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Enumeration:
C. Three subcategory types of spring-loaded pressure reliefs and there use ( 2pts each )
1. Relief Valve - Primarily used for liquid service
2. Safety valve – used for gases.
3. Safety relief valve - used for liquid and gases.
PROBLEM SOLVING:
1) Determine the maximum vapor velocity in a horizontal knockout drum to dropout liquid particles with
particle diameters of 310 μ m, where: (8pts)
Given:
Vapor rate = 170 lb/hr,
ρV = 0.20 lb/ ft 3 ,
ρ L = 30 Ib/ ft 3 ,
μv = 0.01 centipoise, and
d p = 310 μ m = 1.02 x 10
−3
ft.
Solution:
Using:
lb
lb 2 3 1.02 x 10−3 ft ¿3 (30−0.20) 3
¿ ft ft
3
ft ¿
= (0.95x ¿ )( 0.01 centipoise ¿2 )
2
centipoise ¿
108 3
¿ (0.20 lb/ft ) ¿
¿
C(Re ¿2 = 6009
lb
1.02 x 10−3 ft ¿3 (30−0.20) 3
ft
¿
= 1.15 ft
32.2 2 (1.02 x 10−3 ft )¿
s
¿
√¿
ft
ud = 2.32
s
2) Determine the stack height required to give a heat intensity of 1500 Btu/hr/ ft 2 at a distance of 415
ft from the base of the flare. The flare diameter is 3 ft, the flare load is 970,000 Ib/hr, and the molecular
weight of the vapor is 44. (5pts)
Given:
d f = 3ft
q f = 1500 Btu/hr/ ft 2
X f = 415ft
lb
Qm = 970000
hr
lb
M = 44
lb . mol
Solution:
Using:
2 lb lb
415 ft ¿ −960(970000 )( √ 44)
hr lb .mol
¿
= -60(3ft) + 0.5 ( 4 π (1500 Btu /hr /ft 2 )¿
¿
120 x 3 ft ¿2−¿
¿
√¿
Hf = 253.4 ft