Ò hy‡M hy‡M cÖüZ kIKZ ImgvbÓ

Rvu-†bmvi Imgvb

K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgv‡bi Rb¥ 1917 mv‡ji 2iv, Rvbyqvwi, cwðg e‡½i ûMjx †Rjvi
mej wmsncyi MÖv‡g|†jLv covi ïiæ Rywbqi gv`ªvmv|
†mKv‡ji gv`ªvmvi GKwU †Q‡j cie©Zx‡Z wK K‡i Avcb gwngvq Ggwb bÿ‡Îi
g‡Zv DR¡j n‡q I‡Vb Zv fve‡ZB AevK jv‡M| Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Qb AKzZf‡q|
†m›U‡Rwfq©vm K‡jR †_‡K m`¨ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Gg.G.cvk, kIKZ Imgvb eqm
KZ n‡e, †ZBk, PweŸk|
fviZ e‡l© ZLb wbM„nxZ gymjgvbiv Kvq‡`-B-Avhg †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn&i
cÖ‡ivPbvq Avjv`v Avevm fywgi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki‡Q|
G w`‡K D`©~ Kwe †gvn¤§` BKevj, KweZv wjL‡Qb; Ò mvwi Rvunv †m Av”Qv,
wn›`y¯’vu nvgviv...Ó
A_©vr mviv c„w_exi me†P‡q Mwiqmx Avgvi †`k, wn›`y¯’vb, A©_vr fviZ|
†mB Kwe c‡i Avjøvgv Dcvwa‡Z fzwlZ|
AvR †mB Kwe Avjøvgv †gvn¤§` BKev‡ji g„Zz¨w`e‡m Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb
K‡i‡Q, ZrKvjxb e½xq gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mwgwZ| hw`I Gmgq fvi‡Z mgvRZš¿x
fveavivi PP©v ïiæ n‡q‡Q| d‡j wkwÿZ gymjgvb‡`i gv‡SI mgvRZ‡š¿i nvIqv eB‡Z
ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Guiv Bmjv‡gi g~jwfwË, kvwšÍi a‡g© wek¦vm Ki‡Qb| †gvmjgvb‡`i
†Mvuovwg‡K bq| we‡kl K‡i gymwjg jx‡Mi ag© e¨emv‡K, N„bv Ki‡Qb|
†mB Kwe Avjøvgv †gvn¤§` BKev‡ji g„Zz¨ w`em Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb
ZiæY me gymwjg mvwnwZ¨K, †hgb, Kwe Avnmvb nvexe, Kwe Aveyj †nv‡mb,
Avey iæk` gwZb DwÏb, kIKZ Imgvb, Kwe diiæL Avn‡g`, Aveyj Kvjvg
mvgmywÏb cÖgyL| KviY Guiv mevB ZLb nexeyjøv evnvi ¯§cvw`Z,ÒeyjeyjÓ
cwÎKvq kÖx kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, Abœ`v ksKi ivq Gu‡`i cvkv cvwk wjL‡Qb| d‡j
e½xq gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mwgwZ‡Z Guiv me AMÖYx fzwgKv cvjb K‡ib|
Kvj 1941, 31†k, gvP©, KjKvZv gymwjg BbwówUD‡U Kwe Avjøvgv †gvn¤§`
BKev‡ji ¯§iY mfv|
†h‡nZz Av‡qvR‡b e½xq gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mwgwZ d‡j evOvjx `k©K-†kÖvZvi
msL¨v AwaK|
h_v mg‡q Abyôvb ïiæ n‡jv bv, KviY mfvcwZ m¨vi AvwRRyj nK, Awbevh©
Kvi‡Y Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cvi‡eb bv| AZGe gymwjg jx‡Mi GK †bZv‡K mfvcwZ Kiv
nq| h_vixwZ mfvcwZi AbygwZµ‡g wKQzUv †`ix‡Z, ¯§iY mfv ïiæ n‡jv|
Av‡qvR‡b e½xq gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mwgwZ ZvB cÖ_g e³v evsjvq e³e¨ †ck Ki‡jb|
Av‡MB e‡jwQ, n‡j evOvjx `k©K-†kÖvZvi msL¨v AwaK|
Gevi wØZxq e³v D`©~ Kwe, Dwb e³…Zv ïiæ Ki‡jb, D`©~ fvlvq|
ïiæ n‡j ˆn ˆP ¸ÄiY, evsjvq ejyb, evsjvq e³…Zv PvB| GB ˆn ˆP Gi gv‡SB e³v
D`©~‡ZB e³e¨ ivLwQ‡jb| ‰n ˆP Zz‡½| ZLb mfvcwZ D‡V `uvov‡jb| mevB‡K
GKUz ˆa©h¨ ai‡Z ej‡jb| nj GKUz kvšÍ n‡Z wZwb ej‡jb; Ò fvuB‡qvu Avc‡jvM
hviv ...fvBme Avcbviv fzj‡j Pj‡ebv †h GUv GK gnvb D`©~ Kwe Avjøvgv
†gvn¤§` BKev‡ji g„Zz¨w`e‡mi Abyôvb, GB ¯§iY mfvq, Avgvi g‡b nq, Dcw¯’Z
Avcbv‡`i mK‡ji D`~© Rvbv DwPr| †h‡nZz Avjøvgv †gvn¤§` BKevj D`©~ Kwe
AZGe, D`©~‡ZB e³…Zv Pj‡e, Avi hviv D`©~ Rv‡bb bv Zviv nj †Q‡o †ewi‡q
†h‡Z cv‡ib|
Avi wK Av¸‡b †hb wN Xvjv n‡jv| †bv †bv evsjv evsjv PxrKvi †PuPv‡gwP, ïiæ
n‡jv nƇMvj|
ZLb cÖwZev` ¯^iƒc PweŸk eQ‡ii GK ZiæY, mvwnwZ¨K kIKZ Imgvb g‡Â D‡V,
mfvcwZ‡K ej‡jb;
Ò jyK wgóvi †cÖwm‡W›U, †Wv›U Bqy¨ w_¼, w` AwW‡qÝ n¨vR ivBU U
wigyf w` †Pqvi ?Ó
e¨vm ïiæ n‡jv ˆn ˆP evOvjx gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ AevsMvjx gymjgvb‡`i nvZvnvwZ
gvivgvwi, †Pqvi †Qvuov Quzwo| gymwjg jx‡Mi ¸Ûv‡`i gvi †L‡q i³v³ kIKZ
Imgvb| ZvrÿwbK kIKZ Imgv‡bi myü` Rbve Ave`yi iDd, Zvu‡K cvuRv †Kvjv K‡i
Zz‡j †mvRv U¨vw· †P‡c, †KvjKvZv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj|
†Pv‡Li †Kv‡b wóP& co‡jv| ZiæY kIKZ Imgvb wZbw`b nmwcUvjvBR|
†Pv‡Li GB ÿZ ïKv‡Z †ek K‡qK w`b jvM‡jv| †h ÿ‡Zi `vM K_vwkíx kIKZ
Imgvb‡K mviv Rxeb e‡q †eov‡Z n‡q‡Q|
evOvjx I AevsMvjx †gvmjgvb‡`i gv‡S K‡e †h cÖ_g gvivgvwi ïiæ Zv GLb
M‡elYvi welq|
GB NUbvi cÖvq wek evBk eQi ci 1962 ev 63 n‡e, K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb ZLb.
ÒµxZ`v‡mi nvwmÓ
Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U, wdì gvk©vj Avqye Lv‡bi KvQ †_‡K
IB eQ‡ii †kÖô Dcb¨v‡mi iPwqZv wn‡m‡e Av`gRx cyi®‹vi jvf K‡ib| mvwnwZ¨K
wn‡m‡e K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb ZLb mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ| GB Av`gRx cyi®‹vi
Avbvi Rb¨ ZrKvjxb wRbœAvn& G¨‡fwbDÕGi Ò‡WvwibvÓ †UBjvwis kc †_‡K
my¨U ˆZix n‡jv|
XvKv K‡j‡Ri wkÿK K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb‡K, GB cyi®‹vi cÖvwßi Rb¨ me©Rb
kÖ‡×q wcÖwÝc¨vj Rvjvj DwÏb m¨v‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq, QvÎ msm` m¤^a©bvi
Av‡qvRb K‡i|
K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb ZLb mgv‡R †gvUvgywU cÖwZwôZ GK †jLK|
XvKv K‡j‡R wkÿKZvi Kvi‡Y cixÿvi n‡j, wWDwU c‡o‡Q K_vwkíx kIKZ
Imgv‡bi|
WvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri dvBbvj Bqv‡ii Qv·`i dvBbvj cixÿv|
†gwW‡K‡ji QvÎiv GB cixÿv cvk Ki‡jB fvBev I cieZ©x‡Z Wv³vi n‡q gvbe
†mevq wb‡R‡`i DrmM© Ki‡e| gnZx GK †ckv‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡eb GBme
UMe‡M ZiæYiv| †KD n‡eb Wv: weavb P›`ª iv‡qi g‡Zv h¯^kx Wv³vi| Avevi
GLvb †_‡KB Rb¥ wb‡e Wv: b›`xi| GivB n‡eb gnvb wPwKrmK Be‡b wmbvi
DËim~ix|
Pvwiw`‡K wbkãZv| †Kej Lm Lm †jLvi k`| †jLvi kã Qvov B_v‡i Avi †Kv‡bv Zi½
†bB| Wv³vi gv‡b me †gavex QvÎ| c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi evQv evQv Zz‡Lvo me
wkÿv©_x| dvó© †m‡K‡Ûi gv‡S bv¤^v‡ii dvivK LyeB Kg _v‡K| †mqv‡b
†mqv‡b jovB|
nVvr GwK!!
†h †Q‡j Wv³vi n‡e Zviv KvM‡R bKj G‡b UzK‡Q! UzKwjdvB!!
lv‡Ui `k‡K Ggb GK mgvR weivR Ki‡Q, ZLb bKj †Zv `~‡ii K_v, †bvU eB
covUv‡K †Nbœvi †Pv‡L †`Lv n‡Zv| †mB mgv‡R bKj| Zv I Avevi K_vwkíx kIKZ
Imgvb‡`i g‡Zv mr Av`k©evb gvby‡li mvg‡b!! fvevB hvq bv|
K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb nv‡Z bv‡Z bKjevR Qv·K ai‡jb| †K‡o wb‡jb bK‡ji
UzKwjdvB‡qi †Pv_vUv|
e¨vm mv‡_ mv‡_ ˆn û‡jøvo, ˆn ˆP| b¨vkbvj QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡bi ( Gb Gm Gd) e‡L
hvIqv †bvsiv gvbwlKZv m¤úbœ Z_vKw_Z †bvsiv cwiev‡ii †gwW‡Kj QvÎiv me,
bKj aiv Pj‡e bv, Pj‡e bv e‡j †PuPv‡ugwP ˆn ˆP ïiæ|
Abvb¨ iæg †_‡KI QvÎ wkÿKiv G‡m nvwRi| e¨vcvi wK?
bKj †Kb a‡i‡Qb, gvi kvjv K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb‡K, ïiæ n‡jv wKj Po Nywl|
†gwW‡Kj QvÎ ebvg wkÿ‡`i nvZvnvwZ|
†Kgb K‡i †hb XvKv K‡j‡Ri mvaviY QvÎiv †R‡b †M‡jv Zv‡`i mevi wcÖq wkÿK
K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb‡K †gwW‡K‡ji QvÎiv †g‡i‡Q|
‡gŠPv‡K wXj| `‡j `‡j mvaviY QvÎiv G‡m †gwW‡K‡ji Qv·`i gvBi| gvB‡ii
†Pv‡U †gwW‡K‡ji †Q‡jiv i³v³ Ae&¯’vq Rvb wb‡q wbD-gv‡K©‡Ui w`‡K
cvjv‡jv|
A‡PZb K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb‡K aivawi K‡i kÖ‡×q wcÖwÝc¨vj Rvjvj DwÏb
m¨v‡ii †Kvq©Uv‡i wb‡q gv_vq cvwb Xv‡jv|
cixÿv fÛzj| mvjUv 1962 wK 1963|
ney Wv³v‡ii †`Šiv‡Z¡, †Kej bKj ai‡Z †h‡q kÖ‡×q K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb cÖüZ|
G‡Zv †M‡jv gymwjg jx‡Mi ¸Ûv‡`i, Gb Gm GdÕGi e‡L hvIqv Qv·`i nv‡Zi
cÖnvi|
wKš‘ K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb Rxe‡bi †kl As‡K G‡m gviUv †L‡jb Z_v Kw_Z
†nvqvBU Kjvi R‡ei nv‡Z|
NUbvUv wm‡¤új|
cÖvq GKzk eQi ci Avevi RbMb Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvwg
jxM‡K RbM‡bi †mevi my‡hvM cÖ`vb K‡ib| D‡jøL¨ †h, RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingv‡bi b„ksm nZ¨vi cÖwZev‡` K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb GK gvÎ
eyw×Rxex whwb N„bvf‡i evsjv‡`k Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb|
†mB K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb Zvui †kl Rxe‡b †h gviUv †L‡jb; Zv ïbyb kÖ‡×q
†evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½x‡ii †jLvq|
ÒAvcbviv wK Rv‡bb cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb K_vwkíx
kIKZ Imgvb‡K RvZxq Aa¨vcK Kivi Rb¨| †mB wb‡`©k D‡cwÿZ n‡q‡Q|Ó
g„Zz¨i `yÕeQi Av‡M K_vwkíx kIKZ Imgvb †L‡jb GK Avu‡Z‡jKPzqvj gvi|
Gi ci kÖ‡×q †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi Avevi wjL‡jb; Ò kIKZ fvB nq‡Zv
Rvb‡Zb Ggb n‡e, GgbB n‡e|
†k·cxqi-†cÖwgK kIKZ fvB 6B RvbyqvwiÕ77 (cÖvq wek eQi Av‡M) wj‡L‡Qb;
Ò Alas, poor country! Almost afraid to know itself.
It cannot be called our mother, but our grave.”
Ò †n Avgvi nZfvM¨ ¯^‡`k, †Zvgvq †`L‡j Avgvi fq jv‡M| †Zvgvq Avi †`kgvZ…
Kv g‡b nqbv,
g‡b nq †hb Avgv‡`i †Mvi¯’vb|Ó
( †k·cxq‡ii g¨vK‡e_| imÕi Dw³ PZz_© A¼, wØZxq `„k¨|)