ASSIGNMENT #1

MEng 502 Numerical Methods with Matlab

Engr. Ireen Kye M. Romblon, REE

2 1 −3 11 2 6 1 7
Alb = [4 −2 3 || 8 ] Alb = [1 2 −1| |−1]
−2 2 −1 −6 5 7 −4 9

1 1
R1 R1 R2 R2− R1
2 2
1 −3 11
1 2
R3 2R3−5R1
2 2
= [4 −2 3 || 8 ] 2 6 1 7
3 9
−2 2 −1 −6 = [0 −1 − || − ]
2 2
0 −16 −13 −17
R2 R2−4R1
R3 R3+2 R1 R3 R3−16 R2
1 3 11
1 − 2
2 2
= [0 −4 9 | |−14] 2 6 1 7
3 9
0 3 −4 5 Alb = [0 −1 − | | − 2]
2
0 0 11 55
1
R2 − R2
4
1 3 11 BY BACK SUBSTITUTION:
1 − 2
2 2
= [0 1 −
9| | 7 ]
4 2 Eq. 3: 11z = 55
0 3 −4 5 z= 5
1
R1 R1− R2 3 9
2 Eq. 2: −y = 𝑧 −
2 2
R3 R3−3 R2 3 9
3 15 y =− (5) +
1 0 − 2 2
8 4
9| | 7
y = −3
= 0 1 − ||
4 2
11 11
[0 0 − ] Eq. 2: 2x =−6𝑦 − 𝑧 + 7
4 2
2x =−6(−3) − 5 + 7
R3
4
R3 2x = 20
11
3 15
x = 10
1 0 −
8 4
= [0 1 − ] 9| | 7
∴ x = 10; y = -3; z= 5
4 2
0 0 1 −2

3
R1 R1+ R3
8
9
R2 R2+ R3
4
1 0 0 3
Alb = [0 1 0| |−1]
0 0 1 −2
∴ x1 = 3; x2 = -1; x3 = -2
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ASSIGNMENT #1
MEng 502 Numerical Methods with Matlab
Engr. Ireen Kye M. Romblon, REE

GIVEN:
2 6 1 7 3 −1 4
Alb = [1 2 −1| |−1] A = [−2 0 5]
5 7 −4 9 7 2 −2
6 −4
1 B = [3 2 ]
R1 R1
2 7 −5
1 7
1 3 SOL’N:
2 2
= [1 2 −1| |−1]
5 7 −4 9 A = [𝐿][𝑈]

R2 R2−R1 3 −1 4 1 0 0 𝑈11 𝑈12 𝑈13

R3 R3−5 R1 [−2 0 5 ]=[𝐿21 1 0] [ 0 𝑈22 𝑈23]
1 7 7 2 −2 𝐿31 𝐿32 1 0 0 𝑈23
1 3
2 2
3 9
= 0 −1 − || || − U11 = 3 L21U11 = -2 L31U11 = 7
2 2
13 17 U12 = -1 L21U12 + U22 = 0 L31U12 + L32U22 = 2
[0 −8 −
2
− ]
2
U13 = 4 L21U13+ U23 = 5 L31U13 + L32U23+U33 = -2

R2 −R2
1 7 Solving for [𝐿][𝑈] elements:
1 3
2 2
3 || 9
= 0 1 || L21U11 = -2 L21U12 + U22 = 0
2 2
13 17 −2
L21(3) = -2
[0 −8 −
2
− ]
2 2 3
(-1) + U22 = 0
L21 =- 2
3 U22 =-
3
R1 R1−3 R2
R3 R3+8 R2 L31U11 = 7 L31U12 + L32U22 = 2
1 0 −4 −10 L31(3) = 7 7 2
3 9 7 ( ) (−1) + L32(− ) = 2
[0 1 3 3
= 2 || 2 ] L31 =
3 2 7
0 0
11 55 (− ) L32= 2 +
3 3
2 2 13
L21U13+ U23 = 5 L32= −
2
2 −2
R3 R3 (4) + U23 = 5
11 3
2
1 0 −4 −10 U23 = 5 – (− ) (4) L31U13 + L32U23+U33 = -2
3 9 3
= [0 1
2
|| 2 ] 23
U23 = 7 13 23
0 0 1 5 3
( ) (4) + (− ) ( ) + U33 = -2
3 2 3

R1 R1+4 R3 U33 =
77
3 2
R2 R2− R3
2
1 0 0 10
Alb = [0 1 0| |−3]
0 0 1 5

∴ x = 10; y = -3; z= 5

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ASSIGNMENT #1
MEng 502 Numerical Methods with Matlab
Engr. Ireen Kye M. Romblon, REE
Continuation of prob 4… 7 13 2
Y3 = 5− ( ) (−4) − (− ) (− )
3 2 3
6
Consider that [𝐿]𝑌 = B, given that B = [3] Y3 = 0
7 −4
−2
1 0 0 Consider that[𝑈] X =Y , given that Y = [ ]
3
2 𝑌1 6
− 1 0 0
3 [𝑌2] = [3]
7 13 𝑌3 7
− 1] −4
[ 3 2 𝑈11 𝑈12 𝑈13 𝑋1 2
[ 0 𝑈22 𝑈23] [𝑋2] = [− ]
0 0 𝑈23 𝑋3 3
Therefore, 0
Y1 = 6 3 −1 4 −4
2 23 𝑋1
[0 −
2 2
Y2 = 3 − (− ) (6) ] [𝑋2] = [− ]
3 3
3
3 77
0 0 𝑋3 0
Y2 = 7 2
7 13
Y3 = 7− ( ) (6) − (− ) (7)
3 2
77 Solving for [X] elements:
Y3 =
2

X3 = 0
6
Consider that[𝑈] X =Y , given that Y = [ 7 ] 2 23 2
77 − X2 = − ( ) (0) −
3 3 3
2
X2 =1
6
𝑈11 𝑈12 𝑈13 𝑋1
7 3X1 = −(−1)(1) − (4)(0) − 4
[ 0 𝑈22 𝑈23] [𝑋2] = [77]
0 0 𝑈23 𝑋3 X1 =-1
2
3 −1 4
2 23 𝑋1 6 1 −1
0 − 7 ∴ ⌊𝑋⌋ = [1 1]
3 3 [𝑋2] = [77]
77 𝑋3 1 0
[0 0
2]
2
COMPUTE FOR |𝐴|:
Solving for [X] elements:
3 −1 4
X3 = 1 |𝐴| = [−2 0 5]
2 23
− X2 = − ( ) (1) + 7 7 2 −2
3 3
|𝐴| = [(3)(0)(2) + (−1)(5)(7) + (4)(−2)(2)] −
X2 =1
[(7)(0)(4) + (2)(5)(3) + (−2)(−2)(−1)
3X1 = −(−1)(1) − (4)(1) + 6
|𝐴| = −77
X1 =1
−4
Consider that [𝐿]𝑌 = B, given that B = [ 2 ] Other sol’n:
5 |𝐴| = |𝐿||𝑈|
1 0 0 1 0 0 3 −1 4
2 𝑌1 −4 2 2 23
− 1 0 |𝐴| = | − 1 0| | 0 −
3 3 3|
3 [𝑌2] = [ 2 ] 7 13 77
7 13 𝑌3 5 − 1 0 0
3 2 2
[ 3 − 2 1] 2 77
|𝐴| = (1.1.1)(3) (− ) ( )
Therefore, 3 2

Y1 = -4 |𝐴| = −77
2
Y2 = 2 − (− ) (−4)
3
2
Y2 = −
3
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