHoro Eypro.
nicJIH U.HX 6oie, Kypetti 3aroHie EtteH i .lly6oeoro MaJIH nepe.ll.HllIKY
Ha ..ll.Ba TH.>KHi. DOJlbllleBHKH 3BepHyJIH CBOIO fOJIOBHy yeary Ha nia-
.lleHb, .lle B ryp6eHCbKHX Jiicax 3i6paJiaCH BeJIHKa CHJia yKpaiHCbKHX
nOBCTaHU.iB.
25 KBiTHSI nonae 6ye y 6oJihllleBHl.l.bKHH MillIOK 3ariH YnA K-pa
KopH. y JI.eB'TbfO.llHHHOMY 60IO Mi.>K c. ropO.lleU.b i AHTOHiBKa, KOJIO
3aJii3HHlIHOro llJJISIXY KoeeJib-CapHH, B TPHKYTHHKY Mi.>K p. ropHHb i
p. BipKoJO, eiMiJIH Kopu npHHHHJIH 6iH, 3 HKoro BHHllIJIH nepeMO.>KHO.
Bi..a. 3anaJihHHX KYJib 3aropiBCSl JiiC. noBCTaHU.i BMiJIO onepyaaJIH B ro-
piJOlIOMY Jiici fl 3aB.llaJIH 6oJibllleBHKaM 3HatIHHX BTpaT. EaraTo ix no-
TOnHJIOCb B p. fOpHHb i TpynH ix TIJIHBJIH pitIKOIO 6iJibllle TH.>KHS1.
Ha nie..u.Hi, 60JibWeBHKH 3po6HJIH eeJIHKY aKu.iio Ha .iiic XpiHHlI-
lIHHa, .lleMH.D.iBCbKoro p-Hy. TyT, Ha xyTopax Mi>K c. JIHCHH i CBHI.IJ.iB,
25 KBiTHH, npHHHHB 6iH KypiHh YnA K-pa IOpKa. noecTaHu.i Bi.ll6HJIH
aci aTaKH 6oJibllleBHKie, md' eTpaTHJIH 38 6iHu.ie y6HTHMH fl 6araTo
6iJibllle paHeHHMH. Y 6oio 3rHHye K-p IOpKo, a KpiM U.bOro 11 noe-
CTaHU.ie. EiH, I.IJ.O Tpueae 6 ro.nuH, Mae .ny.>Ke 1rncro pyKonawHHH xapaK-
Tep. ni.ll Be4ip (a 6y11a u.e BeJIHKO,llHH cy6oTa), KypiHh, niJI. KOMaH.llOIO
coT. fipHHKa, no11ae ei.ncTynaTH e HanpHMi Ha c. Ceumie.
721
61A niJl fyp63MJ!
23/24. 1944 poKy. BeplllKOM neplllo'i 6oJihllleBHUhKOi cnpo6u 3JiiK-
ei.a.yeaTH YnA, a TaKo.>K Haii6iJiblllHM 6oeM YnA npoTH ,6oJihllleBHUb-
KHX HalaAHHKiB 6yB 6iH ni)I. fyp6aMH Ha KpeM'srneLILIHHi 98).
B.>Ke Ha noLiaTKY KBiTHH 1944 p. 6oJibllleBHKH noLiaJIH rypTyBaTH
BeJIHKi CHJIH Ha JiiHii 36apa.>K-3AOJI6yHiB-0CTpir, mo MaJIH 3aBAaHHH
3HHmHTH KiJibKicTb yKpalHCbKHX nOBCTaHUiB, mo 3HaHlllJIHCb B UbOMY
"KiTJii".
foJIOBHi CHJIH noecTaHuie - aariH K-pa 51ceHH ii apM. rpyna YnA-
nieAeHb, mo 3ri)I.HO 3 HaKa30M HaAiHlllJia CIOAH 3 BiHH44HHH, nepe6y-
BaJIH B ryp6eHCbKHX Jiicax.
,ll.eHKi BiMiJIH YnA-niB,lleHb, HK OCb COTHH K-pa EypeBiH, MaJia
B.>Ke 6o'i 3 6oJihllleBHKaMH 9 KBiTHH ( c. Eepe3HHa). Ue 60JibllleBHKH no-
LiaJIH ceo'i MaHeBpH, mo6 me 6iJihllle CTHCHYTH "KiJibUe cMepTu" 99). IH-
llli 6o'i (7.4.) MaJIH Micue B C. nTHLie, JI.y6eHCbKOro p-Hy, Ae IlOBCTaHUi
3A06yJIH 0603 i nOJIOHeHHX.
3a ,6oJibllleBHUhKHMH JI.aHHMH, B oKpy>KeHHi nepe6yeaJio 4000 yK-
pa'iHChKHX IlOBCTaHUiB 100).
,ll.HH 23 KBiTHH, BpaHui, 60JlbllleBHKH, B CHJii 30 THCHLI 3 rapMaTa-
MH, TaHKaMH H JiiTaKaMH, 3aHHHJIH CTaHOBHma AOBKpyrH ryp6eHCbKHX
Jiicie, Ha JiiHi'i: 06rie-0cTpir-illyMcbK-KpeM'srneuh. Uboro >K AHH BiA-
6yJIHCH 3aneKJii 6o'i B niJI.JiicHHX ceJiax: AHTOHiBKa, 3a6apa, AH.llPYllliB-
Ka, 06riB. nepe)I. nepeBa>KalOLIHMH CHJiaMH Bopora, BiMiJIH YnA BiA-
CTynHJIH B JiiC Ta 3aHHHJIH o6opoHHi Il03HUi'i np116J1H3HO 3)1.08)1{ JiiHi'i:
MaiiJI.aHChKi ropu-fyp6u-Mocru-CBHTe-MomaHHUH-06rie. Y Jiici, KpiM
ei.n.lliJiiB YnA, aHaHlllJiacb noea>KHa KiJibKiCTb uueiJihHoro HaceJieHHH,
mo BTeKJIO nepeA 60JibllleBHUhKHMH o6JiaBaMH B JiiC.
24 KBiTHH, o ro)I.. 7, epattui, no4aBCH rettepaJibHHH HaCTyn 6oJibllle-
BHKiB Ha o6opOHHi Il03HUi'i y1<pa'iHCbKHX IlOBCTaHUiB. Haii6iJiblllHH y,llap
6ye Ha niBHiLIHo-cxiJI.HbOMY BiATHHKY o6opoHH ( c. MocTu-5yA1<H-XHiB-
1<a-fyp6u), mo iioro 3aHMaB 1<ypiHh YrIA K-pa CTOp4aHa. nicJIH CHJib-
Horo rpaHaToMeTHoro ii rapMaTHoro eorH10, 6oJibllleBHKH KHHYJIHCb
AO aTaKH. CTopLia1<ieui JI.OnycTHJIH eopora Ha 150 MeTpiB i 3aCHnaJIH
iioro eorHeM 3 KyJieMeTiB, MiHoMeTiB Ta LIOTHphox rapMaToK. EoJibWe-
BHKH He BHAep.>KaJIH UbOro o6CTpiJiy H naHiLIHO BTeKJIH.
nicJIH KOPOTKOl nepepBH, 60JibllleBHKH, npH )I.OilOM03i TaHKiB, no-
BeJIH JI.pyry aTaKY - B>Ke Ha ecix Bi)I.THHKax IlOBCTaH40l o6opOHH.
BoHH npopeaJIH o6opoHy Ha niBJI.eHHOMY Bi.llTHHKy (K-p 5ICTpy6 3 KY-
peHH YnA K-pa ,ll.uKa) ft oKpy.>KHJIH cTop11aHieuie. Y repoiichKOMY 6010
aaruHyJIH K-p CTop11aH, coTeHHHH ByJibKa, me 3 cTaplllHH i 60 noBCTaH-
uie.
3a ueii 11ac CTBopeHO Apyry JiiHilO o6opOHH. 3aB3SITHH 6iH Ha
ecix BiATHHKax TpHBaB .llO H04i. 3aB3HTO A no-repoHCbKH 6opoHHJia
CBO'i CTaHOBHma COTHH illyMa i TiJibKH, yae11opi, 60JibWeBHK3M B,lla-
JIOCb, npH .n.onoM03i TaHKiB, BiJI.i6paTH 'iH ryp6eHCbKY ropy.
98) nop. "Cnaea noeCTaHlfOi 36poi. BiA ni.11 fyp6aMH" - naTTH (nepe.11pyK 3
ni.D.niJibHOro >KYPH3JIY "Ha 3MiHy", 11. 8) B "llo 36poi", 11. 10/23 3a 1951 p.
99) nop. "KiJibUe CMCPTH". 36ipHHK: "Y 6opoTb6i 33 BOJllO - ni.ll 6olOBHMH
npanopaMH YnA". nepe.11pyK ni.llniJibHOro BHJ13HHH. Aerc6ypr 1949. CT. 36.
100) 3 panopTy Ha11. wTa6y 18 cTp. 6pHra.llH BB HKBJl - Kan. 6epe3iHa 3 15
KBiTHR 1944 p.
ni.ll. npHKPHTTH'M HOlli, nOBCTaHI..J.i npopeaJIHCb 11epe3 eopo.>Ki aa-
CTaBH a Tpbox HanpHMax. KypeHi ,Uoe6eHKa i1 EyeaJioro nilllJIH e Cy-
pa3bKi JiiCH. KypiHh MaMaH npopsascH Ha niBHill i, aeiBlllH 6iH 3
6oJihweeHU.hKHMH aacTaeaMH KoJio Eymi, nepei1woe aaJii3HH11HHH
WJIHX 3JI.oJI6yHiB· WeneTieKa. BiMiJIH K-pa 5keHH i1 ,[loKca nilllJIH B
HanpHMi Ha KJiesaHb.
Y 6010 niJI. fyp6aMH arnHyJio 80 noecraHu.is. EoJibWeBHKH .npH-
3HaJIHCb .ll.0 120 e6HTHX, nOBCTaHui OU.iHIOBaJIH u.i BTpaTH 3HallHO BH-
1..l.l.C. npoTe 60Jihllles11KH ceoei uiJii He ocHrHYJIH. He aea.>Ka101.1H Ha ee-
JimKHTi JI.O aKu.ii, iM He BJI.aJIOCb aJiiK-
eiaysaTH oKpy.>KeHoi rpyn11 YnA.
PeH.llH Ha OCY3 (III)
I Ha niBHOl.fi nicJIH eeJIHl<Oi "lleKiCTCbKO-BiHCbKOBOi'' onepau.ii
npOTH YnA HaCTynHJia XBHJieBa nepeJI.HlllKa. nicJIH eeJIHKHX 60Jibllle-
BHitbKHX y.ZI.apie, ilacTynHJia JI.eKOHU.eHTpau.iH eiMiJiie YnA. BiMiJIH
YnA poaiHwJIHCH no piaHHX pai1oHax i o6JiaCTHX, aaK0Hcnipoey1011HCb
i yHHKalOllH 6oie 3 6oJihweem<aMH. 36poi1Ha 6opoTb6a npHTHXJia. 4ac
nepe,llHWKH BHKOPHCTaHO ,llJIH po60TH B opraHiaau.iHHiH: JI.iJIHHU.i, JI.Jiff Be-
JI.eHHH noJiiTHllHHX i nponaraH,llHBHHX aKu.ii1 i .ll.JIH nOCHJieHHH BiHCbKO-
eoro i1 i.ZI.eOJiori1.1Ho-noJiiTH1.1Horo BHlllKOJIY 6iHu.is.
,[ly.>Ke JI.o6pHM aaco6oM .ZI.eKOHUeHTpauii BiMiJiie YnA noKaaa-
JIHCh pei1JI.H YnA Ha OCY3 i saaraJii peHJI.H s TepeHax, e HKHX He
6yJio 6iJiblllOfO CKyn4eHHH 60JibWeBHUbKHX CHJI. y TaKOMY TepeHi BiJI.-
)liJIH YnA MOrJIH nopylllaTHCh Mafl.>Ke ceo6i.ll.HO. 3oKpeMa MaHHJIH yK-
paiHChKHX noecTaHU.ie peiiAH Ha Cxi.n..
lll.e e 3HMi 1943/ 44 p. onepyeae y )f{HTOMHpll.lHHi, KypiHb YnA
K-pa ,Uopowa. ,Uopow Mae apa3y .ZI.eHKi Hee,lla1.1i, aJie nicJIH nepecyHeHHH
cppoHTie JI.aJihWe Ha aaxiJI., eiH nepeopraHiayeaern i1 no4ae ycnilllHO
pci1.ZI.yBaTH Ha npaeo6epe.>K.>Ki, .Zl.0XO.ll.H4H 1.1aCTo niJI. caMHH KHiB i
.ZI.O ,[lHinpa. .
3HMOIO, s u.11x paiioHax, onepyeaJia Te.>K Micu.eea rpyna noecTaH-
u.is, nepeea.>KHO ,lleaepTHpis 3 4A i UHX, mo XOBaJIHCH Bi.ZI. M06iJiiaau.ii.
II 040JIHB Mai1op 4A THMoweHKO. BoHa ayMiJia uiJIHH piK npoJI.ep.>Ka-
THCH B KHIBCbKHX i qepHiriBCbKHX Jiicax i ii 3JiiKBi.ZI.yBaJIH 60JibllleBH-
KH ll.lOHHO 3HMOIO 1944/45 p. fpyna UH a.n.o6yJia WHpOKHH p03fOJIOC,
HaBiTb aaKOp.ll.OHOM, .ZI.e KPY.>KJIHJlH noroJIOCKH, mo MapwaJI THMOllleH-
KO 040JIHB yKpaiHCbKHH nOBCTaHCbKHH pyx 101).
KoJIH .>K 6oJibWeBHKH np11neKJIH .ZI.06pe YnA csoiMH MacoeHMH aK-
u.iHMH, KOMaH.ZlyBaHHH rpym1 YnA "3arpaea" JI.aJio HaKa3 pi3HHM 1.1ac-
nrnaM JI.O pei1.ZI.y Ha Cxi.ZJ.. ,[lJIH uiei MeTH crnopeHo pei1JI.y101.1Hii eiMiJI
,llJIH cneu. ,llOpy4eHb - "KpyTH" ni.ZI. K-,llOIO K-pa 4yTKH (nOJITaBlfaHHH,
KOJIHlllHiH CTaPWHHa 4A , .ZlO HKOro eeiHWJIH COTHi 3 po36HTOrO Kype-
HH YnA foCTporo, O.ZJ.Ha COTHH a 1<ypeHH KopH niJI. KOMaHJI.OJO K-pa
0JI.Hopora Ta 1<ypetti YnA K-pa 51peMH 11 BepemaKH. Uei1 BiMiJI BHpy-
w11e Ha Cxi.ZI. 22.4. i peH,ll.yeaB Ha npaso6epe)l{.>Ki AO 30.6.1944. 3a 70
.ZI.Hie BiMiJI uei1 npoHWOB 900 KM, 17 pa"IOHie, MaB 11 36pOHHHX cyTH-
llOK i 3 6oi (Ha aaJI. WJIHXY KopoCTeHb-)f{HTOMHp - 2.5., e c. PHxTa,
.llHMepcbKOro p-Hy - 17.5. ;a B ,Uee'HTKax, llOpH06HJibCbKOro pai1o-
HY - 28.5).
101) nop. "KpaKiBCbKi Bieri" 3 .llHR 26.XI.1944, "CnoeaK" 3 16.XI. "rpeHu6o-

te" 3 27.XI, 'TpearcKi ttapoJl" 3 17. XI. A ittwi.
723
Ha no1.1aTKY TpaBHH 1944 p. Ha Cxi)l BHPYllIHB Te>K KypiHb YnA
K-pa KeaTupeHKa-noJiboeoro. Ue Te>K KOJIHllIHiH KaniTaH 4A. Y TpaeHi,
ueA peA)ly101.1HA BiMiJI .ll.isrn y 5ep.ll.HlliBW.HHi A )f{HTOMHPW.HHi, e 1.1epe-
Hi nillIOB Ha XMeJihHHllllHHy, )le Mae 6iJihllIHH 6ii't ni.ll. CaH.ll.paKaMH.
nicJIH 6010 ni.ll. AHTOHiBK010-ropo)lUeM, KypiHh YnA K-pa Kopu
niUIOB y peH)l Ha noJiicCH. 3a 1.1ac Bi)l 27.4 . .ll.0 22. 5. KypiHh MaB 6 6oiB
3 t5oJibllleBHKaMH. Y uHx 6oHx 6oJJbllleemrn BTpaTHJIH 465 6iiiuie y6H-
THMH i 190 paHeHHMH, yKpa'iHCbKi nOBCTaHUi - 85 y6HTHMH i 80 paHe-
HHMH. TepeHOM .ll.iH 6yJia, roJIOBHo, CTOJIHHW.11Ha 11 cyMi>KHi pafloHH.
faJIH'IHHa ni.ll CTaJiiHCbKOIO
aaAMaHutHHOIO y 6epe3Hi 1944 p. apMil Maplll )f{yKOBa no-
BeJIH HaCTyn 3 p. WeneTiBKa Ha niB)leHb i 3aHHHJIH TepHoniJib i npoc-
KypiB. y .ll.pyriH TIOJIOBHHi 6epe3HSI apMil Maplll. KOH€Ba 3aHHSIJIH 3Hall-
HY 1.1acTHHY ByKOBHHH i ni)liHlll4H ni)l CTaHHCJiaeie Ta BopoXTy. <l>poHT
cra6iJiiayeaern Ha JiiHii Kocie-l<oJIOMHH-fiy1.1a1.1-TepHoniJih-3axi.ll.HH Bo-
JIHHh.
y JIHnHi 1944 p. apMii Maplll. KOH€Ba TIOBeJIH HacTyn 1.1epea p.
Byr i Ha JlhBiB. ,Uo KiHUSI cepnHH 1944 p. uiJia ra.rntrnHa 6yJia B>Ke
04Hll.J,eHa Bi)l HiMeUbKHX OKynaHTiB, HKHM npHHllIJIH Ha 3MiHy 60Jihllle-
BHl.lhKi. Ha )leHKHH qac, <tJpoHT cTa6iJii3ysaeCH Ha eepxax KapnaT.
nepeXi.ll cppOHTiB y faJIHllHHi Bi)l6yeaBCH 3a TIJIHHOM, npurOTOBa-
HHM rK YnA - reH. TapacoM 4ynpHHKOIO. 3ri)lHO 3 UHM IlJIHHOM, Bi)l-
.ll.iJIH YnA rpynH "J111coHH" ei)lMaplllyBaJIH e KapnaTH, )le nepei'tllIJIH
cppOHT. no nepeXO)li cppOHTy, BOHH TIOBepHyJIHCb Ha3a)l Ha no)liJIJISI.
nporOJIOllleHa M06iJiiaauiH )lO 4A MaJia )ly>Ke MaJIHH ycnix. Hace-
JieHHH "noBCTaHChKHX pecny6Jii1<' 1 Mati>Ke UiJIKOM He 3f0JIOCHJIOCH .llO
Mo6iJii3auil. B iHllIHX pafloHax )l06poeiJihHO HixTo He nillloB. Hana)lH
Ha KOHBOi HaCHJihHO M06iJii30BaHHX i 'ix 3BiJihHIOBaHHH 6yJIH ll.J,O)leH-
HHM HBHW,eM.
CaMOCTiHHHU.hKa nponaraH)la 6yJia )ly>Ke nollIHpeHa. BclO)lH 6yJIH
poaMaJihOBaHi nponaraH)lHBHi KJIH4i 11 racJia. KomHe BiJihHe Micue 6y-
JIO aaJiinJieHe caMOCTiMHHl.lhKHMH JIHCTiBl<aMH rt 3eeptteHHHMH. 3 JIHC-
fpyna YnA "Typie"' - BonHHb

724
TiBoK Toro qacy aapTi yearn: ",llopornu 6paTe!", "4epaoHoapMiHu.i u
11
KOMaH.U.HPH"' "KpacHoapMeHUbI H KOMaH.u.Hpbl , "KpacHoapMeHUbI Tbl-
JIJBHKH"' ",llo acix KOpHiJ'.iqyKiB rpeqyx, THqHH, 6aJK.aHiB, ceKCOTiB, ,zr.o-
HOl.U.HKiB, JiaKeia Ta iHWHX me >KHBHX areHTiB CTaJiiHCbKOro Kpnaaaoro
iMnepiRni3MY", "JlucT KOJirocnHnKiB .u.o Ka Ta Hapo.u.ie V:locuna CTaJii-
Ha"' "Y ciM CJIOHRM, KY UHM, OCJiaM, uanaM Ta aciu MeHa>Kepi'i CTaHHC-
JiaBCbKOi o6JiaCTi (ei.u.noBiJI.h ITOBCTaHUiB Ha "3eepHeHHR" aepxoao,nie
cTaHHCJiaacbKOi o6JiacTi M. Kyua i M. CJIOHH .u.o "yqacHHKiB YnA")
a TaKO>K pi3Hi imocrpoBaHi BH.U.aHHR "YKpaiHCbKOrO nepu.10". Ha yaa-
ry 3acJiyroeye Te>K 6powypa Ha 55 cTopiHOK, .u.y>Ke 3py 1rnoro cpop-
MaTy, n. H. "CJioao JI.O 6oftuoe u KoMaH.u.Hpoe KpaCHoft ApMun". Ce-
pe.n yKpaiHuie nowHp10eaHo TO,ni JIHCTiBKy: "YKpaiHChKHH Hapo,ne!!' u
yHieepcaJI YKpaiHChKOi foJIOBHoi 8H3BOJihHOi Pa.nu (YfBP).
3HOB >Ke 60JibWeBHKH nowup10eaJIH, y BeJIHKHX KiJibKOCTHX, nep-
we 3eepHeHHR .no "T. 3B. YnA u YHPA", a KpiM UhOro 6araTo Micue-
aux 3BepHeHb pi3HHX napTiHHHX i noJiiUiHHHX opraHiB. EHKaBe.II.iBChKi
3eepHeHHR 3aKJIHKaJiu "qJieHiB ni.n.niJihHHX opraHi3auiH: 6aH,nepiauie,
MeJihHHKieuia, 6yJih6ieuie, OYH, YnA, YrBP, Co", mo6 aoHn ,noopo-
eiJihHo 3roJiowyaaJIHCb .u.o opraHie 6e3neKH "3 noBHHH010". HKB.ll 06i-
u10eae, THM, mo noKHHYTh "6aHJI.H" u .u.o6poeiJihHO 3rOJIOCHThCH,
npomeHHR 3a sci ''npoeunn". TnM, mo He 3roJIOCRThCR, 3arpo>Kyaae
CTpaWHHMH KapaMH, cpi3H1·1HHM 3HHIUeHHSIM, BHB030M ciM'i, Tomo.
lllo6 3po6HTH KOpHCHe epa>KeHHR Ha HaceJieHHR f aJIHllHHH, -60Jib-
weBlfKH ){03BOJIHJIH 6araTbOM 3aCJiaHHM B 1940 p. yKpaiHUHM, noaep-
HYTHCH Ha pi,nHi 3eMJii. He 3ea>Ka101..1u Ha ue, yKpaiHChKi Hapo.u.Hi MaCH
CTaBHJIHCb ,no 60JibWeBHUbKHX oKynaHTiB 3 HenpuxoeaHOIO aopo.>KicTlO.
Y nepwux caoix a,nMiHiCTpaTHBHHX 3axo.u.ax 6oJihWeBHKH MyciJIH onep-
THCH Ha ITOJlbCbKOMY eJieMeHTi, w.o paJI.O HWOB 3 HHMH Ha cnianpau.10.
y CKOpOMY qaci, IlOJIRKH MyciJIH uiJIKOM po3qapyBaTHCb uie10 cnianpa-
ue10.
He 3Ba>Ka10qu Ha CHJlbHHH eKOHOMiqHHH THCK HOBHX OKynaHTiB,
HaCTpoi y1<paiHChKHx Mac 6yJIH 6aJI.bopi. BnrJIR)l 06.u.epTOi i roJIO.II.-
Hoi 6oJihWeBHUhKOi apMii po3BiRB nepe6iJibweny yHay npo ii CHJiy.
IUopa3 6iJihWe noqaJio WHPHTHCb nepeKoHaHHR, w.o 60J1hWeBHKH Ta-
KO>K .u.y>Ke ocJia6JI.eHi ft caMi JieJI.ae ,nuxa10Th. MacH noqaJIH Bi-
pHTH, w.o He 3Ba.>Ka10qu Ha nepeMOrH Ha,n HiMURMH, 60JibWeBHUbKa iM-
nepiR Jie.u.ae BHTPHMa€ THCK pi3HHX BHyTpiwHix CHJI, w.o ,nilOTb ,l{JIH
ii 3HHW.eHHR. Maif6yTH€ noKa3aJio, w.o ui cno,niaaHHR He cnpae,nuJIHCh,
ane He MO>KHa Ka3aTH, mo6 ui cno,niaaHHR He MaJIH 3HallHOro BnJIHBY
Ha nocrnay 6iHuia i cTapwHH YOA B Hoaiif .II.iH:cHocTi.
CrnaJieHHH wupoKHX Hapo.u.Hix Mac .u.o opraHi3oBaHoro yKpaiHCh-
Koro caMoCTiHHHUbKoro rn6opy, 30KpeMa .Ll.O YnA, 6yJ10, a yMoaax Ho-
soi 01<ynauii, .Ll.Y>Ke npuxunhHe. 3oKpeMa, no JiiHii .u.onoMorn .Ll.JIH YnA,
.Ll.y>Ke 3aKTHBi3yBaJIOCb >KiHOUTBO H MOJIO)J.b. 00roHSl 3a 3.ZJ:.06yTTHM
36poi (Kpa.ni.>K "<j>iHOK'' y qepBOHOapMiHUiB) Ha6paJia WHpOKHX p03Mi-
pie i KO>KHHH MOJIO.Ll.HH XJIOneub, 4H .niequna, _eea>KaJIH 3)J.06yTTR 36poi
aaco6oM .Ll.JIR BHRBJieHHH ceoro cnpuTy, ei.nearn, 1..1u repoifcTBa.
nepw·t fioi I 8KUli
B rMH'IHHI JliTOM i eoceHH 1944 p. 60JibWeBHKH po6HJIH
H3CKOKH Ha ceJia, w.06 JIOBHTH MY>K4HH, HKi He niWJIH Ha Mo6iJiiaaui10
.ZJ.O 4A. ni.n 43C T3KHX H3CKOKiB, norpOMHHKH .ZlHKO 6eWKetyeaJIH, rpa-
6yeaJIH ceJIHH, 3Hymanucb i e6ueaJIH n10.ZJ.eA. BipHHM noMi4HHKOM
725
60JibllleBHKiB, y llHX norpoMax, 6yJia nO."lbCbKa MlJill.UH. 3)l.a€TbCH, He-
Ma€ ceJia B raJIH4HHi, B SIKOMY He 6yJio 6 Ha6iry op,ll.H norpoMHHKiB,
aJie a.>1Ce HaH6iJibllle noTepniJio ei)l. norpoMy c.f pa6oseuh, 6oropo.u.11aH-
CbKoro p-Hy. Y UbOMY ceJii 6oJibllleBHKH Ji noJibCbKa MiJiiUiH a Ha.u.-
eipHOI B4HHHJIH )l.H~HH norpoM ( 29.8.1944). CnaJieHo 300 rocno,ll.apcTB,
y6HTO 86 yKpaIHUiB, apeUITOBaHO noHa)l. 70. roJioBy ciJibpa,ll.H 60Jib-
llleBHKH 3aMOp,ll.yBaJIH B .>ICOpCTOKHH cnoci6.
Y KoJIOMHHll.lHHi, 60JibUieBHKH eeaKyeaJiu ce,11a, B HKHx IM He B,ll.a-
BaJiacb M06iJii3aQ.iH. 0CHOBHOIO MeTOIO 60JibilleBHUbKHX eBaKyauiH
6yJio apyUIHTH a MicUH HaceJieHHH, 3HHI..U.HTH :H:oro MaTepiHJibHO H:, y
TOH cnoci6, niJI.ipsaTu pyx cnpoTuey. HaceJieHHH' eeaKy:H:oeaHo B CHH-
THHlllHHY H ropoJI.eHI..U.HHy, a B xaTax eBaKy:H:oBaHHX POJI.HH 3aKBaTupy-
BaJIOCb eiHchKO, mo Hera:H:Ho poaTHraJio ace 3Ha:H:)l.eHe )l.o6po.
EeaKyauiH 6oJibllleBHKaM He B)l.aJiaCH, 60 HaceJieHHH nocTaBHJIO iH
pimy4HH cnpOTHB. HaceJieHHH BTiKaJIO B JiiCH :H: ropH i npu nepwiH Ha-
ro11i noeepTaJIOCb )l.0 pi,ll.HHX ,ll.OMiB. no aKuiI BMilllaJIHCb Bi)l.)l.iJIH YnA
H: CKB.
Y TOMY 11aci, eiMiJIH YnA npoea.ZI.HJIH roJioBHo aa11inHi aKuii.
3ae,ll.aHHHM YnA, a TOH 1..1ac, 6yJio He JI.onycTHTH .ZI.O aaKpinJieHHH 6oJib-
UieBuKiB y TepeHi, He )l.aTH IM MO.>ICJIHBOCTH poa6y.ZI.yeaTH a)l.MiHicTpa-
ui10 i Mo6iJiiayaarn Hapi)l. )l.O 4A, HK TaKO.>IC, He JI.onycTHTH HKrB i
HKBJJ. .ZI.O aopraHiaoeaHHH ciTKH ,ll.OHOI..U.HKiB cepeJI. Micl.leRoro HaceJieH-
HH. lll.06 BHKOHaTH ue 3aB,ll.aHHH, YnA po6HJia HaCKOKH Ha paHOHHi
ueHTpH 60JibllleBHUbKOI aJI.MiHiCTpauii
,lly.>1Ce MaJIO 6yJIO, B raJIH4HHi, paHOHHHX UeHTpiB, HKi He 6yJIH 6
3HHll.leHi eiMiJiaMu YnA. Ha .neHKi ueHTpH po6JieHo HaCKOKH Tpu :H:
40THpu paa11 (CTpiJIHCbKa HOBi, ooJiwisui, 5oropoJI.4aHu, Jluceub).
nepWHMH ycniWHHMH HaCKOKaMH Ha paHOHHi UeHTpH 6yJIH HaCKOKH
Ha 6yKa11ieui (10.8.), KoMapHo (17.8.), KonH4HHUi (28.8.), EayniJib
(30. 8.), Jluceub i Boropo.ntiaHH (2 a6o 12. 9.), ooJiwisui (27.10.) H iH.
nicJIH B,ZI.aJIOfO HaCKOKy, npaUH paHOHy 6yJia napaJii30BaHa Ha JI.e-
HKHH 1.1ac. HaceJieHHH paH:oHy MaJio cnoKiH MicHUb, a TO H: 6iJibllle. Ha-
CKOKH Ha pa:H:oHHi ueHTPH 3e'HayeaJiu ai:H:cbKa HKBn, 1.11.0 MyciJIH oxo-
poHHTH paiioHH, a THM caMHM He MOrJIH po6HTH aKuiH y TepeHi. Ha-
CKOKH Tepupo3yBaJIH napTi:H:HHH i aJI.MiHicTpauiHHHH anapaT, I..U.0 He
no4yBaB ce6e neBHO Ha yKpaiHCbKHX 3eMJIHX 102).
IHUIHM poJI.OM aa4inHHX aKuiH 6yJIH aaciJI.KH, roJIOBHo Ha UIJIH-
xax. Ti aaciJI.KH 6yJiu po6JieHi CHJIOIO HeBeJIHKHX BiJI.iJiiB ynA, aJie
6yJIH, 3BH4aHHO .ny.>1Ce ycniwHi. J-la 3aciJI.KH nonaJI.aJIH aBTOMaWHHH 3
piaHHM JI.06poM: npeJI.CTaBHHKH 6oJibweBHUbKOi a.nMiHicrpauii,_ HKB,U,
To1uo. TaKHX aaciJI.OK 6yJio JiiToM i eoceHH J1.Y.>1Ce 6araTo.
JJ.o aa11inHHx aKl.liH HaJie.>1CaJIH TaKO>K p e H: AH BiMiJiiB YnA no
yKpaIHCbKHX aeMJIHX. Pe:H:.nu MaJIH aaeJI.aHHH HHI..U.HTH noJI.opoai MaJii
6oJibllleBHUbKi Bi.llll.iJIH H: apMiHicTpauiio, noUiupioearn niJI.niJibHY JiiTe-
paTypy H: po6HTH MiTHHrH a ttaceJieHHHM, ae'HayeaTH BiMiJIH HKBJJ. y
palioHax i siJI.BepTaTH IXHIO yeary eiJI. Micuesoro TepeHy, a aMyUiyeaTH
,ll.O noroHi aa peli.nyio1.1uM BiMiJioM. BiMi.irn YnA 6yJIH, JiiToM i eoce-
• HH B nocTiHHX peHJI.ax, aJie HaH6iJibille B)l.aJIHM 6ye peH,ll. KypeHH YllA
102) npo Ue K.nRCH'IHe CBiJl'leHHR B KHH3i KOn. 6onbWeBHUbKOrO oci»iuepa aei-

RUii neTpa niporoea n. H. "4oMy R BTiK'?" BHJl3HiA 8HrnilCbKOIO MOBOIO B HblO
PlopKy. niporoe nepe6yeae 1947 i 1948 p. e f8JIH'IHHi A onoeiJ(ae npo naHi'IHi Hacr-
poi oKynaerie.
726
K-pa PeHa ni)I. npOBO)l.OM Maflopa neTpa MHKOJieHKa-6aH)l.H (niaHiwe,
K-p peflJI.. eiMiJiy e 1947 p.), w.o npouwoe KapnaTaMH a Typ11aHW.HHH
alK y 4opHHH Jlic ( eepeceHb-lKOBTeHh 1944 p.).
3BH11aHHO, BiMiJIH YnA npoeeJIH JiiTOM i BOCeHH HH3KY o6opoH-
HHX 6oie npoTH BiMiJiie HKBJI. i 4A. Ti 6oi oxonHJIH CoKaJihW.HHy,
PaJI.exiBW.HHY ( 18.9.), 36opiBW.HHY ( nepeMOlKHHH 6iH rpynH "JIHCOHH"
nill AJih6aHiBKOIO, 27.9.)' nepeMHlllJiflHW.HHY (nepeMOlKHHH 6iu "Cipo-
MaHu.ie" K-pa KaprreHKa-5kTpy6a rriJI. YHeBoM, 30.9., e HKOMY BiJI.6H-
TO 22 aTaKH 18 6pHra.n.H BB HKB,ll), 5epelKaHW.HHY (YpMaHb i ByJihKa
19. 9.), XoJI.opiemHHY ( 5yKOBHHa 23.9.), PoraTHHW.HHY (Jl.i6pHliie i
fli.nropo.n.nH 23.9.), ToeMa1111HHY (OJiellla 24.9.), CHHTHHW.HHY (Tpiu-
U.H 23.9.), HaJI.eipHHHll.lHHY (MoJIO.llhKie 19.9.). Y U.HX 6oS!X 6oJihllleeu-
KH BTpaTHJIH 37 ocpiu.epie i 1126 6i11u.ie y6HTHMH fl 6araTo 6iJibllle pa-
HeHHMH. BTpant rroecTaHu.ie 6yJIH MeHllli y BiJI.HOllleHHi 1 :11. 6iJibllli
e rpaTH Mae eiMiJI YnA K-pa WpaMa e ToeMa1111HHi (24.9.), KOJIH eiH
Mycie 6opoTHCb npoTH rrepeealKalOt.IHX CHJI eiMiJiiB HKBJI.. CepeJI. 35
y6HTHX nOBCTaHU.iB 6ye OKp. npoe. 3apeBHt.I-6ap. 16 noBCTaHU.iB nona-
JIO B noJIOH, 60JibllleBHKH ix noe6HBaJIH nocTpiJIOM y nOTHJIHU.lO.
Y eepeCHi 1944 p. 6oJibllleBHKH rrepeeeJIH nepllli eeJIHKi aKu.il Ha
4opHHH Jlic ( 12-14.9.), Ha 5oJIOXiBCbKi JiiCH ( 15.9.) Ta Ha neperiHCbKi
JiiCH (19.9.). AKu.il u.i 6yJIH ee.neHi eeJIHKHMH CHJiaMH nixoTH, KaeaJie-
pi"i, TaHKiB i JiiTyHCTBa, aJie 6alKaHHX peayJihTaTiB 60JibllleBHKaM He
JI.aJIH. noBCTaHU.i BMiJIO MaHeepyea.JIH i ix BTpaTH 6yJIH MiHiMaJihHi.
3iCTpiJieHo OJI.HH 6oJibllleBHTU.hKHH JiiTaK, a JiiTyHa - JieHT. OJieKcaHJI.pa
npH.ll.at.IHHa B3HTO JI.O HeBOJii.
5yJIH TelK 60JI10t.Ii Hee.u.aLii ii BTpaTH. 6oJihllleBHKH poarpoMHJIH
.u.eKiJihKa rri.u.rriJihHHX lllIIHTaJiie, rrpH t.IOMY arHHYJIH JiiKapi 11 cauiTap-
HHH rrepcoHaJI. 3rHHYB roJIOBHHtt JiiKap YnA-3axiJl. - "JI.ou", aa niJI.-
niJI.bHHMH aeiTaMH, 3rHHYB 2.8. · y BHTBHU.i, 6oJiexiecbKOro paflotty JI.p.
lOpiii JlHrra. Y 5yprieu.i, B CTaHHCJiaeiBW.HHi, poarpoMJieHo lllnHTaJih,
W.O eeaKyBaBCSI 3 no.u.iJIJIH B ropH, npH l.IOMy 3fHHYJIO OKOJIO 60 XBO·
pHx i paHeHHx rroecrnHu.ie (27.7.). Y follleei p,oa6HTO emeHT )I.Bi COTHi
rroRcTaHu.ie ( 5.9.). ,llylKe 6oJII040IO BTpaT010 6ye poarpoM lllTa6y fl
o.u.Hol LIOTH I. CrnpwHHCbKol wKOJIH YnA, mo craern 15.10. eHacJii.llOK
apa.nH OJI.HOro 3 iHCTPYl<TOpie WKOJIH - oceTHHa Kau.o. 3rHHYJIH TOJI.i
MaHop no.TJb, K-p lllKOJHt, xop. TKaLiyK, K-p }f{JI.aH, KarreJISIH o. PacpaiJI,
Byl11<0, ae'H3Koea JI.aeiHKa 103).
liyKOBHHCbKa YKpaiHCbKa
CaMoo6opouua ApMiH (6. Y. C. A.) llicJIH MacoeHx apelllTyeaHb
y1<pa lHU.iB Ha 6yKOBHHi, B ceprrHi 1943 p., BCHKa rrpau.H Ha Hau.ioHaJib-
HO-IlOJiiTH4HOMY eiJI.THHKY aaeMepJia. TaKHu craH TpHeae .no eecHH
1944 p. THM qacoM, Ha 5yKOBHHy, aHoey HacyeaJia 6oJibllleBHU.hKa Ha-
ea.11a.
lUOHHO B KBiTHi 1944 p. 30praHiayeaJIOCb Ha EyKOBHHi yKpaiHCbKe
caMOCTiHHHU.bKe rri.u.niJIJIH a Hiae10 faJIHU.hKOIO ("M0Tpe10") y npoeo-
0
JI.i ( 3rHHyJia B TIOpMi B KOJIOMH i, 1945 p.). no ceJiaX i MiCTaX B'yKOBH-

HH noRBHJIHCb caMOCTiHHHUhKi JIHCTiBKH H racJia. 5o1eKH rrot.IaJIH aKuil
HHIUeHHH KOMYHiCTie, PYMYHCbKHX .llOHOW.HKie i iHwHx lllKi.llHHKin.
nepllly aKui10 nepeee.u.eHo e c. JlyKaeeuh, cTopolKHHeU.bKOro noai-
103) nop. 3. CeMeHiB: llpyrnA BHnyCK crnpw. WKOnH YnA "OneHi" B "llo
36poi" 11. 17/30.
727
TY (9.4.). KoMyHiCTH 3 U.boro ceJia e11eiCHJIH 6yJIH 1.1epeOHHA npanop,
KOJIH me 6oJibllleBHKH 6yJIH 30 KM ei.n. ceJia. Yx 3JiiKBi)l.oBaHo, a MaAHo
3HHJ..U.eHo. CnaJieHo Te.>K cpiJiheapoK y ceJii. no.n.i6tti aKuil nepeee)l.eHo e
c. Bartta, MaJii"ie, Kapan1.1ie, 4opttoy3, 8HJiae1.1e A iH.
3 6oiBOK CTBOpeHO )I.Ba 36pOHHi Bi)l.Jl.iJIH, J..U.O Ha3HBaJIH ce6e By-
KOBHHCbKOIO YKpa"iHCbKOIO CaMoo6opoHHOJO ApMiEJO (5. Y. C. A.).
0JI.HH 3 BiMiJiiB 3opratti3yeae BHllIKiJibHHH Ta6ip y c. Mixoea, HKHH,
a qacoM, nepettecetto )l.O c. WHniT. Ha noLJaTKY JIHnHH 1944 p. y U.bOMY
Ta6opi 6yJio 400 noecTaHuie. KoMaH.n.11poM Uboro eiMiJiy, a TaKo.>K
yciEI 6. Y. C. A. 6ye K-p JlyroBHH. 10.7.44 eiH 3BiTyeae, mo BiMiJI Mae
)l.Oci 30 a6pOHHHX cyTHllOK 3 60JibllleBHKaMH.
,[J.pyrnfl 36pOHHHH BiMiJI ni.n. npOBOJI.OM K-pa naJiiH ( CTapllIHHa
4A, mo npHcTaB Jl.9 noecrnttuie) ttapaxoeyeae 200 noecTaHuie, .n.o6pe
oa6po€HHX. UeA BiMiJI onepyeae B OKOJIHUHX 6eproMeTy i Mae 3Hal1Hi
ycnixH. y HaCJii)l.OK 1.1aCTHX a6pOHHHX cyrnllOK, BTpaTH UbOro BiMiJiy
6y;rn JlOBOJii BeJIHKi.
JliTOM 1944 p. np116ye Ha oyKOBHHY efa.n.iJI YnA 3i CHHTHHJ..U.HHH
A ropo.n.eHI..U.HHH B CHJii 140 6ifluis. Bitt noLiaB onepysaTH e MiJiiiBCh-
KHX, CnacbKHX, 5epe.>KHHU.bKHX i BeJioseubKHX Jiicax, aJie 6ya po36H-
THA 6oJibllleBHKaMH. PellITKH eiJI.JliJiy nepei1wJI11 B faJIHLIHHy. JliTOM
Te.>K ccpopMyBaBCH' TpeTiH 36pOHHHH ei.n.JliJI, I..U.O )l.iHB y ropax KOJIO BH-
.>KeHKH ni)l npoBO)l.OM K-pa 5ypeBiH.
6oi Ha BoJJHHi A peA.ll.H
Ha OCY3 (IV) nicJIH eeJIHKHx 6oJibWeBHU.bKHx a1<urn e
KBiTHi-TpaBHi 1944 p. nepeJlHWKa TpHBaJia JlO 3eJieHHX CBHT. y .n.pyriH
noJIOBHHi TpaBHH 1944 p. Ha sinnpaei 06Jiactt11x KepiBHHKiB HKf6 i
HKB.U CTaJJiH )l.aB Ha1<a3: ''3a BCHKY uitty 3JiaMaTH noscrnHHH e 3axi)l.-
HiH YKpa"iHi". 3rintto a UHM Ha1<a3oM, y npyriH noJIOBHHi qepBHH 6oJib-
llleBHKH npHCTYilHJIH )l.0 HOBo'i aKui'i, I..U.O THM pa30M 6yJia BHMipeHa
npOTH y1<pa"iHCbKOro ni.n.niJIJIH.
,[J.o no6op10BaHHH yKpa"iHCbKO-BH3BOJlbHOro pyxy BOHH npHTHrHY-
JIH Kpami ceo"i CHJIH. 3 K11Esa np11'ixaJIH cneu11 BiJl "6opoTb6H 3 6aH.ll.H-
TH3MOM", I..U.O no1.1a.11H eKcnepHMeHTyBaTH HaHKpami cnoco611 3HHJ..U.eHHH
pyxy. 01.1eBHJlHO, HaHKpaI..U.HM 3aco60M BOHH BBa)KaJIH M3COBHH Tepop.
naJieHHH ciJI Bi)l.6yeaJIOCb 3a B~mpooyBaHHM HiMeU.bKHM 3pa3KOM (AH-
.l(pymiBKa, IJiaBHU.H MaJia, 6yma), aJie 3HyI..U.aHHH Ha)l. TpynaMH ceJISrn i
noecraHU.iB (KOJieHHH llITHKaMH, BHKOJIJOBaHHH 04eH, ei.n.pi3yBaHHH ff3H-
Kie, CTHraHHH 3 HHX O)lHry) MaJIO B.>Ke B co6i J..U.OCb IlHTOMoro - MOC-
KOBCbKOfO.
3 ttoe11x 3aco6ie 3acTOcyeaJIH naJieHHH Jiicie {ttanp. Maft.n.aHCbKi
JliCH Ha KpeM'HHe4lJHHi) i1 rpynoey npOBOKauiJO. no ceJiax nollaJIH
3'HBJIHTHCb eHKaBe)l.HCnt nepe6paHi 3a y1<pa"iHCbKHX nOBCTaHuiB.
y .n.pyrift: IlOJIOBHHi 1.1epBHH, 60JibWeBHKH nporoJIOCHJIH Ha6ip .>Ki-
HOK )l.0 po60TH B ,[J.oH6aci. ToMy, I..U.O HiXTO .zi.o6poeiJibHO He 3fOJIOWy-
BaBCH, 6oJihWeBHKH not.IaJrn po6HTH HaCKOKH Ha ce11a ft BHJIOBJIIOBaTH
)l.iBLiaT. 5o"i YnA i CKB npoTH norpOMJ..U.HKie po3ropiJIHCb 3 HOBOJO
CHJIOIO.
JliTOM i BOCeHH 1944 p. HaHCHJlbHiwi 6o'i MaJIH Micue B (BHHapHH-
CbKOMY Jiici ( KypiHb YnA K-p ro11y6, COTHi ~ nA K-pa KpHrn H Bopo-
1
Ha 3 rpynH "Typie"), B KaMiHb-KOWHPI..U.HHi (3ariH YnA "noMCTa no-

JiicCH" K-p BepxoBHHeUb), e Jiici KOJIO c. 6pattb, 6epeCTeLIKiBCbKoro
p-Hy (COTHH K-pa oa3apeHKa i COTHH K-pa 3aJii3HHKa), y fOpOXiBUlH-
728
Hi (JiiC <l>yciBW.HHa, COTHH K-pa rpoMa). Ui 6oi MaJIH Micu.e B cepnHi
H eepeCHi 1944 p. 8 iHWHX paHOHax 60JibWeBHKH p06HJIH OOCTiiiHi
HaCKOKH, aJie 6iJiblliHX 6oie He 6yJio.
. Y 11aci ei,ll. 4.9. JI.O 7.12.1944 p. coTHH YnA niJI. npoeo,ll.OM K-pa B.
peu,llyeaJia no KaM'Httel.lh-nOJI.iJihCbKiH i )f{HTOMHpCbKiH 06J1aCTHX. lllJIHX
peH.LI.Y u.iEi qaCTHHH HWOB qepe3 paHOHH: 5epe3,ll.iB, llleneTiBKa, noJIOH-
He, 5apawi, MapxJieBChK, 51ttywniJib, YJiattie, XMiJibHHK, JliTHH, JIHTH-
11ie, MeJI.>KH6i:>K, CTapoKOHCTHHTHHie, fpHu.ie i CJiaeyTa. PeH:JI. 6ye yc-
niwHHH. 6yJIH JI.Ba 6oi: KOJIO c. JliCHa, yJiaHiBCbKOfO p-Hy H y Jiici KO-
JIO c. BeJIHKi MatteBHLii, rpHuiecbKoro p-tty. 8 ocTaHHbOMY 6010 noec-
Tattui B3HJIH noJioHeHHX, HKHX 3BiJihHHJIH. PeHJI. Mae nponaraHJI.HBHHH xa-
paKTep. noecTaHl.li 6yJIH )106pe O,ll.HrHeHi H 036p0€Hi, a B HanJielfHH-
Kax MaJIH 6araTO JIHCTiBOK i 6powyp, HKi p03,ll.aBaJIH Mi>K HaceJieHHHM.
y JIHnHi 1944 p. 3rHHYB Ha 80JIHHi B 6010 3 60JibWeBHKaMH )lMHT-
po Kopettel.lh ( "lllTeJIJiep"), e cepnHi, npH nepexoJI.i cl>pmrry e f aJIHLIH-
Hi, PocTHCJiae 80J10WHH (naeJieHKo"), LIJieH YfBP i npe3HJI.eHT I.
B3YfBP - BH3HaLIHi KepiBHHKH yKpaiHCbKoro BH3BOJihHo-peeoJI10-
u.iHHoro pyxy ii YnA Ha BoJIHHi.
60JlbWeBHUbKi "asepueHHH'' ii niJtrOTOBKa
OCT3TO'IHOi JliKBi)laUii YnA nepwi yJI.apH no YnA He
3aB,ll.aJIH iH OCHOBHHX BTpaT, BOHH HaBiTb He apo6HJIH iu 6iJibWHX WKi,ll..
BiMiJIH YnA 3pocJIH Ha cHJii e niJI.60JihweeHU.hKi:H JI.iHCHoCTi ii aJI.o-
6yJIH .lly>Ke 4iHHHH 60HOBHH ,ll.OCBi,ll. y 6opOTb6i npOTH HOBHX OKynaH-
TiB. WHpoKi HapoJI.Hi Marn cHJihHO niJI.TpHMyeaJIH YnA e 6opoTh6i :H
He .ll.3JIH ce6e 3JIHKaTH roCTpHMH 6oJihWeBHUhKHMH penpeciHMH. YcniwHi
JI.ii. YnA Ha OCY3 .ll.OKa3yBaJIH, w.o ii TaM yKpaiHChKe HaceJieHHH CHJihHO
CHMnaTH3Y€ a yKpaiHCbKOJO BH3BOJihHOJO 6opoTb60JO. 0.ll.HHOKi TPY.ll.HOIUi,
mo ix CTBOpHJia HOBa OKynauiH, ue 6ye ,ll.OCHTb ,ll.OWKYJibHHH y.llap no caHi-
TapHiH 11acTHHi YnA. BnaJIH JiiLIHHl.li, JiiKapi :H caHiTapHHH nepco1JaJ1,
mo ix ea>KKO 6yJio 3aKoHcnipyeaTH. B HacJiiJI.OK 6e3ynHHHHX 6aie 6y-
JIH paHeHi, HKHM Ba>KKO 6yJio CTBOpHTH Bi.ll.TIOBi.ll.Hi YMOBH JI.JUI JiiKyBaH-
HH. BiJI.LiyeaJiacH, 30KpeMa Ha BoJIHHi, rocTpa He,ll.ocTaLia MeJI.HKaMeH-
TiB i nepee'H304HOfO MaTepiHJiy. JliTOM i BOCeHH 1944 p. BCH eHepriH'
niJI.niJIJIH 6yJ1a aeeptteHa e TOMY HanpHMi, w.06 BiJI.noBiJI.HO aopraHi3y-
eaTH caHiTaptto-Me,ll.HLIHY cnpaey e YnA.
011eBHJI.HO, eci ui peLii .ll.06pe 6yJIH ei.ll.OMi 60JihWeBHKaM. BoHH
aai:t>K,ll.H KJiaJIH eeJIHKY Bary ,ll.O yKpa"iHCbKO-BH3BOJibHOfO pyxy, aJie
ct>aKT, w.o JJ.bOMY pyxoei WHpOKi MaCH yKpaiHCbKOro HaceJieHHH ,ll.aBaJIH
eHTyaiHCTHLIHY niJI.TPHMKy, 6ye .ll.JIH HHX ,ll.eHKOIO HecnoJI.iBaHKOIO. Bo-
HH 3aB>K,ll.H paxyBaJIH Ha Te, w.o ui MaCH MO}ICHa 6yJI.e p03KOJIOTH no
nHTaHHi niJI.TPHMKH UhOro pyxy. 0T>Ke, CHMnaTii HaceJieHHH OCY3 .ll.JIH
pyxy 6yJIH 6yJIH ,ll.JIH HHX BeJIHKOIO Hecno,ll.iBaHKOIO.
Ue ace 6yJio npHLIHHOIO, w.o 6oJihWeBHKH noLiaJIH aacraHOBJIHTHCb
H3JI. cepH03HHMH 33XO,ll.3MH .ll.JIH JiiKBiJI.auii pyxy. nepW-3a-ece, BOHH
piWHJIH npoBeCTH WHpOK03aKp0€HY nponaraH,ll.HBHY KaMnaHho npOTH
y1<paiHCbKOro BH3BOJibHO-peeoJIIOUiHHOfO pyxy, .ll.0 HKOi 3a,ll.yMaJIH npH-
THrHyTH uaiT yKpaiHCbKoi iHTeJiireHu.ii. UHM 6a>KaJIH CTBOPHTH epa.>KeH-
HH, w.o 6opoTb6a npoTH YnA - u.e eHyTpilllHhoyKpaiHcbKa cnpaea, a
He 6opOTb6a MOCKOBCbKHX OKynaHTiB npOTH yKpaiHCbKOro HapoJJ.y.
JlHH 27 JIHCTOna,ll.a 1944 p. noHBJIH€TbCH JI.pyre "aeepHeHHH"' THM
pa30M a.llpecoeaHe: "Jlo HaceJieHHH aaxiJJ.Hix o6JiacTei4 YKpaiHH". 3eep-
HeHHH u.e 6yJ10 onpauboeaHe coJii.ll.HO. UiJIJIIO uoro, 6yJ10 poa6HTH
729
i)J.eHHi OCHOBH yKpaiHCbKOro BH380JlbHO-peeomou.iAHoro pyxy, a ena-
pi 3 THM, BHKa3aTH Oe3BHfJIH)J.HiCTb yKpaiHCbKOi BH380JlbHOi OOpOTbOH.
I..J.eHTpaJibHHM DYHKTOM "3BepHeHHH" oyJia OOiU.HHKa WHpOKOi "aMHic-
Tii" )I.Jiff ecix THX, XTO nepeA)J.e Ha CTOpOHy OOJibWeBHKiB.
noHBa "3BepHeHHSI" oyJia CHrHaJIOM ,Zl.O WHpOKOi nponaraH)J.HBHOl
KaMnaHii. Y Jlbeoei, a TaKOlK y ecix o6JiacHux u.eHTpax 3axi.ZJ.HbOi YK-
paiHu CKJIHKaJIHCb MaCOBi 300pH iHTeJiireHuii, pooiTHHKiB, ceJIHH, lKi-
HOK, i T. n., Ha HKHX CXBaJIIOBaJIHCb pe30JllOl.lii B .ZI.Yci "3eepHeHHH" i
nucaJIHCb 3aKo11HKH )1.0 ''aa6Jiy)J.lKeHHX", ,Zl.O THX, lll.0 B "cxpoHax", B
Jiicax, TOlll.O.
JlylKe rocTpo npOTH "yKpaiHCbKO-HiMel.lbKHX HauioHaJiicTiB" BHCTy-
DHB Ha 300pax y11HTeJiiB y JlbBOBi, 6.1.1945 p. HapKOM MaHytJibCbKHH.
BuKaayeae areHTYPHicTb pyxy, HapiKaB Ha KpoeolKepHy lKOpCTOKicTb
yKpaiHCbKux noecTaHu.ie, xeaJIHB HKrE i HKBJl, mo 6ealKaJiicHo no-
6op10e UHX eoporie Hapo,lly. "CBSllll.eHHH ue Mell, lll.0 Bi,ll.THHae fOJIOBH
U.HM 3JIOllHHl.lHM", KpullaB Ha 36opax HapKOM MaHyiJibCbKHA i .ZI.JIH Hi-
Koro He 6yJI.o HaAMeHworo cyMHiey, mo ooJibweenKu BlKHIOTb ycix aa-
cooie, lll.00 3JiiKBi,ll.)'BaTH yKpaiHCbKHH BH3BOJibHO·peBOJllOl.liHHHH pyx
B HaHKOpOTWOMY 11aci.
Be.nHKKA lcnHT YUA A nl.zml.n.nR
(JIHCTOD8Jl 1944-KBITeHb 1945) EOJibWeBHKH piWHJIH BHKOpHCTa-
TH auMy .ll.JIH 6opoTb6H npoTu YnA A ni.ZlniJIJIH. BoHu 3HaJiu, mo 3H-
Ma - ue eopor noecTaHuie i ni.ZI.niJihHHKiB, mo eoHa BlKe caMa 06Me-
.>1<.ye ix JI.ii Ta MO.>KJIHBOCTi.
CtapwHHH rpynH YUA "nHcoHa". 1946 p.

730
HaKa3 6yB noKiHllHTH 3 YnA i niJI.niJIJIHM JI.O 15.III.1945 p. ,UJIH :ui-
el uiJii He .>KaJiyBaJIH J!lOJl.CbKHX i MaTepiHJibHHX 3aco6iB. 15 HOBHX JI.HBi·
3i:H: i oKpeMHX 6pH'raJI. BB HKB,U noHBHJIOCh y OJI.HiH f aJIHllHHi. 3 KHe-
Ba npHlxaJIH 30JIOTonaroHHi reHepaJIH :H: cneu.H no 6opoTh6i 3 "6aH,ll.H·
TH3MOM". CaM CrnJiiH py4KaBCH 3 HHMH nepe,II. BHfa.ll.OM i 6a>KaB IM yc-
nixiB. foJIOBHHH npoBiJI. aKu.ii: cno4HBaB y pyKax H. C. Xpyw.oBa.
0T.>Ke, lllOHaHMeHLlle 200.000 60JibllleBHUbKOf0 BiHChKa 6yJIO npH-
3HalleHo B caMiH TiJihKH faJIH4HHi JI.O 6op0Th611 npoTH YnA :H niJI.niJI-
JIH. He 3Ba.>KaIOllH Ha Te, w.o Bi.ll.lliJIH YnA 3pocJI11 Ha CHJii y niJI.60Jih·
llleBHU.hKiH: JI.iHCHOCTH 104), u.e 6yJio, MHMO BCbOfO, JI.eCHTHKpaTHa nepe-
Bara Ha.II. YnA. .llo U.horo, Bi.ll.lliJIH YnA 6yJI11 po3nopollleHi no u.iJiiH:
faJIH4HHi. KoJIH JI.OXO.U.HJIO JI.O 6o1B, B oKpeMHX TepeHax, TO Bi.ll.lliJIH
YnA MyciJIH npoTHCTaBHTHCh KY.ll.H 6iJiblliiH nepeBa3i. Ue 6yJio 3BH·
1:1:aHHHM HBHW.eM, w.o cJia611i1 KypiHh YnA cTaBaB JI.O 6010 3 BoporoM,
w.o BHcTynaB npoTH Hboro B CHJii OJI.HO! JI.HBi3i'i, a6o ii 6iJihllle. I xaH:
HaM npo6a1:1:aTb yci BiHCbKOBi cneu.H CBiTy Toro - 6yBaJIH BHna,lI.KH
lll.0 ue:H KypiHh BHXOJI.HB 3 TaKHX 6oiB, HK nepeMO>Kel.J,h.
3BHl:laH:Ho, ou.H nepllia BeJI11Ka ocpeH311Ba npoT11 YnA H: niJI.niJIJIH
3aB)l.aJia BeJIHKHX BTpaT yKpaiHCbKOMY BH3BOJlbHO-peBOJIIOU.i:H:HoMy py-
XOBi, aJie BOHa p.aJieKo He OCHrHyJia Toro, llOfO XOTiJIH 60JibllleBHKH\.
BoHa He npHHecJia 6a>KaHHoi JiiKBiJI.au.ii YnA H: niJI.niJIJIH, aHi nepe,II. 15.
III. 1945 p., HK nJIHHyBaJIOCb 60JibllleB11KaMH, aHi ni3Hillle. EoJihllleBHKH
MyciJIH w.e He OJI.HY ocpeH3HBy po611TH npOTH YnA H: niJI.niJIJIH i ,II.O
CborOJI.HillIHhoro .llHH He cnpoMOrJIHCh Ha iioro ocTaTOllHY JiiKBiJI.au.i10.
He MO.>KHa .>K rapMaTaMH ii KyJieMeTaMH B6HTH i JI. e 1, w.o .>KHBe B Ma-
cax i nopo.n.>KyBaTHMe Bee HOBHX 6opu.iB.
no1:1:aJiacb BeJIHKa ocpeH3HBa I. XI. 1944 piBH01:1:acHHMH y.napaMu
nporn rpyn YnA "4opHHH Jlic" (K-p fperiT-Pi3yH) i "JiucoHH" (K-p
OcTan). Y .llHHX 1-6 JIHCTonaJI.a, B niJI.raElfllHHi, BiMiJiu rpynu "Jluco-
HH" 3BeJIH PHJI. 6oiB 3 4aCTHHaMH JI.BOX 60JihllieBHU.bKHX JI.HBi3iA, mo
HacTynaJiu Ha MoHacT11p11chK, Eyi.ialla llIHPOKHM cppoHTOM. JleHKi 1:1:ac-
THHH HKB.ll H: "icTpe6iTEJihHHx 6aTaJihHOHiB" 6yJI11 OJI.HrHeHi B HiMeUb
Ki H: MaJI.HpChKi MYHJI.Hpu, a TO H: y U.HBiJihHi o.nHru . .lleHKi 1:1:acruHu rpy-
nu "JIHCOHH" Bi.llCTynHJIH 3 60HMH ( c. 3aBaJI.iBKa) 3a p. 30JIOTY JIH-
ny. iHllli B HanpHMi Ha Ko3oBy-Ko3JiiB i JI.aJihllle Ha BoJIHHb. AKUiH
npOTH rpynu "JIHCOHH" 3aKiH4HJiaCH BeJIHKHM u.iJIOJI.eHHHM 6oeM ni.n
c. JionyllIHOIO, no1:1:aiBChKoro p-Hy, B HKOMy K·p Ocrnn 3yMiB BHBeCTH
cBol BiMiJiu 3 oKpy>KeHHH (I I .XI.).
PiBH01:1:aCHo noBeJiacb aKU.iH JI.Box iHllIHX ,ll.HBi3iH Ha l.JopHHH Jlic
(I-7.XI.) i 3apa3 ni3Hillle Ha EoJiexiBChKi JiicH (10.15.XI.). Y 4opHOMY
Jlici~ TiJihKH nepllloro .llHH 6oJihllleBHKH MaJiu ycnixu, KOJIH HecnoJI.iBa-
HO HanaJIH Ha Taoip Kpa€BOI CE. 3rHHYJIH TOJI.i KypiHHHH faMaJiiH', a 3
6eaneKH BaCHJib TypKOBCbKHH (naBJIO ), M11pocJiaB fOJIOJI. Ta T. ra-
JiiB (CKaJIIOK). Bi.ll.lliJiu YnA, aHa101:1:u .noope Jiic, apy1:1:HHM MaaeepoM
ooiHllIJIH eopora ii KHHYJIHCH Ha iioro 33.llH. y eiciMOX OOHX, mo Ma-
104) BilUliJJH YnA 36inbWHJIH ceiA CTaH nepeciqno eTpnqi, Hanp. "llpy>KHHHHKH"
e 6pi.zuunni c<t»opMyeanH .a.ea noei ei.u..a.inn: "llpy>KHHHHKH II" i "llpy>t<HHHHKH III".
"nepeACJJaen" e SleopiBlllHHi, c<t»opMyeanH T3KO>K .a.ea HOBi ei.a..a.inH. UiKaeo, lllO e
3HMi 1944/45 OOCT3JIO 6araTO HOBHX ei.u..a.inie YnA, Hanp. COTHA "6HCTPHUR" (nop.
THca, "SIK opraHi3yeanacR COTHR "6HCTPHUR" B "no 36poi", q, 18/31 33 1953 p.).
npote ei.11..11.inH YnA B ranHqHHI, Ha .a.ea& 1. XI. 1944 p. paxyeanH M3Jl0lll0 6i.n&we,
AK 20.000 ctapwHH i 6iAuie. Ue 6e3 CKB.
731
JIU Micu.e B Jiici, aa TH.IK)I.eHb, 60JibWeBm<H M3JIH .n.y.1Ke Ba.IKKi BTpaTH H

cyMHi Ta .3 npopi,ll..IKeHHMH JiaBaMH eepTaJIHCb 3 uiEI HeB,ll.a4HOl aKu.il
y ,ll.pyriii noJIOBHHi JIHCTona.ua 6yJia eemrna aKuiH B KpeM'HHe4-
11HHi. YTiKa10qu nepeJI. 60JihwesuuhKOIO noroHe10 Ha TepeH faJIHllHHH
coTHi YnA K-pie ,llyHaH, Me11a if CoKoJia nonaJiu s 6oJibrueeuu.hKHH
"Milli OK" ni)I. naHaciBKOIO, 3aJIO.IKUiBCbKOro p-Hy ( 13.IX.). TyT BOHH
npuHHHJIH 6iH 3 6araTOKpaTHOIO nepesaroIO eopora. Y M. 3aJIO.IKU.HX
€ 36ipHa 6paTHH MOfHJia, B HKiH noxoeaHO 60 IlOBCTaHU.iB, lll.0 BnaJIH
B U.bOMY 6010.
)lea MiCHU.i (15.XI-15.1.) TpueaE BeJIHKa 60JibWeBHU.bKa aKU.iH B
TepeHi Mi.IK p. CJiyq i ropHHb. 13 40THpbOX CTOpiH HaCTynalOTb 60JibWe-
BHKH OJI.H011acHo. EiH iAe 3a KO.IKHY n'HJl.b 3eMJii, 3a KO.IKHHH KYW. y
Jiici. B 6oHx rHHYTh cJiaBHi KOMaH.u11pu YnA-nieHi4: 5IpKo, K-p
rpynH "3arpaea", K-p 4yTKa, nposi.UHHK C6 - MeJI.ei,a,b. Eoi nowup10-
10TbCH Ha niB)l.eHHY 80JIHHb: )ly6eHll.lHHy, ropoxiBll.lHHy, BoJIO)l.HMHp-
llJ.HHy. K-p npoMeTeH Bi)l.6HBa€ sci aTaKH 60JibWeBHKiB Ha Jiic XpiHH11-
11HHa, aJie y BoJIO.llHMHPllJ.HHi e 6oHx ruHe cJiaBHHH K-p YnA - OcT-
pi3bKHH, KOJI. CTapurnHa IlOJlbCbKOI apMil. y 60IO ni)I. KpaCHOIO (KaJiy-
llJ.HHa - XI, 1944) 3rHHY.iIH K-pu ~nA: Ko3aK i 5IpeMa (Ocrnn JIHHJI.a),
B 30JI011iBllJ.HHi - nop. KoHHK 3 ittcTpyKTopcbKoro cKJia.n.y I. CTaplllHH-
ChKOi WKOJIH.
y .n.pyriH IlOJIOBHHi JIHCTOna.n.a, BeJIHKi 60JibWeBHU.hKi CHJIH aa-
aT::iKyBaJIH Pa emu Hy - TepeH .n.iif eiMiJiie "faJiaif.n.a", "T11rpu", "Ko-
11osuKu". y U.bOMY TepeHi nepeXO,llHJIH cppOHT TaKO.IK "CipoMaHu.i" -
K-pa }lcTpy6a. y .n.y.1Ke CKOpOMY 1.1aci BCTaHOBJieHO TYT KOp,ll.OH Mi.IK
noJiblll.elO H CCCP. KypeHi "faJiaft.ua" H "CipoMaHui" CTapaJIHCb He,ll.O-
nycTHTH )1.0 CTBOpeHHH KOp.llOHY H aTaKyBaJIH norpaH3aCTaBH. y Bepec-
Hi "CipoMaHui" BiJI.iHlllJIH B 1Xo.uopiBlll.HHY )1.0 )l.HCil03HU.il rK YnA.
oOJibweenKH arpoMaJI.HJIH eeJiuKy KiJihKicTb norpattaiHchK i noeeJIH ae-
JIHKY aKuiio npoTu YnA. Y aeJiuKux 6oHx KOJio c. Kapoe.a, Pi11uuH,
rpywKH H 5IcTpy6u11i 60JibWeBHKaM y.n.aJIOCb po3nopoWHTH BiMiJIH
YfIA, He 3Ba.1Ka1011u Ha BJiacHi seJIHKi BTpaTu (noHaJI. 500 B6HTHMH).
Bin..uiJiu YnA Te.IK MaJiu BTpaTu: 3ruHyJio JI.eKiJihKa KoMaHJI.Hpie YnA,
Mi.>K HHMH Maiiop CTenaH HoBHUbKHH ("Cneu"), lll.0 6yB KOMaH.ZI.HPOM
U.horo aiJI.THHKy. KypiHh YnA - "f aJiaii.n.a" po3611acH Ha Tpu eiMiJiu:
"raJiaH)l.a" I (K-p nepeMora) niwoa y Jiic 3i6oJITWHHa, "faJiaH,ll.a" II
(K-p KyJiilll) i "faJiaHJI.a" III B JI106a11iamuHy.
Ha no11aTKY rpyJI.HH noKa3aJiaCb aeJIHKa aKu.iH Ha TepeHax CTpi-
numaHChKoro, XoJI.opiBCbKoro, Ei6p11aHChKoro ii MuKoJia"iecbKoro pa-
floHiB. Ue 6yJia rrepllla eeJiuKa aKU.iH, He TiJibKH npoTu YnA, aJie ii
npoTu niJI.niJIJIH. B aKuil u.iH y3HJio y11acTh 20.000 6oJibrueeuubKoro
eiHcbKa niJI. npoBOAOM reH. <l>iio.n.opoaa, mo a TaEMHH11ux yMoBax
aruHyB niJI. 11ac aKuii 105). Ui eiHchKa po3JI.iJIHJIHCh ua BiMiJiu, HKi
o6caJI.HJIH sci ceJia fl nicu 6JibOKoeauoi oKpyru. fapeiaonHHKH niJI.
105) HaM He e.11anoc& ycTanHTH, 'IH ueA reH. cl>Ao.11opoe 6ya i.11eHTH'IHHM i ai.D.o-
MHM B3Ta>KKOM 11epBOHHX napTH33HiB - cl>AO.llOPOBOM-4epHHriBCbKHM. noxopOH 11.bO-
fO reHepana Ri.116yBCR y n&aoei, npH yqacri HaABHUlHX J(OCTOAHHKiB YCCP 3 R c.
XpymoBHM Ha 11oni. € .11ai eepcii npo npH'IHHH 3aru6eni u&oro reHepana: OJlHa, 111.0
eiu 3rHHYB y cyTu11ui 3 "nonraBURMH", K-pa MaKCHMa, iHwa, mo aiH 3rHHYB s PY·
KH areHTaT'IHKa (?) B MYH.llHPi crapwHHH norpaHeiAc&K HKB.ll. Ue pni, RKi MOiKHa
6y .11e ycranuru moAHo ro.11i, Konn sci apxieu ~HA A ni.11niJlnR, a raKo>K apxiBH HKBll
6y JlYTb AOCTYDHi AJIR J(OCniJUKeHHR. .
732
npoeo.noM cneu.im1icTiB rny1<aJIH, no cenax, aa 6yHKepaMH, KpHiBKaMH,
MaraaHHaMu xap11ie. IHrni nepeBOJI.HJIH apernTH oci6, mo cnHCKH Ma-
JIH a co6010. 3HyIJ.J.aHHHMH ii TOpTypaMH BHMyrnyeanH ei.n apernToBaHHX
i THX, IIJ.O ix 3HaHlllJIH B KpHiBKax, Bi.llOMOCTeH npo ni.nniJibHY opraHi-
aau.i10. OKpeMa rpyna, mo npHixana a KHeBa, myKana noecTaH11oi
"THnorpacpii", ane u.10 rpyny poa6una COTHH YnA "nonTaau.i" (K-p
MaKCHM). UinHH Tepeu 6ye aa6JibOKOBaHHH, a cena .no cena He MO>K-
Ha 6yno nepeXO.llHTH 6ea nepenyCTKH, BClO.llH CTOHJIH rapHi30HH H
6eaynHHHO CTe>KHJIH; lllJIHXH H: niCH naTpyn10eaJIHCb nauu.epHHMH caMo-
XOD.aMH, KiHHOTOlO, TaHKeTKaMH. BenMKHMH aacTaeaMH o6cTaeneuo
U.iJIHH 6JibOKOBaHHH TepeH, aa BHHHTKOM MHKOJiaiBCbKOro p-Hy, .ne npu-
rOTOBaHO .llJIH BTiKalOtrnx BiMinie YnA H: ni.nniJibHHKiB "MirnoK". IUo6
"aae'H3aTH" u.eH: MirnoK, y Me.llHHHU.bKOMY paH:oHi, ,Uporo6HU.bKoi oO--
nacTi CTOHJIH a noroTiani BB HKB,ll (nixorn, KiHHOTa, MOTOpHaoaaui
BiMiJIH) ni.n KOMaHD.OIO reH. Ca6ypoea.
CepeD. aa>KKHX yMoB u.iei neprnoi eeJIHKoi 3HMoeoi 6JiboKa.llH ei.n-
.lliJIH YnA: "CipoMaHu.i" - 5IcTpy6a H: "nonTaeu.i" - MaKCHMa paaoM
a Micu.eaHMH BiMiJiaMH CKB .llOKaayeaJIH 11y.nec xopo6pocTH H: BMiH-
HH MaHeapyaaTH B TaKHX CKJia)l.HHX o6cTaBHHax. BiMiJIH u.i BeJIH BH-
pa3HO aa11enui onepau.ii; eoHH 6a>Kanu aeepHyTH yeary rapHiaoHHHKiB
Ha ce6e H: ai.naepHyTH ii Bi.ll ea>K·Ko npH.llyrneHoro cena. Ue iM e.nanocH;
6oJibllleBHKH aopraHiayaaJIH noroH10 aa "nonTaBU.HMH", HKi caMe poa-
6HJIH "pyccKux" ocpiu.epie a KHeea, IIJ.O rnyKaJiu aa ni.nniJibHOIO .npy-
Kapue10. ,llHH 17 rpy.llHH 5IcTpy6 apOOHB HaCKOK Ha paHOHHHH U.~HTP
CTpiJIHCbKa uoei. PoapaxyHoK 6ya D.y>Ke npocTuH:, HaCKOK Ha paiioHHHH
u.eHTp y TepeHi aeJIHKoi 6JibOKa.llH, MYCHTb ei.neepttyrn yeary eopora
ai.n norotti aa "nonTaBU.HMH" i Bill. caMoi 6nboKaD.H. Ha >KaJib, H:oro
aa.nyM 3aKiHllHBCH Tpari 1rno, BiH 3rHHYB y U.bOMY 6010, n1.n 1.1ac ai.ncTy-
ny, nicJIH u.iJIKOM B.llanoi onepau.ii 106). "nonTaau.ie" poarpOMHB aopor
y 6010 Kono c. KopeJIHll (27.12.), e HKOMY arnttye K-p MaKCHM i 37 ni.n-
CTapwuH i CTpiJibU.iB UbOro ei.llll.iJiy, IJ.J.O, rOJIOBHHM 11HHOM, CKJia.naBCH
3 ypo.ll>Kenu.ia OCY3 I CY3.
,llmr 21 rpy.llHH, ei.n HaTHCKy KiHHOTH Ha noJIHX Kono c. IOrnKo-
BHll, Xo.nopiBCbKOro p-Hy, 3rHHYB YtocHn noaHllaHlOK ("lllyraH:"), 11.ileH
YrBP i KepiBHHK Ocepe.llKY IHcpOpMauii i nponaraHD.H YrBP, 0.llHH 3
H8HBH3HallHilllHX 11JieHie yKpaiHCbKOro BH3BOJibHO-ro pyxy H3lllHX 11a-
cia, ypo>Keueu.& CY3. 3 HHMH arnHyJIH me KocT& UMOU.b ("Mo.necT")
i Ii. BinbrnaHCbKHH ("Open") Ta me .neKiJibKOX nponaraH.llHCTie. Ue
6yna, cnpaB.lli, .ny>Ke eeJiuKa A aa>KKa BTpaTa .ZJ.JIH yKpaiHCbKoro ni.ll-
ninnH 107).
,llHH 5 cillHH 1945 p. no1.1aJ1aCH BeJIHKa 6JibOKa,lla raJIHU.bKOro A
llaCTHHH BoAHHJliBCbKOro paAouia, HKa TpHBaJia u.iJIHH MicHIJ.b. oOJib-
llleBHKH auanu, IIJ.O u.e rocno,llapcbKa 6aaa ''4opuoro Jlicy". AKU.iH no-
11anacH e c. Bny.zinHKH i CinHCbKa. BlKe nepworo .ZJ.HH 6J1bOKaJJ.H, 6oJib-
106) Ue 6ya OJI.HR 3 aaABH3HaqeiwHx 6oloBHX KOMaHJl.Hpie YTIA, Kon. cTapwHA

.1elTelUlllT II.A. CoTHHK lbtHTpo KapneHKO ( "ffCTJ>y6") 6ye nicna cMepTi niAHecenHA
AO CT)'llH• Malopa YTIA i AK nepwaA cTapwHna YTIA BiJl3HaqenHA 3onoTHM XpecToM
&oAoaoi 3aCJl)'rH I. KJUICH. HaA3&HqalHo J1K>6J1eHHI CTpineUTBOM. Il.He. cnoraAH
npo RbOro: llaA: "COTHHK ffcTpy6", nepe4pyK 3 ni4ninbHOro >Kypnany "CTpiJieUbKi
Bierl"' •· 5 38 1945 p. y ra3eTi "foMiH YKpaiHH", TopoHTo, qq. 5/7 i 6/8 3a 1949 p.
107) .llHB. nea lllaRKOBCbKHI: "npo OJlHH piJI. 36poi YnA". cl>elneTOH y ra3eTi
"Cao6o.11a", !l>Kep3R CHTi, qq. 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19 38 1953 p.
rneBHKH 3JIOBHJIH >KHBU.eM 6. coTeHHoro YnA (MHxaiiJia ,llapa6aHa-",ll.o-
Ha") ii HaHMOJIO,ll.rnoro 3 EapaHOBChKHX. 3JioBJieHi niWJIH Ha cnianpa-
u.10 3 60Jibwea1-1KaMH u BH,ll.aJIH 6araTo TaEMHHUh ni.n.niJIJIH. Y HacJii-
.ZI..OK ix apa,ll.H cTaBCH noBHHH po3rpoM "6a3H". To.n.i arnHyJio a 6yHK-
pax Jl.Y>Ke 6araTO ni,ll.niJibHHKiB ( KepiBHHK 6a3H - "Cip1<0", BiHCbKO-
BHH KOMaH,ll.aHT "BopoH" i 6araTO iHw.), a TaKO>K BHKpHTO 3HallHY
KiJihKicTb MaraauHiB i CKJia.ll.iB 3 xapLiaMH ii 6oenp11nacaMH. EaraTo
ni.n.niJibHHKiB 3JIOBJieHo >KHeueM. ni.ll. KiHeU.b cilfHH O..ZI.Ha qacTHHa HKB,ll
nocyHyJiacb e )f(ypaeeHW.HHy, iHwa B 5ypwTHHW.HHY 11: EyKaLiiBW.HHy.
Tyr y>Ke 6oJihrneeHKH He MaJIH TaKHx ycnixis. TyT y)f{e eiMiJIH YnA 11:
CKB acTynHJIH a 6iH npoTH rapHiaoHHHKie. ,llHH 28 ciLIHH ni.ll. c. Kop-
LiiBK010 6HJIHCb a 60Jibwea11KaM11 )f{ypaseHChKi ")f(ypasJii" (eiMiJI YnA
- K-p JleTyH) i XOll Bi.ll.,ll.iJI Mae 3HaLIHi BTpaTH (38 B6HTHX Ha IlOJii
Bi.LI. piBHOllaCHOl aTaKH TaHKiB i JiiTaKiB ), npoTe eiH Bi.ZI..CTYilHB y .iliCH
Ha.ll. p. Caiqo10, ,ll.e BTpHMae ceo"i crnHosuw.a. 3HoB )f{e ni.ll. c. rep6yp-
TOBOM (PoraTHHW.HHa - 16.11.) npHHWJIO ,ll.0 BeJIHKOro uiJIO..ZI.eHHOfO
6010 eiMiJiia YnA a 60JibweeHKaM11, w.o HacTynaJI11 pisHoLiaCHo a M.
PoraTHHa, EyKaLiiauia i EypwTHHa, e HKOMY 6oJibWeBHKiB rpyHTOBHo
po3rpoMJieHo 11: BOHH ai,Z1.cTynHJIH. Ha no6oeBHW.i HapaxoeaHo 69 6oJib-
rneaHubKHX Tpynia i 3.ll.06yTO Tpocpe"i. Tpu Bi..ZI..aiJIH YnA, w.o 6panu
yLiaCTb B UbOMY 6010, BTpaTHJIH BCbOfO 5 B6HTHX i 8 paHeHHX.
PiBHOllaCHO 3 aKu.ie10 Ha raJIHUhKHH paHOH, JI.HSI 5 ciLIHSI noLiaJiaCb
Ta1<0>K aKU.iH BB HKB)l ,llporo6HuhKoi o6JiacTi, ni.a KOMaH.ao10 reH.
Ca6ypoaa, Ha MHKOJiaIBChKHH i Py.aKiBCbKHH paHOHH. norpOMHBlllH
paHiwe ocHOBHO, MeJI.HHHLILIHHy, 6oJihWeBHKH nepeH:WJIH p. ,ll.HicTep i
noLiaJin O.ll.H010 rpyno10 npoLiicKy MuKoJiaiscbKHX Jiicia. a .u.pyro10
rpyno10 Maprn Ha TaTapHHiBCbKHH Jiic i Ha c. ropO)f{aHHY BeJIHKy. y
MuKoJiaiachKHX Jiicax noqaarn aaB3HTHH JiicoaHH: 6iH aiMiJiia YnA
("Heno6opHi", "HaMHicTpHHui" 11: iHwi) npoT11 HaCTyna10LIHx KOJIOH
Ca6ypoaa. EiH ueH: npO.ll.OB)f{yBaBCH JI.Ba nt)f{Hi ii noscTaHui MaJIH ae-
JIHKi ycnixu, eHKOHYlOLIH Hecno.aisaHi HaCKOKH Ha 6oJibWeBHKiB. IHwa
KOJIOHa HaTpanHJia, 9. I. B c. ropO)f{aHHiH BeJIHKiH Ha KypiHb YnA
"3y6pu". EoJihWeBHKH aaaTaKyaaJIH noacrnHuia a Tpbox cTopiH, aJie
noTepniJIH nopa3Ky, BTpaTHBWH B BOChMHfO.llHHHOMY 6010 aeJIHKY KiJib-
KicTb a6HTHMH ii paHeHHMH, 1 TaHK, 1 Tam<eTKy, 11 aeToMaWHH 108).
3rnHya KOMaH.ll.HP HacTyna10qoro 6aTaJibHoHy BB HKB,ll. - Mauop
KyKa.
Y ciLIHi IlOllaJiaCb Te)f{ eeJIHKa aKU.iH 60JihllieBHKiB Ha ryuyJibW.H-
Hi :H Ha EyKOBHHi. BoHa TpHBaJia TPH Mirnui, aJie He ,Z1.aJia 6a>KaHHX
ycnixia 3 orJIH.llY Ha ,ll.ori.ll.HHH, ,ll.JIH o6opoHH, TepeH. KypeHi rpynu
''rosepJIH": ( "raii.ll.aMaKu", "ryuyJibCbKHH", "KapnaTcbKHH", "CTepe-
Mora") u.iJIKOM .u.o6pe JI.aBaJIH co6i pa.u.y 3 60Jihwes11ubKHMH norpoM-
HHKaMH. 5yJIH uiJIKOM B..ZI.aLIHi 6oi, B HKHX noBCTaHui poarpOMJIIOBaJIH
eopora. Y 6010 aa c. KocMaLI (30.1.), KypeHi "raiiJI.aMaKH" ii 'TyuyJih-
CbKnu", w.o KBaTupysaJIH a KocMalfi, anpo.aoa)f{ 6 roJI.HH si.n6usaJIH
eci HaCTynH 6oJihWeBHKiB, w.o ni..ZI.iHtuJIH ..ZI.O KocMal.fa 3 6 pi3HHX CTO-
piH, aas.naJ:OLIH iM aa>KKHX BTpaT ( 140 s611rnx) i Bi..ZI.cTynHJIH a>K To.u.i,
KOJIH eci wnuTaJii a paHeHHMH Ii ni..ZI.niJihHHKH eBaKyBaJIHCh B ropH.
,ll.HH 3 JllOTOfO aopor aanJiaTHB, me 6iJihWHMH BTpaTaMH, cnpo6y BHKH-
HYTH noacTaHuia i3 cTaHOBHW. Ha r. KJiuei, HKHX o6opoHHJIH TPH Kype-
108) OnHc U,boro 6oio e niAninbHOMY BHAaHHI: "JlitonHc YnA" J 1947 p. llHB.
nepeAPYK "JliTonHc YnA", BH.ll.3HHR 340YH, HiMe'l'IHHa, "· 11/49.
734
Hi (.llBOM nonepeJlHiM npHHlllOB me 3 ,II.OilOMOfOlO nepeMO>KeU.b 3 6010
ni.ll 5pyCTypaMH 20. I.) - KypiHh YnA "KapnaTCbKHH" 109). )lHH 11
JilOToro, KypiHb YnA "nepeMora" eiJI.6HB yci aTaKH 6oJihllleBHKie ni.zr.
npHciJIKOM CeHhKiBCbKHM 6iJIH c. fpHHHBH. oOJibllleBHKH eTpaTHJIH, e
UhOMY 6010, 104 e6HTHMH i 90 JierKo 11 eamqe paHeHHMH. BiH TpHeaa
uiJIHH }leHh 110).
Ha ByKoBHHi, eoceHH 1944 p. 3Ha1IHo 36iJihlllHJIHcH cHJIH ynA u
ni}lniJIJIH. oyKOBHHCbKHH BiJlJliJI YnA (K-P nepe6miHic) ycnirnHO peu-
.Il.YBaB no ripchKiH i niJlKapnaTChKiH qacTHHi ByKOBHHH. 3 faJIHqHHH
np116ye BiJlll.iJI YnA "Cipi BoBKH" (K-p 5HcTpHI1), mo pel1,II.yeae no
npHJlHiCTpHHChKHX CeJiaX oyKOBHHH. Y TOnopiBChKOMY Jiici, B 6010 3
UHM BiMinoM, 3rHHYB HallaJihHHK 4epHiBeUhKoro o6JI. HKBJl - Mopo-
aos. BiMiJI YnA (K-p Jlicoe11l1) pel1JI.yeae yaJlOB>K p. 4epeMOlll 1 cne-
uiHJii3yeaecH B 6opOTh~i npoTH 6aTaJihHOHiB "iCTpe6iTeJiie". Cneu.ai,II.-
,II.iJI "ABaHrap,II." (K-p naeJieHKO, iJleHTHllHHH 3 naJii€M) peH,II.yBaB no
XornHmHHi. nornJieHHH YnA i ii peHJlH no ByKOBH.Hi 11 XoTHHmuHi a
caMiH cepe,II.HHi JiariJlHOl 3HMH (rpy,II.eHb-cilleHb) 3BepHyJIH 60JibWe-
BHl..lbKY yeary 11 Ha uel1 3aKyToK yKpaiHchKoi aeMJii 111).
Y JI.pyriH noJIOBHHi cillHH 06JI. HKB)l y 4epHiBUHX noqaJio eeJIHKY
aKUilO npOTH yKpaiHCbKOrO TIOBCTaHCbKOro pyxy B ByKOBHHi. )lo u.i-
ei aKuii npHTHrHeHO cneuBiJJJJ.iJIH 3JIO>KeHi 3 KOJIHlllHix qepBOHHX nap-
TH3aHiB. Cepe,II. HHX BH3Ha4HJIHCh mopcT0KicT10 6aH,II.H "Py6axu" i
"4epeoHoi MiTJiu", mo HeMuJiocepJlHO aHymaJIHCh Ha.II. yKpaiHChKHM
HaceJieHHHM. AJie 4epHieeUhKe 06JI. HKBJl Mae naTeHT me u Ha iH-
lllHH aaci6 no6op10BaHHSI nOBCTaHChKOro pyxy - ue THcll. HanpuKiHU.i
citIHH 1945 p. eci ceJia, mo 6y.rn onipHHMH nyHKTaMu JlJIH YnA, xeo-
pi;rn rnclloM. Ue11 rncll a.aecHTKyeae 6yKoBHHChKi eiMiJiu YnA, aaKu
niJI.niJihHHH YyX, eeJIHKHM HaK.irnJlOM TPY.Il.Y 11 KOrnTia, ayMiB 3JibOKa-
JiiayeaTH eniJI.eMilO.
y citIHi 1945 p. rpyna YnA "4opHHH Jlic" (K-p rperiT-PiayH)
aeeJia 6oi a 6oJibllleeuKaMH. JlHH .6 cillHH, PiayH apo611e HaCKOK
Ha CHJibHO euna}loey T04KY HKB)l y Pun'HHUi. 5iH Tpueae Bi.II. 10
Be40pa ,II.O 3 paHKy. oOJibllleBHKH MaJIH BeJIHKi BTpaTH. )lHH 7 ciqHH
KypiH YnA "CMepToHocui" (K-p 4epHuK} 3HHmHJIH a c. PH6Ho 80
6oJihllleBHKiB. 3 iHlllHX 6oie rpynu, Tpe6a ara}laTu JlBa eeJIHKi 6oi
Mi>K c. Ca,II.>KaBa H r JIH60Ka, ooiopO}llJaHCbKOro paHOHy. B nepwoMy
6010 (21.1.) KypiHb YnA "MecHuKH" (K-p oJiaruii) poa6HB Tpu po-
TH BB HKB)l, HKHX y HacTyni Ha CTaHoeuma KypeHH, niJlTPHMYBaJIH
JiiTaKH. noecTaHUi 3HHmHJIH OJlHH JiiTaK. HacTynHoro JlHH 60JibllleBH-
KaM i noecTaHUHM, npu6yna JlODOMora. PoaropiecH HOBHH 6iH, y HKOMY
"MeCHHKH'' H "ni,llKapnaTCbKHH" (K-p npyT) 3aB}laJIH eoporoei BIDK-
KHX BTpaT i YTPHMaJiu ceoi cTattoeuw.a.
109) OnHc 6oie 33 KocM3ll e ni.11niJ1bHOMY BHJl3HHi: "Y 6opoTb6i 33 eon10 -

nil! 6oAOBHMH np3nOp3MH YnA". nepe.11pyK BHJ13HHH, BHJ13HHH 340YH, HiMe'l'IHHa,
Asrc6ypr 1949 'I. 05/49, c1. 52-56. Ae1op onHcy: Bipnuuie.
110) OnHC 6ol0 ni.Ll CeHbKiBCbKHM y niJlniJJbHOMY BHJl3HHi "4opHHA nic", q,
7-8 (10-11) 33 1948 p. nepe.11pyK y >KYPH3JJi: "Jlo 36poi", 'I. 17 /30 33 JIHCT003J1
1952 p. Aernp: Huo6HTHA, K-P KypenA YnA "nepeMor3".
111) JlHe. "IiyKoBHH3 e 6opoTb6i", I-IV. "YKp3iHCbK3 Tpu6yu3", M10uxee. qq,
10, 11, 12, 13 33 1948 piK. KoM3HJlHPH JlicoeHft i naeJJeHKO - H3JlJ1HinpHHQ.i. m-
COBHft 3fHHYB, y KBiTHi 1945 p. naeJJeHKO 6ye BiJl3H3'1CHHft, B 1947 p., (pi6HHll
XpecToM 6oAoeoi 3acnyrn I. KJIACH.
735
y .n.pyriH IlOJIOBHHi cil.IHH, 60JibWeBHKH 6JibOKyBaJIH BeJIHKHMH CH-
JiaMH 5pi.n.m.nHy, Pa,llexiBW.HHy, CoKaJihllJ.HHY ii cyMi.arni paiioHH Bo-
JIHHi. y Bpi.n.w.nHi 6JiboKyeaJIH 70 ciJI. KypeHi YnA: "npyJKHHHHKn"
(5pi)lllJ.HHa), "KollOBHKH'' (Pa,n.exiBW.HHa), "npoJIOM" (KaM'srnell4H-
Ha) H: "Tnrpn" (CoKaJihllJ.HHa} - eci 3 rpynH YnA - "5yr" Ta 1.1ac-
THHH rpynH YnA - "Typis" Ha BoJIHHi. JlewHie, Pa.neaHui, CMHKiB
(fopoxiecbKHH p-H), fpyweea Ha ni.nCTynax .no 3aBH.lliBChK_oro Jiicy
(IeaHHU.hKHH p-H) - ue MicuH 3ae3Hrn:x 6oie ei.ll.IliJiie YnA e uiH aKuil.
Y JIIOTOMy, Haii6iJihwa 6oJihWeBHU.hKa aKuiH npoTH YnA ei.n.6yJia-
cH Ha BoJIHHi. 5oi po3ropiJIHCh o6a6iq 3aJii3HH4Horo WJIHXY KoeeJib-
PieHe, roJIOBHO e ll,yMaHChKHX Jiicax i e KJieBaHW.HHi. oOJihWeBHKH
po6nJIH TYT aKuiio eeJIHKHMn cnJiaMH ii CHJihHO norpoMHJIH Bi.ll.IliJin
YnA, w.o nepe6yeaJIH B ll,yMaHCbKHX Jlicax. noeCTaHU.i MaJIH BaJKKi
BTpaTH. nHff 12 JIIOTOro, Ha OpJKiBCbKHX xyropax 3rHHYB y 6oio KO-
MaH,llHp YnA-niBHill - KJIHM Caeyp (nOJIK. nMHTpo KJIHllKiBCbKHH),
y 4epeoHoMy 6opi ( 14.11.) KypiHHi KpHJia4 i 6opnc i3 25 noecTaHU.H-
MH. llJ.e HaHMeHWi BTpaTH, y uiff 6JibOI<a,lli MaB 3ariH K-pa 51ceHH, HKHH
Bi)lCTynHB Ha 3axi.n..
He sraeaJIH 6oi, TaKOJK, Ha ni,ZI.KapnaTTi, B 4opHOMY Jlici, Ha no-
.lliJIJii. nHff 4.11. KipiHh YrIA "CHBYJIH" (K-p lcKpa) 3BiB KpoeonpOJIHT-
HHH 6iH: y napnw.aHCbKOMY Jiici (JlaHllHHCbKOro p-Hy), B HKOMY IlOB-
CTaHui BTpaTHJIH 41, 60JibWeBHKH 50 B6HTHMH. y 6paTnweei (Toe-
MalltIHHa) e 6oio 3 noscTaHU.HMH ( 14. II.) 3rHHYB K-p 6oJihwesnuhKOro
08TaJihHOHy. 23 JIIOTOfO nOBCTaHU.i BHMiHyBaJIH BiHChKOBHH TpaHcnopT
He,ZI.aJieKo CT. fOJIHHb B KaJiyllJ.HHi, a HaCTynHoro JI.HSI 5 COTeHb BHKOHa-
JIO e,ZI.aTHHH HacKoK Ha enna,ZI.oey To1.1Ky HKBn y c. 36opa, HKY JiiKei-
AOBaHo a eeJIHKHMH BTpaTaMn .llJIH eopora.
Ha no,ZI.iJIJii, "6ypJiaKn" ycniWHO onepylOTb B 6y.ll3aHiBCbKOMy,
Tepe6oeeJihChKOMy, CTpyciecbKOMY ii M11KyJ1HHeU.hKOMY paiiottax, scio-
an BHHHllJ.YIOllH 60JihWeBHU.hKY a.nMiHicTaU.ilO i "CTpH6KiB". Y ni,ZI.ra-
EU.hKOMY H: MoHaCTnpcbKOMY paH:oHax TaKY caMy aKuiio nepeBO.llHTh
"JiicoenKn". Y c. 3aCTasui, MoHaCTHpCbKOro paH:oHy, nonaJIHCH iM y
pyKn roJioea MoHac:rnpcbKoro paifoHy H: tta1.1aJihHHK PB HKBn, HKHX
aJiiKsi.n.oeaHo (20.II.). 4opTKiew.nHa - u.e 6aaa KypeHH YnA K-pa
KpyKa, HKHH nocriHHo peii,ZI.ye y3.llOBJK p. ,[lHicTep i p. 36py1.1 i nepe-
XO.llHTh ui pillKH, ena,ZI.alOllH B TOBMallllHHy, ropo.neHW.HHy, KaM'HHeU.h-
no,ZI.iJihCbKY o6JiaCTh. 5eaycniwHHMH 6yJI11 noroHi H: aaci.llKH, w.o ix
60JihllleBHK!-t po6HJIH Ha ueH: CJiaBHHH KypiHh; BiH Mae 6oH:oee w.acTH
A BHXO.llHB a HHX nepeMOJKHO. Y 6oio 6iJIH c. CTiHKa, 3oJioTonoTOl\h-
Koro paH:oHy, ( 14.11.) norpoMHB 60Jibwee11Kie, w.o iioMy cTapaJIHCH
nepellIKO.llHTH e nepexo,ZI.i 1.1epea p. .[lHicTep, aae,ZI.aio1.1n iM BTpaTH
(90 B6HTHX).
no 15 6epe3Hff 1945 p. IlOBHHHi 6yJIH 60JihWeBHKH 3aKiHllHTH
ceoio aKuiio JiiKBi.llauii YTlA. TaKi 6yJin enpa3Hi HaKa3n CTaJiiHa 112).
51Ki JK 6yJIH ii peayJihTaTH? 5e3 cyMHiey YnA MaJia noeaJKHi BTpaTn,
aoKpeMa e JIIOTHeeiH: aKuii Ha BoJIHHi, aJie npo JiiKBi.llauiio UIKO.lla
ii 6yJio roeopnTH. He aeaJKaio1.1n Ha Te, 1uo uio aKuiio npoee,ZI.eHo llY-
JKo eeJIHKHMH CHJiaMn, w.o Heio Kepyeae caM Xpyw.oe, peayJihTaTn 6y-
JIH AJIH 60JihllleBHKiB uiJIKOM He3a,llOBiJihHi. Xpyw.oe MOJKe BHKOHaB
112) B apxieax 3n~TBP 36epiraeTbCR IHCTPYKUiR ceKpnapR BonHHCbKOro 06-

KOMY Kn ( 6) Y I. npocl>inaToea 3 JJJOToro 1945 p. n. H. "4eproei 3ae.11.aHHR no ce-
nax". RKa H33HB3E ueA TCpMiH - ue "coeepweHHO ceKpeTHa" iHCTpyKuiR.
736
murn Ha 10%, a MOJKe fl Hi. KoJKHHH iHWHH 6oJihWeBHIJ.hKHH caTpan
6ye 611 noKapaHHH aa TaKe HeeuKoHaHHH nJIHHy, aJie He Xpyw.oe. He-
.LI.apMa iK :Horo cecTpa 6yJia JKiHKOlO MaJieHKoaa - npaaoi PYKH caMo-
ro CTaJiiHa.
Konn JK He e.u.aJiaCH :HoMy nepwa aKUiH, Xpyll.J.OB, HeraiiHo, no11aa
ni.u.roTOBJIHTH .u.pyry BeJIHKY aKui10 npOTH YnA. Ha 3Y3 cnpoea.u.JKe-
HO Hoai .llHBi3ii i 6pura.n.u BB HKBn ni.u. npoao.n.oM 5 Hoaux reHepa-
Jiie. KpiM Uboro .u.o 6010 BHWHKOBaHo 1111cJieHHi ei.u..n.iJIH KOJIHWHix 11ep-
BOHHX napTH3aHiB, opraHi30BaHHX y cneuiHJibHi 6aH,ZI.H, w.o )I.yJKe qac-
TO BHCTynaJIH B HiMeUhKHX, a6o Ma,ZI.HpCbKHX yHicpopMaX, a6o MacKy-
BaJIHCb ni;:i; yKpaiHChKHX noBCTaHUiB (e MYH.llHpax yKpaiHChKOi noJii-
uii, y BHlllHBaHKax, 3 TpH3y6aMH Ha wanKax i T. n.), a TaKOJK BiMiJIH
T. 3B. ''cTaJiiHCbKHX .n.iTe:H'' - BHXOBaHUiB ,Zl.OMiB ,Zl.JIH 6e3npHTYJib-
HHX, HKHM ,ZI.03BOJieHO rpa6yean1 H TIOTIOBHlOBaTH 6e3KapHO BCHKi
3JIOlfHHH, w.06 TiJibKH aaoxoTHTH ix .u.o 6010. YKpaiHChKe HaceJieHHH
Haa11eaJio u11x MOJIO.llHX Kauanl.fyKie - "CTaJiiHChKHMH Ec-EcaM11''.
3HoB )Ke, B nepwiH JiiHii MaJIH HTH Micueei "icTpi6iTEJihHi 6aTaJibHOHu"
("CTpH6KH" ), w.o CKJia)I.aJIHCH i3 apaJI.HHKiB 3-IlOMiJK Micueaoro Hace-
JieHHH, BCHKoro wyMOBHHHH i aaJIOMaHHX, MopaJihHO, O.U.HHHUh. Ue
6yJia reHiHJibHa, xpyw.oBCbKa cnpo6a JiiKBi)lyBaTH yKpatHCbKHH BH-
3BOJlbHHH pyx yKpalHCbKHMH pyKaMH.
Hoea aeJIHKa aKuiH nporn YnA (.u.pyra xpymoBChKa ocpeHanea)
IlOlfaJiaCb 20.111. y JlbBiBll.J.HHi, 5.IV. Ha no)liJIJii H 7.IV.' Ha niAKapnaT-
Ti, Bi)l M. CTpHH no )f{a6'€ nonepe)l)l{yeanu ii, aKU.ii Micueeoro 3Ha-
tieHHH: 5-19. III. Ha Ey.u.aaHiBCbKHif if cyMiJKHi paifoHH i e UhOMY iK
caMoMy 11aci Ha )f{ypaaeHll.J.HHY if nepeMHWJIHHll.J.HHy. Y Ey.ll3aHiaw.11-
Hi 60JihllleBHKaM B)I.aJIOCH po36HTH ( B c. Ko6HJIOBOJIOKH 12.111.) COTHlO
YnA "Op;rn", npH 1IOMY 3rHHYB ii COTeHHHH Ko.u.. y nepeMHllIJIHHW.H-
Hi ue caMe CTaJIOCH 3 COTHelO YnA "4opHOMOpui~' (3fHHYB COTeHHHif
CHlf). TiJihKH e )f{ypaeeHll.J.HHi aKuiH 6oJihWeBHKaM He a.u.aJiaCH. Y 6010
ni)l C. ni.u.yWHHUi MaJii, K-p JleTyH po36HB 60JibllleBHKiB, 3HHllJ.YlOlfH
iM 4 aeToMaWHHH ( 13.III.).
nepllIHH y.llap O)J.HOJ 60JibllleBHUbKOl )I.HBiaii 6ye Ha Jiic 3a60JIT·
llJ.HHa, B HKOMY Ta6opyeaJia COTHH "faJia:H.u.a I" (K-p nepeMora). Y Bi.ll-
)liJii 6yJio TO.lli 167 TIOBCTaHuie (TPH 1IOTH, KyJieMeTHa Ta rapMaTHa
JiaHKa :H pifl poaei.lltIHKie). 20 III. O.llHa AHeiaiH BB HKBn oKpyJKuJia
Jiic 3acTaBaMH H 22.III. no 1rnJia HaCTynaTH Ha COTHlO TIOBCTaHuie, HKiH
niaHiwe npu:HwJia 3 .u.on0Moro10 me coTHH "faJiaHAa" II. Pe3yJibTaT
6010, w.o TpHeae y nici uiJIHH )I.eHb TaKHH: IlOBCTaHui BTpaTHJIH 40
e6HTHMH i 18 paHeHHMH, a 60J1bwee11KH 470 e6HTHMH, a TOMY 38 ocpi-
u.epie, HKHX noxoaaJIH e M. )f{oeKBi. Y 6010 6ya paHeHHH K-p nepeMo-
ra. YH011i noacTaHui ai)lcTyn11J111 .u.o PaAeaHeUhKHx Jiicia. Eonhwee11-
ltu w.e )leKiJihKa )J.HiB TOBKJIHCH no nicax, wyKalOtIH 3a IlOBCTaHUHMH.
25 6epe3HH BOHH nepewyKyeanu nic, "CTo Moprn" (6. M. MocTH ae-
JIHKi), aJie HaTpanHJIH y HbOMY TiJibKH Ha O)J.HH pifl IlOBCTaHuie, w.o B
11aci npopuey ranafl.u.iauie 6inH c. BepeHu ei)l6uecH Bi.ll noecTaHcb-
KHx lfOT 113).
Pieuo11acuo eeJIHKi 6onhweeHI.J.bKi CHJIH no11aJI11 aKui10 Ha cena ii
Jiicu 06a6i11 BOJIHHCbKo-raJIHUbKOro KOp.llOHy, ei.u. M. Epo.u.ie AO M.
BoJIO.llHMHp. Bi.ll M. ny6Ho no CT. KpaCHe BHWHKyaanucb 1111cneHi 6011-
113) llHe. B. K. "npopHe". Y ni.llnin&HOMY BH.llaHHi: "Y 6opoTb6i 33 eoJIJO - ni.ll

6olOBHMH npanopaMH YnA". nepe,llpyK BHJ13HHR: Aerc6ypr, HiMe 11llHH3, 1949, CT.
737
raJI.H ii 6aTaJibHOHH BB HKB,ll 3 yciMa ,nonoMi.>KHHMH CHJiaMH :H no4a-
JIH urnpoKoio poacrpiJibHOIO cai:H Mapw qepea MiCTe4Ka :H ceJia. n'HTb
JiaB OJI.Ha aa o,nHOIO a niJI.TPHMK010 acix poJI.iB a6po'i npoxo,ll.HJIH Ka-
M'HHeq1rnHy, Pa,ll.eXiBW.HHy, ,lly6eHW.HHY ropoxiBW.HHY a.>K no CoKaJib-
ll.J.HHY :H BoJIOJI.HMHPW.HHy. Tpe6a cKaaarn, w.o noacTaHI..\i JI.06pe npu-
roTyeaJIHCb JI.O Tie'i aKU.il, npo HKY 3HaJIH, 60 npuroTyeaHHH Ha 3aJii3-
HH4HOMY WJIHXY 3JI.oJI6yHia-KpaCHe ei,n6yeaJIHCb JI.OBWH:H qac. BoHH
3HHKJIH a JLicie i ciJI, He cTaBJIH4H, nepeea.>Kal04HM CHJiaM onopy. Cy-
TH4KH 6yJIH ll.J.OHHO HanpHKiHu.i KBiTHH 6iJIH c. Cnac (24.IV.), ,ll.e Bi,ll.,ll.iJI
"npoJIOM" npopeaecH qepea 6iJJhrni aacraeu Ha,n p. Eyr i e PaJI.ea-
HeUhKHX Jiicax (28.IV.), w.o ai,n6yecH niCJIH e,naJioro HaCKOKY ei,ZIJJ.iJiiB
YnA Ha M. PaJI.exie (26.IV.) 114). 0TJKe, cepeJI. eeJIHKO'i 6JihOKa,nu, w.o
oxonuJia ueii TepeH, BiMiJIH YnA: "faJJaii.na" I, "nepe6uiiHic" (K-p
lliyMcbKHii), "Turpu" (K-p PoMKo ), "npo.i10M" (K-p 4epHHK), "Ko4o-
BHKH" ( K-p lliTHJih) i 6oiioaa rpyna CE-KJieH ai6paJIHCh HenoMiTHO
ni.n M. PaJI.exie i Hecno,ll.ieaHo HaCK04HJIH Ha Hhoro, aeiJihHHl04H 550
JIJOJI.eii, npH3Ha4eHHX JI.JIH auaoay Ha Cu6ip, 3HHW.Yl04H 6yJI.HHKH
HKB,ll i eoeHKOMaTy ii e6uaa10qu 24 eHKaee,nucTie. nicJIH HacKoKy, w.o
BHKJIHKaB CTpawHy JilOTb y 60JibllleBHKiB, BOHH KHHYJIHCb 8 norOHlO
aa eiJI.cTyna104HMH aiMiJiaMH YnA ii np1rneeoJIHJIH 'ix JI.O 6010 y PaJI.-
eaHeU.hKHX Jlicax, e HKOMY 30 noeCTaHChKHX KyJieMeTie aae,ll.aJIH 6oJib-
weeHKaM noea>KHHX eTpaT. KoJIH e.>Ke cMepKaJIOCH, 6oJihWeeHKH ne-
pepeaJIH ceiii HacTyn qepea 6paK aMyHiuii. Ue BHKOpHCTaJIH noacTaH-
u.i ii noxoeaewu e Jiici 37 y6HTHX JI.pyaie, He3aMiTHo BiJI.cTynHJIH a
Jiicy 115).
Ha BoJIHHi, 60JibllleBHKH npo4icyeaJIH, e TOH qac, Jiicu iXpiHH4-
4HHy, <l>yciew.uHy, CKa6apiew.uHy ii 3aeu,niecbKHH Jiic. ,llo a6poiiHHX
cyrH40K JI.iHWJIO TiJibKH KOJIO M. CeHHlOXH ii Ha ni,nCTynax JI.O 3aea-
JI.iBChKoro Jiicy ( c. CaMOBiJib). no ceJiax, B PYKH peA,nyl04HX Bi,ll.,ll.iJiiB
HKB,ll enaJia JI.eHKa 4aCTHHa niJI.niJihHHKie. AKU.ii Micu.eeoro 3Ha4eHHH
6y1rn opraHiaoeaHi e KpeM'HHe44HHi (fyp6eHCbKHH Jiic i Cypa3bKi Jii-
cu), ToMy, w.o e HHX a'HBHJIHCh cei.>Ki ei.zµiJIH YnA, w.o po6HJIH Ha-
CKOKH Ha paHOHHi u.eHTPH (JlaHieui, J1Hxieui, BK. Jle,nepKaJIH).
JlHH 5 KBiTHH noqaJIH 6oJibrneeHKH eeJIHKY aKui10 npoTH YnA
"JIHCOHH" Ha no,ll.iJIJii. AKU.iH Il04aJiaCb ei,n yJI.apy O,ll.Horo IlOJIKY Ha
CJiaeyTCbKHH Jiic, Micu.e nocT010 eiMiJiy "JlicoBHKH". }lHH 15.IV. "Jli-
coeuKu" nonaJIH e oKpy>KeHHH Mi>K CiJihUeM i Jli6poeo10. noqaacH
aae3HTHH 6iH, B HKOMY anrnyJio 170 eoporie. EiH Tpueae .ll.O eeqopa ii
3aKiH4HBCH npopHBOM "JlicOBHKie" 3 OKpy.>KeHHH. y UbOMY 6010 "Jli-
COBHKH" BTpaTHJIH 27 B6HTHMH, aJie paHeHHX ayMiJIH aa6paTH 3 co-
6010. PiaHo4aCHo eopor aaaTaKyeaa eiMiJIH YnA "XoJIOJI.HOHpu.i" e
Eepe>KaHW.HHi Ta "Py6aqi'' a TepHoniJibW.HHi. Ui ei,ZIJJ.iJIH ocTaHHhO
BHHBJIHJIH eeJIHKY aKTHBHicTb, JiiKBi.llYl04H pa,ll.rOCilH H CTaHHU.i CTpH-6-
KiB. ,llo HaH6iJihllle B,ll.aJIHX HaJie.>KaB HaCKOK "Py6aqie" Ha C. fopO,ll.H-
W.e, BeJiuKo-r Jiy6o40UbKoro p-Hy, JI.e 3HHW.eHo 50 eHKaBeJI.HCTie. rip-
we noeeJiocH eiMiJioai YnA "EypJiaKH" e Tepe6oeeJJ&muHi, w.o Aoro
eopor 6e3HaCTaHHiMu 6oHMH ii nepecJiiAyeaHHHM BH4epnae ia CHJI i
ocTaT04HO po36ue y 6010 ni.n c. OCTaJI&Ui, CTpyciecbKoro p-Hy (3.V.).
TaKO.>K a6opiechKHH eiMiJI ''foJIKH" Mae ea.>KKi eTpaTH e 6010 niJI. OJii-
114) JlHe. •no-Ko3aUbKH". OnHc aacKOKY aa PaAexie. SI. e. cT. 67-71.

115) Jlue. "neaTa 3a .11eaT010". OnHc P3JleaHeUbKoro 6o10. SI. e. 72-77. UH«l»PH
3BiJlbHeHHX y Pa.itexoei e'A3Hie i e6HTHX y 6010 noecTalllde noAalO 33 3BiTaMH.
738
EBOM (8.IV.). Imni BiMiJIH BHHlllJIH 3 aKu.ii 6e3 noBa)l{HHX BTpaT. Y
CJJoB'HTHHChKOMY 6010 3rHHYB xop. Eau (MHxa:HJio OcoechKHH) o,u.HH
3 Kpaw.Hx eiHChKOBHX B. 0. 4. 3 ("JlHCOHH").
J1.HH 7 KBiTHH noqaJiaCH BeJIHKa aKU.iH 60JibllleBHKiB Ha ni,u.KpanaT-
TH if KapnaTChJ<i ropH if BOHa oxomrna piBH04aCHo TepeH ai,u. 3aJii3HH4-
Hoi JiiHii CTpHif-JlaeoqHe no 5yKOBHHy. UiJIHH MicHU.h u.eif TepeH 6ya
ceiJI.KOM 3aB3HTHx 6oia ~·nA npoTH HacTyna10q11x 6oJibllleBHKiB. Ue
6yJia BeJiuKa o6JiaBa, ,ll.O HKOl 60JibllleBHKH ,ll.OBlllHH qac npHroTOBJIH-
JlHCH. YJKe Ha KiJihKa TH)f{HiB nepeJI. aKU.iE10 noHBHJIHCH B TepeHi ,u.iH
YnA "4opHH:H Jlic" i "foaepJrn'' coTHi 6oJibllleBHUhKHx lllnHryHiB, 3a-
MacKOB3HHX ni,u. noaoponl.ia 3 HiMe4'-IHHH, BTiK34iB 3 TIOpeM i T36o-
pi9, JI.e3epTHpiB 3 4A, roJIOJI.YI04HX i )l{e6paKiB, TOW.O. 3a HHMH nocy-
HYJIH B TepeH "noecTaHChKHX pecny6JiiK" npoBoKaTHBHi 6oiBKH HKB,ll,
w.o niJI.lllHB3JIHCb niJI. po36HTHX Ha noJI.iJIJii, 360 Ha BOJIHHi, nOBCTaH-
u.ie i lllYK3JIH B TepeHi "3B'H3Ky", ,u.onoMorH i T. n. BuKopHCTOBYI04H
,u.ocei,u. 5pi.ll.CbKOl aKu.il, B HKiif 60JibllleBHKH u.iJIKOM HBHO 30Cepe,u.)l{y-
BaJIH CBOI BiHCbKa Ha CTaHUiHX JiiHii 3JI.OJI6yHie-KpacHe, w.o MaJIO u.e:H
HaCJiiJI.oK, w.o BiMiJIH YnA rpyn11 "Eyr" 6yJIH npHroToeaHi ,u.o aKu.ii,
60JibllleBHKH Tenep 3aCTocyeaJIH MaCKyBaHHH TpaHcnopTie BiHChKOBHX
ai,u.lliJiie, w.o 6yJIH npH3Ha4eHi JI.O aKu.ii. BiHcbKOBHH TpaHcnopT illloe,
Hanp., 3i JlhBOBa JI.O CTpHH, noeepTaB Ha Xo,u.opia, BHca,u.)f{yeaBCH Ha
CT. 4epHiiB i BH04i cniwHO Mapwye3B, 6i4HHMH lllJIHXaMH aJK ,ll.O
CT. oOJI.Hapie Ha 3aJii3HH4HOMY lllJIHXY CTaHHCJiaaie-KaJiyw, w.o 6yJio
ifoMy npH3Ha4eHe, srK eHnaJI.Ha T04Ka e aKuii Ha 4opHHH Jlic. Och T3K
BOHH dkpy)l{HJIH u.iJIHH TepeH, y HKOMy, Ha ceiTaHKY 7 KBiTHH, noqa-
JIH CBOIO aKUilO.
AKU.iH Ha JiicH no4HHaJiacH, 3BH4aHHO, ei,u. ,u.iH CHJihHHX poaei,u.qux
ei.n,u.iJiiB, HKi MaJIH npH3Ha4eHHH MaplllpyT, no HKOMY nOBHHHi 6yJIH
cnilllHO nopyrnaTHCH, euKpHea10qu nocToi eiMiJiie YnA. KoJiu 6 Ta-
KHH po3ei,u.qu:H eiMiJI ye'H3aecSI e 6iH, HOMY HeraifHo nocuJiaJIH ,u.ono-
Mory, aJie iHrni po3ei,u.qi eiMiJiu noeHHHi 6yJiu nopylllaTHCh no ceo-
ix M3pwpynx 6e3 33TpHMKH. I KOJIH B)l{e u.i eiMiJIH npocTeJKHJIH
yeecb TepeH i BHCJii,ll.HJIH Micu.e nOCTOIB Bi,ll..ll.iJiiB YnA, 33CTaBHJIH ix
.llO 6010, y Jiic pylll3Jia roJioeHa CHJI3. BoH3 M3JI3 3areaTu eiMiJIH YnA
B 333,ll3Jierin npHrOT083HHH "Milli OK". nixoTa HlllJia p03CTpiJibHOlO
y Bi,ll..ll.aJii 5-8 KPOKiB O,llHH BiJI. O,ll.HOro, n3JIHJia eci 3a6y,u.yeaHHSI B
Jiici, lllYK3Jia 3a KpHieKaMH :H Mar33HH3MH (JI.JIH IJ.boro BJKHB3JIH CT3Jie-
eux .llPOTie), 3JierKa TpycuJI3 CeJI3 Ha ceoMy lllJISIXy. 3a nix0To10 nocy-
eaJiacSI apTHJiepiH :H MOTOpH3083Hi Bi,ll.,ll.iJIH, B noeiTpi ry,u.iJIH XMapu
JiiTaKie. KoJIH cepe,ll T3KljX yMoe eiMiJIH YnA rpyn "4opHu:H Jlic" i
"foeepJisr'' BHHWJIH u.iJio · 3 u.iei o6Jiaeu, TO u.e MO)l{Ha 33BJI.SI4yeaTH
He TiJibKH BMiHHIO M3HeepyeaTH B o6JIHlllli nepeeaJKalOllHX CHJI eopor3,
aJie :H eeJIHKiA ni.llTPHMU.i, HKY ,u.aeae noecraHU.HM H3Pi.ll, 336e3ne11y10-
qa 6i:Hu.ie xap1.1aMH, p03Bi.llKOIO, nepexoey1011H ix y ceoix KpHtBK3X i
T. n. y uiA BeJIHKiA o6JiaBi 60JibWeBHKaM e,llaJIOCSI po36HTH TiJibKH
o,a.ay coTHIO 3 KypeHH "MecHHKH" i TO neprnoro JI.HSI o6JiaBH. UH coT-
HH nocTaBHJia e Jiici "3anycT", Eoropo,llqaacbKoro p-Hy, piwy11u:H
cnpoTHB aacTyna101.10My eoporoei, 3a()e3neqyJ011H einopoT eJiacaux
BiJUliJiiB. Y U.bOMY 60IO BD8JIH KypiHHHH "MeCHHKie" - oJiarHA, COT-
HHK BepWHHK i 50 6iAu.ie Aoro COTHi. A BTiM DOCBHTa Tiei COTHi
MO>Ke A epstTyeaJia uiJiy rpyny Bi.ll 3aru6eJii. 3 iawux BTpaT, w.o ix
MaJia YnA e u&oMy qaci, CJii.ll. 3ra,ZJ.aTH norpoM wu6y B. 0. e c. Epnab,
fa.JIHl.l&Koro p-ay, e HKOMY 3fHHYB K-p B. 0. 4 - "KoJ111aK" (7.IV.).
739
Imui BiMLlH rpyrrn "4opHHH Jlic" BHHlllJIH o6opoHHOIO pyKOIO 3
He6e3neKH. BoHH cKopo ocaoiJiHCH 3 noJio)l{eHHHM i nollaJIH Hana)la-
TH Ha 6oJihllleBHUhKi BiAAiJIH TaM, .ne ·ix HaHMeHllle cno)liBaJIHCh. Ko-
JIH roJIOBHi CHJIH 6oJihllleBHKiB 3aiflllJIH rJIH6oKo B ropH, BiAAiJIH YnA
3pOi6HJIH ( 17.IV.) HeCnO)liBaHHH HaCKOK Ha BHna)lHY TOllKY B noci-
lli H. norpoMHJIH ix, 3aa)la10Y:H 60JihllleB11KaM BeJIHKHX BTpaT i 6epyllH
16 IlOJIOHeHHX. 3HOB )l{e 28 l<BiTHH IlOBCTaHUi po3rpOMHJIH poTy 60Jib-
lllem1KiB y c. JleciBKa, Eoropo.ll.42.HCbKOro p-Hy. I KOJIH 6oJihllleBHKH
noqaJIH 3aJIHlllaTH ropH 11 rttaJIHCh B 5oropo.nllaHill,HHy, HKY BOHM B)l{e
)laBHO "npo4iCaJIH"' IlOBCTaHui Hecno.n:.iBaHO HaCK04HJIH Ha paHOHHHH
ueHTP M. (OJIOTBHHY (29.IV.), po3rpOMJllOIOllH .nomeHTY 60JibllleBHUb-
KY a.nMiHicTpau.i10 i .naa JI.Hi ni3Hillle paH:oHHHH ueHTp nepernHChKO
( l.V.). HaBiTh TaKa BeJIHKa aKUiH He 3MOfJia Bi.ni6paTH iHiUiHTHBH 3
pyK yKpa'iHChKHX noacTam.1,ia.
OuH iHiuiHTHBHiCTh E caMe xapaKTepHCTHY:HOIO npHKMeT010 noec-
TaHChKO'i TaKTHKH ni)l Y:ac Bcix BeJIHKHX aKuiij. 60JibllleBHKiB 1944 i
1945 pp. noBCTaHUi He BTpa4aJIH ii Hi Ha O,llHH MOMeHT. y caMOMY
p03 rapi Be.rrnKHX xpymoBCbKHX ocpeH3HB, mo CKJia)laJIHCH 3 nocTiHHHX
1
y.n:.apiB, O)lHH 3a O)lHHM, piBHOllaCHo B ycix TepeHax, o6HHTHX IlOBCTaH-

411M pyXOM, y)lapiB, mo )ly)l{e 4aCTO 6yJIH Be)leHi BCiMa 3aco6aMH MO-
.nepHOl BiHHH (TaHKH, aaiHuiH, xeMiY:Ha 36poH) 11 ocHra.11u poaMipH
npaB)lHBOi BiHHH, HeB~JIHKi nOBCTaHChKi Bi.ll)liJIH, 036pOEHHi, B HaHKpa-
ll.J,OMY BHna.nKy, y Ba)l{KY nixOTHY 36po10, 3YMiJIH BHTPHMyBaTH CKa)l{e-
HHH THCK nepeBa)l{al04HX CHJI BOpora, y 6araThOX BHna)lKax po36uea-
TH H:oro, 3aB)laBaTH ifoMy Ba)l{KHX BTpaT, BHMaHespoayaaTH ce6e 3
Ba)l{KHX cuTyauiif i a.n:.apHTH TaM, .ne 'ix HaHMeHllle lleKaJIH. 4y.llo? Hi!
3aKOHOMipHiCTb. 3a IlOBCTaHUHMH 6yJia: nepeaara B i)leHHiH 36poi,
6e33aCTepe)l{Ha ni.nTpHMKa CBOfO Hapo.ny, )lOKJia,llHe 3HaHHH TepeHy,
)l{epTBeHHiCTh i nocBHTa, pillleHHH .noporo npo.llaTH CBOE )l{HTTH'. I KO-
JIH 6 CHJIH 6yJIH XOll npH6JIH3HO piBHi, TO nepeMora 6yJia 6 3a IlOB-
CTaHUHMH. Cai.noMiCTh BeJieTeHChKO'i nepesarn B JIIO.ll.HX i B MaTepiHJii
6yJia O,llHHOKHM K03HpOM 60JihllleBJiKiB y TOH Y:ac i BOHa 6yJia THM
cpaKTopoM, mo rnaa 6iHuia BB HKB.LI. y 6iH .
.ll.JIH iJIIOCTpaui'i iHiUiHTHBHOCTH IlOBCTaHCbKOi TaKTHKH y nepio,ZI.
BeJIHKHX xpymoBCbKHX aKuiH no.naEMO 3icTaBJieHHH B)laJIHX HaCKOKiB
Bi.lI.niJiiB YnA Ha paifoHHi ueHTp11 H: Ha CHJihHi onipHi nyHKTH 6oJihllle-
BHKiB 3a Y:ac Bi)l l.XI.1944 .no 30.IV.1945 pp. Ha BiHHi, HK Ha BiHHi,
6yJIH Te)I{ Hes.n:.aJii HacKoKH, KOJIH aiMiJiu YnA MaJIH 3Hatrni eTpaTH,
a6o KOJIH He MOfJIH OCHfHYTH nocTaBJieHHX co6i 3aB,ZI.aHb. 0T.>Ke, UHMH
B .lI a JI u Mu HacKoKaMH 6yJIH HacKOKH Ha paH.oHHi ueHTpH H: onipHi
nyHKTH: THCbMeHHUH (4.XII.), ToBMaY: (20.XII.), Purt'HHKa (6.1.), fJiy-
6i40K eeJIHKHH (21.1.), Ey.:I.aaHie (8.11.), 36opa (24.11.), ni.llKaMiHb (30.
III.), JlaHieui ( 4.IV.), BeJIHKi .LI.e.nepKaJIH (7.IV.), JleciaKa ( 28.4.), Pa-
)lexie (28.IV.), CoJIOTBHHa (29.IV.). IHlllOIO iJI10CTpauie10 ocl>eH3HB-
HOCTH noecTaHChKoi TaKTHKH 6yJI.e aicTaeJieHHH p e H: .ll i a ai.ll.lliJiie YnA,
mo ei.n6yJIHCh y 3a3Ha4eHoMy nepio.lli. TaKux peu.nie 6yJio 5 Ha TepH-
Topii YPCP, a KpiM UbOfO peH)lH B noJibmy, Ha oiJiropaH:muHy i Ha
ni.llJIR'llllllH, npo HKi 6yJie MOBa e )laJibllIHX poaJI.iJiax Hallloi icropii.
Och peif.ll.H Ha TepuTopii YPCP:
3-8.Xl.1944 - peu.n qacTHHH a KypeHH KpyKa Ha TepHTopho Ka-
M'srneuh-no.niJihCbKOi o6JiacTi. Peu.n npoiillloe qepea CMoTpHUhKHH, /ly-
HaiecbKHH, 51pMOJIHHeUbKHH i CaTaHiBCbKHH pauoHH. 5oi: 4.XI. - Mi.>K
cc. HirnH i EaJIHHieKa, ,llyHaieeuhKoro p-Hy, 7.IX. - e Typ4HHeUhKO-
740
MY Jiici (CaTaHiBCbKHH p-H). MeTa: poa,ZI.a1.1a nponaraHJI.HBHoi JiiTepa-
TypH, HHW.eHHH cnopyJI. OKynaHTa.
10-18.XI - peHJI. cneuBiZI...ll.iJiy "TpHKYTHHK CMepTH" Ha 3aKapnaT-
TH. 3 fosepJii Ha c. Jlyr (12.XI.), 5or,ZI.aH (13.XI.), noropiJieUb (14.
XI.), 51ciHHH (16.XI.). niCJIH JI.BOrOJI.HHHoro 6010 niJI. c. 51ciHHH, BiJI.-
cTyn y 4opHoropy. XapaKTep: nponaraH)lHBHHH peiiJI..
27-29.XI. - peii.ZI. cneuBi.ll..lliJiy 3 KypeHH KpyKa - "Cipi BoBKH"
Ha 5yKOBHHy. 5oi, c. OnYT (28.XI.), Tonopisu.i (29.XI.). nosopoT y
4opTKiBW.HHY.
5-26.11. YcnilllHHH peii JI.BOX COTeHb 3aroHy "noMCTa noJiicCH"
3.ZI.OB.>K p. CTpHn'HTb-BernH-BeJIHKa fJiyllla-Hesip. Eoi 3 6oJibllleBHKa-
MH B .llHBHHCbKOMY pauoHi.
y KBiTHi 1945 p. BiJI.OYBCH BeJIHKHH peHJI. KypeHH YnA "XoJIOJI.HO-
Hpiti" 116) {K- fpa.ZI.) a 51HiBChKHX Jiicis ne1.1epe3 Cy.lloBy BHlllH10-Kpy-
KeHH1.1i-<l>eJ1blllTHH-Jl10TOBHChKa, .llaJihllle 1.1epe3 IlOJlbCbKHH "TpHKYT-
HHK" Ha Y>KoK-CHHKH ii J1.aJibllle Ha 3aKapnaTTH. KypiHb y CKJia.lli TpbOX
coTeHb peHJI.YBas ,ZI.Ba TH>KHi no Be.11HK06epe3HHHChKiH i BoJioaeubKiH
OKpyrax, yJialllTOBYI04H MiTHHrH JI.Jiff HaceJieHHH 3 npHBO.llY npaB,ZI.HBOi
cyTi B03'€.ZI.HaHHH Kapn~CbKoi YKpaiHH 3 YPCP 117). nicJIH ycnilllHO-
ro peii)ly, KypiHb "XoJIO.ll.HOHpui'' nosepHyBCH 4epe3 CKiJihW.HHy,
CTpHHW.HHy, >KH.ZI.a4iBW.HHY ii f opo.lle44HHY B 51HiBchKi JliCH.
CTpo xapaKTep IlOBCTaHCbKOl TaKTHKH fOBOpHTb TaKO.IK 3Be,lleHHH
6o"is, w.o ix no,ZI.aBaJIH KoMaH.llH 01<peMHX TaKTH4HHX Bi.ll.THHKiB 3a
nepllle nispi4llff 1945 p. y UbOMy Micui HaBO.llHMO JI.Ba TaKi 3Be)leHHH.
3Be.lleHHH rpynH "4opHHH Jlic" ( 4 6oiiosi KypeHi) IlO.lla€ TaKi
ni.ll.CYMKH 3a 4aC Bi.ll 1.1.1945 .ll.0 30.Vl.1945: 8HKOHaHo 110 60HOBHX
aKuiH, B TOMY 5 Ha paHOHHi ueHTpH. y THX 60HX BOpor BTpaTHB 1852
B6HTHMH, Mi.IK HHMH TpbOX Maiiopis, 8 KaniTaHiB, 27 JieHTeHalITiB, 12
Hat:faJihHHKiB HKB.ll i HKfE Ta 3HaTHilllHX napTiHuie. KpiM y6HTHX
sopor MaB w.e ii 919 paHeHHX. YwKO,ZI..>KeHo O.ZI.HH eopQ)KHH JiiTaK, ni.ll-
MiHoeaHo i 3HHW.eHO 5 JlbOKOMOTHB Ta KiJihKa,ZI.eCHT earoHiB. y 60-
HX K_ypeHi 3.ZI.o6yJIH: 3 TPH aBTOMaTH4Hi npornnaHuepHi KpiCH, 10 KyJie-
MeTie, 18 ,ZI.eCHTH3apH.ll.OK, 75 aBTOMaTiB, 245 Kpicie, 30 niCTOJiiB, 105
rp:rnaT, ,ZI.eKiJibKa THCH4 lllTYK aMyHiu.ii, 130 nap B3YTTH, a KpiM TOfO
eiHCbKOBi 0.llHOCTpoi, xap1.1eei npHnaCH i T. ,ll. BJiaCHi BTpaTH 101 B6H-
THMH, B TOMY OJI.HH KypiHHHH, 5 COTeHHHX, 3 llOTOBHX, 16 CTpiJibU.iB,
HKi, w.06 He JI.3TH ceoe .>KHBHMH B PYKH eopora .ZI.OCTpiJIHJIHCH a6o po-
aipeaJIHCH rpaHaTaMH y 6eaaHxiJI.HOllY noJio.>KeHHi. PaHeHHX 6yJio 58
1.10JioeiKie, y TOMY caM KOMaHJI.HP Pi3yH 118).
KypeHi rpynH "f oeepJIR" ( 4 KypeHi) BHKOH8JIH 3a ueii CaM 1.1ac
181 6oAoaHx aK·uiA, e TOMY Ha 8 paAouui u.eHTPH ii MicTa. Bopor BTpa-
THB 3975 BOHTHMH, B TOMY 6 MaAopiB, 10 KaniTaHiB, 30 JieiheHaHTiB,
17 ua11aJibHHKiB HKB.ll i HKfB i 3HaTHilllHX napTiAuie, paueHHMH -
116) "XonoJlHORPlli" s B. 0. 11. 2 ("6yr"). 6ynH Ille "Xono,lluosrpui" B. O. 11. 3

("nacousr"). Y JlpyriA nonoeaui 1945 p. nepeee,lleuo peopraui3auho YHA i &iJlJli-
nH OTPHM3JIH noel H83BH 38 nopR,llKOBHMH 'IHCJI3MH. llHB. OCT3HHiA po3.11in.
117) 6onbweeHKH nacanH TO.Ill: "Bos'e.11.eanHR KapnaTCbKoi YKpaiHH 3 YPCP'',
ncpeeeAeHe TOMy, "Ulo6 eoua HiKonH e>1ee ee npaeHna sa KapTy e arpecHeeiA rpi
peaKuiAHHX cHn, cnpsrMO&aHHX npoTH CCCP''.
118) 3ee.a.eHHR rpynH YnA 1 '1.lopHHI nic" o6iAMae Jlii Kypeuie: "ll3BOHH" (K-P
XMapa) , "CHBYH" ( K-P lcKpa), "CMepToeocui" ( K-p llepHHK), "6ecKHJl" ( K-p lloe-
6yw). "MeCHHKH" (K-p 6nareA) CIOJlH He Hane>IC&JIH.
741
1383 lJOJIOBiK. 3HHlll.eHO 21 aBTOMalllHH i 5 JlbOKOMOTHB, BHCa,ll>KeHO
9 MOCTiB, 3JI.o6yTo 22 KyJieMeTH, 103 aBTOMaTH, 29 ,lleCHTH3apst,llOK, 321
Kpicia, 38 nicTOJiiB Ta iHUJHX 6oenpunacia. BTpaTH rpynu "foeepnst"
BHHOCHJIH 215 B6HTHMH, 3 llOro 20 poaipeaJIH ce6e rpaHaTaMH, lll.06
He nonacTH e pyKu aopora; paHeHux 6yJio 129 119).
TnM qacoM, y TpaeHi 1945 p. aaKiHllHJiacst eifma e Eeponi. HiMell-
4HHa KaniTymoeaJia. 60JibllleBHKH HecnoJI.iBaHo 3aKiH4HJIH CBOlO BeJIH-
KY aKui10 npoTH YnA ii cTstrnyJIH eiHchKa ,llo MicT. Ille TiJibKH a )f{a6-
1acbKOMY paiioHi i e OKOJIHUHX c. KocMa4a HlllJIH 601 ,llO JiiTa 1945 p.
TyT 60JibllleBHKH 3aCTocyeaJIH CTapHH, icTHHHO MOCKOBCbKHH cnoci6
Tep_opuayaaHHH HaceJieHHst, a caMe npHJilO,llHi KaTyBaHHH. Ha nJLOlll.Y 3
ni,llBHI.U.eHHHM 3raHHJlH HapiJI. ,llHBHTHCH Ha ,llOilHT 3JIOBJieHHX BOHKiB
YnA H ni,llniJibHHKiB. npu ,llOilHTi KaTyBaJIH JllO,llHHY B ,llHKYHCbKHH
cnoci6, Bi,llpi3yeaJIH Hie, eyxa, BHKOJllOBaJIH Olli, 3,llHpaJIH UJKYPY i T.
n. 6yJIH BHnaJI.KH, I.U.0 JilO,llH, HKHX npHMYCHJIH ,llHBHTHCb Ha ue OrH,ll-
He BH,llOBHI.U.e - 6oJl{eBOJiiJIH ...
3aKiH'leHHH BiAHH
B Esponi nicJist ocTaTOllHOt KaniTyJistUil HiMellllHHH "6yJio
noMiTHe xeuJIIDBaHHH e pst,llax YnA, niJI.niJIJist, a lllHPOKHX Macax yK-
119) Ue KypeHi: 'TaA.!laMaKH", 'TyuynbCbKHA", "KapnaTCbKHA" i "nepeMora".

IlceB.!l KypiHHHX He IlO,lla€MO, 60 BOHH >KHBYTb i 6opHTbCSI. Y 3a3HaqeHOMY qaci 3rH-
HYB TinbKH KypiHHHA CTenoeuR, Kon. cTapwHHa TaHKOBHX eiAcbK 4A A iHCTPYKTOp
I. CTapwuHcbKoi illKonH YnA.
ma.nlnbHI BHABHHR YrBP, YnA A OYH.

742
paiHchKoro Hapo,ll.y. HacyeaJIHCh pi3Hi nuTaHHH, mo 6y)J.e i HK 6yTH ,ll.a-
Jii. 4u 6y)J.e Hoea eiHHa 3 CCCP i3 "KaniTaJiicTHllHHM 0To11eHHHM" i 11u
6yJI.e BOHa CKOpo? 4H 6yJI.e ,ll.OBWa, llH KOpOTilla nepe,ll.HlllKa, llH MO.>Ke
cn6iJii3aUiSI icHy10qoro CTaHy? lllo po6HTH )laJibllle, 11H 3JIO.>KHTH
a6po10, y'3HaTu ce6e nepeMO)KeHHM i niTu a noeaHHOIO ,ll.O HKB,ll., HK co-
6i UbOro 6a)KaJIH 6oJihWeBHKH, llH ,ll.aJibrne eecTu 6opoTb6y npoTH ei,ll.-
ei1.1Horo eopora i HK? Ko)KeH 3)1.aeae co6i cnpaey, mo nicJIH aaKiHlleH-
HH eiHHH, 3 HKOI CCCP eu:Hwoe nepeMO)KUeM, eiH MaTHMe 3Mory KHHy-
TH JI.y)Ke eeJIHKi CHJIH Ha 6opOTh6y 3 yKpatHCbKHM BH3BOJibHO-peeoJIJo-
uiHHHM pyxoM i mo eur JIH,ll.H e uiH 6opoTh6i e JI.y)Ke MiHiMaJibHI. Oue
XBHJIIOBaHHH no1.1aJIO CTBOplOBaTH nCHX03y, HKa MOrJia 6yTH .ZI.y>Ke ea.>K-
KHM y,ll.apoM no YnA, ni.ZI.niJIJii, e3araJii no BH3BOJihHo-peeomouiHHiii
6opOTh6i.
01.1eBH,ll.HO, 60JibllleBHKH BHKOpHCT3JIH HeraHHO CTaH 3aJIOMaHHSI,
HKHH HacTynue niCJIH 3aKiH1.1eHHH eiHHH :H BHCTynHJIH 3 HOBHM 3eep-
HeHHHM .ZI.O YnA ii ni.ZI.niJIJIH. Ue 6yJio 3 qepru TpeTe 3eepHeHHH ii "oc-
TaHHe", SIK nucaJIH 60JibllleBHKH. y UbOMY 3BepHeHHi (3 )I.HSI 19 TpaB-
HH' 1945 p.) Xpymoe i KOMnaHiH, 1.1eaHHJIHCh nepeMoro10 Ha.ZI. "Ha:H6in&-
wo10 n0Tyro10 ceiTy - riTJ1epiecbK010 HiMellllHH010" i, nepecrepiraro-
llH "ropcTKY ni.llJIHX HaHMHTie EepJiiHy"' ncpe.ZI. "rttieoM Hapo,ll.y", BH-
3HallHJIH, HK ocTaHHiH pe1.1eHeUh 3roJioweHHS1 tIJieHie YnA .ZI.JIH "qec-
Horo CilOKyTyBaHHSI CBOlX 3JIOlllfflie" - ,ll.eHb 20 JIHnHSI 1945 p. nicJIH
UbOro pe1.1eHUS1, HiHKHX 3rOJIOWeHb 6iJibllle npHHMaTHCb He 6y)J.e, a
eci "eoporu Hapo,ll.y ii 6aThKiemuHu" 6y.ZI.yTh 6e3noma.ZI.HO 3HumeHi120).
Ou.e 3eepHeHHH qacTHHHO ocHrttyno ceo10 u.inb. Jlo HKBJl 3roJio-
rny10TbCS1 6iHui YnA, niJI.niJihHHKH, 3Ha1.1tta qacnrna JIIO.ZI.e:H, mo cKpH~
eaJIHCh Bi.II. M06iJii3auii, Tow.o. HKBJl ei.n.nycKae ix ,ll.O.ll.OMy, BH3HatIHi-
lllHM ni.n.niJibHHKaM JI.a€ noca,lJ.H B a,lJ.MiHicTpau.ii, BiJI. iHWHX 6epe ni.n.-
nHCKY Ha .n.o6poeiJihHe nepeceJieHHH Ha Cxi.n.. Y npeci noHBJIHIOThCH
llHCJieHi 3aHBH THX, w.o 3fOJIOWYIOTbCSI 3 nOBHHHOIO, Mi>K HHMH TaKO.>K
3aHea K-pa rpynu "Typie" - PyJI.oro 121). JleHKi 3roJioweHi 3aJioM-
JIIOIOThCH, BOHH nOllHHalOTb 80,lJ.HTH eHKaBe,lJ.HCTiB no THX ceJiax i xa-
Tax, JI.e 6y.II.h-KOJIH KBaTupyeaJIH, a TaKO)K noMaraTH iM BHKpaeaTu
KpuleKu, Mara3HHH, CKJia.llH Ta apewToeyeaTu pOJI.HHH 6iHuie YnA i
niJI.niJihHHKiB. Ma10qu ycnixu e uiH aKuii, 6oJibWeeHKH npoJI.OB.>KHJiu
pellHHeU.b 3fOJIOWeHh Il03a 20.VIl.1945 p., a KpiM UhOro 3HOBY npHMy-
CHJIH yKpatHCbKY iHTenireHui10, w.06 Bi)J. ce6e BilJIHBaJia Ha 6iiiu.iB
YnA ii ni.n.niJihHHKie, mo6 euxoJI.HJIH a Jiicy, 60 "ecHKa 6opoTb6a", B
HOBHX YMOBax, "e 6e3BHfJIH,lJ.Ha" 122).
TuM qacoM, ocuoeHi Ka.n.pu YnA ii ni)J.niJIJIH ii He .n.yMaJia eaxOAH-
120) He 3Ba)l(alO'IH Ha epo'1Hc1e 3aneeHeHHR, ue He 6yno octaHHe 3eepHeRHS1 JlO YnA.

OcTaHHe, eiAOMe HaM 3eepHeHHR, nporoJioCHB reH. KoeaJib'IYK 30.Xll.1949 p. Ue
6yJio 3 qeprH cboMe 3eepHeHHR AO YnA.
121) K-p PyAHA He 3roJ1ocHBCR 3 "noeHHHOIO". XeopHA Ha THci», ni.ll 11ac 3MiHH
MicllR DOCTOIO nonae y 3aciAKY i cepeJ( 33MiWaHHR ( cnonoweui KOHi DOHCCJJH Aoro
npocTo B PYKH 6oJibWeBHKiB)' HenpHTOMHHA nonae y DOJIOH. JlHB. ni,lln. BHJ(aHHR "Ca-
MOCtiAHICtb", oprau YrBP, nepeAPYK 3nYrBP, M10uxeu 1949 p. ct. 31.
122) Ctatti AP-a MHxaAna PY.llHHLlbKoro.
743
TH 3 Jiicy A piwHJIH 3aJIHWHTHCb .Zf.a.'lli npH caoiA po6oTi 123). Y
KO>KHOMY pa31, CHTyauiH, mo CTBOpHJiaCb B HaCJii.llOK 3aKiH1.leHHH siA-
HH B Esponi, BHMaraJia HeraAHoro BTpyllaHHH 3 6oKy KepiBHHUTBa YnA
A ni.llniJIJIH, HKmo BH3BOJibHO-pesomouiflHa 6opOTb6a MaJia npo.llOB-
>KyBaTHCb, He 3Ba>Kal01lH Ha 3MiHHi yMOBH. UHMH 3aXO.ll8MH cTaJia aKTH-
siaauiH 36pof1Hoi 6opOTb6U A nponaraH.llUBHOi .lliHJibHOCTU B HOBiA
.zdACHOCTU, mo6 nepe.ll wupoKUMU yKpaiHCbKUMU MaCaMH 3aMaHi<t>ec-
TyBaTH BOJIIO .Zf.JIH itaJibWoi 6opoTb6u, a TaKO>K 3anJIHHyBaHHH' A nepe-
se.n.eHHH B >KUTTH HOBUX MeTO.lliB i <t>opM 6opoTb6H, mo 6iJibWe .llOCTO-
coayaaJIUCSI 6 .llq 3MiHeHUX o6CTaBUH. 3 uieio MeTOIO, B .llpyriA IlOJIO-
BUHi TpaBHSI Bi.ll6YJIUCb Ba>KJIUBi Hapa.llU B rK YnA ni.n. npOBO.llOM reH.
Tapaca l.fynpuHKU. noSIBUBCSI HaKa3 rK YnA ..llO "6iAuis i KoMaH,ZJ.HpiB
YKpatHCbKOi noscTaH 1rni ApMii" 124), a HKOMY reH. 4ynpHHKa nucas:
" ...rue aaB3HTiwa, me ycniwHiwa 6opoTb6a e Bawoio Bi.llno-
BiMIO Ha sci ni.llCTynHi "3aepHeHHS1 YPHJlY YPCP". Bu ,ZJ.o6pe na-
M1 HTaeTe, mo TaK caM9 cTapaJiacb po3KJia.ZJ.aTu, PociH, soiHia .Ma-
aenu, TaK caMo ".llaposysaJia" npostiHu yKpaiHCbKUM noscTaHcb-
KHM aaroHaM y 1920-23 pp. Ycix, mo .llaJiucH o6MaHJTU, "Ha'ropo-
it>KeHo" KaTOp>KHUMU po6oTaMU 11H p03CTpiJiaMU, HK TiJibKU BOHH
nepecTaJiu 6yTu noTpi6HUMu Pocii. KoJiu, Bu, pa3 scTynuJiu Ha
llJJISIX 6opOTb6U 3i CTaJiiHCbKUM pe>KHMOM, TO He Ha Te, mo6 ne-
pe.n. HUM KaniTyJiiosaTu, 60 3 soporoM, mo aarpo>Kye icHyBaHHIO
Hauii, Tpe6a 6opOTUCb Ha >KHTTSI a6o CMepTb. 51 sneBHCHUH, w.o
36poi, HKY O.llep>1<aJiu Bu a pyK Hauii, He nocopoMuTe A npuA,ZJ.ew-
HiM nOKOJiiHHSIM nepe.llaCTe CBOe iM'H, BKpUTe 6e3CMepTHOIO CJia-
BOIO".
npo nepcneKTHBu 6opoTb6H B 3MiHeHux o6cTaBuHax nucas reH.
l.JynpHHKa:
" ... Y csiTi me He aaiCHysas Mup. PesoJiiouiAHi pyxH noHeso-
JieHHX Hapo.n.is Ta np0Tupi1.11.1S1 Mi>K 3axi.n.HiMu ,llep>KaBaMu i CCCP
apocTalOTb. PoCTe a ycboMy csiTi cai.n.oMiCTb, mo Hece 3 co6oio
i.n.eH '.','lHKTaTypu npoJieTapiHTy", roJioweHa 3 KpeMJIH... PH.llU
6opuia npoTH cxiJlHhoro caTpana pocTyTb. Ue see CTBopioe cnpu-
HTJIHBi yMoBuHu .ZI.JIH Harnoi ,llaJibrnoi 6opOTb6u A Ha6JIH>Kae MO-
MeHT po3BaJiy CCCP".
"nOTPHMATH 36POIO B PYKAX no TIEI XBHJIHHH I
CTAHYTH HA 40JII BOIOI04HX nPOTH CTAJIIHA MAC - BA-
WE CB51IUEHHE 3ABnAHH51. BIPIO, IUO BHKOHA€TE lifOro
3 4ECTIO I <l>AHATH3MOM, 51K BHKOHYBAJIH BCI noTEnE-
PimHI 3ABnAHH51. HOBHMH METOnAMH 60POTb6H, no-
CTOCOBAHHMH no HQBOY 06CTAHOBKH, JlAlifTE sumo-
BIJlb BOPOfOBI HA A Oro HACTYn".
123) Oue piweHHH KepieHHX 'IHHHHKie YnA I ni.11ninJU1 wae tiaraTo KPHTHKie
Ha eMirpauri. Oui KPHTHKH nepeeo.11Hrb nopieHaHHH Uboro piweHHH 3 piweHHHM Kepie-
HHurea noJibCbKOro ni.11.niJ1J1H (HaKa3 reH. 6opa-KoMopoecbKOro ), HKHA ei3eae nonb-
CbKe ni.11.niJIJIH .11.0 BHHBJleHHH cc6e (r. 38. "yHBHCHE") i .110 3fOJIOWCHHH .110 YPHJJ.iB
tie:meKH, H33HB3IO'IH ue DOJlbCbKe piweHHH p03YMHHM i JIOUiJlbHHM. Jlo uiei cnpaeH
noeepHeMO IUC, 333H3'1YIO'IH rinbKH, B UbOMY Micui icHyeaHHR raKoi KPHTltKH.
124) OpHriHan "HaKa3y" Ha.apyKoeaHo e >1<ypHani: "noecTaHCUb", 11. 5-6, a Ta-
KO>K M3COBHM THpa>KCM OKpeMO. kHye 6araTO nepe.11pyKiB Aoro, T3KO>K' B aHrJliACb-
Kin MOBi.
744
PieHollaCHo a HaKaaoM reH. Tapaca 4ynQHHKH, noH'BHJiaCH Maco-
BHMH HaKJia.ll,aMH: ",ll.eKJISlpau.iH npoBO.ll.Y OYI-f nicJIH aaKiHlleHHH ,ll.py-
roi CeiToeoi Biiiuu e Eeponi 125), a TaKO>K "CJioeo OYH .ll.O YKpain·
c&Koro HapoJJ.y"126). KpiM IJ.boro noHBHJiaCb u.iJI.a Maca BH.llaHh ni.llniJI-
JIH, J.J..{O TpaKTyBaJIH nHTaHHSI 6opOTb6H B HOBHX YMOBax i ii nepcneK-
THB 127).
'',ll.eKJIHpau.iH npoBO.ll.Y OYH" - u.e COJii.ll,HO onp.au.&o~aH!fH .ll,0-
K)'MeHT Ha 18 CTOpiHKax JJ.PYKY, J.J..{O B 9 llaCTHHax auaJ11aye l.ll,eHHO-IlO·
JiiTHllHi OCHOBH pyxy, ni.ll,CYMKH BiHHH, iMnepisrJiiCTHllHe o6JIHllllSI
CCCP, anrJio-coseTc&Ki cynepellHOCTi. Mi>KHapo.ll,ne ii eHyTpiuIHe CTa-
HORHJ.J..{e YKpaiuu, TaKO)I{ y as'H3KY a npHHHHTTHM YPCP .no OH, 60J1h-
meeuu.&Ki aeepHeHHH ii nepcneKTueu 6opoT&6H. He aaKpusaJOllH Toro,
J.J..{0 pyx MYCHTb 6yTH npuroTOBaHHH "ua Haiiripme", aJI_e, BHXO.ll,HllH
a auaJiiau BHyTpimu&oro i Mi>KHapO.ll.Hhoro cTanoBHJ.J..{a YKpaiHH, aBTO·
pu ",lleKJIHpau.ii" npuHHHJIH pimeHHH, J.J..{O "naM Tpe6a ii MH MYCHMO
Ber.TH .ll,aJibllJe a6poiiuo-petiOJIJOU.iHHY 6opOTb6y". 3aiCHyBaJIH TiJihKH
Bi.ll.MiHHi YMOBH: Tpe6a BBiHTH "e HOBHH, nicJIHBO€HHHH CTHJlb po6o-
TH" Ha .ll,OBllJY MeTy, "supol.l{yBaTH HO Bi Ka.ll,pH", nepeKJIJOllaTHCH "3
MaCOBHX <j>opM ni.ll,niJibHOi po60TH" Ha "By>Klli, iHJJ.HBiJJ.yaJihHi <j>opMH
KOHCnipau.ii", "a KiJibKOCTH ua HK.kTb", 3 eKCTeHCHBHOi Ha iHTeHCHBHY
po6oTy, "erJiu6, a ue emupm". OYH - u.e pyx, J.J..{O apo.ll,HBCH B uapo-
.lli ii ia uapo.ll.OM npHMye JJ.O csoei MeTH ii TOMy Tpe6a "JiiKBi.llyeaTH
.llpyropH.ll.Hi <j>poHTH ii .ll,pi6ui uenopoayMinnsr a inmHMH cnieaeyllHH-
MH CHJiaMH B iM'SI cniJibHOi aaTSl>KHOi 6opOTb6H 3 cniJibHHM eoporoM".
y napi 3 IlOCHJieHOJO nponaraHJJ.HBHOJO .lliSIJibHiCTJO, B .ll.PYriH IlO·
Jiosuni TpaenH ii y nepmiH noJioeuHi llepeHH, Bi.ll.lliJiu YnA pymuJIH .ll.O
nocuJieHHX aallinHux aKU.iH npoTu eopora. KJ1iMaTH1·1Hi yMOBH cnpHH-
JIH iHTeHcH<j>iKau.ii a6poiiHoi .lliHJihHOCTH. Ha ecix Tepeuax .lliH YnA,
eiJI)liJIH YnA pylllHJIH .ll.O HacTyny. Haiicu.11hHillli 6oi poaropiJ1u·es1 e·
1
fyu.yJihl.l{HHi, e · KapnaTax, y CoKaJibIUHHi, e KpeM S1HellllHHi i aa p.
CJiyll. HacKOKH Ha paiiouui u.eHTpu: Ha.zrnipHa (17.V.), faJIHll (IO.VI),
51eopie (1.3.VI.), CoJIOTBHHa (13.VI.), JleJIHTHH (16.VI.), Pa.ll,exiB
(18.VI.), fpHMaJiiB (21.VI.), y.n.apu Ha paHOHHi u.eHTpH )l{a6'e, 516JIO-
HiB, JlaHllHH, 51peM1Ie Ha ryuyJiblllHHi, H Ha romy, 6epe3He, JlJO.n.euniJib
i t{opeu.& Ha Bo.rnHj, mo MaJIH Micu.e e qepeHi 1945 p, 6yJiu npHMOJO
125) kHYIOTb lllOHaAMeHWC OJlHO .llPYKOBaHe A 'IHTHPH UHKJIOCTHJieei niJ(niJibHi

BH.ilaHHR "JleKJIRpauil". 3a KOPJlOHOM iCHYIOTb ri nepe.llPYKH: B >KypHaJii "BH3BOJibHa
0oJiiTHKa" 'I. 1/18 3a 1948 p., a TaKO>K OKpeMO.
126) OpHriHaJI y niJ(niJibHOMY >KypHaJii "lliJIRX JlO nepeMorn", BHJ(aHHR rpynH

YOA "foeepJIR", 11. 6-7 3a 1945 p. KpiM UbOro, IUOHaAMeHwe, OJlHO .llPYKoeaue A
JI.Ba UHKJIOCTHJieei niJlniJibHi iJHJlaHHR.
127) 3 ea>1<HiWHX Tpe6a Ha3DaTH: WHPOKO nowupeHy (lllOHaAMeHwe wicTL pi3HHX

BHJlaHb) "Bi.ll03Ba JlO HaceJieHHR 3aXiJlHix o6JiaCTeA YKpaiHH, ceJIRH i po6iTHHKie
cxi.llHix A ocepeJlHix o6JiaCTeA YKpaiHH" Ta ryMopHCTH•.rny: "llo 3eMJIRKie fpe11yxu,
KopOT'leHKa, PRCHOro i naJiaKa B KHEBi - Ha "3eepHeHHR" JlO po6iTHHKiB, ceJIRH,
iHTeJiireHuii 3axiJ1Hix o6JiacTeA YKpaiHH 3 JlHR l~.5.1945, Ha HaKa3 HapKoMa BC YPCP
3 JI.HR 20.5.1945 i Ha nepeJ(OBHUIO "Orn.11Hi i HiK'leMHi 6aHJ(HTH 6y.11yTb 3HHUleHi B
"Pa.JlRHCbKiM CJioei" 3 .llHR 22.5.1945 ei.11 yKpaiHCbKoro noecTaHUR-6aH.11epieUR KiJihKa
cnie npaeAH".
745
eiJJ.noei.zuuo YnA :H niJJ.niJIJrn: Ha "3eepHeHHH"'. Bo Hu BHKJinKaJIH naHiKy
e eopora, niJJ.HeceHHH HaCTpoie y ceoix. Y Hac1<01<ax eopor Mae BTpa-
TH: e ,lleJIHTHHi 3HHIUeHo 6yJJ.HHOK HKB,ll, B fpHMaJioei 3rHHYB roJioea
pa:HoHy :H :Haro 3acTynHHK, B Jlaffl-IHHi HallaJihHHK PB HKB,ll. YcniuIHi
6oi e Co1<aJihIUHHi, o6a6ill KOpJJ.oHy JJ.OnoBHIOIOTb 1<apTHHY HaCTyny
YnA. BJJ.aJIH:H HaCKOK Ha Bap'H.iK i Xopo6pie (26.V.), B.llaJia 3aci,ll1<a Ha
3pa.n.Hn1<a ,fOplleHJ<a 128) ft: H:oro noKpOBHTeJIH JleoHoea, ycnirnHHH 6iH
YnA niJJ. ,lli.llHJIOBOM y Co1<aJibIUHHi, e HKOMY noecraHu.i 3aCTocyeaJIH
CBO€ nOBCTaHCbKe V-1 129), IUO HHM BHKJIHKaJIH eeJIHKY naHiKy B BO-
pora (6.VI.), peH,llH Bi.llZliJiiB YnA no Bcix TepHTOpiHX .lliH, Ha HKHX
p03JJ.aBaJIH nponaraH.llHBHY JiiTepaTypy ft: opraHi3yeaJIH MiTiHru 3 Ha-
ce.1eHHHM, MaJIH BeJIHKe 3HalleHHH ,ll.JIH ni,ll.HeCeHHH HaCTpoie yKpaiHCb-
KOfO HaceJieHHH y u.eft: qac.
MaJia YnA, e I.J.hOMY qaci, :H ea.>KKi BTpaTH. Ha nollaTKY TpaBHH, ee-
JIHKi 6oJihrneBHU.hKi CHJIH, IUO po6HJIH o6Jiaey o6a6iq p. CepeT, nepe-
KOllyBaJIH e 4opTKiBIUHHy, IU06 3HHIUHTH KypiHb YnA - 1<-pa KpyKa.
niJJ. CocyJiie·J<QIO Bi.ll6YBCH neplllHH 6iH (7.V.), B HKOMy 3fHHYB K-p
Kpy1<. Po36HTHH KypiHb BHHlllOB 3 01<py)l{eHHH 11 no1.1ae ei.n.CTynaTH y
6y1.1a1.1llHHy, IU06 1.1epe3 p. ,llHicTep nepeHTH B ToeMa1.11.111Hy. THM qa-
coM U.hOro 3po6HTH He Mir, 3aeeJinKi 6yJIH CHJIH eopora. He.llaJieKo
MicU.H CBOro KOJIHlllHbOfO TpilOMcpy 6iJIH c. CTiHKa KpyKieu.i ,llaJIH oc-
TaHHiH 6iH eoporoei. 140 nOBCTaHU.iB 6opOJIHCb ,ll.0 OCT3HHbOrO Ha6010.
noJIOHeHHX He 6yJio; 20 OCTaHHiX 6iHU.iB nOCTpiJIHJIHCH OCTaHHiMH Ha-
60HMH. 3 HiMHM 00,llHBOM XO.ll.HJIH nepeMO)l{U.i no no60€BHIUi ( 13.V.) 130).
Och TaK aa1<iH1.1ue cei:H 6oAoeuJ1 rnJIHx KypiHb YnA - 1<-pa Kpy-
Ka. 0.ZJ.HH a Hai1cTaprnux KypeHiB YnA, 3HaMeHHTo eurn1<0JieHHH i .ll06-
pe 036pO€HHH KypiHb, IUO 3.ll06ye CJiaey CBOiMH peH,llaMH no faJIHllH-
Hi, oyKOBHHi, KaM'HHeU.h-nO,lliJibChKiH 06.TiaCTi. y 3HalfHiH 6iJiblllOCTi,
u.e 6yJIH ypo,ll.>KeHu.i KpeM'HHe1.11.1HHH, aJie 6yJiu, TaKO)I{, raJI111.1aHH, 6y-
KOBHHU.i, Ha.llJlHicTpHHU.i H "HaU.MeHH!', yci BOHH TBOpHJIH cnO€HHH KO
JieKTHB U.bOfO KypeHH, IUO 3HaHWOB TaKY CJiaBHY CMepTb y ,llHiCTpOBHX
Hpax.
Y 6oHx Ha BoJIHHi 3rHHYB ( 4.VI.) ni,lln. MuxaHJIO Me.llBi.llb KpeM'H
HeI.J.hKHH (Kapnoe111.1), IUO 6ye HallaJibHHKOM 111Ta6y YnA-nieHi1.1 ei.n.
27.IV.1944 p., a nicJIH CMepn1 nOJIK. KJIHlfKiBCbKOro BHKOHyBaB o6o-
B'H3KH K-pa YnA-nieHill. ,llHH 19.VI. 3rnHye weep rnrn6y YnA-3axiJJ.
- Ma:Hop BaCHJlb opHJieBCbKHH-oOpOBHH.
128) K-p YnA, mo nonae y 6onhweeuub1<HA nonoH i no11ae cnienpau10earn 3

eoporoM Ha WKO.llY YflA A ni.aniJIJIR.
129) noecTaHCbKe "<J>ae-J" - Ue 6yJIH CTpiJibHa HiMeUbKHX "He6eJibBep<!>epie"

(paKeTHHKie), mo ix ei.a.aiJIH YnA 3.[lo6ynu, ni.ll 11ac HiMeUbKoro eiJteopoTy, e Xo.1M-
IUHHi. 36poApHA YnA npu TB "llaHHJiie" (K-p CywKo) CKOHTpytoeana rnpneJlHHK,
npu AKoro JlODOM03i eHcTpintoeaHo ui cTpiJibHa. HHMH 3HHLUeHo 6y JlHHOK HKBJl y
fpy6ewoei (28.V.1946 p.), a TaKO>K cTaHHUi noJibCbKo·i Miniui"i y Bap'A>t<i, 4epHu-
11HHi Ta KpHcTHHononi. ·
130) niJlDOJIKOBHHK HKBll cKa3ae ceJIAHaM c. CHoBHJtoea: "noxoeaATe ix 3 11ec-

T10. Boau Ha ue 3acnyroeytoTb. Ue re poi".
746
.ll.Hst· 7-14.VI. eiAcbKa HKB.ll, mo CTOstJIH y JlbBOBi nepeeeJIH aKu.iio
Ha TepeHH fopo.ncbKoro A 51eopiBCbKoro paAoHiB. Ynpo.n.oe>K O.ZJ.Horo
.ll.HS1 aa6JibOKYBaJIH TepeH Mi>K nyHKTaMH JlbBiB-51HiB-fopo.noK-JlJ06iHb-
Haeapist. JlOBKpyru aa6JibOKOBaHoro TepeHy O.ll.Hi Bi.ll.Z{iJIH OKODaJIHCS1,
a JI.pyri nepexo.nHJIH Aoro poacTpiJihHOJO B KiJibKOX piaHux Jiaeax, mo
3a!l>K.ll.H MOfJIH 3p06HTH HOBY 60HOBY JiiHiJO. nepeXO.ll.HJIH DOJIS1, JiiCH,
ceJJa. B o6JJaei 6paJIH ytiaCTh: nixoTa, KiHHOTa, MOTOpH30BaHi eiJ1AiJIH,
apniJiepist A aeisiuist. BaxoeaTHCst 6e3 KpaiBKH 6yJio npocTO HeMO>KJIH-
eo. 9.VI. o6Jiaea nepecyHyJiaCS1 B 51eopiBCbKHA paHOH, .ll.OXO.ZJ.S1llH ruK
.ll.0 IlOJlbCbKOfO KOPJI.OHy. nepe6yea101.1i TYT Bi,lJJliJIH YnA ("XoJIO.ZJ.HO-
H'pui" A "nepestcJiaeu") He npuAHstJIH 6010 i ei.n.cTynHJIH. 3a ei.zmi.11aMH
BiHCbKa, npu6yJIH Ha ceJia UHX paAoHie rapHi30HHHKH, mo IlOllaJIH aK-
uiio npoTH ni.nniJIJIH. BTpaTH ni.nniJihHHKie Bi.ll uiei aKuii 6yJIH .ny>Ke
eeJIHKi. Tpe6a 3ra.n.aTH, mo enpo.noe>K uiJioro M.!f HU.st TpaBHH .nistJIH B
UbOMY TepeHi, H y cyMi)l{HHX TepeHax (>KOBKiBmHHa), T. 38. "cTaJiiHCb-
Ki JI.iTH", mo HeMHJIOCepJI.HO Tepupo3yBaJIH Micueee HaceJieHHS1 B6HB-
CTB3MH, rpa6yHKaMH, 6ernKeTaMH, aHTH-peJiiriHHHMH aKUiHMH, 3piay-
B3HHHM xpecrie Ha MOrHJiax i T. .n. UHx "cTaJiiHChKHX .niTeA'' HHW.HJIO
ni.n.niJIJIH 6e3nomaJI.HO, KOJIH TiJihKH, .ll.JIS1 U.bOfO 6yJia Haro.n.a, XOll i
6araTO niJI.niJibHHKiB BnaJIO B uiH .6opOTb6i.
y caMOMY p03faQi aKuii raptti30HHHKiB Ha 51eopiBW.HHY,. Bi,ZIAiJI
YnA "nepeHCJiaBH I" (K-p opHJib 3p06HB HaCKOK Ha 51eopiB (13.VI.).
Bi.!1.CTyna101.1u 3 Mien, BiMiJI nonae y Jiicax 6iJist c. HaK0He1.1He B He-
6eane1.1He OKpy)l{eHHH. 3aB3flTHM HaCTYDOM Bi,lJJliJI po36HB ·1.10THPH BO-
po)l{i 3aCTaBH i ei.n.e'st3aBCH BiJI. eopora. 6iA TPHBaB llOTHPH rO.ZJ.HHH.
86HTO 50 60JiblUeBHKiB, Ta 3JI.06yTO 36poio.
13 peAJI.iB YnA, Ha yeary 3acJiyroeye peAJI. KypeHH YnA ".llaeoHu"
(K-p XMapa). UeA •rnpttoJiicbKHA KypiHh eiJI.BiJI.ae Bi.ll 6.VI. .ll.O 30.Vl.-
16 MicueeoCTeA CTaHHCJiaeiecbKoro A ToeMaUhKoro noeiTie, BJiarnTo-
ey101.1u MiTHHrH .ll.JIH HaceJieHHH, B TOMY 4 MiTHHrH, B HKHX 6paJIO y1.1aCTb
300-500 od6. 0.ll.HH MiTHHr yJiawToBaHo, eee1.1opi, Ha CT. XpunJIHH, 6i-
JIH M. CTaHHCJiaeoea. !lo 3i6paHHX 3aJii3HHllHHKiB npOMOBJIHB COTH. ne-
peuh (Ha.Zl.JI.HinpHHeUb ), 1.1aCTHHHO no-yKpaiHCbKH, 1.1aCTHHHO no-pociAcb-
KH. Ueii peii~ npo.n.oe)l{ynaecSI e JIHnHi, npu 1.10My noecraHui 3HOBY
noeepHyJIHCH .ll.O XpHDJIHHa ( 19.VII.), .n.e ix eiTaJIH, HK CTapux 3Ha-
HOMHX.
Kpuaa BHKJIHKaHa 3aKitt1-1eHHHM eiAHu 6yJia nepeMo>KeHa. XBHJieee
aaJIOMaHHH' A 3Heeipa ycTynHJIH HOBOMY niJI.HeceHHJO HacTpoie. Hapi.ZJ.
3HOBY CKOHCOJiiJI.yBaBCH JI.OBKpyrH ceoei YnA, a )l{OpCTOKi aaco6H
60JiblUeBHUbKOro Tepopy nepeKOHaJIH HaBiTb HaA6iJiblU 6aA.n.y>KHX, w.o
ei.n eopora iM 1.1eKaTH HeMa 1.1oro.
747
2. OOPOTLEA HA ZHTTS, ABO CMEPTL

qepaoea ApMbi He0063~TB&
B 6op0Th6i llpo'l'B YilA KoJIH 38.KiJAHJiacs aiii:Ba a EapoIIi, 6om,
meBHKH 3a.ro'J48.JIH BHKOpHcTam AJIB )'Aapy IIpoTH YIIA ii yicpaiBc&Koro
ni):lninna, CHJI nepeMomHoi 'llepBoHoi ApKii. BoHH CDPBMYB&JIH ~aiaii
yicpa.iHChKHX cppOHTiB Ha ~oyicpaiee&Ki 3eXJii ii ~3Ha1IHJUI iM
Tald. Mapmpym, iqo6 UOCTOi BiiC&Ka BHKOpHCTaTH A1IJI OOp<>T&6B 3 yicpa-
iHChKHM BH'3BOJI&Ho-peeomo~-HBM pyxoM. IJ;eii 6oJibIIleB~KHii nJiaH
npoBaJIHBca, 60 'llepaoaa ApMia BHJ1BHJiac1> BeOOGS'JJ.aTBoJO npoTH
YIIA.1a1)
BnpO'JJ.OBlK T}l&ox Mic~ (Jllllle'H& - aepecea& 1945) repeBa?tfll Jtj.i
YIIA npoxo~B 11acTHHH 'llA pi3HHX poAiB 36poi. Kaampya&JIH ~Jm
AHiB no cenax i Bi,tlxO):UIJIB, ID;OO 3po5BTH Mi~e iHmBM. y 1'BX Ki~,
90 % ci.n, ua 3~1>oyxpaiuc&KHX seMJiax, 6yno 38.iml'l'Hx KBa.THpy-
1011HMH 'tl&CTllB8JrUI 'llepBOHoi Apd.
Yme B~ 'JJ.OBIIIoro 11acy 6oJILIIIeBHKH '11BaHHJIHCh THM, ~o nepeMomHa
HaA riTnepiBC&Koio HiMe'l11Bao10, 'llepeo'Ha ApMia, np~e Ba 3~
HIO YKpaiay ii 3MeTe 3 JI~JI 3eMJI.i - yxpa.iHChKHX UOBCTa~. KepiB-
HHD;TBO yxpaiHChKOro BH3BOJil>HO - peBOJI~OI'O pyxy paxYBSJIOC& ia
Ti&IO MOmJUIBiCTIO i 'JJ.O Hei B~O~O llpHI'OcyBaJIOCR.
TaK, aK i niwlac noxo'JJ.Y 'llepeouoi ApMii Ha 3~, Ta.K i Tenep,
ys]:loIDK ycix IIIJiaxiB, aKHMB iimnH 11epaOlloapMi.ihd, ix BiT&m1 mcgqi
DOBCTaHChKHX JIHCriBOK, 38.KJimdB i JI03ym'iB, p03JliDJieBBX no llpH'JJ.0-
pomHix Aepe:aa.x, TeJierpa<l>irqHHX CTOBIIax, nopyq11ax MOCTiB, cTiBu t5y-
AHHKiB, 3aeimemrx BHCOKo Ha P.epeaax, 1111 'JJ.3Bilm1Qax. Yaolli, Ba no-
cTo.Hx, DiAKHA}'BaJia ix, HeB~a UOBCT8.HCl>Ka pyxa. JiireriBKH S'JIBH-
JIHCJI B KHIIJe'HJIX CTapmHH i BOJIKiB, B ixBix TOp6ax i B8JIJie1DIJIK'8.X, B
JIHCTax, raaeTax i KHWKKa.X. 3P.a&T1>ca, He 6yno ToAi 11epBOBoal>Kiba,
tfH CTapmHHB, ID;OO He np011HTaB JIBCriBKH yxpaiBCbKOIO, 1111 poclicbKOIO
MOBOIO, He 6a11HB saKJIHKy. He BHD&AKOBO, 11JieH BOOBBoi P&JtH np111Cap-
naTc1>Koi BO&HHoi oxpyru reH. Maiiop HoeiKoe, BBCYBYB aK nepme aaa-
Aa'HHa, n~e~eHHJI B apMii "peeo~ibloi nHJihHOCTH", 6o "ae Tpe6a
Hi Ha XBHJIHHY aa6yeaTH, 11(0 Rama OKpyra s'aBJIJIGTl>CJI DpHKOPAOH-
HOIO, Il(O pa):t 'laCTHH posTamoBaHi B o6nacTax 3axiA11&0i YxpaiBH, Ae
II(e npoAOBJKYJOTh AiSTH ai.Me~Ko - yxpa.iHc1>Ki M~o'Ha.nicm" •1a2)
I cnpaB~ YIIA ii niAniJIJia ]:liaJIH. BoeH cTapan:e:c1> aCHo i nocJii-
. AOBHO cTaBHTH nepeA t1epB0HoapMiib~J1MH TY rrpaB'JJ.Y, SKY OAHi 3 HHX
OCB~OMJIJIJIH co6i, a iemi JIHIIIe Bip;qyBaJIH. BoHH CTapaJIHCJI npOMOB-
JIJITH AO no11yTriB i nepeK0HaH1> qepBolloapM~iB, BHK8.3YJ011H iM, ID;O
fa(HH nepeMora, KynJieHa ~iHOIO .iKH'ITH MiJihHOHiB qepBo:tIOapMiiiu;iB, He
AaJia eit1oro HapoAaM CCCP, npa~101011:e:M Ma.Ca.M, oKpeMi.H co:aeTC1>Kiii
JIIOJ:lHHi, aaBnaKH, AaJia IM ~e 6iJihmuii raiT i BH3HCK a 6oKy CTaJria-
CbKHX eeJI1>Mom. Ilpupo1'.(Ho, ~o nepe~ yciMa 11epB0HoapM~ cTa-
1a1) 4epe3 3axi.ll.HbOyKpaiHCbKi 3eMni MapwyeanH, ronoeHo, .llHBilii I - JII yKpa-

'iHcb1rnx cjlpOHTiB. nHei3ii IV. yKp. cjlpOHTY MapwysanH, B YKpaiHy, ronOBHO, qepeJ
PyMyHiJO. nHei3ii 6inopyCbKHX i 6anriACbKHX cl>POHTiB noeepYaJIHCA 11epe3 Binopycb
i 6a.'lriHcbKi Kpa'iHH, .ne iCHysaB re>K cHJlbHHf:t noecraHCbKHA pyx - y Binopyci
(ni.n KOM. reH. BiTYWKH K. KOMaH.llHPa Binopyc&Koi HapOJlHbOi CaMoo6opoeeoi ApMii}
i, 301\peMa B nurei. nHTOBCbKa noecraHCbKa ApMiR, ni4 KepiBHHUTBOM JhR'OBCbKOl
BH3BOJlbHo·i PaAH, 6yna, nopy11 YnA, o.11eH11 3 HaAcHn&eiwHx i eaftKpallle opraui-
3oeaH11x noecTaHCbKHX pyxie y Cxi.11uift Eeponi.
132) Uwrara 3 ra3eTH npHKapnaTCbKOi BO: "CtaJIHHCKOe ruie11'sr" 3 21. VIIL
1946 poKy.
748
BaJIO IlHTaHHH: 3a ~o BOHH 6opoJIHCH, 3a ~o BOHH TepniJIH ii rmzyJIH,

~o 3MiHHJioca B ixHhoMy cTaHoBH~i. Bi'AnoBmh Ha Bci 1d nHTaHHa Aa-
BaJia iM YIIA B cBoix JIHCTiBKax.
" ... 3MiHHJIHca AHKTaTOpH - iMnepiaJiiCTH :H 3oBciM Hi'loro He aMi-
HHJIOCH B 6e3npaBHOMY CTaHOBH~i HapoAiB, npaD;IOIO'lHX Mac. .L(a.Jii
icHyc rHo6JieHHa, eKcnnyaTan;iH, Tepop".
IIicnH TaKoro TBepAmeHHJI YIIA 3aKJIHKana qepBoHoapMh'h~iB:
" ... Bawa 6opoTb6a aa TopmecTBo cnpaBeAJIHBOCTH Ha Hawux aeM-
JISIX He aaKiH'leHa. BH i1 aaKiH1!HTe cnpaBAi nepeMomHo JIHwe TOAi,
KOJIH B CBOIO qepry, IlOBaJIHTe AHKTaTOpCbKHH TepopHCTIAHHH
eKCDJiyaTaTOpCbKHH pemHM Hali6i.nbWHX BOporiB HapOAY - pe-
mHM OraJiiHa ii iioro 6aHAH".
YIIA aaKJIHKaJia qepBoHoapMiH~iB He BHcTyna TH npoTH BH3BOJihHO-
peBon10n;iHHHX pyxiB noHeBOJieHHX Hapo;ttiB:
" ... He noMaraiire cTaJiiHChKOMY oXBiCTIO no6opt0BaTH :ame icay-
IO'IY HapOAHhO - BH3BOJlbHY peBOJIIO~HiHy 6opoTh6y OKpeMHX noHe-
BOJieHHX HapoAiB. He noMara:HTe cTaJiiHChKHM raiiAYKaM y 6opoTL6i
npoTH BH3BOJlbHO - peBOJIIO~iHHHX opraHi3au;i:H yKpaiHChKOro Ha-
POAY ... " 133).
IIepeA npHXOAOM qepBoHoi ApMii Ha TepeH Aili YIIA, noJiiTPYKH :A:
BCSKi CMepwiB~i p03MaJII-OBaJIH yKpaiHCbKHX IlOBCTaH~iB B HaiTeMHi-
WHX KpacKaX. roBOpHJIH, ~O ~e "mopCTOKi 6aHAHTH", "riTJiepiBChKi 3a-
npoAaH~i", "BoporH yKpaiHChKoro HapoAy", "B6HBHHKH miHoK i Aireii".
OnoBiAaJIH npo Te, BK "6eHAepoBn;i" 3H~HJIH Bcix rronoHeHHX 'lepsoHo-
apMlli~iB IIiA 'lac HiMe~hKOI OKyrrau;ii, SIK CTpiJISIJIH i3 aaciAOK 'lepBO'HO-
apMiii~iB rri):t 'lac rroxoAY qA Ha 3axiA H: iHwi TaKi BHraAKH. IloBcTaHIJ;i
3HaJIH rrpo Te H BOHH IIHCa.JIH B CBOiX JIHCTiBKax:
" ... qepBOHOapMi:H~i ii KOMaHAHPH ! YKpaiHChKi IIOBCTa~ He
BOIOIOTh npoTH CHHiB TPYAOBoro HapoAy, HaCHJihHO Mo6iJ1i30BaHHX
11epBOHOapMm~iB i KOMaHAHpiB ! YKpaiHChKi IIOBCTaHn;i 3HHuzytOTb
TiJlhKH 6oJihWeB~bKHH TepopHCTH'IHmi anapaT - HKB.L(, napri.H-
HHX BepXOBOAiB, qepBOHHX ryBepHaTOpiB, rpa]];OHa'laJibHHKiB i iH-
WHX CTaJiiHChKHX Mep30THHKiB ... " 134 ).
"qepBoHoapMlli~i ! YKpaiHChKi noBcTaHJ..'(i He 6opHThca rrpoTH Bae,
nuwe npoTH HKB,[{, HKI'B, cTaJiiHChKHX areaTiB a rrapTii, aAMiHi-
cTpa~ ! HKB,[{, HKrB i napTiH:~i Ha'laJihHHKH - Hami cniJn,ui
Boporu. CMepTh CTaJiiHy :H iioro 6aHAi. Xa:H mHee BOJISI HapoAaM i
JllOAJIBi! 135 ).
Ha Manem,KHX JIHCTKax nanepy, 3BH11aiiHo "ryTeH6epriBK010" 136 ),
B&Jtl)YJ<OBa.Jri 6yJ111 KOpOTKi 3aKJIHKH:
"B~ i KOMaH.ttHpH qA ! He BHCT}'I1aHTe npoTH Hae, 60 MH npom
Bae ae BBCTYU&E:Mo ! IloMaraiire HaM 36pocio, aMyH~foio, poaB~-
183) UHTaTH 3 noecTaHcbKol JIHCTiBKH: "EiAui i KOMaH..llHPH llepeoHol apMii, ·ne-
peMO>KUi riTJiepiecbKOi HiMelll(HHH".
184) 3 JIHCTiBKH: "llepeoHoapMiAui A KOM3HJIHPH" yKpalHCbKOIO i pociAc&KOIO
MOBOIO. .
13&) 3 JIHCTiBKH: "ToeapHWH, pycc1rne, Kp3CH03pMeAUbl H KOM3H,llHpbi! nop. TaKOlK
Di.Jlni.Jr&HY CT3TTIO 0. foaqapyKa: "YnA - HociA iJleA BH3BOJieHHR i ..llPYIK6H Hapo.11ie''.
ni.1tni.Jr&HHA >KYPHaJI ..Ca.. ocTiAHicTb", BHJI. YfBP. nepe.11pyK: MIOHXeH, 1949.
11
lH) ryYea6epriaK010" HaJHeaJ1H, e YnA, llepeHKH, eHpi3aHi 3 .11epeea. llPYKY-
eaHHR KOPOTKHX JIHcTiBOK, 33KJll1Kie, a T3K0)1( JIOJyHrie, "ryTe116eprieKOIO". 6yJIO ..llY>Ke
J>0300BCIOJl>KeHe, 60 KO>KHHA nponaraHJIHBHHA ocepe,llOK Mir npH,ll63TH co6i 11JIPY-
KaPHIO". IHCTPYKJ.dlO, AK pi3aTH l!epeHKH 3 Aepeea, JJla.llHB 6ye ei.110MHA MHCTeU,& yKpa-
iHC&Koro oi.J10Uuul - rpacl»iK Hin Xace&H'I.
749
KO!O, illcpopM~GlO ! XaB: JKHBe col03 pesomo~i:HHoi npoTHCTa.JriB-

ChKoi YIIA 3 peBOJil0~010 tIA !"
A mi.M, ariJ:tao s IHcTpy~E:lO I'oJIOBHoro OcepeAKY IlponaraHAH
cron) YIIA 3 ~ll 20. VIII. 1945 p., cepeA 'tlepBOHOapM.iiiqiB MaJia Be-
CTHCL npona.r'aHAa pyxy He TiJibKH IIIJI.JIXOM IIOIIIHpeHHll, 't:(H IIiAKHHeH-
BJI JIHCTiBOK, 3aKJIHKiB, JI03YHtiB. lHCl'pyKajll 3BepTaJia BeJIHKY yBary
Ha p o 3 M o B H yicpaiHCLKHX ni,t:\ninLHHKiB, ii yKpaiHCLKoro :aaceneH-
Hll s qepBoHoapM~H :H IIOAaBaJia piaHi BKasiBKH, BK ix BecTH i B
RKOMY HaIIpJIMi iHcpOpMyBaTH CIIiBp03MO~iB. me IIepeA IIpHXOAOM 'l{A
Ha TepeH Aii YIIA noaBHJiaCL iHCTP~ia: "Ilpo ~o 'tlepBoHoapMiih~i
MYCBTL ~ Hae AOBi,t:\aTHca''. IIIJI.RXoM MiTHHI'iB a HaceneHHBM, npona-
raHAJICTH YIIA B: niAitiJIJill noIIIHpimH ~ iHcTpym:~i10 cepeA }'KpaiH-
CLKoro HaCeJieHHll ii ):\aBaJIH IIOl'pi6Hi ,ItOIIOBHeHHll.
OTJKe, ariAHo 3 HaBeAeHHMH iHcTP~iaMu, yicpaiHCLKe HaceJieHHll
UOBHHHO 6yJio nepeKOHy-Ba.TH 'tlepBOHOap~iB, ~o (a) MHp TaK AOBrO
G HeMOmJIBBBB y CBiTi, JIK AOBro iCHYIQTb ~e IIOHeBOJieHi HapOAlf,
(6) TP~~ MaCH He CKOpHCTaJIH Ha TOMy, IQO po36BTO riTJiepa, 60
iC'HyG ~e AJIKTaTOp Ora.Jilli, (B) KpHBa.Bi BiHHH AaJILIIIe 3arpOJKYBaTB-
MYTL JilO,ttcTBy, 6o B cBiTi HaKOUHllYJOTbCll HOBi npoTBBopill'tfll MiJK iM-
nepillJiicTaMH, HeMaE: cnpaBeAJIHBOCTH i T. A., (r) JKHTTJI G AYJKe BamKe,
He 3BaJKaJ01DI Ha nepeMory HaA HiMe'tf'tfHHOlO. BaJKKO JKHTH B MicTi ii Ha
ceJii, :aeMa ~o icTH, BHcoKi noAaTKH B: no3HKB, aarOTiBJii, KaropJKHa po-
6oTa no q,a.6puKax, 6paK OABry ii MaHy4>aKTypB, (A) Bee !le aMiHHTLCll,
KOJIH BJiaAY Bi.3LMYTL y cBOi PYKH TPYARIQi MacH. ToAi HacTaHe MHp,
nopSAOK, cnpaBe,ttJIHBicTL ...
IHCTPYKidll sa6opoH10Bana BCTPHBam: B AHCIIYTH peJiiriliHoro xa-
paxrepy, xi6a Il.\O p03MOBe~b Ao6pe niwoTOBaHHH AO BeAeHHll TaKOi
AJICD}'TB. 3a Ile AOpyqanocL BeCTH nponaraHAY B o6opoHi peJiiriiiHoi
CBOOOAH. "Ili,t:\KpeCJilOlO't:(H HeKyJILTypHiCTb no6oplOBaHHJI peJI.irii BK Haii-
iHTBMHimoi npHBaTHoi cnpaBH KO»CHOi JUOAHHH, niAKpeCJilOlO't:(H pe-
a~iiiHiCTh 6opoTb6u a pe.n:irit:10 B3arani, 1'pe6a BHcrepiraTBCL BiA rny-
3y-Ba.HHll 3 COBGTCbKOi JIIOAHHB, COBGTCbKOro no6yry, COBCTCbKHX UOPBA-
KiB i He XBaJIHTH MHHYJIHX "Ao6pHX" qaciB, 3a IloJILIQi niA 'tfac HiMe~L
KOi oxyna~ i T. A·" niAKa3}'BaJIH iHcTp~ii.
Caoc10 IIIBpoKoJO nponaraHAHBHOlO NJ1JILHicT10 cepeA 11epao'Hoap-
~iB, YIIA, yxpaiHCLKe nLt:µliJIJill, Bee yicpaiHcLKe HaceJieHHB, ocaray-
JIH 3Ha11Hi ycnixH. BOHH cnonyJIHpH3YBaJIH cepeA mHpOKHX 1:1epaoHo-
apMiiicLKBX Mac cnpaB»CHi l\iJii 6opoTb6H YIIA ii annHllyJIH piIIIyqe Ha
IlpBXHJILHe CTa.BJieHHB 11epB0HoapM:iiir(iB AO YilA. llepea 1:1epB0HoapMiii-
~B, YIIA i niAninJIH cnonynHpH3YBaJIB BH3BOJILHY 6opon,6y yxpaiH-
CLKoro aapOAY no ~iJioMy CCCP, BOHH po:meCJIB Bi.woMiH npo Hei B
HaHA3-J1bmi 3aKyrKH cxx;P. qepBo'lloapM~i, IQO cnoqaTKY rJIJIAiJIH 3
OCTpaxoM i HeAOBip'llM Ha 3MaJibOBaHHX, y 'tlOpHOMY CBiTJii, IIOBCTaH~B,
niA BIIJIHBOM nponar'aHAH i 6eanocepeAHix aycTpi'tleH 3 HHMH, IIO'tfaJIB
MiHBTH CBOG HacTaBJieHHJI cynpoTH YIIA. YJKe no KiJILKox AHHX nepe-
6yaa'HHJI Ha TepeBi AiH YIIA, BOHH 3HaJIH, IQO IIOBCTaH~i He C1'piJilllOTb
s 11epaoHoapMi~B, ~o BOHH 6opllTLCll Ti.JILKH ai 3HeHaBHAJKeHHM
HK.B.ll i HKrB Ta BCBKHMB "THJIOBBMH KpHcaMH". BopoJKi HaCTpoi qep-
BOHoap~iB U0118.JIH MiHJITHCJI Ha IIpHXBJibH:i; Il011aJIH CTBOplOBaTHCh
cHMIIarii AJ!ll YilA. KoJIH JK AO 'tfacmH 'llA no11anH aepTaTHCll 11epBo-
HoapMii:IV, ~o Tyr i TaM llOIIaJIH 6yJIH B UOJIOR AO YilA i .OIIOBiAaJIH
npo re, ~o ix "6aHAepLi" HaKopMHJIH, Hanoi.nH Ta nycTHJIH cBo6iARO
si s6pOGIO Ta JiirepaT)'POIO, qepBOHoapMi~ TBepAO pilIIHJIH npo
750
ce6e, ~o BOHH npoTB YIIA BOJOBa.TB He 6YAYTL· I ~&oro pimeHHs AO-

TpHMa.JIH.1s1)
Y 3BiTax YIIA ii D~JIB, B npoToKoJiax 6JI&OKa~, y niAOiJn,uux
BH~aHHRX YIIA; c THCJNi 3raAOK npo Te, ·~o 11aCTHHB 'llA BiAMOBJIJl-
JIHC& BOJOBaTH npoTH YIIA, a KOJIH BOBB 6yJIH ~o ~oro upHMymeHi,
TO po6HJIH TiJibKH BHA, ~o BOIOJOTb, IIHJibHO BBaiK3.IO'l{H Ha Te, ~o6 'He
3po6HTH YIIA JIKOi mKOA.B. BHnaAKH, ~o 11aCTHHH 'llA 3anmuaJIH npu
BiwtOAi 3 ceJia 36poro ii aMyHi~iJO 6yJIB Ha nopilAKY AHJI. ByJIH BHilaA-
KH, ~o DpOCTO 3 B03iB KHAa.JIH ceJIJIHaM CKpHHLKB 3 aM~icJO, Kamy-
'l{H: "TH MOJI 3Hacm, 11TO 3 THM 3ACJiaTb". ByJIB upoTHpemHMHi BHCTynH
11epBOHoapMiih~iB i 36poiiHi CyrH11KH 11epBOHoapMi~iB 3 e'HKaBeAHCTa-
MH. 3 THCJl11iB noei;a;oMJieHb TaKOro 3MiCTy BHOHpacMO TiJibKB Haii6iJib-
me xapaKTepHCTH11Hi. y ~bOMY Mic~, xo11eMO 38.3Ha11HTH, ~o He 3aB>KAH
Moea iiAe npo yicpaiH~ie - 11epeouoapMiifitie. Y AHBi3ixx T. as. "yicpa-
iHC:&KHX cppoHTiB", yKpaiHQi 6yJIH 3acTynJieHi B 3Ha11HiH KiJibI<OCTi, aJie
He BHKJI1011Ho. KpiM yKpaiH~ie 6yJIH 3acryuJieHi, B ~Hx AHB.i.3iJ1X, yci
niACOBCTCbKi HaQiOHaJibHOCTH. y ci BOHH, He BHKJll011alOtIH pocbrn, y CBoiii:
6iJI:&IIIOcTi no3HTHBHO cTaBHJIHCb AO YIIA ii yKpai'HChKoro niAniJIJIJl. 138 )
137) B YnA o6os'R3yeana IHCTPYKUiR rK YnA B cnpasi nonoHeHHX. nepwa pe-
Jl3KUiR uiei iHcTpyKuii 3 5. VIII. 1944 p. A .11pyra pe.11aKUiR 3 JlHR 26. IV. 1946 .11opy11ana
ei.11.11inaM YnA A CKB, cneusiJU1.inaM i 6oisKaM CB Ta ec&oMy BH3BOnhHO - pesomouiR-
HaMY ni.11ninmo "MaKcHMYM po3sa>KHOCTH, po3yMy R TaKTy" e noee.11iHui 3 nonoHeHHMH.
Bci ui ei1u1.iim o6oe'R3yeana ".11y>Ke 11eMHa noee11.iHKa"; BOHH noeHHHi 6ynH "nepes's:r3aTH
paHeHHM paHH", 33CDOKOlTH ix y .llPY>KHiR p03MOBi, .11aTH lcTH, B 'leMHHA cnoci6 nepe-
BeCTH nepecnyxaHHH, nepe11.aTH opraHi3auiRHHM enacTHM Ha nepecnyxaHHH, nicnsi RKoro
DOJIOHeHi, RKHM He ll.OKa33HO >Kall.H0°i npOBHHH y Bi.llHOWeHHi .110 yKp. Hapo.11y TIOBHHHi
6yJIH 6yTH HeraRHO 3BiJibHIOBaHi.
138) 3a HawHMH ni.npaxyHKaMH, e l.fepeoHiR apMi'i 6yno 54 crpineUhKi ll.HBi3i'i, 2
KiHHi, 2 - 3 TaHKOBi R MOTOMexaHiJoeaHi JlHBi3i'i (6pHra11.H) R 1 apTHJicpiRChKa JlHBi3iR,
mo MaJIH yKpa'iHCbKHR oco6omdt cKna11. y 6inhrnocri . Ue Ha, nptt6mt3HO, 900 11.Hei3Ht
l.fA Dill qac MHHyno'i ceiroeo'i BiRHII. Or>t<e cyro yKpaiHCbKi qacTHHH COB'ETCbKOl apMii
craHOBHJIH 11.emo 6inhwe, HK 6%, KOJIH yKpa'iHCbKe HaceneHHSI CCCP BHHOCHJJO, 3a
COBETCbKOIO cTaTHCTHKOIO, 16,5% echoro uaceneHHR CCCP.
ABToMatH'IHa 36poH o.11Horo 3 eiMIJIJe YnA - 1946

151
Oc:&i OAHOJO a nepumx 11acTHH tIA, ~o 6pa..1IB Y11aCT:&i B o()na:aa.x I

~ia:x npoTR YIIA, 6yna 271 CA, ~o ii B>KRTO lJ.O a~ aa fYizy~i.
UR a~ no11aJiac& 15 T}laBHB 1945 p. i npo Bei MK B>Ke DBC8.JIB. Am:deio
IIpOBO,D;HB noJIK. HKrB - lllep6RHa; KoMaHAHP 271 CA. ni:AJisraB iioro
BaKa38.M. EJ4ra6RCTR 11RHHJIB CTpaIIIB.i 3JI011BBCTB&, BOBB 3&CTOCOByn&•
JIB IIpRJIIOll.Hi K&zyBaBBB i T. i. y ~ei 11ac, 11aCTRBR 271 ClJ. BeJIH ce6e
xopeKTHO A Be:pa3Ho YHBK8.Jlll 6oiB i cyrH110K 3 noBCT~mm. Y c. tiop-
Hi OCJiaBH KOMaHARP 271 CA. 3BiJihHHB 80 apemro:sa.HHX ceJIBH, npH 110My
11epeonoap1t1~i IIOORJIR eHKara6acTiB, ~o 6eperJIR apemTOB&IDIX.
Konu T&KY noseAiHKY 11epBo'HoapMi.B:c1>Koi 11acTHBR MO>KHa H8.3B&TR
AO IIeBBOi KipR naCHBHRM CIIpOTHBOM BiiichKa npoTH IIO~ii, ~o Maoyn
ic&yB&B i icBYE: y BCix DOJiiltiHHRX ,u;ep>KaB&X 139 )' TO i.Hmi BaBeAeBi H&MB
IIpRKJiaAH K&3aTHMYTb B>Ke npo aKTHBHY iHi$mBy BiHCbKa npoTH 111a-
CTR B aK~BX npoTH YIIA :A ,u;o neBHoi Mipu aapamens aiic&Ka peeo-
JIJO~HHMH HaCTJ>OB'MH, ~o npoBBJIBJIBCb B ,u;esKoMy 6paTaHHi 3 YIIA.
ByJIH TeJK 6eanocepe):(Hi 3YCT}li11i, Bi11 - Ha - Bi11, DOBCT&HJ:dB i 11ep-
BOBoapl4i~iB. TpR AHi (20 - 23. JIHIIHB) B c. Ili,u;ne11apu (CTaHRCJI&BiB-
~a) KBaTRpyna.JIH Maii>Ke nop111 ce6e cTpi.n&~i 3 eiJu:tiny ",l{3BOBR" I
11epaoBoapMi~i. O.tnri OAHHX He 11in&JIR, X011 IIpO ce6e BBa.JIH ii B3&al.BO
ce6e o6cepayna.JIR. .l{HB 30 cepIIHB, aaCTa:sa comi iM. I. Boryaa o6cTpi-
JIBJia KOJIOHY 11epaoaoap~·B, ~o HaOJIWKaJiaCB ,u;o fiOBCTaBCbKOi 3a-
CT&BH a c. IleTpnnia, ToBMa1111HHa. tiepBoHoapMiiiid aaiHBJIR CTaHOBR-
~e i sri,u;Ho 3 eiiic&KoBHMH cTacyTaMH BHCJI&JIR napJIBMeHmps ,u;o DOB·
CTaBCbKOro Bi.MiJiy, BHMara1011R, II\00 lIOBCTaH~ onyCTRJIH ceJio, B aKO·
MY 11epaouoapMiiic&Ka 11acTHHa 6yAe KBaTHpynam AO HaCTymmro ;D;HB.
IloBCTaH~i IIpRHBJIR BHMory, 60 He XOTiJIH BCT})BBaTH y 6i:A i Bi;n;ccy-
DHJIR 3 ceJia. Ha APYMIA ,u;eHh, 11epB0HoapMiB:c&Ka 11acmaa ~'ixa.Jia
ll.&Jli, He nepeBOAJ111H B ceJii >K&AffOro Tpycy' npR 1IOMY IIOBell.iHKa J:d_ci
11&CTHHR B ceJii 6yJia AY>Ke 11eMHa :ii KOpeKTHa.
ByJIH BHIIaAKH 6e3nocep~&oi ,u;onoMOrH IIOBCTa~Jl'M. .lllls 9
cepDHB, 11epBOHoapMmc1>Ka 110Ta HaTpanHna 6iJis c. Heeo11&Ha Ha noe-
cTa~iB. HaB'B3&Jiaca po3MOBa. tiepBoHoapMiiird }:{&JIB IIOBCT&~BM ;n;o-
KJiaAHi AaHi npo pooTamyBaHHJI eHKaBeAiBCbKHX cneQBiAAiJiiB y OKO-
JI~i ii 3aoxo1:1yeaJIH, ~o6 Bo H H 6HJIH THX "ceoJI011iB". IIorYTOPHBmH
3 co6oio, "BoporH" po3iiimJIHCb MHpllo.
BHna,u;KH nepexOAY 'lepBOHoapMiii~iB ,u;o YIIA 6yJIR TaKo>K ~>Ke
11acri, OA1fa11e 3 ~HX cpaKTiB YI1A He KopHCT&Jia. YIIA caMa nepexo-
ll.HJia nepio;n; ;n;eM06iJii3~ii i npHCTOCyBaHHJI AO HOBHX YMOB, ~o BHMa-
raJIH 3BY*e.HHB Aiii Ta nepeKJIJ011eHHB Ha IIiJtIIiJII>Hi cpopMH 6opoT&6R,
BJiaCHHMH, nepeBipeHHMH, Ka~paMH. IIpore cpaKTH 3aJIHIIIHJIHC& cpaKTa-
MR ii yniBCbKi qacTHHH ?tfYCiJIH nepeKOHYJla.TH nepe6i>K11HKiB, ~o TeIIep
ue nopa Ha po3ropT&HHJ1 6opoT1>6H ii xo1:1 3 >KaJieM, &Jie B~CHJiaJIH ix
H8.3aA ;n;o 'llaCTHH. Och TaK, JUIR 17 cepnHB 1945 p. 3 nocroro B c. Pori3Ho
BTeKJIO 28 Ky6aHCbKHX K03aKiB ~ npoBOAOM JieliTellaHTa, JIKi myK&JIH
3B'H3KiB }:to YHA, a KOJIH ix YIIA He npHiiHBJia, noixaJIH Ha KapnaT-
CbKY YKpaiHy ii ~o 3 HHMH ;n;aJihme CTaJIOCJI - HeBiAOMo. 3HOB me, Ha
BoJIHHi, npHHaHMHi 50 6iiiQiB 3 102 c. A· myKaJio npHCTaHOB~a B nici,
aJie K - p )ly6oBHii ycix ix B~icJiaB Hasa;n;.
HeMaE: cyMlliBy, ~o napTiiiHi ii noniqi.iiHi 11RHHRKH MYciJIB oopo-
139) llocHTb TiJibKH 3ra.aaTH eopo>Kne1.1y Mi>K "eepMaxToM" i "rewTano". Coe£T-
CbKHR JJiTYH - niporoe, y ceo"iR KHH3i aHfJJ. MOBOIO, p03KaJye, HK ocf>iuepH aeiRufi
npoTecTyeanu e 1947 - 48 pp. npoTH B>KHeannR "ix .110 o6nae npoTH YnA. Y LlHX o6JJasax
33XOBYBaJIHCR uiJJKOM naCHBHO.
752
me1> 3 Ta.KHM CTa.HOM, 3 npoaBaMH p;eMopa.11i3a1'ii ii p03KJiap;y 'tlA. He-
6araro iM ~JI 6opoTL6a noMorna, 60 IQe B moBTHi 1945 p. KOMaHAHP no-
B'laB qepBOHOapMiH~iB, IQO HillJIH Ha 3aeTaBy: 41 KOJIH nooa'llHTe IlOBeTaH-
~iB, a BOHH Bae He Hana~alOTb, He eTpiJIJIHTe p;o HHX, 60 BOHH q,poH-
TOBHKiB He "'linalOTb. OroiJIJITH ,u;o IlOBeTaH~iB MOJKHa TiJihKH To,u;i, KOJIH
BOHH Bae Han~alOTb". ~e "He qinalOTh q,poHTOBHKiB" ,lJ;OBro '~e 38.JIH-
illa.JIOeb o6oB'H3YJO'lOIO 3aea,u;o10 B eTOeYffKax MbK 'tlA :H: YilA. Oc& 1'i-
JIHii piK niaHime (28. VII. 1946), KOJIH HKB,ll po6HJIO BeJIHKHMH cHJia-
MH o6JiaBy Ha JiiC "S16JiiHKa" (Ct'piJibKiBCbKmi p - H, ,llporo6H~bKOi..,
o6JiaeTH) ii noBeTaH~i nip; THCKOM nepeBaJKalO'lHX CHJI MyeiJIH 38.JIH-
illHTH nie Ta Bi,u;eTYJlaJIH "'1epe3 e. HaH"'liJIKy, nopY1J HHX npoixaB Bip;,u;in
'lepBOHOapMi.HCbKOi KiHHOTH. EmcaBep;HCTH eno,u;iBaJIHeJI, IQO ~eii BiMiJI
3aaTa.KYG llOBCTaH~iB, ane BOHH HaBiTh He Bi,u;p;aJIH IIOCTpiny ii IlOBCTaH~
MorJIH Bi,u;eTynHTH. KoJIH nicna Toro eHKaBep;HeTH IIHTaJIH KiHHOT'lHKiB
npo npH'IHHY ix B'IHHKy, qepBOHoapMiii1'i 3aJIBHJIH BHpa3HO, ~o BOHH 3
DOBCTa~JIMH He BOIOIOT&.
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apM~B, 60JibWeBHKH IlO'laJIH B HHX po3IIaJIIOBaTH pociHCbKHH moui-
Hi3M. Bi,u;eHJialO"'IH poTy 'lepBoHoapMi~iB, 1.QO eKJiap;anac1>, nepeBaJKHO,
3 YKPaim:dB, KOMaep;Hp 6aTan1>iioHy noB"'laB poTHoro KOMaHp;Hpa TaKH-
MH CJIOBaMH : "Tbl m pyceKHii. Tbl p;oJIJKe'R xopomo CMOTpeTb, 'lT06bI GTH
xax.n:b1 ,u;o6neeHo p;panHeb e 6aHp;epaMH. Bep;h Tbl pyeeKHii, eaM me no-
HHMaem, 3a 'ITO Mbl BOIOeM". AJie ~e He 6yna TaKa nerKa cnpaBa "cMo-
TpeTh" 3& THM, IQ06 6iiirti "p;panHeb", KOJIH p;o ~boro HeMac OXOTH. 3aB-
)K,1J;H XTOeb Mome ni,u;CTpeJIHTH B 6010 i He 3HaTHMem HaBiTb Bi,u; JIKOi
KyJii 3rHHyB. Cepep; q,poHTOBHKiB 6yno CHJI&He IIO'lyBaHHJI B3aCMHOi
p;pym6H, pa30M BOHH m nepemHJIH Bei CTpaxiTTJI HiMe~hKoro q,poHcy,
po3YM:iJIH ce6e npeKpaeeo H: BamKo ix 6yno 3pymHTH JIKHMHCh raena-
MH, JIKHX BOHH He p03YMiJIH. ,llJIJI ~HX q,poHTOBHKiB BiiiHa ume 6yna 3a-
KiH'leHa ii BOHH He MaJIH HaHMeHmoi OXOTH HaCTaBJIJITH IQepa3 eBoi ro-
JIOBH B 6opoT1>6i npoTH YHA, ,u;o JIKoi, 3 pi3HHX npH'IHH, no'lyBaJIH eHM-
naTii. Po3}7MiJIH ~e :H: KaniTallH ii p;apMa, IQO "pyccKHe", He enimHJIHCb
rHaTH CBOix 6iii~iB AO 6010, KOJIH BOHH 6a"'IHJIH, ~o ~i 6iii~ He MalOTh,
p;o ~boro 6010, HaHMeHmoi OXOTH. 3HalO"'IH, 1.QO HixTo ix He 3a'linac, BOHH
caMi He MaJIH HaHMeHmoi oxoTH HiKoro 3aqinaTH ii 36epiraJIH p;o YIIA
,u;pyJKHiii lleBTpanireT. HanpHKiH~i eepnHa, Hanp. 'lepBoHoapMi~i sip;-
nycTHJIH 3i 36pOG10 12 eTpinb~iB eOTHi K - pa SICMHHa (PoraTH~HHa)'
JIKHX yaanH B nonoH. I KOJIH qepeoHoapMiii~ie 3MymysanH 6paTH
Y1JaeTh B o6nasax, JIK Hanp. y CKiJibIQHHi, Kono e. Ilnas'c (22 - 25. VIlI),
BOHH CBOiMH ronoeHHMH CMixaMH ii nepeKJIHJCyBaHHJIMH IIO .nicax Ta
6e3Jiap;H010 eTpiJIJll:IHHOIO "He6oui y BiKHa" 6iJI1>me IlOillKOAHJIH nepe6i-
roBi o6naBH, JIK ,u;onoMorJIH.
Ilepep; napTiG10 ii YPJIAOM noeTana eepiiooHa npo6neMa, ~o po-
6HTH 3 'l!epBoHolO ApMicio. Y a~iJlx npoTH YTIA BOHa BHJIBHJia eso10
~KOBHTY He6003p;aTHieTb. Tpe6a 6yno ii, 'IHM CKOpime, 3a6HpaTH 3
repe11y p;i:H: YIIA, IQ06 ~o pemm He poaKJianae1>. PimHJIH 3BiJI&HHTB
p;eeJITh HaiieTaplIIHX pi'lHHKiB ·ii 3aeTynHTH ix eBimHM KOMIIJieKTOM 3
MOJIOAHX p;onpH30BHHKiB, ~o Bme BHWKOJIHJIHCJI B 3anaCHHX IlOJIKaX,
ane nopoxy IQe He lllOXaJIH. TaK YKOMnneKTOBaHi ~Bi3ii, ronoeeo 3
YKPaiHebKHM oco6oBHM CKJiap;oM, BHCJiaJIH Ha ,llaneKHii Cxi,u;, ,u;e siiiHa
3 SlnoHiClO ii OKyna~iJI MaH,u;JKypii CTaBHJia nepep; HHMH HOBi npo6JieMH
MiniTapHoro xapaKTepy. ,llo Ki~JI 1945 p. q,poHTOBi AHBi3ii 'l!epBOHOi
ApMiI 38JillIIlllJlB 3axiWJO)'KpaiBc1:tKi aeMJii, ua ix Mi~e DO"'la.JIH npu6y-
153
:ea.TH 3 CH6ipy :H ~eHTpaJ1hHOi Pocii cBbtd AHBi3ii BB HKB)l, ~o MaJIH
6ym mKHTi npoTH YTIA B HacTynHHX aKqiHx.
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JiaCH BHKOpHCTaTH AJIJI nonoBHeHH.H MicqeBHX "icTpe6iTCJibHHX 6aTa-
JlhHOHiB". Y rpyAHi 1945 p. YIIA 3BepllyJ1aca AO AeMo6iJii3oBaHHX JIH-
cTiBKOIO 140 ). )leMo6iJii30BaHHM BO.HKaM qA Hara,IzyBaJIH yKpaiHChKi
noscTa~i B JIHCTiB~i: "I"iTJiep xoTiB niAKop10BaTH noHeBoJieHi HapoAH
Ta pHcyBaTH WTY11HO p03AYTY iMnepilO 6aHAaMH "<t>oJibKCAOH11iB" Ta
.HHH11apiB. CTaJiiH xo11e nolleBoJIIOBaTH Ta BHry6J110BaTH yicpaiHC&KHi
HapiA rrpH AOnoMoai caMHX TaKH HecBiAOMHX, a6o 3JI011HHHHX YKPaiH-
n;iB" i nepecTepiraJIH: "KoJIH m xToc& 3 Bae He nocJ1yxaE: Hamoi 6paT-
H&oi nepecTOporH :H CTa.He KaiHoM - .HHH11apoM, 3 THM 6yAe llama MOBa
KopoTKa - KYJIH !"
Ili3Himi IlOAii AOBeJIH, 1.QO cnpo6a CTBOpHTH 3i 3AeMo6iJii30BaHHX
BO.HKiB qA npo6J1eMy AJI.H YTIA H npHT.HI'TH ix AO 6opOTb6H npoTH YIIA
3aKiH11HJIHC& AJI.H 6oJibWeBHKiB HeBAa11ero. .[{JI.ff qiE:i cnpo6H He 6yJio
J1>YHTY. B3araJii 60J1hweBH~&Ki cnpo6H po3KOJIOTH yKpaiHC&KHH HapiA i
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Ta Ha BoJIHHi. BHKopucTosyro11H 3aKiH11eHH.H BiHHH i ss' asaHHB 3
THM nepexiA 11acTHH l{A. 11epe3 3axiAHhOYKpaiHC&Ki seMJii, HaB'Jl3YI011H
.no csoix 3BepHeHb i pe'leH:l~iB 3I'OJIOWeHb 3 "noBHHHOIO"' paxy1011H Ha
o6MemeHHJI Aili YIIA :H niAniJIJI.H B HacJiiAOK nocTois 11acTBH 1IA no
ceJiax, 6oJI:&weBHq&Ki sepxoso,n;H piwHJIH BAapHTH s ~iJioro CHJioro no
yicpaiHCbKOMY BH3BOJibllO - peBOJIIO~iHHOMY pyci. )lpyra IlOJIOBBHa 1945
poKy - ~e OAHa seJIHKa cepia 6JihOKaA i a~i:H npoTH YITA ii niAniJIJIJI.
roAi 6yJio 6 ix ycix HaBiTh nepepaxysaTH. Be3nepepHBHi 6JI:&oKaAH cno-
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BBKOpHCTaTH 3aJIOMaHH.H )zyXa cnpOTHBY B HacJiiAOK 3aKill11e'HHJ1 BiHHH
i 6esHaCTaHHiM TepopH3yBaHHJIM OCTaT011HO :Horo 3H~TH.
Tex Hi Ka o6JiaB i 6JibOKaA 6yJia O,LtHaKoBa Ha BCix TepeHax Aiii
YIIA, ~o 03Ha11aJio, I.QO ITJIHH ~HX o6JiaB i 6JibOKaA 6ys onpan;&o:sa.HWi
B OAHOMY ~eHTpi. IlepwHx KiJihKa AHiB nicJ1J1 saKBaTHpysaHHJI B ceJii,
ewcaBeAHCTH .BHKOpHCTOByBaJIH Ha BeAeHllJI p 0 3 B i A K H: o6cepsysa-
JIH JIIOAeii, 30pHJIH AaJieKOBHAaMH sa pyxoM y TepeHi, KOHTaKTysaJIHCh
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TYBaJIH ni,t{ospiJIHX JIIOAeH. 3aMiHoByBaJIH cTelKKH, HHl.QHJIH xpecTH ii
MorHJIH, saTHpaJIH npoTH60JihWeB~hKi racJ1a. 3i6paswH noTpi6Hi AaHi,
OAHa a6o ABi cneqrpynH B 'IHCJii 8 - 15 6iih:~iB, notIHHaJIH nepeso,n;HTH
B ceJii TPYCH :H npH ToMy rpa6ysaJIH Bee, ~o iM cnoAo6anoc&.
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BOAHJIH po3WYKH sa KpHiBKaMH. IlocJiyroByBaJIHCH APOTaMH, rpy6HMB
Ha 5 -10 MM., a AOBrHMH Ha niBTopa JJ.O ,n;Box MeTpiB. KoJIH APiT HaTpan-
Jl.HB Ha l.QOCb TBepAoro, TO B ~bOMY Mic~i IlOtIHHaJIH KOilaTH. IlepeBipHB-
WH ceJia, notiaJIH nepeBipioBaTH qiJ1y OKOJ1Hq10. Po3WYKH nepeBO,IUIJIH
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Api6H~IO: CTOJIOtieHy Tpasy' BCOXJIHH KYI.Q i T. n. IliCJIJI npuqicoK JiiCiD
WYKRJIH sa KpHiBKaMH TaKolK y Jiicax.
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CbKi noecraHJ.ti. fpy.aeHb 1945 p.
15'
a TaKoac 11acTB'HH 'tlA, aKHX saBA&HBaM 6yno TPBMam sacTaBB KpyroM
nicy, no Aoporax i npocilcax.
BeIUKeTH, H&CHJihCTBa, WBKaHH, II06HBaHH8 JIIOAeii, IIy6Jii'IHi Ka-
TysaHHa, ronosHo, SH~eHux, y KpHisKaX, JIIOAei, MOPAYB&HHR JDOAei
niA 11ac norpoMHBX a~ii, 6ynu 11acTHM JIB~eM. ApemcyBa.JIH i BBBo-
SHJIH pOAHHH nij:µIi.n1>'1111Kis i 6i~is YfiA. Y 6araT:&ox cenax, sa riTne-
pisc:&KBM 3BH11aGM, 6pa.JIH 3aKJI~HHKiB, JIKi CBOiM )KHTTJIM s4µIosiAa.JIH
sa "6esneKy" BiJud,niB HKB.n;.
3 uaiBaJKHiinux 6JihOKaA i aKidii HKB,ll npom YIIA. CJiiA sraAaTH
TaKi aK~ii: 1) 9 - 27 JIHilHJI 1945, senmca 6JI1>0Kap;a 'lopHoro Jiicy i
OKOJI~i nepeseAeRa HKB)l Ii BiiChKOM y CHJii 5000 6ii:qis 3 n~HM
KOIO asis:qii, IQO AHJI 11 JIHIIHR $Hii AeHh 6oM6HJia 1IopHHii Jiic i OKO-
JIB:qi. ():qg 6JIOhKaAa upaKTIAHO He 3pOOHJia JKaAHOi mKOAH BiAAi.naM
YIIA rpynu " 1Iopl1Hii Jlic", JIKHX B1'paTH s CYTH11Kax 6yJIH MiHiMaJihHi.
2) Bn1>0KaAa CaM6ip~HHH s Apyriii noJIOBHHi JIHIIHa ii nepmiii uono-
BHHi cepnea 1945 p. HaiicHJiheime 6ynu sa6n1>0Kosaei ,llo6poMBJihIQB-
Ha ii YcTpi1111HHa (95%), Meeme OrpiJihKiBChKHii i CaM6ipc1>KHii paioHH
(70- 80%. OOnasa 6yna opraHiaosaHa cunaMH uorpa:e:siiich HKB,ll.
MeTOIO 6JihO~B 6yJio BHKpHTH Mic:qe Ta.60pYBaHHJI BiJud,nis, Dali KpH-
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ra.JI~hKOrO ii CYMiacHHX paHOHiB, IQO TpBBa.Jia BiA 16 JIHIIHJI )J;O 2 Be-
peCHJI. BoHa OXOIIHJia paiiollH: ra.JIHQhKHH, BoiiHHJiiBChKHH, f!3yniJih-
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MeT010 ix onepa:qii 6yno posrpoMHTH ocTaT011Ho opraHisa:qiiuy ciTKy,
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KOJii 3 ~ici 6JIDOKaJJ;H nop;acThCJI TaKi BTpam: 1) 3rHHYJIH B 6oJ1x, cy-
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:qis YIIA, 3) 3JioBJieHo 60JI1>weBHKaMH 109 ni.p;niJihHHKiB, 4) 3roJIOCH-
JIOCh Ao6posi.n1>Ho "s noBHHH010" - 14 ni.p;niJihHHKiB. 4) BJioKaAY Ko-
JIOM~HHB ii r~yJibIQHHH nip; KiHeQb CepDHJI i npo)J;OB)K BepeCHJI Ta-
KOm nposeJIH norpaHBiiiCbKa HKB.U, ii ~eHTpoM 6yJio c. KocMa11 i oKo-
JIHQJI. 3 orJIJ1AY :ea repeH, 6oJibmeBHKH sacTOcysaJIH TYT TaKTHKY peii-
p;is. Peiip;yio11i 11acTHHH 6oJibWeBHKiB 6es ynHHY MapwyBa.JIH no TepeHi,
nepesa>KHO Ho11aMH, nepeBOJJ;Jl'IH 6esHacTaHHi TpycH no xaTax, apemTy·
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CbKi MaCHBH. 5) BJibOKap;a Hap;p;HiC1'pJl~HHH, B p;pyri:H noJioBHHi cep-
=tHJI :H nepmiii nonosH'Hi sepecm1, sip; ropop;eHI..QHHH ii TosMa1111HHH ~o
CaM6ipI..QHHH, MaJia Ha MeTi 3a6JibOKyBaTH sci ceJia, Ha npasoMy 6epesi
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~boro 6JibOKyi<>11i siAp;iJIH MaJIH 3aBp;aHHJI 6opoTHCh s YilA Ha TepeHax
6JibOKOBaBHX paiioHiB. roJIOBHHM ~e'HTpOM ~foi 6opoTh6H 6yJia MHKO-
JiaiBI..QHHa (19 - 22. VIII), p;e 6oJibWeBHKH MaJIH ycnixH, BHKpHBa1011H
roJIOBHY ui.p;niJibHY p;pyKapHIO YilA, JIKOi, )J;O peqi, wyKaJIH sip; 11acy
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KH 6JibOK)'Ba.JIH :qiJie Ilop;iJIJIJI, npe 110My MoTopH3osaei 6per'ap;H BB
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ryn101011H no Jiicax i ceJiax. BnboKap;a TpHsana p;o Kiln~JI poKy 1945,
1:qo6 Ti.JihKH 3 10 - p;eHHOJO nepep;HWKOJO noqaTHCb HaHOBO B 1946 p. y
rpyA&i 1945 p. HKB.U oco6JIHBO mopcToKo na~HcpiKyBa.JIO Kon:wrnHe'l-
11HHy, Bop~iBIQHHy, 3a.JiiI..QH'l'IHHY ii 'lopTKiBI..QHHy. 011esHp;e~b nHcas
ro~i: "Ile, ~o B Hae ):ti-cTLCJI, :qe op;HH max". BTpaTH nip;niJIJIJI Ha Ilo-
~inJii 6yJIB a'llalllli. Oc& ~q,pu 3a APyry noJIOBHHY 1945 p.: TepHoniJih-
~a - 119, Bepe~Ha - 225, Il~raG111U1Ha - 66, Tepe6oBeJih-
~a - 104, 'tlopTKiBnµ1Ha, KonHllBHe11'IBHa, 3a.JI~1111BHa, Bop~s
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meBBK8JIB 141 ).
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AOB KapnaTc:&Koi YKpaiHH ii y ~MY caMoMy qaci Jl:&si~. Ynpo-
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TOA: BBCJiaJIH Ha ceJia npoBoKaTHBHi BiMiJIH HKB)J; B OAHOCTposx YKPa-
iac&KHX IlOBCTa.HD;iB, JIKi po6HJIH HaCKOKH Ha ceJia ii xyropH, 3BB11aiiHO
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pyxy, sK6H He icHYBa-JIH BiMiJIH YIIA ii niAniJILHa ciTKa, m;o iH<Pop-
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BJiacHHX npoBoKaTHBHHX 6aHA, in;o6 AOKa3aTH YKPaiHC:&KOMY Hacenea-
HIO, ID;O B QbOMy BHIIa.r:tKY MaE:TbCJI ia cnpaWKHiMH BiMiJiaMH YilA, a
n;e, ~o npo Ti BiMiJIH onoBiAaE: YKPaiHCLKe niAniJIJIH, n;e E: TiJihKH 3Jli-
cHmi HaKJien Ha paAHHCLKY BJiaAy i HKB.z:t. Mim HKB.z:t a Aoro m
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in;o6 3HHIQHTH )KaJIIOriAHi 3aJIHIIIKH <PalllHcTiBCbKOro naAJia - yKpa-
mc&KO - HiMeD;bKHX Han;ioHaJiiCTiB". ''3aJIHIIIKH po3rpOMJieHBX ()a~ 6y-
AY'fh 3HHID;eHi B Hai6JIIDK'lOMY qaci" H: ToMy yicpaiHCbKHH HapiA "B
iM'JI cBoro m;aCTJI i m;aCTJI CBOiX AiTeH'' IlOBHHeH ''m;e aKTHBHime BKJll0-
11HTHCb y 6opoTL6y 3a QiJIKOBHTY JiiKBiAaQilO OXBiCTJI poarpOMJieHHX
6aBA YKPaiHCLKO - HiMeD;LKHX eaQioeanicTiB''.
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HapKoMa BHyrpiweix cnpaB YKpaiHC&Koi PCP - ree. neiT. B. Pacaoro
3 AHJI 15 JIHCTOilaAa 1945 p." B JIKOMy, BHIIpaBAYJO'lH npOAOBmeHHJI MH-
aynoro pelleHD;JI 20 JIHnHJI THM, ID;o pi3Hi oco6H, JIKi AaBHO Bme 6amans
nopBaTH 3B'Jl30K 3 6aHAHTaMH ... npaKTH'IHO 3AiiiCHHTH n;:&oro He
MOrJIH"' 60 "3HaxOAHJIHCJI B TaKHX YMOBax, npH JIKHX BHXiA 3 6a~ 6YB
HeMOmJIHBHH"' HaKa3yE:TbCJI, ID;06 "ycix yqacHHKiB 6aHA, RKi npmm-
HBJIH 6aHABTC:&Ky AiJIJILHicTL ... i Tenep Ao6poBiJILHo 3'aBRJIRCJ1 Hi-
JIKHM penpeciaM He niMaBaTH, a eeraiHo >f< nicJIJI JIBKB HanpaBJIRTH
Ha Micn;e noCTiiiHoro Melll'KaHHJI''.
HaKa3 Qe:H po3BiwysanH, no ceJiax, 3BHllaHHO Ha xaTax oci6, aKHX
niA03piBaJIH, ID;O BOHH CHMna TH3YIOTb, a6o cnianpa~IOIOTb 3 YilA :I 11B-
HHJIH ix oco6HcTo BiAnoBi,naJILHHMH aa ix 3HHID;eHHJI. Hem;acHi ceJIJIHB
141) Umt>pH no.11aHo Ja KHHraMH A cnHcKaMH BTpaT yKp. ni.11niJIJIR. BK.'llOllalOTb Te>K
THX 6iAuie YnA A ni.11niJ1bHHKie, wo JrHHYJIH Ha TepeHax iHwHx noeiria.
156
BO'taMB TpHM8.JIH Bapcy 6i.Ju1 HaKa3iB, ~06 ix XTOCh Be nipBaB, '11B
3~.
~YIIA
B Jqlyriil DOJIOBHHi 1945 P· ,ll;ii YIIA, B 'Apyriii IlOJIOBHHi 1945 p.,
6yJIB. cnpHMOBaHi Ha 36epemeHHJI opraHi3a~ii i BlHChKOBHX Bi;tmlJilB
nepeA YAapaMH sopora H >Kep'rBaMH, Ha peopraHi3a~ilO YIIA i nmniJI-
JIJI ii AOCTOCOBHHJI ix AO AiH B HOBHX YMOBax, Ha niAHeceHHJI HaCTpoiB i
MOpaJihHOi nocTaBH HaceJieHHJI, ~o IlO'la.JIH :•aHenaAaTH B HaCJii'AOK
mopcToKoro Tepopy, 6e3nepepHBHHX o6JiaB, BHB03iB, apemTysaHh i po3-
cTpiJiiB. ,ll;o 3aHenaAy HacTpoiB He Ma.JIO npH'lHHHJIHCJI 3rOJIOmeHHJI ''3
IlOBHHHOIO"' JIKi 60JibWeBHKH cnpHTHO peKJIJIM}'Ba.JIH, IlOKa3YJO'lH Hanp.
cpiJihMH: ".HK 3'AalOThCJI 6aHAepiB~i ?" .
.llii YTIA BiA6ysa.JIHCh Ha ni.AcTaBi 3ara.JihHOi iHCTPYKrtii rK :
~•Hami 3aBAaHHJI Ha Haii6JIH>K'lm'i 'lac" 3 JIHIIHJI 1945 p. Ha niAcTaBi
~ici 3ara.JihHOi iHCTpy~ii, OKpeMi BiMiJIH rK, KOMaHAYBaHHJI B. 0. H
npoBOAH opraHi3a~iibrnx KJiiTHH onp~IOBaJIH Il0Api6Hi iHCTpYKJ:tii. l3
~ici npH'lHHH, Aii YTIA ii niAniJIJIJI Ha BChOMY TepeHi no3Ha118.JIHCh nJia-
HOBicTIO Ta CAHiCTIO Aii i KepiBH~TBa. :U:e HeM8.JIO npH'lHHHJIOCJI AO
ycnixie YIIA B 3a3Ha'teHoMy nepioAi.
CToano py6oM nHTaHHJI, JIK ce6e 36eperTH B 11aci 6e3nepepHBHHX
o6JiaB i JIK IlOBeCTH Hapi'A AO 6opoTh6H B TaKHX YMOBax. IHCTpYKJ:tii
niAKpecJIIOB8.JIH, ~o KomHHii BiAAiJI YTIA, KO.»<mdi niAniJI&HHK a a e-
m AH MYCHTh 6yrH npHroToBaHHii Ha Haiiripme.
He6e3ne'lHHM noMillHHKOM sopora 6yna c e Kc o Tc h Ka 3 a pa-
3 a. .HK6H .He apaAa, JIK6H He iHcpopMa~ii, ~o ix AaBaJIH ceKCOTH BO-
poroBi, YTIA ii niAniJIJIJI He MaJIH 6 i AecaToi qacTHHH ~HX BzpaT, ~o
ix BOHH M8.JIH niA 'lac o6JiaB. YllA ii niATiiJIJIJI MyciJIH 3 ~iJIOIO pimy-
11icTIO BHCTyuHTB npom ~ici 3arpo3e ii 3H~ ii B caMOMY 3apop;Ky.
lJ.poro6HUbK8 oG.naCTb. BeJIHKJleHb y .nlcL 1948 p.

757
CynpoTH 3paAHHKiB, Ha BCbOMY repeHi Ai:H: YITA, rrpoBe"AeHo HemaA-
11mr repop, ix JiiKBiA0Ba110 11acoM 3 ~iJIHMH poAHHaMH, ix.Hi rocDoAap-
CTBa CDaJIIOBaHo. ,ll;eXTo npo6yc DpeACTaBJUITH :Qi n~ii JIK 6paTOB6HB11y
BiiHy, JIK rpoMaAJIHCbKY BiiiHy MhK caMHMH yKpaiH~JIMB, ~o, O'leBHA-
HO, He BiAIIOBiAac AiicHocTi. Ui 3axOAH, HaDp. He o6HJIJIH JIIOAeii 3aJIO-
MaHHX, ~o ix 6oJibmeBHKH IIpHMYCHJIH AO crrisnpa:Qi CBOiMH 11opTiB -
CbKHMH MeTOAaMH, mo 6yJIH CTepopH30BaHi TaK, 11H iHaKill'e AO niAIIH-
C8.llHJI AeKJIJlp~i Dpo cniBnpa~IO, aJie OABepTHX CTaJiiHCbKHX BHCJIYJK-
HBKiB, ~o OTBepTo AOIIOMaraJIH 6oJI1>mesm<aM, cDpOBaAJKyI011H ix AO
KpHiBOK 11H AO poAHH rriAIIiJibHHKiB, ~o XBaJIHJIHCJI cooiMH B11HHKaMH :ii
BiAI"POJKYBaJIHCJI YIIA H: rriAIIiJihHHKaM, och, MOBJIJIB MH BaM TeDep rro-
KaJKeMo. TaKHX JIIOAeii He 6yJio aJK TaK 6araTO, mo6 rooopHTH upo 6pa-
TOB6HBqy' 1IH rpoMaAJIHCbKY BiiiHy.
HacKiJihKH ycrrimHOIO 6yJia ~iJI YIIA i niAniJIJIJI npoTu 3p&.A-
HBKiB i ceKCoTiB cB~11HTb <PaKT, ~o YIIA BHBe.na 3 Aii T. 3B. ''iCTpi6i-
TeJihHi 6aTaJibHOHH", ~o, no11aTKOBo, 6y~u BeJIHKOIO 3arpo3010 AJIJI
YIIA ii n~niJIJIJI. BeAyqH B BiAffoureHHi AO "c-rpH6Kis'' (TaK Ha3HBa.JIB
11JieHiB "icTpi6iTCJibHHX 6aTaJibHOHiB") IIOCJiiAOBHY aK:QilO, KapalO"UI
cepeA HHX OABeprHX CTaJiiHCbKHX BHCJIYJKHHKiB Ha ropno, 3BiJibHIOIO"lll
i.Hnmx, YilA 3YMiJia IIOCTiHHHMH HaCKOKaMH Ha CTaH~i ''cTpH6KiB"
AOBeCTH ix AO Toro, mo BOHH 36epiraJIH y BiAHOIIleHHi AO YIIA - HeB-
TpaJiiTeT. IJ;i,oro BJKe 6yJio 3a6araTo caMHM 6oJI1>meBHKaM i BOHR, 1947
poKy po3<POPMYBaJIH 6iJibmy KiJihKiCTb ''6aTaJibHOHiB',, 3aJIBmal011B
~DITKH AO BaPTiB~H11~i CJiyJK6H no. 3aJii3H~X, 3aBOAax i KOJirocn~.
Qe caMe CTaJIOCb I 3 rnmHMH cTaJIIHChKHMH BHCJIYJKHHKaMH 3 - rroMIJK
MiC1'eBOro HaceJieHHa.
HeMac CYMHiBy, mo npH11HHOIO JIBHOI"O BHCJIYJKH~TBa, ~o npo-
JIBHJIOCb B APyriii rroJIOBHHi 1945 p. i TiJihKH ToAi, 6YB 3ara.JI1>Hllii 3aHe-
UaA MopaJihHoi rrocTaBH HapoAy, 3Hesipa ii AeMopaJii3a:QiJ1, ~o ix YMiJio
D~CH11yBaJIH 6oJI1>meBHKH y 3B J13KY i3 3aKiH'leHHJIM siiiHH B Espoui :i
1
nepeMoro10 HaA HiMe1111HH010. ,ll;oBroTpHBaJIH Tepop i onp1111H~hKi

MeTOAH HKB,ll; He MOrJIH 33.JIHmHTHCb 6e3 HacJiiAKiB. BoJI1>meBHKH oTo-
11yBaJIH CTapaHHOIO oniKOIO ceJia, B JIKHX HaceJieHHJI po3KJiaAaJIOCJI
6iJii,me BK B iHlllHX. CynpoTH TaKHX poaJio>KeHHX ciJI, 6oJih-
weBHKH npHMiHIOBaJIH cXHAHY Ta.KTHKY .narlJ:tHoro ~a~hKaHHa.
y TaKHX ceJiax 60JibmeBHKH 3BiJibHIOBaJIH BCix apemTOBa-
HHX, 3'MeHmyBaJIH 36i»eeBi KOHTHHreHTH :H IIOCTaBKH, 3BiJihHIOBaJIH B~ DO-
AaTKiB i II03HK, He rpa6YBaJIH ii He 3aCTOCOBYBaJIH perrpecii. OraKe
"ynpHBiJieiioBa.He" ceJIO MaJIO 6yTH IIpHKJiaAOM Ha ~iJiy OKOJI~IO, JIK TO
~o6pe 3aHexaTH KO'JKHY AYMKY npo AapeM111m onip i cTaTH Ha crrilmpa-
~ 3 BJiaAOIO. He MOJKHa CKa3aTH, mo6 yci :Qi 3aXOAH OOJibWeB~Koi
BJiaAH He MaJIH BrrJIHBy, He noMeHmyBaJIH CHMrraTi:H AO YIIA, He o6Me-
JKYBa.JIH mepTBeHHOCTH HaceJieHHJI B niATpHM~i. IlocKiJibKH 3a AOIIO-
Mory AJIJI YilA 6yJIH roCTpi perrpecii, HaceJieHHJI II011aJIO BiAMOBJIJITHCb
ii AaBaTH, THM 6iJibme, mo rraAaJio AY»ee 11acTo JKepTB010 npoBOK~i:i,
KOJIH 3a TaKOIO AOIIOMOrOIO AO ceJIJIH 3I"OJIOillysa.JIHCb nepe6paHi 3Q
IIOBCTa~iB eHKa.BeAHCTH.
TaKe cTaHOBHil{e BHMaraJio nomHpeHHJI ~ii YIIA, ii OABepToro BH-
cTyny, AJIJI 3aMaHi<PecTYBa.HHJI cpaKTY, mo YIIA icHyc ii 6opeTbCa. TaKi
Aii II011aJIHCb Bme B TpaBHi 1945 poxy i BOHH IlpC>}:tOBJKysa.JIHCb, 003ne-
pepHBHO, BIIpOAOBJK Apyroi IIOJIOBHHH ~bOI"O poKy.
0AHHM a ycnimHHX 3aco6is Ma.Hi<l>ecT~i iCHYJl8.HHB YIIA 6yJIB
BHYTpimHi p e ii A H ecix siMiJiiB YIIA. BiAAiJIH YilA pe~ys8.JIB DO
ce.nax r8.JIB11HHH ii BoJIHHi, p03A8.B8.JIB DpoDataJl'AHBll)' JiiTepaT)'Py DO·
768
Mim aaceneHHa ii p.e ~e 6yno MOHCJIHBe, BJianrroBYB&JIH MiTBBI'B AJIS

HaceJieHHR. ,Z:.tlc> pe11i, peiijzyBaHHs BiAAiJiiB YIIA 6yJio cuoJIY'JeHe s p e-
o p r a H i 3 a ~ i G JO YIIA, ~o ii BOHa TOAi uepeXOAHJia, sriAHo 3 Ha-
Ka.3&MH I'K YIIA. ,llJis icHyBaHHa 6iJihlllBX s' &,ttH&Hh YIIA, HaBiTh KY.
peHiB, He 6yJio YJtfOB y niA6oJihIIIeB~hKiii AiiiCHOCTi. Kypeai YTIA ue-
peopra.HiSYJ18.JIHC:& y BiAAiJIH (BA) i niABiMi.Jm (n:BA). Komwm Bi}:u:tiJI
(MeHID - 6iJI:&m CHJIOIO COTHi) i DiABiMiJI (B CHJii 110TH) OTpHMa.JIH CBOi
"'IHCJia ii CBiB TepeH Aiii. y ~hOMY TepeHi BiMinH ii niABiAAiJIB Ma.JIH
CTBOpHTH CBOIO 6a.3y Aiii, a nosa THM 3aCTOCYBaTH pyx.nHBy Ma~eBpoBy
TaKTHKY, MOJKJUIBO YHHKaTH OABepTHX 6oiB, a.Jie IlOCTiiiHo TpHMaTH BO-
pora B HaupymeHHi. BiMiJIH :H niABiMiJIH Bme 6yJiu sopraHisoBaHi ii
BOHH BiAXOAHJIH Ha HOBi TepeHH CBoro OCi'AKY, 11aCOM AYJKe Bi.Ma.JieHi
BiA nepBicHoro TepeHy Aiii, BHKOHYJ011H nponaraHp.HBHHH p e ii A
Y3AOBlK BaKa.38.HOrO Mapmpyry.
ByJio 6 aeMO>KJIHBO HaBiTh KOpc>TKO sraAaTH npo Bci ~i p e ii AH,
IQO BiA6YJIHCh B Mic~xx JIHIIHi - BepecHi 1945 p., KOJIH BiMiJIH -ii niA-
BiA'AinH YIIA MaHAPYBa.JIH AO cBoix HOBHX Mic~h no<;l'OIO. MimHrn, ~o
ix yp~>KYB8JIH pei:'Ayro11i BiAAiJIH YIIA Ma.JIB, 11acaMH, :ee.nuKHii
ycnix. Y c. KpacHe, BopeHChKOro p- HY (9. X.) 6yno, Ha MiTHHry 500
oci6, y c. rony6i110K, Bo~iBChKOro p - HY - 300. .n;o pe'li, B ~hoMy
ceJii 6YB OAHH BeJIHKHii MiTHHr ~e B TpaBHi 1946 p., Ha HKOMY DOB-
CTaB~i noacHJOBa.JIH cTaHoB~e yxp. ni.AIIiJIJIH AO ''sos'E:AHaHH.a'' yKpa-
iHChKoi KaTOJI~:&Koi ~epKBH s pyccKOIO npaBOCJraBHOIO 142 ). PeiiAy-
1011uii no 'tlepBoHoapMiiichKoMy, KosHHCbKOMY ii Bepecre11KiBChKOMY pa-
iioHax BiMiJI YTIA (",lJ;pymHHH~:&KHii", K - p IleBHHi) npoBiB 16 Mi-
THHriB a HaceJieHHHM, y jf(a6'iBC:&KOMy paiioHi siAAiJI YIIA iM. BoryHa
- 14, Ha 3aKapBnaTTi BiAAiJI YIIA ·''BoiiKH" iM. B. XMeJihH~hKoro
- 4. Ha ByicoBHHi, BA YIIA ''CypMa" (K - p BiJIHii:) npoimoB peiiAY-
I011H 300 KM. Y u;hoMy caMoMy 11aci ~ YIIA (K -p IllyMchKHii) peby-
BaB no BOJioAaB~i ii Ha IliAJIHIIIllii ( cepneHh), a noTiM nepeiimos sa
piKy Byr Ha Ilonicc.a. TaM u;eH: BiMiJI pos6HJIH 6oni,meBHKH, npH ·110My
3rHHYJIO 18 CTpiJih~B i K - p BiMiJIY. 3 iHIIIHX peiiAiB CJiiA Ha3BaTH
peiiA BA YIIA "IloMcTa IIonicca" no BiJiopyci i BiAAiJiiB YIIA- IliBHi11
(K - p ,[{y6oBHH) Ha jf\eTOMHPIIUUIY 143 ). Ile ii 6YB 11ac, KOJIH niIIIOB
nepmeii sarpaHH11HHH peHA YIIA Ha CJio:Sa1111eHy 144 ) •
,[{H.a 31 cepnHa 1945 p. sci BiAAiJIH :R niABiAAiJIH YIIA CBHTKYBa.JIH
"CBaTo 6opoTh6H". Y HaKa'3i l:Ia ~e:R AeHb necane: " ... Me He yJiarm!,
ee spQAHJIH, He saXHTaJIHCb. Me BHAepmane Bci yAape, ycJO TY ~iJio
pi'IHY CKa>I<eHy O<}>eH3HBY 11epBOHHX, neKOJibHHX CHJI THpaHii i ChOrOAHi
Ha ~iii icTOpH11HiH BiAJlpaBi CTOiMO 3 11HCTHM cepu;eM i ropAHM 110JIOM
He .SK nepeMO>KeHi, IlOKOpeHi HeBiJihHHKH, aJie HK BiJihHi, He3JIOMHi, AO
cMepTH BipHi Bopu;i Cso6oAH" 1-1 5 ). Ilo sMosi, ~e cB.RTO, BiMiJIH opra-
HisyBaJIH Ha cniJIKy 3 HaCeJieHH.RM.
KpiM nponara.HAHBHHX p e :R A i s, BiAAiJIH YIIA 11acTo opraHiay-
BaJIH HaCKOKH Ha 6oJihmeBH~hKi nyHKTH onopy :H saciAKH Ha sopora.
142) 3a CJJOB3MH O'leBHllUff, WO nepe6yeae Tenep 33 KOP.llOHOM.
14~) K0>1rnoro poKy, sin 1945 no 1950, ein6yeaecsr pcAn c1ap11MH mJisrxaMH Ha
>KHTOMHPWHHy. OctaHHiA peAll nill KOM. xop. PoMaHa npoAwoe e 1949/SO pp. 11epe3
lfonoBHUbKHA, MaJJHHCbKHA, nori"ieCbKllA, KopocreHCbKHA i BoJIOllHMllP-BOJJllHCbKHA pa-
AOHH. 3eiT 3 Uboro peAny e 3a KOPllOHOM i 36epiraeTbCR e apxieax 3n YrBP. 3 pi3HllX
npH'IHH npo ui peAllH He MO>KH3 we nO,ll3B3TH no,llp06HUb. 3aJJHW3€MO TiJJbKH CJlill ,llJlff
MaA6yTHbOro ,llOCJliJlHHK3.
144) npo ueA peA.ll y p03.lliJJi: "PeAllH".
IO) TeKcT HaKa3y Ha .llt!Hb 31. VIII. 1945 p. H3llPYKOBaHo B >KypHani: "BH3BOJJbHHA
Wnssx", noHAOH, 11. 8/35 3a 1950 p. TaKO>K a iHwHx ruerax.
159
y 38.3HaqeHOMY nepiOAi BiA6YJIHCb BAaJii HaCKOKB Ha 60Jihme~hKi
J::\eHTpB: .H6JioHis (27. VII.), BoiHHJiis (25. VII.), IleperiHc&Ko (27.
VII.), CoJIOTBHHa (28. VII.), IIeperiHC&Ko (6. VIII.), )Ka6'e (9. VIII),
OrBHia ( 5. XI.) 146 ) , Ilpo6imHa ( 4. XII.). KyJI&MiH~iiiH010 ToqKoJO
1'llX HaCKOKiB 6ys HaCKOK rpynu "'tlopHe:i Jiic" Ha o6Jiacmni I(eHTp -
CTaHBCJiasis, m;o CTa.BCSI 31. x. 1945 p. B~inH rpyim, nm oco6HCTH.M
Kepis~TBOM K - pa I"peroTa - Pi3YHa, s'ixa.JIB, y ni3Bix se11ipHix ro-
ABHax, Ha n~BOAax, AO CTaHHCJiasa. Tpu onepaTHBHi rpyim noBCTaH-
I(is nposeJIH HaCKOK Ha Mar'a3HHH 06JICDO)KHBCIDJIKH, MeJ:tB11Hi CKJiaAH
ii Ha Haii6iJibW 3HeHaBHAmeHHX napriin;is ii eHKaBeAHCTiB y ix noMem-
KaHHHX. CnoqaTKY ~SI aKI\iSI npoxoABJia I(LnKOM He3aMiTHo, ane ni3Hi-
me Ha symu~i MiCTa BHCTynHJIB eHKa.BeAHCTB ii uoqanuc1> syJIB11Bi 6oi.
BiHCbKO 38.JIHIIIHJIOCSI B Ka3apMax, BOHO TlnbKH po3noq8.Jlo ryccy CTpi-
Jiammy 3 aBToMaTiB i KyJieMeTiB. CepeA seJimcoro 3aMima.HHSI cepeA
soporis i He6ysanoi Pa.AOCTH MiCI(eBOI'O HaceJieHHSI, UOBCT8.lll:~i ll0118.JIB
UJISIHOBe:i B~CTyn, BHB03R11H 3 MiCTa MaHHO ii Tpocpei. Bopor n;inKOM
po3ry6HBCR, 60 pisHoqaCHo 3 HaCKOKOM Ha C1aHHCJiasis HacniJIB noBi-
AOMJieBHSI npo TaKi m uacKoKH Ha JluceI(b, Boropo.wi8llll, CoJIOTBHH)'
ii €!3yniJI1>. Ue 6yJIH AeMoHcTpaTBBHi, s~Tsmy1011i onepa.I(ii iJmmx BiA-
AiJiis.
BiJ:tAiJIB YilA opra.Hi3ysaJiu TaKom ~inHii p~ 3 a c i A o K. Y OAHO-
MY Tim.KB Mics~i cepIIHi TaKBX 3aCiAOK opra.Hiac>sa.Ho, Ha Tepeai YIIA -
3axiA 23, Ba TepeHi YilA - IliBHiq - 17. Haii6iJI1>me BA8.JIBMB 3aciAKa-
MH 6yJIB 3aciAKa siMi.ny YIIA "CTpiJia" (K - p .Hsip), Ha mJIHXY Ora-
HBCJiasis - Ka.Jiyw (1. VIII.), 3ac~Ka nBA YIIA ''BoiKH" Ha paioH-
Horo npoKypopa 3i CJiaBC1>Ka, S1Kui 3rHHys 3 ~iJIHM csoiM no110TOM
(12. X.), Ta 3aciAKa Ha Ba.JIKY HKB,ll HeAaJieKo c. Hosmi CTas, K.ne-
saBCbKoro p- HY, B SIKiii 3A06yro Ayme ~iHHi MaTepiaJIH B Top6ax 3a-
6BTBX ocp~epis HKB,ll (15. XI.). 3a HenoBHHMB 3BeAeBHSIMB sopr8Jli-
sosaHo, 3a uiB poKy, npu6JIH3HO 200 3aCiAOK, B SIKBX 3MmyJIO UOH~
1000 soporis, cepeA HHX 6araTo ocph:~epis i 3HaTHHX napTii:I(iB.
Y 6oax s HKB,ll, YilA BHXOABJia, 3Ae6in1>wa, o6opoHBOJO PYKOIO.
)lo iqacJIBBHX 6ois Tpe6a 3apaxysaTH 6iii BA YilA "Cipi" (K - p 'tlop-
HOTa) Mim cc. XoxoHis i ,llHTSITHH (PoraTHHIIUIHa - 8. YII.), s SIKO·
MY 60JI1>meBHKB BTpaTHJIH 36 y6HTHMB ii 28 paHeHBMH i: a6po10, JIBII-
Hesi 6oi s CTopomHHe1111uHi, Ha BYKOBHHi, 6oi s~iJiy ' 1raJiai:Aa" (K -p
IlepeMora) s oKOJIH~sx Mareposa (2 i 13. IX.), 6oi s 3as~iBc1>KOMY
Jiici (17 - 18. IX.) Ta nepeMOJKHuii 6iii BA ''IlpoJioM" 6iJISI c. Cinel(b.
BeBbKiB ( 10. x.). n~ 11ac 6JibOK8.AH r~bKOro H CY?tfEKBOro pafro-
HiB, s~iJIB YilA 3BeJIB 6oi 3 HKB,ll B cc. raaisn;i ( 8. vm.), KoJIBB-
n;i (16. VIII.), KiH11aKH (27. VIII.). Y AHSIX 19 - 22. VIII. noBCTaHC&Ki
CBaiinepH 3aBAaJIH samKHX B1'paT 60JibWeBBKaM y MmcoJiaiBCbKBX Jii-
cax BHCTpiJI101011H ocpi~epis HKB,ll. 9. VIII. y 6010 niA I)>BHiBKOIO, K - p
XMapa ~inKOM poarpoMHB cne~BiAAiJI, y CBJii OAHOi COTHi 3 RKOro spa-
TYBaJIOCb TiJibKH 10 6iin;is. Ycnixu Mas Tem siMiJI YilA "Boi:KB",
sKHii BJiamTOsysas ycni..mHi 3aciAKH B CKiJibm;HHi, a 14. X. SHBID;HB y
XiTapi, 6oJI&mesH~&KH:ii niTaK. Y JIBCTOna.Ai ii rpyAHi 1945 p. 6ynu
11aCTi 6oi ii cyru11KH s IlycTOMHTCbKHX Jlicax. Ha BoJIHHi i s repeBi ,lly-
6osoro 3a p. Cnyq. ByJIH TaKO>K HeycnimHi 6oi. ,llHa 29. XI. saxiR11BB
csi:i 6o:Rosmi IWISIX BA YilA ''ByiiHi" (rpyna "JIHCOHB"), RKOro sopor
po3rpoMBB ni~ c. .lloBJKa.HKa. 3nmys K - p swiny - CTeuaH MapKisa
U6) OnHc HacKoKy Ha 0THHiao JlHB. y >KYPHani "no 30poi", "· 13/26 3a 1951 p.
Ue nepe.llPYK 3 ni.llniJJbHoro >KYPHaJJy: "lfopHHA Jlic" "· 5 - 6 38 1948 p.
760
("ropAii'') i :r.rai>Ke BCi CTapIIDmH, DiJ::(cTapDIHHH ii 6i~i I(hOro B~AiJiy.

OcTaHHii 6iii "ByiiHex" TpHBaB 9 roAUH.
BTpaTH YIIA H: niAIIiJIJia, 6e3 cyMHiBy 6yJIH Bamici. Y cepDHi 1945
poKy 3rHHYB npoBiAHHK 3aKapnaTTB - KJieMnyw - nonaTa, Ha Byxo-
BHHi 3rHHyJIH (11. VIII.) npoBiAHi 11JieHH pyxy: OJier, BacHJih i Cep-
6iCHKO. ,[{Ba ocTa·HHi nona.nu BamKo nopaHeHi B PYKH eHKaBe'AHCTiB i
BOHH ix KaTYBaJIH npHJIIOAHO B mopcToKHi cnoci6 y ceJii Ka6eHL, Bam-
KiBCLKoro p- Hy. BacHJIL i Cep6i£HKO - ~e 6yJIH HaAAHinpam:~i. ,[{Ha
17. IX. y TepHoniJib~HHi 3rHHyB npoBi.'AHHH 'IJieH pyxy H: BH3Ha'IHHH
ny6Jii~HCT niAniJIJIB: .HKiB ByceJI ("KHiBCLKHii") 147 ). BTpaTHJia YIIA
KiJihKOX KOMaHAHpiB BiMiJiiB i JiiKapiB, cepeA HHX MOJIOAHX eJieBiB
OrapllIHHCLKOi IIIKOJIH "OneHi": 0pJIHK (17. VIII.), Irop (5. IX.),
0MenaH (27. IX.), ,[{oH (9. X. - K - p BA ''XoJIOAHoap~i"), niKap CMe-
peKa (23. IX.). 3rHHYB KOJIHIIIHiH K - p BA "XoJIOAHoap~i'', Tenep Kp
BT YIIA - rpa6 (26. IX.). Ha Bommi 3'rHHYJIH KOMa~HpH: IIIYM-
ChKHH, 3a6oJIOTHHH (poAOM 3 K:ei~HH), Po3BamHmi, Ha Il~Kap
naTTi K - p Heqaii. ,[{yme He~acnHBHM AHeM AJIB YITA ii niAniJIJia 6yB
AeHh 19 rpyAHB 1945 p., B BKOM}', B AOP03i Ha 3axiA, Ha 11eChKO - Hi-
Me~hKOMY KOPAOHi 3rHHynu: ,[{MHTpo MaiBCLKHH ("Tapac") 148 ) i reH.
,[{MHTpo rp~aH: ("Ilepe6miHic") - mecp rIII YIIA, BH3Ha11Hi 'IJieHH
BH3BOJihHOro pyxy, BKi HmJIH BK AeJieraTH rn
YIIA i IlpoBOAY OYH
3a KOPAOH. Y ~hoMy AHi 3rHllyJIH rem: BH3Ha11uHii 11.11eH BH3BOJILHoro
pyxy Apn~ - 3onoTap i Maii. BacHJIL BaBpyi< (''BaT10ra") - mecp BiA-
Ai.rry nponaraHAH II1Ta6y YIIA - 3axiA.
147) nepe.[lpyK Aoro ni.ItniJibHOi 6powypH "(OB€TCbKHA naTpiOTH3M" DOHBHBCR B
HiMC'l'IHHi.
148) JlHB. rapHHA cnora.[l npo UbOro BH3Ha'IHO peBOJllOUiOHepa I. JllO.IlHMa: JlMHTPO
Ma'lecbKHA. "HallioHanbHa TpH6yaa", HblO l'lopK, 'I. 30. 3a 1950 piK.
'IHlll.eHHA s6poi y alulJd YDA. 1946 p.

'761
II.IHpoKa 6oB:oBa AiBJihHiCTb YilA ii niAniJIJia B Apyriii UOJIOBBHi

1945 p., aKy TiJibKH cpparMeHTapH'IHO nepeAaE:MO B Hamii icTopii, no-
BaJKHO nputraHHJiaca AJia npHBepHeHHa 3aXHTa:11oi MOpaJI&Hoi nocTaBH
6i~iB YIIA, niAIIiJI&HHKiB Ta Bc&oro HaceJieHHa. .l(ii YIIA niAHecJIB
Ayxa Hace.rreHHa ii HaKpeCJIHJIH nepeA HHM HOBi MOJKJIHBOCTi 6opOTb6H.
Bopomd Tepop nepeTarHyB CTPYHY, saMiCTh C1'paxy, BiH BHKJIHKaB
HenpHMHpeHHiCTb i KpaiiHIO eopoJKiCTb HaceJieHHa AO 60JihmeB~bKOro
peJKHMy. B yMoBax :Qhoro Tepopy Bci HaAii 3B'a3YBaJIHCh 3 YIIA, s niA-
niJIJiaM, ane HapocTaJia TaKoJK cBiAoMiCTh, ~o E:AHiCTh HapoAy 3 YIIA
ii IIiAIIiJIJIBM - ~e HaHKpaIQHi 3aci6 Ha :Qeii Tepop. I ~a CBiAOMiCTb 3po-
CT3.Jla ~opa~ AY»<11e 3 XOAOM 11acy. )lo HOBHX BeJIHKHX icIIHTie iwoB ua-
piA s YTIA o6'E:AHaHBii.
BeJIHKa om,oKa.n;a. 3 HaroAH nepmoi pi11HH~i "BH3BOJie'lrna"
YKpaiHc&Koi PCP BiA HiM:QiB (18 JKOBTHa 1945 p.) Xp~oe cKa3aB y
npoMOBi: "YKpaiHCbKHH HapiA He noBipHB JKaAHOMY CJIOBy 6pexHi yKpa-
iHCbKO - HiMe:QbKHX Ha~ioHaJiicTiB, BHKpHBIIm i 3 H H ~ H B III H ix',.
Maii6YTHi no~ii noKa3aJIH, J.:QO Xp~OB TaKH 3Aopoeo npo6pexaBCa,
KOJIB roeopHB npo BHKPHTTa i 3HHI:QeHHa YIIA ii yKpaiHc&Koro niAniJI-
Jia. Ha nopo3i 1946 poKy, BOHH AaJI&me npoAoBJKYJIH icizyeaTH, ·He 3Ba-
ma1011H Ha CHJihHi yAapu ii 3Ha11Hi eTpaTH. Yci Macoei TepopHCTH11Hi sa-
co6u, CTOCOBaHi 60JibIIIeBHKaMH BiA qacy iXHhoro npHXOAY Ha yKpaiB-
CbKi 3eMJii, He 3YMiJIH BHKpHTH ii 3H~TH ix.
3 ynepTiCTlO HOTOpH11HHX 3JI011HH~B i 3 JKOCTOKiCTIO AereHepaTiB,
BOHH noeeJIH B nepIIIiii noJioBHHi 1946 p., HOBHH HacTyn Ha YIIA ii niA-
niJIJia. IlapaJieJibHO 3i 36poiiHO - TepopHCTH'IHHM HacTynOM Ha YilA ii
niAniJIJia Ta Ha yKpaiHChKi HapOAHi MaCH, ~o iM cnilJtlYBaJIH i ix niA-
TPHMYBaJIH, Bopor noBiB TeJK cKaJKeHHii nponaraHAHBHo - noJiiT1111Hmi
HaCTyn Ha i A e ii H i n 0 3 H ~ i i yKpaiHChKoro BH3'BOJlbHO - peBOJIIO-
~iiiHoro pyxy. BiH noBiB HaCTyn Ha yxpaiHCbKY iCTOpH11HY HaYKY' Ha
yKpaiHChKY JiirepaTypy if MHCTe~TBO, Ha yKpaiHC&Ky :QepKBy. Ilo Bciii
YKpaiHi noqaJiac& 6opoTh6a 3 "iAeoJiori'llHHMH yx1maMH" B 6iK "YKpa-
iHChKoro Ha~ioHaJii3My". roCTpO aTaKyBaJIH ''IIIKOJIY rpymeBCbKOro",
~o Ha ~YMKY CTaJiiH:QiB 6yJia "iHKy6aTopoM" B BKOMy "BHrpiBaJIHCa
He6e3Ile't{Hi Hii:QH"' ~o 3 HHX "BHJiynJIIOBaJIHCa 6aHAepiBChKi ropJIO-
pisH 149 ). IIIupoKa 6opoTh6a 3 ''iAeoJiori'llHHMH npopHBaMH" ·Ha pi3HHX
"cppoHTax", 6yJia Haihcpa~HM AOKa30M Toro, HK iAei yKpaiHCbKOro BH3-
BOJibHO - peeoJiio~iH:Horo pyxy 3Ao6YBa.JIH co6i rpYHT cepeA YKPaiH-
c&Koro HapoAy Ha ecix iioro 3eMJIHX, HK BeJIHKHH BilJIHB MaJia repoi'llHa
npoTH6oJI&llleB~bKa 6opoTh6a YIIA ii niAniJIJIJI Ha mHpoKi yKpaiHChKi
HapOAHi MaCH 150 ).
Ho:sa 36poiiHo - TepopHcTH'llHa aK:QiJI npOTH YIIA ii ni;ITTiiJIJia TpR-
BaJia AOBrHX micTh Mica:QiB, a KOJIH B3JITH AO yBarH cpaKT, J.:QO e Ae-
JIKHX o6JiaCTJIX (PieeHChKa, TepHoniJihChKa) caMe B OCTaHHix ABOX Mi-
CS:QJIX 1945 p. 6yJIH BeJIHKoro Maurra6y TepopHCTH'llHi aK~ii ii 6oiioei
,tlii, a To ii AOBllle. B icTopii YIIA ii niAniJIJIH :Qeii nepioA 33.JIHIIIHThCJI
niA Ha3BOIO ''Be JI HK o i 6 JI ho Ka AH". BeJIHKOi He TiJihKH 3 orJIBAY
Ha BeJIHKi CHJIH eopora, BmHTi AO TiE:i a~ii. He TiJibKH 3 orJIHAY Ha
BeJieTeHCbKi ii po3MipH, TaK 3 orJIHAY Ha qac TpHBaHHH, JIK i Ha rep11-
Topi10 Aii, He TiJihKH 3 orJIHAY Ha BeJieTeHChKi ii He6yBaJii Aoci op r ii
149) llHB. 51pocJJaB ranaH: "HauiouaJJiCTH'IHi onHpi". "Pa.11RHCbKa YKpaiHa" 3 14
cepnHR 1946 p.
1 !IO) Y ei.1103ei .110 uaceneHHR OCY3 i CY3 Xpywoe nHcae: 'TamtUbKi 6aH.11HTH
A.llYTb Ha YKpa"iuy, 6anaMyTRTb JJIO.lldl JtKOIOCb "caMocriAHOIO YKpaiH010" • . . Xi6a >K
HeMae caMoctiAHo"i A co6opuo"i YKpa"iHH i t . .11. To'IHO TaK caMo micas ... cl»OH ACM Sa~.
182
eHKaBeAiBCLKOro Tepopy, ane TaKO>K 3 orJIBAY ·Ha BCIO BeJIH11 repoi'lllloi

nocTaBH 6iiiQiB YIIA, niAIIiJIJIR, BCLoro yicpaiHCLKoro HapoAy, ~o B
HaiiTR>K11HX YMOBax ayMiJIH npoTHCTaBHTHCL CTpameHHOMy TBCKOBi ue-
peBa>Kal011HX CHJI BOpora i He 3AaJIH noa~iii i 6apHK~ yxpaiHCLKoro
BH3BOJILHOro pyxy. l(eii repoi,3M, y CBoix Mac 0 B H x npORBax TaKlni
BeJIH11Hmi, ~o BiH CTaE: am HeHMOBipHmi i ce~ ·Hae E: 6araTO TaKHX,
~o iioro aanepe11y10TL. 3anepe-qyioTL Hanp. cp a K T a 6 o ii Ko T y B a H-
H R BeJIHKOIO 6iJILWiCTIO yxpaiHCLKoro HaceJieHHR 3axi~Hix o6JiaCTei
YxpaiHH B H 6 op i B AO BepxoBHoi PaAH CCCP (10 JIIOToro 1946 p.),
He 3Bama1011u Ha Te, ~o icHyc, HaBiTL aa KOpAoHaMH YxpaiHH, ~iJia
Ma.ca 'AOK}'MeHTiB, 3BiTiB, IIpOTOKOJiiB, OIIHCiB, CTaTTeii y UiAUi.JILHHX
BHASJIHRX, RKi niATBep~YJOTL cpaKT BCeHapOAHLOro 6oiiKoTy BH6opiB,
~o cTaBCR cepeA Haii6iJILmoro poaryJiy HaiicTpamaimoi 6om.me~L
KOi o6JiaBH Ha 3aXiAHLoyxpaiHCLKHX 3eMJIRX l~l) •
.l(o 11 BeJIHKOi 6JILOK~H'' 6oJILme.BHKH aocepeAHJIB :ee.mrai CHJIB;
aa niApaXYHKaMH n~iJIJIR - 585,000 1 ri 2 )' B 6iJILWOCTi }:UIBi3i:H i 6pura~
BB HKB.ll i norpaHBiiicLK, ane Taxom apMiiicLKHX 'A&Biai:A:, ~o upu-
6yJIH B 3axiAHIO YxpaiHy a ~eHTpanLHoi Pocii, 3 Cu6ipy ii ~eHTpaJIL
Hoi Aaii. I.le Bme He 6yJIH "cppoHTOBHKH" pi3HHX Ha~ioHaJILHocTeii,
RKHX npo6yBaJIH BmHBaTH it(O a~iii B 1945 p., aJie CBimi AHBiaii, ~o
CKJiait(aJIHCL 3 MOJIOAOI'O MOCKOBCLKoro, Ayme moBiHiCTJAHOro, eJie-
MeHTy. UeB: npoAYKT coBE:TCLKoro BHXOBaHHR ropiB HeHaBHCTIO AO yicpa-
iHcbKoro HapoAy, a aoxpeMa 'AO YIIA ii niAIIiJihHHKiB, upo RKi MaB 110-
HRTTR, ~o ~e "H3MeHHHKH poAHHbl"' "riTJiepiBChKi 3anpo~aH~" i ''BH-
CJIY)KHHKH' '' ~o niA 11ac HiMe~hKOi oxyna~ii noMaraJIH HiMD;RM 3HY-
~aTHCh HaA HapOAOM i T. A· .l(eRKi AHBiaii CKJI~a.JIHCh 3 RKyTiB, TYH-
ry3iB ii iHWHX zy6iJihHHX CH6ipChlCHX HapoAiB, a6o MOHrOJiiB i 3 HHMH
He MO)K-Ha 6yJio HaBiTh nopo3yMiTHCL Ha pociiiChKiii, a6o yKpaiHChKiii
MOBi. I.le 6YB TiJihKH APi6HuH niAP03AiJI 3 BeJIHKOi KHHrH niA HaaBOIO
MOCKOBChKHH reHO~~ yxpaiHChKOro HapoAy aa poKH iioro DOHe-
BOJieHHR.
HepiBHiCTh MOCKOBCbKHX i yxpaiHChKHX CH.JI, B ~OMY 6010, 6yJia
BeJIH'tle3Ha. 132 THCR'tlaM MOCKOBCbKOro BiHChKa 3 ycix POAiB 36poi, 3
Ba.>KKOIO niXOTHOIO 36po&IO, aprrHJiepic10, TaHKaMH, naH~HpHHMH aBTa-
MH, Jih·a·KaMH, npmKeKTopaMH MoAepHHMH 3aco6aMH 3B"R3KY B CTa-
HHCJiaBIBCbKiii o6JiacTi, rpynH YTIA "roBepJis" i "qopHHii Jiic" MorJIH
npOTHCTaBHTH BChOro 2655 IlOBCTa~iB, ya6po&HHX B JierKy niXOTHY
36poio, y BiAiJiax YIIA, H: yApyre cTiJihKH B Biit(i.Jiax CKB. QqeBU'AHO
npo HiRKe MiJiiTapHe npoTHCTa.BJieHHR ii MOBH He MOrJIO 6YTH. IlpoTe
YIIA ii niAniJIJIR, 3apy'tlHBWHC1> niATPHMK010 IIIHpOKHX yxpaiHCLKHX
"Mao,. npoTHCT2BHJIHCb 60JibWeB~bKHM oxynaHTaM IIOJiiTH11HO ii ia
~i,oro noJiiTH'tlHoro 6010, B HiRKOMy paai He BHiiwJIH nepeMomeHi. I.le
H: npH3HaJIH caMi 60JI1>WBHKH, nporoJiocHBIIlH n" R T e a B e p H e H H R
AO yKpaiHc&Koro HapOAY z·axiAHix o6JiacTeii YxpaiHH, AHR 26 JIIOTOro
1946, B .HKOMY B.>Ke nepeCTaJIH roBOpHTH npo 3HH'I.qeHH.H "6aHA", aJie Ha
llH) ]lHB. CTaTTi B ni.imiJJbHHX BH.!l3HHAX: 'TaHb6a xx - oro CTOpi'l'IA", "Ceo60.11.a
npecH o CCCP", "BH6op11a TpariKoMe.lliA" e >KypHani: "CaMOCTiAHicTb" aa 1946 p. a
TaKo>K: "l.11eA i 4HH", 1.1. 10, "3a Bomo YKpaiHH", "nponaraH.11.HcT", 11. 6. "Ha 3MiHy",
1.1. 3, "noecTaHeUb" 11. 8 - 9, A iHwH. BH.llaHHA: OCHn OpneHKo: "6onbmeeHKH y 6oonTb6i
3 yKpaiHCbKHM peeomouiAHO - BH380JlbHHM pyxoM", ni.11niJ1bHa 6powypa 3 1946 p.
i ni.11ninbHe BH.!13HHA aHrniAcbKOIO MOBOIO: "Elections in thtJ USSR", 1947.
H12) BoJJHHCbKa o6JJaCTb - 75,000, PieeHCbKa - 90,000, nbeiBCbKa - 77,500,
nporo611UbKa - 81,000, CTaHHCJJaBiBCbKa - 132,000, TepHoniJJbCbKa - 95,000, 4ep-
HiBeUbKa - 35,000. 6onbweeHKH aa6JJbOKyeaJJH 6yJJH TelK KOP.11.0HHi paAoHH KaM'AHeUb-
no.AiJlbCbKOi A 3aKapnatcbKOi o6Hctel.
788
ARBO, D0118.JIB ~eimy }l;HCKyci10 3 "ni)::VIHMH 3paAHHKaMH". 3a6yJIH TelK

npo BCi MHHyJii pe11eH~i ii A8.JlbWe 3aKJIHKaJIH , THX, XTO npoAOBlKYG
1
XOBaTHCb Bi.A opraHiB paAJIHCKOi BJiaAH 3rOJiomyBaTHCb" i o6i~l0Ba.JIH,

IItO paAHHCbKa BJI~a ix llO?tfHJIYG·
BenHKa 6JihOKaAa no11aJiacx Maiime piBH011acHo Ha Bcix TepeHax
'Ai.ii YIIA ii ni):tlliJIJIJI. Y AHHX 10-20 ci11HJ1 1946, ·B ycix ceJiax 3axiAHhoi
YKpaiHH, noxBHJIHCh rapHi30HH B cHJii 25-100, a 11acaMH HaBiTb 200-500
6~iB Ha ceno. Ha rapHi30HH no ceJiax 60JI1>meBHKH npH3Ha11aJIH
DpH6JIH3HO DOJIOBHHY CHJI, npH3HaqeHHX AO aKI~ii, Apyry DOJIOBHHY
DpH3Ha'IHJIH Ha CTBOpeHHJI pebyio11HX rpyn, ~o nocTiHHo pebysa-
JIH DO DpH3Ha11eHiii, AJIJI ce6e TepHTOpii. IlpH6JIH3HO OAHa TpeTHHa
peliAYJ011HX rpyn ni}l;wuBaJIHCh ni}l; yKpailichKHX noBcTaH~B. Ui rpynu
BeJIH ce6e B TepeHi KOHCnipaTHBHO, piAKO 3axOAHJIH AO ciJI, yHHKaJIH
3ycTpi11e:H a JUO,ttbMH, 3a.J.llHBa.JIHCh y Jiicax i AO AeTaJiiB HacJiiAyBaJIH
no6YT YIIA. 't{acaMH TaKHM rpynaM B}l;aBaJioca HaB'a3aTH 3B J130K 3
1
MaJIHMH DOBCTaHCbKHMH BiMiJiaMH a6o rpynaMH DiADiJibHHKiB i TOAi

BOHH 3HeHa~hKa Ha.IIBJ(aJIH Ha HHX i 6paJIH B nOJIOH, a6o 3HHIQyBaJIH
B pyKonawHoMy 6010. Yci OABrHelli no - noBcTaHChKoMy, roBopHJIH
yxpaiHCbKOlO MOBOlO, nepeA HaceJieHHJIM BH,D;aBaJIH ce6e aa 11acTHHY
JIKOrocb Bi}l;oMoro Bi}l;AiJiy YIIA, BKa Bi;t\6Hnaca BiA Hhoro B 11aci 6010
i renep WYKaG 3B'H3Ky. Ha BoJIHHi (KoaHHChKHii p-H, ,lJ:epa)ICHeHcKHii
p-H i iHIU:i) TaKi DpOBOitaTHBHi rpyim CTOCyBaJIH CBOGPiAHHii BapiHHT
y TaKT~i. BoHH Ha.IIaAaJIH Ha ceJia, 3BH11aiiHo Hi111110, AOMara.JIHCJI xap-
11iB, OAHry, rpomeii, rpa6HJIH JilOAeH, 6HJIH ix, HapiKaJIH Ha KOMaHAHpiB
i Ha Di}l;niJibHHKiB i CBOGlO 6aHAHTCbKOlO noBeAiHKOlO CTapaJIHCb o6ypu-
TH mo,ttHiCTh npoTB YIIA i Bi}l;TsrHyTH ii Bi}]; caMocTiiH~hKOi 6opoT1>-
6u. ua)
BeJIHK8. 6JibOK~a AiJIHJiaCb Ha BHpaaHi T p H nepiOAH. Ilepmd
uepioA - Bi.A no11aTKY aaKBaTHpysaHHJI rapHiaoHiB AO BH6opiB, APyrHB
Bi}]; BH6opiB AO KiH:qJI KBiTHJI. HanpHKiHI~ KBi'tHJI, rapHi30HH ~iimJIH
a ciJI, ane nepeAHIIIKa TpHBa.Jia AYlKe KopoTKo. Ha no11aTKY TpaBHJI
nosBHJIHCh HoBi rapHiaoHu ii KBaTHpysane AO KiH~ 11epBHJ1. TaKHM
'IHHOM, ynpoAOWK nepmoi noJioBHHH 1946 p., BCJI 3axiAHH YKpaiHa
6yJ1a OAHHM BeJIHKHM BiiichKOBHM Ta6opoM. HaA ycic10 KpaiH010 aana-
HyBaJia ~iJIKOBHTa cBaBOJIJI HKB,l{. Tepop Ha6ys HaA3BH11a·ifHo roCT-
pmt <PopM, AiBmOB AO He6yBaJIHX poaMipiB. "TaKHX CTpaxiTb ~e HiKO·
JIB B CBOiH icTopii He nepeJKHBaJia He TO maAHa KpaiHa B CBiTi, a HaBiTb
YKpaiHa, sKii CfAHJIOCJI 6araTo 6a11HTH ii nepemHTH aa BBeCb 11ac CBOGI
icTopii,'' -11HTaJIH MH B ni.AniJibHOMY BH,D;aHHi. 154 )
I :qi BHAaHHB npo6yioT1> HaKpeCJIJIHTH HaM HaiiTHnoBiuzy KapTH-
HY ~BX cTpaxiTb.
Tepop He 3MeHmysasca nicJis sH6opiB. HKB,l{ MCTHJIO yKpaiHch-
KOMY HaceJieHHlO aa 6oiKoT BH6opiB, aa niATPHMKY YTIA ii niADiJIJIJI.
y 6epe3Hi 1946 p., niCJIJI nporoJiomeHHJI "Bo3'GAHaHHJI yKpaiHCbKOi
KaTO~bKOi :qepKBH 3 pycbKOlO npaBOCJiaBHOlO ~epKBOl0
1
rapHi30HHH-
''
KH nepeKJil011HJIHCJI Ha "peniriifHy nponaraHAy,,, n0113.JIH CBOiMH MeTO-

}l;aMH 3MymysaTH yKpaiHCbKe HaceJieHHJI, ~06 BOHO nepeXOAHJIO Ha
CTaJiiHCbKe npaBOCJiaBiG. ToAi 6araTo CBH~eHHKiB KHHyro B TlOpMH
aaKpHTO 6araTo ~epKoB. IUo6 3MYCHTH yKpaiHChKe HaceJieHHJI AO ne-
pexoAY Ha CTaJiiHCbKe npaBOCJiaB'JI, rapHi30HHHKH no-BapBapCbKH 3HY-
U3) JlHB. ni.aniJlbHa CTaTTR: 'TaHb6a xx - ro cropi4 1u1" B >KYPHani "CaMOCTiAHicTb".

IH) JlHe. ni.aninbHa cTaTTR: ''raHb6a XX - ro cropi'l'IR".
764
~a.nHcs,rpa6YBa.JIH ~epKBH, po3r8.HJIJIH JIJO~ei: 3 BorocnymeHh, HHIQH-

JIH o6pa3H CBRTHX, py6anu XpecTH i T.n.
YnpoAoBm ycici BeJIHKOi 6JILoK~, Tpusa.na Tem roJioAoBa 6JihOKa-
Aa KapnaTChKHX i noJiich~ ciJI. BoHH BBamaJIBCh ~eHT}laMH noBcTaH-
ChKoro pyxy ii AO HHX He npHBo3HJIH, alli xap·q:iB, aHi maAHHX iHWHX
ToBapiB. UHM 3aco60M xoTiJIH 6oJihIUeBBKH 3MYCHTB Bi.AAiJIH YIIA sB:H-
TH 3 KapnaTChKBX JiiciB Ta noJiiCbKHX HeTpiB.
IllupoKo CTOCYB3-JIB Tem 60JI1>meBHI(hKi 3JIO'qHH:Qi, 3oco6u 6 a K T e
pi 0 JI or i q H 0 i BiiiHH, AapMa,~o BvHa 3a6opoHeHa MilKHapOAHiMH
yroAaMH. 0AHHM 3 Haii6iJihwe IlOWHpeHHX 3aco6iB ~ci BiHHH, 6yB
npoAam Ha qopHoMy pHHKY 3aTPO£HHX 3acTpHKiB. BoJihweBHKH 3·Ha.nH,
~o YIIA ii ni):tlliJIJIR Kynyx>Th Jihm ii 3acTpHKH Ha qopHoMy puHKY ii
KHHYJIH BeJIHKY KiJihKiCTh 3aTpOCHHX •3aCTPHKiB,~o6 OTpyiTH HHMH
IlOBCTaH:QiB, ni)::tniJibHRKiB i BCix ~BX oci6, ~o KOpHCTaJOTh 3 AOilOMOrH
IlOBCTaHCbKHX JiiKapiB. Il.{06 3AOOYTH npOTHTHcp03Hi 3BiCTpHKH,niAUiJih-
HHH lfopBoHHii XpeCT opraHiaysaB eKcneAHQii 3a KOPAOH (ByAanewT,
BapwaBa).
Ha BoJIHHi HKB.ll po3AaBa.no Mim ceKcoTiB oTpyTy, ~o6 oTpyiTH
6~iB YIIA, niAniJihHBKiB, a roJIOBHo KOMaHAHpiB i npoBiAHHKiB
niAniJIJIR. 3aMaXH Ha KOMaHAHpiB ~IIA H npoBi):llli KaApH niAniJIJUI Ha-
JielK8.JIH AO BHilp06YBaHHX MeToAiB HKB,Zl. b Ticro MeToJO BOHH Haca-
AlKYBaJIH BHyTpiWHix areHTiB AO siAAiJiiB YIIA ii opraHiaa:QiHHY ciTKY
3 3aSAaHHRM JiiKBiAYBaTH KOMaHAHpiB i npoBiAHHKiB ni)::tniJIJIR apa)::tHH-
H~bKHM IlOCTpiJIOM 33aAy. 3a B6HBCTBO BH3Ha'tlHHX KOMaHAHpiB i npo-
BiAHHKiB niAiliJIJIR, BBIIJia'llyna.JIH BeJIBKi rpomoBi HaropOAB.
YDA "lax.IA". 0Kp. Upoa. Cta.nb 13 caoi11 no'IOTOM. 1948 p.

'785
Ane HaBiTb 3a )J;ODOMOrOIO qHX qopHHX AiJI, 3a AODOMOrOIO Hai6iJih-

molO MipolO 6aHAHTChKHX, 3SOqHHHHX i raHe6HHX MeTOAiB, He no~aCTH
JIO 60JihWeBHKaM 3H~HTH yicpaiHCbKHH BH3BOJibHO-peBOJIIO~iiHHii pyx,
He BAa.JIOCH 3JiiKsip;ysaTH YIIA ii nip;niJIJIH, He 3YMiJIH BOHH nOCTaBHTH
yicpaiHChKHH Hap~ Ha KOJiiHa. 3 KiHqeM BeJimcoi 6JihOKaAH p;bm Aa.Jih-
me yKpaiHchKHH BH3BOJihHo-pesoJI10~iiiHHii pyx. BoJibmeBHKH nporono-
CBJIH B npeci, no pap;io, nJisKaTaMH B: oroJiomeHHHMH npo B:oro nilmip;a-
I(iio. Maii6yrai nop;ii noKa3a.JIH, ~o ~i 6oJihWeBHJ:\hKi nporonomeHHR
6yJIH ~e p;yme nepep;qacai.
YIIA A niAui.JIJm
y BeJIJDdii 6JILoK&Ai y BeJIHKiii 6JihOKap;i 6yJIO 1500 6oiB i 36pOHHHX
cyrH'loK, s HKHX YIIA :H rrinniJIJis BTpaTHJIH 5.000, 6onhmesmcH 15.000
B6BTBMH! 155 )
Bip;.p;iJIH YIIA MaJIH po3MipHo HeBeJIHKi BTpaTH, Hanp. sip;p;iJIH YilA
11. 4 (''rosepJis" i "'tfopHIDi Jlic") Ma.JIH 155 s6HTHMH, 28 paHeHuMH;
s~inu YIIA B. 0. 3. ( "JlHcOHs") -225 B6HTHMH, 27 paHeHHMH. BeJIH1Ci
B1'paTH MaJIO nip;niJIJIH, KOJIH B HaCJiiAOK BHKpHBa'HHS KpHiBOK nip; qac
o6nas, rHHyJIH nip;niJihHHKH i nap;aJIH caHiTapHi, qu 3B'H3KOBi nyHKTH.
IIocKiJihKH OCTaHHi o6cJiyrosysanHch, ronoBHo p;isqaTaMH, 6oJihmeBHKH
3BepHyJIH BCIO CBOIO JIIOTb Ha yKpaiHChKe miHOQTBO, oco6JIHBO nepeCJii-
AYIO'IH iioro nip; qac seJIHKoi 6JihOK~H.
'tlaCTO Hap; OKpymeHHMH KpHiBKaMH 3 KiJihKOMa nip;niJihHHKaMH,
TpHsas KiJihKarop;HHHHH 6i:H,a qacaMH i QiJiop;eHHHB, a6o ~iJI0Hi11mrii.
KoJIH 6oJibmeBHKH HaTpannsJIH Ha KpHisKy, oKpymyBa.JIH ii Ta, cno11aT-
Ky, KpHKOM HaMara.JIHCS HaMOBHTH CXOBaHHX mop;e:H nip;p;aTHCS. 13
KpHiBOK JIYHaJIH 3BHtlaHHO 3aB3RTi peBOJIIO~iHHi OKJIHKH a6o rJIYMJIHBi
mapTH, a 3apa3 3a HHMH cepii IlOBCTaHCbKHX a.BTOMaTiB,1IH BB6yxu BH-
KHHeHHX rpaHaT. Op;HaKoBo repoiqHo rHHYJIH xnonqi :H p;is11aTa. Y Tep-
aoniJih~HHi, caaiTapKH .[(03s IIip;raliHa :H EBreHis 3BapH11 ("MypawKa")
o6opOHSJIH CBoix caHiTapHHX nyHKTiB AO OCTaHHhOi MO>KJIHBOCTH, BH-
Ka3yl011H BeJIBKHii rapT p;yxa, B CT.pHH~HHi ( c. TpyxaHiB) KOMaHp;aHT
uip;niJihHoi niqHHqi, JiiKap YITA,>KHA p;-p KyM, cnoKiHHo KepyBaB esa-
KyqiGJO XBOpHX i paHeHHX B ropH, CaM CTpHMYJOqH KyJieMeTOM HaCTY-
ualO'IHX 60JibWeBHKiB. IliCJIS 3aKiHqeHoi eBaKya~ii, 3H~B yce CBOC
oco6HcTe MaHHo ii 3rHHYB 3 OKJIHKOM ''CnaBa YKpaiHi" Ha ycTax. Bu-
u~KiB, KOJIH MOJIOAi XJIODQi, qH p;iBqaTa rHHYJIH repOHCbKOIO cMepTIO
y BHKpHTHX KpHiBKax,6yJIH THCH'li Ha yKpai:HcbKHX 3eMJIRX. Hap; Tpy-
naMH no6HTHX cHHiB, 1IH p;o110K, Mopp;yBaJIH 3BHqa:ffHo, ixHix 6aThKiB
a6o rocnop;apis xaTH, B sKi:H 3Haip;eHo KpHiBKy. rocnop;apcTBa nip;na-
JIIOBaJIH, TpyniB KHAa.JIH B orOHb, p;yme qacTo 3H~alO'tlHCb H~ TpynaMB
3I'iAHO i3 CTapHM MOCKOBCbKHM, onpH'tlHHQbKHM 3BH'tlaE:M.
)lJis sip;p;iniB YIIA 6yJia npo6JieMa BHHTH ~ino 3 BeJIHKoi 6JibOKa-
AH. 3a BBeCb qac TiE:i 6JibOKaAH, roJIOBHO B 3HMOBHX MiCS~JIX, Bip;6y-
BaJIHCS npolliCKH niciB, niJih, ry~aBHHKiB. Ilo Jiicax 6e3nepepBHO HHIII-
nopHJIH cne~si)J;AiJIH HKB,U, myKalO'tlH cJiiAiB Ha cHiry. 3Haip;eHHM
cJiiAOM inrJIH 'tlacaMH p;ecsTKH KiJioMeTpiB. KoJIH HaTpanJIHJIH Ha cnip;
6iJihWOro IlOBCTaHCbKOro BiAAiJiy, HeraHHO CTsraJIH 6iJILWi CHJIH, ~06
3aMKHYTH qei BiMiJI y KiJih~e. npHMYCHTH :Horo AO 6010 ii 3HHIUHTH.
1511) Oui UH<l>PH no.a.aHO B ni.a.niJJbHOMY BHD.3HHi aHrnilkbKOIO MOBOIO: "Elections

in the USSR", eH.a.aHOMY e 1947 p., KOJJH e>Ke ni.a.cyMKH eeJJHKo"i 6JJbOKa.!lH 6yJJH .a.o6pe
ei.a.oMi. Hawi o6'1HCJJeHHR, nepeee.a.eHi Ha ni.a.crnei Kpaeeux MaTepiRnie ni.a.Teep.a.>KylOTb,
y 3aranbHOMy, ui Wtcl>PH·
188
'tlacaMH IM ~e BAaBa.Jiocs li ~eKiJILKa niAoMHX BiMi.rriB YilA 3aKilfquJio
cniA 6olonmi DIJUIX y AHi BeJIHKOi 6JI&OKaAH. 1G6).
3Haioqu 3BH11KY 60J11>meBHKiB yraHHTHc& 3a cn~aMH, BiMiJIH YIIA
B "'tlopHOMy Jlici "' B 'tlopHoropi, Ha IloJiicci i T. A· BHIIp~IOBa.JIH ~i.ny
T&KTHICY 3RTHpaHHJI ii MHJieHHH CJI~iB. 'tlacaMH CJI~ o6pHBa.BCH Ha DOTO-
~i, a6o B r~aBHHlCy. KoJIH eHKa:se):UICTH 6penu noTOKOM .~06 3HaiiTH
CJiiA, Ae BiMiJI BH::iimOB 3 noTOKa, BOHH HaTpaIIJIHJIH parrTOM Ha MiHH.
IJoqa.Jiocx mYKaHHH 3a MiHaMH B noTo~i, a6o B ~aBHHKy, a 3a TOH
11ac BiMiJI aYMiB BiAipBaTHCH BiA rroroHi. 'tlacaMH Ha AepeBax 3a.JIHIIIa-
JIHCb noBCTaHCbKi CHaiinepH, HKi BHCTpiJIIOI011H eHKaB~iBCJIKHX 30JIOTO·
naroHHHKiB, 3&TPHMYBa.JIH noroHIO, HKa noqa.Jia IlOWYKYBa.HHH 3a CHaA-
nepaMH. ,lloKJia~e 3HaHHH repeHy, 6iJii MaCKYBaJibHi xaJiaTH IlOBCTaH-
~iB, YMiJia rrapm3aHC&Ka TaKTHKa, ARBa.JIH AYJKe qacTo MOJKJIHBOCTi BHH-
TH i3 CKPYTHOro noJioJKeHHH. ,Uo ~&oro Tpe6a ~e AOA&TH 6e33acrepemHy
niATPHMKY HaceJieHHH, po36YAOBaHy ciTKY KpHiBOK, He TiJibKH no ceJiaX,
a.Jie :H no noJixx i Jiicax, icHyBaHHH TaKoro noBcTaHC&Koro K03Hpx, HK
"lliqKa Hawa MaTH" - Bee re 6yJio npll'IHHOIO, ~o noBCTaHCbKi BiMiJIH
T&KOJK BHXOAHJIH o6opoHHOIO PYKOIO 3 o6JiaB i npo11icoK JiiciB i po36H-
Ba.JIH CBOix nepeCJiiJzyBaqiB, 3aBAalO'IH iM BaJKKHX BTpaT. KoJIH MB Bi3b-
M0MO Hanp. 6a.JIHHC 6oiB i CYTH'IOK rpynu "qopHHH Jlic" 3a niB poKy, To
MB no6a'IHMO, ~o B 27 6oxx, ~o ix 3BeJIH BiMiJIH ~ici rpynu, AeHKi 6yJIH
~JIKOM ycnimHi. TaKHMH 6oHMH 6ynH 6iii BA YilA "CHBYJIH" Ha ropi
KJIHM (2. I.), B HKOMY nopor Bt'paTHB 28 B6HTHMH i 24 paHeHHMH, po3-
rpoM norpaHHqHHKiB BiMiJIOM IliAKapnaTCbKHM y c. rpa6iBKa ( 6. I.),
6ii BA YilA ",ll3BOHH" 6iJix c. rpHHiBKa (23. I.)' 6iii BA YilA iM. KoJio-
A3iHCbKoro B MoJIOAHTH'HCbKOMY Jiici (27. I.), 6i..H BA "Jle'cyHH" 6. c.
Typ'a BeJIHKa (14. II.), 6i·:H BA "IliAKapnaTC&KHi" 6. cc. MaiiAaH i Ilociq
(12-17. II.), 6iii BA "OnpHWKH" niA ropoio Bina PocToKa ( 9. IV.),
KBiTHeBi 6oi BA YIIA "IloMcTa IloJiiccx" B JII06emiBc&KOMY p-Hi, a oco-
6JIHBO 6. c. II.lHTe~b (26. IV.), 6i..H BA YIIA "CipoMaH~i" 6. M. CnepJK,
y aKoMy 60JI1>meBHKH BTpaTHJIH 30-TOHHOBHH TaHK (8. Y.), 6iH: nBA YIIA
·'BoiKH", 6iJia c. BepeQbKe Ha 3aKapnaTri, B BKoMy, 3HoBy, 3H~eHo
BopoJKHH JiiTaK ( 12. Y.) i 6i:H ~&oro JK nBA niA c. PomaHKa BHmHa
(25. VI.).
HasiTb niA 11ac BeJIHKoi 6n1>0Ka~H Ail YilA 'He o6MeJKynaJIHCSI BH-
KJIIOqHo AO o6opoHH. BiMiJIH YIIA BeJIH rem cxpeH3HBHi aKQii, noJiiTHq-
Horo ii BiHCbKOBoro xapaKTepy. BoHH BeJIH, nepm-3a-nce, 3aB3HTY npo-
THBH6op11y ar'iTaQilO, BJiaWTOByBaJIH MiTHHr'H, p03ARBa.JIH JiirepaTypy,
nHCa.JIH npoTHBH6opqi JI03Yffr'H . .l{HH 9. II. i 10. II. ~946 p. s c i BiMiJIH
YIIA 6pa.JIH yqacTb y 6opoT1>6i npoTH po3TamoBaHHX no ceJiax rap1d30-
HiB. Hanp. BA "JleTyHH" npoBiB zyp6yBaJibHi 'HacKOKH Ha r'apHi30HH Ta-
KHX ciJI : CTaHbKiB, 'llePTiJK, Kop11iBKa, 36opa, JiucKiB, 3aBR.AKa, Typ' JI
BeJIHKa ( ~ ceJia noJioJKeHi B T p b o x paioHax OraHHCJiaBiBcbKoi o6Jia-
CTi), BiAAiJIH K-pa .HceHJI B pa:HoHax KoJIKH, UYMaHb, ,llepaHme i T. i.
YH011i 3 9. Ha 10. II. BA YIIA "Puci" HaCKO'IHB Ha rapHi30H y c. Ilet'paH-
Ka (p-H IIeperiHCbKO). MiJK eHKaBeAHCTaMH nocTana naHiKa, OAHi Bri-
Ka.JIH AO JlbOXiB Ta iHWHX CXOBKiB, Apyri B 6iJIH3Hi BCK&KYBaJIH AO CTpi-
ne~bKHX poBiB i BiAcTpinlOBa.JIHCJI. Uici Ho11i BAK-pa B. BHCaAHB y nosi-
IH) Ily>Ke ea>KKi BTpaTH BA. YnA - "niAKapnaTCbKHA" niA 11ac eeJIHKoi o6naeH
Ha lfopHHA nic, WO TpHeana 6e3nepepHBHO Bi.ll 10. I. - 10. IV. Ta BJl. YnA "llpy-
>KHHHHKH" niA 11ac eenHKOi o6naeH Ha noJUI, nicH A cena JlonaTHHCbKoro A cyMi>KHHX
paAOHiB, WO HelO KOM3HJlYB3B nepWHft CeKp. nbeiBCbKOro 06JIKOMY - fpyweUbKHA,
aU. 8 - 15. IV. 06a BiAAiJIH etpaTHJIH cao'ix KOM3HJlHpie i 6iJJbWicTb cTapwHH ta OiAuia.
787
TJUI 38.JiiaHHqy CTaHQiJO B c. KoJIOAeHQe (KyJIHKiBCLKHii p-'H)' 3HH~y

JOqH Ta.KOm yci TeJiecl><>HHi cnonyqeHHJI. ~i TeJiecpOHHi CDOJiyqeHHJI
~euo ToAi Ma.iime Ha QiJioMy repelli Aiii YTIA.
Y APyrOMY nepioAi 6JILOKaAH BiMiJIH YIIA BHCTYDHJIH 3 wupoKoJO
DOJiiTBqHo-nponaraHAHBHOIO aKQiCIO npOTH HaCHJILHoro "Bo3'CAHaHHJI
YKPaiHCLKoi KaTOJIH~LKoi qepKBH 3 pycLKOIO npasocJiaBHOIO QepKBoJO",
~O 6yJio DpOrOJIOWeHO 18. ill. 1946 p. TOAi DOWHplOBa.JIH JIHCTimcy:
"YKpaiH~i, rpeKO-KaTOJIHKH !" ii yJiaWTOBYBa.JIH MiTHHrH ii 360pH, Ha
SIKHX BHJICHIOBaJIH no3H~IO YKPaiHCLKoro BH3BOJILHo-pesoJI101.liiiHoro
pyxy AO ~oro HaCHJILHoro "so3'CAHaHHa". Ha OQiii KopoTKlii a~ii He
3aKii!AHJIOCJI, BOHa npOAOBmysa..naca B HacTynHHX poKax. KoJIH cLo-
roAHi iceyc niAfiiJILHa KaTOJIHQLKa qepKBa B ra..n:Hl{HHi, TO BOHa CllHpa-
GTLCJI, B nepwy qepry, Ha BH3BOJILHo-peBOJIIOidiiHOMY pyci, Ha iioro ~
niJILHiii Mepemi.
IliA llac BeJIHKoi 6JILOKaAH, YIIA ii niAniJina nepesenu BeJIHKY aK-
~iJO upoTH "cTpH6KiB".
"OrpH6KH" 6yJIH opraHIBOBaHi B CTaHHQi, ~o 3BHllaiiHO 6yJIH po3-
TaWOBaHi TaM, Ae KOJIHCL CTOJIJIH c~aH~i noJiiQii. IXHiMH KOMaHAaHTa-
MH 6ynu yqacTKOBi HKB,ZJ;. KpiM QLoro, B paiiqeHTpax, 6ynu BiMiJIH
"C'l'pH6KiB", II-lO MaJIH pi3HHH CTaH.
AK!-lia npoTH "c1'pH6KiB" 6yJia npoAoBmeHHJIM Tici aKQii, ~o sme 6y-
na BeAeHa B 1945 p., a.ne THM p8.30M BOHa 6yJia 6iJILwe UJIJIHOBa ii CDpDfO·
B&.Ba, rOJIOBHO, Ha CTaHHQi "c1'pH6KiB". HanaAH Ha CTaHHQi CTpH6KiB
yea.JKa.JIHCL Tem BaJKJIHBHM 3aco60M nocTallaHHa 36poi i aMyui~ii, SIKY
3AOOysa.JIH Ha CTaHHJ-lJIX.
Y nepmii noJIOBHHi 1949 p. YTIA ii 6oiBKH ni):u1iJIJIJ1 uepeseJIH 74
BAaqai aacKoKH Ha cTaHH~i "cTpH6KiB" Ha TepeHi Aiii YIIA. B ~HX Ha-
CKOKax B~H YIIA ii 6oiBKH niAniJIJIJI 3AOOYJIH 55 KyJieMeTiB, 132
aBTOMaTB, 1260 KpiciB, DOHaA 2000 rpaHaT, niCTOJiiB, 3Hall'Hy KiJILKiCTL
a.MYH~ii. IIiA qac aK!-liii Ha CTaHHqi CTpH6KiB" 3JiiKBiAOBaHO UOHaA 200
11
yqaCTKOBHX HKB,ll; ii aKTHBHHX BHCJIYmHHKiB sopora 3-noMim CTpH6KiB

i p0336pOCHO Ta po3irHaHo noHaA 500 Mano aKTHBHHX "cTpH6KiB", none-
peA'K&.IOllH ix npo eBeHzyaJILHi Ha~JiiAKH ixHLoi cJiym6H. AK~ia npoTH
CT8.HH~L CTpH6KiB" 3aXHTa..n:a QiJIOIO CHCTeMOIO "cTpH6KiBCTBa".
11
IIapaJieJILHo a aKqicio npoTH "cTpH6KiB", 6yna opraHi3oeaHa nepwa

6iJILma areHTaTHa aKqia. ArellTaTHa aKQis 6yna BiAnoBiMJO Ha 6oJIL-
wes~LKi cnpo6H opraHi3ysaTH aTeHTaTH Ha BH3HallHHX KOMaHAHPiB
YITA ii npoBiAHHKiB niAniJIJIJI, Ha 3paAHHQLKi nocTpinu B KOMaHAHpiB
33aAY· ATeHTaTH BHKoHyBaJIHCL iHAHBiAYaJILHO niAniJILHHKaMH, a6o 60-
iBKaMH. 3 PYKH areHTaTHHKiB YIIA H. niAninns, snaJio B ToMy llaci i B Ha-
CTYIIHHX poKaX, COTHi ii THCSPli oci6, ~o penpe3eHcyBa..n:H 60JILWeBH~L
KHB TepopHCTHllHHH pemHM Ha yKpaiHCbKHX 3eMJIJIX.
.l{onoeHeHHJIM aTellTaTHoi aKQii 6ynH 3aCiAKH BiMiniB YIIA ii 60-
ieoK niAniJIJIJI Ha soporis, ~o 3 HHX AeJ1Ki oco6nuso ycniwHi. BA YIIA
"Paci" 3po6HB (8. I.) 3aciAKY Ha wnsxy iKypasHo-KaJiyw, 6. c. Ma.Ha-
cTHpeQL, y HacJiiAOK JIKOi, B6HTO 4 ocpiqepis HKB,ZJ; i noniTiHCTJ>YKTopa
:>KypaBeHCbKOro BOCHKOMaTy, a Ba.>KKO nopaHeHO 5 oclJiQepie i napTiii-
~B, aKi BHe3a6api noBMHpanH. Y 3aciAI-li Ha XYTOPi ,Zl;oB>KoK, 6. c. Baw-
KOB~i (IIIY?tfCLKHH p-H) B6HTO KiJihKOX oclJiqepiB HKB.l{, a 2 B3J1To
e nOJIOH. (31. I.) Ha 3aciAKY B c. Kpunoc (8. IV. - BA YTIA ".l{3BOHH")
HaixaJio aBTO 3 eHKaBeAHCTaMH, B6HTO ecix, 3A06YTO 36pol0, aBTOMamH-
HY cna.neHo. 24. IV. Ha 3aciAKY nBA "CTpina" Ha wJiaxy 3asiii-rpa6iBKa
788
nonano 25 eaKaBeAHCTiB. AJie Haii6i.m,me BAa.na saciAKa 6yna UBA YIIA

"MecHHKH", 6iJia 3ani3H1111aoi cTaHn;ii TJl3is (3. V.), KOJIH Ha 3acmKy
BHixaJIH 4 oco6osi aBTa ii y 3aCiA~i 3rHHYJIH re'H. nOJIK. MOCKaJieHKO, 1
noJIKOBHHK i 2 MaiiopH HKB.[{. reH. DOJIK. MOCKaJieHKO KOMaHAYBaB
sciMa siiic1>KaMH 6n1>0KaAH Ha repHTopii CTaHHCJiasisc1>Koi o6JiaCTH. BiA-
AiJIH YIIA K-pa .HceHJI ·3po6HJIH ycnimHy 3acmKY Ha asra eHKaBeAHCTiB
Ha mm1xy KoJIKH-Byxqe, a ~Loro caMoro AHJI (15. V.) siJ:rniJIH K-pa .[{y-
6osoro, Ha mmoc::y Kope~1>-Pu:tHe, p036HJIH 9 BopoJKHX aBToMamua, 3A0-
6yJIH 36pol0 i aMyHiI~ilO Ta 3aTpHMaJIH TPa.HCDOPT i3 150 KOHeH. Ui )K sm-
AiJIH 3po6HJIH ·HaCKOK Ha ·M. MemHpi'l'IJI, PiBeHCLKoi o6naCTH, Ae 3a6pa-
JIH MiCLKY APYKapHIO 157 ) • .[{HJI 10. VI. BA YIIA "CypMa" 3po6HB 3aciAKY
Ha WJIJIXY KocMa'l-.H6noHiB, B6HBalO'IH 2 O<Pi~epiB HKB.[{ ii 1 PHAOBoro,
3Ao6yBalO'IH 36po10 H: sa>KJIHBi noni~iH:Hi AOKYMeHTH B Top6i OAffOro
3 cxp~epis. MH ~e 6araTo He :apaxysa.nu a ycix 3acmoK, afµKe m TiJIL-
KH Ha TepHTopii B. 0. 4 ( "roBepna" i "qopmrli Jiic") Ta.KHX 3aCiAOK
6yno 14, B JIKHX y6HTO noHaA 70 <><t>~epiB i PJ1AOBHKiB HKB.[{, a AO no-
JIOHY B3JITO 22.
He KHAaJIH siMiJIH YIIA cBoci AaBHilllll1>oi Ta.KTHKH, a caMe po6neH-
HJI HacKoKiB Ha paii~ewrpH i peHAYJJ8.HHJI no yicpaiHCLKHX 3eMJIJIX. OA-
Ha'le, Tenep, HaCKOKH Ha ~eHTpH MaJIH iHWHH xapaKrep; niA 'lac BeJIH-
KOi o6JiaBH He 6yno AO~iJihllO po6HTH HaCKOKiB 6iJI1>mHMH BiMiJiaMH
ii rpoMHTH ~iJIHH paii~eHTp. Tenep aacKoKH siA(i}'BaJIHCJI Ma.JIHMH BiA-
AiJiaMH ii MaJIH o6Me>KeHy MeTy: areHTaT, po3rpOM J1Koic1> ycTaHosu, 11H
cpa6pHKH, 3AOOY'fTJI xapqis, 'IH JiiKiB. I TaK HaCKOK Ha Po3AiJI ( 4. I.)
npHHic Tpocpei, a caMe - wKipH :H B3YTTJ1, HaCKOK 6oiBKH BA "IliAKap-
naTChKHH" Ha M. CTaHHCJiaBis (1. II.) niKH 3 Mic~eBoi ni'IHHn;i (9. I.,
9. II.), IleperiHChKO (9. II.), .H6nollis (4. VI.), Ha BoJIHHi Ha Me>KHpi'l-
11J1, Kope~L i J110ABHniJI1> - y TpaBHi, Ta Ha BYKOBHHi, Ha Cropo>KH-
He~h - y KBiTHi. 13 peH:AiB, cBiToBy cnaBy 3Ao6ys II. peiiA Ha Cn0Ba11-
1111Hy, npo JIKHH 6yAe Mosa s iHmOMy po3AiJii. BiMiJIH YIIA peH:~ysanH
TeJK y IliHCLKy, BepecreiicLKY ii 3aKapnaTCLKY o6nacTi.
Ca 6 o Ta >Ke s i aK~ii BA YIIA H: niAniJIJIJI MaJIH Ha MeTi He TiJIL-
KB eKoHOMi'IHHH ca6oTa>K, ane H: 3AOOYTTJI noTpi6HHX xapqosHx npH-
nacis.
OKpeMa npo6JieMa CTBopHnacL ~JIJI BiMiJiis YIIA, KOJIH 6on1>mesH-
KH IlO'laJIH BHilaJUOBaTH JiiCH, ~O AOCi 6yJIH npHCTaHOBH~eM AJIJI sm-
~JiiB YIIA. BecHoro 1946 p. e ~eii .cnoci6 cnaneHo 6araro cocHoBHX ni-
cis Ba BoJIHHi ( T. 3B. UYMaHCLKHH nic cna.neHHii ~iJIKOM) , a Ta.KO>K
y niBHi 'IHO-CXi,AHiii 'laCTHHi JlLBiBCbKOi o6JiaCTH Ta JiiCH B OKOJIH~JIX
CTaHHCJiaBOBa (qopHHii Jiic). y JiiCOBOMY KOMilJieKci JionaTHH - rpu~e
BOJIJI sHropino noHaA 3.600 Moprie nicy, Mi>K TonopoBoM i .Tpi~eio
9.000 Mopris. 24. IV. no'la.nHcJI seJIHKi sopomi aK~ii Ha TepeHi PaTHeH-
c1>Koro, ,[{HBHHCl>Koro, IBaHiBCLKoro, Mopo'IHJIHCLKoro ii iHWHX paH:o-
HiB. rpynH eHKaBeAHCTIB, npOXOAJl'IH JiiCHHMH MaCHBaMH, IlaJIHJIH JiiC.
Ue caMe 6yno, s TpasHi, Ha repeHi JII06emiBc1>Koro, KaMiHh-KOWHpCLKo-
ro i MaHeBH'laHCLKoro p-HiB. IliAna.JIJOIO'IH nic, eHKaBeAHCTH po6HJIH Ha
scix npociKax H: AOpi>KKax 3acrasH, ~06 3H~ysaTH sorHeM ycix THX
noscTaHJ:tiB, ~o BiAcTynanH 6 3 niAnaneHoi 'laCTHHH nicy. Pa30M 3 ni-
11'17) y nepwiA noJJOBHHi 1946 p. niAniJJbHi BH.ll.3HHR 6ynH llPYKOBaHi T. 38. "ryTeH-
6epriBKOIO"' at>o Ha UHKJIOCTHJli. <l>aKTOM 3.ll.06yTTR MC>KHPiUbKOl llPYKapHi 3.ll.3€TbCH
Tpe6a DOACHHTH DOABY HOBHX JlPYKOB3HHX niAninbHHX BH.ll.3Hb B llPYriA nOJIOBHHi 1946 p.
Oi.llniJJbHHA >KYPH3JI "l.ll.CA i llHH", 'I. 10, DOABHBCA BOCCHH 1946 p. llPYKOM Ha 72 CT.
4Jopw. 20X28 cw. Te* "noactaaeub", "· 8 - 9.
189
caMB 60Jibl.IIeBHKB cnaJllOBaJIH TaKO>K IIiAJiiCHi ceJia, npHCiJIKH ii xyropi,
a TaKO>K WHpOKO 3aCTOCOByBaJIH MeTOAY BHCeJllOBaHHH yKpaiH~iB 3 rrm-
Jri.CHHX ciJI i xyTopis ii aaMiHy ix HaceJieHHHM, cnposaA>KCHHM 3 BiJio-
pyci, MocKOB~HHH, a6o IJ;eHTpaJibHoi Aaii. IHma cnpasa, ~o ~HX ''no-
ceJieH~is" Jzy>Ke cKopo YIIA BHKYPllJia a niAJiiCHHX cin i xyropis, aJie,
TBM He MeHme, snpoAOB>K poKiB 6onbwesHI~bKOi oKyna~ii AeHKi niAJiiCHi
ceJia (Hanp. c. Iloci11) ~JIKOM 3MiHHJIH CBOiX MemKaH~iB. y niAJiiCHHX
ce.nax 'tlopHoro Jlicy G CboroAHi, Haii6iJibWe 10-20 % nepsicHoro Ha-
ceJieHHH ceJia.
KoJIB >K iAeTbCH npo KapnaTCbKi JiicH, 6oJibmeBHKH no'laJIH ix iH-
TeHCBBHO BHpy6yaaTH. 3 KoJioMHi Hanp. nonpoBaAHJIH ABi ~iJIKOM Hosi
3a.Jii3HH~i B ropH, AJIH cnpoBaA>KYBaHHH sepy6ysaHoro Jiicy. IHTeHCHBllo
B:oro CIIJiaBJIIOIOTb Te>K piKaMH. y 1946 p., BOHH BHCJiaJIH 6aTa.JibHOHH
"Jiicopy6is" y KapnaTCbKi JiicH. Ui "Jiicopy6e" 3aHMa.JIHCb supy6ysaH-
HHM Jiicis, aJie HacnpaBAi - ~e 6yJIH 3aMacKoBaHi BiMiJIH HKBJl, ~o
IIi):UllHBalO'IHCb nm "nicopy6is", MaJIH CJiiAKYBaTH 3a B~iJiaMB YIIA.
BiMiJIB YTIA ii 6oiBKH nmniJIJIH no11aJIH, Ha secHi 1946 p. IIIHpOKY BiH-
HY 3 TBMH "nicopy6aMH", nporaHHIO'IB ix 3 JiiciB. mo6 X011 'laCTHHHO
YffeMO>KJIBBBTH 6onbmeBHKaM sesia Jiicy, BiAAiJIH YITA nocTiH:Ho HH-
~HJIH syabKOToposi aaJii3HH"IKH: KpexoBH"li - Jlyr, BeroAa - Jlyr, HaA-
eipaa - Paq>aiJIOBa i T. A· 23. I. OCHOBHO 3H~eHo BY3bKOTopoey 3a.Jii3-
HH'IKY Ha BiATHHKY KaM' HHe~b - IIeJ?eriHCbKO, 24. VI. lla pi3HHX BiATHH-
Kax Mi>K c. PacpaiiJiosoio i 3eJieHoio Ta Pacpa.HJiosoio i HaABipHoio. IIa-
pa.neJibHO 3 ~iE:IO aK~iE:IO BiA6ysaJIOCb H~eHHH TeJiecpoHi'IHHX i TeJie-
rpacpi'IHHX Jiilliii ynpO'AOB>K ~iJioro 'lacy TpHBaHHH 6JibOKaAB.
3asaxTa ii Ba>KKa 6opoTb6a YUA ii niAniJIJIH cnpH'IHHHJia sa.mKi
BTpaTH, ~e E: pi11 caM03p03YMiJia. ,[{o HaimiJibWBX BTpaT Tpe6a 3apaxy-
BaTH e6HBCTBO K-pa Pi.3YHa, K-pa rP.ynB " 1fopHBH Jlic", J:\HH 25 JIJOToro
1946 p. Floro 3HH~BJIB 6oJibWeBBKB 3paAoio, HaACHJialO'IH B6HBHBK&,
HKOMY o6~HJIH BeJIBKY rpomesy Haropo;zzy. ,[{o O'laHAYillHOCTH BiABaJK-
HHH, 3HaMeHHTHH napTH3allCbKHH TaKTHK, K-p rperoT-PiayH BHHWOB ne-
peMO>KHO a-noHaA 100 6ois. Tino cJI. n. KOMaH}:\Hpa Pi3yHa ]:\ep>Ka.nB
6onbmeBHKH 11epea 110THPH AHi B CTaHHCJiasosi, Ae orJix]:\aJIH B:oro pi3ui
6oJihmesH~hKi seJibMO>Ki. Floro npaBAHBe npi3BH~e 6yJio BacBJib AH-
APYCHK i 6ys siH poAOM ia CHHTHHll\HllB. HaA3BB'laiiHo JllOOJieHBH CTpi-
Jie~TBOM, xopo6pHi KOMaH;a;Hp, si;a;aHa11eHHH 3onoTHM XpecToM Boiioeoi
3ac.rryre I. KJIHCH, 'IOTHpH pa3H paHeHHii, 6ys yce TaM, ;a;e iioro Haii6iJih-
me noTpe6ysaJIH. He ;D;HBHO, ll\O lioro 6oiiose nceBAO oKyraHe B>Ke ne-
reH;a;o10, ll\O npo Hboro cnisa10Tb niceHh i po3nosi;a;a10Tb npo iioro xo-
po6pi ~a.
y ~bOMY qaci 3rHHYJIH Te>K ABa BH3Ha'IHi CTapmBHH, ll\O 6yJIB
ocHOBHHKaMH KapnaTCbKHX si;a;;a;iJiis YIIA. Ue Maiiop KoaaK, ll\O arHHye
29. I. i Maiiop IIpyT, K-p CJiaBHoro KypeHH, a IIOTiM BiAAiJiy "IImKapnaT-
CbKHH". 3rHHYB 1. Ill. y sa>KKHX 6oxx csoro Bi;D;AiJiy npoTH nepeBaJKa-
1011mc 6oJibmeBH~bKHX CHJI. Y KapnaTax arHHYJIH 'IOT. ByiiTYP (2. I.),
COTH. BHBipKa (7. l.) 3 KypeHH 11 CHBYJIH 11 , i xop. roHTa, K-p Bi}:UtiJiy
"Peci" (11. V.). Ha IIo;a;iJIJii: K-p IsaH lIHTJibOBaHHH (''roHTa"), K-p
,tty>Ke sa.mnHsoi 3s'saKosoi JiiHii rK YIIA (JiiHiH K-B) (13. I.), xop.
Koca11 - K-p BA "CipoMaH~i", Ta ropAiE:HKO, K-p BiAAiJiy CKJiaAeHoro
3 caMHX Haro:tHinpsH~is, HKHii si;a;cTynHB i3 BoJIHHi ii nonas y eopo>Ke
oKpy>KeHHH 6. c. ,[{iThKiB~i, Bemrno-rny6oqo~bKoro p-Hy. 06a 3rBHYJIB
s 6epeaHi. Ha BoneHi 3nruys, y ci11Hi, K-p ,[{yHaii.
110
,[{eaKi BH3Ha1111i cTapmHHH YIIA nona.nu B IIOJIOB. Y ooox BBDa~

Kax, 60JibIIIeBHKH 3ara3y»aJIH KpHiBKH, ,Ae nepeXOBYBaJIHCb ~i CTapIIIH-
HH 3 CBOiMH IlO'IOTaMH, p03BiAaBIIIH ,Ao6pe npo ix Mic~e. U:e BlKe HaJie-
mHTb AO 60JibllieBH~bKHX MeTOAiB, ~o BOHH CTapalOTbCJI 6paTH KOMaH-
,lUlpiB i B3ara.ni BH3Ha11HHX ni,AniJILHHKiB JKHB~eM. Och TaK nona.nu
B noJIOH - K-p All,ApicHKo, K-p TB YIIA "MaKiBKa", OAHH 3 HairoiJI&me
B~BaJKHHX CTapmHH YilA, CHH noJIK • .[{MHTpa BiTOBC&Koro i, Ha Bonu-
Hi, K-p ,[{opom, Bi,AOMHH IlOBCTaHc),KHH KOMaH,AHp i KepiBHHK pe:i):tiB
Ha Cxi,A.
IliA KiHe~b 11epBHJI 1946 p. rapHi30HllHKH IlO''laJIH 3aJIHmam yxpa-
lllCbKi ceJia. 3 ~boro npHBO,Ay B niAniJibHOMY BH,AaHHi 'IHTaCMO:
"3aMyqeHe ceJIO Ha XBHJibKY BiAiAXHYJIO. BJiiAi JIIOAH npHBO,ABJIB
AO nopRAKY 3aJIHIIIeHy 6oJibWeBHKaMH pyiHy, myxanu no nonax, nicax
TpyniB CBOiX 6JIH3bKHX, 6araTo 3aJIHIIIHJIOCJI KaJiiKaMH, BaJKKO XBOpH-
MH, Ha3aBlKAH 'Henpa~e3AaTHHMH, MaibKe B KOlKHiH xaTi 6yJia JKaJI06a.
Ta OAH011acHo, neABe 3HHKJia 3a nosopoToM M&IIIHHa 3 BiA'imAmaio11HMH
oon&meBBKa.MH, B ceno sepTa.nHca .noBCTaH~i, 3B'J13KOBi AiB11aTa ,Ao6y-
BaJIH i3 CXOBKiB niAIIiJibHY IlOIIITy, ~aTpHMaHi BOpOlKHMH ,AiJIMH Kyp'cpH
Bi,AXOAHJIH no 3B' H3KY; CJih03H 3a BMepJIHMH MiIIIaJIHCJI 3 paAiCHHMH
CJih03aMH npHBiTiB i3 CHHa.MH :H AOllKaMH, noBCTaH~JIMH, JIKi ~acJIHBo
nepemHJIH ~e:H cTpawHHH 11ac. Macu mBHAKO nepeKoHyBa.nHcH, ~o yxpa-
iHChKHH BH3BOJibHO-peBOJIIO~iHHHH pyx JKHBe. Tpe6a CTBepAHTH, ~o Ha
BCbOMY npocTopi 6JihOKOBaHoro repeHy Hi;r{e He AiHIIIJIO AO 3aCaAHH1101"0
3aJIOMaHHJI Mac. HaBnaKH, B 6iJibIIIOCTi BHilaAKiB 3HMOBa 6JihOKaAa CTa-
JiaCJI BaJKKHM 6oHOBHM xpH~eHHJIMt 'IHHHHKOM 3aCaAHHllOI"O nepeBHXO-
Ba.HllJI, 3peBOJIIO~ioHi3YBaHHS ix".
Ha CTBHOBHIQ,llX. 3HMa 1945

Il~cymw xpyn(OBChKHX °'1leH3HB. IIicnx 3aKiH11eMHX eeJIHKoi 6JILO-
Ka.Alf, 6oJILmeBHKH nporo.h:ocHJIH B npeci :H 11epe3 paAio npo oCTaT011Hy
"JiiKeiAaqilo" "oa6po~HX 6a~" "yxpaiHCbKO-HiMeULKHX Ha~OHaJiic
TiB". BaraTO oci6, iuo 6paJIH yqaCTL y "JiiKBiAa~i" HaropOA>KeHo OpAe-
HUIH 3a "6oiioBi aacJiyru". He 3BaJKa1011H Ha BCIO 6oM6acTHKY qHX npo-
roJiomeH1>, BOHH qiJIKoM He eiAnoBiAaJIH npaBAi. BoHH 6yJIH pa.;ttme AH-
MBBOlO 3acnoaoio AJIX YKPHTTX UiJIKOBHToro npoeany xpyiuoec1>KHX
ocpeH3HB.
HacnpaBAi, Macoei repopHCTH11Hi aKUii He AaJIH uux HacJiiAKie, iuo
ix CilOAiBaJIHCX 60JibllleBHQbKi MOJKHOBJiaAui. Ilpo JiiKBiAauiio yxpaiH-
CbKOro BH3BOJihHO-peBOJIIOUiHHOro pyxy He MOrJIO ii 6YTH MOBH. BoHH
cnp1111HHBJIH eTpaTH B pxAax YIIA :H niWiiJIJIX, aJie He Ha;z:uuep9HJIB ix
opraHi3auiiiHoi Mepe>Ki. IIicJix aaKi1;111eHHx aKuii npoAOBJKYBaJIH AiXTH :
JiK YTIA 3 yciMa ceoiMH BiMiJiaMH ii oKpeMHMH ocepeAKaMH (Hanp.
r<>II - roJIOBHHii OcepeAOK IlponaI'aHAH i T. A·), KOMaHAH ABOX BeJIH-
KHX rpyn YIIA (YIIA - 3axiA K-p IIIeJfecT, YIIA - IliBHi11 - K-p )ly6o-
euii), KOMaHAB BO&HHHX OKpyr (B. 0.) i KOMaHAH TaKTH'IHHX BiATHHKiB
(TB). BeJIHKa 6iJI1>miCT1> B~iJrie YIIA BHHmJia 3 aKQii o6opoHHOIO py-
KOIO i npOAOBJKyBaJia CBOi 3aBAaHHX. BTpaTH UHX BiMiJiiB, niA qac ee-
JIHKOi 6JI1>0KaAH 6yJIH MeHmi, HUR Y. pi3HHX aKuixx 1945 p. IliAOiJIJix
a{)eperJIO CBOIO opra.Hi3aUilO HeHap:.~eHOIO: roJIOBHHii npoBiA niAniJIJIX,
Kpa&ei npoBOAH, o6JiaCHi npOBOAH i T. A· YHKQiOHYBaJIH HOpMaJibHO;
niAniJIJIX oxonJIIOBaJIO 3Ha11Hi npocTppH YKPaiHChKHX 3eMeJib, BTpHMY-
1011u Ha HHX CBOi opraHi3aui:HHi KJiiTBHH pi3HOro CTYilHX i pi3HHX opra-
Hi3auiiiHHX AiJislloK (CB, ~X, nponaraHAa, 3B' H30K, Toiuo). Be:mepe-
pueHa 6JILOKaAa, 3 MeTOIO 3H~HTH niAniJIJIJI, cnpH11HHHJia :HoMy BTpaTH,
a.ne ui BTpaTH oxonJIIOBaJIH, nepm-3a-ece, HH3osi opraHi3aqi:HHi KJiiTH·
HH, CKB, MaJio 3aTopKyio11u smui opraHi3aui:HHi KJiiTHHH. IloJiiTH'IHHB
npoBiA YIIA ii niAJriJIJIJI - YrBP - AiHB TaKo>K 6e3nepepHeHo, 3a6H-
pa1011u roJioc AO scix ea>KJIHBHX n<?~i:H (eu6opu, ''eo3'~A'ffaHHX" qepKOB
i T. A·) :H BHCTyna1011H 3 o6mHpHHM ''CnoeoM AO YKPalHCLKoro Hapoizy
niA MOCKOBCbK0-60JibllleBHQbKOIO OKynauie:io" 158 ) niCJIJI 3aKiH'leHHX ee-
JIHKOi 6JibOKaAH. Ue 6YB AiHCHHH craH YIIA :H niAninnx niCJIJI 38.KiH-
11eHHx eeJIHKoi 6JI1>0KaAH i ue AiHCHHH cTaH 6ye ,t\o6pe eiAoMmi Xpy-
iuoey ii iHmHM 60JibllleBHQbKHM MO?fCHOBJiaA~JIM, He 3Ba>Kal011H Ha SCIO
ix nponaraHAY npo "JiiKBiAauiro". HeMae: CYMHiey, iuo qeii Aiiicuaii
cmH, iuo BHXBHB ce6e, Mi>K iHUIHMH, noJ1Bo10 Qinoro PHAY niAniJI&HHX
BHAaHb 159 ), B ApyriH: noJIOBHHi 1946 p., 6ye npH11HH010 noea>KHHX po3-
XOA>KeHL AYMKH ii Henopo3YMiHb Mim caMHMH 6oJihllleBHQbKHMH Mo>K'Ho-
BJia.AUXMH. )lexKi 3 TOAiUIHix Henopo3}'MIBh AY*e BamnHei AJIX 3po3y-
MiHHx ci,oroAHiIIIH&oi BHYTPiUIHhoi cHryaQii B YKpaiHi Ta e CCCP.
BiAnoeiAaJibHHM aa "xpyiuoecLKi ocpell3HBH" 6ye 011eBBAHO cui
H. C. Xpyiuoe. Ue eiH 3 MaHyiJILCLKHM 3aAyMaJIH maXJIHBHM TepopoM
3H~BTH yxpaiHCbKHH BH3BOJILHo-peBoJiroQi:HHHii pyx. Xpyiuoe yaxe
Ha ce6e eiAnOBiAaJILHicTL nepeA IloJiiroropoM 3a npoBeAeHHJI qi&i aKqii.
Biu oco6ucTo KepMYBaB Hero, po3 'im,n>Ka10'IH naH~Hp'HHM aBTOM no 3a-
US) "Cnoeo AO yKpaiHCbKOro H3POAY niJl MOCKOBCbKO - 60JlbWeBHUbKOIO OKyna-
uielO" 33 niADHCOM YKpaiHCbK0°i roJIOBHOl BH3BOJlbHOi PaAH DOJIBHJIOCb JlPYKOM y JIH-
CTOnaAi 1946 p. <l>opMaT: 13,5Xl9 CM. 5 CTOpiHOK, 8 '13CTHH. nepeBHJl3HO APYKOM
e 1948 poui.
1~9) y J(pyriA DOJIOBHHi 1946 p. DORBHJIHCb: "CaMOCTiAHiCTb , q. l, ")JleA i llHH",
11
q. 10, "noecTaHeUb", q, 8 - 9, "Ha 3MiHy", q. 3, "nponaraHAHCT", 'I. 6, a KpiM llbOro

uinHA PAll OJlHOJlHiBOK, 6powyp, nHCTiBOK, K3pHK3TYP i T. A·
'772
xiAtHiH: YKpaiHi ii i3 iioro HaKa3y, napTiiiHi ceKpe-rapi pi3HHX ooJiacoreu,

KepysaJIH aK~icio, y cBoix o6JiaCT.Jus:. TaKHM 'IHHOM nepeBeAeHHH ~ici
a.KD;ii Y3HB ua ce6e napTiHHHii anapaT. Y nepwoM}' eTani a~ii noMaraJIH
iioMy Mic~eBi siMiJIH 6e3neKH, ~o niAJIHI"a.JIH napTiiiuoMy anapaTosi,
B ApyroMy eTani CTapa.JIHCb npHTHnlYTH AO aK~ii Bi ii c b K 0 Bi s'&A-
HaHH.JI. TiJibKH s TpeTLOMY eTani aKo;ii BHCTYUHJIH 6iJibWi eMr'e6iCTCbKo-
BO&HHi s'&AHaHHx. KoJIH B3.JITH AO yilaru <l>aKT, ~o Ta6ip pociiicbKOi so-
c~HH, perrpe3eHTOBaHHH neBHHMH KpyraMH MIB ii apMii, CHJibHO no-
pic B nip'x n~ 11ac OCTallHbOi BiHH1', MO»CHa npHHH.JITH, ~o o;eii Ta6ip
snopaAHO nocMixascx 3 HenopaAHO$!TH napTiihloro anapacy 3 Xp~o
BHM Ha 110Jii, B 6opOTb6i 3 YIIA ii niAniJIJIHM. KoJIH B TpeTbOMY eTani BH-
cTynHJIH 6iJihmi eMr'e6icTCbKi ii Biiic-bKOBi s'&AHaHHH npOTH YIIA ii niA-
niJIJix, TO MH ~e noxcHJOOMo <t>aKToM iHrepBeHo;ii Xp~osa nepeA Hali-
BHII\HM npoBOAOM CCCP, ~o BHnpaBAYBaB yci cBoi ueBAa11i s 6opoTL6i
npOTH YIIA ii niAniJIJIH, 6paKoM niATPHMKH B aKo;ii i3 cTopoHH eMr'e6icT-
CbKO-BO&'llHoro Ta6opy ii 6paKoM 6iJibllIHX CHJI, ~o MOI"JIH 6 3AaBHTH
pyx. ToAi Ha HaKa3 D;hOI"O npoBOAY, ~ CHJIH BHCTynHJIH AO aKo;ii. Ix lliA-
nopHAKYBaJIH Xp~oBy i iioro MiHicTpoBi AepmaBHoi 6e3neKH YPCP -
B. P'xcHOMY ii BOHH B o;iii aKI.\ii BHKoHysaJIH AHpeKTHBH D;HX AOCTOHHH-
KiB. AKo;ix saKiJflrnJiacb npoBaJioM i 3 D;boro npHBO)zy Ta6ip eMre6icT-
CbKo-apMiiicbKoi BO&H~HHH Mir BHCTYJIHTH 3 OABepTHMH o6BHHysa'leH-
HBMH npoTH Xp~oBa i iioro "copa'NIHKis", BK 11aCTHHH BcecoiosHoro
napriHHOI"O anapaTy, ~o BOHH BHJIBHJIH IlOBHY He3AapHiCTb y 6opoTD6i
npoTB YilA ii ni.t\niJIJIH. Ha HaWY. AYMKY, TiJibKH BHCoKa npoTeK~H
r. M. MaJieHKOBa BpBT}'Ba.Jia H. c. Xp~oBa BiA TOI"O, ~o BiH CBO&IO ro-
JIOBOIO He 3anJiaTHB sa npoBaJI CBOiX ocpeH3HB 160 ). y KO»CHOMY pasi, Ta-
6ip BO&H~HHH nepeii'HHB cnpaBy 6op0Tb6H npoTH YIIA ii niAniJIJIB s cBoi
pyi<u. Ue nosHa11aJioch, nepw-3a-Bce, sMiHoio Ha KepiBHHX cTaHOB~ax:
B 6epe3Hi 1947 p. Ha nocTi nepmoro ceKpeTapx KII(6)Y 3aM~HHB Xpy-
ll.\OBa JI. M. KarauoBH'I; BiAiiiwoB y 3a6yTTx, a Mome ii He3a6yTTx reH.
JieiiT. BacHJib P'xcuHii, no11a.Jia MepKHYTH sipKa .[(MHTpa MauyiJibCbKO-
ro. Cnpo6u no6opiosaHHB YIIA ii niAniJIJIB nepeiiwnu B lWMnereul.{ilO
IV. BiMinY reuIIITa6y - o;euTpy pociiichKoi BOEHHoi eMr'e6iB~HHH.
3 paMeHH D;boro o;euTpy MiH-icTpoM 6esneKH YPCP cTaB reu. JieiiT. Mu-
KOJia K)'3bMH11 KosaJib'lyK, ll.\O B cnpasax no6opioBaH'llx YIIA ii niA-
niJIJIB 6ys niAnopBAICOBaHHH npocTO KepiBHHKOBi Bcecoiosuoro MIB -
A6aK}'MOBi, OAHiii s HaiiBH3HatrnimHx nocTareii pociiicbKoi BO&HHoi eM-
re6iB~HHH, me<t>oBi CMEPllly B poKH si_iiHH. Ha 11oni CMEPIIIy IV.
yKpaiHCbKoro cl>poHTY CTOBB caMe 'llOBHii MiuicTp 6esneKH YPCP -
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CHJihHi eiJUJ.iJIH YnA. Ui ei.llJJ.iJIH poarpoMHJIH, e KBiTHi 1945 p. eopo.>Ki
noJiiUiHHi CTaHHUi Ta npoeeJIH aKuii Ha IlOJlbCbKi 6aH,ZI.HTCbKi ceJia. y
UHX 3KUiHX 1<apaJIH TiJibKH BHHHHX y 3JI04HH3X MOpJJ.yBaHHH, 'IH rpa-
6yeaHHH y1<paiHCbKOro HaceJieHHH, a 3 peWTOIO HaceJieHHH po6HJUI 360pH,
Ha HKHX 3'HcoeyeaJIH cyTb 60JibWeBHUbKOfO nepeceJieHHH Ta BKa3yBaJIH
Ha llIKi,ZI.JIHBicTb B3aeMHOi 6opOTb6H Mi.>K llOJlbCbKHM i y1<paiHCbKHM Ha-
po,llaMH e o6JIH4lli cniJihHoro eopora. Ha THX .>Ke 36opax, yKpaiHChKi
nnecTaHui 3aKJIHKaJIH IlOJibCbKe HaceJieHHH .llO cniJibHOi 6opOTb6H npo-
TH 60JihweeH_UhKHX iMnepiHJiiCTie. Y napi 3 uieio aKuieio iwJia noJii-
TH11Ho-nponaraHJI.HBHa 3KUiH, B HKiH p03KOJibilOpTOByeauo BeJIHKi KiJib-
KOCTH nponaraH,llHBHOl JiiTepaTypH B IlOJibCbKiH MOBi. y JIHCTiBKax ,ZI.0
165) 3an.atKOM taKHx cryn.iA e npauR €. npipeH: "llil YnA Ha oneparHeHo-

MY repeHi Mi>K piKaMH CRHOM i J;yroM e pp. 1944-1947" e >t<ypHani ")lo 36pol" qq.
16/29 i 17/30 33 1952 p.
166 ) 3a nin.ninbHHM BHA3HHRM y no.'lbCbKiA Moei: "KpeaBHM wnRKeM craniHOB-
CKd n.eMOKpau,ii".
no.11bCbKoro HaceJieHHH eKaayeaHo Ha ary6Hi uacJii.llKH eaaeuoi 6opOTb-
6J..1 )lJIH o6ox Hapo.lliB i aaKJIHKyeaHo noJibC&Ke uaceJieHHH AO cnienpaui
a y1<paiHChKHM euaeoJihHHM pyxoM. Tpe6a npHaHaTH, mo o6i ui aKuii
MaJIH 3Ha4HHH ycnix. YJKe no KopoTKOMY 1.1aci, noJihCbKa cTopoHa uiJI-
KOM npHnHHHJia Tepop i MOP.Il.H. UeH: KJIHH y npoTHyKpaiuCbKHH noJib-
Cb1<0-60JihllleBHl..lbKHH cppOHT IlOlllHplOBaHO CHCTeMaTHllHO i, epewTi,
)lOBe)leHO .llO p03MOB 3 npe)lCTaBHHKaMH IlOJlbCbKOro niAniJI.1.IH, HKi
)lOBeJIH )l.0 3aKJIIOlleHHSI )l.Oroeopy 3 18 TpaBHSI 1946 p. 3HOB .>Ke ocpi-
1..liliHi 6aH)lH eaplllaBCbKOi areHTYPH - BiHCbKO ii noJiiU.iH, )licTaBWH
1948 - Kp. Ct. XplH
)lo6poro npoqyxaHa, He ei)lea>KyeaJIHCH npo.a.oe>KyeaTH ceoio 6aH.llHT-

ChKY po6oTy. Bi.ll TpaBHff .ZI.O cepnHSI 1945 p. Ha aeMJIHX aa T. 38. ni-
HiEIO KepaoHa naHyeae, 3.ZI.e6iJihwa, cnoKiH: H: icHyeaJia "noecTaHChKa
pecny6JiiKa", e HKiH: Jia.ll i nopH.llOK, eopor, ei.a.ea>KyeaecH nopywHTH
TiJihKH TO.lli, KOJIH BXO)lHB Ha ii TepeHH 3 GiJibWOIO BiHCbKOBOIO CHJIOIO.
nepwa M3COB3
BHCeJleH'l3 3KUh1 nepwy M3COBY BHCeJieuqy 3Kl.lil0 nonepe,a.HJIH
BeJIHKi o6JiaBH Ha ceJia H JiiCH, B HKHX 6paJIH y'laCTb 3H3l1Hi BiHCb~O
ei CHJIH. Ui 06.11aeu He .Il3JIH eoporoei 6aJKaHHX peayJibTaTiB. npHllH-
778
HOIO JJ.bOrO ct>aKTY 6yJIH HeBMiHHH noJibCbKOfO BiHCbKa 6opOTHCH npo-
TH noaCTaHCbKOfO pyxy, mo MaB BeJIHKY ni.ll.TPHMKY Micu.eaoro Hace-
JieHHSI H eupa3Ha HeXiTb nOJibCbKHX CTaplllHH i BOHKiB 6paTH yqacTb
y TaKHX aKU.iHx. Ue 3MYCHJIO eopora .ll.O neperpynyeaHHH cun i .ll.O
cTaopeHHH cneu.iHJibHHX tiaCTHH, 3JIO.>KeHHHX 3 6aHJI.HTCbKOro ii llIYMO-
BHHHoro eJieMeHTy, e 3HatIHiH Mipi 3apa.>KeHoro 6onbmeeuu.bKOIO npona-
raH,llOIO. npu ,ZJ.OfiOM03i U.HX Bi,ZJ.,lliJiiB, BOpOr noqaB CBOIO nepmy Ma-
COBY euceJieHqy aKu.iio JI.HSI, 1 eepecHH 1945 p. BiHchKO BHKH,ZJ.ano JIIO-
JI.eii 3 xaT i niJI. ,ZJ.yJiaMH aBTOMaTiB rnaJIO ix Ha 3aJii3HHqHi CTaHU.ii a6o
,ZJ.0 KOPJI.OHy. npu TOMY rpa.6yeaJIH M3HHO B HallIHX ceJUIH i .>KaXJIHBO
3HymaJIHCb Ha,ZJ. HHMH, 3Mymyioqu ni,ZJ.nHCYBaTH 3aHBH npo ",ZI.o6poBiJib-
He nepeceJieHHH". Yee u.e .lliHJIOCH ni.ll HarJIH.llOM i KOMaH.llOIO 6oJibllle-
euu.bKHX nepeceneH1.1ux KOMiciA.
Y JJ.bOMY MOMeHTi, YnA ei3eana Hapi.ll .ll.O cnpoTHBY ii 6opoTb6H.
HaceJieHHH KHHyJIOCH B JiicH, a6o Ha noJibCbKi ceJia, mo, THM pa30M,
JI.OnoMaraJIH yKpaiHU.HM nepexoeyeaTH 36i»<»<H, xy.llo6y, a TaKo.>K .lla-
eaJIH 3axucT yKpaiHCbKHM poJI.HHaM, mo ix 6aTbKH, qu 6paTH nlmnu
e YnA. Bi.ll.lliJIH YnA e,llapHJIH Haiinepwe no eopo.>KiH KOMyHiKaJJ.iHHiii
CHCTeMi. Buca.ll»<eHO B noeiTpH i cnaJieHO COTHi MOCTiB i MiCTKiB, BH- .
MiHyeaHo ii 3HumeHo JI.eCHTKH KiJIOMeTpie 3aJii3HHllHHX peiioK i Tene-
ct>0Hi1rnux JI.i.HiH. Ha .llOporax KonaHo poeu, cunaHo Hacunu, 3aaan10
eaHo ix JI.epeeoM i KaMiHHHM, 6y.lloBaHo 6apuKa.l1H. HacTynHHM KpOKOPtt
6yno HnmeHHH nepeceneH1rnx KOMiciA Ha llOJii 3 cTapmuHaMH-eMre6ic-
Ta~rn. Bi.ll..ll.iJIH YnA nepeeeJIH u.iJIHH pH.ll HacTynaJibHHX onepau.iH npo-
TH eopo»<ux eiHchK. Po3rpoM eopo»<ux 3anor y cc. TucoaiH, )l{oraTHHi,
Ky3hMHHi, KpucTuHonoJii, 3..llo6yTTH f1 3HumeHHH 3aJii3HHllHHX cTaH-
u.iH j3 3aJioraMH B Onewu 1rnx, CoKaJib-3a6y»<e, Hoeiii rpe6ni i T. n.
Typ6yeaJihHi HaCTynu Ha M. oipqy (22.X. - K-p npyT, 29.XI. - K-p
BypJiaKa), Ha nepeMHWJib (26.XIII.) - u.e 0.llHi 3 6iJiblllHX aKu.iH 617).
KpiM JJ.horo ei.ll..ll.iJIH YnA peiiJI.yeaJiu no eciii TepuTopii, TaKO}I{ no ni.ll-
JIHwmi ("BOBKH").
0.ll.HOllaCHO npoBe.lleHO lllHpOKY npoTeCTaJJ.iHHy aKU.ilO B u.iniu
nonbmi H Ha TepeHi ecix 3aKOP.ll.OHHHX npeJI.CTaBHHU.TB y Bapmaai.
Ony6JiiKoeaHo "0.lleepTHH JIHCT .llO u.iJioro KYJihTypHoro ceiTy", HKHH
BHnaHO B eeJIHKOMY THpaiKi H y pi3HHX MOBaX. npucTynJieHO .llO lllHpo-
KOi iHcl>OpMau.ii npo yKpaiHCbKY BH3BOJibHY 6opoTb6y qy}l{HHU.iB BJIH'-
XOM nepeKJia.lly yKpaiHCbKHX ni,llniJibHHX BH.ll.3Hb Ha qy}l{i MOBH. no.llii
3a niHi€10 Kep3oHa ynepwe, no .llpyriH ceiToeiA eiHHi, 3eepHyJIH yeary
ny6Jii4HOi oniHii CBiTy ,llO yKpaiHCbKOi BH3BOJibHOi 6opOTb6H.
Cepiio3HiCTb cuTyau.ii Mycie BH3HaTu caM 6oJibllleeuu.hKHH Map-
urnJI nonbmi - PoJIH->KHM€pcKi Ha citIHeeiH cecii (1946 p.) T. 3B. i<pa-
iioBoi pa..llH HapO.llOBOI (Hi6H TO nOJibCbKOfO napJIHMeHTy). noJibCbK0-
60JibWeBHJJ.bK3 npeca, mo ,llOci MOBqaJia npo yKpatHCbKY 36pOHHY
6opOTh6y, no1.1aJia WHpOKO npo Hei TIHC3TH.
BecHHHi nepeMoru YnA
1946 p. 1945 piK He ,llae nepeMorn eoporoei, 03-
6poEHOMY TaHKaMH ii niTaKaMH. Ha nopo3i 1946 p. nJIHH nepeceJieHHH
He 6ye BHKOH3HHH; 6iJibWiCTb yKpaiHCbKOi JllO..llHOCTH 33JIHW3JI3CH' Ha
ceoix MiCUHX. ToMy 1946 p. TI043BCH H3..ll3BH4aHHO TIOCHJieHHMH JI.iHMH
noJibCbKoro eilicbKa ii pi3HHX o36poEHHHX 6aHJI.. CKpi3b Bi..ll6yeaJIHCH
167) nue. "Bi.11 KapnaT .llO nepeMHWJUI", "YKpa"iHCbKa Tpu6yHa", 'I. 1 3a 1948.
779
reHepaJihHi npo1.1icKH mcrn, Macoei o6Jiaeu A Hana)l.H Ha yKpaiHCbKi
ce,,"!a. noJibCbK0-60JibWeBHUbKi onpHllHHKH CKaJKeHiJIH, BOHH KHHYJIHCH
JlO MaCOBHX MOp,lliB, CTpiJIHIOllH THX, KOro 3JIOBHJIH. Haif6iJibWHX Ma-
CODHX MOp.lliB ,ll.OKOHaJIH e cc. 3aea,ll.Ka MopoxiechKa, Mopoxie, MoKpe,
PaTHaBHUH, 6epeaoeeu.b, KoMaHlla, BoJIH HHJKHff.
3effliaHHo, eiMiJIH YnA Ha 3aKepaoHHi He MOrJIH npHJlHBJIHTHCh
6e3llHHHO eciM U.HM 3JIOllMHCTBaM. BoHH BHCTynHJIH Ha u.iJIOMy onepa-
THBHOMY TepeHi MiJK p. 6yr i CRH Ta Ha JleMKiBll.lHHi )1.0 npOTHaKu.ii.
no11aTOK ll.HX npOTHaKU.iH He Bill.lyBaH Hilloro )l.06poro. HacTyn Ha
6ipqy (6.1.1946 p.) He B,ll.aBCff, B 6010 3rHHYB K-p ni)l.CTapWHHCbKOl
WKOJIH - nnOJIK. KOHHK, 11eT. OpcbKHH, CT. 6yJiaBHHH naeJieHKO
A KiJihKa crpiJihU.iB. CHJibHO yKpinJieHoi 6ip11i He B.D.aJIOCb 3Jlo6yTH yK-
pa'iHChKHM IlOBCTaHU,HM.
npoTe BeCHy 1946 p. aycTpiJIH IlOBCTaHu.i ryllHHMH nepeMoraMH.
BiMiJIH YnA Ha JleMKiBll.lHHi (K-p XpiH, K-p MupoH, K-p .Ui.llHK) poa-
6HJIH Ha rOJIOBy eci eopoJKi norpaHHllHi i TepeHOBi rapHi30HH. 6oi,
ll.lO TpueaJIH TYT ynpo,ll.OBJK MiCHUH 6epe3HH, aaKiHllHJIHCH noeHoio ne-
peMoroio noecTaHu.ie. ,ll.HH 20.III. e noJioH eoHKie YnA, nonaJiacb ui-
Jia norpaH3aCTaBa B 51ceJIKY B CHJii 79 BOHKiB. y iHWHX rapHi30Hax B3ff-
TO JlO HeBOJii noHa,ll. 150 BOHKiB, HKHX, nicJIH po3'HCHIOBaJibHHX p03MOB,
3BiJibHeHO, a KapolO CMepTH noKapaHo TiJibKH THX, ll.lO 6paJIH 6eano-
cepe.D.Hb0 y11aCTb y MOp,llyBaHHi yKpaiHCbKOro HaceJieHHH B c. 3aea)l-
u.i MopoxiechKHH 168). BeJIHKa KiJibKicTb nOJibChKHX BOHKie eTeKJia Ha
CJioea11L1HHy, ,lle 6yJia po336poeHa A iHTepHoBaHa. BoHH TaM poanoei-
Jl3JIH, ll.lO "yKpaiHU.iB TaKa CHJia, ll.lO He MOJKHa BCTOSITHCb npOTH HHX".
<l>aKT yTelli IlOJibCbKOro BiHCbKa Ha TepHTOpilO iHLllOi ,llepJKaBH 3Bep-
HYB yeary KOpecnOH)leHTiB CBiTOBOi npeCH, ll.lO nepe6yeaJIH B npaai
A Bapwaei, A BOHH, y eeJIHKiH KiJihKOCTi, noixaJIH Ha TepeH 6oie, ll.l06
3i6paTH noTpi6Hi iH<popMau.ii. JleHKi 3 HHX npu6yJIH, Hanp., JlO Jiyn-
KOBa 3a KiJibKa rO.D.HH nicJIH 3HHll.leHHH uiei CTaHu.ii BiJl)liJIOM K-pa
ni)lHKa. To.lli caMe, B ceiToeiA npeci, IlOHBHJIHCb nepwi WHpOKi pe-
nopTaJKi npo 6opoTb6y YnA 169).
nicJIH JiynKiBCbKHx 6oie, y KBiTHi 1946 p. O.D.He a'e.D.HaHHff YnA
eupywHJIO e )I. p yr H ii p e A )I. Ha CJioea11L1HHy. I uiJIHH peii.ll 6ye npu-
llHH010, ll.lO ceiToea npeca A pa.D.io noJ1.aBaJ1H 6araTo iHcpopMauiA npo
YnA i npo yKpaiHChKY euaeoJihHY 6opoTh6y eaaraJii. 3oeHiWHbo-noJii-
THllHa CHTyauiH UbOMY cnpHHJia, Ha Il0ll3TKY 6epe3Hff 1946 p. CBiTOBa
ny6J1iL1Ha oniHiH 6yJia poa6ypxaHa cpyJITOHCbKOIO npoMoeoio YiHCTOHa
4eplliJia. HacTpoi WHpOKHX Mac BiJibHOro CBiTy IlOllaJIH MiHHTHCH Ha
HenpHXHJihHi )I.Jiff 60J1hWeBHll.hKoi MocKBH. CeiT nollHHae poayMiTH
He6eaneKy, HKa aeiJ1.TiJib ifoMy aarpoJKyeaJia.
nopHJl 3 nepeMOraMH Ha JleMKiBll.lHHi, Tpe6a 3aHOTYBaTH nepeMO-
ry B onepaTHBHOMY TepeHi MiJK pp. 6yroM i CHHOM. ,llllH' 8. 6epe3HR
168) AKuiio Ha 3aea.ll.KY MopoxiecbKY nepeeo,llHB 31 nonK nixoTH 3 CsrHOKa.

Cepe.ll crapWHH UbOro noJIKY 6yno 6araTO KOJI. COBETCbKHX CTaPWHH, lUO Tenep
BOIOB3JIH B nOJlbCbKHX yHicl>opMaX. noJIRKH ix H33HB3JIH "non" - "neJIHbOHUH o6o-
BAOH3Ki nOJIRKa". .lleKiJibKa 3 UHX "nonie" nonanHCb B noJIOH Jl.O YnA; BOHH CKJia-
JIH wHpoKi npoTOKOJIRpHi ceiJ1.11eHHR npo MOP.ll.YB3HHR JllO.lleA y 3aeaJ1.ui Mopoxiecb-
KiA.
169) fonoCH ceiTOeoi npecH Ji6paHo y BH.llaHui: "4y>KHHUi npo YKpaiuy", wo
noABHJiacb, 1946 p. y HiMe1111uui.
780
MaJia Micue .n.y)l{e ycniurna aKuiH Ha M. Jl106H4a, 22.IV. - Ha Yrnia.
24 IV. a.n.. ''BoBKH" 3po6He ycniurny 3aci.n.Ky Ha woce fpy6ernia-BapH)I{, a
HKiH 3HHl..lleHo 19 aeToMalllHH i TaHKeTKy. LlHH 25.IV. e-JI.H YnA npoee-
JI11 ei.D.nJiaTHY aKui10 Ha noJibChKe ceJio B'H30BHHlllO (5IpocJiaBl..llHHa),
e HKiH .n.omeHTy, po3rpoMJieHo eopora, cnaJieHo 2/3 6aH)lHTChKoro
ce.11.a ii 3HHJl.leHo noHa.n. 500 6aH)lHTie. I, epernTi, BH04i 3 27 Ha 28. V.
npoBe)leHO 3 4aCTHHaMH nOJibCbKOrO ni.u.niJIJIH cniJihHHH HaCKOK Ha M.
fpy6ewie, 11.lO 3aKiH4HBCH nOBHHM ycnixoM. 28.V. ei.n.cTynal04i i3 fpy-
6ewoea ai.n..n.iJIH YnA 3BeJIH 6iii 3 eHKaee.n.HcTaMH e MeTeJurncbKOMY
Jiici. 14.VI. B)l. YnA B3HB y IlOJIOH 78 BOHKiB 3 ni)lcTaplllHHCbKOi lllKO-
JIH 9 )lHBi3ii nOJibCbKOi nixoTH "4epBOHH lliTaH)lap". niCJIH p0336po-
€HHH ix, no KiJibKarO)lHHHiH ryTipui, 3BiJihHeHO .
.LJ.pyra H3CHJlbHa
BHCeJ1eH1.1a 3KUIR neprna nepeceJieHlla aKl..liH cnpH4HHHJia HaH6iJib·
llii llIKO)lH nepeMHl..llHHi, 3 HKOi BHCeJieHO, npH6JIH3HO, 70% HaCeJieHHH.
,llpyruii y.n.ap cnpHMOBaHO Ha JleMKiBl..llHHY, 5IpocJiaBl..llHHy, Jl106a4iB-
ll.f.JiHY, ToMawiBl..llHHY ii fpy6ewiBl..llHHy. ,ll;rn nepeee)leHHH aKuii BHce-
JieHHH aopraHi3oaaHo cneuiHJibHi ei.n..n.iJIH na 40Jii 3 eMre6icTaMH. Ue
6ye T. 3B. KEB - "Kopnyc 6e3ne4eHhCTBa eeeHeHTWHero". Ui 6aH.llH-
TH 3acTocyaaJIH Ha)l3BH4aHHO )l{OpCTOKi MeTO)lH B "ni.llrOTOBUi" yKpa-
iHCbKOro HaceJieHHH .n.o BHCeJieHHH. B aKuii 3aCTocoeaHo )locei.n. T. 3B.
ae.llHKOI 6JibOKa.n.H.
Kopnyc ueii npucTynHB )lO aKuii e TpaeHi 1946 p. Ha BCbOMY
npocTopi yKpaiHCbKHX 3eMeJib 3a JiiHie10 KeJ2.30Ha ~i.1l6yJIHCH eeJIHKi
o6JiaBH ii TepopHCTH4Hi aKuii i ix MawTa6H nepeeHmaJIH aci )lOTene-
piwHi. Bnepwe ni)lniJIJIH MaJio noea)l{Hi BTpaTH 170). Bopor KHHYB y
TepeH aeJIHKi aiHcbKOBi CHJIH, HKi 6JihOKyeaJiu JiiCH ii ceJia, naJIHJIH
JiicH, y 6e3JiicHHX OKOJIHUHx naJI.HJIH uiJii ceJia. "JliHi10 Kep3oHa 6yJio
BH)lHO 3.l(aJieKa - BH04i BOHa naJiaJia 6e3nepepHBHHM nOHCOM IlO)l{e)I{
Ha He6ocxHJii, a.n.eHb BH.llaBaJiaCH wHpOKHM llBHHTapHl..lleM" 171). O.n.-
HOllaCHo a MacoBHMH o6JiaBaMH Ta .lliHMH npoTH YnA ii ni.llniJIJIH Bo-
por npo.n.os)l{yaae y TpaeHi ii qepeHi 1946 p. Macoey nepeceJieH4Y aK-
uho. Ha nepwuii eoroHb niwoe eeJIHKHH yKpaiHCbKHH KJIHH Mi)I{ p.
EyroM i CoJI01<ie10, .llOTenep me aoeciM MaJio euceJ110BaHHH. .llaJibwe
nillIJia Jl106at:IiBI..U.HHa, 5)pOCJiaBI..U.HHa, JleMKiBI..U.HHa. oiJihlliicTb HaCe-
JIEHHH, HKe nepexoeyeaJIOCb y Jiicax i noJIHX, ni.ll qac o6Jiae 6yJia 3JIOB-
JieHa it CHJIOIO nepernaHa 4epea KOP.llOH. TepeH 6ye HaCHLieHHH eeJIH.-
KOIO KiJibKicT10 eopo)l{HX eiHcbK i ei.n..n.iJiaM YnA 6yJio ea)f{KO eecTH
HKiHe6y.llb o6opoHHi a1<ui'i. He 3Ba)f{al04H Ha Te, YnA it ni.D.nL1JIH no-
cTaBHJIH cnpoTHB yciMa ceotMH CHJiaMH. HaH:6iJihllii 601 ei.1l6yJIHCH e
MicueeOCTHX: .5IceJIKO, KoMaH4a, JlynKiB, BucotiaHKa, maene, MoKpe,
Jly1<oee na JleMKiBI..U.HHi; Xopo6pia, Jl106JIHHeUb, Kop4iB, .lloJiro6H4iB,
Pa)laea, fpe6eHne, BoJIH KpeuiechKa e onepaTHBHOMY TepeHi Mi)f{ pp.
Eyr i Csrn. KpiM Uboro eiMiJIH YnA HHl..llHJIH MOCTH, aaJii3HHUi, .n.o-
porn, opraHiJyeaJIH HaCKOKH it Jaci.llKH Ha nepeceJieHLii KOMicil, CTaH-
uil, Ta6opu, TOI..U.O.
170) B TpaBHi 3rHHYJIH Ha.ll p. TaHBOJO y 6oJO CJI. n. nupo ll3b06a (CypMalf,
CTaJlb) npoe. OKp. "oaTypHH" i ne1po BacHJlbl.leHKO-Bonow (feTbM3HeUb)' 3BTOP
36ipKH "Mo'i noeCTaHcbKi Mapwi". TH>K.lleHb ni3Hiwe 3rHHYB K-p 5anaA.
171) UHTaTa 3 ni.11ninbHO"i crnni: "3 yKpa"iHCbKHX 3eMeJib 33 niHiEJO Kep3oua"
B >t<ypHani: "CaMOCTiAHicTb", I.I. 1.
781
nepeceJieHlla aKUiH TpHBaJia .ZI.O KiHUH qepBHH 1946 p. Yi ri,ZI.HO aa-
KiHlleHO 6pyTaJibHHM BHKHHeHHHM 3 €0HCKOOCbKOi pe3H,ZleHUll B nepe-
MJ1IllJii - 27. VI. - crnpeHbKoro enHCKona Ylocact>arn KouHJIOBChKO-
ro, ftoro noMillHHKa - enHcKona JlaKoTy, CBHll.leHHKie KyaHlla, Pewe-
THJia, ryuyJIHKa H iHWHX. CaMy 6araTOBiKOBy KaTe,ZI.py B nepeMHWJii
,ZlOll.leHTY norpa6oeaHO Ta 3HHll.leHo BHyTpiWHIO o6CTaHOBKy.
KoJIH 3p06HTH ni.ZI.CYMKH uiei aKuii, TO MO>trna CKa3aTH, mo ne-
peMHIJ..J.HHY ft 5IpocJiaBIJ..J.HHY eHceJieHo MaH>Ke uiJIKOM, 5eJI3llHHY ft
fpy6ewiBIJ..J.HHY B .ZI.y>Ke BHCOKOMY npoueHTi, 80JIO,ZlaBll.lHHY HaBiTb ,ZlO
90%. 3HalJHa KiJibKicTb yKpaiHCbKOro HaceJieHHH 3aJIHWHJiaCb IJ..J.e Ha
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(TaJiiH HaKa3aB CBO°ili eapwaBCbKiH areHTypi, 3a BCHKY uiHy, 3JiiKBi.ZI.y-
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BHUbKHx ypH.ZI.iB BKJII04HO a ecnaHCbKHMH KoMyHiCTaMH .ZlJIH HKHX TaK
aac.11y>KHBCH 6ye uei1 Mi}f{Hapo.nuiH KOMyHiCT. 04eBH,llHO, BCH UH cnpaea
Ha6paJia Mi}f{HapO,ll.HbOro 3Ha4eHHH fl )'CH CBiTOBa npeca Ta pa.ZI.iO no-
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ChKHH MiHicTep 3aKop,ZI.OHHHX cnpae - Mo,ZI.3eJieecbKHH - JI.HR 7 Tpae-
HH 1947 p. 3ri,ZI.HO 3 UHM ,ZlOroeopoM 3Ha11Hi CHJIH COB€TCbKOi i 11eXOCJIO-
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Mil MaJIH nepeeecTH ocTaT011Hy JiiKeiJ1.aui10 YnA Ha 3aKep30HHi H oc-
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eiHb noei.ZI.OMJieHh i KOMeHTapie y ceiToeHt npeci H pa,ZI.io. 3aKOP.llOHHe
npe)lCTaBHHUTBO YfBP CKJiaJIO nepe)l YPH.llaMH 3aXi)lHiX )lep.>KaB HOTY
npoTeCTY 3 npHBOJlY UbOrO naKTy.
J{JIH ocpeH3HBH npoTH YnA KHHyJia noJihma uiJiy apMiJO. AKuieJO
KepyeaJIH CaMi HaHfOJIOBHillli CTaJiiHCbKi areHTH B noJlbll.li - MaplllaJI
PoJIH-)f{uMepcbKi Ta MiHicTep Pa.Z1.KeBH11 (weep noJihCbKoro eHKaee)le).
BiHchKOBHMH onepauiHMH Kepyeae reH. CTecpaH Moccop, KOMaH,ZI.aHT
KpaKiBCbKOi BO€HHOi OKpyru, HKOro B cepnHi 1951 p. 3acy.ZI.HJIH Ha )lO-
>KHBOTHe ye'H3HeHHH 3a "rnnioHa>Ky" H "3Moey" 3 MeTOJO noeaJIHTH
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ei,ZI.THHaJ011u floro ei,ZI. noJihChKHX Tepinopifl i nepeTHHa1011u Aoro cppoH-
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MallliBll.lHHY H fpy6erniemuHy.
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eaHHH Ha nepeMHll.lHHY H JleMKiBll.lHHy. YnpO)lOB>K O,ZI.Horo JlHH, 28-ro
KBiTHH, eopor 04HCTHB .Zl.0 O.ZlHOI .Zl.Yllli eci ceJia, p03MimeHi )lOBKpy-
ru JiicOBHX KOMnJieKcie. BHceJIJOBaHo noroJIOBHO y1<paiHChKe H noJib-
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nycTHHIO. HaceJieHHH 3arnaJIH JI.O cneuiHJihHHX Ta6opie, )le JIJO.ZI.eH
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13 Ta6opie, O.ZI.HHX 3a6upaJIH .ZI.O e'H3HHUh, .ZI.e ix, Ha lllBH.ZI.KY pyKy, aacy,ZI.-
>KyeaJIH Ha CMepTb, a6o lI.OBfOTPHBaJie ye'H3HeHHH, JI.pyrux 3a6HpaJIH
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naMH e lliTeTHHCbKe H OJiblllTHHChKe BOEBO.ZI.CTea Ha noceJI.eHHH. Llo-
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6HTO KapaJ04H Aoro 3a cnienpauJO 3 yKpa'ittCbKHM BH3BOJibHHM pyxoM.
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KpaTHO nepeea>KalOllHMH CHJiaMH eopora, ece >K TaKH npopaaJIH ao-
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npuaHalleHHH ua nocT npoei.ZlHHKa OYH 3aKepaoHHR. Ha UbOMY nocTi
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uii'.iHHX CHJI cepe,II noHeeoJieHHX Hapo.nie. Ha 3eMJIHX cyci.llHix Hapo,ZI.ie,
BOHa ,llOilOMOrJia CTBOPHTH nepe,IIyMOBH ,II.Jiff CTBOpeHHH MicueBHX pe-
BOJIIOUiHHHX CHJI i BKJII04HTH ix ,llO €,llHHOfO cppoHTY 6opOTb6H npOTH
CTaJiiHCbKOro iMnepiH.1Ji3My. 3pocTal04i peBOJIIOUiHHi CHJIH pi3HHX Ha-
poii.ie no11aJIH ,IIHBHTHCh Ha YKpaiHy, HK Ha ceoro npoei,IIHHKa a 6o-
poTh6i npOTH KpeMJiff.
PeH,llH 6yJIH OCHOBHOIO 6ol1oao-nponara~HBHOIO cpopMOIO ,lllH
YnA anpO,llOB>K ycboro qacy ii iCHyBaHHff. npo 6iJlbWiCTb peH,lliB MH
3ra,IIyaaJIH a>Ke a nonepe.nHix po3.ni.11ax Hawo·i iCTopii. Y UbOMy Mic-
ui, npe,ZI.MeToM poarJIHJlY 6y.llyTh peH,llH YnA, roJioBHo, Ha TepuTopii
cyci,ZI.Hix Hapo,1I.ia.
nepwHA peA.11 YnA
aa CJJoBalflfHHY BecH010 1945 p. ai.ll.lliJI YnA "f aJiai'.i,IIa II" ( K-p
KyJiiw) peii,IIyaaa no noJihLUi, ,IIOXO.llff4H .llO M. BapwaeH, ei.n.niJI YnA
"XoJIO.llHOHpui" (K-p fpa.ll) no 3aKapnaTTi. YJiiTKy, peH,IIH YnA no-
CHJIHJIHCff. Bi.ll.lliJI YnA "BoaKH" niwoe y pel1.n Ha ni.llJIHurnrn, K-p 3e-
HOH y 5iuopai1mHHy, O,llHH ei.ll.lliJI y )f{HTOMHpumHy. Ri.n.niJI YnA
"noMCTa noJliCCH" ycniWHO pei'.i.nyeae no oepeCTeHCbKiH Ta nHHCLKiH
06JiaCTHX. npoTe MO>Ke HaJ1ycniWHilllHM 3 ycix UHX peH,lliB 6yB nep-
WHH pei'.i,II Ha CJioBa44HHy.
Y UhOMY peii.ni B3HJIH y11acTb eiirniJIH YnA-3axi.n, a caMe KypiHh
ni,IIKapnaTCbKHH (K-p npYT), a TaKOlf{ COTHi YnA KOMaH,llHpie CoKO-
Jia, 5ypi 11 MHpoHa. 3araJihHe KOMaH,llyBaHHH pel1,lly cno411eaJio e pyKax
K-pa TB "MaKiBKa" - AH.llpieHl<a (BirnecbKOro).
786
Pe1lny10'-li BiMiJIH 3i6paJIHCh y CaM6ipUJ.HHi, 25.VII. i 6e3 6iJihlllHX
BTpaT nepeHWJIH nOJibCbKO-COB€TCbKHH KOP.llOH. ,ll.HH 8.VIII. BOHH ai6-
paJIHCH B Jiici 6. c. Jlon'sn1Ka .6iJIH TiCHoi Ha JleMKiBW.HHi. )lea TH>KHi
Bi.ll6yBaBCH TYT cneuiHJibHHH BHWKiJI. ,ll.HH 22.VIII. aiJI.6yJiaCH Hapa.na
KOMaH.n.Hpia pel1.n.y10'-IHX BiMiJiiB y c. noJISrna CypoBH'-IHa H, Tiei >K
HOlfi, pei1.n.y10'-li BiMiJIH nepeHWJIH nOJibCbKO-CJIOBaUbKHH KOp,lI.OH.
HaCTynHOro ,ZlHH, ni,ZI. Be4ip, pefl.n.yro'-li BiMiJIH BCTynHJIH y nepllle
ceJio Ha cJioaauhKOMY 6oui. Ue 6yJio c. Cyxe, Me>KHJIH6opcbKoro noai-
TY {oKpecy). MewKauui iioro Ha3HBaJiu ce6e "pyCHaKaMH rpeKo-KaTo-
JiiKaMH", a6o "4eCKO-CJIOBeHCKHMH KpaiHUaMH" i 6yJIH .ztY>Ke CKOMyHi30-
BaHi. 3Ha4Ha ix '-laCTHHa HaJie>KaJia .no CKC ("CJioBeHcKa KOMYHiCTH'-1-
Ha CTpaHa"). BoHH cnolfaTKY .n.yme 6oHJIHCH "6aH,ZI.HTiB-6au.nepoau.ee",
aJie KYJihTypHa noee.n.iHKa CTpiJihUiB, a 30KpeMa cniJihHa ee'-lipHH MO-
JIHTBa, 3acno1<oiJia 'ix. Ha Hi'-IJiir ei.n.iHwJIH BiMiJIH JI.O Jiicy.
3 TaKHM CaMHM ynepe.n.JKeHHHM npHHHHJIH HaWHX nOBCTaHuie Melll-
KaHui c. BeJibKpon. TyT noBcTaHui CKJIHKaJIH 36opu Micueeoro Hace-
JieHHH i K-p KpyK MaB ,ZI.O ceJIHH npoMoey, e HKiH po3'H'CHHB uiJii YCTA.
noHBa BeJIHKo'i rpynH noecTaHuia y Me>KHJIH6opcbKOMY noaiTi aa-
aJIHpMyBaJia uiJiy CJioBa'-llfHHy. Micueai oprauu "wTaTHefl uapo.nHefl
6e3ne4HOCTi" noB_i,ZlOMHJIH npo TIOBCTaHuia HeraHHO EpaTHCJiaay H npa-
ry. AJie ixHi 3axo.n.H, mo6 CTPHMaTH npocyeaHHH noecTaHChKHX Bi.Zl.ZliJiiB
y rJIH6 (JIOBa'-llfHHH, He MaJIH HiHKOro ycnixy.
BiMiJIH YnA nepeHWJIH uiJIHH CTponKiBChKHH noaiT i, Mi>K iHlllHM,
no6yeaJIH B cc. Bapexoeue, Peuefloa, Capa,ZI.a, 51Kyweaue, MiKoau.e,
Mpa30BUe, niHKOBUe, rpa6oeue i ,lliHnaJIOBUe. B KO.IKHOMY 3 UHX ciJI
TIOBCTaHUi CKJIHKyBaJIH HaceJieHHH Ha MiTHHrH H npoaa,ZI.HJlH 3 HHMH
ryTipKH Ha aKTyaJihHi TeMH. C1<pi3b, no ceJiax, aroJiolliyaaJIHCh '-IHC-
JieHHi .n.o6poeoJihUi, mo xoTiJIH ecTynaTH a pH.nu YnA .
.Ilmr 28.Vlll., B c. .IliHnaJioaue, K-p AH.n.pieHKO noJI.iJIHB pefl.ny10-
4y rpyny Ha TPH BiMiJIH. 0.D.HH BiMiJI nillIOB y peH,lI. Ha 3aKap-
naTTH, 0.ZlHH noeepHyBCH Ha JleMKiBUI.HHy, a O,lJ.HH BiMiJI npO.llOB>Ky-
BaB pefl.n. no CJioBa44HHi, npHMYIO'-IH Ha nia,ZI.eHh .
.IlHH 29.VIII., Ko~10 niBHOlfi, HiMiJI coTH. MHpoua ua6JIH3HBCH .no
p. OH.llaBH. EiJIH c. KeJiblfa 3Bie 1<opoTKHH 6iH a KOMyHiCTH'-IHHMH 3a-
crneaMH. Po3irnaewH ix, nepeflllioe piKy Ott.naay Mi>K cc. EJKaHu-EaJih-
KOB y ripaJITOBCbKOMY noeiTi. EiJIH c. EHCTporo BiMiJI nepeHllIOB p.
Tenmo i nonpHMyBaB y npHwiBChKi JiiCH. HaceJieHHH ripaJITOBChKoro
OKpecy, mo CKJia)laJIOCH B>Ke 3 CJIOBaKiB, CTaBHJIOCb .no yKpa'iHCbKHX
TIOBCTaHuia .llY.IKe npHXHJlbHO, )laBaJIO iM TepeHOBHX npoBi..UHHKiB, oc-
TepiraJIO nepe,lI. CBOiMH KOMyHiCTaMH Ta .nonoMaraJIO Ha KO>KHOMY
1<poui.
KOJIH peH.llYI04HH BiMiJI 6yB yJKe He,ZI.aJieKO npHllieea, B Jiicax 6i-
JIH ropu lliiMOHKa - 4eXOCJIOB3UbKi opraHH 6eaneKH CTH'fHYJIH 6iJib-
llJ i CHJIH 3 EpaTHCJiaBH Ji KowHUb i no4aJIH oKpy>KyaaTH JiiCH, a ffKJiX
nepe6yaaJIH noacrnHui. CKpi3b no llJJIHxax i3,ZI.HJIH TaHKH, rapMaTH,
MOTOUHKJiiCTH, B nosiTpi lliyMiJIH JiiTaKH. He 3Ba.1Kal04H Ha CHJihHY
6JibOKa.lly, peH.llYI04HH Bi.ll.lliJI nepeHWOB cnoKiHHO 11epe3 cc. 4epBeHi-
ua, fyei3 i Jl11ce4oK, nepenpaBHBCH '-lepea p. Tepucy i niwoa y UI.e
6iJibllii JiiCH.
llttH 15.IX. Bi.llJI.iJI KBapTHpyaaB y C. PycKi neKJIHKH 6. npHllieBa.
TyT y noJIOH ,ZI.O noacTaHCbKoi 3acTaBH nonaJio 8 4eChKO-CJIOBaUhKHX
BOHKiB. niCJIH npHH3HOi ryTipKH noBCTaHCbKHX CTapllIHH i3 HHMH, iM
BH.ll3HO Bi.n.noBi.ZlHi nocei,ZI.KH i 'ix 3BiJibHeHo.
787
y ,ZJ.aJiblllOMY peA.n.i Bi.n.JJ.iJI nepeHlllOB qepea noBiTH: npsillliBCbKHH,
Ca6aHiBCbKHH (M. iH. cc. MixaJISIHH, no.n.OJibOK, EaJibilOTOK, fpa.n.icKO },
Eap.n.iiacbKHH, CTponKiBCbKHH, CHiHCbKHH i fyMeHCbKHH. Y CHiHCbKO-
MY noaiTi noacTam.1.i ,ZI.aJIH KiJibKa KOHuepTia y cc. Aui.D.oaue, 3y6He,
naHiHa. EyJIH Te>K y cc. 516JIOHKi Hi>KHe H BH>KHe Ta B c. TeneJIOBUe.
CeJio TeneJ10aue Jie>KHTb 8 KM. Bi.ll KOp.D.oHy. TyT y1<pa"iHChKi noecTaH-
ui BJialllTyBaJIH npomaJibHY aa6aay a HaceJieHHSIM, a nicJISI He"i, ni.n.
npusiaHi BHryKH ai6paHoro HaceJieHHSI, ai.n.iHlllJIH B HanpHMi .llO KOP.llOHy.
ni.n.KpeCJIHTH Tpe6a, mo 3Ha'l1Ha KiJibKicTb peH.llYI04HX TIOBCTaHUiB
- 1.1.e 6yJiu aHnycKHHKH II. TypHycy I. CrnpwHHCbKo·i lllKOJIH YnA
"OJieHi". Ui KOJIHWHi cTy.ZI.eHTH JibBiBcbKoro yHieepcHTeTy 11 y'llHi ce-
pe.nHix WKiJI CKJiaJIH 6yJIH .lly>Ke rapHHH xop, mo .n.aeaB YCIO.llH KOH-
1.1.epTH .llJISI Micuesoro HaceJieHHSI i cnieae no uep1<eax. BicTKH npo
Ky.llbTYPHY noBe.D.iHKY yKpa"iHCbKHX TIOBCTaHuia TIOWHPIOBaJIHCSI JieTOM
6JIHCKaBKH i cKpiab npHHMaJIH HalllHX noecTaHuia 3 mHpHM cepueM i
Bill.KPHTHMH pyKaMH. lll.06 3aTepTH TI03HTHBHe epa>K~HHH CJIOBaUbKO-
ro HaceJieHHSI 3 3YCTpi'lleH 3 TIOBCTaHUSIMH, CJIOBaUhKi 60.'lbWeBHKH 30p-
raHiayaaJIH aa COB€TCbKHMH apa3KaMH npOBOKaTHBHY 6aH.ny, srna ni.n-
WHBaJiaCb ni.D. yKpa"iHCbKHX TIOBCTaHuie i BOCeHH 1945 p . .niHJia B CHiH-
CbKOMY oKpeci, rpa6y10'llH Micuese Hace.1eHHH. KoMyHiCTwrna npeca
cnpH'llHHHJia 3 lJ.bOro npHBO.llY ae.1IHKHH wyM i TI04aJia HariHKY npOTH
yKpaiHCbKHX TIOBCTaHuia. Tpe6a, O.ZI.Ha4e, CKa3aTH, mo HaceJieHHfl, SIKe
6a'llHJIO YnA, He niMaBaJiocb uiH nponaraH.n.i.
JlpyruA peAA YUA
ua Cnoaa1111auy ,llpyrnii pel1.D. YnA Ha CJ1o~a1..11..1~rny, mo cT~B
TaKHM fOJIOCHHM y caiToBiH npcei H TIOKa3ae CBlTOBl TIOBCTaHUlB
ia HaHKpamo"i CTOpOHH, 6ye, ni.ll KO>KHHM OfJIH.il.OM CTapaHHO ni.nroTOBa-
HHH. BiMiJIH, mo 6yJIH npH3Ha4eHi .no pel1.ny nepel1wJIH .n6aHJIHBHH
BHlllKiJI. Ytoro nepeBe.D.eHO 3fi)lHO 3 cneuiHJibHOIO iHCTpyKuie10, mo "i"i
o.n.ep>KaB KOMaH.ZI.HP pel1.n.y101..1o"i 4aCTHHH - COTH. MHpOH .il.HSI 15-ro
6epe3HSI 1946 poKy 172).
Pel1.n. BiMiJiiB YnA Ha CJioea1..11..1HHy, e KBiTHi 1946 p. 6ye o,nHHM
Tpi10McpaJibHM noxo.noM. Y HbOMY 6paJIH y.lliJI niwi 11 Kitttti ei.n.niJIH YnA
a TaKO>K BiMiJIH MOTOUHKJiicTiB i poeepHCTiB. KOJlH TIOYaBCH peii.n i Bi.ll-
.lliJIH nepeHWJIH Ha CJioBa4YHHy, BCH YeChKa 11 noJibChKa yps:1.noea npeca Ta
pan.io no.n.aeaJIH ocpiuiHHHH HenpaB.llHBHH KOMyHiKaT npo Te, LUO ei.n.-
.n.iJIH YnA, npH cnpo6i nepeiiTH KOP.llOH Ha CJioBaYYHHy, 6yJIH po36H-
Ti H Ha CJ1oea1.11.1HHY .D.icTaJIHCb TiJibKH He4HCJieHHi rpynH-He.ll06HTKH.
THM 1..1acoM, eiMiJIH YnA npo.nicTaJIHCH Ha C.noeaYYHHY 6e3 nepewKO.ll
i 6oJihWeBHUb~a npeca 3MyweHa 6yJia .naJibWe KpH1..1an1 npo YnA, LUO,
MaJio ceiA ei.n.ry1< y ceiToeiH npeci. Ha TepeH CJioBaYYHHH no"ixaJIH 3a-
KOP.llOHHi KOpecnoH.neHTH 3 nparn H .D.6aHJIHBO BH36HpyBaJIH sci BicT-
KH npo noecrnHuie. BicTKH npo "ix KYJibTYPHY noBe.lliHKy, npo 3pa3KO-
ey TIOCTaey, npo uiJii iXHbOl 6opOTb6H no4aJIH npoCHKaTH B CBiTOBY
npecy. MopaJihHo-noJiiTHYHi ycnixH peiiny 6yJIH cnpaB.lli .lly>Ke se.rrn-
Ki. Peii.Z1.y101..1i BiMiJIH npoiiIUJIH 1..1epe3 noeiTH: Me}f{H.rn6opcbKHH, 6pa-
HOBCbKHH, fyMeHCbKHH, ripaJibTOBCbKHH, CTponKiBChKHH, 6ap.lli"iscb-
172) "IHCTPYKUiR .llJISI KOMaH.llHpa peA.llYI04HX Bi.1111inie" Ta "KoporKi BKaJiBKH

.llJISI THX, lUO A.llYTb y peA.11 Ha CnoBa44HHy" Ha.llPYKOBaHi B >KypHaJli "Llo 36po"i", 4.
2-3 (10-11) 3a 1947 p. TaKo>t< y J6ipui noKyMeHrie: "3a Ceo6o.n.y Hapo.n.i0". HHJJ..
A6H, 1946 p.
788
KHH, npmuiBCbKHH, Ca6iHOBCbKHH i Ha niB.llHi ,lllHWJIH a.>K ni.ll MHxaH-
JIOBU.i H KOWHI.{i. y UHX noeiTaX nOBCTaHUi Bi.llBi.llaJIH 106 ciJI, B TOMY
II 6iJibWHX ocepe.nKiB, 3opraHi3yBaJIH 16 eeJIHKHX MiTiHrie, 40 ryTipoK
i 69 po3MOB 3 npe.llCTaBHHKaMH iHTeJiireHuii. Po3noec10.L1..>KeHo 3Ha4HY
KiJibKiCTh ni.nni.'lhHoi JiiTepaTypH 173) ii p03CHJiaHo u.10 JiiTepaTypy Ha
sci cTOpoHH, HaBiTh nowToJO. Tpe6a ni.nKpecJIHTH Ha.ll3BH4aiiHo cep.llell-
He npHHHHTTH }'KpaiHChKHX noecTaHUiB cJioBaU.bKHM HaceJieHHHM. CJio-
BaKH pa.lliJIH, Ill.0 nOBCTaHU.i 3p06JIHTb nopH,llOK 3 He.no6HTKaMH KOMy-
HiCTiB, "pyCHaKH'' Ha,lliHJIHCb, Ill.0 . ue caMe CTaHeThCH 3 .llOMOp06HHMH
KOMyHiCTaMH - "BO.>K.lleM'' "YKpaiHCbKOi HauioHaJibHOi Pa.llH npHwee-
Ill.HHH - KapaMaHoM 174) i CBHill.eHHKOM IJIJieJO KatiypoM a Mipowe-
ea BH.>KHbOfO, nos. CBH.LlHHK. npoTe nOBCTaHui CTaBHJIHCb .llO Micue-
BHX KOMyHiCTiB 3,llep.>KJIHBO.
PeH.ll BHHBHB, Ill.O JIJO.LI.HicTh CJioBa44HHH 3po3yMiJia noecTaHCbKi
3aKJIHKH 11 Ill.O eoHa uiJIKOBHTO no 6oui YnA. CJJoeauhKi BOHKH He
BHCTynaJIH npOTH yKpaiHCbKHX noBCTaHuie, aJie, HaenaKH, wyKaJIH
3B'H3KiB 3 HHMH. y BH6opax, Ill.0 Bi.n6yJIHCH BHe,llOB3i niCJIH pefl.ny,
CJIOBaU.bKe HaCeJieHHH 3aB,llaJIO CTaJiiHCbKHM areHTaM i3 CJIOBaU.bK0°i
KOMnapTil copOMHY nopa3KY 175). Ue, HK i oroJioweHHR BOEHHoro
CTaHy Ha CJiosa44HHi, Macosi apeWTH, penpecii, Ill.O nocHnaJIHCh Ha
Micuese HaceJieHHH nicJIH BH6opiB, CBi.Ll4HJIH npo piCT peBOJIJOU.iHHHX
HaCTpois Ha CJioBa44HHi ft 3ano4aTKysaHHH 6opoTb6H, Ill.O e ii eorHi
3pone 11 3MiU.HiE cniJibHHH cppoHT noHeBoJieHHX Hapo.nie y 6opoTb6i
npOTH MOCKOBCbKHX iMnepiHJiiCTiB, cppoHT, HKOfO KOHe4HY noTpe6y
e11cyHyJia 11 rapH40 esecb qac nponaryE YnA.
6oie ni.n qac pew.ny He 3ee.aeHo, 60 cJioeauhKe eiHchKO A .>KaH.llap-
MepiH nHJibHO ymu<a.rn 3ycTpi4el1 3 ei.ll.LliJiaMH YnA. 0.LlHHOKa 3ycT-
pi4 ( 16.IV.) 3 KOJI. qepeoHHMH napn13aHaMH, IlJ.O MaJia Micue B OKOJIH-
UHX ripsm1eea, 3aKiH4HJiaCH nOBHHM nOBCTaHCbKHM ycniXOM, 4epBOHi
nc~pTH3aHH, niCJIR nepwwx nQCTpiJiiB nOBCTaHCbKHX KyJieMeTiB, po36ir-
JIHCb, .n.a10411 eiJihHHH npoxi.LI. ei.LUI.iJiaM YnA.
KiJibKa TH.>KHiB nepe.ll pei1.n.oM, nOJihCbKe eiHChKO, po36HTe BiJI.lli-
JiaMH YnA e pawoHi JlynKoea, eTiKaJio 4epe3 CBH.ll.HHK Ha CJioea44HHy,
.ne 6yJio po336poEHe i1 iHTepHOBaHe. CJioeaUhKe HaceJI.eHHH CBH.LlHH44H-
HH nopiemoeaJio nOJibCbKe eiHchKO a YnA 11 nopieHaHHH BHXO.llHJIO
.n.y.11<e Ha KopwcTb ocTaHHbo·i. CJioeaKH roeopHJIH: "noJibChKe eiHcbKO
-- ue 6yJia 6aH.n.a, 06.n.epTa, 6py.n.Ha, roJIO.llHa. HaToMiCTh YnA - ue
npaB.llHBa apMiR, no.n.i6Ha .llO HiMeU.bKOi, a6o 4eCbKo"i. HaeiTh cJioeaub-
Ki .>KaH.LlapMH 6yJIH 3axonJieHi peH.LlYJ04HMH ei.lUliJiaMH. BoHH onoBi.lla-
JIH O.ll.HOMY cBHill.eHuKoei: "6uJii y Hae yKpaiHcKe eoacTaJibU.e. BeJibMe
173) noocTaHUi po3nOBCIO.ll>KYBaJIH TaKi M3Tepit1JIH Ha 'leCbKiA Ta CJIOBal.lbKiA

MOBax: JHaMeHHTY 6powypy MaiBCbKoro: "6onbweBHUbKa JlCMOKpaTH3al.liA Eepo-
nH'' o nepeKna.11i ("oonbweoiuKe .11eM0KpaTH3aue EoponH"), Ha AKY 6yo eenHKHA no-
n HT, nHcrinKy: "4eci! Cnosaui! BoAui!", "nooiAOMJICHHA" (BHrnAcKa) Ta "0.11oep-
rHA JIHCT" i "lleKJUlpauilO". Ko>KHHA noocTaHCl.lb MaB, y CBOEMY HanJIC'IHHKY, no
10 npHMipHHKiB KO>KHoro po.11y niTepaTypH, pewTa 6yna B o6o3i. TeKCT JIHcTiBoK i no-
oi.110MJICHHA - ,nHB. 36ipKa JlOKyMeHTiB: "3a Ceo60.llY Hapo.11ie".
174) lliJHiwe 3apaxooam1A AO "eoporie Hapo.lly".
175) BHcni.n oH6opio Ha Cnooa'l'IHHi: 61,92% ronocie enano Ha .11eM0KpaTH'IHY
napri10, 30,72% Ha KoMyHictH'IHy, pewTa ronocie Ha .11.pi6Hi napTii.
789
neKHe ce aaxoeaJii. A ua uawy a6paHh uaBeT He cMoTpeJii. Oui MalO
Jienwy a6paHh: aMepiu.Ky, a aurJiiU.Ky ... " 176).
BeJIHKJleHh 1946 p. npoBOJlHJia 11acrnHa peii.lly1011oro Bi.Ll.lliJiy B O.lJ.-
HOMY rpeKO-KaTOJIHU.bKOMY CeJii B fipaJITOBCbKOMY OKpeci. npo u.eH
BeJIHKJleHb onoBi.llaB OJlHH rpeKo-KaTOJIHUhKHH CBHW.eHHJ<, w.o npoJlic-
TaecH Ha 3axi)l: "Ha caMHH BeJIHKJleHb 21 KBiTHH o ro)l. 4-iH paHo, ca-
Me KOJIH H 36HpaBCH Ha J1iTypri10, npHHlllJIO Ha uepKOBHHH MaH)laH 5
COTeHb TIOBCTaHUiB 30 CBOlM noJieBHM JlYXOBHHKOM. noBCTaHCbKHH xop
cnieae MeHi JlO CJiy>K6H 5o>Ko1. Cniaaa npeKpacHo: MO! aipHHKH nJia-
KaJiu 3 pa)licHoro 3BOpyweHHff i >KaJIIO, w.o Ti BOHKH He MO>KYTb CBHT-
KyeaTH nacxu B CBOlX u.epKeax. niJl 11ac CJiy>K6H DO>KOl no.'IeBHH .llY-
XOBHHK cnoei)laB CBOlX BOHKiB. Maii>Ke eci BOHM npHCTYilHJIH JlO Ce.
npH4aCTSI. ni.ll 11ac CBH4eHHH naCOK yKpatHCbKi TIOBCTaHUi, onyCTHBWH
Kpicu .llO Hir, cnieaJIH xopoM "XpncToc BocKpec ia MepTBHX". 51 i M01
napoxiHHH He Mor JIH CTpHMaTH CJii3 3BopyweHHH, CJiyxal04H lXHbOrO
cniey. Bci MOI eipHHKH aanpocHJIH yKpa1HChKHX noBCTaHu.ie .llO ce-
6e Ha CBHTa. Be4epOM TIOBCTaHui BHBO,llHJl.H 3 )liB4aTaMH KOJIO
u.epKBH rariJIOK, HKHX MOl BipHHKH w.e HiKOJIH He 6a4HJIH" 177).
176) 3 JIHCTa 0.llHOro rpeKO-KaTOJIHUbKOro CBRIUeHHKa, RKOro opHriHaJI nepexosy-

ETbCA e Apxisax 3nYrBP.
177) 3 Uhoro caMoro JIHCTa UeA JIHCT, a raKO>K nporoKo.1stpHi csi.L1t.1eHHR npo
peA.ll, mo 36epiralOTbCR B Apxioax 3nYrBP i ronocH csiroso·i npecH nopsrn 3 ro.10-
caMH CJIOB3UbKOl ni.llDiJibHOl npecH, CBi.ll43Tb, lUO peA.11y10t.1a 4aCTHHa ( npH6JIH3HO
1946 - ne11Kla-.HHa - MacoaHA po3CTpU y 3uu1d Mopoxlacbldl

790
Y qepBHi 1946 p. w.e paa noRBHJIHCb yKpaiHChKi noBCTaH1.d B CBHJl.-
HHlflfHHi. )lHR 8.VI. Bi.ZI.Bi)laJIH BOHH C. rpa6iBlfHK. 8 HaCTYilHHX JlHffX
6yJIH B c. PiBHe i B c. MJIHHapisu.i. npo u.eA peA.n. 3HOBY IlORBHJIOCSI 6a-
raTO BicTOK y CBiToaiA npeci.
BenHKHA peA.ZJ. YUA
1947 - 1948 pp. y HacJii.ZJ.OK BHCeJieHHff BCbOfO yKpaiHCbKOrO
HaceJieHHSI 3 3aKep30HHSI, aa pirneHHSIM rK YnA npHHlllJIO )J.0 BeJIHKHX
pei1.n.is y CJioBalflfHHi s .ZJ.pyriA nonoBHHi 1947 i 1948 pp. BiMiJIH YnA
A nim1iJibHi Ka.ZJ.pH oTpHMaJIH Ha~a3 nocTynoso aaJIHlllaTH yKpaiHCbKi
3eMJii 3a JiiHiEio Kep3oHa A nepexOJJ.HTH Ha YKpaiHy, a6o qep·ea 4exo-
cnosalflfHHY JJ.O HiMelflfHHH A Aacrpii He asa>KalOlfH Ha BeJIHKY nepe-
aary sopo>KHX cuJI Tpbox JJ.ep>Kaa, w.o ai6paJIHCS1 .ZJ.JIH JiiKBiJJ.au.ii YnA,
He 3Ba>KalOlfH Ha 036pOEHHH' IlOJibCbKHX i lfeCbKO-CJIOBaU.bKHX KOMy-
HicTiB, pefl.ZJ.YIOlli lfaCTHHH, XOlf i 3 MaJIHMH BTpaTaMH, npOHlllJIH 3 60-
EM 1500 KM. i .ZJ.06HJIHCb .Zl.0 MicU.b CBOfO npH3HalfeHHSI, BHKJIHKalOllH
no .Zl 11 a .ZI.JISI caoro a6poliHoro llHHY B ycboMy caiTi. npo peAJJ. i no-
HBY o36poEHHX aiMiJiia YnA B HiMelflfHHi A AsCTpii aarosopnJIH npe-
coni areHu.ii fl pa.ZJ.iO, nolf~JIH ix KOMeHTyBaTH B CBiTOBiH npeci. y u.iA
npeci w.opa3 6iJibllle IlOSIBJISIJIOCff fOJIOciB, w.o npaB.ZJ.HBO BHCBiTJIIOBaJIH
yKpalHCbKY BH3BOJihHY 6opoTb6y A npoHBJISIJIH JJ.JIH u.iei 6opOTh6H
cao·i c11MnaTil.
KoMaHJJ.HPOM peH.ZJ.YIOllOi llaCTHHH, B 1947 p. 6yB Maflop neTpO
MHKOJieHKo (''5afl.ZI.a" ), OJJ.HH a BH3HalfHirnHx cTaprnHH YnA-3axiJJ.. Y
1
1944 p. 1<0MaH.Z1.yaaa peff.ZJ.OM ai.ZJ..ZJ.iJiiB YnA TB ''JleMKo" (K-p PeH) Ha

Cxi.n. npoHlllOB KapnaTaMH 3 JleMKiBW.HHH .no 4opHoro Jlicy H Ha3a,ZI..
Ypo>KeHeUh CY3, npHflrnoa .ZJ.O YflA 3 uinHM BiMinoM, w.o CKJiaJJ.aBCR
3 BOSIKia poJJ.OM 3 OCY3 i CY3. Y CKna.n peAJJ.yioqoi llaCTHHH sxo-
JlHJrn .nai rpynH ni.ZJ. KOMaH.llOIO KOMaH.ZJ.HpiB rpoMeHKa H EypJiaKH.
neplllHM BHPYlllHB w.e B TpaBHi 1947 p. Ha 3axi.ZJ. K-p rpoMeHKO.
nepeHlllOBWH 3aXi.ZI.HIO JleMKiBW.HHY, rpyna rpoMeHKa IlOCyBaJiaCR,
aa>KKo npHcTynHHMH .ZJ.OJIHHaMH BeJIHKHx TaTp i nepeArnJia B MaJii
TaTpH. TyT 3aCTynHJia iM .nopory o.ZJ.Ha qechKa .ZlHBiaiH, CTaprnHHChKa
WK0.71a fl M06iJii3oBaHi .no 6opOTb6H 3 BiJUI.iJiaMH YnA KOJIHlllHi napTH-
3aHH. rpoMeHKO p034JieHyBaB CBOIO rpyny Ha .ZJ.pi6Hi BiMiJIH H nocy-
BaBCH .naJihwe Ha 3axi.n cppoHTOM wHpOKHM Ha 50 KM. Ba>KKOIO nepe-
w1<0.noio Ha lllJIHXY Mapwy 6yJIH piKH Bar, Mopaaa, BJITaaa A iHrni, mo
"ix TIHJibHO 6epir aopor. no MapwpyTy npepoa, npoCTEHOB, Tpe6ill,
niceK, niJib3HO rpyna fpoMeHKa np06HJiaCSI )lO oaBapii. )lHSI 11 Bepec-
Hfl nepIUHX 36 6ifluia u.iEI rpynH nepeHlllJIH 6aaapCbKO-lleCbKHH KOp-
JlOH KOJIO c. BiJib.lleHpaHHa, npoiiwoarnH a llOTHpbox MiCSIU.RX 1500 KM.
i 3BiawH Ha lllJISIXY npocyaaHHSI 22 6oi. Ko>KHHH 3 U.HX 36 6iihds 6ya
nopaHeHHH y peHJJ.i. 3a 1dJibKa .nHie ni3Hirne npoArnJia KOPJJ.OH .naJib-
rna 4aCTHHa peH.ZJ.YIOlfOfO BiMiJiy.
rpyna Eyp.1aKH BHPYlllHJia niJHirne. BoHa Te>K nocysaJiaCSI no
MaprnpyTy rpynn rpoMeH1<a a>1< .ZJ.O MaJIHX TaTp. TyT, UH rpyna nona-
JiaCH y ae.rnKy 6JibOKa.lly. BiJUJ.iJIH rpynH po34JieHyaaJIHCSI ii Mapwyea-
1000 noBCTaHUiB) nin. npOBO.llOM COTH. MHpOHa ri.llHO i 3 'leCTIO BHKOHaJia CBOE 3aB-
.ll3HHH. KoMaH.llHP pe1by - corn. MHpoH nepeAwoe .110 YnA 3 .llHBilii 'TanH'IHHa".
3ri1HYB 1946 p. y HaCJJi.llOK uewacnHBOro BHna.11Ky, ni.11MiHOBYIO'IH 33Jii3HH'IHi peAKH.
3a pettn. Ha Cnoea44HHY 6yn Bi.!13Ha4eHHA 3onoTHM XpecTOM 6oAoeoi 3acnyrn I.
KJISICH.
791
nu Ha 3axi..ll, yHuKa101111 6oie. Y Hacni..llOK 3pa..llH JiicH1111oro Barnm1

IJiht1yKa, e pyKH 11exie nonaecH K-p q:~yn11 EypnaKa 3 TpboMa 11.11eHaMH
ceoro una6y i ae'H3KOBOIO ( 4.IX.). Cxon11ewH iioro, 11exu BHKOpHCTO-
eyaaJIH iioro ..llllff' aaKllHKie ,no ynieu.ie, I.U.06 ni,llll.aea.1111cH 11exaM. Bo-
HH nournpioeaJIH 3aKJIHK nHCaHHH BJiacHopyt1HO oypJiaKOIO 3 Aoro
3HHMKOIO. npoTe 6iJibllliCTb 6ii1u.ie rpynH EypJiaKH TaKO>K nepeHWJia
I.U.acJiueo ..llO AecTpii ii HiMe1111HHH.
OcraHHhOIO peA,nyeaJia rpyna np~u.ieHHKie OYH JleMKiBCbKoro HaJJ.-
paAoHy niJI. npoeoJI.OM Mapa. Bo Ha euiiwJia 3 JleMKiBI.U.HHH 2. VIII. ii
11epe3 npHllliBI.U.HHy, noni,n KpieaHOM i qepe3 MaJii TaTpH H JJ.aJibWe
11epea Mopaeiio A 4exiio npoiiuIJia I.U.aCJIHBO ..llO Eaeapii.
KaMaH,llHpa 5ypJiaKy TPHMaJIH 11e:x11 e Ta6opi 6iJIH M. KolllHU.b. ,llHH
12 JIJOToro 1948 p. EypJiaKa H I.U.e iHlllHX 5 noecTaHU.ie BTeKJIH 3 Ta-
6opy, aJie ,ll.Ba ,nHi ni3Hillle "ix 3JIOeu,,1a noroHH e OKOJIHU.Hx M. KolllHI..J.b.
niJI. 11ac peA..lly, noo,nHHOKi MiHicTpH npa>KCbKoro ypH,ny KiJibKa-
KpaTHO aeepTaJIHCH ,no ceoro rpoMaJJ.HHCTBa npOTHCT3BHTHCH noxo4oei
YOA. ,llJIH U.bOro 11ecbKHH ypH..ll Mo6iJii3yeae KOJIHWHix 11epeOHHX nap-
TH3aHiB. npoTe KopecnOH,lleHT "Ceo60.n.11" rtoei.llOMJIHB 18.VII. 3 Epa-
THCJiaBH: "Yci CHMnaTii i ,ll06pi 6a>KaHHH Micu.eeoro HaceJieHHH € no
CTOpoHi yKpaiHCbKOro eiHCbKa. (JIOBaKH MalOTb 4HMaJiy pa.n.iCTb, KOJIH
OlIOJllOBaHHM, COB€TCbKHMH ocpiu.epaMH, 4eCbKHM Bi,llll.iJiaM nona,na€Tb-
CH eiJJ. YnA. 51K6H YnA npHHMana e ceoi pH,n11 iHwi ttapo,nHocTi, To Ii
aarOHH BMHTb nonOBHHJIHCH 6 CJIOBaKaMH, HKHM iMnOHYE ,ZI.HCUHnJiiHa,
eei11nueicTb Ta aaeaHTTH ii ei.n.eara yKpaiHCbKOro eiiicbKa".
,llHH 10 >KOBTHH 1947 p. MiHiCTep 06opoH11 4CP - reH. Ceo6o,na
no,naeae KOMicii napJIHMeHTY aeiT npo peft,n. BiH Kaaae, mo e 6oHx
npoTH YnA 11exo-cnoeaU.bKi .eiHcbKa BTpaTHJIH 125 oci6, e TOMY 39
e6HTHMH, 81 paHeHHMH ii 5 nponaelllHMH 6e3 eicTKH. BTpaT11 YnA ou.i-
HJOeae Ha 300 oci6, aJie Aoro ouiHKa 6yJia ,ny>Ke nepe6iJihWetto10.
y JIHnHi 1947 p., MiHicTepCTea (eiHChKOBe i BHyTpiwHix cnpae )4CP,
BHTIVCTHJIH cniJibHHH KOMyHiKaT npo Te, I.U.O B cxi,nHiH (JIOBa44HHi BiJJ.
TpaBHH ee,llyTbCH aae3HTi 6oi 4eCbKHX eiHCbK i noJiiu.ii npOTH Bi,llll.iJiiB
YnA, HKi CHJIOIO KiJibKOX COTeHb, aaHHHJIH ea>KJIHBi n0-3HU.ii i yKpinJieH-
HH ,npyroi ceiTOeoi eiHHH. B KOMyHiKaTi no.n.aeanocb, mo eiMiJIH CHI:>
(11ecbKe HKB..ll.) oKpy>KHJIH 6yHKep YnA, HKoro aaJiora cKJia.n.aJiacb 3
Tpbox 6iiiu.ie YnA ii Me,llceCTpH. KoMyHiKaT no,llaeae, mo noecTattu.i
6opOJIHCb ,llO OCTaHHbOro Ha6010 i 3rHHy.1111 B pyKonaWHOMy 6010.
4ecbKa npeca ny6JiiKyeaJia u.eA KOMyttiKaT i e.n.apHJia Ha cnonox. Op-
raH UK KOMyHicTH4HOi napTii "Teop6a'' ony6JiiKyeae cTarrio BauJia-
ea CJiaeiKa npo Te, mo e piaHHX Micu.eeoCTHX 4CP 3Hoey a'HBHJIHCH
MaJii, ane ,ll06pe oa6p"oeHi Bi.lUI.iJIH YnA, HKi BKJllOllHJIH 4CP B. TepeH
ceoix ,lliH. raaeTa .n.opiKaJia ypH,llOBi H KOMaH,nyeaHHIO BiHCbKa, mo He
MO>Ke co6i ,naTH pa,nu a HanhoTaMH YnA. THM 11acoM, "ni,n KOMaH.n.y-
e~HHHM YnA poaropHyJIH Tenep CBOIO 6opoTb6y npOTH KOMyHi3MY Ta-
KO>K 11echKi A cJioeau.&Ki Hau.ioHaJI&Hi noecTaHC&Ki 3'e.n.uaHHH", uapiKa-
Jia raaeTa.
Y .11iTi 1948 p. peA,nyeaJIH no 4CP Bi.ll.ZliJIH ;\.7nA a XoJIMmHHH ii
ni,llJIHllllllH, a TaKO>K peWTKH nOBCTaHCbKHX Bi,llll.iJiiB i niJJ.TiiJibHHX rpyn
3 JleMKiBI.U.HHH H nocHHHSI. UeA peH,n npHeie 3HOBY 3H34HY KL'ILKiCTb
6iiiu.ie YnA ,no HiMelltIHHH A AecTpii.
LUupoKHM ei..ll.rOMOHOM peii.Zly 6ye npou.ec 6iHuie YnA e Eparn-
CJiaei, mo ei.Zl6yecH ..ll.HH 19-29 JIHCTona,na 1949 p. Ueii npouec noKiH-
lIHBCH npucyJI.OM cMepTH JI.JIH llOTHp&ox yKpaiuc&KHx noecTaHuie. Ko-
792
JIH npeJI.ciJI.HHK eyJJ.y - JJ.p. KapoJib EepJJ.Ha no 1rna aaepTaTHeH JJ.O niJI.-
eyJJ.HHX, HK JI.O "6aaD.HTie" i "a6HBHHKia'', aeTae niJJ.eyJJ.HHfl IaaH KJiirn
i aaHBHB: "MH e 6iHui YKpaiHebKoi noeernH11oi ApMii i HK TaKi MH npH-
rnraJIH eJiyxaTH HaKa3iB Harnoro KOMaHJJ.yBaHHH. MH npoTeeTyEMO
npoTH Toro, lll.06 eyJJ. aeepTaBeH JI.O Hae HK JJ.O "6aHJJ.HTia" i "e6HBHH-
Kie". npoCHMO JI.O Hae aeepTaTHCH SIK JJ.O 6iHuie YnA. KOJIH l.lbro He
eTaHeTheH, KOJIH eyJJ. He BiMaeTb HaM HalllHX O,lI.HOeTpoie i HalllHX BiH-
ebKOBHX Bi,lI.3HaK, MH He 6yJJ.eMO BiJJ.IlOBiJI.aTH Ha IlHTaHHH' ey.LI.y". no-
BllU~a aaHea BHKJIHKaJia ecHaauilo Ha ey.LI.oeiH aaJii. Cy.LI. nirnoa Ha Ha-
pa.LI.y if exaaJIHB pirneHHH He6yeaJie e iCTopii 11epe0Horo ey.LI.iBHHl.lTBa.
CyMi pirn1MH aaepHyTH niJJ.eyJI.HHM oJJ.HOeTpoi Ji Bi.LI.3HaKH Ii, y JI.aJib-
rnoMy xo.LI.i npoueey, aeepTaJIHeh JI.O HHX HK JJ.O 6iliuie YnA. PirneH-
HH cy.LI.y Tpe6a poauiHioeaTH, HK npH3HaHHH aopora JJ.JIH nocTaBH yK-
pa.iHCbKHx nOBCTaHUiB. y CBiTi l.lH noeTaea 3p06HJia Te)I{ epa)l{eHHH;
Bi.'IOMHH npocp. EepHreM l.lHTYE l.llO IlOJI.ilO B OJI.HiH ai ceoix KHH)l{OK.
JI.o KiHUH 1949 p. npH6yaaJIH JI.O HiMe1111HHH lll.Opaa Hoai peli.LI.y10-
11i rpynH YnA. nicJIH 1949 p. MaHJJ.pyeaJIH l.lHMH TepeHaMH 11HcJieHHi
1
3B H3Koei YnA Ii niJI.niJIJIH, lll.O HlllJlH a YKpaiHH, a6o Ha YKpa'iHy.
0JJ.HHOKHM 6iHUHM yKpa'iHCbKOl peBOJIIOUil B)J.aBaJIOeb i BJI.aETbCH npo-
611BaTH 11HcJieHi "aaJiiaHi aaeJIOHH'' Ha noJIHX i e Jiicax UeHTpaJibHOi
EaponH. <l>aKT ueli Mae, 6ea eyMHiey, aeJIHKe noJiiTH11He Ii MopaJihHe
3Ha'-leHHH i apa)l{eHHH BiJJ. Hhoro a ceiTi e cnpaeJJ.i rJIH6oKe.
83.llUIHBiwi peA.au YUA
B 1947 - 1950 pp. 3 Ba)l{JIHBilllHX peHJI.18, lll.0 MaJIH Mieue B
194 7-1950 pp. CJii.LI. Ha3Barn peH,lI.H Ha 3aKapnaTTH, JI.O Cxi.LI.Hbo'i npy-
ci'i i JJ.O PyMyHit. npo Ui peHJI.H ara,ayEMO B U.bOMy MiCl.li, TiJibKH KOH-
cneKTHBHO 178).
Peli.LI. JJ.O CxiJJ.HhOi flpycii MaB Ha MeTi npoeipHTH eiJJ.HoeuHu, a
HKHX )l{HBe yKpaiHebKe HaCeJieHHH, BHCeJieHe .llO CxiJI.HbOl npycii. UeH
peli.LI. Bi.LI.6yern 3HMOIO a 1947 Ha 1948 p. Yneprne BHpyrnHJia a peHJI.
rpyna niJI. KOMaHJJ.yeaHHHM aicTyHa WyraH, lll.O MaJia aecTH poaei.LI.KY
i niJJ.roTOBHTH peH,lI. OCHOBHOI rpynH. 3 OCHOBHOI rpynH BHCJiaHO, nep-
lllHM, pifl ni.LI. KOMaHJJ.yBaHHHM 6yJI. WeneJIH, lll.0 ,ll.O CxiJJ.HbOI npycii
Mae peliJJ.yBaTH 11epe3 BaprnaBCbKe BOEBOJI.eTBO. roJIOBHa rpyna BH-
HlllJia 3 Pa.LI.3HHCbKOro Jiicy 10. rpyJJ.HH 1947 p. Ji nirnJia 11epea ni.LI.JIHUI-
rns:i, Ma3oerne Ta Mi)I{ MicTe'-IKOM Myrnm1ueM Ta KoJibJJ.HOM acTynuJia
B CxiJJ.HIO npyciio. noeepHyJIHCb yci ui peHJI.YIOlli rpynH, BHKOHaBlllH
ceoi aaeJI.aHHH eecHoio 1948 p. He.LI.aero nicJIH noeopoTy nirnJIH e peHJI.
JI.O HiMe'-11..fHHH. KoMaH.llHPOM peflJJ.y1011oi llaCTHHH .llO CxiJI.HbOI npy-
cii 6ye COTH. ·EereH npipaa i 3 HOro nepa MaEMO JI.06pHH OilHe l.lhO-
ro peliJI.y.
YJiiTKY 1949 p. oJJ.HH aiJI.JJ.iJI YnA ni.LI. KoMaHJI.yeaHHHM coTH. XMa-
PH eiJI.6ye noJiiTH11Ho-nponaraHJJ.HBHHH peli.LI. .llO PyMyHii 179). Ueft
pei't.ll eiJI.6yern e qaci Mi)I{ 17.VI. i 21.VII. 1949 p. PeliJJ.y1011a qaeTHHa
npolirnJia KOP.ll.OH Ha ropi PaJI.ecKa i nirnJia oKOJIHUHMH MiCTa Birnee
i C11riT, no6yea1011H, e oKpeMHX ceJiax 1-2 JI.Hi. HaceJieHHH cKpiab 3yc-
Tpi11aJio pa.II.a noeCTaHUiB. BOHH nornHpHJIH THeH11i JIHCTiBOK .llO ce-
JlflH, po6iTHHKie Ta ittTeJiirettuii i nepeeeJIH pH.ll po3MOB i MiTHHria.
178) npo pcA.u Ha 3aKapnaTTR, UlO ei.116yecR 16-31.VIII.1946 p. Ha Tpaci 300

KM Jl.HB. ni.uninbHHA >1<ypHaJJ "CaMOCTiAHicTb", "· I, CT. 172-173.
179) npo pcA.11 .110 PyMyHi'i - JlHO. "!lo 36poi", 'I. 9/22 33 1950 piK.
793
3acTynHHK K-pa pefl.n.y - K-p nepe6HHHic .n.o6pe BOJIO.lliB PYMYHCb-
KOIO MOBOIO i 6ye .ll.YlllelO UHX aycTpiqefl.
nicJIH .n.eox TH»rnie nepe6yeaHHH B PyMyHil, PYMYHCbKe eiHcbKU
ai6paJIOCH, w.06 nepernKO.llHTH noecTaHUHM y pefl.n.i. TuMt1acoM, pyMyH-
CbKe HaCeJieHHH, .n.aeaJIO Bci noTpi6Hi iHCJ>OpMaui'i i peHJI.YIOllHH BiMiJI
Mir OMHHaTH 06J1aeu fl aaciJI.KH. KoJIH UHX eiHcbK ai6paJIOCH 6iJibrne,
peH.llYIOllHH BiMiJI ei.ncTynHB y JiiCHi MaCHBH. lUe .n.eKiJibKa TH>KHiB Bi.ll-
.lli.il pefl.n.yeae no pyMyHCbKHX KapnaTax i ll.lOHHo ni.n. KiHeUb JIHnHH
nepeflrnoe Haaa.n. ll.laCJIHBO a YKpa'iHy.
5. 36POAHE m,nmJJJJSI I lilOro AKLlll

XapaKTepHCTHKa 3fip0Auoro
nl.a.nl.n.nH y .npyrift: IlOJIOBHHi 1946 p. ti B nep-
rnifl nOJIOBHHi 194 7 p. ei.n6yBaJiaCb, B npoueci 6opOTb6H, BeJIHKa pe-
opraHiaauiH YnA. Ha HaKa3 rK YnA, B.ll i ne.n. YnA p034JieHOByBa-
JIHCb i 'ix KOM3H.llHPH H 6i:Hui BXOJ1H.1IH B ni.n.niJibHY ciTKy, o.n.ep>Kyl04H
TaM HOBi aae.n.aHHH fl cllYHKUi'i. He MO>KHa cKaaaTH, ll.l06 ue:H npouec
He BHKJIHKae BHyTpirnHhoro Tepn1; cTaprnHHH fl BOHKH YnA He aae>K-
.llH poayMiJIH ceo'i HOBi noJ1iTHt1Hi, opraHiaauiHHi, nponaraH.llHBHi, roc-
no.L1.apcbKi, llH iHllli npH3HalleHHH, HKi BBa>KaJIHCb "UHBiJibHHMH" npu-
3HalleHHHMH, ,ll.0 HKHX, BOHH, HK BOHKH M3JIH ynepe.n>KeHHH. rK YnA
MyciJia nHJibHO BBa>KaTH, ll.l06 cepe.n. BOHUTBa YnA He nornHpHJIHCb
".n.eMo6iniaauiHHi" HacTpo'i i TOMY noeena rnHpoKy poa'HCHIOBaJibHY
KaMnaHiio npo .n.ouiJibfiicTb 3MiHH TaKTHKH fl npo nepexi.n. Ha iHrni cllop-
MH H MeTOJl.H 6opOTb6H npOTH OKynaHTiB. y qaci peopraHiaaui'i, no-
HBHJIOCb y ni.n.niJibHiH npeci 6araTO CTaTTeH Ha ui Te~H, B HKHX BHff-
CHIOBaJiaCH "ponsr nooJI.HHOKoro noeCTaHUH fl peeoJiiouioHepa a uiJioc-
Ti BH3BOJibHHX 3MaraHh yKpa'iHCbKOl Haui'i'' 180). MyciJIO 6yTH Te>K 6a-
raTO p03MOB i ryTipoK Ha UIO TeMy. KOJIH MH, B UbOMY Micui, npo ui
npouecH ara.n.yeMO, TO Ha Te, ll.l06 BHKa3aTH, ll.lO HH30Bi KJiiTHHH YnA
6yJIH aa npO.llOB>KyeaHHHM 36pOHHO'i 6opoTb6H .llOTenepirnHiMH MeTo-
,llaMH fl Hepa.n.o nepeKJ110L1aJIHCh Ha niJI.niJihHY 6opOTh6y :H IllO caMe a
6oKy rK YnA H KepiBHHX llHHHHKiB niJI.niJIJIH HlllJIH HaMaraHHH, ll.l06
UIO 6opoTb6y o6Me>KyeaTu, a 'ii MeTOJI.H fl cllopMH 6iJibrne JI.OCTocoey-
eaTH JI.O HOBHX yMOB. Ui HaMaraHHH KOWTyBaJIH nesHoro aycHJIJIH a
6oKy KepiBHHUTBa 6opOTb6H.
y KO>KHOMY paai, Bi;I. nOJIOBHHH 1947 p., aycTpilla€MO B>Ke B 3Bi-
Tax rK YnA MaJio araJI.oK npo B.ll ':fH nBJI. YnA. lx aacrynalOTb ara.II.KH
npo "noecTaHuie" i "niJI.niJibHHKiB". "noecTaHui" - ue Hoei "ni.Il-
niJibHHKH"' ll.lO nepeHlllJIH .IlO ni)lniJIJIH 3 poacllopMOBaHHX BiMiJiiB i
ni.zr.eiMiJiiB YnA. noecTaHCbKi B.Il i ne.n. npo.I1.0B>Ky10Tb II.le TPH poKH
180) LlHe. PatHHK: "Pom1 nOO.ll.HHOKoro noectaHUA A peeomouioHepa e ui110CTi

BH3BOJlbHHX 3MaraHb yKpa"iHCbK0°i Hauii". nepe.ll.PYK 3 ni.LJ.niJlbHOro >KypHa11y "noe-
CTaHeUb" 11. 8-9 3a 1946 p. y >KypHa11i "Llo 36poi", 11. 15/28. PatHllK - ue Kom1111-
HiA iHctpyKrnp CtapwHHCbKoi lliKOJIH YnA, aernp npaui: "OcHOBHi eneMeHtH nap-
TH3aHCbKoi T3KTHKH B YnA", nepe.ll.PYKOBaHoi B >KYPH3Jli "Llo 36po"i", 'l'I. 14/27 i
15/28. KpiM Uboro e YnA nowupeHHA 6ye ni.ll.PY'IHHK cotu. 6epeaH: "naprn3aH-
Ka". 1946. 78 CT.
794
irnyeaTH B KapnaTax 181), aJie if TaM npoHBJIH€TbCH eupa3Ha TeH,ZJ.eH-
u,iH, lll.06 o6Me.>KyBaTH ix CTaH i JI.ii Ha KOpHCTb ni,llniJIJISI. y 1950 p.
3ra,llOK npo ui BiMiJIH MaifJKe HeMae.
npH4HHH BHYTPilllHhOro Teprn ni,ll qac peopraHi3auii 6yJIH IlCH-
XOJIOfillHHM HBHlll.eM, oTJKe if JI.es:i.Ki npoTH3axo,ZJ.u MaJiu ueif JKe caMHH
xapaKTep. lUo6 .ll.O pelllTH cKacyeaTH ynepeJI.JKeHHH BOHKa YnA .ll.O
"ni,ZJ.niJibHHKa", YfBP CB0€IO TIOCTaHOBOIO 3 JI.HSI 30 TpaBHSI 1947 p. pi-
lllHJia nournpHTH "tta,ZJ.aBaHHH Haropo,ll Ta Bi.ll.3HaLJeHh YnA Ha ecix
y4acHHKiB yKpaiHChKoro peeoJ110u,iiiHoro niJI.niJIJIH - 4JieHiB OYH Ta
6e3napTlHHHX yKpaiHCbKHX naTpioTiB i Ha Bcix UHBiJibHHX oci6, HKi Bi,ZJ.-
3H34HJIHCSI repoHCTBOM y 60SIX Ta TIOCBSITOIO .ll.JISI BH3BOJibHOl cnpa-
BH" 182). 3HOB JKe, HaCTynHoro poKy, JI.HSI 6 4epBHH 1948 YfBP cxeaJiu-
Jia nocrnHoey npo "ecTaHOBJieHHH MeJI.aJii 3a 6opoTh6y B oco6JIHBO
Ba.>KKHX yMoeax", a TaKOJK npo "npu3HaHHH npau,iBHHKaM CJ1y.>K6H
5e3neKH crnplllHHChKHX Ta ni,!I.cTaplllHHCbKHX cTynHie CJiy.>K6H fie3ne-
KH aHaJioriLIHO JI.O BiJI.noaiJI.HHx eiflchKOBHx CTynHiB e YnA" 183). Uu-
MH noCTaHOBaMH u,iJIKOM 3piBHSIHO niJI.niJibHHKiB y npaaax i o6oB'Sl3KaX
3 nOBCTaHUSIMH.
noCTaHOBH npo opJI.eHH H MeJI.aJii He 3aJIHlllHJIHCSI TIOCTaHOBaMH Ha
nanepi. npo€KTH Op,lleHiB i MeJI.aJiiB npHrOTyBaB Bi.ll.OMHH MHCTeU,b
yKpa·iHChKoro niJI.niJIJIH - HiJI XaceBH4, HKHH TaKoJK no.llaB JI.OKJia.ll.Hi
BKa3iBKH, HK ui op,ll.eHH H MeJI.aJii BHKOHaTH B ni.llniJihHHX yMoBax 184).
He 3BaJKal04H Ha ue, op,lleHH A Me.llaJii 3ri.ll.HO 3 3aTaepJI..>KeHHMH npo-
EKTaMH H. XaceBHLJa BHKOHaHo TaKOJK 3a KOP.ll.OHaMH YKpaiHH fl Kyp'e-
paMu noc.naHo B YKpaiHy.
0TJKe Bi,ll JI.pyrol TIOJIOBHHH 1946 p., Ha nepWHH TIJISIH y BH3BOJib-
HiH 6opoTh6i npOTH MOCKOBChK0-60JibllleBHUbKHX OKynaHTiB BHCyea-
€TbCH 3 6 p 0 H H e niJI.niJIJIH. 36pOHHHM iioro Ha3HBa€MO TOMy, 60 BCi
niJI.JiiJihHHKH, HaBiTb Ti, mo BHKOHYIOTb .ll.YIKe UHBiJibHi ~YHKU.il, e 0 3 -
6 p o e Hi. KoJKHH ix cyTH4Ka 3 oKynaHTOM e 3 6 p o A Ha cyTH4Ka, e
36pof1Ha nopoTb6a. EopOTb6a MeTO.llaMH 36pof1Horo niJ1.niJlJIS1 He
€ 3ByJKyBaHHHM BH3BOJibHOl 6opOTbOH, BOHa € TiJibKH 3ByJKyBaHHSIM
36pOHHOl 6opOTb6H BiHChKOBHMH 3'€,llHaHHSlMH, a piBH04aCHO € IlOlllH-
peHHHM BH3BOJibHOl 6opOTb6H B noJiiTH4HiH, eKOHOMilll-{0-COUiHJibHiH
rn KYJihTypttiH .!liJIHHKax. A BTiM H i Ko JI u rK YnA He cTaeuJia co6i
3aBJI.aHHHM 36pol1Ho nepeMorTH CCCP, po36HTH Aoro ceoiMH MiJiiTap-
HHMH aKUiHMH, 4H no4HHaTH oCTaT04HY 36pof1Hy po3npaey 3 CCCP.
,llJIH LJ.bOro ii CHJIH 6yJIH 3aCJia6i; 11 icHyeaHHSI, ii 6opOTb6a, HaBiTb
1
36pofrna 6opOTb6a eeJJHKHMH 3 €,ZJ.HaHHHMH 6yJIH no,ZJ.yMaHi 3aB.>K,Zl.H
HK 3aci6 .ll.JIH nowupeHHH peeoJ110u,iHHux i.lleii. 6opoTh6a YnA 6yJia
3aB.>K,llH 6opOTbOOIO B i,ZJ.eHHO-nOJJiTH4HiH IlJIOl.l{HHi, HaBiTb TO,ZJ.i, KOJIH
181) Ynpo.noB>K 1947 p. icHyBaJJH, B Kapnatax, me TaKi BA i OBA YnA: "CypMa",

"iM. EoryHa", "EecKH.n", "Cipi", "PHci", "XoptH", "liHCTPHllR", ">KypaBni", "iu.
X"MeJJbHHUbKoro'', "EynaBa", "EaceAH". Y UHX aasaax nisaaeMo KOJJHWHi Kypeai A
COTHi YnA. WO JJ.iAJIH Ha UbOMY TepeHi.
182) TeKCT noctaHoeH YrBP 3 AHA 30.V.1947 p. Ha.npyKoBaHo B 6JOJJeteai:
"EK>po IHcl>opMauii YrBP", eHnycK 11. I 3a KBiteHb 1948 p.
183) TeKcT noctaHoB B 6JOneteHi "EJOpo IHcl>opMauii YrBP", eHnycK 11. 2 33
cepn~Hb 1948 p.
184) JlHe. JJ.BOMOBHe eH.na11HA: "rpacl>iKa B 6yHKpax YnA". BHJl. "nponor", <l>i-
na.11.enbcl>iA 1952 P. Y HbOMY pHCYHKH npoeKTiB i noacHeHHR H. XaceBH'la, AK ix
BHKOH3TH.
795
B yMoeax II. CeiToeoi eiHHH 3'e.II.HaHHH YnA cTapaJIHCb MiJiiTapHo ona-

HyBaTH .II.eHKi o6nacTi YKpaiHH u o6opoHHTH ix Bi.II. aopoJKHX iHBa3iH:.
TaKi 6ynu yMOBH II. CeiTOBoi BiHHH, aJie yMOBH MHpHoi cTa6iJiiaauii
nicJIH BiHHH, IlO)l.HKTyBaJIH iHilli cpopMH i MeTO,lI.H. y UHX 3MiHeHHX YMOBax,
TO.llH, w.o ,ZI.OCTocyaaJIHCH .llO 3MiHeHHX yMoB. Y U.HX 3MiHeHHX yMoaax,
6opOTb6a MYCHTb BeCTHCH 3MeHWeHHMH CHJiaMH, y 6iJibllliH KOHcnipa-
uii uux cun nepe.n. soporoM, aJie ue me He 03Ha4ae, w.o HKiCHo, ui
<t>opMH u MeTO.ll.H 6opoTb6H MYCHTb 6yrn ripwi Bi.ll. nonepe,ZI.Hix. Y
,ZI.aHOMY BHila,ZI.KY HaCTYilHJia TiJibKH 3MiHa KiJibKiCHHX cpaKTOpiB Ha
HKicHi - UH caMa HaCHara BH380JlbHOi 6opOTb6H, aJie 3MeHWeHHMH
CHJiaMH.
,Unsc IlOBCTaHHH, ,ll.JIH a6poHHOfO 3pHBY yKpaiHCbKOfO Hapo,Zly,
Tpe6a Kpaw.oro YKJia.n.y pi3HOPO.Z1HHX CHJI, fl'Ki noJierwyBaJIH 6 OCTa-
T04HY po3npasy 3 MocKBOIO. AJie, mo6 y si,ZI.nosi,ZlHHH MOMeHT UbO-
ro Kpaw.oro YKJia,ZI.y CHJI, yKpaiHCbKi CH.llH MOfJIH ce6e npOHBHTH, Tpe-
6a BJKe 3a3,ZI.aJieri..llb BTIJIHBaTH Ha CTBOpeHHH i 3Mium~HHH UHX CHJI.
6opoTh6a 36pouHoro ni.ZlniJIJIH cTaBHTb co6i caMe aa 3ae,ZI.aHHH CTBo-
pHTH i.zr.euHe ni,ZI.JIOJK.>KH, rpyHT ..llJIH pocTy UHX CHJI. YMOBH MOCKOB-
CbK0-60JibllleBHUbKOi OKynauii E TaKi, LUO HK6H He 6y.110 36pOHHOfO
ni.nniJIJIH, TO aa 5-10 poKie aaniaHo BJKe 6yJio 6 rosopurn e YKpaiHi
npo CaMOCTifrny YKpa'iHy, He 6yJIO 6 y>Ke .ll.0 KOfO fOBOpHrn npo
ttei. CTapwe noKoJiiHHH, mo MaJJo npo i.ZlelO caMocTifrnoi YKpaiHH HKe-
He6y..a.b YHBJieHHH, 3iHWJIO 6 i3 UbOfO CBiTy, a HOBe IlOKOJiiHHH BHpoc-
JIO 6 B yMoeax ocpiuiHttoi sopo.>Kocrn ,ZI.O i.n.ei caMocTiHHoi YKpaiHH,
1945 - ne11Kleuvma - 6orocn)'>KeHHR a nlcl. BIJlnp8BllRe Kane.llRH YnA

796
BOHO CTaJIO 6 n p 0 TH 6opuiB 3a CaMOCTlHHY YKpaiHy, mo npHHWJIH
6, Hanp., 3 eMirpauii, HK npOTH CBOix BOporiB .. ",lle HeMaE Hae", nHWYTb
ni.n.niJihHi ny6JiiUHCTH, "TaM € 60.'lhWeBHKH, TaM € KJIJ06H H KOMCOMOJI,
TaM e nHHHCTBO, po3nycrn ii .n.eMopaJii3aUiH. Hapi.n. y)f{e CTaB He TOH,
mo 6ya KOJIHCh" 185). I TOMY 3po3yMiJio, IIOMY 36pofrne ni.n.niJIJIH Tai<
3aB3HTO 6opoHHTh i.n.efrno-noJiiTH4Hi fl MopaJibHo-noJiiTH4Hi n03HUii
yKpaiHCbKOfO BH3BOJlbHOro pyxy Ha CBOMY "TIJIHU.J.apMi", mo 6yB 3a-
BOHOBaHHH JI.JIH pyxy )f{epTBeHHOJO npaue10 i 6op0Tb6010 ui.rnx yKpaiH-
ChKHX noKoJiiHh, 40MY He TiJihKH o6opoHHE uefl TIJIHU.n.apM, aJie fl cTa-
paEThCH now11pHTH H:oro 3a paxyttoK me HeonattoBaHHX pal1oHiB YK-
paiHH.
5opOTb6a 36pOHHOfO ni.n.niJIJIH npOTH MOCKOBCbK0-60JihWeBHUb-
KHX OKynaHTiB se.n.eThCSI BciMa MO.ifrnHBHMH 3aco6aMH. Botta Be)J.eTh-
CSI )f{HBHM i .ll.PYKOBaHHX CJIOBOM, )KHBHM npHKJia,llOM i repoHCbKOIO no-
CTaBOIO 6iHuia, sa>KJIHBOIO opraHi3auiHHoio po.60To10. OuH 6opoTh6a
Be,lleThCH Ha oqax Hapo.n.y, npH llOMY Hapi.n. He Ti.'lbKH € ii naCHBHHM
CBi,ZI.KOM. BoHa BTpHMYE CTaH aKTHBHOi BOpO)f{He4i Mi)f{ Hapo.n.oM i OKy-
naHTaMH. BoHa lie .JJ.03BOJIHE UHM oKynaHTaM 3aKpinHTHCH Ha yKpaiHCh-
KiH 3eMJii H: no1.1yaaTH ce6e 6e3KOHTpO.'IhHHM i"i xa3HiHoM. no 3M03i so-
Ha 6opOHHTb yKpaiHChKi MaCH nepe.n. 3HHI11.eHHHM, He TiJibKH cpi3HlIHHM,
aJie 11 .n. y x o a HM. BoHa Kapae MOCKOBChKo-60Jihwes11uhKHX ral1.n.y-
Kia 3a 3JIOlIHHH cynpOTH yKpaiHCbKOfO Hapo.n.y, 6opeTbCSI 3i 3pa.n.oio i
BHCJiyrysaHHHM soporoai. Botta cTapaEThCH BTpHMaTH op r a Hi 3 a -
u i H: Hy cTpyKTYPY pyxy ii ni.n.roTOBJIHE rpyHT .JJ.JIH peaoJIJoUiHHoi 6o-
poTb6y B MaH6yTHhOMy. nepe.n. CBiTOM 6opoTb6a 36pofrnoro ni.n.niJIJISI
MaHicpecTyE npo BOJUO yKpaiHCbKOfO Hapo.n.y >KHTH BiJibHHM i He3aJie>K-
HHM >KHTTHM y caoifl sJiaCHiH YKpaiHChKifl CaMocTiHHiH Co6opHiH
,llep>Kaei.
Ko>KHHH yea)f{HHH cnocTepira1.1 i.n.eH:Ho-noJiiTHllHOi 6opoTb6H yKpa-
iHChKOro a6pOHHOfO ni.n.niJIJISI B YKpaiHi, My c HT b npHHTH .llO BHCHOB-
Ky, mo a caoiH i.n.eflHo-noJiiTHllHiH ocpeH3HBi npoTH 6oJibwesH3My,
a6pOHHe ni.n.niJIJIH OCHrHYJIO 3 Haq Hi ycnixH. HaHKpamHM noKa3HH-
KOM UHX ycnixia e ni.n.niJI&Ha JiiTepaTypa YnA ii ni.n.niJIJIH, mo noHWIH-
Jiac& i .n.oci noHBJIHETbCH a YKpaiHi 186).
ni.llniJ1bll8 JliTepaTypa
YnA A ni.n.niJIJIR c;epe.n. aaco6is n01;llH~eHH~ peeomouiHHHX
i.n.eH: Ha o.n.Ho a nepurnx MICUb BHcysaioT&CH m.n.mJI&HI BH.JJ.aHHH YnA
H: ni.n.niJIJIH, mo noHBJIHJIHCb i .n. o c i noHBJIHIOTbCH e YKpaiHi. BoHH
CBi.llll3Tb npo 3MiCT i 33CHr i.n.e0Ho-noJiiTHllHOi ocpeH3HBH a6pOHHOro
ni.a.niJIJIH npoTH 6oJI&weBH3My. Ix Ki JI h Ki c Th 187) i HKiCTb cei..a.1.1aTh,
1
185) UHTYIO 3 naM RTi 33 ni.11niJJbHOIO 6powypol0 n. nonTaeH: "6eanocepe.11HbO
33 WO Be.lleTbCR H3W 6iA", BH.llaHiA .llPYKOM B 1949 P. i nepeBH.113HiA B 1950.
186) JlHB. nee llJaHKOBCbKHA: "YnA Ta ii ni.11niJJbH3 JJiTep3Typ3". 6i6JJiorp34JiR
niADiJJbHHX BH.llaHb 3a 1944-1950 pp. BH.11. "AMepHKa", <l>ina.11enbcl>iR 1952 p. npo
6opoTb6y 36poAHoro ni.11niJJJJR DORBHJJOCb 63r3TO .1106pHX CTaTTeA y >KypHani "Jlo
36poi". Ue nepw-33-ece, crani M. 6oropa: 'TonoeHi MiniTapai npo6neMH yKpaiHCb-
Koi BH3BOJJbHOi 6opoTb6H" 8/21, 9/22, "npHHUHDH BOEHHOi .llOKTPHHH YKP3iHCb-
KOi BH3BOJJbHoi 6opoTb6H" (12/25) A "OcHoBHi MOp3nbHi noreHuii YnA" (18/31).
TaKo>K: P. J1060.11H1.1: "llewo npo cy1.1acHHA no6yT YnA" 01//24).
187) B "YnA Ta ri ni.11ninLHa niTeparypa" no.11aHo 21 Haae pi3HHX nepio.11H1.1HHX
BH..1aHb, 60 Ha3B pi3HHX 6powyp i KHH>KKOBHX BH.113Hb Ta 81 H33B pi3HHX JJHCTiBOK,
797
npo Te, mo 6opoTb6a 36poiiHoro ni,ZI.niJIJIH - ue c~i.ll.OMa, rep~i1.1Ha .ii

opraHi3oBaHa 6opOTb6a B TaKiii cPOPMi, HKOI ,ZI.OCI He 3HaJia ICTOplH
JIJO.ll.CTea. Cepe,ZI. noeeHi pi3HOPO.ll.HHX ni.zmiJihHHX BH,ZI.aHb Ha cneui-
HJI!:-HY yeary aacJiyroeyJOTb Bi,ZI.6HTKH 3HaMeHHTHX ,ZI.epeeopi3iB MHCTUH
niJlniJIJIH HiJia Xacee111.1a, mo He 3ea}f{aJ01.111 Ha xeopo6y ii KaJiiuTBo,
B}f{e uiJii poKH npo,ZI.OB}f{YE TBOpHTH B ni,ZI.niJIJii CBOi MHCTeUhKi npa1~i.
AJie He TiJihKH MHCTeU.hKi; e yMosax ni.llniJIJIH ee,ZI.e eiH mocb e po,ZI.i
MHCTeU.bKOi lllKOJIH, B HKiH: Hae1.1a€ MOJIO,ZI.HX a,ZI.enTiB MHCTeUTBa ,ZI.epe-
eopi3y 188).
Ili,ZI.niJihHa ny6JiiUHCTHKa ue HCKpaBHii .ll.OKa3 BeJIHKOi 3pi-
1
JIOCTH niJI.niJihHHX aBTOpie y CTaBJieHHi npo6JieM, y ix p03B H3yBaH-
Hi, B ni,ZI.XO,ZI.i .ll.0 pi3HHX }f{HTT€BHX IlHTaHh yKpa'iHChKOfO Hapo-
.ll.Y, a6o IlHTaHb yKpa'iHChKO'i BH3BOJlbHOi 6op?Tb6H. ni,ZI. OrJIH-
,ZI.OM KiJibKOCTH ii HKOCTH niJI.niJihHHX BH,llaHh, yKpaIHChKHH pyx no6HB
yci peKOP.ll.H ii nopieHaHHH 3 iHUIHMH pyxaMH pe3HCTaHcy Ha ceo10 Ko-
pucTb. Mo}f{Ha TiJ_IhKH ,ZI.HByeaTHCH, mo yMOBH HaUioro napTiHHoro
po36HTTH Ha eMirpauil npfflIHHHJIHCb Ma6yTh .ll.0 Toro, 111.0 Bi,ZI.roMiH UHX
BH,ZI.aHb He TaKHH, HK IlOBHHeH 6yTH, I.IJ.0 ui BH,ZI.aHHH Kpame Bi.ll.OMi 4y-
>KHHUHM, 3aiHTepecoeaHHM yKpa'iHCbKOJO cnpaBOJO, HK )leHKHM HalllHM
noJiiTHKaM i ny6JiiU.HCTaM. Mo}f{Ha yHBHTH co6i, HK "noJiintLIHi eMirpaH-
TH" iHlllHX Hapo,ZI.iB 3yMiJIH 6 BHKOpHCTaTH H 34HHHTH pyx i3 npHBO.ll.Y
IlOHBH TaKoi BeJIHKOl KiJJbKOCTH ni,ZI.ni.lJhHO'i, aHTH60JihllleBHUhKOi Jii-
TepaTypH, Ha ceo'ix yHpMJieHHX 6aThKiBI.IJ.HHax!
m.zmiJihHa JiiTepaTypa .LI.y}f{e pi3HopoJI.Ha e ceo'iH ct>opMi ii aa ceo-
iM 3MicTOM. nopyq IlOBa}f{HHX ny6JiiKauiH, 3YCTpi1.1a€MO 36ipKH CaTHp,
JiiTepaTypHi TeopH, noeai'i, HaBiTh JI.paMH, onHCH 6oie, cnora.ll.H ii xpo-
HiI<H, JIHCTiBKH ii KOpOTKi racJia. EyeaIOTh BH.ZI.aHHH nepiO.ll.HLIHi ii He-
nepio.LI.H11Hi. EyeaJOTh .ll.PYKOBaHi e niJI.niJihHHX .ll.PYKapHHX, aJie TaKO}f{
.ll.PYKOBaHi 11epeHKaMH pi3aJ1HMH 3 JI.epeea, mo ttaraJI.yIOTh Ei6Jii10 fy-
Ten6epra. 5yeaIOTh BH.LI.aHHH noMHO}f{yeatti Ha UHKJihOCTHJii, a TO ii ne-
penHcyeaHi Ha MalllHHKax .LI.O nHcaHHH, 1.1H HaeiTh PYLIHO. 3HMOIO e
6yHKpax CTIJiht<H 6araTO lJaCy... y cnieamfKy "noeCTaHCbKHH CTHr",
TeKCTH niceHb i JiiHiHKH Ha HOTH Ha.LI.pyKoeaHO Ha MaUIHHUi .ll.0 IlHCaH-
HH', aJie caMi HOTH ct>ioJieTHHM o.11ieueM. Uboro cnieaHHKa BH.llaHo 500
npHMipHHKie. B 6araThOX BH.llaHHHX, nopy1.1 TeKcTy, 3yCTpi4aEMO Ta-
KO}f{ p11cyHoK, mo, qacaMH, 6araTo 6iJihllle roeop11Th, HK caM TeKcT.
4acaMH BH.ll.3HH.H .ll.PYKYIOTh Ha COBETChKHX UIKiJibHHX 3lllHTKaX, B iHUIO-
MY BHnaJI.KY Ha nanipuHx "c11rapeTo-6yMa}f{HHx" ct>a6pHK. Cepe.ll ae-
1
Topie IlOJiiTH'·IHOl ny6JiiUHCTHKH 3anaM HTOBYIOTbCH npi3BHLI.ta: n. ny-
Ma (nMHTpo MaiecbKHii-"Tapac"), 51Kie EyceJI ("K111ecbKHii"), 51poc-
mo noRBHJIHCb B niJ16on&weBHUbKiA .lliACHocti 33 1944-1950 poKH. Ue npH6JIH3HO,

n 0 n 0 B H H 3 UbOro BCboro, mo DOSIBHJIOCR B YKpaiui, B UHX poKaX. OctaHHi BH-
.ll3HHR, mo JtiAwJrn H3C, 33 KOP.llOHaMH YKpaiHH, 6ynH BH.ll3HHH 3 1952 p. nanp.
"AllbM3Hax" 3 npHBO.llY J1eCHTHpi1.11-.iS1 YnA. noctiAHO A.lle npauH Hall JlODOBHeHHffM
"6i6niorp34>ii", WO 6yna TiJibKH nepWOIO cnpo6oto B UbOMy HanpHMi.
188) JlHB. BH.llaHHR: 'Tp34>iKa B 6yuKpax YnA". B UbOMY nH.llaHHi taKO>I{ pe-
npo.llYKUri npau& yt.iHiB XaceBHt.ia: "ApteMa", "CBHPH.lla", "MHpoHa". XaceeHt.i ue
6ye O.llHHOKHM MHCTUeM, WO np3UIOB3B .llJIH. notpe6 YnA A ni.llniJJJJ~. lli caMi <l>YHK·
Uii BHKOHYB3B B T (eXHit.iHOMY) 3 (Betti} 6 ( eCKHll) Dill.OM HA piJb6ap - MHxaAJJo
llepwu&oec&KHA, wo npH6ye ua 3axi.ll, e 1947 poui, 3 peA.llYIOt.ioto t.iacrn1101<> YnA.
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6/19, 1950. TaKo>K: Jlee WaHKOBCbKHA: "ni.a.niJJbHa npeca e YKpaiai" e IOeineAHoMy
AnbMaHaxy "Ceo6o.a.H" 1893-1953, BH.ll. YKpaiHCbKoro Hapo.a.aoro Co10ly, Jl>Kep3H
CHTi A Aoro ~ "Ukrainian Underground Publications in USSR" B "Ukrainian
Quarterly", Vol. VIII No. 3. 1952.
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3pa.ZI.HHUTBa fl BHC.llyroayBaHHH aoporoBi, aKU.iH npoTH B>KHBaHHSI' po-
cii1chKOt MOBH i T. n. Yci ui a1<ui'i cynpoBO,ll>KaJIHCb Bi,llnOBi,llHHMH JIHC-
TiBKaMH, pa,llllle 6polllypaMH, qacaMH BHCTynaMH npo THX, lll.0 He XOTi-
JIH ni.n.nopH,llKyBaTHCSI.
3 IJ.HX aKuiM HaH:Ba>KJIHBillla, CBOIMH HacJii.ZI.KaMH, lllKiJihHa aKU.iH.
Betta nOJISlraJia Ha BTpy4aHHi ni.ZI.niJIJIH B >KHTTH yKpaIHCbKHX lllKiJI, Ha
neBHOMy, TaK 611 MOBHTH, H3,ll30posi' ni.ZI.niJIJIH Ha,ll lllKiJibHHUTBOM. 3a-
cal!,HH40, niJl.TPHMYI04H riH yKpa'iHCbKOt MOJIO,lli Jl.0 HaB4aHHH, ni,llniJI-
JIH MaJIO 6araTO 3acTepe>KeHb ,llO 3MiCTY H3B4aHHH B pi3HHX )I.HCU.HnJii-
Hax. Caol JI.YMKH iuo.n.o 3MicTy HaB4aHHH B yKpalHCbKHX lllKOJiax, BOHO
BHKJiaJio a lllHPOKOMY eJIH6opaTi, mo Mas Ha3BY: "CJioBo, )J.O Y4HTenia,
6paTiB i3 cxi)I.Hix o6JiaCTeH: YKpa'iHH". Uefl em16opaT Ha 8 CT . .1I.PYKY,
6araTO pa3iB nepeBH,llaBaHHH i .n.onoBHIOBaHHH, 6yB TaK 611 MOBHTH
"MeTO,!lH4HHM noci6HHKOM", ,llJIH H3B4aHHH B yKpaIHCbKiH lllKOJii. y
HbOMY UiJIKOM BHpa3HO BHKJia,lleHO JI.YMKY ni,llniJIJIH npo Te lll.0 Tpe6a,
a 40f0 He Tpe6a B4HTH B yKpaIHCbKHX lllKOJiax.
"CJioso" 6y.110 a.n..pecoBaHe .n..o I!4HTeJiiB i3 cxi,llttix o6JiacTefl YK-
pa"iHH. nic.rn TIOBOpoTy 60JibllleBHUbKHX OKynaHTiB Ha 3Y3, TaKHX Y4H-
Te.7:dB, a pa,llllle y4HTeJihOK npHHLUJIO Ha 3Y3 - 6813. Ui B4HTeJii, a
paJI.llle B4HTeJihKH 6yJIH B cBo'iH no,llaBJIHI04ift 6iJihlllOCTi )I.iTbMH yK-
paiHCbKoro ce.13 B OCY3 i CY3. BoHH npH6yJIH 3 ynepe,ll>KeHHHMH )I.O
3axi,n.HhoyKpa'iHcbKOro ttaceJieHHH, a ro.10BH0 .n..o YnA fl ni)I.niJIJIH, npo
HKi 'iM noJiiTpyKH po3Ka3yBaJIH pi3Hi 4y,lla-,llHBa. 3ycTpi4 u11x Y4HTeJibOK
3 yKpa'iHCbKHM ce.noM Ha 3Y3 i 3 yKpatHCbKHMH ni,llniJibHHKaMH 30Kpe-
Ma, MaJia B Hac.1i.1I.KY 6araTo ,lle4oro TaKoro, npo mo me He MO>KHa
fOBOpHTH. 0,!I.He MO>KHa CKa3an1, lll.0 IJ.H 3YCTpi4 BHSIBHJia, lll.0
Bil.I. (HHY H: Jl.O THCH no ,lliH i Ky6aHb >KHBe 0 )I. H H yKpaiHCbKHH Hapi)I.,
B HK~o cniJihHi .1I.YMKH fl cniJihHi noqyeaHHH.
j.l'y)f{e B3>KJIHBOIO ,lliJIHHKOIO noJiiTH4HOl 6opOTb6H 36pofluoro ni)I.-
niJJJlH 6yJia 6opoTb6a 3i 3pa,llOIO fl BHCJIY>KHHUTBOM yKpa'iHChKoro uace-
JieHHH nepe,ll BOpOroM. 3i 3pa,llHHK3MH H BHCJIY>KHHKaMH nocTiHHO 60-
pOJIOCH yKpatHCbKe ni,llni.rnH i MM B>Ke m1caJIH npo u10 6opoTh6y. UH
6opoTb6a He MaJia TaKHX cpopM, SIK6H ue XOTiJIH npe,llCTaBHTH aoporH
yt<pa'iHChKOro BH3BOJibHOro pyxy. Botta eeJiaCH ,lly>Ke o6epe>KHO fl )I.O
rocTpHx 3aXO)I.iB BHCTynaJIO ni,llniJIJISI TiJibKH no 4HCJieHHHX nonepe)I.-
>KeHHSIX. nonepe,ll>KeHHH 6yJIH OC06HCTOro H 3araJibHOro xapaKTepy.
1
3 uiEIO aKUiEIO B H3aJiaCb aKUiH 36HpaHHH o6BHHyBaJibHHX MaTepi-
S1,,1iB Ha 6oJibllleBHUhKHX 3JI04HHUiB. UH aKuisi Be)I.eTbCH CHCTeMaTHllHO
ei,ll 194 7 p. Ba>KJIHBi MaTepiHJIH a uiei aKu.ii e BJKe 3a KOP.1I.OHOM YK-
paluH.
3 iHlllHX noJiiTH4HHX aKuiH 36pofluoro ni)I.niJIJIH CJii)J. Ha3BaTH
6opOTb6y npOTH K 0 JI e KT H Bi 3 a u i 1 3Y3 Ta 6opOTb6y npOTH Ha-
11
CHJlbHHX B 11 B 0 3 i B ' HK T3KOJK npOTH )I.06poeiJibHOro" nepeceJieHHH Ha-
CeJieHHH 3Y3 ua Cxi,ll. 5opoTh6a npoTH KOJieKTHBi3auil MaJia ,llyJKe
roCTpi cpopMH; yKpa'iHCbKe HaCeJieHHff, ni.ll.TPHMyBaHe ni,llniJI.llHM, 6opo-
HHJIOCff npoTH KOJieKTHBi3auil BciMa ceotMH CHJiaMH. CaMi .6oJibllleBH·
KH np113uaaa.111 6araTo pa3iB y ceo'ix noBi.1I.OMJieHHHx, mo "KoJieKTHBi-
aauiH Ha 3Y3 npOXO,llHJia cepe)I. 3383HTOi 6opOTb6H npOTH peWTOK
y1<pa'iHCbKHX uauiouaJiiCTHlfHHX 6att,ll". UH 6opoTh6a MaJia pi3ui ct>op-
MH: HHll.leHHH opraHi3aTopie i iHiUiHTopia KOJirocniB, HHW.eHHH KOJirOC-
803
niB i MTC, aJ<THBHHH cnpOTHB uaceJieHHH npOTH aaKJia,ZI.aHHH J<OJirocniB

i T. n. BoHa npo,n:oa.>KyBaJJaCb noBHHX TPH po1<u A aa1<iH4HJiacb no-
aipHOIO nepeMoro10 60JibWeau1<ia. Ha nanepi, 1<0Jie1<Tuaiaauis:1 oxomrna
99% ciJibCbKHX rocno,n:apcTB Ha 3Y3. HaifrocTpiwi cpopMH 6opOTb6a
npOTH J<OJieKTHBiaauii npHHMaJia B .llporo.6HUbJ<iH o6JiaCTi. 01<peMi eTa-
IlH 6opOTb6H npOTH l<Oo1'1el<THBiaauii MO.>KHa npoCJii.ZI.HTH B JIHCTiBJ<aX
y1<patHCbKOro BH3BOJibHOro pyxy H y ni.ZI.rriJibHHX BH)I.aHHHX, ,n:e BOHa
onucye:TbCH 193).
EopoTb6a npoTH HaCHJibHoi .ZI.enoprnuil MaJia pa,n:we rrpeaeHTHB-
HHH xapaKTep. 3 .ZI.OCBi.ZI.y BHBoaia Bi.ZI.oMo 6yJio, mo xTo yxHJIHBCH ai.ZI.
BHB03y, MaB CilOJ<iH, rrpHHaHMHi, }l.0 HaCTYilHOl ,n:erroprnui'i. ni.ZI.rriJIJIH
aocepe.ZI.HJIO CBOl ayrn:JIJIH Ha p 0 3 B i Au i ' HKa MaJia ycTaJIHTH TepMiH
auaoay A cnHCKH JIIO)leH:, mo ix 6oJibWeBHKH MaJIH BHB03HTH. TaKHX
JIIO,n:eA nonepe.ZI..>KyBaJIH, mo6 BOHH MOrJIH B ,ZI.aHOMY TepMiHi YXHJIHTH-
CH BiJJ. BHB03y. )lo oceHH 1947 p. He 6yJio BHB03iB, mo MaJIH 6 MaCO-
BHH xapaKTep. nepwHii MacoBHii BHBia aaxi.II..Hhoy1<pa'iHcb1<oro uace-
JieHHH aopraHiaoaauo B .ZI.HHX 20-21 .>KOBTHH 1947 p. To.ZI.i aarrJIHHOBaHo
JJ.O auaoay npn6JIH3HO 800.000 uaceJieHHH, aJie, mo rri.n..niJIJ1H MaJLo AO-
KJia,n:Hi )laHi npo TepMiH BHB03Y H cnHCKH JIIOJI..eH, mo MaJIH 6yTH
oxonJieHi BHB030M, 3aB)lHKH rrorrepe.ZI..>KeHHHM i a1<uiHM rri)l 4ac BHB03y,
npH6JIH3HO 500.000 y1<palHuis ayMiJIH yxHJIHTHCH ai.n.. .ZI.erroprnuil. Y
6epe3Hi H KBiTHi 1949 p. IlOBTOpeuo MaCOBi BHB03H aaxi,n:HbOyKpatHCb-
Koro uaceJieHHH, HJKe ua ".ZI.o6poaiJihHiH'' 6aai, HaceJieHHH a faJIH4H-
H:H, BoJIHHi, KapnaTCb1<o'i Y1<paiHH ",n:o6poaiJibHo" aarrHcyaaJiocs:r Ha
BHBia Ha Cxi,n:, ocTaHHbO TiJibKH a cxi..wi o6JiaCTi Y1<pa'iHH, Ha .lloH-
6ac i B 3anopi3bKY o6JiaCTb .ZI.O 6y.ZI.OBH 1<auaJiiB. Eararn aaxi.ZI.Hix y1<-
paiuuia noceJieHO Te.>K Ha HiMeUbl<HX i .>KH.ZI.iBCbKHX J<OJIOHiHx y .llHinpo-
neTpoamuui, XepcoHmHHi ii 0.ZI.eIUHHi 194).
nowHplOBaHHSI i)leH yKpa'ittCbKOro BH3BOJlbHOro pyxy, npHKPH·
BUJ;fHSI npaB.ZI.HBOro o6JIH44H 60JibWeBH3My, CTaHOBHme rri.ZI.niJIJIH .ZI.O
pi3HHX .>KHTT€BHX IlHTaHb .n..ep.>KaBHOro 6y)liBHHUTBa, Hanp. npO€KUiH
JJ.ep.>KaBHoro ii e1<ouoMi4Ho-cycrriJibHoro Jta.ZI.y, cTaHOBHme ..no MeHWHH
(ao1<peMa ,n:o pociHH) i npauiBHHKiB pa)lHHCbKOl a..nMiHiCTpauii BHHC·
HIOETbCH A nepeBOllHTbCH WJIHXOM rry6JiiKaui1 seJIH1<oi 1<iJib1<0CTH ni,n:-
ni.11bHHX BH)I.aHb. "Ko.>KHa Hawa .i'IHCTiBKa", IlHWe Maiiop noJITaBa B
o,n:uiA ni,n:niJibHiH 6pomypi 195), "1<0.>Kue name nporrarau,n:uaue peeo-
193) JlHB. ni.u.niJibH3 CTanA: "3 60JibWeBHUbKOi KOJieKTHBiaauiAHoi 3KUii Ha

3. Y. 3." B 610JieTeHi: "Ocepe.LJ.OK nponafaH.llH A IH4iOpMauii npH npoBO.lli OYH".
BHnycK 'I. 2 3a cepneHb 1948. 4HcJieHi JIHCTiBKH ni.llniJIJIA nporn KoJieKTHBiaauii onH-
caHo e MoiA: "YnA ta ri ni.llninhHa niTepatypa".
194) Jlaai npo BHB03H 3 ni.u.niJihHHX 3Bitie. JlnA HaceneHHA BHnpauboeaHo IH-
CTPYKUilO, AK 36epertH ce6e Bi.ll BHB03Y A lUO po6HTH, KOJIH 6 >Ka.LI.Hi 33XO.llH .llJIA
36epe>KeHHA He B.ll3JIHCb. nopy'I iHCTPYKUii 6yna IlOWHplOB3Ha Te>K JIHCTiBKa: "Jlo
H3CHJlbHO BHBOH<YB3HHX Ha CH6ip i Ha 60JibWeBHUbKi KaTOp>KHi po6orn", AKOi 3aB-
Jl3HHAM 6yno ni.llTPHM3TH BHBO>KyBaHe HaCeJieHHA Ha .u.yci A IlOJlaTH AoMy HaAHeo6-
XiAHiwi BKa3iBKH npo no6yT Ha HOBOMY Micui noceJieHHA. nncrieKa 3 6epe3HA 1950
p. n. H. "YKpaiHui!" 3eep1anac& nporn J1.06poeiJibHoro nepeceneHHA e cxi.u.Hi o6nacri.
195) n. nonTaBa: "6e3DOCepeJl.HbO 3a lUO MH BeJleMO Haw 6iA?" niJ1.niJ1bHe BH-
,llaHHA 3 1949 p., .u.pyrnA HaK,13.ll 1950 p. 06roprKa A nanip - ue "rerpa.11b" 'Tocy-
.11apc1eeHHoA 6yM3>KHOA 4ia6pHKH 'TepoA Tpy.11a" r. Jlo6pyw, E>CCP". JlpyK, 19 CT.
cl». 15,5x20 CM.
804
JIIOU,Jl1He BH,ZI.aHHH p03IlOBCIO,ZI..>KeHe HaMH ... u.e, B>KHBalOt.J:H ,llJIH o6pa30-
BOCTH nopiBHaHHH 3 BiHChKOBOro CJIOBHHKa, )laJieKo6ifrne CTpiJibHO, BH·
CTpiJieHe HaMH B rJIH60KHH THJl Bopora. JliH U,bOfO CTpiJibHa B npo-
naraH,ll.HBHOMY Bi.U.HOllleHHi He MeHW ecpeKTHBHa Bi,ZI. )JJi cnpaB.>KHhOrO
,llirnaMiTHOr:o CTpiJibHa, KO>KHe Hawe peBOJIIOU,iHHe BH)laHHH Bi)l.4HHHI0-
4H ni)lCOB€TCbKHM JIIO)l.HM Olli Ha BCIO 3JIOllHHHicTb 60JibllleBHU.bKOl
CHCTeMH, 3aK~HKal04H ix ,ZI.O aKTHBHOl 6opOTb6H npOTH 60JihllleBHU.b-
KHX rno6HTeJiiB, BKa3yl04H IM, mo BOHM IlOBHHHi 6opOTHCH 3a 3HH-
w.eHHH 60JibllleBHU.bKOl TIOpMH Hapo,ll.iB, - 3HHW.Y€ TaK 6H MOBHTH
">KHBY cuJiy" npoTHBHHKa - Bi.Ll6upae iioMy JIIO)left. lll.o 6iJibWe,
KO:>l<He TaKe "cTpiJihHO'' 3anaJIIOE a6o 3MiU,HIO€ peBOJllOU.iHHHH no>Kap
e cepe,ll.HHi eopo>Koro Ta6opy, B r JI H 6 0 K 0 My T H JI y npOTHBHHKa.
A u.e w.e 6iJihllle .LlJIH eopora He6e3ne11Ho, HK 3HHW.yBaHHH >KHBoi cu-
JIH Ha cppoHTi. y U,bOMY 3B'H3KY KO.>KHa Halla ni)lniJibHa .LlPYKapHH ... -
u.e CBOro po,ll.y cpa6pHKa HalllHX )laJieKo6iHHHX CTpiJieH, a B nepwoMy
ei.ZJ.HOWeHHi - i ceoro po.Lly Hawa .u.aJieKo6iHHa rapMaTa".
Jlo Cboro.u.ttiWHhoro .LlHH fl.Lle 6e3nepepHBHHH o6CTpiJI rnu6oKoro
THJIY eopora nponaraH,ll.HBHHMH CTpiJibHaMH HatrnHeHHMH ,ZI.HHaMiTOM
nporpeCHBHHX peBOJIIOU.iHHHX i)leH yKpaiHCbKOro BH3BOJibHOro pyxy.
BTpaT eopora ai.u. U,boro 6e3nepepHBHOro o6crpiJiy w.e 3ae11aCHo BH-
paxoayaaTH. "EopoTh6a YnA, ii KJIH4i TOMY 3Haxo,ZI.HTh 3araJihHe 3po-
3yMiHHfl, 60 BOHH cnpaBe,ZI..JIHBi, 60 BOHH nporpeCHBHi, 60 u.e 6opOTb-
6a IlOHeBOJieHHX npOTH IlOHeBOJIIOBalliB, eKCnJiyaTOBaHHX npOTH eKC-
nJiyaTaTOpiB, 60 u.e 6opoTh6a nporpecHBHoro, BeJIHKoro, ceiTJioro,
npOTH rHHJIOro, HH3bKOro, ni)lJIOro", n11we ni.u.niJlbHHH aBTOp 0. foH-
4apyK 196). AJie ft: BoHa 3HaXO.LlHTb 3araJihHe 3po3yMiHHH TaKO>K TOMy,
lll.O BOHa npOXO,ZI.HTb Ha Ollax BCbOfO Hapo,ll.y, w.o ,ZI.OKa3y€ lll.HpOKHM
MacaM CCCP, w.o 6opoTb6a 3 pe.>KHMOM e TaKH MO>KJIHBa i w.o e me,
Ha Hamift: YKpaiHi, TaKi naTpioTH, HKi He .>KaJiilOTh TPY.ZI.Y ii .>KHTTH,
w.06 eecTH TaKY 6opoTh6y. I U.H 6opoTb6a Mae He TiJibKH o6opoHHHH,
aJie ft: HaCTynaJibHHH xapaKTep. 3aJIHTWH Ha "peaoJIIOU.iHHoMy nJIHU.-
.u.apMi" ft: o6opoHHI04H Ha HhOMY "MopaJihHO-nOJ1iTH4Hi ft: opraHi3a-
u.iHHo-noJiiTH4Hi Il03HU.il yKpaiHCbKOro CaMOCTiHHHU,bKOrO pyxy",
o6opOHHIOllH "Hau.ioHaJibHY CBi.ZI.OMicTh yKpaiHCbKHX Mac", o6opOHH-
IOlfH TaM "Hawy ni.u.niJihHY opraHi3au.i10", yKpaiHCbKHH BH3BOJibHHH pyx
BHKOpHCTOBYE "KO.>KHY MO.>KJIHBiCTb, KO.>KHY w.iJIHHY B o6opoHHift CHC-
TeM i OKynaHTa" )l.JIH Toro, w.06 BeCTH "nponaraH,ZI.HBHHH o6cTpiJI 111.e
HeonaHoBaHHX paiioHiB YKpa'iHH", w.06 "po3ropTaTH BH3BOJihHO-peeo-
mou.iHHy 6opTb6y Ha ecix yKpalHCbKHX eTHorpacpilfHHX 3eMJIHX Bi,ZI.
THCH no Ky6aHb", IlHWe Maft:op noJITaBa B U.HTOBaHOMY BH,ZI.aHHi. I
,ZI.JIH HiKOro He MO>Ke 6yTH HaHMeHworo cyMHiBy B TOMy, lll.O 3 ycix
noJiiTH4HHX aKu.iH 36poiiHoro ni.u.niJIJIH, 6opoi'h6a U.horo .>K ni.LlniJIJIH
3a now up e H H H peBOJIIOU.iHHoro IlJIHl.l..LlapMy Ha sci 3eMJii YKpaiHH
- u.e Haft:ea.>KHiwa noJiiTH4Ha aKU.iH, HKY npoBO.LlHTh 36pofrne ni.u.niJI-
JIH, 60 Bi.ZI. Hei 3aJie>KaTHMe BHCJii..ll 6araTOBiKOBOl BH3BOJlbHOl 6opOTb-
6H yKpalHCbKOro Hapo,ll.y B Maii6yTHbOMy.
36poAHI aMuii nlJtnlnJUI
1946 - 1949 pp. oyJIO 6 IlOMHJIKOIO .LlyMaTH, lll.0 )liH 36pOH-
HOfO ni)lniJJJIH o6Me>KyETbCH TiJihKH ,ZI.O "nponaraH,ZI.HBHOro o6CTpiJiy"
199) 0. fouqapyK: "YnA - HOciA i.neA BH3BOJJeHHR i .npy>K6H Hapo.11.ie". "Ca-

MOCTiAHicTb".
\
805
UI, JQ.o ae CXHJIHJIH &HHS npanopa - 1949
eopora i Aoro THJiy. Bci noJiiTHllHi aKuii a6pofrnoro ni.D.niJIJIH BHMara-

JIH BHCTynie ni.D.niJibHHX rpyn i OKpeMHX ni.D.niJibHHKiB. KolKHHH TaJ<H:A
BHCTyn e 0)1.HOllaCHO a6pOHHHM BHCTynoM, HKHH BHilJIHBae 3 cpaKTy,
mo ni.D.niJihHHKH e oa6poeHi. TaKHM llHHOM, nopy11 noJiiTHQHHX BH-
cTynie 6yJIH TelK He MeHW peaJibHi 36poiiHi BHCTynu H3WHX ni;:mLlfb-
HHKiB i ix noCTpiJIH JiyHaJIH 6eanepepueHo na yKpaiHCbKHx 3eM ..TfHX i nL1%.-
611eaJIHCb wHpoKHM ei.D.rOMOHOM y uiJioMy CCCP Ta e ui.1JOMY cBiTi.
y UbOMY Micui, 6alK3€MO 11epe3 lIHCJIOBe aicTaBJieHHH 3KU.iH, lI.3TH xa -
paKTepHCTHKY a6poliHoi 6opOTb6H e YKpaiHi aa ttac ei_11, 1 .nmHR
1946 p. .D.O 30 1.1epeHH 1949 p. OTlKe aa Tpu nepwi poKu 6opoTb6u
a6poliHoro ni.D.niJIJIH.
806
Ta6n. 1
Eansrnc a6poiiHHx aKuiu YnA u a6pouHoro niJJ.niJIJiff
aa 1.1ac BiJJ. 1. VII. 1946 JJ.O 30.VI. 1947 p.
A. TepHTOpiHJibHHH aacHr:
1946 p. 1947 p.
06JJACTI: VII-IX X-XII 1-11 IV-VI PA30M:
EepecTeHChKa .......... 1 1
BoJIHHCbKa ............ 10 16 4 24 54
,llporo6HI.J.hKa .......... 47 46 16 55 164
)l{HTOMHpCbKa ........ 10 3 3 13 29
3aKapnaTChKa ........ 11 2 3 16
KaM. no)J.iJibCbKa ...... 3 4 7
KHIBcb1<a ............ 1 1
JlhBiBChKa ............ 32 30 17 31 110
PieeHChJ<a ............ 28 29 7 23 87
CTaHHCJiaeiech1<a 55 54 37 73 219
TepttoniJihChJ<a ........ 29 34 47 81 191
4epttiriech1<a .......... 1 1
4epttieeub1<a e e e 4 e e I I I. 3 1 24 32
YCbOfO: 230 215 138 329 912
E. PI,ll 3EPOli1Hl1X AKUili1:
06opOHHi 6o'i i cyTHlll<H 86 93 62 223 464
3a1.1inHi a1<uii ........ 48 41 12 35 136
ATeHTaTHi a1<uii ........ 33 31 21 32 117
Ca6oTa.>KHi a1<uil 37 34 21 17 109
npoTHJ<OJirOcnHi H MTC" .. 1 2 2 5 10
IHwi noJI. ca6oT. aKuil 25 14 20 17 76
YCbOfO: 230 215 138 329 912
B. BTPAT11:
BOPQ)l{I - Y6HTi .... 255 240 144 373 1012
PaHeHi 65 72 48 139 324
noJIOHeHi 10 3 4 9 26*
PA30M: 330 315 196 521 1362
HAWI - Y6HTi .... 82 85 51 87 303
PaHeHi .... 4 5 1 5 15
no~10HeHi .. 6 4 3 12 25**
PA30M: 92 94 55 104 343
y 3a3Ha4eHOMY nepio.n.i BnaJIH B 6oJO T3Ki BH3Ha4Hi KOM3H,z:tHpH
YnA A npoeiiu1H1<H ni.n.niJJJrn: (1) K-p 4opHHH, K-p a.n. YnA "EypJia-
1<H" ( l 8.VIII.1946 e 6010 6. c. CTerHHKieKa, BeJIHKo-6op1<iecb1<oro p-Hy,
*
BpaxoeaHi TiJJhKH ocl>iuepH A can..llaTH coencbKoi apMii i BB HKBJl Ta HKrB.
HeepaxosaHi TYT nonoHeHi "cTpH6KH" A napTiAui, AKHX epaxoeaHo ..llO e6HTHX i pa-
He'IHX eoporie.
**
BpaxosaHi TiJJbKH ui 6iAui YnA A ni..llninbHHKH. AKI nonanH e nonoH ni.1 qac
36poAHHX aKuiA y H3CJli..llOK 3ara3yeaHHR, a6o B3>KKOro nopaHeHHA.
807
(2) ,SlpocJiaa MeJibHHK - "Po6epT" - npoei)lHHK OYH KapnaTCbK01 v
Kpaio (31.X.1946), (3) IOJiislH_ Cepe,lllOK - ",SlpeMa" - KypiHHHH no-
JiiTBHXOBHHKiB rpynu "JlHCOHH'' ( 3.Xl.1946 Ha XyTopi 4arapi), ( 4) IlOJIK.
BacuJib JieeKOBH'I - "BopoHnii" - K-p rpynu YnA "5yr'' (18.XII.
1946), (5) MHKOJia ApceHH'I - "MuxaiiJio", roJIOBHHH npoBiJJ.HHK
CJiy.>K6u 5eaneKu (23.1.1947), (6) Maiiop Bo~O.ll.HMHp ,SIKy6oecbKHH
- ''60HJJ.apHeKo" - meet> rnTa6y rpynu YnA "JiucoHH", KOJIHlllHiH
cTaprnuHa-niJIOT noJibCbKoi apMii, nepeMo.>KeUb y 6ostx e CJiae'HTHH-
CbKOMY JI.id, niJJ. JionyrnHeio :H AJih6aHiBKOIO (17.Vl.1947 - c. Biece,
KoaJiiBCbKoro p-Hy), (7) MupocJiae BoBK - "€cl>peM", npoei.llHHK CB
noJJ.iJibCbKOrO Kpaio (29.Vl.1947), (8) ,SlpOCJiaB 6a6iH - "lllax", OK-
py.>KHHH npoe. OYH Ha noJJ.iJIJii (30.VI.1947).
BeJIHKa KiJibKiCTb o6opOHHHX 6oiB B MiCHUHX KBiTHi-tiepBHi 1947
p. noHCHIO€TbCH aeJIHKOIO o6Jiaeoio, HKY 3'€.ll.HaHHH Mf6 nepeeoJJ.HJIH
Ha noJJ.iJIJii. 30KpeMa Ha TepeHaX oyllaUbKOrO, 3aJiilUHUbKOrO, 6op-
LUiBCbKOrO :H 4opTKiBCbKoro noeiTie. Y nop~BHaHHi a UHMH MicHUHMH,
3HMa 1946-1947 pp. 6yJia p03MipHO cnoKiHHa, He 3Ba.>Kal01IH Ha BH60-
pu JJ.O BepxoaHoi PaJJ.H YPCP.
3 HaroJJ.H CBHT Pi3)lBa XpucToeoro 1947 p. 6oJibrneeuKu npo-
roJIOCHJIH Hose aeepHeHHH JlO YnA ii niJJ.niJIJIH 11 o6iUHJJH "aMHicTiio"
BciM, lll.0 BHH.LJ.YTb 3 Jiicy.
B oct>eH3HBHHX aKUiHx YnA ii ni.llniJIJIH 6ararn ycmx1e Mae neJJ.
YnA "6aceiiH'' niJJ. KOMaHJJ.OIO K-pa TapacioKa, rn.o cKopo 3.llo6ya Jie-
reH,llapHy CJiaey. 3 o6opOHHHX 6o"ie Haii6iJiblllHMH 160HMH 6ye 6iH B.ll.
YnA iM KoJIOJJ.3iHCbKOro niJJ. Ca.n.>KaBKOJO, JlaHllHHCbKOro p-Hy (8.IV.
1947) i Tpu 601 B.ll YnA "6yJiaea'' (K-p OpJieHKO) ni.n "lac o6Jiaeu a
CaM6ipmuHi (25.Vl.1947).
Y 31 aKuil Ha cTaHuui "CTpu6Kie" 3,no6yTO 1 MiHoMeT, 9 KyJieMe-
Tie, 15 CBT, 18 nnw i 351 Kpicie, He paxyJOllH rpaHaT i aMyHiui'i.
3HHll.J.eHO 54 aaB3HTHX CTaJiiHCbKHX BHCJIY.>KHHKiB. y 40 aaci.nKax 3HH-
J..UeHO 8 aBTOMarnuH, 14 eucoKux cTapwuH (Mi.>K iHWHMH noJIK. Kpu-
.>KaHOBCbKoro - roJJoeHoynoea.>KeHoro Mro Ha 3. 0. YKpalHu - 7.XI.
1946 Ha WJIHXY Jlbeie-PaJJ.eXiB, BHKOHaB B.ll. )lJIH QJl nop. TapaHa i
neMKiBlllMHL UI, ll(O 3YCTJ>i'IBJIH reH. Ba.nbTepa Caepllle&CbKOro

808
3.ll.06yTO 36po10, rporni, Tpocpei. y 117 aTeHTaTHHX aKuiHX 3HHlll.eHO
131 BH3Ha4HHX napTiHuie, a6o CTapWHH MfE, JJJ.O MaJIH <l>YHKU.ii T. 38.
y11acTKoeux MfE Ha Tepetti JI.iii YnA. CepeJI. Hux Ha4aJihHHKH POMrE
- 3a6oJIOTie (Maifop oeJIHee - 26.III.1947), 51peM4e (Maifop Kpaaeu,
"repo.H CCCP" - 30.IV.), BH.>KHHUS1 (Kan. KipiJioe - 13.V.) if ittrni. 3
noMi.>K Ba.>KJIHBillIHX ca6oTa.>KHHX aKuiu XOlleMo Ha3BaTH HaCKOK Ha
cpa6puKy. nanepy e c. JlHTKieui, KoJIOMHHChKoro p-Hy, lll.O JI.aJia Tpo-
cpei noTpi6Hi JI.Jiff JJJ.OJI.eHHoi npaui YnA ii niJI.niJIJIH.
Ta6JI. 2
6aJistHc 36poHHHX aKuiH YnA u 36poifHoro niJI.niJIJIH
3a 4ac eiJI. l.VIl.1947 JI.O 30.Vl.1948.
A. TepuTopiHJibHHH 3aCHr:
1947 p. 1948 p.
OEnACTI: VII-IX X-XII 1-11 IV-VI PA30M:
5epeCTeif cbKa ........ 2 2
80JIHHCbKa .......... 12 5 3 26 46
Jlporo6uubKa ........ 62 82 83 103 330
.>KHTOMHpCbKa ........ 11 13 7 14 45
3aKapnaTCbKa ........ 1 1 2
JlhBiBCbKa ............ 41 33 44 86 205
KaM. noJI.iJibCbKa ...... 2 3 4
KuiecbKa ..............
JlbBiBCbKa ............ 41 33 44 86 205
PieeHChKa ............ 11 6 27 17 61
CTaHHCJiaeiecbKa ...... 111 79 53 75 318
TepHoniJibCbKa ........ 42 20 66 53 181
4epHiriBChKa .......... 1 1
4epttieeuhKa .......... 8 1 9
YCbOfO: 299 239 286 381 1205
6. POJlH 3-EPOVfHHX AKUIVf:
06opOHHi 6oi i cyTH4KH 150 190 184 170 694
3a11intti aKuii ..........
37 15 22 44 118
ATeHTaTHi aKuii ......
20 12 32 27 91
Ca6oTa.>KHi aKuii ......
62 5 22 86 175
npoTHKOJirocnHi H MTC 9 .. 3 7 32 51
IH. noJiiT. npon. aKuii 21 .. 14 19 22 76
YCbOfO: 299 239 286 381 1205
B. BTPATH:
Bopo.>Ki: Y6HTHX: ....
333 142 377 179 1031
Pattettux ....
159 55 112 85 411
Pa3oM: 492 197 489 264 1442*
Harni: Y6HTHX ...... 87 90 164 66 407
PaHeHHx .. 4. 2 1 5 13
Pa3oM: 91 92 165 71 420
• y UbOMY nepioAi 6 niACT3PWHH i BOAKiB Mf6 nonano B OOJIOH. 3 UbOro 'IHC-
JJa 2 3BiJlbHCHO.
809
y nepio,lli 1947-1948 pp. 3fHHYJIH TaKi BH3Hatrniwi KOMaH,llHpH
YnA A ni,llniJibHHKH: (1) Ocun BeanaJibKo ~("OcTan") K-p rpynu YnA
"JlucoHH" (3.VIII.1947), (2) "OpJieHKo" K-p ai.LI..LI.iJiy YnA "ByJiaaa"
(3.IIl.1948 B 6010 6. c. fop,llHHH, Jly6JIHHCbKOrO p-Hy), (3) "JleTyH" -
K-p ai.LI..LI.i.11y YnA (llepaeHb 1948).
Ba)KKOIO BTpaTOIO ,llJIH ni.ll.niJIJIH 6yJ10 BHKPHTTH ni,llniJibHOi .ll.PY-
KapHi a c. Me.ll.Be)Ke, ,lly6JIHHCbKoro p-Hy (25.XII.1947). B o6opoHi ui-
ei .ll.PYKapHi aruHyJIH sci ni.ll.niJihHHKH A ni.ZI.niJibHHUi. Y pyKH aopora
ana.110 ui.11KOM roToee, Ha.LI.py1<oeaHe if 3lllHTe llHCJIO ni.n.niJibHoro )Kyp-
HaJiy "CaMOCTiHHicTb", ll. 2. ,lleHKi MaTepiHJIH UbOfO llHCJia 6yJIH B ai.n.-
nucax i TOMY B KBiTHi 1948 p. MO)KH3 6yJio BH.ll.aTH .ll.PYKOM nepwe quc-
JIO 610.11eTeH10 "Bio po IH<l>OpMauii YfBP", y HKOMY ui MaTepiHJIH BKJIIO-
lleHo.
3uMa 1947/ 48 6yJia .ll.JIH noecTaHuie cnpHHTJIHBa. ByJio 6araTo cHi-
ry A aaroHH MfB He .n.y)Ke aa6iraJIH Ha ceJia A y .11icu. Ue .n.aeaJio noe-
cTaHUHM aMory BHXO.ll.HTH a 1<pnieo1< A aecTH nJ'onaraH.ll.HBHi A aTeH-
TaTHi aKuii.
Y 91 aTeHTaTHHX aKUiHx, KpiM 6araTbOX napTiHUiB A yllaCTKOBHX
MfB, aaruHyJio .ZI.eKiJibKa Ba)KHilllHX lllHlllOK eMre6iecbKoro anapaTy.
Cepe,ll HHX O.ll.HH noJIKOBHHK MfE a Kueea, mo paaoM a Hall. POMfB
Bpi.ll.CbKoro p-Hy HiKiTHHOM i w.e .n.eoMa oct>iuepaMH Haixaa aBTOM Ha
IlOBCTaHCbKY MiHy, Hall. nycTOMHTCbKOrO PO MB,U - Maifop PoMaHOB
i iHllli. Y aaci.ZI.ui (17.Vl.1948), HKY apo6ua CT. aicr. YnA - Opix,
arnHyB nnoJIK. MfE BalleHKoe. Ui1<aeo10 e icTopiH "aTeHTaTy" Ha Hall.
PO MfE PoraTHHCbKoro p-Hy AHocoea, HKoro B6HB Ha HaKa3 npe.n.-
cTaBHHKa MiHicTepcTea MfE a Kueea npoeoKaTop CopoKa, w.06 TiJihKH
3.ZI.o6yTu .ZI.Oeip'H B ni.zmiJihHoi rpynu, .n.o HKoi CopoKa xoTiB acTynHTH
a npoeoKaTHBHOIO MeTOIO. Y6ueCTeo aacJiy>KeHoro eMre6iCTa AHocoea
BHJ<OpHCTaJIO ni.n.niJIJISI JI.Jiff BH.ll.aHHff JIHCTiBKH, w.o 3BepTaJiaCb .ll.0 eM-
re6icTiB 197 J.
Ha noqaTKY 1948 p. 6yJio .n.eKiJibKa 6iJibWHX 6oie, w.o caoiMH poa-
MipaMH Hara.ZI.yBaJIH 6oi 1945-1946 p. .llHH 7.1.1948 p. ei.ZI.6yacH BeJIH-
KHH 6ifl: 6iJihlllOi rpynn ni..a:niJibHHKie i3 aaroHaMH MfB. 6. xyTOpie
0
BcceJia fopa, ni.n.raEUbKoro p-Hy. KoJIH >K ni.ll. npuKpHTTHM Hoqi ni.ZI.-
niJibHHKH Bi.ll.CTynHJIH, BOHH MyciJIH 3BeCTH w.e JI.PYrHH 6iH 6. c. Kyp-
.ll.H6aHiBKa, EyqaUhKoro p-Hy. TyT Ha OKOnH a qacia BiHHH n'HTb paaie
HaCTynaJIH eMre6icTH i n'HTb paaie 6yJIH Bi.ZI.KHHyTi. y UHX ,llBOX 60HX
BOpor BTpaTHB 45, IlOBCTaHui 14 y6HTHMH. 3HOB )Ke ni,ll llaC BeJIHKOi o6-
JI3BH 6. c. CHHbOBH.ZI.HE (K. CuHeBH.ZI.CbKa BH)KHboro) B.ll.HHX 4-12.11.1948,
iHllla rpyna ni.ll.niJibHHKie aeeJia 5 6oie. Y 6oHx B MaH,llaHCbKHX Jiicax,
.ll.HH 8.11.1948, w.o ix aae.11u TPH nB.ll. YnA a eMre6iCTaMH, ocTaHHi MaJIH
120 a6HTHMH, noacnHui 24. ,llHH 3.III. B.ll. YnA "oyJiaea" aeie eeJIHKHH
6iH 6. c. fop,llHHH, a 7.111. - nB.ll. "EaceAH'' (K-p TapacKo) nepeMO)K-
HHH 6iif B Jiicax Mi)K cc. JiaepoeoM, HaHlliJIKOIO BH)KHbOIO i Tuxoio. Y
nepllliH noJioBHHi 1948 p. w.e .ZI.eCHTb piaHHX nBJI.. YnA onepyeaJio a
TepeHi TB "Ma1<ie1<a" (K-p Maifop CTenaH J(piH), y TOMY Te>K ei.ll.Jli.11u
CTaxa if Eopa, w.o npu6y.11H paaoM a K-poM XpiHoM ia 3aKepaoHHH.
y llepBHi 1948 p. f OJIOBHHA npoei.ZI. OYH Bi.ll.6yB qeproay KoH<t>e-
peHuiJo npoBOJJ.y. npOJJ.HCK)'TOB3HO MllKHapO,llHE IlOJlO>KeHHH, IlOJIO-
197) Ha3Ba nHcYieKH: "3a 'IYO norn6 YOB. AHocoB?" llHB. we CTaTTR B >KYP-
HaJii "CypMa": "SIK 3rHHYB Kan. AHocoe?" ('1. 25) Ta cl»eAneYOH B "YKpaiHCbKil
TpH6yHi": "3a 'ITO norH6 YOB. Hocoe?" - 'I. 7/49.
810
.>KeHHH e CCCP, niJI.CYMKH BH3BOJihHoi 6opoTb6H. YcTaJieHo TeKCT npH-
rnrn llJieHa OYH 198). BH,lJ.aHO "IHCTPYKUilO npoBO.ll.Y OYH" 3 1.1epBHH
1948-ro poKy 199).
Ta6JI. 3
oaJIHHc a6poHHHx aKuiA YnA A a6poAHoro ni,lJ.niJIJIH
3a 1.1ac Bi.ll. 1.VIl.1948 JI.O 30.VI. 1949
A. TepHTopiHJihHHH aacHr:
1948 p. 1949 p.
06nACTI: VII-IX X-XII 1-11 IV-VI PA30M:
BepecTeHChKa ........
BoJIHHCbKa ............
13 1 14
.ll.poro6HU.hKa ........139 41 37 37 254
)f{ffTOMHpCbKa .......... 4 3 1 4 12
3aKapnaTChKa ........•. ~ 1 1
KaM. no,lJ.iJibCbKa ........
2 1 1 4
KuiechKa .............. 2 1
JlbBiBCbKa ............ 90 61 18 1 170
PieeHCbKa ............14 9 17 1 41
CTaHHCJiaeiecbKa ....135 83 77 58 353
TeoHoniJihCbKa ........83 79 38 6 206
4epHiriBChKa ..........1 1
4epHieeuhKa ..........12 1 2 15
YCbOrO: 495 279 189 110 1073
5. Pl.ll. 35POV1Hl1X AKUIVt:
06opoHHi 6oi i cyTHllKH 199 160 116 56 531
3a1.1inHi 6oi .......... 46 24 8 4 82
ATeHTaTHi aKu.ii ......
56 29 15 12 112
Ca60TaJ1rni aKuii ......
130 42 39 20 231
npoTHKOJifOCilHi H MTC . . 46 15 5 4 70
IHwi noJI. npon. aKuii .. 18 9 6 14 47
YCbOrO: 495 279 189 110 1073
B. BTPATH:
BOPO)f{I: Y6HTi 219 .... 128 99 119 565
PaHeHi 79 39 28 42 188
Pa30M 298 167 127 161 753*
HAllll Y6HTi 61 99 71 24 255
PaHeHi ...... 5 3 2 10
Pa30M ...... 66 99 74 26 265
198) TeKcT "OpHCHrH 11nena OYH" nupyKoeano e ni.llniJibHOMY 6JOJieteHi

"Ocepe.110K nponaran.11H A lmtiopMaui'i OYH", BHDYCK 'I. 2 33 cepneHb 1948 p.
199) "IHCTPYKUiR npoeo.11y OYH" 3 llepBHR 1948 p. - .llHB. >t<ypnaJI "CypMa".
11. 5/49. Opo ni.11cyMKH BHB03Y e >KOBTHi 1947 p. .llHB. CTaTTR "Buei3", >1<ypnan
"CypMa", 'I. 3/49. Opo Il0'13TKH KOJieKTHBi3auii: CT3TTR: "SIK 33CHOBYIOTb KOJiroc-
nu'?", "CypMa", 'I. 8. llani 3 ciJI: ni.116epe3Ui, 4HWKH, 4H>KHKiB, JlMHTpOBH'li, fJIY·
• 60JibWeBHKH BTpaTHJIH we 24 ni.11crapwHH i BORKiB nononeHHMH (7 B 1948 p.,

17 8 1949 p.). 16 nononeHHX 3BinbHCHO.
811
Y aa3Hat1ee0My nepio.lli, YnA fl ni.ZI.niJIJIH MaJIH aa.>KKi BTpaTH B
KOMaH)J.HOMY CKJia.ZI.i. 3arHHYJIH: (1) nop. "KapMeJilOK", K-p O,llHOrO B.ll
YnA (18.VIIl.1948), (2) Xop. "fpyaHH'' {K-p B.ZI. YnA iM. 6. XMeJib-
HHU.bKoro, p peH.lli Ha 3axi)l - 10.IJ(.1948), (3) npocp. "CTenoBHH",
npocp. KHlBCbKOro yeiaepCHTeTy H npau.iBHHK r ( OJIOBHOro) 0 ( cepe,ll-
Ka) n (ponaraH.ZI.H), B peH)li Ha 3axi)l - 29.IX.1948, ( 4) 3HHOBiH Tep-
lllaKOBeU.h ( "<l>e.llip"), npoai)I.HHK OYH JlhBiBCbKOro Kpa10 ( 4.Xl.1948),
(5) J{MHTpo J{HKOH, npoa. CJiyJK6H 6eaneKH (9.XI.1948), (6) CTenae
npoKoniB, npoB. Co KapnaTCbKOro Kpa10 (9.XI.1948), (7) nOJIK. OJieK-
ca racHH ("JIHu.ap"), weep rm YnA, Ha BYJIHU.HX JlbBOBa (31.1.1949),
(8) neTpO KoaaK ("CMOK"), npoe. OYH n3Y3 (JilOTHH 1949) (9)
noJIK. BacHJib CH.lI.Op ("WeJiecT"), K-p YnA-"3axi.ll", y 6010 Ha.ll JliM-
HHU.e10 ( 17.IV.1949).
y JJ.bOMY qaci anaJIH TeJK )I.Bi ni)lniJibHi .llPYKapHi. 0.llHa .lI.PYKapHH Bna-
Jia Ha KoaeJibLUHHi (24.X.1948). )lHH 29.XIl.1948 p. 6oJihWeBHKH eacKo-
'lHJIH Ha .1I.PYKape10 Ocepe.llKY IHcpopMau.il YfBP B Jiicax 6. c. 6pHaa,
BoJiexiBCbKOro p-Hy. npauiBHHKH Ocepe.1I.KY ni)lnaJIHJIH 6yHKep, y HKO·
MY MicTHBCH Ocepe)I.OK 11 nollaJIH Bi.llcTynaTH. Ha WJISixax Bi,llcTyny B
uanpHMi Ha c. JIH6oxopy 3rHHyJia cniepo6iTHHUH Qcepe.ZI.Ky, ni.ZI.niJib·
HHU.H Jlomr.
Ha Tepeui TB "MaKiBKa" .lliHJIH LUe noacTaHChKi BiMiJIH. 0.llHH Ta-
KHH nB.ll YnA ni.ll KoMaH)I.010 llOT. 4opHHKa aaa)laa aoporoai e 6010 e
Jiici MiJK cc. JlonywaHKa-XOMHHa i fB03)l.eJJ.b (CTpiJIKiBCbKHH p-H) Ba.>K-
KHX BTpaT. y 6010 eMBe.llHCTH MaJIH 11 B6HTHX, B TOMY llHCJii 0)1.HOro
Maliopa i ciM paHeHHX ( 4.V.1949). IuwHH nB.ZI. ni.ZI. KOMaH,llOlO xop. Opi-
xa BH3Hat1aBCH a.naJIHMH Jaci,llKaMH 11 HaCKOKaMH. Ue BOHH 3HHLUHJIH
nnoJIK. Mro KoJIO,llHJKHoro 3 Jlporo6wrn 11 BOHH apo6uJIH B.llaJiy aa-
ci.1I.KY B paAu.euTpi CTpiJIKH (Jlporo6HU.bKOl o6JiaCTi) Ha BHLUHX CTap-
lllHH MBJl, LUO npHixaJIH a MocKBH 11 KHEBa ua KOHTpOJilO norpau-
aiHchK (20.V.1949), Ta ,llpyry TaKY JK aaci.nKy MiJK cc. CTpiJib6Ht1i fl
6iJIH'li Ha rpyny eMBe)lHCTie i napTiHu.ie LUO noeepTaJIHCH a KOJirocnHoi
aHu.ii. 3Hoa JKe Ha BoJIHHi, a pyK aTenTaTHHKie YnA arnHyB Hall. o6JI.
ynpaeJiiHHH MBJl PieeHChKOi o6JiaCTi - M11KoJiaEHKO ( l.III.1949).
Jlpyra noJIOBHHa 1948 p. i nepwa noJIOBHHa 1949 p. - ue nepio)l
3HaLIHoro nocHJieHHH KoJieKTHBiJauiHHo·i aKu.ii ua 3Y3. HacHJihHa Ko-
JieKTHBi3aU.iH npH6HpaJia oco6JIHBO roCTpi cpopMH B Jlporo6.HU.hKiH 06-
JiaCTi, )le Hapi,ll CTaBHB 0.llHOCTaHHHH cnponrn 60JibllleBHU.bKHM HaMipaM
y6paTH Aoro a KoJirocnHi rnop.H. YnA 11 ni.nniJIJIH He JKaJiyeaJIH, ia
ceoro 6oKy, JKepTB, LU06 npHniaHHTH u10 aKu.i10. KpiM npHMHX npoTH·
KO.JirOCilHHX aKu.iH, y HKHX HHLUeHO KOJirOcnH H MTC BeJI.HKa 6iJibllliCTb
ca6oTaJKHHx 11 aTeHTaTHHx aKu.iH 6yJia cnpHMoeaua npoTH opraHi3aTo-
pie i iHiU.iHTopia KOJirocnie Ta npoTH Ix 3YCHJih opraHiayeaTH KOJiroc-
nH. Te caMe MaJIH Ha MeTi nponaraH.llHBHi aKu.i'i ni)lniJIJIH. Y napi 3 Ha-
CHJibHOlO KOJieKTHBiaau.ie10 iwoe IlOCHJibHHH BHBi3 "KYPKYJibCbKOro eJie-
MeHTy", T06TO BciX THX, LUO npOTHBH.1IHCb KOJieKTHBi3aJJ.i"i. oiJibWi BH-
B03H 6yJIH opraHi3oeaui e rpy.1I.Hi 1948 p, Ta Ha aecuy (KeiTeHb-Tpaeeuh)
1949 p. 200). Y 3B'H3KY 3 noCHJieH010 KOJieKTHei3auie10 11 BHB03aMH, ni.zx.-
200) JlHB. "CnoMHHH 1.1oronoro OCTposepxa" BH.!l. "Jlo 36po"i'', 1953 p. TaKO>K
"CycniJihHO-noniTH'IHHA ornH.ll oonexinchKoro p-Hy Ja JIHneHb 1949 p." e >t<ypuani
"BH3BOJibHHA lliJIHX", 'I. 8/47 3a 1951 p. npo nOCHJieHHH KOJieKTHBiJaui'i A BHB03H
.!lH3 TaKO>K ni.1tninhHe BH.!laHHH: "Y ro.'IODH reH. CeKp. YrBP - P. Jl030BCbKOro".
JlpyK Ha WKiJlbHOMY 3WHTKY JI.Jiff KaJiirpa<!>ii. JlbBiB 1948. 16 CT. <t>. 10xl2,5 CM.
812
niJIJrn, BH.ZI.aJio Ha Pi3.ZI.BO 1949 p. cneuiHJibHY JIHCTiBKy .n.o yKpaiHCbKoro
HaCeJieHHH.
3a TPH poKH 6opoTh6H MeTo.n.aMH 36poiiHoro ni.n.niJIJIH YnA if ni.n.-
niJIJIH BTpaTHJIH an'HTepo MeHwe, HK 3a niB poKy OJJ.HOi "BeJIHKOi 6Jib0-
Ka.n.u". Uucppu ui, 6e3 cyMHiay, cai.n.1-rnTh npo .n.ouiJihHiCTh nepexo.n.y
YnA Ha ni.n.niJihHi cpopMH 6opoTh6H. npoTe, aHaJ1i3yio11u ui uucppH,
6yJIO 6 nepe.n.11aCHO po6HTH 3 HHX OCTaT04Hi BHCHOBKH. Pi4 y TOMy,
mo YnA ii ni.n.niJIJIH MaJIH Tenep nepe.n. co6oio 6araTo rpi3Hirnoro ao-
pora, HK H. c. Xpymoe i uoro TepopHCTH4Hi 3afOHH. EMre6iBCbKi 3a-
fOHH reH. JieHT .. M. K. KoaaJ1h11yKa, mo nepe6paJIH ei.n. T. Xpyw.oaa
cnpaey 6opoTh6H 3 yKpaiHChKHM BH3BOJihHHM pyxoM y caol pyKH, 3a-
CTocyaaJIH ycnirnHirni MeTOJJ.H iioro no6opioaaHHH. Ui MeTOJJ.H nOJIHra-
JIH e TOMy, rn.o BOHH cTapaJIHCH, neprn-3a-ace ei.n.opeaTH YnA ii ni,11,-
niJIJIH ai.n. ace6i11Hol ni.zr.TpHMKH Hapo.n.y. nepe6yaal04H Ha TepeHax .n.iH
YI IA 3aroHH KoeaJ1b11yKa He TepopH3y8aJIH TaK ceJia, HK xpymoacbKi
rapHi30HHHKH, HaanaKH, BOHH CTapaJIHCb aeCTH ce6e TaK, HeMOB BO-
HH € o6opOHUHMH Toro )I{ Hapo.zr.y nepe.n. "3anpo.n.aHUHMH aMepuKaHCb-
KHX naJiiia aiHHH", HK Tenep 6oJibllleeHUhKa nponaratt.n.a nepeiiMettyaa-
Jia "yKpalHcbKO-HiMeUbKHx HauioHaJiicTia". 3 6opoTb6oio npoTH YnA
eMre6iacbKi aaroHH He nocnirnaJIH, BOHH, neprn-3a-ece, cTapaJIHCb ne-
peeeCTH rpyHTOBHY p03Bi.ZJ.KY TepeHy H KOJIH a.zr.apHJIH, TO CTapaJIHCb
3HHW.HTH aepxiBKY, BHl.l.li opraHi3aUiHHi, 4H noecTaHCbKi KJiiTHHH, a
He. HH3H. lx uiKaBHJIH CTaplllHHH YnA - KOMaHJJ.HPH BiMiJiiB, 4H rpyn,
noecTaHChKi rnTa6u, nponaraHJJ.HBHi ocepe.n.KH, ni.zr.niJibHi .zr.pyKapHi, a
He pH.n.oai noBCTaHUi 4H ni.llniJihHHKH. llJ.06 HaHKparn.e poaai.zr.aTH Te-
peH caoix .zr.iH, eMre6iBCbKi 3arOHH CTBOpHJIH CBOIO BJiaCHy ni,llniJibHY
oprattiaauiw 3JIO)l{eHy 3 pi3Horo po.lly ceKcoTia, BJiaCHi TepeHoei ai.zr.-
.lliJIH JJ.JIH 6opoTb6H 3 ni.zr.niJIJIHM (T. 3B. "11epaoHonaroHHHKH" u "11op-
HonaroHHHKH1') ii BJiacHi - peii.llyio11i 11acTHHH, .zr.y*e 11acTO .zr.iio11i niA
cpipMOIO yKpatHCbKHX TIOBCTaHUiB. CBO€IO ni.zr.niJibHOIO opraHi3auieJO
BOHH crapaJIHCb, aa BCHKY uiHy, npoHHKHYTH B ni.n.niJibHY opraHi3aUilO
yKpaiHCbKOfO BH3BOJlbHOfO pyxy, He TiJibKH, mo6 nepeaeCTH noTpi6Hy
p03Bi.llKY, aJie H rn.06 p03KJiaCTH ii 3 cepe,llHHH. npHKJia,ll e6HBCTBa Kan.
AHOCOBa CBi.ZI.4HTh, rn.o ,llJIH OCHrHeHHH' uiei MeTH, BOHH He rpe6yaaJIH
)1{3,llHHMH 3aco6aMH. 3aB)l{,llH ni.n.KpeCJIIOBaJIH, rn.o BOHH MalOTb 11ac i
mo BOHH nocniJOTb rn.e 3 noBHOIO JiiKei.n.auieio pyxy.
Ma6yTh o.zr.Ha11e npoTHBHHKaM eMre6icTiB 3 6oJibWeBHUhKoro nap-
TiHHoro anapaTy, a oco6JIHBo H. C. Xpymoey, OUH noeiJibHicTb eMre-
6icTie y 6opOTb6i 3 yKpaiHCbKHM BH3BOJibHHM pyxoM CJIYlKHJia HK ap-
ryMeHT, rn.o OCb BlKe ,ll.Ba pOKH BOHH "B03HTbCH" 3 YnA i He MO)l{YTb
co6i .zr.aTH a HeJO pa.zr.H, 60 reH. KoaaJiblIYK BHHWOB a Tepnuio ii, Ha
nepeJioMi 1948/49 pp. noeia aKuiio cTapHMH MeTo.n.aMH. BiH KHHYB 4
.zr.Heiaii Mr6 y KapnaTH, w.06 ocTaT04HO BlKe 3HHW.HJIH YnA u ni.zr.niJI-
JIH. npoTe cpaKT TaKOi BeJIHKOi MiJiiTapHOi aKUii B MHpHHX qacax He
3aJIHWHBCH HenoMi4eHHM ,ll.JIH CTOpOHHiX o6cepaaTopia. 4y.>KHHeUhKi
aM6aca.zr.u noei.zr.OMHJIH npo Hei ceoi ypH.ZI.H, a ai.n. HHx .zr.oei.zr.aJIHCH npo
npoTHKOJJrOCDHi JIHCTiBKH niJlDiJIJIR: "06'eJlHYIOTb y KOJirOCDH" 3 pHc. Hina Xace-

BH'la, 1947, "4H 6yJ(e roJIOJl?" ("ryTeH6eprieKa"). "OpraHi3aTOpaM, 'IJieHaM iHiUiR-
THBHHX rpyn i npaeniH& Konrocnia!'', "BecHRHa cia6a e Konrocni" 3 puc. Hina Xa-
ceBH'la, "SIK craniHC&Ki 6aHJlHTH rocnollapRTb a YKpaiHi" - 3 pHc. Hina Xaceen'la,
"XpucToc Pa>KJ1aeTbcR" - 1949, "KonrocnHHKH CxiJIHboi i 3axiJIHboi YKpaiHH, Pa-
6H-KpinaKH 60.llbWeBHUbKHX aenbMO:IK" ( 1950).
813
aKuho )f{ypHaJiiCTH. BiCTKH, CTaTTi, KOMeHTapi npo BH3BOJl.bHY 6opOTb6y
yKpaiHCbKOro Hapo.ZI.y o6irJIH TO.Zli uiJIHH CBiT. HaHBH3Hatrnirni npecoei
KOMeHTaTOpH 6paJIH rOJIOC y uiH cnpaei, Hanp., y 3.llA BH3HalIHHH BO-
€HHHH KOMeHTaTop - feHCOH B. oOJI.llBHH 201). TaKHM llHHOM aeJIHKa
MiJiiTapHa aKUiH reH. KoeaJibllyKa, mo He cnpHllHHHJia MaH.>Ke Hisnmi
rnKO.ZI.H .ZI.JIH YnA ii ni.ZI.niJIJiff, noea)f{HO npHllHHHJiacH .ZI.Jiff nonyJIHpH3a-
uii yKpaiHCbKOi BH380JlbHOi 6opOTb6H B llIHPOKOMY CBiTi.
Ha nepe.nOMI 1949/1950 pp.
CMepTb reH. Tapaca 4ynpHHKH Ma6yrb He O.ll.HH reH. KoaaJibllYK
BTpaTHB Tepneub Bi.ZI. 6e3BHr JIH.ZlHOCTH MOCKOBCbKOi 6opOTb6H npOTH
yKpaiHCbKOrO BH3BOJibHOro pyxy. 3190 36poHHHX aKUiH ni.ZI.OiJIJIH aa
TPH poKH, iioro O)f{HBJieHa noJiiTHllHo-nponaraH.ZI.HBHa .ZI.iffJibHicTb ei.ZI.-
6uaaJIHCH rnupoKHM ei.llrOMOHOM He TiJibKH a aiJibHOMY caiTi, aJie A
y CCCP. npo MOCKOBCbKY 6e3nopa.llHicTb CBi.ZJ.llHB, Mi)f{ iHllIHMH, <f>aKT,
mo BCH noTyra CCCP He 3MOrJia oxopoHHTH BH3Hatrnoro cTaJiiHCbKoro
BHCJIY)f{HHKa - "yKpaiHCbKOro OHCbMeHHHKa'' 5IpocJiaea faJiaHa - ai,zr.
KyJii ni.ZI.DiJibHOrO aTeHTaTHHKa (23.X.1949). 3rHHYB 6e3CJiaBHOIO CMep-
TIO TOH, mo npo.ZI.aB ce6e .llyllleio ii TiJIOM aoporaM ceoro Hapo.ZI.y, mo
He TiJibKH nucae OrH.ZI.Hi nalllKBiJii npOTH BCbOro, mo 6yJio CBHTe .ZI.JIH
UbOrO Hapo.ZI.y, aJie H llHHHO OOMarae OKynaHTaM HHmHTH ueii Hapi.ZI. i
3HymaTHCb Ha,zr. HHM. y O.ZlHOMY TiJibKH c. Bepe3oei, 3 HKOro DOXO,llHJia
.ZlPY)f{HHa OUbOrO apxH-3pa,llHHKa i .Ile BiH 3aw1I06KH nepe6yaaa, KOJIH
me He 6ye "cTaJiiHCbKHM eeJibMO)f{elO", BiH BH)laB Ha CMepTb i TOpTypu
6araTO yKpaiHCbKHX ceJISm, HKHX 0)1.HHOKOIO npOBHHOIO 6yJIO Te, mo
BOHH JII06HJIH YKpaiHy, .ZI.JIH 1-1oro )Ka.ZJ.Horo apoayMiHHH He Mae ueA yK-
paiHCbKHH iHTeJiireHT.
CMepTb f aJiaHa MyciJia ypeaTH Tepneub TaKO)f{ y KpeMJii i Bi.ll HbO-
ro HacniJIH rocTpi HaKa3H nocnilllaTH 3 "JiiKBi.ZI.auiHHoio aKuieio". Ha
3Y3 aHoey cnpoea)l>KeHo eeJIHKi 3'€.ZI.HaHHH eiHcbK MfE i MB.ll, mo
anpo.ZI.OB)f{ uiJioro 1950 ii 1951 p. 6JibOKyeaJIH TepeH .ZI.iH YnA ii npo-
BO.ZI.HJIH aKUilO 3a aKUiEIO. nepe.ZI. 00ll3TKOM uiei BeJIHKOi 6JibOKaJIH,
reH. KoeaJibllYK nporoJioCHB caiii "HaKaa" - q, 312 a .U.HH 30 rpy.llHH
1949 p., B HKOM.Y me pa3 3BepHyBCH .llO "pelllTOK po3rpOMJieHHX Hauio-
HaJliCTHllHHX 6aH.ZI.", mo6 BHXO.ZI.HJIH 3 yKpHTTH i aroJiornyeaJIHCH .ZI.O
opraHiB .ZI.ep.>KaeHoi 6e3neKH "3 noBHHHoio". YciM, mo 3roJI.OCHTbCH, CTa-
JiiHcbKHH H3HMHT o6iUHB He npHTHraTH ix .llO KpHMiHaJibHOi Bi.ZI.DOBi-
.ll3JlbHOCTH, Ha,llaTH iM npaeo BiJibHOro BH6opy MiCUb npO)f{HBaHHH, )1.0-
00MaraTH iM y TPY.llOBOMY eJialllTyeaHHi Ta noeepHyTH ixHi po.ZI.HHH a
CH6ipy JlO KOJIHllIHboro MicUH npo:>KHBaHHH. YciM, mo "3Hal0Tb 6aH.ZI.H-
Tia i ni.ZI.TPHMYIOTb 3 HHMH 3B'H30K" o6iUHB He npHTHraTH ix )1.0 KpH-
MiHaJibHOi Bi)lOOBi)laJibHOCTH, "HKmo BOHH npHOHHffTb 3B'ff30K 3 oyHie-
CbKHM 6aH.llHTCbKHM ni.ZI.niJIJIHM i noei.ZI.OMJIHTb, .Ile 3HaXO)lffTbCH 6aH-
)lHTH, llIJIHXOM aaHe, aHoHiMHHX JIHCTie a6o iHlllHM cnoco6oM". Oco6aM,
mo "a.ZI.eaepTHpyaaJIH ia wKiJI <1>3H i peMiCHHllHX YllHJIHm i nepeiilllJIH
Ha HeJieraJibHe CTaHOBHme" - 06ius1B ".ll3TH 3Mory noeepHyTHCH .llO
6aTbKie" . .llaJibWe reH. KoeaJibllYK BHMarae ei.ll opraHie 6e3neKH, mo6
BOHH nOCHJIHJIH 6opOTb6y npOTH "6aH,llHTie", a OCTaHHiM 3arp03HB, mo
201) IlHB. KOMeHTap reacoHa B. 6onABHHa a ra3eTi "Hblo PlopK TaAM3" 3a 15

Tpa&HR 1949 p. ToAi noR&Hnocb 6inbwe COTHi KOMeHTapie npo YnA a cairoaiA
npeci, 3 Uboro oco6nuao 6araTo a waaluapcbKiJI npeci.
814
KOJIH BOHH He IlOKOPHCTalOTbCH UHM '"ocTaHHiM" 202) 3BepHeHHffM, TO

"yKpaiHCbKHH paJI.ffHCbKHH Hapo,ll. 11 (llHTaH Mr6) po3npaBHTbCff 3 HHMH
H "ix aarH6eJib HeMHHy1.1a". OueA "HaKaa" 16ya JI.Jiff uiJio:ro caiTy HaH-
Kpall.lHM JI.OKa30M, w.o ( 1) Ha nopo3i 1950 p. iCHyBaJio B 3. 0. YKpa-
iHH "oyttiBCbKe 6aHJI.HTCbKe niJI.niJIJiff", (2) YKpaiHCbKHH HapiJI. 3Hae
1
"6aHJI.HTia'' i niJI.TPHMye 3 HHMH 3B ff30K, (3) YKpaiHCbKa MOJIOJI.b aa-
JIHWHJia WKOJIH <1>3H .i peMicHH1.1i y1.1HJIHW.a A npHeJI.HaJiaCH JI.O YnA,
( 4) Y CCCP iCHye a6iptta BiJI.noBiJI.aJibHicTb. 3a BllHHKH 6iiiuia YnA ii
nin.niJIJiff BiJI.ITOBiJI.alOTb ixHi pO,llHHH.
HaKa3 1.1. 312 He BHKJIHKaB HaiiMeHworo apa)l{eHHff cepeJI. Kpyria
36pOHHOro niJI.niJIJiff. y HbOMY 3aJIHlUHJIHCff B)l{e ,llaBHO TiJibKH Ti, w.o
6a)KaJIH nepeMOrTH a6o 3rHHYTH. A BTiM He npo KoaaJibllYKOBe aaepHeH-
HH JI.YMaJIH Hawi niJI.niJibHHKH. CaMe noaepHyJIHCb i3 HiMelltIHHH Kyp'e-
p11 reH. 4ynpHHKH ii npHHeCJIH To1.1Hi noBiJI.OMJieHHff npo cTaHOBHW.e
Ha eMirpauii. Ui noBiJI.OMJieHHff He 6yJIH aeceJii: B3aeMHa rpH3Hff, nap-
TiHHa 6opOTb6a, poa'eJI.HaHHR' eMirpauil JI.iHWJIH .6yJIH JI.O aeHiTy. I TOJI.i
ITOCTaB y niJI.niJIJii Ba)l{JIHBHH JI.OKyMeHT, w.o JI.iHWOB JI.O Hae Ha eMirpa-
uii, pa30M ia CTpawHOlO BlCTKOlO npo CMepTb y 6010 rK YnA - reH.
Tapaca 4ynpHHKH. UHM JI.OKyMeHTOM 6yJio, onpauboeatte niJI. KiHeUb
1949 p. "3aepHeHHff Bo10101.1oi YKpaiHH JI.O yKpaiHUiB 3a KOp,lloHaMH
YKpaittH". Oue "3aeptteHHff" 6yJio HaJI.pyKoBaHe MaH)l{e B ycix yKpaiH-
CbKHX ra3eTax Ha eMirpauii i CBOIM BHCOKOITaTpiOTHl.IHHM, a piBHOllaC-
HO H p03YMHHM 3MiCTOM BHKJIHKaJio 6yJio BeJIHKe apyllleHHff cepeJI. Mac
yKpaiHCbKHX eMirpaHTiB. Pi3HHM "naTpioTaM napTiH" Tpe6a 6yJio He-
MaJio nonpau10BaTH JI.Jiff Toro, w.06 OCJI36HTH BeJIHTeHCbKe Bpa>«.eHHff
11
Bi,ll UbOro "3BepHeHHff •
Ha UbOMY JI.OKyMeHTi niJI.nHcaJIHCb 1.1JieHu YrBP: npoct>. o. Jlaapis-
Cbirnii, roJioBa niJI.niJibHOi rpeKoKaTOJIHUbKoi uepKBH, PoMaH Jloaos-
CbI<HH - reH. Tapac 4ynpHHKa, roJIOBa reHepaJibHOro ceKpeTapiffTY
YrBP i rK YnA, ITOJIK. BaCHJib KoBaJib, npoct>. r. 3eJieHHH, COTH. nsx.
n noJITaBa. 3a rw YnA ni,llITHCaBCff MaHop ,ll. CoKiJI, 3a YnA-niBHill
M::iiiop M. ,Uy6oauii, aa YnA-3axiJI. - coTH. B. XMiJib i 3a rpyny YnA
"roaepJIH" Ma.Hop B. rpiM. KpiM HHX, "3BepHeHHH 11 ni,llnHCaJIH w.e
qJieHH roJIOBHOro npoBOJI.Y OYH, llJieHH KpaeBHX i OKPY)l{HHX npOBOJI.iB
OYH i pi3Hi BH3Ha1.1Hi niJI.niJibHHKH (ttanp.) HiJI Xacee111.1 - "5el1-3oT".
,Upyra noJIOBHHa 1949 p. npHHecJia ,lla.7Jbllli sa)l{Ki BTpaTH JI.Jiff YnA
11 niJI.niJIJiff. 3rnHyJIH B 6offx: (1) nop. MuxaiiJio Kop)l{aK ("Carrep"),
OJI.HH 3 HaHCTapWHX llOPHOJiicbKHX KOMaH,llHpiB (30.IX.1949), (2) Ma-
HOp CTenaH XpiH, K-p BT YnA "MaKisKa", OJI.HH 3 HaHBH3Ha1.1HilllH~
yniBCbKHX KOMaHJI.Hpie, YJI106JieHeUb BORUTBa H HaceJieHHH (X.1949),
(3) npoe. Co KaapnaTChKoro Kpa10 - "MuTap'' (XIl.1949), (4) "<l>e-
iuowKa-6p10c" - opr. peel>. roJIOBHOro npoBOJI.y OYH (9.IX.1949) i
(5) iH)I{. "3aJii3HHH'', poJI.OM 3 ,Uott6acy, BHWKiJibHHH peel>. npu Co.
npoTe Hal16iJiblll010 BTpaTOlO ,ll.Jlff YnA H niJI.niJIJiff, JI.Jiff Bcix noHeBO-
JieHHX MocKeo10 Hapo,lliB, 6yJia cMepTb y 6010 reH. PoMaHa Wyxeau1.1a
-- Tapaca 4ynpHHKH, mo CTa.11acb y 6iJ10ropmi, 6iJIH Jlbeoaa, Ha cai-
TaHKY ,llHR 5 6epe3Hff 1950 poKy. c i M MiCRUiB ni3Hiwe npo pel1 ct>aKT
,llOBi,llaJIHCff lllHPOKi MaCH yKpa'iHCbKOi eMirpauii 203).
202) Ue e>t<e 6yno J PRJlY c b o Me JeepHeHHR 6onbweBHUbKo·i onaJlH JlO YnA

A iliJlninnR. K0>1rne 3 UHX "3eepHeHb" iMeHyeano ce6e "ocraHHiM".
203) "Accowi£Are.a npecc" noeiJlOMHna npo cMeprb en. naM. reH. T. 4ynpHHKH
JI.HR 21 >KOBTHR 1950 p. 3a ui£to areHUi€to noeiJlOMHJJH npo Hei A iHwi areHuii, UbO-
815
YKpaiHCbKHH Hapi.n, y po3ciHHHi cyw.Hii, cnpHHHHB eicTKY npo

CMepTb fEP051 yKpatHCbKo"i BH3B0.1lbHO.i peeo.mouil 3 rJIH60KHM .>KaJieM
i neJJHKOIO TpHeoroio e cepui. 3rnHye 60 npoei.llHHK BOIOI040Y YKPA-
YHl1, f oJIOBHHH KoMaH.llHP YnA, ro.1J0ea f eHepaJibHOro CeKpernpiHTY
ii foJioea flpoeo.ny O~'H, JIIO.lHHa, w.o ace ceoe .>KHTTH i .>KHTTH ceo-
1x HaH6JIH.>KllHX noK.1aJia Ha eiernp eeJIHKOI i.ne"i - BH3BOJieHHH' yKpa1H-
CbKOro Hapo.ny. "Wyxee114 3fHHYB y 6iJioropw.i, w.06 .>KHTH 4ynpHH-
KOlO y BiKax", cnieae TO.lli .>KaJii..6HHH noeT i )lJIH HiKoro He MO.>Ke 6y-
TH cyMHiey, w.o reH. Tapac 4ynpHHKa eeiHwoe y.>Ke e yKpatHCbKY iCTo-
piio, w.o iioro iM'H 6y)le BOrHeHHHMH JiiTepaMH HaBiKH 38IlHCaHe Ha l"i
cKpH.>KaJIHX HK .n.oporoeKa3 .llJIH cyqaCHoro ii Maii6yTHix noKoJiiHb.
feHepaJioei Tapacoei 4ynpHHUi TiJihKH 43 poKH .>KHTTH cnoeHHJIOCb
naM'HTHOI 6epe3Heeo'i He,Ll.iJii 1950 p. ¥1.oro .>KHTTH 6yJio 3aMKHeHe,
BJiaCTHBO, ,llBOMa ,llaTaMH: pOKOM 1926 i 1950. nepwa ,Ll.8Ta - ue .n.aTa
BH3HallHOfO 6oeeoro llHHy, a Mi.>K o6H)lBOMa .n.aTaMH cnOBHeHe llHHiB
.>KHTTH. Ue O.llHe qeepTbCTOJiiTTH cJiy.>K6H pi.nHiii Hau.ii. I a uiH cJiy.>K6i
ro >K a6o ttacrynHoro .!lHA A ekrKa npo cMepTb KOMaH.nHpa ApMi'i 6e3iMeHHHX o6ne-
rina eecb ceir. npore nepwolO areHuieJO, mo no.aana eicTKy npo CMeprb en. naM.
reH. llynpHHKH 6yna ... TACC. llHA 24 6epe3HA 1950 poKy UA areHuiA no.11ana JaAey
eiue-npeM'epa KopHiAuA npo re, mo "36poAHHA cnpoTHB e 3. 0. YKpa'iHH JJiiKei.no-
eaHo". UinHA KOMJHiKaT 6ye YCTHJliJOBaHHA Tal".HMH CJIOBaMH, IUO 6yna MaA>Ke
neBHicTb .!lJIA ecix, mo Aoro qHraJIH, a6o qyJIH (eiH nepe.naeaecA re>K no pa.nio),
m 1 cranacA .ny>Ke ea>KJIHBa no.niA e YKpaiHi.
1947 - TaTpH. Kp. ropec.ua I Aoro pebylotla rpyna

816
pi3Hi eTanu: ni.llniJihHa npauH 8 YBO H: OYH, i JieraJibHa npauH 8 op-

ra11i3auiHx "n.11acT", "CoKiJI'' i 8 cnopT08HX T08apHCTBax, ,llaJii IlOJib-
1
ChKa B H3HHl.l_H' H nOJibCbKHH: KOHUeHTpauiHHHH Ta6ip, BiHCbKOBa CJIY.>K-
6a e "KapnaTChKiH Ciqi'' i e ".llpy>KnHi YKpaiHCbKHX HauioHaJiicTie",
HKOi 6ye KOMaH.ll.HpOM. I, epewTi, c i M ea>KKHX poKie, TaK KOpOTKHX
B iCTOpHlIHOMY acneKTi, a TaK )lOBfHX y mo)leHHiH 8a>KKiH: 6opOTb6i,
Ha ttaHBHlll.HX nocTax ni.ll.3eNJHOi YKpaiHH. I 3a u11x ciM ocTaHHix po-
Kie noecHK.ZI.eHHa eeJIHKa He6e3neKa H: eeJiuKa mo6oe )lO EaThKi8lll.H-
Hl1, HK iii y )laHi 3JIOJKHB yce: )l.Opororo 6paTa lOpKa, BH3HalIHOfO niH-
HiCTa, 3aKaTOBaHOfO 8 TIOpMi Ha JlOHUbKOro B 1941 p., naTpioTHlIHHX
EaThKie, apewToeatt11x i e11ee3ett11x 3 Pi.ll.HOi 3eMJii, a notta.ll yce 8i)l-
.llatty .ll.PY.>KHHY HaTaJIKY 3 Eepe3HHChKHX i )l.80€ .lliTOlIOK: lOptiuKa :H
MapiHKy ...
CIM poKi8 Kepyea8 reH. PoMaH lllyxeeutI-Tapac 4ynpHHKa 6e3no-
cepe.ll.HhO BH3BOJibHOIO 6op0Tb6010 yKpatHCbKOfO HapO.lly, 3 Toro I.PiCTb
poKiB 6opOTb6010 npOTH pociiicbKOfO 60JibWe8H3My. 51K BiHCbKOBHH
i noJiiTHlIHHH KepiBHHK uiei 6opoTb6H, reH. 4ynpHHKa 8HH8H8 BH,ZiaT-
Hi 3.ZI.i6HOCTi :H BMiHHH. Cnpae)li, reH. 4ynpHHKa BHH8H8 ce6e HK He-
3piBHHHHH opraHi3aTop ni)lniJibHOi 6opOTb6H i ii 3HaMeHHTHH CTpa-
Ter. Bitt 3yMiB fii.llo6paTu co6i wrn6 cniepo6iTHHKie i npu ix )lOnOM0-
3i, no-MHCTeUhKH, Kepy8ae ni)l.niJihH010 apMie10, mo He TiJibKH 8eJia
aKTHBHY 6opOTb6y B MHpHiii o6cTaHOBUi, aJie 3yMiJia 36epenu CB010
opratti3aui10. ni.1l flora npoeo)loM, YnA H: 36poH:tte ni.llniJIJIH e YKpa-
itti, 3.llo6yJiu tte3anepetIHi noJiiTHtIHi ycnixu. .Uo Haii·6iJibWHX ycnixie
3apaxo8y€MO cpaKT, lll.0 UH 6opoTb6a CTaJia fOJIOCH010, He TiJibKH B
w11poK0My c8iTi, aJie :H y caMoMy CCCP i mo, 80Ha, MopaJibHO-noJii-
THlIHO 8Hnpa8)laJia i.n.e10 CaMOCTi:Httoi YKpaiHu nepe)l urnpoKHMH Maca-
MH CCCP i nepe.n. uiJIHM ceiTOM. Ue eeJIHKe .1lOCHrHeHHH, 60 me 9qopa
C8iT Hilloro He 3Hae npo YKpa.iHy i 3 ynepe.ll.>KeHHHM cTa8H8CH .ZI.O i.ZI.ei
CaMOCTifrnoi YKpaittu H: me cboro.n.Hi 60J1bweenuhKa nponaraH)la. po-
6HTb yce MO>KJiuee, mo6 06m110raeuTu i.n.e10 CaMocTiHHoi YKpaiHH :H
06nJI10raBHTH yKpaiHCbKHX caMOCTiHHHKi8 204).
y 4epeHi 1950 p. ornpoTiJii KepiBHHKH ni)lniJIJIH ai6paJ!HCH Ha qep-
f08Y Kottcpepettui10 npoBO.ll.Y OYH. Botta aaiiMaJiaCb aHaJii3010 308-
HiWHbOfO ii eHyTpiwHhoro noJiiTHtIHoro CTaH08Hlll.a H: onpau10ea.Jia
Hosy ''lttcTpyKui10" ,ZIJIH 36poi1ttoro ni)lniJIJIH. KpiM UhOro KoHcpepeH-
uiH cxeaJ1HJia yTOtIHeHHH ii JI.OITOBHeHHH JI.O nporpaMOBHX nocTaHoe
III HB30YH 3 cepnHH 1943 p . .llttH 8 JIHnHH 1950 p., _610po IHtpopMauii
YKpa.iHCbKoi fOJIOBHoi 8H3BOJibHOi Pa.ZI.H noei)lOMHJIO Ka.n.pu ni)lniJI-
JIH i 'eeecb yKpa"iHCbKHH HapiA npo Te, mo niCJIH CMepTH CJI. naM. reH.
xop. Po:MaHa lllyxeeu4a-Jlo3oecbKOro-4ynpuHKH - nocT foJioeu feHe-
paJihttoro CeKpernpiHTY YfBP Ta ronOBHOfO KoMaH.n.upa YnA n6HH8
noJIK. BacHJih KoeaJih. Ueii yKpaiHCbKHH: eiH:CbKOBHK 6ye O.llHHM 3 HaH:-
6JIH>K4HX cniepo6iTHHKiB reH. 4ynpHHKH enpO)lOB.>K OCTaHHix poKi8
6op0Tb611. ni.ZI. H:oro npoeo,ZIOM, 6opoTh6a YnA H: 36poH:ttoro ni)lniJIJIH
npoTH MOCKOBCbK0-60JlbWeBHUbKHX OKynaHTiB npOJI.OB>KY€TbCH.
204) !IHB. KocTb KoHoHeHKO: "B 110My icrnpH'IHicTb nocTaTi reH. Tapaca llynpHH-
KH ?" e ra3eTi: 'ToMiH YKpa"iHH". 1111. 11/147 i 12/148. !IHB. we "Csirnsa npeca npo
CMepTb r. K. YnA" B uiA >Ke ra3eTi 11. 44/79. niTepaTypa npo reH. Tapaca llynpHH-
KY .llOCHTb B>Ke 6araTa A rDJli 6yno 6 H33BaTH 6powypH A CTaTTi, WO AoMy DOCBA'le-
Hi. CepeJl HHX supi3HAETbCSI BonoJIHMHpa 51Hesa: "Tapac llynpHHKa - JllO.llHHa-
Cur.caon".
817
Ha nopo3i O.llHHa.llUHToro
poKy 6opoTb6H Biue-npeM'ep YKpaiHCbKoi PCP - T.
KopHiEUb nocniWHBCfi 3 CBOEIO 3aHBOIO 3 ,ZlHH 24 6epe3HH 1950 p. npo
"1IiKBiJI.aui10" a6pofrnoi 6opoTb6H B 3. 0. YKpaiHH, aJie BiH y UhOMY
nocnixy He 6ye O.ZlHHOKHH. YJKe 1.10THPH poKH nepe.n HHM 3 no.ni6HHMlf
3aHBaMH BHCTYTIHB 6ye T. H. C. Xpyw.oe. Ma6yTh o6oM CTaJiiHCbKHM
BeJibMO)l<aM i6yJIH ui 6peXJIHBi 3aHBH, y CBiH 1.1ac, .nyJKe TIOTpi6Hi. Tenep
JI.JIH 6pexJIHBOi aasrnu T. KopHiHUH nocJiyJK1rna cMepTb reH. Tapaca 4yn-
pHHKH, aJie ii ueii BH3HallHHH ycnix eMre6iBCbKux onpHllHHKiB He no-
KJiaB w.e KiHUH 36poflHO-TIOJiiTHllHiH 6opOTb6i B YKpaiHi. npo ue My-
ciJIH CKOpo nepeKOHaTHCb 60JibWeBHUhKi BeJibMOJKi, He 3BaJKal04H Ha
M3COBi cyreCTii npo "JiiKBi.naui10" B 60JibWeBHUbKiH: npeci.
YnA H: 36poiitte ni.nniJIJIH npo.nosJKyaaJiu cao10 .1l.iio s YKpaiHi. Y
1950-1952 pp. TIOHBHJLOCb 6araTO HOBHX ni.nniJibHHX BH,ZlaHb, Hl<i HaM-
Kpaw.e CBi)l.llaTb npo Te, w.o 36pOHHO-TIOJiiTH4Ha 6opOTb6a npO)l.OBJKy-
ETLCH, w.o UH 6opOTb6a 36eperna CBOi opraHi30BaHi cpopMH. BJKe caMa
TIOHBa ni.u.niJibHOfO BH,llaHHH CBi,llllHTb Hafrnpaw.e npo Te, w.o MYCHTb
irnyeaTH HKaCb 0 p r a H 1 3 au i H, w.o ui BH,ZJ.aHHH npHroTOBJIHE i 'ix
BH,lla€ 205).
y )l{QBTHi 1952 p. sci ycTaHOBH ii KJiiTHHH yKpa'iHCbKOro ni.n.niJIJIH
csnTKyeaJIH spo1.1HCT0 .n. e c HT y pi4HHUJO iCHysaHHH YnA. 3 uiei Haro-
.llH rK YnA - TIOJIK. BaCHJib KosaJib nporoJIOCHB OKpeMHM HaKa3,
w.o BiJI.3Ha1.1yeas u10 pi1.1H11u10. BH.llaHo oKpeMHM "AJihMaHax", w.o KpiM
CTaTTeii i cnora.n.iB MicTHTb MicTHTb TaKQ)I{ CTIHCOK Haropo.u.JKeHHX 6iH-
uiB i KOMaH.n.HpiB YnA Ta lfJieHiB ni.nrriJIJISI. Yx Bi,Zl3Ha4eHO 3XE3, 3X3
i Me.n.aJIHMH a ttaro.u.H 10-pi41.1S1 YnA.
nepe.n. uieio attaMeHHOIO piirHHue10, YnA H: a6poi1He rri.u.rriJIJIH ne-
peJKHJIH .n.ei .u.yJKe eaJKKi 3HMH. UiJIHH 1950 H: 1951 pp., Ha aeMJIHX 3a-
xi.llHbOt YKpa'iHH, 6ywysaJIH eMre6iRChKi aaroHH, HaMara10lfHCb 3as.u.a-
TH ocTaHHiM y.u.ap YnA A a6poH:HoMy rri.ZI.ni111110. YxHi aKui'i Ha611paJ1H
oKpeMoi CHJIH ni.n. qac 3HMH. Ha nepeJioMi 1950 ft 1951 pp. 3Hoey KH-
HeHo ceiJKi .n.uei3i'i eiHChK MfE i MR,ll. B Kapnarn .llJIH JiiKei.n.aui'i UHX
"pewToK", npo HKi noCTiHHo roeop11.i1a 6oJibWeBHUhKa nponaf'aH.u.a.
I UH MiJiiTapHa aKUiH .ZI.iHWJia .ZI.O ei.ZI.oMa csiTy. ,ll.HH 21 ci4HH 1951 p.
,llpy nip30H, 0.llHH 3 HaMKpaw.e noiHcpopMOBaHHX aMepHKaHCbl<HX JKyp-
HaJiiCTiB, TIO.llaB eicTKy npo UlO MiJiiTapHy 3KUilO B CBOlM ra3eTHiH KO·
JlOHUi H y CBOiM fO.ZlHHi no paJiiO, TIOKJIHKYlOllHCb Ha ,llJKepeJIO: aMep_H-
KaHCbKY aM6aca.lly e MocKei, w.o rro.llaJia asiT npo u10 aKui10 csoMy
YPH.llOBi.
HeMaE cyMHisy, w.o 6opoTh6a npoT11 eMre6iBChKHX 3aroHiB seJiacb.
cnpae.lli, B .ZlyJKe eaJKKHX yMoeax. Jlo 3BHlfaMHHX Tpy.nHow.ie, w.o Ix
YnA ii ni.ZlniJIJIH MyciJIH nepeXO.llHTH ni.ll 1.1ac MacosHx o6Jiae, .lliiiwJIH
w.e TPY.llHOWi a npoxap1.1ysaHHHM. Y Hac11i.n.0K HaCHJihHO nepeee.netto"i
KOJieKTHBiaauil, 30KpeMa B Jlporo6HUhKiM i (TaHHCJiaBiBCbKiH o6Jiac-
THX, naHyeae roJIO.Zl. 3aroTiBJIH xap1.1ie .ZlJIH noecTaHuie i ni)lniJihHHKiB
Myci110 nepeHTH Ha Hoei MeTO.ZXH. Ui MeTOJ.lH BHMaraJIH HOBHX aycHJib i
HOBHX JKepTe. AJie ii ui TPY.ZlHOW.i 3YMiJia YnA ii ni.1l.niJIJIH no6opoTH
ii, y ocTaHHbOMY poui, cTaHoeHw.e no1<paw.a110.
0
205) CnHCOK BH.113Hb 3a 1950-1952 pp . .llHB. ra3eTa "YKpa iHCbKHA CaMocriRHttK",

MtottxeH, 'I. 25/179. Opo nono>KeHHR Ha Pi.llHHX 3eMHX e ocTaHHbOMy qaci pe$epy-
eaJIH "(yqactta YKpa'iaa", Mtoaxea: (Doei.110MJ1eHHR 3 6aTbKiBlUHHH), 'I. 16/69 Ta
"YKpaittcbKHA CaMocTiAHHK", 'l'I. 24 i 25 3a 1953 p. TaKO>K "roMiH YKpa"iHH".
818
3eHtiafrno,~ 3aB3HTa 6opon)l6a, no>KHBJieHa no~iTRtIHo-nponaraH
llHBHa .u.iHJihHiCTb e yMoeax ea>KKOi 6JihOKallH, Myc1J1a noTHrHyTH 3a
co6010 Hoei )l{epTBH, Hepa3 llY>Ke 60J110qi. BoceHH 1950 p. 3rHHYB eu-
3HatIHHH nill.niJihHHH ny6J1iu11cT - Ornn ,ll.HKiB ("fopHoBHfl"), e B3H-
MKY 3 1951 Ha 1952 p. Maflop neTpo noJITaBa 206). OCTaHHbO npHHlllJia
eicTKa npo CMepTb nill.niJihHoro ny6JiiUHCTa P. Moxa 11 Kpaeeoro
npoai.U.HHKa OYH - 5aflpaKa. KpiM uhoro 3rHHYJIO 6araTO 6ifluie 3
Kyp'epcbKOi cJiy)l{6H OYH 207).
Y 1951 p. eeJIHKY yeary e npeci aeepHyJiu Ha 100 MiJihHOHie "ce-
pe6pHHHHKie", mo ix "lliJIOBHTHH" TpyMaH npH3Hatrne Ha KynyeaHHH
"pall.HHCb.KHX JIIOllefl" 208). UH aKUiH eeJiacb 6eanepepHBHO TaKo.>K y
1952 p. y repeHi BOHa nOJIHraJia Ha TOMy, lll.0 60JibllleBHKH opraHiay-
BaJIH npoeoKaTHBHi "napawyTHi aarOHH OYH", mo noHBJIHJIHCH e pia-
HHX OKOJIHUHX i .u.y>Ke 4aCTO 380.llHJIH HaBiTb uiJii "6oi" 3 "qepBOHOna-
roHHHKaMH" i "4opHonaroHHHKaM11". Ui "napawyTHi aaroHH" 6yJIH 30-
llSffHeHi 8 aMepHKaHCbKHX OllHOCTpOHX, 3 TpH3y6aMH Ha niJIOTKax, qac-
TO Te>K y BHllJHBaHHX cop04KaX. lliJIHI04HCb HOtiaMH BOHH Hanall.aJIH Ha
cenHHChKi xaTH, rpa6yl04H ceJIHH, aeJIH ce6e no ceJiax Haxa6Ho 11 lllyKa-
JIH aa "ceKcoTaM11 11 3pa.ZJ.HHKaMH", mo6 'ix "noKapaT11". OcTaHHix 3Ha-
XOlJ.H,,rn, 04eBHllHO, cepell nopHllHHX .7:IIO,llel1 i CHMnaTHKiB nill.niJL71H. 3ei-
TH a 1951 11 1952 nepenoaHeHi on11caM11 TaKHX aKuiH, mo ix )l{epTBOIO
enaJio 6araTO HeBHHHHX JIIOlleH. ,llo peqi, 8 3BiTax O,llHOfO peH.llYIOlIO-
ro Bill.lliJiy YnA, mo pe1layaae no )f{11TOMHpCbKiH o6JiacTi e 1948-1950
pp. 6yJia B>Ke e 1949 p. arall.Ka npo "napawyTHi aaroH11", HKi TaM, Ha
Bill.MiHy, e11CTynaJL11 e attrniHchKHX OllHOCTpoHx. MeT010 uiei aKuil 6y-
JIO eill.CTR_aw11T11 yKpaiHCbKe ttaceJieHHR ei.u. HKOi-He6y.n.h cnienpaui 3
npaBllHBHMH "napawyTHHMH aaroHaMH"' HKl..UO 6 TaKi MaJIH 3 1 HBHTHCH
i IlOKa3aTH 6iHuie TaKHX aaroHiB y KpHBOMY aepKaJii, HK JIIO,lleH 3,lleMO-
pa.1iaoBaHHX cepell "KaniTaJiicTH4HOfO OT04eHHH'', JiaCHX Ha no>KHBY :A
oxo411x, neplll-aa-ace, 4HHHTH rettepaJihHY poanpaey a HaceJieHHHM 3a
cniRnpau10 a QOJibwee11KaM11. Mo>KHa co6i yHBHTH, cKiJibKH 6iJibllle 6y-
Jio 6 llJKill Bill TaKoi aKUii, HK6H He 6yJio nill.niJIJIH, l.UO CBOEliaCHO iH-
cpopMyBaJIO HaCeJieHHH. lll.0 HiHKHX "napalllyTHHX aaroHiB" HeMae, a
€ TiJibKH 60JibllleBHUbKa npOBOKaUiH, lll.0 € ceoepi,llHOIO ei.u.noBill.ll.IO Ha
aMepHKaHCbKHH 3aKOH npo "e3a€MHY 6eaneKy".
y 4epBHi 1~52 p. BilJ..6yJiaCH 4eproea KoHcpepeHUiH nP.OBOllY OYH.
KpiM ll.eT&JibHOi ouiHKH aoattiWHboro ii eHyTpiwHhoro crattoe11ma,
KottcpepeHUiH aaiiMaJiacb TaKo>K Ha60J1iJ1HMH mnaHHHMH yKpaiHChKoro
noJiiTH4Horo >KHTTH Ha eMirpauii. PillleHHH uiei Kottcpepettuii i iH11111x
Hapall aill.noei.D..aJihHHX KepieHHKie ni.D..niJIJIH e B)l{e aa KOP.llOHaMH YK-
paiHH ii ceoe1.1acHo 6YllYTb nporoJioweHi.
y 1951 i 1952 pp. nOHBHJIOCb 3Ha4HO 6iJibllle nill.niJibHHX BHllaHb,
HK .a 1950 poui. I MH eip11Mo 60J1bllJeB11KaM, mo noHea UHX BH.D..aHh,
206) llHe. HeKponor npo Hboro: 'YKpa'iHcbKHA CaMOCTiAHHK", 11. 20/1774. TaKo>K
crnTTR: BenHTHi )wxa A llHHY (aetop H. IO. One>KKO) e ra3eti 'ToMiH YKpa'iHH", 11.
30/219.
207 CnHcoK rnx, mo enanH, e ra3eti "YKpa'iHCbKHA CaMoctiAHHK" 1.1. 24/178.
208) Tyt iJletbCR npo T. 3B. "Mutual Security Act", 3 1951 p., a 30KpeMa Aoro
CeKUilO 101 (A) (I), .no RKo'i nonpaeKy 3ronorne KoHrpecMeH KepcTeH. UeA
aKT i UR nonpaeKa BHKnHKam1 uiny 6yp1<> e npeci CCCP i Kpa'iH carenitie. noKHll.lO,
o.aHa'le, ueA aKT nocny>KHB tinbKH ,llnR 3ano11aTKyBaHHR COBETCbKO'i npoBOK3THRHOi
aKuii npOTH yKpa'iHCbKOro BH3BOnbHro pyxy.
819
a11e A npuiiHHTTH u.ux BHJI.aHb yKpaiHCbKHMH MacaMH, Mor JIO eme HaJI.o-
KyqnTu 60JibWeBHKaM. ,llHH 12 cepnHH 1951 p. y BCTynHiH CTaTTi raJe-
TH ''Pa.lUIHCbKa YKpaiHa" - H. PH60KJIHll maJiiBCH u.iJIKOM eupa3HO Ha
Te, w.o "6aHJI.H yKpaiHCbKHX Hau.ioHaJiicTiB"' "r JIH60KO Bopomi JI.O
MapKCO-JieHiHCbKOi Teopii .zxpym6u H piBHOCTH HapoJI.iB, CTapalOTbCff
ei.zxopeaTH yKpaiHCbKHH HapiJI. Bi)l pociHCbKOro Hapo,Zly i Bi)J.HOBHTH
KaniTaJ1icTu 1rny cucTeMy B YKpaiHi". Ue BOHH po6JIHTb "eciMa 3aco6a-
MH, BKJllOllalOllH TaKO>K i .ll e 0 JI 0 r i q Hi )l H B e pc ii'' (Hawe niJI.Kp.).
BiJI. 6oJibweeuubKoro 6op3onucuH roJI.i 6yJio 1.1eKaTu 6iJibllloro
npH3HaHHH. Ma6yrb niJI.niJibHi BH.llaHHH (iJI.eoJiori1.1Hi JI.HBepcii) MalOTb
TaKH eeJIHKHH enJIHB Ha yKpaiHCbKHH HapiJI. KOJIH 60JibllleBHUbKHH
IlHCbMaK Mycie 3ra.LI.aTH npo HHX i oxpeCTHTH ix Ha3BOIO "iJI.eOJIOrill-
HHX JI.HBepciii" i TO ee.neHHX "eciMa 3aco6aMH".
Ha nopo3i OJI.HHaJI.UHToro poKy 6opoTb6H YnA A ni)lniJIJIH npo-
JI.OB>KYIOTb eecru ceoio 36poiiHo-no.1JliTHllHY 6opoTb6y. He 3eama101.1u
Ha eeJIHKi mepTeu 3a 10 poKie 6opoTb6H, YnA A ni)lniJIJIH 36eperJIH
HeHapyllleHOIO CBOIO opraHi3aUilO, CBOIO ni,nniJibHY Mepemy. npO.ll.08-
>KYIOTh .niHTH pi3Hi KJiiTHHH uiei opraHi3auii pi3HOro opraHi3auiHHO-
ro CTynHH. ni.zmopH.ll.KOBaHi BOHH ni.LI.niJibHOMy KepiBHHUTBy 36poflHO-
noJiiTHllHOl 6opoTb6H - YKpa"iHCbKiH: roJIOBHiH BH3BOJl.bHiH Pa.LI.i. He
3eama101.1u Ha u.eHTpaJii3auiio Kepiett11x noCTie y pyKax noJIK. BacHJIH
KoeaJIH, KO>KHHH yea>KHHH cnocTepira1.1 3Hae, mo ue KepieHHU.TBO JI.iE
Ha 3aCa)lax )leMOKpaTii, mo ue KepiBHHUTBO - ue KOJieKTHBHe 3YCHJI-
Jlff HaHKpamux M03Kie uboro ni.nniJIJIH. TaK 6yJio 3a cJI. naM. reH. Ta-
paca 4ynpHHKH, TaK e i1 Tenep 3a noJIK. KoeaJIH.
no CMepTi CTaJiiHa, KOJIH 8 neplllOMy ernni 6opOTb6H 3a HaCJiiJI.JI.H
CTaJiiHa nepeMorna nap T i H , a 6ottanaprncTCbKHH Ta6ip eMre6iocb-
KO-cMepllliBcbKOi eoettmHHH noTepnie, MO>Ke, THMllacoey nopa3Ky, Ha
YKpaiHi HacTynHJIH Ba>KJIHBi 3MiHH. MyciJIH Bi..lliHTH JI. r. M€JibHiKOB i
M. K. KoBaJibllyK, HKi He MorJIH 3anHcaTH JI.O cBoix "6oi1oBHX 3acJiyr"
3HHW.eHHH yKpaiHCbKoro BH3BOJibHOro pyxy. niJI. THCKOM uhoro pyxy ii
noCTaBH BCboro HaceJieHHH, n a p Ti H 6yJia JMyllleHa nint, Mame, Ha
THMllaCOBi UOCTYilKH. nopyq lllHpOl<OrO Bi.ll.CTyny Bi.LI. IlOJiiTHKH p y C H-
ep i Ku.ii, mo npoea.LI.HJiaCb 6eJnepepHBHO eMre6iBCbKO-CMepllliBCb-
KHMH 3anpaBHJiaMH, nopyq ,ZI.e.R1<o"i Jii6epaJJi3auii pe.>KHMy, MH € CBiJI.-
K3MH no11erllli .ZXJIH KOJirocniB y 3.llalli xJii6onocTaBOK (JI.eHKi 6iJI.Hillli
KOJirocnu B3araJii 3BiJibHIO€TbCH Bi.LI. XJii6onocTaBOK), 3BiJibHfHb BiJI.
no,lI.aTKiB Ta npH3HaHHH po3MipHO 3a.ll.OBiJibHOi nJiaTHi po6iTHHKaM.
Yee u.e .lli€TbCH, e nepllly 1.1epry, Ha TepuTopiHx JI.iii YnA if niJI.niJIJIH i
roJI.i ui cpaKTH p03UiHIOBaTH iHaKllle, HK nocTynKH HaceJieHHIO, w.06
Bi,ZI.OpBaTH HOro Bi.LI. BUJIHBiB niJI.niJIJIH. npoTe, HKa He 6yJia 6 MeTa U.HX
nocrynKiB, OJI.He 3aJIHllla€TbCH neBHHM, mo MocKBa ui nocTynKH Myci-
Jia, 3 THX, 1.1u iHlllHX npu1.1uH, 3po6HTH. I ueii cpaKT, w.o ececHJibHa Moc-
KBa MyciJia niTH Ha nocTynKH B YKpaiHi, BHKJI.HKaB c e H c a u i IO B CBiTi.
3JI.e6iJibllla, ueii cpaKT KOMeHTYETbCH B CBiTi c H JI 0 IO yKpaiHCbKOro
BHJBOJibHOro pyxy, mo 3MYCHJJa MocKBY .ll.0 noCTynKiB. no.n.il B YKpai-
Hi KOMeHTYIOTbCH, CbOrO,ZI.Hi, HaHBH3Ha4HilllHMH KOMeHTaTopaMH cai~
TOeoi npecu, HKHX OCTaHHi pOKH HaB4HJIH, mo YKpa'itta - ue I..ti..'.IKOM
peaJibHHH noJiiTHllHHH cpaKTop Ha Cxo..lli EBponu.
3AMICTb 3AKIH4EHH51
''KOJIH 3A BC51KY KPOB nPOJIHTY HA 3BMJII

BnIMHETbC51 rr PI.LI., TO 5IKA nIMCT A 6YJlE 3A
KPOB YKPAYHCbKOro HAPO.ll.Y, nPOJIHTY Bl.LI.
rETbMAHA HAJIHBAV1KA no CbOrO.LI.HI. nPOJIH-
TY BEJIHKHMH nOTOKAMH TIJibKH 3A TE, IUO
BIH WYKAB BOJII, KPAIUOro )f{l1TT51 HA CBOIV1
Pl.ll.HIV1 3EMJII I JlYMAB JlYMKAMH BPOJl>KEHH-
MH BCIV1 JIIO.ll.CbKOCTI? ... "
3 "ICTOPII PYCOB''
XPECTl'1 }IKPIXl'HCbKOro Blt1CbKA 1914-IQ50
Y.C.C. ~r.A.
~H.P. 3AAl3H"1~ XPECT
¥-n.A. 1.>IA->IHA
822
s1sn1orPA4»IS1
(CnHcow a.>1<epe.n AO lcTopii YnA A s6poAaoro nl!lnimul)
I. APXIBHI MATEPJffJlH:
Onpau.&oaaHi 36ipKH MaTepiHnia a Apxieax 3n YfBP no.11aHi 33 nOO.ll.HHOKHMH qH-
c.naMH 3a39aqeHHMH Ha 36ipKax.
1 - 4 3 xpoHiKH no,lliA Ha. yKpa'iHCbKHX JeMJIHX B pp. 1943 - 44 (4 36ipKH)
5 I. fyu.yn: PiK 6opoTb6H YHC - YnA 3a onaHyeaHHH KapnaT.
7 36poAHa 6opoTb6a yKp. Hapo.11y nporn HiMeUhKHX oKynaHTie (36ipKa - E 1)
9 !li'i YnA e 1943 p.
10 BicTKH 3 KpalO (36ipKa E - 2)
11 BicTKH 3 Kpato (36ipKa E - 3)
12 5opoTb6a yKp. HaPO.ll.Y npoTH 6iJihWOBHUhKHX oKynaHTiB (36ipKa Ape. fla-
HaceHKa)
15 BicTKH 3 YKpalHH (36ipKa E - 4)
16 BicTKH 3 YKpalHH (36ipKa E - 5)
17 3eiT "Jl" npo CHTyau,ilO Ha yKp. 3eMJIRX .ll.0 11ep&HR 1945 p.
18 BicTKH 3 YKpalHH (36ipKa E - 6, 1945 p.)
19 BicTKH 3 YKpalHH (36ipKa E - 7, 1945 p.)
20 BicTKH 3 YKpa'iHH (36ipKa E - 8, 1945 - 46 pp.)
21 3 nponaraH.llHBHHX BH,llaHb (Bi.llnHCH nHCTiBOK 3a 1943 - 1944 pp.)
22 YnA (36ipKa SkeHKa)
24 Tepop HiMeUbKHX oKynaHTie Ha YKpalHi a pp. 1942 - 1944
25 HiMeUbKHA Tepop Ha 3Y3 a 1944 p.
25a HiMeU.bKHA Tepop Ha 3YJ (.llonoeHeHHH)
28 floniTHKa HiMU.iB y ceirni .llOKyMeHTiB
29 CTOJibCbKHA Tepop Ha 3Y3 B 1943 p.
30 nonbCbKHA Tepop Ha 3Y3 B 1944 p.
31 CTOJibCbKa npo6JieMa 'I. 1
32 nonbCbKa npo6neMa q, II (36ipKa .llOKyMeHTiB)
32 nonbCbKHA Tepop Ha XonMIUHHi (36ipKa .ll.OKYMeHTiB npOTOKOJliB)
34 BicTKH (36ipKa E 9, 3aKep30HHH)
35 BicTKH 3 YKpa'iHH (36ipKa E - 10, 3aKep30HHR)
36 BicTKH 3 nonbll.li (1945 - 46 p.)
37 llo .a.iRJibHOCTH 6onbweaHKiB Ha Y3 ni.a. HiMeUbKOIO oKynauieto.
44 OrnH.ll 6onbweBHUbKOI npecH 1944 p. ·
46 MaTepiRJJH eKOHOMi'IHol KOMici'i CTpoeo,lly OYH (1943 - 1944 p.)
47 MaTepiHJIH eKOHOMi'IH0°i KOMici'i npoeo.a.y OYH
48 MaTepiRJIH eKOHOMi11Ho'i KOMicil flpoeoJiy OYH
49 MaTepiRJIH I. Kom&>epcHui'i floHeeoneHHx Hapo.a.ie (Jl11crnna.a. 1943 p.)
54 HacHJJbHa niKBi.llaUiH rpeKo - KaTOJJHU.bKo'i uepKBH e YKpaltti (ei.u.nnc crnni
PocoeH11a, 3eepHeHHR K.ocTenbHHKa i TOB. "!lo ece11ecuoro rp. - KaT. JJ.YXOBeH-
CTBa", "!lo PaJIH Hapo.a.HHx KoMicapie ~1 PCP", ei.11m1c nncbMa XoJJ.•1eHKa:
"4neHaM Iuiu.iRTHBHOi fpynu", 3eepueHHR yKp. cBHll.leHnKie .110 Monornea
A iuwi)
55 MaTepiRJJH KoMicii CTpoeOJJ.Y OYH JlO CTY.lliA Kop.a.oHie YKpalHH
56 MaTepiHJIH KoMici'i flpoeo.a.y OYH .llJIH po36opy KOJaUbKoro nnTaHHH
57 MaTepiRJJH KoMici'i CTpoeo.a.y OYH .ll.JIH po36opy K03aUhKoro nHTaHHH
61 YKpaiHCbKHA JlerioH CaMoo6opoHH
64 Ha MaHiBURX onopTyHicTH11noi noniTHKH (1943 - 1944 pp.)
80. XTO TaKi 6anJJ.epieui Ta 3a mo BOHH 6optoTbCH. "YKpalHCbKHA CaMocTiAHHK"
"· 11. 47 - 50 3a 1950 p. TaK0>1< y "3fICTM". 4. 15/1953, 32 cT.
94 CnpaeH OYH. YCTpiA OYH. rlporpaMa OYH. l1pHpe4eHHH 'IJleHa OYH. nocTa-
HOBH II. B30YH. nocTaHOBH Ill. HB30YH. [JocTaHOBII KoH<t>epeHuiA II. i III,
1946, 1948, 1950, 1952.
102 CnpaeH YrBP
104-108 36ipKH iHCTPYKUiA YfIA A ni.a.ninna.
115 BicTKH 3 YKpaiHH (3aKep30HHH 1946 - 1947)
116 BicTKH 3 YKpaiHH (36ipKa Mapa)
117 BicTKH 3 YKpa'iHH (36ipKa "SI" --- 1949 p.)
122 BicTKH 3 YKpa'iHH (36ipKa "fl" -- 1949 - 1950 pp.)
123 BicTKH J YKpalHH (36ipKa "O" - 1949 - 1950 pp.)
128 3 nponaraHJIHBHHX BHJJ.aHb (36ipKa BiJJ.DHciB JIHCTiBOK 1945 - 1950)
2. KHH>KKH Pl 6POlllYPH:
(A) B YKPAlHCbKIPI MOBI:
1. llea eTanH. 36ipKa CT3TTeA i MaTepislJliB. HaKJia.llOM UeHTpaJJbHOro 610pa nirH
BH3Boneuusr YKpa'inn, TopoHTO, Kaua.lla, 1950. 31 CT.
2. B. 0-11: YOA e cy11acHHX Hauioua.1bHO - 1rnJBOJJbHHX 3Marauusrx YKpa'iHH (Y BOCbMi
poKOBHHH noscTaHHH YOA). HaKna.llOM UB JlBY, ToponTo, 1950. 16 CT.
3. 3a Ceo6o.lly Hapo.lliB. 13 110KyMeHTie Kpaeeo'i 6opoTb6H, Opara - Bi.llCHb 19-l6.
BH.llaHHSI YKpa'iHCbKOro I lpe.acrneHHUTBa e ABH. UHKJJ. 91 CT.
4. lllE51 i 4HH. PiK v. 1946 p. Hp. 10. nepC.llPYK ni.llniJJbHOro >Kypnany. y "36ipui
nepen.pyKiB ni.llliiJJbHHX MaTepiRnie" (300M), 11. 12/49. BH.ll. 34 OYH. 108 CT.
5. MHKOJlA J1E6Ellb: YKPAlHCbKA nOBCTAHCbKA APMIR 1'i reue3a i .lli'i y
BH3BOJJbHiH 6opoTb6i yKpa'iHCbKoro uapO.llY 3a YKpa'iHCbKY CaMOCTiAuy Co6opny
llep>1<aey. I. 11acTHHa. HiMeUbKa oKynauisr YKpa'iuH. 3 nepe.llMOBOIO o . .a.-pa Jeana
fpHHbOXa. Bun.aHHR npecoeoro 6topa YrBP. 1946. 127 CT. i Mana.
6. J106API llamtno: HenepeM0>1<ua YKpa'iua. <l>aKTH npo 6opoTb6y MocKBH 3 yKpa-
'iHCbKllM uauioHaJJiJMOM ua KYJibTypuoMy ct>pouTi no .llPYriA ceiTOBiA eiAHi. BH-
.llaHHH KYK, Biuuiner 1950. 240 CT.
7. MapKo Bipa: CiM niT BI13BOJJbHHX 3Maraub 1939 - 1945. BHn.. "OpoMiHb", 6yenoc
AApec 1946. 63 cT.
8. Marna 3uuoeiit: lliB.aeuua I loxi;rna fpyna. Hawa KuHro36ipusr 11. 10. 1952. 32 CT.
9. Ha 3axin. ein. T. 38. niui'i KepJoua. 36ipKa .llOKYMCHTiB Kpaeeo'i 6opoTb6H. UHKJI.
59 CT.
10. 003HUll YKPAlHCbKOro BH3BOJ1bHOfO PYXY. MaTepiRJIH 3 piJlHllX 3CMCJJb
.llO nHTaHHSI 6op0Tb611 Ja YKpa'iucbKY Jlep>1<aey. BH.ll. "Oponor", MIOHXCH 1948.
140 CT.
11. noniKapneHKO r. OprauiJauiR YKpa'iHCbKHX HauiouanicTiB ni.ll'laC .llpyro'i CBiTO-
BO'i eiAHH. N. n.onoeuene BH.llaHHH 3a pe.llaKuieto 6. MuxaAJJIOKa. Ha 'IY>KHHi
1951. 147 CT.
12. nocTaHOBH II. i lll. Konct>epeuui'i OYH caMOCTiAHllKiB - .llCP>KaBHHKiB. UHKJI. 13 CT.
13. CAMOCTIPIHICTb. OpraH YfBP. PiK I. 1946. "· I. nepe.11pyK BHA3HHSI 3 Ban-
KiBlUHHH. B1u. 3n YrBP. 1949. 188 cT.
14. c. B - 'I. npoct>. YKpa'iua ni.llll3C n.pyro'i CBiTOBO'i eiAHH. (YKpaiHCbKi BH3BOJJbHi
CHJJH). Ha 1.1y>1<11ui 1947. UHKJJ. 65 CT.
15. CnieauunK YnA. B11.llaHt1R 34 OYH. 160 er. J uo1aM11.
16. CflOMHHH 40TOB0f0 OCTPOBEPXA. XpoHiKa TaKTH"IHHX al.11THHKia YOA
"JleMKO" i "MaKi&Ka" 1944 - 1948. BH.11. "llo 36poi", MIOHxeH 1953.
17. YKpa'iua 6opeTbCA. 3 JlOKYMCHTiB Kpaeeoi 6opoTb6H. 1946. B1t.11. 3ll OYH.
UHKJJ. 69 CT.
18. YKpa'iua roeop11Th. Bieri 3 Kpa10. CepneHb - eepeccHb 1945. 6epniH - Bi.11eub.
UHKJJ. 28 CT.
19. Y 60POTb61 3A BOJllO - fUJl SOPIOBHMH nPAnOPAMH YOA. 36ipKa pe-
nopTa>1<ie, cnoMHHie. npoToKonie... Y11opA.11KyeaJ1H: neTpo Bonow - BacHneHKo
T3 K. BipJJHHiB. Kn'is - JlbBiB 1946. nepe.11pyK ni.11niJJbHOro BH.ll3HHR y 3nnM
11. 05/49. Aerc6ypr 1949. 192 CT.
20 YcrpiA i nnsnct>opMa YfBP. 4epoeHb 1946. 14 CT.
21. XPIH CTEOAH: 3HMOIO B BYHKPI. Bu.11. "llo 36po'i", MIOHxen 1950. 142 CT.
22. XPIH CTEOAH: KPl3b CMIX 3AJ113A. BH.ll. "llo 36po'i", MIOHxeu 1952.
23. XypTOBllHa llauac: rn.11 He6oM Bo.111ui. BoeHHi cnOMHHll xpllCTHRHllHa. BiHHiner
1952. 207 CT.
24. 4y>KHHUi npo YKpa'iuy. 4. I. lucf>opMaTHBHa KHHroJ6ipusr. 1946. 32 CT.
25. lliaHKOBCbKHA Jleo: Y. n. A. Ta 'ii ni.11niJ1bHa nireparypa. (Cnpo6a 6i6niorpact>i'i
yKp. niJln. BH.113Hb B YKpa'iHi 33 1.1ac Bi.ll 1945 - 1950). nepC.llPYK CTaTTi 3 KaneH-
.ll3PR OpoBH.lliHHR ua 1952 p. "AMep11Ka'', <t>iJJR.llenct>iA 1952. 19 cT.
26. lliym1K 0.: B iM'R npaBJlH. (llo icrnpi'i noecraHcbKoro pyxy B YKpa'iui). PoTep-
.ll3M 1947. 36 CT.
(6) llBOMOBHI BH11AHH51:
1. fpact>iKa e 6yuKpax YnA. Anb60M )lepeeop1nie BHKouaunx a YKpaiui a poKax
1947 - 1950 MltCTUR yKpa'iHCbKOro ni.llninJJA Hina XaceBHlfa - "6eA - 3orn" Ta
Aoro y1.1uis. B11.ll. "nponor". 1952. <t>unaAenct>iA. 69 cT. anb60MHoro ct>opMaTy.
CTaTTi e yKpa'iHCbKiA Ta aurniAcbKiA Moeax.
(B) B 4Y>KHX MOBAX:
1. Dushnyk, Walter: Death and Devastation on the Curzon Line. Published by Committee
Against Mass Expulsion with cooperation of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of
America. New York 1948. 32 er.
2. Dushnyk, Walter: Martyrdom in Ukraine. Russia Denies Religious Freedom. The Ame-
rica Press. New York 1946. 45 CT.
82'
3. If War Tomorrow. Toronto 1953.
4. Manning, Clarence A.: Ukraine under the Soviets. Bookman Associates. New York 1953.
S. MARTOVYCH, Oleh: Per la Libertad de Ucranla. Prologo de J. Roberto Bonamino.
Inatituto Informatlvo - Editorial Ucranio. Buenos Aires. 1952. 194 er.
6. Martovych, Olah: The Struggle of Ukraine for Freedom. Its Importance for a Free
World. Introduction by John F. Stewart. Scottish League for European Freedom.
F.dinburgh 1952. 40 er.
7. Martovych. Olah: Ukrainian Liberation Movement in Modem Times. Introduction by
John F. Stewart. Published by John F. Stewart. Published by Scottish League for Eun>
pean Freedom. F.dinburqh 1951. 176 er.
8. Slavik, Vaclav: Prava tvar banderovcu. A.kce B proti civilni siti. Praha 1948. 39 er.
9. UKRAINIAN RESISTANCE. The Story of the Ukrainian National Uberation Movement
In Modern Times. Published by the Ukrainian CongreBB Committee of America. New
York 1949. VII + 142 er.
10. UPA in Western Europe. First Edition, 1947, 26 er. Second Edition, 1948, 92 CI'. Publl·
shed by Ukrainian Press Service. New Yerk. Paris. London.
11. UPA. CTaTTR e "Das Schweizerische Lexikon". Verlag "Enzyclios", Zurich.
>KypHaJIH A 610nCTeHi, B 'IY>KHX MOBax, UlO iHci»OPMYIOTb npo yKpaiHCbKY BH3BOnbHY
6opon6y:
ABN - CORRESPONDENCE. Monthly Bulletin published by Anti - Bolshevik Block of
Nations. P. Q. Box 70. Munich 33, Germany.
BOLETIN INFORMATIVO. Caixa Postal 881. Curitiba, Parana, Brasil.
MESSAGER UKRAINIEN. 186 Boulevard St. Germain. Paris 6-eme. France.
UCRANIA LIBRE. c. Soler 5039. Buenos Aires. Rep. Argentina.
UKRAINIAN COMMENTARY. 722 Mcintyre Bldg. Winnipeg, Man. Canada.
UKRAINIAN OBSERVER. 28, Minster Rd. London N. W. 2.
UKRAINIAN BULLETIN. Published bi-monthly. SO Church St. New York 7, N. Y.
8 1946 - 1947 DORBHJIOCb 23 'IHCJia 610J1eTeHIO:
UKRAINIAN PRESS SERVICE (U. P. S.) New York. London. Paris.
3. m11mnhHI BPOllJYPH, CTATII PI MATEPISlnH nEPEJlPYKOBAHI HA EMirPAUll:
1. BoeCJ1ae, MapKo, nex. YOA: nereHAa llopaoro Jlicy, "llo 36poi", 19/32
2. BoeCJ1ae, Map Ko: Jluct .110 yKpaiac&KHX eMirpaHTie. "Bu3eon&HHA wnsrx", 4/5
(43 - 44)
3. 6oec.11aa, MapKo: HenoKipHi CJioea, (Oepe.11pyK noe3iA 3 pi3HHX 36ipoK). Y "36ipui
nepe.11pyKie niAnin&HHX Marepisrnie". 1951. 192 cT. BHJl. 31.j OYH. ·
4. 6pOJlOBH'I, 0.: llo reae3H yKp. HiM. eiAHH 1941 - 44. Oepe.11pyK 3 ni.110. >KYPHaJIY
"BiCHHK YfBP", 'I. 5, 1945. UHKn. 16 CT.
5. Bycen, SIKie, Kuiec&KHA: Coeerc&KHA natpiotH3M. KHie - Jl&eie 1946. Y "300M"
'I. 04/48. 48 CT. BHJl. 34 OYH.
6. Bi.11noei.11& JllOJlMHni lllee'leHKO (eiA yKpaiHc&KHX peeomouioHepie). 1948, Apyre
ea.11aHHR 1950. "YKpa'iHc&KHA CaMocTiAH1tK", "'· 6, 7, 8, 10 3a 1951, "Cy'lacHa
YKpaiHa" (cKop.) 4, 5 3a 1951.
7. Bonoc: Ha >KeptieHHK 6at&Kiew11H11. (3 >KypHany "4opHHA Jlic"). "Jlo 36poi",
12/25.
8. Bonow - BacHneHKO, n. (feTbM3HeUb, n.): Moi noecraHCbKi Mapwi. (JlipHKa
rpy.11HR). Kaie - Jl&eie 1946. 47 er.
9. Bonow - BacuneHKO, n. PaHOK CMeprH. "Jlo 36poi"", 13/26.
10. faA, Mapra: Jl~Jlll niAninnR. (36ipKa Hapucie). "Jlo 36poi", 18/31, "Kaia", 5/51.
11. faH&6a xx. cropi'l'IA. (CrnTTA 3 >KypHany "CaMOCTiAHicTb". "CaMOCTiAHicTb".
12. fOH'lapyK, 0.: YOA - HociA iAeA eu3eoneHHA i JlPY>KCSH HapoAiB. "CauoctiAHicTb".
TaKo>K: "BH3BOJl&Ha nonirnKa" - 11. 2/19, 3/20 - 1948. TaKOll< aar.11. uoeoJO y
BHJlaHHi: "If War Tomorrow". Toronto, 1953.
13. rOPHOBHPI. 0.: Ha 6oJlbweBHUbKOMY iAeonori'IHOMY cl>POHTi. B KHH3i: "n0-
3HUir'.
14. roPHOBHPI, o.: Hawe CT3HOBHWe JlO pociACbKOro Hapo.zty, "Bnepe.zt" - 3/12,
"Cy11acaa YKpaiHa", 15 - 16, 1951. TaKo>K aHrniAc&KOIO uoeo10: HORNOVY, O.:
The Attltude of the Ukrainian Resistance Towards the Ruaaian People "Ukrainian
Quarterly", Vol. VI, No. 4, 1950.
15. rOPHOBHPI, 0.: OiJlCYMKll ycnixie H3WOJ H8UiOH3JlbHO - BH380JlbHOi CSopotbCSH.
1949. "Cy'lacHa YKpaiHa", I, 1951. .
16. fOPHOBHPI, 0.: Opo ceo60.11y npecH e CCCP. "CaMoctiAHicTb". TaKo>K "YKpa-
iHC&Ka Tpa6yaa", 11. 13 - 17, 1949.
17. fOPHOBHPI, 0.: lloMy Mii B HawiA 6opon6i CT8BHMO Ha enacHi CHnH yKpaiH-
CbKOro HapoAy? "Cy'lacHa YKpaiHa", 7, 1951.
18. fOPHOBHPI, 0.: llouy MH nepeMo>KeMo? - 1949, "Cy11acaa YKpaiu", 8, 1951,
19. fOPHOBHPI, 0.: llloaiHicTH'IHe 3anaMopo11eHHR i pycHcl>iKau.iAHa rapHKa 60Jlb•
we&HllbKHX iMnephrnicTiB. "ID.ESI i 4HH", "· 10.
20. rOPHOBHPI, 0.: SI Ka cl>i.nococl>i• - i,.lleanicTH'IH8 'IH M8TepismiCTH'IH8 - 060-
B1R3ye 11neHiB OYH? - "CyqacHa YKpaiHa", "· 3, 1951.
21. roPHOBHPI, 0.: SIK noCTana i p03BHHYJl8CR 60JlbWeBHllbK8 TIOPM8 Hapo.ida? -
"CyqacHa YKpaiHa" - 11. 10, 1951.
22. D.EKJlSIPAUISI npoBOJlY OYH nicmr 38KiH'leHHR APYfOi CBiTOBOi aUlHH B Eaponi.
B TPBBHi 1945 p. "BH3BOJlbHa nonlTHKa", "· 1/18, 1948.
23. 3ASIBA fOJlOBHOro KOMAHllYBAHHSI YnA 3 25 aepeCHR 1947. "CypMa"-Y,
1949.
24. 3 6oAoaux AlA YnA i 36poAHoro ni.1minna (nepe.llPYKH 3BeAeHb 3 niAniJlbHoro
>KYPHany "61<>po IHcS>opMaui'i YrBP"). "Jlo 36poi", "· 6/19, 9/22, 10/23, 11/24 •
18/31.
25. 3BEPHEHHSI BOIOI040I YKPAiliH 110 BCI€T YKPAiliCbKOI EMirPAUII.
"Cy•rnCHa YKpa'iHa" "· l, 1951 A iHwi.
26. I. Ha:3arH6iJrb KOMlcapa. nepeAPYK 3 >KYPH8JIY "Ha 3MiHy". "foMiH YKpaiHH",
'l'I. 48/83, 49/84, 50/85.
27. IHtepa'IO npeACTBBHHKa "510pa IH4>0PMBllii YfBP" 3 rono&OIO feHepanbHOro
CeKpnaplATY YfBP P. Jlo3oecbKHM. "foMiH YKpaiHIJ", 'I. 9/44, 1950.
28. lcropi1 peaon10ulAHoi 6opoTb6H e HaAAHinpaHcbKiA YKpaiHi. Y "3nnM", "· 10/49,
BllA. 34 OYH, 40 CT.
29. Koc a, B.: nonynAuiAHa DOJliTHKa 60JlbWeBHKiB Ha YKpaiHi. "Cy11acHa YKpaiHa",
qq, 7, 8 · 9, 1952. TaKo>K "foMiH YKpa'iHH", ""· 16/18, 17/19, 1950.
30. KpHra, DBX. YnA: 3ani3Hi Hepell (3 lKYPHany "4opHHA nic"). "Jlo 36poi", 19/32
31. KY>Klnh, Y.: BiA 3arap6aHHR fpy3ii AO 5epniHcbKoro MHPY· "foMiH YKpa'iHH"
q, 12/47, 1950
32. KY>Klnb, Y.: 60J1bWe&HKH Ta Hau.ioHanbHe DHTaHHA. "Cypya", ""· 26 I 27
33. KY>Klnb, Y.: HayKoeicTb AiAneKTH'IHOro MaTepiani3My. "I.Ilea i 4HH" i "no3Hllii"
34. KY>KIJlb, Y.: CCCP - Hoea cS>opMa pociAcbKOro iMnepia.ni3My. "foMiH YKpaiHH",
16/51
35. KY>KIJlb, Y.: llinAxH pociAcbKoro iMnepianbMy. "foMiH YKpaiHH", "· 4/39, 1950.
36. JlironHc YllA. OAHOAHieKa "Syry". 1947. Y "3nnM", "· 11/49, cT. 48. BHJl.
34 OYH
37. Mox, P.: nepcneKTHDH Hawoi 6opoTb6H. y "3nnM", 'I. 08/49, CT. 30. BHJl.
34 OYH
38. "Ha 3w1Hy", nei>eAPYK *YPHany AnR MonoAi. Y "3nnM", "· 07/49, cT. 24. BHJl.
34 OYH
39. HAKA3 fOJIOBHoro KOMAHJlHPA YnA B n'RTHJliTTR OOBCTaHHR YnA. YKpa-
iHCbKB TpH6yHa", "· 86 t "niTonHc YnA".
40. "Ha 4arax", nepe.11pyK >1<ypuany AJIR MOJIOJli. Y "3nnM", "· 06/49, 58 cT. Bu.11.
3ll OYH
41. HAWA BH3BOJ1bHA 60POTb5A I nPOBnEMA >KEPTB. 1946 i 1948. "llo
30po'i'', 3/16
42. HeAoOurnA: 6iA J Oonbwco11KaM11 niA CeHbKIBCbKHM 6ina c. fpHHRBH. "llo 36poi"
'I. 17/30. nepe4pyK 3 >KypHany: "4opHHA nic", 'I. 7 • 8, 1948.
43. Hoa11Ha, n.: Boe Kii. ct>parMCllTll J xpoHiKH OJlHOro BiAAiny YnA "BOBKH". y
"3nnM", l.f. 01/48. JlioH. rlapH>K, 1948. BHA. 34 OYH.
44. Hoei ycnixu a cnpaei noninweHHA xapqyeaHHA B CCCP. (CaTHpa). "Kuia", "· 4,
1951.
45. Openeub, H.: npoiuaHHA. (noeJl'i). "Cypwa", 'I. 33
46. OpneHKo, 0.: Wea'leHKo nporn MocKBH. Y "3nnM", 'I. 09/49, 36 cT. 8HJ1.
34 OYH
47. Ocepe,llOK nponaraHJlH A IHcS>OpMauii OYH, PIK I, TPIBCHb 1948, "· L Oepe4pyK
niAninbHoro 6ionereHIO. Y "3nnM", 11. 02/48, 12 er. 8114. 34 OYH.
48. OcnneHKO, A.: BKnaA OYH y cnpaay raopeHHI i poJ6YAOBH YilA. "'foMiH YKpa-
iuu", l.f. 32/34, 1949.
49. n08CTAHCbKI 601'1081 AKUll. nepupy1< 3 niADiJlbHOro niAPY'IHHKI: "Bil·
CbKOBO - OOBCT3HCbKHA BHWKin". "llo 36poi", 'I. 15/28
so. nOJlTABA, n.: EneMeHTH peBOJllOUiAHOCTH yKpa'iHCbKOro HBLliOH8Jli3MY. "I.Ile. i
4HH", 11. 10, "YKpaiHCbKa Tpu6yaa", 'l'I. 16 • 23, 1949.
51. nOJ1TA8A, n.: KiJJbKa 38BBar lUOJlO Toro, RKHMH DOBHHHi 6yTH paJ1ionepe,.lla'li ''fo-
JIOCY AMepHKH" JlJIA Coe. Col03Y, "Cy11acHa YKpaiHa", l.f. 6, 1951.
52. nonTABA, n.: KOHlleOLliA C8MOCTiAHoi YKpaiHH i OCHOBHa TeH.11eaui• i4eAHo-noni-
TH'IHOro po3BHTKY CY'llCHOro CBiTy. 8 KHH3i: 0 n03HUJf'.
53. nonrABA, n.: nHcT JlO rpOM. 6a6eau. '"YKpaiHCHHI CaMoctilllHK" I • • 48. 1950.
826
54. nOJJTABA, n.: MapKCH3M-COl..liAJJi3M Ta i.11.eA Hauii. "YKpaiHCbKa TpH6yHa", qq, 3,

6, 7, 8, 1948.
55. OOJ1TABA, n.: MH He ei.a.noei.llaJJbHi 33 noJJiTHKY KpeMJJA. "Cy1.1acHa YKpaiHa"
2, 1951.
56. OOJ1TABA, n.: Hawa OCHOBHa MeTa Ta peeomol..liR B CCCP. "Cy1.1acHa YKpaiua",
19-21,51.
57. nOJJTABA, n.: Hawe BlleHHA npo ual..lioHaJibHY .a.ep>Kaey. "Cy1.1acHa YKpaiHa", 'I. 9,
1951.
58. OOJ1TABA, n.: OcHOBHi npoTHPillllA cy1.1acHoro ceiTy. 'ToMiH YKpaiHH", 'I. 4, 7,
1949.
59. nOJJTABA, n.: Opo Haw nJJAH 6opoTb6H B TenepiwHiA o6cTauoeui. "Cy1.1acua
YKpaiua", 'I. 5, 1951.
60. OOJ1TABA, n.: lfoMy noecTaHHA 1648 p. 6yno ycniwHe? 1948. y "300M", 'I. 03/49,
48 CT. Bu.a.. 3llOYH.
61. noJJTABA, n.: lloMy CCCP TIOBHHeH 6yTH nepe6y.a.oeau11A Ha npHHUHDi Hauio-
HaJibHHX .a.ep>Kae? "Cy 1rncua YKpaiua", 1111. 26, 1951, l, 1952.
62. OOCTAHOBH KOH<t>EPEHUIY OPOBO)lY OYH 3 ~1epeHR 1946 p. "l.a.eR i lluu" 11. 10.
63. n_oCT~HOBH KOH<t>EPEHLl.Il OPOBOJlY OYH 3 11epeHA 1948 p. "BH3BOJJbHa no-
JJITHKa , 'I. 20.
64. OOCTAHOBH KOH<t>EPEHUIY OPOBO)lY OYH 3 qepeHR 1950 p. "CypMa", 11. 25.
65. Opo6JJeMH uaworo BH3BOJJeHHA. 1946. "Cy11acua YKpaiua", 'I. 7, 1953.
66. OpoeKTH 64-uA i 158-uA. (ni.11.ninbHa caTupa). "Kuie", 11. 4, 1951.
67. OPO YKPAlHCbKY f0J10BHY Bl13BOJ1bHY PAllY. 'ToMiH YKpaiuu", 'I. 15-17
(151-153), "8H3BOJJbHHA illJJRX", I.I. 4/55.
68. PATHHK: OCHOBH TAKTHKH YOA, 1947. "llo 36poi", 111.1. 14/27 i 15/28.
69. PATHHK: POJ151 nOO}lHHOKOro nOBCTAHWI I PEBOJUOUIOHEPA B UIJlOC-
TI Bl13BOJlbHl1X 3MAfAHb YKPAYHCbKOl HAUIY. 1947. ")lo 36poi", q, 15/28.
70. Po3'RcHeHHR Opoeo.11.y OYH wo.11.0 .11.eRKHX i.11.eonori1.1uo-nporpaMOBHX i noniTHqHHX
nHTaHb. 1949. "foMiH Y1<pa'iuu", 'I. 48, 83, 1950.
71. PoMauie, M.: nox YOA: C1rnu pi.11.uoro 6ypeeiio (3 >KYPH. "4opuHR Jlic"). "llo
36poi" 1.1. 19/32.
72. Cnaea TIOBCTaHllOJ 36poi. 5iA ni.11. fyp6aMH. (3 >Kypu. "IOHi APY3i, 'I. 3). "llo 36poi"
'I. 10/23.
73. C. Op. BHKPHTTR pociAcbKo-6onbweeuubKOi <t>anhcH4>iKauii icropii YKpaiuu. 1949.
"Cy1.1acua YKpaiua", 44. 12, 13, 17, 18, 1951.
74. Tuca: 51K opraui3yeanacR cotHR "ottcTpHUA"? (J >t<ypuany: "3a eon10 YKpaiuu"J
"llo 36poi", 11. 18/31.
75. Y cnpaei 06'e.11.uaHHR eMirpauii'. fonoc eH3BOJJbHOro ni.11.ninnA. CepneHb 1951. "Cy-
1.1acua YKpaiua", 3, 1952.
76. <t>opMa i 3MicT (Carupa). "Ku'ie", 11. 4, 1951.
77. XPIH, Cr. 3 BllUllJ1AMl1 YOA 3 J1EMKIBlll11Hl1 B YKPAYHY. ")lo 36poi",
14/27.
78. XPIH, CT. nAPTl13AHCbKl1Ml1 CTE>KKAMH no XPElUATllit cnOMHHH 3
BECHH 1947 P. ".llo 36poi", 11. 16/29.
79. XPIH, CT. Y JlEMKIBCbKOMY TPHKYTHHKY flPOTH TPbOX APMIPI. ")lo
36poi", 1111. 17/30, i 18/31.
80. UeipKyH, BiCT. YnA: BepXOBHHa npOMOBJJAe. nepe.11.pyK 3 >KYPHaJJy "foMiH BOJJi".
".llo 36poi'', q, 20/33.
81. lla.a.: CoTHHK 51cTpy6. "YKpai'HcbKa Tpu6yHa", 1111. 11, 12, 1949.
82. llaAKa, nex YnA: lly>KHHUi B YnA. nep. 3 >KYPH. "4opHllA Jlic". ")lo 36po'i''' 19/32.
83. llu aToMoea 6oM6a epATye AurnilO? (Bi.11.noeib yKpa'iHCbKHX noectaHuie BiHcrouoei
llep1.1ineei). "BH3BOJibHa no.11irnKa", 4. 9-10, 1946.
84. llYOPHHKA, TAPAC, rEH.: )lO fEHE311 YrBP. 1949. ")lo 36poi", 11. 2/15.
85. 51pKo, B.: HacKoK Ha paRueHTP Onmi10. 3 >Kypu. "4opHHA Jlic". ")lo 36poi",
q. 13/26.
IY. CT ATTI r A3ET I >KYPHAnlB

(CnHCOK o6iRMae TiJJbKH HaAea>KHilUi }l}l{epena .ao lcrnpi'i YnA A ni.11.niJJJIA. noeHHR
CDHCOK o6iRMaB 6H noua.11. 1000 D03HUiA. 3ipKOIO 3a3ua1.1eai crarTi .llPYKO&aHi B
CCCP, a6o e KpaiHax caTeniTie).
1. AMepHK3HCbKi couiAnicTH npo YOA. "Bnepe.11.", 11. 5-6, 1949.
2. AHrniAcbKa npeca npo YOA. "YKpa'iucbKHA Po6iTHHK" 3 JJ.H. 9. Ylll. 1946.
3. ApaMic: CTaTTA npo YOA e iHc6pyUbKiA ra3eTi "BoxeunocT" 3 31. IX. 1949.
4. Ba6eHKO, A.: llH MO>KJJHee ni.11.ninnA e CCCP? "HblO 11HrepueAwuJI", rpyJleHb 1949.
5. "683.nep HaxpixTeH" 11. 23 3 30. 6. 1950. Cnporne e CCC, cea3aJ.d1 i AiAcHicTb.
6. BepKyr, 6yJI. YnA: Eni30.11. iJ >KHHeuoi aKl..lii Ha 3aKep3oaui e 1946. "J{o 3CSpor', 19.
827
7. 6epKyT, 6yJI. YnA: 3 6oieKoJO e noroai 3a eoporoM. ".Uo 36poi", 18/31.

8. 6epKyT, 6yJI. YnA: Ha 3aciiud (CnoMHH). ".Uo 36poi", 20/33.
9. 6irepT, roMep: YKpaiHCbKi DOBCTaHid naJUITb MicTa B peA.llaX HeJlaJieKO DOJlbCbKOi
rpaHHUi. PenopTa>K aHrnincbKOIO MOBOIO. "HblO lilopK repaJIJl Tpi610H", 18. IY. 1946.
10. 6. M. 0JJ..HH i3 wTa6y reH. 4ynpHHKH. 'ToMiH YKpa'iHn'', 9/84.
11. soroP, M. llBA TAKTl14HI nEPl01ll1 YnA. "llo 36po'i", 13/26.
12. soroP, M. JIOCSirHEHHSl YKPAlHCbKOro mnmnnS1, "llo 36poi", 20/33.
13. soroP, M. rOJlOBHI MIJllTAPHI nP06JlEMl1 YKPAlHCbKOl Bl13BOJ1bHOl
60POTb611, "llo 36poi", 8/21 i 9/22.
14. soroP, M. OCHOBHI MOPAJlbHI nOTEHUll YnA. "Jlo 36po'i", 'I. 18/31.
15. soroP, M. nPHHUHnH BOEHHOl .UOKTPMHM YKP. Bl13B. 60POTb6M. ".no
36poi", 12/25.
16. 6o'i YnA niA 6a6HURMH i PycbKHM 51aopHHKOM. "YKp. Po6iTHHK", 4. X. 1946.
17. 60JibWeBH3M A yKp. DOBCT pyx. "TpH3y6", 6, 1948.
18. 6oRH, nex YnA: Hawa nepeMora. Penoprn>K 3 6010 e c. fpHHieKa. "llo 36po'i" 3-4,
1946.
19. 5YKOBl1HA B 60P0Tb61. "YKpa'iHcbKa Tpu6yHa", 10, 11, 12, 13, 1948.
20. 6YJIAT, BCEBOJ101l: KOMAH1U1P Blll. YnA-3AXlll "MAKIBKA 24". "Cy11acHa
YKpaiHa", 4/29.
21. 6YJ1AT, BCEBOJIOJl: Y POKOBMHH n'51TOrO 6EPE3H51. "Cy11acaa YKpa'iHa",
5/30.
22. 5ypKyH: noacTaHCbKHA CBRT-Be11ip. "BicHHK 004CY", 1, 1947.
23. BapaHHUR, I.: naM'RTi I. KJJHMa. "foMiH YKpaiHH'', 'I. 13/49.
24. BameHKO, r. npo<IJ.: llcHXOJIOriR BORKa YnA. "HH3BOJlbHHA WJIRx'', 8/39.
25. "BenbTeoxe", 6. IY. 1950, CT&TTR M. I. fopi npo "CnpoTHB e CCCP."
26. BepHnropa, M.: KoMy I.le Ha KOPHCTb? "YKpa'iHeub-4ac", 12/178.
27. BiA TypKH 3a JlyHaA. IliBTopaM1CRllHHA Mapw eoRKie YIIA ... foMiH YKpa'iHH", 32/34.
28. BipJIHHHA, E.: naM'11taA. "HalliOHaJlbHa Tpn6yaa", 5, 1951.
29. BicTi 3 TepeHy. "Cypua", 30.
30. Bnei3 21-24. 1947. nl.llCYMKH. "CypMa", 3.
31. Bu6op11i npoTOKOJIH KoMapHRHCbKoro p-Hy. "CypMa", 8.
32. B. K. HiMeUbKo-pociAcbKa eiAHa. "Ha cTOpo>Ki", 3-4, 1948.
33. B. M. Pi3JJ..BO e KapnaTax. 'ToMiH YKpa'iHH", 1/86.
34. B. M. 4y>KHHlli e 6opoTb6i 3a YKpaiHy. "roMiH YKpa'iHn", 5/90.
35. B o6iAMax CMepTH. (nlJln. WDHTaJibKa A-pa SlpOMHpa). "4ac'', 109.
36. BpeuboHa, €. ~KpaiHCbKHA pe3HcTaac i coancbKHA Tepop. "Cy11acHa YKpaiaa", 15.
37. BceHapOJlHHA 6oAKoT 6onbWeBHllbKHX BH6opie. "CypMa", 1.
38. raA.Lla, B. We JlO BH380JlbHOi 6opoTb6H OYH niA HiM. OKynauieJO. "TpH3y6", 5, 1948.
*39. fAJlAH, 51POCJIAB: HAWOHAJUCTl14HI onHPI. "Pa.LlRHCbKa YKpa'iHa", 14. Ylll.
1946.
40. racnap, ApMaHJJ,.: HoeuA pe3HCT8HC. ">KypHaJib ,Ile >Keaee", 'I. 32, 1946. nepeKJlaJl
uie'i <IJpaauyJhKo'i cTaTTl: "YKpaiHCbKHA Po6iTHHK", 12. IY. 1946.
41. reTb Ha'i3HHKiB 3 yKp. 3eMJil. 3i CTOpiHOK niAn. BHJl3Hb YnA A OYH. 'ToMiH YKpa-
'iHH", 47/82.
42. rony6, BceBOJIOJl: YKpa'iaa B 0. H. "Cy11acaa YKpaiHa", 9-13, 15-17, 1953.
43. fopowKo, BiKTop: B o6opoHy 11ecTH. "YKpaiHCbKa TpH6yaa", 9, 1948.
44. r. B.: Po3MOBH 3 BORK3MH YllA - 3eMJIRK8MH 3 nonra&W.HHH. "YKpaiHCbU TpH·
6yHa", 'I. 13, 15, 16, 1948. .
45. rPMHbOX, IBAH, o. Jl-p. B 60POTb613A l.UEPIHO-llOnJTHqHJ n03MWI YKPA-
lHCbKOro Bl13BOJlbHOfO PYXY. "YKpaiHCbKa Tpu6yaa", 1·2, 3-4, 1949.
46. rPMHbOX, IBAH, o. Jl-p. Ha WJIRXY JlO npo3piHHR. "YKp. Tpu6yaa", 51, 1947.
47. rPMUEHKO, OneKcaHJlep: APMIS1 6E3 JlEP>KABH. (lcropiJI YnA OT. 6yJlb6H·
6opiBUR). "YKpaiHCbKi liicTi", no11aroK cepii 28. XII. 1950, "YKpaiHCbKa 3eMnR",
l, 2-3, 4.
48. r OJIRW, CTenaH: YnA - uenepeMO>KH8. "roulu YKpaiHH"' 44/180.
49. llAHHJllOK, CrenaH: 6AJ151HC 60PIOBMX .noc51rHEHb YIIA I 36POPIHOro
mnmJIJ1S1. "JJ.o 36poi", q, 19/31.
50. JleMo, MHpou: l.JopauA Jlic. Cnora.L1.H 6iAUR YnA. "l.Jac", 151, 153, 159, 160.
51. .UeMO, MHpOH: PeA.ll 4epHHK3 B nepeMHW.HHy. "HaldOH8JlbR8 Tpu6yu", 6, 7, 1951.
52. lleHHi, A.: 6opoTb6a COBETCbKHX uapOJliB npoTH KOMyHi3My. Hepe,llOBa CT8TTR B
>Kypaani: ".UH Minirepi EHJOKHHip", TOM 43, 11. 293.
53. JlepKa11, eicT. YnA: Moe 6oAoee xpuw.euaa a naprH3aald...llo 36pof', 20/33.
54. JlecRTb poKia ni.ll npanopauu YnA. "BH3BOJlbHHA WJIRX", 10/61.
55. "Ile TaA..11.", ronRH.llCbKHA woAeHHHK, crani npo YnA: 4/XII, 1946 i 2/X, 1947.
56. llie11uaa-peeon10uiouepKa (TaMapa MapTHHIOK). "CaMocriAHa YKpaiua", 1/111, 1948.
57. ".U>t<opuane .ll'ITaniR": B YKpaiui npH11ainacR apMiJI 6eJiMeHHHX nlOAeA. 5. Y. 1949.
828
1
58. .Ll.MHTPHK: OTeub Paci>ain -- naM ATi AYX. YnA o. PoMaHa XOMHHa. ''YKpaiHellb·
t-Iac", 37/50.
59. ll06P.SIHCbKl1PI, JIEB, A·P· npocl>. TAKTI1KA - HE CTPATErISI - BOJIJ. "10Kp.
6JOJieTHH", l, 1951.
60. llOBP.SIHCbKHPI, JIEB, A·P· npocS>. CBU14EHH.SI flEPEJl CEHATCbKHM KOMITE-
TOM 30BH. 3HOCl1H I 36POPIHl1X CHJI. "Koarpeweaen PeKOPA", 5. Ill. l~l.
61. llosKona peAAy YflA. "4ac". 105.
62. lloKyMeHTH 6opoTb6H s YKpaiai. "BH3BOJibHa noJiiTHKa". Pbai 11aaa.
63. lloKyMeHTH 6opon.6H. "YKpaiHCbKa Tpu6yHa", 18/47.
64. lloKyMeHTH 36poAHoi 6opoTb6H. "Ha CTOpo>Ki", 1111. 1-2; 3-4, 1948.
65. llo nono>KeHHA s CCCP (YIJI, 48-Y/49) - "8H3BOJibHHA ill.nu", 1/40.
66. llo cTaHOBHWa Ha Y. 3. (YIII, 49-Y/50) - "BH3BOJibHHA lllJiax", 10/61.
67. JlPAfAH, A.: YKP. PEB. BH3B. 60POTb6A HAY. 3. "Ceo6oAa", 204-207, l~.
68. lllOMOH, }f{. r.: YflA. 6eJlbriACbKHA >KYPHaJI: "BPE", 'I. l, 1947.
69. EKOHOMI4HI nP114HHl1 nOCTAHHSI YflA. "llo 36poi", 4/12, 1947.
*70. "EcTeppaAxiwe UaATyar": B rnny HiMeUbKoro cl>POHTy. AecTpiEllb nepe>KH&ae aap-
TH3aHCbKY siAHy s YKpaiHi. 20. II. 1947.
71. EKOHOMICT: YKPAYHCbKHPI PE3HCTAHC. 12. IY. 1952. (6pHTiAcbKHI llCypeu).
*72. >KYPAXOBl14; CEMEH: BOHH n04YIOTb HAC n04EPE3 OKEAH. "P8JUIBC..Ka
YKpaiHa", 15. YI. 52.
73. 3aranbHHA ornRA 3a JIHDeHb 1946. "BH3BOJlbHa noniTHKa", 1-2, 1946.
74. 3aKOPAOHHHA peAA YflA. "IOHallbKHA wnRX", 8, 1947.
75. 3 6opoTb6H B Kpaio. "Ha CTOPO>Ki", 19, 1946.
76. 3 eepxie 6eCKHAY Ha CHHill JlyHaA, "4ac", 158, 159.
11. 3BiT 3 Jlporo6HllbKOi OKpyrH 33 APYrHA KBapTaJI 1950. "BH3BOJlbHHI waRX", 3/42.
78. 3eiTOBHA MaTepiRJI 3a OCTaHHi adcRQi. "Cyp11a"' 29.
79. 3 AOKYMCHTiB 6opoTb6H. "Jlo 36poi", 1/9, 1947.
80. 3 AOKyMeHTiB 6opoTb6H. "llo 36poi", 7-8, 1946.
81. 3 .a.oKyMeHTiB 6opon.6u. 3eiTH K-HR BiAT. YflA. "Jlo 36poi·", 19/32, 20/33.
82. 3 AOKyMeHTiB Kpaltosoi 6opoTb6H. "BH3BOJlbHa noniTHKa". 9-10, 1946.
83. 3 .a.oKyMeHTiB BH3BOJibHoi 6opoTb6H YKpaiHH. "Cy11acKa YKpaiHa", 1/26.
84. 3i3HaHHR DOJlbCbKHX 11epeOHHX BORKiB B3RTHX B DOJIOH YnA. "BicHHK 004CY",
4, 1947.
85. 30PSIHl1PI, €.: SIK 036POIOBAJIAC.SI YflA? "llo 36poi", 5/18.
86. 3. C. Y Pia.a.s'aay Hi11. 13 cnoMHHie K-pa YflA, "YKp. TpH6yaa", l, 1949.
87. 3 XOJIMiB fliAJIAWWa Ha CHHiA llyHaA "4ac", 164.
88. IBAHIB, 0.: B 060POHI KPOBH. "llo 36poi", 5, 1947.
89. laaceHKO, C. ApMiR BH3eoneHHR. "YKpaiHCbKa Tpu6yHa", 3, 1948.
90. IAY Ha sac. 'ToMiH YKpaiHH", 18/20.
91. b 3anHcoK KOMaH.a.Hpa YflA. "Jlo 36poi", 3/ 16.
92. I. I. YKpaiacbKa >KiHKa s YnA. lanpa'io .. "YKpaiHCbKa TpH6yaa", 40, 1948.
93. lnbHHllbKHA, P.: YnA e noxoAi Ha 3axi.a.. "4ac", 101.
94. "IJ1JIIOC", 6epn. >KypHan. 9. IX. 1951, 11. 36 (14 3HHMOK y TeKcTi).
95. IHTepe'io a KOMaHAHPOM YnA, "YKpaiHc1tKa TpH6yaa", 98, 1947, 3 ,1948.
96. IHnpe'io 3 KYP· niKapeM YnA - coTH. KpyKoM. "foMiH YKpaiHH", 32-34.
97. knHT ni.a.cupwHHCbKOi WKOJIH iM. nonK. KoHHKa. "IOaau1tKHI WJIJIX", 8, 1947.
98. lcTOpiR OAHOro DOKOJliHHJI. "llo 36poi". 8/21.
99. Ka3KH 6apoaie 3 YrBP. "Hawi BicTi", 1-2, 1946.
100. KaMeHRpeHKO, Sip. 3. llo icTopii YflA. "4ac", 8, 9.
101. KapMa3HH, JlM.: B nepcneKTHBi AeCRTH poKie. 1941-1951. "CawocTiAaa YKpaiaa",
7/42.
•102. KAPMAHCbKHPI, flETPO: BATIKAH HATXHEHHHK MPAK061CIB I C81TOBOI
PEAKUll. (6inbwe npo "rope3eicay'' YflA, RK npo 8aTixaa). "Pa.uac1tKa YKpaiaa",
9-13 rpy AHR 1952 ( 4 niA&aJIH).
103. KAPPOJI, BOJ1JIEC: 6EP1Tb POCISIH, W06 nOBHTI1 POCISIH. "nAPicl>", 19. XII.
1949.
104. KIHEUb fl08CTAHCbKOfO llJflHTAJllO. "YKpaiHCbKa TpH6yaa", 18, 1948.
.lo5. KOBAJIEHKO, I. M.: YnA - BH380JlbHA APMISI YKP. HAPOllY. "llo 36poi
0
",
2115. .
1QCL KOBAJIEHKO, I. M.: POnR I 3HA 4EHHSI YflA 8 308HlllJHbO-nOJIITH4Hl1X
Al<UISIX YKP. 81138. PYXY. "llo 36por', 7/20.
107. KOHOHEHKO, KOCTb: B 40MY ICTOPl14HICTb flOCTATI rEH. T. 4YflPHHKl1.
"fowiH YKpaiHH'', 11/147, 12/148.
108. Kocae,_C.: npH'IHHKH JlO iCTopii BOJIHHCbKOi D8J>TH38HKH. "OpnHK", 2, 1947.
109. KOPJlEPO, XYAH TOPPEC: YKPAJHA SOPETbCSI. M8JU)i.Ac1tKHI "XyaeBTyJl",
1. XL l~l.
110. Kpaeei aeiTH 1949-1950. "Ha!UoHU&Ha TpH6yaa", 20, 1951.
111. KPEHKlllOB, EJIBAPJl: YKPAIHCbKHPI cnPOTHB nPOTH MOCKBH. noHJlOH-
CbKHA "06cepeep", 3 29. 1. 1950. nepeKJJa.11.: "YKpa"iHCbKi BiCTi", 14, 1950.
112. KP-HPI: MA3EOA. flpo noecTaHcbKoro K-pa a PRAax YnA. "Jlo 36poi", 5, 1947.
113. KP-HPI: PAJ10Bl141. CnoMHHH y11acHHKa 6oto 7-9. IX. 1943. "Jlo 36poi", 4, 1947.
114. "Kpic'leH ccaeac MoaiTop", 6ocToH. nonRKH ei.11.TRratoTb &iJlJlinH eiA yKp. rpaaaui.
11. Y. 1946.
115. K. CTenaH: CMepTH HeMae, e TinbKH cTpineubKa qecTb. 'ToMiH YKpaiHH", 14/62.
116. nari.11.HHA, nee: YKpaiHa B 6opoTb6i 3 OKynaHTaMH. "BicHHK 004CY", 5-6, 1949.
117. nE6E.llb, M.: B flAM'SITb ronoBH fEH. CEKP. YfBP. "Jlo 36poi", 8/21.
118. nE6EJlb, M.: TAPAC 4YflPHHKA - BEJlHKHPI CHH YKP. HAPOJlY. "CyucHa
YKpaiaa", 5, 1951.
119. nE6EJlb, M.: YKPAYHCbKHPI Bl13BOnbHHPI PYX CbOfOll.HI. JlonoeiA1t aa
BawiarroHCbKiA KOHcl»epeHuii. "Cy11acHa YKpaiaa", 6/31.
120. nE6EJlb, M.: YKPAIHCbKA fl0BCTAH4A APMISI. Jlono&iAb Ha €AncbKOMY yHi-
eepcHTeTi. TeKcT H8.11.PYKO&aao y "BaATJI CniA'lec", TOM 17, 'I. 12, 1. IY. 1951.
*121. JlEB4EHKO, Jl.: fETb HA CMITHHK ICTOPII. (flone1dKa a DOBCTaHQ.llMH). "Pa-
JlRHCbKa YKpaiHa", 8. X. 1947.
122. JIHCT Bi.II CTapWHHH YflA. "BicHHK 004CY". 2-3, 1948.
123. nucT 3 DOBCTaHCbKHX OKODiB. "BiCHHK 004CY'', 5-6, 1947.
124. nHcT DOBCTaHUR 3 cl»pOHTOBOi JliHi'i. "BicHHK 004CY".
125. JlHcT, wo we naxHe YKpa"iHoto. "YKpaiHCbKHA Po6iTHHK", 9. YIII. 1946. 6. >Kap-
CbKHA (B. nuctBH'I).
126. "nIBEPnYnb JlEPIJll nOCT". WE BEJlYTbCSI BIPIHH. 22. IX. 1947.
*127. niKBi.11.auiR 6aH.11.epoeuie KBeCTiEIO 'lacy. ">Ke'lnocnonita", Bapwaaa, 266, 1947.
128. 1106011114, P.: llELUO llPO CY4ACHHPI fl06YT YI1A. "Jlo 36poi", 11/24.
129. noryw, 0MenAH: KoMaHJlHP 4ynpHHKa Ha KoHcl»epeHuii floHeeoneHHX HapoAia.
"Jlo 36poi", 9/22.
130. nto.11.HM, I.: JbaHTPO MaiBCbKHA. Cnor8Jl. "HauiOHaJibHa Tpu6yea". 30.
131. nRK.: Tpare.11ia nonbCbKoro nicy. "llac", 75.
132. "nSI nmEPTE LUO nEllJlb", 3. III. 1950. BenHKa iJUoctpoaaHa CtaTH npo YI1A
yKpaiHllR - n. BoJIOJlHMHpa raapHJllOKa.
133. "nSI nI6EPTE - Jlb' AMI JllO nEllJlb", cl>pa6ypr, lllaaAuapi.9, 13. YU. 1950. -
aenHKa CTanA r. 06ep, K8TOJIHUbK0°i >KYPHUicTKH npo BH3B. 6opon6y B YKpaiHi.
134. "nSI cl>PAHC 0 KOME>A", nAPH>K: MAKI HE BMEPJlH. 2. YU. 1947. (Maid -
DOBCTaRJd).
135. MapTOBH'I, 0. P.: JlaiKe nonR XX aeKy. "Cnoeo non1tcKe", 21/63, 1946.
136. MapTOBH'I, 0. P.: ll.HKi nona XX cToninR. "CaMoCTiARHK", MIOHxeH, 6/10. 1946.
137. MapTOBH'I, O. P.: "3a 'ITO norn6 T. Hocoe'?", "YKpaiHCbKa TpH6yHa", 7, 1949.
138. Mapto&H'I, O. P.: Ha MaH.11pax a YnA "YKp. TpH6yHa", 1-2, 3-4, 1949.
139. MATI€, 0.: B YKPATHI APMISI 60PETbCSI 3A CIPY JllOJlHHY. B 6enbriAcbKOMY
>ICYPHaJJi "Eepona-AMepHKa". 9. x. 1947. lnlOCTp.
140. M. 6. 4eproea KHH>KKa cnora.11ie KOMaH.11.Hpa YnA. "Cy'lacHa YKpaiHa", 2, 1953.
141. MOCKBA 6Y11Y€ JlPYrY "3AJ113HY 3ACJ10HY" I HATPAnJJSI€ HA cnPOTHB
YKPAIHCbKHX noBCTAHUIB. "YKpaiHeUb-llac", 3/169. nepeK.118.ll CTaTTi 3
waaAuapc&Koro qaconHcy "Jll BOXEHUAPITYHr'' a 8. XII. 1949.
142. MpiwyK, llaHHJJO: BHKPHTHA eopor (13 cnora.11.ie y11acHHKa YnA). "YKp. BicTi",
55-56, 47.
143. MpiwyK, JlaHHno: 13 lUOJleHHHKa. "YKp. BicTi", YnM, 50, 1949.
144. "MIOHXHEP 1nn10CTPIPTE UAPITYHr", nAPTl13AHCbKA BIPIHA B YKPAtHL
10. 11. 1951.
145. M-4: nepwa CTapwHHCbKa WKOJla YnA (CnOMHH). "Jlo 36poi'", 1, 1947.
146. Ha 3aKapnani 1947 p. "YKp. Tpa6yHa", 18, 1948.
147. Ha nopoai Jle&'RToro poKy 6opoTb6H YnA. "Jlo 36poi", 7/20.
148. Haw BeJ1HKJ1eHb. Cnora.11. (YnA Ha BonHHi 1943). 'ToMiH YKpa"iHH", 1950 Be-
nHKJleHb.
149. HATA nEHKO: HA ME>KOBil'I 3EMJ11. cnOMHHH 3 3AKEP30HH.SI. 'ToMiH
YKpaiHH", 45 (130) - 51 (137).
150. HH>IC3HKiBCbKHA, 6.: noeaiR rpoJoeoi Jl06H. "YKp. TpH6yHa", 15, 1947.
151. HHKOH HeMHPOH: Y J6YJ1H<eHiA e orni cTonuui YKpaiHH. "JliTonHc yKp. noniTe'AJHA",
'I. 3-4 (10-114, 1947.
152. HIMEUbKHMH 0411MA. cnOCTEPE>KEHHSI npo noCTAHHSI, CTPYKTYPY I
nn YKPAffiCbKOro mnmnnSI. "Cy'laCHa YKpaiHa", I/26, 2121, 4/29, 14/39,
16/41, 21, 47, 22/48.
153. H. Pl. Ha OJIHOMY a cl»POHTia YnA. "llo 36poi", 3-4, 1946.
154. HoaHI BiAAiJJ YnA npuAwoa ea 3axi.11.. "BnepeA", "· 4, 1949.
830
155. HOBHPI fOJlO.ll HA YKPAJHCbKHX 3EM.nS1X, "YKp. TpH6yHa", 25. 1. 1948.

156. Hosi si.lUlinH YnA npHilwnH Ha 3axi.11.. "Bnepe.11.", "· 5-6, 1949.
157. Hoei rocTi npHAwnn 3 YKpaiHH. "foMiH YKpaiHH", 18/20.
158. "HOE UIOPIXEP UAPITYHr", 4. 707 ee'I. eH.11.aHHH, 3. IY. 1950. 3eiTH npo euyTp.
nono:>KeHHH a CCCP.
159. HoeHA peA.11. YnA. "'-lac", 152.
160. HOPBl.ll TA.llEYlll: 60POTbEA 3A 3AJ113HOIO 3ACJ10HOIO. "JlH EanTiK Pes10",
3. XI. 1949.
161. H. H. J1HnHeBHA .11.eHb. Cnora.11. y'laCHHKa 6010. "Jlo 36poi", 5, 1947.
162. 0.a.pa'I, <l>e.11.ip: llYMKH npo YllA. "YKp. Tpn6yHa", 88, 1947.
163. 0.a.pa'I, <l>e.a,ip: TeaTpaJibHa rpyna YnA. "'-lac", 121.
164. OJ1E)f{K0, H. IO.: BEJ1HTHI JlYXA I 4HHY (fopHOBHA i noJITaea), "fOMiH YKpa-
'iun", 'I. 30/219.
165. OCHOBHI JlOKYMEHTH YKPAlHCbKOY BH3BOJ1bHOY 60POTbEH. "Cyqacua
YKpaiHa", 14.
166. OcTaHHiA peA.11. K-pa EypnaKH. "CypMa", 11-12.
167. nABJJIOK, €.: 60POTbEA YKPAJHCbKOfO HAPO.llY HA CY3 1941-1944. Cno-
MHH o'leBH.llUH i y'lacHHKa. KaJ1eH.a,ap "nposn.11.iHHH" Ha 1947 p.
168. nABJJIOK, €.: 110H6AC Y 60POTb61 3 HIMUHMH. "Jlironnc noniTB'Sl3HSI",
6, 1946.
169. nABJJIOK, K. COTH. llo icyopil YnA, "YKp. BicTi", YJlbM, 24/281, 25/282.
170. nATPIOTH nAPTil. Bn.11.. "llo 36poi", 1947.
171. nepwi .II.Hi eiAHH. "Ha cropo>Ki", 3-4, 1948.
172. nETPO nOJJTABA. HeKpOJIOr. "YKpaiHCbKHA CaMOCTiAHHK", 20/174.
173. nepexi.ll 4. A. i 6JibOKa.aa. "BH3BOnbHa nonirnKa", 6, 1946.
174. ni.ll3eMHa YKpaiua. "foMiH YKpaiHH", 20/22.
175. m.11.niJibHa apMiH B CCCP. "Ceo6o)la", 102, 1952.
176. nOBIJlOMJlEHHSl 3 6ATbKIBIUHHH. "Cy'laCHa YKpaiua", 16/67, 1953.
177. noeCTaHCbKHil Plop)laH. "YKp. Tpn6yua", 3, 1948.
178. no.11.iJibCbKHA Bon.: SlpocJiaB Crapyx-J111uap 3. x. "Hau.ioHaJibHa Tpn6yua", 38, 1951.
179. nonom1K, E.: PIOCHn n03H4AHIOK - no ET, PEBOJllOUIOHEP, 4J1EH YfBP.
"Cy'lacHa YKpa"iHa", 'I. 4, 1951.
180. nonbcbKHA 'laconnc npo opraui3auiAuy cxeMy YnA. "YKp. TpH6yua", 45, 1947.
•181. nOJlTOPAUbKHPI, OJI.: CTO MIJlbPIOHIB CEPE6PEHHHKIB. "Pa.a,HHCbKa YKpa-
"iua", 4. 1. 1952.
182. nOJ10)f{EHH51 B nIJlnIJlbHIPI YKPAJHI. "YKp. CaMOCTiAHnK", 24/178, 25/179,
1953.
183. noTpi6Ha iHTepBeJJUiH BCboro ceiTy cnaKT TpbOX). "YKp. Tpn6yua", 35, 1947.
184. n. noJJTABA - Pf.BOJllOUIOHEP, BOSlK, nY6J1IUHCT, nOJllTHK. "Cy'laCHa
YKpaiua", 13/64.
185. n. noJITaBa cnpocTOeye c. 6aH)lepy. "Cy'laCHa YKpaiHa", 10/61.
•186. "nPABJlA", MocKea: crnTTH "YKpaiHa 06eHHyea4ye", 12. 2. 1952.
*187. "nPAUE", Opara: KiHeUb 3n04HHHoi .llOporn 6au.11.epiecbKoro BO>K.11.H. 7. IX. 1947.
188. flPIPBA, €.: B n'SlTY PI4HHUIO JllKBl.llAUil YKP. fPEKO-KATOJ1HUbKOT
UEPKBH. "Cy'lacHa YKpa"iHa", 6, 1951.
189. nPIPBA, €.: Jlll YnA HA onEPATHBHOMY TEPEHI Ml}f{ P. CSlHOM I 6YfOM
B PP. 1944-1947. "110 36POY", 16/29, 17/30.
190. IlPIPBA, €.: 3A PEBI3IIO JllHil KEP30HA. "Cy4acHa YKpaiHa", 12, 1951.
191. nPIPBA, €.: OCIAHHIP1 BEJIHKllEHb COT. YnA KYJltWA. "YKp. Tpn6yua",
21, 1949.
192. nPIPBA, €.: nPH4HHH nOPA30K nOJJbCbKOfO BH3B. PYXY. "Bnepe)l", 9-10,
1~. .
193. OPIPBA, €.: nP06J1EMH rocnOJIAPCbKO-nOCTA4AJ1bHOY cnPABH YKPA-
THCbKOro 36POPIHOro nIJlnIJ1J151.. "Jlo 36po'i", 14/27.
194. nPIPBA, €.: PE.Pill YnA B CXlllH!PI nPYCH. "YKp. Tpn6ytta", 18-24, 1949.
195. nPIPBA, E.: CAM0060POHHI KYIUOBI BllUllJlH (CKB). "D.o 36poi", 12/25.
196. nPIPBA, €.: YKPAlHCbKA nOBCTAH4A APMISl 3HMOIO. "Cy4acua YKpa'iua",
2, 1951.
197. nPIPBA, E.: YKPAJHCbKI nillnIJlbHI BHllAHHSl nm MOCK. 60J1blll. OKYDA-
UIEIO, "llo 36po'i", 2/15, 2/16, 6/19.
198. nPIPBA, €.: YnA I BIH CKOPErYBAJlH T. 38. J1IHllO KEP30HA. "Jlo 36poi",
10/23, "Cy11acHa YKpa·iHa", 3, 1951.
199. nPOKOn, MHPOCJIAB: B JIEQITI POKOBHHH YnA. "Ceo6o.lla", 282, 1952.
200. nPOKOfl, MHPOCJ1AB: no nHTAHHSl l.llEPIHO-nPOfPAMOBOfO 3MICTY
YKPATHCbKOfO CAMOCTIPIHHUbKOro PYXY. "YKp. Tpn6yHa", 19-25, 1949.
881
201. nPOKOn, MHPOCJ1AB: YnA -- .SlK «l>AKTOP YKP. Bl13BOJlbHOl nOJIITHKH.
"Cao6o.a.a'', 230-233, 1950.
202. Opouec nonbcbKOro ni.a.ninnR y Bapwaei. "llac", 70.
203. Opo mo nHwe yKpa'iHCbKe niJlninnR. "YKpa'iHcbKHA CaMoctiilHHK", 12/51.
204. PAD.OBHll, M. B.: TPIIOM«I> Ill.El 60POTb611. "YKp. TpH6yua", 95, 1947.
205. PAXMAHHHPI, POMAH: BHWKIJlbHI «l>PArMEHTH. "llo 36po'i", 3-4, 1946, ''fo-
MiH YKpa'iuH", 40/45.
206. PAXMAHHHPI, POMAH: KPOB I llOPHHJIO, "YKp. TpH6yHa", 34-38, 1947.
207. PAXMAHHHPI, POMAH: OJ1.11H 3 6AfATbOX. OaM'Rti o. Jl-pa A. CTOJIRPllHKa,
non . .a.yx. YnA. "foMiH YKpa'iHH", 8/10.
208. PE6ET, nAPI.Sl: 3HAMEHHE ll.EC51Tl1PlllllS1 B >KHTTI OYH. "CyqacHa YKpa'iHa",
17/68, 1953.
209. PE6ET, JlEB: ll.MHTPO D.OHUOB nPOTH l.llEPIID1X n0311UIPI YKPAffiCbKO-
ro Bl13BOJ1bHOf0 PYXY. "YKpaiHCbKa TpH6yHa", 16, 1949.
210. PE6ET, JIEB: COUIS1JlbHA nPOfPAMA YKPAffiCbKOro B113BOJlbHOro PY-
XY. "Cy'I. YKp." 19.
211. PEPID. YnA HA TEPHTOPil PYMYHIT B 1949 P. "llo 36poi'', 9/22.
212. "PEPIHIWE MEPKYP", cTatti npo yKp. BH3B. 6opoTb6y, 22. YII. 1950, 12. YIII. 1950.
213. P. JI. YOA B CBITJII COBETCbKHX CBID.llEHb. "Cy11acHa YKpaiHa", 7/58. (Pe-
cl>epat KHH>KKH D.. MEABEAEBa: "CHJibHbie AYXOM" B "Cy11acHiA YKpaiHi", 'I. 14/39,
1952).
214. Pycnau, YOA Ha ni.a.nRwwi. "llac", 154.
•215. PS160KJIS1ll, H.: HE3H11WEHHICTb D.PY>K511", "PaJlRHCbKa YKpaiHa", 12. Ylll.
1951. (Opo "i.a.eonori'IHi AH&epci'i" "68HA" yKp. H3lUOHanicTiB).
216. "CAJ1bU6YPrEP HAXPIXTEH", 6aH.a.epoaui a Aacrpii. ll. 204, 6. IX. 1947.
•217. "Cao6o.a.ue Cnoao", npara, SlK 6HJlb XHlltH 5yp.n&K? 6. IX. 1947.
218. CEMEHIB, 3.: D.PYrHPI BHnYCK CTAPW. WKOnH "OnEHl". "llo 36poi", 17/30.
219. CEMEHIB, 3.: KOMAHJU1P APMIT 6E31MEHHHX. "CyqacHa YKpaiaa", 8, 1951.
220. CEMEHIB, 3.: HA 3AKEP30HHI 3AnHWHnHCb TlnbKH D.HMAPI.. "Cy'I. YKpa-
'iua", 8, 1951.
221. CEMEHIB, 3.: nOBCTAHCbKHPI BEnHKD.EHb HA 3AKAPOATTI. "Cy'I. YKpa-
'iua", 9. 1951.
222. CEMEHIB, 3.: PEPIJU1 YnA Pl TX 3HA4EHHS1. "D.o 36poi", 16/29.
223. CeuaauiAHHA cy.a. y Bapwaai. KoMeH.a.aHT nonbcbKoi ni.a.ninbHOi opraai3auii npo
YnA. "YKp. BicTi", YnbM, 7, 1947.
224. C-HA, P.: Cnpo6a nopeTH'IHOi opraHi3auii yKp. wKiJibHHUTBa. (Opaui KOMicii
AJIR opr. wKinbHHllTBa y ni.a.ninni, 1943, ni.it npoa. npoclJ. CiMOBH'la), "llac",
74, 76 - 79, 82 - 84.
225. CipHA, C. A.: nJJS1HOBICTb PEBOJlilOUIPIHOl 60POTb611 B KPAIO. "BH3B. no-
niTHKa", 1/18.
226. "CKOTCMEH", EAiH6ypr, AHAPXIS1 B nIBJl. nOJibWI. 17. v. 1946.
227. Cno6o>KaHCbKHA, n.: fepo'iqua noeaiR MapKa lioecnaaa, "BH3B. WJIRX", 6/19.
228. Cnoao npaBJlH Ha "Cnoeo HeHaBHCTH". flopTpeT Slpocnaea ranaHa. "foMiH YKpa-
iHH", 32 - 34, 1949.
229. CnoMHH 'lotapR YnA. "YKpa'iHCbKa TpH6yHa", 88, 1947.
230. CtaHOBHllle ua PiJlHHx 3eMJIRX, 1949. "HauiouaJibHa TpH6yua", 29.
231. CTAHOBHLUE YnA 110 MAPKCl13MY I JIEHIHI3MY. "foMiH YKpa'iHH",
46/81, 47/82.
232. CTaxie, B. n.: EereH KoHOBaJieUb. "YKpa'iHCbKa TpH6yua", 24, 1949.
233. CTHpaHKa, MHpocnaa: AKTHBHHA cnpoTHB y CCCP. "foMiH YKpaiHH", 13, 14, 1949
234. CtHpaHKa, MHpocnaa: Bi.a. YBO AO OYH. "YKpaiHCbKa TpH6yHa", 17, 18, 1949.
235. "CTOKfOJlbMC TlllHIHfEH", ctaTTR npo yKp. BH3B. 6opoTb6y, 7. Ill. 1950.
236. CTPAX nEPEll YKP. "6YP>K. HAUIOHAJII3MOM". "Cy11acHa YKpa'iHa", 4/55,
1953.
237. CycninbHO - nonitHllHHA orJIRJl 6onexiecbKOro paAouy aa nHneHb 1949. "BH3-
BOJlbHHA WJIRX", 6/69.
238. CYllACHE YKPAYHCbKE CEJ10. "Cy11acua YKpaiHa", l, 1951.
239. "TAPIMC - rEPAJlD.", BawiurtoH: AHTH-COBETCbKa apMiR AiE noaa 33Jli3HOJO "aa-
CJIOHOJO", 18. VII. 1949.
240. "TAPIMC - rEPAJID.", YKpa'iua B peBOJlbTi. 7. IX. 1949.
241. TAJlb6EPT, A. E.: YKPAYHCbKI nOBCTAHUI CJ1YXATl1MYTb "ronocY
AMEPHKH" YKP. MOBOIO. "HblO PlopK fepan)l Tpi610H", 13. XI. 1949 (aHHMKH).
242. "TH BOCKPECHEW MO.SI YKPAYHO", ctopiuKa "Ceo60.ll.H" npHCBR'leHa YOA,
81, 1950.
243. THc, ApKaAiA: a nepcneKTHBH tpbox poKiB, "BoaeoJibHa noniTHKa", l, 1946.
~44. 1500 KM. 3i a6pOEJO B pyKax. "llac", 103.
832
245. TypRHCbKa, ffpocnaea: >KiHKa e yKp. niAnin.11i. "Ceo6o.u", 288, 1952.

246. y .necsni POKOBHHH OOCT8HHR YnA. "CY'l8CHa YKpaiHa", 21/46, 1952.
247. YKpaiHa 6opeTbCR. "liYAYqHicTb Hauii", 14. IX. 1946.
248. YKPAYHA I BllilHA. napH3bKHA >1<ypuan "Pemo6niK", 4, 1946.
249. YKpaiHCbKa noeCTaHCbKa ApMiR. "YKp. BicTi", YJJbM. 41, 1946.
250. YKpaiHCbKHA nic y npaB.D.HBOMY CBiTJJi. BHJl. npon. Peet>. TepeHy q, 3 OYH, 1946.
251. YKpaiHCbKi noecraHui e 4CP. "YKp. TpH6yHa", 53, 1948.
252. YnA e 6opoTb6i nporH oct>eH3HBH qepeouux roranicrie. "Ha cropo>Ki", 5/25, 1947
253. YnA 3Hoey cnpH'IHH10e rpueory e CCCP. "YKp. TpH6yHa", 41, 1948.
254. YnA - ICTOP114HA KOHE4HICTb. "Jlo 36poi", 2- 3, 1947.
255. YnA npo.noe>1<ye 6opoTb6y e 3axi.nuiA YKpaiui. "Ceo60.11a", 275, 1952.
256. YniecbKa pecny6niKa. 'ToMiH YKpaiHH", 19/21, 1949.
257. Y4ACHl1K: BIJl KAPnAT J.lO nEPEMl1WJIR "YKpai'HcbKa TpH6yHa", l, 1948
258. "<l>APMAHJl", HOpBe3bKHA >1<ypHan, He3HaHHH cl>pour, 14. Y. 1949.
259. <l>inbMH npo YnA e AMepHui. "Ceo60.11a", 133, 1948.
260. <l>IWEP, U. E.: YKPAiliCbKHPI COPOTl1B. ''Hb10 PlopK Bopn.n TenerpaM eHJI
CaH", 15. X. 52.
262. <l>PAfMEHTH 3 60PIOBl1X JllPI YOA B 1949 P. "Jlo 36poi", q, 3/16.
262. <l>YJIJIEP, Pl. . U. fEH. 40f0 KPEMJib 60ITbCff HAPl61JlblllE? "Jl.H Ce-
Tep.neA l1BHiHr nocT", 27. X. 1951
263. XMAPA, HAJllff M.: HA P03nYTHIX Xl1CTKHX. "foMiH YKpaiHH'', 1 - 2, 1950
264. XpoHiKa no.niA Ha JieMKiBWHHi. "BH3BOJJbHHA wnu", 8/35.
265. XTo 6ye reH. CeepqeecKi? "YKp. Tpu6yHa'', 28, 1947.
266. 4apcbKHA, BonOAHMHp: PaAiCHO wyMiJJH nicH. "HauiouaJibHa Tpu6yHa", 15, 1950.
267. 4ecbKa npeca npo SypnaKy. "4ac", 129.
268. 4ecbKHA ct>inbM npo peA.ll YnA 6ypnaKH. "foMiH YKpaiuu", 17, 1953.
269. 4exocnoeaubKHA cTapwuHa npo YllA. "AMepHKa", 16. XI. 1946.
270. 4Y6ATHPI, MHKOJIA: JlEC51Tl1PI4451 YflA. "Ceo6o.lla", 274 - 275, 1952.
271. 4Y6ATHPI M11KOJIA: YKPAYHChKE llIJlnlJIJI51. "IOKpeAHieu KeopTepni", T. 11,
'I. 2, 1945.
272. 4Y6ATHPI, M11KOJIA: YnA 60PETbC51 nPOTl1 KPEMJ151. "IOKpeRaieH Kaop-
Tepni", T. III, 'I. 4, 1947.
273. 4y>Ka npeca npo noxiA YnA Ha 3axi.11. "YKp. TpH6yua", 71, 1948.
274. lllaHKOBCbKHA, nee: 6e.llJJ8M Dill ct>ipMOIO .11ep>KaBHHUbKOi JlYMKH. "Cyq, YKpaiHa",
14/39.
275. lllaHKOBCbKHA, Jiea: nI!UlIJlhHA nPECA B YKPAYHI. IOeineRHHA AJJbM8Hax
"Cao6oAH" Ha 1953 p.
276. lllaHKOBCbKHA, Jiea: nPO 0Jll1H PIJl 36POT YnA. "Ceo6o.na", 12 - 15, 18- 19,
1953.
277. lllaHKo&cbKHA, Jlea: COB€TChKl1PI JJETYH llPO YnA. "YKp. C8MocTiAHHK",
14, 1950.
278. lllaHKOBCbKHA, Jiee: YKPATHChKI nIJlnIJlbHI Bl11lAHH51 B CCCP. "IOxpeAHieH
Keopnpni" T. VIII, q, 3, 1952.
279. lllaH-CbKHA, JI.: Bnacieui npo YnA. "4ac", 153.
280. lllaH·CbKHA, JI.: Hapo.11 MOB'IHTb (Coni.llapHCTH npo YnA). "foMiH YKpaiHH"
10/45. .
281. llleaAuapcbKi ra3eTH npo YnA. "YKpaiHcbKa Tpu6yHa", 69, 1948.
282. llleaA11apcbKa ".lli Benbreoxe" npo YnA. "YKpaiHCbKa Tpu6yHa" 80, 1948.
283. llleaA11apcbKHlt "Jlep 6yH.ll": Mana eiAHa nporu yKp. noecraHuie. 30. VIII. 1946.
284. WeaAuapcbKi ra3eTH npo YnA. "Jlo 36poi", 2/15, 5/18, 6/19.
285. llleaA11apcbKa eHllHKnone.lliR npo YnA. "Jlo 36poi", 2/15.
286. llleMep.llRK, B.: 6e.aJJaM ni.a ct>iPMOK> eH3BOJJbHo·i AYMKH. "CaMocTiAHa YKpaiea"
~~ '
289. lllepeMeTa, er. 6yn. YnA: SiA 33 6yHKpH. "Jlo 36poi'", 20/33.
290. llle O,llHH .llOKyMeHT MOCKOBCbKOro Haxa6cTBa. (Kpa.ai>K ,llepeeopi3y Xace&H'la),
"AMepHKa", 144, 1942.
291. llle O.llHH JJHCT .llO Pe.aaKuil "YKpaiHCbKOi TpH6YHH" (Kpa.lli>K ni.anin&HHX MaTe-
pianie). "YKp. TpH6yua", 29. II. 1948.
292. IO. MHKona: YKpai'Ha e 6opoTb6i. "TpH3Y6", 6 - 8, 1948. TaKo>t<: "3a CaMoCTil-
HicTb", 1 • 2, 3 • 4, 1948.
293. IO. B.: Bo10ioqa YKpaiHa, "CaMocTiAHa YKpa'iHa", 38 - 42, 1951.
294. 51K BHrJISlllAIOTb COBETCbKI Bl150PH HA TEPEHI BfUlHBY YKP. nm-
mnnR "Cy'18CHa YKpaiHa", 7, 1951.
295. ffK 3aCHOBYIOTb KOJlfOCnH? "CypMa", 8.
296. SIK 3fl1HYB KAn. AHOCOB 1 "Cyp11a" 25.
3M IC T
UEPWA qACTHHA: BIRCbKO KHJllKHX llACIB.
CTOp.
1. Cno&RHH Ta B8pRrH 3
KHRJKa A06a - 3. CAoB.RHH - 4. CAOBJIHCbI<e eiiicbKO - 6. fopo~ - 7.
Bap.RrH - 8. Bap.ubxe BiUCbKO - 10• .3Ha'liHHR eap.Rrie ~JI Y1<paiHH - 11.
2. APJ>KHHa A eoY - 13
.l[pysJU1a - 13. K.HR3b i APYZHHa - 15. YTpHMaHHR APY•HHR - 16.
CTapma APY•HHa A OTpoKH-AiTCbKi - 18. Boi - 20. lfopHi KA06YJopMau.il 24
OxppoHHa s6poa - 24. .3aqinHa s6poR - 25. OpyZHHKH - 28. CTpiAbgi
- 29. IlixoTa - 30. fioqaTKH xiHHOTH - 32 KoHi - 34. AayapcbK.i Bopa-
BH - 35.
4. nparOTOBB AO aiAHH -
BiAHa A llH~ - 39. KoMaHJtYBaHHR - 41. Mo6iAisayiJ1 - 42. l.JaCAo ai•
C:bKa - 44. floAKH - 46. BiAcbKOBi BiASHaKH - 47. 06o3 - 49. noxiA-51.
5. BIACbKO B 60JO - 53
OpHr.Oroea AO 6oio - 53. BoeeaA AaA - 54. Biii - 56. T BI<THI<a aap.lll'iB
- 57. TuTHKa T.IUllK036poiHoi nixoTH - 59. TaxTHKB BUUCoi KhutpTH - 60.
TuTHKa Aerxoi xiHHoTH - 62. fa.AHUbKa TllKTHKa XIII. a. - 65. Ilepe-
110ra - 66.
6. YKplnneaa•
·~llARHi }'I<pinAeHHR 67. ByAoea ropoAiB - 68. Kaazi ropo~ - 70•
.8a6opoAa A EopoTa - 72. BayTpiuIHi yicpinAeHHJI - 74. 06Aora A B081111i
llaJDHHH - 75. IlorpaHH'qffi Ba.JI.ff - 78.
7. Cl>nbOTa A MOpCbKi DOXO.D,H - 81
fioqaTKH 11opeI1AaecTBa - 81. YxpaiHCbKi Kopa6Ai - 82. JlHinpoea q»AbOTa
- 84. Ilepmi noxoAH H·:l l.JopHe Mope - 87. IloxoAH 0Aera Ta lropB -
88. OcTaHHiii noxiA UapropoA - 90. IloxoAH Ha KacniA - 91.
8. BUiaa 3a KHR>KHX 1.1acia 93
BiAaa si CxoAOM T3 s Bisalrl'i8IO - 93. BiAHa s YropJl!HHOJO - 94. BiAHa
a IloAbJl!elO - 96. IloxoAH H·3. IloAbJl!Y - 98. B colo.ai s IloAllq&eJO -100.
IloxoAH aa l.Jexiio A AecTpiJo - 103. 6opoTb6.1 s J\aTBOJO - 104.
9. CTenoai DOXOP,,H 106
fieqeHirH A Tioexa - 106. IloAoeyi. IloxoAH 8oAOAHMHpa Moao11axa - 107.
IloxiA lropa CearoCAaeaqa -110. OcTaHai noAoBeUbKi aiAHa - 112
TaTapH Ha YKpaiai - 114• .ltaHllAQ a 6opoDC5i a TATapallH - 115.
10. XapaKTepHCTHKa KHR>KHX qacia - 117
CTpareria - 117. IloAKOB04Ui - '120. J\agapcTBO - 122. BiAcHo A MP-
aaaa - 125. Y1epaiaa I Eepooa - 128.
.llPYf A llACTHHA: 3ATIOP03bKE BIACbKO.

t. nlA nHTBOIO Ta nonbW,elO - W
6opon6-3. Ba aaxi411i &ell.Ai - 133. Oi4 AHTOBCblUlllll npaoopallH - 135.
BilcbKOBd ycTpiA Aana - 136. YcTpil aiAcbKa B r8All1111Hi XIV-XV...
- 138. 36poAHi pym XV-XVI. a. - 140. YcTpil DHi.elticoro ·BileHa.
KiRRoTa - 142.
2. Ho. . 36po• Ta yKplnneHllR - 145
C!&_ea aGpo• - 145. Ilopox i ao•nR •P!D•eii - 1~7. ApTRA•fl>lJI XVI.-
XVII a. - ~ fap•aTHil upq - 151. PYJDBBUi - 152. Jlepe•erJ
8&llKH - 155. MypoBaHi Ba11JC11 - 158.
II
CTOp.
3. B 6opoTb6i 3 TaTapaMH 160
IlepeMora AHTBH - 160. KpHMCbKa opAa - 162. TaTapcbKe eiiiCbKO 162.
TaKTHKa TaTap - 165. KoHCTRHTHH 0cTpo3bKHii - 167. BapoTb63 s"~a
TapaMH B XVI e. - 168.
4. no'IBTKH K038U,bKOrO BiHCbKa 170
Ao6a K03a'l'IHHH - 170. Ilepmi KoaaKH 171. Ilo'laTKH Cilli - 173.
PeecTpoei K03·3KH - 174. Ko.38\1,hI<i oxoTHHKH - 177. Ilepmi eiit:HH 3 1co-
3a1<aMH - 178.
5. B MHpi Ta y eUiHi 3 nonbW,elO 181
IleTpo KoHameBH'l CaraA.1ta'lHHH 181. niA MocKBOIO Ta niA XoTHHOM
- 186. Kypy1<iecbKa eiiiHa 1625. p. - 188. PeecTpo:3i A BHnHIJ!HKH - 190.
noxOAH Ha KpHM - 191. MopCbKi noXO,ZtH - 193. BiiiHH B IlOJ\RKaMH
1630-1638. pp. - 195.
6. noecTaHHH Bor,D.aHa XMenbHHU,bKOro 199
Eor,!taH XMeJ\bHHYbKHH - 199. no1.1aT1<H noBCTaHHR - 201. 1K.oeTi BoAH
H KopcyHb - 202. H1pOAH6 noBCTllHHR - 205. nHJ\Reyi - 206.
7. BUtHH XMenbHHU.bKoro 209
36opiecb1<a nepeMora - 209. Bepec-retJ.1<0 A BaTir - 210. MoAAaBCbKi no-
XOAH - 214. BiMH3 B noJl.bf!!elO 1653-1655. PP· - 215. Peii,lt AHTOH8
1KAaHOBH'la - 218.
8. f eTbM8HW,HHa 220
IeaH BHroBCbKHH - 220. no'l8Tl<H PyiHH 222. neTpo AopomeHKO -
223. 3aHenaA KOBa'l'lHHH Ha Ilpaeo6epe.mzi - 224. PosBHTOK eiiicbKa
Ha Aieo6epezm.i - 225.
9. 3aHena,o. K03aU,bKoro eUtcbKa 227
IeaH Ma3ena - 227. BiiiHa 3 MocKOBf!!HHOIO· noJ\T8Ba - 228. 3aHenaA
feTbMaHf!!HHH - 232. 3anopo:z.za - 234. B 6opoTb6i s MocKB<llO - 235.
KiHeyh sanop03bKOro eiiicbKa - 237. CAo6iAf!!HHa - 239.
10. OpraHbau,isr K038U.bKoro eiiicbKa 240
3anopo3bI<e eiiicbKO - 240. Ko3aybKa paAa - 242. BiikbKOea CTapmHHa
- 243. BH6opH cTapmHHH - 246. Biiicb1<oei paHr'H - 248. BiiiCbKOBi ei.it-
3HaKH - 250. KoporBH - 252.
11. 36posr i ct>opMau,ii 253
lfacJ1.o eiiicbKa - 253. PeecTponi K038KH - 254. OxoTHe eiiicbKO - 256.
noAiJI. eiiiCbKa - 258. 36poR - 289. 0ARr - 262. BiiichKOBi enpaBH -
263. YTpHMSHHR BiHCbK8 ...... 264.
12. BiHCbKO B 6010 - 266
IloxiA -· 266. BHi. Ta6op - 268. BiH KiHHOTH - 269. TaKTHKa nixoTH -
270. ApTHAepiR - 272. 3aMKH ii q>opTH<J>iK:tyii - 274. 3anopo3bKa Ciq
- 276. Cl>AbOTa - 280. Biii Ha MOplO - 281. Ko.aayhKHH no6yT - 283.
Po3BHTOK KosaybKoro eiiicbKa - 284. THn eiHCbKa - 286. MopaAbHi yiH-
HOCTH - 287. f aAHYhKi opraHi3ayii 1848-49. pp. - 289.
TPETff4ACTMHA:36POAHICMnMCY4ACHOl406~
YKPAJHCbKI Cl4081 CTPIJibUI.

1. no11aTKH Y. c. c. i nepwi DOXO.D.H 293
Ilo'laTKH cTpiAeybKoi opraHi.aauii - 293. Mo6iAisayiR Y. C. C. - 296.
Y. C. C. y CTpHIO ii Ha 3aKapnaTTi - 300. Ilepwi 6oi - 302. Ha napTH-
aaHTyi . .l(eayRTKH - 304. Oct>eHBHBa e .moeTHi 1914. p. - 308. .3HMOBHA
noxi,11 e KapnaTax. CreaHa CAym6a - 309.
2. Ocl>eH3Hea 1915 p. 312
CitJ.He&a O~H3HB8 1915 p. - 312. CoTHR K. ryTI<oBCbKoro - 314. Pe-
opraHi3ayiR AerioHy - 315. lioi .aa MBKiBKY - 317. Boi .aa BoAexie - 320.
r
Boi .aa 8J\H'l - 322. Biii niA .3ae8J\OBOll - 322. Boi H8A CTpHnOIO - 325.
Biii ni.A CeMHJCiegRMH - 327. B COCHoei ii Ha BeceAiii Ha4 CTpHnOIO
- 330.
111
3. Sol HaA 3onoTOIO nHnOIO - 333

J\.HOOHJI - 333. Soi Ha Jtm<Hx J\.tU1ax i B noTyTopax 337. fyyyAbCbKa
OOTH~ -· 339. PociiiCbKa peeo.1uoyi11. Biii ni.zt KomoxaMH - 340. noxi.zt
JI.O .36py11a - 342.
4. OpraHi3au,iH Y. C. C. - 344
Po3BH~~ opl'aHi3ayii ~- c. c. - 344. Boe~i cf>opMayii 345. noMi'IHi
cf>opMayu - 349. BHWKIJ\ Y. c. c. - 350. K1w Y.c. c. - 353. npecoBa
KBaTHpa i Boeea Ynpaea - 355 . .3araJ\bHa xapaKTepHCTHKa - 356.
lfACH UEHTPAJlbHOI PAJlH.

5. no1.1aTKH yKp. eHkbKOBOfO pyxy - 357
3 TIOPMH H·'.lPOJI.iB H'l BOJ\IO - 357. nollaTKH yKp. eii{CbKOBOI'O pyxy B po-
ciHCbKiM apMii - 358. Y1<p. eiiict-Koei opraHiaauii e Kneei - 358. Biii-
CbKOBi Bi11a Ta M8Hi<t»ecTayii - 360. nepWHH yKpa~CbKHH nOAK - 360.
nepmn.H BceyKpaiHCbKHH Bi;iCbKOllHH .3i.s11. - 353. l{pyrnii 3i3.zt - 364.
YKp. reHepaAbHHH BiHcbKOBHii KoMiTeT - 366. TpeTiii BceyKpaiHCbKHH
BiiicbKOBHH .3i.sp; - 367. YKpaiHi.sayi.R 11acTHH pociiicbKoi apMii - 368.
I. YKp. Kopnyc - 370. II. YKp· Kopnyc - 371. 1-IHmi yKpaiHi3oBaHi ei.zt-
p;iAH - 372.
6. 036poE:Hi cHnH YKpalHCbKOI HapOAHbOI Pecny6nHKH 376
.3GpoiiHi CHJ\H YKp-:iiHH .s no'l8.TKO!lll eiiiHK s MocKOBf!!HH010 - 376. BiAhHe
KoaayTBo - 378. BiAbHC K038'1TBO B 6opoTb6i .s OOJ\bWeBHKaMH - 380.
floqaroK pery.1U1pHoi apMii. .3anopoabKHH Kopnyc - 382. Chroei CTpiAbQi
- 385. CnHJI p;neiaiJI - 387. Yup; apMii - 390.
7. Hanepe.11.oAHi sUiHH 3 MocKOBW.HHOIO - 392
Ha m.11.11xy p;o cyeepeHHOCTH - 392. OOAbmeenybKHH nepeeopoT i iioro
HacAiAJ<H e YKpaiHi - 392. Po3BaA pociiicbKOi apMii. AHap·xiR e YKpa-
iHi - 394. B.saeMHHH a .ztepm.aBaMH AHTSHTH - 396. Mupoei neperoeopH
a yeHTpaAbHHMH 11.epm.aaaMH - 397. .3anoei.itb i npn•:inHH siiiHH 3j Co-
ee-raMH - 398. OOAbWCEHUbKHH YAbTHMaT - 400.
8. nepwa BiHHa 3 60nbWeBHU,bKOIO ft\OCKBOIO - 401
no11aTOK eiiiHH - 401. Soi 38 JI.OCTynH .ztO KHeea. Kp~H - 404. 06opoHa
KHeBa - 406. Bi.ztBOpoT H8 BoJ\HHh - 409. npH'IHHH BO€HHHX HCB.1ta~1
yKpaiHCbKOi pecny6AHKH - · 41G . ..3aKA1011eHHR 6epecreiicbKoro MHPY
412. .3ei.11.bHeHHR Aieo6epeJKHOi YKpaiHH - 414. noxi.zt Ha KpHM i 6oi 3a
J.tOHCY,bKY aar.11.H6HHY - 416. TaKTHKa -· noAKoBo.ztyi - 418. 3Ha'liHHR
eiiiHH a MocKOBll!HHOIO. KiHeyb ljeHTp3AbHOi Pa.ztH - 419 .
.ll06A fETbMAHIUMHM.
9. 36poiiHi CHnH reTbMaHW,HHH Ta ii ,11,ina 421
/lepm:leHnii nepesopoT reH. CKoponaJI.CbKoro i iioro HacAi.itKH - 421.
YKpaiHCbKe ceJ\RHCTBO B 6oporb6i 3 reTbM3H1!!HH010 Ta HiMeIJbKO-aBCTpih--
CbKOIO 0Kynayie10 - 423. OpraHisayilr BiiicbKa. Ka.ztpH peryMtpHol apMil
- 424. YKpaiHCbKi eiACbKOBi 'lllCTliHH .sa reTbM8H'.lTY - 428. Cnpo6:i ei.11.-
HOBH KoaaybKoro CTaHy - 430. TapaigaHCbKa noeCT8HCbKa .ztHeiai11 - 431.
MocKoecbKi eiiiCbKoei cpopMayii - 432.
10. YKpaiHCbKa BOE:HHa ci>nboTa 433
YKpaiHiaayiR CllAbOTH - 433. noll8TKH oprattiaayii yKpaiHCbKOi CllAbOTH
- 435. CKAa.zt l.JopHoMopcbKoi CllAbOTH - 438. MopcbKa nixoTa ii aeiRyi.R
- 441. YKpatHCbKa eoeutta CllAbOTa aa feTbMaHaTy - 442.
11. YKpaiHCbKi Ci11osi CTpinbU.i B YKpaiHi. Yna,D.OK reTbMaHaTy. 446
Y. C. C. e 6opoTb6i .s OOJ\bWeBHK3MH - 445. Y. C. C. e 0AeKcaHA2_ie-
cbKY A Ha XepCOHIJ!HHi - 448. YKpaiHCbKHH HayiOH8AbHHH CoJOa. ni.it-
roroea AO DOBCT8HH.R - 450. no11aroK noBCTaHH.R. MoroBHJ\iBKa - 452.
nepe11ora )tHpeKTOpii - 454. BiiicbKOBi CHJ\H /lnpeKTopii Y. H. P.
- 456. Jtpyra BiAH:l .9 OO.AbWC6JllC8MH - 458. npH'IHH8 HCB,!laq - 461.
lV
CTOp.
YKPAIHCbKA fAJUtUbKA APMUI.
12. 6oJ 3a nbaia Ta nepeMHWnb
reHesa AHCTOna.itoeoro 3pRBY - 462. YKpaiHCbKHA reHC_E>_BAhHJdi BiAcbKO-
BHM KoMicapiRT - 464. npRrDT03& AO H1CTyTIV - 456. nepm1r.il ARCTOD3,A
y AbeoBi - 468. IlepeBopoT H·'l npoaiHyii - 470. Ilepmi 6:>i y .hheoai -
472. BTpaTa nepeMHmAJI - 475. BiAch1 Y. c. 475. Soi y AbBOBi c. -
.AO 21. AacronaAy - 476. YxpaiHyi SaARmaJOTb .hhaiB - 479.
13. YKpalHCbKo-nonbCbKa aii1Ha 481
OptaHi.aayiR Aep&aBHoi BAaAH A noAiTHqHe CTaHOBHq\e .3. O. Y. H. P. -
481 . .36poiiHi CHAR .3. o.
Y. H. P. - 484. nepmi B08HRi Aii - 486~
nepma JKpaiHChKa ocpeH3HB8 H!l J\.baj:a - 489. Jtpyra yxpaiHCllK& ocpeH3HBa
Ha Abeia - 491. BoeBi aJCyii Ha niBACHHo-saxiAHbOllY A uiEHiqao11y 4»poHTi
- 495. TpeTR YKP·'.liHCbKa ocpeH.9.HBa - BoaqyxiecbKa - 496.
14. "lopTKiBCbKa oc1JeH3HBa
noAbCb1<3 octieHBHBa A Ei.itBOpoT y. r. A. 38 .36pyq - 502. IloAii HB Cxi4-
Hiii YKp3iHi - 505. no'laTOK llop-rKiBCbKOi ocpeH3HBH - 507. Soi 88 Be-
f>C.lll8HH, .3o.11.oqie, PoraTHH - 512. nepexi4 Y. r. A. 38 .36pyq - 514.
npa'IV.HH nporpaHoi eiAHH. Ilo.11.iTHKa A CTpaTel'i.JI - 515.
15. OpraHl3au,IR Y. r . .R. - 521
.3araAbHa opl'aHisayiR - 521. Boeei C1>op11a11ii. mxoT& - 523. ApTHAepi.s
- 524. KiHHOT8. - 526. AeTYHCbK8 ecK84pa Y. r. A. - 526. Ila11uupHi
noiSAH Ta 8BT8 - 527. no11iGHi cpoo11ayjj. no.11.bOB8 JB.8HA8p11epiJ1, 6y.UBHi
BWUH A CTByiAHi KOMBHAH - . 528. CAym.6a SB.RBKy - 529. PoseiAita
A nponal'aH.ita - 530. TexHi'IHi eiiicbKa· AaTOKOJUIOHR - 530. CaHiTBpHa
CAym.6a - 531. IlocT8'18HHJI - 532. HHmi AOIIOKi'IHi cpop11auii - 534.
OAHOCTPiA i eiASH·l.KR cTym1ia Y. r. A. - 534.
06€,llHAHI YKPAIHCbKI APMD

16. noxf,a, npOTH C50nbWeBHKIB - 531
.36poAHi CHAR y. H. P. HaAAHinp.RHCbKB ap11iJ1 - 536. noAii B HaAAHi-
npllHJl&RHi nepe,ii i ni,A'l3C nepeXOAY y. r. A. sa .36pyq - 539. Bommi
.itii B ApyriA no.11.oBHHi AHDHJI - 540. BHYTpimHbO-no.11.iTH'IHe CT.J.HOBHJl\e
- 542. .3aKopp;OHHO-DOAiTH1Ule i CTpaTel'i'IJle CT&HOBRJUe 544.
17. Oc1JeH3Haa Ha KHla-0.n.eccy 548
raJ\HJlbKa ApMi.R - 5{8. l!epXOBHa KOllaH.it!l' i BCJI 26poAHa CHAa Y. H. P. -
548. Eoeae CT3H03Hll!P i ll.AJIH DOXOAY - 550. no'l&TOK noxo,iiy Ha Kai::s -
552. Jtubmi ycnixH yKp. ocpeH3H3R i saraAl::He 6'.>A03e CHHO:SRJUC - 555.
nepeMOT3 H3 nbAHi Ta 3AD6yTTJI KH3:88 - 55~. IloAii B nepmiA DOAOBRHi
sepecHJI - 561. BiilHa npoTH A06poB0.11.bym - 562. OgiH1<a ycnixia i He-
BAa•1 - 564. .3axiH'leHH.R. JtoAR HaAAHinpRHCbKOi Ap11ii - 567. Kiaep
ruHubKOi Ap11ii - 568.
JlOUOBHEHHH
1. Ko38'1l alAHH .......................................................... . 589
reTbM3H lleTpO CaraAAa'IHllA - 569. XMeJlbHH'l'IJIHft - s·.2. YKpUtHCL>ll:O-
noJlbCbK8 KawnaHia 1649 p. - 574. 4>opcoeH11A r.1apw-Ma11eep nonK.
KpH'leBCbKOro - 575.
2. BIDllOJlwd 3MU'BHH8 1917·1819 pp........................ - _.. _.. _.. 579
YKpaiHcbKo-nonbCbKa pilHa - 581. 1'opt1elecb1Ca oct>eH3llBa 582.
8. )'wpaiHCWUl BoeHHI •.tbOTa ............................................................. -- ··· 585
Bnua }lHpeKropiT - 585. Jloni Kopa6Jlla lfopHouopcbKOi 4>.1ta.01M - 588.
v
q A C TH H A 'I E T BE PT A:
MATEPISlnH .no ICTOPD 1920-1953 PP.
KAPnATCbKA Cit.I
I. Kapnatca.a Cl• 1938 - 1939 pp..................................................................... 591
6oi Kapna1c1tKoi Ci•d - 596.
nEPWA YKPAIHCbKA ,nHBl31SI

YKPAIHCbKOl HAUIOHAJlbHOI APMR
1. ne.-a )'lqJlliHcwca JlHllbl• )'HA ...... .... ............ ..................... ............................. 604
Rllcuoaa Ynpaea - 605. no'laTKH. OpraHi3a&di Y Jl-YHA - 608. Opr~rni-
laQllHa CleMa - 609. I
2. I. YJl·YHA HI tp0HTI 1944 p............................................................................. Ill
nepwl 6oi Ha cxi.11H.bOMY cl»poHTi - 616.. CuTyau.isl JlitOM 1944 - 616.
I. ~ 11-YHA e (JtoeeHii i KapitHtii ..:...::. ·620. l. Yll-YHA e ta6opax no.10-
. HeHHX - 626. JlHliiJHIHHKH o HiMe'l'IHHi i Aocrpii - 628.
S. °611 nlA 6poAUH .. .... ............. ... .... ..... ... ........ ... .. ..... ..... .. .. .. .... .... .. ... 635
YKPAIHCbKA no·ecTAHi.iA APMISI

I. Jlo JU1Cepe.n YUA .................................................................................................... 83&
JlecAtb poKie J6poAHo-no11itH'IHoi 6opoTb6H YnA - 635 YnA ictopn'l-
Ha KOHe'IHictb - 638. Tpa.11uui'i J6poAuoi 6opoTb6H - 640. OYH i nonK.
€ereH KoHoeaneUb - 643.
2. Opont rlT.neplacbKOi HIMe'l'IHHH ........................................................................ 650.
Hoei R3Jlii - HOBHR JMar - 650. MbK uaunctchKHM MonoToM i 60.1bwe-
BHUbKHM KOBaitJIOM - 655. no11aTKll YnA ·- 658. nowupeHHR .11iR YnA
- 668. PeA.11H YnA Ha OCY3 i nownpeHHA yKpaiHcbKoro BHJRoJJbHo-
peooJJ1oulAHoro ·pyxy Ha· Cxi..11 - 667. YnA - opraHiJatop cl»poHTY no-
HHOJltHHX Hapo.11ie - 682. PiK 6opoTb6H YnA Ja onaHyoanHR KapnaT
-686. Henotpi6HHR TpetiR d»POHT - noJ1AKH - 695. KiHeUb HiMe1tb1<oi
oecynauii YKpaiHH - 709.
S. Upon1 CSoablDe&HllbKOI Mocnu n ii caTeAITla 712'
llooopoT 6onbweeHUbKHX OKynaHti.e Ha YKpaiHy - 712. liopotht'\a Ha
>t<HTR a6o cMeptb - 747. YnA Ha 3aKepJOHHi - 775. PeA1m YnA - 784.
36polhte niJtninnA i Aoro aKuil -- 793. 6i6niorpa4>isr - 822.
A
81,ll BH,llABHHUTBA
DOJlUllO CDHCOK HiepTBOAUlda (cltYHA•Topla) "kropR )'JqJaiHcwcoro Bllcwm",

JQ,O CBOillH DOHCeprmllH np'H'IHHKllHCR ,1.0 BllJl8Hlltl llfei &aHC.llmOi IOlllnL IXltll Wepr•
aeHHICTb JlODOllOra BllJlaatnulTBy no6opoTH 1PYAHOud. IQ.0 B'll3UHC• 8 Bll,UllllDI
KllHl'1I, Ta npHCDIJDHTH ii DORBY.
Ha llbOllY 11lc1d CIUlllAUllO aclll H(epTBOJl8BllRll IQ.HpY DOJlRK)' sa tl.aropoAHe Al·
JIO Ta spos)'lllHHR BUUIHBO'i CDpaBH, RKOIO • .......... ICTopli )'KpaiHCbKOro alAcbKL
Dpb&lllQ,8 DOJl,88110 sa B)"IHHll DOpUKOll lllclle&OCTel, DptlJlep*YJO'lllCb DO-
ptlJl.KOBHX 'IHCU 88 KHIOKHKOIO KOMKTOpa, npH 'IOllY 8UlllllMllO TO'IHICTb npb&lllQ.
sa oplll'iHuo11 DOJlaHHll wepraoAaBQR1111.
CANADA CaeKa 0. EUST\'IEW. Ont.

f paropie IBBH MaluaKo MHxabo
ABERDEEN, S.U. f peropie BacH.llHHa
lllep6aHb lt\aKCHM FLIN FLON, Mu.
"A6epJliH" fap.11eop DICKENS, Man. SIKHrds Jl.
BaAAa Ieaa lnbHHl.\bKHI Bo.11. C...il.lla AHJlPil
DUNVILLE, Ont. KH6a Cl>. n
ALVENA, Suk. Cl>eJlHWHH lau
BepeKeTa MHxal.llo
Ue6pHK MHKOJIB Ctepuu M.
BoAqyK AneKcaa.11ep EAST COULEE, AltL OnilHHK C.
f aarie leaH E. Aepa11eHKO B. Xaxypa A.
MHpHaCbKHI Cn08H neTpHqKo nasno
ARMrr, Slek. TannaqHJOlt 4>. neym 0cHU
BeryH Plocun
CeHIOK leaR nepeoenlOK B.
ASHMOHT, Alta. nnpHK Maxalno Clpal H.
Miceeiq r. Jl>KeKCOH netpO BohyK n.
B8Bo el>peA, naal
ATHERLEY, Ont. To11cHK leaH FORT WILLIAM, Ont.
CocHHl.\bKHA AHTIB Bo.111iiraHel.lb lt\apTHH KapnlOK IOKpo
BOYNE LAKE, Alta.

Kpaecl»op.11r. OcTacl» reo.
np11riHCbKHA BonOAHMHP KipCTIOK Beni
mrcel.lbKHA B. f pHHIOK UltKO
MHxanbqyK Jl.
BaHqyK naeJIO JleilKoHa JluHTPO
AepaMeHKO IOpKo
narona MaxaAno
Jl8BHUK IeaH
KapnawHH A. EDMONTON,AltL
KoaanbqyK fpuropll
.MaJipiBCbKHA 0. ifoK.
BRANTFORD, Ont. npollb Ctenae
netpyCHK BorJl8H
BopeAKo leas Aap&11eHKO Binop
Kywaip MHxalJlo
KiHall.lYK MHKOJl8 M.Wrep l'locao
neTpiB JlMHTpo
Hora fpuropil Aepa11eKKO Baca.111ii
nyKOMCbKHA naeno
CypMneecbKHI IBaH AepaueHKo AneKcaJIJQ)a
KnHMKOBHq IOpil
KoJJRca IBBR rYTa neTpo
KpyMWHH €ereH
ranaH Mex. f aparo3e .ll>KaH
SlciHCbKHA Bor.a.aH
Jlp. HiKicl»opyK leBH Ty6waH Man
JlyKOMCbKa Onbra
0c8JlqYK leaH ne.11H&JlbKH M.
MaRpiecbKa AHHa
rpauawaK MaKoJla PoueHKO Cl>peJl
JlyxHiA BacHJib
AepaMeHKO BorJlatl
CALGARY, AltL JlyxHiA HaTaJJKa
Be.npano 0. EGll£MONT, AltL lfarniA KocTb
IeacawHH Jl, BoSHMHpCbKHI r. BaApaK nio6ocnae
6
ManapqyK. n. Myauu leaR IULLCREST MINES, Alta.

ffHHC Toai naH11HWHH TeOJlOP
ENGLEHART, Ont
Maprap.llT 0.
lia6iA BacHJib FOAM. LAKE, S.Sk.
KyabMaK Mapi•
fYUYJI EMaayin f anaK Teo,llop
6a6RK BacHJlb
IOpKeBH'I BacHJib
MapKeeuq C. H. RIVER, Alta.
lcbKiB M. ERWOOD, SllBk. OriacbKHA nanun
6aoypa r. lleMKie B. BaepHK 3axapKo
WMirenbcbKHll MuxaAno lleMJdB C.
TanifH 51pocnae Tepaa CTe~aH IATONJA, S.k.
JlHrac· 51poenae 60A11yK MaKc.
HAFORD, SllBk.
PH)l(3K 0.
BaIUYK MHx. KINGSTON, Ont.
Kapna M. XapiTOHIOK I.
<l>e,llopie ff pocnae HERON BAY, Ont.
fnymy1' CTaeno
Jly6oecbKHA I. rnaAKHI B.
XapiTOHIOK CTecl»aH
PH6iUbKHI o. HAIRY HILL, Alta. lleAHera Maxalno
ConpyHJOK BiKTOP OpneUbKHA MHx. CTywup M.
KyuHA I. OpneUbKHA llMHTpo KoTOBH'I CHJibeecTep
JlaepeHIOK Ieae
KyJlHK MapiSI A.
KpHBKO Ieae HAMILTON. Ont.
Kn1011KoecbKHI MaKCHM
JleMqyK BacHnb KonniecbKHA n.
BiTHK Ieaa
KpaAKiecbKHI 0. 6ypTHSIK T.
Keac OcHn
npo~. KpHB060K A. Capa,llaxa Ieaa
CTecl»aauie M.
6aTHUbK3 C. CTaHKeBH'I IOpiA
3ani3HSIK Ieae
nonK. Ky3bMiHCbKHA A. MapTHHie MHxaA.no
Ca11Kie OpecT repJIRK MHKOna KIRKLAND LAKE, Ont.
IOpKiD leae A.llaMHK PoMaH <l>iKTaw M11xaAno
PoiK OneKcaH,llep Kop11aK ll. PeweTHno Mux.
UHHuap OpecT MoMOT <l>eAiP 6accapa6a IeaH
KpaAKiBCbKHA BacHJib MaTyweecbKHA f p. Ona~iA11yK lnbKO
KpHeopy11Ka Bono,llHMHP MapywKa llMHTpo
HIGH PRAIRIE, Alta.
naniA nnpo HanecHHK M.
BenHKHA M.
lllee11yK Bono.llHMHP TaerpiBCbKHA neTpO
ff HHWHH • Ieae
nyKoMcbKHA M. AneKcaH,llep 6pocc (liaTT~)
Kop'IHHCbKHA MHKOJia
<l>apMyc M. KoaeM'IYK Ieaa
MaKCHMHWHH TeoAOP
IOcHn'lyK Pl. <l>e,llaK MHxaAno
6oe11Ko Ieaa
nyKOM.CbKHA n. 6ana6aH naeno
neeKO llaHHJIO
lcaEHKO neTpO KoneubKHI C.
0 Ui~paHHK leaH
lnaH'IYK CHJlip SIMKO BacHJib
llRKiB MHX.
6yKH.lla CTenaa 6eA MaKona
CTpe611yK OneKcil
na11aK IeaH BoabHHA M.
4opaonHcKa IOniRH
lnbKiB llMHTpo MaAKoeaq 11.
lllaau MapiR
AnoHIOK €eree llMHTepKo Max.
llla6yHbKa IeaH
nacEKa neTpO 6anexiBCbKHA 0.
Kywaip leae
OpneUbKHA IeaH llaHHnlOK AHTiH
CoKipKa MHX.
OpneUbKHA BacHJib KanycTHHCbKHA BonoA.
CTpe611yK niKepa
CipiHbK napaHbKa f aepHJIIOK 11.
CTpe611yK IeaH
CipiHbK M. nonoc <l>eAOP KITCHENER, Ont.
CipiHbK MiKe naTHH AHHa
Ko11aa AepAiA HINES CREEK, Alta. m.neipHHA OneKCaH,llep
KpHCb Pl.. CTOUbKHI fpHropiA
Pyrap Pl. CTOUbKa Mapisr KRUGENDORF, Ont.
PyTbK.O Bon. CTOUbKHI Ieaa Hal'IYK Ieaa
LACHINE, Que. Hoeoca,11 KiHApar rHHJIHUR Pf.
l>l>KHK A. Kola'IOK leaH CaraAAaK .n.
CKOMCbKHA B. Ulep6aKia MHKHTa Koponb B.
Oa'lap flaeno IlecATHHK BiKrop nttc MHxaAno
KoHawcKH'I MapKiAH JleMOCIOK CrenaH JIH3aHiecbKHA M.
lfypcna BacHJlb Matei'ie MHKona Kicinb nerpo
l(Hpu luau MHCJllOK reopriA na3IOK M.
1IAeCKUHb 13oJIOAHMHp KacapAa AHApiA 36aAHHCbKHA C.
6btcHK MHXaAno 603AH netpo 4eKypnaH CrenaH
lil>KHK lrHaT 4ypMa BacH.'lb SlronbHHllbKHA E. 6.
]uHe&'IHK MHxaAno T-eo "npoceira"
I loul4ubo Teo,11op noeiAaAKO MHX. LAMONT, Alta.
·~YPlll< IOpKO CeMKO Pl.
LEOVILLE, Sllsk.
JlyuHWHH laaH
4epHATHHCbKa Mapra MONTREAL, Que.
Kaub M.
4epHRTHHCbKHA I.
Oca4ua Slpocnaa tMOJIRK IeaH
lii>KHK 0. 4H>KOBCbKHA nerpo
.lllio6 MHxaAno
XoMHH leaH
l lexow Mapra Jl<>JJHHCbKHA IeaH
npoKyJJEBHI( I.
llexow flerpo JlyrKa BacHnb
Tpyni'I ¢>peA
CKOMCbKHA B. COI03 6. YKp. 8oRKiB
KapMa3HH JlMHTpo
MHKOJIK)K JbtHTpo JlHpJla PoMaH
KIT AH.a.piA
f aJIKO JlMHTpo Cropo>KyK Cre$aH
liopcyK rpHroplA CapaH'IYK laaH Cropo>KYK OnR
lnHKa MaraiA MapKoecbKHA PlocH$
llHPAa Rpocnaea
ryr AHtltt XaniMOH A. .l1Hp,11a Irop
€M'IHK Jrop XpHnlOK H.
Ky.nb'IHllbKa Mapl•
JIHWHK rpttropiA PowKo nerpo
Ky .allHllbKHA Cre$aH
KowapHHUbKHA MHKOJ18 LONDON, Oat. laacHla jlpocnaaa
PoMaHKo MHKOJll BITowHHOKHI AHTIH Ky.1b'IH1lb1CHI Tapac
raHAJKlK rpMropll RaopcbKHI Bo.lo.lllMHP S..OHCblCHI C.
ille&'IYK AHTIH TOMHH H. 3aCSopoacbKHA IaaH
JlA'IHWHH OcHn 3aCSopoacbKa TeKnR
PoJyM lnbKO Mc KEND ISLAND, Oat. HarlpHHA naano
lia'IHHCbKHA RpeMa KonH.111 Cre.u• ne6cAb M.
I lau11101< BacH.nb
Mc LENNAN, Alta. ne6eAb 0.
Ko6pHHCbKHA nee .llHMHIH Hecrop
Oc81CiBCbKHA n.
Kttpa MaKCHM ne6eJ(b I.
rlaH'IHWHH OcHn MOOSE JAW, s.k. K03YJIAK 8.
KoaaJlbCbKHA BacHJlb HH'lu n. nalllYKCBH'I n.
"npoceita" iM. llleneHKa Ky11wlA K. OcaKiBCbKa 0.
Uexow Mapra 3Haep rpHrop CHcaK M.
3aB3ACbKHA rpHropiA naa.niwaK 8. raH'IYK BaCHJlb
60AJ1bKa leaH KanHTKa C. .llp. CrpyMiHCbKHA P.
XoMKa leaH BacHJIHWHH BacHJib 8epHra rpHropiA
KoHaHeub leaH CniKyna C. lllaeana E.
PanKo Ctecl»aH MaKyx ¢>peJl lllyMCbKHA MHxaAno
CnoHtaK MttxaAno MocroeHA ¢>. npRJlYH CrenaH
¢>aH<>K MaKCHM 6yJiHCbKHAr. nee'ICHKO BaCHJlb
MenbHllK JlMnrpo llJeB'IYK B. JlMHTPYK BacHJlb
Mttua OcHn rowoecbKHA B. ' JlaHHJJiBcbKHA IOpiA
llaHHJie&H'I MaKCHM rowoeCbKHA IeaH TKa'leHKO ff Kie
6iJJ03CPCbKHI OJI. Cnio3ap M. raAAyK MHxaAJJo
>KneorKo Crecl»aH llJTOKaJI n. Jly611K MHxaAno
r
MhueHKo 0. ManaH'IYK JlMHtpo TypAHCbKHA CTaH
PoMac AneKcaHAep CrpyK Bon. KepHH'IHHA JlaHHno
MaKCHMie IeaH MucaK Muxallno fip'IHUR TeoJlOP
HCKapTIOK CepriA 6iryc M. 6. JlaHHneeu11 MHKona
llacKa Macl>reA lcaJOK naeno Yp6aH OneKca
JlaJap rpHropiA KytHHll 6or Jl3H XoMHK Crenau
BHHHHUbKHA Ocun IJib'IHHa ct>e.11.ip naciKa IOnhrn
llnewKeBH'I IeaH MauenJOx JlaHHJIO €pHC AHriH
llaueRKo ct>e.11.ip Bep6oeHA Crecl>aH MoMor SIKie
Jlp. ct>e..11ie lrop JbJ06a naano SIKOBH'I CeMeH
KocMHHa Mupocnae IH>K. MapKiB 0. illeB'lyK 0MenRH
Cno60.11.11H nerpo KoctJOK €ereH illeB'lyK Onbra
llueiHRK MuxaAno OnuwKeBH'I BacHnb renbHep Ocran
Jl€.·HeKa «l>paHKO CepeoTHHCbKHA BacHJib PoMaHHWHH PoMau
HHKonaee BiKTop KoryTAK K. rapniA ct>.
Ka6JIJOK MHKona Co611HwHH KoHctaHTHH Cae11yK Ocun
MaJIHHJOK C. CeT'IYK B. «l>ffJIHD'IYK neTpo
ConoeiA f. MoTa Bon. lliHx MuKona
KoeaJib'IYK 11. UYKPHK TeoAOP noepOJHHK MHKOna
MacJIJOl(eDH'I B. Jl3epoaH11 A.11.piRH CaMeoH BacHJib
Cu..11op 0. Jlp. f pHuaA Bon. Jly11aHKO CrenaH
KoJIOMHUbKHA leaH liinaweecbKHA liorAaH lipauJOK JleMRH
PytKa MitbKa liiryc Mupocnae JlHco6eA BonOJlHMHp
PaKO'IHK MuxaAno Ynb'laK lpHffB Jluxaq BacHnb
f op6a'ICBCbKa Ka11Ka 51Kia Txlp CeMeH
roeepa MHKOJia f puuaAKiB JloMeriA TapaoninbCbKHA BoJIOJl.
Ty11aneub nerpo nepeneJIHUR Ocun TapaoninbCbKa Ha,lliJI
KpHeo6e.11.puA IeaH r CTbM3H neTpO JlsyMaH MHxaAno
3aJyJIRK f PHUb PoMaHie Jlea CoxoubKHA IOniRH
CeM6paK CrenaH leaHia MapKo CoxoUbKHA Maril
rHHJl3 lior,,llaH Txip CeweH Coxol(LKa CaeHHa
rpa6iHCbK3 TeKJIR Koc Crecl>aH AtaMaH n.
>KoBKeBH'I Iaaa SleopcbK& Onbra BopoHa Iaaa
BopoHKa €ereH niHKCBH'I M. BapaHHUR Bon.
raH'IYK JleCA CKJIRP'IYK rap6a'ICBCbKHf:l I.
ru6a IBaH nonOHCbKHA MHxaAno 0HHCbKiB B.
CKyp11aK AHroH f pHHRK Opect f anyuKa IeaH
60H..11ap leaH ryJIH'I TeOAOP fHKaBHA C.
MopHKOH Jlyua. HenenAK Onnca D.opow Pl.
rapralt BacHnb liepeJJOK OcHn faaanewKa IO.
llMHtpie Bacuna. foMeHKO B. PoroecbKa Jl.
nocna&CbKHA CrenaH f aepHJIIOK IBaH PoroecbKHA K.
KniMa Hecrop liypaK B. BHHHHK CrenaH
Kpaeel(b Ieaa KaeApHw TeoAOP WnipKa
JlaHHUll nerpo AtaMaHJOK MHKOJia npoKODIOK H.
PoMaH Jl. Slpyw IeaH npoKODIOK MapycR
JlHCKYH A. BaxHRHHH I. KywHip 6or .11.aH
MalypeHKO Teo..11op Ynb'laK BacHnb BanbKiB BaCHJib
LUacl>paHCbKHA r. huyK Jlea D.MHTPHWHH MHX.
Slpow A. CocHHUbKHI T. Xaxra11 lsaa
Mena.HHK C. nuco6eA Mupocnae JliTCDJIO C.
Jlo6poaona.ca.KHA C. Taep,,llyH laaH MUNDARE, Alta.
Me.nbHH'IYK n. liepua rpHropiA XMinlp naeno
r
NIPIGON, Ont. OSHAWA, Ont. REDFIELD, Suk.
CyxonotlOK leaH nHCHUbKHA f eHa.a.iA 3a6onoTHHIA.
6oraA EertHIR TypeubKHA Teo.a.op
Kpynn Po6epr y JI.OJI. f pHropiA REDWATER, Alta.
Kpaeeub I. T. Kpaauie BacHnb
NORDEGG, Alta. nonanCbKHA MaTBiA noniJlb MHxalno
Jlyna B. My3HKa OneKC&HJlep HHKHTIOK IKTHM
rpH1.U1H B. Ki'IKO BacHJlb npo.a.aHIOK A.
fpHl.UIH A. 60.a.Hap'lyK f pHropiA IeacbKie MHxalno
Cyra1e Pl. 4a6aa C. 6oAKo M.
118CHWHH Q, fynbUbO BacHnb 6apa6aw r.
JlpoMa I. BawKeBH'I IOpKo fyCAK IOpiA
3anyTOBH'I Maphl llPY3iK An.a.poniK ManboeanHA Bono.a..
3anyroaH'I 4>paau KanHHKa lean
RICHMOND, Alta.
Tanel(Ka CtenaH
80J1'13HCbKHI A.
NORTBMARK, Alta. Ko'IHA 11.
Kaqana6a Max.
6pycHHK MHx. KH'l3K 4>.
Ko'llA llMHTpo RIVERTON, Man.
OCEAN FALLS, B.C. OTTAWA, Ont. raepHw MHxaAno
JlalHAICO n. KHciJleecbKa Oneaa RODW A Y, Alta.
Grabski J. nao6Hll MHxalno Tatapua Pl.
Lazar S. TKa'IHWHH Iaaa IOpKiB 4>.
Kita P.
SIHHK MHxaAno nHCbMeHHHJI Pl. M.
Sawicki A.
I.bona TOMKO 6o1Ko Pl.
Kunderman E.
PaAHW llMHTpo TopoH'IYK Cten&H
Boro J.
f pa6eutt Teo4op 6ol'IKO M.
Ko1owych P.
Toup l11H lfopHHI H.
Kilian S.
Klulger J.
f llPH.lllOI MHIOU o. r.
BacH.1111
6ol11y1 MH1oa CHH'IYK M.
MIJIKO A.
Mea1l.111 Onan netpHK fl,
ritnenlHK C.
CaaapHH Cte••• Koaantt K.
BHco'leHcbKHI r. lllMHfl411ClllHI lllH BIAbXia H.
PaAKoacbKHI C.
nonH• AHTIH
4>tAHH8 K. ROYAL PARK, Alta.
&acapa«S AHICIHAep
6an1<04J H. nonitHnO P.
MHWHH'IYI chAb
neaKOBH'I n.
6HJIO fl.n1pll BaxHJOK Iaaa
Kin bCTocS» M.
KolnlacbKHI BonoAHMHP
MorHna M. ROWLEY, AU..
JblAlhl laaa
BoAtoaH'I 8. AepaMeHKO IOpKo
f pa6e1lb laaH
>KyK f.
f'pH6a Pl. ST. CATARINES, Ont.
PORCUPINE, ONT.
Bo.a.Hap AHHa BoAuexoacbKHA L nenewoK MHKOJla
KypHnaoK r. PRINCE ALBERT, Sask.
6ol'IYK B.
6anaHeUbKHA 6. 6ino6pOBK8 netpO
liaA.a.a MHxalno BacHJIHWHH f pHroplll
OPAL, Alta. PRINCE GEORGE, B.C. 4opHiA n.
llPHHH'I Ee4Jpo3HHa 4>e.a.opaK C. CoKoniecbKHA P.
f JIHHCbKHI I.
ORCADIA, Sask. RAK, Sask. KHCJIJOK CepriA
lllTaAHrep Pl. r. ManbKO BacHJlb Ky11Mell AHTOH
THMOpyCKHA netpo ManbKO MHxaAno CopoKa fp.
Kapna MHx. .113H'l3K fpHHbKO f OJIOB3'1 llMHTpO
Kapna AHHa KaMiHCbKHI netpo CaraH MHxaAno
KosanbcbKHA I. YKpaiHCbKa 6i6nioTeKa KcbOHJl3HHa Ieaa
MaKCHMeUb T. nacTy>KaK BacHJJb
UH6ymtK <Pnnnn
SASKATOON, Sask. liaRJla BacHJJb
Kyxap AHTiH MeTaH'IYK BacHJib Bait.a.a IeaH B.
MaTiHWeK IsaH llyr11aK E. 6aA.a.a naeno
CTOpowyK CnnaH IllapKo Bono,aHMHP Baba neTpo
6ap60JJIOK neTpO
DO.llH3P'IYK I. >KyTAK <l>peJl
lly n.a HecTop naci'IHAK Teo.a.op
o. KoeanHWHH T.
lllepeMeTa n.
rynbOBCbKHA TeOJ(Op KoCTIOK neTpo
EoposcbKHf:t MHKOJJa OniAHHK IsaH CaTap'lyK CTenaH
6apaH Teo.[lop
P03JlOJibCbKHA B. . Jlemyx JlJOJlBHK
Ke6ano neTpo o. KoHa.aiA M.
rapaCHM'IYK BacHJib
CipKO neTpo
MnxaCbKie BacHJJb ManHUbKHA IeaH
MeJibHH'leHKO BacHJJb rnHHKa llMHTpO
DiJlY Jib Ka neTpO
KaTOJJHK BonoJl. D0JlH3P'IYK 606 BacHJJeHKO KHpHno
naeJIHK M.
raAn.a HHKOJJaA 6iJlYJJbKa Ocun
Bacnnis Bacnnb MaTBiA'lyK n.
PeMeHJJ.a M.
ll3to6aK 6or.[laH DYJJ.HHK Pl.
BaJIJI neTpo CaeynAK MapycA SOUTH HULL, Que.
a.as. Eiropa T. P. PHraAno CncSIJOK AneKcaa.11.ep
Kpoci'IHH B. Cepe.aanA MHKona
ManKO n. <P. SPEDDEN, Alta.
ranHK HHKOJJa
MaKyx M. My3HK3 n. MaTeiA'lyK A.
IllanAra AHHa CTpawoK B.
llHpK3'1 n.
illyJJ.JIHK li'loaHHa fopJleA B.
MaTHWYK r.
Ca6a.aa E. 3aeaJJ.JOK C.
a.zr.s. IsaH KapnJJJOK
BiTJOK li'locH4> MapKOBCbKHA A.
a.a.s. MHx. KapnnJOK
To.11.oc CeMeH 0HHCbKiB Ji'I.
llpo6oT BacHJJb KanHUbKHA M.
. ST. THOMAS, Ont.
raepHW MHxaAJlo My3HKa M.
ny6HK T. <Pyub M.
Jlpo3.11.a neTpo
AH.11peA11yK M. llHnyTaT I.
KiHax MHxaAno
BaCHJJIOK rp. Pynb SIKie
0.1iAHHK BacHJJHHa SANDILANDS, Man. PoMaH'IYK rpnropiA
neTpaWKO IO. lpxa M. IlJrceU,bKHA rp.
IoaH'IYK E. DACCU.bKHA B.
ll3H6eHKO B. ( 6aTbKO) SA UL STE. MARIE, Ont. CHpoiA a. n.
ll3H6eHKO B. (cHH) llYT'l3K B. Jlo6aA MHKona
KpHeeAKo B. JlHnKa PoMaH JlecbKie <PeJJ.b
i"ycaK IsaH KoJaK OcHn My3HKa BacHJJb
>KHnaBHA Bon. neTpHJJAK BacHJJb
niJlripHHA 0. npoKOil'IYK llMHTpo S. PORCUPINE, Ont.
llp03.ll 0JIA ApxHTKo B.
CHiryp Ceprif:t
SHORNCLIFFE, Man.
KHpHJIIOK neTpo
Ky3bMa IO. Ci.anAp neTpo
llyJla MHKona
neTpHWHH 8011. 6i6 CTe4>aa
Ky.apH'I IsaH SHEHO, Sask.
SIMCOE, Ont.
Tsep.llb rapHA SIKOBKeem1 EopHc
KonJOK IsaH
lly6HK Jlto60MHpa
STEVESTON, B.C.
fpa.aoeHA Jles SMOKY LAKE, Alta. KypJIHK A.
KoponeBH'I O. raeiH'IYK MHKOJJa B. nenex ToMa
6ou10pKo I11apiA
CaAKOBHA 6orJJ.aH SMUTS, Sask. STURGIS, Sask.
rpa6oBCbKi T., Maphr EaAJJ.a cl>peJl B. AH8K3 B.
SUDBURY, Ont. Kyweip neTpo BoJIHHel.lb Jl.
Myu BacHJib CuJ(opyK r. ATaMaH'IYK B.
fyMeHJOK MHxalno naeHq I. 3iH'leHKO B.
na3apoeHq MHxalJIO D33HJICBH'I M. f y3HK BoJIOJlHMHP
Maryp BacHJib cl>eJlHHa OcHn CaMO'IOK Jl.
Cn4taHHWHH AeTiH MoKapeeH'I B. OniAHHK MHxaAno
Jlo6pOBOJibCbKa f aJIHHa Koponb AHTiH CepeJla M.
f oJIHHCbKHI H. f OJIHHCbKa f aJJHH3 JloeraJib neTpO
TKaqeeKo KocTb ra6a Co4>iR JlosraJib Ieaa
Map'leHKO Maxalno KapMaH naeJIHHa oiJIHK JlMHTPO
BapraTHI HiK KyJIHK M. Jlp. SlaiweecbKa AHHa
Ha3apyK M. MaKap B. le>K. SIHiweBCbKHA Ieae
6aJibOHHK CTenae 6epe30BCbKHA-feHHK B. oe3D3JlbKO I.
ToTKo 3oJibMaH cl>il.lHq MapiR KHpHJIJOK BacHJib
KnaAeK Maxal.no CTel.lHK Ieae MaKap B.
Ko3aK BacHJib Mopo3 Slpocnae
XG.:IOAHJOK Ieae nea.a3eA SorJl3H VANCOUVER, B.C.
HauJOK MaxaAno KypHJJRK BacHJib PoMaHJOK B.
JlanHK B. MHxalniwKa MHxaAno CJOHHK €ereH
KpacTanbcbKHI 0. KpHBHHJOK BacHJlb naKa BacHJib
Tepnil neTpo nana,.llil'IYlq EereHiA PoMaHJOK Ieae
MHMKa Bo.noAHMHP 6onJ06aw BonoAHMHP KnHMKo Bacanb
cl>eJlopaK IOcTHHa Kix BacHJib, aJlB.
TIMMINS, Ont. cl>iJ.tHq neTpO Jlp. CnapKepc r. Jl.
naepaaie Bor,.llaH Bon'IYK AHHB Jlp. CaeqeeKo Tapac
f epaCHMOBHq 3HHOBil Jlp. K. 6pH3ryH Kpinc CTenaH
repaCHMOBH'I Muxalno neHA3el 0.nbra KYl.lHH MHKOJ13
f pHl.l3K Maxal.no ToMHH JlMHTJ>O POM8HIOK A.
PoraTHH BonOAHMHP IHHC. Pewua CHJJbBCCTep Tpaq BacHJib
KoMicap Bon. nawHH Ce11ea
THORHILD, Alta. IOpKeBH'I Teo.aop WnaK Ieaa
CaMHllR 0. Jlp. JlaaocHp M. HeJlinsr leae
SIKHMCl.lb Jl. M. Jlopow Iaae 6oJl)lapqyK Ieae
r opeCbKHA I. lfaDJIHHCbKHA Bo.110.11. naHqyK fpHropil
KocTeJlbHIOK Bacanb DOHK IB8H naepHWHH IOpiA
DYTKOBCbKHI C. DaKOBCbKHA JlaHHJIO ninKCBH'I BaCHJib
KopAH6aa M. BopHc OneHa ninKeBH'I CTenae
Bi3HJOpa T. K033K AHAPll Aapa11 IO.
Sl1.dl CT. MaHaCTHpCbKHI Ieaa HaK0He11euA H.
KonOJlHHCbKHI A. IeaH'IYK Onbra 6a6eA Ieaa
cl>paHIB Iaaa f poMiH'IYK MHx.
TOROLD, Ont. niJlJlicHHI naeno MacKanb Bacanb
CeepnHK PoMaH JlsrJIIOK D.
Kaxeo&el.lb 3eHR VEGREVILLE, Alta.
TORONTO, Ont. 6iryc neTpo OpnHl.lbKa MaJlbeiaa
Jlp. 6a3ap AHTiH f anJOK SJpOCJ13B
KJJHMu.iBc. nCKa MenniA VONDA, Sask.
cl>eJlYH I. IH>K. Bal.lHK BacHJJb ManbKO fpmopiR
Jlp. MocnaHJOK AHTiH OniRpHHK BoJ10JlHMHp lfonauina MttxaAno
SIHKCBH'I Cnnae raaTHWHH A. KypneA Mnxan.10
Wep63THI BacH.nb Bopa BacHJlb ConaTHK <Pem.
Ky Jl.llOBCbKHA I. WeMena IeaH ConaTHK A\w~a~~~o
ne.nex IO. DiJIRK Jl, foaHl.lHWHH lBaH
lK
l.JopaHA 8acu.11& 6paep XapHTOH HexaA AHApel

Boea&Ko SIKie r
llp. opqHRCbKHA Pl. A. 3y6aTHA BacH.llb
Boea&Ko Iaaa 03HMOK neTpO TiTKa 3axapiA
ConatHK 8onoAHMHP nanipqyK Iaae
8oeHKO llMHTpo WINNIP:EG, Man. HaA.11.a CTeoaH
Marup MHK0.11a CTaxoea €BAoKiR Co6yJJRK Bo.11.
Ei.AYJJbK8 SIKHK nyKaH r. JlaHbKO neTpO
EiAYJJ&Ka BacHnb lllenepTHllbKHA A.11.piRH CanillbKHA M.
KypneA MHKona Koxaa Bono.11.HMHP BeHrpoa Bacu.11i.
KoH.11pa BacHJib Ma.1104>iA 0. Cap.11.aqyK IleTpo
Konb6a ll. fHaT I.
WAWA, Ont. lllKJJRHKa f purop 6pyHJ(8 IleTpO
Birie MHKO.lla J.l)l(YM3H n. waaapCbKHA H.
Bitia ll. fHaT SI. 6aqHHCbKHA EAB&PA
3acTaBHHA 0peCT AH.11.pyxie BacH.llb noJlOJlbCbKHA Max.
lllee1ti. A. I lanipqyK IeaH BHJlpa E.
lleHeKa €areH ro.110Ta H.
WELLAND, Ont. PoKHTa IaaH IlY.11.ap 8.
Il.11aKHJ(a 8oJIOJlHKHp KoCTIOK laaHHa no.11038 c.
6ocaKiB Cn4>aaiR HarHH6iAa H.
WELLINGTON, B.C. CueaK CTetl>aH Catl>paH 8.
JIHcul M. I laHbKiB BacHJib f aapHJIIOK n.
llaHqaK Ocun PoKaH Iaae
WEST BEND, Sask. KpaaqyK M. 6.
6na>KeAKO fH&T ro.110BaTHA OcHn WILLINGDON, Alta.
6a6RK IleTpo &JlB. 6apu.11ioK M. Jlp, MaHacTupc&KHI C.
6a6RK leaH &JlB. ll>t<ia.a>1<epa M. IHlK. Marepa <l>peJl
lllypHH nyidJIR 3nKaH MapiR llleaqyK MHKona CT.
CepeJla 8. a.ae. <l>in I. r. Cuenoauq CTenae
Bohac AHJQ>el <l>in HopMa U10HHK IOpKo
llonwHA 8acHJ1i. MHKHyqHH <l>eAiP llleaqyK MHKOJJ~ Iaae
raeauq AHJlpiA CaHJlY JIRK 0.11eKca <l>ypwTeA IOpiA
IliBTopaK SIKiB 8aCH.llHHa r. leaHeK MHKona
Jlyr8.llo CT. PoroacbKHA MHK0.11a HaaaJJbKOBCbKHI nlOJlBHK
<l>e.11.epKo A.lleKcaRAep CuaaK MapiR
<l>eAepKo H. ll3YM3H E. WINDSOR, Ont.
lllnalC 8. f .llOB31lbKHA K. YrpHH MHKona
OxiTKa Mux. KpHDRKeBHq n. 80.11owHH IeaH
llpi6HeHbKHA MHx. Capa6aA A. WINTERBURN, Alta.
Iaaaci.KHA Ploc. XoTHHellb IeaH
6oAKO <l>e.11.ip
6JJa>KeAKO 6. 3y6peHKO IleTJ)O
6oAKO 8aCH.llHH8
XpyHHK Iaaa 8ieqapyK 8.
Ha3ap Mux. 3ocHH CeMeH WROXTON, Suk.
Bohac Mux. I le.11exaTHA M. I. nyniWK8 neTpO
lllKiJJbHHK Teo.aop HarHH6iAa AHTill
6pHKca Teo.11.op CopomyK Bon. WISHART, Sask.
6a6RK neTpo KeAHaH MHx. llepe6srK KocTb
llnyraHb MHxaAno I letpHWHH 3oCHM
KJJHM3WKO llMHTPO Bacnnia IeaH WOKING, Alta.
XoMHH11YK Teo EJJbOHap r.
WESTON, TORONTO, nio6ac neTpo
Ont. KiH.apaT Plocu4> YELLOW CRFEK, Suk.
CTeqHWHH IeaH I. K. ( <l>nopa) Mrp. nHnuneub rp.
3
YORKTON, Sask. CARTERET, N.J. nuHHHK MHKOJl8

f HHII MHxaAJJo Marnara BacHJJb KyxapeHKO leaa
COKOJl8H IOpiA rHA3iK. MHpocnae AH.11piA11aK MHxaAJJo
MaAJlaa Ctecl>aa CenJOK JleMKO MuxaAnie IMaHYiJI
r eJJbqyK JlMHTpo Kot11etoe IeaH
Puran10K MHx. CENSIKTON, Conn. EypJlaK MHKoJJa
KoeaJib'IYK BacHJib JleMiWKa AneKcan.nep J h1weHKo MHKoJJa
MHX3Jlb'IYK P. Kou106Ko lean
CENTRAL FALLS, R.I. Cep6HHCbKHA CtenaH
6aActpAHHK IOniA CaJIOMaH netpo
U. S. A. TiruK neTpo MaKoeiA1.1yK AaaroJJb
BIOH HKie
BALTIMORE, M.D. CHESTER, Pa. Pocryu BacHJib
PoManoec&KHA B. JlaeHA rpurorpiA Pa.n11enKo MuxaAno
Xapxanic Octan MHKHta Jl1060MHp JloH'ICHKO leaH
EoAKo BoJJOAHMHp CapaxMan OCHn Jly6o&HK CrenaH
<Pp&HK netPo CoJJb'laHHK An.a.piA Jl. nyKaw IeaH
Wee1.1eHKo JlMHtpo MiH'laK JlMHTPO CKaoeu& f puropiA
Kocc OneKcan.nep MiH1.1aK EoctaxiA KoHoean naeno
JlepiA 0MeJIAH IH>K. KilJOK Ko pH en b Kapna IeaH
nonoeH'I Teocl>iJJb 6opucJ1aecbKHA MHKOJia Bonraie nerpo
PoMaHoec&KHA B. MHxanooH1.1 Bono.a.HMHP MaKCHMIOK JlMHtpo
PymaK MuxaAno <t>opouu1.1 Teocl>inb
BATAVIA, N.Y.
3aeHUbKHA PoMaH 3apHUbKHA BoJIOAHMHP
TeKaHJOK Aaacta3iA
ln>K. KHeeJIJOK 6or.naH Yp6au Teo.nop
BERLIN, Md. CMonlA M. AptHMOBH'I AHTIH
Mal.lYK BacHJJb CopoKa T. llleell3.llK 3HHOelA
Kop1.1HHCbKHA B. Hxrnpoeu11 Crecl>aHiA
BOSTON, Mass. Jlp. ffxropoeHq Opecr
Bauueeu11 B.
HactHH MHKOJJa
CttJJbMax 6orABH Jlp. MOUIOK nerpo
EiraAJJo BacHJJb
MapwanoK €eren Jlp. XpentoBCbKHA Axim.
OpumaK BacHJJb
Kapaeau Jl106a
EapaH BoJIOAHMHp
CHICAGO, Ill. Jl3106HHcbKHA PoMan
Koc Ctenaa KoHcraHruu Sor.nan
Y.11oeH'ICHKO M.
reM6apCbKHA MHx. 3aJii3HAK f pHropiA
nyKaweeH'I On&ra
Topoyc leaH
Opix MuKona raniHKOBCbKHA BaCHJlb
IUerpHH • ~Me
":I .11oeH'1enKo OneHa CHtnHK MuxaAno
ranApHHK BacHJib Jlynno A.
Jly JI.Ka MHKona
CoKaJibCbKHA AHtiH
HoeiK <l>HJJHn ToJIO'IKo MHx.
BRONX, N.Y. ll.Ia6niA MHKOJia CeMKie nerpo
Plll(ap bH.nop BoAK MuKona CeMKie MuxaAJio
Crecl>anle MHxaAJJo BoJioc AH.npiA CapanyK nerpo
JlMHTJ>eHKo CtaHicnae lllniKyna Tapac
BUFFALO, N.Y. <l>actoeeub AneKcaa.nep EyKcap IOpiA
llp. no3a MHxaAno Kosan& MHpocnae ManioK loan
Jlp. CteU&Kie Eerea Eal.Ila Ornn KyrKo IrnariA
I 4yAKo nerpo JlH11KoecbKHA leaa CeMKie MuxaRJio
Onan10K MHxaAno Ko6uneUbKHA PoMan
CAMBRIDGE, Maes. OJJeKCHH AH.11piA lllniKyna Tapac
faA.na MHx. MipoHtie Jlee Mareiie PoMan
CMonHncbKHA BoJJOAHMHP Pu>1<eec&KHA I. B. WnaK lean
CMOJJHHCbKHA Eor.naa Mupocb BaCHJlb Mauenel:lKo BacHJib
lfaAKiBCbKHA MHx. JloMaH'IYK c. KyKyp6a loan
H
lleynRT CTecl>aH fa,aynRK 51. KYIVIO leaH

BaceeH'I MuKona Ky3b leaH HyJlHK CTecl>aa
Ieacie Onecb roaqap n.
MaTei"ie BacHnb DENVER, Colo. BoeK lean
nuKynHK leaH HaripHRK Bacunb ToKap'lyK <l>e.nip
JleHllYK llMHTpO MoTHHK Ocun Jlpo6HHA T.
Mo,11pHUbKHA Bono,11. o. ,11p. Jl. 6na>1<eAoecbKHA Cae11yK Bacunb
rlHnHnie naeno .llp. 3aea.noeuq f p. iH>K. CTpinb6HU.bKHA 51.
)f{epe6eU.bKHA IeaH OnpuwKo MuxaAno
CLEVELAND, Ohio. Jlp. BaspuiuyK 6opuc Minep leaH
.ll3R,11Hra 51pocnae L poet>. K. Jle1UeHKO
fH}I(. <l>yp lean 60.nuap MuxaAno ENGL WOOD, C.Olo.
H. H. Jlp. M. PyIUHU.bKHA KonTyHIOKJI.
KaMiHCbKHA BacHJib 3api11nuA Bono,q,.
BoeK AnaM l.a.ywKeBH'I Bacunb ERIE, Pe.
MarouKa Mapis BoeK llMHTpo
)tMKOeHA rapaCHM DETROIT, Mich. BoBK Mapis
6oi:i'lyK OcTan TepneU.bKHA BacHnb
rcpo.nHCbKHA MuxaAno Cy AaK MuKona EVERETT, M888.
JlMHTepKo EereH fap6ap H. KaniHi'leHKO MHKona
floTillHHA 51pocnae Mau.ycbKHA MHKona
lll 'RH 6or,11an 3axapiA'lyK Bacunb GARFIELD, N.J.
lnb'IHWHH Bacunb Jl106HHCbKHA leaH IOpKieBon.
f HiK. f pa6eub Po Man nepcl>eU.bKHI MuxaAno
HecropeHKo MuKHTa nucuq MuxaAno GARY, Ind.
llu6a Ocun KyKyp6a BonoAHMHP .np. M. 0. fonoeaTHA
6apaH Bono,llHMHP lly .llYH MuxaAno MunenbKHA lean
HUHWHH AnTin KupHHU.bKHA Bacunb JleMKiB n. B.
4epKec BacHnb MoKpHA CTenan
MilUHWHH 51Kie CeMerHH neTpo HAMTRAMCK 12, Mich.
KneK leaH <l>eAHWHH MuxaAno fpHnKiB OnR B.
)f{Hra Ieali BHHHHllYK T. 3nO'IOBCbKHA M. B.
Marana6a JlMHTpo KoToeH'I Aa.llpiA
Pocyn leaH Ctecl>aHIOK CTenaa HARTFORD, Conn.
I liceUbKHA llMHTPO f ep3a 51pocnae JlyTKa neTpo
51peMa EetHMiA f ope11Ko 51pocnae 6or Aanie Ocuna
Ceuna MHKona 6y11HHKa Bacunb Mopo3 Mux.
l.JepHeU.bKHA MHKOna noceUbKHA leaH My3H'IKa Mux.
KoeanHCbKO MuKona Kpae11yK M. IsaHide Bon.
baniA CtenaH BoHcynb lean KpaciA 6or.naa
l<pae11yK 51pocnae IlYtKeBH'I 0Kcana XomiA CeMen
J~BHKOBH'I 5Jpocnae CaeKa MapiR 6opoJleUb Bon.
11apyTa MuxaAno f pHHeBeU.bKHI 51. 6opo.neub IOcTuna
4yxpaA 51pocnae MarniRc Bono.nHMHP CeMaHJOK Macl>TeA
raepHnie IeaH TepneubKHA B. CeMaHJOK MapiR
3eneH1ox CtenaH UiKo MuKona IlHPH>KHUbKHA IJJbKO
llp. H. A. fpywKeDHll lliKo MapiR OnpHwKo CtenaH
llJKOJibHHK Teo,110T npoUb fior)laH llYTKa Bon.
Cae11aK MHxaAno Cy .ll3K MHKOna 6yAac AHHa
CbOMKa AneKcanAep MenbHHK EereHiR
CLIFTON. N.J. BoHcynb I. EAHOPOBH'I ne1po
lfen~HCbKa HataniR JlecbKie CTenaH Bi'IKOBCbKHI TeoAOP
Mono,11oe1111 naeno nacillHHK BaCHJlh Bi'IKOBCbKa MapiR
I
Koeanb nee MINERSVILLE, Pa. Bie11ap IeaH

Koeanb PolaniJr o. >KenexiecbKHll Eor.11.aH JlaepHWKO 3eHOBiR
naHaXHJl InnR .SlciHtbKHR Eor JlaH raAJl.YK BonOJlHMHP
EyJtac BonoJl. CeMHWaK nee
lllaraA neTpo MINNEAPOLIS, Minn. lllKOJIRP MHxaRno
lllaraR CTe<baaiJr Jlp. EywaK 51pocnae napaXOHRK ffpocnae
f pHuaR Slpocnae BiH.llHK PoMaH Ko6pHH MHxaAno
ConoM'RHHR M. ToUbKHll CeMeH CeMKie PloCHeJlip 0. XMinb BoJJOJlHMHp
Kpaeeub MHKona KaciRH CTenaa KpHooHic Bon.
EopeRKo EereH Jlp. KpoTJOK CepriR TowyK lnbKO
leaHie MHxaRno MyxHH Irop Cao11yK CTenaH
TKa11yK Slpocnae MenbHHK AAaM ,SlpTHMeUb BacHnb
TKa11yK Eea Jlp. JlaHHJJJOK MHxaAno narep AHTiH
TKa'lyK neTpo IIDK. PoMaHoecbKHA B. r eH3a MHxaAno
TKa11yK MapiR naniR MHxaAno 06epHWHH MHKOJJa
KypHneub MHKona mx BacHJJb
NEW BRITAIN, Conn. CEpaHT BacHnb
HAZEL PARK, Mich. fy.llHMa IeaH
CeMywaK !lee
EapaHHK IOpiR 4>anb CTenaH
. KHpHnJOK PoMaH
PoMaHie KopHeniR
BacHJJHK M.
HELENA, Mont. UHnuap A.llaM
flaAOHKiBCbKHA 0.
Jlp. MH'IKOeCbKHA MHpocn. KJIJOKa CHMOH
llleo11yK InnR
Map11HWHH IeaH fipHHR Bon.
4onHK MHpoa
nepyH CTenaH
nonOBH'I nnpo
HERKIMER, N.Y. neTpyHiU f eaH
Cycb loaH
CeHMWHH 51. 'lepe3JOK neTpO
l>o.ll.Hap T.
CTenaH11a MHx.
feH3a A.
JERSEY CITY, N.J. BoArie Teo.llop
Kynb'IHUbKHA IeaH
no.11onJOK EorJ13H Kon11HK leaH
nenex PoMaH
4>yp.na MHxaAno
JOHNSVILLE, N.J. NEW HA VEN, Conn.
4in MHxaAno
KHpHJIJOK PoMaH lllH<IJypKa M.
CypMa11 MHpoH
4anJIA MHxaAno
Jlp. CH.nop M.
JOLIET, Ill.
NEW YORK, N.Y. I03tHie MHxaAno
EepHaJlHH An.
BacHnHK M. CrpyTHHCbKHA IOpiA
MaKap11yK M. Eora11eecbKHR IOpiR
KETTLE FALLS, Wash.
lllyMeAKo AHriH JIHCHRK Bono.11.
MaUHK JlaHHno
CTe<baHoe CTaHneA JlyHneR 'TeT won"
KopHHK IeaH
CKoMCbKHA BacHnb Cana11HHCbKHA Slpocnae
LORAIN,Ohio. ronoeiHCbKHA HiKOH CeMie
Hanopa MHxaAno nyueAKO BoJIO.Jl. IeacbKie
fopo.l{eUbKHA 51pocJiaD 0C3Jl11YK Pl.
MARYLAND, Md.
Jlp. nniTaC 0neKC3H.Jlep m.l{ropo,lleUbKHA PoMaH CoKooyK IeaH
5ap.nH6yna CrenaH MHpOHOBH11 loaH
MATI' APON, Mass. JloUbKie Opecr nanHJJHK CrenaH
KocTeUbKHA Teo<binb fyMeHJOK 51pocnae Caoa BacHJJb
EinaHJOK 51pocnae 4yna BM.
MELROSE, Minn.
KywHip IOpiA TH6op MapiR
Jlp. foniRH B. I.
naniA ffKie f PHUKOeRH MapiR
MILLVILLE, N.J. KoMYHHUbKHA Eor.llaH He11Hnip Banbrep
SlciacbKHA EorJlaH lllMirenb MHpocnae fpa6HK 0CHD
I
BacbKie MHKona PATERSON, N.J. ROSSFORD, Ohio.

noKopa CrenaH KnHeaK Mo.11.ecr lllecraK IeaH
naAOH'IKiBCbKHA n. CrpaxoubKHA BacHJib
PHILADELPHIA, Pa. 6o6ep Mux.
NEWARK, N.J. Sluie BacHnb Iw AHriH
3aAuee MHKona llJrorpHH OneHa Opox MHKona
3allueea Bapeapa 4opniTa Crecl>aHiR
BiHax I. nerHK CrenaH ROXBURY, Mass.
lleeoH'IYK B. AHHIOK IOpiA MHKHTHH CrenaH
illnHpKa P. UioK SI. HaHypKo BonOAHMHP
Ko3iona MHKona IH>K. MapTHHOeH'I Opecr ranOH3Ka JlMHTpo
OneKceHKO . 0.!le>KHHCbKHA 6.
3asicmrK IeaH Crapyx Oneaa ST. PAUL, Minn.
nanawyK B. raepHnie IOpiA Jla6a MHKona
EawnRK I JlyKaecbKHA MHxaAno raMOT3 I.
51eopcbKHA PoMaH Jloe6yw AHacra3ieecbKHA Bon.
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Історія Українського Війська 1953

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Історія Українського Війська 1953

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HISTORY

UKRAINIAN BOOK CLUB

PUBLISHED BY IVAN TYKTOR 1953, WINNIPEG, CANADA

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HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES

PROFESSOR IVAN KRYPYAKEVYCH, LIEUT.-GEN. MYKOLA KAPUSTIANSKY

First edition, Lviv, 1936, 12,000 copies.

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