RENR3819-07

Pi1 Pi4 Pi2 FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

August 2005
BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)
HR
HL
VARIABLILTY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION
(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES (VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED)

R3 VALVE ENVELOPES
VALVES
VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

aR5 aR4 aR3 aR2 aR1 aL1 aL2 aL3 aL4 AB AB

P T P T
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION BASIC SYMBOL SPRING LOADED
23 22 21 20 19 18 30 16 15 14 13
MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS
AR5 AR4 AR3 AR2 AR1 Pi4 AL1 AL2 AL3 AL4

PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

17
FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

320C Excavators
Hydraulic System VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

BEA1-UP BDE1-UP
FBA1-UP ALF1-UP SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID and SERVO THERMAL DETENT
or MANUAL and PILOT PILOT or MANUAL
GAA1-UP BEF1-UP
MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS
GHA1-UP DBG1-UP
GLA1-UP EAG1-UP PUSH-PULL LEVER GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING
MAA1-UP GNG1-UP PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS
PAA1-UP JTG1-UP RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

ANB1-UP AKH1-UP
BR5 BR4 BR3 BR2 BR1 BL1 BL2 BL3 R2 Pi3
BCB1-UP AXK1-UP EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL
SUPPLY PRESSURE
BDB1-UP BBL1-UP
ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS
MAB1-UP EGL1-UP
PAB1-UP BCN1-UP SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

AMC1-UP SBN1-UP
HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS
BBC1-UP BER1-UP
FIXED
BDC1-UP BPR1-UP
VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT INFINITE THREE TWO
DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION

FBC1-UP HKT1-UP UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

GAC1-UP RAW1-UP BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS
FLOW
FLOW ALLOWED IN
DIRECTION FLOW EITHER DIRECTION

HBC1-UP BRX1-UP
CCD1-UP BMZ1-UP
© 2005 Caterpillar Printed in U.S.A.
All Rights Reserved
bR5 bR4 bR3 bR2 bR1 DST bL1 bL2 bL3 bL4

10 MAIN CONTROL VALVE

P1

RD3
P2

RENR3819-07
PIN RD4
45

Pi2

16 Page, B/W
46

T-OUT(2)
PSA2
47 DR5

PSA1 48
T-OUT(1)

DRG
DR2

PAC

f04860
41 PILOT OIL MANIFOLD
 4

Hydraulic Schematic
158-8176
MAIN CONNECTOR LINE

PILOT LINE

DRAIN LINE

1 2 3 10 56

55
8

PG
4 7
DR
9
MU
5 6 7 8
Pp3 Pp3

T T

B A A B B A

11 10
12

35 5 2 6 3 54 50 49 57 59 58 53 1

BP2 BPi
SPi SP2
SDr BDr
BP3

SP3
BR5
Di4
SP1 ST BL1 aL1 Pi4 aR1 aR2 BR2 AR2 AR4 AR5
aL3 BL2 AL2 BR1 AR1 aR3 BR3 AR3 aR4 Pi1 BP1 BT aR5 R3
T AL4 aL4 BL3 R2 AL3 AL1 (CLOSE) (LOWER) BR4 R1
aL2 (REV)
(RAISE) (IN)
(L) (REV)
13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
16

(IN)

36 37

DB2
DB1 DB6
PB2 COMPONENTS
PD6
PB1 39 Item Item
27 No. Component No. Component
25 26
38 28 29 30 1 Swing Motor 31 Line Relief Valve (Bucket Cylinder Rod End)
2 Left Travel Motor 32 Line Relief Valve (Bucket Cylinder Head End)
31 32 33 34 3 Right Travel Motor 33 Boom Regeneration Valve
4 Stick Cylinder 34 Line Relief Valve (Boom Cylinder Rod End)
5 Travel Brake Valve (Left) 35 Pilot Control Valve (Travel)
DOWN
OUT

UP
OPEN
CLOSE
L
IN

(OUT) (R) (FWD) (FWD) (OPEN) (RAISE) (OUT) HR

HL bL4 Di2 Pi2 bL3 Pi3 Di3 bL2 bL1 DST PL PR bR1 bR2 bR3 bR4 Di1 bR5 6 Travel Brake Valve (Right) 36 Pressure Switch
7 Bucket Cylinder 37 Pressure Switch
8 Boom Cylinder 38 Pilot Control Valve (Swing and Stick)
9 Swivel 39 Pilot Control Valve (Boom and Bucket)
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8
10 Main Control Valve 40 Pressure Switch
11 Stick Drift Reduction Valve 41 Pilot Oil Manifold
12 Boom Drift Reduction Valve 42 Accumulator
RENR3819-07

B1 B2 B3 B4 C B5 B6 B7 B8 13 Boom II Control Valve 43 Reducing Valve (Boom/Swing Priority Mode)

14 Stick I Control Valve 44 Pressure Sensor (Left Pump)

A2 B1 A1 15 Swing Control Valve 45 Travel Speed Solenoid Valve

DR 44
FR M2 G2 16 Left Travel Control Valve 46 Swing Parking Brake Solenoid Valve
U 17 Straight Travel Control Solenoid 47 Valve
41 42 B2
40 18 Main Relief Valve 48 Solenoid Valve (Hydraulic Activation)
16 Page, B/W

RR Pn2
P2 P1
49 19 Right Travel Control Valve 49 Left Pump
A2 Ps2
PsM2
20 Attachment Control Valve 50 Pilot Pump
45 46 47 48 Slow Return Check Valve
21 Bucket Control Valve 51
P1 P2 Pi1 Pi2 PSA1 PSA2 S3
G4 52
PAC 22 Boom I Control Valve Bypass Check Valve
NO1 (SW NO3 43
(TRAVEL) PARKING) (LOCK) 50 23 Stick II Control Valve 53 Return Filter
51 Dr2 Right Pump
A B S1 24 Negative Flow Control Relief Valve 54
Dr1
52 25 Negative Flow Control Relief Valve 55 Oil Cooler
C
G3 26 Stick Regeneration Valve 56 Hydraulic Tank
PsM1 27 Stick Unloading Valve 57 Case Drain Filter
D 28 Line Relief Valve (Stick Cylinder Head End) 58 Pilot Relief Valve
G Ps1
53 29 59 Pilot Filter
A1 Variable Swing Priority Valve
F E
DR1 DR2 DR3 DR4 DR5 DR6 PIN 30 Straight Travel Control Valve 60 Pressure Sensor (Right Pump)
TOUT1 TOUT2
54 Pn1

OUT IN Pi

A3 M1 G1 Pm
55 T

56

f04859

57 58 59 60