SELECTED

VOCABULARY

- 174 -
 The first column of this vocabulary lists the words in English. Any
expression or different meaning formed with the word listed is put
bellow it and followed by the Demotic expression in transliteration or
the particle used to make it.
Wait, to
For n
Stay with, to irm

The second column is the translitearation of the Demotic word.

xAa

Some nouns indicate various ways to write and transliterate the

word.
al, A l( a), A l

The third column is the Demotic writing column. It has none,

one, two or various examples and ways to write the same word or
expression.
, ,

When the word is not written, the determinative is shown followed by

*. When determinative was not comunly used or the word is simply
not written, the word is marked with * alone.
*
*

- 175 -
 English Demotic

A
Abandon, hand over, to xAa
Ability, force, strength p H t y(.t) ,

Accordingly X p A an

Account, bill ip
, ,

Account, on ~ of iw tbe
Acknowledgement, receipt, isw ,
payment

Addition wt
Adultery mt.t n D s.t
Afraid, to be Hnw H

After, except, (before verbs) m-s A ,

Again, also, not even an
, , ,
Agent, administrator rd
, ,
Agree, to mtr
Obedient rm T i w =f
Agreeable, friendly, to be, T X ne
Agreement bl

Agriculture, plantation wya

- 176 -
Air Sw
Alive, to be, stay, to, aHa n a nx
nourished, weel fed

All Dr

All at once w a sp
All, every, any nb , ,

Alone, single, only w a. v=

Always, zealously aS Ay ,

Amazed, to be, admire, to ir xpry

Wonder, amazement –

Amazement, wonder, myh n p A t A

forgetfulness

Ambition, aspiration, desire mr(.t)

Ammoniac A m wnyak
Amount m a Se
Amount, totalities dmd
Amputate, to, humiliate, to, Dl H
make little, to

And, with Hna

,

Anger, wrath V ary

,
Angry, to be, angry, enraged V ar ,
Animal, four-footed aa
, ,

Annotation, account, record kn y.t

, ,

- 177 -
Another, other ky , ,

Another, other (f) k.t ,

Answer, to, answer, reply, to wAH

To r
Respond m-s A
Interpret bnr

Answer, to D pA wAH
Answer, to ir-w A H
Answer, to, answer w Sb

Ant or locust Sk v

Ant qpqp
Anything nk nb
Anxiety, care rw S
Take care of, to r
Ape kl
,

Appear, to, rise, to Xa

, , ,

qual.

Appearence, rising, festival xa ,

Applaud, exalt, to mxy
Apple D px
Appointment place, meeting n a y.t ,
place

- 178 -
Approach, to, draw near, to X ne ,

Arch pty(.t)

Archer p y v.t
Arena m v wn
Argue, to, contest, to, xn v ,
quarrel, to

Aridity S w(y)
Arm D nh

Arms a. w y

Armour lybS

Army mSa , ,

Arouse, to, excite, to, rise nhs a

up, to , ,

Arrive, to S m-iy

Arrow sty.t
Art H m .t ,

Artabe rdb , ,

As though r-X xpr i w ,

- 179 -
Ascend, to, go up, to, al, A l( a), A l
assemble, to, ascent, lifting
, ,
,
Ashamed, to be, shame Dm
Of n
Ashes kl m
Ask, to, inquire, to S n(y)
For r , ,

Ass, donkey aA ,

Assistant, apprentice Xr a ,

Associate, to, join, to, ally, sm A ,

to

Asylum, house of protection a. w y nxt.t

Attack, threaten, to at at ,

Attention, to pay Hr H
To r
Auction ayS
Avenge, to, revenge, to (to an w Sb
answer again)

Avenge, to, punish, to, tbe

punishment

Awake, to be rs
Carefull with, to be r
Wake up, to r-bnr
Guard, watch –

- 180 -
B
Baboon a an ,

Back, shoulder n H A b y.t

Baker a mr(e)
,
Bakery a. w y-psy
Bald srkrk

Balderdash, malarkey, sDy H A

speech

Baldness kDk D

Bandage xlt

Bandage, strip ryt ,

Bank, money box a fty.t

Barber Xaqa

Barley it

Basis gs

Basket byr
Bath s.t-iy wn
, ,
,

- 181 -
Be between X & Y, to
xpr i w v X i w v Y

Be not, to mn , ,
Be with, to xpr ir m

Be, to wn , , ,

Beak, bill xbxy

Bear (f), lioness l Aby

Beat, to, fight, to qn qn

Beat, to m V y ( V m y)

Beautiful, good, excellent nfr ,

Beautiful, pleasing an
Beauty nfr

Beauty, splendor any

Pleased, to be r a-a n y
Because r-tb A x pr ,

Because (noun, pronoun) r- Db A (. v) , ,

Become younger, rpy ,

rejuvenate, to

Become, happen, to xpr

, , , ,

Bed klk
,

- 182 -
Bedroom qw vn

Bedroom, suite rxny

Bee af

Beetle, scarab mxrr

Before, against wb ,

Before (king or god) m-b A H , , ,

Before (spatially) (roman) iir- Hr=

Before (time), first r H A .t

Behavior, bad n D s y.t

Belly, stomach A t ( y)(.t)

Belly, womb Xe.t=

,

Belonging to mt w= ,
wn mt w=
Have, to
Have not, to mn
mt w=
Belt, strap, leather, skin x ar
,
Bend, to, bent, to be kl D

Bent, to be, to become al q

Toward r
Corner –

Between iw v , ,

- 183 -
Between, among, to be xpr i w v

Beyond n Hw
Beer Hnq
, , ,

Big nA

Big nxt

Big wr , , ,
How many? (attested
only in Coptic as a question)

Bird, goose A p w v , ipt

, ,

Birth ms.t

Bite, to phs

Bitter, very angry, to be tH

Bitterness tH A

Black km qual

Bless, to, consecrate, to sm a ,

Blessing, gift, best thing rnn.t

Blind bl

Blood snf
Bleed, to pn snf
r-bnr (to pour out blood)

Blow, to nyf

- 184 -
 Upon r
Breathe, to r-bnr
Blue sSt

Blunt, cut off, broken S(r)p

Board tA
Board, to go on, embark, to al r mr
Boast, to ab a

Boat, ship D Ay ,

Body sw m a
Body X a.t , , ,
,

Boil, cook, to brbr

,

Bond, convinent A b r v .t
Conspiracy – bn.t
Bone qs ,
Book Dma
Border, limit Ayv
Border, to hn
Bosom, genital parts qne=
Bottle, jar lgyn ws
Bouquet of flowers, wreath a nx
,
Bow down, to Xb
Boy al w ,

- 185 -
Brazier gy D
Bread t
Breasts qn w
Breath, to, blow, to lhs

Breath, to, breathe snsn ,

Brewer atX ,
Brewery, bakery hy A (.t)
Brick, adobe tb A .t, tb
,
Bricklayer r.qt-sbt
Bright, shiny (m) ef-m H
Brightness X y.t
Brightness yl
Bring, to, hold, to A r A,

Bring to, to r
Take away, to r-bnr
Take out to, to r-bnr r
Take away from, to r-
bnr n
Bring, to, fetch, to fy
(see carry, to)

Bring, to in , , ,
To, for r
s D m=f
To, for (people) n
Out, put out, to,
publish, to r-bnr
Bronze H mt
Brother sn
, , ,
Brown pr(w)s

- 186 -
Bucket ar a
Build, to, form, to, edify, to, qt ,
encourage, to

Bull kA , ,
Bureau, office a. w y n s X

Burn, to Df
,
Burn, to rqh
Bury, to qrs
Bury, to t ms
Bush, tree, orchard bw
Business, affair, matter, a S-s H n(y) , ,
condition
Misfortune –bn
Good fortune – nfr

But, however m-s A x pr

Butter, cream syr
Buttocks xp v
Buy, to ir-S we v
Buy, to (bring for money) in r- D b A H D

By…! (interjection and a nx

beginning of oaths and
swearings)

By (measurements) H r- X , ,

C
Chalice, goblet v y b A .t
Call, to, read, to, recite, to, aS ,
indeed
Have a claim on, to m- imp
sA

- 187 -
 Promise to, to, read to,
to r
Agree with, to Hr
Call out, to, shout, to
,
lyl A y
Complain, to sgp
Pray to, to Sll r
Cry out, to A ll
Conjure, to, call out, to,
cry to, to wb A
Calling, reading,
reciting noun

Cancer (zodiac) gn H D *
Care, to aHa
About wb A

Carry, to fy
Divide X by Y
fy X rY
carry out, deliver, take
away r-bnr

Cat qle.t
Cave, crypt, hole bb ,
Cavern, tomb im H
Cease, to, to be eclipsed, Abw qual.
Celebrate, to Sbn
Cell, niche, room ry.t
Cellar a. w y n (p A ) itn ,

Centurion gn vr yn
Cereals pr(.t)
Chains pnb.w

- 188 -
Chamber, private, shrine kn H A . t
Chapel A t r.t
Character, personality, A m y .t
conduct

Charge, to, fill, to mH , ,

Satiety, limit –

Charitably, beneficently m nx ,
Cheese, yoghurt Hlm
Chest, box a f v (.t)
,

Chest m nt(e)

Chief physician wr s w n w

Child, young Xrty

,

Child, young servant xm- Xl

,
Child Xl
Chin mr v
Chisel Tb
Choachite (libation pourer) w A H-mw

City b A k.t ,
Claw, nail yb
Clear, to, bright bq
Climb, to D tf
Cloak, coat g wng

Cloth, rag A al

- 189 -
Cloth, towel Sb.t
Braid, to Sb.t
Clothing, cloth H b s.t ,
Clothe, to -

Cloud gp( A ).t ,

Cloud Sn
Cloud, cloudness H s ys(e) ,

Coast, shore, edge sp v

Coat, to aa
Cold qbe
Cold, to be a kf
Collect, to, record, to D al
Collect, to, gather, to a n t wt w
Color A wn
Comb, crest, chiton, tunic, gthn(.t) ,
cloak

Combat, battle, dispute X tby ,

Come, to iy
qual
To place r
To person n
After m-s A
Forth r-bnr

Companion, pal, comrade iry , ,

Complain, to, grumble, to an an
Complete, make, form, to mnq
Complete, to Dq ,
Conceive, to iwr

- 190 -
Condition of, state of (prefix) ra
, ,
Connect, to tm
Connection mly
Conspiracy, offence A b r v .t bn.t
Conspire, to sDny
Construction laborer rm T n h y
Construction, repair work hy , ,
Construction, to do ir-hy
Cook, set fire, to T x
Cook, to Df Df

Cook, to lh m
Cook, to, bake, to psy
Cool, to be, Coolness qb H
Cooper sulfate g A l A g A n tsy

Copper H mt , , ,

Copulate, to, have sexual nq

intercourse with, to ,
Adulterer nyq

Sexual intercourse nk y

Rape, to – n q ns , ,
(with violence)

Copy, contents X.t

Corner al q
Corner, angle, point qH A
Costs hy

- 191 -
Council, tribunal D A D A (.t)
Count, to, esteem, to ( T) ip
To r
Number –
Give account, to T
Court, yard in H
Cover, protection, help nxty ,
Cover, to, surround, to, q aly
dress, to, clothe, to

Cow A H y .t ,
Ox A Hy

Coward, weak, to be, thin, to Hm

be
Atrophiate, to r-bnr
Thin –

Create, produce, to T x pr

Create, to qm A
,
Creation wty
Creator qm A ,
Credit, to (something to Sp
some one), receive, to,
acceptable, to be
To n
Acceptance –

Crime, impurity, violence bt w , ,

Crime, destruction, fraud, gm a

damage
Twist(ed), to (to be) –

Crocodile ms H
Cross, to Dy ,

- 192 -
 Ferry, to D yr ,
Cruel w ht(. v)
Cry out, to, exclaim, to n( w)s
Cry, complaint, to A rl
Cry, to, weep, to rmy
About r ,
For n
Cry, to make, weep, to T rym
Cucumber, gourd bynt
Cup gy D
Cup, bowl lq ,
Curator swlt
Curse, conjuration S n y.t
Curse, to D wa *
Customer, inquirer S n(y)
Inquire, to –

Cut (off), to, carve, to, Sa v , ,

hollow, to

Cut off, to srs

Cut up, to, cut to pieces, to ir gn , ,
(to do injuries)

Cut, to, divide, to Dga

Dagger m vf
Daily ir r a nb
,

- 193 -
Daily n m n.( v)
Damage, crime, destruction gm a
Damage, destroy, to xf
Damage, to, injure, to, X hwS
insult, to

Damage, to Hty
Dance, dance, to gsgs
Dancer T n f(y) Hr*
Danger ht
Dark, dark, gloomy, A k m, i q m y ,
changed, to be
Darkness kky ,
,
Daughter Sr.t ,
Day hr w
Day sw
Decision w p y.t
Deep mt y
Deer A y wr
Delay, amuse oneself, to, T H r=
occupy oneself, to, converse, ,
to

Delay, to H l yl, H rr ,
Delicate knn
Deliver, to sw v
Delivery, income fy ,
Depressed, to be, timid, to gby n H A . v
be

Descend, incline, slide, to H tp

To, towards r
Descend, slide ra- H t p, raxetp

- 194 -
Desert, mountain tw
Desire, to, want, to wx A
Search for, to m-sA
Take care of, to wb A

Desires, will (plural) sxne.w

Despise, to sS
Destiny S ay
Destroy, to xrxr
Destroyer ar D n
Dew y( a) v A .t ,
Die, to m wt
Because of r DbA ( v) ,

Different (other) ky

Different, to be (qual), wv
separate, to, send, to
From r
It is different
(impersonal) qualitative

Dig, to Ste, St y ,
Dignity sq- Hr
Disease, fever y a b A .t
Dispute, argument, fight myX
Dissident, miserable A b wy
Distant, to be w Ay
District tS
Disturb, to X n(y)(n)
Divide, to pS
Division p S y.t

- 195 -
Do, make, to ir ,
, qual

Doctor, physician swn w

, ,

Document, tax, wage b Ak

, , ,
Document, list qrph A
Dog w Hr
Dog, lap qlppy
,
Donkey aA
Door rA , ,
Double, to qb
Downwards r-Xly
Draw, pull, drag, to AtH
, ,
Dream rsw ,
Dream, to iri-
Dress H bs
Dress, to, wear, to, cover, to H bs
Drill, to xb D
Drink, to swr
, ,
Drip, to D l Dl
Drop tltle
Dry, to be, dry Swy ,

, qual

causative
Dues, fees X n.t ,
Dumb, to be Abw

- 196 -
Dumbness Ab A
Dust xqe
Dwarf ne m

E
Ear m a(s) Dr
Early n- H A .t
Early, to be xrp
Earring q Sbl
Earring l An
Ears a nx(.w) ,
Earth, soil qh
Eat, to wnm , ,
Ebony hbyn
Eclipse Ab A
Educated sb A
Egg sw H ( y).t
,
Egypt, The Two Lands t A-wy
, ,
Eight xmn , ,
Elbow qrq H
Elephant A byw
Embrace, to H lg
Emmer bt(e)
Empty Sw

- 197 -
Empty, to be x A a r bnr
Enamel xs vb
Enchant Hq
Enclose, to A rb
Enclosure A rb
Encourage, to ti H r r
End, last Xa
End, to put xr
Enemy iry- D D y
Enter, go inside, to ir p A X n n
Enter, to wq ,
Erase, to X ft
Err, to lw H
Error, adversity, poverty Sft=s

Establish, to, confirm, to,

verify, to
ti a H a … r r v
,
Estate, plot Ste v
Eternity D .t *
Eternity n He
Evening rhy , ,
Event, chance, happening sxny
Ever, not ever r Sw
Evil, to do aD
Exact(ly) n D nf
Exalted, to be bw
Excellent H s(e)

- 198 -
Excess Hw
Excess, in ~ of (n) p A a A ( n)
Experience, maturity, T a m y.t ,
adulthood

Explain, declare, to xr
Extent, do one’s best, to a, ir a D r.t
Eye ir. v
,
Eyebrow AnH

F
Face Hr
Fact xpr
Fail, to ir w S
Fair mA
Falcon b( A ) k
, , ,

Fall, to hy ,
Fall, to Sft
Falsehood, iniquity, lie, a D .t
injustice

Falsely (n) a D
Family m h w.t
Far, to be aw
Far, to be, far wy ,
From r

- 199 -
Fare badly, to n-bn
Farmer a H wty *
Farmstead an H
Fat (tissue) at
Fat Xpn
Fate Sy
Father iv
Fear snty.t
Fear, to snt
Feather m H y(.t)
Feeble p ke
Feed, to, make to eat, to T wnm
Feeling, opinion tne *
Ferry, to T y ( a)r
Fertile mr w v
Fertile, to be
ir…S w …
Fest, celebration xa *
Festival, dedication ayq
Fetch, to T Ay
Few xm
Field sx.(t)
,
Field, agricultural A H (.t) , , ,
Fig qn v
,
Fight, combat, to qn qn ,
Fight, go to battle, to A h (e) *
Fight, to D Dy
Fight, to m yx

- 200 -
Fighter rm T q n qn w
Figure, sign, mark gh al agt(e)r

Fill, up, in, to mH

Find, to, recognize, to gm , ,

Suffer loss, to gm
Asy
Learn, to gm H A . v

Find out that, to gm

p A x pr
Usefull, to be gm p A
Sw
Acknowledge gm.v
Fine, fee, tax, levy tn
Finger tb
Finger, little s A l a p yn *
Finger-ring gs wr
Finish wS *
Finish, to, complete, to, full, Dg
to be
Total, end –

Finish a job, to al w p.t *

Fire St.t
Firm, fresh, to be rw v
Fish ry m
,
Fish scale xnfy
Five Diw
,
Flame nbe.t *
Flesh, meat iwf *

- 201 -
Flint ts *
Flour ny v
Flourish, to, blossom, to wl al a
Flow, to rty
Flower H rr.t
Fluid ry v
Fly af
,
Fly, to Hl
Fly, to, carry, to fy
Bring X as news fy n
S n. v
Fog nyf
Follow, serve, to S ms
To r
Food nk-n- w m
Food Xr(.t) , ,
Food & clothing a q H bs
,
Fool lV
Foolishness lybe
Foot rv
,
Force, to H tr *
Forearm mn
Forest St A *
Forever S a D .t
Forever r n He
Forget, to (r) A bx ,
,
Formula, magic hpy

- 202 -
Fortune a w n ir.t *
Found, to smny *
Four fd w , ,
Free nm H
,
Free, to set xAa
, , ,
Fresh, green rp A (.t)
Fresh, to be knn
Friend, friendship X ne , ,
Friend, partner xbr
Frightened, to be S kll.t
Frog qrr ,
From (time & place) (n) t y
From X to Y (temporal
sense)
(n) ty (n) X (r) hn ,
(r) Y
Front H A.v
Fruit tgy

Fruit garden H sp *
Frying pan, cauldron lqn v
Full (m) ef-m H
Full, to be mH
Fumigate, to bht
Fur tx A
Furious (m) ef- D n.t
Furthermore k.t a n t A y
Furthermore irm p A x pr a n *

- 203 -
G
Game, play Hba *
Gall sxy
Grave a. w y H t p
Garden gm
Gardener kAm ,
Garlic x Dn A *
Gather, to k wl
General mr- m S a
Get up early, to xrp *
Get, obtain, have x A a n=
Ghost rm T Xr-n Tr
,
Girl V m- Xr.t *
Give a present, to Hnk *
Give birth, deliver, to ms ,
Give, to ti , , ,
Glass, mirror yl A *
Go, to Sm
Away n

Go around, surround, seek, qty

visit, to r
Away bnr

Go by, to, pass off, to lw H

Go forth, to, rise, to p yr

, (hierogl)

- 204 -
Go, walk, to mSa , ,

Goat b A - a A - p.t ,

,
God n Tr
,
Goddess n T r.t , ,
Gods n T r. w ,
Gold n wb
, , , ,
Goldsmith s n nb
Good, beautiful nfr , , ,
Grain Sbn *
Grandson/daughter Sr-Sr
,
Grape A lly , ,
Grass wv
Grasshopper sD
Great, large aA
, , ,
Great, to be, to become aA
,

inf, sdm=f a A.w

qual, a( A ) y

imp, my a y
Great, to be, to become, to n a- a A
make,

Great bear, constellation xpS

Green wt
Green a X( y)
Greeting sm w A
Ground ist

- 205 -
Ground, base, bottom Asv *
Ground, earth A y tn
Grow, increase, to a Ay
Grow, to rt
Grow, to a y. w *
Guard s A wty
Guilt, blame, guiltiness b w A .t
Guts m Xt *

H
Hail, bravo ihy
Hair f ae
Hairdresser n S y(.t) *
Half gs
,
Hall hy A .t *
Hammer rg at *
Hand D r. v
Hand gy D
Hand t.t
Hang up, to axy
Hang, to aSy
Happy n A (. w)-nfr
Happylessness, misery X.t.thy.t.t
Harbor mrt, mre ,
Hard, solid D re

- 206 -
Hare a wn ,
Harem ipy *
Harp byn.t
Harvest, to AsX
Harvest delivery Sm ,
Hate, abominate, to bty
,
Hate, to mst , ,

Have to, must, to H tr(. v) *

He mt wf
Head DADA ,
Head tp ,
Heal, to sw D A *
Health snb(y) *
Healthy snb *
Hear, listen, to sDm , ,

Heart H A.v
Heart ib ,
Heat X m m.t *
Heaven p.t
Heavy object D nf
Heavy, to be hrS
Hebrew a br
Hedge Dl D *
Heed, to take Hr
Heel tbs *
Height aHa
,

- 207 -
Hello, hail, salute hy ,
Help, salvation wD A
Herald, reciter ayS ,
Here ty
, ,
Here, over here r b w( m) n A y ,
Hesitate, to H rr
Hide, conceal, to Hp
Hide, hidden, to (be) q p(e)
Hide, to hp
Hide, to Hp
High qy
High (m) ef-ks a
High, to be xy ,
Hike, to rwr w *
Hill sbt.t
Hip, loin q H v (.t)
Hippopotamus constelation ryr.t
History, story Sf A .t *
Hit, strike, to qn qn *
Hit, to gt
Hold back, to in H *
Hold PN responsible for X *
ip X ir m PN
Hole, cavity b
Hole, pit hy v
Holiday hr w nfr *
Holy, protection xw(e) , ,
Honey A b y, iby

- 208 -
Honor, to T a Ay
,
Horizon iVy
, ,
Horn(s) tp
,
Horse H tr
Hot, to be xr( A ) *
Hour w n w.t
House a( w y) , ,
House pr , ,
Humiliate, to hb
Hunger, famine Hq Aa
Hungry H kr
Hunt, to grg
Hunter rm T b H s
Hurry, hasten, to ys
Hurt, to S aka
Husband hy
, ,

I
I ink
Ibis hb
,
If iw=f xpr
Ignorant, to be, know, to not xm
Of n
Ill, sick, illness t Hl *
Ill, sick, to be mny *
Ill, to be l Dl D
Ill, troubled, to be mr

- 209 -
Illness y ab ,
Immediately n t A w n w.t, ,
Immediately n t Ay Hty ,
Imprison, to Dt H
Imprisonment Dt H
In, within (place and time), Xn , , ,
inside, interior

Incense Hny
Incense, resin A wS
,
Increase, to, grow, to, r(w)t
spread, to (vegetation)

Indeed aS
Ingest, drink, to gg
Iniquity, crime bt w
Injure, to, offensive, to be hwS

Ink ry
, ,
Inn, hotel hy A (.t) *
Inquire, to Sn *
About r
Inside, inwards r-Xn
Inside, within (space) n Xn , ,
Inspect, to m St

Instruct, to mtr

Instruction mtr(.t)
Instruction sb A .t

- 210 -
Instrument, tool stb H.t

Insult, to, abuse, to gr( A ) p

Intercourse, to have sexual nq
Interest (on a loan) ms.t
Introduce, to bs
Invite, to, invitation, knock th m *
on the door, to, invocation

Iron bnpy ,

Island m Ay
,

J
Javelin Hnw
Jar a k n (Greek)
Jaw, lower ar v y.t
Jewel S m nfr
Jewels a. w
Job, carft, art, occupation ip.t ,
Join, to Xnm
Joint (arms & legs) A lg
Journey ra-qty *
Joy, happiness, gladness rSy
Rejoice, to r
Juice mw *
Jupiter (planet) ¡r-p A - Ste
Jump, to p Ay
Justified, to be mAa

- 211 -
K
Keep, to ar D
Direct object r
Key SS v H *
Kettle lgn.t
,
Kill, to X tb
,
With n
Murder, to, slaughter, to
m-s A
Murderer rm T i w =f
Killer X tb

Kind, form, manner, matter, gy ,

intention

Kind, friendly xn m
King stn ,
Kite (silver) (measure, qt
currency) , , , ,

Knead, to, bruise, to, A wSm

kneaded, to be

Knee pt(e)
Knife k ar v y
Knight rm T H tr
Knock, to, strike, to, clap, to qlhe

Knot sn H
Know, to, able, to be rx
,
About, of r
qual.

- 212 -
Know, to, understand, to a me
About, of, how r

L
Laborer, salaried man rm T b A k
Laborer rm T n h y
Lack w S (n w S n)
Without n
Lack, fault, evil, error ( D A .t)
Lack, to, longing gA
Lake Sy
Lamb H yb ,
Lamentation rmy
Lamp X bs *
Land, earth tA
, ,
Landing, disembarkation a. w y n m n y
place

Lane, path Xr.t

,

Language, speech A spy

Last, stay, to m n(e) *
Last, to t wt w *
Last, to be, loose, to ir X a A
Latrine (place of sitting) m A a p A x ms
Laugh, to sby
,
Law, justice hp
, ,

- 213 -
Laziness Dn A. v
Lead, to T m yt

Leaf gb A .t ,
Leap fks.t
Leap up, to, awake, to nhs

Learn, to gm H A t *
Lease out, to, leasing s Hn
, ,
Leave, let, to XAa ,
Leave, to xAa *
Left (side) gbyr
Legs w ar.ty
Length xy.t
Lentils rSne
Leo (zodiac) m Ay
, ,
Leopard A byw
Lesonis mr-Sny
Let, rent, to sm
Letter S a.t *
Libra (zodiac) A y h w.t *
Libation, to make qb H ,
Library pr-m D A .t *
Lick, to lkh
Lie down, to a n-gtetk
Lie, to grg
Life a nx
Lift, raise, to Ts

- 214 -
Light w yn
Lighting w t(.t) *
Like, as m-qty
Linen m nx
Linen a. w y(.t) *,
Lion m Ay , ,
Lion constellation my
Lips sp. v
Liquid mw
List, specification, catalogue, w n(. v)
directory, index

Literature sp n s X *
Live, to a nx , ,

Live, heath, forever a nx w D A s nb ,

Liver m ws
Loaf of bread, rations aq
Local man rm T n t m y
Long time sw q y
Long, to be qy
Look, to nw
At r
Look, to tgtg *
For m-s a
Look, gaze, to kSp
Lord nb
Loss, damage, penalty Asy
Lotus sSn

- 215 -
Loud (voice) lw v
Louse syb
Love mr.t
Love, to mr , ,
Low n D se.t
Lower Xly
Lungs wef

M
Mace ql H y.t
Mad, to be lyb
Magic, to do ir H q y
Magician, sage, wise person rx i V y
,
Magnesium m a k n as
Magnify aAa A
Magnify, to SaSa
Make, do, to ir
Male H wt
Man rm T
, , ,
Man, person s
, , ,
Manager, representative rd
man ,
Mane Sn
Manner, form gy
Manner, form, model, way X(.t)
,
Many aS A

- 216 -
Mark vy A *
Mark, stamp, to qty
Market H s b.t *
Marry, to H m s ir m *
Mars (planet) ¡r-tSy *
Mass, portion X.t *
Mat tm
Mate, colleague V br *
Matter, affair a S-s H n
Mature, to glp
Meaning Dr
Measure Xy
,
Measure (out), to X y. v ,
Meat ef
Medicine sp n s w n w *
Meet, to mt(r)e *
Meet, to sxny *
Meeting sw H *
Melon qmqmy
Member av
Member, part i H a. w *
Merchant Sw v
Mercury (planet) ¤bk *
Midday mt(r)e ,
Middle mtr(e.t) *
Middle, in the ~ of (n) H r-ib *
Milk irt ,
Mirror a nx ,

- 217 -
Mirror, glass yl
,
Miserable Xs(y)
Misery, oppression hbr
,
Misfortune Sft
Misfortune s A -th v. v *
Mistreat, harm, to do g m( a)
Mistress T s y A (.t)
Mix, to tX
Mockery sxf
Moment h v y.t *
Moment, second, instant xp A .t *
Month ibt , ,
Moon aH ,
More than n Hw r
Morning, morrow rs v(y) , ,
Mother m w.t
, ,
Mountain tw
Mountain, desert, foreign x A st
land, necropolis

Mounted, to be, ascended, to al a y v

be qual.

Mouse pn
Mouse, of field A r Ar
Mouse, shrew amam
Mouth r
, ,
Move quickly, to ktkt
Movement, to put in hn *

- 218 -
Much, many m- Ss ,
Mud, clay a me
Mug SS
Muscle m wt
Musician iHy *
Musician female Smay *
Mute, to be, deaf al w A *
Myrrh xl
,

N
Name rn= , ,
Narrow H ns
Natron H s mn
Near n- Dr.t
Necessary H tr
Neck Xi v
Neck XX
Necklace ll (rl, rr) ,
Necropolis, cemetery Xr-n Tr

Necropolis, foreing land x A s.t , ,

,
Foreigner rm T (n )
,

Need, to, in need, to be, A yt , ,

desolate, to be, empty, to
be, necessary, to be (see
“without” below) , ,

Net A te

- 219 -
New, young bry *
Recently n-
Youth mt.t-
Renew, to, become
new, to iri
Newness, new, true m Ay
,
News, to bring, messenger fy n S n.t *

Nibble, to, gnaw, to, crunch, kDk D

to

Night gr H ,
Nile (great river) p A yr a A
,
Nine ps D ,
Noise, crash, confusion knb *
Noise, sound, voice xrw
Nome, district tS
North m ht
Nose fn v
Nose Se=
Now t A w n w.t

Nudity wx a

Numerous aS Ay ,

O
Oasis w he
Obelisk bnbn(.t) , ,
Obol (measure) H m t(.t) ,
Offer, to ab

- 220 -
Officer, overseer, Ts
commander, draftsman

Officer, high rm T (n) pr- a A

Oh! i ( a y) , , ,
, ,
Oil n H He
,
Ointment gys
Old As
Old, to be iAw
Once again n whm
One, a, an (m) wa
, , ,
One, a, an (f) w a.t
Onion m D wl
Open, to, reveal, to glp
Open, to w pi
Open, to, opening wn ,
To r
Opinion, sense, feeling tn(e)
Opposite m- a q
Or g A (r)
,
Or nge
Order, command, to Hn
Order, to s Hn

Otherwise, or gr
Out of m- X
Out, outside r Xn

- 221 -
Outside r-bnr ,
Over, on, past (time) r Hry
Over, upon, on Hr
Overseer of the bakery mr a. w y-psy
Overseer of the necropolis mr x A s.t
,
Overthrow, strike down, to qbqb
Owl A m wl D

P
Page, side ly.t
Pain, to be in, ill Sny *,
Pain nk A w *
Painful, aching Aqm
Paint, overlay, to, apply, to, lal a
gild, to

Paint, to v ky *
Palette, scribal gs v
Palmtree bn(y)
,
Pamper, to mky
Panther Aby
Papyrus A t ( y)r
,
Papyrus roll Dma
Parents m w.t-it.w
Part dn y.t
Partner, sexual xn A w
Pastophoros wn
Pay a tax, to wt *

- 222 -
Pay (call) attention, to ir H r r *
Payment H b s- H t *
Peace H tp
Peel, to kk
Penalty H i yt(.t) *
Penalty, punishment, Asy *
sentence

Penis, phallus Hn
Perfume xw
Perhaps al w
Perjury a nx n a D *
Perish, to Ak
Persist, to, continue, to g Ay
Person of s n
Pertaining to ns ,
Pharaoh pr- a A ,
Pig SA
Pig rr , ,
Pitch, tar lm D pt
Pity, misfortune s.t-tb A .t *
Place mA ,
Place s.t , ,
Plan, thought sxy *
Plant tgy
Plate A b gs
,
Play, to Hba *
Pleasant, sweet nDm

- 223 -
Please, to Hs
Please, to, content, to be aq r H At ,

Pleased, at peace, to be hr
Plot a S-s H n
Plow, to sk A
Poison mt w(.t)
Pollution, dirt Dxm
Poor man A b yn
Possible, possible, to be pH
Postman, letter carrier fy S a.t
Pot v b(e)
Potsherd, ostracon bl D a ,
Pour, to pn *
Powder, dust X qe *
Power p H t y(.t) , ,
Power sVy *
Praise, to iAw
Pray, to, prayer Sll
Prefer, to xn ,
Pregnancy, birth, to give ms
Pregnant, to be A wr ,
Pregnant, to be hl al a
Preparation sbty
Prepare, to sbt(y) *
Prescription, medication p Xr.(t)
Presence mtre
Present S p(e) *

- 224 -
Press, to afy
Presumptiousness b A .t ,
Arrogantly, to behave
n A - a A b A .t
Gentle, calme, to be
xm b A .t
Price isw y.t *
Prick, to Dq Dq
Priest w ab
, ,
Priest H m-n Tr
Prince, noble man Hry ,
Prison a(. w y) n H m.t *
Prison (houses of detention) a(. w y) w (n) H rr
,
Procession xa ,
Profit, expenses, costs Hw
,
Profitable, to be
ir H w
Proof, evidence a H a (r) r v ,
Property, possession, qt me , ,
proprietary

Protect, defend, to nh m
,
Protect, make comfortable, mky *
to

Protection nxtty ,
Proud, pride xy n H r
Prove, to, valid to be a H a (r) r v
For someone n
Against someone r
Public, general knowledge (n) p A X yr ,
(in the street)

Pull, to AtH *

- 225 -
Punishment m S yx *
Pure, to be stf
Pure, to be w ab

Purify, to lSlS
Purify, to, clean, to a ab
Purify, to, clean, to sw ab
Purple krbsy
Pus m w bn
Push, slide, to f Ay
Put on cloths, to T H r- A t= *
Put, add, to wAH

Q
Quarry, mine X(.t)
,
Quadruptile, animal a ae
,
Question, seek, to, ask, to S n(y)
- r
For m-s A
Quickly n gtg
Quiet, to be srg H *

R
Rage, be enraged, to bay
Rage, to xy v

- 226 -
Rain h w- m-p.t
Rain, to, rain H wy *
Raise, to t wn( w) *
Raise, to, lift, to Ts ,
Raisins all S w
Rape, to, violate, to AwH *
Direct object r
Raven abq *
Reach, to pH ,
Read, to, recite, to aS
Ready sp v. w
Rear p H.w
Receive a promise, to T tr.t *

Receive, to Sp , , ,

,
Recitation, formula, magic D m t.t *
Recite, call, to aS
Reciter, herald ayS ,
Reckon, to ip
Recognize swn(e) *
Record, note kn y.t *
Red tSy
Reed a kry *
Reek, to qs
Refuge, resting place rhn( A ).t
Refuse, to lk
Regularly, many times sp a S A y
Relate, to, tell, to sDy

- 227 -
Relation ry v.t *
Remove, stop, to lg
Rent, to Aw *
Repeat, to whm
,
Report, to, report an smy , ,

Repose, to, rest, to H tp

, ,
Request tb H y *
Request, to tb H
Reserve, to H wy r *
Respect Sf A .t *
Responsible for, to make ip ... ir m ... *
someone

Rest snt m(e)

Restrain, to Anv
Return, to xnxn
Reveal, disclose wn H
Revivified person w H m a nx *
Ridicule, to, scoff at, to sbi
Right (side) wnm
Ring gs wr
Rise, appear, to xa , ,
River, canal yr ,
Road, way my v
Rod nm
Roman hr w m ys
Roof vp H
Room a A .t ,

- 228 -
Rose wr v
,
Row, to Xn
Rub, scratch, wear away, to X yt
Rule Xr-rx *
Run, to D Dy
Run, to gtg
Run, to sX A s v *

S
Sack q w ne
Sad, sad, to be, suffer t Hr ,
Sad, to be A qb
Sadness Dam
Safe, to be, well, to be wD A *
Safeness ar D
Sagittarius (zodiac) p A nty A t H *
Sail H v ( y)
Sail to the north, to, go Xty
down the Nile, to

Sage, magician rx i V y
Salary, price, compensation isw y.t *
Saliva D Ak
Salt hm A
, ,
Same as m qdy
Sand Sa
Sarcophagus a fty.t

Sarcophagus, noble chest a fty.t St A .t

,
Satisfied, to be, agreement, mtr
to be in

- 229 -
Saturn (planet) ¡r-p A - k A *
Save, to, savior nh m ,
Say, speak, to D ,
Say, to xr ,
Scarab ipy
Scatter, to SS
School a.t n sb A ,
Scorpion w He A
Scorpio, zodiac D l.t
Scratch, to XX *
Scream, to A ll *
Scribe sx
,
Scribe, teacher sX
Scum hb at a
Sea ym ,
Seal with plaster, to am
Secretly n qp ,
See a dream, to pry
See, to nw ,
Seed, sperm syt
Seem, to w yn
Seize, grip, hold, to mH *
Self, limb H a=
Sell, to (give for money) ti r- Db A H D
Send (animated objects), to ti-S m
Send, to wv ,
Send, write letter, to hb

- 230 -
Separate, to, thrust out, to nw H
Servant b Ak
, ,
Servant female b A k.t
Seven sxf , ,
Sex with, to have rx
Shade X A y b A .t *
Shadow X yb A .t
Shake, to mn mn
*
Shame Xlf *
Shame, dishonor S(y)py *
Shameful, ashamed, to be Sp
Sharp tks
Shave, to Xaq
She mt ws ,
Sheep isw
Shelf mr.t
Shell qwqy ,
Shelter a p ar
Shepherdess a A m .t
Sherd bl D a
Shield, armour sbSy *
Shine, to ir yl
Shine, to mH
Ship, bark D Ay
, , ,

Shipyard wxr.t
Shipwreck byk
Shore, docks, bank, quay qr

- 231 -
Shout, to b Xn
Show, to Hry
Shrine g A (.t)
Shrine, chapel g w.t
Shut mouth, silent, to make T m A -r A
Sick, ill yb A y
Sick, to be y a b, a b y ,
qual
Side ly.t
Side Xe. v
Side, region at
Significant m- Ss
Silent, to be, gr, gr v
qual
Silver, money HD , , ,
Sin, wrongdoing a xl ,
Since, from T -n A.w , ,

Sing, speak, to gy
Singer rm T i w=f D *

Singer wll *
Sink, to hrp
Sister sn.t
Sit, live, dwell, to H ms , ,
,
Six srsw , ,
Skin Anm

- 232 -
Skin x ar
Skin, leather X n y.t
Sky p.t
,
Slander, to St m
Sleep, to s Dr
Sleep, to str
Sleep, to (bad sense) str. v
*
Sleepwalker rm T i w=f str
Slip sV
Small, little, humble, xm , ,
unimportant
Small, to be n A -
Calm, gentle, to be
n A -x m b A .t
(small of
presumptiousness)
Impatient, to be xm
H A .t (small of heart)
Despise, to,
underestimate, to Ti xm
Commoner, lowly
person rm T x m
,
Small, few sbk
Smell, odor xn m
Smell, to xrm
Smith bsn v
Smoke ht m
Snake Hf
,
Soap A n Dr A *
Sock sp.t
Soldier mt y
Soldier srtyts *
Son, boy Sr , ,

- 233 -
Son sA
, , ,
Song D *
Sorrow, mourning mq H
Soul, ba b( A ) y
,
Sound, to be, holy, to be, wD A
goodbye! (imper) saved, to
be
From r
By Xn
South rs
Southeast rs-i A b.t
Southwest rs-imn v ,
Sow, to syt
Sparrow DD
Speak, call, to mtt
Speak, to sD
Special, to be Sb
*
Speech r
Spell, charm pxre.t
Spell, to cast a, charm, to pxr
,
Spell Tsy ,
Spend time, to wr Se *
Spend time, to ir a H a *
Spit, to sty *
Spittle tf A
Spleen ny S
Split into peaces, to T r y.t
Spoon Sfti
Spread, to XX
Spring, to, well up, to pr(y)
Square Sty

- 234 -
Squash, to l Dl D *
Stab, to Dq Dq *
Stable, fixed, to be smn
Stand, to, to be present aHa , , ,

Wait for, to r
In need of, to be n
Care for, towb A
Support, to n
Testify against, to r
Visit, to, meet with, to
irm
Star sy w
Start, beginning H A .t *
Start, to Sa *
Statement D ( d) *
Stater (measure) sttr
, , ,
Statue, image t wt
Stay, to, keep, to mn
Steal, to D wy
Steam, to rhb
Steel lyn *
Step tks(.t) *
Still n kj sp
Still gr(e) *
Stink, odor xnS v.t
,
Stink, to qns ,
Stink, to xnS
Stomachache wr m wt.t *
Stone iny ,

- 235 -
Stop, to, cease, to, still, to wAH
be, stay, to

Stop, to, cease, to, recover la k

from sickness, to

Stop, to, finish, to, satisfied, xAa

to be

Store m Vr
Store room rA
Storehouse pr- H D
Storm ks m *
Story of house X(.t)
,
Story, tale, fable, gossip sDy ,
Stove AS
Strain, to, brew, to atX
Stranger gyr
Strangle, to, choke, to Agv
Strap, belt xr a
Straw tH
Street X yr
, ,
Strength, strong, mighty p H. v
,
Strength Sfe.t
Strengthen, to Dra
Strike, to, knock down, to qr H
Strong, to be, hard, to be wsr
,
Strong, to make, Dry
Strong person –
Victory –

Structure A qt

- 236 -
Stumble, to Drp
Scandal –

Stupid swg
Suck, to snqy *
Suckle, to w n m-g A .t
Sudden, suddenly n Sp
Suffer, to Xs
Suggestion spsp *
Suggest, to –

Summer Sm , , ,

Sun ra
Superior Hry
Support property, to ny A .t
Support, to, hold, to a H a ir m *

Surely, certainly wD A
Surplus Hw A
Profit, to ir
Benefit, to T
Surveyor, land measurer Xy
Swallow, bird bny
Swallow, to am , ,
Swear ar q
Swear, to T , ,
To someone n
Something r
Swear, to, make an oath ir a nx *
Sweet, to be n A -nt m
,
Sweet, to be nt m qual only

- 237 -
Sweetness nt m
Swim, to H l al a *
Swim, to, float, to nby
Sword, knife s A f y.t *
Sword St a
Sympathetic, friendly X ne H A v
Syntax sntks ,
,
Syria, Syrian Xr

T
Table tks
Tail sv ,
Take away, withdraw, to st A
Take off cloths, to tq m *
Take, to, receive, to, seize, T ,
to
pron
Touch, to n
Behoove, to, incumbent
upon, to be r
Receive from, to n ty
n
Take to, to Sa
Take out, to n bnr
Jump, to p A y p A y
T p A y s p-sn

Guide, to myt
Fear, to mqr
Take from, to Xr
Amuse oneself, to,
delay, to Hr
Talent (coin, weight, krkr , ,
currency)

- 238 -
Talk, to, pronounce, to, call, mt(.t) *
to

Taste tpy(.t) *
Taurus (zodiac) kA
,
Tax, wage b Ak
Teach, to sb A
Teacher, master mr-sb A
Teacher rm T i w=f sb A
Tear A r m A .t
,
Temple h wt-ntr , , ,

Temple rp a y
,
Ten mD ,
Tenant, occupant, laborer, rm T H y
repairman

Test, to, examine, to, try, to, D nt

trial

Testicles Xry w
Thank, to S p S ms
That nt n-im=w ,
There n-im=w , ,
They mt w w ,
Thief AD ,
Thin Sma
Thing, property nkt , , ,
Thing, speech, word mt.t
Thirst, to, thirst A yb
Thought, mind, think, to mwy *
Thatr-bnr
About r
Remember, to ir p A
mwy D

- 239 -
 Remind, to T ir p A
mwy
Thrash, to, fustigate, to mx(e)

Three xmt , ,
Threshold pn a.t *
Throat X m-b
Throw, to H wy
Thumb a n.t
Tie up, to, bind, to sn H
Tight kaw
Time, hour n we
Time, moment ss
Time, good, high life a nx a A
Time, lifetime aHa , ,
Time, moment, instant xp A .t
Time, multiple sp
Tired, weak gb(y)
Tired, to be, difficult, to be, Xs y
With irm
Of Xr
Today n p A Hrw ,
Together n- w a-sp
Tomb, grave b.t
Tomb a. w y n r m T
Tomb is.t ,
Tomorrow rsty
Tongue ls
,

- 240 -
Tonight n gr H
Tool Xay ,
Tooth AbH
Tooth, molar, tusk xl, S al
,
Top of, on the H r- D a D a
Touch, to DH ,
Tower bxn
Town t my
Trade ipy-S we v
Make, to iri
Trading mt.t-
Transform oneself, to, form Xrb
Translate, repeat, to wHm
Reply, to n
Respond,to m-s A
Interpret, to bnr

Tread, traverse, to, trample, hbhb

to
Into Xn
Treasury pr- H D
Tree Sn
Tree, bush b(.t)
,
Tremble, to, tremble nyn *
Trespass, attack, to ht
Trial, case ml X *
Triumph m A a -xr w(y)
Trouble H y y t.t *
Trouble, to, endanger, to, hwS *
vex, to

Trust, to, believe, to n Vt

In r, Xn

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Trustworthy mnX
Trustee, document holder arb v
,
Truth, justice m A a .t
Truth, true thing mt.t m A a .t
Try, test, to Dnv
Turn, to pn a
Turn away, to sv
Turn around, to an
Turn back, to, return, to, an an
delay, to ,
Turn back, to, drag to st A
Twice sp-sn
, ,
Twin H tr y
, ,
Twist, tie, to hlk
Two sn.w y , ,

U
Ugly, to be Slf
Uncover, to qfy
Understand, to, know, to, swn
knowledge

Unfair aD
Unguent sknn
Unite, join, to s[l]q
Until (time) r hn (r)
Until, up to, as far as Sa ,

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Untruth mt a D
Up r- Hry
Upset, to be, disturbance X n yn y
,
Urine mA
Use, custom nt(y)- a
Useful S
To be ~ for n
Useless iwty S
Utmost a w y-dr.t

V
Vagina k A y(.t)
Valley k An
Value swn
Vanish, to aq
Vase, vessel l A m y.t
Venus (planet) n T r-t w A
Very m- Ss
Vessel, case, box Hn ,
Veteran, retired rm T i w=f Sp
(a q) H bs
Vicinity, circuit, surroundings qty ,
View, sight, vision n w(e)
Vigor rpy
Vine A l le
Vineyard A H ( n) A ll
Violence Dn H

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Virgin (?), woman without rn.t
siblings ,
Vizier T A ty ,
Voice xrw
Vulture n Sr
Vulva, womb a te.t ,

W
Wagon, cart a kl v A (.t)
,
Wait, to H rr(y)
For n
Stay with, to irm
Walk around, to hn
Walk, go, to Sm , ,
To r
Forth bnr
Wall D ay
Warm X m( m)(.t)
Warm, to ti X m
Warmth Xmm
Wash, to, wash off, to ya A ,
Wash off, to, wipe off, to, fty
erase

Wash, bathe, to Dqm ,

In r
Washerman yay
Waste, disaster A s e.t ,
Watch over, to rsrs
Watch, to, guard, to r(y)s , ,

Water mw , ,

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Wave hy m
Wax, honeycomb mn H
,
Way, road m y.t
,
We inn
Weak, to be gby ,
Weak, to be ir Xs y
Wealth, riches rnn.t ,
Weapon Xq
Wear cloths, to T H bs , ,
Weep, cry, to rmy
, , ,

Weight fw A
West a m nt(.t)
Wet, to be, sink, to hrp
What kind, sort of? i V r-ir=
What?, what, who? ix ,
Wheat sw( A ) , ,
When n-t
Where to r tn
Where?, where tn ,
Whip S w(.) v
Whisper, to qr mr m
Whisper, to qsqs
Whistle, to SmSaka
White Ht
Who, what? nm , ,
Whore, prostitute n D s.t
Why? (r) tb ix?

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Wick S al
Wide, male aw ,
Wife H m .t ,
Wind tw
, ,
Window SS v ,
Wine irp , ,
Wing, arm Dn H
Wink, to Dlm
Winter pr.t
,
Wise rx
Wise person, man rm T rx
,
Wisely, to be, act, to ir r m T rx
,
Wish, desire, want, to wx A=
With, and irm
Without iwty ,
Wolf wnS a ,
Woman s H m.t , , ,
Wonder, wonderful thing xpry ,
Wood xt
,
Wool s art
,
Word mt.t ,
Words, in other ky D
Work, job w p.t ,
Work, labor b Ak , ,
Worm h al a m a t a
Worry about, to mt.t ir m H A t
Wound sxy
Wound, to, hurt, to S aka
Wound, plague pl A ge

- 246 -
Wrap, to ql H
Wrath b A .t
Write, send, to hb
Write, to sX
Tor rt v , ,
About Xr
Down m-s A

Write, writing, letter sX

, , ,
Wrong sX
Wrong, iniquity Sft
Wrong, to do ir Sft

Y
Year rnp(.t) , ,
Year(s) old
n ms n X rnp.t
Yellow qr( w)s, ql ws ,
Yesterday n sf ,
You (f sing) mt wt
You (m sing) mt w k
You (plural) mt wtn ,
Young irpy

- 247 -
NAMES OF GODS

Amon Imn, amoun

, ,
Anubis Inp, anoup , ,
Aton Itm, etwm
, ,
Isis Is.t, hsi
, , ,

Osiris Wsir, wsiri , , ,

Ptah Pt H, ptax
, ,
Neit N.t, nei , ,
,
Hours ¡r, xwr , ,

Ra, Pre P A -r a, pre

, ,

Thoth ©H wty, twout

, ,
Bastet B A s.t, bas+ ,

Bes Bs, bes ,

Mut M w.t, mau
Min Mn, min
Hathor ¡.t-¡r, xatxwr
Sobek ¤ b k, swbk
Shu ^w, ¥ou
,
Tefnut & f n.t, tefni

- 248 -
Montu Mnt, montou
, ,
Imhotep Iy-m- H t p, imxwtp
,
Amenophis Imn-ipy, amoun_pi

Hapi H p , xapi
Amenti Imn v, amen+
Shai ^a y, qoi

- 249 -
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Černy, J
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Cherix, P
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Colin, F
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Clarysse, W
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Crum, WE
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De Meulenaere
1989 Die demotischen Graffiti von Medinet Habu, Zeugnisse zu
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Faulkener, RO
1962 A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian

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 1981 CDDP Transliteration System

1981 Demotic Nominal Sentences

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Demotic

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Junge, F
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2005 Tax Receipts, Taxpayers and Taxes in Early Ptolemaic
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Nur el-Din, MA
1987 Some Demotic Ostraca from the Petrie Museum

Orlandi, T
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- 252 -
Petrie, WM
1917 Scarabs and Cylinders with Names

Plumley, JM
1948 An introductory Coptic Grammar

Polotsky, HJ
1960 The Coptic Conjugation System

Ritner, RK
2002 Some Problematic Bipartite Nominal Predicates in Demotic

Ryholt, K
2000 The Story of Petese Son of Petetum

Simpson, RS
1996 Demotic Grammar in the Ptolemaic Sacerdotal Decree

Spiegelberg, W
1912 Demotische Texte auf Krügen

1917 Der Ägyptische Mythus vom Sonnenauge

1925 Demotische Grammatik

Thissen, HJ
1989 Die Demotischen Graffiti von Medinet Habu. Zeugnisse zu
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2005 So, You Want to Learn Coptic? : A Guide to Bohairic
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- 253 -
Worp, KA
1990 Observations on Demotic Receipts from the Theban Region
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Wåmgstedt, SV
1984 Sechs Demotische Ostraka und Eine Mumienetiette aus des
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- 255 -