1952 ‡_‡K 71
Avgv‡`i RvZxq BwZnv‡m BwZnv‡mi †kÖôZg Aa¨vq n‡jv
GKvˇii gyw³hy×| GB gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g Rb¥ jvf K‡i
¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k|
fvlv Av‡›`vjbt
cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi ci †_‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbMb evsjv‡K
Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kivi `vwe Rvwb‡q AvmwQj| cvwK¯Ívb miKvi
Gi ‡hŠw³K `vwei m¤ú~Y© we‡ivwaZv K‡i 1948 mv‡jB D`©~‡K
GKgvÎ miKvwi fvlv wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| GB wm×v‡šÍi
weiæ‡× µgea©gvb cÖwZev` Pvjv‡Z _v‡K hv cieZ©x‡Z fvlv
Av‡›`vjb bv‡g cwiwPZ jvf K‡i| G Av‡›`vjb cybiæ¾xweZ
nq 1952 mv‡j Ges †mB eQ‡ii 21 †k †deªæqvix fvlvi
`vwe‡Z XvKv wek^we`¨vjq cÖ½‡b QvÎiv GKwÎZ nq| cywjk
Rbmgv‡e‡ki Dci ¸wj Pvjvq| ¸wj Pvjv‡bvi d‡j iwdK,
mvjvg, eiKZ, ReŸvi mn Av‡iv A‡b‡K knx` nq| GB NUbv
Av‡›`vjb‡K GK bZzb gvÎv `vb K‡i Ges ivR‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡
eûgvÎvq evwo‡q †`q| 1956 mv‡j PzovšÍfv‡e msweav‡b
evsjv‡K D`©~i cvkvcvwk Ab¨Zg cÖavb RvZxq fvlv wn‡m‡e
MÖnY Kiv nq| fvlv Av‡›`vjb‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b e½vjx
RvZxqZvev‡`i DÌvb wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv nq Ges 6 `dv
Av‡›`vjb, 69 Gi MYfy¨Ìvb evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i c‡_
GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© avc wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|
66 Gi 6 `dv Av‡›`vjbt
1965 mv‡j cvKfviZ hy‡×i mgqKv‡j ev¯Íe †ÿ‡Î cÖgvwYZ
nq c~e© evsjv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e AiwÿZ wQj| ¯úó n‡q I‡V
cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwqK, mvs¯‹…wZK wbcxob I A_©‰bwZK †kvl‡Yi
avivevwnKZvq c~e© evsjvi wbivcËv e¨e¯’vq b~b¨Zg DbœwZ Kivi
cÖ‡Póv MÖnb K‡iwb| ev½vjx‡`i cÖwZ RvwZMZ GB ‰el‡g¨i
ev¯Íe wPÎ Zy‡j a‡i 1966 mv‡ji 5 B †deªæqvix jv‡nv‡i
AvûZ Òme©`jxq RvZxq msnwZ m‡¤§jbÓ †kL gywReyi ingvb
6 `dv `vex Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| fvl‡Y wZwb e‡jb ÒMZ `yB hyM
a‡i c~e© evsjvi †fŠMwjK `yi‡Z¡i K_v we‡ePbv K‡i Avwg 6
`dv cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb KiwQÓ cieZx©‡Z GB 6 `dv `vwe ev½vjx
RvwZi gyw³mb` wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq|
1
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv I 1969 mv‡ji MY- Av‡›`vjbt
ev½vjxi RvZxqZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi †cÖÿvc‡U mvgwiK ewnbxi
wKQz msL¨K m`m¨ ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„‡›`i mn‡hvMxZvq †jt
KgvÛvi †gvqv‡¾‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ c~e© evsjv‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i ivóªxq
ÿgZv `L‡ji GK cÖ‡Póv MÖnY K‡i| msMV‡bi †Kvb GK m`‡m¨i
AmZ©KZvi d‡j cwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii Kv‡Q GB cwiKíbvi K_v
duvm n‡q c‡o| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi loh‡š¿ 1967
mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m cvwK¯Ívb miKvi mvgwiK †e mvgwiK 28
e¨vw³‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| 19 †k Ryb Ô68 cvwK¯Ívb miKvi †kL
gywReyi ingvb mn 35 e¨vw³‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i GK ivóª‡`ªvnx gvgjv
`v‡qi K‡i| GB gvgjv ÔAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
19 †k Ryb 1968 XvKv †mbvwbev‡m GB gvgjvi wePvi ïiæ nq|
wePviKvh© Pjvi mgq †_‡K †køvMvb I‡V Ò‡R‡ji Zvjv fvOe-‡kL
gywRe‡K AvbeÓ c~e© evsjvi ¯^vqZ¡kvm‡bi `vwe‡Z RvZxqZvev`x
ivR‰bwZK `j I QvÎ msMVb¸‡jvi mgš^‡q †`ke¨vcx Av‡›`vjb
M‡o I‡V| ivR‰bwZK †køvMvb cwiewZ©Z nq| Ò‡Zvgvi Avgvi
wVKvbv cÙv †gNbv hgybvÓ wcwÛ bv XvKv - XvKv- XvKv| ÒRv‡Mv
-Rv‡Mv e½jx Rv‡MvÓ GB avivevwnKZv ¯^vqZ¡-kvm‡bi Av‡›`vjb
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^axbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi c_‡K Db¥y³ K‡i| GB mgq
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji 6 `dv `vwe MY`vwe‡Z cwiYZ nq| GB
Av‡›`vj‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªcwZ ‡Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb †`‡ki
mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi K‡i †mbvevwnbx cÖavb †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv
Lv‡bi Kv‡Q ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| GB MY Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq
cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z 20 †k Rvbyqvix Õ69 QvÎ Avmv`y¾vgvb Ges
24 †k Rvbyqvix Õ69 ¯‹yj QvÎ gwZDi ingvb g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib|
QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi f~wgKvq knx` Avmv` gwZDi `ywU D‡jøL‡hvM¨
bvg| †k‡i evsjv bMi Ges †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii ms‡hvM ¯’v‡bi
AvBqye †M‡Ui bvg cwieZ©b K‡i ÒAvmv`‡MUÓ Ges e½ fe‡bi
mvg‡bi bvg D`¨v‡bi bvgÒgwZDi ingvb wkï D`¨vbÓ Kiv nq|
15 B †deªæqvix Õ69 cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi ¸wj‡Z AvnZ
Ae¯’vq e›`x AvMiZjv gvgjvq Awfhy³ mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK
g„ZyeiY K‡ib| 18 B †deªæqvix Õ69 ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
cÖ±i Wt kvgmy‡¾vnv cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nq|
GB g„Z¨yi msev` MY-Av‡›`vj‡b Av‡iKwU bZzb gvÎv hy³
K‡i| cÖPÛ Av‡›`vj‡bi gy‡L cvwK¯Ívb miKvi 21 †k
‡deªæqvix Õ69 GB gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| 22 †k
‡deªæqvixÕ69 †kL gywReyi ingvb mn Awfhy³ mK‡jB XvKv
†mbvwbevm †_‡K gyw³ jvf K‡ib| 23 †k ‡deªæqvixÕ69
me©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡`i cÿ †_‡K XvKv †im‡Kvm©
gq`v‡b (eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb) GK wekvj MY m¤^a©bvq
†kL gywReyi ingvb‡K Òe½eÜzÓ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kiv nq|
GB R‡b¨ †mbvevwnbxi ¸wj‡Z wbnZ mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK
I Wt kvgmy‡¾vnv‡K RvwZ kÖ×vf‡i ¯§iY K‡i| XvKv wek^
we`¨vj‡qi Ômv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK njÕ I ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vj‡q
Ôkvgmy‡¾vnv njÕ Zv‡`i ¯§i‡Y bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
71 Gi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjbt-
wW‡m¤^i 1970 †_‡K 19 †k wW‡m¤^i 1970 mv‡j
GKwU wbe©Pb AbywôZ nq| wbe©P‡b †`‡ki msL¨vMwiô
RbMY 6 `dv I ev½vjx RvZxqZvev‡`i c‡ÿ ivq cÖ`vb
K‡i| GB wbe©P‡b e½eÜzi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgxjxM RvZxq
cwil‡` 310 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 167 Avmb Rq jvf K‡i|
wbe©vP‡b Rqjv‡fi ci cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK kvmb †Rbv‡ij
AvMv †gvnv¤§` Bqvwnqv Lvb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †K
miKvi MV‡b gZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| RvZxq msm‡`i
wba©vwiZ Awa‡ekb ¯’wM‡Zi cÖwZev‡` e½eÜz 1 jv gvP© 1971
†`ke¨vcx Amn‡hv‡Mi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| me©¯Í‡ii RbMb
GKev‡K¨ e½eÜyi GB AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi
mg¯Í cÖkvmwbK I A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v‡K APj K‡i †Zv‡j|
2iv gvP© Õ71 XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡q AvbyôvwbKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki
cZvKv cÖ`wk©Z nq| 3iv gvP© Õ71 igbv †im‡Kvm© (eZ©gvb
†mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb) ¯^axb evsjv‡`k QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` Gi
cÿ †_‡K Ô¯^vaxbZvi BwZnvmÕ cvV Kiv nq| GB BmwZnv‡i
2
ÒAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwmÓ MvbwU RvZxq
msMxZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„wZ †`qv nq| Ges e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingv‡bi cÖwZ Av¯’v †i‡L msMªvg Pvwj‡q hvIqvi wm×všÍ Kiv nq|
7 B gvP© 1971 mv‡j e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †im‡Kvm©
gq`v‡b mgMÖ evOvjx RvZx‡K me©cÖKvi cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvi
Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb Zvi fvl‡Y e‡jb
ÒAvwg hw` ûKyg †`evi bvI cvwi, †Zvgv‡`i K‡Q Avgvi
Aby‡iva iBj, N‡i N‡i `~M© M‡o †Zvj.....Gev‡ii msMªvg
Avgv‡`i gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi
msMªvg|Ó e½eÜzi GB fvl‡Y c„w_ex‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †bZ…
e„‡›`i fvlY ¸wji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ|
25 †k gvP© Õ71 iv‡Z 11 Uvq cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx AZwK©Z
Avµg‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q wbevm A_ev AvµgY cÖ¯‘wZ¯’vb¸wjZ¨vM
K‡i| GKB mv‡_ XvKvmn †`‡ki mg¯Í eo kni I ‡mbvwbev‡mi
ev½vjx †iwR‡g›Umg~n AvµvšÍ nq| †mbvevwnbxi nv‡Z e½eÜz
ivZ 12.30 wgwb‡U avbgwÛ evmfeb †_‡K e›`x nevi c~‡e© wZwb
`jxq †bZ„e„›`‡K KiYxq wel‡q h_vhZ wb‡`©k w`‡q Ae¯’vb
cwieZ©‡bi K_v e‡jb| GKB mv‡_ wZwb evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU
¯^axb mve©‡fŠg ivóª wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| e½eÜzi GB †NvlYv
wewfbœ gva¨‡g cÖPvwiZ nq| 25 †k gvP© cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi eo kni¸‡jv‡Z MYnZ¨v ïiæ K‡i| Zv‡`i c~e©
cwiKwíZ GB MYnZ¨vwU ÒAcv‡ikb mvP©jvBUÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv I MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi MVbt-
26 †k gv‡P©i cÖ_g cÖn‡i e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb evsjv‡`‡ki
¯^axbZv †NvlYv K‡ib| GB †NvlYvq wZwb cvwK¯Ívwb mk¯¿
evwnbxi weiæ‡× me©vZ¥K msMÖv‡gi Rb¨ evsjvi RbMY‡K AvnŸvb
Rvbvb| 26 †k gvP© PÆMªvg †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K e½eÜz ‡NvlYv‡K
Aej¤^b K‡i PÆMªvg AvIqvgxjxM †bZv Gg. G nvbœvb ¯^axbZvi
†NvlYv cvV K‡ib| Gici †iwR‡g›Ui †gRi wRqDi ingvb
e½eÜz †kL gywR‡ei c‡ÿ ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡iKwU ‡NvlYv cvV K‡ib|
10 B GwcÖj Õ71 wbe©wPZ mvsm`MY AvMvi Zjvq GKwÎZ n‡q GK
me© m¤§Z wm×v‡šÍ miKvi MVb K‡ib| GB miKvi ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg
ÒMY cÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKviÓ 17 B GwcÖj Õ71 †g‡nicyi
gnKzgvi f‡eicvov Mªv‡g ‰e`bv_ Zjvq ÒMY cÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k
miKviÓ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡ib| ‡h mg¯Í †bZve„›`‡K
wb‡q MY cÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi MwVZ nq Zvi n‡jbt-
1.ivóªcwZ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
2.Dc- ivóªcwZ ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg|
3.cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g`|
4.A_©gš¿x ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g`|
5.ciivóªgš¿x L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g`|
6.¯^ivóªgš¿x G GBP Gg Kvgiæ¾vgvb|
ev½vjxi cÖvYcyiæl e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi bv‡g
GB ¯’vbwUi bvgKiY Kiv nq ÒgywRe bMiÓ gyw³hy×
Pjvi mgq evsjv‡`k‡K 11 wU †m±‡i wef³ Kiv nq|
Ges gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª,
wegvb evwnbx, †bŠ evwnbx BZ¨w`i f~wgKv wQj Acwimxg|
kiYv_©x I weR‡qi cwiKíbv mw¤§wjZ PzovšÍ AvµgYt-
cvwK¯Ívbx †mbvevwnbxi ee©iwPZ AvµgY I wbh©Z‡bi wkKvi
n‡q wecyj msL¨K evsjv‡`kx fvi‡Z MgY K‡iY Zviv
fvi‡Zi mxgvšÍeZx© GjvKvq 141 wU kiYv_x© wkwei ¯’vwcZ
Kiv nq| GB wkwei ¸‡jv †gvU 9,899,305 evsjv‡`kx
Avkªq MÖnY K‡ib| cwðg e‡½ 7,493,474 wÎcyiv‡Z
1,416,491 †gNvj‡q 667,986 Avmv‡g 312,713 I
wenv‡i 8,641 msL¨K evsjv‡`kx kiYv_x© AvkÖq MÖnY K‡ib|
A‡±ei Õ71 gv‡mi g‡a¨ cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx gyw³evwnbxi
Avµg‡Y wech©¯Í n‡q mg¯Í mxgvšÍ GjvKv †Q‡o w`‡q †mbvevwnbx
A_ev eo eo kni wfwËK Ae¯’vb wb‡Z eva¨ nq| GB mg‡q
gyw³evwnbx cÖvq 80 fvM GjvKv gy³ K‡iwQj| b‡f¤^i Õ71 Gi
cÖ_g w`‡K gyw³evwnbx I fviZxq wgÎ evwnbxi mgš^‡q MwVZ nq
3
mw¤§wjZ evwnbx| GB PzovšÍ hy‡× fviZxq BóvY© KgvÛ AskMÖnY K‡i|
14 wW‡m¤^i evsjv‡`‡ki eû eyw×Rxwe‡`i cwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx
I Zv‡`i †`vmiiv cwiKwíZ fv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| 16 B wW‡m¤^i
Õ71 weKvi 4 Uv 30 wgwb‡U XvKvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b (eZ©gvb
†mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb) cvwK¯Ívb mvgwiK evwnbxi 93 nvRvi
ˆmb¨ webv k‡Z© mw¤§wjZ evwnbxi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©b K‡i| GB
AvZ¥mgc©b `wj‡j ¯^vÿi K‡ib c~e©v‡ji mw¤§wjZ evwnbxi
cªavb †jt †Rbv‡ij RMwRZ wms A‡iviv I cvwK¯Ív‡bi
†mbvevwnbxi c~e©Âjxq AwabvqK †jt †Rt G‡K wbqvRx| GB
AvZ¥mgvc©Y Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib
gyw³evwnbxi Dc †mbv cÖavb I wegvb evwnbx cÖavb MÖæc
K¨v‡Þb G‡K L›`Kvi, GB Abyôv‡b gyw³evwnbxi †bZ…¯’vbxq
e¨vw³‡`i g‡a¨ AviI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Gm ‡dvm© AwabvqK
†jt K‡b©j †K Gg mwdDjøvn, 2bs †m±‡ii fvicÖvß AwabvqK
†gRi GwU Gg nvq`vi Ges Uv½vBj gyw³ evwnbxi AwabvqK
Rbve Kv‡`i wmwÏKx| 16 wW‡m¤^i Õ71 evsjv‡`k kÎægy³nq|
cÖwZeQi GB w`bwU ÒweRq w`emÓ wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq|
‡iv‡`vqvb †nv‡mb
ce©t 8g, wkdUt 1g
wefvMt wcªw›Us ‡ivjt 698529
 Ò2005 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi ó¨vg‡dvW© wek^we`¨vj‡qi
mgveZ©b Abyôv‡b óªxf Rem Gi e³„ZvÓ
ab¨ev`, c„w_exi Ab¨Zg wek^we`¨vj‡qi mgveZ©b Abyôv‡b Avm‡Z †c‡i Avwg LyeB m¤§wbZ
†eva KiwQ| mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z Avwg KLbI †Kvb wek^we`¨vjq †_‡K cvk Kwiwb| Avi AvR‡KB
Avwg †Kvb wek^we`¨vj‡qi mgveZ©b Abyôvb me‡P‡q KvQ †_‡K †`LwQ| AvR Avwg †Zvgv‡`i
Avgvi Rxe‡bi GKUv Mí †kvbv‡Z PvB| Avnvgwi wKQz bv| ïay GKUv Mí| MíwU nj we›`yi
ms‡hvM wb‡q| wiW wek^we`¨vj‡qi fwZ©i Qq gv‡mi gv_vq Avwg cov‡jLv †Q‡o w`B| Aek¨B
wek^we`¨vj‡q cy‡ivcywi †Q‡o hvIqvi Av‡M cÖvq eQi †`‡oK Avwg †mLv‡b wQjvg| Avwg †Kb
cov‡jLv †Q‡o w`‡qwQjvg?
NUbv ïiæ Avgvi R‡b¥i AvM †_‡K Avgvi gv wQ‡jb GKRb wek^we`¨vj‡qi AweevwnZv wkÿv_x©| wZwb Avgv‡K `ËK w`‡Z
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cwievi‡K †dvb w`‡q ej‡jb, AcÖZ¨vwkZ fv‡e Avgv‡`i GKwU †Q‡j mšÍvb n‡q‡Q| Avcbviv Kx Zv‡K `ËK wb‡Z Pvb?
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n‡jb| Gfv‡e Avgvi Rxeb ïiæ nj|

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ci Avwg Gi †Kvb gv‡b Luy‡R cvw”Qjvg bv| Avgvi fwel¨r Rxeb ˆZix‡Z †mB wek^we`¨vjq KZUv f~wgK ivL‡e †mUv Avgvi
evev-gvi mvov Rxe‡bi Rgv‡bv UvKv Zvi †cQ‡b w`w”Qjvg| ZvB Avwg wek^we`¨vjq †Q‡o †`Iqvi wm×všÍ wbjvg Ges wek^vm
†i‡LwQjvg, †hb Gici mewKQz wVKVvK P‡j| †m mg‡qi †cÖwÿ‡Z wm×všÍUv fqven g‡b n‡jI GLb eyS‡Z cvwi †mUv wQj
Avgvi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg †miv wm×všÍ| cov‡jLv eÜ K‡i †`Iqvi ci Avwg mn‡RB weiw³Ki me K¬vm †_‡K gyw³ †cjvg
Ges Zvici Avgvi cQ‡›`i K¬vk ZLbKvi me NUbvB Lye †ivgvw›UK wQj bv| Avgvi wb‡Ri †Kvb _vKvi RvqMv wQj bv|

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4
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wefvM: wcÖw›Us
24.evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wcÖw›Us †cÖ‡mi bvg wQj The
ce©: 8g, wkdUt 1g
Dacca Press.
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6
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AvKv‡ki Zviv¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb mvwenv Bmjvg|
gbUv Lye Lvivc, Zvi †Q‡jUvi AvR Rb¥w`b| gywnb _vK‡j
nq‡Zv mevB wg‡j ‰n ‰P Ki‡Zb| nvwmgy‡L †Q‡jUvi nv‡Z
Zz‡j w`‡Zb Rb¥w`‡bi Dcnvi mv‡_ dzjI| gywnb dzj Lye
fv‡jvevm‡Zv| nq‡Zv †m Rvb‡Zv †h P‡j hvIqvi w`bI
†m dzj Dcnvi cv‡e|
†QvÆ GB Rxe‡b Kx †c‡q‡Q †Q‡jUv? Avi mevi g‡Zv
ZviI wQj nvwm-Lywk fv‡e RxebUv KvwU‡q †`Iqvi
AwaKvi| Lye Awfgvbx wQj gywnb| Kv‡iv K_vq Kó †c‡j,
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gvby‡li ¯^fve| gywn‡bi B”Qv wQj †m GKw`b A‡bK eo
mvsevw`K n‡e| GB N~‡b aiv mgvRUv‡K e`jv‡bvi †Póv
Ki‡e, gy‡Lvk Ly‡j w`‡e gvbyliƒcx Rv‡bvqvi¸‡jvi| wKš‘
Zvi Av‡MB †h Zv‡K cvwo w`‡Z n‡jv Rxeb b`xi Icv‡o|
Ii B”Qv wQj, Ii †jLv eo K‡i Qvcv‡bv n‡e cwÎKvi
cvZvq| Zvi †jLv c‡o DØy× n‡e mvaviY gvbyl, cÖZ¨qx
n‡e Rxeb hy‡× Rqx nIqvi| gywnb hw` Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zv
Zvi bvg cwÎKvi cÖ_g cvZvq jvj Aÿ‡i Qvcv‡bv n‡q‡Q,
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Qv‡Îi gg©vwšÍK g„Z¨y Ó
GB LeiUv bvov w`‡qwQj mevB‡K| m`v nv‡m¨v¾¡j, PÂj
GKUv †Q‡j K‡j‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv w`‡qwQj, cÖwZw`‡bi
gZ| †mw`b Gm. Gm. wm cixÿvq wRwcG-5 cvIqv
wkÿv_x©‡`i msea©bv Abyôvb| hvIqvi Av‡M gv‡qi Mjv
Rwo‡q a‡i e‡jwQj- Ògv †`vÕAv K‡iv †hb †Zvgvi †Q‡j
Gfv‡eB j‡ÿi w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡i; Zzwg wVKg‡Zv
†L‡q wbI| AvwgÓ GB e‡j Avi wd‡i Avmv nq wb Zvi|
nqwb GwM‡q hvIqv I| Zvi Av‡MB †h, hš¿`vb‡ei Pvcvq
Rxeb Nwo wPiZ‡i †_‡g wM‡q‡Q, wK Aciva wQj Zvi-
evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK wn‡m‡e Rb¥ †bIqv, evmvi evwn‡i
wbwð‡šÍ cv ivLv? gywn‡bi P‡j hvIqvi ci Kw`b K‡Zv
10
RvqMvq gvbe-eÜb, KZ RbB †kvK cÖKvk Ki‡jv|
Acivax‡`i kvw¯Íi `vex‡Z wgwQj n‡jv| Zvici me †_‡g
†Mj, †h hvi Rxeb wb‡q e¨¯Í n‡q coj| mewKQz Avevi
Av‡Mi gZ ¯^vfvweK n‡q †Mj| wgwWqv I gyL wdwi‡q wbj|
ïay ¯^vfvweK n‡Z cvij bv- gywn‡bi cwievi| hvi e¨v_v
†mB †ev‡S| AvRI nv nv Kvi K‡i †K‡` I‡V gywn‡bi
gv‡qi gb| gywn‡bi evev mnR mij gvbylUv †Q‡j nviv‡bvi
`yt‡L †kv‡K cv_i n‡q †M‡Qb| Avm‡j wKQzB KivB †bB?
GB Agvbyl¸‡jvi AZ¨vPvi †PvL ey‡R mB‡Z n‡e? Avi
KZ gywn‡bi Rxeb cÖ`xc wbf‡j Avgv‡`i †PvL Lyj‡e
cwÎKvi cvZvq GiKg msev` Avgiv †ivR cwo| Zvici
fz‡j hvB nq‡Zv Avgv‡`i aviYvUv Ggb †h- Ò†PvL eÜ
K‡i _vK‡jB †hb c„w_exi mewKQz eÜ n‡q hvqÓ| Avgv‡`i
Am‡PZbZvi Kvi‡YB GB c︇jv evievi cvi †c‡q hvq|
†hgvbylUv wKQzÿb Av‡MB nvwmgy‡L evwn‡i †Mj †m jvk
n‡q wd‡i Avm‡e bv GB wbðqZv †K w`‡e Avgv‡`i| KZ
gv‡qi †Kvj Lvwj n‡e, K‡Zv evev †kv‡K cv_i n‡q hv‡e,
nv‡Zi †g‡n`x DVvi Av‡MB ¯¿x‡K weaev n‡Z n‡e, mšÍvb
nviv‡e wcZv gvZv‡K? cwÎKvi Gme msev` A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB
gyL‡ivPK g‡b nq| Zv‡`i GKeviI g‡b nq bv GB gvbylwU
hw` Avgvi Avcb †KD n‡Zv? bvwK wcÖq KvD‡K nviv‡bvi
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mRxe Zviæb¨, wPšÍvnxb ea©K¨? bvwK Zv‡KI P‡j †h‡Z n‡e
AMwbZ gywn‡bi g‡Zv?
Avi fve‡Z cv‡ib bv mvwenv Bmjvg, †PvL `Õy‡Uv Svcmv
n‡q I‡V Zvi nq‡Zv Mvj †e‡q Mwo‡q c‡i `Õy‡dvUv AkÖæ|
GB Kvbœvi wK †kl Av‡Q? Gme cÖkœ AevšÍi, †R‡bI Dˇii
cÖZxÿvq Aaxi n‡q Av‡Qb wZwb, nq‡Zv AvKv‡ki Zvivi
gv‡S Lyu‡S wdi‡Qb nvwi‡q hvIqv Av`‡ii †Q‡jwU‡K| Avmyb
bv Avgiv mevB Avcb-ci fz‡j nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L `vwqZ¡ wbB
kZkZ gywn‡bi gv‡qi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi Lyu‡R †`Iqvi GUv
wK G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e bvwK mw`”Qvi Afve?
†gvt iwKeyj Av‡bvqvi (wjgb)
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 MªvwdK AvU©m BÝwUwUDU †ivfvi ¯‹vDU MÖæc

MÖvwdK AvU©m BÝwUwUDU †ivfvi ¯‹vDU MÖæc 2014 mv‡ji 10 †g 42 Rb mnPi w`ÿv wb‡q cÖ_g hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| MÖvwdK
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cvjb K‡ib Rvwn`yj Bmjvg| MÖvwdK AvU©m BÝwUwUDU G w`ÿv †bfvi ci †_‡K XvKv †Rjvi †ivfv‡ii wewfbœ Kvh©µg
AZ¨šÍ mybv‡gi mv‡_ mdj fv‡e m¤úbœ K‡i| RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡qi I wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡gi Ask MÖnY K‡i Avm‡Q
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D³ MÖæ‡c mshy³ Kiv nq| c~e© w`ÿv cÖvß †ivfvi‡`i mv‡_ ZvivI wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖnY K‡i Avm‡Q| MÖvwdK AvU©m
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i³`vb Kg©m~wP|
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wgwWqv wU‡g AskMÖnY K‡i|
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W. †kL Avey †iRv m¨vi Gi c`bœwZ nIqv‡Z eZ©gv‡b mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb Gg.Gg.Avjx myRv| Avi.Gm.Gj
Rbve gvneye Avjg Ab¨Î e`jx nIqv‡Z bZzb Avi.Gm.Gj Gi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Qb Rbve †gvt Avjx †nv‡mb|
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Ki‡Qb| Mvj© Bb †ivfvi Gm.Avi.Gg wbkvZ mv‡ivivi cwie‡Z© †`Iqvb Zvev”Qzg mywP Gm.Avi.Gg Gi `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b 100 Rb †ivfvi wb‡q MÖvwdK AvU©m BÝwUwUDU †ivfvi ¯‹vDU MÖæc Zv‡`i Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|

‡gv: Avjx †nv‡mb

Avi, Gm, Gj
MÖvwdK AvU©m BÝwUwUDU †ivfvi ¯‹vDU MÖæc

11
 d‡UvMÖvwdi aviYv I wKQz ‡gŠwjK welq
‡Lv›`Kvi Beªvnxg gvn&eye, 6ô ce©, 1g wkdU MÖvwdK wWRvBb
GKwU my›`i Qwei wcQ‡b wKQz Mí _v‡K| GB MíwU nq‡Zv A‡b‡KB Rv‡b Kxsev Rvbvi †Póv K‡i| GKwU my›`i Qwe MÖvwdK wWRvBb Gi †¶‡Î
eo f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| wWRvBb gvbm¤§Z nIqvi †¶‡Î my›`i Qwe f~wgKv A‡bK| GB my›`i Qwei wcQ‡bi MíwU n‡jv d‡UvMÖvwd| MÖvwdK
wWRvBb Ges d‡UvMÖvwd GKwU AciwUi mv‡_ IZ‡cÖvZ fv‡e RwoZ| GKwU AciwU Qvov Am¤ú~Y©| GKRb MÖvwdK wWRvBbvi hw` d‡UvMÖvwd
bv Rv‡b Z‡e †m KL‡bvB c~Y©v½ MÖvwdK wWRvBbvi n‡Z cvi‡e bv| d‡UvMÖvwd mnR welq bq| GwU Avq‡Z¡ Avb‡Z n‡j K‡Vvi cwikªg Ges
mvabv cÖ‡qvRb|
Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e d‡UvMÖvwd wkLv‡ev ?
d‡UvMÖvwd n‡jv GKwU m„Rbkxj welq| d‡UvMÖvwd wkL‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g _vK‡Z n‡e d‡UvMÖvwdi Dci fv‡jvevmv, Gi c‡ii welqwU n‡jv AvMÖn|
GLb Avcbvi d‡UvMÖvwdi Dci fv‡jvevmv Av‡Q Ges AvMÖn Av‡Q| Zvn‡jB Kx Avcwb d‡UvMÖvdvi n‡q †M‡jb ? ZLbB Avm‡e ˆah© I
AbykxjbGi welq| Avcwb nVvr K‡iB fv‡jv d‡UvMÖvdvi n‡Z cvi‡eb bv| GRb¨ jvM‡e Avcbvi m„Rbkxj wPšÍv I K‡Vvi Abykxjb|
d‡UvMÖvwd wkL‡Z n‡j Ges fv‡jv d‡UvMÖvdvi n‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡gB GB¸‡jvi A_© Rvb‡Z n‡e|
* d‡UvMÖvd gv‡b n‡”Q Av‡jvK wPÎ| A_©vr Av‡jv w`‡q ‡h wPÎ ˆZwi nq|
* d‡UvMÖvwd gv‡b n‡”Q Av‡jv w`‡q wPÎ ˆZwi Kivi we`¨v|
* Avi whwb Av‡jv w`‡q wPÎ ˆZwi Kiv we`¨v iß K‡ib Ges †mB we`¨v Kv‡R jvwM‡q Av‡jvK wPÎ ˆZwi K‡ib Zv‡K ejv nq d‡UvMÖvdvi|
d‡Uv Avi d‡UvMÖv‡di g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ - d‡Uv gv‡bB ïay Qwe| Qwe hv K¨v‡givi kvUvi wiwjR Pvc‡jB I‡V| wKš‘ d‡UvMÖvd n‡”Q mwVKfv‡e
Av‡jv‡K wbqwš¿Zfv‡e K¨v‡givq cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q A_©en wPÎ ˆZwi KivB d‡UvMÖvd|

Avgiv wKQz my›`i Qwe †`wL| KviY G¸‡jv mwVK cwigvb Av‡jv e¨envi K‡i †Zvjv
n‡q‡Q| GKRb d‡UvMÖvdv‡ii me†P‡q eo P¨v‡jÄ n‡jv Av‡jvi mwVK e¨env‡ii
gva¨‡g Exposure †`Iqv| †h h‡Zv fvjfv‡e Av‡jv‡K wbqš¿b K‡i Exposure
w`‡Z cvi‡e †m Z‡Zv fv‡jv
d‡UvMÖvdvi|
Exposure wZbwU wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
1. Aperture
2. Sutter Speed
3. ISO
Aperture: - Aperture n‡jv Lens Gi wQ`ªcZ| †j‡Ýi g‡a¨ KZUv Av‡jv XyK‡e Zv Aperture wbqš¿b Kiv| Depth of Field I wWd¨vKk‡bi
Dc‡iI Aperture cÖfve wbqš¿b K‡i| †jÝ †cwbs Gi f.stop ev f. bv¤^vi Øviv wbqš¿Z nq| GLb †`L‡ev d‡UvMÖv‡d Aperture Gi cÖfve Aperture
hZ eo n‡e ZZ †ewk Av‡jv wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Aperture eo n‡j Lens Gi wQ`ªc_ eo n‡e| Low Light G eo Aperture e¨envi Kiv
nq|Aperture hZ †QvU n‡e ZZ Kg Av‡jv wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Aperture †QvU n‡j Lens Gi wQ`ªc_ †QvU n‡e| Kg Av‡jv cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi Rb¨
†QvU Aperture e¨envi Kiv nq| GLb ‡`Le f.stop Gi mv‡_ Aperture Gi aiY
* Small f. number = Big Aperture
* Big f. number = Small Aperture
†Wc_ Ad wdì Kx ?
‡Wc_ Ad wdì n‡jv Image Gi KZUKz Ask Focus Gi †fZ‡i _vK‡eA_v©r Avcbvi
Image Gi KZUzKz RvqMv Sharp _vK‡e Ges KZUzKz Ask Blur _vK‡e ZvB †Wc_ Ad
wdì|
Shallow Depth of Field G Image Gi wKQz Ask Sharp _vK‡e Ges Ab¨ Ask Blur
_vK‡e| Portrait Photography ‡Z Shallow Depth of Field e¨envi Kiv nq|

Long/Deep Depth of Field ‡Z Image Gi cÖvq mKj e¯‘B Focus Gi ‡fZi

_vK‡e| Landscape Photograph ‡Z Deep Depth of Field e¨envi Kiv nq|

Aperture Gi mv‡_ †Wc_ Ad wdì Gi m¤úK©|

Shallow Depth of Field = Small f. number / Big Aperture
Deep Depth of Field = Big f. number / Small Aperture

12
Sutter Speed :- Sutter Speed n‡jv KZ `ªZ K¨v‡givi Sutter Lyj‡e Ges
eÜ n‡e| A_©vr KZ¶Y ch©šÍ QwewU Exposure n‡e| Sutter Speed nj
Exposure Time| Second Gi fMœvsk Øviv Sutter Speed wb‡`©wkZ nq|
mvaviYZ DSLR K¨v‡givq m‡ev©”P 30
Sec n‡Z me©wb¤œ 1/4000 Sec ch©šÍ wba©vib Kiv hvq| Image G Sutter
Speed Gi cÖfvehw` Sutter Speed Fast nq A_©vr 1/4000 ev 1/1000 nq
Z‡e Motion Still Capture n‡e| `ªZMvgx †Kvb e¯‘ Capture Ki‡Z Fast
Sutter Speed e¨envi Kiv nq| Sutter Speed Slow n‡j, †hgb- 30sec,
10 sec, 4 sec, 1/10 Ggb n‡j Motion Blur n‡e| wµ‡qwUf B‡d± Gi Rb¨
Slow Sutter Speed e¨eüZ nq|
QwewU‡Z Sutter Speed Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q

ISO:- ISO nj GKwU Standard gvb| hv Avcbvi K¨v‡givq Aew¯’Z Image Sensor Gi Sensitivity wb‡`©k K‡i| ISO wba©vi‡Yi
gva¨‡g Gi Av‡jvK ms‡e`bkxjZv wbqš¿b Kiv nq| Image G ISO Gi cÖfve High ISO wba©©viY Ki‡j Image Bright n‡e wKš‘
Image G cÖPzi Image Noise _vK‡e| Image Noise GKwU Qwei Rb¨ ¶wZKi| Aí Av‡jv‡Z High ISO e¨envi Kiv nq| Image
Bright Kivi Rb¨ | Low ISO wba©viY Ki‡j Image Bright Kg n‡e G‡Z Image Noise _vK‡e bv| ISO hZ e„w× cv‡e Image
Noise Z‡Zv evo‡e| ch©ß cwigvb Av‡jv‡Z Low ISO e¨envi Kiv nq|

Exposure wZb cÖKvi n‡q _v‡K|

1| Under Exposed
2| Over Exposed
3| Correct Exposed
* Under Exposed nj mwVK cwigvb Av‡jv bv cvIqv| G‡Z Image Dark n‡q hvq mvaviY Av‡jvKD¾j w`‡bI|
* Over Exposed nj mwVK cwigvb Av‡jv n‡Z AZ¨vwaK †ewk Av‡jv cvIqv| G‡Z Image AZ¨vwaK Bright nq Ges Image bó n‡q hvq|
* Correct Expose nj mwVK cwigvb Av‡jv K¨v‡givq cÖ‡ek Kiv Ges ev¯Íe `„wó‡Z †hgb †`Lv hvq wVK †m iKg Image m„wó nq|
Avi GB Correct Exposed ‡`IqvB nj GKRb d‡UvMÖvdvi Gi me †_‡K eo P¨v‡jÄ| Aperture, Sutter Speed, ISO GB wZbwU welq
Rvb‡jB fv‡jv d‡UvMÖvdvi nIqv hvq bv| AenvIqv I cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx GB ¸‡jv mwVK e¨envi I e¨v‡j‡Ýi gva¨‡g Correct Exposed
Image cvIqv hvq| hvi Rb¨ `iKvi AZ¨vwaK cwikªg, K‡Vvi Abykxjb Ges AwaK m„Rbkxj wPš‘| GB wZbwU welq †h hZ `ªyZ wbqš¿b
wkL‡Z cvi‡e †h Z‡Zv fv‡jv d‡UvMÖvdvi n‡Z cvi‡e| evRv‡ii A‡bK iKg K¨v‡giv cvIqv hvq| hvi g‡a¨ `yB ai‡Yi K¨‡giv cÖ‡dkbvj
d‡UvMÖvwdi Kv‡R e¨envi nq| GKwU n‡jv SLR(Single Lens Reflection) Ges Ab¨wU DSLR(Digital Single Lens Reflection)
GB `yBwU K¨v‡givq †h †Kvb GKwU w`‡qB Avcwb d‡UvMÖvwd Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| DSLR G Digital Image Sensor _v‡K| SLR G Im-
age Sensor wn‡m‡e Film e¨envi Kiv nq| GB welq Qvov `ywU K¨v‡givi mKj welqB GK| GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ K¨v‡givq i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv
cÖ‡dkbvj d‡UvMÖvwdK Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv nq bv| DSLR K¨v‡giv `yB ai‡bi di‡gU G cvIqv hvq| GKwU FX Ges Ab¨vwU DX| FX
K¨v‡giv DSLR Gi wfZi me †_‡K fv‡jv Ges A‡bK `vg †ewk| G¸‡jv cÖ‡dkbvj d‡UvMÖvdvi ev‡` Lye KgB e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| DX
K¨v‡givwU `vg Zyjbvg~jK Kg Ges GwU bZzb d‡UvMÖvdv‡ii Rb¨ me †_‡K fv‡jv| A‡bK cÖ‡dkbvj d‡UvMÖvdvi d‡UvMÖvwdi aiY Abyqvqx
DX K¨v‡giv e¨envi K‡ib| FX K¨v‡giv n‡Z Full frame Image cvIqv hvq| Avcwb ‡Kvb Brand Gi K¨v‡giv e¨envi K‡ib †mwU eo
K_v bv| Avcbvi Budget Gi Dci wbf©I K‡i fvj K¨v‡giv wKb‡eb| cÖ_‡g †ewk `vwg K¨v‡giv bv†KbvB fvj| d‡UvMÖvwd †kLvi Rb¨ Kg
`vgx K¨v‡giv AZ¨všÍ fvj|

GB †jLvwU mKj‡K d‡UvMÖvwd‡Z DØy× Kivi Rb¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q| mK‡ji g½j Kvgbv KiwQ| Avwg ‡jLvi †fZi mn‡R †evSv‡Z †Póv
K‡iwQ| ‡jLvwU c‡o ‡KD wKQz wkL‡Z cvi‡j Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ mdj n‡e| Avgvi ‡jLvwU covi Rb¨ mKj‡K ab¨ev`|

13
 Nyg

mܨv n‡jB nvB Zz‡j †K?

Nyg †c‡q‡Q Kvi?
Kvi eBUv eÜ ivLv?
‡PvL `y‡Uv Kvi fvi?

AsK evwK, wdwR• evwK

Bs‡iRx n¨vÛ evBU
‡kl bv K‡i Nygv‡j AvR
Ae¯’v n‡e UvBU|

Kvb `y‡Uv AvR DV‡e dz‡j

eÜ iv‡Zi fvZ
ZZÿ‡Y ¯^M© †mvbv
Nywg‡q Kz‡cvKvZ|

†mv‡nj ivbv (†mRv`)

ce©t 6ô, wkdUt 1g
†Q‡j †ejvi ¯§„Zx
†ivjt 745078
‡d‡j G‡mwQ †Q‡j †ejvi nvgv¸wo
AvR Avwg GKvB nvuU‡Z cvwi|
‡ek ‡Zv wQjvg `ycy‡ii †Nvjv b`xi R‡j
‡hMv‡b Avgvq †Q‡j ‡ejv AvR I Qz‡U P‡j|

‡`Š‡o w`‡qwQ Avwg cvwi

meyR GK wekvj avb †ÿ‡Zi mvwi
AvR Avwg n‡qwQ K¬všÍ c‡_i cw_K
Avi nq‡Zv n‡e bv †`Lv
KP zcvZvi R‡j †iŠ‡`i wSwjK
GL‡bv Avgvi †`Lv A‡bK wKQ zevKx
ZeyI g‡b nq †d‡j G‡mwQ GK wekvj ¯§„Zxi
mvix|

Avwe`yj nvwKg
wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb (K)
ce©: 1g, wkdUt 2q

14
 Avavi †k‡l
Avavi †k‡l w`‡bi Av‡jv DV‡eB
`ytL †`‡L fq K‡iv bv
mvnm wb‡q ey‡K
hw` `vovI iæ‡L
‡`L‡e nvRvi ivOv †Mvjvc dzU‡eB|

KvRx byiæb bvnvi

wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb
ce©t 6ô
evev
A‡bK eÜz cv‡e Zzwg,
cv‡e eû ¯^Rb |
`yt‡Li mgq evevigZb,
‡KD n‡ebv Avcb |

Evev Zzwg Av‡jvi gZb,

‡_‡Kv cv‡k cv‡k |
Zzwg Qvov G RM‡Z,
Avi †K e‡jv Av‡Q|

wPwV Zzwg Avgvi Avcb,

Zzwg Avgvi Rxeb ,
‡Zvgvi mv‡_ wbZ¨ Avgvi KZ ms‡ÿcb|
wPwV †jLv fz‡j †M‡Qv eywS
wg‡_¨B †jUvi eKvª LywR |
g„wËKv ivYx wek¦vm
ZLb wK ivM nq Rv‡bv wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb
AvKvk ‡K ewj evR nv‡bv ce©: 1g, wkdUt 1g
Kj‡gi wK dzwi‡q †M‡Q Kvwj
bvwK †jLvi fvÛv‡i kã Lvwj
Zvn‡j †jLbv †Kb ïwb ?
Rv‡bv, wK K‡i w`b ¸wb |

`Iqvb Zvev”Qyg mywP

wefvM: wcÖw›Us
ce©:6ô, wkdU:1g

15
 wK n‡e †eu‡P †_‡K
wK n‡e †e‡P †_‡K
Ah_v we`¨v wk‡L
cvi hw` mZ¨ K_v
D”P ¯^‡i bv ewj‡Z|

PvKwii fq Ki hw`
‡Q‡o `vI Hbv Mw`
wK n‡e †avKv w`‡q Avjøvn‡K
wK n‡e †e‡P †_‡K
Ah_v we`¨v wk‡L
hw` bv Ki‡Z cvwi
‡kvlY gy³ evsjv‡`k‡K
wK n‡e †jLv ‡jwLi
Kjg evwRi H gnov
cvMjx gv
wd‡i Gj weRq w`em
mgv‡Ri Avmj wPÎ
‡bB ‡Zv †LvKv N‡o,
hw` bv hvq Zz‡j aiv |
‡mB †h †Mj Avi G‡jvbv
hy‡× GKvˇi|
hw` H Ny‡li e‡j
KjgUv Dëv P‡j Gfv‡e hvq wK †ivLv
¯^cœ †ev‡b cvMjx gvÕUv
`~bxwZ‡K|
wdi‡e †LvKv K‡e,
wK n‡e †eu‡P †_‡K
dz‡ji gvjvq Mjvq w`‡e
Ah_v we`¨v wk‡L
dzj S‡i hvq U‡e|
hw` bv Ki‡Z cvwi
`~bx©wZ gy³ evsjv‡`k Mo‡Z|
‡Q‡j Avm‡e ,Avm‡e †Q‡j
cvMjx gvÕUv iyÿ myÿ
mvBdzj Bmjvg
hZœ wb‡Z †K Pvq|
wkdUt wcÖw›Us
cÖwZ ev‡ii eQi †k‡l
ce©: 1g, wkdUt 1g
weRq hLb Av‡m,
‡Q‡j nviv cvMjx gvÕUv
wLj wLwj‡q nv‡m|

wgZz Av³vi
wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb
ce©: 1g, wkdUt 1g

16
 ¯^vaxb evOvjx
Avwg ¯^vaxb,
ZvB ‡Zv Avwg,
AvKv‡k, evZv‡m, R‡j, ¯’‡j
‡hLv‡b †mLv‡b Ny‡i †eivB
Avwg ¯^vaxb|

Avwg GKvˇii gv †evb‡`i,

B¾Z Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q ¯^vaxb|
QvÎ, wkÿK, K…lK-kÖwgK, hyeK
fvB‡`i Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q ¯^vaxb|
Avwg GKvˇii wecj¦x,
ZvB Avwg ¯^vaxb|
Bs‡iR cwðgv‡`i Zvwi‡i w`‡qwQ.
ZvB Avwg ¯^vaxb|
evwZj ‡K Ws‡ki Rb¨,
Avwg kKzb, Avwg nvqbv, Avwg evN
Avwg c_ m¤§y‡L hvnv cvB,
Zvi †Kvb VvB bvB,
ZvB Avwg ¯^vaxb|
Avey e°i wmwÏK
wefvM: wcÖw›Us
ce©: 3q, wkdUt 2q
KweZv gv‡b wK
KweZv gv‡b wK Q›`?
bvwK k‡ãi Avb›` ?
bvwK fv‡ei `k©b?
M`¨ Q‡›`I KweZv nq,
KweZv w`‡q I nq‡I weRq,
KweZv‡Z I _v‡K mem,
KLb I ev _v‡K †kv‡Ki cik|
KweZvB wK Kwei m„óK©g?
bvwK my›`i I m‡Z©¨i ag©?
bvwK m”Pvi AvnŸvb?
bvwK be-RvMb‡bi Mvb?

KweZv gv‡b KLb I wbie-K›`b,

KLb I msMÖvgx, KLb I D`vwmb gb,
KLb I ev we‡`ªvnx, KLb I ib m½xZ
KweZv gv‡b †iu‡bmvi k³ wfZ|

wicb wgqv
wefvM: wcÖw›Us
ce©: 6ô, wkdUt 1g

17
 ‡R‡M D‡Vv cv‡Äix
Kwe diiæL Avi †W‡K ej‡ebv
ivZ †cvnvevi KZ †`ix
kxZ
‡R‡M DV bZzb K‡i mKvj mÜv gb Kvcv‡j
GKzk kZ‡Ki cv‡Äix| mv‡Zi †ejv kixj
mKv‡ji wkwki mÜv †hb
GB Lv‡b †W‡K †Mj KZ mvaK gnv exi iv‡Zi Kzqvkv e„wó †hb
kixqZyjøvn, kvn gvL`~g, wZZzgxi Gi bvgB wK kxZ?
Zey fvO‡jv bv Nyg wek¦ evmxi
_vg‡jv bv †kvwl‡Zi †ivbvRvix MvQ ¸‡jv‡K bMœ Ki‡j
Kwe diiæL Avi ‡W‡K †W‡K ej‡ebv cwi‡ek ‡K ask Ki‡j
ivZ †cvnvevi KZ †`ix Gi bvgB wK kxZ?
‡R‡M DV bZzb K‡i me wgwj‡q kxZ iv‡Ri
GKzk kZ‡Ki cv‡Äix| AvMgb wK Aevi|
GB fv‡e gvi Lv‡e Avi KZ Amnvq mvweZ nvmvb dzqv`
gRjygvb AvR KvÛvix Ly‡R †d‡i nvq wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb (K)
Zey G‡jv bv myw`b Av‡jvi ivOv ce©: 1g, wkdUt 1g
_vg‡jv bv gvby‡li AvnvRvix
Kwe diiæL Avi ‡W‡K †W‡K ej‡ebv
ivZ †cvnvevi KZ †`ix
‡R‡M DV bZzb K‡i
GKzk kZ‡Ki cv‡Äix|

‡gvt e`iæ‡ÏvRv
wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb
ce©: 3q, wkdUt 1g

18
 KZÿY
wekvj P›`ª e©gY
cÖbq Zywg VwK‡qQ, K‡iQ cÖZviYv
cÖvYnxb †`n Lvwb wb_i wbðj|
‡Rv‡i evwo‡q‡Qv ý`¯ú›`b
wb‡R‡i †i‡LQ eo AšÍ‡Mvcb|

g‡b hZ mvwR‡qwQ BU, KvV, evwj

AvR †`wL Zv ïay wbZvšÍvB Lvwj|
g‡bi †fZi AvR cÖšÍi gvV
‡hLv‡b wQ‡jv ïay ¯^‡cœi NvuU
Kvwjnxb Kj‡gi Avevi †jLvi Avkv
Zzwg Avgvi evi evi
bv ejv nZvkv...........!
gv
Aw¯ÍZ¡ ïayB GLb †evev gy‡Lv KLb
Gfv‡e Avi KZw`b KZKvj
KZ ‡h Avcb Zzwg Avgvi G Rxe‡b,
Avi KZÿY............?
hLb †`wL †Zvgvi gyL `~tL _v‡Kbv g‡b|
†Zvgvi FY‡Zv Kfz †kva n‡ebv,
wekvj P›`ª e©gY
cÖv‡Yi †P‡qI wcÖq Zzwg gv Avgvi gv |
wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb
ce©: 3q, wkdUt 1g
ax‡i ax‡i †QvU †_‡K ‡e‡owQ hLb,
‡¯œn-gvqv w`‡q Zzwg K‡iQ jvjb|
KZ †q gayi gv‡Mv †Zvgvi ggZv
†h ggZvq fy‡j hvB me hvZbv|

nvwm gyLUv †`L‡j †Zvgvi g‡b myy‡Li e„wó,

†Lv`vi c‡i ¯’vb †Zvgvi AZzjbxq m„wó|
†Zvgi PiY Z‡j gv‡Mv w`I Avgvq VvB,
gi‡YiI Av‡M ‡Zvgvi †mev Ki‡Z PvB

widvZ †nvmvBb †mvnvM

wefvM: wcÖw›Us
ce©: 3q, wkdUt 2q

19
‡KD Avcb bq
‡LvKb gÛj
Avm‡j f‡e †h‡Z n‡e
mKj wKQz Qvwo,
i½xb f‡ei i½xb gvbyl
mevB †`‡e cvwi|

Avm‡Qv GKv hv‡e GKv

‡KD hv‡ebv mv‡_,
MevB †Zvgvq Ki‡e ci
Rxeb †k‡li iv‡Z|
Avcb Avcb fv‡ev hv‡i
mevB †Zvgvi ci ,
m½x wewnb n‡e wbevm
Avuavi gvwUi Ni |

¯¿x cyÎ fvB eÜz

Kvu`‡e wKQz mqg,
i‡³ Avgvi ¯^‡`k
Kqw`b cv‡e wPiZ‡i
fz‡j hv‡e †Zvgvq| cøvweZ n‡q‡Q AvR weR‡qi Djøv‡m,
G‡Zv w`‡bi GZ gvqv wcÖqRb nviv Amn¨ †kvK fz‡j‡Q †n‡m †n‡m |
meB n‡e wg‡Q , ey‡S‡Q `viæb AZ¨vPvixiv †gviv bB `~e©j,
AvvR‡K †keb meB e„_v Ab¨vq AwePvi iyL‡Z †gviv me©`vB mPj|
Nyi‡Qv hv‡`i wc‡Q|
AZ¨vPvwii nvo ¸‡ov K‡i w`‡qwQ †ek,
bvg: ‡LvKb gÛj ZvB i³ w`‡q M‡owQ GB †mvbvi evsjv‡`k|
wefvM: wcÖw›Us 16B wW‡m¤^i gv‡b Avgvi weivU AnsKvi,
ce©: 6ô, wkdUt 1g Aÿq BwZnvm aivi ey‡K cwiPq cÖwZôvi|
16B wW‡m¤^i gv‡bB ¯^Y©ÿ‡i weRq Mvu_v,
A`g¨ AKz‡Zvfq ev½vjxi GB mvnwmKZv|

bvg: AwcZ©v Pµ eZx©

wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb(K)
ce©: 1g, wkdUt 1g

20
 Avgvi ¯^cœ
¯^cœ Avgvi ¯^vaxbZv
¯^cœ Avgvi †`k,
¯^cœ Avgvi evsjv fvlv
¯^cœ Avgvi †ek|

¯^cœ Avgvi hy× Kiv

knx` ne fvB,
¯^cœ Avgvi †`k euvPv‡bv
knx` ne ZvB|

¯^cœ Avgvi Ki‡ev ¯^vaxb

Avgvi Rb¥f~wg,
¯^cœ Avgvi n‡e G‡`k
mevi Kv‡Q `vwg|
kvwšÍ PvB
¯^cœ Avgvi gvZ…f~wg
‡mvbvi evsjv‡`k, PvB ïay GKUz kvwšÍ PvB
¯^cœ Avgvi ¯^vaxb ivóª c„w_we‡Z Avgiv evPu‡Z PvB
¯^cœ Avgvi †kl| wnsmv bq nZvmv bq
Avi bq †h AnsKvi|
bvg: ‡mv‡nj ivbv
c„w_ex‡Z mevB mgvb
wefvM: wWRvBb(K)
gvbe RvwZ bvg Zvi
ce©: 6ô, P‡jv AwZZ fz‡j
Av‡jvi Mvb MvB
P‡jv mevB wg‡j m‡cœi c„w_ex mvRvB|

PvB ïyyay GKUz kvwšÍ PvB

c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv evPu‡Z PvB|
wnsmvi e`‡j fv‡jvevmv
i³ S‡o mRj nviv
nv nv Kvi bv †hb nq
P‡jv AwZZ fz‡j
Av‡jvi Mvb MvB
P‡jv mevB wg‡j m‡cœi c„w_ex mvRvB|

‡gv:mvweZ nvmvb dzqv`

wefvM:MÖvwdK wWRvBb(K)
ce©:1g, wkdU:1g

21
 Awfgvb gv
GKUz nvZUv evov&I
gv gv †Mv
g‡b Rgv Awfgvb GLywb mivI!
Zzwg ïay Avgvi gv
gyLUv Ki‡Qv †Kb Avlv‡pi AvKvk?
‡Kvb wKQz‡ZB †Zvgvi nqbv Zzjbv|
Avuav‡ii Qvqv †c‡jv gy‡L‡Z cÖKvk|
Zzwg Avgvi Avkvi Av‡jv,
evmÍeZvi g~j|
fyj n‡j ÿgv K‡iv;
‡Zvgvq Qvov Rxeb Avgvi,
wbi‡e Rwi‡q a‡iv|
A‰_B b`xi Kzj|
‡Pv‡L †PvL, ‡Vvu‡U †VvuU ‡i‡L fv‡jv‡e‡mv
†gv‡i
Avwg AvwQ †Zvgvi g‡b,
‡`Lbv wK fv‡jvevmv ey‡Ki wfZ‡i!
Avgvi g‡b Zywg|
‡Kb G‡Zv ivMv ivwM GZ Awfgvb,
‡Zvgvq Qviv Rxeb Avgvi
Aweivg S‡i ‡Pv‡L el©vi evb|
G‡jv‡g‡jv fvwe|
Zzwg Av‡Qv n„`q gv‡S
Kwi Avwg nvZ †Rvi
_vK‡e Rxeb fi|
wK,fzj n‡q‡Q †gvi
GKevi gyLdz‡U ejbv wcªqv
‡Zvgvi †Kv‡j‡Z †hb
fv‡jvefmvq f‡i w`‡ev †Zvgvi G `ywbqv|
nq‡Mv Avgvi gib|
mwZ¨ †Zvgv‡K Avwg Lye fv‡jvevwm
GB †gvi PvIqv weavZvi Kv‡Q
GB‡Zv Gevi gy‡L dzU‡jv †h nvwm!
wZwb †hb Avgv‡K GUvB w`‡q _v‡Kb|
wg‡Q wg‡Q †Kb GZ Awfgvb K‡iv
‡gvQv:Lvw`Rv LvZzb †iLv
G ey‡Ki Kó †Kb evwo‡q `vI Av‡iv?
wefvM: wcÖw›Us
Awfgvb K‡i Gevi nvm‡Qv †Kb
ce©:6ó, wkdUt 1g
Avgvi K_v e‡jvbv †hb!
Kó w`‡Z cUz n‡q‡Qv fvwi
‡Zvgvi mv‡_ Gevi Avwg w`jvg Avwi|

‡gv: kvn Avjg

wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb
ce©: 3q

22
 wbZxK_v
mv`v ev dm©v gv‡b wKšÍy my›`i bq
Avi Kv‡jv gv‡bB KyZwmZ bq
Kvd‡bi Kvci mv`v wKšÍy fqvbK
Kvev Ni Kv‡jv wKšÍ Aciƒc |

gvby‡li †mv›`Šh© evwn¨K `„‡k¨ bq

PwiÎ `viv gvbyl my›`i nq|
wPrKvi K‡i K_v ejv hw` cyiælZ¡ nq
Z‡e KzyKzi n‡Zv gvby‡li †bZv
¯^í emb Djvu‡cbv hw`
bvwi‡`i cwiPq nZ,
Z‡e ev`i nZ †kÖó bvwi|
cvwL
g‡bi †PvL Lyjyb, wKqvgZ wbqv fveyb
‡`L‡eb ZLb Avi evwn¨KZv wb‡q wPšÍv n‡e bv,r Po–B cvwL wKwPi wgwPi,
wPšÍv n‡e AvwLivZ wb‡q wSwS †cvKvi we‡q,
g~Zz¨ †K ¯^ib Kiyb| ‡cPv e‡j †PPvmbv Avi
Mvb ïbv‡e wUqv,
‡gv: iƒnyj Avwgb gqbv e‡j
wefvM: wWRvBb Avqbv Aÿq,
ce©:1g,wkdU 1g kvwjK e‡j,
Avqbv Aÿq,
wkqvj gvgv cvMwi gv_vq
cvjwK G‡jv wb‡q,
UvKWzgvWzg †XvjK ev‡R
wS wS ‡cvKvi we‡q|

‡gv:ivweŸ nvmvb
wefvM: wcÖw›Us
ce©: 5g, 1g wkdU

23
†Zvgv‡K cvo‡ZB n‡e
G. Avi. nvexe gb Lvivc eywS?
wKš‘ †Kb???
Avwg cov‡kvbv Kwibv, wKQz cvwobv,
wKQz eywSbv, wKQy Rvwbbv,
ZvB Avwg AÁ, wb¯Íä
eySjvg, me ïbjvg,
wKš‘ Gfv‡e Avi KZw`b???
wK †f‡eQ Zzwg wb‡Ri cÖwZ?
wK wm×všÍ wb‡qQ Zzwg fwel¨‡Zi? ÒAvwg bvixÓ
cov‡kvbv wVKfv‡e Ki‡ebv †Zv?
Z‡e Zv †ek Avwg wK gvwUi cyZzj?
WªdAvDU Lv‡e? fv½we Avi Mowe;
†Zv LvI? Avwg wK †Zvi VvÛv weQvbvi evwjk?
GK †mwgóvi gvi †`‡e? hLb PvBwe Rvc‡U aiwe,
†Zv `vI?
†QvU fvB‡`i mv‡_ co‡e? Avwg wK evRv‡ii cY¨?
Z‡e †ek co? hLb ZLb nvZ e`j;
K¬vk‡gU †`i eofvB e‡j WvK‡e Avwg wK AevK wKQz?
Z‡e Zv WvK? Avgv‡K GKv †`L‡jB gb cvMj,
wKš‘ ZeyI †Zvgv‡K co‡ZB n‡e,
eyS‡ZB n‡e, Rvb‡ZB n‡e, Avwg wK †Zvi Muv‡qi Pv`i?
Avi me‡P‡q eo kixi Mi‡g Avgv‡K PvB,
GUv †Zvgv‡K gvb‡ZB n‡e| Avwg wK †LjbvB ïay?
†hUv †Zvgv‡K Ki‡ZB n‡e ‡Ljv †k‡l GK gy‡Vv QvB,
†Kb Zv wej‡¤^ Ki‡Qv???
Avwg Rvwb Zzwg cvi‡e... Avwg bvix, Avw` m„wói|
Zywg K_v `vI Avgvq Avwg gv, AšÍi `„wói,
AvR †_‡K me wVKg‡Zv co‡e Avwg †evb, ivLx e܇b,
†evSvi †Póv Ki‡e, Avwg ¯¿x, kq‡b ¯^c‡b,
†ekx †ekx Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡e
Z‡eB Zzwg cvi‡e Avwg †cÖwgKv, fvwM`vi †Zvgvi `yt‡Li|
mvd‡j¨i ¯^Y© wkL‡i †cŠQv‡Z || Avwg eÜz, c_ w`kv †Zvgvi my‡Li|

G. Avi. nvexe dv‡Zgv-ZyR-Rûiv (¯§„wZ)

MÖvwdK wWRvBb, 1g ce©, 1g wkdU wcÖw›Us , 3q ce©, 1g wkdU

24
 †gN evwjKv
bvbv i‡½i †g‡Ni †fjvq
†K hvI Zzwg †g‡q?
Avwg †Zvgvi m‡½ hve
hv‡e Avgvq wb‡q?
‡g‡Ni †`‡ki †g‡q Avwg
‡g‡Ni †`‡kB Ni
‡gN evwjKv bvgwU Avgvi
‡gN †gvjøv ei
evsjv‡`‡ki †Q‡j Zzwg
_vK k¨gj Muv‡q
Avgvi †fjvq †Zvgvi Rb¨
RvqMv Lvwj bvB|
‡gN evwjKv , †gN evwjKv
‡g‡Ni †`‡k Ni
‡g‡Ni mv‡_ we‡q †Zvgvi
‡gN‡gvjøv ei|
bxj †g‡Ni kvox mv‡_
njy` †g‡Ni cvo
eay †e‡k jvM‡e †Zvgvq
fvix PgrKvi
‡Zvgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ †n
¯^vaxbZv
†Zvgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ †n ¯^vaxbZv
Avi KZevi fvm‡Z n‡e i½ M½vq?
Avi KZevi †`L‡Z n‡e LvÛ`vnb?
Zzwg Avm‡e e‡j, †n ¯^vaxbZv|
kn‡ii ey‡K RjcvB i‡½i U¨v¯‹ G‡jv
`vb‡ei gZ wPrKvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
Zzwg Avm‡e e‡j, †n ¯^vaxbZv
QvÎvevm, ew¯Í DRvo n‡jv
Avi †gwkbMvb LB †dvUv‡jv hÎZÎ|
Zzwg Avm‡e e‡j QvB n‡jv MÖv‡gi ci MÖvg
AeyS wkï nvgv¸wo w`‡jv wcZvgvZvi jv‡ki
Ici
†Zvgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨, †n ¯^vaxbZv
†Zvgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨
bvwmgv Avjg gnbv
ce©t 3q wkdUt 1g†ivjt 248082
MªvwdK wWRvBb

jvj †g‡Ni B wdZvq euvav

Kv‡jv †g‡Ni Pzj
cwi‡q w`e Kv‡b †Zvgvi
nwir †g‡Ni `yj
Zvivi †gjv Puv‡`i wUc
mvR‡e eay †e‡k

nvZwU a‡i wb‡q hv‡e

‡gN †gvjøv G‡m|

Zvevmmyg kvgxgv
wcÖw›Us , 3q ce©, 1g wkdU
†ivjt 247964

25
 Òkx‡Zi mKvjÓ
kx‡Zi †fv‡i wkwki c‡o
NygUv gv_vq w`‡q
m~wh©¨ gvgv DV‡Z _v‡K
iw³g Av‡jv wb‡q|

cwðg nvIqv jvM‡j Mvq

Uvb †h fxlY K‡i,
nq bv evwni Ni‡Z wkï
VvÛv jvMvi W‡i|

Pv`i Mv‡q Mig wcVv

LvB‡Z jv‡M fv‡jv,
ax‡i ax‡i evo‡Z _v‡K
m~h© gvgvi Av‡jv|
mvnmx †Q‡j
†QvÆ wkï c‡o bv †Kv gv‡Mv †Zvgvi †QvÆ †Q‡j ,
Ki‡j Zey ivM, mvgvb¨ †Rv‡i kã n‡j ,
wkwki S‡o Lmey Qovq f‡q Kvuc‡Zv _i _‡i|
RuyB Pv‡gjx evM| nVvr K‡I aŸwb ï‡b,
mvnm †`Lv‡jv g‡b cÖv‡Y|
gwiqg Av³vi, wcÖw›Us , 3q ce©, 1g wkdU
†ivjt 247919 hy‡× hve gv , Avwg hy‡× hve
gv‡qi gy‡L nvwm
‡`L‡jv ¯^‡`kevmx|
cvuP gvm ci wPwV,
‡`vqv Ki gv, †eu‡P †hb _vwK|

Bq gvm hy× †k‡l

‡Q‡j hLb ex‡ii †e‡k,
cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv ¯^vaxb †`‡k

bvg: kixd †nv‡mb

wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb
ce©: 1g, wkdUt 1g

26
 kx‡Zi Av‡gR
kx‡Zi mKv‡j
avb KvUvi Avb‡›`|
Pvwliv Kv‡U avb
†mvbvjx †ÿ‡Î|

PvlxfvB K‡i †Ljv

mKvj Avi we‡Kj †ejv|
mܨv n‡jB Drm‡ei †gjv
†R‡M I‡V ˆkke †ejv|

gbUv bv‡P Q‡›` Q‡›`

wcVv cywji M‡Ü
Lve †gviv gRv K‡i
KZ †h Avb‡›`|
Kzms¯‹vi
†Q‡j †g‡q K‡i †Ljv
e¨vO WvK‡j e„wó Av‡m †gviM WvK‡j †fvi
kx‡Zi mKvj †ejv
KzKzi WvK‡j ‡jR ¸wQ‡q wQU cvjvq †Pvi|
Uzc-Uvc wkwki S‡o
‡cuPv WvK‡j Aïf nq,kKzb WvK‡j giY
mKvj †ejvi `ye©vNv‡m|
nVvr †Kvb wec` bvwK, Kv‡Ki Wv‡Ki KviY|
bvwmgv Avjg gnbv
cvwL WvK‡j KzUyg Av‡m wgó nv‡Z wb‡q
ce©t 3q, wkdUt 1g, †ivjt 248082
e„wói gv‡S †iv` nvwm‡j †kqvj gvgvi we‡q
MªvwdK wWRvBb
mwZ¨ wg_¨v K‡i hvPvB K‡i wUKwUwKi wUK Wv‡K
eD cvMj nq †mB †Q‡jwU, Nvg _v‡K hvi bv‡K|

nVvr K‡i †PvL Kvwc‡q `ytL Av‡m e‡U|

emv bvwK hv‡ebv H g‡ii †PŠKv‡V|
hvÎv bvwK Aïf nq †`L‡j Kjm c‡_
Kvwo Kvwo UvKv Av‡m PzjKv‡j Wvb nv‡Z

fv½v Avqbvq gyL †`wL‡Z gyiæweŸ‡`i gvbv

Kzms¯‹v‡i Avgiv AvRI, †PvL _vwK‡Z Kvbv|

Zvevmmyg kvgxgv
ce©t 1g, wkdUt 1g †ivjt 247964

27
 †Kv‡bv GK wek^¯’ we‡K‡j
KZUv wbt¯^ n‡j
GKUv gvbyl †`Iwjqv nq
wVK ZZUvB wbt¯^ K‡iQ Avgvq Zzwg|
KZUv Kó †c‡j,
gvby‡li g‡b mva Rv‡M
g„Zy¨ myav cvb Kivi
wVK ZZUvB Kó w`‡qQ Avgvq Zzwg|
KZUv cÖZvwiZ n‡j,
N„Yvi `„wó‡Z ZvKvq
wVK ZZUvB cÖZviYv K‡iQ Zzwg Avgvi mv‡_|
g‡b c‡o †Zvgvi
†Kvb GK wek^¯’ we‡K‡j
GB nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L e‡jwQ‡j
‡Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm|
ivLy wgTv
ce©t 3qwkdUt 1g, †ivjt 247961
wcÖw›Us †UK‡bvjwR
‡KvwKj emšÍ Av‡b ‡ngšÍ Av‡b bevbœ, †cŠl
28
MÖvg evsjv
‡Zvgv‡K wKQz †jL‡Z PvB
‡jL‡Z wM‡q LvZvi mvg‡b
fvlv nvivB|
ZeyI †Zvgv‡K †jL‡Z PvB|
fv‡jvevmv wK ?
GLwb wbôzi gb evi evi ïay Kv`vq †Rv‡i
ZeyI Zvi Qwe †Pv‡L‡Z fv‡m
Zywg fv‡jvev‡mv ‡gv‡i|
wPrKvi K‡i myweavev`x gvbyl
¸j‡K ej‡Z B‡”Q K‡i fvB _v‡gb
GKUz †Zv j¾v cvb|
‡envqv cvbvi GKUv wjwgU Av‡Q|
hvB nDK myweavev`x
fvB‡qiv GKUz †eªK Uv‡bb
Avi KZ ? ?
GB †gN GB AvKvk GB w`MbÍ
GB mwgib,evsjv gv‡qi
GB Aciƒcv iƒc wP‡ivKvj dzUšÍ
GLv‡b FZziv †Lvjv K‡i,
cÖK…wZ ivwb mv‡R GLv‡b
b`x ¸‡jv DVv‡b gv‡Qiv †Ljvq hv‡Z
fvUvq †R‡ji Rv‡j
nvwm gy‡L wb‡R‡K wewjb K‡i,
GLv‡b cvwLiv †ivR Mvb Mvq
myiwfZ KjwjZ K‡Ú
bZzb avb †b‡P †b‡P †Ljvq
cve©‡b kx‡Zi nvZ Kvcvwb
Zvnvi gv‡S GK A‡Pbv
fv‡jvevmvi nvZQvwb
GLv‡b †KD nv‡m Avevi †KD Kv‡`,
‡KDev wbðzc|
GB evsjv wPi ˆewPÎ
GLv‡b ˆewP‡Î ficyi|
‡gv: iƒnyj Avwgb
wefvM: wWRvBb
ce©:1g,wkdU 1g
 fz‡j †MwQ
Avwg GLb †Zvgvq wM‡qwQ fy‡j
Zzwg Avm‡eI bv Avi K‡Lv‡bv wd‡i
hw`I Av‡Mi g‡Zv †Zvgvi cÖwZ †bB †bkv
ZeyI GKw`b fv‡jv‡e‡m wQjvg Avwg †evKv|

AvR Zzwg P‡j ‡M‡Qv Avgvq †avKv w`‡q

‡kv‡bv c‡i AvwQ †Zvgvi ïay ¯§„wZ wb‡q
AeyS gb ZLb n‡q hvq AkvšÍ|
wQ‡jbv KLbB Zzwg Avgvi
ey‡S‡MwQ Avwg ïayB Avgvi
Zzwg Avgvi bI‡Zv| Avwg †K
wg‡_¨ mvbÍbv wb‡q
‡cª‡g Avi fvm‡evbv Avwg I‡i| wb‡R‡K KL‡bv †`wLwb †mfv‡e Lyu‡R
fy‡j AvwQ fy‡j hv‡ev,
evm‡evbv Avi ‡Zvgvq fv‡jv| Avqbvq hv‡i cÖwZw`b †`wL
‡m wK Avwg wb‡R?
‡gvQv:Lvw`Rv LvZzb †iLv `xwNi kvšÍ R‡j
wefvM: wcÖw›Us hvi Qvqv c‡o evi evi
ce©:6ó, wkdU: 1g Zv‡K †h ïay fv‡jvB †e‡mwQ
Lyu‡R †`Levi cvB wb †Zv Aemi|

wb‡Ri wfZi AnsKvi Gi Zvobvq

A‡bK wKQzB Dwo‡q w`‡qwQ
Gwo‡qwQ Aejxjvq|
Wnsmvq R¡‡j cywo‡qwQ KZ gb
KZ fvj cÖvY bxi‡e m‡q‡Q|
wicyi AMÖmi |

AvR †ejv †k‡l wb‡R‡K nviv‡q

‡LvuRvi mva †h Rv‡M
evi evi gb wRÁvmv K‡i
Avwg †K †K †K...............?

bvg: wicb wgqv

wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb
ce©: 6ô, wkdUt 1g

29
 AÜnxb fvjevmv
GK we‡K‡j fvewQ e‡m Avwg, Avgvi Rxe‡b Avm‡e K‡e Zzwg |
Avwg †Zvgvq †`‡L AvZ¥nviv n‡q †Mjvg †Zvgvi
J `yB AvuwL †hb nwi‡Yi †Pv‡L igZ, bvKUv euvwki gZ,
jvj H `ywU †Vv‡Ui gv‡S my›`i gy‡Li nvwm Avwg bvwn fzj‡Z cvwi|
GK mgq Avwg †Zvgvq jÿ Kijvg Zzwg Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q AvQ|
Avwg †`Ljvg †Zvgvi `yB KvRj Kv‡jv AvwLui gv‡S ïayB Avwg,
†Zvgvi `yB bq‡b Avwg Avgv‡K Qvov Avi KvD‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg bv|
Avgvi g‡b nj, Avgvi Rb¨B weavZv †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
†Zvgvi H mygayi †Pvnviv †_‡K Avwg Avgvi bqb‡K Avi wdivB‡Z cvijvg bv|
nVvr Zzwg Avgvq ïbQ ................. e‡j WvK‡j,
Avwg Pg‡K DVjvg!Avgvi Kíbv †_‡K|
wKš‘ †Zvgvi Wv‡K Avwg mviv w`‡Z cvijvg bv|
Zzwg Avgvi Kíbvq G‡mwQ‡j, Kíbvq P‡j †M‡j,
Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q KvíwbK i‡q †Mjvg|

bvg: Avey e°i wmwÏK

wefvM: wcÖw›Us
ce©: 3q, wkdUt 2q

ÒKó¸‡jvÓ
GB my›`i c„w_ex‡Z Avgvi bv cvIqv Kó¸‡jv,
eo KzrwmZ fv‡e Avgv‡K cwin«vm K‡i|
ZvB nq‡Zv AvwgI GKw`b nVvr K‡i
GB my›`i c„w_ex †Q‡o P‡j hve...
ZLb †Zvgvi Rb¨ †i‡L hve ïay,
Avgvi bv cvIqv GB Kó¸‡jv|
ZLb Zzwg nq‡Zv eyS‡e Kó Kx?

dv‡Zgv Av³vi RvbœvZx

ce©t 1g, wkdUt 1g, †ivjt 115
MªvwdK wWRvBb

30
 eB
mevi †P‡q †kÖô,
eÜ zAvgvi eB |
eB‡qi mv‡_ wbZ¨ Avwg,
g‡b K_v KB |
gvbyl eÜ zSMov K‡i,
eÜ K‡i K_v |

eB‡qi †ejvq Zv N‡Ubv,

‡`qbv g‡b e¨_¨v|
e„w× w`‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i,
hZ UzKz cv‡e,
eÜzi K_v ivLe g‡b mviv Rxeb a‡i|

bvg: g„wËKv ivYx wek¦vm

wefvM: MÖvwdK wWRvBb
ce©: 1g, wkdUt 1g

31
 †KŠZzK

* wkÿK t ej‡Zv gnvKl© m~ÎwU Kvi Ges Zvi Rb¥ KZ

mv‡j?
QvÎ t m~ÎwU wbDU‡bi wKš‘ Zvi Rb¥ ZvwiL Rvwb bv m¨vi!
wkÿK t †Kb? bv‡gi mv‡_B †Zv Rb¥ ZvwiL 1642
mv‡ji 25 †k wW‡m¤^i †jLv Av‡Q|
QvÎ t m¨vi Avwg †Zv g‡b K‡iwQjvg 1462 GB msL¨v
¸‡jv wbDU‡bi †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i|

* ‡cÖwgKv Zvi †cÖwgK‡K iv‡Z †ivgvw›UK Gm Gg Gm

Ki‡Z‡Q....

‡g‡q t Nywg‡q Av‡Qv †Zv ¯^cœ cvVvI, †R‡N Av‡Qv ‡Zv

fvebv cvVvI, hw` Kuv`‡Qv †Zv †Pv‡Li Rj cvVvI....
‡Q‡j t I‡Mv wcÖqZgv, Avwg Uq‡j‡U AvwQ; †Zv wK
cvVv‡ev???

* ¯^vgx I ¯¿xi gv‡S cªwZw`b SMov nq| Z‡e †Kvb

GKw`b ¯^vgx SMov Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb iKg KviY Ly‡R
c‡”Q bv| wKQzÿY ci GKUv jvwV wb‡q eD‡K gvBi
ïiæ Kij|
eD t Av‡i Av‡i gvi‡Qv †Kb?
¯^vgx t evwn‡i †h KzKziUv ï‡q Av‡Q evwjk w`mwb
†Kb?

†gvt AvwZKzi ingvb

ce©t3 q wkdUt 1g †ivjt 247962

32
 †KŠZzKt
wkÿK K¬v‡m cÖ‡ek Kivi ci
wkÿK: eëz ej‡Zv c„_xwe‡Z me‡P‡q PvjvK cªvYx †K ?
eëz: Miæ m¨vi |
wkÿK: †eqv×c Avgvi mv‡_ gRv Kwim ?
eëz: bv m¨vi | K_vq e‡j bvÓAwZ Pvjv‡Ki Mjvq `woÓ

wKQz Ag„ZK_v:
1.ayiæcw` eB `yBevi †jLv hvqbv (WweøD B we eBm)
2.fv‡jv eB c‡o †djv Av‡bKUv fv‡jv eÜz‡K Z¨vM Kivi g‡Zv
(DBwjqvg wd`vi)
3.evOvwji eB †Kbvi cÖwZ ‰eivM¨ †`‡L g‡b n‡q †m givi f‡q
eB †Kbv, eB cov †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q (‰mq` gyRZev Avjx)

‰KZyK:
wkÿK: wRmvb ej‡Zv LwbR m¤ú` Kv‡K e‡j ?
wRmvb: m¨vi †h m¤ú` gvwUi wb‡P _v‡K Zv‡K LwbR m¤ú` e‡j |
Ges gv‡S gv‡S gvwU †f` K‡i Dc‡i D‡V Av‡m |
wkÿK: K‡qKwU D`vniY `vI †Zv ?
wRmvb: †hgb:Ñe¨vO, mvc, †Ku‡Pv, KvuKov BZ¨vw` m¨vi |

OXFORD gv‡b wK?

GKevi `yB eÜzi g‡a¨ K_v n‡”Q;
1g eÜz t ‡`v¯Í FORD wRwbmUv wK?
2q eÜz t FORD GKUv Mvox|
1g eÜz t Zvn‡j OXFORD gv‡b wK?
2q eÜz t GBWv †Zv Av‡iv †mvRv, †`L OX gv‡b n‡”Q Avi
FORD n‡”Q Mvox Zvn‡j OXFORD gv‡b Miæi Mvox|

33