9.
Ç+{À¢ ñqï 3e ‘·s¡>∑‹>±˙ Äô|’ ‘·s¡>∑‹ #·~y˚ MT |æ\¢\‘√ eT]j·TT Á|üø£
Ç+^¢wüß˝À u≤>± e÷{≤¢&Ü\+fÒ....
1. ‘√{Ïyê]‘√ kÕ<Ûä´yÓTÆq+‘· es¡≈£î Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&Ü*.
2. ãdüT‡˝À¢, ¬s’fi¯fl˝À¢ Á|üj·÷DÏ+#˚≥|ü&ÉT düVü≤ Á|üj·÷D°≈£î\T e÷{≤¢&ÉT≈£îH˚
e÷≥\qT eTqdüT‡˝ÀH˚ M˝…q’ ìï yêø±´\qT Ç+^¢wßü ˝ÀøÏ ‘·sT¡ e® ÷ #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ
Á|üj·T‹ï+#ê*.
3. ‘Ó\T>∑T dæìe÷qT dæìe÷ Vü‰\T˝À ˝Ò<ë {Ï$˝À #·÷düTÔqï|ü&ÉT nø£ÿ&É
e#˚à &Ó’˝≤>∑T\qT Ç+^¢wüß˝ÀøÏ eTqdüT‡˝ÀH˚ e÷sêÃ*.
4. düu\ÑÛ T, düe÷y˚XÊ\T, MT{Ï+>∑T\T eT]j·TT >∑T+|ü⁄\T>± #˚] »Hê\T e÷{≤¢&˚
dü+<äsꓤ\˝À }]øÏH˚ ≈£Ls√Ãø£ kÕ<Ûä´yÓTÆqìï ‘Ó\T>∑T˝À e÷{≤¢&˚ e÷≥\qT
Ç+^¢wt˝ÀìøÏ e÷s¡Ã+&ç.
5. Ç+^¢w˝t À e÷{≤¢&˚ dü+<äsꓤ\˝À e#˚à dü+<˚V‰ü \qT ˇø£ ù||üsY MT<ä ÁyêdüTø=ì
me¬s’Hê Ç+^¢wt {°#·s¡TqT ˝Ò<ë Ç+^¢wt u≤>± e∫Ãq ùdïVæ≤‘·Tì n&ç¬>’Hê
dü+<˚Vü‰\qT ìeè‹Ô #˚düTø√yê*.
6. #·+<äe÷eT ø£<∏ä\ |ü⁄düÔø±\qT (Ç+^¢wüß   ‘Ó\T>∑T) ø=ì yÓTT<ä≥>± ‘Ó\T>∑T
#·+<äe÷eT˝À ˇø£ ø£<∏ä #·~$ Ä ‘·s¡Tyê‘· Ç+^¢wt #·+<äe÷eT˝À Ä ø£<∏äqT
#·<äyê*. Ç˝≤ s√p ˇø£ ø£<∏äqT #·<äe&É+ <ë«sê Ç+^¢wt Á>±eTsY edüTÔ+~.
7. k˛Œ¬øHé Ç+^¢wt H˚sT¡ Ã≈£îH˚≥|ü&ÉT ÁbÕs¡+uÛ+Ñ ˝ÀH˚ Á>±eTsY |ü⁄düøÔ ±\T #·<eä e<äT.›
Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&˚≥|ü&ÉT Á>±eTsY s¡÷˝Ÿ‡ >∑Ts¡TÔ ‘Ó#·TÃø√e<äT›. s¡ø£s¡ø±\
Ä+>∑¢ yêø±´\qT ‘Ó\T>∑T nsêú\‘√ düVü‰ e÷{≤¢&É&ÉeTT nuÛÑ´dæ+#·+&ç. MTs¡T
e÷{≤¢&˚ düeTj·T+˝À Á>±eTsY s¡÷˝Ÿ‡ ‘Ó#·TÃø=ì e÷{≤¢&ÉT‘·Tqï+‘· es¡≈£î
MT≈£î Ç+^¢wüß˝À e÷{≤¢&É&É+sê<äT. >∑Ts¡TÔ+#·Tø√+&ç.
8. Ç+^¢wt yêø±´\qT $q&É+ MT<ä <äèwæºì πø+ÁBø£]+#·+&ç.
i ii
Ç+{Ïyê] |æ\¢\‘√ Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&É&É+ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#·+&ç.
10. Á|ü‹ s√p any english paper #·<äe+&ç. Á|ü‹ s√p <ëì˝Àì MT≈£î
‘Ó*j·Tì 10 Ç+^¢wt |ü<ë\qT ÁyêdüTø=ì &çø£åqØ <ë«sê yê{Ï nsêú\T
‘Ó\TdüTø√+&ç. y=ø±ãT\Ø ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
11. Ç+^¢wt˝À Áyêùd≥|ü&ÉT Ä˝À∫+#·&ÜìøÏ ‘·–q düeTj·T+ ñ+≥T+~. ø±˙
Ç+^¢wt e÷{≤¢&≥˚ |ü&ÉT Ä˝À∫+#˚ e´e~Û ñ+&É<Tä . yÓ+≥yÓ+≥H˚ e÷{≤¢&Ü*.
$$<Ûä s¡ø±\ Ç+^¢wt yêø±´\qT u≤>± e÷{≤¢&É&ÉeTT, nuÛÑ´dæ+#·&É+ #˚‘·H˚
eTq+ yÓ+≥H˚ e÷{≤¢&É>∑\eTT.
12. H√s¡T ‘Ós¡∫ ‘·b˛Œ, ˇb˛Œ @<√ ˇø£{Ï Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&ÉT‘·T+&Ü*. H√s¡T
‘Ós¡∫ e÷{≤¢&É≈£î+&Ü ñ+&çq+‘·es¡≈£î MT≈£î m+‘· Á>±eTsY e∫ÃHê, Ç+^¢wt
&çø£åqØ n+‘ê ø£+sƒ¡düúyÓTÆHê ˇø£ÿ yêø£´+ ≈£L&Ü Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&É˝Òs¡T.
ø±˙ MT m<äT≥ ñqï yês¡T e÷{≤¢&˚ Á|ü‹ e÷{≤ MT≈£î #·øÿ£ >± ns¡eú TÚ‘·T+~.
ø±˙ MTs¡T e÷Á‘·+ ‹]– Ç+^¢w˝t À e÷{≤¢&˝É sÒ T¡ . øπ e\+ e÷{≤¢&˚ nuÛ≤´dü+
#˚j·Tø£b˛e&É+ e\¢H˚. ø±ã{Ϻ H√s¡T $bÕŒ*‡+<˚.
13. ø=+‘·eT+~øÏ ùdºCŸ |òæj·TsY ñ+≥T+~. Çø£ÿ&É ˇø£ÿ $wüj·T+ >∑Ts¡TÔ+#·Tø√+&ç.
eTq≈£î ‘Ó*dæq+‘·˝À Ç+^¢wt˝À e÷{≤¢&ÉT‘·T+fÒ n+<äs¡÷ yÓT#·TÃ≈£î+{≤s¡T.
eTq >∑T]+∫ >=|üŒ>± }Væ≤+#·Tø=+{≤s¡T. ‘·|ü\T <=]¢Hê mes¡÷
|ü{Ϻ+#·Tø√s¡T. eTq+ #Óù|Œ y˚T≥sY MT<˚ m<äT{Ïyê] <äèwæº n+‘ê ñ+≥T+~.
‘·|ü>± e÷{≤¢&çHê m>∑‘ê[ #˚j·T&É+, qe«&É+, ø±yÓT+{Ÿ #˚j·T&É+ mes¡÷
#˚j·Ts¡T. ô|’>± eTqMT<ä n_Ûe÷q+ ñqïyês¡T eTq+ e÷{≤¢&çq ‘·s¡Tyê‘·
eTq+ #˚dæq ‘·|ü\qT mes¡÷˝Òì düeTj·T+˝À ‘Ó*j·TCÒdæ eTq*ï
Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤kÕÔs¡T.
14. ôVA©ô|òsTT‘Y yê]$ 3e ‘·s¡>∑‹ qT+&ç 7e ‘·s¡>∑‹ es¡≈£î >∑\ Ç+^¢wt
bÕsƒ¡´|ü⁄düÔø±\qT ø=ì #·~$‘˚ #·ø£ÿ>± Ç+^¢wt Á>±eTsY edüTÔ+~.
 ‘·s¡Tyê‘· &˚`18 qT+&ç &˚`37es¡≈£î ñqï bÕsƒê\T ù|òdt`2. nq>±
e÷<Ûä´$Tø£ kÕúsTT. Á|ü‹s√p 90 ì$TcÕ\T πø{≤sTT+#ê*. n|ü&˚ Ä s√Eq
ñqï 40 yêø±´\e˝Ò 100 esY“‡ ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 40I100R4000 yêø±´\qT
Á|ü‹s√p 20 s√E\bÕ≥T ô|’øÏ >∑&É>∑&Ü #ÓbÕŒ*. n˝≤ #Ó_‘˚H˚ eTq+ ‘Ó\T>∑T
eTTK´ dü÷#·q e÷{≤¢&çq+‘· düT\uÛÑ+>± @ dü+<äs¡“¤+˝ÀHÓ’Hêdüπs, me]‘√HÓ’Hê düπs, mø£ÿ&Ó’Hê
düπs <Ûësêfi¯+>± Ç+^¢wüß˝À ‘·&Éu≤≥T ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü e÷{≤¢&É>∑\eTT. Á|ü‹s√p 90
kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± dü+uÛ≤wüD eTq #·T≥÷º, eTq #·T≥TºÁ|üø£ÿ\ e⁄qïyê]‘√
ì$TcÕ\T πø{≤sTT+#·≥+ M\T|ü&Éìyês¡T ø£˙dü+ 20 esY“‡‘√ 40 yêø±´\e˝…
#˚düTÔ+{≤eTT. Ä #·T≥TºÁ|üø£ÿ\yês¡T eTq‘√ ø£\T|ü⁄ø=ì 10 eT+~ ñHêïs¡T.
Ç‘·s¡ yêø±´\qT #Ó|üŒ+&ç.
M]˝À ãVüQe#·qeTTq≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫ 5 eT+~, @ø£e#·qeTTq≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫
á |ü⁄düÔø£+˝À bÕsYº`2 nH˚ uÛ≤>∑+ ñqï~. Bì˝À eTq+ s√Eyê]
5 eT+~ ñHêïs¡T. Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìï á 10 eT+~ m˝≤ #ÓãT‘ês¡T nì eTq+
e÷{≤¢&É{≤ìøÏ ø±e\dæq esY“‡, n&éesY“‡, n&Ó®øϺyé‡, Á|æb˛õwüHé‡ Çe«ã&çq$.
‘Ó\TdüTø=ì n˝≤π> eTq+ nuÛÑ´dæùdÔ n|ü&ÉT Ç+^¢wüß˝À nqs¡Zfi¯+>±
Çe˙ï ...........ù|J\THêïsTT. á ..........ù|J\qìï+{Ïì Á|ü‹s√p ˇø£kÕ]
e÷{≤¢&>É \∑ eTT.
eTqdüT˝ÀH˚ #·<yä ê*. n˝≤ 40 s√E\bÕ≥T #·<yä ê*. n˝≤#˚ùdHÔ ˚ Ä 40 s√E˝À¢
Ç+^¢wüß nø£åsê\T sêì e´øÏÔ ≈£L&Ü Ç+^¢wüß nø£åsê\‘√ #·<äe&É+
nø£ÿ&É ñqï y=ø±ãT\Ø n+‘ê eTq≈£î ‘Ó*j·T≈£î+&ÜH˚ ø£+sƒ¡düú+ nsTTb˛‘·T+~.
yÓTT<ä\Tô|{Ϻ πøe\+ 40 s√E˝À¢ u≤>± Ç+^¢wüß˝À e÷{≤¢&É&ÜìøÏ ø±e\dæq
‘·<ë«sê eTq+ $_Ûqï dü+<äsꓤ\˝À e÷{≤¢&˚≥|ü&ÉT á |ü<ë\T u≤>± ñ
nuÛ≤´düeTT\T, |ü<ë\T, yêø±´\ s¡÷|ü+˝À 40 s√E\bÕ≥T s√p #·<eä e\dæq
|üjÓ÷>∑|ü&É‘êsTT.
Ø‹˝À á |ü⁄düÔø£eTT˝À bı+<äT|üs¡#êqT.
ø±ã{Ϻ dü+øÏ|å +Ôü >± Ç+^¢wßü ˝À ‘Ó\T>∑Te˝… nqs¡fiZ +¯ >± e÷{≤¢&Ü\qT≈£îH˚yês¡T
&˚`1 qT+&ç &˚`17 es¡≈î£ ñqï bÕsƒê\T ù|dò `t 1 nq>± ÁbÕ<∏$ä Tø£ kÕúsTT.
á |ü⁄düÔø£+˝ÀH˚ &˚`1 qT+&ç &˚`17 es¡≈£î ñqï bÕsƒê\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìï
Çø£ÿ&É Ä &˚ Hê&ÉT Çe«ã&çq bÕsƒ¡+˝Àì yêø±´\qT Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢
¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ #=|üq ô|’øÏ |ü\ø±*. eT]j·TT &˚`18 qT+&ç &˚`37 es¡≈£î ñqï
ô|’øÏ #ÓãT‘·÷ ñ+&Ü*. Ç˝≤ ô|’øÏ Ç+^¢wüß yêø±´\qT #Ó|üŒ&É+ e\q eTq˝À ñ
bÕsƒê\˝Àì yêø±´\qT 100 esY“‡ ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô ô|’øÏ #ÓbÕŒ*. Á|ü‹s√p 30
qï Ç+^¢wt n+fÒ uÛÑj·T+ b˛‘·T+~. Ç+^¢wüß #ê˝≤ dæ+|ü⁄˝Ÿ, düT\uÛÑ+>± edüTÔ+~
ì$TcÕ\bÕ≥T bÕsYº`2˝Àì y=ø±ãT\Ø n+‘ê |üP]Ô>± #·<äTe⁄‘·÷ ñ+&Ü*.
nH˚ <ÛÓ’s¡´+ eTq˝À ≈£\T>∑T‘·T+~. eTq˝Àì ùdºCŸ |òæj·TsY b˛‘·T+~. eTq*ï
Ç˝≤ Á|ü‹ ˇø£ÿs¡T Á|ü‹s√p ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ düeTj·T+ 40 s√E\bÕ≥T
#·÷dæ Ç‘·s¡T\T qe⁄«‘ês¡H˚ |ò”*+>¥ b˛‘·T+~. ø±ã{Ϻ ô|’øÏ Ç+^¢wt yêø±´\qT
πø{≤sTT+∫q|ü&˚ Ç+^¢wüß˝À nqs¡Zfi¯+>± e÷{≤¢&É≥+ M\e⁄‘·T+~.
#Ó|üŒ+&ç. n˝≤ &˚`1 qT+&ç &˚`17 es¡≈£î ñqï bÕsƒê\T 17 s√E\bÕ≥T
düπs«»Hê' düTœH√uÛÑe+‘·T
#·<äyê*.
`s¡#·sTT‘·
iii iv
 DAY-1 Vowels (n#·TÃ\T) 5 - a, e, i, o, u
Consonants (Vü≤\T¢\T) - 21
ENGLISH ALPHABET - Ä+>∑¢ es¡íe÷\ B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Ä+>∑¢ uÛ≤wü≈£î nø£ås¡eTT\T 26 Pronunciation of letters - nø£ås¡eTT\ ñ#êäs¡D

¬s+&ÉT nø£åsê\T ø£*dæq|ü⁄&ÉT @ $<Ûä+>± ñ#êäs¡D ñ+≥T+~.
CAPITAL LETTERS - ô|<ä› nø£ås¡eTT\T
B ba = ã, u≤ be = u…/_ bi = _
A B C D E F G H I
C ca = ø£, ø± ce = ôd ci = dæ
m _ dæ &ç Ç m|òt õ ôV≤#Y ◊
J K L M N O P Q R
D da = &É, &Ü, <ä, <ë de = &Ó,<Ó/&çdi = &ç, ~
C… ø¬ m˝Ÿ myéT mHé z |æ ≈£L´ ÄsY F fa = |òü, bòÕ fe = ô|ò fi = |òæ
S T U V W X Y Z
G ga = >∑, >± ge = ¬>, C… gi = –, õ
mdt {Ï j·TT $ &ÉãT¢´ mø˘‡ yÓ’ »&é
H ha = Vü≤, Vü‰ he = ôV≤/Væ≤ hi = Væ≤

Áyê‘· nø£ås¡eTT\T J ja = », C≤ je = C… ji = õ
K ka = ø£, ø± ke = ø¬ ki = øÏ
a b c d e f g h i j
L la = \, ˝≤ le = ˝… li = *
k l m n o p q r s t
M ma = eT, e÷ me = yÓT mi = $T
u v w x y z N na = q, Hê ne = HÓ/ì ni = ì
P pa = |ü, bÕ pe = ô|/|æ pi = |æ
1 2
R ra = s¡, sê re = ¬s/] ri = ] J jo =C§, CÀ joo = p ju = E, p, »
S sa = dü, kÕ se = ôd/dæ si = dæ
K ko = ø=, ø√ koo = ≈£L ku = ø£, ≈£L
T ta = ≥, ‘·, ‘ê, {≤ te = f…/{Ï ti = {Ï
L lo =˝§, ˝À loo = \÷ lu = \T, \÷, \
V va = e, yê ve = yÓ vi = $
W wa = e, yê we = yÓ/$ wi = $ M mo = yÓTT, yÓ÷ moo = eT÷ mu=eTT,eT÷,eT

Y ya = j·T, j·÷ ye = jÓT yi = sTT/sT÷ N no = H=, H√ noo = q÷, qT nu = qT,q÷,q

Z za = », C≤ ze = C…, J zi = õ
P po = bı, b˛ poo = |üP/|ü⁄n pu = |ü⁄/|ü
O OO U
R ro =s=, s√ roo = s¡÷ ru = s¡T, s¡÷, s¡
B bo = u§ boo = ãT, ã÷ bu = ãT, ã
S so =kı soo = düT, dü÷ su = düT, dü÷, dü
C co =ø= coo = ≈£L cu=ø£, ≈£î, ≈£L´
T to ={§ too = ≥÷, ≥T tu = ≥T, ≥÷, ≥
D do =&=, &√ doo = &É÷, &√ du = &ÉT, <äT
V vo =y√, z voo = eP, } vu = e⁄, }, ñ
F fo =bò˛ foo = |òüP, |òüP fu = |òü⁄´
W wo = z woo = } wu = ñ
G go =>=, >√ goo = >∑÷, >∑T gu = >∑T, >∑
Y yo = jÓ÷, jÓTT yoo = j·T÷ yu = j·TT
H ho =ôVA hoo = VüQ,VüA hu= VüQ,VüA,Vü≤
Z zo =CÀ, C§ zoo = p zu = E
3 4
5
e‘·TÔ nø£ås¡eTT\T @s¡Œ&ÉT $<ÛëqeTT
bha = uÛÑ bhe = uÛ… bhi = _Û bho = uÛ§ bhoo = uÛÑ÷ bhu = uÛÑT
dha = &ÛÉ, <Ûä dhe = <ÛÓ dhi = ~Û, &ç dho = <Û=, &= dhoo = <Ûä÷ dhu = <ÛäT, &ÛÉT
pha = |òü, bòÕ phe = ô|ò phi = |òæ pho = bòı phoo = |òPü phu = |ü⁄
gha = |òüT ghe = ô|òT ghi = |òæT gho = |òüTÀ ghoo = |òüT÷ ghu = |òüTT
kha = K khe = U… khi = œ kho = U§ khoo = K÷ khu = KT
cha = #·, ø£ che = #Ó, ¬ø chi = ∫, øÏ cho = #=, ø= choo = #·÷ chu = #·T, #·
jha = s¡a jhe = ¬sa jhi = ]a jho = πsa, C≤ jhoo = s¡a≤ jhu = s¡a
sha = wü she = ôw shi = wæ sho = c˛ shoo = wüO shu = wüß, wü
tha = <∏ä, <ä the = <∏˚, <˚, ~ thi = ~∏, ~ tho = <∏=, <√ thoo = <∏ä÷ thu = <äT,<∏äT,<ä
bba = ã“ bbe = u…“ bbi = _“ bbo = uÀ“ bboo = ã÷“ bbu = ãT“
dda = &ɶ, <ä› dde = &Ó¶, <Ó› ddi = &ç¶, ~› ddo = &=¶, <=› ddoo = <ä÷›, &É÷¶ ddu = <äT›, &ÉT¶
ppa = |üŒ ppe = ô|Œ ppi = |æŒ ppo = bıŒ ppoo = |üPŒ ppu = |ü
gga = >∑Z gge = ¬>Z ggi = –Z ggo = >=Z ggoo = >∑÷Z ggu = >∑TZ

jja = »® jje = C…® jji = õ® jjo = CÀ® jjoo = p® jju = E®

kka = ø£ÿ kke = ¬øÿ kki = øÏÿ kko = ø√ÿ kkoo = ≈£Lÿ kku = ≈£îÿ
lla = \¢ lle = ˝…¢ lli = *¢ llo = ˝À¢ lloo = \÷¢ llu = \T¢
mma = eTà mme = yÓTà mmi = $Tà mmo = yÓ÷à mmoo = eT÷à mmu = eTTà
nna = qï nne = HÓï nni = ìï nno = H√ï nnoo = q÷ï nnu = qTï
rra = Ás¡ rre = Á¬s rri = Á] rro = Ás√ rroo = Ás¡÷ rru = Ás¡T
ssa = dü‡ sse = ôd‡ ssi = dæ‡ sso = k˛‡ ssoo = dü÷‡ ssu = düT‡
tta = ≥º tte = f…º tti = {Ϻ tto = {Àº ttoo = ≥÷º ttu = ≥Tº

e‘·TÔ nø£ås¡eTT\T
gna = >∑ï tsa = ‘·‡ pra = Á|ü kri = ÁøÏ mna = eTï glo = >=¢
blu = ãT¢ bro = Áu§ gra = Á>± vya = yê´ gree = Á^ free = Á|òæ
tri = Åf…Æ, Á{Ï tre = Áf… prer = Áô| tra = Á≥ dra = Á<ä, Á&É nya = q´
tya = ‘·´ pya = bÕ´ rya = s¡´ jya = »´ jra = Á»
6
 DAY-2 11. You’re welcome.
Gneral Converstation - ÄVü‰«q |æ\T|ü⁄\T kÕ«>∑‘+·
Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ |ü\ø£+&ç. 12. Drop by any time.

1. Will you come in?

MT Çwü+º , m|ü&ÓH’ ê s¡+&ç.
13. Will you have some coffee?
˝À|ü*øÏ ekÕÔsê?
2. Please come in.
MTs¡T ø±|ò” rdüT≈£î+{≤sê?
14. Please pass it on.
<äjT· #˚dæ ˝À|ü*øÏ s¡+&ç.
3. Please stay with us.
ø=+#Ó+ <ëìï n+~e«+&ç.
15. Please feel free to come whenever you like.
<äjT· #˚dæ e÷‘√ ñ+&É+&ç.
4. Would you like to come in now?
sêyê\ì|æ+∫q|ü&É˝≤¢ s¡+&ç. yÓTTVü≤e÷≥|ü&eÉ <äT.›
Ç|ü&ÉT ekÕÔsê? ô|’ yê{ÏøÏ düπsqì #Ó|üŒ&ÜìøÏ á ÁøÏ+<ä $<Ûä+>± düe÷<ÛëHê\T
5. Please spend some time with us.
ñ+{≤sTT. 'Yes' Answers
<äjT· #˚dæ ø=+#ÓeTT ùd|ü⁄ e÷‘√ >∑&|É +ü &ç. 1. It’s my duty to attend the party.
6. Pass the salt, will you? / Can you? bÕغøÏ sêe&É+ Hê <Ûsä à¡ +.
ø=+#Ó+ Ä ñ|ü Ç˝≤ n+~+#·+&ç. 2. I am obliged for your invitation.
7. Let us go! MTs¡T |æ\e&É+ Hê≈£î dü+‘√wü+>± ñ+~.
b˛<ë+ |ü<+ä &ç. 3. I’ll be glad to visit you.
8. Kindly pay a call on us. dü+‘√wü+. ekÕÔqT.
4. With pleasure.
<äjT· #˚dæ ˇø£kÕ] s¡+&ç.
n+‘·ø+£ fÒHê?
9. Please make a call.
5. It’s kind of you.
<äjT· #˚dæ bò˛Hé #˚jT· +&ç. MT eTqdüT eT+∫~.
10. Treat this house as your own, feel free. 6. I shall make it, if my mother’s health permits.
á Ç+{Ïì MT kı+‘· Ç\T¢e˝… nqTø√+&ç, yÓTTVü≤e÷≥ |ü&eÉ <äT.› e÷ neTà>±] Äs√>∑´+ u≤>∑T+fÒ ‘·|Œü ≈£î+&Ü ekÕÔqT.
7 8
 ˇø£yfi˚ ¯ Ç‘·sT¡ \ ÄVü‰«q\qT n+^ø£]+#·øb£ ˛‘˚ á ÁøÏ+~ $<Û+ä >± 1. Good morning! mother. ‘·©!¢ qeTkÕÿs¡eTT.
düTìï‘·+>± Ç˝≤ ‹s¡dÿü ]+#·e#·TÃ. 'No' Answers 2. Good morning! dear son. e]∆\T¢ ≈£îe÷sê!
3. How are you? m˝≤ e⁄Hêïe⁄?
1. I am sorry, I was out of town and couldn’t make it.
4. I am fine./I'm fine. u≤>∑THêïq+&ç.
H˚qT }]˝À ˝Òøb£ ˛e&É+#˚‘· sê˝Òøb£ ˛j·÷qT.
2. I won’t be able to attend the function. 5. Good night! mother. X¯óuÛsÑ êÁ‹, ne÷à!
Ä |ò+ü ø£Hå øé Ï sê˝≤H˚y÷Ó . 6. Good night! Madam. ne÷à, MTs¡T u≤>± ìÁ<äb˛+&ç.
3. Thank you but I fear I may not come. 7. Good night! all of you! MT n+<ä]ø° X¯óuÛsÑ êÁ‹.
s¡eTàì |æ*#ês¡T, u≤>±H˚ ñ+~. ø±ì sê˝ÒHy˚ ÷Ó . 8. e÷eT÷\T>± ôd\e⁄ rdüTø=H˚≥|ü&ÉT Good-bye nHê*.
4. Please don’t mind.
9. düìïVæ≤‘·T\≈£î 'Bye-bye', 'see you', 'see you later',
<äjT· #˚dæ @MT nqTø√e<äT.›
'see you again' nì #ÓbÕŒ*.
5. No, thank you / No, thanks.
e<ä+› &ç. 10. ô|’ n~Ûø±s¡T\T, ô|<äy
› êfi¯fl <ä>sZ∑ q¡ T+&ç ôd\e⁄ rdüTø=H˚≥|ü&ÉT á ÁøÏ+~
6. I regret my inability to accept your invitation. $<Û+ä >± nHê*.
MT ÄVü‰«Hêìï n+<äTø√˝Òø£ b˛‘·Tqï+<äT≈£î eTìï+#·+&ç. Shall I take leave of you?/Shall I take leave?/Shall I make a
7. Excuse me! I have another engagement. move? Sir.
eTìï+#·+&ç. Hê≈£î y˚sπ |üì e⁄+~. yÓ[flsêHê?/Çø£ H˚ ñ+{≤qT eT].
8. Sorry for refusing / not receiving your gift.
MT ø±qTø£qT rdüTø√q+<äT≈£î @MT nqTø√e<äT.› REQUESTS ` nuÛ´Ñ s¡qú \T
dü÷#·q: nuÛ´Ñ s¡qú \ dü+<äsꓤ\˝À Please, could, would, can, may, might
GREETINGS ` |ü\ø£]+|ü⁄\T nqT |ü<ë\qT yê&É‘ês¡T.
dü÷#·q : s√E˝À yÓTT<ä{kÏ Õ] ø£\TdüTø=qï|ü&ÉT |ü>\∑ T 12 >∑+≥\˝À|ü⁄ "Good 1. May I come here?
morning", 12 >∑+≥\ qT+&ç kÕj·T+Á‘·+ 6 >∑+≥\˝À|ü⁄ "good afternoon", H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É≈î£ sêe#·TÃHê?
kÕj·T+Á‘·+ 6 >∑+≥\ ‘·sT¡ yê‘· "good evening" nì |ü\ø£]+#ê*. ôd\e⁄ 2. Could you show me the way to the railway station.
rdüTø=ì yÓ[flb˛j˚T≥|ü&ÉT |ü>\∑ sTT‘˚ "good day or good-bye" nì, s¬ ˝’ «Ò ùdwº Hü ≈é î£ yÓfifl‚ <ë] #Ó|Œü >∑\sê?
sêÁ‘·sTT‘˚ "good night" nì #ÓbÕŒ*. 3. Would you mind if I sit?
H˚qT ≈£Ls¡TÃ+fÒ @eTqTø√s¡Tø£<ë?
9 10
4. Please give me your pencil.
<äjT· #˚dæ MT ô|ì‡˝Ÿ Çe«+&ç.
5. Could you help me to do this work?
MTs¡T Hê≈£î á düV‰ü j·T+ #˚kÕÔsê?
6. Might I have another glass of water?
eTs√ >±¢dTü eT+∫˙s¡T Çe«>∑\sê?
7. Can I speak to him?
H˚qT n‘·ì‘√ e÷{≤¢&eÉ #·TÃHê?
8. Would you mind seeing me again in the morning?
ñ<äjT· + eT∞fl ø£\TkÕÔsê?
9. May I have your book?
H˚qT MT |ü⁄düøÔ +£ rdüTø√e#êÃ?
10. Will you please come with me?
MTs¡T Hê‘√ ekÕÔsê?
11. Will you please bring me some fruits?
Hê≈£î ø=+#Ó+ |üfió¯ fl rdüT≈£îekÕÔsê?
12. Could you help me to talk to him?
n‘·ì‘√ e÷{≤¢&&É +É ˝À Hê≈£î düV‰ü j·T+ #˚kÕÔsê?
13. Would you mind to do this?
á |üì #˚jT· &ÜìøÏ MTs¡T @$T nqTø√s¡Tø£<ë?
14. Would you mind opening the window?
øÏ{øÏ ° ‘Óse¡ &ÜìøÏ MTπsMT nqTø√s¡Tø£<ë?
11
COMPLIMENTS ` X¯óuÛ≤ø±+ø£\å T
dü÷#·q: mes¡Hêï $»j·T+ kÕ~Û+∫q|ü&ÉT n_Ûq+~+#˚ dü+<äsꓤ\˝À, eTTKdüT‹Ô
e÷≥\T, e{Ϻ eTTK Á|”‹ e÷≥\ dü+<äsꓤ\˝ÀqT Compliments qT yê&É‘ês¡T.
1. Congrats (or) congratulations.
n_Ûq+<äq\T.
2. I congratulate him on his success.
H˚qT n‘·ì $»j·÷ìøÏ n_Ûq+~kÕÔqT.
3. I wish you good luck.
X¯óuÛ+Ñ »s¡>±*.
4. Please give my kind regards to your parents.
MT ‘·*<¢ +ä Á&ÉT\qT n&ç–q≥T¢ #Ó|Œü >∑\e⁄.
5. Give my kind remembrances to your uncle.
MT e÷eTj·T´>±]ì n&ç–q≥T¢ #Ó|Œü +&ç.
6. My compliments to your son.
MT ≈£îe÷s¡T&çøÏ Hê X¯óuÛ≤ø±+ø£\å T.
7. Many happy returns of the day.
q÷πsfi¯ófl ã‘·ø±*.
8. Ramu offered on Keerthi his felicitation.
sêeTT ø°]øÔ Ï X¯óuÛ≤ø±+ø£\å T ‘Ó*bÕ&ÉT.
CONDOLENCES ` $#ês¡+, kÕqTuÛ÷Ñ ‹
dü÷#·q: mes¡Hêï eTs¡D+Ï ∫q|ü&ÉT kÕqTuÛ÷Ñ ‹ì ‘Ó*j·TCÒjT· &ÜìøÏ Condole,
condolences }s¡≥ ø£*–+#·T dü+<äsꓤ\˝À console, consolation nqT
|ü<ë\qT yê&É‘ês¡T.
12
1. We were stunned by the news of your mother’s sudden death. COMMANDS ` Ä»„|Pü s¡«ø£ yêø±´\T
MT neTà>±] Vü≤sƒê‘Y eTs¡D+ eTeTà*ï ìX‚Ãwüß\º qT #˚d+æ ~. dü÷#·q: 'Imperative sentences' nq>± $<ä´s¡øú y£ TÓ qÆ yêø±´\T. á yêø±´\T
2. What a pity! ø=ìï Ä»„>± ñ+&Ée#·TÃ, ø=ìï ôV≤#·Ã]ø£ #˚ùd$>± e⁄+&Ée#·Tà eT]j·TT
m+‘· u≤<Ûëø£se¡ TT. ø=ìï ÄeX¯´ø£yTÓ qÆ $>± e⁄+&Ée#·TÃqT eT]j·TT á ÄC≤„|Pü s¡«ø£ yêø±´\˝À
3. What a /How heart-breaking news! m+‘· >∑T+&Ó |ü–˝Ò yês¡.Ô eTìwæ m<äTs¡T>± ñ+{≤&ÉT ø±ã{Ϻ 'you' ì ñ|üj÷Ó –+#·sT¡ .
4. How cruel! 1. Go there. nø£ÿ&É≈î£ yÓfió¯ fl.
m+‘· <ës¡TD+. (@<ÓH’ ê nqTø√ì <ës¡TD+, dü+|òTü ≥q »]–q|ü&ÉT) 2. Go immediately. ‘=+<äs>¡ ± yÓfió¯ fl.
5. I am sorry to hear this sad news. 3. Let me do this. á |üì qqTï #ÓjT· ´ìe⁄«.
Ç˝≤+{Ï <äTsê«s¡øÔ Ï Hê≈£î #ê˝≤ u≤<Û>ä ± e⁄+~. 4. Mind your tongue. H√{Ïì n<äT|ü⁄˝À ñ+#·Tø√+&ç.
6. What a tragedy! 5. Keep a close observation on her/close look.
m+‘· <äTdæ‹ú . ÄyÓTH√ ø£+≥ ø£ìô|{Ϻ e⁄+&É+&ç.
7. We feel sympathy for him. 6. Observe the programme. ø±s¡´Áø£e÷ìï >∑eTì+#·+&ç.
n‘·&øç Ï e÷ kÕqTuÛ÷Ñ ‹. 7. Don’t come in. ˝ÀìøÏ sêe<äT.›
8. I am so sorry. 8. Don’t do this repeatedly. eT∞fl eT∞fl #˚jT· e<äT.›
Hê≈£î #ê˝≤ u≤<Û>ä ± ñ+~. 9. Be honest. Hê´j·T+>± q&ÉT#·Tø√.
10. Hurry up! >∑ã>∑u≤
9. I lament over the loss.
11. Keep it there. nø£ÿ&É ô|≥Tº.
á qcÕºìøÏ Hê≈£î #ê˝≤ <äT:K+>± e⁄+~.
12. Listen! $qT.
10. I grieved to hear this.
13. Listen to me. H˚qT #Óù|Œ~ $qT.
á yês¡Ô Hê≈£î #ê˝≤ u≤<Û>ä ± ñ+~. 14. Speak to him. n‘·ì‘√ e÷{≤¢&TÉ .
11. This is sad news./How sad news it is! 15. Don’t make a noise. #·|ü &ÉT #˚jT· e<äT.›
Ç~ #ê˝≤ $#ês¡øs£ y¡ TÓ qÆ yês¡.Ô 16. Shut the door. ‘·\T|ü⁄qT eT÷j·TTeTT.
12. I am feel so sad to listen this. 17. Don’t bother me. qqTï $dæ–+#·≈î£ .
Ç~ $ì H˚qT #ê˝≤ $#ê]+#êqT. 18. Never let your friends down. $TÁ‘· Á<√Vü≤+ #˚jT· e<äT.›
13 14
19. Keep off that subject. Ä $wüj÷· ìï m‘=Ô<Tä .› DAY-3
20. Don’t forget. eTs¡∫b˛e<äT.› X¯óuÛ≤ø±+ø£å\T - GREETINGS
21. Stand there. nø£ÿ&É ì\ã&ÉT. 1. X¯óuÛÀ<äj·T+ - Good Morning!
Wish you a good morning!
22. Let me be. qH=ï<äT\T / $dæ–+#·≈î£ Have a good morning!
23. Look ahead. eTT+<äT≈£î #·÷&É+&ç. 2. X¯óuÛÑ eT<Ûë´Vü≤ï+ - Good afternoon!
Wish you a good afternoon!
24. Beware of dog. ≈£îø£ÿ e⁄+~ C≤Á>∑‘Ô· Have a good afternoon!
25. Vacate the place. Çø£ÿ&ÉqT+&ç yÓ[flb˛ 3. X¯óuÛÑkÕj·T+ - Good evening!
Wish you a good evening!
26. Go slowly. yÓT\¢>± q&Ée+&ç. Have a good evening!
27. Always speak truth. m|ü&É÷ ìC≤ìï e÷Á‘·yT˚ e÷{≤¢&+É &ç. 4. X¯óuÛÑsêÁ‹ - Good night!
Wish you a good night!
28. Don’t be late. Ä\dü´+ #˚jT· ø£+&ç. Enjoy a good night!
29. Don’t shout. ns¡e<äT.› 5. eT+∫ø£\\T e#·TÃ>±ø£ - Sweet Dreams!
Wish you sweet dreams!
30. Don’t cut jokes. |üsê∫ø±˝≤&Ée<äT.› Have / Enjoy sweet dreams!
31. Be on watch. C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ± e⁄+&ÉT. 7. yÓ[fl ekÕÔ! - Good bye!
32. Be careful. C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ± e⁄+&ÉT. Bye!
I say good bye to you!
33. Follow me. Hê yÓ+≥sê. Let me leave you!
34. Get me some water. Hê≈£î eT+∫˙fi¯ófl Çe⁄«. Tata to you!
I say ta-ta to you!
35. Don’t sit. ≈£Ls√Ãe<äT.› Well, I must go, Good-bye!
Bye-bye!
á ÄC≤„|Pü s¡«ø£ yêø±´˝À¢H˚ ø=ìï yêø±´\T ôV≤#·Ã]ø£\T, dü\Vü‰\T, ø√]ø£\T, I’ll see you later!
See you later!
Äos¡«#·Hê\ e+{Ï$ ≈£L&Ü ekÕÔsTT. See you tomorrow!
1. Do your duty. ˙ |üì qTe⁄« #ÓsTT´. See you!
So long!
2. Obey your teachers. ñbÕ<Ûë´j·TT\T #Ó|Œæ q≥T¢ q&ÉT#·Tø√. Cheerio!
3. Behave well. u≤>± q&ÉT#·Tø√. Good night!

15 16
8. ñ˝≤¢dü+>± ñ+&ÉT. 18. á yê´bÕs¡ düe÷y˚X¯+˝À eT+∫ ìs¡íj·T+ rdüTø√yê\ì
Cheerio! ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
I say cherio to you! Wish you a nice outcome in the business conference.
9. Ç≥Te+{Ï X¯óuÛÑ~Hê\T / |ü⁄{Ϻqs√E\T mìï+{ÏH√ Äq+<ä+‘√ 19. ø£cÕº\qT <ë{≤\ì ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
»s¡T|ü⁄ø√yê\ì H˚qT ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT. Wish you get over your troubles!
Many happy returns of the day!/Your birth day! 20. nHês√>∑´+ qT+∫ ‘·«s¡>± ãj·T|ü&Ü\ì Hê ø√]ø£.
I wish you many happy returns of the day!/Your birth day! Wish you a speedy recovery from illness.
Enjoy many happy returns of the day/Your birth day! 21. J$‘·+˝À sêDÏ+#·T<äTe⁄>±ø£.
10. ˙≈£î Ç~ dü+‘√wü Á|üj·÷D+ ø±yê\ì ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT. May you prosper in life!
I Wish you a comfortable and safe journey! I pray to God that you may prosper in life!
Wish you a comfortable and safe journey! Let God bless you to prosper in life!
Enjoy a comfortable and safe journey! 22. u≤>± #·<Tä e⁄ e#˚Ã≥Tº>± Ä uÛ>Ñ e∑ +‘·T&ÉT MT |æ\y¢ êìì Äos¡«~+#ê\ì
11. MT yÓ’yêVæ≤ø£ J$‘·+ Äq+<ä+‘√ e⁄+&ÉT>±ø£! H˚qT ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
Happy married life! I pray to God that He may bless your child with a good
12. |üØø£å˝À¢ >=|üŒ |òü*‘êìï kÕ~Û+#ê\ì ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT. education! Let God bless your child with good education!
Wish you a grand success in your examinations. 23. ø£è‘·»„‘·\T
13. ˙e⁄ >=|üŒ $»j·T+ kÕ~Û+#ê\ì ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT. Thanks! Thank you!
Wish you a grand victory! Thank you very much! Thanks a lot!
14. ˙ Áø=‘·Ô Ç+{À¢ ˙e⁄ dü]dü+|ü<ä\‘√ ‘·T\‘·÷>∑T>±ø£! Many thanks! Thanks very much!
Wish you a great prosperity in your newly built house! That’s very kind. Good!
15. $<˚XÊ\≈£î yÓfi‚¢ á X¯óuÛÑdüeTj·T+ ˙≈£î eT+∫ #˚j·TT>±>∑! Nice of you!
Wish you happy times abroad!
16. sêuÀj˚T ø±\+˝À mH√ï ñqï‘· |ü<äe⁄\T ìqTï e]+#·T>±ø£ ! 24. ô|’q #Ó|æŒ ø£è‘·»„‘·\≈£î ‹]– »yêãT #Ó|ü≥
Wish you grand promotions in future. Not at all! You’re welcome!
17. MT $˝≤düj·÷Á‘· ñ˝≤¢dü+>± kÕ>∑Tø±ø£. Welcome! It’s a pleasure!
Wish you a joyous picnic. That’s all right. O.K.

17 18
 DAY-4 22. ‘·|æŒ+#·Tø√. ` Escape.
ˇø£ |ü<ä yêø£´eTT\T ` One Word Sentences 23. rdüTø√. ` Take.
Imperative Mood - M{Ïì Ä»„, ôV≤#·Ã]ø£, ÁbÕs¡úq ‘Ó\T|ü⁄≥≈£î 24. Çe⁄«. ` Give.
25. e÷{≤¢&ÉT. ` Converse.
ñ|üjÓ÷–+‘·Ts¡T.
26. ‘Ó*j·TC…sTT´. ` Convey.
1. sê. ` Come
27. Á|üj·÷DÏ+#·T. ` Travel.
2. b˛. ` Go.
28. ã+~Û+#·T. ` Arrest.
3. ‹qT. ` Eat.
29. $&ÉT<ä\#ÓsTT´. ` Release.
4. ‘ê>∑T. ` Drink.
30. ô|[fl #˚düTø√. ` Marry.
5. ≈£Ls√Ã. ` Sit.
6. ì\ã&ÉT. ` Stand. Imperitives
7. ìÁ<äb˛. ` Sleep. ¬s+&ÉT |ü<ë\ yêø£´eTT\T`Two Word Sentences
8. Ä&ÉT. ` Play. Please come (or) Come please nqT á ¬s+&ÉT yêø£´eTT\˝À <˚ìHÓH ’ ê
9. Hê≥´eTT#ÓsTT´. ` Dance. yê&Ée#·TÃqT. (Please is used to express politeness)
10. bÕ&ÉT. ` Sing.
dü÷#·q: Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìï ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
11. sêsTT. ` Write.
1. <äj·T#˚dæ s¡+&ç. Please come. (or) Come please.
12. #·<äTe⁄. ` Read.
2. <äj·T#˚dæ yÓfi¯fl+&ç. Please go. (or) Go please.
13. <ä÷≈£î. ` Jump.
3. <äj·T#˚dæ ‹q+&ç. Please eat. (or) Eat please.
14. qe⁄«. ` Laugh.
4. <äj·T#˚dæ ‘ê>∑+&ç. Please drink. (or) Drink please.
15. @&ÉTe⁄. ` Weep.
5. <äj·T#˚dæ ≈£Ls√Ã+&ç. Please sit. (or) Sit please.
16. ns¡Te⁄. ` Cry.
6. <äj·T#˚dæ ì\ã&É+&ç. Please stand. (or) Stand please.
17. #·∫Ãb˛. ` Die.
7. <äj·T#˚dæ ìÁ<äb˛. Please sleep. (or) Sleep please.
18. y˚T˝§ÿqT. ` Awake.
8. <äj·T#˚dæ Ä&ÉT. Please play. (or) Play please.
19. #·÷&ÉT. ` See.
9. <äj·T#˚dæ Hê≥´eTT #ÓsTT´. Please dance. (or) Dance please.
20. >∑eTì+#·T. ` Observe.
10. <äj·T#˚dæ bÕ&ÉT. Please sing. (or) Sing please.
21. e÷{≤¢&ÉT. ` Talk.
19 20
11. <äj·T#˚dæ sêj·T+&ç. Please write. (or) Write please. 37. H√s¡T eT÷düTø√. Shut up.
12. <äj·T#˚dæ #·<äTe⁄. Please read. (or) Read please. 38. qqTï ø=≥Tº. Beat me.
13. <äj·T#˚dæ <ä÷≈£î Please jump. (or) Jump please. 39. ÁøÏ+<ä ≈£Ls√Ã. Sit down.
14. <äj·T#˚dæ qe⁄«. Please laught. (or) Laugh please. 40. ‹qï>± yÓfi¯ófl. Go straight.
15. <äj·T#˚dæ #·<äTe⁄. Please read. (or) Read please. 41. ô|<ä›>± e÷{≤¢&ÉT. Speak loudly.
16. <äj·T#˚dæ ns¡Te⁄. Please cry. (or) Cry please.
42. ∫qï>± e÷{≤¢&ÉT. Speak slowly.
17. <äj·T#˚dæ y˚T˝Àÿ. Please awake. (or) Awake please.
43. ìX¯Ùã›eTT>± e⁄+&ÉT. Keep quiet.
18. <äj·T#˚dæ #·÷&ÉT. Please see. (or) See please.
44. u≤>± #·<äTe⁄. Read well.
19. <äj·T#˚dæ >∑eTì+#·T. Please observe. (or) Observe please.
45. ø£wüº|ü&ç |üì#ÓsTT´. Work hard.
20. <äj·T#˚dæ e÷{≤¢&ÉT. Please talk. (or) Talk please.
46. C≤Á>∑‘·Ô>± $qT. Listen carefully.
21. <äj·T#˚dæ ‘·|æŒ+#·Tø√. Please escape. (or) Escape please.
47. Á|ü‹s√p Vü‰»s¡>∑TeTT. Be regular.
22. <äj·T#˚dæ rdüTø√. Please take.(or) Take please.
48. u≤>± #˚XÊe⁄. Well done.
23. <äj·T#˚dæ Çe⁄«. Please give. (or) Give please.
49. Bìì #ÓsTT´. Do it.
24. <äj·T#˚dæ ‘Ó\T|ü⁄. Please convey. (or) Convey please.
50. ìX¯Ùã›+>± ñ+&ÉT. Be silent.
25. <äj·T#˚dæ Á|üj·÷DÏ+#·T. Please travel. (or) Travel please.
51. <äTs¡<äèwüºeTT. Bad luck.
26. <äj·T#˚dæ ‘=\–+#·T. Please unveil (or) Unveil please.
27. <äj·T#˚dæ ã+~Û+#·T. Please arrest.(or) Arrest please. 52. H˚qT ø£åe÷|üD #ÓãT‘êqT. I apologize.
28. <äj·T#˚dæ $&ÉT<ä\#ÓsTT´. Please release. (or) Please release. 53. eT+∫~. Good luck.
29. <äj·T#˚dæ dü+uÛ≤wæ+#·T. Please Converse (or) Converse please. 54. X¯óuÛÑÁ|ü<äyÓTÆq BbÕe[. Happy Diwali.
30. <äj·T#˚dæ ô|[fl#˚düTø√. Please marry me. (or) Marry me please. 55. @MT nqTø√e<äT›. Never mind.
31. Çø£ÿ&É≈£î sê. Come here. 56. m+‘· n+<äyÓTÆq~! How lovely! (or) How beautiful!
32. |òüs¡yê˝Ò<äT. No matter. How chariming!
33. u≤>∑Tqï~. Very well. 57. m+‘· uÛÑj·T+ø£s¡yÓTÆq~! How terrible!
34. Çø£b˛. Go now. 58. m+‘· bı&ÉT¬>’q~! How tall!
35. qqTï eTìï+#·T. Excuse me. 59. m+‘· $ø±s¡yÓTÆq~ How ugly!
36. ãj·T≥≈£î yÓ[¢b˛. Get out. 60. m+‘· >=|üŒ~! How great!

21 22
 eT÷&ÉT |ü<ë\ yêø£´eTT\T`Three Word Sentences 19. ø£èwüßí&ÉT ø£+düTì #·+ô|qT. ` Krishna killed Kamsa.

Ç$ kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± yê&ÉTø£˝À e⁄qï ∫qï yêø±´\T. M{Ïì H˚s¡TÃø√+&ç. 20. sêeTT&ÉT sêeDTì #·+ô|qT. ` Rama killed Ravana.

1. H˚qT ìqTï Çwüº|ü&É‘êqT. - I like you. 21. n Áf…sTTHéqT n+<äTø√. ` Catch the train.

2. H˚qT ìqTï Áù|$TkÕÔqT. ` I love you. 22. H˚qT Ä&É‘êqT. ` I shall play.

3. H˚qT ìqTï ñ|üjÓ÷–+#·T≈£î+{≤qT. ` I use you. 23. ñwü ‘·|üŒìdü]>± bÕ&Ü*. ` Usha must sing.

4. H˚qT ìqTï ø=&É‘êqT. ` I beat you. 24. ˇø£ÿ ì$Twü+ y˚∫ j·TT+&ÉT. ` Wait a minute.

5. H˚qT ìqTï bı>∑T&ÉT‘êqT. ` I praise you. 25. #ÓsTT´ ˝Òø£b˛‘˚ #·∫Ãb˛. ` Do or die.

6. H˚qT ˙≈£î ÇkÕÔqT. ` I give you. 26. |üì #ÓsTT´ ˝Òø£b˛‘˚ nø±*‘√ e⁄+&ÉT.` Work or starve.

7. H˚qT ìqTï ô|[fl #˚düT≈£î+{≤qT. ` I marry you. 27. H˚qT n˝≤ nqT≈£î+{≤qT. ` I think so.

8. H˚qT ˙≈£î $&Ü≈£î*kÕÔqT. ` I divorce you. 28. H˚qT n˝≤ qeTTà‘êqT. ` I believe so.

9. Ç~ y˚dü$ ø±\eTT. ` It is summer. 29. H˚qT n˝≤ qeTTà‘êqT. ` I hope so.

10. sêeTT&ÉT u≤>± bÕ&É‘ê&ÉT. ` Rama sings well. 30. H˚qT n˝≤ ø√s¡T≈£î+{≤qT. ` I expect so.

11. ø£èwüßí&ÉT ø√|üeTT>± e÷{≤¢&ÓqT. ` Krishna spoke angrily. 31. H˚qT n˝≤ Ä˝À∫kÕÔqT. ` I think so.

12. d”‘·≈£î ø±|ò” ÇwüºeTT. ` Sita likes coffee. 32. Ä+<√fi¯q e<äT›. ` Don’t worry.

13. yÓ+ø£fÒwt≈£î {° ÇwüºeTT. ` Venkatesh likes tea. 33. n+‘ê eT+∫ »s¡T>∑T>±ø£. ` All the best.

14. Hê>±s¡T®q dü+‘√wü+>± ø£ì|ædüTÔHêï&ÉT.` Nagarjuna seems happy. 34. Áø=‘·Ô dü+e‘·‡s¡+ Äq+<ä+>± e⁄+&Ü*.` Happy new year.

15. á ñ‘·Ôs¡+ b˛dtº #ÓsTT´. ` Post this letter. 35. Ç‘·qT ∫s¡+J$. ` This is Chiranjeevi.

16. n‘·qT ã<ä›ø£düTÔ&ÉT. ` He is lazy. 36. Ç$ |ü⁄düÔø±\T. ` These are books.

17. n‘·qT ‘Ó*$>∑\yê&ÉT. ` He is clever. 37. eTqeTT uÛ≤s¡rj·TT\eTT. ` We are Indians.

18. ns¡T®qT&ÉT ø£s¡Tíì #·+ô|qT. ` Arjuna killed Karna. 38. yês¡T ôd’ì≈£î\T. ` They are soldiers.

23 24
39. H˚qT bı&É>∑]. ` I am tall. 58. Ç$ ø√&çô|≥º\T. ` These are hens.

40. áyÓT kı>∑ôd’q~. ` She is pretty. 59. n$ |üP\T. ` Those are flowers.

41. y˚TeTT Äø£*‘√ e⁄HêïeTT. ` We are hungry. 60. n$ |ü+&ÉT¢. ` Those are fruits.

42. n‘·qT u≤\ø£èwüí. ` That is Balakrishna. 61. n$ >=&ÉT>∑T\T. ` Those are umbrellas.

43. áyÓT d”‘·. ` This is Sita. 62. n$ Çfi¯ófl. ` Those are houses.

44. ÄyÓT sê<Ûä. ` That is Radha. 63. n$ |æ#·TÃø£\T. ` Those are sparrows.

45. ÄyÓT kÂ+<äs¡´. ` That is Soundarya. 64. n$ m&É¢ã+&ÉT¢. ` Those are bullock carts.

46. ÄyÓT nqTwüÿ. ` That is Anushka. 65. yês¡T $<ë´s¡Tú\T. ` They are students.

47. Ç$ ô|ì‡fi¯ófl. ` These are pencils. 66. yês¡T |æ\¢\T. ` They are children.

48. Ç$ –HÓï\T. ` These are cups. 67. yês¡T ‘·*¢<ä+Á&ÉT\T. ` They are parents.

49. n$ ã+‘·T\T. ` Those are balls. 68. yês¡T Áø°&Üø±s¡T\T. ` They are players.

50. n$ uÛÑeHê\T. ` Those are buildings. 69. yês¡T |üìyêfi¯ófl. ` They are workers.

51. yês¡T eTqTwüß´\T. ` They are men. 70. MTs¡T ñ<√´>∑düTú\T. ` You are employees.

52. yês¡T u≤\Ts¡T. ` They are boys. 71. MTs¡T >∑èVæ≤DT\T. ` You are house-wives.

53. yês¡T u≤*ø£\T. ` They are girls. 72. MTs¡T ¬s’‘·T\T. ` You are farmers.

54. áyÓT Ç*j·÷Hê? ` This is Iliana. 73. y˚TeTT Åd”Ô\eTT. ` We are women.

55. Ç$ ø£+#ê\T. ` These are plates. 74. y˚TeTT |ü⁄s¡Twüß\eTT. ` We are men.

56. Ç$ ≈£îø£ÿ\T. ` These are dogs. 75. y˚TeTT $<ë´s¡Tú\eTT. ` We are students.

57. Ç$ >±&ç<ä\T. ` These are donkeys. 76. y˚TeTT ñ|üHê´dü≈£î\eTT. ` We are lecturers.
25 26
77. y˚TeTT ìs¡T<√´>∑T\eTT. ` We are unemployees. 96. nø£ÿ&É mes¡THêïs¡T? ` Who are there?
78. n‘·qT s¡$. ` He is Ravi. 97. nø£ÿ&É me&ÉTHêï&ÉT? ` Who is there?
79. n‘·qT lqT. ` He is Srinu. 98. me&ÉT e÷{≤¢&ÉT‘·THêï&ÉT? ` Who is speaking?
80. n‘·qT yêdüT. ` He is Vasu. 99. ˙ eè‹Ô @$T{Ï? ` What are you?
81. n‘·qT eTTsê]. ` He is Murari. 100. n‘·qT <Ûäqe+‘·T&Éj·÷´&ÉT. ` He become rich.
82. ÄyÓT d”‘·. ` She is Sita. 101. n‘·qT eTTdü*yê&Éj·÷´&ÉT. ` He grew old.
83. y˚&ç>± e⁄qï~. ` It is hot. 102. n‘·qT ìÁ<äb˛j·÷&ÉT. ` He fell asleep.
84. #·\¢>± e⁄qï~. ` It is cold. 103. mes¡T Vü‰»s¡T ø±˝Ò<äT? ` Who are apsent?
85. n~ @$T? ` What is that? 104. @$T{Ï ‘·|ü ` What is wrong?
86. Ç~ @$T{Ï? ` What is this? 105. @$T #Ó≥Tº? ` What a tree?
87. ˙yÓes¡T? ` Who are you? 106. m+‘· nee÷qyÓ÷! ` What a shame!
88. H˚HÓes¡T? ` Who am I? 107. m+‘· C≤˝À! ` Shat a pity!
89. y˚TeTT mes¡T? ` Who are we? 108. m+‘· eT÷s¡Tâ&√! ` What a fool!
90. yê¬ses¡T? ` Who are they? 109. Ä\dü´yÓTÆq~. ` It is late.
91. n‘·HÓes¡T? ` Who is he? 110. Ç~ eTT+<äT>± e⁄qï~. ` It is early.
92. ÄyÓT mes¡T? ` Who is she? 111. Ç~ eT<Ûë´Vü≤ï+. ` It is noon.
93. sêeTT&Óes¡T? ` Who is Rama? 112. Ç~ ñ<äj·T+. ` It is morning.
94. sêeTT&ÉT <˚e⁄&ÉT. ` Rama is God. 113 Ç~ kÕj·T+ø±\+. ` It is evening.
95. ø£èwüßí&ÉT mes¡T? ` Who is Krishna? 114. Ç~ ns¡∆sêÁ‹. ` It is midnight.
27 28
 DAY-5
DAY dü÷#·q: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ #·<äe+&ç.
Ex: I am present. H˚qT ñHêïqT. (Ç|ü&ÉT Ç~ ˇø£ |üPs¡í yêø£´eTT)
WORDS ` |ü<ë\T
PLURAL & SINGULAR COMBINATIONS dü÷#·q: ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTT ¬s+&ÉT kÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ #·<äe+&ç.
1. I am present. H˚qT ñHêïqT.
We ` y˚TeTT/eTqeTT
You ` MTs¡T qTe⁄« 2. Am I present? H˚qT ñHêïHê?
They ` yês¡T/n$ (the students, the books, the problems, brave 3. I am not present. H˚qT ˝ÒqT.
soldiers, my parents, your friends) 4. Am I not present? H˚qT ˝ÒHê?
Boys ` u≤\Ts¡T (brothers, friends, parents, children)
5. We are present. y˚TeTT ñHêïeTT.
I ` H˚qT
He ` n‘·qT 6. Are we present? y˚TeTT ñHêïe÷?
She ` ÄyÓT 7. We are not present. y˚TeTT ˝ÒeTT.
It ` n~/Ç~ (chain, dog, India, the Rajadhani Express, 8. Are we not present? y˚TeTT ˝Òe÷?
The TDP, December, Cricket, House, Gold)
9. You are present. MTs¡T ñHêïs¡T/qTe⁄« ñHêïe⁄.
Rama ` sêeTT&ÉT (eT>∑yêfi¯fl ù|s¡T¢ i.e., Sachin, Kareem, James,
Venkatesh, Sunil) 10. Are you present? MTs¡T ñHêïsê?/qTe⁄« ñHêïyê?
Sita ` d”‘· (Ä&Éyêfi¯fl ù|s¡T¢ ñ<ë: ^‘·, yêDÏ, düTC≤‘·, Ä~\øÏÎ, 11. You are not present. MTs¡T ˝Òs¡T/qTe⁄« ˝Òe⁄.
eT©¢X¯«], düè»q) 12. Are you not present? MTs¡T ˝Òsê/qTe⁄« ˝Òyê?
Am ` ñHêïqT
Are ` ñHêïeTT/ñHêïs¡T/ñqï$ 13. They are present. yês¡T ñHêïs¡T.
Is ` ñHêï&ÉT/ñqï~ 14. Are they present? yês¡T ñHêïsê?
SENTENCES ` yêø£´eTT\T 15. They are not present. yês¡T ˝Òs¡T.
(Positive, Negative, Interrogative) 16. Are they not present? yês¡T ˝Òsê?
I am H˚qT ñHêïqT.
17. Boys are present. u≤\Ts¡T ñHêïs¡T.
Note: Ç+^¢wt˝À Ç~ ndü+|üPs¡í yêø£´eTT. Bìì |üP]Ô yêø£´eTT #˚j·÷\+fÒ
Am Á|üø£ÿq @<√ (verb/noun) ˇø£ |ü<äeTT ñ+&Ü*. n|ü&˚ á yêø£´eTT 18. Are boys present? u≤\Ts¡T ñHêïsê?
|ü]|üPs¡í yêø£´eTÚ‘·T+~. 19. Boys are not present. u≤\Ts¡T ˝Òs¡T.
29 30
20. Are boys not present? u≤\Ts¡T ˝Òsê? DAY-6
21. He is present. n‘·qT ñHêï&ÉT.
WORDS ` |ü<ë\T
22. Is he present? n‘·qT ñHêï&Ü?
Here ` Çø£ÿ&É
23. He is not present. n‘·qT ˝Ò&ÉT.
24. Is he not present? n‘·qT ˝Ò&Ü? There ` nø£ÿ&É
25. She is present. ÄyÓT ñqï~. Where ` mø£ÿ&É
26. Is she present? ÄyÓT ñqï<ë? Everywhere ` Á|ü‹#√≥
27. She is not present. ÄyÓT ˝Ò<äT. Anywhere ` mø£ÿ&Ó’qqT
28. Is she not present? ÄyÓT ˝Ò<ë? Not ` ˝Ò<äT/ø±<äT
29. It is present. n~ ñqï~.
30. Is it present? n~ ñqï<ë?
31. It is not present. n~ ˝Ò<äT. SENTENCES ` yêø£´eTT\T
32. Is it not present? n~ ˝Ò<ë? dü÷#·q: ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTT ¬s+&ÉT kÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ #·<äe+&ç.
33. Rama is present. sêeTT&ÉT ñHêï&ÉT. 1. I am here. H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïqT.
34. Is Rama present. sêeTT&ÉT ñHêï&Ü? 2. I am there. H˚qT nø£ÿ&É ñHêïqT.
35. Rama is not present. sêeTT&ÉT ˝Ò&ÉT.
3. I am everywhere. H˚qT Á|ü‹#√≥ ñHêïqT.
36. Is Rama not present? sêeTT&ÉT ˝Ò&Ü?
37. Sita is present. d”‘· ñqï~. 4. We are here. y˚TeTT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïeTT.
38. Is Sita present? d”‘· ñqï<ë? 5. We are not there. y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É ˝ÒeTT.
39. Sita is not present? d”‘· ˝Ò<äT. 6. We are everywhere. y˚TeTT nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêïeTT.
40. Is Sita not present? d”‘· ˝Ò<ë?
7. You are here. MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T/qTe⁄« Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïe⁄.
31 32

8. You are not there.
9. You are everywhere.
MTs¡T nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêïs¡T/qTe⁄« nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêïe⁄
10. They are here.
11. They are not there.
12. They are everywhere.
13. Boys are here.
14. Boys are not there.
15. Boys are everywhere.
16. He is here.
17. He is not there.
18. He is everywhere.
19. She is here.
20. She is not there.
21. She is everywhere.
22. It is here.
23. It is not there.
33
24. It is everywhere. n~ nìï#√{≤¢ ñqï~.
MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T/qTe⁄« nø£ÿ&É ˝Òe⁄.
25. Rama is here. sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&ÉT.
26. Rama is not there. sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT.
27. Rama is everywhere. sêeTT&ÉT nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêï&ÉT.
yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T.
28. Sita is here. d”‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~.
yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
yês¡T Á|ü‹#√{≤ ñHêïs¡T. 29. Sita is not there. d”‘· nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T. 30. Sita is everywhere. d”‘· nìï#√{≤¢ ñqï~.
u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T. 31. Am I here? H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïHê?
u≤\Ts¡T nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêïs¡T. 32. Are we here? y˚TeTT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïe÷?
n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&ÉT. 33. Are you here? MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?
n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT. 34. Are there here? yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?
n‘·&ÉT nìï#√{≤¢ ñHêï&ÉT. 35. Are boys there? u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?
ÄyÓT Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~. 36. Is he here? n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&Ü?
ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT. 37. Is she there? ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë?
ÄyÓT nìï#√{≤¢ ñqï~. 38. Is it there? n~ nø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë?
n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~. 39. Is Rama there? sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É ñHêï&Ü?
n~ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT. 40. Is Sita there? d”‘· nø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë?
34
 DAY-7 Sentences- yêø±´\T
Words - |ü<ë\T 1. I’m (◊yéT) here. H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïqT.
Contractions /Shortest forms - dü+øÏå|üÔ |ü<ë\T 2. Am I here? H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïHê?
dü÷#·q: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ #·<äe+&ç. 3. I’m (◊yéT) not there H˚qT nø£ÿ&É ˝ÒqT.
I am – I’m (◊yéT) 4. Am I not here? H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ˝ÒHê?
I am not – I’m not (◊yéT Hê{Ÿ) 5. We’re ($j·TsY)here. y˚TeTT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïeTT.
We are – we’re ($j·TsY) 6. Are we here? y˚TeTT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïe÷?
We are not – we aren’t ($jYT Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) 7. We aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) there. y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É ˝ÒeTT.
You are – you’re (jÓ÷sY) 8. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) we here? y˚TeTT Çø£ÿ&É ˝Òe÷?
You are not – you aren’t (j·TT Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) 9. You’re (jÓ÷sY) here.MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T/qTe⁄« Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïe⁄.
They are – They’re (<˚sY) 10. Are you here? MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?/qTe⁄« Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïyê?
They are not – They aren’t (<˚s¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) 11. You aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) there.MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É˝s Ò T¡ /qTe⁄« nø£ÿ&É ˝Òe⁄.
Boys are not – Boys aren’t (u≤sTTdt Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) 12. Aren’t you there? MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?/qTe⁄« nø£ÿ&É ˝Òyê?
He is – He’s (V”≤CŸ) 13. They’re (<˚sY) here. yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T.
He is not – He isn’t (Væ≤ V”≤CŸ+{Ÿ) 14. Are they there? yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?
She is – she’s (w”CŸ) 15. They aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) here. yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
She is not – she isn’t (w” áCŸ+{Ÿ) 16. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) they there? yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?
It is – It’s (Ç{Ÿ‡) 17. Boys are here. u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T.
It is not – It isn’t (Ç{Ÿ áCŸ+{Ÿ) 18. Are boys here? u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïsê?
Rama is not – Rama isn’t (sêeT áCŸ+{Ÿ) 19. Boys aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) there. u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
Sita is not – Sita isn’t (d”‘· áCŸ+{Ÿ) 20. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ/Ä+{Ÿ) boys there? u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?
35 36
21. He’s (V”≤CŸ) here.
22. Is he here?
23. He isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) here.
24. Isn’t he there?
25. She’s (w”CŸ) here.
26. Is she there?
27. She isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) there.
28. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) she there?
29. It’s (Ç{Ÿ‡) here
30. Is it here?
31. It isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) there.
32. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) it there?
33. Rama is here.
34. Is Rama here?
35. Rama isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) here.
36. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) Rama here?
37. Sita is here.
38. Is Sita here?
39. Sita isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) here.
40. Isn‘t Sita here?
37
n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&ÉT. DAY-8
n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&Ü? Words - |ü<ë\T
n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT. Words related to time factor.
was – ñ+&ÓqT
n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&Ü?
was not – wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) – ˝Ò≈£î+&ÓqT
ÄyÓT Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~. were – ñ+&ç]
ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë? were not–weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) – ˝Ò≈£î+&ç]
ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT. yesterday – ìqï
ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë? yesterday evening – ìqï kÕj·T+ø±\+
yesterday afternoon – ìqï eT<Ûë´Vü≤ï+
n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~.
yesterday morning – ìqï{Ï ñ<äj·T+
n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë? yesterday night – ìqï{Ï sêÁ‹
n~ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT. Last night – >∑‘· sêÁ‹
n~ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë? Before 10 minutes – |ü~ ì$TcÕ\ eTT+<äT
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&ÉT. 10 minutes ago – |ü~ ì$TcÕ\ ÁøÏ‘·+
Before 2 hours – ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ eTT+<äT
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêï&Ü?
Before 2 days – ¬s+&ÉT s√E\ eTT+<äT
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT.
2 days ago – ¬s+&ÉT s√E\ ÁøÏ‘·+
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&Ü? 2 weeks ago – ¬s+&ÉT yêsê\eTT+<äT
d”‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñqï~. before 2 months – ¬s+&ÉT HÓ\\ eTT+<äT
d”‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñqï<ë? 2 months ago – ¬s+&ÉT HÓ\\ ÁøÏ‘·+
d”‘· Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT. before 10 years/a decade – 10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ eTT+<äT
10years ago / a decade ago – 10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+
d”‘· Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë?
For 2 hours – ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ ø=i≈£î
38
For a 2 day tour – ¬s+&ÉT s√E\ j·÷Á‘· ø=s¡≈£î 9. You were there yesterday evening.
For a 10 lakh work – |ü~ \ø£å\ (s¡÷bÕj·T\) |üì ø=s¡≈£î ìqï kÕj·T+ø±\+ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ñ+{Ï].
For a 10 mile Journey – |ü~ yÓTÆfi¯fl Á|üj·÷D+ ø=s¡≈£î 10. Were you there yesterday evening?
A million dollar question – |ü~ \ø£å\ &Ü\s¡¢ Á|üX¯ï
ìqï kÕj·T+ø±\+ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ñ+{Ïsê?
Sentences - yêø£´eTT\T 11. Yesterday evening you weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) there.
dü÷#·q: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ #·<äe+&ç. ìqï kÕj·T+ø±\+ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
1. I was there yesterday 12. weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) you there yesterday evening?
H˚qT ìqï nø£ÿ&É ñ+{Ïì. ìqï kÕj·T+ø±\+ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?
2. Was I there yesterday? 13. They were there yesterday.
H˚qT ìqï nø£ÿ&É ñ+{ÏHê? ìqï yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ç].
3. I wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) there yesterday. 14. Were they there yesterday?
ìqï H˚qT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò≈£î+{Ïì. ìqï yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ñ+&çsê?
4. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) I there yesterday? 15. They weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) there yesterday.
H˚qT ìqï nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò≈£î+{ÏHê? ìqï yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
5. We were in Vijayawada yesterday morning 16. Weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) they there yesterday?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ y˚TeTT $»j·Tyê&É˝À ñ+{Ï$T. ìqï yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?
6. Were we in Vijayawada yesterday morning? 17. Boys were here yesterday.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ $»j·Tyê&É˝À ñ+{Ïe÷? u≤\Ts¡T ìqï Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&ç].
7. We weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) in Nellore yesterday morning. 18. Were boys here yesterday?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ y˚TeTT HÓ\÷¢s¡T˝À ˝ÒeTT. u≤\Ts¡T ìqï Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&çsê?
8. Weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) we in Vijayawada yesterday morning? 19. Boys weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) here yesterday.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ y˚TeTT $»j·Tyê&É˝À ˝Òe÷? u≤\Ts¡T ìqï Çø£ÿ&É ˝Òs¡T.
39 40
20. Weren’t (es¡+{Ÿ) boys here yesterday?
ìqï u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ˝Òsê?
21. He was here before 10 minutes
10 ì$TcÕ\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nqT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓqT.
22. Was he here before 10 minutes?
10 ì$TcÕ\ eTT+<äT n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓHê?
23. He wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) here before 10 minutes
10 ì$TcÕ\eTT+<äT n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT.
24. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) he here before 10 minutes?
10 ì$TcÕ\eTT+<äT n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&Ü?
25. She was there before 2 hours.
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ eTT+<äT ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓqT.
26. Was she there before 2 hours?
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ eTT+<äT ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓHê?
27. She wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) there before 2 hours.
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ eTT+<äT ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
28. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) she there before 2 hours?
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ eTT+<äT ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë?
29. It was there 2 days ago.
¬s+&ÉT s√E\ ÁøÏ‘·+ n~ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓqT.
30. Was it there 2 days ago?
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ ÁøÏ‘·+ n~ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓHê?
41
31. It wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) there 2 days ago.
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ ÁøÏ‘·+ n~ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
32. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) it there 2 days ago?
¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥\ ÁøÏ‘·+ n~ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë?
33. Rama was there before a decade.
sêeTT&ÉT 10 dü+ˆˆ\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓqT.
34. Was Rama there before a decade?
10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓHê?
35. Rama wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) there before a decade.
10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
36. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) Rama there before a decade?
10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ sêeTT&ÉT ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
37. Sita was there before a decade.
d”‘· 10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓqT.
38. Was Sita there before a decade?
d”‘· 10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÓHê?
39. Sita wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) there before a decade.
d”‘· 10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<äT.
40. Wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) Sita there before a decade?
d”‘· 10 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ÁøÏ‘·+ nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò<ë?
42
 DAY -9 3. I shall not/won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here after 10 minutes.
H˚qT |ü~ ì$TcÕ\ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÉqT.
Words - |ü<ë\T. Related to I Person, II Person ,
III Person 4. Shall I not be here after 10 minutes.
H˚qT |ü~ ì$TcÕ\ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÉHê?
i) I, we |ü<ë\≈£î uÛÑ$wü´‘Y ø±\+˝À shall yê&Ü*. (I Person)
5. We shall/will be there after a minute.
ii) You, They, Boys, He, She, It, Rama, Sita |ü<ë\≈£î will yê&Ü*.
y˚TeTT ˇø£ ì$Twü+ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤eTT.
(II , III Person)
6. Shall we be there after a minute?
iii) Ç|ü&ÉT á ô|’q #Ó|æŒq 10 |ü<ë\≈£î affirmative sentences ˝À y˚TeTT ˇø£ ì$Twü+ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤e÷?
will yê&ÉT‘·THêïs¡T.
7. We won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here after a minute.
iv) ø±˙ interrogative sentences ˝À e÷Á‘·eTT I, we øÏ shall H˚ y˚TeTT ˇø£ ì$Twü+ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&ÉeTT.
yê&ÉT‘·THêïs¡T. 8. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) we be here after a minute?
Ex: i) Shall I come in? H˚qT ˝À|ü*øÏ sêe#êÃ? y˚TeTT ˇø£ ì$Twü+ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&Ée÷?
ii) Shall we go? eTqeTT yÓfi≤›e÷? 9. You will be there on Monday?
iii) Shall we make a move? eTq+ ø£<äT˝≤›e÷? MTs¡T k˛eTyês¡+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤s¡T.
v) eT]j·TT I, we |ü<ë\≈£î You, They, Boys, He, She, It, Rama, 10. Will you be there on Monday?
Sita |ü<ë\≈£î ø£qTø£ will yê&ç‘˚ ‘·|Œü ìdü]>± (must) nH˚ ns¡+ú edüT+Ô ~. MTs¡T k˛eTyês¡+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤sê?
Ex: You will come here tomorrow. 11. You won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be there on Monday.
πs|ü⁄ ˙e⁄ ‘·|üŒìdü]>± Çø£ÿ&É≈£î sêyê*. MTs¡T k˛eTyês¡+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&És¡T.
12. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) you be there on Monday?
Sentences - yêø±´\T MTs¡T k˛eTyês¡+ nø£ÿ&É ñ+&Ésê?
dü÷#·q: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ #·<äe+&ç. 13. They will be here in the evening.
1. I shall be/will be there after 10 minutes. kÕj·T+ø±\+ yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤s¡T.
H˚qT |ü~ ì$TcÕ\ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤qT. 14. Will they be here in the evening?
2. Shall I be there after 10 minutes?
kÕj·T+ø±\+ yês¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤sê?
15. They won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here in the evening.
H˚qT |ü~ ì$TcÕ\ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤Hê?
yês¡T kÕj·T+ø±\+ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&És¡T.
43 44
16. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) they be here in the evening?
yês¡T kÕj·T+ø±\+ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&Ésê?
17. Boys will be here tonight.
á sêÁ‹øÏ u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤s¡T.
18. Will boys be here tonight?
á sêÁ‹øÏ u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤sê?
19. Boys won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here tonight.
á sêÁ‹øÏ u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&És¡T.
20. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) boys be here tonight?
á sêÁ‹øÏ u≤\Ts¡T Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&Ésê?
21. He will be there in March.
e÷]Ã˝À n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤&ÉT.
22. Will he be there in March?
e÷]Ã˝À n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤&Ü?
23. He won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be there in the month of March.
n‘·qT e÷]à HÓ\˝À nø£ÿ&É ñ+&É&ÉT.
24. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) he be there in the month of March?
n‘·qT e÷]à HÓ\˝À nø£ÿ&É ñ+&É&Ü?
25. She will be in America in 2015.
2015˝À ÄyÓT nyÓT]ø±˝À ñ+≥T+~.
26. Will she be in America in 2015?
2015˝À ÄyÓT nyÓT]ø±˝À ñ+≥T+<ë?
27. She won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be in America in 2015.
ÄyÓT 2015˝À ÄyÓT]ø±˝À ñ+&É<äT.
28. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) she be in America in 2015?
ÄyÓT 2015˝À nyÓT]ø±˝À ñ+&É<ë?
45
29. It will be here by next year.
e#˚Ã dü+e‘·‡sêìø£˝≤¢ n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+≥T+~.
30. Will it be here by next year?
e#˚Ã dü+e‘·‡sêìø£˝≤¢ n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+≥T+<ë?
31. It won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here by next year.
e#˚Ã dü+e‘·‡sêìøÏ n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&É<äT.
32. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) it be here by next year?
e#˚Ã dü+e‘·‡sêìøÏ n~ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&É<ë?
33. Rama will be here by the end of this year.
á dü+e‘·‡sê+‘êìøÏ sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤&ÉT.
34. Will Rama be here by the end of this year?
á dü+e‘·‡sê+‘êìøÏ sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤&Ü?
35. Rama won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here tomorrow.
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É πs|ü⁄ ñ+&É&ÉT.
36. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) Rama be here tomorrow?
sêeTT&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É πs|ü⁄ ñ+&É&Ü?
37. Sita will be here tomorrow.
d”‘· πs|ü⁄ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+≥T+~.
38. Will Sita be here tomorrow?
d”‘· πs|ü⁄ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+≥T+<ë?
39. Sita won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be here tomorrow.
d”‘· πs|ü⁄ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&É<äT.
40. Won’t (y√+{Ÿ) Sita be here tomorrow?
d”‘· πs|ü⁄ Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&É<ë?
46
 DAY -10 Note: not able ã<äT\T>± unable qT ≈£L&Ü yê&Ée#·TÃqT.
Can you lift this box? á u≤≈£î‡qT m‘·Ô>∑\yê?
Words - |ü<ë\T-Modals (X¯øÏÔ kÕeTs¡ú´eTTqT ‘Ó\T|ü⁄qT)
can #˚j·T>∑\ Permission ` nqTeT‹ ø√s¡T≥≈£î yê&Ée#·TÃqT.
could #˚j·T>∑*¬>qT I) Ex: i) Can I come in sir? H˚qT ˝À|ü\≈£î sêe#êÃ+&ç?
able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T ii) Can I borrow your pen? MT ô|qTïqT H˚qT rdüTø√e#êÃ?
am able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·THêïqT
are able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·THêïs¡T (Note: Can - Express possibility)
is able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·THêï&ÉT/#·Tqï~ II) Ex: i) Can this be true? (interrogative) Ç~ ì»+ ne«e#êÃ?
was able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·÷ ñ+&ÓqT ii) Can he donate for the Tsunami victims?
were able #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·÷ ñ+&ç] n‘·qT düTHêMT u≤~Û‘·T\≈£î kÕj·T+ #˚j·T>∑\&Ü?
(I) will be able to (H˚qT) #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T#·÷ ñ+{≤qT Polite request ` eTsê´<ä\‘√ eTq$ #˚j·TT≥
(I) cannot-can’t (ø±+{Ÿ) (H˚qT) #˚j·T˝ÒqT. III) Ex: i) Could I borrow your bicycle? H˚qT á ôd’øÏ˝Ÿ
(Note: can not nì <ä÷s¡+>± Áyêj·T≈£L&É<äT) rdüTø√e#êÃ?
could not - couldn’t #˚j·T˝Òø£b˛j·÷qT IV) He is not there. Where can he have gone?
(I) am not able (H˚qT) #˚j·T˝Òb˛‘·THêïqT n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É ˝Ò&ÉT. mø£ÿ&çøÏ yÓ[fl e⁄+{≤&ÉT ($düT>∑T‘√ nqT≥)
(We) are not able (y˚TeTT) #˚j·T˝Òb˛‘·THêïeTT V) You could have accepted the offer.
(He) is not able (n‘·qT) #˚j·T˝Òø£b˛‘·THêï&ÉT qTe⁄« Ä Ä|òüsYqT n+^ø£]+∫ ñ+&Ü*‡+~.
(I) was not able (H˚qT) #˚j·T˝Òø£b˛‘·÷ ñ+{Ïì
(We) were not able (y˚TeTT) #˚j·T˝Òø£b˛‘·÷ñ+{Ï$T Condition or speculation `ñqï~ b˛‘˚ m˝≤?
(I) won’t be able to (H˚qT) #˚j·T˝Òø£b˛‘·÷ ñ+{≤qT VI) Ex: i) Could I get another? Ç+ø=ø£<ëìì bı+<äe#êÃ?
ii) Could I get another chance (doubtful)?
(I) can have (H˚qT) ø£*– ñ+&É>∑\qT
(I) can’t have (H˚qT) ø£*– ñ+&É˝ÒqT Hê≈£î Ç+ø=ø£ neø±X¯+ sêe#êÃ
(I) could have (H˚qT) ø£*– ñ+&É*>±qT Sentences`yêø±´\T
(I) couldn’t have (H˚qT) ø£*– ñ+&É˝Òø£b˛j·÷qT dü÷#·q: á ÁøÏ+<ä ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTTq≈£î we, you, they, boys, he, she
it, Rama, Sita nqT |ü<ë\‘√ yêø£´eTT\≈£î ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
47 48
dü÷#·q: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I can do it.
H˚qT <ëìì #˚j·T>∑\qT.
2. I can swim across the river.
H˚qT q~øÏ n&ɶ+>± á<ä>∑\qT.
3. I can go there alone.
H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î ˇ+≥]>± yÓfi¯fl>∑\qT.
4. I can help you.
H˚qT ˙≈£î kÕj·T+ #˚j·T>∑\qT.
5. I can beat you now.
H˚qT Ç|ü&ÉT ìqTï ø=≥º>∑\qT.
6. I can purchase it.
H˚qT <ëìì ø=q>∑\qT.
7. I can’t (ø±+{Ÿ) help you.
H˚qT ˙≈£î kÕj·T+#˚j·T˝ÒqT.
8. I can’t (ø±+{Ÿ) drive this vehicle.
á yêVü≤Hêìï H˚qT q&É|ü˝ÒqT.
9. I can’t (ø±+{Ÿ) answer to your question.
˙ Á|üX¯ï≈£î H˚qT düe÷<Ûëq+ #Ó|üŒ˝ÒqT.
10. I could go there alone.
H˚qT Ç+≥]>± nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi¯fl>∑*>±qT.
11. I could eat it.
H˚qT <ëìì ‹q>∑*>±qT.
12. I could sleep there well last night.
nø£ÿ&É >∑‘· sêÁ‹ H˚qT u≤>± ìÁ<äb˛>∑*>±qT.
13. I am able to walk now.
H˚qT Ç|ü&ÉT q&Ée>∑\T>∑T‘·THêïqT.
49
14. I am able to study properly.
H˚qT dü]>± #·<äe>∑\T>∑T#·THêïqT.
15. I am able to earn money.
H˚qT &ÉãT“\T dü+bÕ~+#·>∑\T>∑T#·THêïqT.
16. I am unable (not able) to eat it.
H˚qT <ëìì ‹q˝Òø£b˛‘·THêïqT.
17. I am unable to answer to your question.
(Note: unable = not able)
H˚qT ˙ Á|üX¯ï≈£î düe÷<Ûëq+ #Ó|üŒ˝Òø£b˛‘·THêïqT.
18. I am unable to concentrate in my study.
H˚qT Hê #·<äTe⁄˝À @ø±Á>∑‘· ñ+#·˝Òø£b˛‘·THêïqT.
19. I was able to help him yesterday.
H˚qT ìqï n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·T>∑*– ñ+{Ïì.
20. I wasn’t (eCŸ+{Ÿ) able to take proper care about my health.
H˚qT Hê Äs√>∑´$wüj·T+˝À dü¬s’q C≤Á>∑‘·Ô rdüTø√˝Òø£b˛‹ì.
21. I will be able to study tomorrow.
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ #·<äe>∑\T>∑T#·÷ ñ+{≤qT.
22. I will be able to help him after a week.
yês¡+ s√E\ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·T>∑\T>∑T‘êqT.
23. I won’t (y√+{Ÿ) be able to drive my vehicle tomorrow.
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT Hê yêVü≤Hêìï q&É|ü˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ñ+{≤qT.
24. I can have it by tomorrow.
πs|ü{Ïø£˝≤¢ H˚qT <ëìì ø£*–e⁄+{≤qT.
25. I can have plenty of money by tomorrow.
πs|ü{Ïø£˝≤¢ H˚qT |ü⁄wüÿ\+>± &ÉãT“ ø£*– e⁄+{≤qT.
26. I can’t (ø±+{Ÿ) have leisure time tomorrow.
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT $ÁXÊ+‹ì ø£*–e⁄+&ÉqT.
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27. I could have done it yesterday. DAY 11
ìqï <ëìì H˚qT #˚j·T>∑*–ñ+&˚yê&çì. ADVERB SENTENCES
28. I could have helped him yesterday.
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ H˚qT kÕj·T+#˚j·T>∑*– ñ+&˚yê&çì. ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
29. I could have punished him before 10 minutes. 1. I am walking fast. H˚qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïqT.
|ü~ ì$TcÕ\ ÁøÏ‘·+ n‘·ìì •øÏå+∫ ñ+&˚yê&çì. 2. Am I walking fast? H˚qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïHê?
30. I could have got a job last month itself.
3. I’m not walking fast. H˚qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
ÁøÏ‘·+ HÓ\˝ÀH˚ H˚qT ñ<√´>∑eTTqT bı+<ä>∑*– ñ+&˚yê&çì.
31. I could have suggested you in a proper way. 4. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) I (Am I not) walking fast?
dü¬s’q e÷s¡Z+˝À H˚qT MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à ñ+&˚yê&çì. H˚qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
32. I couldn’t (≈£î&É+{Ÿ) have it yesterday.
5. We are walking fast. y˚TeTT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïeTT.
ìqï <ëìì H˚qT bı+<ä˝Òø£b˛j·÷qT.
33. I couldn’t (≈£î&É+{Ÿ) have ample of money last year. 6. Are we walking fast? y˚TeTT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïe÷?
>∑‘· dü+e‘·‡s¡+ m≈£îÿe &ÉãT“\T H˚qT bı+<ä˝Òø£b˛j·÷qT. 7. We aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) walking fast. y˚TeTT y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
34. Sita can cook.
8. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) we walking fast? y˚TeTT y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
d”‘· e+≥#˚j·T>∑\<äT.
35. Ramu can play cricket. 9. You are walking fast. MTs¡T y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïs¡T.
sêeTT&ÉT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É>∑\&ÉT. 10. Are you walking fast? MTs¡T y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïsê?
36. He can speak English.
11. You aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) walking fast. MTs¡T y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
n‘·qT Ç+^¢wt e÷{≤¢&É>∑\&ÉT.
37. He can proceed. 12. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) you walking fast? MTs¡T y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
Çø£ Ç‘·qT #Ój·T´e#·TÃ. 13. They are walking fast. yês¡T y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïs¡T.
38. You can stay there.
14. Are they walking fast? yês¡T y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïsê?
MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É ñ+&É>∑\s¡T.
39. Could I meet principal? 15. They aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) walking fast. yês¡T y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
<äj·T#˚dæ H˚qT Á|æì‡bÕ˝Ÿ >±]ì ø£\TdüTø√e#êÃ? 16. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) they waking fast? yês¡T y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
40. Could I stay here. 17. Boys are walking fast. u≤\Ts¡T uÒ>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïs¡T.
H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+&Ée#·TÃHê?
51 52
18. Are boys walking fast? u≤\Ts¡T y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïsê? DAY-12
19. Boys aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) walking fast. u≤\Ts¡T y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä . A few sentences with adjectives
20. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) boys walking fast?u≤\Ts¡T y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë? ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
21. He is walking fast. n‘·qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êï&ÉT. 1. I am intelligent. H˚qT y˚T<Ûë$ì.
22. Is he walking fast? n‘·qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êï&Ü? 2. I am an intelligent person. H˚qT ˇø£ y˚T<Ûë$jÓÆTq e´øÏÔì.
23. He isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking fast. n‘·qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä . 3. We are black. y˚TeTT q\¢yêfi¯fleTT.
24. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) he walking fast? n‘·qT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë? 4. We are black people. y˚TeTT q\¢ì e´≈£îÔ\eTT.
25. She is walking fast. ÄyÓT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTqÔ ï~. 5. You are weak. MTs¡T ã\V”≤qT\T.
26. Is she walking fast? ÄyÓT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTqÔ ï<ë? 6. You are a weak person. MTs¡T ˇø£ ã\V”≤qT˝…’q eTìwæ.
7. They are rich. yês¡T <Ûäqe+‘·T\T.
27. She isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking fast. ÄyÓT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
8. They are rich people. yês¡T <ÛäqeTTqï eTqTwüß\T.
28. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) she walking fast? ÄyÓT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë?
9. Boys are obedient. u≤\Ts¡T $qj·Te+‘·T\T.
29. It is walking fast. n~ y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTqÔ ï~.
10. Boys are obedient students. u≤\Ts¡T $qj·T+>∑\ $<ë´s¡Tú\T.
30. Is it walking fast? n~ y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTqÔ ï<ë?
11. He is cunning. n‘·qT ≥ø£ÿ].
31. It isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking fast. n~ y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä .
12. He is a cunning fellow. n‘·qT ˇø£ õ‘·TÔ\e÷] eTìwæ.
32. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) it walking fast? n~ y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë? 13. She is beautiful. ÄyÓT n+<äyÓTÆq~.
33. Rama is walking fast. sêeTT&ÉT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êï&ÉT. 14. She is a beautiful girl. ÄyÓT ˇø£ n+<äyÓTÆq ne÷àsTT.
34. Is Rama walking fast? sêeTT&ÉT y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êï&Ü? 15. It is cheap. n~ #·e⁄¬ø’q~.
35. Rama isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking fast. sêeTT&ÉT y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ Tä . 16. It is a cheap article. n~ ˇø£ #·e⁄¬ø’q edüTÔe⁄.
36. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) Rama walking fast?sêeTT&ÉT y˚>+ ∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë? 17. Rama is righteous. sêeTT&ÉT <Ûë]à≈£î&ÉT.
37. Sita is walking fast. d”‘· y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTqÔ ï~. 18. Rama is a righteous person. sêeTT&ÉT ˇø£ <Ûë]àø£yÓTÆq e´øÏÔ.
38. Is Sita walking fast? d”‘· y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉTdüTHÔ êï<ë? 19. Sita is pious. d”‘· |ü⁄˙‘·Tsê\T.
39. Sita isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ)walking fast. d”‘· y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë? 20. Sita is a pious lady. d”‘· ˇø£ |ü⁄˙‘·Tsê˝…’q Åd”Ô.
40. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) Sita walking fast? d”‘· y˚>+∑ >± q&ÉefÒ<¢ ë? 21. I am not coward. H˚qT |æ]øÏyê&çì ø±qT.
53 54
22. Am I not a coward person? H˚qT ˇø£ |æ]øÏyê&ÉqT ø±Hê? DAY-13
23. We are not poor. y˚TeTT ù|<√fi¯fleTT ø±eTT. (Äs¡+{Ÿ) A few sentences with prepositions.
24. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) we poor persons?
ˇø=ÿø£ÿ yêø£´eTT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
y˚TeTT ù|<√\¢yÓTÆq e´≈£îÔ\eTT ø±<ë?
25. You are not enough bold. MTs¡T ‘·–q+‘· <ÛÓ’s¡´e+‘·T\T. 1. I saw Ravi in the library.
26. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) you enough bold? H˚qT s¡$ì ˝…’ÁãØ˝À #·÷XÊqT.
MTs¡T ‘·–q+‘· <ÛÓ’s¡´eTT>∑\ e´≈£îÔ\T ø±<ë? 2. Rama married Sita on this day.
27. They aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) timid. yês¡T |æ]øÏyês¡T ø±<äT. sêeTT&ÉT d”‘·qT á s√Eq ô|+&ç¢ #˚düTø=Hêï&ÉT.
28. Aren’t(Äs¡+{Ÿ)they timid fellows? 3. Your book is on the table.
yês¡T |æ]øÏ‘·q+ø£*–q e´≈£îÔ\T ø±<ë? ˙ |ü⁄düÔø£eTT fÒãT˝Ÿ MT<ä ñqï~.
29. Boys are not mischious. u≤\Ts¡T n\¢]yêfi¯ófl ø±<äT.
4. Trains will not arrive on time.
30. Aren’t (Äs¡+{Ÿ) boys mischious fellows?
¬s’fi¯ófl düeTj·÷ìøÏ m|ü&É÷ sêe⁄.
u≤\Ts¡T n\¢]e´≈£îÔ\T ø±sê?
31. He isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) good. n‘·qT eT+#√&ÉT ø±<äT. 5. We shall come on Saturday.
32. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) he a good man? y˚TeTT X¯ìyês¡eTT ekÕÔeTT.
n‘·qT ˇø£ eT+∫‘·q+ >∑\ e´øÏÔ ø±<ë? 6. He acted on my advice.
33. She Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ)wise. ÄyÓT ‘Ó*yÓ’q~ ø±<äT. Hê dü\Vü‰ y˚Ts¡ n‘·&ÉT q{Ï+#ÓqT.
34. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ)she a wise lady? ÄyÓT ˇø£ ‘Ó*yÓ’q Åd”Ô ø±<ë? 7. Sita is on the committee.
35. It Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ)costly. n~ $\TyÓ’q~ ø±<äT. d”‘· Ä ø£$T{°˝À ñqï~.
36. Isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ)it a costly article?n~ ˇø£ $\TyÓ’q edüTÔe⁄ ø±<ë? 8. She died of cancer.
37. Rama is good. sêeTT&ÉT eT+∫yê&ÉT. πøq‡sY e\¢ ÄyÓT eTs¡DÏ+∫+~.
38. Rama is a good boys. sêeTT&ÉT ˇø£ eT+∫ u≤\T&ÉT. 9. Sita is daughter of Janaka.
39. Sita is good. d”‘· eT+∫~.
d”‘· »q≈£îì ≈£L‘·Ts¡T.
40. Sita is a good girl. d”‘· ˇø£ eT+∫ ne÷àsTT.
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10. The ring is made of gold.
á ñ+>∑s¡eTT ã+>±s¡+‘√ #˚j·Tã&çq~.
11. Rama is a man of word.
sêeTT&ÉT e÷≥ ‘·|üŒìyê&ÉT.
12. She went to buy vegetables.
ÄyÓT ≈£Ls¡>±j·T\T ø=q&ÜìøÏ yÓ[fl+~.
13. He has come to teach me.
n‘·qT Hê≈£î uÀ<Ûäq #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ e#êÃ&ÉT.
14. I walk to the garden early in the morning.
H˚qT ñ<äj·÷H˚ï >±¬s¶HéyÓ’|ü⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
15. He went to the railway station.
n‘·qT ¬s’˝Ò«ùdºwüHé≈£î yÓfi≤fl&ÉT.
16. There is a house by the temple.
>∑T&ç <ä>∑Zs¡ Ç\T¢ ñqï~.
17. Come and Sit by me.
e∫à Hê Á|üø£ÿq ≈£Ls√Ã.
18. Ravana was killed by Rama
sêeDT&ÉT sêeTTì #˚‹˝À eTs¡DÏ+#ê&ÉT.
19. I can pass I.A.S. through hard work.
ø£wüº|ü&ç #·<äe&É+<ë«sê H˚qT ◊@mdt kÕ~Û+#·>∑\qT.
20. All that was done, was through envy.
ndü÷j·T‘√ Ä |üì n+‘ê »]–+~.
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21. He is with you, why do you worry?
n‘·qT ˙‘√ ñHêï&ÉT. ˙e⁄ m+<äT≈£î u≤<Ûä|ü&É‘êe⁄
22. He beats the dog with a stick.
n‘·qT ø£f…º‘√ ≈£îø£ÿqT ø=&É‘ê&ÉT.
23. Ravi went out with a heavy bag.
s¡$ ô|<ä› dü+∫‘√ yÓfi≤fl&ÉT.
24. He is at the office.
n‘·qT Ä|ò”düT e<ä› ñHêï&ÉT.
25. She comes at 6’O clock.
ÄyÓT 6 >∑+≥\≈£î edüTÔ+~.
26. We are at Birla Temple in Hyderabad.
y˚TeTT ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é˝À _sê¢ f…+|ü⁄˝Ÿ <ä>∑Zs¡ ñHêïeTT.
27. Hyderabad is in Andhra Pradesh.
ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ˝À ñ+~.
28. She was in great distress.
ÄyÓT ô|<ä› u≤<Ûä˝À ñ+&ÓqT.
29. I read it in ‘Eenadu’.
H˚qT <ëìì áHê&ÉT˝À #·~yêqT.
30. I am going to the market for vegetables.
H˚qT e÷¬sÿ{Ÿ≈£î ≈£Ls¡>±j·T\ ø=s¡≈£î yÓfi¯óÔHêïqT
31. Passengers for the Vijayawada are waiting for the bus.
$»j·Tyê&É≈£î yÓ˝Òfl Á|üj·÷D°≈£î\T ãdüT‡ >∑T]+∫ y˚∫ j·TTHêïs¡T.
58
32. We vote for Chandrababu.
y˚Ty˚T #·+Á<äu≤ãT≈£î z≥T y˚kÕÔeTT.
33. She is about to marry.
ÄyÓT≈£î ô|[fl ø±e\dæ e⁄+~.
34. The broom is behind the door.
N|ü⁄s¡T ‘·\T|ü⁄ yÓqø±\ ñ+~.
35. She will come to rescue me without fail.
ÄyÓT ‘·|üŒ≈£î+&Ü qqTï s¡øÏådüTÔ+~.
36. The fan is above my head.
Hê ‘·\ô|’ dü]>±Z bòÕ´Hé ñ+~.
37. Ravi parked his car across the road.
s¡$ ‘·q ø±s¡Tì s√&ÉT¶øÏ n&ɶ+>± ô|{≤º&ÉT.
38. Besides being a teacher, he is a poet.
n‘·qT {°#·πsø±<äT, ˇø£ ø£$ ≈£L&Ü.
39. Vijayawada is in between Guntur and Gudivada.
>∑T+≥÷s¡T eT]j·TT >∑T&çyê&É eT<Ûä´˝À $»j·Tyê&É ñ+~.
40. My father is inside the home.
Hê Hêqï Ç+{Ï˝À ñHêïs¡T.
41. He left his shoe outside.
n‘·ì ã÷≥¢qT ãj·T≥ ô|{≤º&ÉT.
42. The train had left before I reached the railway station.
H˚qT ¬s’˝Ò« ùdºwüHé≈£î yÓfi¯flø£eTT+<˚ ¬s’\T yÓ[flb˛sTT+~.
59
43. The teacher complained against the student.
$<ë´]úøÏ e´‹πsø£+>± {°#·sY |òæsê´<äT #˚XÊ&ÉT.
44. Step into Russell’s to learn English.
Ä+>∑¢uÛ≤wü H˚s¡TÃø√e&ÜìøÏ s¡ôd‡˝Ÿ‡øÏ s¡+&ç.
45. I got good knowledge out of this book.
á |ü⁄düÔø£+qT+&ç H˚qT eT+∫ C≤„qeTTqT bı+<ëqT.
46. Out of my experience. I am teaching these morals.
Hê jÓTTø£ÿ nqTuÛÑe+ MT<ä H˚qT á ˙‘·T\T #Ó|ü⁄ÔHêïqT.
47. I did not achieve anything through out my life.
Hê J$‘·+˝À H˚qT @MT kÕ~Û+#·˝Ò<äT.
48. He has been facing difficulties through out his life.
n‘·ì J$‘·+ n+‘ê ø£cÕº\qT m<äTs=ÿ+≥THêï&ÉT.
49. Without sir’s permission she left the class.
ÄyÓT ‘·s¡>∑‹ >∑~ qT+&ç e÷düºsY nqTeT‹ ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü yÓ[fl+~.
50. The hero will come here within fraction of minutes.
ø=~› ì$TcÕ˝À¢ V”≤sê>±s¡T Çø£ÿ&É≈£î ekÕÔ&ÉT.
51. The show will begin within five minutes.
5 ì$TcÕ˝À¢ c˛ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑeTe⁄‘·T+~.
52. We have no evidence to go upon.
y˚TeTT πødüTqT eTT+<äT≈£î rdüT≈£îyÓfi¯fl&ÜìøÏ kÕø£å´+ ˝Ò<äT.
53. The train will arrive within five minutes.
¬s’\T 5 ì$TcÕ˝À¢ edüTÔ+~.
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54. Keep your expenses within your income.
˙ Ä<ëj·÷ìï ã{Ϻ Ks¡Tà ô|≥Tºø√.
55. He lives at Deverapalli.
n‘·qT <˚es¡|ü*¢˝À ìedækÕÔ&ÉT.
56. She lives in Delhi.
ÄyÓT &Ûç©¢˝À ìedædüTÔ+~.
57. There is a war between India and Pakistan.
uÛ≤s¡‘Y≈£î bÕøÏkÕÔHé≈£î eT<Ûä´ j·TT<ä∆+ »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
58. Ramu is a lazy boy among the three brothers.
eTT>∑TZs¡T nqï<äeTTà˝À¢ s¡$ k˛eT].
59. I have been teaching English since 1980.
H˚qT 1980 qT+∫ Ä+>∑¢eTT uÀ~ÛdüTÔHêïqT.
60. I have been teaching English for 8 years.
H˚qT 8 dü+ˆˆ\ qT+&ç Ä+>∑¢eTT uÀ~ÛdüTÔHêïqT.
61. My sister sat beside me.
Hê k˛<ä] Hê Á|üø£ÿq ≈£Ls¡TÃ+~.
62. Besides working as a teacher, he also acts in films.
n‘·qT ñbÕ<Ûë´j·TT&ÉT>± |üì#˚dü÷Ô, dæìe÷˝À¢ q{ÏkÕÔ&ÉT.
63. He was killed with a knife.
n‘·qT ˇø£ ø£‹Ô‘√ #·+|üã&ܶ&ÉT.
64. He was killed by Rama.
n‘·qT sêeTTì#˚ #·+|üã&ܶ&ÉT.
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65. Veena sat on the bench.
M&ç u…+∫ô|’q ≈£Ls¡TÃ+~.
66. The cat jumped upon the rat.
|æ*¢ m\Tø£ MT<ä <ä÷øÏ+~.
67. An egg is in the box.
ô|f…º˝À ˇø£ >∑T&ÉT¶ ñ+~.
68. A frog jumped into the river.
q~˝ÀøÏ ø£|üŒ <ä÷øÏ+~.
69. She was kept waiting till 3’O clock.
ÄyÓTqT 3 >∑+≥\<ëø± y˚∫ ñ+#ês¡T.
70. I shall return home by 3’O Clock.
H˚qT 3 >∑+≥\ø£˝≤¢ Ç+{ÏøÏ ekÕÔqT.
71. Ravi left work at 4’O clock.
s¡$ |üìì e~* 4 >∑+≥\≈£î yÓfi≤fl&ÉT.
72. It is about four now.
f…Æ+ Hê\T>∑T ø±edüTÔ+~.
73. Seshu will return in a week.
X‚wüß ˇø£ yês¡+˝À ‹]–ekÕÔ&ÉT.
74. Ravi will return within a week.
s¡$ yês¡+ ø±ø£eTT+<˚ ‹]– ekÕÔ&ÉT.
75. Ravi will meet you at the station.
s¡$ $TeTà*ï ùdºwüHée<ä› ø£\e>∑\&ÉT.
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76. The police rushed at the naxals. DAY-14
b˛©düT\T qø£‡˝Ÿ‡yÓ’|ü⁄ |üs¡T¬>‘êÔs¡T. Sentences with helping verbs.
77. She will come at 9’O Clock. There are 23 helping verbs.
ÄyÓT 9 >∑+≥\≈£î edüTÔ+~.
1. Am 2. Is 3. Are 4. Was
78. You must come to college in time.
‘·|üŒìdü]>± MTs¡T ø£fi≤XÊ\≈£î f…Æ+øÏ sêyê*. 5. Were 6. Being 7. Been 8. Be
79. She found me at play. 9. Have 10. Has 11. Had 12. Do
ÄyÓT qqTï Ä{≤&˚ <ä>∑Zs¡ ø£*dæ+~. 13. Does 14. Did 15. Shall 16. Should
80. She is good at singing.
17. Will 18. Would 19. May 20. Might
ÄyÓT bÕ≥\T bÕ&É&É+˝À u≤>∑T+~.
21. Must 22. Can 23. Could
81. Audience were overwhelmed at Chiru’s performance.
Áù|ø£å≈£î\T ∫s¡+J$ q≥q≈£î ÄX¯Ãs¡´b˛j·÷s¡T. Sentences formed with helping verbs
82. She is with her husband.
düV‰ü j·Tø£ ÁøÏjT· \T
ÄyÓT ‘·q uÛÑs¡Ô‘√ ñqï~.
Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
83. Fuel the petrol tank with 5 litres.
1. I am walking.
á {≤´+≈£îqT 5 ©≥s¡¢‘√ ô|Á{À˝Ÿ ì+|ü⁄.
H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT.
84. I didn’t write with such a costly pen.
2. He is walking.
n+‘· KØ<Ó’q ô|qTï‘√ H˚qT Áyêj·T˝Ò<äT.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
85. He lives with his grandmother.
3. We are walking.
n‘·qT ‘·q HêqeTà‘√ ìedækÕÔ&ÉT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïeTT.
86. He welcomed us with his whole heart.
4. I was playing cricket in the morning.
n‘·qT $TeTà*ï eTqdü÷Œ¤]Ô>± ÄVü‰«ì+#ê&ÉT. H˚qT ñ<äj·T+ ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+{Ïì.
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5. We were playing foot ball in the evening.
16. You should attend that party tomorrow.
y˚TeTT kÕj·T+ø±\eTT |òü⁄{Ÿu≤˝Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+{Ï$T.
6. I am being advised by Ramesh. πs|ü⁄ qTe⁄« Ä bÕغøÏ ‘·|üŒìdü]>± sêyê*.
Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêï&ÉT. 17. He will you meet tomorrow.
7. I have been scolded by my boss.
πs|ü⁄ ìqTï n‘·qT ø£\TkÕÔ&ÉT.
qqTï Hê j·T»e÷ì Ç|ü&˚ ‹{≤º&ÉT.
8. I shall be writing my exam tomorrow at this time. 18. Would you mind opening the window?

πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ H˚qT |üØø£å sêdü÷Ô e⁄+{≤qT. øÏ{Ïø° ‘Ós¡e&ÜìøÏ MTπs$T nqTø√s¡T>±?
9. I have eaten a mango just now.
19. He may help you.
H˚qT ˇø£ e÷$T&ç|ü+&ÉT (Ç|ü&˚) ‹HêïqT.
10. He has beaten Ravi.
n‘·qT ˙≈£î düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·Te#·TÃ.
Ç‘·&ÉT s¡$ì (Ç|ü&˚) ø={≤º&ÉT. 20. He might be coming here now.
11. I had helped him yesterday before you came.
n‘·qT Ç|ü&ÉT Çø£ÿ&É≈£î edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤&ÉT.
ìqï qTe⁄« e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚XÊqT.
21. You must go there.
12. Do you go there everyday?
MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É≈£î Á|ü‹ s√p yÓfi¯‘êsê? qTe⁄« ‘·|üŒìdü]>± nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi≤fl*.
13. Does he often visit this place? 22. I can go there alone.
n‘·qT ‘·s¡#·T>± Çø£ÿ&É≈£î edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤&Ü?
H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î ˇ+≥]>± yÓfi¯fl>∑\qT.
14. Did you write your exam yesterday?
ìqï qTe⁄« ˙ |üØø£å ÁyêXÊyê? 23. I could sleep there last night.
15. Shall we make a move? H˚qT >∑‘·sêÁ‹ nø£ÿ&É ìÁ<äb˛>∑*>±qT.
eTq+ ø£<äT˝≤›e÷?
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 DAY -15 6. I saw him go there.
A few sentences ` ø=ìï yêø±´\T n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi¯fl&É+ H˚qT #·÷XÊqT.
Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç. 7. I saw him going there.
1. Have to / has to - #˚j·÷*. n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi¯SÔ e⁄+&É&Üìï H˚qT #·÷XÊqT.
a. I have to go there ` H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi≤fl*. 8. He is too weak to walk.
b. He has to come here. ` n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É≈£î sêyê*. n‘·qT q&Ée˝Òq+‘· ã\V”≤q+>± e⁄Hêï&ÉT.
2. Had to ` #˚j·÷*‡ e∫Ã+~. 9. He is a university student.
a. I had to take wine in that function.
n‘·qT $X¯«$<ë´\j·T+ $<ë´]ú.
H˚qT Ä |òü+ø£åHé˝À yÓ’Hé rdüTø√yê*‡ e∫Ã+~.
10. She is a Narayana College student.
b. He had to marry her.
n‘·qT ÄyÓTqT ô|[fl #˚düTø√yê*‡ e∫Ã+~. ÄyÓT Hêsêj·TD ø£fi≤XÊ\ $<ë´]úì.
3. Will have to ` #˚j·÷*‡ e⁄+≥T+~. 11. I brought three dozen mangoes.

a. I will have to beat him tomorrow for his misbehaviour.
n‘·qT #˚dæq <äTwüºÁ|ües¡Ôq≈£î H˚qT n‘·ìï πs|ü⁄ ø={≤º*‡ e⁄+≥T+~.
b. You will have to help me tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î ˙e⁄ düVü‰j·T+
#˚j·÷*‡e⁄+≥T+~.
4. Going to / about to ` #˚j·TuÀe⁄#·THêï&ÉT.
a. I am going to marry her. `H˚qT ÄyÓTqT ô|[fl #˚düTø√uÀ‘·THêïqT.
b. I am about to marry her. ` H˚qT ÄyÓTqT ô|[fl #˚düTø√uÀ‘·THêïqT.
c. He is going to perform dance.` n‘·qT Hê≥´+ #˚jT· uÀe⁄#·THêï&ÉT.
d. He is about to perform dance`n‘·qT Hê≥´eTT #˚jT· uÀe⁄#·THêï&ÉT.
5. Let ` nqTeT‹
a. I let him come. ` n‘·qT sêe&ÜìøÏ H˚qT nqTeT‹ Ç#êÃqT.
b. Let him come ` n‘·ìï sê˙!
c. Let us go ` eTq+ b˛<ëeTT.
67
H˚qT eT÷&ÉT &É»q¢ e÷$T&çø±j·T\T ‘Ó#êÃqT.
12. None of the girls is coming to the picnic.
|æøÏïø˘≈£î @ ˇø£ÿ ne÷àsTT sêe&É+˝Ò<äT.
13. None of the boys in the class is intelligent.
‘·s¡>∑‹˝À @ ˇø£ÿ nu≤“sTT ‘Ó*$>∑\yê&ÉT>±<äT.
(Note: Non of the plural noun followed by singular verb)
14. He and I are twins.
n‘·qT H˚qT ø£e\\eTT.
15. Both his sons are doctors.
n‘·ì Ç<ä›s¡T ≈£îe÷s¡T<äT yÓ’<äT´\T.
16. Vijayawada as well as Hyderabad is a city.
$»j·Tyê&É n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é ˇø£ q>∑s¡eTT.
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17. I like to listen to the radio. 32. If you read well, you will pass.
Hê≈£î πs&çjÓ÷ $q&É+ Çwüº+. ˙e⁄ u≤>± #·~$‘˚, ˙e⁄ ñrÔs¡Tí&Ée⁄ ne⁄‘êe⁄.
18. I am thirty five years old. 33. If he had worked hard, he would have passed.
Hê≈£î 35 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ej·TdüT‡. n‘·qT u≤>± ø£wüº|ü&çe⁄+fÒ, n‘·qT bÕôd’ e⁄+&˚yê&ÉT.
19. I know nothing. Hê≈£î @MT ‘Ó*j·T<äT. 34. If I come there you will come.
20. He knows nothing. n‘·ìøÏ @MT ‘Ó*j·T<äT. H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î eùdÔ ˙e⁄ ekÕÔe⁄.
21. I knew nothing. Hê≈£î @MT ‘Ó*j·T˝Ò<äT. 35. If I asked him, he would help me.
22. He did something. n‘·qT @<√ #˚XÊ&ÉT. H˚qT n&ç–e⁄+fÒ, n‘·qT düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&˚yê&ÉT.
23. Somebody came here. Çø£ÿ&É≈£î mes√ e#êÃs¡T. 36. If I had not asked him for help, he would not have helped me.

24. Nobody took it. <ëìì mes¡÷ rdüTø√˝Ò<äT. H˚qT n‘·ìì düV‰ü j·T+ ø√dü+ n&É>ø∑ b£ ˛sTTe⁄+fÒ, n‘·qT Hê≈£î düV‰ü j·T+
25. He went somewhere. n‘·qT mø£ÿ&çø√ yÓfi≤fl&ÉT. #˚dæ e⁄+&˚yê&ÉTø±<äT.
26. Every man, woman and child was present. 37. If I were a bird, I would fly home. (nkÕ<Ûä´ $wüj·T+˝À)

Á|ü‹ e´øÏÔ, ÄyÓT eT]j·TT u≤ãT ñ+&ç].
27. Which of you took it?
MT˝À mes¡T <ëìì rdüT≈£îHêïs¡T?
28. Either side of this case is guilty.
Á|ü‹ ˇø£ÿ&ÉT á πødüT˝À H˚s¡düTú&ÉT.
29. Owing to his illness, he was absent.
nHês√>∑´+ e\¢ n‘·qT sê˝Ò<äT.
30. He is brilliant neither at language nor at science.
n‘·qT uÛ≤wü˝Àø±˙, ôd’qT‡˝À>±˙ y˚T<Ûë$ø±&ÉT.
31. Neither of us was present at the meeting.
eTq˝À @ ˇø£ÿ&É÷ düe÷y˚XÊìøÏ Vü‰»s¡T ø±˝Ò<äT.
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H˚qT ˇø£ |üøÏåqsTT‘˚ Ç+{ÏøÏ m–]yÓfi≤ÔqT.)
38. If I had gone there, I would have got the job.
H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓ[fle⁄+fÒ, Ä ñ<√´>∑+ Hê≈£î e∫à e⁄+&˚~.
39. Ramesh is the cleverest boys in the class (Superlative Degree)
‘·s¡>∑‹˝À s¡y˚Twt u≤>± ‘Ó*$>∑\ u≤\T&ÉT.
40. Ramesh is clever than any other boy in the class.
(Comparative Degree)
‘·s¡>∑‹ >∑~˝À u≤\Ts¡+<ä]ø£+fÒ s¡y˚Twt ‘Ó*$>∑\yê&ÉT.
41. No other boy in the class is as clever as Ramesh
(Positive Degree)
‘·s¡>∑‹˝Àì @ ˇø£ÿ u≤\T&ÉT s¡y˚Twt n+‘· ‘Ó*$>∑\yê&ÉT ø±<äT.
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42. Very few boys in the class are as clever as Ramesh. DAY-16
‘·s¡>∑‹˝Àì #ê˝≤ ‘·≈£îÿeeT+~ u≤\Ts¡T s¡y˚Twt n+‘· ‘Ó*$>∑\yês¡T. @ dü+<äs¡“¤+˝ÀHÓ’Hê eTq uÛ≤yê\qT e´ø°Ôø£]+#·&ÜìøÏ á ~>∑Te Çe«ã&çq
43. I have no money to spend. 240 yêø±´\qT u≤>± ÁbÕø°ºdt #˚ùdÔ dü]b˛‘·T+~. ‘·&Éu≤≥T ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ‘·«s¡>±
Ks¡Tà #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ Hê <ä>∑Zs¡ &ÉãT“˝Ò<äT. eTq+ Ç+^¢wüß˝À e÷{≤¢&É>∑\T>∑T‘êeTT. ø±ã{Ϻ á 240 yêø±´\qT 10
44. Used to ` #˚dü÷Ô e⁄+&˚yê&çì esY“‡‘√ yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
Ex : I used to smoke in youth. V1 V2 V3
see saw seen
j·Te«q+˝À H˚qT bı>∑‘ê>∑T‘·÷ e⁄+&˚yê&çì.
speak spoke spoken
45. Have – Has } + V3 ` Ç|ü&˚ »]–q |üqT\qT ‘Ó\T|ü⁄qT.
sleep slept slept
(Present Perfect)
invite invited invited
a. I have eaten a mango. send sent sent
H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) ˇø£ e÷$T&ç|ü+&ÉT ‹HêïqT.
b. He has come here. 1. I am walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT.
n‘·qT (Ç|ü&˚) Çø£ÿ&É≈£î e#êÃ&ÉT. 2. We are walking. y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïeTT.
46. I would have helped him. 3. You are walking. MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T
H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&˚ yê&çì. 4. They are walking. yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T.
47. I might have helped him.
5. Boys are walking. u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T
6. He is walking. n‘·qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
H˚qT (ãVüQX¯) n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&Ée#·TÃ.
7. She is walking. ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
48. I could have helped him.
8. It is walking. n~ q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·T>∑*– e⁄+&˚yê&çì.
9. Rama is walking. sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
49. I must have helped him.
10. Sita is walking. d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ ‘·|üŒìdü]>± düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&˚yê&çì.
11. Am I walking ? H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïHê?
50. I should have helped him
12. Are we walking ? y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïe÷?
H˚qT n‘·ìøÏ düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+fÒ u≤>∑T+&˚~. 13. Are you walking ? MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdüTÔHêïyê?
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14. Are they walking ? yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê? 39. Isn’t Rama walking ? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
15. Are boys walking ? u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê? 40. Isn’t Sita walking ? d”‘· q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
17. Is he walking ? n‘·qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü? 41. I walked. H˚qT q&ç#êqT.
18. Is she walking ? ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë? 42. We walked. y˚TeTT q&ç#êeTT.
18. Is it walking ? n~ q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë? 43. You walked. MTs¡T q&ç#ês¡T/˙e⁄ q&ç#êe⁄.
19. Is Rama walking ? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü? 44. They walked. yês¡Tq&ç#ês¡T.
20. Is Sita walking ? d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë? 45. Boys walked. u≤\Ts¡T q&ç#ês¡T.
21. I am not walking ? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 46. He walked. n‘·qT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
22. We are not /aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) walking ? y˚TeTT q&Ée&É+˝Ò<äT. 47. She walked. ÄyÓT q&ç∫+~.
23. You aren’t walking. MTs¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 48. It walked. n~ q&ç∫+~.
24. They aren’t walking. yês¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 49. Rama walked. sêeTT&ÉT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
25. Boys aren’t walking. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 50. Sita walked. d”‘· q&ç∫+~.
26. He isn’t(áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking. n‘·qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 51. Did I walk? H˚qT q&ç#êHê?
27. She isn’t walking. ÄyÓT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 52. Did we walk? y˚TeTT q&ç#êe÷?
28. It isn’t walking. n~ q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 53. Did you walk? MTs¡T q&ç#êsê?/˙e⁄ q&ç#êyê?
29. Rama isn’t walking. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 54. Did they walk? yês¡T q&ç#êsê?
30. Sita isn’t walking. d”‘· q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 55. Did boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&ç#êsê?
31. Am I not walking ? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 56. Did he walk? n‘·qT q&ç#ê&Ü?
32. Aren’t we walking ? y˚TeTT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 57. Did she walk? ÄyÓT q&ç∫+<ë?
33. Aren’t you walking ? MTs¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 58. Did it walk? n~ q&ç∫+~.
34. Aren’t they walking ? yês¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 59. Did Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&ç#ê&Ü?
35. Aren’t boys walking ? u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 60. Did Sita walk? d”‘· q&ç∫+<ë?
36. Isn’t he walking ? n‘·qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 61. I didn’t/(&ç&ç+{Ÿ/&ç+{Ÿ ) I did not walk H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
37. Isn’t she walking ? ÄyÓT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 62. We didn’t walk y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
38. Isn’t it walking ? n~ q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 63. You didn’t walk. MTs¡T q&Ée ˝Ò<äT/˙e⁄ q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
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64. They didn’t walk. yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 89. Rama will walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
65. Boys didn’t walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 90. Sita will walk. d”‘·q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
66. He didn’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 91. Shall I walk? H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
67. She didn’t walk. ÄyÓT q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 92. Shall we walk? y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔe÷?
68. It didn’t walk. n~ q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 93. will you walk? MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?/ ˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔyê?
69. Rama didn’t walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 94. Will they walk? yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
70. Sita didn’t walk. d”‘· q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 95. Will boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T?
71. Didn’t I walk? H˚qT q&Ée ˝Ò<ë? 96. Will he walk? n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT?
72. Didn’t we walk? y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 97. Will she walk? ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
73. Didn’t you walk? MTs¡T q&Ée ˝Ò<ë?/˙e⁄ q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 98. Will it walk? n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
74. Didn’t they walk? yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 99. Will Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
75. Didn’t boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 100. Will Sita walk? d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
76. Didn’t he walk? n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 101. I won’t walk. H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
77. Didn’t she walk? ÄyÓT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 102. We won’t walk. y˚TeTT q&ÉeeTT.
78. Didn’t it walk? n~ q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 103. You won’t walk. MTs¡T q&Ées¡T/˙e⁄ q&Éee⁄.
79. Didn’t Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 104. They won’t walk. yês¡T q&Ées¡T.
80. Didn’t Sita walk? d”‘· q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 105. Boys won’t walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ées¡T.
81. I shall /will walk. H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT. 106. He won’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée&ÉT.
82. We shall/will walk. y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔeTT. 107. She won’t walk. ÄyÓT q&Ée<äT.
83. You will walk. MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T/˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔe⁄. 108. It won’t walk. n~ q&Ée&Ée<äT.
84. They will walk. yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T. 109. Rama won’t walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&ÉT.
85. Boys will walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T. 110. Sita won’t walk. d”‘· q&Ée<äT.
86. He will walk. n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT. 111. Won’t I walk? H˚qT q&ÉeHê?
87. She will walk. ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+~. 112. Won’t we walk? y˚TeTT q&Éee÷?
88. It will walk. n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+~. 113. Won’t you walk? MTs¡T q&Éesê?˙e⁄ q&Éeyê?
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114. Won’t they walk?
115. Won’t boys walk?
116. Won’t he walk?
117. Won’t She walk?
118. Won’t It walk?
119. Won’t Rama walk?
120. Won’t Sita walk?
121. I was walking.
122. We were walking.
123. You were walking. MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï]/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$.
124. They were walking.
125. Boys were walking.
126. He was walking.
127. She was walking.
128. It was walking.
129. Rama was walking.
130. Sita was walking.
131. Was I walking?
132. Were we walking?
133. Were you walking?MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïyê?
134. Were they walking?
135. Were boys walking?
136. Was he walking?
137. Was she walking?
138. Was It walking?
77
yês¡T q&Éesê? 139. Was Rama walking?
u≤\Ts¡T q&Éesê? 140. Was Sita walking?
n‘·qT q&Ée&Ü.? 141. I wasn’t walking.
ÄyÓT q&Ée<ë? 142. We weren’t walking.
n~ q&Ée<ë? 143. You weren’t walking.
sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&Ü? 144. They weren’t walking.
d”‘· q&Ée<ë? 145. Boys weren’t walking.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïì. 146. He wasn’t walking.
MTeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$T. 147. She wasn’t walking.
148. It wasn’t walking.
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çÏ]. 149. Rama wasn’t walking.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çÏ]. 150. Sita wasn’t walking.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT. 151. Wasn’t I walking?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT. 152. Weren’t we walking?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT. 153. Weren’t you walking?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT. 154. Weren’t they walking?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT. 155. Weren’t boys walking?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê? 156. Wasn’t he walking?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïe÷? 157. Wasn’t she walking?
158. Wasn’t it walking?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê? 159. Wasn’t Rama walking?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê? 160. Wasn’t sita walking?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê? 161. I will be walking.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê? 162. We will be walking.
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê? 163. You will be walking.MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤e⁄
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Òä<äT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤qT.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤eTT.
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164. They will be walking.
165. Boys will be walking.
166. He will be walking.
167. She will be walking.
168. It will be walking.
169. Rama will be walking.
170. Sita will be walking.
171. Will I be walking?
172. Will we be walking?
173. Will you be walking ?
174. Will they be walking?
175. Will boys be walking ?
176. Will he be walking ?
177. Will she be walking ?
178. Will it be walking ?
179. Will Rama be walking ?
180. Will Sita be walking ?
181. I won’t be walking.
182. We won’t be walking.
183. You won’t be walking.
184. They won’t be walking.
185. Boys wont’ be walking.
186. He won’t be walking.
187. She won’t be walking.
188. It won’t be walking ?
189. Rama won’t be walking ?
79
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T. 190. Sita won’t be walking ? d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T. 191. Won’t I be walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉHê?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT. 192.Won’t we be walking? y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ée÷?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~. 193.Won’t you be walking?MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Éyê?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~. 194.Won’t they be walking? yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT. 195.Won’t boys be walking? u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~. 196.Won’t he be walking? n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê? 197.Won’t She be walking? ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤e÷? 198.Won’t It be walking? n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë.
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê? 199.Won’t Rama be walking? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê? 200.Won’t Sita be walking? d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê? 201. I walk. H˚qT (Á|ü‹s√E) q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü? 201. We walk. y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔeTT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü? 203. You Walk. ˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔe⁄./ MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë? 204. They walk. yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü? 205. Boys walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë? 206. He walks. n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉqT. 207. She walks. ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉeTT. 208. It walks. n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+~..
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T. 209. Rama walks. sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T. 210. Sita walks. d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T. 211. Do I walk? H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT. 212. Do we walk? y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔe÷?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT. 213. Do you walk? MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔyê?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT. 214. Do they walk? yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT. 215. Do boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
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216. Does he walk? n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü? DAY-17
217. Does she walk? ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë? @ dü+<äs¡“¤+˝ÀHÓ’Hê eTq uÛ≤yê\qT e´ø°Ôø£]+#·&ÜìøÏ á ~>∑Te Çe«ã&çq
218. Does It walk? n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë? 240 yêø±´\qT u≤>± ÁbÕø°ºdt #˚ùdÔ dü]b˛‘·T+~. ‘·&Éu≤≥T ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ‘·«s¡>±
219. Does Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
eTq+ Ç+^¢wüß˝À e÷{≤¢&É>∑\T>∑T‘êeTT. ø±ã{Ϻ á 240 yêø±´\qT 10
220. Does Sita walk? d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
Verbs ‘√ yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
221. I don’t(do not) walk. H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
V1 V2 V3
222. We don’t walk. y˚TeTT q&ÉeeTT.
walk walked walked
223. You don’t walk. MTs¡T q&Ées¡T. run ran run
224. They don’t walk. yês¡T q&Ées¡T. read read read
225. Boys don’t walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ées¡T. write wrote written
226. He doesn’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée&ÉT. eat ate eaten
227. She doesn’t walk. ÄyÓT q&Ée<äT. drink drank drunk
228. It doesn’t walk. n~ q&Ée<äT. go went gone
229. Rama doesn’t walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&ÉT. come came come
230. Sita doesn’t walk. d”‘· q&Ée<äT. sit sat sat
stand stood stood
231. Don’t I walk? H˚qT q&ÉeHê?
232. Don’t we walk? y˚TeTT q&Éee÷? PRESENT CONTINUOUS SENTENCES
233. Don’t you walk? MTs¡T q&Éesê?/˙e⁄ q&Éeyê? 1. I am walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT.
234. Don’t they walk? yês¡T q&Éesê? 2. We are walking. y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïeTT.
235 . Don’t boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&Éesê? 3. You are walking. MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T
236. Doesn’t he walk? n‘·qT q&Ée&Ü? 4. They are walking. yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T.
237. Doesn’t she walk? ÄyÓTq&Ée<ë? 5. Boys are walking. u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T
238. Doesn’t it walk? n~ q&Ée<ë? 6. He is walking. n‘·qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
239. Doesn’t Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&Ü? 7. She is walking. ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
240. Doesn’t Sita walk? d”‘·q&Ée<ë? 8. It is walking. n~ q&ÉTdüTÔqï~.
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9. Rama is walking. sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT. 33. Aren’t you walking ? MTs¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
10. Sita is walking. d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔqï~. 34. Aren’t they walking ? yês¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
11. Am I walking ? H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïHê? 35. Aren’t boys walking ? u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
12. Are we walking ? y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïe÷? 36. Isn’t he walking ? n‘·qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
13. Are you walking ? MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdüTÔHêïyê? 37. Isn’t she walking ? ÄyÓT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
14. Are they walking ? yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê? 38. Isn’t it walking ? n~ q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
15. Are boys walking ? u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê? 39. Isn’t Rama walking ? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
17. Is he walking ? n‘·qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü? 40. Isn’t Sita walking ? d”‘· q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
18. Is she walking ? ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë? PAST TENSE
18. Is it walking ? n~ q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë? 41. I walked. H˚qT q&ç#êqT.
19. Is Rama walking ? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü? 42. We walked. y˚TeTT q&ç#êeTT.
20. Is Sita walking ? d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔqï<ë? 43. You walked. MTs¡T q&ç#ês¡T/˙e⁄ q&ç#êe⁄.
21. I am not walking ? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 44. They walked. yês¡Tq&ç#ês¡T.
22. We are not /aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) walking. y˚TeTT q&Ée&É+˝Ò<äT. 45. Boys walked. u≤\Ts¡T q&ç#ês¡T.
23. You aren’t walking. MTs¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 46. He walked. n‘·qT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
24. They aren’t walking. yês¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 47. She walked. ÄyÓT q&ç∫+~.
25. Boys aren’t walking. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 48. It walked. n~ q&ç∫+~.
26. He isn’t(áCŸ+{Ÿ) walking. n‘·qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 49. Rama walked. sêeTT&ÉT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
27. She isn’t walking. ÄyÓT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 50. Sita walked. d”‘· q&ç∫+~.
28. It isn’t walking. n~ q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 51. Did I walk? H˚qT q&ç#êHê?
29. Rama isn’t walking. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 52. Did we walk? y˚TeTT q&ç#êe÷?
30. Sita isn’t walking ? d”‘· q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 53. Did you walk? MTs¡T q&ç#êsê?/˙e⁄ q&ç#êyê?
31. Aren’t (@+{Ÿ ) I walking ? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 54. Did they walk? yês¡T q&ç#êsê?
32. Aren’t we walking ? y˚TeTT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 55. Did boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&ç#êsê?
83 84
56. Did he walk? n‘·qT q&ç#ê&Ü? 80. Didn’t Sita walk? d”‘· q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
57. Did she walk? ÄyÓT q&ç∫+<ë? 81. I shall /will walk. H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
58. Did it walk? n~ q&ç∫+~. 82. We shall/will walk. y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔeTT.
59. Did Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&ç#ê&Ü? 83. You will walk. MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T/˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔe⁄.
60. Did Sita walk? d”‘· q&ç∫+<ë? 84. They will walk. yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
61. I didn’t/(&ç&ç+{Ÿ/&ç+{Ÿ ) I did not walk H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 85. Boys will walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
62. We didn’t walk y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 86. He will walk. n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
63. You didn’t walk. MTs¡T q&Ée ˝Ò<äT/˙e⁄ q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 87. She will walk. ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
64. They didn’t walk. yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 88. It will walk. n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
65. Boys didn’t walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 89. Rama will walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
66. He didn’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 90. Sita will walk. d”‘·q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
67. She didn’t walk. ÄyÓT q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 91. Shall I walk? H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
68. It didn’t walk. n~ q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 92. Shall we walk? y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔe÷?
69. Rama didn’t walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 93. Will you walk? MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔyê?
70. Sita didn’t walk. d”‘· q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 94. Will they walk? yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
71. Didn’t I walk? H˚qT q&Ée ˝Ò<ë? 95. Will boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T?
72. Didn’t we walk? y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 96. Will he walk? n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT?
73. Didn’t you walk? MTs¡T q&Ée ˝Ò<ë?/˙e⁄ q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 97. Will she walk? ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
74. Didn’t they walk? yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 98. Will it walk? n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
75. Didn’t boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 99. Will Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
76. Didn’t he walk? n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 100. Will Sita walk? d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
77. Didn’t she walk? ÄyÓT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 101. I won’t walk. H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
78. Didn’t it walk? n~ q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 102. We won’t walk. y˚TeTT q&ÉeeTT.
79. Didn’t Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 103. You won’t walk. MTs¡T q&Ées¡T/˙e⁄ q&Éee⁄.
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104. They won’t walk.
105. Boys won’t walk.
106. He won’t walk.
107. She won’t walk.
108. It won’t walk.
109. Rama won’t walk.
110. Sita won’t walk.
111. Won’t I walk?
112. Won’t we walk?
113. Won’t you walk?
114. Won’t they walk?
115. Won’t boys walk?
116. Won’t he walk?
117. Won’t She walk?
118. Won’t It walk?
119. Won’t Rama walk?
120. Won’t Sita walk?
121. I was walking.
122. We were walking.
123. You were walking.MTs¡T
124. They were walking.
125. Boys were walking.
126. He was walking.
127. She was walking.
87
yês¡T q&Ées¡T. 128. It was walking. n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
u≤\Ts¡T q&Ées¡T. 129. Rama was walking. sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
n‘·qT q&Ée&ÉT. 130. Sita was walking. d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
ÄyÓT q&Ée<äT. 131. Was I walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê?
n~ q&Ée&Ée<äT. 132. Were we walking? y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïe÷?
sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&ÉT. 133. Were you walking?MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïyê?
d”‘· q&Ée<äT. 134. Were they walking? yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
H˚qT q&ÉeHê? 135. Were boys walking? u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
y˚TeTT q&Éee÷? 136. Was he walking? n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
MTs¡T q&Éesê?˙e⁄ q&Éeyê? 137. Was she walking? ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
yês¡T q&Éesê? 138. Was It walking? n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
u≤\Ts¡T q&Éesê? 139. Was Rama walking? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
n‘·qT q&Ée&Ü.? 140. Was Sita walking? d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
ÄyÓT q&Ée<ë? 141. I wasn’t walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
n~ q&Ée<ë? 142. We weren’t walking. y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&Ü? 143. You weren’t walking. MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT
d”‘· q&Ée<ë? 144. They weren’t walking. yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
145. Boys weren’t walking. u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïì.
146. He wasn’t walking. n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Òä<äT.
MTeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$T.
147. She wasn’t walking. ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï]/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$.
148. It wasn’t walking. n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çÏ].
149. Rama wasn’t walking. sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çÏ].
150. Sita wasn’t walking. d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
151. Wasn’t I walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
152. Weren’t we walking? y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
88
153. Weren’t you walking?
154. Weren’t they walking?
155. Weren’t boys walking?
156. Wasn’t he walking?
157. Wasn’t she walking?
158. Wasn’t it walking?
159. Wasn’t Rama walking?
160. Wasn’t sita walking?
FUTURE TENSE
161. I will be walking.
162. We will be walking.
163. You will be walking.MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤e⁄.
164. They will be walking.
165. Boys will be walking.
166. He will be walking.
167. She will be walking.
168. It will be walking.
169. Rama will be walking.
170. Sita will be walking.
171. Will I be walking?
172. Will we be walking?
173. Will you be walking ?
174. Will they be walking?
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MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë? 175. Will boys be walking ? u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë? 176. Will he be walking ? n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë? 177. Will she be walking ? ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
178. Will it be walking ? n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
179. Will Rama be walking ? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë? 180. Will Sita be walking ? d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë? 181. I won’t be walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉqT.
182. We won’t be walking. y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉeTT.
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤qT. 183. You won’t be walking. MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤eTT. 184. They won’t be walking. yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
185. Boys wont’ be walking. u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T.
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T. 186. He won’t be walking. n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T. 187. She won’t be walking. ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT. 188. It won’t be walking ? n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~. 189. Rama won’t be walking ? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT.
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~. 190. Sita won’t be walking? d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT. 191. Won’t I be walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉHê?
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~. 192. Won’t we be walking? y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ée÷?
H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê? 193. Won’t you be walking?MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Éyê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤e÷? 194. Won’t they be walking? yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê? 195. Won’t boys be walking? u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê? 196. Won’t he be walking? n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü?
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197. Won’t She be walking?
198. Won’t It be walking?
199. Won’t Rama be walking?
200. Won’t Sita be walking?
201. I walk.
201. We walk.
203. You Walk.
204. They walk.
205. Boys walk.
206. He walks.
207. she walks.
208. It walks.
209. Rama walks.
210. Sita walks.
211. Do I walk?
212. Do we walk?
213. Do you walk?
214. Do they walk?
215. Do boys walk?
216. Does he walk?
217. Does she walk?
218. Does It walk?
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ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë? 219. Does Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë. 220. Does Sita walk? d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü? 221. I don’t(do not) walk. H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë? 222. We don’t walk. y˚TeTT q&ÉeeTT.
H˚qT (Á|ü‹s√E) q&ÉTkÕÔqT. 223. You don’t walk. MTs¡T q&Ées¡T.
y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔeTT. 224. They don’t walk. yês¡T q&Ées¡T.
˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔe⁄./ MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T. 225. Boys don’t walk. u≤\Ts¡T q&Ées¡T.
yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T. 226. He doesn’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée&ÉT.
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T. 227. She doesn’t walk. ÄyÓT q&Ée<äT.
n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT. 228. It doesn’t walk. n~ q&Ée<äT.
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+~. 229. Rama doesn’t walk. sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&ÉT.
n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.. 230. Sita doesn’t walk. d”‘· q&Ée<äT.
sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT. 231. Don’t I walk? H˚qT q&ÉeHê?
d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+~. 232. Don’t we walk? y˚TeTT q&Éee÷?
H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê? 233. Don’t you walk? MTs¡T q&Éesê?/˙e⁄ q&Éeyê?
y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔe÷? 234. Don’t they walk? yês¡T q&Éesê?
MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?/˙e⁄ q&ÉTkÕÔyê? 235 .Don’t boys walk? u≤\Ts¡T q&Éesê?
yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê? 236. Doesn’t he walk? n‘·qT q&Ée&Ü?
u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê? 237. Doesn’t she walk? ÄyÓTq&Ée<ë?
n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü? 238. Doesn’t it walk? n~ q&Ée<ë?
ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë? 239. Doesn’t Rama walk? sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&Ü?
n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë? 240. Doesn’t Sita walk? d”‘·q&Ée<ë?
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 DAY-18 9. Rama walks. - sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
1. 10 words (Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
A Group - I, We, You, They, Boys
10. Sita walks. - d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
B Group - He, She, It, Rama, Sita
Note: 169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á (Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
11. Do I walk? - H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
SENTENCES (I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
1. I walk. - H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔqT. 12. Do we walk? - y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔe÷?
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) (I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
2. We walk. - y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔeTT. 13. Do you walk? - MTs¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) qTe⁄« (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔyê?
3. You walk. - MTs¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T. (You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) 14. Do they walk? - yês¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
4. They walk. - yês¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T. (They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) 15. Do boys walk? - u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
5. Boys walk. - u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T. (Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) 16. Does he walk? - n‘·&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
6. He walks. - n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT. (He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) 17. Does she walk? - ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
7. She walks. - ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+~. (She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) 18. Does it walk? - n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
8. It walks. - n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT / s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+~. (It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
93 94
19. Does Rama walk? - sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
20. Does Sita walk? - d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
21. I don’t walk. - H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉeqT?
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
22. We don’t walk. - y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉeeTT?
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
23. You don’t walk. - MTs¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ées¡T?
qTe⁄« (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éee⁄?
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
24. They don’t walk. - yês¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ées¡T?
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
25. Boys don’t walk. - u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ées¡T?
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
26. He doesn’t walk. - n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée&ÉT?
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
27. She doesn’t walk. - ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<äT?
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
28. It doesn’t walk. - n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<äT?
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
29. Rama doesn’t walk. - sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée&ÉT?
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
95
30. Sita doesn’t walk? - d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<äT?
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
31. Don’t I walk? - H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&ÉeHê?
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
32. don’t we walk? - y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éee÷?
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
33. Don’t you walk? - MTs¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éesê?
˙e⁄ (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éeyê?
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
34. Don’t they walk? - yês¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éesê?
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
35. Don’t boys walk? - u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Éesê?
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
36. Doesn’t he walk? - n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée&Ü?
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
37. Doesn’t she walk? - ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<ë?
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
38. Doesn’t it walk? - n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<ë?
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
39. Doesn’t Rama walk?- sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée&Ü?
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
40. Doesn’t Sita walk? - d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√p) q&Ée<ë?
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
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 DAY-19 10. Sita is walking. -
d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
SENTENCES (PRESENT CONTINUOUS) (Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
Note: ....e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á 11. Am I walking? - H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïHê?

ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç. (I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
1. I am walking. - H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT.
12. Are we walking? - yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?

(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) (We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
2. We are walking. - y˚TeTT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïeTT.
13. Are you walking? - MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïsê?/qTe⁄« q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïyê?
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) (You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
3. You are walking. - MTs¡T q&ÉTdüTH
Ô êïs¡T. / qTe⁄« q&ÉTdüTHÔ êïe⁄. 14. Are they walking? - yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?

(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) (They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
4. They are walking. - yês¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T. 15. Are boys walking? - u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïsê?

(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) (Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
5. Boys are walking. - u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdüTÔHêïs¡T. 16. Is he walking? - n‘·&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü?

(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) (He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
6. He is walking. - n‘·&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
17. Is she walking? - ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?

(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) (She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
7. She is walking. - ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
18. Is it walking? - n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?

(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) (It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
8. It is walking. - n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
19. Is Rama walking? - sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü?

(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) (Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
9. Rama is walking. - sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
20. Is Sita walking? - d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?

(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) (Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
97 98
 NEGATIVE SENTENCES
21. I am not walking. - H˚qT q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
22. We are not walking. - yês¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
23. You are not walking. - MTs¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<äT / qTe⁄« q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
24. They are not walking. - yês¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
25. Boys are not walking. - u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
26. He is not walking. - n‘·&ÉT q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
27. She is not walking. - ÄyÓT q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
28. It is not walking. - n~ q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
29. Rama is not walking. - sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
30. Sita is not walking. - d”‘· q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
99
NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
31. Am I not (Aren’t`Äs¡+{Ÿ) walking. - H˚qT q&ÉefÒ¢<äT.
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
32. Aren’t we walking? - y˚TeTT q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
33. Aren’t you walking? - MTs¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?/qTe⁄« q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
34. Aren’t they walking? - yês¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
35. Aren’t boys walking? - u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
36. Isn’t he walking? - n‘·&ÉT q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
37. Isn’t she walking? - ÄyÓT q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
38. Isn’t it walking? - n~ q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
39. Isn’t Rama walking? - sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
40. Isn’t sita walking? - d”‘· q&ÉefÒ¢<ë?
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
100
 DAY-20 DAY- 21
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS SENTENCES Note:173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á ÁøÏ+~
Note:169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
Have
yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I have been walking.- H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{q
Ï T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄HêïqT. Has } Walked (V3)
(I ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) Walk - Walked - Walked
2. We have been walking.-y˚TeTT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{qÏ T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄HêïeTT.
(We ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) 1. I have walked (V3) H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êqT). (100 Verbs)
(H√{Ÿ: ªÇ|ü&˚µ nì ô|’øÏ #·<äeø£ÿs¡˝Ò<äT. eTqdüT‡˝À Ä dü+<äs¡“¤+ >∑Ts¡TÔ+fÒ #ê\T.
3. You have ben walking.-MTs¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{qÏ T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄Hêïs¡T. H˚qT q&ç#êqT nì ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç)
qTe⁄« (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{ÏqT+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄Hêïe⁄. 2. We have walked (V3) y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êeTT. (100 Verbs)
(You ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
3. You have walked (V3) MTs¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ês¡T/qTe⁄« (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êe⁄.(100 Verbs)
4. They have been walking.-yês¡T(#ê˝≤ùd|ü{q Ï T+&ç)q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄Hêïs¡T.
4. They have walked (V3) yês¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ês¡T. (100 Verbs)
(They ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
5. Boys have walked (V3) u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ês¡T. (100 Verbs)
5. Boys have been walking. - u≤\Ts¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{qÏ T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄Hêïs¡T.
6. He has walked (V3) n‘·&ÉT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&ÉT. (100 Verbs)
(Boys ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
7. She has walked (V3) ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+~.(100 Verbs)
6. He has been walking.-n‘·&TÉ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{q
Ï T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄Hêï&ÉT.
8. It has walked (V3) n~ (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+~. (100 Verbs)
(He ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç)
9. Rama has walked (V3) sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&ÉT. (100 Verbs)
7. She has been walking.-ÄyÓT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{ÏqT+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄qï~.
(She ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) 10. Sita has walked (V3) d”‘· (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+~. (100 Verbs)
8. It has been walking.-n~ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{ÏqT+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ ñqï~.
11. Have I walked (V3)? H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êHê? (100 Verbs)
(It ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) 12. Have we walked (V3)? y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êe÷? (100 Verbs)
9. Rama has been walking.-sêeTT&ÉT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{q
Ï T+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷HÔ ˚ e⁄Hêï&ÉT. 13. Have you walked (V3)? ˙e⁄ (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êyê?/
(Rama ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) MTs¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êsê? (100 Verbs)
10. Sita has been walking. -d”‘· (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{ÏqT+&ç) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ ñqï~. 14. Have they walked (V3)? yês¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êsê? (100 Verbs)
(Sita ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô 100 verbs‘√ 100 yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|üŒ+&ç) 15. Have boys walked (V3)? u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êsê? (100 Verbs)
101 102
16. Has he walked (V3)? n‘·&ÉT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&Ü? (100 Verbs) DAY-22
17. Has she walked (V3)? ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+<ë? (100 Verbs) PASSIVE VOICE - ø£s¡àDÏ Á|üjÓ÷>∑eTT
18. Has it walked (V3)? n~ (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+<ë? (100 Verbs)
19. Has Rama walked (V3)?sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&Ü? (100 Verbs)
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
20. Has Sita walked (V3)?d”‘· (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç∫+<ë? (100 Verbs) ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
21. I haven’t walked (V3). H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs) 1. I am advised (V3). Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
22. We haven’t walked (V3). y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
2. We are advised (V3). e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
23. You haven’t walked (V3) ˙e⁄ (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT /
3. You are advised. MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
MTs¡T(Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
24. They haven’t walked (V3) yês¡T(Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs) 4. They are advised. yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
25. Boys haven’t walked (V3)u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs) 5. Boys are advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
26. He hasn’t walked (V3) n‘·&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT (100 Verbs) 6. He is advised. n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
27. She hasn’t walked (V3) ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs) 7. She is advised. ÄyÓTøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
28. It hasn’t walked (V3) n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
8. It is advised. <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
29. Rama hasn’t walked (V3)sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
9. Rama is advised. sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
30. Sita hasn’t walked (V3) d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. (100 Verbs)
31. Haven’t I walked (V3)? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs) 10. Sita is advised. d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
32. Haven’t we walked (V3)? y˚TeTT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs) 11. Am I advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
33. Haven’t you walked (V3)?MTs¡T/qTe⁄« (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs) 12. Are we advised? e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
34. Haven’t they walked (V3)? yês¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs) 13. Are you advised? MT≈£î / Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
35. Haven’t boys walked (V3)?u≤\Ts¡T (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
14. Are they advised? yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
36. Hasn’t he walked (V3)? n‘·&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
37. Hasn’t she walked (V3)? ÄyÓT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs)
15. Are boys advised? u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
38. Hasn’t it walked (V3)? n~ (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs) 16. Is he advised? n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
39. Hasn’t Rama walked (V3)? sêeTT&ÉT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs) 17. Is she advised? ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
40. Hasn’t Sita walked (V3)? d”‘· (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? (100 Verbs) 18. It is advised? <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
103 104
19. Is Rama advised? sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê? DAY-23
20. Is Sita advised? d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê? PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (PASSIVE FORMS)
21. I'm not advised. Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. Note:173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á ÁøÏ+~
22. We aren't advised. e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
23. You aren't advised. MT≈£î/˙≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 1. I am being advised. Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
24. They aren't advised. yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 2. We are being advised. e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
25. Boys aren't advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 3. You are being advised. MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
26. He isn't advised. n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 4. They are being advised. yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
27. She isn't advised. ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 5. Boys are being advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
28. It isn't advised. <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 6. He is being advised. n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
29. Rama isn't advised. sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 7. She is being advised. ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
30. Sita isn't advised. d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 8. It is being advised. <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
31. Am I not advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 9. Rama is being advised. sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
32. Aren't we advised? e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 10. Sita is being advised. d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
33. Aren't you advised? ˙≈£î/MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 11. Am I being advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
34. Aren't they advised? yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 12. Are we being advised? e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
13. Are you being advised? MT≈£î/˙≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
35. Aren't boys advised? u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
14. Are they being advised? yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
36. Isn't he advised? n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
15. Are boys being advised? u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
37. Isn't she advised? ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
16. Is he being advised? n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
38. Isn't it advised? <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
17. Is she being advised? ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
39. Isn't Rama advised? sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
18. Is it being advised? <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
40. Isn't Sita advised? d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
105 106
19. Is Rama being advised? sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê? DAY-24
20. Is Sita being advised? d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê? (PRESENT PERFECT TENSE) (PASSIVE FORMS)
21. I'm not being advised. Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT. Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
22. We aren't being advised. e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
23. You aren't being advised. MT≈£î/˙≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
1. I have been advised. Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
24. They aren't being advised. yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
2. We have been advised. e÷≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
25. Boys aren't being advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
3. You have been advised. ˙≈£î/MT≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T
26. He isn't being advised. n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
4. They have been advised. yê]øÏ(Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
27. She isn't being advised. ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
5. Boys have been advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
28. It isn't being advised. <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
29. Rama isn't being advised. sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT. 6. He has been advised. n‘·ìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
30. Sita isn't being advised. d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT. 7. She has been advised. ÄyÓT≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
31. Am I not being advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 8. It has been advised. <ëìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
32. Aren't we being advised? MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 9. Rama has been advised. sêeTTìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
33. Aren't you being advised? ˙≈£î/MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 10. Sita has been advised. d”‘·≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
34. Aren't they being advised? yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 11. Have I been advised? Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
35. Aren't boys being advised? u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 12. Have we been advised? e÷≈£î(Ç|ü&˚) dü˝Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
36. Isn't he being advised? n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 13. Have you been advised? MT≈£î/˙≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
37. Isn't she being advised? ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 14. Have they been advised? yê]øÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
38. Isn't it being advised? <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 15. Have boys been advised? u≤\Ts¡≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü˝Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
39. Isn't Rama being advised? sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 16. Has he been advised? n‘·ìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
40. Isn't Sita being advised? d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 17. Has she been advised? ÄyÓT≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
18. Has it been advised? <ëìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
107 108
19. Has Rama been advised? sêeTTìøÏ (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê? DAY-25
20. Has Sita been advised. d”‘·≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê? (Simple Past Tense) -ACTIVE VOICE
21. I haven’t been advised. Hê≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. Note: 171e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-2 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
22. We haven’t been advised. e÷≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
23. You haven’t been advised. MT≈£î/˙≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT)dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT 1. I walked (V2) yesterday. H˚qT ìqï q&ç#êqT.
24. They haven’t been advised. yê]øÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 2. We walked (V2) yesterday. y˚TeTT ìqï q&ç#êeTT.
25. Boys haven’t been advised. u≤\Ts¡≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT 3. You walked (V2) yesterday. ìqï MTs¡T q&ç#ês¡T.
26. He hasn’t been advised. n‘·ìøÏ (Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT 4. They walked (V2) yesterday. ìqï yês¡T q&ç#ês¡T.
27. She hasn’t been advised. ÄyÓT≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT 5. Boys walked (V2) yesterday. u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ç#ês¡T.
28. It hasn’t been advised. <ëìøÏ (Ç|ü&ÉT)dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT 6. He walked (V2) yesterday. ìqï n‘·qT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
29. Rama hasn’t been advised. sêeTTìøÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT)dü˝Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT 7. She walked (V2) yesterday. ìqï ÄyÓT q&ç∫+~.
30. Sita hasn’t been advised. d”‘·≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT 8. It walked (V2) yesterday. ìqï n~ q&ç∫+~.
31. Haven’t I been advised? Hê≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 9. Rama walked (V2) yesterday. sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ç#ê&ÉT.
32. Haven’t we been advised? e÷≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT)dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 10. Sita walked (V2) yesterday. d”‘· ìqï q&ç∫+~.
33. Haven’t you been advised?MT≈£î/˙≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT)dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 11. Did I walk yesterday? ìqï H˚qT q&ç#êHê?
34. Haven’t they been advised yê]øÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT)dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 12. Did we walk yesterday? ìqï y˚TeTT q&ç#êe÷?
35. Haven’t boys been advised?u≤\Ts¡≈î£ (Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 13. Did you walk yesterday? ìqï qTe⁄« q&ç#êyê?
36. Hasn’t he been advised? n‘·ìøÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 14. Did they walk yesterday? yês¡T ìqï q&ç#êsê?
37. Hasn’t she been advised? ÄyÓT≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 15. Did boys walk yesterday? u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ç#êsê?
38. Hasn’t it been advised? <ëìøÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 16. Did he walk yesterday? n‘·&ÉT ìqï q&ç#êsê?
39. Hasn’t Rama been advised?sêeTTìøÏ(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 17. Did she walk yesterday? ìqï ÄyÓT q&ç∫+<ë?
40. Hasn’t Sita been advised? d”‘·≈£î(Ç|ü&ÉT) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 18. Did Rama walk yesterday? sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ç#ê&Ü?
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19. Did Sita walk yesterday? d”‘· ìqï q&ç∫+<ë? DAY-26
20. I didn’t walk yesterday. ìqï d”‘· q&ç∫+<ë? ACTIVE VOICE – PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
21. We didn’t walk yesterday. ìqï H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT. Note: 169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
22. We didn’t walk yesterday. ìqï y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<äT. ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
23. You didn’t walk yesterday. ìqï qTe⁄«/MTs¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT. H√{Ÿ: á ÁøÏ+<ä Ç∫Ãq yêø±´\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìøÏ 100 verbs ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
24. They didn’t walk yesterday. ìqï yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<äT. yêø±´\qT ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
25. Boys didn’t walk yesterday. u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT. Note: All the below sentences carry with time factor.
26. He didn’t walk yesterday. n‘·&ÉT ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 1. I was walking yesterday. (with time factor)
27. She didn’t walk yesterday. ÄyÓT ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT. H˚qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïì.
28. It didn’t walk yesterday. n~ ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 2. We were walking yesterday.
29. Rama didn’t walk yesterday. sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT. y˚TeTT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$T.
30. Sita didn’t walk yesterday. d”‘· ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 3. You were walking yesterday.
31. Didn’t I walk yesterday? ìqï H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? MTs¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï]/ìqï qTe⁄« q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+{Ï$.
4. They were walking yesterday.
32. Didn’t we walk yesterday? ìqï y˚TeTT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
yês¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ç].
33. Didn’t you walk yesterday? ˙e⁄/MTs¡T ìqï q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
5. Boys were walking yesterday.
34. Didn’t they walk yesterday? ìqï yês¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ç].
35. Didn’t boys walk yesterday? ìqï u≤\Ts¡T q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 6. He was walking yesterday.
36. Didn’t he walk yesterday? ìqï n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? n‘·qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
37. Didn’t she walk yesterday? ìqï ÄyÓT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 7. She was walking yesterday.
38. Didn’t it walk yesterday? ìqï n~ q&Ée˝Ò<ë? ÄyÓT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
39. Didn’t Rama walk yesterday? ìqï sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 8. It was walking yesterday.
40. Didn’t Sita walk yesterday? Çìqï d”‘· q&Ée˝Ò<ë? n~ ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
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9. Rama was walking yesterday. 20. Was Sita walking yesterday?
sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT. d”‘· ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
10. Sita was walking yesterday. 21. I wasn’t walking yesterday.
d”‘· ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT. H˚qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
11. Was I walking yesterday? 22. We weren’t walking yesterday.
ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{ÏHê? y˚TeTT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
12. Were we walking yesterday? 23. You weren’t walking yesterday.
ìqï y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïe÷? ˙e⁄ ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
13. Were you walking yesterday? 24. They weren’t walking yesterday.
ìqï MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?/ ìqï ˙e⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïyê? yês¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
14. Were they walking yesterday? 25. Boys weren’t walking yesterday.
yês¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïsê? u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
15. Were boys walking yesterday? 26. He wasn’t walking yesterday.
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê? n‘·qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
16. Was he walking yesterday? 27. She wasn’t walking yesterday.
n‘·qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê? ÄyÓT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
17. Was she walking yesterday? 28. It wasn’t walking yesterday.
ÄyÓT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê? n~ ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
18. Was it walking yesterday? 29. Rama wasn’t walking yesterday.
n~ ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê? sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
19. Was Rama walking yesterday? 30. Sita wasn’t walking yesterday.
sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê? d”‘· ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
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31. Wasn’t I walking yesterday?
ìqï H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
32. Weren’t we walking yesterday?
ìqï y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
33. Weren’t you walking yesterday?
ìqï MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
34. Weren’t they walking yesterday?
ìqï yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
35. Weren’t boys walking yesterday?
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
36. Wasn’t he walking yesterday?
n‘·qT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
37. Wasn’t she walking yesterday?
ÄyÓT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
38. Wasn’t it walking yesterday?
n~ ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
39. Wasn’t Rama walking yesterday?
sêeTT&ÉT ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
40. Wasn’t Sita walking yesterday?
d”‘· ìqï q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
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DAY-27
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
(Generally used with since & for combinations)
H√{Ÿ: á ÁøÏ+<ä Ç∫Ãq yêø±´\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìøÏ 100 verbs ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
yêø±´\qT ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
Note: 169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I had been walking yesterday.
ìqï H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çì.
2. We had been walking yesterday.
ìqï y˚TeTT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï$T.
3. You had been walking yesterday.
ìqï MTs¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ï].
4. They had been walking yesterday.
yês¡T ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ç].
5. Boys had been walking yesterday.
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ç].
6. He had been walking yesterday.
n‘·&TÉ ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
7. She had been walking yesterday.
ÄyÓT ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
8. It had been walking yesterday.
n~ ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
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9. Rama had been walking yesterday.
sêeTT&ÉT ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
10. Sita had been walking yesterday.
d”‘· ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓqT.
11. Had I been walking yesterday?
ìqï H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{ÏHê?
12. Had we been waling yesterday?
ìqï y˚TeTT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïe÷?
13. Had you been walking yesterday?
ìqï MTs¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïsê?
14. Had they been walking yesterday?
yês¡T ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
15. Had boys been walking yesterday?
u≤\Ts¡T ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
16. Had he been walking yesterday?
n‘·qT ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&çsê?
17. Had she been walking yesterday?
ìqï ÄyÓT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
18. Had it been walking yesterday?
ìqï n~ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
19. Had Rama been walking yesterday?
ìqï sêeTT&ÉT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
117
20. Had Sita been walking yesterday?
ìqï d”‘· (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÓHê?
21. I hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
22. We hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï y˚TeTT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
23. You hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï ˙e⁄ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
24. They hadn’t been walking yesterday.
yês¡T ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
25. Boys hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï u≤\Ts¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
26. He hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
27. She hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï ÄyÓT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
28. It hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï n~ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
29. Rama hadn’t been walking yesterday.
ìqï sêeTT&ÉT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
30. Sita hadn’t been walking yesterday.
d”‘· ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
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31. Hadn’t I been walking yesterday?
ìqï H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
32. Hadn’t we been walking yesterday?
ìqï y˚TeTT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
33. Hadn’t you been walking yesterday?
ìqï MTs¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
34. Hadn’t they been walking yesterday?
ìqï yês¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
35. Hadn’t boys been walking yesterday?
ìqï u≤\Ts¡T (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
36. Hadn’t he been walking yesterday?
ìqï n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
37. Hadn’t she been walking yesterday?
ìqï ÄyÓT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
38. Hadn’t it been walking yesterday?
ìqï n~ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
39. Hadn’t Rama been walking yesterday?
sêeTT&ÉT ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
40. Hadn’t Sita been walking yesterday?
d”‘· ìqï (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
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DAY – 28
Past Perfect Tense
H√{Ÿ: á ÁøÏ+<ä Ç∫Ãq yêø±´\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìøÏ 100 verbs ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
yêø±´\qT ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
Note:173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á ÁøÏ+~
yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êqT.
2. We had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êeTT
3. You had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ˙e⁄ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êe⁄.
4. They had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ yês¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ês¡T.
5. Boys had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ês¡T.
6. He had walked there before she came.
ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ê&ÉT.
7. She had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç∫+~.
8. It had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n~ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç∫+~.
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9. Rama had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ê&ÉT.
10. Sita had walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT d”‘· nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç∫+~.
11. Had I walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êHê?
12. Had we walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êe÷?
13. Had you walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êsê?
14. Had they walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ yês¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êsê?
15. Had boys walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#êsê?
16. Had he walked there she came?
ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ê&Ü?
17. Had she walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç∫+<ë?
18. Had it walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n~ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç∫+<ë?
19. Had Rama walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç#ê&Ü?
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20. Had Sita walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ d”‘· nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&ç∫+<ë?
21. I hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
22. We hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
23. You hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT ˙e⁄ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
24. They hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qTe#˚ÃeTT+<äT yês¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
25. Boys hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
26. He hadn’t walked there before she came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT n‘·&TÉ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
27. She hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT n‘·&TÉ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
28. It hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT n~ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
29. Rama hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
30. Sita hadn’t walked there before he came.
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ d”‘· nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<Tä .
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31. Hadn’t I walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
32. Hadn’t we walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ y˚TeTT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
33. Hadn’t you walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ MTs¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
34. Hadn’t they walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ yês¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
35. Hadn’t boys walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT u≤\Ts¡T nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
36. Hadn’t he walked there before she came?
ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ yÓfifl¯ ˝Ò<ë?
37. Hadn’t she walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
38. Hadn’t it walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n~ nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
39. Hadn’t Rama walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ sêeTT&ÉT nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
40. Hadn’t Sita walked there before he came?
n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ d”‘· nø£ÿ&É≈î£ q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
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DAY-29
Passive Voice - Simple Past Tense
H√{Ÿ: á ÁøÏ+<ä Ç∫Ãq yêø±´\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìøÏ 100 verbs ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
yêø±´\qT ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I was advised yesterday.
ìqï Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
2. We were advised yesterday.
ìqï e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
3. You were advised yesterday.
ìqï MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
4. They were advised yesterday.
ìqï yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
5. Boys were advised yesterday.
u≤\Ts¡≈î£ ìqï dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
6. He was advised yesterday.
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
7. She was advised yesterday.
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
8. It was advised yesterday.
ìqï <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
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9. Rama was advised yesterday.
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
10. Sita was advised yesterday.
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
11. Was I advised yesterday?
ìqï Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
12. Were we advised yesterday?
ìqï e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
13. Were you advised yesterday?
ìqï MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
14. Were they advised yesterday?
ìqï yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
15. Were boys advised yesterday?
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
16. Was he advised yesterday?
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
17. Was she advised yesterday?
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
18. Was it advised yesterday?
ìqï <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
19. Was Rama advised yesterday?
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
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20. Was Sita advised yesterday?
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
21. I wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
22. We weren’t advised yesterday.
ìqï e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
23. You weren’t advised yesterday.
ìqï MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
24. They weren’t advised yesterday.
ìqï yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
25. Boys weren’t advised yesterday.
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
26. He wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
27. She wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï ÄyÓTøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
28. It wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
29. Rama wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
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30. Sita wasn’t advised yesterday.
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<Tä .
31. Wasn’t I advised yesterday?
ìqï Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
32. Weren’t we advised yesterday?
ìqï e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
33. Weren’t you advised yesterday?
ìqï MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
34. Weren’t they advised yesterday?
ìqï yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
35. Weren’t boys advised yesterday?
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
36. Wasn’t he advised yesterday?
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
37. Wasn’t she advised yesterday?
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
38. Wasn’t it advised yesterday?
ìqï <ëìøÏø£ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
39. Wasn’t Rama advised yesterday?
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
40. Wasn’t Sita advised yesterday.
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
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DAY-30
Passive Voice – Past Continuous Tense
H√{Ÿ: á ÁøÏ+<ä Ç∫Ãq yêø±´\˝Àì Á|ü‹ yêø±´ìøÏ 100 verbs ñ|üj÷Ó –+∫
yêø±´\qT ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£+&ç.
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1 I was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï Hê≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
2 We were being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï e÷≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
3 You were being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï MT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
4 They were being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï yê]øÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
5 Boys were being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
6 He was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
7 She was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
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8 It was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï <ëìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
9 Rama was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
10 Sita was being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
11 Was I being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï Hê≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
12 Were we being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï e÷≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
13 Were you being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï MT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
14 Were they being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï yê]øÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
15 Were boys being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï u≤\Ts¡T á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
16 Was he being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï n‘·qT á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
17 Was she being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
18 Was it being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï <ëìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
129
19 Was Rama being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
20 Was Sita being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïsê?
21 I wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï Hê≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
22 We weren’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï e÷≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
23 You weren’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï MT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
24 They weren’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï yê]øÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
25 Boys weren’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë.
26 He wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
` ìqï n‘·ìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
27 She wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
28 It wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï <ëìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
29 Rama wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
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30 Sita wasn’t being advised yesterday at that time.
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò Tä .
31 Wasn’t I being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï Hê≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
32 Weren’t we being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï e÷≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
33 Weren’t you being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï MT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
34 Weren’t they being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï yê]øÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
35 Weren’t boys being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï u≤\Ts¡≈î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
36 Wasn’t he being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï n‘·ìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
37 Wasn’t she being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï ÄyÓT≈£î á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
38 Wasn’t it being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï <ëìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
39 Wasn’t Rama being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï sêeTTìøÏ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
40 Wasn’t Sita being advised yesterday at that time?
ìqï d”‘≈· î£ á düeTj·T+˝À dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝<Ò ë?
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DAY-31
PASSIVE VOICE – PAST PERFECT TENSE
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1 I have been advised yesterday morning before came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
2 We had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
3 You had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
4 They had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
5 Boys had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
6 He had been advised yesterday morning before you came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
7 She had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
8 It had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
9 Rama had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
132
10 Sita had been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
11 Had I been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
12 Had we been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
13 Had you been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
14 Had they been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
15 Had boys been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ u≤\Ts¡T e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
16 Had he been advised yesterday morning before she came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
17 Had she been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
18 Had it been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
19 Had Rama been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ sêeTT&ÉT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
20 Had Sita been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
133
21 I hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
22 We hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
23 You hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
24 They hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
25 Boys hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
26 He hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before she came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
27 She hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
28 It hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
29 Rama hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
30 Sita hadn’t been advised yesterday morning before he came.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
31 Hadn’t I been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
134
32 Hadn’t we been advised yesterday morning before he came? DAY-32
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? ACTIVE VOICE – SIMPLE FUTURE
Note: 169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
33 Hadn’t you been advised yesterday morning before he came?
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
1. I will walk tomorrow.
34 Hadn’t they been advised yesterday morning before he came? 2. We will walk tomorrow.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 3. You will walk tomorrow.
35 Hadn’t boys been advised yesterday morning before he came? 4. They will walk tomorrow.
5. Boys will walk tomorrow.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
6. He will walk tomorrow.
36 Hadn’t he been advised yesterday morning before she came?
7. She will walk tomorrow
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 8. It will walk tomorrow.
37 Hadn’t he been advised yesterday morning before she came? 9. Rama will walk tomorrow.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 10. Sita will walk tomorrow.
11. Shall I walk tomorrow?
38 Hadn’t it been advised yesterday morning before he came?
12. Shall we walk tomorrow?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 13. Will you walk tomorrow?
39 Hadn’t Rama been advised yesterday morning before he came? 14. Will they walk tomorrow?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 15. Will boys walk tomorrow?
16. Will he walk tomorrow?
40 Hadn’t Sita been advised yesterday morning before he came?
17. Will she walk tomorrow?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<äT d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
18. Will it walk tomorrow?
135
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&ÉTkÕÔeTT.
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔs¡T.
πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+~.
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTkÕÔsê?
πs|ü⁄ n‘·&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
136
19. Will Rama walk tomorrow?
πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü?
20. Will Sita walk tomorrow
21. I won’t walk tomorrow.
22. We won’t walk tomorrow.
23. You won’t walk tomorrow.
24. They won’t walk tomorrow.
25. Boys won’t walk tomorrow.
26. He won’t walk tomorrow.
27. She won’t walk tomorrow.
28. It won’t walk tomorrow.
29. Rama won’t walk tomorrow.
30. Sita won’t walk tomorrow.
31. Won’t I walk tomorrow?
32. Won’t we walk tomorrow?
33. Won’t you walk tomorrow?
34. Won’t they walk tomorrow?
35. Won’t boys walk tomorrow?
36. Won’t he walk tomorrow?
37. Won’t she walk tomorrow?
38. Won’t it walk tomorrow?
39. Won’t Rama walk tomorrow?
40. Won’t Sita walk tomorrow?
137
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdüTÔ+<ë?
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&ÉeeTT.
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&Ées¡T.
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&Ées¡T.
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&Ées¡T.
πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&Ée&ÉT.
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&Ée<äT.
πs|ü⁄ n~ q&Ée<äT.
πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&ÉT.
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&Ée<äT.
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉeHê?
πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&Éee÷?
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&Éesê?
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&Éesê?
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&Éesê?
πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&Ée&Ü?
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&Ée<ë?
πs|ü⁄ n~ q&Ée<ë?
πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&Ée&Ü?
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&Ée<ë?
DAY-33
FUTURE CONTINUOUS SENTENCES
(WITH TIME FACTOR 'AT THIS TIME' TO THE EVERY GIVEN SENTENCE)
Note: 169e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-1 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I will be walking tomorrow.(at this time) sπ |ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤qT.
2. We will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤eTT.
3. You will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T.
4. They will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T.
5. Boys will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤s¡T.
6. He will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ n‘·&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT.
7. She will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
8. It will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
9. Rama will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&ÉT.
10. Sita will be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+~.
11. Shall I be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê?
12. Shall we be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤e÷?
13. Will you be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
14. Will they be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
15. Will boys be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤sê?
16. Will he be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü?
17. Will she be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
18. Will it be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
138
19. Will Rama be walking tomorrow?πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤&Ü? DAY–34
20. Will Sita be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+≥T+<ë?
FUTURE PERFECT SENTENCES

21. I won’t be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉqT. Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
22. We won’t be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉeTT. ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
23. You won’t be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T. 1. I will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.

24. They won’t be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T. πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ H˚qT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤qT.
25. Boys won’t be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&És¡T. 2. We will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time .
26. He won’t be waking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT. πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ y˚TeTT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤eTT.
27. She won’t be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT. 3. You will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
28. It won’t be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT. πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MTs¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
29. Rama won’t be walking tomorrow.πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&ÉT. 4. They will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
30. Sita won’t be walking tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<äT. πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yês¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
31. Won’t I be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉHê? 5. Boys will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
32. Won’t we be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ée÷? πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
33. Won’t you be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê? 6. He will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
34. Won’t they be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ yês¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê? πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·qT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤&ÉT.
35. Won’t boys be walking tomorrow?πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&Ésê?
7. She will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
36. Won’t he be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+≥T+~.
37. Won’t she be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
8. It will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
38. Won’t it be walking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ n~ q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n~ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+≥T+~.
39. Won’t Rama be walking tomorrow?πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É&Ü?
9. Rama will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
40. Won’t Sita be waking tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ d”‘· q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É<ë?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&ÉT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤&ÉT.
139 140
10. Sita will have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘· 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+≥T+~.
11. Shall I have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ H˚qT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤Hê?
12. Shall we have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ y˚TeTT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤e÷?
13. Will you have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MTs¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+{≤sê?
14. Will they have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yês¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+{≤sê?
15. Will boys have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+{≤sê?
16. Will he have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·qT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+{≤&Ü?
17. Will she have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+≥T+<ë?
18. Will it have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n~ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+≥T+<ë?
19. Will Rama have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&ÉT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+{≤&Ü?
20. Will Sita have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘· 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+≥T+<ë?
141
21. I won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ H˚qT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&ÉqT.
22. We won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ y˚TeTT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&ÉeTT.
23. You won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MTs¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&És¡T.
24. They won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yês¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&És¡T.
25. Boys won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡T 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&És¡T.
26. He won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·&ÉT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É&ÉT.
27. She won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<äT.
28. It won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n~ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<äT.
29. Rama won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&ÉT 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É&ÉT.
30. Sita won’t have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘· 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<äT.
31. Won’t I have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&ÉHê?
142
32. Won’t we have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ y˚TeTT á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&Ée÷?
33. Won’t you have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ MTs¡T á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&Ésê?
34. Won’t they have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ yês¡T á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&Ésê?
35. Won’t boys have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡T á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&Ésê?
36. Won’t he have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ n‘·qT á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É&Ü?
37. Won’t she have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<ë?
38. Won’t it have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ n~ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<ë?
39. Won’t Rama have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ sêeTT&ÉT á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É&Ü?
40. Won’t Sita have walked 10 miles tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ d”‘· á düeTj·÷ìøÏ 10 yÓTÆfi¯ófl q&ç∫ e⁄+&É<ë?
143
DAY-35
PASSIVE VOICE – SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
1. I will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
2. We will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
3. You will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
4. They will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
5. Boys will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
6. He will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
7. She will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
8. It will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
9. Rama will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
10. Sita will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
11. Shall I be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
12. Shall we be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
13. Will you be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
14. Will they be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
15. Will boys be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
16. Will he be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
17. Will she be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
18. Will it be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê?
144
19. Will Rama be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê? DAY-36
20. Will Sita be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê? PASSIVE VOICE – FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
21. I won’t be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T. Note: 173e ù|J˝ÀqTqï Table-3 ˝Àì 100 verbs rdüTø=ì á
22. We won’t be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T. ÁøÏ+~ yêø±´\e˝… yêø±´\qT ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£+&ç.
23. You won’t be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T. 1. I will have been advised tomorrow by this time
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
24. They won’t be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T.
2. We will have been advised tomorrow by this time
25. Boys won’t be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T. πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
26. He won’t be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T. 3. You will have been advised tomorrow by this time
27. She won’t be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T. πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
4. They will have been advised tomorrow by this time
28. It won’t be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T. πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
29. Rama won’t be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T. 5. Boys will have been advised tomorrow by this time
30. Sita won’t be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T. πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
6. He will have been advised tomorrow by this time
31. Won’t I be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê? πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
32. Won’t we be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê? 7. She will have been advised tomorrow by this time.
33. Won’t you be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê? πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
8. It will have been advised tomorrow by this time.
34. Won’t they be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê? πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
35. Won’t boys be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê? 9. Rama will have been advised tomorrow by this time.
36. Won’t he be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê? πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&çøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
10. Sita will have been advised tomorrow by this time.
37. Won’t she be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê? πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
38. Won’t it be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê? 11. Shall I have been advised tomorrow by this time?
39. Won’t Rama be advised tomorrow?πs|ü⁄ sêeTTìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê? πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
12. Shall we have been advised tomorrow by this time?
40. Won’t Sita be advised tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
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13. Will you have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
14. Will they have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
15. Will boys have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
16. Will he have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
17. Will she have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
18. Will it have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
19. Will Rama have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&çøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
20. Will Sita have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤sê?
21. I won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
22. We won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
23. You won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
24. They won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
25. Boys won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
26. He won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
147
27. She won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
28. It won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
29. Rama won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&çøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
30. Sita won’t have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&És¡T.
31. Won’t I have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
32. Won’t we have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ e÷≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
33. Won’t you have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ MT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
34. Won’t they have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ yê]øÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
35. Won’t boys have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ u≤\Ts¡≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
36. Won’t he have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ n‘·ìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
37. Won’t she have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ÄyÓT≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
38. Won’t it have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ <ëìøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
39. Won’t Rama have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ sêeTT&çøÏ dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
40. Won’t Sita have been advised tomorrow by this time?
πs|ü⁄ á düeTj·÷ìøÏ d”‘·≈£î dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&Ésê?
148
 DAY-37 20. Hasn’t he walked? n‘·qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
PRESENT TENSE 21. I have been walking. H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{Ï>±) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚e⁄HêïqT.
(Active Voice & Passive Voice) 22. Have I been walking?H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄HêïHê?
H√{Ÿ: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£e˝…qT. 23. I haven’t been walking. H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&Ée&É+˝Ò<äT.
ACTIVE VOICE 24. Haven’t I been walking? H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
1. I walk. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉTkÕÔqT. 25. He has been walking. n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&ÉT.
2. Do I walk? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉTkÕÔHê? 26. Has he been walking? n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&ÉTdüTÔHêï&Ü?
3. I don’t walk. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉeqT. 27. He hasn’t been walking. n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü≥Tï+∫) q&Ée&É+˝Ò<äT.
4. Don’t I walk? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉeHê? 28. Hasn’t he been walking. n‘·qT (#ê˝≤ùd≥Tï+∫) q&Ée&É+˝Ò<ë?
5. He walks. n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉTkÕÔ&ÉT.
6. Does he walk? n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&ÉTkÕÔ&Ü? PASSIVE FORMS
7. He doesn’t walk. n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée&ÉT. 29. I am advised. Hê≈£î (ás√Eq) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
8. Doesn’t he walk? n‘·qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée&Ü? 30. Am I advised? Hê≈£î (ás√Eq) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
9. I am walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñHêïqT. 31. I am not advised? Hê≈£î (ás√Eq) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
10. Am I walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïHê?
32. Am I not advised? Hê≈£î (ás√Eq) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
11. I am not walking. H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
33. I am being advised. Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñHêïs¡T.
12. Am I not walking? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
34. Am I being advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñHêïsê?
13. I have (I’ve) walked. H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êqT.
35. I am not being advised. Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
14. Have I walked? H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êHê?
15. I haven’t walked. H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êHê? 36. Am I not being advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
16. Haven’t I walked? H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 37. I have been advised. Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
17. He has (He’s) walked. n‘·qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&ÉT. 38. Have I been advised? Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
18. Has he walked? n‘·qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#ê&Ü? 39. I haven’t been advised. Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
19. He hasn’t walked. n‘·qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 40. Haven’t I been advised? Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
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 PAST TENSE`uÛÑ÷‘·ø±\eTT PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVE VOICE 20. Hadn’t I been walking? H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄ q&ÉTdü÷Ô) ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
1. I walked. H˚qT q&ç#êqT. 21. I was advised. Hê≈£î (ìqï) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
2. Did I walk? H˚qT q&ç#êHê? 22. Was I advised. Hê≈£î (ìqï) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃ#·sê?
3. I didn’t walk. H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 23. I wasn’t advised. Hê≈£î (ìqï) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
4. Didn’t I walk? H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 24. Wasn’t I advised? Hê≈£î (ìqï) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
25. I was being advised. Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&ç].
5. He walked. n‘·qT q&ç#ê&ÉT.
26. Was I being advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&ç].
6. Did he walk? n‘·qT q&ç#ê&Ü?
27. I wasn’t being advised. Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
7. He didn’t walk. n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
28. Wasn’t I being advised? Hê≈£î dü\Vü‰ Çdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<ë?
8. Didn’t he walk? n‘·qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
29. I had been advised. Hê≈£î (n|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
9. I was walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïì.
30. Had I been advised? Hê≈£î (n|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Ç#êÃsê?
10. Was I walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{ÏHê?
31. I hadn’t been advised. Hê≈£î (n|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
11. I wasn’t walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
32. Hadn’t I been advised? Hê≈£î (n|ü&˚) dü\Vü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
12. Wasn’t I walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT.
13. I had walked befor he came. n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT q&ç#êqT. FUTURE TENSE
14. Had I walked before he came? n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT q&ç#êHê? ACTIVE VOICE
15. I hadn’t walked before he came. n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<Tä . 1. I shall walk. H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
16. Hadn’t I walked before he come?n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 2. Shall I walk? H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
17. I had been walking. H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{Ïì. 3. I won’t walk. H˚qT q&ÉeqT.
18. Had I been walking? H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT. 4. Won’t I walk? H˚qT q&ÉeHê?
19. I hadn’t been walking. H˚qT (#ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄) q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&É˝Ò<äT. 5. I will be walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤qT.
151 152
6. Will I be walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê? DAY-38
7. I won’t be walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉqT. H√{Ÿ: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT ¬s+&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|’øÏ |ü\ø£e˝…qT.
8. Won’t I be walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉHê? PRESENT TENSE
9. I shall have walked. H˚qT (n|üŒ{ÏøÏ) q&É∫ñ+{≤qT.
1. He speaks English.
10. Shall I have walked? H˚qT (n|üŒ{ÏøÏ) q&É∫ ñ+{≤Hê?
2. Does he speak English?
11. I won’t have walked. H˚qT (n|üŒ{ÏøÏ) q&ç∫ñ+&ÉqT.
3. He doesn’t speak English.
12. Won’t I have walked? H˚qT (n|üŒ{ÏøÏ) q&ç∫ ñ+&ÉHê?
13. I will have been walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤qT. 4. Doesn’t he speak English.

14. Will I have been walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+{≤Hê? 5. I am selling the fruits.

15. I won’t have been walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉqT. 6. Am I selling the fruits.
16. Won’t I have been walking? H˚qT q&ÉiTdü÷Ô ñ+&ÉHê? 7. He isn’t selling the fruits.
8. Isn’t he selling the fruits?
PASSIVE VOICE 9. He has written a letter.
17. I shall be advised. Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄) dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T. 10. Has he written a letter?
18. Shall I be advised? Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄) dü\Vü‰ ÇkÕÔsê? 11. He hasn’t written a letter.
19. I won’t be advised? Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄) dü\Vü‰ Çe«s¡T. 12. Hasn’t he written a letter?
20. Won’t I be advised? Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄) dü\Vü‰ Çe«sê?
13. Rama has been living there for two years.
21. I shall have been advised.Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{Ïø)Ï dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à ñ+{≤s¡T.
14. Has Rama been living there for two years.
22. Shall I have been advised?Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{Ïø)Ï dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à ñ+{≤sê?
15. Rama hasn’t been living there for two years.
23. I won’t have been advised.Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{Ïø)Ï dü\Vü‰ Ç∫à ñ+&ÉsT¡ .
16. Hasn’t Rama been living there for two years.
24. Won’t I have been advised?Hê≈£î (πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{Ïø)Ï dü˝≤ Ç∫à ñ+&ÉsT¡ .

153 154

PAST TENSE
17. He killed the dog.
18. Did he kill the dog?
19. He did not (didn’t) kill the dog.
20. Didn’t he kill the dog?
21. He was hearing the song.
22. Was he hearing the song?
23. He wasn’t hearing the song.
24. Wasn’t he hearing the song?
25. He had finished the work.
26. Had he finished the work?
27. He hadn’t finished the work.
28. Hadn’t he finished the work?
29. He had been living there for two years.
30. Had he been living there for two years?
31. He hadn’t been living there for two years.
32. Hadn’t he been living there for two years.
155
FUTURE TENSE
33. He will read the novel.
34. Will he read the novel?
35. He won’t read the novel.
36. Won’t he read the novel?
37. He will be beating a rogue.
38. Will he be beating a rogue?
39. He won’t be beating a rogue.
40. Won’t he be beating a rogue?
41. He will have taught the students.
42. Will he have taught the students?
43. He won’t have taught the students.
44. Won’t he have taught the students?
45. He will have been living there for two years.
46. Will he have been living there for two years.
47. He won’t have been living there for two years.
48. Won’t he have been living there for two years.
156
 DAY - 39 18. How much work have you completed till now?
SENTENCES WITH QUESTION WORDS Ç+‘· es¡≈î£ qTe⁄« m+‘· |üì |üP]Ô #˚XÊe⁄?
H√{Ÿ: Á|ü‹ yêø£´eTTqT s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢ ô|ø’ Ï |ü\ø£e˝…qT. 19. How long is your house from this place?
1. What am I? Hê eè‹Ô @$T{Ï? Çø£ÿ&ÉqT+&ç MT Ç\T¢ m+‘· <ä÷s¡+˝À e⁄qï~?
2. I am a teacher. H˚qT ˇø£ ñbÕ<Ûë´j·TT&ÉqT. 20. How long do you sleep, please get up?
3. What are you? MT eè‹Ô @$T{Ï? m+‘·ùd|ü⁄ ˙e⁄ ìÁ<ä b˛‘êe⁄? ˝Ò.
4. You are a scientist. MTs¡T ˇø£ XÊgE„&TÉ . 21. How many children do you have?
5. What is he? n‘·ì eè‹Ô @$T{Ï? MT≈£î m+‘·eT+~ |æ\\¢ T?
6. He is a tailor. n‘·ì ˇø£ <äØy® ê&ÉT. 22. How many books did you borrow from our library?
7. Why are you coming here? m+<äT≈£î MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É≈î£ edüTH Ô êïs¡T? eTq ˝…Á’ ãØ qT+&ç mìï |ü⁄düøÔ ±\qT n|ü rdüT≈£îHêïe⁄?
8. Why are they living there? m+<äT≈£î yês¡T nø£ÿ&É ìedædTü H Ô êïs¡T? 23. What kind of article is this?
9. Where are you? MT¬sø£ÿ&É ñHêïs¡T? á edüTeÔ ⁄ @ s¡øe£ TT?
10. Where is he working? n‘·qT mø£ÿ&É |üì#˚dTü HÔ êï&ÉT? 24. What kind of job do you have in America?
11. Where are they going now? yês¡T Ç|ü&ÉT mø£ÿ&É≈î£ yÓfió¯ H Ô êïs¡T? nyÓT]ø±˝À ˙≈£î @ s¡øy£ TÓ qÆ ñ<√´>∑eTT ñ+~?
12. When do you come here? MTs¡T Çø£ÿ&É≈î£ m|ü&ÉT ekÕÔsT¡ ? 25. What type of person is he?
13. When is she writing her exam?ÄyÓT m|ü&ÉT ‘·q |üØø£å ÁyêdüTq Ô ï~? n‘·qT @ s¡øe£ TT eTìwæ?
14. How are you? m˝≤ ñHêïs¡T? 26. What sort of answer is this?
15. How do you do? m˝≤ ñHêïs¡T?/m˝≤ #˚kÕÔsT¡ ? Ç~ @ s¡øy£ TÓ qÆ düe÷<ÛëqeTT?
16. How does he come there? n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É m˝≤ ø£\TkÕÔ&TÉ ? 27. Either… or
17. How much amount of money do you take? Ex: Learn either French or German.
m+‘· &ÉãT“ MTs¡T rdüT≈£î+{≤s¡T? »s¡àHé ø±˙ Áô|+ò #Y ø±˙ H˚sT¡ Ãø√.
157 158
28. Neither …nor
Ex: The fruit is neither sweet nor good looking.
Ä |ü+&ÉT s¡T∫>± ˝Ò<Tä . #·÷#·T≥≈£î u≤>±˝Ò<Tä .
29. Both…and
Ex: I like both Cricket and Hockey.
Hê≈£î ÁøÏø¬ {Ÿ, Vü‰ø° s¬ +&É÷ Çwüyº T˚ .
30. Though…..yet
Ex: Though he is rich, yet he is unhappy.
n‘·qT <Ûqä e+‘·T&Óq’ qT dü+‘√wüeTT>± ˝Ò&TÉ .
31. Whether…or
Ex: I do not care whether you come or go.
˙e⁄ e∫ÃHê düsπ , sê≈£îqïq÷ düsπ , Hê≈£î ∫+‘·˝<Ò Tä .
32. Not only…but also
Ex: I like not only Cricket , but also Hockey.
Hê≈£î ÁøÏø¬ {Ÿ e÷Á‘·yT˚ ø±ø£, Vü‰ø° nìHê ≈£L&Ü Çwüyº T˚
159
DAY-40
ACTIVE VOICE - PASSIVE VOICE
ø£s¡Ô] Á|üjÓ÷>∑eTT ` ø£s¡àDÏ Á|üjÓ÷>∑eTT
Active Voice : ø£s¡Ô (Subject)‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆq yêø£´eTT. Bìj·T+<äT ø£s¡Ô
(Subject) @ |üì #˚j·TT#·Tqï<√, Ä |üìπø yêø£´eTTq
ÁbÕ<Ûëq´eTT Çe«ã&ÉTqT.
Passive Voice: ø£s¡Ô (Object)‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆq yêø£´eTT. ‘Ó\T>∑T˝À ªqqTïª
˝Òø£ ªHê≈£îµ˝≤+{Ï ~«rj·T $ãøÏÔ |ü<eä TT\‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛeÑ Tj˚T´
yêø£´eTT\+<äT Passive VoiceqT ñ|üjÓ÷–+‘·Ts¡T. á
yêø£´eTTq Object n‹ eTTK´eTT>± qT+&ÉTqT. Bìj·T+<äT
Object <˚ìì bı+<äT#·Tqï<√ #Ó|üŒã&ÉTqT.
Voice : Subject #˚ùd |üìì ‘Ó*ù| verb form. ˝Ò<ë Subject≈£î
@yÓTÆHê »]–q#√, <ëìì ‘Ó*j·TCÒùd Verb form.
Active Voice qT+&ç Passive Voice q≈£î yêø£´eTT\T e÷πs≥|ü&ÉT
ø£*π> e÷s¡TŒ\T
1. Active voice qT+&ç Passive Voice q≈£î ˇø£ yêø£´eTT e÷]q|ü&ÉT,
Ä yêø£´eTT˝Àì Verb q≈£î V3 (Past Participle) form e#·TÃqT.
2. ø=ìï dü+<äsꓤ\˝À subject me«s√ #Ó|üŒe\dæq nedüs¡+ ñ+&É<äT.
n˝≤+{Ï düeTj·÷\˝À Passive Voice ñ|üjÓ÷–+‘·Ts¡T.
ñ<ë: 1. Pakistani ship was wrecked.
2. The temple was built long ago.
160
3. ø=ìï dü+<äsꓤ\˝À verb jÓTTø£ÿ s¡÷|üeTT Passive Voice ˝À e˝Ò ñ 8. Active voice ˝Àì 12 tenses ˝À 8 e÷Á‘·y˚T passive voice ˝ÀìøÏ
+&çqqT n~ Passive Voice ø±<äT. e÷s¡‘êsTT. (1) Future continuous tense, (2) Present Perfect
ñ<ë: Rama is gone. Continuous Tense (3) Past Perfect Continuous Tense, (4) Future

Çø£ÿ&É is gone nH˚~ passive voice >±<äT. 'go'≈£î past participle Perfect Continuous Tense ˝ÀìøÏ e÷s¡‘êsTT.
j˚T gone. 'go' nqTq~ intransitive verb. 'go'≈£î object ˝Ò<äT. nqT yêø£´eTT\T ˝À ˝Òe⁄.
9. Active Voice ˝À imperative sentence ñqï≥¢sTT‘˚ Ä yêø£´eTT
n+<äTø£ì Bìø passive voice ˝Ò<äT.
passive voice ˝À 'Let' ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑeTÚ‘·T+~.
4. ø=ìï düøs£ à¡ ø£ ÁøÏjT· \ (transitive verbs) jÓTTø£ÿ s¡÷|üeTT active voice
ñ<ë:1. Close the door (AV)
s¡÷|üeTTq+<äTqïqT yê{Ïì passive voice ˝À e˝Ò ñ|üjÓ÷–+‘·Ts¡T. Let the door be closed (PV)
ñ<ë: 1. Rose smells sweet (is sweet when it is smelt) 2. Open the window (AV)
2. Mango tastes fine (is fine when tasted) Let the window be opened (PV)
5. Active Voice ˝Àì subject, passive voice ˝À object >±
e÷s¡TqT. 10. Subject ˝Òì yêø£´eTTqT imperative sentence nì n+<äTs¡T. Ç~
eT]j·TT active voice ˝Àì object, passive voice ˝À subject >± ordering (command) >± >±ì ˝Òø£ request s¡÷|ü+˝À >±ì ñ+≥T+~.
e÷s¡T‘·T+~. n+fÒ subject, object >±qT, object, subject >±qT ñ<ë: 1. Speak the truth (AV)
e÷s¡T‘·T+~. You are addvised to speak the truth (PV)
ñ<ë: Rama killed Ravana (AV) 2. Bring the chair (AV)
You are ordered to bring the chair (PV)
(Subject) (Object) 3. Shut the door (AV)
Ravana was killed by Rama Let the door be shut (PV)
4. Bring coffee (PV)
6. düVü‰j·Tø£ ÁøÏj·T (be) am, are, is was, were, been, being qT main Let coffee be brought (PV)
verb eTT+<äT ñ+#ê*. 5. Sing a song (AV)
ñ<ë: He gave me a biscuit (AV) Let a song be sung (PV)
6. Come here (AV)
I was given a biscuit by him. You are ordered to come here (PV)
7. Active Voice ˝Àì subject ‘·s¡Tyê‘· 'by' ì #˚sêÃ*. 7. Go there (AV)
You are ordered to go there (PV)
ñ<ë: Arjuna killed Karna (AV) 8. Sing, please (AV)
Karna was killed by Arjuna (P.V.) You are requested to sing (PV)

161 162
 9. Look here, please (AV) 3. Disgusted with
You are requested to look here (PV) 4. Annoyed at
11. Active voice ˝Àì Á|üX¯ï do, does or did ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆ‘˚, passive 5. Vexed at (with)
voice ˝Àì Á|üX¯ï as, is, are ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑeTe⁄‘·T+~. 6. Known to
ñ<ë: 1. Do you take tea? (AV) 7. Crowded with
Is tea taken by you? (PV) 8. Interested in
2. Did you write a letter? (AV)
1. The boy's work pleased the teacher. (AV)
Was the letter written by you?(PV)
The teacher was pleased with the boy's work (PV)
12. Active voice ˝Àì when, how ˝≤+{Ï question words eùd,Ô Passive 2. He satisfied his master (AV)
Voice ˝À ≈£L&Ü n<˚ $<Ûä+>± Á|üX¯ï edüTÔ+~. His master was satisfied with him (PV)
ñ<ë: 1. When do you eat food (AV) 3. I know you (AV)
Where is food eaten by you? (PV) You are known to me (PV)
2. How did you kill her? (AV) 4. You knew him (AV)
How was she killed by you? (PV) He was known to you (PV)
13. Active voice ˝Àì Á|üX¯ï 'who' ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆ‘˚ Passive Voice ˝À 5. Passengers crowded the bus (AV)
'by whom' ‘√ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑeTÚ‘·T+~. The bus was crowded with the passengers (PV)
ñ<ë: 1. Who writes this book? (AV) 6. His behaviour annoys me (AV)
By whom is this book written? (PV) I am annoyed at his behaviour (PV)
2. Who told her? (AV) 7. He vexed Ravi (AV)

By whom was she told? (PV) Ravi was vexed at him (PV)
8. This interests me (AV)
14. á ÁøÏ+~ phrases ‘√ with, to, at \qT yê&Ü*. 'by' yê&Ésê<äT.
I am interested in that (PV)
ñ<ë: 1. Please with
9. People throng the street (AV)
2. Satisfied with
The streets are thronged with the people (PV)
163 164
15. Active voice Á|üX¯ï
s¡÷|ü+˝À ñ+&çq#√ Passive voice ≈£L&É Á|üX¯ï 18. 'Be' \˝À 'be' form >± e÷s¡T#·Tqï<√ >∑eTì+#·+&ç.
s¡÷|ü+˝À ñ+&Ü*. nq>± helping verb qT yêø£´eTT yÓTT<äfÒ
ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE
Áyêj·÷*.
Shall Shall be Would Would be
ñ<ë: Was he doing the job (AV)
Will Will be Could Could be
Was the job being done by him?(PV)
May May be Need Need be
16. ˇø=ÿø£ÿkÕ] ¬s+&ÉT \T ≈£L&Ü ñ+&ÉTqT.
Might Might be To To be
ñ<ë: He gives me a book
Must Must be Let Let be
sub verb obj1 obj2 Can Can be Ought to Ought to be
17. Active voice qT+&ç Passive voice >± pronouns á ÁøÏ+~ $<Ûä+>± Dare Dare be Used to Used to be
e÷s¡TqT. Nouns e÷Á‘·y˚T e÷s¡e⁄. Should Should be Who By whom
ACTIVE PASSIVE Must Had it
1) I 1) me 19. been/be e#˚Ã $<ÛëqeTT
2) We 2) Us
ACTIVE PASSIVE
3) You 3) You have have been
4) They 4) Then has has been
5) Boys 5) Boys had had been
6) He 6) Him will have wil have been
7) She 7) Her have to have to be

8) It 8) It has to has to be

9) Rama 9) Rama had to had to be

will have to will have to be
10) Sita 10) Sita
would have to would have to be

165 166
20. Verb + be form ø£\dæ á ÁøÏ+~ $<Ûä+>± e#·TÃqT. 6. Rama has loved Sita (AV)
Sita has been loved by Rama (PV)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
7. Rama had loved Sita (AV)
Advise (V1) am advised (V3)
Sita had been loved by Rama (PV)
are advised (V3)
8. Rama will have loved Sita (AV)
Advises (V1) is advised (V3)
Sita will have been loved by Rama (PV)
Advised (V2) was advised (V3)
were advised (V3)
Will advise will be advised (V3) 22. Order of Command \+<äT á ÁøÏ+~ $<Ûä>± yêø£´eTT\T
advising being advised (V3) ñ+&ÉTqT.
have addvised (V3) have been advised (V3)
has advised (V3) has bee advised (V3) 1. Shut the door (AV)
Will have advised (V3) will have been advised (V3) Let the door be shut (PV)
had advised had been addvised (V3) 2. Bring Coffee (AV)
21. Passive voice ˝À e#˚à Sentences. Let coffee be brought (PV)
3. Sing a song (AV)
1. Rama loves Sita (AV)
Sita is loved by Rama (PV)
Let a song be sing (PV)
2. Rama is loving Sita (AV) 4. Come here (AV)
Sita is being loved by Rama (PV) You are ordered to come here (PV)
3. Rama will love Sita (AV) 5. Go there (AV)
Sita will be loved by Rama (PV) You are ordered to go thee (PV)
4. Rama loved Sita (AV) Request:
Sita was loved by Rama (PV) 6. Sing, please (AV)
5. Rama was loving Sita (AV)
You are requested to sing (PV)
Sita was being loved by Rama (PV)
167 168
 TABLE-1 51. Live ìedæ+#·T 76. Sweep ‘·T&ÉT#·T
ACTIVE VOICE - VERBS (100) 52. Love Áù|$T+#·T 77. Say #Ó|ü
53. Marry ô|[fl#˚düTø=ì 78. Seek yÓ<≈ä î£
1. Add ø£\T|ü⁄ 26. Fight b˛{≤¢&TÉ
2. Advise 54. Promise yê>±›q+#˚jT· T 79. Swear Á|üe÷D+#˚j·TT
dü\Vü‰ì#·Tà 27. Fill ì+|ü⁄
3. Agree ˇ|üø=qT 28. Fly m>∑Ts¡T 55. Pay #Ó*+¢ #·T 80. Swim á<äT
4. Accept düeTà‹+#·T 29. Forget eTs¡∫b˛e⁄ 56. Prove ìs¡÷|æ+#·T 81. Study #·<äTe⁄
5. Absent Vü‰»s¡Tø±ø£b˛e⁄ 30. Fear uÛÑj·T|ü&ÉT 57. Pain u≤<Ûä|ü&ÉT 82. Show #·÷ô|≥Tº
6. Attend Vü‰»s¡>∑T 31. Go yÓfió¯ fl 58. Prepare ‘·j·÷s¡T#˚j·TT 83. Start ãj·T\T<˚sT¡
7. Bathe kÕïqeTT#˚j·TT 32. Give Ç#·TÃ 59. Push ¬>+≥T 84. Starve Äø£*‘√e⁄+&ÉT
8. Bury bÕ‹ô|≥Tº 33. Guess }Væ≤+#·T 60. Preserve C≤Á>∑‘·Ô#˚j·TT 85. Take rdüTø=qT
9. Bring rdüTø=ìe#·TÃ 34. Gain ˝≤uÛeÑ TTbı+<äT 61. Read #·<äTe⁄ 86. Throw $dæ]y˚j·TT
10. Beat ø=≥Tº 35. Greet n_Ûq+~+#·T
62. Run |üs¡T¬>‘·TÔ 87. Teach uÀ~Û+#·T
11. Bite ø£s#¡ T· 36. Hang Áy˚˝≤&ÉT
12. Believe 63. Respect >ös¡$+#·T 88. Think Ä˝À∫+#·T
qeTTà 37. Hold |ü≥Tºø=qT
13. Come s¡eTTà 38. Invite ÄVü‰«ì+#·T 64. Rend N\Tà 89. Tell #Ó|ü
14. Call |æ\T#·T 39. Irritate ø√|üeTTø£*Z+#·T 65. Sit ≈£Ls=ÃqT 90. Train •ø£D å ì#·TÃ
15. Curse X¯|+æ #·T 40. Imitate nqTø£]+#·T 66. Stand ì\ã&ÉT 91. Try Á|üjT· ‹ï+#·T
16. Crush q\>∑>=≥Tº 41. Intimate ‘Ó*j·TCÒj·TT 67. Speak e÷{≤¢&ÉT 92. Understand ns¡+ú #˚dTü ø=qT
17. Congratulate n_Ûq+~+#·T 42. Jump <ä÷≈£î 68. Sleep ìÁ~+#·T 93. Write Áyêj·TT
18. Drink Á‘ê>∑T 43. Know ‘Ó\TdüTø=qT 69. Spend Ks¡TÃ#˚j·TT 94. Walk q&ÉTe⁄
19. Dig Á‘·e⁄« 44. Kick ‘·qTï 70. Sell neTTà 95. Wash ø£&ÉT>∑T
20. Do #˚j·TT 45. Kill #·+|ü⁄
71. Sing bÕ&ÉT 96. Win ¬>\T#·T
21. dream ø£\>∑qT 46. Look #·÷&ÉT
22. Doubt 72. Shake ø£<ä\TÃ 97. Wear <Û]ä +#·T
dü+<˚V≤æ +#·T 47. Leave $&ç∫ô|≥Tº
23. Eat ‹qT 48. Lead <ë]#·÷|ü⁄ 73. Steal <=+>∑*+#·T 98. Want ø√s¡T
24. Encourage Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#·T 49. Like Çwüº|ü&ÉT 74. Send |ü+|ü⁄ 99. Warn ôV≤#·Ã]+#·T
25. Enjoy Äq+~+#·T 50. Laugh qe⁄« 75. Smell yêdüq#·÷#·T 100. Worry ø£+>±s¡T|ü&ÉT

169 170
 TABLE-2 51. lived ìedæ+#ÓqT 76. swept ‘·T&ç#qÓ T
PAST TENSE- VERBS (100) 52. loved Áù|$T+#ÓqT 77. said #Óô|ŒqT
1. added ø£*ô|qT 26.fought b˛{≤¢&qÓ T 53. married ô|[fl#˚dTü ø=HÓqT 78. sought yÓ~ø¬ qT
2. advised dü\Vü‰ì#ÓÃqT 27.filled ì+ô|qT 54. promised yê>±›qeTT #˚ôdqT 79. swore Á|üe÷DeTT #˚ôdqT
3. agreed ˇ|üø=HÓqT 28.flew m–¬sqT 55. paid #Ó*+¢ #ÓqT 80. swam á<ÓqT
4. accepted düeTà‹+#ÓqT 29.forgot eT]∫b˛jÓTqT 56. proved ìs¡÷|æ+#ÓqT 81. studied #·~yÓqT
5. absented Vü‰»s¡Tø±˝Ò<Tä 30.feared uÛj
Ñ T· |ü&qÓ T 57. pained u≤<Û|ä &ü qÓ T 82. showed #·÷ô|f…qº T
6. attended Vü‰»s¡jTÓ ´qT 31.went yÓfiflË qT 58. prepared ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚ôdqT 83. started ãj·T\T<˚s¬ qT
7. bathed kÕïqeTT#˚ôdqT 32.gave Ç#ÓÃqT 59. pushed >¬ +f…qT 84. starved Äø£*‘√e⁄+&ÓqT
8. buried bÕ‹ô|f…qº T 33.guessed }Væ≤+#ÓqT
60. preserved C≤Á>∑‘#Ô· ô˚ dqT 85. took rdüTø=HÓqT
9. brought rdüTø=ìe#ÓÃqT 34.gained ˝≤uÛeÑ TTbı+<ÓqT
35.greeted 61. read #·~yÓqT 86. threw $dæ]y˚ôdqT
10. beat ø=f…qº T n_Ûq+~+#ÓqT
11. bit ø=iÏø¬ qT/ø£]#ÓqT 36.hung/hanged Áy˚˝≤&ÓqT 62. ran |üsT¡ >¬ ‘ÓqÔ T 87. taught uÀ~Û+#ÓqT
12. believed qyÓTàqT 37.held |ü≥Tºø=HÓqT 63. respected >ös¡$+#ÓqT 88. thought Ä˝À∫+#ÓqT
13. came e#ÓÃqT 38.invited ÄVü‰«ì+#ÓqT 64. rent N˝…ÃqT 89. told #Óô|ŒqT
14. called |æ*#ÓqT 39.irritated ø√|üeTT ø£*–+#ÓqT 65. sat ≈£Ls=ÃHÓqT 90. trained •ø£Då ì#ÓÃqT
15. cursed X¯|+æ #ÓqT 40.imitated nqTø£]+#ÓqT 66. stood ì\ã&ÓqT 91. tried Á|üjT· ‹ï+#ÓqT
16. crushed q\>∑>=f…qº T 41.intimated ‘Ó*j·TCÒôdqT 67. spoke eT÷{≤¢&qÓ T 92. understood ns¡eú TT #π d˚ Tü ø=HÓqT
17. congratulated n_Ûq+~+#ÓqT 42.jumped <ä÷ø¬ qT 68. slept ìÁ~+#ÓqT 93. wrote ÁyêôdqT
18. drank Á‘ê¬>qT 43.knew ‘Ó*dæø=HÓqT
69. spent Ks¡TÃ#˚ôdqT 94. walked q&ç#qÓ T
19. dug Á‘·y«Ó qT 44.kicked ‘·HïÓ qT
45.killed 70. sold nyÓTàqT 95. washed ø£&>¬ç qT
20. did #˚ôdqT #·+ô|qT
21. dreamt ø£\>∑HqÓ T 46.looked #·÷ôdqT 71. sang bÕ&ÓqT 96. won >¬ *#ÓqT
22. doubted dü+<˚V≤æ +#ÓqT 47.left $&ç∫ô|f…qº T 72. shook ø£<˝ä Ã… qT 97. wore <Û]ä +#ÓqT
23. ate ‹HÓqT 48.led <ëë]#·÷ô|qT 73. stole <=+–*+#ÓqT 98. wanted ø√s¡Tø=HÓqT
24. encouraged Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#ÓqT 49.liked Çwü|º &ü qÓ T 74. sent |ü+ô|qT 99. warned ôV≤#·Ã]+#ÓqT
25. enjoyed Äq+~+#ÓqT 50.laughed qyÓ«qT 75. smelt yêdüq#·÷ôdqT 100.worried ø£+>±s¡T|ü&qÓ T
171 172
 TABLE-3 51 Informed ‘·*Ó bÕs¡T 76 Preserved C≤Á>∑‘Ô· #˚XÊs¡T
PASSIVE VOICE- VERBS (100) 52 Invited ÄVü‰«ì+#ês¡T 77 Paid #·*Ó +¢ #ês¡T
53 Ignored |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø√˝Ò<ëT 78 Praised bı–&Üs¡T
1 Added ø£*bÕs¡T 26 Commanded ÄC≤„|+æ #ês¡T 54 Irritated ø√|ü+ ‘Ó|Œæ +#ês¡T 79 Pained H=|æŒ+#ês¡T
2 Advised dü\Vü‰Ç#êÃs¡T 27 Compared b˛˝≤Ãs¡T
55 Imitated nqTø£]+#ês¡T 80 Permitted nqTeT‹+#ÓqT
3 Appointed ìjÓ÷–+#ês¡T 28 Concealed <ë#ês¡T
56 Intimated ‘Ó*j·TCÒXÊs¡T 81 Reduced ‘·–+Z #ês¡T
4 Attached #˚sêÃs¡T 29 Doubted dü+<˚V≤æ +#ês¡T
5 Allowed düeTàò+#ês¡T 30 Described e]î+#ês¡T 57 Inspired Áù|sπ |æ+#ês¡T 82 Respected >ös¡$+#ês¡T
6 Abused ì+~+#ÓqT 31 Disappointed ìsêX¯#+ Ó <ës¡T 58 Involved ø£*Œ+#·Tø=Hêïs¡T 83 Regarded >ös¡$+#ês¡T
7 Admired yÓT#·TÃø=Hêïs¡T 32 Done #˚XÊs¡T 59 Joined #˚sêÃs¡T 84 Seen #·÷XÊs¡T
8 Beaten ø={≤ºsT¡ 33 Encouraged Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#ês¡T 60 Kidnapped n|üV≤ü ]+#ês¡T 85 Stolen <=+–*+#ês¡T
9 Bitten ø=]ø±s¡T 34 Enveloped ø£|Œæ y˚XÊs¡T 61 Kicked ‘·Hêïs¡T 86 Said #ÓbÕŒs¡T
10 Buried bÕ‹ô|{≤ºsT¡ 35 Exempted $TqVü‰sTT+#ês¡T 62 Kept ñ+#ês¡T 87 Satisfied ‘·è|æ|Ô sü #¡ ê&ÉT
11 Believed qe÷às¡T 36 Escaped ‘·|Œæ +#ês¡T 63 Loved Áù|$T+#ê&ÉT 88 Seized ã˝≤‘êÿs¡+>± ˝≤≈£îÿHêïs¡T
12 Begun ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ês¡T 37 Eaten ‹Hêïs¡T
64 Liked Çwü|º &ü ܶsT¡ 89 Sought (Seek) yÓ‹ø±s¡T
13 Besought Áã ‹$T˝≤&Üs¡T 38 Embraced øö–*+#·Tø=Hêïs¡T
65 Lashed ø=s¡&‘É √ ø={≤ºsT¡ 90 Sold nyÓTàqT
14 Broken |ü–˝…qT 39 Employed ñ<√´>∑$T#êÃs¡T
15 Brought ‘Ó#ÃÓ qT 40 Forgotten eTs¡∫b˛j·÷s¡T 66 Left $&ç#qÓ T 91 Sent |ü+ô|qT
16 Bought ø=Hêïs¡T 41 Fed b˛wæ+#ês¡T, y˚TbÕs¡T 67 Married ô|[flnsTTq~ 92 Smelt yêdüq#·÷ôdqT
17 Called |æ*#ês¡T 42 Found ø£qT>=Hêïs¡T 68 Occupied ÄÁø£$T+#ês¡T 93 Taken rdüTø=Hêïs¡T
18 Cursed X¯|+æ #ês¡T 43 Forgiven ø£$å T+#ês¡T 69 Perished HêX¯qeTj·÷´s¡T 94 Taught uÀ~Û+#ês¡T
19 Consulted dü\Vü‰ rdæø=Hêïs¡T 44 Frightened uÛj
Ñ T· ô|f…qº T 70 Prepared ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚XÊs¡T 95 Told #ÓbÕŒs¡T
20 Crushed q\>∑>={≤ºsT¡ 45 Frowned ø√|ü+‘√ #·÷XÊs¡T 71 Prevented ‘·|ü #˚XÊs¡T 96 Trained •ø£Då Ç#êÃs¡T
21 Convinced ˇ|æŒ+#ês¡T 46 Greeted n_Ûq+~+#ês¡T 72 Pawned ‘êø£≥Tºô|{≤ºsT¡ 97 Thrown $dæ]y˚ôdqT
22 Consecrated |ü$Á‘·+ #˚XÊs¡T 47 Given Ç#êÃs¡T
73 Produced ñ‘·Œ‹Ô #˚XÊs¡T 98 Understood ‘Ó*dæø=Hêïs¡T
23 Congratulated n_Ûq+~+#ês¡T 48 Held |ü≥Tºø=Hêïs¡T
74 Pushed >¬ +{≤s¡T 99 Warned ôV≤#·Ã]+#ês¡T
24 Chided ‹{≤ºsT¡ 49 Hidden <ë#ês¡T
25 Chosen m+#·T≈£îHêïs¡T 50 Hated <˚«wæ+#ês¡T 75 Prohibited ìùw~Û+#ês¡T 100 Withdrawn ñ|üd+ü Vü≤]+#ÓqT
173 174
 Table of Personal Pronouns

175
No Subject Object $X‚wüDeTT ø£*–ñ+&ÉT H=øÏÿ#Ó|ü≥
1. I `H˚qT Me ` qqTï, Hê≈£î, Hê‘√ my - Hê, HêjÓTTø£ÿ mine - Hê~, Hê$ myself`H˚H˚
2. We ` y˚TeTT, Us ` eTeTTà\qT, our - e÷, e÷jÓTTø£ÿ ours - e÷~, e÷$ ourselves`y˚Ty˚T
eTqeTT e÷≈£î, e÷‘√
3. You ` ˙e⁄ You ` ìqTï, ˙≈£î, ˙‘√ your - ˙, ˙jÓTTø£ÿ yours - ˙~, ˙$ yourself`˙y˚
4. You ` MTs¡T You ` $TeTTà\qT, your - MT, MTjÓTTø£ÿ yours - MT~, MT$ yourselves`MTπs
MT≈£î, MT‘√
5. They ` yêfi¯ófl, Them `yê]ì, yê]øÏ, their-yê],yê]jÓTTø£ÿ theirs-yê]~, yê]$, hemselves`yêπs
n$ yê]‘√, yê{Ïì, yê{ÏøÏ, yê{Ï‘√ yê{Ï, yê{ÏjÓTTø£ÿ yê{Ï$
6. He ` n‘·qT, Him ` n‘·ìì, his-n‘·ì, n‘·ìjÓTTø£ÿ his - n‘·ì~, n‘·ì$ himself`n‘·&˚
Ç‘·&ÉT n‘·ìøÏ, n‘·ì‘√
7. She ` ÄyÓT, Her ` ÄyÓTqT her - ÄyÓT, ÄyÓTjÓTTø£ÿ hers - ÄyÓT~, ÄyÓT$ herself`Äy˚T,
áyÓT ÄyÓT≈£î, ÄyÓT‘√ ÄyÓTjYT
8. It ` n~, Ç~ It ` <ëìì, <ëìøÏ, <ëì‘√, its - <ëì,
<ëìjÓTTø£ÿ its - <ëì~, <ëì$, itself-n<˚, Ç<˚
Bìì, BìøÏ, Bì‘√ Bì, BìjÓTTø£ÿ Bì~, Bì$

Have Table
Present Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ (ø£*– ñHêïqT) Future uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À (ø£*– ñ+{≤qT) Past >∑‘·+˝À (ø£*– ñ+{Ïì)
Yes No Yes No Yes No
I have (I’ve ◊yé) I don’t have I will have (i’ll ◊˝Ÿ) I won’t have I had (I’d ◊&é) I didn’t have

We have (we’ve Myé) We don’t have We will (W’ll M˝Ÿ) We won’t have We had (we’d M&é) We don’t have
You have (You’ve) Yoou don’t have You will have You won’t have You had (you’d j·T÷&é) You didn’t have
(you’ll j·÷˝Ÿ)
They have They don’t have They will have They won’t have They had (They’d <˚&é) They didn’t have

(They’ve <˚yé) (They’ll <˚˝Ÿ)

Boys have Boys don’t have Boys will have Boys won’t have Boys had Boys didn’t have

He has (He’s V”≤dt) He doesn’t have He will have He won’t have He had (He’d V”≤&é) He didn’t have
(He’ll V”≤˝Ÿ)
She has (She’s w”CŸ) She doesn’t have She will have She won’t have She had (She’d w”&)é She didn’t have
(She’ll w”˝Ÿ)
It has (It’s Ç{Ÿ‡) It doesn’t have It will have It won’t have It had (It’d ◊{Ï&é) It didn’t have
(It’ll ◊{Ï˝Ÿ)
Rama has Rama doesn’t have Rama will have Rama won’t have Rama had Rama didn’t have

Sita has Sita doesn’t have Sita will have Sita won’t have Sita had Sita didn’t have
176
177
Simple Present Tense
(n\yê≥¢qT ‘Ó\T|ü⁄qT)
1. I eat a mango.
H˚qT e÷$T&ç|ü+&ÉT ‹HÓ<äqT.
2. We eat a mango.
y˚TeTT e÷$T&ç|ü+&ÉT ‹HÓ<äeTT.
3. You eat a mango.
˙e⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹HÓ<äe⁄.
4. He eats a mango.
yê&ÉT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qTqT.
5. She eats a mango.
ÄyÓT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qTqT.
6. They eat a mango.
yês¡T e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹HÓ<äs¡T.
Present Continuous Tense
(Ç~ ø£+{Ï m<äT≥ »s¡T>∑T
$wüj·TeTT\T #Ó|üqT)
1. I am eating a mango.
H˚qT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄HêïqT.
2. We are eating a mango.
y˚TeTT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ ñHêïeTT.
3. You are eating a mango.
˙e⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ ñHêïeTT.
4. He is eating a mango.
n‘·&ÉT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ ñHêïeTT.
5. She is eating a mango.
ÄyÓT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ ñHêïeTT.
178
INDEFINITE TENSE
Simple Past Tense
(Ç~ »]–b˛sTTq $wüj·TeTT\T ‘Ó\TŒqT) (Ç~ »s¡>∑uÀe⁄ $wüj·TeTT\T ‘Ó\TŒqT)
1 I ate a mango
H˚qT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹HêïqT.
2. We ate a mango.
y˚TeTT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹HêïeTT.
3. You ate a mango.
˙e⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹Hêïe⁄.
4. He ate a mango
n‘·&ÉT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹Hêï&ÉT.
5. She ate a mango.
ÄyÓT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qï~.
6. They ate a mango yesterday 6. They will eat a mango tomorrow.
yês¡T ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹Hêïs¡T.
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Continuous Tense
(Ç~ >∑‘·+˝À ø£+{Ï m<äT≥ »]–q $wüj·TeTT\T
#Ó|ü qT)
1. I was eating a mango yesterday.
H˚qT ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄HêïqT.
2. We were eating a mango yesterday.
y˚TeTT ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄HêïeTT.
3. You were eating a mango yesterday.
˙e⁄ ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄Hêïe⁄.
4. He was eating a mango yesterday.
n‘·&ÉT ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄Hêï&ÉT.
5. She was eating a mango yesterday.
ÄyÓT ìqï e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+&ÓqT.
Simple Future Tense
1. I shall eat a mango.
H˚qT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹+{≤qT.
2. We shall eat a mango.
y˚TeTT e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹+{≤eTT.
3. You will eat a mango.
˙e⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹+{≤e⁄.
4. He will eat a mango tomorrow.
n‘·&ÉT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qTqT.
5. She will eat a mango tomorrow.
ÄyÓT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qTqT.
yês¡T πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹+{≤s¡T.
Future Continuous Tense
(Ç~ uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À ø£+{Ï m<äT≥ »]–q
$wüj·TeTT\T #Ó|üqT)
1. I shall be eating a mango tomorrow.
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+{≤qT.
2. We shall be eating a mango tomorrow.
y˚TeTT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+{≤eTT.
3. You will be eating a mango tomorrow.
˙e⁄ πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+{≤e⁄.
4. He will be eating a mango tomorrow.
n‘·&ÉT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+{≤&ÉT.
5. She will be eating a mango tomorrow.
ÄyÓT πs|ü⁄ e÷$T&çø±j·T ‹qT#·÷ e⁄+≥T+~.
 PERFECT TENSE

179
Present Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense Future Perfect Tense

1. I have eaten a mango.
2. We have eaten a mango.
3. You have eaten a mango.
4. He has eaten a mango.
5. She has eaten a mango.
6. They have eaten a mango.
7. I have written a letter.
8. We have written a letter.
9. You have written a letter.
10. He has written a letter.
11. She has written a letter.
12. They had written a letter.
1. I had eaten a mango.
2. We had eaten a mango.
3. You had eaten a mango.
4. He had eaten a mango.
5. She had eaten a mango.
6. They had eaten a mango.
7. I had written a letter.
8. We had written a letter.
9. You had written a letter.
10. He had written a letter.
11. She had written a letter.
12. They had written a letter.
1. I shall have eaten a mango.
2. We shall have eaten a mango.
3. You will have eaten a mango.
4. He will have eaten a mango.
5. She will have eaten a mango.
6. They will have eaten a mango.
7. I shall written a letter.
8. We shall have written a letter.
9. You will have written a letter.
10. He will have written a letter.
11. She will have written a letter.
12. They will have written a letter.

fat
big
hot
tall

sad

bad
fine
able
sure
kind
high

easy
hard
bold

wise

large
great
thick

good
small

brave

white
sweet

clever
young
Degree
Positive

difficult
beautiful
finer
abler
surer
taller

fatter
wiser

better
larger

easier
hotter

worse
bigger
Degree

braver
kinder
higher

whiter
harder
bolder

sadder
greater
thicker
smaller
sweeter

cleverer
younger
Comparative

more difficult
more beautiful
DEGREES OF COMPARISON

best
finest

worst
ablest
surest

fattest
tallest

wisest

largest

easiest
hottest
Degree

biggest
kindest

bravest

whitest
hardest
boldest
highest

saddest
thickest
greatest
smallest
sweetest

cleverest
youngest
Superlative

most difficult
most beautiful

180
181
Superlative Degree Comparative Degree Positive Degree
1. Ramesh is one of the cleverest 1. Ramesh is clever than most other 1. Very few boys in the class are as
boys in the class. boys in the class. clever as Ramesh.
2. Bombay is one of the biggest 2. Bombay is bigger than most other 2. Very few cities of India are as big
cities of India. cities of India. as Bombay.
3. Akbar was one of the greatest 3. Akbar was bigger than most other 3. Very few kings were as great as
Kings. Kings. Akbar.
4. India is one of the hottest countries. 4. India is hotter than most other 4. Very few countries are as hot as
countries. India.
5. Tagore is one of the greatest
Indian writers. 5. Tagore is greater than most other 5. Very few Indian writers are as
Indian writers. great as Tagore.
6. Nehru is one of the greatest Prime
6. Nehru is greater than most other 6. Very few Prime Ministers are as
Ministers.
Prime Minister. great as Nehru.
7. The Hindu is of the best News
7. The Hindu is better than most other 7. Very few News Papers are as
Papers.
News Papers. good as The Hindu.
8. Sri Lanka is one of the Island in 8. Sri Lanka is bigger than most other
8. Very few Islands in the world are
the world. Island in the world. as big as Sri Lanka.
9. Suresh is one of the shortest boys 9. Suresh is shorter than most other 9. Very few boys in the class are as
in the class. boys in the class. short as Suresh.
Do

Fly
Dig

Fall
Buy

Run
Feel
Find

Ring
Ride
Burn
Bear
Blow

Lose
Fight
Build

Feed
Draw

Keep
Drive
Drink
Bring

Read

Know
Begin

Leave
|ü&TÉ
b˛{≤¢&TÉ

kÕ«Ø#˚jT· T
ø±\TŒ

‘Ó*dæø=qT
ñ+#·T
#·<ëTe⁄
yÓ÷–+#·T
|üsT¡ >¬ ≥Tº
$&ç∫ô|≥Tº
b˛>=≥Tºø=qT
m>∑Ts¡T
b˛wæ+#·T
‘ê≈£î
ø£qT>=qT
‘√\T
˝≤>∑T
Á‘·ê>∑T
#˚jT· T
Á‘·e⁄«
ø£≥Tº
ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#·T
‘Ó#T· Ã
ø=qT
yÓ÷j·TT
M#·T

Did

Left
Fell
Felt
Fed

Ran
Dug

Lost
Built

Kept
Flew
Bore
Blew

Drew

Read
Rang
Rode
Burnt

Knew
Drove
Drank

Found
Began

Fought
Bought
Brought
A FEW IMPORTANT VERBS

$&ç∫ô|f…qº T Left
Ԑ¿qT Felt
b˛wæ+#ÓqT Fed

|üsT¡ >¬ f…qº T Run

Á‘·y«Ó qT Dug

bı>=≥Tºø=HÓqT Lost
ø£fqº… T Built

ñ+#ÓqT Kept
#·~yÓqT Read
yÓ÷–+#ÓqT Rung
#˚ôdqT Done
ø±˝…ÃqT Burnt

m–¬sqT Flown
Á‘·ê>¬ qT Drunk
M#ÓqT Blown

|ü&qÓ T Fallen
ø£qT>=HÓqT Found
˝≤¬>qT Drawn
ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ÓqT Begun

‘√˝…qT Driven

‘Ó*dæø=HÓqT Known
b˛{≤¢&qÓ T Fought
ø=HÓqT Bought

kÕ«Ø#˚ôdqT Ridden
‘Ó#ÃÓ qT Brought
yÓ÷ôdqT Born/Borne

182
Eat ‹qT Ate ‹HÓqT Eaten Take rdæø=qT Took rdæø=HÓqT Taken
Creep ÁbÕ≈£î Crept ÁbÕ¬øqT Crept Tear ∫+#·T Tore ∫+#ÓqT Torn
Bind ìs¡“+¤ ~Û+#·T Bound ìs¡“+¤ ~Û+#ÓqT Bound Throw $düsT¡ Threw $dæs¬ qT thrown
Bleed HÓ‘T· sÔ T¡ ø±s¡T Bled HÓ‘T· sÔ T¡ ø±¬sqT Bled Teach uÀ~+#·T Taught uÀ~+#ÓqT Taught
Bid ÄC≤„|+æ #·T Bade ÄC≤„|+æ #ÓqT Bidden Think Ä˝À∫+#·T Thought Ä˝À∫+#ÓqT Thought
Beat ø=≥Tº Beat ø=f…qº T Beaten Win >¬ \T#·T Won >¬ *#ÓqT Won
Bite ø=s¡T≈£î Bit ø=]¬øqT Bitten Weave H˚jT· T Wove H˚ôdqT Woven
Bread ø£qT Bred ø£HqÓ T Brerd Wear <Û]ä +#·T Wore <Û]ä +#ÓqT worn
Drream ø£\ø£qT Dreramt ø£\ø£HqÓ T Dreamt Write Áyêj·TT Wrote ÁyêôdqT Written
Dwell ìedæ+#·T Dwelt ìedæ+#ÓqT Dwelt Tell #Ó|ü Told #Óô|ŒqT told
See #·÷#·T Saw #·÷#ÓqT Seen Say #Ó|ü Said #Óô|ŒqT Said
Speak e÷{≤¢&TÉ Spoke e÷{≤¢&qÓ T Spoken Seek yÓ<ë≈£î Sought yÓ<ë¬øqT Sought
Spend Ks¡TÃ#˚jT· T Spent Ks¡TÃ#˚ôdqT Spent Shrink eTT&ÉT#·T≈£îìb˛e⁄ Shrank eTT&ÉT#·Tø=ìb˛jÓTqT Shrunk
Sell neTTà Sold nyÓTàqT Sold Slay #·+|ü⁄ Slew #·+ô|qT Slain
sit ≈£Ls=ÃqT Sat ≈£Ls=ÃHÓqT Sat Spin <ës¡eTTrj·TT Spun <ës¡eTTrôdqT Spun
Sink eTTqT>∑T Sank eTTì¬>qT Sunk Sling $düsT¡ Slung $dæs¬ qT Slung
Sing bÕ&ÉT Sang bÕ&ÓqT Sung Smite ø=≥Tº Smote ø=f…qº T Smitten
Shake ø£<\ä Tà Shook ø£<˝ä Ã… qT shaken Stick n‹øÏ+#·T Stuck n‹øÏ+#ÓqT Stuck
Spring <ä÷≈£î Sprang <ä÷ø¬ qT sprung Swear Á|üe÷DeTT#˚jT· T Swore Á|üe÷DeTT #˚ôdqT Sworn
Steal <=+–*+#·T Stole <=+–*+#ÓqT Stolen Stride Strode Stridden
Sting ≈£î≥Tº Stung ≈£îf…qº T Stung <ä÷s¡eTT>∑ n&ÉT>∑T\T y˚j·TT#·÷ q&É#·T <ä÷s¡eTT>± n&ÉT>∑T\T y˚dæ q&ç#qÓ T
Strike ø=≥Tº Struck ø=f…qº T Struck Swim á<äT Swam á<ÓqT Swum
Send |ü+|ü⁄ Sent |ü+ô|qT Sent Strive Strove/Strived Striven/Strived
Sleep ìÁ~+#·T Slept ìÁ~+#ÓqT Slept >∑{>ºÏ ± Á|üjT· ‹ï+#·T >∑{>ºÏ ± Á|üjT· ‹ï+#ÓqT
Smell yêdüq#·÷#·T Smelt yêdüq#·÷#ÓqT Smelt Swing }>∑T Swung }¬>qT Swung
Spell es¡Áí ø£eTeTT#Ó|ü Spelt es¡Áí ø£eTeTT#Óô|ŒqT Spelt Sew ≈£î≥Tº Sewed ≈£îf…qº T Sewn
Sweep ‘·T&ÉT#·T Swept ‘·T&ç#qÓ T Swept Become n>∑T Became njÓT´qT Become
183 184
BeseechÁã‹e÷\Tø=qT Besought Áã‹e÷\Tø=HÓqT Besought Fail ‘·|ü Failed ‘·ô|ŒqT Failed
Beget ø£qT Begot ø£HqÓ T Begotten Fear uÛj
Ñ T· |ü&TÉ Feared uÛj
Ñ T· |ü&qÓ T Feared
Behold #·÷#·T Beheld #·÷#ÓqT Beheld Fire ø±\TÃ Fired ø±˝…ÃqT Fired
Deal es¡øÔ e£ TT #˚jT· T Dealt es¡øÔ e£ TT #˚ôdqT Dealt Free $&ç|+æ #·T Fred $&ç|+æ #ÓqT Fred
Fling $düsT¡ Flung $düs¬ qT Flung Found kÕú|+æ #·T Founded kÕú|+æ #ÓqT Founded
Forbid e<ë›qT forbode e<ë›HqÓ T Forbidden Guess }Væ≤+#·T Guessed }Væ≤+#ÓqT Guessed
Forbear dü$T+#·T Forbore dü$T+#ÓqT Forborne gift ãVüAø£]+#·T Giftd ãVüAø£]+#ÓqT Gifted
Forsake $&ç∫ô|≥Tº Forsoke $&ç∫ô|f…qº T Forsaken Gain ˝≤uÛeÑ TTbı+<äT Gained ˝≤uÛeÑ TT bı+<ÓqT Gained
Forget eTs¡∫b˛e⁄ Forgot eTs¡∫b˛jÓTqT forgotten Jump <ä÷≈£î Jumped <ä÷ø¬ qT Jumped
Hang Áy˚˝≤&ÉT Hung/hanged y˚˝≤&ÓqT Hung/Hanged Judge rs¡TÃ#Ó|ü Judged rs¡TŒ#Óô|ŒqT Judged
Hold |ü≥Tºø=qT Held |ü≥Tºø=HÓqT Held Move ø£<\ä T Moved ø£<˝ä q… T Moved
Hide <ëë>∑Tø=qT Hid <ëë>∑Tø=HÓqT Hidden Merge ø£*dæb˛e⁄ Merged ø£*dæb˛jÓTqT Merged
Kneel yÓ÷ø±fi¢̄ô|’ e+>∑T Knelt yÓ÷ø±fi¢̄ô|’ e+¬>qT Knelt Miss ‘·|Œæ b˛e⁄ Missed ‘·|Œæ b˛jÓTqT Missed
Overcome n~Û>$ ∑ T+#·T Overcame n~Û>$ ∑ T+#ÓqT Overcome Melt ø£sT¡ >∑T Melted ø£]>¬ qT Melted
Rend N\TÃ Rent N˝…ÃqT Rent Mow ø√j·TT Mowed ø√ôdqT Mowed
Undeerstand Understood Understood Manage q&ç|+æ #·T Managed q&ç|+æ #ÓqT Managed
ns¡eú TT#˚døæ =qT ns¡eú TT #˚døæ =HÓqT Mend u≤>∑T#˚jT· T Mended u≤>∑T#˚ôdqT Mended
Mean ns¡eú T>∑T Meant ns¡eú TjÓT´qT Meant Mind |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø=qT Minded |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø=HÓqT Minded
Lead <ëë]#·÷|ü⁄ Led <ë]#·÷ô|qT Led Mint Minted Minted
Stand ì\T#·T Stood ì*#ÓqT Stood HêD…eTT\qT eTTÁ<äyj ˚ T· T HêD…eTT\qT eTTÁ<äyô˚ dqT
Love Áù|$T+#·T Loved Áù|$T+#ÓqT Loved Call |æ\#·T Called |æ\#ÓqT Called
Like Çwü|º &ü TÉ Liked Çwü|º &ü qÓ T Liked Care \ø£´å eTT#˚jT· T Cared \ø£´å eTT#˚ôdqT Cared
Laugh qe⁄« Laughed qyÓ«qT Laughed Curse X¯|+æ #·T Cursed X¯|+æ #ÓqT Cursed
Live ìedæ+#·T Lived ìedæ+#ÓqT Lived Consult dü\Vü‰rdüTø=qT Consulted dü\Vü‰rdæø=HÓqT Consulted
Link eTT&çô|≥Tº Linked eTT&çô|f…qº T Linked Cane u…‘e Ô· TT‘√ ø=≥Tº Caned u…‘eÔ· TT‘√ ø=f…qº T Caned
Load ãs¡Te⁄y˚jT· T Loaded ãs¡Te⁄y˚ôdqT Loaded Crush q\T>∑ø=≥Tº Crushed q\T>∑ø=≥ºã &ÓqT Crushed
Fill ì+|ü⁄ Filled ì+ô|qT Filled Chide ‹≥Tº Chided ‹f…qº T Chided
185 186
Clothe ã≥º\Ty˚døæ =qT Clothed ã≥º\Ty˚døæ =HÓqT Clothed Describe e]í+#·T Describe e]í+#ÓqT Described
Cease ì\T|ü⁄ Ceased ì\T|ü⁄#˚ôdqT Ceased Disappoint ìsêX¯#+Ó <äT DisappointedìsêX¯#+Ó <ÓqT Disappointed
Content r|æ#Ô +Ó <äT Contented ‘·è|æ# Ô +Ó <ÓqT Contented Differ uÒ<eäÛ TT#·÷|ü⁄ Differed uÒ<eäÛ TT#˚ôdqT Differed
Constribute#·+<ëÇ#·Tà Contributed #·+<ë Ç#ÓÃqT Contributed Drench ‘·&j ç T· T Drenched ‘·&ôç dqT Drenched
Convince ˇ|æŒ+#·T Convinced ˇ|æŒ+#ÓqT Convinced Deviatee÷s¡e Z TTqT+&ç‘|· ü Deviatede÷s¡e Z TTqT+&ç‘ô· |ŒqT Deviated
Crown|ü{≤º_ùÛ wø£eTT#˚jT· T Crowned|ü{≤º_ùÛ wø£eTT#˚ôdqT Crowned Disgrace nee÷ì+#·T Disgraced nee÷ì+#ÓqT Disagraced
Credit »eTø£≥Tº Credited »eTø£fqº… T Credited Foil uÛ+Ñ >∑eTT#˚jT· T Foiled uÛ+Ñ >∑eTT#˚ôdqT Foiled
Converse e÷≥˝≤&ÉT Conversed e÷{≤¢&qÓ T Conversed Inform ‘·*Ó j·TCÒjT· T Informed ‘·*Ó j·TCÒôdqT Informed
Convergeˇø£#√≥≈£L&ÉT Converged ˇø£#√≥≈£L&ÓqT Converged Invite ÄVü‰«ì+#·T Invited ÄVü‰«ì+#ÓqT Invited
Consecrate|ü$Á‘·eTT#˚jT· T Consecrated|ü$Á‘·eTT#˚ôdqT Consecreted Invent ø£\Œq#˚jT· T Invented ø£\Œq#˚ôdqT Invented
Consist ≈£L&çñ+&ÉT Consisted ≈£L&çñ+&ÓqT consisted Interfere CÀ*øÏb˛e⁄ Interfered CÀ*øÏb˛jÓTqT Interfered
CongragulatenuÛì Ñ +~+#·T congratulatednuÛì Ñ +~+#ÓqT congratulated Injure >±j·T|üs#¡ T· Injured >±j·T|üs#¡ qÓ T Injured
Connive#·÷d”#÷· &Éq≥T¢+&ÉT Connived#·÷d”#÷· &Éq≥T¢+&ÓqT Connived Inhabit qìedæ+#·T Inhabited ìedæ+#ÓqT Inhabited
Comprise ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT comprised ø£*–j·TT+&ÓqT Comprised Ignore |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø=q≈£î+&É Ignored |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø=q≈£î+&ÓqT Ignored
Compromise sêJ|ü&TÉ Compromised sêJ|ü&q Ó T Compromised Inherityêdüs‘ ¡ «· +e\qbı+<äT Inheritedyês¡d‘ ü «· +e\qbı+<ÓqTInherited
Deliver n+<ä#j ˚ T· T Delivered n+<äCôÒ dqT Delivered Irritate ø√|ü+ |ü⁄{Ï+º #·T Irritated ø√|ü+ |ü⁄{Ï+º #ÓqT Irritated
Delay Ä\dü´eTT#˚jT· T Delayed Ä\dü´+#˚ôdqT Delayed Imitate nqTø£]+#·T Imitated nqTø£]+#ÓqT Imitated
Decide ìs¡sí TT+#·T Decided ìs¡sí TT+#ÓqT Decided Intimate ‘Ó*j·TCÒjT· T Intimated ‘Ó*j·TCÒôdqT Intimated
Discuss #·]Ã+#·T Discussed #·]Ã+#ÓqT Discussed Inquire $#ê]+#·T Inquired $#ê]+#ÓqT Inquired
Dress <Û]ä +#·T Dressed <Û]ä +#ÓqT Dressed Induce Áù|sπ |æ+#·T Induced Áù|sπ |æ+#ÓqT Induced
Doubt nqTe÷ì+#·T Doubted nqTe÷ì+#ÓqT Doubted Inspire Áù|s¡Dø£\T>∑Cj Ò T· T Inspired Áù|s¡Dø£\T>∑CôÒ dqT Inspired
Design ø£\Œq#˚jT· T Deesigned ø£\Œq#˚ôdqT Designed Implicable ∫≈£îÿ˝Àô|≥Tº Implicated ∫≈£îÿ˝À ô|f…q º T Implicated
Desert $&É∫y˚jT· T Deserted $&ç∫ô|f…qº T Deserted Impose $~+#·T Imposed $~+#ÓqT Imposed
Deprive ˝Ò≈î£ +&É#j ˚ T· T Deprived ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü#˚ôdqT Deprived InclineyÓTT>∑T#Z ÷· |ü⁄, yê\T Inclined yÓTT>∑T#Z ÷· ô|qT Inclined
Devote $ìjÓ÷–+#·T Devoted $ìjÓ÷–+#ÓqT Devoted Indulge dü+‘·è|æ| Ô sü #¡ T· Indulged dü+‘·è|æ| Ô sü #¡ qÓ T Indulged
Derive bı+<äT Derived bı+<ÓqT Derived Intrude #=#·TÃø=ìb˛e⁄ Intruded #=#·TÃø=ìyÓfiflË qT Intruded
Determine ìX¯ÃsTT+#·T Determined ìX¯ÃsTT+#ÓqT Determined Involve ø£*Œ+#·Tø=qT Involved ø£*Œ+#·Tø=HÓqT Involved
187 188
Invade <ä+&Ó‘T· Ô Invaded <ä+&Ó‘qÔÓ T Invaded Resolve ìX¯ÃsTT+#·T Resolved ìX¯ÃsTT+#ÓqT Resolved
Intend ñ<˚•› +#·T Intended ñ<˚•› +#ÓqT Intended Repose ñ+#·T Reposed ñ+#ÓqT Reposed
Instruct ñ|ü<•˚ +#·T Instructed ñ|ü<•˚ +#ÓqT Instructed Restrictìã+<Ûq
ä ˝Àñ+#·T Restrictedìã+<Ûq
ä ˝Àñ+#ÓqT Restricted
Insure ;Ûe÷ #˚jT· T Insured ;Ûe÷ #˚ôdqT Insured Restrain n&É–¶ +#·T Restrained n&É–¶ +#ÓqT Restrained
Interrupt n&É–¶ +#·T Interrupted n&É–¶ +#ÓqT Interrupted Refer Referred Referred
Issue ãj·T≥≈£îe#·Tà Issued ãj·T≥≈£îe#ÓÃqT Issued eT]jÓTTø£ n_ÛÁbÕj·T+q≈£î |ü+|ü⁄ eT]jÓTTø£ n_ÛÁbÕj·TeTTq≈£î |ü+ô|qT
Promiseyê>±›qeTT#˚jT· T Promised yê>±∆qeTT#˚ôdqT Promised Regard >ös¡$+#·T Regarded >ös¡$+#ÓqT Regarded
Pay #Ó*+¢ #·T Paid #Ó*+¢ #ÓqT Paid Relate dü+ã+~Û+#ÓqT Related dü+ã+~Û+#ÓqT Related
Prove ìs¡÷|æ+#·T Proved ìs¡÷|æ+#ÓqT Proved Believe qeTTà Believed qyÓTàqT Believed
Pain u≤<Ûøä *£ –+#·T Pained u≤<Ûøä *£ –+#ÓqT Pained Kill #·+|ü⁄ Killed #·+ô|qT Killed
Perish HêX¯qeT>∑T Perished HêX¯qeTjÓT´qT Perished Kick ‘·qTï Kicked ‘·HïÓ qT Kicked
Prepare ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚jT· T Prepared ‘·j÷· s¡T#˚ôdqT Prepared Need nedüse ¡ TTø£\T>∑T Needed nedüse ¡ TT ø£*>¬ qT Needed
Pretend q{Ï+#·T Pretended q{Ï+#ÓqT Pretended NoteC≤„|øü ±s¡eú TT Áyêdæø=qT Noted C≤„|øü ±s¡+ú Áyêdæø=HÓqT Noted
Prevent Ä|ü⁄#˚jT· T Prevented Ä|ü⁄#˚ôdqT Prevented Erode rdæyj ˚ T· T Eroded ‹ìy˚ôdqT Eroded
Promote eè~∆#j ˚ T· T Promoted eè~∆#ô˚ dqT Promoted boycot yÓ*y˚jT· T Boycotted yÓ*y˚ôdqT Boycotted
Pawn ‘êø£≥Tºô|≥Tº Pawned ‘êø£≥Tºô|f…qº T Pawned Add ø£\T|ü⁄ Added ø£*ô|qT Added
Pledge ‘êø£≥Tºô|≥Tº Pledged ‘êø£≥Tºô|f…qº T Pledged Advise dü\Vü‰ì#·Tà Advised dü\Vü‰ì#ÓÃqT Advised
Produce ñ‘·Œ‹Ô#j ˚ T· T Produced ñ‘·Œ‹Ô#ô˚ dqT Produced Accuseì+<ës√|üD\T#˚jT· T Accused ì+<ës√|üD #˚ôdqT Accused
Push >¬ +≥T Pushed >¬ +f…qT Pushed Agree ˇ|üø=qT Agreed ˇ|üø=HÓqT Agreed
Prohibit ìùw~Û+#·T Prohibited ìùw~Û+#ÓqT Prohibited Accept düeTà‹+#·T Accepted düeTà‹+#ÓqT Accepted
Preserve C≤Á>∑‘ôÔ· |≥Tº Preserved C≤Á>∑‘ôÔ· |f…q º T Preserved Absent Vü‰»s¡Tø±ø£b˛e⁄ AbsentedVü‰»s¡Tø±ø£b˛jÓTqT Absented
Reduce ‘·–+Z #·T Reduced ‘·–+Z #ÓqT Reduced Adopt <ä‘‘Ô· #· d˚ øæ =qT Adopted <ä‘‘ Ô· #· d˚ Tü ø=HÓqT Adopted
Regret $#ê]+#·T Regretted $#ê]+#ÓqT Regretted Adjust dü]ô|≥Tºø=qT Adjusted dü]ô|≥Tºø=HÓqT Adjusted
Respect >ös¡$+#·T Respected >ös¡$+#ÓqT Respected Apply <äsU¡ ≤düTôÔ |≥Tº Applied <äsU ¡ ≤düTÔ ô|f…qº T Applied
Reverse‘·\ÁøÏ+<äT\T#˚jT· T Reversed‘·\ÁøÏ+<äT\T#˚ôdqT Reversed Appoint ìjÓ÷–+#·T Appointed ìjÓ÷–+#ÓqT Appointed
Revert yÓqTø£≈î£ Á‹|ü Reverted yÓqTø£≈î£ Á‹ô|ŒqT Reverted Attain #˚s˚ T¡ Attained #˚s¬˚ qT Attained
Review ‹]– |üØøÏ+å #·T Reviewed ‹]– |üØøÏ+å #ÓqT Reviewed Attend Vü‰»s¡>T∑ Attended Vü‰»s¡jTÓ ´qT Attended
189 190
Attach #˚sT¡ Ã Attached #˚s¬ ÃqT Attached Hurry ‘=+<äs|¡ &ü TÉ Hurried ‘=+<äs|¡ &ü qÓ T Hurried
Allow düeTà‹+#·T Allowed düeTà‹+#ÓqT Allowed Heal e÷qT Healed e÷HÓqT Healed
Amuse$H√<ä+ ø£\T>∑Cj Ò T· T Amused$H√<äeTT ø£\T>∑CôÒ dqT Amused Lick Hê≈£î Licked Hê¬øqT Licked
Accomplish kÕ~Û+#·T Accomplished kÕ~Û+#ÓqT Accomplished Lash ø=s¡&‘É √ø=≥Tº Lashed ø=s¡&Ü‘√ø=f…qº T Lashed
Bury bÕ‹ô|≥Tº Buried bÕ‹ô|f…qº T Buried Marry ô|[fl#˚dTü ø=qT Married ô|[fl#˚dTü ø=HÓqT Married
Base Ä<Ûës¡eTT#˚jT· T Based Ä<Ûës¡eTT#˚ôdqT Based Occupy ÄÁø£$T+#·T Occupied ÄÁø£$T+#ÓqT Occupied
EncouragedÁb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#·T EncouragedÁb˛‘·‡Vü≤$T#ÓÃqT Encouraged Occur dü+uÛ$Ñ +#·T Occurred dü+uÛ$Ñ +#ÓqT Occurred
Envelop ø£|Œæ y˚jT· T Enveloped ø£|Œæ y˚ôdqT Enveloped Obey •s¡kÕeVæ≤+#·T Obeyed •s¡kÕeVæ≤+#ÓqT Obeyed
Escape ‘·|Œæ +#·Tø=qT Escaped ‘·|Œæ +#·Tø=HÓqT Escaped Obstruct n&ÉTô¶ |≥Tº Obstructed n&ÉTô¶ |f…q º T Obstructed
Exclude$TqVü‰sTT+|ü⁄#˚jT· T Excluded$TqVü‰sTT+|ü⁄#˚ôdqT Excluded Offend ø√|üeTTø£*–+#·T Offended ø√|üeTTø£*–+#ÓqT Offended
Exempt$TqVü‰sTT+|ü⁄#˚jT· T Exempted$TqVü‰sTT+|ü⁄#˚ôdqTExempted Object ≈£L&É<qä T Objected ≈£L&É<Hä qÓ T Objected
ExperiencenqTuÛ÷Ñ ‹#Ó+<äT ExperiencednqTuÛ÷Ñ ‹#Ó+<ÓqTExperienced Oblige ìs¡“+¤ ~+#·T Obliged ìs¡“~¤ +#ÓqT Obliged
Enlarge ô|+#·T Enlarged ô|+#ÓqT Enlarged Prolong bı&ç–+#·T Prolonged bı&É–+#ÓqT Prolonged
Engage |üìô|≥Tºø=qT Engaged |üìô|≥Tºø=HÓqT Engaged Prompt Áù|sπ |æ+#·T Prompted Áù|sπ |æ+#ÓqT Prompted
Embraceøö>∑*+#·Tø=qT Embraced øö>∑*+#·Tø=HÓqT Embraced Queue es¡Tdü˝À ì\ã&ÉT Queued es¡Tdü˝À ì\ã&ÓqT Queued
Encroach Encroached Encroached Quicken Quickened Quickened
n‹Áø£$T+∫b˛e⁄ n‹Áø£$T+∫b˛jÓTqT #·Ts¡T≈£î<äqeTTqT |ü⁄{Ï+º #·T #·Ts¡T≈£î<äqeTTqT |ü⁄{Ï+º #ÓqT
Employ ñ<√´>∑$T#·Tà Employed ñ<√´>∑$T#ÓÃqT Employed Renounce |ü]‘·´õ+#·T Renounced |ü]‘·´õ+#ÓqT Renounced
Enjoy düTœ+#·T Enjoyed düTœ+#ÓqT Enjoyed Rent n<Ó≈› î£ Ç#·Tà Rented n<Ó≈› î£ Ç#ÓÃqT Rented
Express e´ø£e Ô TT#˚jT· T Expressed e´ø£e Ô TT#˚ôdqT Expressed Study #·<Tä e⁄ Studied #·~yÓqT Studied

Expose ãj·T≥ô|≥Tº Exposed ãj·T≥ô|f…qº T Exposed Show #·÷|ü⁄ Showed #·÷ô|qT Showed
Swell ñãT“ Swelled ñu…“qT Swelled
Emerge ãj·T≥≈£îe#·Tà Emerged ãj·T≥≈£îô|f…q º T Emerged
Satisfy ‘·è|æ|Ô sü #¡ T· Satisfied ‘·è|æ|Ô sü #¡ qÓ T Satisfied
Exhaust ‘·s>¡ ø∑ =≥Tº Exhausted ‘·s>¡ ø∑ =f…q º T Exhausted
Seal eTTÁ<äyj ˚ T· T Sealed eTTÁ<äyô˚ dqT Sealed
Heap b˛>∑Tô|≥Tº Heaped b˛>∑Tô|f…qº T Heaped
Seize Seized Seized
Hint dü÷∫+#·T Hinted dü÷∫+#ÓqT Hinted
ã˝≤‘êÿs¡eTT>± ˝≤ø=ÿqT ã˝≤‘êÿs¡eTT>± ˝≤ø=ÿHÓqT
191 192
Secure Secured Secured ADJECTIVES ($X‚wDü eTT\T)
dü+bÕ~+#·T≥˝À ø£è‘·øè£ ‘·T´&É>T∑ dü+bÕ~+#·T≥˝À ø£è‘·øè£ ‘·T´&ÉjTÓ ´qT
Fruitful |ò\ü e+‘·yTÓ qÆ Whose me]jÓTTø£ÿ
Supply düs| ¡ süò ê#˚jT· T Supplied düs|¡ süò ê#˚ôdqT Supplied Purposeful Á|üj÷Ó »qyÓTqÆ Lucky n<äèwüeº TTø£\
Start ãj·T\T<˚sT¡ Started ãj·T\T<˚s¬ qT Started Luckless n<äèwüeº TT˝Òì Cheap #ͬøq’
Starve Äø£*‘√e⁄+&ÉT Starved Äø£*‘√e⁄+&ÓqT Starved Senseless C≤„qeTT˝Òì Costly KØ<Óq’
Slow HÓeTà~#˚jT· T Slowed HÓeTà~#˚ôdqT Slowed Womanly ÅdeÔ” +{Ï Strong ã\yÓTqÆ
Sum dü+øπ |å eü TT#˚jT· T Summed dü+øπ | å eü TT#˚ôdqT Summed Manly |ü⁄s¡Twüßìe+{Ï Weak ã\V”≤qyÓTqÆ
Golden ã+>±s¡eTT˝≤+{Ï Tall bı&Éyq’Ó
Sip ô|<äe⁄\‘√|”\Tà Sipped ô|<äe⁄\‘√|”˝Ã… qT Sipped
Silken |ü≥Tºe+{Ï New Áø=‘·Ô
Surrender ˝§+–b˛e⁄ Surrendered˝§+–b˛jÓTqT Surrendered
Good eT+∫ Old bÕ‘·
Superviseô|q ’ $#ês¡D#˚jT· T Supervisedô|q ’ $#ês¡D#˚ôdqT Supervised Bad #Ó&TÉ Clever ‘Ó*yÓq’
Specify Specified Specified Long bı&Éyq’Ó Foolish ‘Ó*$‘·≈î£ ÿe
|ò˝ü ≤Hê nì #Ó|ü |ò˝ü ≤Hê nì #Óô|ŒqT Short bı{Ϻ Great >=|üŒ
Supplement Supplemented Supplemented Wide yÓ&\É TŒ Small ∫qï
|ü]|üP]Ôø=s¡≈î£ #˚sT¡ à |ü]|üP]Ôø=s¡≈î£ #˚s¬ ÃqT Thick <äfid¯ ]ü Brave <Ûs’Ó ´¡ yÓTqÆ
Train •ø£D
å ì#·TÃ Trained •ø£Då ì#ÓÃqT Trained Thin |ü\T#·ì Timid |æ]øÏ
Try Á|üjT· ‹ï+#·T Tried Á|üjT· ‹ï+#ÓqT Tried That n~ Beautiful n+<ëyÓTqÆ
This Ç~ Ugly $ø±s¡yTÓ qÆ
Testify kÕø£´å $T#·TÃ Testified kÕø£´å $T#ÓÃ#·qT Testified
Much m≈£îÿe Fine u≤>∑Tqï
Unite ø£*j·TT United ø£*ôdqT United Little ‘·≈î£ ÿe Heavy ã s¡TyÓq’
Want ø√s¡T Wanted ø√¬sqT Wanted Many #ê˝≤ Light ‘˚*ø¬ q’
Warn ôV≤#·Ã]+#·T Warned ôV≤#·Ã]+#ÓqT Warned Which @~ Difficult ø£]qƒ yÓTqÆ
What @$T{Ï Easy ‘˚*ø¬ q’
Worry ø£+>±s¡T|ü&TÉ Worried ø£+>±s¡T|ü&qÓ T Worried
Happy dü+‘√wüøs£ y¡ TÓ qÆ Hot y˚&ç
Wish yê+∫Û+#·T Wished yê+∫Û+#ÓqT Wished Sad $#ês¡øs£ y¡ TÓ qÆ Cold #·\ì¢
Greet n_Ûq+<äq\T‘Ó\TŒ Greeted n_Ûq+<äq\T‘Ó˝Œ… qT Greeted Round >∑T+Á&Éì Faithful $XÊ«düeTT>∑\
curved e+ø£s¡ Famous ø°]>Ô \∑
193 194
Straight ‹qïì Foolish ‘Ó*$˝Òì ADJECTIVE PHRASES
A crown made of gold
Upper ô|q’ Flowery |ü⁄wüŒeTT\T>∑\, düT+<ës¡yTÓ q Æ
A cloack of purple color.
Lower ÁøÏ+<ä Glorious Á|üU≤´‹>∑\
Inner ˝À|ü* Virtuous ˙‹>∑\ An elephant with a white skin.

Outer yÓ\T|ü* Vicious #Ó&TÉ ã T~∆>\∑ A track through the jungle.

Superior ÁX‚w˚ yºü TÓ qÆ Vainglorious n‹>∑]«jÓTÆ q A boy with blue eyes.

Inferior ‘·≈î£ ÿyÓq’ Valuable $\Te>∑\ A village without any inhabitants.

Senior ô|<ä› nsTTq Worthy jÓ÷>∑´‘·>\∑ A page with no writing on it.
Junior |æqï nsTTq Zealous |ü≥Tº<ë\>∑\ The day of greatest length.
Boyish |æ\‘¢ q· eTT >∑\ Ceaseless eTT–j·Tq{Ϻ The flag of Spain.
Careful C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· \∑ Decisive ìX¯Ãj·TyÓTqÆ A load of great weight.
Cheerful ñ˝≤¢deü TT >∑\ Eatable ‹q<ë–q Tragic - Tragical
Courageous <Ós’ ´¡ eTT>∑\ Indicative #·÷ô|&ÉT Whole - Wholesome
Colonial e\dü≈î£ dü+ã+~Û+∫q Lovable Áù|$T+|ü‘–· q Three - Threefold
Dangerous nbÕj·TeTT>∑\ Movable ø£<ë*+#·<ë–q Black - Blackish
Dirty eTT]øÏjTÆÓ q Relative dü+ã +<ÛëeTT>∑\ White - Whitish
Eearthly uÛ÷Ñ dü+ã+<Ûyä TÓ qÆ Talkative e÷{≤&ÉT dü«uÛ≤e+>∑\ Sick - Sickly
Envious X¯‘è· ‘·«eTT>∑\ Wakeful y˚T˝£ÿìj·TT+&ÉT A golden crown
Courageous <Ûs’Ó ´¡ eTT>∑\ Wavy ø¬ s¡≥eTTe+{Ï A purple cloak
Loaded ãs¡Te⁄y˚jT· ã&çq Lengthy bı&Éyq’Ó A white elephant
Gifted Á|ü»ø„ \£ Changeable e÷s¡TŒ#Ó+<ä>\∑ A jungle track
Vilainous <äTsêàs¡yÈ TÓ qÆ Manageable q&ÉT|ü>\∑ A blue eyed boy
Laughable Vü‰kÕ´düŒ<äyTÓ qÆ Biggish ô|<ä<› q’Ó A deserted village
Movable ø£~˝…&ç smallish ∫qï<Óq’ A blank page
Cheerless Äq+<äeTT˝Òì twofold s¬ +&ÉTs¬ ≥¢sTTq The longest day
tireless n\dü≥˝Òì Fivefold ◊<ës¡T s¬ ≥¢sTTq The Spanish flag.
195 196
 ADJECTIVES Biggish ô|<ä› Bigger Biggest
Positive Comparative Superlative Sad $#êø£sø¡ y£ TÓ qÆ Sadder Saddest
Degree Degree Degree Red ms¡Te⁄ Redder Reddest
Short bı{Ϻ Shorter Shortest Good eT+∫ Better Best
Long bı&Ée⁄ Longer Longest Bad #Ó&TÉ ãT~∆>\∑ Worse Worst
Strong ã\eTT>∑\ Stronger Strongest Well eT+∫ Better Best
Quick ‘=+<äs¡ Quicker Quickest Many #ê˝≤ More Most
Hot y˚&ç hotter Hottest Much m≈£îÿe More Most
Tall bı&Ée⁄ Taller Tallest Old eTTdü* Elder Eldest
Young ∫qï Younger Youngest Out ãj·T≥ Utter Utmost
Old ô|<ä› Older Oldest Out ãj·T≥ Outer utmost
Thick <ä≥eº TT Thicker Thickest Late Ä\dü´eTT>± Later Latest
New ø=‘·Ô Newer Newest Late ‘·sT¡ yê‘· Latter Lost
Great >=|üŒ Greater Greatest Little ‘·≈î£ ÿe Less Least
Noble >=|üŒ Nobler Noblest ill #Ó&¶É Worse worst
Brave <Ûs’Ó ´¡ eTT>∑\ Braver Bravest far <ä÷s¡eTT>∑ Farther Farthest
Able düeTs¡‘∆ >· \∑ Abler Ablest Fore eTT+<äT Former First or Fore most
Wise ‘Ó*Ó $>∑\ Wiser Wisest Beautiful n+<äyTÓ qÆ More beautiful Most beautiful
Large ô|<ä› Larger Largest Learned bÕ+&ç‘´· eTT>∑\ More learned Most learned
Fine u≤>∑Tqï Finer Finest
Gifted Á|ü»>„ \∑ More gifted Most gifted
Pale bÕ*b˛sTTq Paler Palest
Benefited ˝≤uÛeÑ TTbı+~ More benefited Most benefited
Heavy ãs¡TyÓq’ Heavier Heaviest
Courageous <Ûs’Ó ´¡ eTT>∑\ More courageous Most courageous
Merry VüQcÕs¡T>± Marrier Marriest
Difficult ∫¬øÿ’ q More difficult Most difficult
Bulky ô|<ä~› >± Bulkier Bulkiest
Proper dü]jÓTÆ q More proper Most proper
Easy düTfi¯óe⁄>± Easier Easiest
Near <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ± Nearer Nearest
Happy dü+‘√wüeTT>± Happier Happiest
Clear düŒwüeº TT>± Clearer Clearest
Witty qe⁄«|ü⁄{Ï+º #·T Wittier Wittiest
197 198
Hard ø£weºü TT>± Harder Hardest Familiar with/among u≤>± ‘Ó*dæe⁄+&ÉT
Loud _>∑sZ >¡ ± Louder Loudest Alight from ~>∑T
Fast ‘=+<äs>¡ ∑ Faster Fastest Debar from Ä|ü⁄#˚jT· T
Little ø=+#ÓeTT Less Least Derive from bı+<äT
Distinguish from ‘˚&Ü ‘Ó*dæø=qT
Well u≤>∑T>± Better Best
Differ from y˚sT¡ n_ÛÁbÕj·TeTT+&ÉT
Lovely n+<äeTT>± More lovely / Lovelier Most lovely/Loveliest
Deviate from eTs¡\T
Clearly düŒwüeº TT>± More clearly Most clearly
Elicit from ˝≤>∑T
Carefully C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ± More carefully Most carefully Emerge from ãj·T{ÏøeÏ #·TÃ
VERBAL PREPOSITIONS Escape from ‘·|Œæ +#·Tø=qT
comply with n+^ø£]+#·T
Associated with dü+ã+<Ûeä TT ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT
Exclude from ‘·|Œæ +#·Tø=qT
Angry with/at ø√|üeTTe#·TÃ
Preserve from ø±bÕ&ÉT
Beaer with düV≤æ +#·T
Protect from s¡ø+åÏ #·Tø=qT
Clash with m<äTs=ÿqT
Prohibit from ìùw~Û+#·T
Condole with $#ês¡eTT e´ø£eÔ TT#˚jT· T
Recover from ‹]– bı+<äT≥
comply with n+^ø£]+#·T
Adapt to dü]|ü&TÉ q≥T¢ #˚jT· T
Correspondent with ñ‘·sÔ Á¡ |ü‘T· ´‘·sÔ e¡ TT\T Áyêj·TT
Adhere to e<ä\≈£î+&Ü
Credit with »eTø£≥Tº
Allot to $uÛ≤–+∫ Ç#·TÃ
Agree with/to dü]|ü&TÉ ≥, n+^ø£]+#·T
Appologise to/for ø£eå ÷s¡ŒD ø√s¡T
Dispense with nedüse¡ TT˝Ò≈î£ +&ÉT #˚jT· T
Appoint to ìj·T$T+#·T
Fill in ì+|ü⁄
Aspire to ÄX¯ø*£ –j·TT+&ÉT
Grapple on/with qT>∑T˝≤&ÉT
Assent to nqTeT‹+#·T
Maddle with ø£\T>∑CÒdüTø=qT
Contribute to $sêfi¯$T#·TÃ
Part from/with $&É∫ô|≥Tº
Attain to #˚sT¡
Quarrel with <Óã“˝≤&ÉT
Attend to/on C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ∑ #˚jT· T
Side by yÓ|’ ⁄ü ñ+#·T
Attempt to Á|üjT· ‹ï+#·T
Sympathise with kÕqTuÛ÷Ñ ‹ #·÷|ü⁄
Attribute to Äs√|æ+#·T
Entrust with |üì n|üŒ#Ó|ü
199 200
Belong to kı‘·TÔn>∑T Wish for ø√]ø£ ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT
Conduce to <√Vü≤<äeTT#˚j·TT Yearn for ø√s¡Tø=qT
Conform to e<ä\≈£î+&ÉT Approve of nqTeT‹+#·T
compare to/with b˛\TÃ Acquit of/from $&ÉT<ä\#˚jT· T
Consent to ˇ|üø=qT Beware of C≤Á>∑‘>Ô· ∑ ñ+&ÉT
Lead to <ë]rj·TT Boast of >=|üŒ>± #Ó|ü
Listen to $qT Complain of |òsæ ê´<äT#˚jT· T
Object to n&ÉTô¶ |≥Tº Despair of ÄX¯e<äT\T
occur to e#·TÃ Die of/for #·ìb˛e⁄
Prefer to m+#·Tø=qT Dispose off n$Tày˚jT· T
Pretened to q{Ï+#·T Divert of/from <äèwæeº Ts¡*+#·T
Revert to ‹]–e#·TÃ Dream of ø£\\Tø£qT
Refer to eT]jÓTTø£ n_ÛÁbÕj·TeTTq≈£î |ü+|ü⁄ Repent of/from |üXÊÑêÔ||ü &ü TÉ
Stoop to ˙#êìøÏ ~>∑C≤s¡T Taste of s¡T∫
Submit to/with n~Ûø±s¡eTT ÁøÏ+<ä ñ+#·T Dabble in/with #˚sTT<ä÷s¡TÃ
Succumb to ˝§+–b˛e⁄
Delight in Äq+~+#·T
Surrender to ˝§+–b˛e⁄
Employ in |üì#˚jT· T
Testify to kÕø£´å $T#·TÃ
Enlist in qyÓ÷<ä>∑T
Yield to ˝§+–b˛e⁄
Excel in/from Ç‘·sT¡ \qT n~Û>$∑ T+#·T
Canvass for Á|ü#ês¡eTT #˚jT· T
Fail in ‘·|ü
Atone for |ü]Vü‰s¡eTT #Ó*+¢ #·T
glory in >∑]«+#·T
Care for ÁX¯<r∆ä düTø=qT
Indulge in #˚jT· T≥j·T+<äT+&ÉT
Clamour for >√\#˚j·TT
Involve in ∫≈£îÿø=qT
Feel for ‘·&ÉTeTTø=qT
Hope for Ä•+#·T Persist on |ü≥Tº<\ä >±#˚jT· T
Mourn for $#ê]+#·T comment on yê´U≤´ì+#·T
Pine for ‘·|+æ #·T Deliberate on ìs¡j í T· eTTø=s¡≈î£ e÷{≤¢&TÉ
Start for/with ãj·T\T<˚s¡T Depend on Ä<Ûës¡|&ü TÉ
Sue for <ëyê#˚jT· T Determine on ìs¡sí TT+#·Tø=qT
201 202
Encroach on ÄÁø£$T+#·T Motive for ñ<˚X› ´¯ eTT
enlarge on m≈£îÿe Áyêj·TT ˝Òø£ #Ó|ü Opportunity for nedüs¡eTT
Impose on $~Û+#·T Passion for neø±X¯eTT
Insist on H=øÏÿ#Ó|ü Partiality for |üøbå£ Õ‘·eTT
subsist on Áã‘·T≈£î Pity for <äjT·
Smile at nsTTwü‘º q· T #·÷|ü⁄ Relish for s¡T∫
Stay at/in ñ+&ÉT Reputation for Á|üd~æ ∆
Look at/into/upon/down #·÷#·T Surety for Vü‰MT
Noun Preposition Assurance of qeTàø£eTT
Affection for n_Ûe÷qeTT Charge of/with ì+<ä
Appetite for ‘·èwüí Distrust of n|üqeTàø£eTT
Ambition for ÄX¯ Doubt of nqTe÷qeTT
Anxiety for Ä‘·è‘· Experiene of nqTuÛÑeeTT
Apology for ø£åe÷s¡ŒD Failure of uÛ+Ñ >∑eTT
Aptitude for n_ÛsT¡ ∫ Observance of bÕ{Ï+#·T
Blame for ì+~+#·T≥ Proof of kÕø£´å eTT
Candidate for nuÛ´Ñ ]ú>∑ ñ+&ÉT Result of |ò*ü ‘·eTT
Capacity for düeTs¡‘ú · Want of ˝Òø£b˛e⁄
Compassion for <äjT· Access to n+<äTu≤≥T
Compensation for qwü|º ]ü Vü‰s¡eTT Allegiance to >ös¡eeTT
Contempt for ndüVü≤´eTT Alternative to eTs=ø£{Ï
Craving for m≈£îÿe ø√]ø£ Antidote to $s¡T>∑T&ÉT
Desire for ø√]ø£ Approach to <ä>sZ∑ ≈¡ î£ #˚sT¡
Fitness for ‘·–j·TT+&ÉT Assent to n+^ø±s¡eTT
Fondness for m≈£îÿe Çwüeº TT Attachment to dü+ã+<äeTT
Leisure for r]ø£ düeTj·TeTT Attention to ÁX¯<∆ä
Liking for ÇwüºeTT Concession to düeTà‹
Match for düeT ñJ® Disgrace to nee÷qeTT
203 204
Dislike to nsTTwüeº TT Bargain with uÒse¡ ÷&ÉT
Encouragement to Áb˛‘ê‡Vü≤eTT Intercourse with nH√´q´ dü+|üsÿ¡ eTT
Exception to nuÛ´Ñ +‘·se¡ TT ø£*–+#·T Deliverance from $eTTøÏÔ
Incentive to Áb˛‘ê‡Vü≤$T#·TÃq~ Escape from ‘·|Œæ +#·Tø=qT
Indifference to |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø=q≈£î+&É Exemption from $TqVü‰sTT+|ü⁄
Invitation to ÄVü‰«qeTT Inference from }Vü≤
Key to ‘ê\eTT#Ó$ Concern about ∫+‘·
Limit to |ü]$T‹ Impression on n_ÛÁbÕj·TeTT
Obedience to $<Ûj ˚ T· ‘· Authority on n~Ûø±s¡eTT
Objection to nuÛ´Ñ +‘·se¡ TT Exposure of >∑T]#˚jT· T ˝Òø£ eTTdüT>∑T ‘=\–+#·T
Opposition to e´‹πsø£‘· Erosion of ø=≥Tºø=ìb˛e⁄
Preface to eTT+<äTe÷≥ Applicable to e]Ô+#·T≥
Reference to eT]jÓTTø£ì Ä˝À#·q≈£î |ü+|ü⁄ Appropriate to ‘·–j·TT+&ÉT
Submission to ˝§+–b˛e⁄ Beneficial to ˝≤uÛÑ<ëj·Tø£eTT
Supplement to #˚sá ã &çq~ Common to kÕe÷q´eTT>∑
acceptable to n+^ø±s¡eTT>± ñ+&ÉT Comparable to b˛*ø£ ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT
Accustomed to n\yê≥T|ü&ç ñ+&ÉT Condemmed to •ø£å $~Û+#·T
Addicted to n\yê≥T|ü&ç ñ+&ÉT Conducive to u≤>∑T#˚jT· Tq~
Adequate to dü]b˛e⁄ Congenial to düeTeT>∑Tq~
Adjacent to Á|üøÿ£ q Contrary to e´‹πsø£eTT
Affectionate to n_Ûe÷qeTT ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT Creditable to XÊ¢|Tüò yÓTqÆ ~>∑
Akin to b˛*j·TT+&ÉT Deaf to ìedæ+#·Tø=q≈£î+&É
Alien to |üsêsTTyê&ÉT ˝Òø£ |üsêsTT~>∑ ñ+&ÉT Detrimental to #Ó&TÉ #˚jT· Tq~>∑
Alive to ‘Ó*dæø=ìj·TT+&ÉT Devoted to düeT]Œ+|üã&çq
Amendable to ˝Àã&ç Entitled to Vü≤≈£îÿø£*–j·TT+&ÉT
Temptation to Áù|s¡D Equal to düe÷qeTT>∑
Acquaintance with |ü]#·jT· eTT Essential to nedüs¡eTT>∑
Alliance with dü+ã+<ÛäeTT Faithful to qeTàø£eTT>∑
205 206
Exposed to m&É$T#·Tà Prejudical to Á|ü‹≈£L\yÓTqÆ
Fatal to Á|üe÷<äeTT Profitable to ˝≤uÛÑ<ëj·Tø£eTT
Hostile to e´‹πsø£eTT Prone to ÇwüºeTT>∑\
Impertinent to dü]jÓTÆ q >ös¡eeTT #·÷|üøb£ ˛e⁄ Reduced to ‘·–+Z #·T
Incidental to e#·TÃ Related to dü+ã+~Û+∫
Inclined to Çwü|º &ü TÉ , yÓTT>∑TZ Responsible to u≤<Û´ä ‘·ø*£ –
Indebted to n|ü|ü&j ç T· T+&ÉT Restricted to ìã+<Ûqä ˝À qT+#·T
Indifferent to |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø=q≈£î+&É Sensitive to H=#·TÃø=qT
Indispensable to nedüs¡eT>∑T Suited to dü]|ü&TÉ
Indulgent to ÇwüÁº |üø±s¡+ ‘·è|æÔ |üs#¡ T· True to dü]>∑
Insensible to |ü{+ºÏ #·Tø=q≈£î+&É Aborbed in ©qeT>∑T
Irrelevant to ndü+<äs“¡ y¤ TÓ qÆ Accomplished in H˚sŒ¡ ]
Favourable to nqT≈£L\eTT>∑ Accurate in dü]jÓÆTq
Immeterial to nqedüs¡eTT>∑ Backward in yÓqTø£ã&çñ+&ÉT
Impervious to #√{°jT· ≈£î+&É Defective in dü]>±˝Òø£b˛e⁄
Able to X¯øøÔÏ *£ –j·TT+&ÉT Deficient in ˝À≥Tø£*–
Limited to |ü]$T‹ ø£*–j·TT+&ÉT Experience in nqTuÛÑeeTT>∑\
Lost to b˛e⁄≥ Deligent in |ü≥T›<ä\>∑\
Loyal to $XÊ«düeTT>∑ Enveloped in ø£|Œü ã&ç
Natural to düVü≤»eTT Honest in ìC≤sTTr>±
Necessary to nedüs¡eTT Interested in ÇwüºeTT>∑\
Obedient to $<Ûj ˚ T· ‘·>∑ Involved in ∫≈£îÿø=ìj·TT+&ÉT
Obliged to ã<äT›&ÉT>∑ Proficient in bÕ+&ç‘·´eTT>∑\
Offensive to ø√|üeTT ø£*–+#·T afflicted with u≤<Ûøä *£ –
Opposite to m<äTs¡T>∑ Beset with #·T≥ºã&ç
Painful to u≤<Ûë>± Busy with r]ø£˝øÒ £
Partial to |üøbå£ Õ‘·eTT>± Contented with ‘·è|æ|Ô &ü TÉ
Peculiar to $∫Á‘·yTÓ qÆ Conversant with u≤>± ‘Ó*j·TT
207 208
Disgusted with $düT>∑T#Ó+<äT Sick of ndüeT´eTT ø£*–
Endowed with ø£*–j·TTqï Sure of ìX¯Ãj·TeTT #˚dTü ø=qT
Gifted with ø£*–j·TTqï Suspicious of nqTe÷qeTT ø£*–
Infatuated with yÓ÷Vü≤eTT ø£*– Tolerant of düV≤æ +#·T
Infected with k˛øÏ Anxious for ÄÁ‘·T‘·
Infested with |”&+ç #·T Conspicuous for/of düŒwüeº TT>± ø£qã&ÉT
Inspired with Áù|s¡Dø£*–+#·T Destined or ìj·T$T+#·T
Intimated with düìïVæ≤‘·eTT>∑ Eager for ‘=+<äs>¡ ∑
Popular with/among yÓT|übı+~ Eligible for ns¡Ω‘· ø£*–
Satisfied with r|æøÔ *£ – Fit for dü]|ü&TÉ
Accused of H˚sês√|üD#˚jT· ã&ÉT Grateful for ø£è‘·»‘„ · ø£*–
Acquitted of ìs√›w>æ ± $&ÉT<ä\ #˚jT· ã&ÉT Prepared for/to dæ<|∆ä &ü ç
Afraid of uÛjÑ T· eTT ø£*– Proper for dü]jÓÆTq
Assured of Vü‰MT áj·Tã&ç Qualified for ns¡Ω‘· ø£*–
Confident of qeTàø£eTT ø£*– Sorry for $#ê]+#·T
Conscious of ‘Ó*dæ ñ+&ÉT Towards yÓ|’ ⁄ü q, ~≈£îÿq≈£î, >∑T]+∫, m&É\, n+<äT , s¡e÷s¡$T, <ä>sZ∑ ¡
Convinced of q$Tà+#·T Till, untill es¡≈î£
Deprived of/from ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü#˚jT· T Between q&ÉTeT, eT<Û´ä
Desirous of ø√]ø£ ø£*– Betwixt q&ÉTeT, eT<Û´ä
Devoid of ˝Ò≈î£ +&É Near <ä>sZ∑ ¡
Diffident of qeTàø£eTT ˝Òø£ Down ÁøÏ+<ä
Envious of/to ndü÷j·T ø£*– Over ô|q’
Fond of Á|”‹ø£*– Out ãj·T≥≈£î
Guilty of <√wæjTÆÓ Offensive to ˝Ò≈î£ +&É, $&ç∫, <ä÷s¡eTT>∑qT+&ç
Ignorant of ‘Ó*j·T≈£î+&É ñ+&ÉT Under ÁøÏ+<ä, n&ÉT>∑Tq, ‘·≈î£ ÿe
Informed of ‘Ó*j·TCÒjT· T Above MT<ä, ô|q’
Negligent of ìs¡ø¢ ´å£ eTT>± Across n&Ée¶ TT>±, ˇø£ Á|üøÿ£ ø£qT+&ç eT]jÓTTø£ Á|üøÿ£ ≈£î
Proud of >∑s«¡ eTT‘√ Around #·T≥TºqT
209 210
Beneath ~>∑Te, n&ÉT>∑Tq SINGULAR & PLURAL FORMS
Beside Á|üøÿ£ q (@ø£e#·q   ãVüQe#·q s¡÷bÕ\T)
Beyond Äe\
Valcano n–ï|üs«¡ ‘·eTT
Underneath ÁøÏ+<ä
Valcanoes n–ï|üs«¡ ‘·eTT\T
Along yÓ+≥
In case of Ä$<Û+ä >± nsTTq Echo Á|ü‹<Û«ä ì
Despite nsTTqqT Echoes Á|ü‹<Û«ä qT\T
On ô|q’ , MT<ë Piano ˇø£ dü+^‘· yêsTT<ä´$X‚weü TT
Upon ô|ø’ Ï Pianos yêsTT<ä´eTT\T
In ˝À|ü\, n+<äT Dynamo &Óq’ yÓ÷
Into ˝À|ü\≈£î Dynamos &Ó’qyÓ÷\T
Offensive to #˚‘H· ,é #˚H,é ‘√&ÉH,é ‘√Hé nHÓ&TÉ , qT+&ç e\q, >∑T]+∫, jÓTTø£ÿ Bamboo yÓ<Tä s¡T
For ø=s¡≈î£ , ø¬ ,’ ì$T‘·e
Ô TT >∑T]+∫, ø√düeTT, e\q, e\¢, #˚‘,· qT+&ç, øÏ, ≈£î es¡≈î£ , |üøeå£ TT Bamboos yÓ<Tä s¡T ø£Ás¡\T
At e<ë›, n+#·T, yÓ|’ ⁄ü , #=|üq Canto n<Ûë´j·TeTT
With #˚‘,· ‘√, ‘√&É Cantos n<Ûë´j·TeTT\T
Within ˝À|ü\, Vü≤<äT› ˝À|ü\ Momento düàè‹∫Vü≤ïeTT
Without ã j·T≥, ˝Ò≈î£ +&Ü Mementos düàè‹∫Vü≤ïeTT\T
To ≈£î, øÏ, e<ä≈› î£ , ‘√ Baby _&ɶ
By e\q, #˚‘,· >∑T+&Ü, <ë«sê, <ä>sZ∑ ,¡ #=|üq Babies _&ɶ\T
From qT+&ç, qT+∫, e<äq› T+&ç #˚‘,· ø±s¡DeTTq, e\q
Army ùdq
After ‘·sT¡ yê‘·, yÓqTø£, |æeTà≥
Armies ùdq\T
Among ˝À, eT<Û´ä
Lady >ös¡e˙j·TyÓTqÆ ÅdÔ”
Amongst eT<ä´
Ladies >ös¡e˙j·TyÓTqÆ Åd\Ô” T
Amidst eT<Û´ä
Before eTT+<äs,¡ m<ëT≥ Story ø£<ä∏
About >∑T]+∫, #·T≥TºÁ|üøÿ£ \, <ä>sZ∑ ¡ Stories ø£<∏ä\T
Besides n+‘˚ø±≈£î+&Ü City q>∑s¡eTT
cities q>∑s¡eTT\T
211 212
Pony bı{Ϻ >∑TÁs¡eTT Loaves s=f…ºeTTø£ÿ\T
Ponies bı{Ϻ >∑TÁs¡eTT\T Wife uÛ≤s¡´
Fly á>∑ Wives uÛ≤s¡´\T
Flies á>∑\T Knife ø£‹Ô
Body X¯Øs¡eTT Knives ø£‘T· \Ô T
Bodies X¯Øs¡eTT\T Wolf ‘√&˚\T
Country <˚X¯eTT Wolves ‘√&˚fió¯ fl
Countries <˚X¯eTT\T Shelf ns¡
Boy |æ\y¢ ê&ÉT Shelves ns¡\T
Boys |æ\y¢ ê+&ÉT¢ Chief eTTKT´&ÉT
Guy q÷q÷>∑TMTkÕ\yê&ÉT, yÓ÷≈£î Chiefs eTTKT´\T
Guys e´≈£î\Ô T, yÓ÷≈£î\T Roof ô|’ ø£|ü
Toy u§eTà Roofs ô|ø’ |£ ü \T
Toys u§eTà\T Gulf düeTTÁ<äXÊK
Ray øÏs¡DeTT Gulfs düeTTÁ<äXÊK\T
Rays øÏs¡DeTT\T Contractions ` dü+øÏå|üÔs¡÷bÕ\T
Day ~qeTT
k˛Œ¬øHé Ç+^¢wüß˝À á dü+øÏå|üÔ s¡÷bÕ\T u≤>± yê&ÉTø£˝À e⁄HêïsTT. M{Ïì e÷{≤¢&˚≥|ü&ÉT
Days ~qeTT\T
ñ|üjÓ÷–ùdÔ Ä+>∑¢uÛ≤wü n+<ä+>± e⁄+≥T+~. $<˚oj·TT\ Ä+>∑¢ dü+uÛ≤wüD ≈£L&Ü #·ø£ÿ&Ü
Monkey ø√‹ ns¡úeTe⁄‘·T+~. ø£qTø£ M{Ïì u≤>± ÁbÕø°ºdüT #˚j·T+&ç.
Monkeys ø√‘·T\T 1. I am I’m ◊yéT
Thief <=+>∑
2. We are We’re $j·TsY
Thieves <=+>∑\T
3. You are You’re jÓ÷sY
Leaf Ä≈£î
4. They are They’re <˚sY
Leaves Ä≈£î\T
5. I have I’ve ◊yé
Life J$‘·eTT
6. We have We’ve Myé
Lives J$‘·eTT\T
Loaf s=f…eº TTø£ÿ 7. You have You’ve j·T÷yé
213 214
8. They have They’ve <˚yé 33. He will He’ll V”≤˝Ÿ
9. He has He’s V”≤CŸ 34. She will She’ll w”˝Ÿ
10. He is He’s V”≤CŸ 35. It will It’ll Ç{Ï˝Ÿ
11. She has She’s w”CŸ
12. She is She’s w”CŸ NEGATIVE - e´‹πsø±s¡úeTT
13. It has It’s Ç{Ÿ‡ 36. I am not I’m not ◊yéT Hê{Ÿ
14. It is It’s Ç{Ÿ‡ 37. We are not We aren’t e⁄jYT Äs¡Héº
15. I had I’d ◊&é 38. He is not He isn’t ÇVæ≤ áCŸ+{Ÿ
16. I would I’d ◊&é 39. I was not I was’nt ◊ yêCŸ+{Ÿ
17. We had We’d M&é 40. They were not They weren’t <˚ es¡Héº
18. We would We’d M&é 41. I have not I haven’t ◊ ùV≤yÓ+{Ÿ
19. You had You’d j·TT&é 42. He has not He hasn’t Væ≤ Vü‰CŸ+{Ÿ
20. You would You’d j·TT&é 43. She has not She hasn’t wæ Vü‰CŸ+{Ÿ
21. They had They’d <˚&é 44. I had not I hadn’t ◊ ùV≤&ÉHéº
22. They would They’d <˚&é 45. I do not I don’t ◊ &√Héº
23. He had He’d V”≤&é 46. He does not He doesn’t Væ≤ &ÉCŸ+{Ÿ
24. He would He’d V”≤&é 47. I did not I didn’t ◊ &ç&ç+{Ÿ
25. She had She’d w”&é 48. I will not I won’t ◊ y√+{Ÿ
26. She would She’d w”&é 49. I shall not I shan’t ◊ cÕHéº
27. It had It’d ◊{Ï&é 50. I would not I wouldn’t ◊ ñ&É+{Ÿ
28. It would It’d ◊{Ï&é 51. I should not I shouldn’t ◊ wüß&ÉHéº
29. I will I’ll ◊˝Ÿ 52. I must not I mustn’t ◊ eTCŸ+{Ÿ
30. We will We’ll M˝Ÿ 53. I could not I couldn’t ◊ ≈£î&É+{Ÿ
31. You will You’ll j·T÷˝Ÿ 54. I cannot I can’t ◊ ø±Héº
32. They will They’ll <˚˝Ÿ Note: Can not nì $&ÉBj·T≈£L&É<äT. cannot nì ø£*|æ sêj·÷*.

215 216
 ADVERBS Closely <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ±
Already Ç~ es¡πø Calmly Á|üXÊ+‘·+>±
Again eTs¡\ Cheerfully ñ˝≤¢d+ü >±
Any where mø£ÿ&Óq’ qT Doubtlessly ìdü‡+X¯j·TeTT>±
Also ≈£L&Ü, j·TTqï Dangerously nbÕj·Tø£s£ +¡ >±
Always m\¢|ü&ÉT Duly ‘·–q≥Tº>±
Abundantly $kÕÔs¡eTT>±/$X‚wü+>± Directly Á|ü‘´· ø£+å >±
Almost düTe÷s¡T>± Dearly Á|æjT· +>±
Accurately K∫Ñ·+>± Ever m\¢yfi˚ ˝¯ ≤
Angrily ø√|ü+>±
Elsewhere y˚sT¡ dü\ú eT+<äT
Anxiously Ä‘·è‘·>±
Enough #ê*q+‘·
Alone ˇ+≥]>±
Evenly düeTeTT>±
Artificially ø£èÁ‹eT+>±
eagerly Ä‘·è‘·>±
Amazingly ÄX¯Ãs¡´+>±
Awfully uÛj Ñ T· +ø£s+¡ >± Entirely |üP]Ô>±
Before eTT+<äT>± Forward eTT+<äT
By and by yÓ+≥ yÓ+≥H˚ Foolishly eT÷&ÛÉ‘·«+>±
Backward yÓqTø£≈£î Faithfully qeTàø£+>±
Barely dü]>± fairly düT+<äs+¡ >±/>ös¡es¡+í >∑\
Badly #Ó&ÉT>± Fast y˚>∑+>±
Beautifully n+<ä+>± Greatefully ø£è‘·»„‘·>±
Brightly Á|üø±X¯e÷q+>± Gladly Äq+<ä+>±
Bitterly #˚<Tä >± Greatly >=|üŒ>±
Boldly <Ûs’Ó ´¡ +>± Hereafter Çø£qT+&ç
Bravely <Ûs’Ó ´¡ +>± Henceforth Çø£MT<ä
Certainly ìX¯Ãj·T+>± Henceforward m≥Tô|q’
Completely |üP]Ô>±
Here Çø£ÿ&É
Carefully C≤Á>∑‘·Ô>±
Herein Ç+<äT˝ÀqT
Conveniently nqTe⁄>±
Clearly düŒwüºeTT>± Hither Çø£ÿ&É≈£î
217 218
Hardly #ê©#ê\ø£ Not ø±<äT
Hence ø±ã{Ϻ Not at all @$<Ûä+>±qT ø±<äT
Herewith Ç+<äT‘√ Naturally düV≤ü »+>±
Hereby n+<äTeT÷\+>± Nearly <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ±
Hereabout á ÁbÕ+‘·+˝À Near <ä>sZ∑ >¡ ±
Hereof Ç+<äTqT+∫ Often |ü\Te÷s¡T¢
Hereon Ç+<äTMT<ä Often times nH˚ø£ |üsê´j·TeTT\T
Hereto Ç+<äT≈£î Openly ãVæ≤s¡+>∑+>±
How m˝≤ Presently Ç|ü&ÉT
Happily dü+‘√wü+>± Plainly düŒwüºeTT>±
Hard >∑{Ϻ>± Properly ‘·–q$<Ûä+>± / ‘·–q≥Tº>±
Hopefully ÄXÊ»q+>± Pleasantly dü+‘√wüøs£ +¡ >±
Instantly ‘·ø£åDy˚T Polisely eTsê´<ä>±
Indeed s¡÷&Ûç>± Perfectly dü+|üPs¡eí TT>±
Indirectly |üs√ø£+å >± Poorly ;<ä>±
Just dü]>±, düTe÷s¡T>± Proudly >∑s«¡ +>±
Justly Hê´j·T+>± Personally e´øÏ>Ô ‘∑ +· >±
Jointly ø£*dæ Publicly ãVæ≤s¡+>∑+>±
Late Ä\dü´+>± Quickly ‘=+<äs>¡ ±
Loud _>∑Zs¡>± Quite u§‹Ô>±, |üP]Ô>±
Legally #·≥㺠<ä+∆ >± Quitly ìX¯ÃeTT>±
Largely ô|<ä›yÓTT‘·Ô+>± Really ì»eTT>±
Miserably ø£wüºeTT>± Richly düeTè~∆>±
Now Ç|ü&ÉT Straightly H˚sT¡ >±
Not yet Ç+ø£qT sê˝Ò<äT Somewhere mø£ÿ&√ˇø£#√≥
Nay ˝Ò<Tä Slowly HÓeTà~>±
No ˝Ò<Tä So n+‘·, ÄÁ|üø±s¡+, ø£qTø£
219 220
Scarcely #ê©#ê\≈£î+&Ü Truthfully ì»+ #Óù|Œ~>±
Surely ìX¯Ãj·TeTT>± Thickly <ä≥eº TT>±
Strangely $+‘·>±, n<äT“¤‘·+>± Together ø£*dæ
Swiftly e&ç>±, y˚>∑+>± Upward ô|ø’ Ï
Sadly u≤<Û>ä ± Undoubtedly dü+<˚V≤ü s¡V≤æ ‘·+>±
Sincerely ìwüÿ|ü≥yÓTqÆ Unjustly nHê´j·TeTT>±
Soon ‘·«s¡˝À, y˚>∑+>± Very m≈£îÿe, $TøÏÿ*
Skilfully H˚s¡TŒ>±, #ê‘·Ts¡´+‘√
Verily ì»eTT>±
Specially Á|ü‘´˚ ø£+>±
Weekly Á|ü‹yês¡+
Secretly s¡V≤ü dü´+>±
When m|ü&ÉT
Steadily ì\ø£&>É ±
Where mø£ÿ&É
Today ás√E
Whither mø£ÿ&É≈£î
Tomorrow sπ |ü⁄
Whereabouts @dü\ú eTTq
Twice s¬ +&ÉTkÕs¡T¢
Thrice eTTe÷às¡T Whence mø£ÿ&ÉqT+&ç
Thither nø£ÿ&É≈£î Wherein @ #√≥˝À
Too ≈£L&Ü Whereat mø£ÿ&É
Truly dü‘·´eTT>± Whereby n+<äTe\q
Then n|ü&ÉT Wherefore m+<äTe\q
Therefore Ä|æeTà≥/ ø£qTø£ Why m+<äT≈£î
Thereby n+<äTe\q Whether n~jÓ÷ / Ç~jÓ÷, nsTTqqT
Thereof <ëìjÓTTø£ÿ Widely $XÊ\+>±
Thereto nø£ÿ&É≈£î Wonderfully ÄX¯Ãs¡´ø£se¡ TT>±
Therein n+<äT˝À Wavily ø¬ s¡≥+˝≤
Theron n+<äTô|q’ Yesterday ìqï
Therein n+<äTMT<ä Yearly dü+e‘·‡s¡eTTq≈£î
Thereupon nø£ÿ&ÉqT+&ç
221 222
SINGULAR NUMBER PLURAL NUMBER City q>∑s¡eTT Cities q>∑s¡eTT\T
@ø£e#·qeTT ãVüQe#·qeTT Story ø£<ä∏ Storis ø£<∏ä\T
Girl Ä&É|\æ ¢ Girls Ä&É|\æ \¢ T Army ôd’q´eTT Armies ôd’q´eTT\T
cow Äe⁄ Cows Äe⁄\T Lady ô|<ä› Ç+{Ï ÅdÔ” Ladies ô|<ä› Ç+{Ï Åd\Ô” T
Bird |üøåÏ Birds |ü≈îå£ \T Baby bÕ|ü Babies bÕ|ü\T
Star qø£Áå ‘·eTT Stars qø£åÁ‘·eTT\T Mango eTìwæ Men eTqTwüß´\T
House Ç\T¢ Houses Çfi¯ófl Woman ÅdÔ” Women Åd”Ô\T
Book |ü⁄düøÔ e£ TT Books |ü⁄düÔø£eTT\T Father-in-law e÷eT>±s¡T Fathers-in-law e÷eT>±s¡T¢
Class ‘·s>¡ ‹∑ Classes ‘·s>¡ ‘∑ T· \T Mother-in-law n‘·>Ô ±s¡T Mothers-in-law n‘·>Ô ±s¡T¢
Bush bı<ä Bushes bı<ä\T Step-son düe‹ ø=&ÉT≈£î Step-sons düe‹ø=&ÉT≈£î\T
Branch XÊK Branches XÊK\T Step-mother düe‹ ‘·*¢ Step-mothers düe‹ ‘·\T¢\T
Match n–Z|⁄ü \¢ Matches n–Z|ü⁄\¢\T Maid-Servant Ä&É ùde≈£îsê\T Maid-servants Ä&É ùde≈£îsêfi¯ófl
Dish uÛÀ»q|ü<ës¡eú TT Dishes uÛÀ»q|ü<ës¡úeTT\T commander-in-Chief ôd’qHê´~Ûø±] Commanders-in-chiefôdq’ Hê´~Ûø±s¡T\T
Buffalo π><Ó Buffaloes π><Ó\T Looker-on #·÷#·Tyê&ÉT Lookers-on #·÷#·Tyês¡T
Hero qHêj·T≈£î&ÉT Heroes qHêj·T≈£î\T Basis Ä<Ûës¡eTT Bases Ä<Ûës¡eTT\T
Potato ã +>±fi≤<ëT+|ü Potatoes ã +>±fi≤<ëT+|ü\T analysis $uÛ»Ñ q Analyses $uÛÑ»q\T
Mango e÷$T&ç|ü+&ÉT Mangoes e÷$T&ç|ü+&ÉT¢ Criterion \ø£åDeTT\T Criteria \ø£åDeTT\T
Negro ˙Á>√(C≤‹) Negroes ˙Á>√\T Crisis >∑+&ÉeTT Crises >∑+&ÉeTT\T
Leaf Ä≈£î Leaves Ä≈£î\T PhenomenondüV≤ü »eTT>∑ »s¡T>∑Tq$ Phenomena düV≤ü »eTT>± »s¡T>∑Tq$
Calf <ä÷&É Calves <ä÷&É\T Hypothesis }Væ≤+∫q~ Hyptheses }Væ≤+∫q$
Life J$‘·eTT Lives J$‘ê\T Axis nø£åeTT Axes nø£åeTT\T
Knife ø£‹Ô Knives ø£‘T· \Ô T Madam ne÷à Medames neTà\T
roof Ç+{Ïø|£ ü Roofs Ç+{Ïø|£ ü \T Index |ü{ºÏ Indices |ü{\º° T
Hoof –≥º Hoofs –≥º\T Erratum n#·TÃ˝À ˝Òø£ Áyê‘·˝À ‘·|ü Errata n#·TÃ˝À ˝Òø£ Áyê‘·˝À ‘·|ü \T
Dwarf eTs¡T>∑TE® Dwarfs eTTs¡T>∑TE®\T radium yê´düeTT Radil yê´düeTT\T
Safe ô|f…º Safes ô|f…\º T
223 224
Brother ‘·eTTà&ÉT Brothers ‘·eTTàfi¯ófl Number Numbers
Cloth >∑T&ɶ Cloths >∑T&ɶ\T Pain Pains
Moral ˙‹ Morals ˙‘·T\T Premise Premises
custom Ä#ês¡eTT Customs Ä#ês¡eTT\T Quarter Quarters
Spectacle <äèX¯´eTT Spectacles <äèX¯´eTT\T Spectacle Spectacles
Pain u≤<Ûä Pains u≤<Ûä\T Letter Letters
air >±* Airs >±\T\T Ground Grounds
Iron ÇqTeTT Irons X¯è+U˝≤\T
Result Results property
Force ã\eTT Forces ã\>∑eTT\T
Method Methods correct behaviour
Advice Advices
dü\Vü‰ dü\Vü‰\T
A moral lesson Moral lessons conduct
SINGULAR & PLURAL
Sheep >=Á¬s a quantity quantities verses
Deer õ+ø£\T suffering sufferings care, exeertion
Cod ‘·\>∑&`É ‘·\>∑&\É T (>∑+&ÉTMTqT`>∑+&ÉTMTqT\T) Proposition Propositions buildings
Trout ‘Ó\¢ #˚|`ü ‘Ó\#¢ |˚ \ü T Fourth part Fourth parts lodgings
Swine |ü+~`|ü+<äT\T
a sigh sights eye-glasses
Fish #˚|`ü #˚|\ü T
Fruit |ü+&ÉT`|ü+&ÉT¢ letter of alphabet letters of theh alphabet
Fishes nq>± ãVüQs¡øy£ TÓ qÆ #˚|\ü T epistle epistles, literature
Saimon ˇø£ s¡ø|£ ⁄ü #˚|,ü #˚|\ü T earth enclosed land attached to house
Pair (two pair) »‘·`»‘·\T reason reasons, dregs.
SINGULAR PLURAL
Colour Colours SOME WORDS IN THEIR SINGULAR FORM AND
Custom Customs PLURAL FORM CONVEY DIFFERENT MEANINGS
AS SINGULARS AND PLURALS
Effect Effects
Manner Manners Brother brothers, sons of the samem parent.
Moral Morals Brothren, members of a society or a
225 226
Cloth Cloths, kinds or pieces of cloth, SINGULAR PLURAL
community, clothes, garments. Commander-in-chief Commanders-in-chief
Die dies, stamps for coining. Dice, coat-of-mail coats-of-mail
small cubes used in games.
Fish fishes, taken separately. son-in-law sons-in-law
Fish, collectively. daughter-in-law daughters-in-law
Genius geniuses, persons of great talent. step-sib step sons
Genil, spirits step-daughter step-daughters
maid-servant maid-servants
Index indexes, tables of contents of books.
Indices, signs used in algebra
man-servant men-servants
passer-by passers-by
Penny pennies, number of coins. Pence,
looker-on lookers-on
amount in value
man-of-war men-of-war
Advices = counsel
advices = information church churches
Air = atmosphere crash crashes
Airs = affected manners bus buses
Good being = benefit, well being box boxes
Goods = merchandise buzz buzzes
compass = extent, range barracks barracks
Compasses = an instrument for drawing circles crossroads crossroads
Respect = regard headquarters headquarters
Respects = Compliments means means
Physic = medicine series series
Physics = Natural science species species
Light = (1) radiance works (factory) works
(2) a lamp
potato potatoes
Lights = lamps
tomato tomatoes
People = (1) nation (2) men and women
child children
Peoples = nations
Powder = (1) dust 2) a dose of medicine in fine grains like dust foot feet
Powders = Doses of medicine goose geese
Practice = (1) habit (2) exercise of a profession louse lice
Practices = Habits man men
227 228
mouse mice Active Voice (Shortcuts)
ox oxen
penny
person
tooth
woman
pence
people
teeth
women
I
} was / wasn’t
am / aren’t
will be / won’t be } walking.

calf
elf
half
knife
calves
elves
halves
knives
I
}
had / hadn’t
have / haven’t
will have / won’t have } walked.

leaf
life
loaf
self
leaves
lives
loaves
selves
I
}
had been / hadn’t been
have been / haven’t been
will have been / won’t have been } walking

} }
sheaf sheaves walked / didn’t walk
shelf shelves I walk / don’t walk
thief thieves
will walk / won’t walk
wife wives
wolf wolves Passive Voice
commando commandos
was / wasn’t

} }
concerto concertos
eskimo eskimos I am / aren’t scolded.
kilo kilos will be / won’t be
logo logos
photo
piano
solo
photos
pianos
solos
I } was / wasn’t
am / aren’t } being scolded.

} }
soprano sopranos had been / hadn’t been
buffalo buffalo(e)s I have been / haven’t been scolded.
tornado tornado(e)s
will have been / won’t have been
volcano volcano(e)s
229 230
 Be Table

231
Present - Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ (H˚qT ñHêïqT) Future - uÛÑ$wü´‘Y˝À (H˚qT ñ+{≤qT) Past - >∑‘·+˝À (H˚qT ñ+{Ïì)
Yes No Yes No Yes No
I am I aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) I will (I’ll)be I won’t be I was I wasn’t
(I’m ◊yéT)
We are We aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) We will be We won’t be We were We weren’t
(We’re $j·TsY)
You are You aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) You will be You won’t be You were You weren’t
(You’re jÓ÷sY)
They are They aren’t (Ä+{Ÿ) They will be They won’t be They were They weren’t
(They’re <˚sY)
He is He isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) He will be He won’t be He was He wasn’t
(He’s V”≤CŸ )
She is She isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) She will be She won’t be She was She wasn’t
(She’s w”CŸ)
It is It isn’t (áCŸ+{Ÿ) It will be It won’t be It was It wasn’t
(It’s Ç{Ÿ‡)

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