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fmd;a.=,a., Ou_.%J: Ou_Y%jK udOH Ndrh

fmd;a.=,a., Ou_ .%J: Ou_ Y%jK udOH Ndrfha
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2013'07'07 Èk wNskjfhka msysgqjd .kakd ,o

zfmd;a.=,a., Ou_ .%J: Ou_ Y%jK udOH NdrhZ u.ska
mQcH lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo ijdóka jykafia úiska
fï;dla iïmdÈ; iy bÈßhg iïmdokh lrkq ,nk
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msßi fj; fuhska okajd isáuq'
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fmd;a.=,a., Ou_ .%J: Ou_ Y%jK udOH Ndrh
mápp iuqmmdo Ou_h
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m<uq fj¿u - f;jk uqøKh

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lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo NsCIq
ISBN 978-955-1255-46-6
fudrf.d,a, j;a;
bUq,a.iafoKsh
m%ldYkh
2014
Ou_ odkhls
uqo,g úlsKSu imqrd ;ykï fjhs'
fmd; ,nd.; yels ia:dk(

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Ou
wjia:djl O¾ufhda my< fj;a o lsh,d lsõfõ - fudkjo ta O¾u@
ta O¾u fudkjdo lshk tl ta iq;%fhau i|yka fjkjd' oeka fï
mskaj;=ka wy,d ;sfhkjd máppiuqmmdo Ou_h .ek hï wjfndaOhla
;sfhk wh okakjd wx. fod<ilska iukaú;hs" máppiuqmmdo Ou_h'
we;eï wh b;ska Ndjkdjg;a ´l lshkjd' wú ccd m
wúc mppphd ixLdrd"
i x L d r m pp h d ú ú[[[ d K x " ú
ú[[[ d K m pp h d k d u r E m x "
mp
kdurEm m pphd i<dh;kx
mp i<dh;kxZ lsh,d Th wd§ wx. fod<y ;uhs'
ta m%;Hh O¾u fod<fya my<ùuhs fu;k ;sfhkafka' zhod yfj
md;=Nj k;s O
jk Ou udZZ lshkafka wkak ta wx. fod<yu m%;Hh O¾uhka'
uud
fudlo m%;Hh O¾uhka lshkafka@ tl tlla ;ksj we;sjkafka keye'
fya;= m%;Hh ksid we;sfjkafka' t;fldg hï wjia:djl ta m%;H O¾u
fod<y ta OHdk jvk n%dyauKhdg- ke;akï ry;kajykafiag-
my<fj;a o Tkak B<Õg lshkjd zhod yfj md;=Njk;s OuudZ
t;fldg ta O¾u my<ùula .ek lshkjd jf.au ta my<fjkafka
fldfyduo lshk m%Yk a h;a flfkl=g wykak mq¿jka' tal w. mofhka
lshfjkjd zhf;d mcdkd;s ify;=OuuxZ ta lshkafka fya;= m%;Hh
ms<sn| O¾u;dj wjfndaOùfuka' we;a; jYfhka máppiuqmmdo lsh,d
3
lshkafka ta O¾u kHdhhhs' ta O¾u;djhs' ta O¾u;dj wr iq;%fha-
we;a; jYfhka O¾u;djfha mo y;rla ;sfnkjd' fï m<uq iq;%fha
thska foll=hs t<shg tkafka'
b;s bu
buiiñx i;s box fyd;s
bu
buiii W mmdod box W
Wm Wmmm cc;s2
ta uq,a fol ú;rhs m<uqfjks iq;%fha ;sfhkafka zb;s bu buiiñx
i;s box fyd;sZ fuh we;s l,ays fuh fjhs' fuh yg.ekSfuka fuh
yg.kshs lshk tl ;uhs máÉpiuqmamdofha wkqf,dau me;a;g whs;s
isoaOdka; fol' b;sx ta zfuh fuhZ lsh,d lshk tl;a flfkl=g
ielhla fjkak mq¿jka' wms oeka idudkHfhka lshkjd kï
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka zfuh we;s l,ays th fjhsZ lsh,d- tfyu
fkao@ fuh we;s l,ays th fjhs'Z oeka fu;k fï lshkafka fudlo
okakjdo@ zwúccd mpphd ixLdrd" ixLdr mpphd ú[[dKxZ lshk
fï wx. fod<fya ´kEu hq.,hla .;af;d;a" tl iómfha ;shk
hq.,hla .;af;d;a" ta hq., wkak wr O¾u;djg kso¾Yk' talhs wr
fuh fuh lsh,d lsõfõ' wms hïlsis folla bosßhg wrf.k fï fol
w;r we;s wfkHdakH iïnkaO;dj fmkakqï lrk fldg wms talg
jHjydr lrkafka zfuh we;s l,ays fuhZ lsh,d fkao@ thska msg
;sfhk tllghs th lsh,d lshkafka' Tkak ´l fyd|g jgyd
.kak' oeka wms idudkHfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkafka fuh we;s l,ays
th fjhs lsh,d' wehs fu;k fuh we;s l,ays fuh fjhs lshk tl@
tal f;areï .kak ;sfhkafka wr wx. fod<fya ´kEu hq.,hla"
´kEu fcdavqjla" biairyg wrf.k fukak fï isoaOdka;h talg
we;=,a lrkak mq¿jka' fudlla o zbubuiiñx i;s box fyd;s -
bu
bui ii W mmdod box W
Wm mmcc;sZ oeka wms kso¾Ykhla .ksuq talg'
Wm
wr lshdmq m%;Hh O¾u kso¾Yk muKhs' —wúoHdj we;s l,ays
ixialdrfhda fj;a; wúoHdfõ yg.ekSfuka ixialdrfhda yg .ks;a˜
B<Õg ;j álla wE;g lsshuq' ixialdrhka we;sl,ays ú[[dKh
fjhs' ixialdrhkaf.a bm§fuka ú[[dKh WmÈhs' ta úêhg ú[[dKh
we;s l,ays kdurEmh fjhs' zú[[dKh yg.ekSfuka kdurEmh
yg.kshs'Z Th úêhg wr fod<fya fcdavq fcdavq wrf.khs fukak fï
isoO
a dka;h fmkakï q lrkafka' t;fldg fu;k jeo.;a foh isoO a dka;hhs'
ify;= O
wkak ta zify;= Ouuux
uxZ lsh,d lshk ta isoaOdka;h wjfndaO lr.ekSu
;uhs fï máppiuqmmdofha jeo.;a foh'
4
kuq;a ta fjkqjg fndfyda fokd wr fod<y lsh,d thska
iEySug m;afjkjd' wr isoaOdka;h lsh,d fohla ;sfhk njj;aa
okafka keye' kuq;a fukak fï iQ;%h wdrïN lrkafka ;:d.;
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta máppiuqmmdo O¾uh wkqf,dau jYfhka fufkys
l<hs fukak fï úêhg' mgka .kafka wr isoaOdka;fhka' zb;s
bu
buiiñx i;s box fyd;s- bu buiii W mmdod box W
Wm mmcc;s Z fuh
Wm
we;s l,ays fuh fjhs' fuh yg.ekSfuka fuh yg.kshs lsh,d
B<Õg olajkjd talg kso¾Yk zwú wúcccd m
mppphd ixLdrd" ixLdr
m pphd ú ú[[[dKx" ú [[dK m
ú[ mp kdurEmxZZ " ta úêhg
pphd kdurEmx
olajkjd' t;fldg fu;k lshkafka fudllao lshk tl w.g
tkafka iQ;%fha wr wjidkfha m%ldY lrkjd' ztjfu;
jfu;i ii flj, ii
flj,i
ÿlLlLJO
LJOiii iuqofhd fyd;sZ fï uq¿ uy;a ixidr ÿla lf|ys
yg.ekau' t;fldg yg.ekau fmkajk yßh ;uhs wkqf,dau lsh,d
lshkafka' oeka wms lsõjfka máÉpiuqmamdoh fufkys lrk ;=ka
wdldrhla ;shkjd lsh,d' m<uq hduh ;=< nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fufkys lf<a fïl yg .ekSu ms<sn| me;a;' t;fldg tal ksid wr
foflys lshjqfka" fuh we;s l,ays fuh fjhs'fuh yg .ekSfuka fuh
yg .kshsZ lsh,d' talg kso¾Yk jYfhka wúoHdfõ yg.ekSfuka
ixialdrfhda yg .ks;a' ixialdrhkaf.a yg.ekSfuka ú[a[dKh
yg.kshs lsh,d' wjidk lrkafka fldfyduo@ fufia fï ;kslr
cd;s crd urK wdoS ÿCLialkaOhu we;s fjhs lsh,d' Tkak ´lg
.e,fmk yeáhg ;uhs wr m<uq .d:dj'
b;sx fï tlalu wms úia;r lrkak n,uq fï .d:dfõ lshfjkjd
w:
zw:
w:iii llX XLd jmh
jmhkk;s i nnd
inndZ ta n%yauKhdf.a" ta ry;ka jykafiaf.a"
iel bj;afjkjd' fudkjo fï iel@ wkak ta iel ál y÷kd.kak
flfkl=g ueÿï iÕsfha inndij iQ;%h3 n,kak fjkjd' inndij
iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd idudkH mD:.ackhd w;S; wkd.; j¾;udk lshk
ld,;%h ms<sn|j we;s lr.kakd iel' úÑlspPd iel' lXLd' w;S;h
ms<sn|j ta lshkafka fï lshmq máppiuqmmdo O¾uh fkdÿgq idudkH
mD:.ackhd uuh udf.ah lshk ta oDIaáfha" illdh ÈgÀfha" .e,s,d
b|f.k w;S;h .ek ys;kafka fufyuhs'Z zuu w;S;fha ysáho@ w;S;fha
ysáfha keoao@ w;S;fha ysáfha ljqre yeáhgo@ w;S;fha ysáfha fldfyduo@
uu w;S;fha ljqre fj,d b|,d ljqre jqkdo@ Tkak mia wdldrh'
Th zuuZ lshk tl biairyg odf.khs ;¾l lrkafka idudkH
5
mD:.ackhd' ta jf.au wkd.;h ms<sn|j;a mia wdldrhlska ta úêhg
fufkys lrkjd' talg lshkafka zwfhdaksfidaukisldrZ wksis fufkys
lsÍu' idudkH mD:.ackhd lrk fufkys lsÍu' wkd.;h ms<sn|j;a
tfyuhs' zuuZ wkd.;fha bkakjdo@ uu wkd.;fha bkafka keoao@
uu wkd.;fha bkafka ljqre yeáhgo@ uu wkd.;fha bkafka
fldfyduo@ uu wkd.;fha ljqrefj,d ljqre fjkjdo@ fïl kslx
úys¿jla jf.a ne¨ju' kuq;a Th úys¿j ;=< ;uhs yeu mD:.ackhdu
bkafka' kuq;a Tkak B<Õg j¾;udkh .ek yh wdldrhlska' tal
wßg;a jvd ydiHcklhs jf.a ne¨jdu' uu bkakjdo@ uu keoao@
uu ljqo@ uu fldfydu flfklao@ fï i;aFjhd flfykao fuf;kag
wdfõ@ fï i;aFjhd lsh,d lshkafka wd;au woyi' fï i;aFjhd
fldfykao fuf;kag wdfõ@ fï i;a;ajhd fu;kska fldydgo hkafka@
wkak wd;au oDIaáh ;=<' b;ska Tkak Th oyih wdldr iel bj;a
fjkjd fukak fï m%;Hh ms<sn| O¾u;dj oelSfuka' talhs fï
fidjdka ud¾.fhka fï máppiuqmmdo kHdhh wjfndaO lr.;a;=
wd¾h Y%djlhdg fï iel we;sjkafka ke;af;' fudlo fï iel wr
uuh udf.ah lsh,d lshk illdh ÈgÀh nqÿrcdKka jykafia
m%ldY lrkjd Th iel wka;sug fl<jr jkafka yeg folla
oDIaáj,ska' wka; follg jefgkjd' tlaflda uu bkakjd lsh,d
.kakjd' tfyu ke;akï uu ke;ehs lsh,d .kakjd wkd.;fha'
tal ;=< Ydip; oDIaáhg jefgkjd tl me;a;lska' uu iodld,sl
wd;auhla we;s flfkla lsh,d' wksla wka;h ;uhs WÉfþo oDIAáh
lsh,d lshk uu urKska miafia fu;kska bjrhs' fï lhg ;ud uu
wd;auh lsh,d lshkafka' Th wka; fol ueo yegfolla oDIaá ;sfhk
nj n%yaucd, iQ;%fha olaj,d ;sfhkjd' t;fldg ta oDIaá bj;a
fjkjd fukak fï iuqoh me;a; oelSfukau;a' talhs fï m<uqfjks
.d:dfjka fy<sjkafka' Tkak t;fldg ta lsõfõ wr m<uqjeks .d:djg
wod<j' ys;d.kak fï mskaj;=ka máppiuqmmdoh fufkys l< wdldr
;=fkka m<uqfjks wdldrh wkqf,dau' wr we;sùu ms<sn|j iuqoh
me;a;'
Tkak B<Õg uOHu hdufha fufkys l< wdldrh ;uhs wr
fojeks .d:dfjka lshfjkafka' z hf;d Lhx m mp wfjÈZZ
pphdkx wfjÈ
t;k wuq;=fjka lshfjkafka fï m%;H O¾uhkaf.a ksfrdaOh" laIh
ùu ÿgqjd' laIh ùu ÿgqjd lshk tl nqÿrcdKka jykafia máf,dau
6
jYfhka fufkys l< wjia:dfõ§ fmkqkd wr fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka
we;sfjk ksidu tajd ke;sfjkjd' fya;= m%;Hh ke;sfldg ke;sfjkjd'
t;fldg talg olajkafka fufyuhs' wkak talg lshk isoaOdka;
fol
b;s buiñx wi;s box k fyd;s
bui
bu
bui cCO;s'4
ii ks f rdOd box ks r eec
zfuh ke;s l,ays fuh ke;sfjhs fuh ke;s ù hdfuka fuh
ke;sfjhs'Z B<Õg talg tl;=jk tl ;uhs ksfrdO jpkh talg
kso¾Ykh" wúccd ksfrdOd ixLdr ksfrdfOd" ixLdr ksfrdOd ú[[dK
ksfrdfOd ú[[dK ksfrdOd kdu rEm ksfrdfOd" kdurEm ksfrdOd
i<dh;k ksfrdfOd wdoS jYfhka wka;sug cd;s crd urK Tlafldu
ksreoaO fjkjd" lsh,d bjr lrkafka fldfyduo@ ztjfu; tjfu;
tjfu;iii
flj,
flj,i ii ÿCL lLJO
ÿCLlLJOiii ksfrdfOd fyd;s'Z wkak ksfrdO me;a;'
talg ;uhs máf,dau lsõfõ' t;fldg máppiuqmmdofha wkqf,dau"
máf,dau lshk fome;a;u tajdfha jeo.;alu wkqj wr uq,ahdufhaoS
wkqf,dau fofjks hdufha§" uOHu hdufhaoS máf,dau'
Tkak ;=kafjks hduh' tal Bg jvd .eUqrehs' ;=kafjks hdufha§
fudlo lf<a@ fï folu tl;= lr,d wkqf,dau máf,dau- tal
flfkl=g ys;d.kak neß úêfha uyd .eUqre fohla t;ek ;sfhkafka'
wkqf,dau máf,dau folu tl úg' tal olajkafka fufyuhs' wkak
t;ekoS wr y;r olajkjd'
b;s bu iñx i;s box
bui fyd;s
bu
buiii W mmdodx box
Wm W
Wmmmcc;s
bu
buiiñx wi;s box k fyd;s
bu
buiii ksfrdOd box cCO;s5
ksreec
Tkak oeka ys;d.kak wkqf,dau tflaoS uq,afol ú;rhs oelajQfha'
máf,dau tflaoS w. fol ú;rhs oelajQfõ" isoaOdka; jdlH y;frka'
Tkak oeka fï wjia:dfõoS olajkjd ta y;ru fm< .iaj,d'
7
fuh we;s l,ays fuh fjhs
fuh yg.ekSfuka fuh yg.kS
fuh ke;sl,ays fuh fkdfõ
fuh ke;s ù hdfuka fuh ke;sfõ
Tkak oeka iïmQ¾Khs máÉpiuqmamdo isoaOdka;h' B<Õg talg
kso¾Yk yeáhg wr wx. fod<y ms<sn|j iuqoh ksfrdO folu
olajkjd' wúccd mpphd ixLdrd" ixLdr mpphd ú[[dKx Tfydu
lsh,d B<Õg lshkjd wúcacd ksfrdOd wúoHdj ksreoO fjkfldg ta
Tla f ldu' ta l wjika lrka f ka fufyuhs ' zwúccdhf;jj
wfiiúrd.ksfrdOdZ wúoHdj ksid ixialdr" ixialdr ksid ú[[dKh
wdoS jYfhka ;kslr ÿla l|la we;s fjkjd' tfia ù kuq;a Tkak fï
jpkh b;du jeo.;a mskaj;=ks" zwú ccdhfFjj
wúc cdhfFjjZ lshk tl ú.%y
lr, ne¨fjd;a t;k .kak ;sfhkafka wúccdh ;= tj fï z;=ZZ lsh,d
lshkafka zkuq;aZZ lshk w¾:h t;k ;sfhkjd' zkuq;aZ t;fldg wr
idudkH f,dafl fï ixidr iajNdjh wúoHdfõ wdrïNhla keye
lsh,d lshkafka ta ;rï wmsg ys;d.kak neß ;rï ld,hla wúoHdj
weú,a,d ;sfhkjd' ta wúoHdj ksid wr úêhg ixialdr" ú[[dK"
kdurEm i<dh;k Th úêhg wka;u s g ÿla l|la we;sfj,d ;sfhkjd'
kuq ; a Tka k Th zkuq ; aZ b;du jeo.;a " kuq ; a wúoHdjf.a u
wfiiúrd.ksfrdaOfhka" wúoHdj hï úêhlska iïmQ¾Kfhkau ksreoaO
lf<d;a t;ku ixialdr ksfrdaOh" ixialdr ksfrdaOfhka ú[a[dK
ksfrdaOh" ú[a[dK ksfrdOfhka kdurEm ksfrdaOh" ta CIKfhkau
wdfha Nj l;kaorhla keye fu;k' oeka ld,fha máÉpiuqmamdoh
f;dark yeá fï mskaj;=ka okakjd we;s fka@ ta laIKslju wr
wúoHdj ksreoaO fjkj;a tlalu wr crdurK olajd Tlafldu
ksreoaO fjkjd' Tkak t;fldg ta wkqf,dau máf,dau folu' tal
b;du .eUqre ldrKhla'
talg oSmq Wmudj ys;,d n,kak' tal;a ta jf.auhs'
úOQmhx ;sgG;s udrfikx
fhdZZ p TNdihu
iQ ß fhd TNdihukk;<s lLx
tajd .ek újrKh lrkjd kï mehla lshkak foaj,a ;sfhkjd'
tafl woyi fïlhs' wr úêhg wkqf,dau máf,dau folu fm<
8
.iaj,d fufkys lrkakd jQ n%dyauKhdg we;sjk fjkihs t;k
olajkafka' ta wjia:dfõ n%dyauKhd zúOQmhx ;sgG;s udrfikx
udrfikxZZZ
udrfiakdj úiqrejd yßñka isákjd' zúOQmhx hxZZ lshk tl we;a;
jYfhka lshkjd kï zÿujd yßkjdZ lshkak mq¿jka' wr hlal=
tfyu ÿïu, .y,d t<jkjd' wkak ta jf.a' t;fldg fï udr
udrfikxZZ ta n%dyauKhd-
mrdch .ek fï lshkafka' zúOQmhx ;sgG;s udrfikx
tfyu ke;akï nqÿrcdKka jykafia - ta udrfiakdj m<jdyßñka
isákjd' ziQ¾hhd wyi wdf,dalj;a lrkjd jf.a' wms flálrkak
Wmud fol ;=kla ú;rla fokjd' fï iQ¾hhd lshk wdf,dalh ;ud
m%{dwdf,dalh lsh,d ys;d.kak' udrfiakdj lsh,d lshkafka ú;¾l
fiakdj' tal wfma jpkfhka fkdfõ iq;a; ksmd;fha mOdk iQ;%h
lshjk mskaj;=ka okakjd fndêi;aFjhka jykafiau udrfiakdj
y÷kajkafka fukak fï úêhghs' oiudr fiakd'
ldud f; mGud fikd - ÿ;shd wr;s jqpj;s
;;shd Lqmmsmdid f; - p;=FÓ ;Kyd mjqpp;s7
;K
wdoS jYfhka oiudr fiakdj y÷kaj,d ;sfhkafka ú;¾l yeáhghs'
ldu" wr;s lsh,d lshkafka fkdwe,au" iiqka ms<sfjf;a fkdwe,au'
l=i.sks msmdi ms<sn| is;sú,s" ;Kaydj wdoS jYfhkaa fï ú;¾l'
t;fldg fu;k lshkafka fudllao@ wr ú;¾l mek k.skafka
wúoHdj ksihs' ixialdr lsh,d lshkafka' ta ixialdr ;=<ska ;uhs fï
Tlafldu fï f,dalhla yeÈ,d fïl ;=< ÿl iem yeu tllau
we;sfjkafka' t;fldg hï fj,djl wr wkqf,dau máf,dau folu
tl fudfydf;a fufkys lrkjd kï- tal b;du ishqï wkaoñka -
t;fldg wkak wr ú;¾lhkag ;ek ke;s fjkjd' tal ;=<k s a fjkafka
wka;sug wr wms fndfyda wjia:dj, wfma wfkl=;a O¾u foaYkd
wdosfh fmkakqjd wr úuqla;sh lshk tl mrf,dj ,nk tlla
fkdfõ" fuf,dju- wr lshdmq ry;kajykafiaf.a ys; ;=< ú;¾l
iukh ùfuka - fï mskaj;=ka wy,d ;sfhkjd ksjk lsh,d lshkafka
ish,q ixialdr ixis£u" ish¨ Wmëka w;yeroeóu' wkak ta wjia:dfõ
fï lshkafka w¾y;a M, iudêh' fláfhka lshf;d;a tal fndfyda
;ekaj, wú;wú;lll iudêh8 lsh,d y÷kaj,d ;sfhkjd' wú; wú;lll
9
COdk lsh,d y÷kaj,d ;sfhkjd' wkak ta ;;a;ajhhs fï lshmq
wka;su Wmudfjka fmkakqï lrkafka' udrfiakdj kue;s ú;¾l
9
fiakdj m,jd yßkjd' wkak wr lshdmq wkqf,dau máf,dau YS>%fhka
fufkys lrk wjia:dfõ§' talg wms Wmudjla ÿkakd we;eï ;ekaj,
Th fol tl;= lrk wjia:dj fmkakqï lrkak' oe,smsysh uoskakd
jdf.a' oe,s msysh by<g" by<g" by<g' my<g" my<g" my<g
ueo,d wka;sug uqjy; ;shqKq jk fj,dfj yßhg by<g my<g
fndfydu fõ.fhka wÈkjd' wkak ta jf.a ta folu tl;=jk
q wjia:dfõ
ú;¾lj,g ;ekla keye' ta wjia:dfõ ú[[dKfha wr lshdmq kdurEm
bj;afj,d wksoiik ú [[dK lshk ta úuqla; ;;a;ajh' w¾y;aM,
ú[
iudm;a;shhs Th ;=kajk wjia:dfõ lshkafka'
Tkak t;fldg talg wod< ál oeka iEfykak lshfj,d
;sfhkjd' b;ska thska wmg fmkakqï lrkjd wr máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾uh' fïl lj,ï lr.kak krlhs' uQ,sl kHdhh ;uhs wkak wr
uq,ska lsõfõ- wr mo y;r' t;khs jeo.;alu ;sfhkafka' fndfyda
fokd wr fod<y lsõjg fudlo" fudllaoj;a okafk keye' ta
fod<y kso¾Yk muKhs' tajdg ;ud mpph O Ou uu10 lSfõ' t;fldg
ifya;= O
zifya uuZ wr O¾u;dj wkak wr lshdmq kHdhh' —fuh we;s
Ou
l,ays fuh fjhs' fuh yg.ekSfuka fuh yg.kshs' fuh ke;s l,ays
fuh fkdfjhs' fuh ke;sùfuka fuh ke;sfjhs˜' tal nqÿ flfklauhs
fidhd .kak ´kE' ta ;rï mqÿu fohla' fudlo fuf;la ;u ;uka
uu;ajh Wv .;a;= tl" O¾u mrïmrdjl fya;= m%;H iïnkaO;dj
Wv isÿjqk tlla yeáhg wkak nqÿrcdKkajykafia u;=lr,d ÿkakd'
tal ;uhs máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u kHdhh'
oeka fïlgu ;j äx.la f;areï .kak fï mskaj;=kag lsõfjd;a
iuyre wy,d we;s - okakjd w.%Y%djl idßmq;a; fud.a.,a,dk
iajdókajykafia,d .ek' Wkajykafia,d .sys ld,fha ta n%dyauK
udkjlhska yeáhg i;Hh fidhñka .sh wjia:dfõ Wm;siai flda,s;
lshk fokakd' äx.la wy, we;s iuyre' tla wjia:djl oeka fï
ld,fha ;sfhkakd jdf.a úúOm%ix. jf.a fjkak we;s .sr.a.iucac
lsh,d hïlsis W;aijhla ;snqkd' talg .sys,a,d fokaku wka;sug ta
whf. kqjK fudar,d ;snqk ksid ál fõ,djla n,kfldg - fï
nyqrE flda,ï n,k fldg -wka;sfï tmd jqkd' tmdfj,d l,lsß,d
hïlsis úêhl- fï Nj kdglfha h:d;;ajh ms<sn| mqxÑ mQ¾j
oelaula ta fokakg we;sfj,d ;sfhkak we;s' tn÷ wjia:djl Tkak
10
wy, we;s fï mskaj;=ka wiicS uyry;kajykafia - ta miaj.uyKqka
jykafia,df.ka flfkla' wr Wm;siai n%dyauKhdg yosisfha yuqjqkd'
fï wiicS iajdóka jykafia msKavmd;fha jäkjd' ta Ydka; iajrEmh
oel,d lsÜgqfj,d odkh je<÷jdg miafia Tnjykafiaf.a bßhõ
fndfydu m%ikakhs' Tnjykafiaf.a Ydia;DDjrhd ljqo lsh,d weyqjd'
fldhsúêfha O¾uhla o m%ldY lrkafka@ t;fldg —wfka uu <ÕoS
uyK jqfka' ug jeä O¾uhla f;afrkafk keye lsõjdu" kE kE
fláfhka lshkak' uu Wm;siai ug mq¿jka fláfhka lshdmq tl
yßhg f;areï .kak lsh,d Tkak B<Õg jod< .d:dj fï mskaj;=ka
fnfyda fokd wy,d ;sfhkjd'
fh O
Ouuud fy;= mmNjd
f;ix fy;=x ;:d.f;d wdy
f;ix p fhd ksfrdfOd
tjx jdos uydiufKd11
ta .d:dfõ - ys;d.kak - uq,a mo fol wy,d fidajdka jqkd'
flfyduo fidajdka jqfka' Tkak ryi oeka fï lshdmq újrKh ;=<
;s f hkjd" z fh O uud ffy
Ou y;= mmNjd - f;ix fy;= x ;:d.f;d
wdyZZ hï O¾ufhda fya;=kaf.ka we;sfjoao" tajdfha fya;=j ;:d.;hka
wdy
jykafia foaYkd l< fial' wkak wr wkqf,dau me;a; ú;rhs lsõfõ'
fïl;a fndfydafokd" wgqjdpdÍka jykafia,d" mg,jdf.k" fh O uud
Ou
fy;=mmNjd lsh,d lsõfõ mskaj;=ks" fya;=kaf.ka yg.;a O¾u' tajd
;ud wms lsõfõ wr zmpph O udZZ lsh,d' fya;=kaf.ka yg.;a
uud
Ou
O¾u' tajdfha fya;=j ;uhs" wgqjdpdÍka jykafia,d lshkafka ´l
wúoHdj lsh,d' wúoHdj fkdfõ mskaj;=ks" wkak ta fya;=j ;uhs wr
lshdmq O¾u kHdhh' ta O¾ukHdhh zfh O Ouuud fy;=mmNjd -
f;ix fy;=x ;:d.f;d wdyZZ lshk fldg Wm;siai n%dyuKhdg
f;arekd fukak fïjd Tlafldu m%;HO¾u' fïjdg háka ;sh; O¾u;dj
;uhs wr zfuh we;s l,ays fuh fjhsZZ lshk tl' b;sx ta nqoaêh
uqyql=rd .sysÉp ksid" {dkh ;sfhk ksid" ta áflkau;a f;areï
.;a;d' hula fya;= m%;Hhhkaf.ka we;sfjkjd kï taldka;fhka
ke;s fjkak ´k lsh,d' wr máf,dau tl lshkak;a l,ska ta {dkh
wkqju f;areï wrf.k ;uhs ta' fï mskaj;=ka fldf;l=;a lshj,d
we;s Th idudkH mqoa.,fhla jqk;a fidajdka jqkdu ta fidajdka jqk
11
mqoa.,hd ms<sn| i|yka jk fláu mdGh -msßisÿu mdGh- ;uhs
fidaajdka flfkla y÷kd.kak zhx ls[Ñ iuqoh O uux i
Ou nnx ;x
in
ksfrdO O uxZZ12 wkak tal ;=< Th isoaOdka;h ;sfhkjd' hï;dla
uux
Ou
fohla fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka we;s fjkjd kï ta yeufohlau ksreoaO
jk iajNdjh we;af;ah' t;fldg Wm;siai n%dyauKhdg tal wr
äxf.kau;a ta fidajdka M,h ,enqkd' kuq;a flda,s; n%yauKhdg mo
y;ru lSjdg miafihs ta flda,s; n%dyauKhd fidajdka jqfka' wksla
mo fol fudllao@ zfh O uud ffy
Ou y;=mmNjd f;ix fy;=x ;:d.f;d
wdy - f;ix p fhd ksfrdfOdrdfOdZZ wkak tajdfha hï ksfrdaOhla fõo
tal;a ;:d.;hka jykafia m%ldY l<d' t;fldg wkak tal ;=<ska
ys;d.kak zfhfh O uud fy;=mmNjd
Ou fy;= mmNjd O
mNjdZ zfy;= Ouuud
udZ lsh,d
lshkafka wr m%;Hh O¾u fod<yhs' ta m%;Hh O¾u fod<yu fya;k + fa .ka
we;sjqk tajhs' tajdfha fya;=j ;uhs wr lshdmq kHdh" isoaOdka;h'
t;fldg fï isoaOdka;h ´kEu l=vd orefjla m%;HlaI lr.;a;d kï
hï wjia:djl - ta orejd fidajdka'
Tkak t;fldg T;k b|,d wms huq' oeka t;fldg idudkH
wjfndaOhla fï mskj
a ;=kg
a ,efnkak we;s' máppiuqmmdofha ojdoidx.h
lshkafka kso¾Ykhs' tajdfha hg ;sfhkafka m%;Hh iïnkaO;djhs'
wúccdmpphd ixLdrd" ixLdr mpphd ú[[dKx" lsh,d t;kska
bjr fjkafka keye ta iuqoh me;a;' kuq;a wkak nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fmkakqjd hï wjia:djl wúoHdj ksreoaO jqfkd;a" wúoHdj ksreoaO
jqkd lshkafka m%{dj my< ùuhs' wúoHdj ksreoaO fjkjd lshkafka
m%{dj my< ùuhs' t;fldg m%{d wdf,dalh my< ùu;a tlalu ta
CIKslju wr lshdmq ixialdr;a bjrhs' ú[a[dKh;a bjrhs' kdurEmh;a
bjrhs' i<dh;kh bjrhs' Tlafldu bjrhs' oeka fufyu lsõjg
fïjd f;areï .kak wudre fjkak mq¿jka'
f;areï .kak wudre foaj,a f;a r eï .ka k Wmldr fjka k
nqÿrcdKka jykafia wjir §,d ;sfhkjd Wmud olajkak' wms oeka
Wmud f,dalhg huq' oeka óg l,ska hula lshkak ´kE' wr
ú[a[dK kdurEm lshk fofla uydmqÿu O¾u;djla ;shkjd' tal
fndfyda ;ekaj, olaj,d ;sfhkjd' w;S;fha W.;=ka ms<fs .k ;sfhkjd'
wfma od¾Yksl lÜáh- w[[u[[ mpph O¾u;djla ;sfhkjd lsh,d
wfkHdakHm%;Hh nqÿrcdKka jykafiau olaj,d ;sfhkjd' úmiaiS
nqÿrcdKka jykafia;a olaj,d ;sfhkjd" ú[a[dKh;a kdurEm;a
12
w;r' ta lshkafka ú[[dKh ksid kdurEmh" kdurEmh ksid
ú[a[dKh' T;k ;ud fndfyda fokd .sy, s ,
a d ysrfjkafka" ú[[dKh
ksid kdurEmh" kdurEmh ksid ú[[dKh' w. fl<jf¾ isg
fidhd.k .sfhd;a" crd urK l=ula ksido@ cd;sh ksid" cd;sh Njh
ksid Tfydu Tfydu .sy,s ,
a d wka;u
s g kdurEmhg wdjdu kdurEmhg
tyd n,kfldg ú[[dKh' ú[[dKfhka tydg hkafka keye'
ú[[dKfhka tyd me;af;a kdurEmh Th fol w;r ;sfhkjd
wfkHdakH m%;H iïnkaO;djhla' Tkak T;khs .eg¿u ;ek'
b;ska fïl f;areï lrkak wms fkdfhl=;a úêfha Wmud olaj,d
;sfhkjd Th oshiq<sh wd§ Wmud" Èhiq<shla yefok yeá" Èhje,la
uydc,l|g tfrysj hkak W;aidy lr,d .sys,a,d ta c,lf|a yems,d
lrleú,d wdjdu wr .sys,a,d wdmiq tk tl wu;l fjkjd' wrlg
;sfhk iïnkaOh' b;ska m¨ folla jf.a' kuq;a hï fj,djl
pl%hla jf.a yeÿkg miafia fïl tallhla fjkjd' ta jf.a fï
ú[[dKh ;=< udhdjla ;sfnkjd' ú[[dKh lsh,d lshkafka
udhdjla nj nqÿrcdKkajykafia m%ldYlr,d ;sfhkjd' fï udhdfõ
;sfhk iajNdjh fldhs;rïo lshf;d;a fï udhdfõ hula ms<sìUq
fjkjd' oeka wms okakjd iú[[dKl i;a;ajhd ;=< Yla;shla
;sfhkjd wdmiq yeß,d n,kak' .iafld<kaj,g .,aj,g keyefka'
ú[[dKh we;s yeu i;a;ajhdgu m%;HfõlaId lsÍfï" wdmiq yeÍ
ne,Sfï yelshdjla ;sfhkjd' wdmiq yeÍ ne,Su yßhg lrkak;a
mq¿jka" jerÈhg lrkak;a mq¿jka' Th fol fmkakqï lrkak wms
fhdomq Wmudjla' tal ´kEu flfkl=g f;afrk Wmudjla' taoKavla
Wäka hk n,af,la' wms fndfyda wjia:dj, lshkak;a we;s' ta oKavla
Wäka hk n,af,la yeß,d n,kjd j;=rg" neÆyeáh Tkak n,af,la
bkakjd' b;ska we,au ksid j,a.h jkkjd' tfyu ke;akï f.drjkjd'
tfyu ke;akï l=;=y,fhka n,kjd' n,k n,k jdrhla mdid
n,a,d bkakjd' b;ska n,a,d n,n,d bkakjd' kuq;a n,a,d f;areï
.kafka keye' n,a,d ys;kafka fmfkk ksid n,kjd lsh,d'
kuq;a we;a; ldrKh n,k ksidhs fmfkkafka' n,k n,k
jdrhla mdid n,af,la bkakjd' wkak ta úêfha uyd udhdldÍ
iajNdjhla ú[a[dKfha ;sfhkjd' fudlo" ú[a[dKfha ms<ìs Uq fjkjd'
ms<sìUqq fjkafka fudllao@ kdurEmh' Tkak oeka b;ska tal;a
újrKh lr,d b¢uq' Wmud fokak l,ska'
13
kdurEmh lsh,d lshkafka mskaj;=ks" fkdfhl=;a úêhg Th
W.;a;= lshkjd' Th keóula jf.a l;ka;rhla fkdfõ' kduO¾u13
lsh,d lshkafka fõokd" i[[d" fÉ;kd" Miai" ukisldr lshk
wf;a weÕs,s myhs lsh,d ys;d.ksu'q fõokdj iq<eÕs,,
a lsh,d ys;d.kak'
fõokd" i[[d" fÉ;kd Miai ukisldr lshk ta kdu O¾u'
fudlo fïjdg kduO¾u lsh,d lshkafka' idudkHfhka f,dalhd
hula y÷k.kafka iïuq;s jYfhka f,dalhd §mq kduhlska' kuq;a wr
fmdä orefjla y÷kd.kakd jf.a hula- wkaOfhla .ek ys;,d
n,kak- wkaOhd hula y÷kd .kafka w;m; .d,d fka@ ta tk
fõokdj wkqj ix{djla fokjd' ix{dj ;=<ska fÉ;kdjla u;=
fjkjd' fÉ;kdj ;=<ska hï ;eklg fhduq lrkjd' wkak iam¾Yh'
B<Õg fufkys lsßu w.g ;sfhkjd' b;ska fõokdj kduO¾u w;r
uq,g .kak fya;=j;a fndfyda fokd m%Yak lrkjd' ta fjkqjg wms wr
lsõj iuyr wjia:dj, merKs úêhg O¾uh f;dark wh lrkafka
zMiai biairyg odkjdZ lsh,d' fudlo Miai uq,g fkdoeïfï'
ießhq;a iajdóka jykafiag jerÈ,do@ nqÿrcdKka jykafiag jeros,do@
keye mskaj;=ks" ú[[dKh - Tkak ú[[dKh .ek hula lshkak
´kE fï wjia:dfõ§'
tal;a idßmq;a; iajdóka jykafia tla wjia:djl - Th fmd;a
n,k mskaj;=kag n,d.kak mq¿jka uydfõo,a, iQ;%fha14' uyd
fldgÀ; ia j dóka jyka f ia fkdoka k jd jf.a idßmq ; a ;
iajdókajykafiaf.ka wykjd wms i|yd' zú ú[[dKx ú ú[[[dKx
[dKxZ
lsh,d lshkjd fudllao fï ú[[dKh lsh,d lshkafka@ t;fldg
idßmq;a; iajdókajykafia lshkjd zúcdkd;s úcdkd;S ; s fLd
wdjqfid
idZ fjkalr oek .kakjd" fjka lr oek.kakjd lshk w¾:fhkqhs
ú[[dKh lsh,d lshkafka' B<Õg idßmq;; a iajdóka jykafia fmkakï q
lrkjd ú[[dKh uÕska flfrk uQ,slu fjka lsßu' Tkak fyd|g
wykak' fudllao uQ,sl fjka lsÍu' ziq iqLk;sms úcdkd;s ÿCL k;s
ÿCLk
úcdkd;s wÿCLuiqLk;sms úcdkd;sZ' t;fldg ú[[dKfha m<uqfjks
lD;Hh fõokdj oek.ekSu' t;koS ;ud wjÈ jkafka' .ia fld<kaj,g
kE fka fõokdjla' ys;,d n,kak' rn¾ .yg lsß wdjg tal
wËkafka keye fka' ta jf.a ú[[dKfha uQ,slu lD;Hh ;uhs
fõokdj' fõokdj ;=<k s h
q s wd;auh wjÈ jkafka' tal;a fndfyda wjia:dj,
14
fmkakïq lr,d ;shkjd' wdkkao yduqÿrejkaf.ka nqÿrcdKka jykafia
wykjd" zhï ;ekl fõokdj" lsisu wdldrhlska ke;akï t;k
wd;auhla lshk yeÕSula ;sfhkjdo@ zke;'Z Tkak ´lhs fya;=j' wr
Miai biairyg odkjd fjkqjg fõokdj biairyg od,d ;sfhkafka
fudlo" ú[[dKfha uQ,slu lD;Hh iem" ÿla" fkdÿla" fkdiqj
lshk ta fõokd ;=k fjkalr oek.ekSuhs' oeka fï b|f.k bkak
wjia:dfõ wksla me;a;g yefrkafka fudlo@ wr fõokdj ksid fka'
wkak yeu tllau' Th fõokdfjka ix{djla fokjd' B<Õg
fÉ;kdj
fÉ;kdj' nK weyqjg lula keye' álla yefrkak ´kE' fÉ;kdj'
B<Õg ys; hkafka fldf;kago@ ux lsõfjd;a jrojd f;areï .kak
tmd' Miai' B<Õg ukisldrh fhÈ,d'
Tkak t;fldg kduO¾u f;areï .;a; fka oeka' B<Õg rEmh
lshkafka fudllao@ t;k;a mg,jdf.k' rEmh lsh,d lshkafka
p;;dß p uyN+;dks p;=kk[p uydN+;dkx Wmdodh
mskaj;=ks" zp
rEmx
rEmxZ
Wmdodh lshk jpkh fjk me;a;lg yrjdf.k' i;r uyd
N+; O¾uhka w÷kd.kak neß N+;fhda y;r fofkla jf.a' y÷kd.kafka
kduO¾u ;=<ska' uyd N+;O¾u wdY%fhk
hka we;s lr.kakd rEmix{dj
lsh,d ys;d.kak' fï lshk wr úoHd{hska ys;df.k ;shk fN!;sl
fohla fkdfõ fu;k ;sfhkafka' ta ál f;areï lrkak wms fndfyda
kdurEmfhys kduh kdu iajrEmhls'Z
wjia:dj, jpk fhÿjd' zkdurEmfhys
kdurEmfha tk rEmh kduud;% rEmhls Z fyd|g ys ; g
ldjoao.kak kdurEmfha tk kduh kdu iajrEmhls" lsh,d lsõfõ
Th wms f,dalhd lshk Trf,daiqjh mqgqjh lshk ta úÈfha kï
fkdfõ' kul iajrEmh- uq,a iajrEmh ú;rhs' m%d:ñl iajrEmh
fudllao wr wkaOhd y÷kd .kakjd jf.a fõokdj ksid ix{dj
Th wdoS jYfhka oeka lsõj fka" B<Õg Tkak kdurEmfhys tk
rEmh wms lsõjd kduud;% rEmhla lsõfõ tal;a wr úêhg fjkalr,d
ys;d.k ;shk f,dalfha ;shk fohla yeáhg fkdfõ' fï kduO¾u
wdY%fhka - kduO¾u wdY%fhka oeka okakjd fka mGú' ;o .;sh"
nqre,a .;sh wkqjhs mGú y÷kd.kafka' B<Õg WKqiqï .;sh isis,a
.;sh Th wd§ jYfhka uyd N+;O¾uhka y÷kd .kafk;a kduj,ska'
tal ksid we;a; jYfhka tal rEm ix{djla muKhs' tal ksihs wms
15
kduud;% rEmhla Z' b;ska fï kdurEm lshk jpkh yßhg
lsõfõ zkduud;%
f;areï .;a;d kï tal f;areï .kak ´kE wkak wr ú[[dKfha
jefgk ms<sìUqjla muKhs' oeka ys;, n,kak" oeka weyeg jefgk
foa leurdj mgka .;af;;a wefya nndf.ka fka@ wefya jefgkjd fka
Pdhdjla' t;fldg wefya nndf.a jefgk Pdhdjg ;ud wms fï
fud<fha ,iaiKg fmfkkjd lshkafka' tal ;ud nqÿrcdKkajykafia
ix{dj ñßÕ=jla lSfõ' w;k ,iaikg fmfkkafka tal t;k ;shk
ksid fkdfjhs fka' ta lSfõ wei m%;Hh lrf.k wefia hï lsis
iajNdjhla ksid fld<mdg lKakdä od,d ;sfhkjd kï ta úêhg
fmfkkjd' wkak ta úêfha fohla t;fldg' fïjd fya;= m%;H
iïnkaO;dj - wr kdurEmh;a ú[a[dKh;a' wms úfYAI jpkhla
fhÿjd wfma jpkhla fkdfõ' w;S;fha O¾ufha i|yka jkjd oajh;dj'
jggh
folla w;frhs meje;au ;sfhkafka' folla w;r meje;au ;ud zj ghZ
kñka y÷kaj,d ;sfhkafka' tal;a wms h:d ld,fha úia;r lrkjd'
fj<| jÜgï jf.a' fj<| jÜgh fï mskaj;=ka okakjd fka@ iemhquhs
b,aühs w;r ;ud ñ, .Kka ;sfhkafka' ta jf.a uq¿ uy;a f,dalhu
;sfhkafka Tkak Th ú[a[dKh;a kdurEmhla w;r flfrk jÜgfhka'
uq¿ uy;a f,dalhu-yeu f,dalhla .eku ys;,d n,kak' uu
fláfhka fu;k b|,d hkafka fudlo" fïjd wms fjk ;ekaj,
lsh,d ;sfhkjd' ys;kak iskudf,dalh .ek' tfyu ke;akï ±ka
wks;a zf,dalZ yod.k ;sfhkafka' lS%vd f,dalh" ls%lÜ f,dalh"
biairfj,d ys;uq ls%lÜ f,dalh .ek' ls%lÜ f,dalfha fudllao
fjkafka' wr wysxil ms;a;hs fnda,hhs wdÈhg mK.ekafjkafka ms,a
folla fnÿkdu fkao@ ms,a folla fnÿkdu fkao@ t;fldg kS;srS;s
;=<ska - tajd ;uhs kduO¾u B<Õg ch mrdch ms<sn| yeÕSSu' tal
ksid wkak ls%lÜ f,dalh we;s jkafka wr uq<dj ;=<hs' zwms foms,la
fjuq'Z lsh,d t;k b|,hs' ls%lÜ lS%vdj' t;fldg ls%lÜ f,dalh
tfyuhs'
B<Õg iskud f,dalh .ek ys;kak' ta wiaÓr jQ ;srfha jefgk
foh;a fm%alaIlhd;a w;r ;uhs ta f,dalh hkafka' wúoHd wkaOldrh
talg Wmldrfjkjd' oeka w;koS ls%lÜ lS%vdfõ§ wu;l lr.kakjd
;ukaf.a ifydaorlï" hd¿ lï Tlafldau wu;l lr,d Tkak foms,la
jqkd' t;k§ wr hd¨lï keye' ta uq<dj ;uhs wúoHdj' t;ek ta
16
wúoHdj ;=<ska flfrk ixialdr ;uhs' ldh ixialdr fjkak mq¿jka-
oeka ys;d.kak ls%lÜ ls%vdj ms<sn| ldh ixialdr" jÖixialdr16"
ufkdaixialdr tajd ;=<ska fkao Th ls%lÜ lS%vdjla we;sjkafka'
ñksiaiq uq<dfj,d Èú kid.kafka" ta f,dalhla yodf.k wka;su
uq<djla l,amkd lr,d n,kfldg' ;ukau yod.;a;= tlla ;=<
kS;sÍ;s ;=<' wkak ta jf.a ;ud iskud f,dalh;a' talaflda ;uka
y÷kk lÜáh fjkak mq¿jka rÕmdkafka - kuq;a wkaOldrh ;=<-
uu fndfydafokdf.ka wik m%Yakhla Ñ;%máfha riú¢k fj,djg
äx.lgj;a ysf;kjdo ux fï ri ú¢kafka wkaOldrhg msxisoaO
fjkak lsh,d' keye' ta fj,djg wkaOldrh u;l;a keye' fudlo
wkaOldr miqìfï ;uhs Ñ;%mghla l%shd;aul fjkafka' wr wúoHd
wkaOldrh f;areï .kak mq¿jka' b;ska tal ksid Th p,k Ñ;%
Wmudj- tal uf.a Wmudjla fkdfõ nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Wmudj'
uu tal jvd iúia;rj fmkakqï lr,d ;sfhkjd' t;fldg ta p,k
Ñ;% f,dalfha" iskud f,dalfha wúoHd wkaOldrh ;=< ixialrKhla
flfrkjd ta fm%aCIlhd ;=<' tal ;=< ;uhs iem ÿla wdoS úkaok
;sfhkafka' t;fldg fï úÈhg ´kE ;rï f,dal yod .kak mq¿jka
fï mskaj;=kag' m;a;f¾ fmr<,d n,kfldg tla tla f,dalhla
fjkak mq¿jka' talg wod, kduO¾u rEmO¾u ;sfhkjd' ´l ;=<hs
fï cSú; udhdj hkafka'
t;fldg fï udhdfõ ;j;a me;a;la jákd me;a;la" fy<s
lr.kak wms .ksuq Wmudjla' odï weÈ,a,la' odï fm;' fï bÈßhg
ux lshkak hk ál we;a; jYfhka fïlg uu ta uQ,sl bÕssh ,nd
.;af;a - oeka fï mskaj;=ka iuyre wy,d we;s uydhdk nqoaOd.u'
me;sß, hdfuÈ ta ;¾l ú;¾l Tiafia iSudka;slj hkjd oel,d tla
mCIhla OHdk úo¾Ykd wdosh wjOdrKh lr,d ta nqoaOd.u fï
mskaj;=ka wy,d we;s fika nqoaOd.u lsh,d lshkjd' zfikaZZ - Th
fika nqoaOd.fï wdpd¾hjre uy mqÿu lÜáhla' ta .=rejre iuyrúg
f.da,hska yslaujkafka" m%fya,sld §,d' úi|kak neß m%fya,sld oS,d'
wka;sug ta m%fya,sldj ;=<ska ta whg O¾udjfndaOh ,enqkd lsh,d
lshkjd' ta O¾udjfndaOh- wms fidajdka lshkakd jdf.a ta wh
lshkafka zifgdaßZ lsh,d' Tkak oeka miqìu ÿkakd' Tkak B<Õg
lshkjd hïlsis l;ka;rhla' tal i;H fohla fkdfõjd fyda fõjd
hula bf.k .kak mq¿jka' fufyuhs l:dj' tla ; rd fika
17
wdpd¾hjrfhla bkakjd lSfjd;a lrk úêfh' yß ierhs' f.da,hska
fndfydu iefrka yslaujkafk' ta f.da,hska fokafkl=g mejrejd tl
ojilaod mrÈkafka ke;=j odï wÈkak lsh,d' f.da,fhda fokakg- ux
lshjmq l;dfõ zkïZ keye- uu oeka fokjd kï folla' isxy, kï
folla' tlaflfkla wð;a' wks;a tlaflkd iqñ; ;a' t;fldg .=rejrhdf.a
f.da,fhda fokakd- u;l ;shd .kak tlaflfkla wð;a" wks;a tlaflkd
iqñ;a' t;fldg fï wcs;aghs iqñ;aghs mjrkjd .=rejrhd mroskafka
ke;sj odï wdÈkak ´kE' mrosk flkdg fudlo fjkafka@ lvqjl=;a
wrf.khs fï bkafka' fn,a, lmkjd t;ku' b;ska f.da,fhda fokakd
okakjd" lSfjd;a lrk nj okakjd fï .=rejrhd' b;ska urìfha
wð;=hs iqñ;=hs fï odï weÈ,a, mgka .;a;d' .=rejrhd lvqj wfudardf.k
bkakjd' Tfydu lS%vdj hk w;f¾ - wð;a ljodj;a merÿk flfkla
fkdfõ' iqñ;a fyd| ñ;%fhla' b;ska uu fï kï odkafka fïl
w¾:j;a lrkakhs' ta uq,a l:dfõ keye' wð;a fndfydu myiqfjka
Tkak Èkk ;ekg tkjd' ;j b;a;ka fokafkla weoao yeáfha wð;a
Èkkjd' fï wjia:dfõ oelald ;ukaf.a hd¿jd iqñ;a oeka b;ska
uefrkjd fkao .=rejrhd w;ska' uu uf.a Ôú;h mß;Hd. lrkjd
lsh,d wð;a lf<a fudllao@ mrÈk úêhg b;a; fndre weÈ,a,la
weoao' fndre weÈ,a,la weoao' Tkak oeka B<Õ weÈ,a, ;=<ska fjkafka
- Tkak ys;d.kak fndfydu WKqiï q wjia:djlg tkafka' fï msßig;a
úksYaph lrkak m%Yakhla tkafka' oeka B<Õ ief¾ b;a; weoao
yeáfha wr Èkkak .sh wð;a mrÈkjd' mrÈkak .sh iqñ;a Èkkjd'
wr Èkkak .sh" ljodj;a merÿfka ke;s wcs;af.a fn,a, lmkjd
.=rejrhd' tlaflda T¿j m,kjd' oeka fudllao .=rejrhd lrkafka@
fudllao .=rejrhd lrkafka@ fukak fïlhs .=rejrhd lf<a' tal
uyd mqÿu fohla t;ek isoaO fjkafka' .=rejrhd my;g keñ,d wr
odï fmf;a b;af;da Tlafldau úiqrejd yeßhd' lS%vdj bjrhs' ch
mrdch ke;sj lS%vdj bjrhs' yenehs fï mskaj;=ka ys;kak mq¿jka
ch mrdch ke;s jqkd lsh,d' keye' wð;=;a Èkqjd' iqñ;=;a Èkqjd'
Tkak t;ek b|,d fjkska me;a;la hkafka'
fldfyduo Èkqfõ@ ta l:dj wjidk jkafka ta fokaku zifgdaßZ
lsh,d lshk O¾udjfndaOh ,enqjd -fidajdka jqkd -lsh,d' we;a;
jYfhka fidajdka jqkd kï" flfyduo fidajdka jqfka lshk tlhs
wfma újrKfha ;sfhkafk' ta lshk O¾udjfndaOh we;s jqfka fldfyduo
18
wr úiqrejd yeßhg miafia@ ljodj;a merÿfka ke;s wð;a ;ukaf.a
Ôú;h mß;Hd. l<d iqñ;ag' b;du fyd| ñ;%fhla jk iqñ;a
oafõYfhka f;drj ;udf.a cSú;h mß;Hd. l<d' zoeka b;ska uu
mrÈkjd' lula keye uf.a hd¿jd ÈkkjdZ lsh,d' t;fldg
fokaku w;yer,d bjrhs' fï odï fm; ;uhs f,dalh' ta fokakdf.a
f,dalh odï fm;hs' odï fmf;a bkak b;a;ka we;a;ka fj,d' odï
fmf;a bkak b;a;ka we;a;ka fj,d' t;fldg ta odï fm;hs fï
fokakdf.a f,dalh' t;fldg fïl Njhla' odï fm;a Njhg fya;=j
l=ulao@ Wmdodkh fka@ Wmdodkh fka@ fokaku ch mrdch
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjka fka fïl wÈkafka' Tkak Wmdodkh' t;fldg
oeka fï whg wjfndaOh wd yeá - we;a; jYfhka tal Wkd kï- tl
me;a;lska iqñ;a Nh ksid ~oeka b;ska uefrk tl fldfydu;a uefrkak
´kE~ lsh,d ta Ôú; wdYdj w;yeßhd' ta w;yeÍu iïmQ¾Khs'
wcs;a ;ukaf. ch.%yKh;a tlalu hd¿jd fjkqfjka cSú; mß;H.
l<d' t;k w;yeÍu iïmQ¾Khs' kuq;a wka;sug jqfka fudllao@
ldgj;a uefrka k jq f ka keye' urKhghs uefrka k jq f ka '
fudlo@ ta fokaku wr fidajdka M,fhka wuD; wjfndaOh ,enqjd'
ta ldrKh we;a; kï' fldfyduo tal jqfka@ wr lS%vdj úiqrejd
yeßhdu fï whg f;arekd fïl uq<djla' uy udhdjla' ySfkka
wjÈ jqkd jf.a' fuÉpr fï odäh y,df.k fï fm; f,dalhla
lr.;a;= ksid fka b;a;kag ;ekla ÿkak ksid fka' t;fldg ch
mrdch ke;s wr lS%vdj ;=<ska .=rejrhd lf<a wr uyd mqÿu wkaoñka
O¾udjfndaOh ÿkakd' tal flfkla ys;kafk fï fika nqoaOd.fï
ú;frhs ;sfhkafka lsh,d'
oeka Tkak ux lshkjd fï mskaj;=kag Thsg l,ska wms u;;a
lrmq O¾u l;djla - fldf;l=la wy,d we;s' kuq;a tafla .eUqr
ys;,d keye' W.a.fiak kgmq;%hd ms<sn| l:dj l:dj' uu fláfhka
u;la lrkjd' Oïu mofha ;sfhkjd .d:djla ;Kayd j.a.fha-
W.a.fiak lsh,d yegßhka WK .y Wv i¾lia olajk úÈfha uy
mqÿu flfkla' ta isgq mq;%fhla' fldhs lrï oCIo lsjfyd;a yegßhka
Wi WK .yla Wv iunrj isáhd' ta wjia:dfõ uq.,ka uyry;ka
jyka f ia ; a nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia ; a tf;ka g weú,a , d uq . ,ka
uyry;kajykafia wNsfhda. l<d' t;fldg ke.a.g miafia nqÿrcdKka
jykafia .d:djla foaYkd l<d' fudllao ta .d:dj' álla ys;kak'
19
iunrj bkak kgmq;%hdg nqÿrcdKka jykafia l< wNsfhda.h
fudllao@ wr wdpd¾hjrhd l< tlla jf.a ;ud'
uq[p mqfr uq[p m pPf;d
mp
uf
ufccCO uq[p Nj ii mdr.=
Nji
innF: úuq ;; udkfid
k mqk cd;s crx Wfmysis17
tal wms isxy,g kÕ,d ;shkjd fï úêhg' fï mskaj;=ka
lshj,;a we;s'
fmr - miqj yer ouj
ueoo w;yer ouj
Njfh tf;rgue hj
yeu ;ekska úuq;a is;
we;sje h<s Wm;lg
Èreulg m;a fkdfjj
Tkak Th woyihs t;ek ;sfhkafka' ta lshkafka kg mq;%hd wr
iunrj bkak wjia:dj' fu;k fmr-miqj lsh,d lsõfõ w;S;h;a
wkd.;h;a' neÆ ne,aug fmfkkafka oeka fldfyduo fmr miqj
w;yr,d fka bkafka' ueo;a w;yßkak lshkjd' ueo w;yeßfhd;a
jefgkjd fka' kuq;a tal oek.;a;d fï nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkafka
wr fika wdpd¾hjrhd lSjd jf.a fu;k .eUqre fohla lshkafka'
tal f;areï wrf.k ;uhs t;fldg - ta iudêu;a is; - yeg ßhka
WK.yla Wv bkak fldhs lrï iudêhla ;sfhkak ´kEo@ ta
iudêu;a is;g nqÿrcdKkajykafia wkak wr úêhg ishqï úêfha
úo¾Ykd;aul mKsjqvhla ÿkakd' w;S;hhs wkd.;hhs ms<sn|
l;kaorhla fka wms l,ska lSfõ' f,dalhd ;=< ;sfhkafka ~uu bkakjo@
w;S;fha we;s jqkdo@ Th l;kaor' ~uu~ l:d fudlj;a keye' wr
W.a.fiak kg mq;%hdg f;afrkak we;s oeka t;fldg ta iudêu;a
is;g - ta úo¾Ykdj ÈhqKq l< flfkla fjkak we;s' fmr miqj
lSfõ w;S;h;a w;yßkak wkd.;h;a w;yßkak' j¾;udkh;a w;yßkak'
.eUqreu ;ek ;uhs j¾;udkh w;yeßu' tal yßhg wr WK.y Wv
ysgf.k bkak flkd jf.a' kuq;a Ou_djfndaOh ;=<ska" fmd;mf;a
lshk yeáhg" W.a.fiak kg mq;%hd ry;afj,d ta WK.fyka neye,d
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag jekaod lsh,d lshkjd'
20
wkak tn÷ wjia:djl nqÿrcdKkajykafia Th lshdmq ishqï
wkaofï úo¾Ykd;aul l¾uia:dkhla Bg ksis flfkl=g oSu ;=<ska
fudlo fu;k ;sfhkafka wr lshdmq oajh;dju ;uhs' folla' w;S;h;a
wkd.;h;a w;r;a folla' ch mrdch w;r;a folla' wr ch mrdch
.ek l;djg wod<j ,iaik .d:djla ;sfhkjd Oïumofha iqL
j.a.fha' oeka wr fokak ch ,nd.kak fka wr ;rÕh lf<a' t;fldg
tal ;=< ;sfhk ta ÿla iïNdrh fï fokakd f;areï .;a;d' m%;HCI
lr .;a;d' Wmdodkh ksihs fï Tlafldu- cd;s crd urK
Tlafldau we;sjkafka lshk tl f;areï .;a;d' wkak ta ldrKhg
wod<j Oïu mofha ,iaiK .d:djla ;sfhkjd'
chx fjrx mij;s
ÿCLx fi;s mrdcsf;d
Wmif
Wmifk k;d iqLx fi;s
ys F jd ch mrdchx18
zchx fjrx mij;s"Z ch ffjrh ìys lrhs' ch ffjrh m%iQ;
lrkjd' we;s lrkjd' zÿCLx fi;s mrdcsf;d ;dZZ mrdcs;hd ÿl fia
z
fydúkjd - ksod.kakjd' WmifkWmif k;d iq L x fi;s Z WmYdka; mqoa.,hd
iqjfia ksokjd' zysFjd ch mrdchx
mrdchxZZ chhs mrdchhs folu w;yer,d'
chhs mrdchhs folu w;yer,d' wkak tal ;uhs wjidkfha wr
lÜáh f;areï .;af;a' ch mrdch lshk fï oajh;dj ;sfhkafka
wúoHdj uq,a lrf.khs' wr ls%lÜ lS%vdfõ ch.%yKh jf.a' lSfofkla
msiaiq jefgkak we;ao@ Th ls%lÜ msiaiqldrhska' wks;a tajd;a tfyuhs'
iskud msiaiqj;a" ta jf.au fg,s kdgH msiaiqj;a Th úêhg Tlafldau'
we;a; jYfhka talhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia lSfõ f,dalhd Wkauka;lhs
lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkjd mD:.ackhd
zif
ifnnn mq:qcckd W ;ldZZ lsh,d' wms talg leu;s keye tfyu
uu;;ld
Wu
lshkjdg' wkak wrlhs fya;j = ' t;fldg wúoHdj ;=< wu;l fjkjd'
iskud f,dalfha wkaOldrh ;=< we;slr.;a;d jf.a lS%vd f,dalh
;=<;a ms,a' ms,aj,g wdjvk lÜáh;a" ms,aj,g fnÿkq lÜáh;a" B<Õg
f,dalhla yodf.k ´l ;=< ;uhs ffjr fl%daO we;sjkafka'
t;fldg fï mskaj;=ka l,amkd lrkak ´kE fï máppiuqmmdo
O¾uh fmdf;a .=rdf.a fldgila yeáhg ys;,d lgmdvï lrf.k
wkqf,dau máf,dau lSu fkfjhs tal ;=< ;sfnk .eUqre w¾:h- wkak
21
wr lshk wúoHdj ksid ixialdr we;s fjkjd lshk tl f;areï
.kak ´kE' ixialdr lshk jpkfhau ;sfhkjd /já,s iajNdjhla'
ilia lrkjd' w;S;fha iuyr úg fhdokjd ieriSï" wrwe£ï lshk
w¾:h ;sfhk ixialdr' tajd lfhkq;a flfrkjd jpkfhkq;a flfrkjd
ukiskq;a flfrkjd' kdgHfha;a tfyuhs' ls%lÜ lS%vdfõ;a tfyuhs'
wks;a tajdfha;a tfyuhs' t;fldg wkak ta ixialdr ;=<ska ;uhs
ú[[dK udhdj" ú[[dK udhdjg wks;a me;af;ka ;sfhkafka wkak
wr lshmq kdurEm O¾u' fõokd i[[d fÉ;kd Miai ukisldr'
B<Õg wr rEmh wdY%fhka .;a;= wr b;a;ka jf.a' oeka n,kak wr
b;a;ka we;a;ka jqkd fka' ta;a mGú" wdfmda" f;fcd" jdfhd' wr
fldfyj;a ke;s b;af;da j.hla' kuq;a taj we;a;ka jqkd fka' ta wkak
wr lshdmq uydN+; O¾u wdY%fhka .;a;= rEmhhs' rEm ix{dj' Th
kdurEmh;a ú[[dKh;a w;frhs máÉpiuqmamdofha .eUqreu ;ek
;sfnkafka' talg ;ud Èh iq<sh lsh,d lshkafka" Th Èh iq<sh .ek
wmg mK ;snqfkd;a" fï whg msk ;snqfkd;a" iuyr úg ;j álla
iúia;rj B<Õ ief¾ wykak ,efíú'
oeka Tkak fï ;rñka f;areï .kak máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh
lsh,d lshkafka oeka fï ld,fha fndfyda fokd f;dark wdldrhg
wr fod<y - wúccd ixLdrd tl me;a;lg od,d B<Õg Nj cd;s crd
urK wks;a me;a;g od,d Th úêhg f;dark f;arú,a,la fkdfõ' ta
CIKslju wúoHdj ke;sfjkj;a tlalu ixialdr ke;sfjkjd' ixialdr
ke;sfjkj;a tlalu ú[[dKh' ú[[dKh ls|d nyskjd jf.a fohla'
ú[[dKh ke;sfjkjd lshk fldg uefrkjd lsh,d flfkla ys;kak
mq¿jka' uefrk tlla fkdfõ ta lsõfõ ixL; ú[[dKh ke;sfjkjd'
ta ál ;uhs wms lsõfõ wksoiaik ú[[dKh wd§ jYfhka Th
O¾ufha hgfj,d ;snqk me;a;la' ta lshkafka kdurEmfhka ñÿkq
ú[[dKhla ;s f hkjd' ta ls h ka f ka ú[[dK ixis £ ula ta
ry;=kajykafia,d ;=<' fudlo ú[[dKh ;=<hs f,dalhd mgqfj,d
ne¢,d bkafka'
fï ú[[dKh lshk tl yh wdldrhs'19 wefyka olsk f,dalh"
lfKka wyk f,dalh tfyu .;af;d;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dalh
olaj,d ;sfhkafka i<dh;kh wdY%fhka' i<dh;k f,dalhhs20 f,dalh
we;a; jYfhkau' Th oeka úoHd{hska olajk f,dalh fkdfjhs' ta
22
f.d,a,kag;a oeka f;aÍf.k weú,a,' weyska olsk f,dalh" lKska
wefyk f,dalh Th wd§ jYfhka wka;sug ysf;ka ujk f,dalh'
´lhs f,dalh h' t;fldg fï f,dalh we;sjqfka fu;k kï- u;l
;shd .kak- i<dh;kh kdurEmh m%;Hh lrf.khs we;s fjkafk'
t;fldg ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r fjÉp wr fn§u" foìä ùu"
tA oajh;dj È.gu hkjd' tal wcCO;;" ndysr jYfhka" wei wdOHd;añl
wdh;khhs' rEmh ndysr wdh;khhs' folu uyd N+; O¾uj,ska
yeÈ, ;sfhkafka" kuq;a fïlg jeä ;ek fokjd' fï iú iú[[[dKl
lh lshk tlg' B<Õg tal Tiafia hk ta ix{dj ;ud nqÿrcdKka
jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkafka ñßÕ=jla lsh,d' fï zwefya-nndf.aZ"
zlfKa fnf¾gZ yefÕk Yíoh ;uhs wms fï iskaÿj lsh,d .kafka'
Th úêhg wfkla bJøshhka ta ta iam¾Y wjia:dfõ ;sfnk wkjfndaOh
ksid wkak wr fõokd ix{d wdoS jYfhka Tfydu f,dalhd Njfha
lrlefjkjd lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dalhdg m%:u jrg fmkaj,d
ÿkakd' t;fldg ta fmkajd fokak l,ska Wka jykafia fïl
f,da l hdg fldfyduo f;a r eï lrka f ka ls h ,d fjka k ´kE
i;a i;shlau ta ld,h ;=< fï má ppiuqmmdo O¾uh wkqf,dau
máp
jYfhka" máf,dau jYfhka" wkqf,dau máf,dau jYfhka fufkys
lf<a' fïl f,dalhdg fï NdIdjg od,d fmkakï q lrkafka fldfyduo
lsh,d' ta ;rï .eUqre O¾uhla' ta ksid fï mskaj;=ka l,amkd
lrkak ´kE fïjd jpk yeáhg i,lkafka ke;=j ;ukaf.a cSú;j,g
tl;= lrf.k thska kj;skafka ke;sj fï O¾u ud¾.fha hñka-
talg hk ud¾.hg fï mskaj;=ka wj;S¾K fj,d ;sfhkafka' iS,"
iudê" m%{d' ta yefrkak fjk lssisu l%uhla keye fï O¾uh
f;areï .kak' w;S;fha hï;dla ta ry;ka jykafia,d we;=¿ fn!oaO
.sysmskaj;=ka fyda .sys mskaj;shka fõjd O¾udjfndaOh l<d kï ta
iS," iudê" m%{d ;=<ska' wo;a tfyuhs' ta ksid fïl Th ys;k
úêhg fjk - CIKsl úêhg lsõjhs lsh,d - ta wkshï úêhg
,nk fohla fkdfõ'
flfia fyda fõjd fï O¾u;dj fjkhs" O¾ufha kso¾Yk fjkhs"
lsh,d f;areï .kak ´kE fï fodf<dia wdldr máÉpiuqmamdofha
a ;=ka bosßhg i;smgGdk NdjkdÈh21
fmkaj,d ;sfhk' ta i|yd fï mskj
lrkfldg bfígu f;afrhs fï lshdmq zwcCO CO; OdZZ we;=<;
;; nysoOd
msg; wdÈh ms<sn|j nqÿrcdKka jykafia zwe;sùï ke;sùïZ wdÈh
23
ms<sn|j u;=lr,d oS,d ;sfhk yeá' ta úo¾Ykd;aul wjfndaOh
w;S;fha ,nmq whg" W.a.fiak jf.a whg" nqÿrcdKka jykafia CIKslj
,nd ÿkakd' kuq;a yeuflkdu wr úêhg zß§ yekaoZ lfÜ we;sj
Wmkakhs lsh,d ys;kafk ke;sj ta fjkqfjka W;aidy lrkak ´kE'
fjfyi orkak ´kE' iS,fhkau mgkaf.k'
t;fldg wo ojfia fyd| wdrïNhla' fï mskaj;=ka fndfyda
fofkla jákd iS,hla iudoka jqkd' B<Õg wms ys;kjd nK Ndjkd
lrkak we;s fï ld,h ;=<' fï wfma foaYkdj;a fï mskaj;=ka
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk W;;ud:_h jk wud uy ksjk ,nd .ekSug fï
foaYkdj;a úo¾Ykd;aul jYfhka Wmldrj;a fõjd lshd m%d¾:kd
lrkjd' fuf;la fï foaYkdj ;=<ska wùÑfha isg wlksgdj olajd hï
i;a;j
a fhla O¾ufoaYkduh O¾uY%jKuh l=i,h wkqfudaokaùug leu;s
kï ta wkqfudaoka ùu ;=<ska m%d¾:kSh fndAêhlska W;=ï wuduy
ksjkska iekfiajd' fï mskaj;=kag;a fï NjfhaoSu l,afkdhjdu W;=ï
;;a;ajhka ,nd .ekSug fï foaYkdj Wmldrj;a fõjd lshd m%d¾:kd
lrkjd' fï .d:d lshkak'
t;;dj;d p wfuyys ''''''''
24
mdol igyka
1' fndê iQ;% 1"2 iy 3" Wodk md<s" nqool ksldh - 1" 130" 132
iy 134 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 24&
2' fndê iQ;%h - 1" Wodk md<s" nqool ksldh - 1" 130 msg
^nq'c';s%' 24&
3' inndij iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 1" 18-28 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 10&
^nq'c';s%' 24&
^nq'c';s%' 24&
^nq'c';s%' 24&
7' mOdk iQ;%h" iq;; ksmd;" 128 msg ^nq'c';s%' 25&
8' mruF:§mkS ^fya'uq'& - 6" 245 msg
9' udrë;= iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 1" 230 msg ^nq'c';s%' 13&
10' mpph iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 2" 40 msg ^nq'c';s%' 14&
11' uyd j..h - 1" 84 msg ^nq'c';s%' 3&
12' Ouupllmmj;;k iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh 5^2&" 274 msg ^nq'c';s%'
17^2&
13' iuud ÈgÀ iQ;%h" uÊCêu ksldh - 1" 126 msg ^nq'c';s%' 10&
úNX. iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 2" 6 msg ^nq'c';s%' 14&
14' uydfjo,, iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 1" 686 msg ^nq'c';s%' 10&
15' fMKmsKvQmu iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 3" 244 msg ^nq'c';s%' 15&
16' ixfp;kd iQ;%h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 2" 306 msg ^nq'c';s%' 19&
17' Ouumoh" 348 .d:dj" Lqool ksldh - 1" 110 msg ^nq'c';s%' 24&
18' Ouumoh 201 .d:dj" Lqool ksldh - 1" 76 msg ^nq'c';s%' 24&
19' úNX. iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 2" 4 msg ^nq'c';s%' 14&
20' f,dl iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 1" 76 msg ^nq'c';s%' 13&
21' uyd i;smgGdk iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 2" 436-503 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 8&
25
26

iunqqoOii
l=f;d ird ksj;;k;s - lF: jggx k jgg;s

lF: kdux p rEmx p - wfiix WmrecCO;s
hF: wdfmd p mGù - f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s
wf;d ird ksj;;k;s - tF: jggx k jgg;s
tF: kdux p rEmx p - wfiix WmrecCO;s
îr iq' -foj;d ixhq;;" ix'ks'&
iir meje;au tlu jg j,,a,l hdula nj ;:d.; iïud
iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dalhdg fy<s lr jod<d' ixidr jÜg
lshk jpkfha kshu w¾:h;a talhs' ixirKh ksiairKh lshk
jpk foflka t<sorõ fjkafk;a jg j,,a,l lrleùu iy thska
ñoSu lshk w¾:hhs' oS¾> ld,hla tlu jgj,,a,l lrlefjk
lrleú,a,la"Z cjhla" we;sfjkjd' ta ksidu ta
fldg tla;rd zlrleú,a
jgj,,af,ka ñoSu b;du;a ÿIalr ld¾hhla' ;sf,da.=re iïud
iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia máppiuqmmdo O¾uh ;=<k s a f,dalhdg fy<slr
jodf<a ta jgj,,af,a hdfï fya;=j;a thska ñ§fï ud¾.h;a lshk
folhs'
wo fï wms ud;Dld lr.;a;= .d:d fofla wvx.= fjkafk;a
wkak wr ixirKh ksiairKh lshk ta fome;a;hs' fï .d:d olskak
,efnkafka ixhq;i
a Õsfha foaj;d ixhq;;
a fha' fï .d:d foflka m<uqfjks
.d:dfõ ;sfhkafka tla;rd foaj;dfjla nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka
weiQ .eUqre O¾u m%Yakhla' fojeks .d:dfõ nqÿrcdKka jykafia Bg
ÿkak ms<s;=r oelafjkjd' tafla w¾:h" idudkH w¾:h i,ld .kak
n,uq'
27
l=f;d ird ksj;;k;s
lF: j ggx k j
jg gg;s
jg
fld;kska Èhje,a kj;So@ zl=f;d ird ksj;;k;s -lF:
jggx k j gg;sZ' fld;ekl Èh iq<sh fkdlrlefõo@
jg
lF: kdux p rEmx p
wf
wfiiix Wmre
WmreccCO;s
fld;kl kduh;a rEmh;a iïmQ¾Kfhkau WmfrdaOkh fjhso@
j<lajd,kq ,efío@ ta foaj;djd weiQ m%Yakhhs'
Tkak nqÿrcdKka jykafia fok ms<s;=r
hF: wdfmd p mGú
f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s
hï ;ekl wdfmd" mGú" f;fcd" jdfhd lshk uyd N+; O¾uhka-
k .dO;s lsh, lshkafka m%;sIaGdjla fkd,nhso@ fkd,ndo@
wf;d ird ksj;;k;s'
wkak fu;kskqhs Èhje,a kj;skafka'
tF: jggx k j
jg gg;s
jg
fu;khs ta osh iq<sh lrlefjkafka ke;af;a'
tF: kdux p rEmx p
wfiix Wmre
WmreccCO;s
fu;khs kduhhs rEmhhs iïmQ¾Kfhkau WmfrdaOkh jkafka'
j<lajd,kq ,nkafka' Tkak t;fldg ta .d:d fofla idudkH w¾:h
wms lsõjd'
fï mskaj;=kag fmakjd we;s" f;afrkjd we;s" bfígu fïl
tla;rd úêhl m%fya<sld .d:d folla' b;ska fï .d:d foflau
;shk jákdu jpkh wmg fmak yeáhg zjggx gxZZ lshk jpkhhs' wr
jgj,,af,a hdu lrleùu lshk w¾:h tafla ;sfhkjd' ta jf.au osh
je,a iïnkaO jgj,,af,a hdula fu;k lshfjkafka' we;a; jYfhka
28
fukak fï ldrKh ksid ;uhs wms fï uE;l b|,d zmáppiuqmmdo
O¾uhZ f;areï lrkak Èhiq<h
s Wmudjla u;=lr .;af;a' nqoO
a foaYkdjg
úreoaO tlla fkdfõ tal' kuq;a wjdikdjlg jf.a fï mskaj;=ka
ne¨fjd;a fï .d:dfõ w¾:h ;s%msgl mßj¾;k .%ka:j, olskak
,efnkafka fukak fufyu tlla'
lF: j
zlF: ggx k j
jg gg;sZ lshkafka iir jeys fldys fkdjiSo
jg
lsh,d' fldhslrï ÿ¾j, tllao@ lF: j ggx k j
jg gg;s lshkafka'
jg
iir jeys fldys fkdjiSo lsh,hs' fï jeys l;dfjka máppiuqmmdofha
.eUqre me;a;la wdjrKh fj,d ;sfhkjd" jeys,d hkjd' b;ska
fukak fï jgg ms<sn| l;kaorhg wod<j wms fkdfhl=;a foaYkdj,
fï mskaj;=kag lsh,d we;s- .sh foaYkdfj;a hï m%udKhlg- wr Èh
iq<h
s ms<n
s | Wmudj' wo jvd;a iúia;rj ta .ek lshkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkjd'
Èh iq<shla lshk tl" wms ys;uq" .Õl yefok wdldrh wmsg
ys;d.kak mq¿jka kï tal fï úêhghs fjkafka' .Õl j;=r uy
c,l| idudkHfhka my<g .,d neiSuhs isß;' kuq;a hïlsis Èh
je,la úmÍ; wkaoñka" wiajdNdúl wkaoñka" uyc,l|g tfrysj
hkak hï W;aidyhla orkjd' ál ÿrla .shdg miafia -lrkak neß
jevla fï lrkak hkafka- .sys,a,d wka;sug wr uyd c, lf|a
yems,d" f;rms,d" jg rjqfï .sys,a,d" úisfj,d" jgrjqfï .sys,a,d
wdmiq wr j;=frkau ;,a¨fj,d wdfh;a W;aidy orkjd biairyg
hkak' álla tal i,ld.kak mq¿jka fï mskaj;=kag' ys;d.kak' ta
lrk ksIAM, m%h;akh ;=<ska fjkafka wka;sug l,la hkfldg
Èhiq<shla njg m;afjkjd' ta Èhiq<sh biairyg hkak neß ksid Èh
iq<fs ha wdj cjh wka;us g tl ;ek lrlefjk cjhla njg m;afjkjd'
ta tlalu tal my<g ydrf.k ydrf.k hkjd' m;=, me;a;g
ydrf.k ydrf.k .sys,a,d talg fï mskaj;=ka okakjd fhdok
jpkh md;d,hla' Èhiq<h s la ;shk ;ekl md;d,hla háka ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg ta md;d,hla yefokj;a tlalu ;j;a fohla isoaO fjkjd'
tla;rd W!k;djla ' Wäka j;=r yßfha W!k;djla - wvqjla-
we;sfjkjd' tal mqrjd .kak uy Nhdkl wdl¾YK Yla;shl la
Èhiq<shlg we;sfjkjd' tal ;uhs flfkla Nh jkafka" Th mSkk
fldg tfyu Èhiq<shlg wyqjqfkd;a bjrhs lsh,d' ta tk tk tlla
29
Tlafldu we;=<g weo.kak" ta ksïj,,a,g wyqfjk yeu tllau
weo.kak wdl¾Yk Yla;shla Wmdodkhla we;sfjkjd oshiq<shg'
b;ska ta jf.au fï Èh iq<sfha ls%hdldÍ;ajh .ek ys;,d n,k fldg
t;k ;sfhk úfYaI;ajh tal tla;rd ls%hdldÍ uOHia:dkhl dkhla
njg m;a ùu ksidu wmg .Õl zw;kZ zfu;kZ lsh,d fmkajkak
mq¿jka ls%hdldÍ uOHia:dkhla njg m;afjkjd' zw;kZ zfu;kZ
lsh,d fmkajkak mq¿jka'
b;ska fï Èh iq<sh fï úêhg hk w;f¾ ld,hla ;siafia wr
ksïj,,a,;a m<,a fjkjd' ´l oeka -wms fï lsõfõ oshiq<sh wdY%fhka
lsõfõ' ys;d.kak oeka talg Wmfïh yeáhg lsõfjd;a f,dal iajNdjh
wks;H;djhs' kuq;a fï i;a;ajhd ;=< ;sfhk úm,a,di O¾u2 wks;Hh
ks;H yeáhg yeÕSu" wY=N foa Y=N yeáhg yeÕSu" ie,lSu" ÿla iys;
foa iem yeáhg ie,lSu" wkd;au foa wd;au yeáhg ie,lSu lshk ta
úm,a,di O¾uj,ska fmkakqï lrk ta wúoHdj ksid hïlsis ixialdr
fõ.hla biairyg ;,a¨ fj,d hkjd' bosßhg hkak neßjqkdu wr
úêhg lrleú,d weú,a,d wkak ta ixialdr ta cjh ;=<ska ;uhs
wkak wr Èhiq<sh ls%hd;aul fjkafka'
Tkak oeka wr wúoHd" ixialdr fol ;=<ska wr kdurEm-
ú[[dK lshk tl f;areï .kak Wmldr fjkjd' wms lsõjdfk
fndfyda wjia:dj, ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;rhs fï Èh iq<sh
mj;skafka lsh,d' ta tlalu wms fndfyda wjia:dj, fmkajd ÿkakd
oeka fndfyda fokd f;dark wdldrhg fkdfõ kdurEm3 lshk tl
fmkakqfõ' fláfhka .;af;d;a ta kshu kduhla fkdfõ' kdu
iajrEmhla' kshu rEmhl=;a fkdfõ' kuud;% rEmhlrEmhla' ta lsõfõ
kdu O¾u lshk tl ;j ÿrg;a miafia f;darkjd' idudkHfhka
olajkjd kï fõokd" ix{d" fÉ;kd" Miai" ukisldr lshk ta ys;
ms<sn| hï O¾u myla' tal wdY%fhka ;uhs B<Õg wr uydN+; O¾u
- mGú" wdfmd" f;afcd" jdfhd lshk uyd N+; O¾u y÷kd .kafka"
kdu O¾u ;=<ska' talhs talg kduh lsh,d lshkafka' ta ye¢k
.ekSu ;=<ska rEm ms<sn| ix{djla we;slr .kakjd' t;fldg fï
Èhiq<hs ñ:Hd -tfyu ke;akï- jHdc fohla' we;a; jYfhka ixialdr
lshk jpkfha mjd ;sfhkjd ys;,d ne¨fjd;a fï mskaj;=kag wr
we£u" ilia lsÍu ta úêfha jHdc njla yÕjk úfYAIfhkau kdgH
30
fõÈld wdÈhg wod<j wms fkdfhl=;a Wmud §,d ;sfhkjd' wúoHdj
;=<ks a Wis.ekafjk ixialdr fõ.h wka;us g lrkafka wr ú[[dKh;a
kdurEmh;a w;r ;sfhk wr f;rmqu' wms tal fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka
miq.sh foaYkdfõoS;a odï weÈ,s" ta oKav Wv n,a,d wd§ fkdfhl=;a
foaj,aj,ska fmkakqjd Èhiq<sfha ls%hdldÍ;ajhu oajh;djhla njg
m;a fj,d wka;sug fï meje;aula ujdmdkjd' fldákau lshkafka wr
úmÍ; meje;aula ujd mdkjd Èh iq<sh' talhs wr zw;k w;kZZ zfu;k
fu;kZZ
lsh,d lsõfõ' úmÍ; meje;aula wr .Õ ;=<' b;ska fukak fïl
wdY%fhka mápp iuqmmdo O¾ufha wms wr uQ,sl ldrKd ál u;= lr
ÿkafka'
b;ska fï Wmudj ;jÿrg;a l,amkd lr,d n,kfldg
ú[[dKfha ijNdjh" ú[[dKh nqÿrcdKka jykafia y÷kajkafka
udhdjla yeáhg'4 t;fldg ta udhdj fudllao@ ta ú[[dKfha
ms<sìUq lrk iajNdjhla ;sfhkjd' yßhg j;=rla jf.a' ta ms<sìUq
lrk iajNdjh ksid ú[[dKfha wr kdu rEmh ms<sìUq fjkjd'
f,dalhd fïl i;Hhla yeáhg .kakjd' we;a; kula we;a; rEmhla
yeáhg wrf.k Tkak t;ek b|,d ;uhs wr mg,eú,a, ;shkafka'
talg wms fkdfhl=;a úêhg ls%lÜ lS%vd" odï weÈ,s wd§ jYfhka
foms,lg fnÈ,d lrk tla;rd ;rÕhla yeáhg;a f;areï l<d' Bg
jvd meyeos,s jYfhka wr ztaoKav Wv n,a,dZ Wmudj oeka yqÕla
rfg;a .sys,a,d ;sfnk nj fmfkkjd' zta oKav Wv n,a,dZ fkdfhl=;a
wdldrfhka foaYkdj, wykak ,efnkjd'
b;ska ta jf.au Bg jvd uE;loS wms fï mskaj;=kag fndfydu
rij;a úêfha Wmudjl=;a u;=l<d' .%Sl foaj l;djla wdY%fhka'
kdisiia lshk ;reKhd" rEu;a ;reKfhla" tf;la ;ukaf.a uQK
oel,d ke;s ;reKfhla' lef,A hkfldg fmdl=Klg keUqre jqkdu
ta fojÕkla lsh,d /já,d ;ukaf.a rEmhg- kej; kej;;a je<|
.kak W;aidy lr,d wka;sug t;eku wd,fhkau cSú;h mQcdl<d"
;ukaf.au rEmhg" ms<sìUqjg' wkak t;fldg ta úêfha fohla fï
ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r mj;sk nj fmkakqï lrkakhs wms ta
ál lsõfõ'
B<Õg oeka t;fldg thska ñfokafka fldfyduo@ Tkak Th
m%YAkhhs oeka B<Õg ;sfhkafka' t;koS wmg jákd iQ;% rdYshla
31
oelafjkjd fldákau lshf;d;a nqoaO foaYs; iQ;% .Kkdjlu' wms fï
lshdmq tl wms wuq;f= jka yomq tlla fkdfõ' ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a
w;r w[[u[[ mpph;djla -wfkHdakH m%;H;djla - ;sfnk nj
nqoaO foaYkdfõ ;sfnkjd' nqoaO foaYkd lSmhlu ú[[dKh;a
kdurEmh;a w;r wfkHdakH m%;H;djla ta lshkafka ú[[dKh ksid
kdurEmh mj;skjd' kdurEmh ksid ú[[dKh mj;skjd' talhs
wms Èh iq<shlg Wmud lf<a' fï Èh iq<sfhka ñ§fï ud¾.h" tfyu
ke;akï ixidr jgj<,af,ka ñ§fï ud¾.h yß ,iaikg wmg olskk a
,efnkjd uydmodk iQ;%fha'5 wfmau nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd w;S;fha úmiaiS nqÿrcdKka jykafia wfma nqÿrcdKka jykafia
jf.a §¾> ld,hla ÿIalr ls%hd lr,d fkdfõ' kuq;a hï wjia:djl
ta iïfndaê {dkhg iqÿiq wjia:djg meñKshdu ta fndai;dKka
jykafia fhdaksfidaukisldrh ;=<ska máppiuqmmdo O¾uh fufkys
lr,d wr ú[[dK kdurEm- ta w[[u[[ mpph;dj- fy<slr
.;a;= wdldrh lÈug oelafjkjd uydmodk iQ;f% ha' fláfhka oelajfq jd;a
fufyuhs'
ta fndai;dKka jykafia fukak fufyu ys;=jd lsh,d lshkjd'
l=ula we;s l,ayso crdurK fjkafka" l=ula m%;Hh lrf.ko crd
urKh@ oeka okakjd fka' wr wx. fod<y' l,ska ojfi;a lsõjd
wjidkhg tkafka crd urK fidal mßfoaj Th wdosh' t;fldg crd
urK we;sjkafka l=ula m%;H lrf.ko@ l=ula we;s l,ayso crd
urK fjkafka lsh,d ;uka jykafiau fufkys lr,d ne¨jd' oeka
we;a; jYfhka" mskj
a ;=k"s ys;d.kak fhdakfs idaukisldrh lshk jpkfha
w¾:h' tal ú.%y lf<d;a zfhdksZ lsh,d lshkafka hula yg.kakd
ia:dkhhs' m%Nj ia:dkhhs' fhdaksfidaukisldr lsh,d lshkafka hula
yg .kakd ;ek wkqj fufkys lsÍuhs' ta lshkafka fya;= m%;Hh
ie,lSuhs' fya;= m%;Hh ie,lSuhs' t;fldg crdurK we;s jkafka
l=ula fya;= lrf.ko@ l=ula we;s l,ayso lsh,d Tfydu ys;=jdu ta
fndai;dKka jykafiag jegyqkd lshkjd cd;sh mj;sk ksid crd
urK' cd;s lsh,d lshkafka Wm; nj okakjd fka@ t;fldg Wm;la
lsh,d fohla ;shk ksid ;ud crd urK ;sfhkafka'
Tkak ta úêhgu B<Õg fhdksfidaukisldrh úysÿj,d n,kjd
l=ula we;s l,ayso cd;sh fjkafka' Wm; fjkafka' l=ula m%;Hh
32
lrf.ko cd;sh mj;skafka' B<Õg Wkajykafiag f;arekd Njh' Njh
lsh,d lshkafka mskaj;=ks" meje;au' meje;aula we;s l,ays cd;shla
fjkafka' meje;aul wdrïNh fka cd;sh' talhs meje;aula lsh,d
fohla we;s l,ayshs cd;shla Wm;la ;sfhkafka' Tkak B<Õg ne¨jd
l=ula m%;Hh lrf.ko Njh fjkafka" l=ula m%;Hh lrf.ko Njh
;sfhkafka@ Tkak t;fldg jegyqkd Wmdodkh lsh,d lshk w,a,d
.ekSu u;hs" w,a,d .ekSu ;=<hs" Njh lshk meje;aula ;sfhkafka'
talhs m%;Hh'
Tkak ta úêhg fláfhka i,ld .kak Wmdodkfha m%;Hh
fidhk fldg wyqjk q d ;Kaydj' ;Kaydfõ m%;Hh fidhdf.k hkfldg
wyqjqkd fõokdj" fõokdfõ m%;Hh fidhdf.k hkfldg wyqjqkd
iam¾Yh' iam¾Yfha m%;Hh fidhdf.k hkfldg wyqjqkd i<dh;kh'
i<dh;kh lsh,d lshkafka mskj a ;=k"s wdh;k yhlg wrf.k ;sfhkafka
iuyrúg fod<ila yeáhg olajk wei" lK" kdih" Èj" lh" uk
lshk ta yhg tk wruqKq;a tlal' tal yhla yeáhg .;af;d;a
i<dh;kh' wei" lK" kdih" Èj" lh" uk B<Õg rEm" Yío"
.kaO" ri" fMdgGnn" Ouu lsh,d lshk tajd hq., yeáhg .;af;d;a
tal i<dh;kh' t;fldg ta wdh;k ksihs iam¾Yhla ;sfhkafk'
Tkak B<Õg ys;kjd l=ula we;s l,ayso i<dh;kh" l=ula m%;Hh
lrf.ko i<dh;kh@ kdurEmh we;s l,ays i<dh;kh' kdurEmhhs
m%;Hh' Tkak f;arekd' B<Õg l,amkd lrkjd l=ula we;s l,ayso
kdurEmh ;sfhkafka' l=ula m%;Hh lrf.ko kdurEmh@ ú[[dKh
m%;Hh lrf.khs kdurEmh' B<Õg ;uka jykafiau fidh,d ne¨jd'
l=ula we;s l,ayso ú[[dKh ;sfhkafka@ ys;,d n,kfldg Tkak
kdurEmh we;sl,ayh s s ú[[dKh ;sfhkafka' kdurEmhhs ú[[dKhg
m%;Hh jkafka' wkak w[[u[[ mpph;dj'
t;fldg B<Õg Wkajykafia ys;=jhs lsh,d wfma nqÿrcdKka
jykafia lshkjd úmiaiS fndai;dKka jykafia fukak fufyu ys;=jd'
zmppqodj
dj;;;;s fLd box ú [[dKx kdurEm
ú[ kdurEmu uyd" kdmrx .
.ppP;sZ
ta lshkafka mppqodd;
;;;s lshkafka wdmiaig lrleú,d tkjd'
fï ú[[dKh wdmiaig lrleú,d tkjd Bg tydg hkafka kE'
fjk tllg hkafka keye' wdmiq kdurEmhg tkjd' ta ál i,ld
.kak mq¿jka fkao fï mskaj;=kag' wms wr lshdf.k lshdf.k
33
.sys,a,d kdurEmfha fya;= m%;Hh fidhk fldg ú[[dKhhs' Bg
miafia ú[[dKfha fya;= m%;Hh fidhkfldg wdhsu;a kdurEmhhs'
wkak talhs lsõfõ' tal kslï wdmyq yeß,d tkjd lsh,d' B<Õg
tal ;=<ska fya;= m%;Hhkaf.a iuqoh me;a; fy<slr.;a;= wdldrhhs
fu;k lshkafka'
B<Õg Wkajykafia ys;=j¨ fï ú[[dKh kdurEmfhka Tíng
hkafka keye' Bg tydg hkafka keye' kdurEm m%;Hfhka ú[[dKh"
ú[[dK m%;Hfhka kdurEmh' yenehs Tkak t;k b|,d ;sfhkjd
wdmyq kdurEmh ;sfhk ksid ;uhs i<dh;kh' i<dh;kh ksid
Miai" Miai ksid fõokd" ;Kayd wd§ jYfhka lsh,d fufia fï ish¨
ÿCLialkaOfha yg.ekSu fjkjd' Tkak iuqoh me;a;' tfyu f;areï
wrf.k fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia ziuqofhdZ ziuqofhdZ-zyg.ekSuZZ zyg
.ekSuZZ lsh,d tal ms<sn| ta máppiuqmmdo O¾uh ms<sn| t;ek
lshfjkjd yßhg wr Ouupllmj;;k iQ;%fha6 ;sfhk wdldrhg
zplLqx WomdÈ" [dKx WomdÈ" m[[d WomdÈ" úccd WomdÈ" wdf,dfld
WomdÈZ wd§ jYfhka' ta máppiuqmmdofha iuqoh me;a; Wod lrf.k
ta .ek Woka wekQ nj;a' tal i,ld .;a;= yeáhg oelafjkjd ta
úmiaiS fndAi;dKka jykafia Tkak tA iuqoh me;a;'
B<Õg ta tlalu Wkajykafia- fndai;dKkajykafia- B<Õg
ys;kjd wks;a me;a;' ta lshkafka ksfrdaOh me;a;' tal;a wr fl<jf¾
b|,d l=ula ke;s l,ayso crd urK fkdfjkafka l=ula ke;s l,ayso
crd urKh fkdue;af;a' l=ula ke;s ùfukao crd urKh ke;sfjkafka@
Tkak t;fldg f;arekd cd;sh ke;s ùfukqhs crd urKh ke;s
fjkafka' cd;s ksfrdaOfhkqhs crd urK ksfrdaOh jkafka' B<Õg oeka
i,ld .kak mq¿jkafka wdmiaig wr úêhg hkjd' l=ula ke;s
l,ayso cd;sh ke;s jkafka l=ul ksfrdaOfhkao cd;sh ksreoO jkafka'
Njh ke;s l,aysh cd;sh ke;s jkafka' Njh ksfrdaOfhka cd;sh
ksfrdaOhs' B<Õg ta jf.au Wmdodkh ke;sùu ksid Njh keye'
B<Õg ;Kaydj ke;sùfuka Wmdodkh;a keye' fõokdj ke;sùfuka
;Kaydj;a keye' iam¾Yh ke;sùfuka fõokdj;a keye' i<dh;kh
ke;sùfuka iam¾Yh;a keye' B<Õg lshkjd kdurEmh ke;sùfuka"
kdurEmh ke;s ;ek i<dh;kh keye' B<Õg lshkjd ú[[dKh
ke;s l,ays kdurEmh;a keye'
keye B<Õg Bg tydg hkak neye fka@
34
B<Õg l=ula ke;s l,ayso@ kdurEmh ke;s l,ays ú ú[[[dKh
keye' wkak wdfh;a w;kg weú,a,d wr w[[u[[ mpph;dj
wjfndaO lrf.k" B<Õg ta tlal lshk jákd mdGhla ta nqÿrcdKka
jykafia m%ldY lrkjd zwê.f;d fLd uHdhx úm iikd uf
úmi ..d
uf.
fndOdhZZ iïfndaêh i|yd úo¾Ykd ud¾.h ud fidhd .;a;d'
fndOdh
b;ska n,kak fï máppiuqmmdo O¾uh- fï yuia fmÜghg
od,d ;sfhk tl -fl,skau Ndjkdjg wod, jk nj" iïfndaêhg
Wmldr jk nj fl,skau meyeÈ,sj fmfkkjd'
t;fldg Wkajykafia tfyu ksfrdaO me;a; f;areï .;a;g
miafia m%ldY lrkjd oeka uu iïfndaêhg wjYH úmiaikd ud¾.h
fï ;=<ska myod .;a;d' fudllao@ wr ke;s ùu .ek fka wr l:d
lf<a' t;fldg kdurEmh ke;sùfuka ú[[dKh ke;s fjkjd'
ú[[dKh ke;sùfuka kdurEmh ke;s fjkjd' B<Õg kdurEmh
ke;sùfuka i<dh;kh ke;s fjkjd' Miai;a ke;s fjkjd' fõokd;a
ke;s fjkjd' ;Kaydj;a ke;sfjkjd' fufia ishü ÿCLialkaOfha
ksfrdaOh fjhs lsh,d Tkak Th kHdh f;areï .;a;g miafia B<Õg
i|yka jkafka fuÉprhs iQ;%fha' ta úmiaiS fndai;dKka jykafia
úmiaikd ud¾.h Wmldr lrf.k B<Õg mxp WmdodkialkaOh"
rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixialdr" ú[[dK lshk WmdodkialkaOfha
we;sùï ke;sùï - Wohnnh - ie,l=jhs fukak fïh úêhg' fïh
rEmh" fïh rEmfha yg .ekau" fïh rEmfha ksfrdaOh" fïh fõokdj'
fïh fõokdfõ yg.ekau" fïh fõokdfõ ksfrdaOh' fïh ix{dj"
fïh ix{dfj yg.ekSu" fïh ix{dfõ ksfrdaOh' ta úêhg ú[[dKh
olajd we;sùï ke;sùï Wohnnh ie,l=jdh' tfyu i,l,d fkdfnda
l,lskau iïfndaêh ,nd.;a;d'
tal ;=<ska wmg hula ys;d.kak mq¿jka' ta Wohnnh ie,lSï
lshkafka we;sùï ke;sùï ie,lSuhs' we;sùï ke;sùï ie,lSfïoS bfígu
u;= fjkjd fya;= m%;Hh' tal wms .sh ojfi;a lsõjd' uyd mqKKu
wdÈ iQ;%j,ska 7 rEmialkaOhg fya;= m%;Hh yeáhg ;sfhkafka mGú"
wdfmd" f;afcd"jdfhd lshk uyd N+; O¾u i;r' fõokd ialkaOhg
fya;=j iam¾Yhhs' ix{d ialkaOhg fya;=j iam¾Yhhs' ixialdr
ialkaOhg fya;=j iam¾Yhhs' kuq;a ú [[dK ialkaOhg fya;=j
ú[
kdurEmhhs' Thska wmg ys;kak mqMjka úmiaiS fndai;dKka jykafia
35
wr úêhg Wohính ne,Sfï§ wka;sug lf<a fudllao@ ú[[dKfh
we;s ùu ke;sùu ne,Sfï§ bfígu wyqfjkjd kdurEmh' ta kdurEmh
ms<sn| fhdksfidaukisldrh ishqï fjkak" ishqï fjkak Wkajykafia
wkak wr lshdmq ish¨ ixialdr ksfrdaO ;;a;ajh m%;HlaI lrf.k
iïfndaêh ,nd.;a;= njhs t;k lshfjkafka'
b;ska fïl -wms fï lshdmq ú.%yfhka wmg fmfkkjd
máppiuqmmdo O¾uh fldhslrï jákd fohlao lshd' oeka wms
p;=rd¾h i;Hh .ek muKhs fndfydaúg l:d lrkafka' kuq;a fï
l:dfjka f;afrkjd ta máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh wdY%fhka fudlo" wr
ú[[dKfha fya;= m%;Hh fidhk fldg kdurEm lshk tlhs u;=
fjkafka' wkak tal .ek ;j álla wms úia;r lshuq' fï fldf;l=;a
lsõj;a wr fndfyda fokdg iïu; iïm%odhd.; u;fhka bj;a fjkak
neß njla fmfkkjd' uu fndfyda wjia:dj, fmkakqï lr,d §,d
;sfhkjd iQ;% foaYkd wdY%fhka" nqoaO foaYkdj wdY%fhka" kdu O¾u
lsh,d lshkafka fõokd" ix{d" fÉ;kd" Miai" ukisldr lshk
O¾u my muKla nj' ta O¾u my tajd Wmfhda.S lrf.khs mGú"
wdfmd" f;afcd" jdfhd w÷kd .kafka" tajdfha ;o nqre,a nj WKqiqï
isis,a nj wdoS jYfhka tajd wdY%fhka w÷kd .kafka' tal ksid ;uhs
wrl rEm ix{djla fjkafka' fïl kdu iajrEmhla' uQ,slj
y÷kd.kafka NdIdj wdY%fhka fkdfõ' wkak wr lshdmq fõokd"
ix{d" fÉ;kd" Miai" ukisldr ;=<skqhs' b;ska ta ál we;eï flfkla
mg,jd .kafka" ~wehs@ fõokdjg l,ska Miai ;sfhkjd fka@~
b;ska tal ksid fldÉpr f;areï l<;a wr fmd;mf;a ;shkjhs
lsh,d" lshkak isoaO fjkjd Miai biairyg oukjd iuyre'
uu ;j f;areï lrkakï wvq .Kfka fï mskaj;=kagj;a fïl wu;l
fkdjk wdldrhg'
mq¿jka kï ol=Kq w; È.= lr .kak' weÕs,s ál È.= lr
.kak' fmdä wNHdihla fokafka ksÈu; hkak;a tlal' w;a, È.= lr
.kak- ol=Kq w;' Tkak oeka B<Õg .Kskak iQodkï fjkak' tfla
b|,d' wxl tlg .Kskafka fudllao@ uymg weÕs,a,o@ keye fkao@
iq<eÕs,a, fkao@ iq<eÕs,a, uu w÷kd .kafka fufyuhs' l=vd kuq;a
oÕldr iq<eÕs,a,' thd ;uhs fõokdj' Tkak B<Õg tkjd fojekakd'
ljqo@ fõokd" ix{d' ix{dj y÷kd.kak" yevldr uqÿ weÕs,a,' tal
36
ljqre;a okakjd fka@ uqoao we;s iuyrúg wf;a' yevldr uqÿ weÕs,a,
;uhs ix{dj' tfyu y÷kd .kak' B<Õg fÉ;kdj y÷kd .kak
ys;=jlaldrh thdfk' wka;sug ldf.k hkafka w;a,' ys;=jlaldr
ueoeÕs,a,' ueoeÕs,a, È.hs fka@ ta fÉ;kdj' fÉ;kdj wdju fka
Tlafldu jev lrkafka' Tkak B<Õg Miai' myqfj,d tkafka Miai'
Mia i ;uhs onrldr on/Õs , a , ' tfyu ys ; d.ka k ' onrldr
on/Õs,a,' wka;sug bkafka ljqo@ uymgeÕs,a, fkao@ t;fldg thdg
wms lshuq ls%hdldÍ uymgeÕs,a, lsh,d' tal ;uhs ukisldr' Tkak
oeka weÕs,s my f;areï .;a;d fkao@ tal ;=<ska ys;d.kak ñg
fud<jd .;a;g miafia uymgeÕs,a, <Õ ;sfhkafka Miai fka' Tkak
´lhs' we;a; jYfhka fïjd fmd;l tk Wmud fkdfõ' ldrKh
f;areï lrkak- weÕs,j s ,skj
a ;a f;areï lrkakhs fï ál yß lshkafka'
óg miafia kï mskaj;=ka- wvq .Kfka fï mskaj;=kaj;a iel lrkak
tmd nqoaO jpkh .ek' wkak wr lshdmq kdu O¾u'
Tkak B<Õg ;j álla ys;g ld joaokak hula lshkakï'
oeka fï mskaj;=ka iuyre okakjd we;s- fu;k we;s iuyrúg
kS;sfõosfhda wrf.d,af,da fï f.d,af,da' wmg jeäh wjfndAOh we;s
wh;a we;s' fufyu tlla ;sfhkjd' Th fydrlula ókSuereula jf.a
kvqjla jqkdu" iuyr kvq ;sfhkjd idCIsldrfhda keye' idlaIl
s drfhda
ke;sfjk fldg kvqj wyl odkak isoaO fjkjd' t;fldg lrk
tla;rd l%uhla oS,d ;sfhkjd kS;s Ydia;%fha' fudllao@ wms ys;uq
ú;a;sldrfhda miafofkla bkakjd nrm;, fydrlula lr,d' b;ska
idCIs fokak flfkla keye' t;fldg wjir §, ;sfhkjd thska
tlaflfkl=g iudj fokjd" iudj fokafka fudlo z;uqfia iïmQ¾K
i;Hh lshkak ´kE' ;uqfig ksoyi fokjd iïmQ¾K i;Hh lsõfjd;aZ
lsh,d' ta ú;a;sldrhd idCIsldrfhla lr.kakjd' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia;a lf<a tfyu lsh,d ys;d.kak'
fïl úi|.kak neß tlla - fï ú[[dK udhdj ms<sn|
.eg¿j' RIsjrekagj;a" fï f,dalfha ldgj;a úi|d.kak neßjqk
tl" ueÿï ms<sfj;lska nqÿrcdKka jykafia úi|.kak wdldrh
fmkajkakhs fï Wmudj .;af;a' uu Th kS;{
s hska ;rï Th fudllaj;a
okafka keye' Th äx. okakjd' tal ksid uu f;areï lrkakï'
t;fldg Th uymg weÕs,a, fka Th ukisldrh' ukisldrhd ;uhs
37
uymg weÕs,a,' thd ;uhs fuÉpr ld,hla wfhdaksfidaukisldr
yeáhg- fï uymg weÕs,a, ;uhs wmj ixidrfha wrka wdfõ'
wfhda k s f ida u kis l drh' fudlo" thd iq < eÕs , a , g;a iïnka O hs "
uqÿweÕs,a,g;a iïnkaOhs" ueoeÕs,a,g;a iïnkaOhs" on/Õs,a,g;a
iïnka O hs " thd yq Õ la u iïnka O lï mj;a j ka f ka wka k wr
lshdmq on/Õs,a,la tlalhs' b;ska nqÿrcdKkajykafia f;areï .;a;d
fï miafokdf.ka fmkqfukq;a f,dlald ;uhs fï ukisldrh' thd
fuf;la zwfhdaksfidaZ yeáhg b|,d ;uhs fï lshmq fydrlu lf<a'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia lf<a fudllao thd zfhdaksfidaukisldr drZZ lr
.;a;d' wmg l;kaorh yßhg lshkak ´kE' t;fldg ksoyi fokjd'
b;ska fldfydu yß Tkak Th fhdaksfidaukisldrh ;=<ska ;uhs hï
wjia:djl fukak fï kdurEm .eg¿j úi| .kak mq¿jka jkafka'
fïl mqxÑhg f;areï .kakjd kï wms ys;uq taoKav Wv n,a,d'
taoKav Wv n,a,d wr úêhg n,n,d bkafka wfhdaksfidaukisldrh
ksid fka' tfyu n, n,d bkak w;f¾ ysá.ukau f;afrkjd zwd fï
uu n,k ksid fka fmfkkafk ka'Z wkak wr wfhdaksfida lshk jerÈ
l%ufhka bj;afj,d yß oelaug yerekd kï Bg miafia n,kafka
keye'
ta jf.au kdisiia .ek ys;kak §,d ;sfhkjd wfma fmd;
mf;;a' oeka wr kdisiia l;dfõ" ta .%Sl ;reKhd ms<sn| l;dfõ"
hï kùlrKhla lrkak wmg isoaO jqkd' ta l;dfõ ;sfhkafka .%Sl
;reKhd Èú mqo,d wka;sug ta Èú ms¥ ;ek ;snqk u,lg kdisiia
lshk kula ÿkakd' l;dj tÉprhs' wms tal kùlrKh lr,d ta
ueßÉp ;reKhdg mK §,d" thdj ke.sÜgj,d wrf.k B<Õg wr
lshdmq ikaêia:dkh -fkdfmkS .sh fojÕk-Èh/<s ksid fkdfmkS
hkjd fojÕk kej; kej; je<| .kakjd' hï fj,djl ta ;reKhdg
ys;=kd kï wfka we;a; jYfhka Èfha bkak flfkla fkdfjhs
fkao fï uu n,k ksid fkao fmfkkafka lsh,d ta ál f;areï
.;a;d kï wkak t;k b|,d thdg wr fhdaksfidaukisldrh ;=<ska
fidajdka M,h olajdu hkak ;snqkd' kuq;a .%Sl ;reKhd u<d' b;ska
fldfydu yß fu;kska fmkakqï lrkafka ukisldrh ;uhs m%Odk'
talhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia wr wfhdaksfida me;a; fhdksfida lr.;a;=
yeáfha Tkak hï wjia:djl meyeÈ,s fjkjd'
38
wms ;j l:djla lshuq' ;j álla w¿;a fjkak mq¿jka' fï
mskaj;=kag Th mrK ldf, Th .S%l l;kaorj,ska jevla keye'
Wuu.. cd;lh ljqre;a lshj,d we;s' Wuu.. cd;lh mrK lÜáh
lshj,d ;shk È. cd;l l:djla' oeka tajd fndfyda fokd okafk;a
keye' kuq;a tl ,iaik Wmudjla ;sfhkjd -ueKsla Wmudjla' uKs
m%YAkh'8 uKs m%YAk lSmhla ;sfhkjd' tafl fufyu l;dka;rhla
;sfhkjd' uu fláfhka lshkak n,kakï' ñhq¿ kqjr fõfoay
rcacqrejkag wykak ,enqkd ta kqjr fodrgqj <Õ fmdl=fKa ueKslla
;sfhkjd lsh,d' k.rjdiSka weú,a,d lsõjd' b;ska rÊcqrefjda" rÊcqrejkag
ysáhd mqfrdays;hska .Kkla' b;ska mrK mqfrdays; fiaklg lsõjd"
fï ueKsl ,nd.kak lsh,d' fiakl fudlo lf<a .sys,a,d k.rfha
ñksik q a tl;= lrf.k .sy, s ,
a ne¨ju we;a; ;uhs' ueKslla ;sfhkjd
fmdl=fKa' biairfj,du fmdl=K ysia l<d' j;=r ysia lr,d n,kfldg
yïnjqfka keye' ta ief¾ uv;a wyla l<d' ta;a keye B<Õg ydr,;a
ne¨jd' ta;a keye' wdfh;a j;=r msfrkfldg ueKsl ;sfhkjd' Tfydu
Tfydu lsysm ierhla fmdl=K ysia lr,d n,, neßu ;ek weú,a,d
rcacr
q ejkag lsõjd' rcacr
q efjda fudllao lf<a@ uyd fndaêi;aj ufy!IO
mç;=udg ndr ÿkakd jevh' nd, kuq;a ufy!IO mç;=udu .sys,a,d
tal ne¨j yeáfh f;areï .;a;d fulk fkdfõ ueKsl ;sfhkafka'
fmdl=K <Õ ;sfhk ;,a .fya fjkak ´k lsh,d ys;,d rÊcqrefjda
bÈßfha ;,sh j;=rg od,d n,kak lsõjd' n,kfldg ;,sfh;a ;sfhkjd
ueKsl' rÊcqrejkag i,ld .kak neye' tfykx fldfyo ueKsl
lsh,d weyqjd' wkak wr ;,a .fia lmqgq leoe,a,l ueKsl ;sfhkjd'
Tkak ñksfyla od,d f.kaj.kak lsõjd' ñksfyla .sys,a,d ta ueKsl
f.kdjg miafia rcacqrejkag ÿkakd'
Tkak t;fldg ´l wdY%fhka fï mskaj;=kag ys;d.kak mq¿jka
wfhdakfs ida ukisldrh ;=<k
s a fiakl fudlo lf<a" wr j;=f¾ ueKslla
;shkjd lsh,d tal ydr,d ne¨jd' ufy!IO mç;=udf.a m%{djg
úIh jqkd fïl fï j;=f¾ Pdhdjla muKhs' b;ska Th l;kaor ;=<
;j;a .eUqrg hk ldrKhla ;sfhkjd' fï mskaj;=kag wms f;areï
l< .d:dfõ ;sfhkjd fufyu tlla zl=f;d ird ksj;;k;sZ ta
.d:dj u;la lr .;af;d;a - zfld;klo Èhje,a kj;skfa ka' fld;klo
kdurEmh ksreoaO jkafka@Z W;a;rh fldfyduo nqÿrcdKka jykafia
ÿkafka zhF: wdfmd p mGú f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s- wf;d
39
ird ksj;;k;sZ hï ;ekl mGú" wdfmd" f;fcd" jdfhd lshk
uyd N+; O¾u- k .dO;
.dO;s lshkafka mskaj;=ks" m%;sIAGdjla fkd,nhso
wr lshdmq rEm O¾u hï ;ekl m%;I s G
A djla fkd,nhso wkak t;kskh q s
oshje,a wdmiq yefrkafka' fïl fuÉpr ld,hla ta lÜáhg f;areï
.kak neßj ;snqkd' fudllao fï lshkafka lsh,d' b;ska oeka fï
Wmudfjka jqk;a flfkl=g ys;d .kak mq¿jka' oeka fiaklf.a
o¾Ykhg wkqj j;=f¾ ueKslla ;sfhkjd' tal ksid wr mGú"
wdfmd" f;afcd" jdfhd tajd ;=< m%;sIaGdjla ,enqjd ueKsl' kuq;a
wkak ufy!IO mç;=udf.a o¾Ykh wkqj fïl ms<sìUqjla muKh muKhs'
tal ksid ydrkak fohla keye fu;k' tal ;=< Tkak oeka wms tal
u;la lr .kak' ;j wr l,skq;a wms fmkakmq ´lg;a .e,fmk
jákd iQ;%hla ;sfhkjd' flajvV iQ;%h9 lsh,d'
b;du .eUqrehs tal' tal fndfydu W.;=kag f;areï .kak;a
wudrehs' tafla ;sfhk l;kaof¾ ne,qjdu yß mqÿuhs' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia tla wjia:djl .Dym;shl=g tal lshkafka' NsCIq ix>hdf.ka
tla;rd iÕ kula - kuj;a olaj,d keye' tla;rd NsCIqjla-
is;=ú,a,la wdj¨" yßhg fï ldf,a bkak úoHd{hska jf.a ys;,d
;sfhkjd mGú wdfmd f;afcd jdfhd lshk uydN+; O¾u fld;klo
ksreoaO jkafka" iïmQ¾Kfhkau ksreoaO fjk z;eklaZ ;sfhkjd
lsh,d ys;df.k fï NsCIqj .sfha keye nqÿrcdKkajykafia <Õg' ta
fjkqjg lf<a fudllao" ta ;udf.a ;snqk OHdk Yla;sh ;=<ska we;s
lr.;a;=- talg lshkafka foajhdk lsh,d- Yla;shla we;s lr .;a;d'
ta OHdk Yla;sh ;=<ska- wNs{d,dNsfhla fjkak ´k' ÈjH f,dalfhka
n%yau f,dalj,g hkak ´kE yeáhg' lsisu úhoula ke;sj hkak'
b;ska ta úêhg ÈjHf,dalj,ska ÈjHf,dalj,g .sy,s ,
a wyqjd" fld;ko
fï uydN+; O¾u ke;sfjkafka@ ta f.d,af,da lsõjd wms kï okafka
keye by< f,dalj, whf.ka wykak' Tfydu Tfydu ;,a¨fj,d
;,a¨fj,d .sys,a,d wka;sug uyd n%yauhd <Õg .shdu thdg ,eÊchs
lshkak okafka keye lsh,d' thd álla me;a;lg l:d lr,d
lsõjd zuu kï ´l okafka keye' wehs fuÉpr ÿr wdfõ@ .sys,a,d
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wykakZ lsh,d' Tkak fï NsCIqj nqÿrcdKka
jyakfiaf.ka weyqjd fld;klo mGú wdfmd f;afcd jdfhd lshk
uydN+; O¾u ksreoaO fjkafka@ fïjd iïmQ¾Kfhkau ke;sfjk ;ekla
wef;hs lsh,hs fï yduqÿrefjda ys;=fõ' b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia
40
fufyu tlla lsõjd' zuyK" Tfydu fkdfjhs Th m%YAkh wykak
;sfhkafkaZ lsh,d' weish hq;= m%Yakh biairfj,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia
oelajQjd' zfukak fufyuhs uyK m%Yakh wykak ´kEZ'
lF: wdfmd p mGú - f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s
lF: oS>x p r
riiix p - wKqx :Q,x iqNdiqNx
lF: kdux p rEmxp - wfiix Wmre
WmrePPCO;s
Tkak biair fj,d m%Yk
a h yeÿjd' ta m%Yk
a fha f;areu biairfj,d
lsh,d ysáuq' nqÿrcdKka jykafia wr NsCIqjg lshkjd uu W;a;r
fokakï yenehs fï m%Yakhghs uu W;a;r fokafka' Th m%Yakh
jeroshs' t;fldg lshkafka fudllao@
lF: wdfmd p mGú - f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s
wkak t;k;a .dO;s lshk jpkh ;sfhkjd' fld;eko mGú
wdfmd f;afcd jdfhd lshk tajd m%;sIAGdjla fkd,nkafka@ úkdY
ùhdula" ke;sù hdula fkdfjhs' m%;sIaGdjla fkd,nkafka fld;eko@
lF: wdfmd p mGú f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s'Z ta jf.au Tkak
zlF:
B<Õg jákd jpk lSmhla ;sfhkjd' zlF: oS>x p r iix p -
ri
wKq x :Q , x iq N diq N xxZZ fld;eko È. fldg z§>x
§>x p rriiix p
pZ
lshkafka È. fldg zwKqx :q,xZ lshkafka ishqï uy;' B<Õg ziqN
wiqNZ lshk fukak fï fNao' wkak tal fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak'
fld;ko fï lshdmq È. fldg r¿ ishqï B<Õg iqNd wiqN ta fNao;a"
wka;sug lF: kduxp rEmxp wfiix ta jf.au kdu rEm;a
ke;sfjkafka@ b;ska B<Õg nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%Yakh yo,d t;k
Wmre
Wmrec cCO;
CO;s lshk jpkhhs fhdokafka' wr ksreec cCO;s fkdfõ'
ksreoaOùula fkdfõ' WmrecCO;s' tajd j<lajd,kafka fldfyao@ tajd
WmfrdaOkh jkafka fldfyao@ tfyu wykak lsh,d B<Õg nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fok W;a;rh ;uhs oS¾> ld,hla ;siafia fndfyda W.;=kag
.eg¿jla fj,d ;snqfKa' ta lshkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafia fukak fï
úÈhghs ta m%Yakhg W;a;r fokafka'
41
ú [[dKx wks o iikx - wk
wkk k;x i
innnf;dmNx
tF: wdfmd p mGú - f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s
tF: §>x p r
riiix p - wKqx :q,x iqNdiqNx
tF: kdux p rEmx p - wf
wfiiix Wmre
WmreccCO;s
ú [[dK
[dKiii ks f rdfOk - tfF:;x Wmre
WmreccCO;s
b;ska t;k fok W;a;rh uyd .eg¿jla fj,hs ;sfhkafka fndfyda
W.;=kg a ' fïlhs woyi wms fï f;dark wdldrhg' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
m%ldY lrkjd wksoiik ú [[dK lsh,d fohla ;sfhkjd' oeka
ú[
fu;k wms wr fmdl=fKa ueKsl lsõju f;areï .kak mq¿jka wksoiaik
lshkafka fudllao lsh,d' tfyu ke;akï kdisiia l:dj wkqj
mskaj;=kag ys;d .kak mq¿jka' ta kdisiiag wr j;=f¾ kso¾Ykhla
;snkq d' hï fj,djl m%{dj wdjd kï j;=r wksoiikhs' j;=r fmkakï q
l<d fka" fojÕkla' hï fj,djl m%{dj wdjd kï j;=f¾ fojÕk
keye' fojÕk ms<sn| ú[[dKh bjrhs' tal bjrhs' B<Õg fmdl=fKa
;snk
q ueKsl' ueKsfla ú[[dKh rÊcqrejkag ;snk q d' fiaklg ;snkq d'
Bg miafia ta mGú" wdfmd" f;afcd" jdfhd" iqN" wiqN È. fldg
l;kaor Tlafldu bjrhs' ufy!IO mç;=ud oelald fu;k kE" ta
j;=f¾ kE' tal ;uhs zú[[dKx wksoiikxZ' Tkak oeka ys;d.kak
hula fmkakqï lrkafka keye' úoyd mdkafka keye lshk tlhs'
zwksoiikxZ hula fmkakqu fkdlrk ú[[dKh fudkjo fmkakqï
fkdlrkafka@ wkak rEmO¾u' mGú wdfmd f;fcd jdfhd wdY%fhka
.kak rEm ix{d' ta tlalu wkak wr jpk ál oeka Wmldr
fjkjd nqÿrcdKka jykafia wrlg tl;= l<' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
;j tl;= l<d fka jpk lsysmhla' tal b;du;a jeo.;a zhF: §>x
p riix pZ È. fldg" ishqï" r¿" iqN wiqN" Th Tlafldau rEmhla
tlal fka hkafka' rEm O¾u tlal fka hkafka' fyd|g f;areï .kak
t;fldg' wkak ta tlalu wka;sug lshkjd t;ku ;uhs kdurEmh
iuia; jYfhka WmfrdaOkh jkafka' t;fldg ú[[dKii ksfrdfOk
tfF:;x WmrecCO;s" lsõfõ wr lshdmq wNsixL; ú[[dKh" jerÈ
ú[[dKh" ueKsla ú[[dKh" kdisiiaf.a fojÕk ú[[dKh- tal
ksreoaO fj,d ;uhs- tal ksreoaO fjkafka wkak wr lshdmq ~i nnf;dmN
~in
ú[[dKfh" ú ú[[[dKx wksoiikx wk wkkk;x iinnnf;dmNx~ lsõfõ
yeume;af;kau wdf,dalh wdjd kï' oeka wdhs;a u;la lr .kak
oeka fï mskaj;=kag Wmud rdYshla §,d ;sfhkjd'
42
iskud Wmudj oeka u;la lr .kak' wr ;srfha ,iaik
k<Õkla tfyu olsk fldg fï mskaj;=kag ysf;kjd we;s zwfka
.sys,a,d je<| .kak we;akï fyd|hsZ lsh,d' wr kdisiia jf.a wkak
wr ;srfha ;sfhk tajd w;sr nj f;afrkafka wdf,dalh wdjdu fka'
iskud Yd,dfõ wdf,dalh wdjdu fka' ;srh fjku ;sfhkjd' wrjd
m<d;lj;a keye' tajf.au ;ud kdisiiag jegyqfka' ta jf.au ;uhs
ufy!IO mKaä;fhda wrl lsõjg miafi rcacqrejkag;a fiaklg;a
f;afrkak we;s j;=f¾ kE fïl' wkak talhs zú[[dKx wksoiikx ikxZZ'
tal fjkafka zwk wkk k;x i mNxZZ fudllao m%Ndj@ m%{d
nnf;d mNx
in
m%Ndj' wms fndfyda wjia:dj, olaj,d ;sfhkjd' iuyre fï nqÿrcdKka
jykafia kslug lsõjd lsh,d ys;kafka'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a m%Ndj ms<sn| foAYkdj10 uyd m%n,
foaYkdjla' z p;f
p;fiiid bud NsCLfj mNd mNdZZ uyfKks fï m%Ndfjda
i;r fofkls' zl;ud p;f p;fi idZZ ljr i;r fofkla o@ pJommNd"
iid
pJømmNdj" iQßh hmmmNd
mNd" iQ¾h m%Ndj w..smmNd mNd" w.aks m%Ndj"
m[[dmNd m%{d m%Ndj' wka;sug lshkjd m[[dmNd' tal kslï
jpkhla lsh,d fuf;la ys;f= õ' wkak ta m%{d m%Ndj ;=<k s h
q s t;fldg
fï i;Hh yeáhg fmfkk udhd;aul meje;au f,dafla ;sfhk- fï
wdh;k yh ;=<ska- oeka kdurEmhla wr úêfha fohla kï kdu
iAjrEmhla kï" wrl kduud;% rEmhla kï" tal wdY%fhka i<dh;kh
;=< lrkafka fudllao@ Nhlg fno,d Tkak ms,a folla yeÿkd'
weihs rEmhhs" lKhs Yíohhs' yeÈ,d ta lrk yrUfhka ;ud fï
wmg f,dalhla- i<dh;k f,dalhla- ueú,d fmfkkafka' talhs
nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dalh ye¢kajfQ õ i<dh;khuhs f,dalh lsh,d11'
ta oajh;dj" ;=< uqM uy;a f,dalh ;sfs nkjd' wka;u
s g ys;hs ys;ú= ,a,hs'
ys;hs ys;=ú,a,hs' t;fldg ta i<dh;k f,dalh ;=< ;uhs wkak wr
Tlafldu zfoaj,aZ wms fï ys;k zfoaj,aZ ksreoaO fjkafka' b;ska Nh
fjkjd flfkla Y=kH;dj lsh,d' kuq;a lrkak fohla keye' talhs
nqÿrcdKka jykafia lSfõ" tal kskafoka" wjÈùula' f,dalhd kskaol
bkakjd lshkafka ySkhlska olsk foa ke.sÜgdg miafia ke;s jqkdu
b;ska wËkak fohla keye' ke;s foa ke;s yeáhg fmkqkdd' tal
fka h:dN+; {dkh' ta m%{d m%Ndjg f;arekd'
43
fïl fï kdurEmh lshk tl ta ál ;uhs' fndfyda wjia:dj,
wms WoaOD; mdG fndfyda ys;g wdj;a Tlafldu lsõfõ ke;;a fï ál
ls h uq ' hï ;ekl ;s f hkjd —;x kdurEmkdurEmiiñx wi ccudkx -
wic
wls[pkx kdkqm; ÿCLd˜˜ kdu rEmj, wef,kafka kE lsh,d'
k;s ÿCLd
;k 12
wls[pk ;;a;ajhla ta ;=< ;sfhkafka' Bg miafia we¨ï lrkak

fohla keye t;k' Th úêhg kdurEmfhys iajNdjh .ek m%ldY
lr,d ;sfhkjd' wk
wk; ;;ks w
w;;;udksx
mii f,dlx ifojlx
ks ú gGx kdurEm
kdurEmi iñx
box i ppk;s u
ip u[ [[;s 13
zwd;auhla ke;s ;ekl wd;auhla olsk foúhka iys; f,dalhd
foi n,jZ' kdurEmh ;=<g we;=,afj,d fïl i;Hhhs lsh,d f,dalhd
ys;kjd' wkak wr kdisiia jf.a' fiakl jf.a' b;ska Tkak Th
;;a;ajhhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkakqfõ' wr lshdmq m%{d m%Ndj Th
úoHdfõ ;sfhkjd jf.a fohla fkdfõ' tal uyd mqÿu fohla'
wkaOldrh ;=<hs - t;fldg wmsg ys;kak ;sfhkafka - fï wkaOldrh
;=<hs fï i;H yeáhg .kakd fï weyeg fmfkk rEm fmfkkafk'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ix{djka ish,a, ñßÕ==jla lsh,d lsõfõ tal
fka'
ta lshkafka ta álg;a wms ;j álla lshuq' t;koS fj,dfõ
yeáhg lsõfjd;a tla;rd jákd iQ;%hla lsfhkjd Th oajh;dj
ms<sn|j' wms l,ska lsõjd talg wod< iQ;%hla'
fhd WNf
WNfkk; úÈFjdk
ufcCO u k;d
uk k ,smm;s
;x n%Eñ uyd mqßfid;s
fidO isnnks u
uccCO.d 14
b;du jákd iQ;%hla' ´fla f;areu fláfhka lSfjd;a - iq;;
ksmd;fh ;sii fuf;;hH iQ;%fha ;sfhkafka - fldhs;rï .eUqre o
lsõfjd;a nqoO ld,fha ix>hd jykafia,d yh kula fï mqxÑ .d:djg
újrK yhla15 oS,d ;sfhkjd' mqÿu iïuka;%Khla' ta lshkafka"
fudllao zfhd WNf k; úÈFjdk" uÊfCO u
WNfk k;d k,smm;s- ;x
uk
ucCO.dZZ hï flfkla
n% E ñ uyd mq ß fid;s - fid bO isnnks ucCO.d
44
zWNfk;Z lshkafka wka; fol" hï flfkla wka; fol - fldka fol
yßhg f;areïf.k ueo m%{dfjka fkdwef,a o Tyqg uu uyd mqreIhd
hhs lshñ' Tyq fï ;Kaydj kue;s ueyqïldßhf.ka fíß,d .shd'
;Kaydj kue;s ueyqïldßh- ´l .ek wms oS¾> újrK lr,d
;sfhkjd'
wjia:djg wkqj lsõfjd;a wr lshdmq újrK yfhka újrK
folla ;sfhkjd fï wjia:djg .e,fmk' ta ál lshkakhs fï
l,amkd lf<a'
ta újrK yfhau ;sfhkafka fldka fofla ;shk O¾u foll=;a
ueo tll=;a' wka;sug tajd uykafka ueo wu;l lr,d' ueyqï f.;=ï
.ek okak lÜáh ljqre;a okakjdfk' ta fldka fol .eg,kjd ueo
wu;l lr,d" ueo fkd;ld yer,d'
b;ska wms lshkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk tfla ;sfhkafka tl
fldkla kduh' wksla fldk rEmh' ueo ú[[dKh' ueyqïldßh
;Kaydj' Tkak oeka ys;d.kak t;fldg kduh tl fldkl ;shkjd
rEmh ;j fldkl ;shkjd' ueÈka ;sfhkjd ú[[dKh' Tkak oeka
i,ld.kak' fndfyda fokd kduh f;darkfldg ú[[dKh;a ´l
wiaig odkjd fka' fldhs;rï jerÈo@ kdurEm ms<sn| iïm%odhd.;
újrKh ;=< ;sfhkafka tfyu msákau máppiuqmmdoh ms<sn| úmÍ;
woyia iuQyhla' b;ska oeka meyeos,sj fmfkkjd kduh tl wka;hla'
rEmh wksla wka;h' udhd;aul ú[[dKh ueÈka bkakjd' tal ksid
;Kaydj kue;s ueyqïldßh lrkafka fudllao" wr ú [[dKh
ú[
;sfhk nj fkd;ld yer" ú [[dKh we;s jkafk;a fï fol
ú[
ks i d nj fkd;ld yer,d weye fjka l r .ka k jd' rEmh
fjka lr .kakjd' b;ska tal Tiafia hkjd wr lshdmq ñßÕ=j
Tiafia ÿjkjd' uqjd ÿjkakd jf.a' fu;k uu bkakjd' w;k j;=r
;sfhkjd' fïl w;r ;sfhk mr;rh .ek ys;kafka keye' wkak ta
jf.a fohla' b;ska kduh tl wka;hla' rEmh tl wka;hla' ueo
ú[[dKh' taflka ysf;kjd ta ld,fha ysáh ix>hd jykafia,dg
fldhs;rï mqÿu úêfha .eUqre wjfndaOhla tl .d:djla ;=< ;snqKdo
lsh,d' oeka fï mKaç;hskga .d:djl ;sfhk jpkhlaj;a f;dard.kak
neye' wr tl .d:djlg ix>hd jykafia,d yh kula újrK yhla
fokjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia lSjd ta Tlafldu" yhu yß yenehs uu
45
ta wjia:dfõ oS lSfõ fukak fï w¾:h lsh,d' yhu yß lsõjd' thska
fmakafka ta yhu l¾uia:dk' Tkak t;fldg Th lsõfj tl
l¾uia:dkhla'
Tkak ta jf.a ;j;a l¾uia:dkhla' tafla ;sfhkjd- fï folhs
lshkafka wjia:dkql+,j' tl wka;hla ;uhs wdOHd;añl wdh;k
yh' wksla wka;h ndysr wdh;k yh' oeka ys;d.kak mq¿jka fka
wdOHd;añl wdh;k wms lshdmq wei" lK" kdih" Èj" lh" uk
lsh,d ys;d.kak' ndysr wdh;k yh lsõfõ tajdg wruqKq jqk rEm"
Yío" .kaO" ri" fMdgGnn Ouu' t;fldg ta fol fome;af;ka
;sfhkjd' wdhsu;a ú[[dKh ueo' yenehs ;Kaydj .eg,kjd' Th
fol .eg,kjd' tal ksid ;uhs wr kduhhs" rEmhhs .eg,kakd
jdf.a fu;ek weyehs rEmhhs' tal fjka lrf.k oeka kduhhs
rEmhhs ms<sn| kduh fjka lrf.k fjku fohla yeáhg .kakjd'
rEmh;a fjka lrf.k ta úÈhg fu;k wdh;k ms<sn|j;a' wr úêhg
ú[[dKh ueÈka bkakjd' wkak tal wdY%fhka ys;d.kak ´kE
t;fldg fï ú[[dK udhdfõ ta l%shdldÍ;ajfhka fï fmkakqï
lrkafka tal jykafka ;Kaydj' tal ksidu ;uhs t;fldg m%{dj
lsh,d lshkafka fudllao@ m%{dfõ lD;Hh ;sfhkafka fufyuhs'
ú[[dKh;a m%{dj;a lshkafka fudkjo lsh,d hï wjia:djl m%Yak
jYfhka k.,d ;sfhkjd' i[[d" ú[[dK" m[[d ta jf.a iudk
úÈfh jpk tf;kaÈ f;dar,d ;sfhkjd' fukak fufyu ú[[dKh
ms<sn| l<hq;= foh olAj,d ;sfhkafka' zú[[dKx mßf mßf[[[hHx"
m[[d Ndfj;
Ndfj;nnnd16Z m%{dj jvk úg" m%{dj jefvkak" jefvkak"
ú[[dKfha h:d ;;a;ajh wjfndaO fjkjd' ú[[dKfha h:d;;ajh
wjfndaO fjkjd lshkafka fudllao@ udhdfõ h:d ;;a;ajh wjfndaO
fjkjd lshkafka udhdfõ ke;sùu fkao@ iskud ;srfha tfyu ke;akï
fg,skdgH ;srfha" we;s jQ uq,dj ke;s fjkjd lshkafka tal t;kuu
ke;s jqkd fkao@ wkak t;fldg m%{dj jefvkak jefvkak ú[[dKh
ls|d nyskjd' talhs zú[[dKii ksfrdfOkZ lsõfõ' Tkak oeka
f;areï .kak wr lshdmq kdisiiaf.a fojÕk ú[[dKh;a bjrhs'
ueKsla ú[[dKh;a bjrhs fiaklf.' Tkak Tfydu fohla ;sfhkafka'
t;fldg ta .d:dfõ w¾:h i,ld.kak mq¿jka'
46
wr NslaIqj weyqfõ uyd N+; i;r fldfya yß ÈjHf,dalfha yß
n%yau f,dalfha yß ilajf,a yß uyd N+; O¾u ke;s ;ekla we;
lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta fjkqjg fmkakqjd fï uyd N+;
l:dju N+; l:djla' fudlo uyd N+; O¾u wdY%fhkqhs fï rEm
ix{dj wrf.k ;sfhkafka' tajd Wmdodkh lr.ekSfukqhs' fï rEmh
lshk tl;a wka;sug olajkjd - tal yß .eUqre ldrKhla' we;a;
jYfhka lshkak ysáh lreKq Tlafldu lshkak yïnfjkafka keye'
wjia:dkql+,j tajd flálr,d lshkafka' b;ska ta fu;k lshjqkd
fka z lF: kdux p rEmx p wfiix Wmre WmreccCO;s Z ~ ' kduh;a
rEmh;a folu ksreoaO fjkafka fldfyao lshk tl fï mskaj;=kag
i,ld.kak neye rEmh lshk tl oeka fï ld,fha fN!;sl w¾:fhka
.;af;d;a' kuq;a tal fyd|g meyeÈ,s fjkjd we;eï ;ekaj, rEm
ix{dj nj t;ek;a woyia lrkafka' rEm ix{djhs ke;sjkafka' fï
uyd N+; O¾u ke;s lrkak neye' úkdY lsÍula fkdfõ fu;k
;sfhkafka' úuqla;sh i|yd fka' úuqla;sh ;sfhkafka wr jgj<,af,ka
ñ§fuka fka' oeka wms wdfh;a w;kg tuq'
kdurEmh;a ú[[dKh;a w;r f,dalhd ksIaM, cjhl" ksIap,
jg j<,a,l" fhfokjd kï oeka md;d,h .ek wms lSjd' ta md;d,h
.ek i,ld.kak mq¿jka fka wr máppiuqmmdohg lsÜgq l<du' fï
kdu rEm md;d,fhka kef.k ta wvqj- W!k;dj- mqrjkak ;uhs wr
;Kayd" Wmdodkd§ jYfhka wr w,a,d .ekSï ;uhs mxpWmdodkdialkaO
yeáhg tkafk' tajd w,a,d .kakjd B<Õg' b;ska Tkak Th ál wr
Èh iq<sh ms<sn| Wmudj ;=< ;ekam;aj ;sfhkjd' ta zjggZ lshk
l;dj' wms lsõfõ zjggZ lshk jpkh jeiai lsh,d .;af;d;a fï
fudllaj;a f;areï .kak neye fka' fu;k lshkafka wr Èh je,a
kj;skafka tal hï wjia:djl wr wjfndaOh wdjd kï t;fldg wr
Èhje,a kej;=kd lsh,d lshkafka fudllao@ ta ;eke;a;df.a Èh
iq<sh t;ekska bjrhs' ixidr Èh iq<sh bjrhs' fidhd.kak neye
;j;a n,x ysáhg wdfha tkafka keye' t;ku bjrhs' t;fldg
ry;ka jykafia,df. Èh iq<sh bjrhs' wËkak fohla keye fka' Èh
iq<sh ;snqfk;a j;=f¾' c, l| ;snqfk;a j;=f¾' t;fldg úmÍ;
meje;aul=hs ke;sjqfka'
47
oeka n,kak wms fï f;dark iuyr tajdg WfpÊojd§ hehs
lshkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia;a WfpÊojdoShs lsõjd' fldhs;rï jeros
woyila o@ fï tl c, lf|a .,d hk tfla úmÍ; Èh iq<shla
;snqkd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d;a mfia nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d;a §¾>
ld,hla ixidrfha Èhje,a' fï ksIaM, rjqula hñka b|,d wkak wr
m%{d wjfndaOh ;=<ska hï wjia:djl t;fldg kdurEmh wr úêhg
ksreoaO jqkd kï Bg miafia wr Èhje,a .,kafka keye fka' wkak
talhs t;fldg ys;d.kak ;sfhkafka' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fldhs;rï
.eUqre O¾uhla o fïl ;=< ;sfhkafka' hï wjia:djl m%{d
wdf,dalfhka fï uq,dj f;areï .;a;d kï wr úmiaikd ud¾.h
;=<ska flrefKa talhs' wka;sfï § ukisldrh ishqï l< wjia:dfõoS
;uhs - ta fhdaksfidaukisldrh- ta ksid ;uhs ta iQ;%fhau i|yka
fjkjd zfhdks f idukis l drd wyq m[[dh wNs i ufhdZ ls h ,d'
fhdksfidaukisldrh ;=<ska úmiaiS fndai;dKka jykafiag m%{dfjka
wjfndaOh wdjd lsh,d' fhdaksfidaukisldrh ;uhs m%{dfõ îch îch'
t;fldg tal oekf.k ;uhs wr lshdmq uymgeÕs,a,g -
ukisldrhg- iudj ÿkafka' fjk lrkak fohla keye fï ixidr
.eg¿j úi|.kak' tal ksid wr ukisldrhd - yenehs tlla
;sfhkjd' ta ukisldrhd ta ldrKh fy<s lrdg miafia wka;sug
nvq;a tlal fydrd wyqjqkddZ jf.a fohla fjkjd' tafl iïmQ¾K
znvq
l;dj miafia wjia:djl lshuq' fï nvq;a tlal fidrd lsõfõ fudlo@
fï ukisldrhd ksid ;uhs f,dalfha fohla zfohlaZZ njg m;a
jkafka' zukisldr iiu uNjd if
ifnnn O udZZ17' ukisldrhghs yeu
uud
Ou
fohlau yïnfjkafka ' zPJouQ,ldZ' Th úêfha fjku iQ;%hla
;sfhkjd' wms hï wjia:djl mskja ;=kg
a lsh,;a we;s' fï ukisldrfha
úfYaI;ajh ;sfhkafka fï ukisldrh ;=<ska ;uhs zfohlaZ fjkafka'
taluhs udmgeÕs,a,g wÉpr f,dl= ;ekla ,efnkafka' f,dalfha
flfkl=g zfohlaZ fjkafka ukisldrh -fufkys lsÍu- l<du
fkao@ ys;,d n,kak' ;ukag ;sfhk kd kd úO m%Yak ;sh,d fï
wjia:dfõ fï nK wykjd' f.or .sh yeáfha Tkak m%Yak u;= jqkd'
fldfyduo wdfõ@ ukisldrhd tf;kag .shd fkao@ fufkys lsÍu
.shd fkao@ wkak tal ;ukag ~fohla~ jqkdg wi,a jeishdg tal
fohla o@ ;ukag ;shk m%Yakh wks;a whg kE fka' ta m%Yakh ksid
fka fohla ;sfhkafka' f,dalhd Tkak Th foh yod.;af;a' b;ska
48
wka;sug wr ukisldrhdg iudj ÿkakg fudlo thd l;dj
ls h kfldg wyq f jkjd f,dl= u fydrd thhs ls h ,d' nvq ; a
tla l fydrd wyq j q k d' nvq j fudlla o z foh
fohZZ zO uud" ufkd-
Ouud tal ;uhs .eUqreu tl' weyeg fmfkk rEm" lKg wefyk
Yío jf.a fkfjhs' b;du .eUqre foa ;uhs ys;;aa ys;=ú,a,;a
.efgk ;ek' ´l ;ud w,a,.kak neß' ys;g tk foa lsh,d .;a;
foa fudllao wka;sug' ta ál lsh,d ;sfhkjd' wdhs;a fï mskaj;=kag
u;la lrkak fjkjd Ouu mofha uq,a .d:dj" ug ks;r lshkak
fjk'
ufkd mq nnx.ud O
Ouuud
ufkd fi
fig gGd ufkduhd 18
ta ál wr Ouumofha .d:d foflau ;sfhkjd' zufkd
mqnnx.ud OOu udZ'Z' fuÉpr ld,hla ys;=fõ foaj,a lshk tajd fjku
uud
;sfhkjd' uki miafihs tkafka' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkakï q lrkjd
zufkd mqnnx.ud OuudZ uki fmrgq fjkjd' Ouu miafia tkjd'
tmuKla fkdfjhs zufkduhdZ ukiskau hs yefokafka' ukiskauhs
yefokafka' wr osfha ueKsl yeÿfka ukiska ' kdisiiaf.a ta fojÕk
yeÿfka ukiska' wkak ta ;;a;ajh nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dalhdg
myod jodf<a'
uq¿ uy;a ix{d ialkaOhu ñßÕ=jlg19 iudk lsÍu fï
úoHd{hskag ys;kak fyd| fohla' úoHd{fhda ;shd wfma fudav
lÜáh;a hkafka ta Tiafia' b;ska ta lÜáh wúoHdj ;=<hs úoHdj
lsh,d .kafka' ta ál wjfndaOlr .kafka keye' kuq;a ta lÜáh
fidhk álg äx.la yß bÕshla jegqfkd;a Tkak ta wjfndaOh ths'
ta f.d,af,da ysr fj,d ;sfhkafka hï ;ekl' wkak wr lshdmq
ldrKh ksid' wka;sug n,kfldg wr zukisldr i iuuNjd if
ifnnn
udZ'Z' ukisldrhd ;=<ska ;uhs yeu fohlau fjkafka' wka;sug
Ouud
wjfndaO fjkjd thd ;uhs fï Tlafldu fydrlu lf<a' wka;sug
nvqj;a tlAl wyqjqkd jf.a' tal fjkafka fudlo@ talg fya;=j
fudllao@ zPJo uQ,ldldZZ wkak háka ;shkjd ta ál' ta iQ;%fhau
lshkjd PJoh ;uhs yeu tllgu uq,' cJoh lsh,d lshkafka
mskaj;=ks" ;Kaydfõu ,d mdg' PJoh' tal ksid ;uhs nqÿrcdKka
jykafia lshkafka fï mxpWmdodk ialkaOhgu uq, Pkaohhs' ta
49
Pkaoh ksidu fkao - Pkaoh lsh,d lshkafka Th oeka fï wh l:d
lrk Pkaoh fkdfõ nj ys;d.kak- Pkaoh lsh,d ys;d.kak-
wdYdj ´kElu" leue;a;' wkak ta úêfha woyila ;sfhkjd fka
Pkaoh lshk fldg' tal ys;d.kak' t;fldg Pkaoh ksid luhs wr
kdisiiag fojÕkla fmkqfka' rÊcqrejkag ueKsl fmkqfka' wr ueKSlg
;shk wd,h ksid fka@ wkak ta jf.a ta Pkaoh -;Kaydjhs- háka
;sfhkafka' tal ksid ;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkafka
fï úuqla;sh ,nkak kï wms fláfhka lshkjdkï wúoHdj;a"
;Kaydj;a ke;s lrkak ´k' wfma wïuhs ;d;a;hs urkak ´k'
ixidrfha ;d;a;d ;uhs wúoHdj' wïud ;uhs ;Kaydj' Tkak
´lhs zud;rx ms;rx y FjdZZ20 Th úÈhg Ouumo .d:dfõ ;sfhkafka'
kFjd
yk
wïuhs ;d;a;hs urkak lsh,d Ouumo .d:dfõ lshkafka' m%fya<sld
.d:djlsk'a t;fldg wúoHd ;d;a;df.a kSjrKfhkq;a ;Kayd wïudf.a
ixfhdackfhkq;a ;uhs fuÉpr ld,hla fï ixidrfha weú,a,d ;sfhkafka'
fï zjggfhaZ -fláfhka .;af;d;a' b;ska taflu b;du ishqï me;a;
;uhs" ,d mdg ;uhs" Pkaoh lsh,d lshkafka' hï Pkaohla hulg
we;s jqkd kï -;ukag fkdoekqj;aju ta Pkaoh tkafka ;uka okafka
keye' Th ysf;a yeiSÍï n,kjd kï ysá.uka is;sú,a,la tkafka
fudlo lsh,d' ;ukagj;a lshkak neye' kuq;a n,kfldg hïlsis
ishqï wdldrhlska yß wr ySkhl§ jf.a ´kElula u;= fjkjd' ta
´kElu u;=ùu;a iuÕ tal zfohlaZ fjkjd' b;ska Th yqÕla foaj,a
wms fláfhkqhs lSfõ' wr biairfj,d lSjd jf.a wmsg lshkak
fjkafka fï mskaj;=kag msk ;snqfKd;a" wmg mK ;snqfKd;a" ;j;a
iuyr úg fï jf.a foaYkd wykak bvlv ie,fikak mq¿jka'
t;fldg wo fï lshdmq áflka fï mskaj;=kag fuf;la fï
jákd iS,hla /l,d O¾uhg ys; fhdodf.k" Ndjkdjg ys;
fhdodf.k" bkakd jQ wjia:djla' wm ys;kjd wr W.;=kg
a fkdf;arek;a
fï mskaj;=kag fï O¾u ldrKd f;afrkjd we; lsh,d' t;fldg
tajd Wmldr lrf.k fï mskaj;=kaf.a Ndjkd ud¾.h wr lshdmq
iïfndaêh i|yd Wmldr jk úmiaikd ud¾.fhka ;uka n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jk W;a;ud¾:hka idlaId;a lr .ekSug fï úo¾Ykd ud¾.h újD;
lr.kak wms wdrdOkd lrkjd' t;fldg fuf;la l< O¾u foaYkdj
hï;dla wùÑfha isg wlksgdj olajd i;a;aj flfkla bkakjd kï
O¾u foaYkduh O¾u Y%jKuh l=i,hla wkqfudaokaùug leu;s ta
50
wkqfudaokaùu ;=<ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk W;a;ud¾:hka idlaId;a lr
.ks;ajd' tfiau fï mskaj;=kag;a yels;dla blauKska fï ,enQ
nqoO
a Ydikfhaou
S máÉpiuqmmdo O¾uh ;=<k s a p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO
lr W;=ï wud uy ksjka idlaId;a lr .ekSug Yla;sh n,h
,efíjd lshd m%d¾:kd lrkjd' fï .d:d lshkak'
51
mdol igyka
1' ir iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 1" 3 msg ^nq'c';s%' 13&
2' úm,,di iQ;%h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 2" 100 msg ^nq'c';s%' 19&
3' iuudÈgÀ iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 1" 126 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 10&
4' fMKmsKvQmu iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 3" 244 msg ^nq'c';s%' 10&
5' uydmodk iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 2" 2 isg 79 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 8&
6' Ouupllmmj;;k iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 5^2&" 270-275 msgq
^nq'c';s%' 17 ^2&&
7' uymqKKu iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 3" 118 msg ^nq'c';s%' 12&
8' cd;lgGl:d 7" 311 msg ^fyaa'uq'&
9' flajvV iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 1" 484-538 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 7&
10' mNd iQ;%h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 2" 268 msg ^nq'c';s%' 19&
11' f,dl iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 1" 76 msg ^nq'c';s%' 13&
12' Ouumoh" fldO j..h" 221 .d:dj" Lqool ksldh - 1" 80 msg
^nq'c';s%' 24&
13' oph;dkqmiikd iQ;%h" iq;; ksmd;" 236 msg" Lqool ksldh
^nq'c';s%' 25&
14' ;siifuf;;hH iQ;%h" mdrdhk j..h" iq;; ksmd;" 318 msg
Lqool ksldh ^nq'c';s%' 25&
15' ufcCO iQ;%h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 4" 186 msg ^nq'c';s%' 21&
16' uydfjo,, iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 1" 686 msg ^nq'c';s%' 10&
17' lsxuQ,l iQ;%h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 5" 344 msg ^nq'c';s%' 22&
18' Ouumoh" hul j.. 1 iy 2 .d:d" Lqool ksldh - 1" 26 msg
^nq'c';s%' 24&
19' fMkmsKvQmu iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 3" 244 msg ^nq'c';s%' 15&
20' Ouumoh" mlsKKl j..h" 294 .d:dj" Lqool ksldh - 1" 98
msg ^nq'c';s%' 24&
52

iunqoq Oii
tl uQ,x oúrd jggx
;su,x m[p mF:rx
iuqoox ojdoidjggx
md;d,x w;Í biS
tluq, iq' foj;d ixhq;;" ix'ks1
máÉp iuqmm a do O¾uh yßhdldrj f;areï .ekSug ú[[dKh;a
kdurEmh;a w;r we;s wfkHdakH iïnkaO;dj .eUqßka jgyd.;
hq;j
= ;sfnkjd' myq.hs foaYkd folloSu wms fï wfkHdakH iïnkaO;dj
Èh iq<shlg Wmud l<d' Èh iq<shl .eUqreu ;ek ;uhs md;d,h'
wo wms fï bÈßhg .;a;= m%fya,sld .d:dfj;a md;d,hla .ek
i|yka fjkjd'
wms úui, n,uq fï máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh;a fï md;d,h;a
w;r hïlsis iïnkaO;djla ;sfhkjdo lsh,d' ixhq;a iÕsfha foaj;d
ixhq;a;fha tk m%fya,sld .d:djla fï' tla;rd foaj;dfjla O¾u
ldrKd y;la Wmud jYfhka -rEml jYfhka -iïmsKavkh lr,d
fï .d:dfjka bÈßm;a l< njhs fmkakqï flfrkafka' fï .d:dfõ
u;=msg w¾:h biairfj,d wms f;areï .kak n,uq'
tl uQ,x oúrdj
úrdjg ggx
tl uq,la we;s folla w;r lrlefjk
;su,x m [p mF:rx
m[
ls,sá u, ;=kla we;s mia wdldr me;sÍula we;s
53
iuq oox ojdoidj
jdoidjgggx
Èhiq<s fodf<dila we;s iuqøfha
md;d,x w;Í biS
md;d,fhka RIsjrhd tf;r úh
t;fldg fï m%fya,sld .d:dj ú;rhs t;k ;sfhkafka' ´l
f;dard.kak wudrehs' wgqjdfj;a ta tl tl úêfha f;areï fokjd'
wms fï we;a; jYfhka wudrehs lsh,d lsõjg fï .d:dfõ oelafjk
Wmud" iQ;% foaYkdj, ta ta ;ekaj, ;sfnkjd' fldákau wdrïNhla
jYfhka lsõfjd;a" md;d,fhkau mgka .;af;d;a" md;d,h lsh,
iQ;%hla2 olskakg ,efnkjd i<dh;k j.a.fha fõokd ixhq;a;fha'
md;d, kñka u iQ;%hla' tafloS nqÿrcdKka jykafia fukak fufyu
m%ldY lrkjd' zidÍßldkx fLd t;x NsCLfj ÿlLdkx fjokdkx
wêjpkx hosox md;df,d;sZ uyfKks" YdÍßl ÿla fõokdj,g fjk
kula ;uhs md;d,h lsh,d lshkafka' Tkak t;fldg md;d,h fï
mskaj;=ka y÷kd .;a;d' B<Õg iuqøh lshkafka fudllao@ uqyqo
lshkafka fudllao lshk tl;a" tal;a wmg wyqfjkjd ta i<dh;k
j.a.fhau tk iuqoo iQ;%fhka3' tafl fï úêhghs oelafjkafka'
zpCLq NsCLfj mqßiii iuqfood' ;ii rEmufhd fjf.d' fhd ;x
rEmuhx fj.x iy;s whx jqpp;s NsCLfj w;ß pCLqiuqoox iW!ñx"
idjggx" i.dyx" irCLix ;sfKKd mdr.f;d :f, ;sgG;s n%dyufKdZ
fïfla f;areu" —uyfKks" fï wei mqreIhl=g iuqøhls' uqyqols'
fï uQfoa rEm kue;s r<fõ. ;sfhkjd' hï flfkla fï rEmuh
r<fõ. ord.ks;ao" tfyu ke;akï tajdg Tfrd;a;= fokjdo" tn÷ ta
mqoa.,hd y÷kajkafka ta mqoa.,hd r< iys;" Èhiq<s iys;" .%yK
iys;" ta lshkafka w,a,d.ekSï iys;" rl=ika iys; fï pCLq iuqøfhka
tf;r fj,d tf.dvg .sys,a,d bkak n%dyauKhd yeáhghs˜' ry;ka
jykafia .ekhs fï lshkafka'
ta úêhgu" wei .ek lsõjd jf.a lK .ek;a" fï mskaj;=ka
okakjd wdh;k yh' wei" lK" kdih" Èj" lh" uk' we;a;
jYfhka wmg bkaøsh lsh,d lshkak mq¿jka' fï bkaøshhka yh'
bkaøshhka yhg wod< wruqKq y÷kaj,d ;sfhkafka r< yeáhg' b;ska
fï r< lshk jpkhg fï ld,fha mdúÉÑ lrkjd fka z;rx.Z
54
lsh,d' fïl wms álla fï úêhg ys;,d n,uq' fïl we;a; jYfhka
fï i<dh;k uq,a lrf.k Ndjkd lrk fhda.djprhskag jákd
iQ;%hla' fï weye lshk uQfoa rEm kue;s r< fõ. ;sfhkjd' ;rx.
;sfhkjd' fï rEm ;rx.j,g wyqjqfkd;a osh iq<shg weos,d .sys,a,d
wka;sug .%yKhg wyqfj,d rEm rl=ikag ìys fjkjd' ta jf.auhs
lK' Tkak ;rx. l;djg fyd|g .e,fmkjd' lK kue;s uqyqfoa
Yío ;rx. ;sfhkjd' fï Yío ;rx. fõ.hg wyqjqfkd;a fudlo
fjkafka@ ta iq<h
s g wyqfj,d .%yKhg wyqfj,d Yío rl=ikag f.dÿre
fjkjd' ukig Oïu ;rx." Oïu /Z<s b;ska tal úo¾Ykdjg;a
WmldÍ jk fohla' tal wms tla jrla oelalhs" tl ierhla oelalhs"
lsõjg fudlo fu;k r<fõ. f.dvla' wms okafku ke;=j ta r<
ta /<s r<fõ. -wka;sug ta /<s r<f.äj,g wms wyqfjkjd' Tkak
tal wu;r fohla fïl wdY%fhka .;hq;=' b;ska Tkak iuqøh tfyu
f;areï .kak'
B<Õg zojdoid jggxZ fodf<dia Èh iq<shla .ek lshkjd' osh
iq<sh wuq;=fjka talg iQ;%hla ´fka keye' Th iQ;%fhkau fy<s jqkd
fka' wr zwdjggZ lsh,d lSfõ zidjggxZ Èh iq<s iys; uqyqfoa lsh,d'
Èhiq<s iys; uqyqfoa lshk tl fu;k fod<yla fj,d ;sfhkafka
fldfyduo@ wei;a rEmh;a" lK;a Yíoh;a Th úêhg i,ld .kak'
wei" lK" kdih" osj" lh" uk" -rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" fMdgGnn"
Ouu lshk ta tl tllau f,dalhd ;=< ;sfhkjd' tajd wd;au
yeáhg i,lkjd' wei;a wd;auhla yeáhg i<lkjd' rEmh;a wd;auhla
yeáhg i,lkjd' lK;a wd;auhla yeáhg i,lkjd' Yíoh;a
wd;auhla yeáhg i,lkjd' tal ksid ;uhs wkd;au ms<n s | zi[[dfõ§
pCLqx wk;;d rEmx wk;;dZ lsh,d Ndjkd lrkak lshkafka' t;fldg
ta wd;au ix{dj ;=<ska weye jfg;a r<fõ. lerflkjd' rEm jfg;a
lerflkjd' Tfydu lrleú,d ;uhs osh iq<shg wyqfjkafka' Tkak
b;ska t;fldg jggh fodf<dia wdjggh" fodf<dia Èh iq<sh" fïl
;=<ska fï mskaj;=ka y÷kd .;a;d'
B<Õg me;sÍï my fudkjo lshk tl zm[p mF:rxZ - fï
me;sÍï my wmg ixhqla; ksldfha i.d:l j..fha udrë;= iQ;%fha
lshfjkjd zmf [pd> ;sfKKd w;ÍO P
mf[ GxZZ Th ry;ka jykafia
gGx
Pg
ms<sn|j ievj;=re mylska t;r jqkd lsh,d lshkjd' fï ievj;=re
55
my" wmg .kak ;sfhkafka" mxpldu iïm;a;shhs' mxpldu iïm;a;sh
;=<hs me;sfrkafka' ta me;sÍfï m%;M
s ,h fudllao@ u, ;=klg wyqfjkjd'
ls,sá ;=klg wyqfjkjd' ta ls,sá ;=k;a wmg tla;rd iQ;%hlska fy<s
fjkjd' ta;a i<dh;k ixhq;a;fha ÿ;sh iuqoo iQ;%fh haa 4 fukak
fufyu i|yka fjkjd'
zhii rdf.d p fodfid p wú PPd p úrdð;d fid bux
wúP
iuqoox i.dyx irlLix iW!ñNhx ÿ ;;rx w
ÿ; p;ßZZ5 ta lshkafka
pp;ß
wp
hul= ;=< rd.h;a" fodaih;a" wúoHdj;a" úrdcs;d lshkafka uelS
f.dia we;a o" fï ry;ka jykafia .ek lshkafka' tn÷ ta ry;ka
jykafia Tkak t;r jqkd wr lshdmq .%yK iys;" Èhiq<s iys;"
B<Õg r< iys;" ta uqyqfoka t;r jqkd' fï Tlafldu fm< .eys,d
tk yeá n,kak' t;fldg Tkak ta rd." fodai" wúccd lshk tl
u, yeáhg f;areï .kak'
B<Õg ;sfhk zoúrdjggxZ lshk tl zwdjgg folZ ta lshkafka
folla w;r lrleùu fudllao lshk tl;a tal;a wmg wyqfjkjd'
ta;a fõokd ixhq;a;fha fukak fufyu i|yka fjkjd' zi,, iQ;%fhaZ6
wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhd ms<sn|j' wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhd lsh,d lshkafka
mskaj;=ks" O¾uh f;areï.kafka ke;s idudkH mqyqÿkd' mD:.ack
mqoa.,hd ms<sn|j fufyu i|yka fjkjd' zfid ÿ lLdh fjokdh
ÿl
MqfgGd iudfkd lduiqLx wNskJo;s' ;x lsii fy;=ZZ ta lshkafka
wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhd ÿla fõokdfjka iam¾Y lrkq ,enqfõ lduiqLh
ms<sn|j i;=gq fõ' ula ksid o h;a zk NslaLfj wiiq;jd mq:ccfkd
wi
mcdkd;s ÿCLdh fjokdh ks iirKx w [[;% lduiq L ddZZ ta
w[
mqyqÿkd okafka keye lduiqLh yer fï fõokdfjka kslaóula' tal
ksid fï idudkH f,dalhd iemÿla w;r lrlefjkjd' wms wr
ziSfida meÈ,a,laZ lsh,d lSfõ' ta fkdÿla fkdiqj fõokdj ms<sn|
wúoHdj ;sfhkjd' tal okafka keye' talg leu;s;a keye' t;k
wúoHdj ;sfhkjd' B<Õg iem fõokdj háka rd.dkqih ;sfhkjd'
ÿla fõokdj háka má>dkqih ;sfhkjd' Tkak t;fldg .e,fmkjd
rd. fodai wúccd lshk u, ;=k jefvkjd' Tkak t;fldg tal;a
lsõjd'
B<Õg ZTkak tkjd wka;sug ztluQ,xZ" fudlla o fï ;ks uQ,'
tal;a wmg fy<s fjkjd ta;a fõokd ixhq;a;fha ;sfhk" ta kñkau
56
;sfhk zMiiuQ,lZ iQ;%fhka'7 tafla fukak fufyu i|yka fjkjd'
z;sfiid bud NsCLfj fjokd M iicd" M
Mi iiuQ,ld" M
Mi Miiiksodkd
M ii iuq o hd l;ud ;s f iid' iq L d fjokd ÿla L d fjokd
wÿ
wÿl fjokdZZ uyfKks fukak fufyu fõokd ;=kla ;sfhkjd"
lLuiqLd fjokd
iam¾Yfhka yg.;a" iam¾Yh uq,a lr.;a" iam¾Yh ksodklr.;a"
iam¾Yh iuqoh lr.;a' fudkjdo fõokd ;=k@ iem fõokdj" ÿla
fõokdj" fkdÿla fkdiqj fõokdj' oeka wmg ´k lrk ldrKh
wkak wr zMii uQ,lZ lshk t;k lshfjkjd' iam¾Yh uq,a lrf.khs
fï fõokd we;sjkafka'
b;ska wms fï úêhg f;arejg fudlo ljqre;a jf.a ms<s.kak
fï wgqjdpdÍka jykafiaf.a wgqjdj, i|yka fjkafk fjk újrKhla'
fï mskaj;=kag ´kkï tal;a ms<s.kak mq¿jka fjkak wms tal;a fï
wjia:dfõ i|yka lrkjd' wms md;d,fha b|,d Wvg újrKh l<d'
wgqjdpdÍka jykafia uq, b|,d md;d,h olajd újrKh lrkjd
fufyu' ztal uQ,xz lshk tl wgqjdfõ f;darkafka fufyuhs' ixidrfha
i;a;ja hdf.a meje;aug fya;= jkafka - talg uQ, - wúoHdjhs ;Kaydjhs
lsh,d uQ,a folla ;shkjd' yenehs fudkhï fya;j = lska fyda wgqjdpdÍka
jykafia lshkjd fudllao wms .kak ´kE -;Kaydjhs' fyd|g u;l
;nd .kak wgqjdfõ lshkafka tlu uQ, kï ;Kaydjhs' B<Õg
zoúrd j gxZZ folla w;r we;s lrleùu lshk tl wgqjdfõ f;darkafka
ggx
jg
Ydiaj; oDIAáhhs WfpPo oDIaáhhs w;frhs f,dalhd lrlefjkafka'
Tkak Tfyduhs f;darkafka' ztal uQ,x oaúrd j gxZ'Z' wms lsõjd
ggx
jg
jf.a mxplduh lshk tl wgqjdj ms<s.kakjd' z;su,xZ lshk u,
;=k ls,sá ;=k rd." fodai" fuday lsh,d f;darkjd' wms lsõjd
wúÊcd lsh,' B<Õg iuqoo lshk tl" uqyqo lshk tl f;darkafka
ta;a ;Kaydj yeáhg' uqyqo ;Kaydjuhs' ziuqooZ' B<Õg fodf<dia
Èhiq<s y÷kajkafka wr wms lsõjd jf.au fodf<dia wdh;k yeáhg'
wms lsõj woyiu ;ud t;ek;a ;sfhkafka' kuq;a Tkak wka;sug
md;d,h f;darkafka tal;a ;Kaydj yeáhg' t;fldg wgqjdfõ lshk
yeáhg fï Wmud yf;ka Wmud ;=klau ;Kayd yeáhg .kak ´kE'
tal fldÉpr idOdrK o lsh,d ys;,d n,kak ´kE' w¾:j;ao
lsh,d' uq,;a ;Kaydjhs' uQo;a ;Kaydjhs' md;d,h;a ;Kaydjhs'
;Kaydj ;=ka ;ekl ;shkjd' taal .e,fmkafka keye' talhs wms
lSfõ fïl jákdu iQ;%hla'
57
fï iQ;%h ;=<ska wms u;= lr.kak jeo.;au ldrKh ;uhs fï
~Mii uQ,l~ lshk jpkh' iam¾Yfha ;sfhk jeo.;alu' t;fldg
~Mi
fï iam¾Yh lsh,d lshk jákd jpkh .ek iQ;% foaYkd w;ßka
.eUqreu újrKh wmg yuqjkafka oS> ksldfha uyd ksodk iQ;%fha hs'8
oeka wms talghs udre fjkafka' fï uyd ksodk iQ;%h fldhs;rï
fY%aIaG o lshf;d;a i;smÜGdk iQ;%hg lsÜgq lrkak mqMjka hï
úêhlska -hï ;rulg' ta jf.au" i;smÜGdk iQ;%h jf.au" tal
foaYkd lrkak fhÿfka l=re rfÜ lïudiiouu kue;s kshï.ïys oS'
fufyuhs i|yka jkafka ksodk l:dfõ oS' nqÿrcdKka jykafia l=re
rfÜ jev jdih lrk wjia:djl wdkkao iajdóka jykafia nqÿrcdKka
jykafia <Õg weú,a,d fukak fufyu m%ldYhla lrkjd' ziajdókS
wdYap¾hhs" woaN+;hs" fldhs;rï fï máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh .eUqre o
ta jf.au .eUqre yeáhg fmfkkjdo lshk tl yßu wdYap¾hj;a'
yenehs Nd.Hj;=ka jykai tfyu jqkdg fudlo fï máÉpiuqmamdoh
ug fndfydu ir, yeáhg jegfykjd' zTkak nqÿrcdKka jykafia
talg olajk m%;spdrh fudllao@ zud fyjx wdkkoZ -wdkkao tfyu
lshkak tmd' tfyu lshkak tmd wdkkao" fï máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh
.eUqrehs' fmkqu;a .eUqrehs' —B<Õg lshkjd tafla jeo.;aluZZ' wdkkao
fukak fï O¾uh fkdf;aÍu ksid ;uhs" jgyd fkd.ekSu ksid
;uhs" fï m%cdj" fï i;a;aj m%cdj" fï §¾> ixidrfha wjq,ajqkq kQ,a
fnda,hla jdf.a" wjq,ajqkq nnqia ;K ñáhla jf.a" wmdfhka ÿ.;sfhka
ixidfrka ñfokafka ke;af;a' ta ;rï jHdl+,;ajhg m;aj ;sfhkafka
fï máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh fkdf;aÍu ksid˜ lsh,d Tkak t;k b|,d
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia yßhg f.da,hl=g hula f;dar,d fokakd jf.a
fï O¾u NdKavd.dßl wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag fï máÉpiuqmm a dofha
b;du;au .eUqre wxY lSmhla újrKh lrkjd' uydksodk iQ;%h
we;a; jYfhkau .eUqreu iQ;%hla yeáhg fndfyda fokd i,lk
tlla' wms f;areï lrkak n,uq' .eUqrehs lsh,d Nhfjkak fohla
keye'
b;ska fïfloS wms fláfhka lSfjd;a" tafl uQ,sl mrud¾:h
fmkakqï lrkafka" nqÿrcdKka jykafia -wr Mii .ek fka wms l:d
lf<a' kdu rEmh- kdu rEmh wms l,ska lsõjd kduh lshkafka
fõokd" ix{d" fÉ;kd" Mii" ukisldr nj" rEmh" lsh,d lshkafka
uydN=; O¾u lshk mGú" wdfmd" f;afcd" jdfhd wdY%fhka .;a;=
58
rEm ix{dj nj' t;fldg fu;k oS nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï iQ;%fha
oS kduh;a rEmh;a w;r ;sfhk wfkHdakH iïnkaO;dj;a B<Õg
kdurEmh;a ú[[dKh;a w;r ;sfhk wfkHdakH iïnkaO;dj;a
mqÿudldrfhka meyeÈ,s lrkjd" mshjfrka mshjrg wdkkao iajdóka
jykafiag ta;a;= .kajñka m%Yafkda;a;r jYfhka' b;ska fu;ek oS wms
fï ldrKh fï mskaj;=kag f;areï .kak mq¿jka wdldrhg bosßm;a
lrkak n,kjd'
biairfj,du lshkak ;sfhkafka fï iQ;%fha úfYaI;ajh' oeka
fndfydafokd máÉpiuqmamdoh f;darkfldg wms lsõj fka ta iïu;
l%ufha yeáhg wúoHdfõ b|, fka f;darkafka' wúccd ixLdrd-tod
uydmodk iQ;%fhaa§;a9 wúccd ixLdrd i|yka fjkafka keye' fï
iQ;%fha;a wúccd ixLdrd i|yka fjkafka keye' ta fjkqjg uQ,sl
jeo.;au ;ek yeáhg oelafjkafka fukak fï kdurEm ú[[dK
fofla iïnkaO;djhs' ;j;a ldrKhla' idudkHfhka oeka wmsg yqre
mqreÿ okakj fka wúccd mpphd ixLdrd" ixLdr mpphd ú[[dKx"
ú[[dK mpphd kdurEmx" kdurEm mpphd i<dh;kx" i<dh;k
mpphd Mfiid- kdurEmh;a Miih;a w;r idudkHfhka wms
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd i<dh;kh' kuq;a fï iQ;%fha neÆ ne,aug
i<dh;kh i|yka fjkafka keye' ta fjkqjg iQ;%fha tl ;ekl
i|yka fjkjd iam¾Yh lsh,d lshkafka fudllao lsh,d' iam¾Yh
lshkafka pCLq iïMii" fid; iïMii" >dk iïMii" cSõyd iïMii"
ldh iïMii" ufkd iïMii' Tkak fkdlsõjd lsh,d lshkak
neye' t;fldg iam¾Yh f;darkafka wkak wr lshdmq wdh;k yh
wdY%fhkqhs' Tkak B<Õg fu;k jeo.;au ldrKh ;uhs wms lsõjd
jf.a kduh;a rEmh;a w;r wfkHdakH iïnkaO;dj fmkakqï lsÍu'
wms to;a f;areï l<d kduh lsh,d lshkafka hula y÷kd .ekSu
ms<sn| me;a;' fï iam¾Yfha ;sfhkjd fome;a;la' .eàu;a" .eàu
y÷kd .ekSu;a lshk tl' t;fldg fu;ekoS ishqï ldrKhla
nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%YafKda;a;r jYfhka wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag
fmkakqï lrkafka'
t;ek fukak fï úêhg wuq;= jpk;a fhdokjd' tajd mq¿jka
;rï ir, lrkak n,kakï' wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag ta;;
a = .kajkafka
fufyuhs' zwdkkaoZ lsh,d f;areï lrkjd' wjidkhg fhdokafka
59
—hï wdldrj,ska hï ,l=Kqj,ska" hï ksñ;sj,ska" hï ud;Dldj,ska
kduldhhla fmkakqï l< yels o" ta wdldr" ta ,l=Kq" ta ksñ;s" ta
ud;Dld ke;skï rEmldhfhys wêjpk iïMiihla fmkakqï l<
fkdyelsh' fï iQ;%fhys úfYaI jpk folla i|yka fjkjd'
wêjpkiïMii" má> iïMii lsh,d' wkak tal l,ska u;l
;shd.kak ´kE' tal ;uhs fndfyda fokdg .eg¿jla fj,d ;sfhkafka'
iam¾Yh lshk jpkh .ek l;d lrkfldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fu;ekoS wuq;= úêfha jpk folla fhdokjd- wêjpk iïMii"
má> iïMii' taf;ka § oeka wms kduh lshk tl" kï lsÍu yd
iïnkaO lsÍu ksid Tkak f;areï lrkak f,ishs' wêjpk lsh,d
lshkafka mskaj;=ks" NdIdj yd iïnkaO fohla' fudlo wêjpk"
ksre;;s" m[[;;s lshk tajd NdIdjg wod<hs' hula f;areï lsÍfï oS
Wmldr jk foaj,a' t;fldg fï iam¾Yfha ;sfhkjd y÷kd.ekSï
me;a;la' wêjpk iïMii lshkafka talhs'
B<Õg .eàï me;a; ;uhs má> iïMii lshkafka' Tkak Th
fol tlsfklg Wmldr jk yeá fmkakï q lrkak nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fu;koS biair fj,d m%ldY lrkafka hï wdldr" ,l=Kq" ksñ;s
wdÈhlska kduldhhla" -kduh lshk tlla -fmkakqï lrkjdo" ta
,l=Kq" ksñ;s fkdue;sj rEmldhfhys wêjpk iïMiihla .ek
l;d lrkakg neßh' rEmldh ms<sn|j wêjpk lsh,d lshk
ye¢kaùu;a fmkakqï lrkak neye kduldh ke;akï' Tkak tafla
wks;a me;a; lshkjd' hï wdldr" hï ,l=K"q hï ksñ;s" hï ud;Dldj,ska
rEmldh fmkakqï l< yelso@ ta ,l=Kq wdldr ksñ;s wdÈhla fkdue;s
kï kduldhfhys má> iïMiihla fmkakqï lrkak neye' fïl
fyd|g weyqïlka fok flkdg f;afrhs' fïl f;areï lrkak flá
Wmudjla lsõfjd;a iam¾Yh lsh,d lshkafka kdufh;a rEmfh;a
zfoìä orefjlaZ jf.a' fudlo kdufhys kï lsÍu;a wjYH fjkjd
rEmfhys .eàu;a wjYHfjkjd iam¾Yh iïmQ¾Kfhkau wjfndaO
lr.ekSug' ta lshkafka iú[[dKl f,dalfha' wú[[dKl f,dalfha
fkdfõ' iú[[dKl f,dalfha .eàu lshk tl f;areï .ekSug
kduh- kduh lshkfldg u;l ;shd.kak fõokd" ix{d" fÉ;kd"
Mii" ukisldr lshk O¾u ;=<ska ;ud hula y÷kd.kafka' tal
okakjd fka' t;fldg rEmh lsh,d lshkafka ta y÷kd.ekSï ;=<ska
uydN+;O¾u lshk mGú" wdfmd" f;afcd" jdfhda' tajd" tajdfha .eàul=;a
60
;sfhkak ´kE' wms l,ska lsõjd fka -lshkak we;s ux ys;kafka -wr
wkaOfhla .sys,a,d ysu lefÜl yemqfkd;a tfyu biairfj,du mGú
ix{dj .kafka' tal álla Èhfjkfldg miafi n,kfldg fukak
wdfmda' Bg miafia Tkak jdfhd' ta úêhg fï f,dalhd y÷kd.kafka
uydN+; O¾u wkaOhd jf.au' B<Õg tajd kï lrkjd' fldfyduyß
ta .eàu' ta .eàul=;a wjYH fjkjd'
t;fldg fïl kduldhhg Wmldr jk ,l=Kq ;=<k s a rEmldhhg
ye¢kaùula tkjd' rEmldhhg wod< ksñ;s ;=<k
s a kduldhhg .eàula
tkjd' Tkak B<Õg nqÿrcdKka jykafia tal iïmQ¾K lrkak ;j
lshkjd —wdkkao hï wdldr ,l=Kq" ksñ;sj,ska kduldhhla fyda
remldhhla fyda fmkakqï l< yels o@ ta ta wdldr ,l=Kq" ksñ;s
wdÈh fkdue;s kï wêjpk iïMiihlaj;a" má>iïMiihlaj;a fmkakï q
lrkakg neßh'
Tkak B<Õg wjidk jYfhka lshkjd hï wdldr ,l=Kq
ksñ;s wdoshlska kdu rEmhla fmkakqï l< yelso@ tfyu tlla
fkdue;s kï ziam¾YhlaZ lshk wjia:djl=;a oelaúh fkdyels h'
Tkak ks.uk y;r' biairfj,d lsõfõ kduhg wod< ,l=Kq
fkdue;s kï rEmfhys wêjpk iïMiihla keye' rEmhg ´kE
lrkjd kdufha msysg' B<Õg lshkjd rEmhg wod< ,l=Kq ksñ;s
fkdue;skï kduhg .eàu lshk ixl,amhl=;a tkafka keye' B<Õg
lshkjd ta folu ke;akï wêjpk iïMiih má> iïMiih ta
fome;a;la keye' wka;sug lshkjd" kdurEmhla ke;akï Miihl=;a
keye' Tkak t;fldg tal .ek lSjd'
B<Õg ld,h ;shk yeáhg wms ;j újrKh lrkak n,uq'
B<Õg ;j ldrKhla nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkakqï lrkjd' t;k oS
hkafka ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r iïnkaO;dj' t;k ;uhs
b;du;au .eUqre ;ek' taf;kaos;a wr nqÿrcdKka jykafiag mshjfrka
mshjrg wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag lshkak isoaO fjkjd" W;a;r
fokak isoaO fjkjd' biairfj,d fmkakqï lrkafka - Tõ lshk tl
fkdfõ ke; lshk tflka W;a;r fok úêhghs wykafka' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia Tkak biairfj,du fmkakï q lrkafka kdurEmhg ú[[dKh
wjYH nj' fmkakqï lrkafka fï úêhghs' —wdkkao ú[[dKh uõ
61
l=ig nei.;af;a ke;akï" uõ l=il kdurEmhla b;sß jkafka o@
zke; iajdókSZ lsh,dZZ m%ldY lrkjd' b;ska thska fmkakqï lrkafka
fudllao@
wms äx.laa lsh,d ysáuq' oeka iuyre ys;kafka - Th ngysr
ufkdaúoHd{hska ú[[dKh .ek ú;r fka l:d lrkafka' kdurEmh
.ek l;d lrkafku keye fka' urK wjia:dj .ek yefudau l;d
lrkjd' oeka ldf,a ,iaik jpkj,ska Th NDE, ADE, fudkjo
fudkjo odf.k' kuq;a wjidkfha n,kfldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia
lshkafka uefrkak l,ska uõl=il kdurEm igykla weú,a,d
;sfhkjd' ú[[dKh .sys,a,d tl;= jqfka ke;akï wkak kdu rEmh
t;k jefvkafka keye' tfyu ke;akï" ú[[dKfha msysg ke;akï
kdurEmhla t;ek uõl=fia fYaI jkafka keye' B<Õg lshkjd
tmuKla fkdfõ' B<Õg nqÿrcdKka jykafia wyk m%Yakh zzhïlsis
úêhlska wdkkao ta ú[[dKh uõl=iska .s,syS .shfyd;a kdurEmh
jeä,d zbF:;;
bF:;;ZZ lsh,d lshk fukak fï Nj ;;a;j a hla -W;am;a;h
s la
,nkjdo@ZZ uõ l=il wms ys;uq biiarfj,d wr uv me,a,u jf.a wr
kdu rEmh' wjidk ysf;a wruqK kdurEmh nj okakjd fka' Th
.;s ksñ;a; wd§ jYfhka lshkafka' tal .sys,a,d igyk ;shkjd'
kuq;a ;du- ú[[dKh hk;=re - tal Ôjh;a njg m;ajqfka keye'
tal icSù jkafka ú[[dKh;a tl;= jqkdu' tfyu iÔù jqkdg
fudlo wr bkak ld,h ;=< -fldf;l=;a fï mskj a ;=ka wy,d ;sfhkjd
fka uQV.nN l;kAor tfyu' orejka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqkdg uõmsfhda
wka;sug n,kfldg kslï uia .=,shla ú;rhs t<shg tkafka' fudlo
fya;=j@ wr ú[[dKh neyer jqkd'
hïlsis l¾u fya;=jla ksid ú[[dKh .s,syS .shd kï" tfykï
wr kdurEmh zbF:
bF:;
;;Z lshk fï Nj ;;a;j a hg W;am;a;h
s la ,nkafka
keye' tal wdkkao iajdóka jykafia ms<s.;a;d'
Tkak t;kska kj;ajkafka keye' nqÿrcdKka jykafia B<Õg
m%ldY lrkjd —hïlsis úêhlska wdkkao orejl=f.a fyda oeßhlf.a
ú[[dKh ,dnd, ld,fhaoSu .s,syS .sfhd;a" ta orejdf.a fyda oeßhf.a
kdu rEmh uy;a njg" úmq, njg jefvkafka o@˜ zke;uh iajdókSZ
Tkak t;ekskq;a fy<sfjkjd ldrKhla' b;ska ta lshkafka wms fï
idudkH f,dalhd kdurEmh lsh,d lshkafka wkak wr ú[[dKh
62
wmg fmfkkafka keyefka- ú[[dKfhka l%shd;aul lrjk kdurEm
fldgihs' ta;fldg tal Wmkakg miafia ú[[dKh .s,sys,d .sfhd;a
tal u< l|la ñila kdurEmhla fkdfõ fka' wkak tal;a t;fldg
;yjqre jqkd'
Th ldrKd- Th idOl ;=k- wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag
ta;a;= .kaj,d bjrfj,d Tkak nqÿrcdKka jykafia ks.ukh fokjd'
~tu ksid wdkkao~ t;k jpk lSmhla nqÿrcdKka jykafia wjOdrKh
lrkafka- ztfi j fya;=" ti mppfhd" ti iuqofhd kdurEmii
hÈox ú[[dKxZ tal ksid wdkkao fukak fïluhs fya;=j" m%;Hh"
ksodkh" kdurEmhg tkï ú[[dKh' kdurEmhg ú[[dKh ke;sj
nE lshk tl tfyu ta;a;= .kakkjd'
Tkak B<Õg wks;a me;a; m%ldY lrkjd' ta jf.au ú[[dKhg;a
kdurEmh ke;sj nE lshk tl' tafloS kï tl jdlHhlska ldrKh
fmkakqï lrkjd' tal fudllao@ zwdkkao" ú[[dKhZ kdurEmfha
m%;sIaGdjla fkd,enqfõ kï- hï fyhlska fkd,enqfõ kï- tfyu
kï kej; cd;shla crd urK wdoshla fmkakqï l<yels fõo@Z
zke;uh iajdókSZ'ZZ ta lshkafka ú[[dKh kdurEmhl msysáfha
ke;skï Nj ;;a;ajhla keye' Nj ;;a;ajhla keye' kej; W;am;a;s
l:djla keye' b;ska ´l È.ska È.g lshkak neye' ry;ka jykafia,d
lrkafka wkak wr ú[[dKh kdurEmfha fkdmsysgk ;;a;ajhg"
wmm;sgG ;;a;ajhg" f.k tauhs' Th úêhg ú[[dKh;a" kdu
rEmh;a w;r ;sfhk wfkHdkH iïnkaO;dj fmkakï q lr,d bjrfj,d
Tkak B<Õg uy mqÿu m%ldYhla' .eUqre m%ldYhlska Tkak yl=¨jd
olajkjd fï ldrKh' —tu ksid wdkkao" fuf;lskauh wdkkao"
flfkla Wmofka -wms fï md<s jpk fjkqjg isxy, jpk ú;rla
lshuq- —tuksid wdkkao fuf;lskauh flfkla Wmofka fyda Èrfka
fyda ñh hkafka fyda pq;jkafka fyda kej; WmÈkafka fyda" fuf;lsku
a h
wdkkao" wêjpk ud¾.hla" ksrela;s ud¾.hla" m%{ma;s ud¾.hla
fmkakqï l< yelafla' fuf;la ÿrgh" wdkkao m%{djf.a nei.ekau
we;af;a' fuf;la ÿrgh" wdkkao zbF: ;;Z lsh,d lshk fï Nj
bF:;
;;a;ajhla i|yd- Tkak jpkh tkjd' zjggx j gg;sZ jgghla
jg
lrlefjkafka" fuf;la ÿrg h' flf;la ÿrg o ú[[dKh iy
kdurEmh' wjidk lrkafka fldfyduo@ ú[[dKh iy kdurEmh
63
w;r jgghla lrlefjk ksid ;uhs" flfkla WmÈkafka;a" Èrkafka;a"
uefrkafk;a" pq;jkafk;a" kej; WmÈkafk;a' ta bmoSu ms<n
s | wêjpk
iïMiih - ta wêjpk- ta ms<sn| jHjydr ud;%hla mjd lrkak
mq¿jka jkafka' wêjpk ksrela;s' ta jf.au m%{dj t;kska bjr
fjkjd' Bg tydg hkafka keye' fï fol ;=< ;uhs Tlafldu
.eg¿j ;sfhkafka' m%{dj fu;khs' wka;sug lshkafka fï meje;au
lshk tl- taflka wmg meyeos,s jkafka- folla w;r lrleùuhs'
~j
~jggghla ~ '
wms l,skq;a lshkak we;s iuyr úg ñ,la kshu lrkak neye
iemhqu;a b,aü;a w;r jgghla ke;akï' ta jf.a fu;ek;a ú[[dK
kdurEm fofla jÜgh ;=<hs i;a;ajfhla ms<sn| m%{ma;shla -ta ms<sn|
l;ka;r Tlafldu ;sfhkafka' Tkak Th úêhg t;fldg .eUqreu
foaYkdjla uyd ksodk iQ;%fha ;sfhkafka'
fu;k wms fï ~Mii~ .ek lshdmq tl jeä fofkl=g meyeÈ,s
ke;s ksid wms álla n,uq' fjkod jf.a Wmud f,dalhg hkak n,uq
fïl álla f;areï lrkak' fï iam¾Yh lsh,d lshk .eàu- wms
iú[[dKl f,dalfha .eàu lsh,d lshk tfla oS wr folla ms<sn|
yeÕSu bfígu tkjd' ú[[dKh- okakjd fka fï ~iú[[dKl
f,dalh~ lshkafka ú[[dKh iys;hs' wms biairfj,d ys;uq wú[[dKl
f,dalh .ek' ta lshkafka .ia .,a wdÈh .ek' Tkak wms ys;uq
.,la wrf.k ùis lrkjd ;j;a .,la Wvg' ta ., fï .f,a
yemqkdu wr .f,a m;=re .sh;a zwr.,hlaZ we;s fjkAfka keye fka'
wr.,hla we;s fjkafka keye' z;uqfi fudlo uf.a wefÕa yemqfkaZ
lsh,d' kuq;a ta ;;a;ajh kE fka' állg ys;kak fï mskaj;=ka Th
l,n,ldÍ fj,djl k.rfha Th mÈl fõÈldjl hk w;f¾
ysá.ukau- ;ukag;a blauka wks;a tlaflkdg;a blauka ksid -
.sys,a,d yemamqk yeáfha z;uqfia fudlo uf.a wefÕa yemafmkafkaZ
z;uqfi fk uf.a wefÕa yemamqfkaZ ta we;s uy l,ne.Ekshlg' wkak
n,kak t;ekoS wêjpk iïMii" má> iïMii' oeka wr .f,a
l:dj' .f,a wr.,hla keye'
ta jf.a ;j;a Wmudjla lshuq' ta Wmudj kï wfma foaYkd
ud,dfõÈ;a lshmq tlla' Th jvqndia Wkakeye,g jqk;a f;afrk
tlla' fudllao ta' tal oeka fndfyda fokd mdúÉÑ lrkjd' ta
64
lshkafka Tkak jvqndiaWkakeye flfkla ,E,s m¨ folla tl;=
lr,d fodrla yokjd' fodrla yok" ta fol mqreoaok" wjia:dfõ
iuyrúg jvqndia Wkakeye lshdú f.da,hdg fïfl fï fya;a;=j yß
kE lsh,d' f.da,hdg wjfndaOhla ke;akï iuyrúg wyú -
ndiaWkakefya jï me;af;a ,E,a, o ol=Kq me;af;a ,E,af,a fya;a;=
fjkafka' ol=Kq me;af;a ,E,a, o jï me;af;a ,E,af,a fya;a;= fjkafka@
-tal fudav m%Yakhla fka' fudlo talg fya;=j@ ld¾ñlhka ;=<
isß;la ;sfhkjd' ta ;uka jev lrk fuj,ï wdÈhg mK fokjd'
m%dKFjdfrdamKh lrkjd' oeka ug wdrxÑhs- uu jeäh okafka
keye ´jd .ek' mß.Kl f,dalfh;a" mß.Kl hka;%h we;=f<;a
ljqfoda bkakjd lsh,d lshkjd' ta wrlhs' fï f,dalhd ;=< ;shk ta
uq,dj ;uhs wms wdfrdamKh lrkafka .ia .,aj,g' ys;a ms;a ke;s
.ia .,aj,g' b;ska n,kak wr .f,a m;=rla .sh;a wr.,hla we;s
jqfka keye' kuq;a ukqii
a fhla wr úêhg yemqfkd;a tfyu fldfyduo
fjkafka' Tkak zMiiZ .ek;a Th ál f;areï .kak' ndiaWkakeyeg
f;areï .kak mq¿jka wr lshdmq mqreoaok tl .ek l;d lrk úg'
wms mK fokjd tajdg' b;ska Th úêhg iam¾Yh lshk wkak ta
.eUqre me;a; ;uhs wêjpk iïMii' fïfla y÷kd.ekSï me;a;l=;a
;sfhkjd' .eàï me;a;l=;a ;sfhkjd' t;fldg wú[[dKl f,dalfha
kï wr .eàu lshk tl mjd wms wdfrdamKh lrk fohla' wms
wdfrdamKh lrk fohla' .,la .,l yems,d ;sfhkjd lshkafka
wmsu wdfrdamKh lrk tlla' .,g ú[[dKhla kEfka" tal
i,ld.kak' wkak fldfyduyß' Tkak Th úêfh fohla iam¾Yh
ms<sn|j ;sfhkafka' b;ska fuÉpr jeo.;a jqfka" Mii uQ,l iQ;%h
wdY%fhka wms wdmq ksihs' talu ;uhs we;a; jYfhka .eUqreu ldrKh'
wms fuf;ka§u lshuq fï nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha ;sfhk
úfYaIh' fjk lsisu Ydia;DDjrfhl=g hkak neßjqKd iam¾Yfhka
tydg' tal ksid ;uhs fï mskaj;=ka lshj,d ;sfhkjd kï §>
ksldfha m<uqjeks n%yaucd, iQ;%fha10 yeg folla oDIaá nqÿrcdKka
jykafia m%;slafIam lf<a tlu mqxÑ mdGhlska' z;oms M ii m
Mi mp phdZZ
pphd
—;oms M ii m
Mi mp phdZZ —;oms M
pphd ii m
Mi mp phdZZ' ztal;a iam¾Yh m%;Hh
pphd
lrf.k' tal;a iam¾Yh m%;Hh lrf.k'Z taflka Tlafldu m%;slafIam
lf<a' thska fmkakqï lrkjd nqÿrcdKka jykafia iam¾Yhg tyd
.sh nj' tyd .sfha fldfyduo@ wkak máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh f;areï
65
.ekSu ;=<k
s 'a wkak t;fldg fïflkau fy<s fjkjd máÉpiuqmm
a dofha
;sfhk jákdlu' tmuKla fkdfõ' oeka tal .ek lsõj ksid
we;eï flfkl=g ielhla we;sfj,d ;sfhkjd fndfydafokd wm fï
fok újrKj,g úreoaOj lshk l:djla ;uhs- fï uõl=fia l:dj
ksid fï iQ;%fha fndfyda fofkla l,amkd lrkjd wr mrK úêhg
fï Nj ;=kla ms<sn| l;dfjhs fu;k ;sfhkafka lsh,d' fï Njhg
l,ska l;ka;rh'
b;ska ´lg olajk iQ;%hla ;uhs wx.=;a;r ksldfha ;sfhk
;sF:dh;k iQ;%h'11 ;sF: iQ;%h lsh,d' tafl fukak fufyu i|yka
fjkjd' tafl úfYaI;ajh ;sfhkafka máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh p;=rd¾h
i;Hh yd iïnkaO lrkjd' fldfyduo@ nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY
lrkjd' — P kkx Ns C Lfj Od;+ k x Wmdodh . .nnN ii wjwjlllJ;s
fyd;s T Tlllk;shd i;s kdurEmx kdurEm m mppphd i<dh;kx"
i<dh;k m mp pphd Mf iid" M
Mfi ii m
Mi mp pphd fjokd" fjÈhudk
fjÈhudki ii
fLd mkdyx NslLfj box ÿCLJ;s m m[ [[dfmñ whx ÿCLiuqofhd;s
m [[ d f m ñ " w h x ÿ C L k s f r d f O d ; s m [[ d f m ñ " w h x
ÿCLksfrdO.dñkS mámod;s m [[dfmñZZ˜ tafla f;areu Tkak m%ldY
m[
lrkjd ix>hd jykafia,dg —Pkkx NsCLfj Od;+kx Wmdodh˜ Od;=
yh fudkjdo@ Od;= yh ;uhs mGú" wdfmd" f;afcda" jdfhd" wdldY"
ú[[dK' fï O¾uh .ek yqÕla okakd we;eï whg u;la fõú" Od;=
úNx. iQ;%fha12 nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdrïN lrkafka zPOd;=frd whx
NsCLq mqßfidZ fï mqreIhd lsh,d lshkafka Od;= yhl iïmsKavkhla'
mGú" wdfmd" f;fcd" jdfhd muKla fkdfjhs wdldi ú[[dK o
we;=<;a' t;fldg fï iQ;%h nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdrïN lrkafka
—ckkx NsCLfõ Od;+kx Wmdodh˜ lshkafka mskaj;=ks" Od;= yhla
Wmdodk jYfhka f.k - ta uefrkakg l,ska mqoa.,hd ;=< ta
Wmdodkh ;sfhkjd kï - B<Õg lshkafka fudllao —.nNii
wjllJ;s fyd;s˜ tal fya;= lrf.k .N_hlg nei .ekSula fjkjd'
t;fldg ú[[dKh t;ek lshjqkdfka' ú[[dKhhs kdu rEmhhs
l:djhs ;du hkafka' fïl fndfyda fokd jroj,d lshkjd fïflka
fy<sfjkjhs wr Nj ;=fka máppiuqmmdo újrKh lsh,d' kuq;a
tfyu msákau úreoaOhs fïl' fï Od;= yh .kakd ;dla oeäj" fï
Od;= yh ysf;ka uld odkafka ke;akï" wr Od;= úNx. iQ;%fha lshk
wdldrhg uld fkdouk;dla" i;a;ajhd ;=<ska" wkak .¾Nhlg nei
66
.;a;d' —Tllk;shd i;s kdurEmx˜ nei .;a;= ksid kdurEmhla
we;s fjkjd' kdurEmh m%;Hh lrf.k i<dh;khla ;sfhkjd'
i<dh;kh m%;Hh lrf.k iam¾Yh ;sfhkjd' iam¾Yh m%;Hh lrf.k
fõokdj ;sfhkjd' Tkak t;ek§u w,a,kjd p;=rd¾h i;Hh
O¾uh' —fjÈhudkii fLd wyxZ fõokdj we;s ;eke;a;dghs —box
ÿlLk;s m[[dfmñ˜ ta mqoa.,hd ms<sn| fõokdj we;s wjia:dfõ
fïl ÿlhs lshk l;dj tkafka' fï ÿlL ksfrdaO.dñkS mámodj
lshk l:dj tkafka' Tfydu p;=rd¾h i;Hhg máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh
iïnkaO fjkjd'
b;ska fï ;rï jeo.;a máÉpiuqmma do O¾uh' fïfla jeo.;alu
;j lshfjÉp ;eka fldf;l=;a ;sfhkjd' tla wjia:djl idßmq;a;
iajdóka jykafiau nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjla weiqfrka ta;a;=
.kajkak fï jdlHh lshkjd' —jq;;x fy;x N.j;d˜ Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fufyu lsh,d ;sfhkjd' —fhd máppiuqmmdox mii;s fid
Ouux mii;s13 fhd Ouux mii;s fid máppiuqmmdox mii;sZ" zhfula
máppiuqmmdoh olS o fya O¾uh olS' hfula O¾uh olS o fya
mápp iuqmmdoh olS'Z fïl we;a; kï lS fofkla o O¾uh okafka'
máppiuqmmdoh okafka ke;sj O¾auh okakjd lsh,d lshkak neye
lshk tlhs fïflka fy<sjkafka nqoaO jpkhla yeáhg'
tal ksidu ;uhs mskaj;=ks" nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd m%n,
foaYkdjlaa ;sfhkjd fï mskaj;=ka ug iudj fokak ´kE uu fïl
md,sfhka lshkjdg' oeka fndfyda fokd leu;s keye md,s jpkhg'
bx.%Sis jpk ;sfhkjd kï yßu leu;shs' md,s jpkh yß wreÑhs
yeu fokdgu' bx.%Sis jpkhla oeïu yeáfha ljqre;a yß wdihs
lshjkak' fudlo ~Ydia;%Sh~ .;shla ;sfhkjd' ta jqk;a uf.a mrK
.;shg - WoaOD; mdG Tlafldu lshkak ;rï uf.a l,amkdj;a
wvqhs' ta ;rï m%n, O¾u ldrKdjla fïl' máppiuqmmdoh ms<sn|j
f;darkafka fufyuhs' zcd;s m pphd NsCLfj crd urKx' W
mp Wmmmdod
jd ;:d.;dkx wkqmmdod jd ;:d.;dkx À;dj id O OuuuOd;=
O uu gÀ ; ; d O uu k s h d u ; d b o mm pp h ; d ' ; x ; : d . f ; d
wNsiunqcCO;s' wNsifu;s' wNsiunqcCêFjd wNsifuFjd' wdÑCL;s"
fofi;s" m [[fm;s' m
m[ gGfm;s' újr;s úNc;s W
mg ;;dks lfrd;s
W;
mii:d;s pdypdyZZ14 Tkak tafla f;areu B<Õg lshuq' tl kso¾Ykhhs
67
nqÿrcdKka jykafia biairfj,d fokafka' zcd;s mpphd NsCLfj crd
urKxZ Wm; ;shk ksid crdurKh' B<Õg m%ldY lrkjd zWmmdod
jd ;:d.;dkxZ ;:d.;jre Wmofka fyda fõjd" ;:d.;jre kQmofka
fyda fõjd" zÀ;dj id Od;= OuuÀ;;d Ouu kshdu;dZ ta O¾u
Od;=j" ta O¾u iÓ;s;dj Ouu kshduh;dj bommpph;dj isáfhauh'
;x ;:d.f;d zwNsiuLqcCO;sZ ta O¾u;dj ;:d.;f;u wjfndaO lrhs'
jgyd.kS' wjfndaO lrf.k jgydf.k zwdÑCL;sZ lshdfohs' zfofi;sZ
foihs' zm[[dfm;sZ mkjhs' zmgGfm;sZ msysgqjhs' zújr;sZ újrKh
lrhs' zúNc;sZ úNd.lr olajhs' zW;;dkslfrd;sZ my;a lr,d" ir,
lr,d olajhs' ir, lr,d olaj,d wka;sug nqÿrcdKka jykafia
m%ldY lrkafka zmii:d;spdyZ n,jq! hhs lshhs' n,jq! hhs lshhs'
t;fldg fï nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fY%aIaG;ajh talhs' wr
;rï .eUqre O¾uhla" wr kdkdm%ldr úêhg úNd. lr,d" ú.%y
lr,d" újrKh lr,d" my;a lr,d olaj,d zn,jqZ hehs lshkafka
wm jekakjqka i|yd nj u;l ;shd .kak' t;fldg wkak ta
jf.a jákd O¾uhla'
ta jf.au máppiuqmmdofha fY%aIaG;ajh m%ldY jk ;ekla
;sfhkjd Tlafldu fkdlSj;a —wúccd mpphd NsCLfj ixLdrd' hd
;;%" ;:;d" wú;:;d" wk[[:;d" bommpph;d" whx jqpp;s NsCLfj
máppiuqmmdfod˜15' Tkak máppiuqmmdoh y÷kajk ;j;a ;ekla'
zuyfKks wúoHdj m%;Hfhks ixialdr' ta fol w;r zhd ;;% ;:;dZ
lsh,d lshkafka ta fol w;r hï tfia njla' z;:;dZ lsh,d lshkafka
tfia njla' zwú;:;dZ lsh,d lshkafka fkdtfia fkdjk njla'
zwk[[:;dZ lshkafka wkafia fkdjk njla' zbommpph;dZ lsh,d
lshkafka fuh ksid fuh jk njla' fuh ksid fuh jk njla weoao
fïlhs máppiuqmmdoh' Tkak f;darmq yeá" tal ikd;k O¾u;djla
nj" nqÿflfkla we;;a" ke;;a f,dalfha ikd;kj mj;sk O¾u;djla
nj" nqÿrcdKka jykafia uymqÿu úosyg foaYkd lr,d lsfhkjd'
isxy kdohla jf.a'
b;ska Th jf.a O¾uhla wms l,amkd lrkag ´kE fïl wmsg
f;afrkafka keye lsh,d" wyl odkafka ke;sj fï O¾uh f;areï .;a
flkhs ud¾.M, wdosh ,nkafka' tal ksid ;uhs wr iqmmnqoOl=gÀ
frda.sh;a ta fidajdka jqkdg miafia máppiuqmmdoh f;areï.;a nj
68
fy<sfjkafka' oeka ldf,a kï fidajdka mqo.
a ,fhla y÷kd.kak Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfhka ksl=;a lrk iy;shla wjYH fjkjd' biair kï
tÉpr ´kE keye' fukak fï mdGfhka ta ;eke;a;df.a m%;HlaIh
fmkakqï lrkjd' —hx lsxÑ iuqoh O Ou uux - i nnx ;x ksfrdO
in
ux˜˜16 hï ;dla fohla yg .kakd iajNdjhla we;a o" ta yeu
Ouux
tlla u ksreoaO jk iajNdjhla o we;af;a h' fï ál f;areï .kak
mq¿jka wr folla w;r' wms l,ska ojfia m%ldY l<d fï mskaj;=kag
u;lhs' máppiuqmmdo O¾u;dj lshk O¾u kshdu;dj fjkuhs"
tafla kso¾Yk fjkuhs' tajd oeka fndfyda fokd mg,jdf.k' t;fldg
kso¾Yk folla ;=< .eí fjkjd fï máppiuqmmdo O¾uh' taluhs
fuf;kaÈ;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lf<a zwúccd mpphd ixLdrdZ
lsh,d' wkak wr ál lsõjd' tfyu ke;akï zcd;s mpphd crd
urKxZ lsh,d ta fol w;f¾ ;sfhkjd O¾u;dj' ta O¾u;dj oelSuhs
máppiuqmmdo O¾uh oelSu' wr fod<yu lgmdvï lrf.k lSu
fkdfõ' ta Tlafldu mg,eú,s ;j;a jeäfjkjd wr Nj ;=klg
lv, oeófuka' fï O¾uh iJosgÀl wdld,sl nj lsh,d ;sfhoaoS;a'
fï O¾ufha fY%aIaG;ajh iJosgÀlhs wdld,slhs' fuf,dj fï Ôú;hg
wod<juhs fï m%Yakh ÿl ms<sn| m%Yakh úi÷fõ' wdfh fïl w;S;hg
od,d w;s;S wúoHd w;S;fha l;ka;rhla kE fu;k' ta wúoHd l;ka;rhg
jegqfka fudlo@ tal wms l,ska wjia:djl;a m%ldY l<d' wr fndfyda
fokd ±ka fï W.;=ka mjd uydmodk iQ;%fha" uydksodk iQ;%fha
tajdfha wvqjla fmkakqï lrkjd' fudlo" wmsg mqreÿ wúccd ixLdrd
fol kE fka fu;k' ke;=j fkdfõ' wkak wr ú [[dK kdurEm
ú[
fol ms<sn| h:d;;a;ajh fkdoekSuuhs wú ccdj' ta ksid fï
wúc
fol w;r jgrjqfï hduuhs ixialdr dr' Tkak ys;d.kak t;fldg
wúccd mpphd fkdlSjd fkdfõ' kshu zuyd ksodkh dkhZZ ú[[dKh;a
kdu rEmh;a w;rhs' wms wr lsõjd jf.a tk tk wh yefudau
fkdfhl=;a fya;+ka ksid tl tl hq.j, wyk m%Yak ;sfhkjd'
yefudau tkafka ú[[dKhhs kdu rEmhhs .ek wykak' kdurEmh
.ek kï oeka l,d;=rlska' fnfyda fokd ú[[dKh .ekhs' ñh
hkfldg fjÉp l;kaor ´jd ;uhs wrf.k tkafka' kuq;a nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fuÉpr ,iaikg máppiuqmmdo O¾uh fmkakqï lr,d
;sfhkjd' fu;k lsfhkafka Èh iq<shla ms<sn| l;ka;rhhs'
69
t;fldg fukak fï ;;a;ajfhka ñ§u - oeka wr wdrïN l<
.d:dfõ RIsjrhd lshQ ry;ka jykafia md;d,fhka tf;rjqkd lsh,d
lshkafka fudlo@ wms lsõj fka md;d,h lshkafka YdÍßl ÿCL
fõokd' fï YdÍßl ÿCL fõokd ;uhs ÿfla ;sfhk f,dl=u .eUqreu
ñfokak neß úêfha ;;a;ajh' kuq;a ry;ka jykafia,d thskq;a ñÿkq
nj wr wms l,ska wjia:dfõ fmkakqjd' wr onnu,,mq;; uy ry;ka
jykafia ry;ajqk wjia:dfõ ;udf.a YÍrhg .sks o,ajd .;a;d' tal
osú kid .ekSula fkdfõ fka@ ta ys; wkak wr w¾y;a M, iudm;a;h s g
jeÿkdg miafia - ta cSjudk ry;ka jykafia wms fkdfhl=;a wjia:dj,
fmkak,d ;sfhkjd w¾y;aM, iudm;a;sfha úfYaI;ajh ;sfhkafka
fõokdfjkq;a ñÿkd' idudkH lshukla ;sfhkjd ljqre;a okakjd
ksjk lshkafka zwfjohs; iqLhlaZ lsh,d' ljqre;a jf.a okakjd' ta
jf.au we;eï wjia:dj, Th idßmq;a; iajdóka jykafiaf.kq;a wy,d
;sfhkjd zfï fudllao weje;aks fïl iemhhs lshkafka@ hï ;ekl
fõokdjla ke;akï fïfl we;s iemh fudllao@ idßmq;; iajdóka
jyka f ia ls h kjd z fõokdjla ke;s l uu ;uhs fu;ek we;s
iem;ZZ17 fudlo" iem fõokdjhs ÿla fõokdjhs fkdÿla fkdiqj
iem;
fõokdjhs lshk ta ish,a,u ÿlla' b;ska Tkak ta úêfha ;;a;ajhla
fï O¾ufha olajkafka' md;d,fhka tf;rjqkd lshkafka wkak wr
w¾y;a ;;a;ajhhs' tal ;=<" ta m%;HlaIfha jákdlu fudllao" tn÷
ta isf;ys - ta ál fï mskaj;=ka wy,d ;sfhkjd - ta is; y÷kajkafka
wksñ;;" wmmKsys;" iq[[; lsh,d' tfyu ke;akï wmm;sgÀ;
ú[[dKh lsh,;a lshkjd' oeka wr ú[[dKfha m%;sIaGdjla .ek
l;d flrekd fka' ú[[dKh ujq l=il m%;sIaGdjla ,nkjd'
m%;sIaGdjla ,enqjdg miafia ;uhs mqoa.,hd yeáhg .kak mq¿jka'
kuq;a m%;sIaGdjla fkd,nk ;;a;ajhg ú[[dKh m;a lr .ekSu
;ud fï Ydikfha ta W;=ïu b,lalh' úuqla;sh' ys; thska uqod
.ekSu ;=<ska'
tal fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka fkdfhl=;a iQ;%j, i|yka fjkjd'
oeka Od;= úNx. iQ;%fha fï Od;= yfha l:dj lsõj ksid - Od;=
úNx. iQ;%fha18 fï Od;= yh uld yeÍula' zúrdcs;dZ lshkafka uld
yeßhd' uld yßkafka flfyduo@ fï Od;== yeÈ,d ;sfhkafka wr
uekSu ;=<ska' wms Th Od;= l¾uia:dk ms<sn| hï hï ,shlshú,sj,
tajdfha fmkakqï lr, ;sfhkjd idßmq;a; iajdóka jykafiaf.a foaYkd
70
wdY%fhka mGú" wdfmd" f;afcda" jdfhda lshk tajd wfma ysf;a we¢,d
;sfhkafka wkak wr lshdmq fï iú[[dKl i;a;ajhdg ,efnk
kdurEm wdY%fhka ,efnk m%;HCIh ;=<skqhs fïjd f.dvke.s,d
;sfhkafka' fï uekSula fldákau' t;fldg fï uekSu ke;s lrkak
wkak idßmq;;a iajdóka jykafia fmkakï q lrkjd fu;k ;sfhkafk;a
mGú Od;=j" flia f,dï" ksh o;a wdÈh ksfhdackh lrkafk;a mGú
Od;=j' ndysrj ;sfhkaf;a mGú Od;=j' folu tlhs' ndysr mGú
Od;=j f,dl=hs' ta jf.au wdfmd" f;afcda" jdfhda Th úêhg fï YÍrh
;=< ;sfnk ta Od;= tajd iuÕ ndysr f,dalh;a iuÕ iudk lsÍu
;=<ska hï wjia:djl wr Od;+kaf.ka is; uqod.kak mq¿jka fjkjd'
tal ;uhs ta we,au" ta wdidj" ke;sjqk wjia:dfõ is; ta Od;=
ix{dfjka ñÿkd' tfyu ñÈÉp ys;hs kej; wr lshmq ujq l=il
W;am;a;sh fkd,nkafka' fudlo tajd ;sfhk ;dla- tal fka wr
lsõfõ zckkx Od;+kx WmdodhZ Od;= yh .%yKh lrf.k isák
;dla -wkak uõ l=il Wm;la .ek l:d lrkak mq¿jka' folla
w;r lrleùuhs wka;sug flfrkafka'
b;ska tal fka wms l,ska wjia:djl lsõfõ- Èhiq<shla' osh
iq<shla y÷kd.kak mq¿jka fjkafka" Èhiq<shla y÷kd.kafka wr
jgghla ;sfhklka fka' uy uQfoa zwkak w;khsZ lsh,d w; Èla
l<dg fld;eko lsh,d lshkak neye fka Èhiq<shla ke;skï'
Èhiq<shla we;s ;ek ;uhs zw;kZ lsh,d fmkakqï lrkak mq¿jka
fjkafka' ta jf.a ys;d.kak fï i;a;ajhd lshk ta tl tllau
Èhiq<s' fï ixidrfha Èhiq<s' t;fldg fukak fï Èhiq<s tajd hï
wjia:djl -l,ska foaYkfhka wms fmkakqjd' wr Èhiq<sh ke;sfjk
úêh' Èhiq<shla we;sjk yeá wms m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkjd fka' ta
úêhg fï i;a;ajhd ta Èhiq<sh wms wksla me;a;lska lshkjd kï
tal f;areï lrkak mq¿jka' oeka fï mskaj;=ka okakjd Th oekg
jHjydrfha mj;skjd YÍrh ms<sn|j WmdÈkak lshk jpkhla'
zWmdÈkak lhZ WmdÈkak lh lshk tl fkdfhl=;a fkdfhl=;a
wdldrhg W.;=ka újrKh l<;a wmg ys;d.kak ;sfhkafka urK
wjia:dfõ oS .%yKh l< - m<uqfjkau .%yKh l< - ál ;uhs wms
fï /l.kak n,kafka' uõl=fia wr uv me,a,u ;=<ska ta w,a,.;a;=
.%yKh fkao wms fï .¾Nh lsh,d lshkafka' .¾Nh lsh,d lshkafka
wïuf.a ymkalula fkdfõ' orejf.a ymkalu ;uhs t;k ;sfhkafka'
71
wïuf.a ymkalu;a ;sfhkjd' b;ska wr ta me;af;ka ta orejf.a
ymkalu' flfia fyda fõjd ta fudayh ;=<ska ta .%yKh ksid ta
wïuf.a reêrh taj;a Wrdf.k fï .¾Nh lshk fïl jeä,d wka;u s g
wr lsõj zr;a;rka meáfhlaZ WmÈkjd' kuq;a wkak ta osh iq<shla'
t;fldg ta lshk .%yKh we;sjqfKA wkak wr folla ksidfka'
ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a ksid' t;fldg i;a;ajhd lsh,d lshkafka
fï ixidr uqyqfoa ;sfhk wr lshdmq Èhiq<s' wr úêfha oshiq<s'
Wmdoskak YÍrh ksfhdackh lrkafka ndysr ta uydN+; O¾uhka
;=<ska ;uka .%yKh lr .;a;= álhs' tal /l.kak fka fï wms
fldÉprj;a n,kafk' b;ska wms fï YÍrh we;=f,a ;sfhk jd ms;a
fiï fldam wdosh tfyu we;sfjkafka fï WmdÈkakh ksid'
B<Õg wr lsõjd jf.a mosl fõosldfõ hkfldg wks;a tlaflkd
tlal .eá,d fmd,sis hkafka ta Tlafldu fjkafka fï ál ksid fka'
fïl .%yKh lr,d' tal ksid iú[[dKl f,dalfha ;sfhk fï
Nhdklu ;;a;ajh ;uhs ´l' tal cd;s" crd" jHdê" urK Th
md;d,fha ÿla fõokd ú¢ñka' talhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY
lf<a wdkkao fï máppiuqmmdo O¾uh fkdoekSu ;=<skqhs fï f,dal
i;a;ajhd wjq,a jqkq kQ,a fnda,hla" wjq,ajqkq yQjeáhla jf.a fïl wjq,a
lrf.k ixidrfha wjqf,ka wjq,g hñka ;jÿrg;a hkafka'
fïl nqÿrcdKka jykafia wkak úi÷jd' fï wjq, úi÷jd'
fldfyduo@ fmkak,d ÿkakd' fï iam¾Yh lshk tfla fome;a;la
;sfhkjd' wêjpk iïMii" má> iïMii lsh,d' kduhhs rEmhhs
lsh,d folla ;sfhkjd iam¾Yh yd iïnkaO jqkq' B<Õg wksla w;g
ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r folla ;sfhkjd' wka;sug fmkakqjd
zú[[dKh wksoiikZ lr .kak yeá' wms óg l,ska foaYkdj,
iEfykak lsh,d ;sfhkjd ú[[dKfha jefgk Pdhdjla jf.a
kdurEmh lsh,d lshkafka' fõokd" ix{d" fÉ;kd" Miai" ukisldr
;=<ska' oeka wr wkaOhd .sys,a,d wrfla yemamqkdu ysu leghl ta
.kak ix{dj jf.a' f,dalhd tal Wmldr lrf.k tal ;=<ska f,daN"
fodai" fuday wdÈh Wmojd .kakjd' ta .eàu ;=<ska' B<Õg tal
;=<ska ;j ;j;a wr kQ,a fnda,h wjq,a fjkjd' w;S;fhka wdmq
l¾ufõ. ksid yg .;a;= fï YÍrh B<Õg tal Wmldr lrf.k tal
/l .ekSu i|yd wr úêhg miamõ lrñka f,dalh;a tlal kdkd
72
úêfha l,sl,y lr .ksñka flf,ia /ia lrñka kej; kej; wr
Èh iq<sh ;jÿrg;a f.k hkjd' kuq;a ry;ka jykafia,d lf<a
fudllao@ wkak wr m%{dj ;=<ska - talhs fu;k jeo.;a foa-
zm[[djprx
[djprxZZ19 lsh,d jpkhla ;sfhkjd' m%{dfõ fl<jr t;khs'
m%{djg oel .kak mq¿jka ;ek T;ekhs' fudllao ú[[dKh;a
kdu rEmh;a w;r ;sfhk fï iïnkaO;dj' tal yßhdldrj f;areï
.;a;d kï tal f;areï wrf.k hï wjia:djl wr nqÿrcdKka
jykafia olajmq m%;smodj ;=<ska mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda lshk ta
uyd N+; O¾uhkaf.kq;a fõokd" ix{d" fÉ;kd" Miai" ukisldr
lshk O¾uhkaf.kq;a tajdhskq;a is; uqod .;a;d kï hï wjia:djl"
wkak t;fldg ta úuqla; ;;a;ajh ;uhs wms fmkakqï lf<a .sh
iefr;a' Th zwksoiik ú[[dKZ zwmm;sgÀ; ú[[dKZ wd§ jYfhka
olajkafk t;ekhs' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkakkafk fï Njfha fl<jr'
t;fldg Njh lsh,d lshkafka wkak wr úêfha fï f,dalhd
ys;k úêfha ;ekla fkdfõ' fïl Wmdodkh ksid mj;skakla' fï
Nj ;;a;ajhg ;j jpkhla fhdo, ;sfhkjd zbF:;;Z19 lsh,d'
zbF:;;ZZ lsh,d lshkjd' tal;a fndfyda fokdg f;areï .kak neß
fohla' bF:;; lsh,d lshkafka mskaj;=ks" zbF:xZ lsh,d lshkafka
zfufiaZ' zbF:;;ZZ lsh,d lshkafka zfufia njZ' t;fldg fï meje;au
lsh,d lshkafka uy mqÿu .egqula' wr lsõjd jf.a folla w;r
.egqula' zfufia nj;aZZ zwkafia nj;aZ w;r' hula fohla njg
m;ajqkdg miafia talg wms zfufia njZ lsh,d lshkjd' yenehs
ksrka;rfhkau tal zwkafia njgZZ mßj¾;kh fjkjd' ´l ;ud
zbF:Ndj w[[:dNdjZ' tl wjia:djl nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY
lrkjd
; Kydÿ;s f hd mq ß fid - §>u
§>uooOdk ixirx
bF:Ndj
bF:Ndj[[[:dNdjx - ixidrx kd;s j ;;;s '20
lsh,d Th ojh;dkqmiikd iQ;%fha fï ;Kaydj fojekakd
lrf.k hk fï idudkH f,dalhd" mD:.ack f,dalhd" §¾> ld,hla
ixidrfha ießirkjd' ta ;eke;a;d bF:Ndj w[[:dNdj lsh,d
lshk fï foflka ñfokafka keye' zbF:NdjZ lsh,d- fï ;;a;ajh
lsh,d- .;a;= yeáfha fudfyd;la mdid w[[:dNdjhg m;a fjkjd'
wks;H;d lsh,d lshkafka talhs' wks;H;dj lsh,d lshkafka ta hï
73
ia:djrhla .kakjd' fïl ;uhs uf.a ;;a;ajh' fïlhs uf.a ;;a;ajh
lsh,d .;a;= yeáfhu tal B<Õg f,dal iajNdjh wkqj wks;H;d
O¾uh ;=<ska tal fjkia fjkjd' Tkak Th fol w;frhs t;fldg
meje;aula ;sfhkafka' fï bF:Ndjh /l .ekSug;a" w[[:dNdjh
je<elaùug;a .kakd ksIaM, m%h;akh nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkakqjd'
fukak fï bF:Fjhg fya;=jk fï Èhiq<sh' fï Èhiq<sh ls%hd;aul
jk n,fõ. fudkjdo@ wkak B<Õg fláfhka .;af;d;a tal ;uhs
wúoHdj yd ;Kaydj lsh,d .kak mq¿jka- wúccd ;Kayd'
;j;a úêhlska .;af;d;a wr lshdmq úm,a,di O¾u y;r21' ±ka
wms Èh iq<sh .ek lsõfõ f,dal iajNdjh wks;Hhs' kuq;a zwksfpp
ksppi[[dZ wks;Hh ks;H yeáhg i,lkjd' wY=N foa Y=N yeáhg
i,lkjd' ÿla iys; foa iem yeáhg i,lkjd' ;udf.a fkdjk
wkd;au foa wd;au yeáhg i,lkjd' Th lshdmq úm,a,di O¾u
ksid ;uhs Th Èhiq<fs h meje;aula ;sfhkafka' t;fldg hï wjia:djl
wkak O¾u ud¾.fha" wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha" .uka lr,d wr
lshdmq iu:fhka iudêhla ,ndf.k ;s, % laIKh- wks;H ÿlL wkd;au
lshk ;s,% laIKh- jvd tal ika;dkh ;=< ÈhqKq lr,d hï wjia:djl
úo¾Ykd {dk ;=<ska fï Njh .ek l,lsß,d- mxp WmdokialkaOh
.ek l,lsfrkafka ke;sj fuhska ñfokak neye' ta jf.a wkak hï
wjia:djl ys; uqod.;a;d kï ta wjia:dfj ;uhs wr lshQ úuqla;shg"
wksoiik ;;a;j a hg ys; m;ajkafka' tal ;=<ks a Wkajykafia,d m%;HCI
lr.kakjd Njh fu;ekska fl<jrhs lsh,d' Njh fu;eku
fl<jrhs lsh,d' ta m%;HlaIh ksidu bmoSug iqÿiqlula keye'
wms lshuq ziqÿiqlulaZ keye' ta wr kdurEmh .s,sys,d' talfka
w;koS ls õ fõ z wdkka o hï fya ; = j la ks i d hï úêhls k a
ú [[dKfha kdurEmh m% ; s I a G djla fkd,nhs kï tfykï
kej; cd;s" crd" urK wdÈhlaa fmkajd,sh yelso@@ZZ zzke;uh ke;uh
ia j dóks Z
Tkak t;fldg fï mskj a ;=ka i,ld.kak wo fï lsõfõ b;du;au
jákd iQ;%hla lsh,d ys;d.kak' uyd ksodk iQ;%h úfYaIfhkau'
talg uQ,sl yeáhghs wms taluQ, iQ;%h fmkakqfõ' t;fldg fï
ldrKd fï mskaj;=ka m%dfhda.sl jYfhka fïjd w;aolsk ;dla fïjd
W.;=kaf.a tajd yeáhg i<lkafka ke;sj" ;uka fï O¾u ud¾.h-
74
wr lsõj p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaOh i|yd fï máppiuqmmdo O¾uh
mdúÉÑ lrk yeáhg wms fï mskaj;=kag u;la lrkjd'
wo Èk fï mskaj;=ka fjkod jf.a iEfyk msßila fmdah wgis,a
iudoka jqkd' wksla wh;a hï iS,hla Wv b|f.k ksjkg Wmldr
jk O¾u foaYkdjla fï wjia:dfõ weiqjd' t;fldg tal Wmldr
lrf.k fï mskaj;=ka o W;aidyj;aj ;uka lrk nK Ndjkd
id¾:l lr .ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka W;a;u ;;a;ajhkag fï
Ôú;fhau meñKSug fï l=i, Yla;sh;a - fï O¾u Y%jKuh
l=i,Yla;sh;a - fya;= jdikd fõjd lshd m%d¾:kd lrkjd' tfiau
wùÑfha isg wlksgdj olajd hï;dla i;a;ajflfkla fï O¾u
foaYkduh" O¾u Y%jKuh l=i,hla wkqfudaokaùug leu;s kï" ta
wkqfudaokaùu ;=<ska m%d¾:kSh fndaêhlska W;=ï wud uy ksjka
idlaId;a lr.ks;ajd lshd m%d¾:kd lrf.k fï .d:d lshkak'
75
mdol igyka
1' tl uQ, iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 1" 58 msg ^nq'c';s%' 13&
2' md;d, iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 4" 392 msg ^nq'c';s%' 16&
3' iuqoao iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 4" 312 msg ^nq'c';s%' 16&
4' udrë;= iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 1" 230 msg ^nq'c';s%' 13&
5' ÿ;sh iuqoao iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 4" 314 msg ^nq'c';s%' 16&
6' i,, iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 4" 396 msg ^nq'c';s%' 16&
7' Mii uQ,l iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 4" 410 msg ^nq'c';s%' 16&
8' uyd ksodk iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 2" 80-109 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 8&
9' uyd ksodk iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 2" 2-79 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 8&
10' n%yucd, iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 1" 72-74 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 7&
11' ;S:_dh;k iQ;%h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 1" 316 msg ^nq'c';s%' 18&
12' Od;=úNx. iQ;%h - ucCêu ksldh - 3" 498 msg ^nq'c';s%' 12&
13' uydyFÓmfodmu iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 1" 460 msg ^nq'c';s%'
10&
14' mpph iQ;%h" ixhq;; iQ;%h - 2" 40 msg ^nq'c';s%' 14&
15' mpph iQ;%h" ixhq;; iQ;%h - 2" 40 msg ^nq'c';s%' 14&
16' Ouupllmmj;;k iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 5 ^2&" 274 msg
^nq'c';s%' 17 ^2&&
17' ksnndk iqL iQ;%h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 5" 476 msg ^nq'c';s%' 22&
18' Od;= úNx. iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 3" 500-502 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 12&
19' uyd ksodk iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 2" 80 msg ^nq'c';s%' 8&
20' ojh;dkqmiikd iQ;%h" iq;; ksmd;h" 232 msg ^nq'c';s%' 25&
21' úm,,di iQ;%h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 2" 100 msg ^nq'c';s%' 19&
76
iunqqoOii
wfk;dcgd nys cgd
cgdh cá;d mcd
;x ;x f.d;u mqpPdñ
fld bux úcgfh cgx
iSf, m;sgGdh kfrd imf[[d

Ñ;;x m[[xp Ndjhx
wd;dmS ksmfld NsCLq
fid bux úcgfh cgx
fhix rdf.d p fodfid p

wúccd p úrdcs;d
ÇKijd wryfk;d
f;ix úcá;d cgd
hF: kdux p rEmx p

wfiix WmrecaCO;s
má>x rEm i[[d p
tF: id ýccf; cgd
îxhq;; ksldh - cgd iQ;%h&1
fï i;a;aj m%cdj wjq,a jQ kQ,a fnda,hla jf.a wjqf,ka wjq,g
m;afj,d fï ixidrfhka ñfokak neßj kej; kej;;a wmdhj,
ÿ.;sj, WmÈkafka máppiuqmmdo O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSug
fkdyels ùfuka nj ;sf,da.=re iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia uyd
77
ksodk iQ;%fha2 § wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag jod<d' .shjr foaYkfhaoS
wms fï mskaj;=kag fmkakqï lr,d ÿkakd kduh;a rEmh;a wfkHdakH
jYfhka iïnkaO fj,d ;sfhk yeá;a ta uyd ksodk iQ;%h wdY%fhka'
ta jf.au kdu rEmh;a ú[[dKh;a wfkHdakH jYfhka tlsfkl
iïnkaO ù ;sfnk yeá;a' ta ú.%y ud¾.h ;jÿrg;a bosßhg f.kshkak
Wmldr jk wkaofï m%ia;djkdjla jf.a .d:d y;rl=hs wo wms
ud;Dldj yeáhg f;dard .;af;a'
m<uqfjkau wms fï .d:dj, w¾:h f;areï .kak n,uq' fï
.d:d olskak ,efnkafka ixhq;aiÕsfha i.d:l j..fha foaj;d
ixhq;a;fha' tla;rd foaj;djla nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wyk m%Yakh
;uhs m<uqfjks .d:dfõ ;sfhkafka' B<Õ .d:d ;=fka ;sfhkafka
nqÿrcdKka jykafia Bg ÿkak ms<s;=rehs' t;fldg ta .d:dj, w¾:h
wms idudkHfhka i,lkjd kï fufyu .kak mq¿jka'
wf k;
k;dd cgd nys cgd
wfk;
cgdh cá;d mcd
we;=<;skq;a fj¿ula' msg;skq;a fj¿ula' fï m%cdj fohdldr
fj¿ulska fj,s,hs bkafka'
;x ;x f.d;u mqpPd
pPdñ
pPdñ
fld bux úcgfh cgx
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafiaf.ka uu fï ldrKh wykjd' ljqo
fï fj¿fï fj¿ï wßkafka@ Tkak foaj;djd weiQ m%Yakh' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia m<uqjeks .d:dfjka fok ms<s;=r fufyuhs'
iSf, m;sgG
gGdh kfrd imf
gGdh [[
[[dd
imf[[
Ñ;;x m [[
m[[ xp Ndjhx
[[xp
m%{djka; ukqIHhd YS,fhys msysg,d- Ñ;a; lshkafka iudêh-
is;;a m%{dj;a jvkafka'
wd;dmS ksmfld NsCLq
fid bux úcgfh cgx
78
flf,ia ;jk ù¾hfhka hqla; olaI NslaIqjhs ta cgdj" ta
fj¿u fj¿ï yßkafka' B<Õg ;jÿrg;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY
lrkjd'
fhix rdf.d p fodfid p
wúcc
ccdd p úrdcs;d
wúcc
ÇKijd wryf k;d
wryfk
f;ix úcá;d cgd
hï flfkl= ;=< zrdf.d p fodfid pZ rd.h;a foõIh;a
zwúccd pZ wúoHdj;a uld ouk ,oadfoa o" zÇKdijd wryfk;dZ
CISKdY%j jQ ry;ka jykafia,d ;=<hs" zf;ix úcá;d cgdZ fï wjq,
fj¿ï wer,d ;sfhkafka' Tkak y;rfjks .d:dj'
hF: kdux p rEmx p
wfiix Wmreca C O;s
má>x rEm i [[
[[dd p
i[[
tF: id ý cc
ýccf; cgd
ccf;
hï ;ekl kduh;a " rEmh;a " má>h;a " rEm i[[dj;a
iïmQ¾Kfhkau j<lajd,kq ,efío" fu;khs ta cgdj is¢kq ,nkafka'
Tkak t;fldg .d:dj, idudkH w¾:h'
b;ska fï .d:d y;r w;=frka uq,a .d:d fol fndfyda fokd
okakj;a we;s' fudlo Th úY=oaê ud¾.fha ta nqoaOf>daI wgqjdpdÍka
jykafia úY=oaê ud¾.hg mdol lrf.k ;sfhkafka wr uq,a .d:d
folhs' kuq;a wmg fmfkk yeáhg fïfl ;shk w.u .d:dj ;uhs
jákdu .eUqreu .d:dj' b;ska wms miq.sh foaYkfha § ta uyd ksodk
iQ;%h3 wdY%fhka fï mskaj;=kag meyeÈ,s l<d kdufhka flfrk
ye¢kaùu ;=<ska rEmhg wêjpk iïMiihla ie,fik nj;a rEmfhka
,efnk .eàu ;=<ska kduhg má> iïMiihla ie,fik nj;a' fï
fol tl;= fj,hs iam¾Yh yefokafka lshk ta ldrKh wms .shjr
foaYkfhaoS m%ldY l<d'
b;ska fldákau fï kduh;a rEmh;a tajdg wod< wdldr" ksñ;s
,laIKj,ska fj¿ula jf.a ne¢,d ;sfhkjd' ´l ;ud wmg fmfkk
yeáhg zwfk;d cgdZ' B<Õg nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkakd ÿkakd
79
kdu rEmh;a" ú[[dKh;a wfkHdakH jYfhka ne¢,d mj;skjd' ´l
;uhs znyscgd'Z kuq;a wms fufyu f;arejg fudlo" nqoO
a f>daI wgqjdpdÍka
jykafia fï ixhq;a; iÕsfha cgd iQ;%hg wgqjdj fokafka fufyuhs'
Wkajykafia lshkafka cgd lsh, lshkafka ;Kaydjhs' zwfk;d cgdZ
lshkafka ;ukaf.a mßIaldrj,g ;sfhk ;Kaydj' znyscgdZ lshkafka
wkqkaf.a mßIaldrj,g ;sfhk ;Kaydj' ;j;a úêshlg f;darkjd
;ukaf.a wd;auNdjh" fï YÍrh" fï YÍrhg ;sfhk ;Kaydj wdYdj
;uhs zwfk;d cgdZ' wkqkaf.a YÍrj,g lsfhk we,au" wkqkaf.a
wd;auNdjhkag ;sfhk ;Kaydj- nyscgdj' ;j;a f;areula fokjd'
wdOHd;añl wdh;k yh lsh, lshk wei" lK" kdih" Èj" lh"
uk lshk wdh;k yh" wfk;d cgd' nys cgdj tajdg ;sfhk
wruqKq' rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" fMdÜGín" Ouu' Tkak nyscgdj
f;dark yeá nqoaOf>daI yduqÿrefjda'
B<Õg kduh lshk tl f;darkafka Wkajykafia kduh lsh,d
lshkafka fõokd" i[[d ixLdr" ú[[dK lshk y;r ialkaOhhs'
wms .shjr fï mskaj;=kag weÕs,s .kskak i<iaj,d wu;l fkdjk
yeáhg nqoaO jpkh ys;g ldjeoaÿjd' kdu lshkafka - t;kg
ú[[dKh whs;s keye' fõokd" i[[d" fÉ;kd" Mii" ukisldr
lshk O¾u my nj' kuq;a n,kak b;ska wgqjd iïm%odh ;=< ljqre;a
lshkafka kduh lsh,d lshkafka wr ialkaO y;r' tal tfyu
msákau jerÈhs' fudlo ú[[dKh lsisfia;au kduhg we;=,a lrkak
neye' b;ska tfyu kduh f;dar,d Tkak B<Õg i[[d lshk t;
f;darkafka wgqjdpdÍka jykafia fufyuhs' má> i[[d lshk tflka
ldu Njh yefÕkjdh' rEmi[[d lshk tflka rEm Njh yefÕkjdh'
ta fol lsõjdu wrEm Njh;a kslïu lshjqkd fjkjdh' Tkak má>x
rEm i[[d f;darmq yeá' B<Õg cgdj lmd oukq ,nkafka fld;ko
lshk tl' ksjkg zwdjduZ ksjkg wdjdu - ta fj¿u lmd
oukjdh' TÉprhs wgqjdfõ ;sfhkafka' kuq;a wmg fmfkkjd fï
má>x rEm i[[d lshk jpkj,skau;a fmfkkjd - fï má>x rEm
i[[d" jpk i|yka ùfukau fmakjd - fï cgd l;dj f;areï
.kak ´kE uyd ksodk iQ;%h wdY%fhka lsh,d'
b;ska wo ojfia meñKs,d we;s tod wdfõ ke;s wh' oeka
bÈßhg uu m%ldY lrkak hk ldrKd f;areï .ekSu myiq ùug;a
ta w¨;ska wd whg" .shjr weú,a,d ysá whf.a ta wjfndaOfha hï
80
wvqmdvqlï ;sfhkjd kï tajd iïmQ¾K ùug;a" kej; u;la lr
.ekSï jYfhka uu n,dfmdrd;a;= fjkjd - wr uyd ksodk iQ;%fha
nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag ta foaYkd l< wdldrh;a
wdYap¾hj;a' ta lshkafka wdkkao iajdóka jykafia nqÿrcdKka jykafia
<Õg weú,a,d lshkjd" fï mápp iuqmmdo O¾uh fndfydu .eUqrehs
jf.a fmfkkjd' ta jqk;a ug ir, hs' neÆ ne,aug fndfydu f,aishs
lsh,d' t;fldg ;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkafka —kE" kE"
wdkkao tfyu lshkak tmd fïl .eUqrehs' fmkqug;a .eUqrehs'˜3
lsh,d' Tkak B<Õg ;uhs mshjfrka mshjrg olaI .=rejrfhla jf.a
oeka olaI .=rejrfhla f.da,hf.ka .kafka - f.da,hd ,Eia;s fj,d
bkafka .=rejrhd lshk tlg ztfyhs" tfyhsZ lshkakhs' kuq;a n,kak
fldÉpr olaI o lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta m%Yafkda;a;r l%uh
ilia lr,d ;sfhkafka È.gu m%Yak W;a;r hkafka' f.da,hdg
—ke;uh iajdókS˜ lshk yeáhg' keye lsh,d lshkak fjk úêhg'
t;k f.da,hdg ys;kak fm<fUk yeáhg' ta m%Yafkda;a;r l%uh
;=<ska wms we;eï ;ekl fï mskaj;=kag È.ska È.g lshkak .shdu
uyd wjq,a fjkjd' wr fmd; lshjkjd jf.a fkdfõ' ta ksid wr
kduh;a rEmh;a w;r wfkHdakH iïnkaO;dj olajmq yeá ta nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a l;d ud¾.fhka állg bj;a fj,d tal iïmsKavkh
lr,d oelajQjd tod j.ka;s y;rlska'
ta y;r f;areï .kak n,kak biairfj,du' wms y÷kaj,d fouq
wr wgqjdj lsõjd jf.a kduh lshkafka wr ialkaO y;r fkdfõ'
wdhs u;la lr .kak' fõokd" i[[d" fÉ;kd" Mii" ukisldr nj'
rEmh lsh,d lshkafka we;a; jYfhkau rEm ix{djhs' t;koS Bg
háka ;sfhkafka mGú" wdfmd" f;dfcd" jdfhd lshk ;ksj ysákak
neß" ;ksj y÷kd.kak neß" uyd N+; O¾uhka' kdu O¾uhka
;=<skqhs wms y÷kd .kafka' t;fldg rEmhg háka ;sfhkafka ta
uydN+; O¾u y;r nj u;l ;nd .kak' Tkak B<Õg nqÿrcdKka
jykafia wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag m<uqfjkau ta;;
a = .kajk ldrKh
fïlhs'4 zhï wdldrj,ska" hï ,l=Kqj,ska" hï ksñ;sj,ska" hï
ud;Dldj,ska kduldhhla fmkakqï l< yelso@ ta wdldr" ta ,l=Kq"
ta ksñ;s ta ud;Dld ke;s l,ays rEm ldhfhys wêjpk iïMiihla
oelaúh fkdyelshs' fïl f;afrk NdIdfjka lsõfjd;a" oeka wms
lsõjfka kduldhg whs;s foaj,a fõokd" i[[d" fÉ;kd" Mii"
81
ukisldr lsh,d' tajd ke;sj rEmldh ms<sn|j - wêjpk lsh,d
lshkafka mskaj;=ks" wêjpk" m[[;;s" ksre;a;s lshkafka NdId
jHjydrhg wod< hula y÷kd.ekSug" y÷kajd §ug" Wmldr jk
foaj,a lsh,d f;areï .;a;du yß' t;fldg wêjpk iïMii lsh,d
lshkafka rEmldh ms<sn|j y÷kd .ekSula" ye¢kaùula lrkak
mq¿jka fjkafka kduldhfha wdOdrfhka h' kduldh lsõfõ kdu
O¾u iuQyh' fõokd" i[[d wdÈh'
Tkak B<Õg fofjks j.ka;sfhka lshkjd fufyu' hï
wdldrj,ska" hï ,l=Kqj,ska" hï ksñ;sj,ska" hï ud;Dldj,ska
rEmldhhla fmkakqï l< yelso@ ta wdldr" ta ,l=Kq" ta ksñ;s" ta
ud;Dld ke;skï kdu ldhfha má> iïMiihla oelaúh fkdyelshs'
tal wksla me;a;g yrj,d fï lshkafka' ta lshkafka rEmldh
y÷kd.kak hï ksñ;s ,l=Kq wdÈhla ;sfhkjd kï - u;la lr.kak
mGú" wdfmd" f;afcd" jdfhd - tajd fkdue;skï kduldh lsõfõ wr
fõokd ix{d wdÈh fka' tajd ms<sn| má> iïMiihla oelaúh
fkdyelshs' .eàula ms<sn|j l;d lrkak neye' .eàula ´k fjkafka
rEm ;sfhkjdkï fka' b;ska fïl ;j álla meyeos,s lrkak wms
fndfyda wjia:dj, lrkjd jf.a tod fï mskaj;=kag wkaOhdf.a
Wmudjla ÿkakd' ta wkaOhd ms<sn| Wmudj;a wrf.k kdurEm
f;dark wgqjdfõ l%uhla ;sfhkjd' fï wuq;= Wmudjla uu fï
wjia:dfõ ÿkafka' állg ys;kak wkaOfhla hkjd f,dl= ysu l=Üáhla
<Õg' .sys,a,d yemqk yeáfha ys;kjd mGú lsh,d' tkafka mGú
ix{dj wrf.k' B<Õ ief¾ wkaOhd t;ekg hkfldg ta ysu l=Üáh
Èhfjkak .sys,a,d' Bg miafia tkafka wdfmd ix{dj wrf.k' j;=r
lsh,d ys;df.k' B<Õ ief¾ hkfldg fï ysu l=Üáh WKQfjkjd'
lsÜgqjg hkfldg riakh ksid f;afcda i[[dj wrf.k tkjd"
wka;sug hkfldg tal jdIam fj,d' Tkak jdfhd ix{dj' b;ska
we;a; jYfhka mD:.ackhd;a Tkak Th úêhg ;uhs uyd N+;
ix{dj y÷kd .kafka' wkaO mD:.ackhd' wr fõokd i[[d fÉ;kd
wdY%fhka' wkak talhs lsõfõ" ta fofla iïnkaO;dj fmkajkakhs uu
fï Wmudj ÿkafka'
t;fldg Tkak fofjks j.ka;sfhka fmkakqï lrkafka kduh;a
rEmh;a Tjqfkdjqkg
a wod, ,l=Kq ksñ;sj,ska tlsfkl ne¢,d ;sfhkjd'
82
tllska wksla tlg Wmldr fjkjd' Tkak B<Õg tal ;j;a ;yjqre
lrkak ;=ka jeks j.ka;sh nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd' hï
wdldrj,ska hï ,l=Kqj,ska hï ksñ;sj,ska hï ud;Dldj,ska
kduldhh;a fyda rEmldhhla fmkakqïl< yels o@ ta wdldr" ta
,l=Kq" ta ksñ;s" ta ud;Dld ke;skï wêjpk iïMiihlaj;a" má>
iïMiihlaj;a olajkak fkdyelshs' ishqï ;¾l l%uhlg nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fu;k bÈßm;a lrkafka' t;fldg biairfj,d lsõjd tllg
tlla Wmldr jk nj' B<Õg wr folu ke;a k ï wêjpk
iïMiihlaj;a má> iïMiaihlaj;a keye'
Tkak y;rfjks ks.ukh Bg jvd m%n,hs' hï wdldr ,l=Kq
ksñ;sj,ska hï kdu rEmhlA fmkakqï l< yelso ta wdldr ,l=Kq
ksñ;s ke;akï iam¾Yhla fmkakqï lrkak neye' zMiihlaZ ke;'
kdurEmh ke;akï iam¾Yhla keye lsh,hs nqÿrcdKka jykafia
lshkafka' álla ys;kak n,kak' fïl flfkl=g m%Yak lrkak
mq¿jka' fudlo kdu lsh, lshkafka fõokd i[[d fÉ;kd wdÈh
fka@ t;fldg oeka flfkl=g wykak mq¿jka tfykx .ia .,aj,g
iam¾Yhla keoaao@ .ia .,aj,g iam¾Yhla keoaao@ bfíu m%Yakhla
tkjd' talg;a wms mqxÑ Wmudjla ÿkakd' oeka Tkak Th .,a
fmr<df.k hkfldg fï ., .sys,a,d wr .f,a yefmkjd' wr .f,a
yems,d .f,a m;=rla hkjd' yenehs wr.,hla yefokafka keye'
z;uqfia fudlo uf.a m;=rla weßfhaz lsh,d' kuq;a Tkak ´fla wks;a
me;a; n,uq' iú[[dKl f,dalfha' wr wú[[dKl f,dalfha tfyuhs'
iú[[dKl f,dalhg;a wms ksoiqkla fokjd' fï mskaj;=ka fyd¢ka
okakjd Th mÈl fõÈldfõ l,n,hg hkfldg uQKg uQK fokakg
fokakd yemafmkjd' yemamqk yeáfh z;uqfia fudlo uf.a wefÕa
yemamqfKa mdr n,df.k hkak tmdheZ lsh,d fukak fokak nyska
nia fj,d l,y lrf.k" .yf.k neKf.k wka;sug fmd,Sishg;a
hkjd' fudlo ta wr .egqu y÷kd .;a;d' wr .,g wr.,hla ke;s
jqfka fudlo" tal wmshs wdfrdamKh lrkafka' .eàu ms<sn| woyi'
Tkak T;k f;areï .kak .eàu ms<sn| woyi wú[[dKl
f,dalhg wms wdfrdamKh lrk fohla' tal ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s fjkak
;j ldrKhla ;j;a Wmudjla lsõjd' Th jvqndiaWkakeye flfkla
;ukaf.a f.da,h;a tlal fodrla iúlrkak .sys,a,d ,E,s m¨ folla
83
mqreoaokfldg f.da,hdg lshdú fïfl fï ,E,s fofla fya;a;=j yß
kE lsh,d' f.da,hdg wjfndaOhla ke;akï fu;k m%dKFjdfrdamKhlah
mK §ulah ;sfhkafka lsh,d f.da,hd wykak mq¿jka' jï me;af;a
,E,af,a fya;a;= fjkafka ol=Kq me;af;a ,E,a,o" jï me;af; ,E,a,o
ol=Kq me;af;a ,E,af,a fya;;
a = jkafka lsh,d' fudlo wr ndiaWkakeyef.a
wjOdkh folla yeáhg .;a;= yeáfha wmshs ´l wdfrdamKh lrkafka
fya;a;=jla ms<sn|j' ta jf.au ;ud iuyr fodrl l,ïmq .y,d fodr
weoaÈ weoa§ hkjd' ndiaWkakefy lshkjd fï fodrg z.dhlaZ ;sfhkjd
lsh,d' ndiaWkakefyaghs .dh ;sfhkafka fodrg fkdfõ' wkak ta
jf.a fï wfma jHjydrh ;=< wm%dKsl foaj,aj,g wms mK fokjd'
b;ska ta jf.au álla ys;kak fuÉpr kso¾Yk ´kE keye' kuq;a wms
fyñka hkak ´kE' ye,afu hkak ´fk fï .eUqre O¾uhla ksid'
Uh lshk ál f;areï .;af;d;a ta we;s' talhs fuÉpr Wmud fokafka'
Tkak uyd ,eõ .skk a la we;s fjk yeá n,kak' uyd l=Kdgqjl
.ia folla .efgkjd' wms lshkafka z.efgkjdZ' .eá,d" .eá,d"
.eá,d wka;us g .sks .kakjd' .sks wrf.k ta .ia fol;a ms<i
s fa ikjd'
lef,;a ms<siafikjd' kuq;a wr .ia folg oekqKo@ fõokd i[[d"
fÉ;kd lsisjla keye fka' wms talg lshkjd iam¾Yh z.egquZ' Th
jpk wdfrdamKh lrkjd' b;ska Th we;s Wmud jYfhka ys;kjd
kï' wms wr l,sl,y .ek lshk tlg mqÿu úêfha iïnkaO;djla
;sfhkjd wfma O¾ufha' fïjd wms kslïu wdfrdamKh lrmq tajd
fkdfõ'
Tkak B<Õg lshkafka O¾u ldrKhla' iq;; ksmd; lshk
.%ka:fha lsfhkjd l,y újdo lsh,d iQ;%hla5' fï l,yújdo iQ;%fha
m<uqfjks .d:dfõ wykj tla;rd m%Yakhla' tal;a wr m%Yafkda;a;r
jYfhka úldYkh jk iQ;%hla" .d:duh iQ;%hla" l,y újdo iQ;%h'
m<uqjeksu m%Yakh zl=f;d myq;d l,yd újdodZ zl,y újdo we;s
fjkafka fudlo@Z lsh,d' ´lg ms<s;=re jYfhka fya;= m%;Hh rdYshla
olaj,d Tkak w. yßfha fukak fufyu tlla lshkjd' zMfiid kq
f,dliñx l=f;d ksodkdZ' iam¾Yh-f,dalfha iam¾Yh lshk tlg
ksodkh fya;=j fudllao lsh,d' wkak t;k meyeÈ,sju lshkjd'
zkdux p rEmx p mápp MiidZ kduh;a" rEmh;a ksid iam¾Yh we;s
fjkafka' b;ska tal ksid fka wr oeka l,y újdo .ek lsõfõ'
kduh;a rEmh;a folu ;sfhk ksid ;uhs wr fokakd rKavq jqfka'
84
tal ksid we;a; jYfhka iam¾Yh lsh,d lshkafka iú[[dKl
f,dalhg whs;s fohla' b;ska Tkak ta ldrKh' b;ska fïl ;uhs
mskaj;=ks" kduh;a rEmh;a w;r Tjqfkdjqka ,l=Kqj,ska ksñ;sj,ska
tlska tl ne¢,d ;sfhk ksid ;uhs zwfk;d cgdjZ' tfyu ys;d.kak
zwfk;d cgdZ'
B<Õg wms n,uq znys cgdZ fudllao lsh,d' taflaoS;a wr tod
lsõjd jf.au nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdkkao iajdóka jykafiaf.ka
m%Yafkda;a;r jYfhka f;areï lrk wdldrh6 - tf;k§;a wms ks.uk
y;rlg .;af;d;a fufyu lshkak mq¿jka' biair fj,d nqÿrcdKka
jykafia wdkkao yduqÿrejkaf.ka wykjd —wdkkaoh hï fyhlska
ú[[dKh uõ l=ig nei .;af;a ke;akï kdurEmhla uõ l=fia
b;sß fõo˜' ta b;sßfjkjd lshk tflka wmg f;afrkafka kdurEmh
biairfj,d .sys,a,d fka' kdurEmh biair fj,d .sys,a,d fka'
t;fldg ú[[dKh uõ l=ig hkfldg -fï lshkafka ú[[dKh
hï fyhlska ujq l=ig fkd.sfhd;a kdu rEmhla b;sß fõo lsh,d
wykafka' kdu rEmh l,ska .sys,a,d ;sfhkjd' fldfyduo tal
fjkafka@
Tkak oeka fu;ek b|,d hk yßh yefudau oeka W.;a h
lsh, iuï; wh weú,a,d wyk m%Yakh ú[[dKhhs" kdu rEmhhs"
mqk¾Njhhs" mg,eú,a, ;uhs ljqre;a wykafka' Tkak talg wod<
álhs bosßhg lshkafka' fyd|g f;areï .kak n,kak' b;ska fïlg;a
wms kso¾Ykhla ÿkafkd;a oeka állg ys;kak' ksrka;rfhka isoO
a fjk
foaj,a fka' frday,l nrm;, Y,Hl¾uhlg Ndckh jqk frda.sfhla
cSú;h;a" urKh;a w;r igfka fhfok w;f¾ fudllayß ksñ;a;la
olskjd iuyr úg Wmosk ;ekl - uõ l=il lsh,d ys;uq' b;ska
fldfyduyß fodia;r,d uykaisfj,d fldfyduyß fï ukqiaihd
.kakjd fuf.dvg' .;a;g miafia fuhd lshkjd uu ta w;r;=r
w;kg .ssys,a,d ysáhd lsh,d' tal w¾O i;Hhla mskaj;=ks' t;kg
.shd fkdfõ' is;g tal wruqKq jqkd muKhs' fldákau lshf;d;a
Pdhdj t;k jegqKd' talfka l<< rEmh lsh,d lsõfõ' l<, rEmh
tf;kag .sys,a,d jegqkd' kuq;a Pdhd rEmh;a jqfkA keye' tal
fk.áõ tl jf.a kdu rEmh .syska jegqkd' kuq;a ú[{dKh
hk;=re we;a; jYfhka icSj fjkafka keye' B<Õg Tkak nqÿrcdKka
jykafia wyk m%Yakfhka fï ldrKh ;yjqre fjkjd'
85
B<Õg Tkak nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdkkao yduqÿrejkaf.ka
wykjd ˜hï fyhlska wdkkao ú[[dKh uõ l=ig neif.k thska
.s,syS .shfyd;a - thska .s,syS .shfyd;a- kdurEmhla fï Nj ;;ajhla
i|yd W;am;a;shla ,nhso@ZZ —ke;uh iajdókSZ'˜ Tkak thska meyeos,s
fjkjd fyd|gu" t;fldg hï úêhlska wr frda.shd fodia;r,df.a
m%h;akh wid¾:l fj,d ñh .shd lsh,d ys;uq' wkak wr ys;
wruqK t;kg .sys,a,d ;sfhk ksid ú[[dKh t;ekg .sys,a,d
tl;= jqkd' fudlo wms fmkakqï lr,d ;sfhkjd ú[[dKhhs kdu
rEmhhs w;r ;sfhkafka Èhiq<shla jf.a zjggZ jg rjqfï hdula'
állg ys;kak rn¾ ljhla jf.a' fïl weos weoS hkafka' b;ska kdu
rEmh biair fj,du .shd ú[[dKh weoaoS weoaoS ;sì,d wkak fu;kska
mK .sh yeáfha wkak t;k .sys,a,d tl;=jqkd' Tkak ta .shdg
fudlo fï mskaj;=ka flf;l=;a okakjd f.or fodrj,aj, uõmsfhd
orefjla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' wka;sug uia.=,shla t<shg tkafka'
fudlo fya;=j wr orejf. l¾u fõ.h ksid hï fj,djl ú[[dKh
t;ekska .s,sys,d fjk ;eklg hkjd' t;fldg orefjla fkdfõ
WmÈkafka" uia .=,shla' uqV .¾Nhla' uqV .¾Nh lshkafka' wkak ta
;;a;ajhhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia fopkqj fmkakqfõ'
Tkak B<Õg ;=kafjks m%Yakfhka ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s fjkjd'
wdkkao hï fyhlska orejl=f.a fyda ±ßhlf.a ,dnd, wjêfha§u
ú[[dKh is£ .shfyd;a kdurEmh jeãug úmq,;ajhg m;afjhso@
ke;uh iajdñkS" ta lshkafka orejd Wmkakdg miafia hï úêhlska
ú[[dKh ke;sfj,d .sfhd;a wms fï kdurEmh lsh,d lshk YÍrh
kslx u<l|la fka' kdurEmh jefvkafka keye' Tkak t;fldg tal
wkqj wjidkhg nqÿrcdKka jykafia olajk ks.ukh" ta ksid
wdkkao fïluhs fya;=j' fïluhs iuqoh' fïluhs m%;Hh" fïluhs
ldrKh" kdurEmhg tkï ú[[dKh' ta lshkafka fu;ekska fmkakï q
lrkafka kdurEmhg ú[[dKh ke;sj neß njhs' kdurEmhg
ú[[dKh ke;sj nE' tal ;sfhkak ´kE kdurEmh yßhg jefvkak
kï'
Tkak B<Õg wksla me;a; m%ldY lrkjd' ta lshkafka
ú[[dKhg kdu rEmh ke;sj neß nj' talg tl jdlHhhs nqÿrcdKka
jykafia mdúÉÑ lrkafka' ˜wdkkao hïlsis úêhlska" hïlsis
86
wdldrhlska" ú[[dKh kdurEmfha msysàula fkd,nhs o tl,ays
tfyu ke;akï ta wjia:dfõ" kej; cd;s crd urK - kej; W;am;a;h s
wdÈhla isÿúh yels o@˜ —ke;uh iajdókS'˜ thska fmkakqï lrkafka
fudkhï wdldrhlska fyda ú[[dKh kdurEmfha fkdmsysgk
;;a;ajhlg m;a lrkak mq¿jka kï wkak kej; Wm; bjrhs'
ixidrh bjrhs' fu;k fï lshdmq ldrKd ál fï mskaj;=kag jpk
follska lshf;d;a zfkdry;a ú[[dKhZ' O¾ufha oelafjk yeáhg
lshf;d;a ksrka;rfhkau zm;sgÀ; ú[[dKhlaZ'7 ú[[dKh msysg,d
;sfhkafka fldfyao kdurEmfha' kuq;a ry;ka jykafia,d ms<sn|j
i|yka jkafka" zwmm;sgÀ; ú[[dKxZ8 ú[[dKh kdurEmfha msyg s ,d
keye' kdu rEmfhka ñÈ,d' tal fka wr wf;kaos lsõfõ" Tkak oeka
fyd|g f;areï .kak mq¿jka'
hF: kdux p rEmx p
wfiix Wmre
WmreccCO;s
má>x rEm i [[d p
i[
tF: id ý ccf; cgd
ýc
wr lshdmq kduh;a rEmh;a w;r ;sfnk wfk;dcgdj;a" kdu
rEm-ú[[dK w;r ;sfhk nyscgdj;a" Tlafldu lm,d bjrhs' hï
;ekl ta lshkafka zksjka ysf;aZ' wms fmkakqj w¾y;a M, iudm;;s
wjia:dfõ § wr ysf;a t;fldg kdu rEm;a - biairfj,d foaYkdjl
q d zwksoiik ú[[dKhZ'Z9 wksoiik ú[[dKh lshkafka
oS wms fmkakj
ta ú[[dKfha" úuqla; ú[[dKfha" kdurEmhla úoyd olajkafka
keye' ;j;a jpk ;sfhkjd' zwmm;sgÀ; ú[[dKZ lshkjd' ta
;;a;ajhg lshkjd zwmm;sgGx wmmj;;x" wkdruuKxZ m%;sIaGdjla
keye' meje;aula keye' wruqKla keye' ta ;;a;ajhg .shd kï wkak
kej; W;am;a;shl=;a keye'
Tkak Th ldrKhhs t;k fmkakï q lrkafka' fu;k nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fmkakkjd kdurEmh;a ú[[dKh;a tlsfkl yd ne¢,uhs
mj;skafka ixidr.; i;a;ajhdf.a' talhs idudkH Í;sh' kuq;a hï
fyhlska -ta ál nqÿyduqÿrefjda tl jdlHhlska lsh,d ;sfhkafka -
fudkhï ldrKhlska fyda ú[[dKh kdu rEmfha msyà s ula fkd,nk
;;a;ajhlg m;a lr.kak mq¿jka kï t;kska u cd;s crd Tlafldu
87
bjrhs' oeka Th ál f;arekd kï Tkak B<Õg ;jÿrg;a oeka lshdmq
ldrKd mqk¾Njh m;sgÀ; ú[[dKh wdosh ;j álla meyeos,s
jkak ldrKd lsysmhla lshkakï'
fï iïnkaOfhka b;du jákd foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd ixhq;a
iÕsfha ksodk ixhq;a;fha fÉ;kd iQ;%h10 kñka' taflos;a n,kak
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï ld,fha bkak lsisu ;¾l ldrfhl=g bÈßm;a
lrkak neß úêhg" uy mqÿu úêhg" ta ldrKd bÈßm;a lrkafka'
t;k Tkak fPao ;=kla yeáhg olajkjd' wms wod, ál ú;rhs
fu;koS bÈßm;a lrkafka' fu;koS fï l;dj ;sfhkafka ú[[dKh
m%;I
s G
a djla ,nk yeá' is; msyg
s k yeá' úfYaIfhkau urK wjia:dfõ
§' urK wjia:dfõ § is; wkak wr lshdmq ta fofla - fï Ôú;h;a
B<Õ Ôú;h;a w;r iïnkaOh fmkajkak lshk tlla jf.a' fufyu
m%ldY lrkjd m<uqfjkau' zhxp NslLfj fpf;;s" hxp mlfmm;s
hxp wkqfi;s" wdruuKx t;x fyd;s ú[[dKii G_;shd" wdruufK
i;s m;sgGd ú[[dKii fyd;s" ;iñx m;sgÀf; ú[[dfK úrEf<y
wdh;sx mqknNjdNskn s nk;s fyd;sZ ´l f;arefjd;a fufyuhs .kak
;sfhkafka' zuyfKks" flfkla hï fÉ;kdjla mj;ajkjd kï" hï
l,amkdjla -m%l,amk lshkafka l,amkdjla -we;s lr .kakjd kï
wkqih jYfhka- wkqih lsh, lshkafka Tkak ishqï tl' wkqih
lsh,d lshkafka m%ySK fkdl< flf,ia ksid wr b;sßfj,d ;sfhk
hg ;Ügqj' wkqih O¾uhla ;sfhkjd kï tal wruqKla fjkjd
ú[[dKhg isg .ekSug' t;fldg tfyu wruqKla we;s l,ays -
zwdruufK i;s m;sgGd ú[[dKii fyd;sZZ wruqKla we;s l,aysu
ú[[dKh msysgkjd' ke;s l,ays fkdfõ' B<Õg z;iñx m;sgÀf;
ú[[dfK úrEf<yZ tfyu ú[[dKh msysg,d jevqku Tkak kej;
W;am;a;shla we;s fjkjd' ta m<uqjeks fPaofha woyi'
fofjks fÊoh nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkafka fufyuhs'
zfkd p NsCLfj fpf;;s" fkd p mlfmm;s w:fj wkqfi;s wdruuKx
t;x fyd;s ú[[dKii À;shd' wdruufK i;s m;sgGd ú[[dKii
fyd;s" ;iñx m;sgÀf; ú[[fK úrEf<y wdh;sx mqknNjdNsksnn;;s
fyd;sZ Tkak t;ek wuq;a;la ;sfhkjd' hï flfkla fÉ;kd we;s
lr .kafk;a keye' l,amkd we;s fjkafk;a keye' Th fndfyda
fokd wyk m%Yka hla fka laIKsl urK wdosfha oS fldfyduo ys;kafka"
88
fldfyduo fÉ;kdjla fjkafka ta fj,dfõ@ t;fldg fÉ;kdjl=;a
keye' l,amkd wdÈhl=;a keye' kuq;a wkqih O¾u ;sfhkjd' wkqih
O¾u b;sßj ;sfhkjd' ta wkqih ud;%h m%udKj;a' zwdruuKx t;x
fyd;s ú[[dKii À;shdZ ú[[dKfha isg .ekSug tal wruqKla
fjkjd' wkqih O¾u' Tkak wju uÜgñka zwdruufK i;s m;sgGd
ú[[dKii fyd;sZ wruqKla we;s l,ays ú[[dKh msysáhd fjkjd'
wdfh;a mqk¾Njhla fjkjd' Th fofjks j.ka;sh'
Tkak ;=kajels tfla § lshkafka wdfh;a wr ry;a me;a;g'
B<Õg lshkafka zhf;d p fLd NsCLfj fkd fpj fpf;;s fkdp
mlfmm;s fkdp wkqfi;s wdruuKx t;x k fyd;s ú[[dKii
À;shd" wdruufK wi;s m;sgGd ú[[dKii k fyd;s ;omm;sgÀf;
ú[[dfK wúrEf<y wdh;sx mqknNjdNsksnn;;s k fyd;sZ Tkak Th
lshkafka- ixidrfhka ñoSu t;kska fmkakqï lrkafka' hï fyhlska
hï mqreIhl= ;=< ta urK wjia:dfõ § fÉ;kdjl=;a keye'
l,amkdjl=;a keye' wkqih ud;%hl=;a keye' t;fldg ú[[dKhg
wruqKla keye isg.ekSug' wruqKla ke;s fjkfldg wkak kej;
W;am;a;shla keye' t;kos;a lsõfõ wkak m;sÜÀ; ú[[dKh;a
wmm;sgÀ; ú[[dKh;a w;r fjki' b;ska fï ldrKdj,g ;j
fkdfhl=;a idOl ;sfhkjd'
we;eï ;ekaj, nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufyu lshkjd' tal wfma
tÈfkod cSú;hg;a jeo.;a fohla ksid lshkafka' we;eï wjia:dj,
nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd ˜uyfKks" ug flfkla fmfkkjd
¥Is; is;a we;sj bkakjd' ug ta fj,dfõ ysf;kjd oeka fï mqoa.,hd
fï fj,dfõ uerefKd;a" fï fj,dfõ urKhg m;a jqfKd;a" yßhg
wmdfha .syska ;sõjd jf.a'11 fudlo fya;=j ¥Is; is; ksid flfkla
wmdfha W;am;a;sh ,nkjd' wr wkqih jf.a tal álla' B<Õg
;shkjd wksla me;a;' ug fmfkkjd flfkla m%ikak is;lska bkakjd'
m%ido is;lsk'a t;fldg ysf;kjd fï fj,dfõ fï mqo. a ,hd uerefKd;a
12
Tkak iq.;sfha .syk
s a ;sõjd jf.a' u;l we;s fï mskj
a ;=kg
a uggl=Kv,S
l:dj' f,dl= mskla fkdl<;a wr wdikak is;' wkak t;k oS
fmkakqï lrkafka wdikak isf;a m%n,;ajh' wdikak is;- talhs wms
wr Pdhdj lsh,d lsõfõ'
89
ta Pdhdj jeá,d PdhdrEmhla fjkafka wkak wr ú[[dKh;a
tl;= jqkdu' ta úêfha fohla' fï Tlafldu l:d lrk mqk¾Njh
ms<sn| l;dkaa;rhg wod, ksid fïl lsõfõ'
Tkak B<Õg ;j;a me;a;la wms .ksuq' oeka fï ú[[dKfha
.uk .ek yefudau l;d lrkjd' úfYaIfhkau Th illdh ÈgÀhg
hgjqkq ngysr ufkda úoHd{hska kej; W;am;a;hs .ek l:d lrkfldg
ú[[dKh tal>k fohla yeáhg- kdurEm .ek l:djlaj;a keye'
ú[[dKh mek mek hk yeáhg fmkajkjd' fïl wo Bfha tlla
fkdfõ' nqÿrcdKka jykafiag l,ska ta ysáh n%dyuKfhda - fldákau
WmksIoa .%ka:j, ;sfhkjd fï mqk¾Njh lshk tl úia;r lrkafka
l+ve,a,df.a Wmudfjka' ys;,d n,kak l+ve,af,la hk yeá' l+ve,af,la
hk yeá ys;kak' fudlo ú[[dKh wd;auhla yeáhg .;a;d' tl
;ekla w;yer,d hk .ukla jf.hs mqk¾Njh ta lÜáh oelajqfõ'
kuq;a wfma O¾ufha oeka wms fmkaj,d ÿkakd wd;auNdjh lshk tl
we;s fjkafka ksrka;rfhkau zjggx jgg;sZ13 Èh iq<shla lrlefjkakd
jf.a' Èhiq<sh yefokafka' fldfyduo@ zú[[dK mpphd kdurEmx-
kdurEm mpphd ú[[dKxZ l,ska wms foaYkdj, lsh,d ;sfhkjd'
ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r wfkHdakH m%;H iïnkaO;dj ;=<ska
nqÿrcdKka jykafia wkak wr tf;la ;snqk wd;au oDIaáh t;eku
lv,d oeïud' fu;k tlla keye' foll lrleú,a,hs ;sfhkafka'
foll lrleú,a, lshk tl ys;d.kak oeka wr jgrjqfï hdula fka
tal' tal jg rjqfï hdula" Èhiq<shl jf.a' kuq;a fïl mjd fndfyda
fokd jrojd f;dark tla;rd nqoaO jpkhla ;sfhkjd' tal;a fï
wjia:dfõ lshkak fjkjd' —uyfKks ug fjk lsiu s fohla fmfkkafka
keye˜' zkdyx NsCLfj w[[x tlOuums iukqmiidñ hx tjx
,yqmßj;;x h:hsox Ñ;;xZ14 zf,dalfha ug fjk lsiu s fohla fmfkkafka
keye- fï ;rï ˜,yqmßj;;x˜ lshk jpkh t;k nqÿrcdKka jykafia
olajkafka fï ;rï -YS>%fhka mßj¾;kh jk" fï ;rï YS>%fhka
mßj¾;kh jk fjk lsisu fohla fmfkkafka keye" is; yer'
zÑ;;xZ' is; yer fjk lsisu fohla' fldhs ;rïo lshf;d;a zWmudms
k iqlrdZ Wmudjla fokak neye' zhdj ,yqmßj;;x Ñ;;xZ is;
fõ.fhka lrlefjk ;rug' b;ska fï Wmudj mjd fn!oaO ksldhj,"
ta jf.au wfma fndfyda fokd;a talg ksoiqk yeáhg olajkafka .sks
fmfk,a,la lrlefjkakd jf.a' zw<d;pl%j;aZ lsh, lshkjd
90
.sKsfmfk,a,la wrf.k lrljk tlhs' Th ysf;a fõ.hg olajkafka'
tal iïmQ¾Kfhkau jerÈhs' ú[[dKhhs kdurEmhhs w;r b;du
iS>%fhka ta wruqK .%yKh lrkjd w;yßkjd' fjfklla w,a,kjd'
wkak ta úêhg hk .ukla fu;k ;sfhkafka' Njh lsh, lshkafka
fï yeu fudfyd;la .ek ys;,d n,kak wfma ys; fldhs;rï fõ.fhka
wruqKq w,a,kjdo w;yßkjdo@
b;ska talg;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia §mq Wmudjla ;sfhkjd' wr
ldrKhu lsh,d ;uhs fjk iQ;%hl fukak fufyu nqÿrcdKka
jykafia m%ldY lrkjd'15 zuyfKks fï O¾uh fkdo;a wY%e;j;a
mD:.ackhd fï wjqreoaola folla wjqreÿ oyhla mjd jeä fjkila
fkdù ;sfhk YÍrhg wd;auh lshk tl fyd|hs' YÍrhg wd;auh
lshk tl jeäh fyd|hs' is;g lsisfia;au wd;auh lshkak jákafka
keye' fudlo@ Tkak fya;=j nqÿrcdKka jykafia olajkjd' /fh;a
ojdf,;a fï is; tllaj WmÈkjd wksllaj ksreoaO fjkjd' zw[[foj
Wmmcc;s w [[x ksrecCO;sZ'Z' is; ta ;rï fõ.fhka ksreoaO fjk
w[
ksid is;g flfiaj;a wd;auh lshkak neye' zw[[foj Wmmcc;s
w[[x ksrecCO;sZ WmÈkafka tlla yeáhg' ke;sfjkafka fjk
tlla yeáhg' ´l f;areï .kak n,kak'
tal f;areï .kak Wmldr jk Wmudjl=;a tf;kaÈ nqÿrcdKka
jykafia olajkjd' zhïfia uyfKks" j÷frla le,fha fõ.fhka
yeisfrkafka tl w;a;la w,a,kjo" tal w;yer,d fjk w;a;la w,a,kjo"
tal w;yer,d fjk w;a;la w,a,kjo- álla ys;kak n,kak' wmsg
ysf;kafka W! jefghs lsh,d' fõ.fhka Th lE .y .y hk j÷frla
ÿjkfldg fldhs;rï fõ.fhka wr w;a; w,a,kjdo" w;yßkjdo"13
t;k ;sfhkafka Wmdodkh' Wmdodkh b;du iS>%hs' tal Wmudjl=;a
fkdfõ' wkak ta jf.a ú[[dKh kdu rEmh w,a,kjd' tal w,a,,d
w;yer,d fjk tlla w,a,kjd' Th úêhg wruqKq w,a,k fõ.hhs
nqÿrcdKka jykafia t;k fmkakqï lrkafka' ke;sj ú[[dKh
lsh,d tlla ;shdf.k lrljk tlla fkdfõ' ú[[dKh;a
kdurEmh;a w;r flfrk b;du iS>% z,yqmßj ßj;;;xZ lshkafka we;a;
jYfhkau mßj¾;kh lsh,d lshkafka wr fï fol w;r lrleú,a,hs'
ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r' t;fldg tal fï cSj;aj bkak
wjia:dfj;a tfyuhs' uefrk wjia:dfj;a wkak ta lshdmq kdurEmh
91
wjYH fjkafka ú[[dKh ;ksj keye' ta l+ve,a,df.a Wmudj .;a;=
nqoaO Y%djlhska nqoaO ld,fha isáh nj fmfkk jákd iQ;%hla
;sfhkjd' fï mskaj;=ka lshj,;a we;s' ucCêu ksldfha uyd ;Kayd
ixLh iQ;%h'16 fï iQ;%h b;du m%lghs Th .ek okakd wh w;r'
ta iQ;%fha i|yka fjkjd fufyu tlla' id;s lsh,d NslaIqjla
ysáhd' ta id;s NslaIqj lsh lshd .shd uu Nd.Hj;=kaf.a foaYkdj
f;areï .;a;= yeáhg Wkajykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkafka z;foúox
ú[[dKx iJOdj;s ixir;s wk[[xZ Tkak ta mdGh .;a;du f;areï
.kak mq¿jka' ta fï ú[[dKhu zwk[[xZ lshkafka fjk lsisjla
ke;sj fï ú[[dKhu ;kslru iJOdj;s ixir;s ixidrfha ÿjkjhs'
ixirKh lrkjhs' tfyu lsõjdu wksla NslaIQka jykafia,d lshkjd
id;s NslaIqjg zweje;aks tfyu lshkak tmd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fkdlsõj fohla lsõjhs lsh,d ks.%y lrkak tmd' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka zwfklmßhdfhk máppiuqmmkkx
ú[[dKxZ ú[[dKh máppiuq mmkkhs ls h ,d m% l dY l<d'
ú[[dKh ksid yg.;a fohla' fya;= m%;Hfhka yg.;a fohla'
;kslr fohla fkdfõ' fukak fufyu m%ldY lrkjd' zw[[;%
m pphd kFÓ ú [[dK
ú[[dKi ii i iu NfjdZZ m% ; Hhka f .ka f;drj
uNfjd
ú[[dKhl yg.ekSula ke; lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY
lr,d ;sfhoaÈ wehs fufyu lshkafka@ kuq;a id;s NslaIqj ta oDIaáh
w;ayeßfh keye' ix>hd jykafia,d .sys,a,d nqÿrcdKka jykafiag
meñKs,s l<d' nqÿrcdKkaa jykafia id;s NsCIqj f.kakqjd' weyqjd
id;s NslaIqjf.ka zid;s fudllao Th lshk ú[[dKh@Z t;fldg
thd ms<s;=re ÿkafka yßhg wr nuqKka lshk wdldrhg zl;d lrk
Yla;sh we;s" ú£fï Yla;sh we;s hï ú[[dKhla zjfod fjfofhHdZ
ta ta ;ekaj," ta ta Njj," l=i,a wl=i,a l¾u ú¢kjdo wkak ta
ú[[dKhhs uu lshkafka' ta lshkafka -wr zl+ve,a,df.aZ ú[[dKh
Th lshkafka' kuq;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia zfuda> mqßiZ lsh,d fodia
lsh,d zysiamqreIh ldgo uu Tfydu nKla lsh,d ;sfhkafka@ uu
ls h ,d ;s f hkjd fka o fkdfhl= ; a wdldrfhka ú[[dKh
máppiuqmmkk nj' fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka f;drj ú[[dKhla my<
fjkafka keye lsh,d' t;koS nqÿrcdKka jykafia ú[[dKfha
máppiuqmmkk njg fok Wmudj;a b;du jákjd' t;koS fufyuhs
lshkafka' —wei;a rEmhkq;a ksid we;s jk ú[[dKh pCLq ú[[dKh"
92
lK;a Yíoh;a ksid we;s jk ú[[dKh fida; ú[[dKh" kyh;a
.| iqj|;a ksid we;sjk ú[[dKh >dk ú[[dKh ta úêhg
ys;d.kak wka;sug ufkd ú[[dKh .ek;a tfyu lshkj - uki;a
O¾uhkq;a ksid we;sjk ú[[dKh" ufkd ú[[dKh lsh,d' B<Õg
a dka;h m%ldY lrkjd' zh[[foj mpphx máppZ hï hï m%;Hhla
isoO
uq,a lrf.k ú[[dKhla we;s fõo" ú[[dKh ta ta kñka
ye¢kafjkjd' thska fmkakqï lrkafka fudllao zkslx ú [dKhZZ
[[dKh
ú[
lsh,d fohla keye' zkslx ú [dKhZZ lsh,d fohla keye' Tkak
[[dKh
ú[
talg B<Õg Wmudj fokjd' zhïfia uyfKks" ,S ksid we;sjk
.skakg ,S .skak lsh,d lshkjdo' or ksid we;s jk .skakg or
.skak lshkjdo' oyhshd ksid we;s jk .skakg oyhshd .skak lshd
lshkjdo' Th úêhg Wmud lsysmhla oS,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia
lshkjd hï hï fohla m%;H lrf.k .skakla we;s fjkjdo wkak
tfiau ta jf.au ;ud ú[[dKh;a' thska lshkafka oeka fï mskaj;=kag
lshkak mqMjka o zkslka .skaklaZ lsh,d' fld;klj;a zkslka
.skaklaZ ;sfhkjdo@ ta ta .skak y÷kajkafka" ta ta .skak Wmdodk
lr.kak foa wkqj fka' wruqK wkqj fka' ta jf.a kslx ú[[dKhl=;a
keye' ú[[dKh;a ksrka;rfhka Th yfhka tlla úh hq;=hs' kuq;a
fïjd Tlafldu mg,jdf.k fï wfma iïm%odh ;=<'
fï mskj
a ;=ka okakjd ±ka lshjk fmd;am;aj, jeä yßh ;sfhkafka
wksla me;a; fka@ yß mqÿu mg,eú,a,la fïl ;=< ;sfhkafka' fudlo"
wdmiq okafku ke;=j wr fõodka; o¾Ykhg .sys,a,d' ú[[dKh;a
wr úêhg mek mek hk yeáhg ;uhs oeka ljqre;a l:d lrkafka-
fn!oaO wfn!oaO fof.d,af,du' flfia fj;;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia
olajmq .eUqreu ;ek ;uhs ú[[dKhhs kdurEmhhs' tal we;a;
jYfhkau wr Èh iq<sh jf.a .eUqreu ;ekla fï O¾ufha' talhs
máppiuqmmdo O¾uh' we;a; jYfhka uyd ksodk iQ;%hg zuyd
dkZZ lsh,d lshkafka talhs' uyd ksodkhu t;ekhs' kduh;a
ksodk
rEmh;a tlsfkl ne¢,d ;sfhkjd' tal;a ztal>kZ kE' kduh ke;sj
rEmh mj;skafka keye' rEmh ke;sj kduh mj;skafka keye' B<Õg
kduhhs rEmhhs' wkak talg ;uhs wms lsõfõ we;=<; fj¿u lsh,d'
B<Õg msg; fj¿u ;uhs kdurEmhhs ú[[dKhhs' tal;a oeka ys;d.kak
mq¿jka fï mskaj;=kag' wr lsõj fka msg; fj¿u lshkak fya;=j;a'
fu;k ú[[dKh ;sfhkjd w;k uõl=fia kdurEmh' kdurEmh
93
wE; ;sfhkafk' kuq;a talg wrl wjYhhs' talhs fï ixidr .uk
we;a;jYfhka ys;kak ;sfhkafka l+ve,a,df.a .uk jf.a fohla fkdfõ'
állg Wmudjlg fokjd kï lshkak ;sfhkafka ljdldr rn¾
j<,a,la jf.a fudllayß ta úêhg weÈ weoS hkjd' tl fldkla
w;yßk úg tal .sys,a,d wksla me;a;g tl;= fjkjd' wkak ta jf.a
állg ys;d .kak' tfyu ke;akï fïl Èh iq<sh jYfhka ys;kjd
kï" Èhiq<sh úáka úg -oeka fï wfma meje;au lsh,d lshkafka fï
wr uõl=fiaoS wms hï wjia:dj; .%yKh l< YÍrh wdY%s;j B<Õg
neyerg wfma ys; úysfokjd' wr nQj,a,d jf.a bkaøsh yh ;=<ska
wruqKq .kakjd ksrka;rfhka' fï nQj,a,d tfyu w,a, w,a, .sys,a,d
ta;a wdmiq tkjd fu;kg' fï YÍrh fka wms oeäj .kafka WmdÈkk
yeáhg' hï fj,djl fïl w;yßkak fjkfldg Tkak wr ksñ;a;
.sys,a,d iïmQ¾K fjkjd fu;k ;shk ú[[dKhg' tal ;uhs
O¾ufha we;eï ;ekaj, ;sfhkafka' zbuiñxp iú[[dKfl ldfh
nysoOd p inn ksñf;;iqZ17 fï iú[[dKl lh lsh, lshkafka
wkak wr uõl=fia kduremh;a ú[[dKh;a tl;= fj,d ìysjqkq fï
Yßrhhs' Bg miq fïl Wmkakg miafia Tkak B<Õg wr i<dh;kh
;=<ska wkak kdurEm wruqKq Tiafia hkjd' wr Èh iq<shuhs hkafka'
uOHia:dkh fjkia fjkjd ú;rhs' b;ska Tkak Tfydu ;;a;ajhla
;sfhkafka' b;ska tal ;uhs wr zm;sgÀ; ú[[dKhZ lsh,d lsõfõ'
´flkqhs ñfokak wudre fjkafka' .eUqre ;ek ;sfhkafka;a t;khs'
ú[[dKh ksid kdurEmh - kdurEmh ksid ú[[dKh'
kuq;a Tkak B<Õg ;sfhkjd fïlg wod< b;du;au jákd
iQ;%hla' wms n,kjd fï ld, fõ,dj ;=< lshkak' t;koS idß mq;a;
iajdóka jykafiag weyqïlka fokak n,uq' fyd| jákd iQ;%hla
;sfhkjd ta;a ixhq;a iÕsfha ksodk ixhq;;
a fha' tla wjia:djl idßmq;;
a
iajdóka jykafia;a uyd fldgÀ; iajdóka jykafia;a bism;k ñ.odfha
jev jdih l<d' uyd fldgÀ; iajdóka jykafia yekaoEjrefõ
Ndjkd lr,d weú,a,d idßmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia <Õg weú,a,d
Tkak m%Yakhla wykjd' iuyrúg Wkajykafiag fkdf;afrk ksid
fkdfjhs wmg f;areï lrkak fjkak we;s' crd urK lshk tl
okakjd fka' crd urK lshk tl máppiuqmmdo m%;H ud,dfõ
w.g ;sfhk tlla fka' zweje;ak"s idßmq;; crd urKh ;ud lr.;a;=
fohla o zihx l;xZ lshk jpkh fhdokjd' w;S;fha ´jd ms<sn|
94
;¾l ú;¾l meje;ajQ wdldrhhs ta wka;.dój' fï crd urKh
lshk tl ;ud úiska lr.kakd ,oaolao@ zihx l;xZ' zmrx l;xZ
wkqka úiska lrk ,oaolao@ Tkak B<Õg folu tlg tl;= lr,d
zihx l;x p mrx l;x pZ fof.d,af,du tl;= fj,d lrmq tllao@
tfyu ke;akï zwihxldrx wmrxldrx wêppiuqmmkkxZ ;ukq;a fkdl<
wkqkq;a fkdl< bfí yg.;a;= fohla o@ lsh,d Tkak idßmq;a;
yduqÿrejkaf.ka wykjd' idßmq;a; yduqÿrefjda lshkjd zkE weje;aks"
crd urKh lshk tl ;ud lr.;a;= foal=;a fkdfõ' wkqka lr.;a;=
foal=;a fkdfõ' fof.d,a, lr.;a;= foal=;a fkdfõ' bfí yg .;a;=
foal;
= a fkdfõ' kuq;a crd urKh lshk tl cd;sh m%;Hfhka we;sfjkafk'
iuyrúg flfkla yskdfjkak mq¿jka' kuq;a wkak m%;H l;dj
t;khs ;sfhkafka' fï máppiuqmmdoh w. b|,d fï tkafka' crd
urKhg m%;Hh cd;shhs' Tkak B<Õg uyd fldgÀl iajdóka jykafia
wykjd zweje;aks idßmq;a; fï cd;s lshk tl - Wm; lshk tl -
;ud lr.;a;= fohlao wkqka l< tllao@ Tkak fïl i,ld.kak
fláfhka lshkak mq¿jka' fï mskaj;=ka f;areï .;a;du zihx l;x"
mrx l;x" ihx l;x p mrx l;x p" wihxldrx wmrxldrxZ Tkak
y;r wdldrh - ;ud l< fohlao wkqka l< fohlao@ fof.d,a,u
l< fohlao@ ljqre;a fkdl< bfí yg .;a;= fohla o@ ta cd;sh
ms<sn|j;a wykjd t;kÈ;a idßmq;a; iajdóka jykafiaf.ka wykjd'
zkeye weje;aksZ wka;sug talg fok W;a;rh fudllao@ zNj mpphd
cd;s ' cd;s h Njfhka we;s j q k fohla ' u;l ;s h d.ka k wr
fhdaksfidaukisldr l%uhg hkafka' w. fl<jf¾ b|,d' t;fldg
ljqre;a l<d fkdfõ' Wm; we;sjqfKa Njh ksid' B<Õg wykjd
Njh ms<sn|j;a m%Yafkda;a;r wdldrfhka uyd fldgÀ; iajdóka
jykafia wykjd' fláfhka i,ld.kak fï mskaj;=ka' t;fldg
idßmq;a; iajdóka jykafia tal m%;slafIam lr,d lshkjd zkeye
Njh Wmdodkh ksidZ Wmdodkh m%;Hh lrf.k Njh' B<Õg
wykjd Wmdodkh@ ta;a wr úêhguhs wykafka@ Wmdodkh ;uka l<
fohlao@ wkqka l< fohlao lsh,d wykjd" uyd fldgÀ; iajdóka
jykafia fkdokakjd jf.a' idßmq;a; iajdóka jykafia Tlafldu
m%;slafIam flrejd' zkeye Wmdodkh ;Kaydj m%;HfhkqhsZ' Tkak
B<Õg ;Kaydj .ek wykjd' t;fldg lshkjd z;Kaydj fõokd
m%;Hfhka' oeka fláfhka i,ld.kak Tkak fõokdfõ m%;Hh wykjd'
95
fõokdjg m%;Hh iam¾Yhhs' B<Õg iam¾Yhg m%;Hh wykjd
i<dh;khhs' Tkak t;k b|,d jeo.;a yßhghs tkafka - ,Eia;fs j,d
bkak'
i<dh;khg m%;Hh wykjd' zkdurEmhhsZZ' Tkak T;k§ B<Õg
wykjd tAl fyd|g i,ld.kak' kdurEmh .ek;a wr úêhg
fkdokakjd jf.a wykjd' we;a; jYfhka fkdokak ksido@ wms
fkdokak ksido okafka keye' fldgÁ; iajdóka jykafia tfyu
weyqfõ' ta foku u uyd fY%Ia G
a iajdóka jykafia,d fokula' fldÜÀ;
iajdóka jykafia wykjd fï kdurEmh ;uka l< fohlao@ wkqka
l< fohla o@ fof.d,af,du l< fohla o@ bfí yg.;a fohla o@
zkeye weje;aks" bfí yg .;a;la fkdfõ' fïl kdurEmh ú[[dKh
we;s l,ays ú[[dKh m%;Hfhka we;sjQ fohlaZ' Tkak B<Õg ú[[dKh
.ek;a wykjd' ú[[dKhg;a ta úêhg lsh,d wka;sug lshkjd
Tkak T;k§ .eUqre ;ekla tkafka' ú[[dKh ;uka l<do wkqka
l<do lsõjdu" zkeye weje;aks ú[[dKh kdurEmh we;s l,aysZ'
Tkak t;k§ n,kak t;fldg kdurEmfha fya;=j weyqju ú[[dKh
lsõjd' ú[[dKfha fya;=j weyqju kdurEmh lsõjd' Tkak t;koS
uyd fldgÀ; iajdóka jykafia yßhg wr mriamr úfrdaë ;ekla
fmkajkakd jf.a zweje;aks" oeka Tn jykafiau ug lsõjd kdurEmfha
m%;Hh ú[[dKh lsh,d' Tn jykafiau oeka lshkjd ú[[dKfha
m%;Hh kdurEmh lsh,d' uu fldfyduo fïl f;areï .kafka@Z
Tkak mriamr úfrdaOh' t;fldg idßmq;; a iajdóka jykafia lshkjd
ztfykï wdhqIau;=ks" uu Tng Wmudjla fokakïZ' Wmudfjkq;a
we;eï {dkjka; mqoa.,hska ldrKhla f;areï .kakjd' fu;ek;a
tfyu lÜáh bkakjd kï fï Wmudj f;areï .kSú' ta lshkafka
yqÕla m%isoaO Wmudjla ;ud zngfldagq ñá fofla Wmudj
WmudjZZ' wu;l
fkdjk Wmudj ngfldagq ñá fol' idßmq;a; iajdóka jykafia fï
lshkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafia fkdfõ' zhï fia weje;aks ngfldagq ñá
folla ;sfhkjd" by<ska tllg tlla fya;a;= fj,d ;sfhkjd' tl
ng fldagq ñáhla weoaoyu- wms ys;uq fuyd me;af;a tl weoaou tyd
me;af;a tl jefgkjd' talg lshkafka z w[[u [u[[[x ksiidhidhZZ
tls f kld Wmldr lrf.k is á ka k d jQ ngflda g q ñá fol'
wkak ta jf.a ;uhs weje;aks kdurEm ksid ú[[dKh" ú[[dKh
ksid kdurEmh' kuq;a T;k b|, ;j;a jeo.;a tlla ;sfhkjd'
96
kdurEmh jefgkfldg ú[[dKh jefgkjd' ú[[dKh jefgkfldg
kdurEmh jefgkjd' yenehs kdurEmh jefgkfldg Tkak B<Õg
idßmq;a; iajdóka jykafia lshkjd ixidr ÿl fl<jrjk yeá'
kdu rEmh jefgkjd;a tla l u i<dh;kh;a jefgkjd'
iam¾Yh;a jefgkjd' fõokdj;a jefgkjd" ;Kaydj;a jefgkjd"
Wmdodkh;a jefgkjd" Njh;a jefgkjd" cd;s h ;a jefgkjd'
Tla f ldu bjrhs '
fï mskaj;=kag wr jefgk fõ.hj;a lshkak neye ug' ta ;rï
ys;d.kak' ;j álla f;areï .kak ngfldagq ñá fol - ys;d.kak
- ú[[dK ngfldagq ñáh jï me;af;a ;sfhkjd lsh,d ys;d.kak'
kdu rEm ngfldagq ñáh ol=Kq me;af;a lshkjd lsh,d ys;d.kak'
kdurEm ngfldagq ñáhg fya;a;= lr,d ;sfhkjd i<dh;k iam¾Y
wd§ ta lshdmq O¾u ál' tlla weoaog miafia fï me;af;a ú[[dKh
weÿkg miafia T;khs jeo.;au ldrKh ;sfhkafka' biairfj,du
kdurEm ksfrdaOhhs' wkak talhs fu;k jeo.;alu' kdurEm ksfrdaOh
l< yeáfha ú ú[[[dKh ks f rda O fjkjd' ú ú[ [[dK ks f rda O
ls h ka f ka uereKd fkdfõ' wks o iik ú ú[[[dK ;;a ; a j hg
m;afjkjd' talhs .eUqreu ;ek' t;fldg ta wksoiik ú[[dKh
;=< kdurEmh ms<ì s Uq fkdjk ksidu i<dh;kh;a ksfrdaOhs' iam¾Yh;a
ksfrdaOhs' fõokdj;a ksfrdaOhs' Tlafldu ksfrdaOhs' oeka f;areï .kak
n,kak b;du .eUqre ;ekla fï O¾ufha' wmsg kï mqÿuhs fuÉpr
ld,hla fï wgqjd iïm%odhj;a ys;=fõ ke;s tl' fï lshdmq Èhiq<s
l;ka;r Tlafldu fï k< l,dm Wmudj ;=<u ;sfhkjd hkjd' ta
lshkafka B<Õg ys;,d n,kak idßmq;a; iajdóka jykafiag ´k kï
Wmudjg fokak ;snqKd fyd| yr we;s ,S' yr we;s ,S folla fya;a;=
lr,d' wehs fkdlSfõ' fïfla Y=kH;ajh fmkakqï lrkakhs' ng
fldagqjg md,sfhka lshk jpkh;a wms lshuq' md,sfhka ng fldagqj
y÷kajkafka z;pidrx
;pidrxZZ lsh,d' fï wms jvd;a .eUqrg .sfhd;a ;pidr
lshkafka hï ,Shl yrh tys fmd;a; kï - ;pidr lshkafka
fmd;a;u yrh fldg we;s foaj,a' ;pidr kñka y÷kajkjd ng" WK
wdoS .ia' yrhla kE fka' t;fldg ng fldagqfj;a yrhla keye'
ngfldagq ñáfh;a yrh;a keye' kuq;a tal fya;a;= fj,d ;sfhkjd'
thska fmkakqï lrkafka fudllao@ ú[[dKh;a tal >k fohla
fkdfõ' tal;a iuQyhla' tal;a rdYshla' tal jegfykafka keye
97
f,dalhdg' kdurEmh;a rdYshla' tal ;uhs Th úo¾Ylhd wE;g
wE;g hkak hkak f;afrkafka' ta ;=< ;sfhkafka wkd;au o¾Ykhla'
fïjd wks;H" ÿCL" wkd;au njhs f;afrkafka' wr kdu rEmfh;a
fu;k fï we;sjk ke;sjk fõ.hhs fmkakqï lf<a'
kdurEmh;a ú[[dKh;a w;r b;du YS>%fhka lrleú,a,la
;sfhkjd' z,yqmßj;;xZ lSfõ talhs' ´l ;=<hs Njhla ;sfhkafka'
meje;aula ;sfhkafka' t;fldg meje;au ke;s lrk l%uh idßmq;a;
iajdóka jykafia fmkakqjd' wr úêhg fidhdf.k .sys,a,d wka;sug
kdurEmh ke;s lrkafka fldfyduo lsh,d' tal m%ldY l<dg
miafia Tkak jákdu Wodk jdlHhla uyd fldgÀ; iajdóka jykafia
m%ldY lrkjd' tal we;a; jYfhkau m%dfhda.sl w.hla ;shk ksid
tal;a m%ldY lrkjd' uyd fldgÀ; iajdóka jykafia idßmq;a;
iajdóka jykafiaf.a Wmudj wy,d fukak fufyuhs m%;p s drh olajkafka'
zwpPßhx wdjqfid" wnN+;x wdjqfidZ wdYap¾hhs weje;aks" woaN+;hs
weje;aks' Tn jykafiaf.a iqNdIs;h wdYap¾hhs woaN+;hs lsh,d uu
fukak fï ldrKd ;siy a hlska Tn jykafiaf.a fï foaYkdj wkqfudaoka
fjkjd lsh,d Tkak B<Õg wuq;= fohla lshkjd' tal m%dfhda.sl
w.hla ;sfhk fohla' hïlsis NsCIqjla crd urKh- oeka fl<jr
fka ;sfhkafka crd urKh - crd urKh ms<sn|j t;ek jpk ;=kla
i|yka fjkjd' ksnìodh" úrd.dh" ksfrdaOdh" crd urK ms<sn|j
l,lsÍug" fkdwe,aug" ksfrdaOh msKsi" O¾uh foaYkd lrkjd kï
hï NslaIqjla" tmuKlska ta NslaIqj y÷kajkak jákjd zOïulÓl OïulÓlZZ
OïulÓl
lsh,d
,d' Oïu lÓl lshkak ta;u we;s' fjk wkï ukï fkdfõ'
crd urKh .ek l,lsfrkak' tys fkdwe,au we;s lr .kak" thska
ñfokak hï flfkla O¾uh foaYkd lrkjd kï tmuKlska ta
NslaIqj y÷kajkak iqÿiqhs Ouu lÓl lsh,d' B<Õg crd urKh
ms<sn|j fkdwe,aula úrd.hla we;sfjk wdldrfha m%;smodfõ hkjd
kï hï NslaIqjla" wkak tfykï Wkajykafiag lshkak jákjd
zOuudkqOuu mám mámkkkZ lsh,d' O¾uh wkqj ms<smÈk NsCIqjla'
B<Õg hï NsCIqjla crdurKh ms<sn|j ksnìod" úrd." l,lsÍu
;=<ska iïmQ¾Kfhkau úuqla; jqkd' ta NslaIqjg z È gG
Ouuksnndk
ndkm mmf
mf; ;dZZ lsh,d lshkak jákjd' fuf,dju ksjk ÿgq
;;d
NslaIqjla lsh,d' t;fldg oeka i,ld.kak mskaj;=ks ta crd urKh
jf.au wr ;siayhla fjkafka fldfyduo" wx. fod<yla ;sfhkjd fka
98
máppiuqmmdo O¾ufha' fï mskaj;=ka okakj fka' wúcPdfj b|, ta
tl tlla .ek È.ska È.gu uyd fldgÀ; iajdóka jykafia wkqfudaoka
jYfhka uyd j¾Kkdjla lrkjd' ta tl tlla ms<sn|ju hï
NslaIqjla O¾u foaYkd lrkjd kï O¾u - lÓl lshkak ta ál
jákjd' wr fod<fyka ´kEu tlla' wúoHdj fõjd ;Kaydj fõjd
´kEu tlla' B<Õg ta wkqj ms<smoskjd kï OïudkqOïumámkak'
ta tlalu we;a; jYfhkau tajd .ek l,lsß,d thska ksfrdaOh ,nd
.;a;d kï wkak zÈgGOuuZ fuf,dju ksjka ÿgqjd' t;fldg thska
wmg fmfkkjd máppiuqmmdo O¾ufha jákdlu'
fï tla tla wx.hla ms<sn|j yßhg f;areï wrf.k" fïjdfha
m%;H iïnkaO;dj yßhg f;areï wrf.k" tl ;ekla levqjdu
Tlafldu leä,d hkjd' wkak ta úÈfha fohla fu;k' kuq;a jeo.;au
;ek ;uhs wms lsõfõ- ikaêia:dkh- uyd ksodkh ;uhs kdurEmh;a
ú[[dKh;a w;r' tfyu ke;akï ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r
;sfhk wfkHdakH m%;H;dj'
t;fldg wo ojfia jeä fõ,djla ke;s ksid wms oeka fï jk
úg foaYkd y;rl ú;r Th ud;Dldj we,a¨fõ fudlo fïl O¾ufha
fudkhï fya;=jla ksid fyda ieÕù we;s me;a;la' yqÕla ñ:HdoDIaá
we;s fjkak fya;=jqkq tlla' b;ska fï mskaj;=ka l,amkd lrkak
fïjd kslï .eUqrehs .eUqrehs lsh,d ys;kafka ke;sj- O¾uh .eUqrehs
wmg j<lajkak neye' talhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lf<a ta
jf.au u;l ;shd.kak' oeka fu;k we;s fndfyda fofkla nqÿka oel
ksjka olskakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk wh' wms l,ska ojfia lsõjd
nqÿrcdKka jykafia lsh,d ;sfhkjd zfhd máppiuqmmdox mii;s
fid Ouux mii;sZ zfhd Ouux mii;s fid máppiuqmmdox mii;sZ19
zhfula máppiuqmmdoh olSo fya O¾uh olS'Z hfula O¾uh olSo fya
máppiuqmmdoh olSZ' ta jf.au nqÿrcdKka jykafia jlal,S NslaIqjg
lsõjd jlal,S NslaIQka jykafia nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a YÍrh Èyd
n,df.k bkakfldg lsõjd zfudlo jlal,S uf.a fï l=Kqlh Èyd
n,df.k bkafka'Z zfhd Ouux mii;s fid ux mii;sZ hfula O¾uh
olSo fya ud olS'20 t;fldg mskaj;=ks ljqrej;a bkakjd kï
fu;k nq ÿ ka oel ks j ka ols k a k leu;s ' má ppiuq mmdoh
máp
olskak' ksjk;a t;khs' nqÿkq;a t;khs'
99
b;ska wo ojig fï mskaj;=kag we;s Th lsõjd' fïl b;ska wms
lshdmq tlla fkdfõ' O¾ufha Yla;shla ;=<ska wfmka lshjqkd' ;j lS
ojila - wr lsõjd jf.a - lshkak ,efnhs o okafka keye' fï
áflka m%fhdack .kak n,kak' t;fldg wo Èk fï mskaj;=ka
fmaú,d is,a iudoka fj,d nK Ndjkd lr,d u;l ;shd.kak fï
,nd.;a;= jákd O¾u fldgGdY' fï ,nd.;a;= ;u ;ukaf.a cSú;j,g
tl;= lrf.k wr ñpPdÈgÀ úêhg ;sfhk foaj,a ;sfhkjkï tajd;a
bj;a lr,d yels;dla ÿrg iuHla oDIaáfha msysg,d fï m%;smodfõ
.sys,a,d wr lshdmq ÈgGOuu- ksnndk
GOu ndkmmm;; ;;a;ajhg m;a jqfkd;a
;uhs fïjdfha jákdlu yßhgu m%;HlaI lr .;a;d fjkafka'
ta;fldg fï O¾u Y%jKuh l=i, Yla;sh;a fï mskaj;=kag Wmldr
fj,d ;u ;ukaf.a nK Ndjkd id¾:l;ajfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjk W;;udg_h;a fï cSú;fha§u idlaId;a lr .kak Yla;sh n,h
,efíjd lshd wms m%d¾:kd lrk w;r wùÑfha isg wlksgdj olajd
hï;dla i;a;aj flfkla O¾u foaYkduh" O¾u Y%jKuh l=Y,hla
wkqfudaokaùug leu;s kï ta wkqfudaokaùu ;=<k
s a m%d¾:kSh fndaêhlska
W;=ï wud uy ksjkska iekfi;ajd lshd m%d¾:kd lrf.k fï .d:d
lshkak'
100
mdol igyka
1' cgd iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 1" 26 msg ^nq'c';s%' 13&
3' uyd ksodk iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 2" 90 - 92 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 8&
5' l,yújdo iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh" Lqool ksldh" 272-276 msgq
^nq'c';s%' 25&
6' uyd ksodk iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 2" 92 ^nq'c';s%' 8&
7' iumidokSh iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 3" 176 msg ^nq'c';s%' 9&
8' iumidokSh iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 3" 176 msg ^nq'c';s%' 9&
9' flajvV iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 1" 538 msg ^nq'c';s%' 7&
10' fÉ;kd iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 2" 102 msg ^nq'c';s%' 14&
11' Y=l j._h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 1" 16 msg ^nq'c';s%' 18&
13' ir iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 1" 30 msg ^nq'c';s%' 13&
15' wiiq;jk;= iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 2" 148 msg ^nq'c';s%' 14&
16' uyd;KNdiXLh iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 1" 602-632 msgq ^nq'c';s%'
10&
17' udkdkqih iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 2" 386 msg ^nq'c';s%' 14&
18' k<l,dm iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 2" 176-180 msgq ^nq'c';s%' 14&
19' uydyFÓmfodmu iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 1" 460 msg ^nq'c';s%'
10&
20' jll,s iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 3" 206 msg ^nq'c';s%' 15&
101
102

iunqoq Oii
wflLhH i[CÈfkd i;;d - wflLhHiñx m;sgÀ;d

wflLhHx wmß[[dh - fhd.udhk;S uppqfkd
wflLhH[p mß[[dh- wlLd;drx k u[[;s

;[ys ;ii k fyd;S;s -fhk kx jccd k ;ii wF:s1
îxhq;; ksldh - foj;d ixhq;;&
f,dalfha ;sfhk .eg¿" u;fNao" jdo újdo" rdYshlau NdId
jHjydrh ksid mek kÕsk nj ;sf,da.=re iïud nqÿrcdKka jykafia
máppiuqmmdo O¾uh ;=<ska fy<slr jod<d' f,dl=u .eg¿j jk
ixidr .eg¿jg;a fya;=j talhs' fï nj m%ldY lrk jákd .d:d
folla ;uhs wo fï wjqreoaola wdrïN lrk ÿre;= fmdah ojfia wms
fï mskaj;=kag foaYkdjg ud;Dldj yeáhg fhdod .;af;a'
fï .d:d fol olskak ,efnkafka ixhq;a iÕsfha i.d:l
j..fha foaj;d ixhq;a;fha iñoê iQ;%fha' fï .d:d folg O¾u
rihla we;s ksodk l;djl=;a fmdf;a oelafjkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
rc.ykqjr ;fmdaodrdufha jev jdih lrk wjia:djl iñoê iajdóka
jykafia w¨hu ke.sg,d ;fmdaohg .shd' ;fmdaoh lsh, lshkafka
mskaj;=ks" ta ld,fha rc.ykqjr ;snqk WKq j;=r <sx' ;fmdaohg
jevulr,d mekamdiqfj,d t<shg weú;a w|kh muKla we;sj isrer
fõf,klx álla ysgf.k ysáhd t<sfha' t;fldg tla;rd foaj;dfjla
ta ;fmdaoh ;ukaf.a YÍr wdf,dalfhka wdf,dalj;a lr,d iñoê
iajdóka jykafia <Õg lsÜgqjg weú,a,d wyfia b|f.ku iñoê
103
iajdóka jykafia wu;,d fukak fufyu wNsfhda. úêfha .d:djla
m%ldY lrkjd'
wN=Fjd NslLis NslLq - k ys N+Fjdk NslLis
N+Fjdk NslLq NslLiiq - ud ;x ldf,d W mpp.d 2
Wm
zwN=Fjd NsCLis NsCLqZ lsh,d lshkafka zuyK Tn mxpldu
iïm;a;sh wkqNj lr,d fkdfõ fï NslaIdfjka hefmk uyKlug
meñKsfha' uyKlï lrkafka' zk ys N+Fjdk NsCLisZ mxpldu iïm;a;h
s
wkqNj lr,d bjr fj,d uyKlï lrkjd fkdfõ' zN+Fjdk NsCLq
NsCLiiqZ mxpldu iïm;a;sh wkqNj lr,d bjrfj,d uyKlug
hkak' NslaIdfjka hefmk uyKlug hkak' zud ;x ldf,d Wmpp.dZ
fï mxpldu iïm;a;sh wkqNj lrkak fyd|u ;reK ld,h Tnj
blaujd hkak fokak tmd lsh, O¾udkql+, fkdjk wdrdOkdjla
l<d' t;fldg iñoê iajdóka jykafia talg fok ms<s;=r fïlhs'
ld,x fjd yx k cdkdñ - Pf
fjdZyx kkd ldf,d k osii;s
Pfk
;iud wN=Fjd NsCLdñ - ud ux ldf,d Wm
Wmppp.d3
tafla f;areu" zld,x fjd yx k cdkdñZ uu okafka keye uu
uefrk fj,dj' zPfkkd ldf,d k osii;sZ ta uefrk fj,dj ug
wdjrKh fj,hs ;sfhkafka' ug tal fmfkkafka keye' z;iud wN=Fjd
NsCLdñZ tuksid mxplduiïm;a;sh wkqNj fkdlru uu fï
uyKlug meñKs,d fï NslaIdfjka hefmkjd' zud ux ldf,d
Wmpp.dZ fukak fï woyiska' fï uyKlu lrkak fyd| ;reK
ld,h ud blaujd fkdfhajd" lshk woyiska' t;fldg foaj;djd
lsõfõ ;reK ld,h mxplduiïm;a;sh ú|skak fyd|hs lsh,hs'
iñoaê iajdóka jykafia lshkafka crd ;;a;ajhg m;ajqkdu neye
uyKlï lrkak' ;reK ldf, ;uhs lrkak ;sfhkafka lsh,d'
wru lsõjg fudlo" ta foaj;djd t;ekska kej;=fka keye' B<Õg
ìug neye,d wr .d:dfjka l< wdrdOkdjg ;j;a fmdar oukakd
jf.a lshkjd zuyK Tn fï ;reK jhfia bkak" l¿ flia we;sj
Nø fh!jkfha bkak flfkla' mxpldu iïm;a;sh wkqNj lr,d
keye' fï ukqIHhskg s wkqNj lrkak'Z zTkak
a whs;s mxplduiïm;a;h
B<Õg tla;rd WmfoaYhla lshkjd' wms tal md,s jpkfhkau lsõfjd;a
tal fufyuhs lshkafka' zud iJosgÀlx ysFjd ld,slx wkqOdúZ tafla
104
f;areu" fï iJosgÀl lsh,d lshk Ègq oeñfhysu" weiamkdmsgu
;sfhk iïm;a w;yer,d zld,slx wkqOdúsZ lshkafka fï l,a hk fï
uyKlfï m%;sM, Tiafia ÿjkak tmd'
Tkak t;fldg iñoaê iajdóka jykafia talg fok ms<s;=r -
zkeye weje;aks uu fï iJÈgÀlh w;yer ld,slh Tiafia ÿjkjd
fkdfjhs' uu ld,slh w;yer, iJÈgÀlh Tiafia ÿjkjd' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkjd' fï ldu iïm;a;sh lshk foaj,a
zld,sldZ lsh,d' ta ixidrfha l,a.; lrjk foaj,a' ta jf.au
znyqÿCLd" nyqmdhdidZ fndfyda ÿla Wmdhdi wdoSkj we;s fohla
lsh,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkjd' kuq;a ta tlalu
fï O¾uh ziJÈgÀlhs wld,slhs" tysMiislhs" ´mkhslhs" mpp;;x
fjÈ;nn ú[C¥ysZ fï jpk fï mskaj;=kag l,ska f;areï lr,;a
;sfhkjd' fláfhka lSfjd;a fï O¾ufha m%;sM, fuf,dj weia mkdmsg
oelsh yelshs' wld,slhs' l,a fkdhjd tysmiislx tj n,j lshk
tlla fï O¾uh ;=< ;sfhkjd' ´mkhsl mshjfrka mshjr bÈßhg
f.k hkjd' mpp;;x fjÈ;fnnd ú[C¥ysZ kqjKe;a;ka úiska ;ukau
m%;HlaI lr .kak mq¿jka lshk tl' t;fldg tal m%ldY l<du
fï foaj;djd lshkjd - ta;a thdf.a ;¾lh bjr keye lshkjd'
—flfiao uyK" fï Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lduhka l,a hjk foaj,a"
fndfyda wdoSkj we;s foaj,a" lsh,d lsõfõ@ wdoSkj iys; ÿla iys;
foaj,a lsh,d lsõfõ@ flfiao fï O¾uh iJÈgÀl lsh,d Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia m%ldY lf<a@˜
Tkak t;fldg iñoaê iajdóka jykafia lshkjd —weje;aks"
uu fï <ÕoS uyK fjÉp flfkla' fï O¾u úkhg w¨;a flfkla'
ug Th m%Yk a hg È.g iúia;r ms<;
s r
= la fokak neye' wkak Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jev bkakjd rc.ykqjr ;fmdaodrdufha' .sys,a,d Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.ka Th m%Yak wykak' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lshk yeáhg
ta ms<s;=r ord .kak'˜ t;fldg foaj;djd lshkjd —uyK ug ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <Õg hkak f,fyis myiq keye' ufyaYdlH
foaj;djqka úiskA ks;r msßjrk ,ÿj bkafka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia' ug
lsÜgq lrkak neye' uyK Tn .sys,a,d ud fjkqfjka ta m%Yakh
weiqfjd;a uu;a tkakï O¾uh wykak'˜
105
tfyu lsõju iñoaê iajdóka jykafia;a zfyd|hsZ lsh,d
nqÿrcdKka jykafia <Õg .sys,a,d iïmQ¾K isoaêh lsõjd' fokakd
w;r" foaj;dj;a ;uka jykafia;a w;r" we;sfjÉp idlÉPdj" ixjdoh
lsõjd' ta fj,dfõ wr foaj;dj;a weú,a,d ysáhd' Tkak nqÿrcdKka
jykafia wr foaj;djg t,a, lr,d ;uhs wr wms ud;Dld l< .eUqre
.d:d fol jodf<a'
wf
wfllLhH i [CÈfkd i
i[ i;;;d - wf
wfl LhHi
lLhH iñx m;s gÀ;d
wf
wfllLhHx wmß [[dh - fhd.udh
wmß[ fhd.udhkk;S u ppq f kd
up
fïjd wuq;= jpk fjkak mq¿jka fï mskaj;=kag' zwflLhHZ
lsh,d lshkafka mskaj;=ks" wms tafla ksrela;s Tiafia lsõfjd;a f;areï
.kak zLHdZ lshk Od;=j ;sfhkjd md,sfha zLHdZ Od;=fj ;sfhkafka
zlSuZ lshk woyi' oeka zwdLHd;Z lsh,d lshkafka lshkq ,nkq foh'
zwdLHdkZ lsh,d lshkafka' t;fldg zwflLhHxZ lshkafka lsjhq;a;'
tal iuyrúg f;darkak mq¿jka kïlr lsjhq;; a ' jpkfhka lsjhq;; a '
t;fldg wflLhH i[CÈfkd i;;dZ lshkafka i;a;ajfhda jpkfhka
s | ix{dj we;a;dyq h' zwflLhHiñx m;sgÀ;dZ
kïlr lsj hq;= foa ms<n
lsh,d lshkafka kï lr lsjhq;= foa u;u msysáhdyqh fï i;a;ajfhda'
Bg jeä fohla kE' jpk ú;rhs' B<Õg zwflLhHx wmß[[dhZ fï
kï lr lsjhq;= foa ms<sn|j msßisÿ wjfndaOh ke;slu ksid" yß
wjfndaOh ke;s ksid fudllao fjkafka' zfhd.udhk;s uppqfkdZ
udrhdf.a úh.y hgg tkjd' udrhdf.a neïug hg fjkjd' ixidrfha
È.ska È.g hkjd'
B<Õg wksla me;a; lshkjd' zwflLhH[p mß[[dhZZ hï
flfkla' ta ry;ka jykafia ms<sn|jhs lshkafka - ta lsjhq;a; tfyu
ke;akï kïlr lsj hq;=foa ms<sn|j msßisÿ wjfndaOh" yßhdldr
wjfndaOh ,ndf.k zwf wfllLhHx p mßmß[[[dh - w wllLd;drx k
u[[;sZ tafla yß wjfndaOh we;akï" zwlLd;drxZ lshkafka lshkakd'
lshkakd lshk ix{dj;a ke;s fjkjd' l;_D flfkla ms<sn| woyi;a
ke;s fjkjd yßhg f;areï .;a;d kï NdIdj ms<sn|j' zwlLd;drx
k u[[;sZ lshkafkla lshk yeÕSu;a ta zu[[kdj;a we;s lr
.kafka keye' z;[ys ;ii k fyd;sZ ry;ka jykafiag tjekakla" ta
is;=ú,a,la tkafka keye' zfhk kx jccd k ;ii wFÓZ ta lshkafka
hfula Tyq ms<sn|j" ry;ka jykafia ms<sn|j" l:d lrkjd kï"
106
l:d lrkak ud;Dld fohl=;a keye t;k' ta ry;ka jykafia
tajdfhka ksoyia lshk tlhs - ta jd.a jHjydrj,ska'
b;ska Th úêhg m%ldY lr,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï foaj;djg
lshkjd zifp úcdkdis jfoNs h lLZ fï O¾ufha i|yka fjkjd
hl
foaj;djkag;a we;eï wjia:dj, hlaI lsh,d lshkjd' ks.%y lrk
yeáhg fkdfõ' nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ;ry .shd fkdfõ' Yl%hdg
mjd iuyrúg hlaIhd lsh,d fhÈÉp ;eka ;sfhkjd' tal ksid
zifp úcdkdis jfoys hCLZ lsh,d lsõfõ fï mskaj;=ka tal ´k
jpkhlska lshd .kak' kuq;a idudkH woyi zhlaIh Tng f;afrkjd
kï" lshkakZ lshk tlhs' tfyu lsõjdu fï hlaIhd lshkjd
zNd.Hj;=ka jykai ug Th Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fláfhka lshdmq
tl f;afrkafka keye' ug fïl iúia;rj f;areï lr,d fokakZ
lsh,d lsõjdu nqÿrcdKka jykafia Bg;a jeäh wudre .d:djla
foaYkd lrkjd'
ifud úfiiS w:jd ksyfS kd
fhd u [[;s fid újfo: f;k
u[
;Siq úOdiq wúlumudfkd
wúlu
ifud úfiiS;s k ; ii fyd;s4
;i
zifud úfiiS w:jd ksySfkdZ lsh,d lshkafka - fï lshkafka
udk .ek' udk ;=k .ek lshkafka' iuh" úfYaIh" ySkh lsh,
lshk ta udk hï flfkla ta ms<sn| u[[kdj,a we;slr .kakjd
kï" ys;d.kakjd kï ta udk ;;a;aj .ek zfhd u[[;s fid újfo:
f;kZ ta ksid újdoj,g mg,efjkjd' wr lshdmq wr udk ;=k ksid'
z;Siq úOdiq wúlumudfkdZ z;Siq úOdiqZ lsh,d wr lsõfõ udkh
ms<sn| ldrKd ;=khs' ySk" úfYaI" iu - ys;d.kak mq¿jka fka' ta
lshdmq úOdk ;=k ms<sn|j lïmd fkdjk ;eke;a;d -;Siq úOdiq
wúlumudfkd - ifud úfiiS;s k ;ii fyd;s'Z Tyqg iu úfYaI
lshk fNaohla we;sjkafka keye' ´l lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia
zifp úcdkdis jfoys hlLZ hlaIh fïl f;afrkjdkï lshkak
lsõjd' Tkak t;fldg hlaIhd lrleú,d hkak we;s' hlaIhd
lshkjd zwfka Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug ´l;a f;afrkafka keye' ug
fïl ;j úia;rj lsh,d fokak'Z fïl f;areï .kak úia;rj lshkjd
Tkak nqÿrcdKka jykafia talg jeäh nrm;, .d:djla'
107
mydis i iXXLx k p udkucCO.d
wf
wfppc pcs ;Kyx bO kdurEfm
;x ððkkk.J:x wkS>x ksrdix
mßfhiudkd kd cCO.uq x
kdc
fojd ukqiid bO jd yqrx jd
if
if...iq jd i nnks f jifkiq 5
in
tal;a wms f;areï lruq' fufyu idudkH f;areu biairfj,d
lshuq' zmydis iXLxZ t;ek ziXLdZ lshk jpkh fhfokjd' wms
l,ska wjia:dj, fï mskaj;=kag f;areï lr,d ;sfhkjd' ziXLdZZ
lsh,d lshkafka - idudkH jHjydrfha ;sfhkafka ixLHdj lsh,d
lshkafka b,lalu fka' wms fmkak, ÿkakd NdId jHjydrfha m%d:ñlu
foa ;uhs b,lalu' Th f.d¨fjda tfyu l:d lrkafka weÕs,sj,ska
tfyu' b,lalu ;ud m%d:ñl' t;fldg .sKsu lsh,d .;a;yu yß'
zmydis iZXLxZ lshkafka fï ry;ka jykafia,d ms<sn|j lshkafka'
ry;ka jykafia,d .sKsï w;yer,d' .sKSï lrkafka wr jpk Tiafia
fka' .sKSï w;yeßhd' zmydis iXLx - k p udkucCO.dZ ta jf.au
udkhg .sfha keye' t;fldg .sKSï w;yeßhd jf.au uekSu;a
w;yeßhd' Tkak ry;ka jykafia" zmydis iXnx k p udkucCO.dZ
B<Õg tfyu Wfka fudlo zwfpýpPs ;Kyx bO kdurEfmZ fï kdu
rEmh ms<ns | ;Kaydj w;yeßhd' fldákau lshf;d;a kdurEm ms<ns |j'
wms f;areï lr,d ;sfhkjd fka kdurEm lshkafka zkeóuZ
fkdfõ' wr kduh' tAjd wms l,ska f;areï lr,d ;sfhkjd' wdhs
kej; lshkak ´kE keye' fláfhka i,ld.kak' fõokd" i[[d"
fÉ;kd" Mii" ukisldr lshk ta kdu O¾u wdY%fhka ;uhs mGú"
wdfmd" f;afcd" jdfhd lshk uyd N+; O¾u ;=<ska hï rEm ix{djla
.kafka' t;fldg f,dalhd nef|kafka ta kdurEmfha' kdu rEmh
ms<sn|j ;Kaydj lmd yeßhd' zwfpPspð ;Kyx bO kdurEfmZ6
Tkak z;x ðkk.J:x wkS>x ksrdixZZZ ;Kayd nkaOkh" ta kdurEmh
ms<sn| ;Kayd .egh lmd oeuQ ta ry;ka jykafia ms<sn|j lshkafka
zwkS>x -kslaf,aYS -ksrdixZ -wdYdj rys;" ta ry;kajykafia ms<sn|j
zmßfhiudkd kdcCO.uqx fojd ukqiid bOjd yqrx jdZ foúhkq;a
ukqIHhkq;a ta ry;ka jykafia y÷kd.kak" ta ys; fudlla wruqKq
lrf.k ;sfhkjdo lsh,d y÷kd.kak" zmßfhiudkd kdcCO.uqxZ
108
fidhk Tjqkag yelsfjkafka keye' ry;ka jykafiaf.a ys; .kakd
wruqK fudllao lsh,d oek .kak neye foúhkagj;a ukqIHhkagj;a
- zfojd ukqiid bO jd yqrx jd if..iqjd inn ksfjifkiqZ ÈjH
f,dalj,j;a lsisu Nj ;;a;ajhlj;a ry;ka jykafia,df.a ys; fudk
wruqKla .kakjdo lsh,d foúhkagj;a ukqIHhskagj;a lshkak neye'
t;fldg fï foaj;djg fudllao fjkak we;af;a' tal;a bjr lrkafka
nqÿrcdKka jykafia zifp úcdkdis jfoys hlLZ hlaIh f;afrkjd
kï lshkak' hlaIhdg lr lshd.kak fohla keye'
miafia thdg f;afrk uÜgñka lshkjd' ug fï Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia lshk tl f;afrkafka fufyuhs' fï úêhghs ug f;afrkafka'
fï idudkH woyi foaj;djd lshkafka' ug Tn jykafia lshk tl
f;afrkafka fufyuhs' lduhka wdosh w;yer,d hï flfkla
i;siumc[[fhka hqla;j isákjd kï" wkak ta ;eke;a;d wr
wk¾:ldÍ ÿlaj,g m;afjkafka keye lsh,d flá woyi hlaIhd
m%ldY l<d' ta hlaIhd ms<sn| l:dj tfyuhs'
b;ska flfkl=g iel ysf;kak mq¿jka wehs fï nqÿrcdKka
jykafia wr hlaIhdg fï .eUqre .d:d lsõfõ lsh,d' iuyrúg wr
Ydikh ,sys,a lr,d wrf.k iñoaê iajdóka jykafiag .sysfjkak
tfyu ke;akï mxplduiïm;a;shg fmd<Ujkak wr úêhg lsõj
ksid hlaIhdg fï Ydikfha jákdlu fmkajkak fjkak mq¿jka'
fldfydu kuq;a ys;kak ;sfhkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï .eUqre
O¾uh we;eï wjia:dj, m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkafka zfudk hfll=g
yß jegfyajdZ lshk woyiskqhs' b;ska fldákau lshf;d;a wms jqk;a
fï foaYkd mj;ajkafka ta woyiskqhs'
fldhs tl yß fõjd wms oeka fï .d:dj, w¾:h álla ú.%y
lrkak n,uq' wr zwflLhH i[[sfkdZ .d:dj ;j;a iúia;rj
lsõfjd;a zwflLhH i[[sfkd i;;d - wflLhHiñx m;sgÀ;dZ lshkafka
wr wms l,ska lsõjd jf.a NdId jHjydrh' fïl f,dalhd fï NdId
jHjydrh f,dl=jg wrf.k" fï ix{dj" Tjqkaf.a ix{dj ;sfhkafka
fï jHjydrh Wvhs' zwflLhH i[CÈfkdZ tal ksidu tajdfha msysg,d
;sfnkjd' zwflLhHiñx m;sgÀ;dZ tajdfha h:d iajNdjh okafka
keye' fï jpkj,' oeka fudlo fï NdIdj lshk tl yeÈ,d
;sfhkafka fï mskaj;=ka okakjd NdIdjla l¾;D" l¾u" wdLHd; wdoS
109
jYfhka Th jHdlrKfha fn§ï ;sfhkjd' kdumo ;sfhkjd' l%shdmo
;sfhkjd' kdu úfYaIK ;sfhkjd' l%shd úfYaIK ;sfhkjd' ksmd;
mo ;sfhkjd' Th Tlafldu tl;= fj,d ;uhs NdIdjla yefokafka'
fïfloS lrkafkla" lshkafkla ´lg lshkjd idudkHfhka .%dyH
.%dyl fNaohla" w,a,.kak fohla" w,a,.kak flfkla' Th fNaoh
Wvhs NdIdj ysrfj,d ;sfhkafka' kuq;a fïlhs f,dalhd f,dl=jg
.kafka' zwflLhHx wmß[[dhZ tal yßhg f;areï fkd.ekSu ksid
udrhdg hgfjkjd'
oeka fïl állg ys;d.kak óg l,ska wjia:djl- wjia:d
lSmhl -wms Th kdurEmh .ek lshkfldg ztaoKav Wv n,a,dZ
oeka álla mrK fj,d' Bg jeäh fyd| Wmudjla fï mskaj;=kag
ys;g ldjÈk zkdisiia l;djZ lsõjd' ta kdisiia lshk .%l
S ;reKhd"
rEu;a .%Sl ;reKhd" ;ukaf.a uQK ljodj;a oel,d keye' ojila
lef,a weúoskfldg fmdl=Klg keUqre fj,d ;ukaf.a rEu;a uqyqK
oel,d /já,d fojÕkla lsh,d je<|.kak Èk .Kkla W;aidy
lr,d wka;sug t;ek Ôú; mQcd l<d' mQcd lf<a wd;au iafkayh
ksid' tal ksid kdisiia lshk jpkh Yío fldaIfha oeka olskak
,efnkjd' ta kdisiia lshk ta ku wd;au iafkayhg lshk jpkhla'
b;ska ta w;g ys;=fjd;a wmg ys;kak ;sfhkafka wkak kdurEmh
lsh,d .;af;d;a zwflLhHZ lshk tlg zwflLhH i[CÈfkd i;;dZ
idudkH f,dalhd wr kdurEmh ms<sn| ix{dj we;a;dyq h' kdu
rEmfhysu msysáhdyqh' kdurEmfha h:d iajNdjh fkdoekSu ksid
kej; kej;;a udrhdf.a úh .yg hg fjkjd' t;fldg kdisiia
ú;rla fkdfõ' wms ljqre;a ixidrfha fï cSú;hla wjidkfha oS
.kak wd;au iafkayh fudllao lsh,d ys;,d n,kak' uy Okj;a
flfkla" ore u,a,ka we;s jia;j
= we;s flfkla" wjidk ys; fldfyduo
hkafka' fï ux lsh,d .;af;a talg fka' wfka ug fï f.j,a fodrj,a
Okh w;yer,d" uf.a fï Nd¾hdj orejka w;yer,d hkak fjkjd
lsh,d ta w,a,d.kafk;a wr lshdmq kdurEmh fka@ wr fyjke,a,
fka@ t;fldg tal w,a,.;a;= ksid b;ska ;j wd;au Ndjhla
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fï ál iïmQ¾K lr.kak ;j álla l,a
fokak lsh,d' b;ska ta fjkqjg udrhd zb|dZ lsh,d fokjd' fokafka
´k lrk foa fkdfõ'
110
l¾udkqrEmj B<Õg fldfyayß tlaflda .erçfhla fj,d yß
f.ïfnla fj,d yß f.org tkjd' tlaflda n,af,la fj,d yß
biairy mqgqjg tkjd' Tkak t;fldg kdurEmfha msysàu u' Th ál
;uhs' wms fï mskaj;=kag f;areï lrkak ´k ksihs Th ál lshkafka'
.eUqre O¾uhla' kuq;a b;ska zwflLhHiñx m;sgÀ;dZ lshkafka
ys;d.kak kïlr lsh hq;= foa ;uhs kdurEmh' f,dalhd ú[[dKh;a
kdurEmh;a w;r yrUhlhs isákafka' kdurEmh fijke,a,la nj
f,dalhd okafka keye' talhs nqÿyduqÿrefjda u;= lr,d fokafka'
t;fldg tafl msysáfhd;a fjkafka wr álhs' zwflLhHx wmß[[dh-
fhd.udhk;s uppqfkdZ
b;ska wms fï ál u;= lf<a fudlo@ ;j;a fya;=jla ;sfhkjd"
fï wo ud;Dldjg ´l .kak' óg l,ska wjia:dj, fï mskaj;=kag
u;l we;s wfma wgqjd iïm%odh ;=< jeäh jeo.;a lula kqÿkak
uyd ksodk iQ;%h kue;s uyd fY%aIaG O¾ufoaYkdj .ek wms iúia;rj
hï hï foaj,a lsõjd' úfYaIfhkau kdurEmh .ek' kduh;a rEmh;a
tlsfklg iïnkaO jk yeá;a kdurEmh;a ú[[dKh;a w[[u[[
jYfhka iïnkaO fj,d ;sfhk yeá;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta uyd
ksodk iQ;%fha wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag ta;a;= .kaj,d wjidkfha oS
ta iQ;%h yl=¨jd olajk jákd mdGhla wms tod lsõj kuq;a újrKh
lrkak neß jqkd' wo wms tal b,lal lrf.khs fï .d:d fol
biairyg .;af;a'
fudllao ta mdGh' zt ;;dj;d fLd wdkJo cdfh: jd
ðfh: jd ófh: jd pfj: jd W Wmmmf
mfccc: jd' t ;;dj;d
t;
wê
wêjjpkmf:d t ;;dj;d ksree;
t; ;;smf:d t ;;dj;d m
t; [[;;smf:d
m[
t ;;dj;d mm[[[djprx t ;;dj;d j
t; ggx j
jg gg;s bF:
jg ;;x
bF:;
m [[dmkdh hÈox kdurEmx iy ú ú[ [dfKkZZ 7
[[dfKk
Tkak oeka wms tal f;daruq' wdkkaoh fuf;lskauh wdkkao
flfkla Wmofka fyda Èrfka fyda ñh hkafka fyda pq; jkafka fyda
kej; Wmofka -fuf;lskauh wêjpk - Tkak NdIdj ms<sn|
l:dka;rh -fuf;lskauh wêjpk ud¾.hla" ksrela;s ud¾.hla"
m%{ma;s ud¾.hla oelaúh yelafla' NdId jHjydrhg bv we;af;a
fuf;lskauh' flf;lska o lshk tl w.ghs lshfjkafka' ta jf.au
fuf;lskauh m%{djg nei.; yels ;ekla we;af;a' ta lshkafka
111
ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;ßka ;uhs m%{dj l%shd;aul jkafka'
talhs" m%{djg nei .; yelafla t;khs' wka;sug lshkjd zt;;dj;d
m[[djprx t;;dj;d jggx jgg;s bF:;;x m[[dmkdhZ Tkak
jeo.;au mdGh' fuf;lskauh zbF:;;Z lshk jpkh wms l,ska
f;areï lr,d ÿkakd fï mskaj;=kag zbF:xZ lshkafka fufia zbF:;;Z
lshkafka fufia nj' fufia nj lshk jpkh fhfofkafka fï Njh
lshk tlghs' fï Nj ;;a;ajh' t;fldg Nj ;;a;ajh;a fmkakqï
lsÍug jgghla lrlefjkjd' ys;d.kak wr Èh iq<sh Wmudj ÿkak
fka' Èhiq<sh lrlefjk ;ek ;uhs' tal fmkakqï l<d - uqyqfoa osh
iq<shla lrlefjkfldg ú;rhs wmsg weÕs,a, Èlalr,d fmkakqï
lrkak mq¿jka' zw;kZ zfu;kZ lsh,d' wkak t;fldg ta hï
jgghla ;=<hs' tal f;areï lrkak fï mskaj;=kag lsõjd" oeka Th
f,dal fj<|fmdf,a ñ, .Kka fjkia fjkafka fudlo fj<| jggh
ksid' b,aü;a iemhqu;a' ta fol w;r jÜghla ;sfhkjd' lrleú,a,la'
b;ska ta jf.a yeu jHjydrhlau - ñ, o¾Ykhla ú;rla fkdfõ-
yeufohlau ;sfhkafka Tkak Th jÜghla ;=<hs' tal .eUqßka .;af;d;a
wkak ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;rhs'
t;fldg ú[[dKh;A kdurEmh;a w;r fukak fï jÜgh
ksid ;uhs zbF:;;Z lshk fï Nj ;;a;ajhla fmkakqï l< yelafla'
b;ska wr Èhiq<s Wmudfjka wms lsõfõ talhs' Èh iq<shla lsh,d
lshkafka ixidr Èhiq<sh ;uhs fï i;a;ajhd lsh,d lshkafka'
ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r mqÿu lrleú,a,la ;sfhkafka wr
kdisiia fyjke,a,;a tlal lrmq yrUh jf.a' b;ska Tkak Th ál
lshkak ;uhs fï .d:dj t<shg .;af;a'
b;ska fuhskq;a wms bÈßhg .ksuq m<uqfjkau wr wka;sug
lshdmq kdurEmh;a ú[[dKh;a w;r ;sfhk fï jÜgh kï jQ
lrleú,a, ;=<hs zbF:;;Z lsh,d lshk fï Nj ;;a;ajhla fmkakqï
l< yelafla' fu;k b;du;au .eUqre ldrKhla ;sfhkafka' oeka
n,kak wr uqyqfoa t;k wmg mq¿jka fka -uqyqfoa yß .Õl yß- Èh
iq<shla ;sfhkfldg tal lrlefjk ;ekl frdvq wdÈh talg weÈ,d
hkfldg wmg mq¿jka w;k lshkak' fu;k lshkak mq¿jka' b;ska
w;k fu;k lshkj jf.a ;ud mskaj;=ks ±kg;a Th z;eke;a;dZ
lsh,d lshkafka fudllao lsh,d ys;,d n,kak' ;eke;a;d lshkafka
112
z;ek we;a;dZ' ta ;eke;a;d fï ;eke;a;d' B<Õg ix>hd jykafia,dg
kï wr;ek" fï ;ek lsh,d lshkjd' Th odfk f.j,aj, tfyu
wykak ,efnkafka' zwr ;ekg fnokakZ lsh,d' b;ska ta jf.a wr;ek
fï ;ek l:dj ;=< ;uhs jHdlrKfha wdrïNh ;sfhkafka' b;ska wms
iuyrúg lshkjd wiañudkh lsh,d' wiañudkh lshk uQ,sl uu
ms<sn| ix{dj - ;ud ms<sn| ix{dj - nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkjd
Njh ms<sn| wka;su fldk - b;sßfjk ál ;ud fï zfjñZ lshk
udkh' zfjñZ - fldfyduyß ta mqoa., ix{dj we;sjqkdg miafia
;uhs Tkak jHdlrKhg mK tkafka' fldfyduo zuu fu;kZ zTn
T;kZ zTyq t;kZ tfyu fkao@ ;sfhkjdfk Th W;a;u mqreI"
W;a;u mqreIhd uu fka' uOHu mqreIhd Tn' t;k bkak Tyq ;uhs
m%:u mqreIhd' Th lshkafka jHdlrKfha iels,a,' jHdlrKfha
iels,a, b;ska jHdlrKfha iels,a, ilia jqfk;a Tkak ´l ;=<hs'
´lhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkafka jHdlrKhg hgùu ksihs"
NdIdjg hgùu ksihs ukqIHhskag ksjk f;dar.kak;a neß' fï
ixidrfhka ñfokak;a neß" .eUqßka l,amkdlr .;af;d;a' kuq;a
jHdlrKh ;Kaydfj;a wúoHdfj;a ks¾udK wks;a me;a;g' wuq;=
fohla fkdfõ' wúoHdj;a ;Kaydj;a ksid f,dal i;a;ajhd fï
jHjydrhg .e;s jqkd' jHjydrhg .e;sjqkd' jHjydrfha w¾:h
f;areï .kafka keye' fïl fudlla i|yd o lsh,d' kuq;a nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fmkakqjd fïl jHjydr ud;%hla muKhs'
fudlo" B<Õg fï tlalu ;sfhk ;j;a ldrKhla lshuq' fï
mskaj;=kag jqk;a we;sfjkak mq¿jka ielhla tla;rd wjia:djl
foajd;dfjla nqÿrcdKka jykafiag bÈßm;a lf<a' .d:djlska bÈßm;a
lf<a' È.g .d:dj ke;;a fufyu lshuq' zfldfyduo fï ry;ka
jykafia,d yeu tllau" jev lghq;= wjika l< ry;ka jykafia,d'
zwyx jodñZ lsh,d lshkafka zuu lshñZ zuux jok;sZ wksla wh ug
lshkjd lsh,d lshkafka fudlo lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka
weyqjd' udkhla ksid o tfyu lshkafka' t;fldg nqÿrcdKka
jykafia lsõjd udkhla ksid fkdfõ lsh,d' ta .d:dfõ wjidk mo
fol wms lshuq'
f,dfl iu
iu[[[x l= i f,d úÈFjd
fjdydruf
fjdydruf;;;k fid fjdyrhH 8
113
f,dal jHjydrh ms<sn|j yß wjfndaOhla we;s lrf.k" ta
olaIlu we;s lr.;a ry;ka jykafia,d" zfjdydruf;;kZ yqfola
jHjydr ud;%hla jYfhka muKhs wr lshdmq zuuZ zTyqZ lshk NdId
jHjydrh mdúÉÑ lrkafka' nqÿrcdKka jykafia mjd uu lsh,d
fhdokafka - ry;ka jykafia,d muKla fkdfõ' wkak t;fldg
f;a r eï .ka k fu;k NdIdj jHjydr ls Í u fkdfõ jro'
jHjydrh jHjydrhla nj f;areï fkd.ekSuhs' ta ál f,dalhdg
ke;s ksid ;¾lldrhka od¾Ykslhka úoHd{hska Tlafldu fï jpkh
;=< ysrfj,d ;uhs fuÉpr fï uyd wjq,la we;s lrf.k wksla
whf.;a ixidr Èla lr ;ukaf.;a ixidrh Èla lr .kafka' Tkak
´lhs fláfhka lshkjd kï'
b;ska tafl ryi fy<sjk ;j;a uyd mqÿu flá O¾u mdGhla-
nqoaO jpkhla -i|yka fjkjd' tal;a wms u;la lruq' oeka wms
lsõjd i[[dj - wr zwflLhH i[[sfkdZ lshk tflka f;afrkjd
i[[dj;a jHjydrh;a iïnkaO nj' f,dalhd ;=< i[[dj .ekSfï
isß;la ;sfhkjd' i[[dj;a jHjydrh;a iïnkaOhs' tal uy mqÿu
úêhg ola j kjd nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia tla ; rd mdGhls k a '
z fjdydrfjm
fjdydrfjml lldyx Ns lLfj i
Nsl [[x jodñ h:d h:d kx
i[
i[cd kd;s ;:d ;:d fjdyr;s tjx i
cdk i[[[S wfydisk;sZ9 wkak
wr i[[dj;a jHjydrh;a w;r mqÿu iïnkaO;dj nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fmkakqï lrkafka fldfyduo@ zfjdydrfjmlldyx NslLfj i[[x
jodñZ zuyfKks" uu lshkjd i[[dfõ úmdlh jHjydrhhs' úmdlh
lshk jpkh lshkfldg fï mskaj;=kag l¾u úmdlh ysf;kafka'
tfyu tlla fkdfõ fï lshkafka' i[[dj fudard hdfuka ;uhs
jHjydrhla yeáhg jpk wdÈh t<shg tkafka' zfjdydrfjmlldyx
NslLfj i[[x jodñZ tal ;j;a meyeos,s lrkjd zh:d h:d kx
i[cdkd;s ;:d ;:d fjdyr;sZ hï hï wdldrhlska flfkla i[[dj;a
we;s lr .kakjdo ta ;eke;a;d' i[[dj lshkafka ye¢kSu nj
okakjd fka- fï mskaj;=ka -ye¢kSu ú;rla we;s lrf.k kj;skafka
keye fka' ta ye¢kSu wks;a whg lshkak;a tmdhe' Tkak t;fldg
ye¢kaùula lrkak fjkjd' t;fldg ;uhs jHjydrh" NdIdj"
´kE fjkafka' b;ska z;:d ;:d fjdyr;s tjx i[[s wfydisk;sZ thd
.sys,a,d lshkafka fldfydfuhs wks;a tlalfkdg - zuu fujeks
i[[djla we;sj isáfhñ'Z t;ku wyqfj,d bjrhs' fujeks i[[djla
114
we;sj isáfhñ lsh,d wks;a tlalfkdg lshkjd' wkak n,kak
fldhs;rï .eUqreo fu;k' zfjdydrfjmlldyx NslLfj i[[x jodñZ
ta lshkafka i[[dfõ úmdlh -i[[dj ;=<ska' ta ksid ;uhs .eUqßka
wfma fmd;m; lshjmq mskaj;=ka okakjd we;s zmm[pi[[dixLdZ10
lsh,d lshkafka mm[p i[[dfjka fï f,dalfha NdIdj ;=< ysrfj,d
mm[pi[[dj ksid we;sjk ixLd" ixLd lshkafka .sKSï' .sKSï
lshkafka b,lalï muKla fkdfõ jpkh' jpkfhka flfrk jHjydr'
t;fldg Tkak Th úêfha fohla uy .eUqre me;a;la ´fl
;sfhkjd' zh:d h:d kx i[ckd;sZ - fï i[[dj;a jHjydrh;a w;r
iïnkaO;dj f;areï .ekSu b;du jeo.;a ldrKhla' fudlo fïl
;=<ska ;uhs wmg oeka Th fndfyda fokdg f;dard.kak neß Njh
ms<sn| ;;a;ajhla' oeka wr lsõj ry;ka jykafia,dg Njh ke;
lsõfõ fudlo ta" ta f,dalfha ;sfhk- oeka wr l,ska lsõjd fka
i[[dj ksidh jHjydrhg keUqre jkafka lsh,d' t;fldg fïflka
w;añfokafka fldfyduo lshk m%Yakh flfkl=g we;sfjkjd'
uyd wdYap¾hj;a fohla ;uhs we;eï iQ;%j, ;sfhkjd fndfyda
fokdf.a ie,ls,,a fhduq fkdjqkq uE;la jk;=re -ry;ka jykafia,df.a
w¾y;aM, iudê wjia:dfõ oS Wkayjkafia,d iïmQ¾Kfhkau i[[dfjka
úuqla; fjkjd' f,dalfha hï fohla ;sfhkjd kï" i[[djla yeáhg
.kak wruqKla ;sfhkjd kï" ta Tlafldu wruqKqj,ska ys; uqod
.kakjd' ta ;;a;ajh meyeos,s jk tla;rd iQ;%hla wms lshf;d;a"
yqÕla iQ;% ;shkjd' ziJOZ lshk iajdóka jykafiag tl wjia:djl
nqÿrcdKka jyikafia m%ldY l<d ta ry;ka jykafia tfyu ke;akï"
tf;kag fhdo,d ;sfhkafka wdcdkSh mqreIhd lsh,d' wdcdkSh
mqreIhdf.a wuq;=u úêfha OHdkhla' wuq;=u úêfha OHdkhla' fln÷
tlla o lsh,d f;darkafka fufyuhs' ta wcdkSh mqreIhdg mGúh
ms<sn|;a i[[dj keye' mGú i[[dj úN+;hs' wdfmd ms<sn| wdfmd
i[[dj;a keye' f;afcd ms<sn| f;afcd i[[dj;a keye' jdfhd
ms<sn| jdfhda i[[dj;a keye'11 fïl lsõjdu ta myq.sh foaYkd
wymq mskaj;=kag u;la lrkakï wms §mq Wmudjla' fndfyda fokdg
.eg¿jla ksid' oeka ndysr øjH kef;hs lshkjo fï O¾ufha' fïl
ys; ú;rhs lshkjo@ kE' ta ál wms f;darkak .;af; wJOhl=f.
Wmudjla wms ys;g .ksuq' wJOfhla ysu l=Üáhla <Õg hkjd' ysu
115
l=Üáhla <Õg .sys,a,d ysu l=Üáfha yefmkfldg thdg fmakafka kE
fka' wdmyq tkafka mGú ix{dj wrf.k' B<Õ ief¾ hkfldg ysu
l=Üáh WKqfõf.k hkjd' lsÜgqjg hkfldg rYakhs fka' tkafka
f;afcd ix{dj wrf.k' ;=kfa jkqj hkfldg fïl j;=r fj,d .sy, s ,
a d'
tkafka wdfmd ix{dj wrf.k' y;rjeks ief¾ hkfldg fïl jdIam
fjkjd' tkafka jdfhd ix{dj wrf.k' Tkak oeka lsÜgq lr.kak
mq¿jka' t;fldg idudkH f,dalhd wkaOhs' wkaOhs' wr uyd
N+; O¾u ;ks ;ksj y÷kd .kak neß foaj,a' fïjd iïñY%Kh fj,d
;sfhkafka' kuq;a wjia:dkql+,j wr fmdä orejd mska;+rhl zwZhkq
zUZ hkq zwUZ lsh,d .kakjd jf.a wr mGú ix{dj ;=<ska tajdfha
wr kdu O¾u ;=<ska" fõokd i[[d wdÈfhka" tajdfha ;o .;sh
ks i d ta l g .s y s , a , d yemq k ks i d" ta l mGú ls h ,d ys ; d
.;a;d' fofjks ief¾ hkfldg wr lshdmq úêhg' kduO¾u ;=<skqhs
fïjd y÷kd .kafka' fõokd" ix{d" fÉ;kd" Mii" ukisldr' Th
fol uyd mqÿu úêhg ne|s,d ;sfhkjd' t;ku ;uhs wr miq.h s
ief¾;a lsõfõ zwfk;d cgdjZ' t;fldg ta zwfk;d cgdjZ ta me;a;
fka' B<Õg znys cgdjZ ;uhs ta kdu rEmhhs ú[[dKhhs w;r
flfrk wr fmr<sh' kdisiia lrmq fmr<sh jf.a' t;ekhs uq¿uy;a
ixidr .eg¿j ;sfhkafka' talg fï ixl,amh -jpkh- w; fokafk
fldfyduo@ wkak wr lshdmq úêhg fï f,dalhd ys;kafka mGú lsh,d
zfohlaZ ;sfhkjd' wdfmd ;sfhkjd' ljqo kef;hs lshkafka' f;afcd
;sfhkjd' tmuKla fkdfõ' t;k uy mqÿu iïmQ¾K f,aLkhla ;sfhkjd'
wdldidk[pdh;kh" ú[[dK[pdh;kh" wdls[p[[dh;kh wdoS
wrEm ;;a;aj mjd B<Õg ;sfhkjd ÈgG" iq;" uq;" ú[[d; ta
lsisjla ms<sn| ix{dj keye' ta wjia:dfõ" ta w¾y;aM, iudê
wjia:dfõ" uq¿ uy;a Njh ksreoaOhs lshkafka iïmQ¾K Njhg wh;a
hï ix{djla ;sfhkjo" Njhg wh;a hï wruqKla ;sfhkjo" ta yeu
wruqKlskau ñÿk ys;la ;ud ta wdcdkSh mqreIhdg ;sfhkafka'
B<Õg ta foaYkdj bjr lrk yeá uy mqÿuhs' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia wr foaj;djd jqk;a lrleú,d hk úêfha tlla t;k
;sfhkafka' wka;sug lshkjd wkak tn÷ yeu ix{djlskau ys;
úuqla; lrf.k OHdk jvkakd jQ - t;k OHdk lshk jpkh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkjd' mGú wruqKq lrf.k OHk jvkafka
keye' wdfmd wruqKq lrf.k;a keye' ta lsisjla wruqKq keye'
116
kuq;a OHdkhl=;a jvkjd' OHdkhl=;a jvkjd' OHdkfha wruqK
fudllao lsh,d ukqIHhskg a muKla fkdfõ foúhkagj;a y÷kd.kak
neye lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkjd' tal ksid ta iQ;%h bjr
fjkafka fufyuhs' ta úêhg OHdk jvkakdjQ ta wdcdkSh mqreIhd
fj; zibJod fojd in%yuld imcdm;sld wdrldj kuiik;sZ ta
Yl%hd" n%yu
a hd" m%cdm;S wdoS Tlafldu wE; b|f.ku ry;ka jykafiag
kuialdr lrkjd fukak fï .d:dj lsh,d'
kfud f; mqßidc
idc[[[
kfud f; mqßiq;;u
hii f; kdNs c dkdu
hums ksiidh COdhis12
Tkak f,daflda;; a r O¾ufha fY%I
a G
a ;ajh' ys;,d n,kak t;fldg
foúfhda lshk .d:djhs fï lshkafka' zkfud f; mqßidc[[Z wdcdkSh
mqreIhdKka jykai Tng kuialdr fõjd! zkfud f; mqßiq;;uZ
a uhdKka jykafiag kuialdrh fõjd! zhii f; kdNscdkdu
mqrefIda;;
- hums ksiidh COdhisZ' Tn jykafia OHdk jvk wruqK wmg
fmfkkafka keye' wkak tn÷ ta f,daflda;a;r O¾uhla nqÿrcdKka
jykafia bosßm;a lr,d ;sfhkafka w¾y;a M, iudêh ;=<ska' Nj
ksfrdaO ;;a;ja hhs' fjk tlla fkdfõ' fláfhka lshf;d;a NjksfrdO
lsh,d lshkak mq¿jka' wks;a me;a;g i<dh; ksfrdaO ;;a;ajh' wms
fndfydaúg fmkakqjd' wdh;k yhu l%shd úrys;hs' wdh;k yh ;=<
fka f,dalhd Tlafldu mg,eú,s yodf.k ;sfhkafka' wr OHdk
wjia:dfõ - tal l,ska ,nd.;a;= m%;HlaIhg iujeÈ,d bkak wjia:dj
- Njh ksreoaOhs' talhs wms lsõfõ ry;ka jykafia,d kej; WmÈkafka
ke;af;a ta wjidk ys;- Nj ksfrdaO ;;a;ajh' b;ska zNj ksfr rddfOd
ndkxZZ lshk tl u;la lrkak ;uhs wms yeu ;siafiu fïj
ksnndkx
lshkafka' ta m%;HlaIh" Nj ksfrdaOh ms<sn| m%;HlaIh" N=la;s ú¢k
wjia:dj ksjka ri N=la;s ú¢k wjia:dj ;uhs w¾y;aM, iudm;a;sh'
tal ms<sn|jhs wr ta nqÿrcdKka jykafia olaj,d ;sfhkafka'
wkak ta úêfha uyd mqÿu O¾uhla fu;k ;sfhkafka' talg wr
NdIdj háka ;sfnk nj fy<s fjkjd' i[[dfjka iïmQ¾Kfhka ys;
uqod.;a wjia:dfõ ksoyia' lsisu wruqKla keye' ta ys; y÷kajk ;j
117
jpk fï mskaj;=kag l,ska lsh,d ;sfhkjd' wmm;sgGx" w wmmmj
mj;;;x"
wkdr
wkdru 13
uuKx ta ys; fldfyj;a msysg,d kE' lsisu meje;aula keye'
lsius wruqKla .kafka keye' Njhla keye' meje;aula keye' ksfrdaOhs'
ta ksfrdaOh m%;HlaI lr.;a wjia:dj ;uhs úuqla;sh' talhs ksjk'
wuq;= fohla fkdfõ' b;ska fï ksjk ms<sn| W.;=ka w;r kd kd úO
m%Yk
a ;sfnkjd' ta f.d,af,d fkdfhl=;a úêfha u;su;dka;r olajkjd'
Wfpþoh lsh,;a ;shkjd'
wkak tal ksid wms t;k b|,d .ksuq hïlsis fohla úfYaIfhka
lshuq' fï mskaj;=kag l,ska wjia:djl - miq.sh foaYkdfõ§ fjkak
´kE - lsõjd nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï ú[[dKh .ek lshmq ál'
tl me;a;lska wms ry;ka jykafiaf.a yss;;a úuqla;sh;a -ksjkska
fmkajk úuql; a h
s ;a -wr Èh iq<h
s Wmudfjka .;af;d;a tal biairfj,d
lsh,d ysáuq' Èh iq<sh Wmudfjka .;af;d;a fuÉpr ld,hla
lrlefjñka ;snqk Èh iq<sh k;r jqkd' Èh iq<sh k;r jqkd' we;a;
jYfhka fï Èhiq<s l;dj wms u;= lr.;a;= tlla fkdfjhs' nqoaO
jpkhla' iQ;%j, yeÕú,d jf.a ;sfhk tlla' fudk fya;=jlska yß
wgqjdpdÍka jykafia,dg wyqfj,d ke;s njhs fmfkkafka' tafla
jeo.;alu fmks,d keye' Wodk md<sfha ;sfhkjd jákd .d:djla'
tal;a lsh,d ysáuq' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ,l=KglNoaÈh uyry;ka
jykafia wruqKq lr,d jod<d m%S;s jdlHhla jYfhka'
wf
wfjjP pPs j
jgggx nH.d ksrd>x
úiqlLd iß;d k iJo;s
ýkkx j ggx k j
jg jggg;s
tfijf
tfijfk k;d ÿ lL ii 14
ÿl
zwfpPpý jggxZ lshkafka wr jggh lmd yeßhd' fudllao
jggh@ ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r ;sfhk lrleú,a, lmd yeßhd'
zwfjPpPs jggx nH.d ksrdixZ tksidu wdid rys;" ;Kayd rys;"
;;a;ajhg m;ajqkd' Tkak B<Õg jpkhla i|yka fjkjd' wfma fï
Èh iq<sh Wmudjg Wmldr fjk zúiqlLd iß;d k iJo;sZ úh<S .sh
Èhje, fkd.,hs' zúiqlLd iß;d k iJo;sZ" úh<S .sh Èhje,
fkd.,hs' zýkkx jggx k jgg;sZ ta is|sk ,o jggh fkdlrlefjhs'
ztfijfk;d ÿlLiiZ fuhu ÿfla fl<jrhs' ta rylka jykafiaf.a
118
ys; ms<sn| j nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY l<d- ,l=KglNoaosh
ry;ka jykafia ms<n s |j' b;ska Th úêfha .d:dj,ska wmg fmfkkjd
tl me;a;lska lshkjd kï wkak uyuqyqfoa Èh iq<sh k;rjqk
wjia:djla .ek ys;kak' fï ksjk .ek yefudau m%Yak lrk ksid
wms lshkafka' Èhiq<shla ;sfhklx wmg zw;kZ zfu;kZ lshkak
mq¿jka' zwr ;ekZ lshkka mq¿jka' zfï ;ekZ lshkak mq¿jka' zta
;eke;a;dZ fï ;eke;a;d lshkak mq¿jka' Èh iq<sh k;r jqkdu
lshkak neye fka' biair ;snqfk;a uqyqo oeka ;sfhkafk;a uqyqo'
fjki ;sfhkafka wr Èh je,- wr zfudav Èhje,Z- W;aidy lrd
wks;H f,dalfha ks;H njla fidhdhkak' wr lshdmq úÈhg úmÍ;j'
hï fj,djl Èh je, is£ .shd kï jggh;a t;kskau bjrhs'
t;fldg jgg l:dfjka lsõfjd;a talhs' kuq;a wjdikdjlg jf.a
wgqjd idys;Hfha ;sfhkafka fjk jgghla' Th máppiuqmmdoh f;dark
fldg luu jgg" lsf,i jgg" úmdl jgg lsh,d Th úêhghs
f;darkafka' ta fjk jgg l:djla ;sfhkafka' fukak fï jeo.;au
jgg l:dj w;yeß,d ;sfhkjd' Tkak t;fldg fï mskaj;=kag hula
i,ld.kak mq¿jka' wr ksjk .ek" ry;a is; ms<sn|j" wkdruuK
is; ms<sn|j'
B<Õg wms ;j;a me;a;la lshuq - fï WfpþojdoS fpdaokdj tk
ksid' wms l,ska wjia:djl uyd ;Kyd ixLh iQ;%h .ek lshkfldg
lsõjd nqÿrcdKka jykafia .skakg Wmud l< nj ú[[dKh'15 ta
lshkafka ú[[dK yhla ;sfhkjd fka' ta pCLq ú[[dK" fida;
ú[[dK wd§ jYfhka' okakjd fka" ufkda ú[[dKh;a we;=<;aj' ta
ú[[dK yh tl tllau nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ;sfhkjd
yßhg tla tla m%;Hh ,ndf.k we;sjk .skaklg- ta lshkafka
.skaklg iudk lr,d' Tkak kej; u;la lr.;af;d;a" wei;a
rEmh;a ksid we;sjk ú[[dKh pCLq ú[[dKh' zksiddZZ we;sfjkjd
ñila wefi;a kE ú [[dKh' rEmfh;a kE ú
ú[ [[dKh' wei;a
ú[
rEmh;a ksid plLq ú[[dKh' lK;a Yíoh;a ksid fid; ú[[dKh
ta wd§ jYfhka taflka ú[[dKhg §mq Wmudj fudllao@ yßhg ,S
ksid we;s jk .skakg ,S .skak lshkjd' or ksid we;s jk .skakg
or .skak lshkjd' oyhshd ksid we;sjk .skakg oyhshd .skak
ls h kjd' ks l ï .s k a k la ls h ,d fohla keye' yeu ;s i a f iu
iqúfYaI .skakla' fï ú[[dK yh;a ta jf.a lsh,d nqÿrcdKka
119
jykafia m%ldY l<d' kslï ú[[dKh lsh,d fohla keye' ta ksid
oeka ys;d.kak ;sfhkafka hï fohla fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka we;s jqkd
kï fya;= m%;H ke;sjqk wjia:dfõ tal ksù .shd' Bg jeä fohla
keye' Bg jeä fohla keye' t;fldg pCLq ú[[dK" fid;
ú[[dK"Z >dK ú[[dK" csjyd ú[[dK" ldh ú[[dK" ufkd
ú[[dK lshk ú[[dK yhu ksreoaO jqk wjia:dfõ talg lshkafka
zú[[dKQ miu miuZZ ú[[dKh ikais÷k wjia:dfõ ;uhs wkak wr
úuql;a h
s ' tal Wmud lr,d ;sfhkafka - fï mskj
a ;=ka fyd¢ka okakjd-
mykla ksù .shdfia'
tal fka r;k iQ;%fha ;sfhk .d:dj ljqre;a okakjd'
ÇKx mqrdKx kjx kFÓ i iu uNjx
úr
úr;;; Ñ
Ñ;;;d wdh;sfl NjNji iñx
f; ÇKîcd wúrE
wúrE<<NspPJod
ksnnk;s ërd h:dhx moSfmd 16
ta lshkafka ry;ka jykafiaf.a úfYaIfhkau wjidk wjia:dj
.ek ys;kjd kï zÇKx mqrdKxZ tal fldhs úêhg;a f;darkak
weyels' w;S; l¾u bjrhs' zkjx kFÓ iuNjxZ w¨;a foaj,a /ia
lr,;a keye' zúr;; Ñ;;d wdh;sfl NjiñxZ kej; Njhla ms<sn|
wdYdjl=;a keye' zf; ÇKîcdZ ú[[dK îch laIh lr,d' ú[[dKh
me,fjkak neye oeka t;k' zf; ÇKîcd wúrE<Nsp s PJodZ ;Kydj
wdYdj mek k.skafka keye' zksnnk;s ërd h:d whx m§fmdZ fï
myk jf.a ksù hkjd lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY l<d'
fï ksùhdu ms<sn| Wmudj Bg;a jvd ,iaikg nqÿrcdKka
jykafia WmiSj udKjmqpPd lshk mdrdhk j..fha ;sfhk .d:djl
lsh,d ;sfhkjd'
wpÖ h:d jd;fjf.k Åf Åf;;;d
w;:x mf,;s k Wfm;s ixLx
tjx uqk s kduldhd úuqf;;d
w;:x mf,;s k Wfm;s ixLx17
120
hï fia - zwpÖZ lshkafka .sksis,' zwpÑ h:d jd;fjf.k
Åf;;dZ jd; fõ.fhka ;,a¨ lrk ,o .sksis, hïfia zw;:x mf,;sZ
wia;hg hhso" fl<jr fjhso' zk Wfm;s ixLxZ.sKSug fkdthso'
y÷kajkak neye' fldfya .shd o lsh,d lshkak neye' zk Wfm;s
ixLx' ztjx uqks kduldhd úuqf;;dZ tfiau uqkj
s rhd kdurEm wdosfhka
ñÿkg miafia zw;:x mf,;s k Wfm;s ixLxZ wia;hg .shd wdfh
NdId jHjydrhg f.akak neye' t;fldg wr wyf.k ysáh WmiSj
udkjlhd - thdg f;areï .kak neye'
wF:x.f;d fid Wojd fid kFÓ
Wodyq fj i
iiii;shd wfrdf.d
;x fj uqks idOq úhdlfrdys
;:dys f; úosf;d ti Of uud18
Ofu
ta Wkajykafia fndfydu Nla;sfhka wyk ksid f.!rjfhka
wdrdOkd lrkjd- zwe;a; jYfhka Nd.Hj;=ka jykai Wkajykafia
wia;hg .shd o' tfyu ke;skï ke;a;gu ke;s Wkdo@ tfyu
ke;akï iodld,sl ksfrda.j
S bkak ;;a;ja hlg m;ajk
q do@ ta ldrKh
ug myo,d fokak' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaghs fï O¾uh f;afrkafkaZ'
tfyu lsõjdg miafia Tkak nqÿrcdKka jykafia Bg;a jvd meyeÈ,sj
wjidk jYfhka fï iQ;%fha oelafjkafka fï .d:djhs' tal;a W.;=ka
mg,jdf.k f;darkjd'
w;:x.;
:x.;i ii k mudKu
mudKu;;Ó
fhk kx j ccq ;x ;
jc ii kFÓ
;i
if
ifnnniq Of uuiq iuQyf;iq
Ofu
iuQ y ;d jdom:dms if
ifnnn 19
ta lshkafka z w;:x.;
:x.;iii k mudKu
mudKu; ;ÓZ wia;hg .sh
ry;ka jykafia ms<sn|j m%udK lrkak neye' uekSula keye' .sKS
u;=;a keye' uekSul=;a keye' zfhk kx jccq ;x ;ii kFÓZZ hula
ksid jHjydr lrkjo th Tyqg ke;' jHjydr lrkafka kdurEmh
ksid fka' t;fldg kdurEmh keye' lshk tlhs lsõfõ' hula ksid
jHjydr lr;ao th Tyqg ke;' zfhk kx jccq ;x ;ii kFÓZ'
zifnniq Of
ifn uuiq iuQyf;iqZ ishü ys;g wruqKq jk O¾uhka
Ofu
Tlafldu uq,skqmqgd oeïug miafia" wr ta O¾uhka ;uhs wr
121
f,aLkfha ;sfhkafka - wdruuK" wruqKq - zifnniq Ofuuiq iuQyf;iq-
iuQy;d jdom:dms ifnnZZ ishü zjdom:Z lsh,d lshk Th oeka
;¾lldrhska k.k WNf;dfldaál m%Yk a p;=Ifa ldaál m%Yk
a " Tlafldu
fiaÈ,d hkjd' jdom: Tlafldu bjrhs' zwe; we;ZZ zke;
ke;ZZ fol ;=<
ys r fj,hs ;s f hka f ka ;¾l Ydia ; % h ' O¾uh w; w;llldjprhs ' 20
O¾uh w;lldjpr lshkafka talhs' ksjqkq .skak jf.hs' fïl
fndfydu meyeos,s ms<s;=rla' kuq;a fï W.;a;= fïjd wjq,a lrf.k'
kuq;a we;eï úg fn!oaO od¾Ykslhska fïl f;areï .;a;= nj
fmfkkjd' we;eï od¾Ykslhska - fï lK mskjkak lshkjd fkdfõ'
kuq;a fi!JordkJo kue;s ta fY%aIaG ixialD; ldjHfha" wYjf>daI
lúhdf.a- ta uyd od¾Ykslfhla' fï lshdmq fmdf;a Wmudj b;du;au
,iaikg m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkjd'
§fmd h:d ksj_D;sx wNHqfmf;d
ffkjdjks x .
.ppP;s kd
kdkk;ÍCIï
ÈYdx k ldxÑ;a úÈYdx k ldxÑ;a
fikyCIhd;a flj,fu;s Yd k;s ï
Ydk
tjx lD;S ksj_D;sx wNHqfmf;d

ffkjdjks x .
.ppP;s kd
kdkk;Íla I ï
ÈYdx k ldxÑ;a úÈYdx k ldxÑ;a
fikyCIhd;a flj,fu;s Yd Ydkk;s ï
fïfla f;areu - ta lúhd lshkafk;a wr Wmudju ;uhs' z§fmd

h:d ksj_D;sx wNHqfmf;dZ hïfia myk ksù .sh l,ays zffkjdjksx
.pP;s kdk;ÍCIïZ ta myk" ta myka oe,a, fmdf<djg .sfh;a kE'
wyig .sfh;a kE' zÈYdx k ldxÑ;a úÈYdx k ldxÑ;aZ ÈYdj,g
.sfh;a kE wkqÈYdj,g .sfh;a keye' zf fikyCIhd;a flj,fu;s
Yd k;s ï
Ydk Z yqfola f;,a wjika ùu ksid ksù .shd' Tkak B<Õg
Wmfïh fokjd'
ztjx lD;S ksjD_ ;sx wNHqfmf;dZ tfiau zlD;SZ lshkafka l;lrKSh
ry;ka jykafia' tfiau ry;ka jykafia' zksj_D;sx wNHqfmf;dZ ksjkg
122
.sh ry;ka jykafia" fmd<jg .sfh;a kE" wyig .sfh;a kE" ÈYdj,g
.sfh;a kE" wkqÈYdj,g .sfh;a kE' laf,aY CIh l< ksid yqfola
Yd
Ydkk;shg m;ajqkdd'
b;ska fï ;=<k
s a fï mskj
a ;=kg
a fmfkkjd wms máppiuqmmdofhka
mgka .;a;dg máppiuqmmdoh bfígu iïnkaO fjkjd ksjkg"
ksjk ms<sn| l;ka;rhg' ksjk lshk tl f;areï.kak neye"
má
mápppiuqmmdoh ms < s n | wjfnda O h ke;s j '
tal ksid fï wjia:dfõ foaYkdjg tl;= lrkak l,amkd l<d
úfYaI mKsjqvhla- fï fndfyda fokd okakj' iuyre fkdokakjd-
fï foaYkd wyk whg Wmldr ùug' oeka fï óg wjqreÿ úiailg
ú;r l,ska ó;sß., ksiairK jkfha jev jdih lrk wjia:djl
fhda.djpr ix>hd jykafia,d msßi fjkqfjka wms zksjkZ zksíndkZ
hk ud;Dldj hgf;a foaYkd ;sia;=kla meje;ajqjd' j¾I .Kklg
miafia fld<U O¾u .%ka: uqøKNdrh u.ska ta foaYkd ;sia;=k
fj¿ï tfld<ylska ksl=;a lr,d ;sfhkjd' oeka fndfyda fokd
lshj,;a ;sfhkjd' tajd bx.%Sishg kÕ,;a wjidkhs' B<Õg uykqjr
O¾u Y%jK udOH Ndrh ta foaYkd lKska wyk wh i|yd
ixhq;a; ;eá .; lr,d bx.%Sis taj;a tlalu -oeka f,dalh mqrd fnod
yßkjd' t;fldg ta foaYkd ud,dj meje;ajQ ld,h wjqreÿ úiai;g
l,ska' wms ksjk wruqKq lr,d mgka.;a;d máppiuqmmdoh .ek;a
hï hï foa lshjqkd' oeka fï wjia:dfõ zmyka lKqjZ má
mápppiuqmmdo
foaYkd ud,djla njg oeka m;a fjÉp wjia:dfõ' fï miajk
foaYkdjhs' flf;la lshfjhs o lsh,d ug yßhgu lshkak neye'
tal ld,hd úiska ;SrKh lrkq we;s' t;fldg fï foaYkd ud,dfõ
oS wmg máppiuqmmdo YS¾Ifhka ksjk;a lshkak fjkjd'
t;fldg fï fol tlsfklg iïnkaO jk nj ;j;a fy<sfjk
isoaêhla' fmdä l;ka;rhla lshkakï' l;ka;r fkdfõ O¾uhg
wod< fohla' fï mskaj;=ka wy,d ;sfhkjd nqÿrcdKka jykafia
iïfndaêfhka miafia O¾u .ïNSr;dj .ek ie,l+ nj' wr n%yauhd
weú,a,d wdrdOkd lrkak l,ska' nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd
wßh mßfhaik iQ;%fha § ;uka fï uyd mru .ïNSr jQ ¥ro¾Y jQ
ÿrjfnda O jQ " Ydka ; jQ " m% K S ; jQ fï mq ÿ u O¾uh f;a r eï
.;a;g miafia l,amkd l<d f,dalhd fldfyduo fï O¾uh
123
f;areï .kafka lsh,d' tfyu i,lk wjia:dfõ Wkajykafiag fmkS
.shd ia:dk folla - ldrKd folla - f,dalhdg f;areï .ekSug
wmyiq21' tlla" zbo mmpph;d má
bom mdohZZ wr wms lsõfõ
pp iuqmmdoh
máp
máppiuqmmdo O¾uhhs' bommpph;d lsh,d lshk zfuh we;s l,ays
fuh fjhs' wd§ jYfhka ;sfhk máppiuqmmdo O¾u;dj ;uhs f,dalhdg
f;areï .kak b;du wudre' ta tl ldrKhla' wksla ldrKh ;uhs
zinn ixLdr iuf:d i nnqmêksiif
in if...d ;KylLfhd úrdf.d
ks f rdfOd ks ndkxZZ ls h ,d ls h k ta moj,s k a ye¢ka f jk
nndkx
ksn
ixialdrhkaf.a ikais£u' ksfrdaOh' tal;a f,dalhdg f;Areï .kak
wudrehs' b;ska ta f;areï .kak wudre wkak wr lshdmq NdId
jHjydrh ;=< ysrfj,d bkak ksihs máppiuqmmdofha wx. f;areï
.kak neß f,dalhd wr ;¾lh ;=< ysrfj,d bkakjd' tlaflda zwe;Z
tlaflda zke;Z foflka tlla lshmka lshdú' we;ehs lshkakj;a ´k'
ke;ehs lshkakj;a ´k' kuq;a zwe;;aZ fkdfõ' zke;;aZ fkdfõ'
fï mskaj;=kag wms f;areï lr,d ÿkakd máppiuqmmdo O¾u
kHdhfha ;shk .eUqr ;uhs zbuiñx i;s box fyd;sZ fuh we;s
l,ays fuh fjhs' fuh yg .ekSfuka fuh yg.kS' fuh ke;s
l,ays fuh fkdfõ' fuh ksreoaO ùfuka fuh ksreoaO fõ' 22
uyd mqÿu fohla' T;kuhs w; w;llldjpr nj ;sfhkafka' ;¾lh
lshkafka tlaflda Tõ lshkak ´kE' ke;akï kE lshkak ´kE' ta
fjkqjg nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkafka Tkak Th ál' b;ska Th ál
f;areï .kak wudrehs f,dalhdg' ta jf.au ;uhs wkak ry;ka
jykafia ksjka oelalg miafia" fldfyayß yeÕú,d wef;hs lshk
yeÕSula ;sfhkjd' talg ;uhs wms fï Wmudj lsõfõ' t;fldg
ys;d.kak máppiuqmmdofha wkqf,dau me;a;l=;a máf,dau me;a;l=;a
lsh,d folla ;sfnk nj" fï mskaj;=ka okakjd' wkqf,dau me;af;ka
lshkafka ixidrfha idudkH iajNdjh' oeka Th fy<sjk tlla fka
zfh Ouud fy;=mmNjdZ idßmq;a; iajdóka jykafia fidajdka M,h
,enqfõ wr .d:dfõ uq,a mo fol wy,d' zfh Ouud fy;=mmNjd
f;ix fy;=x ;:d.f;d wdyZZ23 hï O¾uhla fya;=kaf.ka yg.kakjd
kï tajdfha fya;=j ;:d.;hka jykafia m%ldY l<d lshkj;a tlalu
idßmq;a; iajdóka jykafia f;areï .;a;d fya;+kaf.ka we;sfjkjd kï
fya;= ke;sjqkdu ke;sfjkak ´kE' zf;ix p fhd ksfrdfOd tjx jdoSZ'
wkak fofjks mo foflka lshjqfk ksjk .ek'
124
máppiuqmmdo O¾uh .ek ys;d.kak hïlsis m%Yakhla yßyeá
f;areï .;af;d;a ta m%Yakh ;=<u ;sfhkjd úi÷u' t;fldg
máppiuqmmdo O¾uh wkqf,dau me;af;ka ;sfhkafka m%Yk
a hhs' máf,dau
me;af;ka ;sfhkafka úi÷uhs' t;fldg talu ;uhs wr fï mskaj;=kag
fndfyda úg f;areï .kak neß tlla ;uhs fï f,dalhd ysrfj,d
;sfhkafka zwia;sZ iy zkdia;sZ lshk fol ;=<hs lshk tl'
oeka wr wúoHdj .ek lshkjd kï wkqf,dau me;af;a ;sfhkafka
wúoHdj ksid fukak fï O¾u mrïmrdjla we;s fjkjd' kuq;a
wúoHdjf.a ke;sùfukau ksfrdaOh we;s fjkjd' b;ska fukak fï
ldrKhg;a losu jákd iQ;%hla ;sfhkjd'24 wms tal hka;ñka u;=
lruq fï wjia:dfõ' lppdkf.d;; lsh,d iQ;%hla ;sfhkjd' lppdk
f.d;; iajdóka jykafia nqÿrcdKka jykafia <Õg weú,a,d wykjd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai ziuudÈgÀ iuudÈgÀZ lsh,d lshkjd' flf;lska
o flfkla iuud ÈgÀh we;af;la fjkafka' iuudÈgÁh .ek fkdfhl=;a
ks¾jpk fï mskaj;=ka wy,d ;sfhkjd' fukak wuq;=u ks¾jpkhla'
ziuud ÈgÀ iuud ÈgÀZ lshkjd" flf;lska o iuud ÈgÀ fjkafka'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd zlppdhk fï f,dalhd jeäfldgu
oajhksYs%;hs' folla ;=< ysrfj,d bkakjd' oajh ksY%s; lsh,d lshkafka
folla ms<sn| l;dka;rh fka' wr wms lsõfõ zwe;Z zke;Z lsh,d'
wkak talhs' zojh ksiisf;d Ljdhx lppdk f,dfld fhN=fhHk
wFÓ;f[pj kFÓ;[p" wia;s;jh kdia;s;jhZ lshk fol ;=<hs
f,dalhd ta wka; fol ;=<hs bkafka' tfyu lsh,d nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fï ueÿï uÕg .kak yeá fmkakqï lrkjd fï úêhg'
zf,dliuqohx fLd lppdk h:dN+;x iuumm[[dh miif;d" hd
f,dfl kFÓ;d id k fyd;sZ lppdk f,dalfha yg .ekau" f,dalh
yg .kakd wdldrh" h:d N+; jYfhka olsk úo¾Ylhdg f,dalfha
kdia;s;jh lshk f,dalh ke; lshk yeÕSu ke;s fj,d hkjd' ta
tl me;a;la' B<Õg lshkjd zf,dl ksfrdOx fLd lppdk h:dN+;x
iuumm[[dh miif;d hd f,dfl wFÓ;d id k fyd;sZ f,dl
ksfrdaOh n,kak n,kak f;afrkjd tal Èyd n,k flkdg f,dalfh
wia;sFj lshk wka;hg;a .kak neye' Tkak wka; oajfhka ñfok
yeá' t;fldg f,dalhd lshkafka taldka;fhka ;sfhkjd' tfyu
ke;akï taldka;fhka keye' nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkafka taldka;
l;dj fkfjhs ' fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka z ksid Z yg.ekSula
125
má
máp ppiuqmmkk lshkafka zksid yg .ekSulaZ ;uhs wr fome;a;u'
t;fldg ksrka;rfhkau f,dalh w¨;a fjñka hkjd' ta jf.au
ìf|ñka hkjd' we;sùï ke;sùï iuQyhla f,dalh ;=< ;sfhkafka'
kuq;a tal f,dalhd wr.;a;= >k ix{dj Wv" flf,ia ix{dj Wv"
.%yKh Wv" Wmdodkh Wv" f,dalhd oeäj .kakjd hula ;sfhkjd
lsh,d' hïlsis fohla ;sfhkjd lsh,d' hïlsis fohla ;snqkd
kï tal ke;s fjkak ´k' t;fldg ksfrdaOh' ksfrdaOh lshkafka
Wfpþoh lsh,d idudkH f,dalhd ys;kafka' kuq;a we;a; jYfhkau
ke;sjqkd kï ke;s jqfka - wms iuyr wjia:dj, m%ldY l<d"
ke;sjqkd kï ke;s jqfkA zhula we; we;ZZ lshd ys;d.;a;= wúoHdj;a"
;j uÈ" ls h d ys ; d.;a ; = ;Ka y dj;a h ' TÉprhs ke;s j q f Ka '
wËkak fohla kEfka' zhula we;Z lsh,d ys;d.;a;= wúoHdj;a z;j
uÈZZ lshd ys;d.;a;= ;Kaydj;
uÈ dj;a' ienE jYfhka ;sfhkafka we;sùula
yd ke;sùula muKhs' we;sùula yd ke;sùula muKhs' talhs
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta m%;HlaIh ,enQ wjia:dfõ" úmiaiS nqÿrcdKka
jykafia mjd ta m%;HlaIh fy<s lf<a ˜iuqofhd iuqodfhd;s fLd
mqfnn wkkqiiqf;iq Ofuuiq pCLqx WomdÈ˜ wdoS jYfhka' yg.kakjd
yg.kakjd' tfyu ke;akï yg.ekSula' yg.ekSula' ta tl me;a;la'
wksla me;a; ;uhs ksreoaOùula' ksreoaO ùula' t;fldg yg .ekSu;a
ksreoaOùu;a ksrka;rfhka isÿjk l%shdoduhla' ´l ;=< f,dalhd wr
jerÈ ÈgÁh ksid zilldh ÈÈg ÀhZZ25 lshkafka ziuQyh we;
gÀh we;ZZ lsh,d
.ekSu' ta oDIaáh ksid wkak wr úÈhg zwe;Z zke;Z lshk ta ;¾lh
u; ysr fj,d idudkH mD:.a c k mq o a . ,hd muKla fkdfõ
oDIaá.;slhd;A úoHd{hd;a Tlafldu ysrfj,d ;sfkafka T;khs'
;¾lh -WNf;dafldaál ;¾lh uÈjg p;=Iafldaál26 ;¾lhl=;a
yodf.k' t;ek;a ysrfj,d' kuq;a fï Tlafldu w;lldjpr O¾uh
;=<ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia iu;sl%uKh l<d' fldfyduo@ wkak wr
we;sùï ke;sùï lshk m%;HlaI wjfndaOh ;=<ska tal oelal wjia:dj'
fu;k ia:djrhla .kak neye we;ehs lsh,dj;a ke;ehs lsh,dj;a'
fïl fï mskj
a ;=kg
a f;afrk uÜgñka lshf;d;a wms hï wjia:djl
wr ksjk foaYkdj, fmdä Wmudjla ÿkak' Wmudj,g fka fndfyda
fokd leu;s' tal f;areï .kak myiqhs' iuyrúg idmamqj, tfyu
;sfhkjd fka Th ys;a weo.kak foaj,a msgg fmkakkak' iuyr úg
;sfhkjd Th idmamqj,- oeka ldf,;a ;shkjdo uu okafka keye'
126
biair ;snqkd Th fla;f,alska j;=r jelaflfrkjd fudllayß
Ndckhlg - wms ys;uq fíiulg' idmamfq jka t<shg weú,a,d n,kfldg
msáka bkak flkdg fmfkkafka fla;f,ka j;=r jelaflfrkjd fl<jr
fjkafka keye' fla;,h ysia fjkafk;a keye' wrl msfrkafk;a keye'
fudlo ryi@ ryi fïlhs' wr j;=r Odrdj ;=<ska fudllafoda ishqï
k,hla hkjd' wr j;=r wdfh;a fla;,hg hjkak' Th ueðla
fla;f,a Wmudj wms ÿkafka Tkak f,dalh;a ueðla fla;,hlaa lsh,d
ys;d .kak' f,dalh;a ueðla fla;,hla' fmdä uÜgñka .;af;d;a
iuqoh jh -iuqoh ksfrdaOh -ksrka;rfhka isÿfjkjd' fï wfma
YÍrfh;a fï yeu tlla ms<sn|j fï mskaj;=ka okakjd' ysá.uka
uefrkafka keye fka' B<Õg f,dalh ms<sn|j;a' tal ;uhs zixjgg-
újggZZ lshkafka' f,dalOd;= we;s fjkjd ke;s fjkjd' we;s fjkjd
ke;s fjkjd' Th i;Hhhs ;:d.; iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia
f,dalhdg fy<s lr ÿkafka' ta fjkqjg f,dalhd wkak wr illdhÈgÀh
;=< ysrfjÉp ta ix{dj ksidu we;s lr .;a;= ta oDIaáh ;=< ysrfj,d
;¾lh ;=< ysrfj,d" kej; kej;;a zfhd.udh fhd.udhk k;s u kd'ZZ
ppqfkd'
up
udrhdf.a úh lrg hg fjkjd'
b;ska fï ál we;s fï mskaj;=kag' ál fkdfõ yqÕla lshjqkd'
b;ska flfia fyda fõjd wms ys;kjd wr wms lsõfõ zfudk hldg
¾jdZZ lshk woyiskqhs fï .eïug lshkafka' tal fï leye
fyda f;af¾jd
leye yß uu lshkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' b;ska fï mskaj;=ka
ug iudêh Nckh lrkak ´kE' wr hlaIhdg" foaj;djg" lsõjd
jf.a' hï fohla fkdf;afrkjd kï" hï wjia:djl fï ixhqlA;
;eáh wykfldg f;afrkak mq¿jka'
b;ska wo ojfi;a fï mskaj;a msßi fjkod jf.a jákd iS,h;a
iudoka fj,d ksjka woyiska ;u ;ukaf.a nK Ndjkd lghq;=
lrkak we;s' fï O¾u foaYkdj;a fï mskaj;=kag ta n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jk W;a;ud¾:hg <xùug Wmldr WmksY%h fõjd lsh,d m%d¾:kd
lrkjd' wùÑfha isg wlksgdj olajd hï;dla i;a;aj flfkla O¾u
foaYkduh O¾u Y%jKuh l=i,h wkqfudaokaùug leu;s kï ta
wkqfudaokaùu ;=<ska m%d¾:kSh fndaêhlska W;=ï wud uy ksjkska
iekfi;ajd lshd m%d¾:kd lrf.k fï .d:d lshkak'
127
mdol igyka
1' iñoê iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 1" 22 msg ^nq'c';s%' 13&
7' uydksodk iQ;%h" §> ksldh - 2" 94 msg ^nq'c';s%' 8&
8' wryk; iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 1" 28 msg ^nq'c';s%' 13&
9' ksfnnêl iQ;%h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 4" 206 msg ^nq'c';s%' 21&
10' uOqmsKäl iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 1" 276 msg ^nq'c';s%' 10&
11' iJO iQ;%h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 6" 612 msg ^nq'c';s%' 23&
12' iJO iQ;%h" wx.=;;r ksldh - 6" 612 msg ^nq'c';s%' 23&
13' mGu ksnndk iQ;%h" Wodk md<s" Lqool ksldh -1" 290 msg
^nq'c';s%' 24&
14' ÿ;shNoÈh iQ;%h" Wodk md<s" Lqool ksldh -1" 278 msg ^nq'c';s%'
24&
15' uyd;KNdiXLh iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh -1" 608 msg ^nq'c';s%' 10&
16' r;k iQ;%h" LqoolmdGmd<s" Lqool ksldh - 1" 12 msg ^nq'c';s%'
24&
17' WmiSj iQ;%h" iq;; ksmd;h" Lqool ksldh" 328 msg ^nq'c';s%' 25&
20' wßhmßfhik iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 1" 408 msg ^nq'c';s%' 10&
21' wßhmßfhik iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 1" 408 msg ^nq'c';s%' 10&
22' fndê iQ;%h 3" Wodk md<s" Lqool ksldh - 1" 132 msg ^nq'c';s%'
24&
23' uyd j..h - 1" 84 msg ^nq'c';s%' 3&
24' lppdkf.d;; iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 2" 28 msg ^nq'c';s%' 14&
25' illdh ÈgÀ iQ;%h" ixhq;; ksldh - 3" 330 msg ^nq'c';s%' 15&
26' pQ,ud¨XlH iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 2" 152 msg ^nq'c';s%' 11&
w..sppPf.d;; iQ;%h" ucCêu ksldh - 2" 256 msg ^nq'c';s%' 11&
128
l;= ysñhkaf.a isxy, lD;s
* 1' W;a;Í;r yqfol,dj - ûq,a uqøKh& oïila~ wxl 172$173 - ^1990&
-tu- ^kj uqøKh&" Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh ^2001&
2' mska refll uysu ^1988&
3' úoiqka Wmfoia ^1997&
4' ksjfka ksùu - m<uq fj¿u ^1997&
5' ksjfka ksùu - fojk fj¿u ^1998&
6' ksjfka ksùu - f;jk fj¿u ^1998&
7' ksjfka ksùu - isjqjk fj¿u ^1998&
8' ksjfka ksùu - miajk fj¿u ^1999&
9' ksjfka ksùu - ihjk fj¿u ^1999&
10' ksjfka ksùu - i;ajk fj¿u ^1999&
11' ksjfka ksùu - wgjk fj¿u ^2000&
12' ksjfka ksùu - kjjk fj¿u ^2001&
13' ksjfka ksùu - oijk fj¿u ^2002&
14' ksjfka ksùu - tfldf<diajk fj¿u ^2004&
15' ksjfka ksùu - mqia;ld, uqøKh - m%:u Nd.h - ^1-6 fj¿ï& ^2000&
16' ksjfka ksùu - mqia;ld, uqøKh ^1-11 fj¿ï& ^2010&
17' myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 1- fj¿u ^1999&
25' ys;l uysu - 1 ^1999&
26' ys;l uysu - 2 ^2003&
27' ys;l uysu - 3 ^2012&
28' ys; ;ekSu ^2000&
29' meje;au yd keje;au ^2000&
30' we;s yeá oelau ^2001&
31' Èú l;f¾ ie|E w÷r ^2001&
32' lh wkqj .sh isysh ^2001&
33' ud-msh Wjegk ^2002&
34' m%;sm;a;s mQcdj ^2003&
35' p,k Ñ;%h ^2004&
36' Èh iq<sh ^2005&
37' wìkslauk ^2003&
38' nqÿ iuh mqoa.,hd yd iudch ^2009&
39' ukfia udhdj ^2010&
40' Ndjkd ud._h ^2011&
41' iiqka ms<sfj; ^2011&
42' ms<sfj;ska ms<sfj;g ^2011&
43' ;sirK uysu ^2012&
44' lfha l;dj ^2012&
45' fu;a isf;a úuqla;sh ^2012&
46' mápp iuqmmdo Ou_h - 1 fj¿u ^2012&
50' ilaufka ksjk ^2012&
51' ;fmda .=Kuysu ^2013&
52' lu_ pl%fhka Ou_ pl%hg ^2013&
* fn!oO .%J: m%ldYk iñ;sh" ;e'fm' 61" uykqjr'
l;= ysñhkaf.a bx.%sis lD;s
* 1. Concept and Reality in Early Buddhist Thought (1971)
- do - D. G. M. B. Edition (2012)
* 2. Samyutta Nikaya - AnAnthology, Part II - Wheel No, 183/185 - (1972)
- do - D. G. M. B. Edition (2009)
*
3. Ideal Solitude - Wheel No, 188 - (1973)
*
4. The Magic of the Mind - (1974)
- do - D. G. M. B. Edition (2007)
5. Towards Calm and Insight - (1991)
- do - D. G. M. B. Edition (1998)
6. From Topsy - turvydom to Wisdom - Volume 1 - (2003)
7. From Topsy - turvydom to Wisdom - Volume II - (2012)
8. Seeing Through (1999)
9. Towards A Better World (2000)
10. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume I - (2003)
11. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume II - (2005)
12. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume III - (2005)
13. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume IV - (2006)
14. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume V - (2007)
15. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume VI - (2010)
16. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume VII - (2012)
17. Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Library Edition - (2015)
18. Nibbana and The Fire Simile (2010)
19. 'A Majestic Tree of Merit' (2012)
20. The End of the World in Buddhist Perspective (2014)
* Buddhist Publication Society, P.O. Box, 61, Kandy

fn!oO .%J: m%ldYk iñ;sh" ;e'fm' 61" uykqjr
kej; uqøKh lrùu ms<sn| úuiSï

wkqr rEmisxy uy;d
wxl( 27" fld<U ùÈh" uykqjr'
ÿrl:kh( 081-2232376
úfYaI ksfõokh
2013'07'07 Èk wNskjfhka msysgqjd .kakd ,o

zfmd;a.=,a., Ou_ .%J: Ou_ Y%jK udOH NdrhZ u.ska
mQcH lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo ijdóka jykafia úiska
fï;dla iïmdÈ; iy bÈßhg iïmdokh lrkq ,nk
ishü Ou_ .%J: m%ldYhg m;a flfrk nj;a ñka miq
Wkajykafiaf.a lsisÿ .%J:hla fld<U Ou_ .%J: uqøK
Ndrh u.ska m%ldYhg m;a fkdlfrk nj;a wm mdGl
msßi fj; fuhska okajd isáuq'
fuhg
iiqka ,eÈ

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* Buddhist Publication Society, P.O. Box, 61, Kandy

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