PROBLEMA: 01

𝑑𝑦 x 3 + y 3
=
𝑑𝑥 x y2

X. y 2 dy = (x 3 + y 3 ) dx

(x 3 + y 3 ) dx – x y 2 dy = 0

Por partes:
Y =XV
dy = x dv + v dx

( x 3 + (xv)3 ) dx - x (xv)2 (x dv + v dx ) = 0

( x 3 + x 3 v 3 ) dx - x 3 v 2 (x dv + v dx ) = 0

x 3 dx + x 3 v 3 dx - x 4 v 2 dv + x 3 v 3 dx = 0

x 3 dx x - x 4 v 2 dv = 0

𝑑𝑥
 x3 x4
= v 2 dv
𝑑𝑥
 ∫ x = ∫ 𝑣 2 dv
Regresando:

𝑦
( )3
x
Ln x = 3
+ C1

𝑦3
x3
Ln x = 3
+ C1

𝑦3
Ln x = + C1
3x3

𝑦3
Ln x – C1 =
3x3

3x 3 Ln x – 3x 3 C1 = 𝑦 3

3x 3 Ln x – 3x 3 C1 - 𝑦 3 = 0 :.
PROBLEMA. 02
( Y + √x 2 + Y 2 ) dx - x dy = 0

(xv + √x 2 + (xv)2 ) dx – x (xdv + vdx) =0

xv dx + √x 2 + x 2 v 2 dx – x 2 dv – xv dx =0

√x 2 + x 2 v 2 dx – x 2 dv = 0

√x 2 ( 1 + v 2 ) dx = x 2 dv

√x 2 √( 1 + v 2 ) dx = x 2 dv

√x2 1
 x2
dx = dv
√( 1+v2 )

1 1
∫ dx = ∫ dv
x √( 1+v2 )

Regresando:

Ln x = 𝐿𝑛(𝑣 + √( 1 + v 2 ) ) + C1

Sustitución:
𝑦 𝑦
Ln x = 𝐿𝑛 ( + √( 1 + ( )2 ) ) + C1
𝑥 𝑥

𝑦 𝑦
𝐿𝑛 ( + √( 1+( )2) ) + C1
𝑒 Ln x=𝑒 𝑥 𝑥

𝑦 𝑦
𝐿𝑛 ( + √( 1+( )2 ) ) C1
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥=𝑒 .𝑒

𝑦 𝑦
𝐿𝑛 ( + √( 1+( )2 ) )
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥=𝑒 .𝐶

𝑦 𝑦
𝑥 = .𝐶 . ( 𝑥 + √( 1 + (𝑥 )2 ) )

𝑦 1
𝑥 = .𝐶 . ( 𝑥 + 𝑥
√( x 2 + y 2 )
𝐶
𝑥= 𝑥
.( 𝑦 + √( x 2 + y 2 )
𝑥 2 = 𝐶 . ( 𝑦 + √( x 2 + y 2 )
PROBLEMA: 03

( x 2 + Y 2 ) dx + (x 2 − xy)dy = 0

( x 2 + (xu)2 ) dx + (x 2 − x(xu)2 ) (xdu + udx) = 0

x 2 dx + x 2 u2 dx + x 3 du − x 3 udu + 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑑𝑥 – 𝑥 2 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 = 0

x 2 dx + x 3 du − x 3 udu + 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑑𝑥 = 0

x 2 ( 1 + u)dx + x 3 (1 − u)du = 0

x 2 ( 1 + u)dx = - x 3 (1 − u)du

1 (1−u)
 x
dx = 1+u
dv

1 (1−u)
∫ x
dx = ∫ 1+u
dv

Regresando:
Ln / x / = 𝑢 − 2 𝐿𝑛( u + 1 ) + C1

𝑦 𝑦
Ln / x / = − 2 𝐿𝑛( + 1 ) + C1
𝑥 𝑥

𝑦 𝑦 2
Ln / x / = − 𝐿𝑛 ( + 1) + C1
𝑥 𝑥

𝑦 2 𝑦
Ln /x/ + 𝐿𝑛 ( 𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥 + C1

𝑦 2 𝑦
Ln /x/ + 𝐿𝑛( +1)
𝑒 𝑥 =𝑒 𝑥+ C1

𝑦 2 𝑦
Ln x∗( +1)
𝑒 𝑥 =𝑒 𝑥+ C1

𝑦 2 𝑦
x ∗ ( 𝑥 + 1) = 𝑒 𝑥+ C1

𝑦
+ C1
𝑒𝑥
y = x. (√ 𝑥 -1)
PROBLEMA:04

Y (ln x − Ln Y) dx = (x ln x − x lny − y) dy

x x
Y (ln y) dx = (x ln y − y) dy

Y Ln v (vdy + ydv) = (vy lnv – y ) dy

v Y Ln v dy + Y 2 ln v dv = vY lnv dy −ydy

 Y 2 ln v dv = − ydy

y
 ln v dv = − Y2 dy

1
 ∫ ln v dv = − ∫ y
dy

1
 ∫ ln v dv = − ∫ dy
y

Regresando:

v Ln v - v =- ln y + c

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Ln - =- ln y + c
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦

𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
(Ln 𝑦 - 1) = - ln y + c

𝑥
𝑥 (Ln - 1) = -y ln y + c
𝑦

𝑥 (Ln 𝑥 - ln y - 1) = -y ln y + c

𝑥 Ln 𝑥 – x ln y - 1) = -y ln y + c

𝑥 Ln 𝑥 + (y- x) ln y - x = c

𝑥 (Ln 𝑥 -1) + (y- x) ln y = c

𝒙 (Ln 𝒙 -1) + (y- x) ln y = C :.

PROBLEMA:05
x
(y + x cot y) dx - x dy = 0

(v x + x cot v) dx - x (vdx + xdv) = 0

v x dx + x cot v dx - vx dx - x 2 dv = 0

x cot v dx = x 2 dv

x 1
 dx = dv
x2 cot v

1
 ∫ x dx = ∫ tag v dv

Ln x = - Ln (cos v) + C1

x
Ln x = - Ln (cos y) + C1

x
Ln x + Ln (cos ) = C1
y

x
Ln ( x cos ) = C1
y

x
x cos = eC1
y

𝐱
x cos 𝐲 =𝐂 ∶.

PROBLEMA: 06
y y
(x + y ex ) dx - x ex dy = 0

Y (1) = 0;

 ( x + x v ev ) dx - x ev (xdv + vdx) = 0
 x dx + x v ev dx - 𝑥 2 ev dv - vev dx = 0
 x dx - 𝑥 2 ev dv = 0

x
x2
dx = ev dv

1
 ∫ x dx = ∫ ev dv

Ln x = ev + C1

Reemplazar ; Y (1) = 0;

y
Ln x = ex + C1

0
Ln 1 = e1 + C1

0 = 1+ C1

C1 = - 1:.
y
Tenemos: Ln x = ex − 1

PROBLEMA:07
−y
x y’ = y + 2 x e x
y
dy
x dx = y + 2x e−x
y
x dy = (y + 2x e−x )dx

x (xdv + vdx) = (vx + 2x e−v )dx

x2dv + xvdx = vx dx + 2x e−v dx

x2dv = 2x e−v dx
1 2
e−v
dv = x dx
2 2
ev dv = x dx  ∫ ev dv = ∫ x dx

ev = 2 ln x + C1

𝐲
𝐞𝐱 = 2 ln x + C1 :.
PROBLEMA:08
dy y x y
dx
=x+y …w=x

dy y y −1
= +( )
dx x x

dw
* x + w =w + w −1
dx

dw
dx
* x = w −1

dw * x* w = dx
1 1
w dw = dx  ∫ w dw = ∫ dx
x x

w2
2
= ln x + C1

w 2 = 2 (ln x + C1)

w 2 = (ln x 2 + C)

w 2 = ln x 2 + C

y y2
W=  w2 =
x x2
y
( )2 = ln x 2 + C
x

y 2 = x 2 ( ln x 2 + C)

𝐲 𝟐 = 𝐱 𝟐 ln 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐱 𝟐 C) :.

PROBLEMA :09
(𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 𝑦
𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑥 − 𝑥 2 =0 → = → = ( ) + … … … … … (1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Sea:
𝑦
𝑣= → 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥.
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
= 𝑣+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
𝑣+𝑥 = 𝑣2 + 𝑣
𝑑𝑥
Sustituyendo 2 en 1
𝑑𝑣
𝑥 = 𝑣 2 → 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥 → ∫ 𝑣 −2 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 −1 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑐 … … … … . .3
𝑑𝑥

𝑦 −1
− ( ) 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑐
𝑥

sustituyendo en valor correspondiente de 2 en 3:

𝑥
− = ln|𝑥| + 𝑐 → −𝑥 = (𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑐)𝑦
𝑦
𝑥
𝑦=−
𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑐

PROBLEMA: 10
(𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0 sabemos : 𝑦 = 𝑧 ∝ → 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑎𝑧 ∝−1 𝑑𝑧

Sustituyendo:

(𝑥 + 𝑧 3∝ )𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑎𝑥𝑧 2∝ 𝑧 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑧 = 0 → (𝑥 + 𝑧 3∝ )𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑎𝑥𝑧 3∝−1 𝑑𝑧 = 0

→ (𝑥 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑑𝑧 = 0 𝑠𝑖 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑥 → 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑢𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑢

(𝑥 + 𝑢𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥(𝑢𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑢) = 0 → (1 + 𝑢)𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑢𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑑𝑢 = 0
2
(3𝑢 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑑𝑢 = 0 → 𝑙𝑛(𝑥) + 𝑙𝑛(3𝑢 + 1) = 𝑙𝑛(𝑐)
3
3𝑙𝑛(𝑥) + 2𝑙𝑛(3𝑢 + 1) = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥) → 𝑙𝑛[𝑥 3 (3𝑢 + 1)] = 𝑙𝑛(𝑐)
1⁄
𝑥 3 (3𝑢 + 1) = 0 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑥 → 𝑦 = 𝑧 3

3𝑧 1
𝑥 3 ( + 1) = 𝑐 → 𝑥 3 (3𝑧 + 𝑥) = 0 𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑧 ⁄3
𝑥
3𝑦 3 + 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑥 −3 → 𝑦 3 𝑐𝑥 −2 − 𝑥⁄3