Damodarastakam Hindi PDF

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Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~
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eFkqjk (mñizñ) nkuxyh] oÙnkou (mñizñ)
Œ‡ˆ‡&„‡Œ„……† Œ‡ˆ‡&„††…„‰Œ
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nlfolk] jk/kkdq.M jksM dksysjMkÂk ysu
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tks yksx dk£Ùkd eghusesa Jhjkfèkdkdh çhfrds fy, mudk

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[k Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~
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?k Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~
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bl opuds vuqlkj çfr o"kZ fot;k n'kehds nwljs fnu tks

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p Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~
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x`ghr gksrs gSaA
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lkFk bldk lÁyu fd;k gSA
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Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ N
lqlÂr ikBdk m¼kj fd;k gSA blfy, geyksx muds fo'ks"k ÏrK
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eqfær fd;k gSA
bl xzUFkdks fuHkwZy Nkiusds fy, çpqj ;Ru djusij Hkh
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fopkjdk mYYks[k fd;k gSA ge yksxksaus ml fopkjdks iknVhdkesa
tksM+ fn;k gSA mlesa c`gÚkxorke`rds ewYk 'yksd vkSj mudk
rkRi;kZuqokn Hkh ikBdksadks lqxerkiwoZd le>usds fy, çdkf'kr
fd;k gSA
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dj ldsa] blfy, bldh fHk{kk Hkh cgqr lkèkkj.k j[kh xbZ gSA
bfrμ
JhHkfäçKku ds'ko
çLrkouk
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mldk iBu&ikBu djrs gSaA ijekjkè; ¬ fo".kqikn v"VksÙkj'krJh
Jhy HkfäçKku ds'ko xksLokeh xq#ikniùus o"kks± iwoZ cÂHkk"kkesa
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Jhy lukru xksLokeh }kjk jfpr fnXn£'kuh uked Vhdkds lkFk
bldks çdkf'kr fd;k FkkA mUghadh çsj.kk vkSj vgSrqdh Ïikls
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fonq"kh csVh lforkus cM+s ifjJels esjh O;k[;kdks çopuds le;
fy[k j[kk FkkA mlus eq>s ;g çdkf'kr djusds fy, fn;k FkkA
cgqr le;ls mls çdkf'kr djusdh bPNk gksusij Hkh vodk'k u
feyusij dqN foyEc gks x;kA fdUrq eSaus mldk la'kksèku vkSj
lEoèkZu fd;k gSA
bl xzUFkds çdk'kuesa Jheku~ f=nf.MLokeh HkfäosnkUr ekèko
egkjkt] Jhikn vkseçdk'k oztoklh ,e- ,-] ,y- ,y- ch-
^lkfgR;jRu*] dqekjh lfork ,e- ,-] csVh 'kkfUr nklh] Jheku~
thofç; czãpkjh] Jheku~ fxfjèkkjh czãpkjh] Jheku~ vP;qrkuUn
S
czãpkjh vkfndh dEI;wVj }kjk eqæ.k] çwQ&la'kksèku vkfnesa lsok&
çps"Vk vR;Ur ljkguh; vkSj fo'ks"k mYYks[k ;ksX; jgh gSA
eq[ki`"Bdk fp= Jherh ';kejkuh nklhus izLrqr fd;k gSA csVh
lforkdh cM+h cgu e/kq xqIrk rFkk mlds ifr jes'k izlkn
´k Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~
(Hkædokys) us bl xzUFkds çdk'kuesa vkaf'kd vFkZdh lsok dh gSA

JhJhxq#&xkSjkÂ&xkUèk£odk&fxfjèkkjh buij çpqj Ïik'khokZn o"kZ.k
djsaμmuds Jhpj.kksaesa ;gh çkFkZuk gSA eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd
Hkfä&fiiklq] jfld vkSj Hkkoqd rFkk oztjlds çfr yqCèk
J¼kyqtu bl xzUFkdk ikBdj vkufUnr gkasxsA
'kh?kzrko'k çdk'ku gsrq bl xzUFkesa dqN =qfV;ksadk jg tkuk
LokHkkfod gSA J¼kyq ikBd mls la'kksèkudj ikB djsaxs vkSj gesa
lwfpr djsaxs] rkfd vxys laLdj.kesa ge mu =qfV;ksadk la'kksèku dj
ldsaA
bfUnjk ,dkn'kh] Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko&Ïikys'k&çkFkhZ
lkseokj] nhu&ghu
ƒŠ flrEcj] „ŒŒˆ bZ- f=nf.MfHk{kq
‡„Œ pSrU;kCn JhHkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k
lwphi=
'yksddk izFke pj.k i=kÁ
(ƒ) uekeh'oja lfPPknkuUn:ia ƒ&„Œ
(„) #nUra eqgqusZ=&;qXea e`tUra „ƒ&…ˆ
(…) brhn`d~ LoyhykfHkjkuUn&dq.Ms …‰&‡„
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(‡) bnUrs eq[kkEHkksteO;ä&uhYkS ˆ‹&‰Š
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(‰) dqqcsjkRetkS c¼&ewÙ;SZo ;}r~ ‹…&ƒŒŒ
(Š) ueLrs·Lrq nkEus LQqjíhfIr/kkEus ƒŒƒ&ƒƒŒ
qr
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Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~
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fuokl LFky xksdqy uked vçkÏr fpUe; èkkeesa)_ Hkzktekua
('kksHkk;eku)_ ;'kksnk&fHk;ksyw[kyk¼koekua (nfèkdh eVdhdks QksM+
nsusds vijkèkds dkj.k eS;k ;'kksnkds Hk;ls Mjdj vks[kyds
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idM+ fy;k)_ lfPpnkuUn:ia (mu lokZorkjh] lfPpnkuUn?ku
foxzg&Lo:i JhÏ".k)_ bZ'oja (loZ'kfäekudks)_ uekfe (eSa ueLdkj
djrk gw¡ )ûƒû
'yksdkuqoknμftuds diksyksaij nksnqY;eku edjkÏr dq.My
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2 Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ ý 'yksd
Hkhr gksdj vks[kyls dwndj vR;Ur osxls nkSM+ jgs gSa vkSj ftUgsa
ek¡ ;'kksnkus muls Hkh vfèkd osxiwoZd nkSM+dj idM+ fy;k gS] ,sls
mu lfPpnkuUnLo:i] loZ'kfäeku~ JhÏ".kdh eSa oUnuk djrk
gwû
¡ ƒû
^fnXn£'kuh*&Vhdk
Jhjkèkk&lfgra uRok Jhnkeksnjeh'oje~A

^nkeksnjk"Vd*&O;k[;k fnxs"kk n';Zrs·èkqukû
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fo'ks"ka] ^xksdqy&çdfVr&fut&HkxoÙkklkj&^loZLoHkwra* o.kZ;u~ HkDR;knkS
ueLdjksfrμuekehfrA rPp eÂykFk± loZdeZlq çkxso nkL;&fo'ks"ks.k
foèkkuknknkS fu£n"Ve~A de~\ bZ'ojaμloZZ'kfäeUra] txnsdukFka] futçHkqa
okA r=k|i{k%μLrqR;kfn'kDR;FkZ%] f}rh;%μijeoU|rkFkZ%] vUR;'pμ
Hkfäfo'ks"ks.ksfr fnd~A dFkEHkwr\ a lfPpnkuUn:ia lfPpnkuUn?ku&foxzgfeR;FkZ%μbfr
^rÙo*&fo'ks"ks.kksRd"kZfo'ks"k mä%A
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lrr&ckY;ØhM+kfo'ks"kijRok}k fujUrja yksyr;k x.M;ks% ØhMUrh dq.Mys
;L; re~μbfr ^Jheq[k'kksHkk*&fo'ks"k mä%_ ;}k] Jhx.MpqEcu&egklkSHkkX;r%
dq.My;ks% loZHkw"k.ks"kq eq[;RokÙkkH;ka rkfu lokZ.;soksiy{;Urs_ rr'p
ylUrh 'kksHkekus dq.Mys ;Lekr~ ra Hkw"k.k&Hkw"k.kkÂfeR;FkZ%A vr,oksäa
JhxksihfHknZ'keLdUèks (JheÚk- ƒŒ@„‹@†Œ)μß=SyksD;&lkSHkxfen´p fujh{;
:ia] ;åks&f}t& æqe&e`xk% iqydkU;foHkzu~ûÞ bfr] m¼osu p r`rh;LdUèks
(JheÚk- …@„@ƒ„)μßfoLekiua LoL; p lkSHkx¼s%Z ] ija ina Hkw"k.k&Hkw"k.kkÂe~ûÞ
bfrA
îfjokj*&fo'ks"ks.kksRd"kZfo'ks"kekgμxksdy
q s xksi&xksih&xksoRlkfn&fuokls] Hkzktekua
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xksihifj"kårks·£prL=SyksD;&y{E;sdina oiqnZèkr~ûÞ bR;kfnuksäe~A
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ƒ þ Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ 3
rys lek:<+knqn[w kyr% èkkoekua Roj;kiljUre~A v= p fo'ks"kkis{kdSnZ'ke&

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edkZ; dkea nnra f'kfp fLFkre~A gS;Âoa pkS;Zfo'kfÁrs{k.ka] fujh{;
i'pkr~ lqrekxePNuS%û rkekÙk;f"Va çleh{; lRojLrrks·o#ákillkj
Hkhror~A xksI;Uoèkkoék ;eki ;ksfxuka] {kea ços"Vqa rilsfjra eu%ûÞ
bR;k|uqlUèks;e~A
rr'p vR;UrrrksæRq ; osxsu èkkfoRok_ leklSdi|su ;ckns'k%] xksI;k
Jh;'kksn;k] ijk vke`"Va i`"Brks èk`re~_ v= p vR;UrrksæRq ;sR;usu
Jh;'kksnk;k vfi Lru&furEc&xkSjokfn&lkSUn;Zfo'ks"k% Lusgfo'ks"k'p lwfpr%A
xksI;sfr çseksfäifjikVîk xksitkrhukeso rkn`'ka egklkSHkkX;fefr èofure~A
ijke`"VfeR;usu rL;ka Hkxor% Lusgfo'ks"kks èofur bfr fnd~A v= p
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@‹@ƒŒ)μßvUo´pekuk tuuh c`gPpyPNªks.khHkjkØkUr&
xfr% lqeè;ekA tosu foòaflr&ds'kcUèku&P;qrçlwukuqxfr% ijke`'kr~ûÞ
bR;FkksZ·uqlUèks;%ûƒû
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds çFke'yksds Jhylukru xksLokfeÏrk
fnXn£'kuh&ukEuh Vhdk lekIrkA
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqoknμ
vKku frfejkUèkL; Kkuk´tu 'kykd;kA
p{kq#Uehfyra ;su rLeS Jhxqjos ue%û
ue% ¬ fo".kqiknk; vkpk;Z&¥lg:fi.ksA
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vfreR;Z&pfj=k; LokfJrkuk´p&ikfyusA
thonq%[ks lnkÙkkZ; Jhuke&çse nkf;usû
xkSjkJ;&foxzgk; Ï".kdkeSd&pkfj.ksA
:ikuqx&çojk; fouksnsfr&Lo:fi.ksû
çHkqiknkUrjÂk; loZln~xq.k'kkfyusA
ek;kokn&reks?uk; osnkUrkFkZfons ue%û
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ueks egkonkU;k; Ï".k&çse&çnk; rsA

Ï".kk; ^Ï".kpSrU;*&ukEus xkSjfRo"ks ue%û
fu#ikfèkd d#.kkokfjfèk Jhxq#ikniù v"VksÙkj'kr JhJheÚfäçKku
ds'ko xksLokeh egkjkt] Jhxq#ijEijkds vkpk;ks]± fo'ks"kr% ijnq%[k&nq%[kh
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lqofyr 'kphuUnu JhxkSjgfjds pj.kdeyksaesa iqu%&iqu% ç.kfriwoZd
mudh Ïik çkFkZukdj Jhnkeksnjk"Vddh JhJhy lukru xksLokeh
Ïr fnXn£'kuh Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn vkjEHk dj jgk gw¡A
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ukedh Jhnkeksnjk"Vddh ;g O;k[;kdh tk jgh gSA
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blfy, Lrqfrds izkjEHkesa gh lR;ozr eqfu ßuekfeÞ inds }kjk
eÂydh izkFkZuk dj jgs gSaA vkxs dqN Hkh izkFkZuk djusds igys
izkF;Z oLrqds rÙo] :i] yhyk] xq.kkfnds fo'ks"k }kjk mRd"kZfo'ks"kμ
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gq, eqfu HkfäiwoZd mUgsa (izkF;Z JhÏ".kdks) ueLdkj dj jgs gSaA
fdUgsa ueLdkj dj jgk gw¡\ ^bZ'oj* dks ueLdkj dj jgk gw¡A ;gk¡
^bZ'oj* 'kCnds rhu vFkZ gSaμloZ'kfäeku~] txnsdukFk vFkok
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vFkZesa Lrqfr vkfn djusds fy, 'kfädh izkFkZuk fufgr gSA ßeSa
txr~ds ,dek= ukFkdks ueLdkj dj jgk gw¡Þμbl vFkZesa oLrqdk
ije oUnuh; gksuk lwfpr gksrk gSA ßeSa vius izHkqdks ueLdkj dj
jgk gw¡Þμbl vFkZesa Hkfäfo'ks"k lwfpr gksrh gSA og ^bZ'oj* fdl
izdkjdk gS\ ßlfPpnkuUn:iaÞμßog lfPpnkuUn?kufoxzg gSAÞμ;gk¡
rÙofo'ks"kds }kjk ikF;Z oLrqdk mRd"kZfo'ks"k mä gqvkA iqu%
lkSUn;Zfo'ks"k (:i) ds }kjk izkF;Z oLrqdk mRd"kZfo'ks"k crk jgs
gSaμßylRdq.MyaÞ ;'kksnkthds Hk;ls Hkkx jgs gksusds dkj.k vFkok
lrr gh ckY;ØhM+kfo'ks"kds ijk;.k gksusds dkj.k ekuks ftuds nksuksa
xkyksaij nks dq.My fujUrj nksyu djusds dkj.k ØhM+k djrs gq,
izrhr gks jgs gSa] eSa mu bZ'ojdks ueLdkj dj jgk gw¡A bl izdkj
;gk¡ izkF;Z oLrqdk eq[k'kksHkkfo'ks"k mä gqvkA ;gk¡ ßylRdq.MyaÞ
dk nwljk vFkZ Hkh lEHko gSA nksuksa dq.Myksadks JhÏ".kds diksyksadks
pweusdk egklkSHkkX; izkIr gS vr% lHkh izdkjds Hkw"k.kksaesa dq.My
gh eq[; gS] blfy, ;gk¡ ^dq.My* dgusls lHkh Hkw"k.k miyf{kr
gks jgs gSaA vc ßylUrh 'kksHkekus dq.Mys ;Lekr~ ra ÞμvFkkZr~
ßftuls ;s dq.My 'kksHkk;eku gks jgs gSa] eSa mudks ueLdkj dj
jgk gw¡Þμbl izdkjdk foxzg djusls ;g vFkZ izkIr gksrk gS fd
izkF;Z oLrq ^Hkw"k.kHkw"k.kkÂ* vFkkZr~ Hkw"k.kds Hkh Hkw"k.kLo:i gSaA
blhfy, n'keLdUèkesa xksfi;ksaus dgk gSμß=SyksD; lkSHkxfen´p
fujh{; :ia] ;n~xks f}t æqe e`xk% iqydkU;foHkzu~AÞ vFkkZr~
f=yksdhds lkSHkkX;Lo:i rqEgkjs bl :idks fugkjdj xk;] i{kh]
isM+] e`xkfn Hkh iqyfdr gks tkrs gSaA
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LoL; p lkSHkx¼sZ% ija ina Hkw"k.kHkw"k.kkÂe~AÞ vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kdk :i
mudks Hkh fofLer dj nsusokyk Fkk] og lkSHkkX;:ih lEifÙkdk
ije vkJ; Fkk vkSj muds vÂ Hkw"k.kksads Hkh Hkw"k.kLo:i FksA
iqu% ifjokjfo'ks"kds }kjk izkF;Z oLrqdk mRd"kZfo'ks"k dg jgs
gSaμßxksdqys Hkzktekua Þ vFkkZr~ eSa xksi&xksih&xksoRlkfnds fuokl
xksdqyesa ;ksX;LFkku fo'ks"kesa igysdh vis{kk mRd"kZ fo'ks"k izdV
djusds dkj.k vFkok xksdqydh LokHkkfod 'kksHkkfo'ks"kds dkj.k
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fo"k;esa vfèkd tkuusdh vis{kk j[kusokys n'keLdUèkds uosa
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myw[kyk³~?kzs#ifj O;ofLFkra
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xksI;Uoèkkoék ;eki ;ksfxuka
{kea izo"s Vqa rilsfjra eu%û
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vius ykykdks ml voLFkkesa ns[kdj èkhjs&èkhjs muds ihNs vkb±A
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Hk;kÙkZ euq";dh Hkk¡fr Hkkxus yxsA ;ksfxtu rikscyls fo'kq¼ gq,
fpÙkls czãyhu gksusds ;ksX; gksusij Hkh mudks ugha ik ldrs gSa]
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vR;fèkd osxls nkSM+dj xksih ;'kksnkus ftudks ihNsls idM+ fy;k
gS] mu bZ'ojdks eSa ueLdkj dj jgk gw¡A leklds dkj.k ,d i|
gksusls ;gk¡ ^æq* èkkrqls ^DRok* ds LFkkuesa ^;i~* vkns'k gqvk gSA
ßvR;UrrksæqR;Þ inds }kjk Jh;'kksnkds Hkh Lru&furEcdh LFkwyrk
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dgdj ^xksI;k*μbl izseksfäifjikVh }kjk xksitkfrdk gh oSlk
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(ƒŒ@‹@ƒŒ) ds 'yksddk vFkZ vuqlUèks; gSA ;Fkkμ
vUo´pekuk tuuh czg´py&

PNªks.khHkjkØkUrxfr% lqeè;ekA
tosu foL=aflrds'kcUèku&
P;qrizlwukuqxfr% ijke`'kr~û
vFkkZr~ {kh.k dfVokyh ;'kksnk JhÏ".kdk ihNk dj jgh gSa]
fo'kky vkSj p´py furEcds Hkkjds dkj.k mudh xfr eUFkj gks
x;h] 'kh?kz xeuds dkj.k mudh pksVhesa xq¡Fks Qwy fxjdj mudk
vuqxeu dj jgs gSaA ,slh ek¡ ;'kksnkus Ï".kdks ihNsls idM+ fy;kA
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds çFke 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokfeÏr
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA
fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙkμJheÚkxords n'keLdUèkds uoe vè;k;esa
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fd rqEgkjk ykyk gekjs ?kjesa pksjh djrk gS] ek[ku [kk tkrk gS_
ijUrq ;'kksns! nwèk] ngh vkSj ek[kudks QSykrk vfèkd gSA ;fn og
Lo;a [kk, rks vPNh ckr gS] ijUrq og [kkrk Hkh ughaA gekjh nwèk]
nghdh eVqfd;k¡ QksM+ nsrk gS] cNM+ksadks [kksy nsrk gSA ge fuR;çfr
nwèk] nghdh gkfu dSls lgu djsa\ vc gels lgu ugha gksrkA ge
lcus lksp fy;k gS fd ge vkids oztdks NksM+dj vU;= dgha
okl djsaxhA
çfrfnuds mykgus lqudj eS;k euesa fopkj djus yxh fd D;k
okLroesa ykykdks vius ?kjdk ek[ku #fpdj ugha yxrk\ D;k
[kêk gksrk gS\ blfy, vius ?kjdk eD[ku u [kkdj vU;
xksfi;ksads ?kjesa ?kqldj ek[kudh pksjh djrk gS\ vr% vkt Lo;a
eSa vius gkFkksals vius ykykds fy, ek[ku fudkyw¡xhA esjs gkFkksals
fudyk ehBk ek[ku vo'; [kk,xkA fQj og nwljksads ?kjksaesa pksjh
djus ugha tk,xkA
nhikoyhdk R;kSgkj Fkk] eS;kus ?kjds lHkh lsod&lsfodkvksadks

vodk'k ns fn;kA eÂyk] xÂk] fi'kÂh vkfn iùxUèkk xk;ksadk
nqXèk Lo;a nqgdj vkSVk;kA fQj nwèkdks ngh cukusds fy, 'khrks".k
nwèkesa nghdk tkequ nsdj tek;kA Hkksjesa nghdks Lo;a eFkus cSBhA
ngh eUFkuds le; vius ykykds çseesa rUe; gksdj xku djus
yxhA eFkuhdk ?k?kZj 'kCn e`nÂds fiNys Hkkxdk dk;Z dj jgk
gS rFkk vxys Hkkxls rku 'kCn fudy jgk gS ftlls iw.kZ 'kCn
^fèkd~&rku~* fudyrk gS] ftldk vFkZ ;k Hkko gSμtks tho
JhjkèkkÏ".kdk Hktu ,oa Lej.k ugha djrk] mudk thou i'kqds
leku gS rFkk mls fèkDdkj gSA eS;kdh pwfM+;ksadh >adkj djrkydk
dk;Z dj jgh gSA eS;k Hkkoesa foHkksj gksdj xk jgh gSaμ
myw[kys lEHk`rr.Mqyka'p la?kê;Urks eqlyS% çeqXèkk%A
xk;fUr xksI;ks tfurkuqjkxk xksfoUn nkeksnj ekèkosfrû
(JhxksfoUnnkeksnj Lrks=e~ †)
bèkj eS;k rks vius xku&jlesa çeÙk gSa] mèkj okRlY;çseds

fHk[kkjh eS;kds yky dUgS;k ek¡ds çseHkjs lÂhrdks Jo.kdj
viusdks fu;fU=r ugha dj ldsA lkspus yxs fd ek¡ çfrfnu eq>s
yksfj;k¡ xkdj cM+s ykM+ls txkrh gS_ fdUrq vkt eq>s txkus ugha
vkbZA eq>s cM+h Hkw[k yxh gSA vkRekjke vkSj vkIrdke losZ'oj
çHkqdks Hkw[k yx xbZA os eS;kdk nwèkiku djusds fy, tksj&tksjls
jksus yxsA èkU; gSa] çHkks! fdUrq vkt Jh';kelqUnjdk jksuk eS;kds
vxkèk okRlY;&leqæesa u tkus dgk¡ lek x;k] eS;k mldk jksuk
lqu u ldhA os ladhÙkZuesa vR;Ur layXu FkhaA vUresa dUgS;k cM+h
dfBukbZls isVds lgkjs viuh 'k¸;kls mrjsA vk¡[kksadks eyrs gq,
jksrs&jksrs erokys gfLrds leku yM++[kM+krs gq, fdlh çdkjls
viuh eS;kds ikl igq¡ps vkSj pyrh gqbZ eFkkuhdk n.M idM+
fy;kA n.Mds #dusls eS;kdk è;ku HkÂ gqvk] vius fudV
ykykdks ns[kdj >V viuh xksnhesa cSBk fy;k vkSj mls Lruiku
djkus yxhA vius yky dUgS;kdks ns[krs gh eS;kds vÂksaesa
v"VlkfÙod fodkj mRiék gksus yxs vkSj okRlY;jldk fo'ks"k

Hkko vFkkZr~ Lruksals nwèk Hkh >jus yxkA ;gk¡ Hkfäjlke`rflUèkqds
vuqlkj okRlY;jlds fo"k;kyEcu ckyÏ".k gSa] vkJ; vkyEcu
ek¡ ;'kksnth gSa_ míhiu ckyÏ".kdk lqUnj eq[ke.My gS vkSj
eS;kdk vJqikr] jksek´p] Lruksals nqXèk&òko vkfn v"VlkfÙod ,oa
O;fHkpkjhHkko gSaA LFkk;hHkkoμeS;kdh okRlY;jfresa mä foHkko]
vuqHkkokfn lkFk feydj eS;kdks okRlY;jldk iku djkus yxsA
bèkj pwYgsij nqXèk mcy jgk FkkA ekuks nqXèk lksp jgk gS fd
eS;kds Lruesa fuf[ky fo'o&czãk.Mdk nwèk Hkjk gSA mudk nqXèk
dHkh Hkh lekIr ugha gksxk vkSj ykyk dUgS;kdk mnj Hkh dksbZ
NksVk ugha] mlesa vf[ky czãk.M lek ldrk gSA vFkkZr~ eS;k nwèk
fiykrs&fiykrs ugha Fkdsxh vkSj ykyk Hkh fujUrj nwèk ihrs gh
jgsaxsA rks eq>s JhÏ".kdh lsokdk volj gh çkIr ugha gksxk] fQj
fujFkZd lsokghu thou èkkj.k djuk O;FkZ gSA bl çdkj fopkj
djds nqXèk vfXuesa viuh vkRekgqfr nsus yxkA lkèkdHkäksadh Hkh
,slh mRd.Bk gksuh pkfg,A ;fn Hktu djrs le; Hkxoku~dh
LQw£Ùk] mudh yhyk o èkkedh Ïikdh vuqHkwfr u gks rks gekjk
thou O;FkZ gSA JhujksÙke nkl Bkdqj JhxkSjlqUnj ,oa muds
ifjdjksads n'kZuds vHkkols dg jgs gSaμ
^îk"kk.ks dqfVc ekFkk] vuys if'kcA
xkSjkÂ xq.ksj fufèk dksFkk xsy ikcû**
(çkFkZuk †ƒ)
;gk¡ çlÂo'k ;g fo'ks"k :iesa fopkj.kh; gS fd Jhy :i
xksLokehus mÙkekHkfädh ifjHkk"kkesa dgk gSμ
vU;kfHkykf"krk'kwU;a Kku&dekZ|uko`re~A
vkuqdwY;su Ï".kkuq'khyua Hkfä#Ùkekû
(JhHkfäjlke`rflU/kq ƒ@ƒ@ƒƒ)
Hkfäds nks y{k.k dgs x, gSaμLo:iy{k.k vkSj rVLFky{k.kA
;gk¡ Lo:iy{k.kdks cryk jgs gSaμHkfädh Lo:iflf¼ds fy,
vkuqdwY;su vFkkZr~ ßJhÏ".kdh çhfrds vuqdwy gksÞμbl fo'ks"k.kdk

ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA D;ksafd çfrdwy vFkkZr~ fo#¼kpj.k }kjk
Hkfädh flf¼ gh ugha gksrhA fdUgha&fdUgha egkuqHkkoksaus ^vkuqdwY;*
'kCndk vFkZ ^jkspekuk ço`fÙk* (#fpdj) fd;k gSA vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kdk
tks vuq'khyu (Hkfä) fd;k tk jgk gS] og vuq'khyu Ï".kdks
#fpdj gksuk pkfg,A JhÏ".kds fy, ,slh jkspekuk ço`fÙkdk uke
vkuqdwY;fof'k"V Hkfä gS_ fdUrq bl çdkjdk vFkZ xzg.k djusij
blds y{k.kesa vfrO;kfIr vkSj vO;kfIr nks"k gksusdh lEHkkouk
jgrh gSA tSls] pk.kwj&eqf"Vdkfn vlqjksaus eYy;q¼esa JhÏ".kds
vÂksaij çgkj fd;kA ml çgkjls JhÏ".kdks cM+k gh mRlkg gqvkA
os pk.kwj&eqf"Vdkfnds lkFk cM+s mRlkgls ohjjldk vkLoknu djus
yxsA vlqjksadk çgkj:i vuq'khyu JhÏ".kds fy, #fpdj dSls
çrhr gks ldrk gS\ blds fy, JheÚkxor (ƒ@ƒ…@…Œ) dk
'yksdka'k m¼`r fd;k x;k gSμßeufLoukfeo lRlaçgkjÞ bfr vFkkZr~
lkèkkj.k yksxksadh n`f"Vesa 'k=qds lkFk Hk;kud ;q¼ nq%[ktud
gksusij Hkh ohjksads fy, #fpdj gh gksrk gSA vr,o eYy;q¼esa
vlqjksadk ?kksj çgkj JhÏ".kdks #fpdj gksusds dkj.k] ;fn vlqjksadh
bl ps"Vkdks Hkfä eku fy;k tk, rks Hkfäds bl y{k.kesa
^vfrO;kfIr* dk nks"k ços'k djrk gS vFkkZr vlqjksadk }s"kHkkoiw.kZ
tks çgkj:i vuq'khyu gS] og Hkfädk vR;Ur fojksèkh gS] fdUrq
Ï".kdks #fpdj gksusds dkj.k mlesa Hkfädk y{k.k O;kIr gksrk
fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
iqu% ;'kksnk eS;k JhÏ".kdks xksnhesa cSBkdj Lruiku djk jgh
Fkha] mèkj pwYgsij nqXèk mQudj vkxesa fxj jgk FkkA ;'kksnk eS;k
vrÌr JhÏ".kdks NksM+dj nqXèk j{kkds fy, pyh xb±A JhÏ".kdks
;g #fpdj ugha gqvk] Øksèkls muds NksVs&NksVs gksaB dk¡ius
yxsμßl´tkrdksi% LQqfjrk#.kkèkjfefrÞ (JheÚk- ƒŒ@‹@ˆ)A ;gk¡
;'kksnk ek¡dh ;g ps"Vk JhÏ".kdks v#fpdj gksusds dkj.k Hkfädh
ifjHkk"kkesa O;kIr ugha nh[krhA vr% ;gk¡ Hkfäds y{k.kesa ^vO;kfIr*
nks"k tSlk çrhr gksrk gSA
egkHkkxor&tuksadk ,slk LoHkko gksrk gS fd os thoek=dks

Ï".klsokesa fu;qä djuk pkgrs gSaA eS;kus tc ns[kk fd Ï".klsokds
vHkkoesa nqXèk vfXuesa tydj viuh vkgqfr ns jgk gS] rc mUgksaus
ykykdks xksnls mrkjdj nqXèkdks cpkusdh ps"Vk dhA dUgS;kus
eS;kds Lrudks nksuksa gkFkksals tksj yxkdj idM+ j[kk gSA iSjksals
dej idM+ j[kh gS vkSj viuh leLr 'kfäls eS;kdks idM+s gSaA
nl lgò gkFkhdk cy j[kusokyh iwruk viusdks ugha NqM+k ldhA
ijUrq okRlY;çseds vkxs mu loZ'kfäeku Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh
'kfädh ,d Hkh ugha pyh vkSj ,d gh gkFkls f>M+ddj xksnls
mrkjdj ikl gh cSBk fn;k rFkk nqXèkdh j{kkds fy, pyh xb±A
blesa fl¼kUr ;g gS fd JhÏ".kdk eS;kds çfr çse vkSj
;'kksnk eS;kdk JhÏ".kds çfr çse] buesa ;'kksnk eS;kdk çse cgqr
gh vfèkd gS ,oa JhÏ".k blh çseds o'khHkwr gSaA blh eerke;
çseds lEeq[k loZ'kfäeku~ Hkxoku~dh leLr ,s'o;Z 'kfä ijkftr
gks tkrh gSA ;gk¡ ,d vkSj fl¼kUr fopkj.kh; gSμoztesa iw.kZre
:ils ,s'o;Z çdkf'kr gksuis j Hkh og oztyhykds vry ekèkq;&Z lkxjesa
Mwck jgrk gS vFkkZr~ oztdk ekèkq;Z iw.kZ :ils çdkf'kr ,s'o;Zdks
Hkh vius vUnj ØksM+hHkwr dj ysrk gSA eS;kus nqXèkdks B.Ms ikuhds
NhaVs nsdj lkURouk nh fd rqEgsa vHkh Ï".kdh lsokesa fu;qä dj
jgh gw¡A rqe bl çdkjls çk.k er R;kxksA bèkj dUgS;k Øksèkls
fryfeyk mBsA iklesa j[ks gq, yks<+sls eVdsdh is¡nhesa ekjdj Nsn
dj fn;kA ftlls mlesa Hkjk gqvk ngh fudydj QSyus yxkA ml
le; os cM+s vk'p;Zls eVdsls rjy nfèkds çokgdks ns[kus yxsA
fdUrq mls ns[kdj eS;kdh ;kn vkbZ] blfy, os Mjdj ,d ?kjesa
?kql x,] ftldk njoktk ckgjdh vksj Hkh FkkA ?kjds Hkhrj Nhadsesa
j[ks ek[kudks ns[kdj eu yyp x;kA ikl gh mYVs j[ks gq,
vks[kyij p<+dj eVqdhls ek[ku fudkydj [kkus yxs rFkk dkSoksa
vkSj cUnjksadks Hkh f[kykus yxsA
mèkj eS;kus okil vkdj ns[kk fd nfèk Hkk.M QwV x;k gS]
ftlesals rjy nghdh èkkj cg jgh gSA eS;k le> xbZ fd ;g
djrwr esjs liwrdh gh gSA Jhy fo'oukFk pØorhZ Bkdqj

JheÚkxor (ƒŒ@‹@‰) ds 'yksddh Vhdkesa dgrs gSa fd eVdsds
QksM+usesa cM+h prqjkbZ gS vFkkZr~ u QksM+usesa 'kCn] u vkHkw"k.kksadk
'kCn vkSj u gh vU; x`gesa vks[kyhij p<+dj ek[ku ysusesa 'kCnA
rks ;g djrwr esjs liwrdh gh gSA tehuij QSys gq, rjy nghij
uUgsa&uUgsa iSjksadh Nki] ek[kudh lqxUèk vkfnls eS;kus lgt gh
vuqeku yxk fy;k fd ykyk blh ?kjds Hkhrj x;k gSA mUgksaus
>k¡ddj JhÏ".kdks vks[kyhij p<+dj uouhr pqjkrs ns[kkA rc
gkFkesa NksVhlh NM+h ysdj liwrdks n.M nsusds fy, fcYyhdh Hkk¡fr
ncs ik¡oksals pyhA fdUrq ?kjesa ?kqlrs gh dkSoksa vkSj cUnjksads Hkkxusls
JhÏ".k le> x, fd eS;k vk jgh gSA os >V vks[kyhls dwndj
jktekxZdh vksj Hkkxus yxsA eS;kus Hkh ml jktekxZij fudydj
iq=dk ihNk fd;kA
eS;kds dqN LFkwy ';key vÂksaij js'keh oL= Qgjk jgs gSaA
ds'kesa lqUnj&lqxfUèkr iq"i xqFks gSaA eS;kds æqrxfrls nkSM+usij os.khls
iq"i fxjus yxs] ekuks iq"i dg jgs gksa] eS;k rw vdsyh ugha gS]
ge Hkh rsjk lkFk ns jgs gSa] >V idM+ yksA Ï".kds nkSM+usdh xfrls
eS;kdh nkSM+usdh xfr rhoz gS vkSj mlh rhozxfrls eS;kus Ï".kds
i`"B Hkkxdks idM+ fy;kA
;fn JhÏ".kdks ikuk gks rks JhÏ".kds çfr gekjk tks çse gS]
og Ï".kds çsels vfèkd gksuk pkfg,A rHkh JhÏ".kdks o'khHkwr
fd;k tk ldrk gSA çse Hkh foJEHk Hkkols ykSfdd ln~cUèkqor~
djuk gksxk tSlk fd oztoklh ,oa mudh fL=;ksadk JhÏ".kds çfr
LokHkkfod :iesa çse gSA ,s'o;Z fefJr çsels JhÏ".kdks çlék rks
fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdUrq o'khHkwr ughaA gk¡] ;gk¡ eS;k JhÏ".kdks
ykSfdd ln~cUèkqor~ iq= ekudj muij 'kklu dj jgh gSaA vU;
lHkh LFkkuksaij JhÏ".k lsO; gSa_ fdUrq oztesa oztoklhtu lsO; gSa
rFkk JhÏ".k lsod gSaA os xksfi;ksads dgusij u`R; djrs gSaA ckck
uUndh twrh fljij j[kdj ykrs gSaA ;ksxek;kds }kjk viuh
HkxoÙkkdks Hkwydj ujor~ yhyk dj jgs gSa] bldks gh ekèkq;Zyhyk

dgrs gSaA JhÏ".kdh oztyhyk,¡ ,s'o;Zls ifjiw.kZre gSa] fdUrq
oztokfl;ksadk çse muls f'kfFky ugha gksrk] cfYd muds çsedk
uohuhdj.kdj eèkqjls lqeèkqj cuk nsrk gSA ;gh oztçsedk oSf'k"Vî
gSA lkèkddks Hkh ,slk lkèku djuk pkfg,] ftls ns[kdj JhÏ".kdk
ân; æfor gks tk, rFkk os vfèkd çrh{kk u dj ldsa vkSj
Hkädks vius ân;ls yxkdj viuh lsokesa fuefTtr dj nsaA
ßuekfeÞμvius Lrks=ds vkjEHkesa viuh vHkh"V iw£rds fy,
lR;ozr eqfu vius b"Vnsodh Lrqfr&eÂykpj.kds :iesa dg jgs
gSaμßuekfeÞA eÂykpj.k rhu çdkjdk gksrk gSμueLdkj] oLrqfunZ's k
,oa vk'khokZnkRedA eqfu loZçFke ueLdkj ,oa oLrqfunsZ'k :iesa
eÂykpj.k dj jgs gSaA ;gk¡ ûekfe* 'kCn }kjk JhÏ".kdks ueLdkj
dj jgs gSaA
ßbZ'ojÞμJhÏ".k lHkh bZ'ojksads Hkh ewy bZ'oj gSaA bldk
çek.k Jhy 'kqdnso xksLokfeikn JheÚkxoresa dgrs gSaμ
,rs pka'kdyk% iqal% Ï".kLrq Hkxoku~ Lo;e~A
bUækfjO;kdqya yksda e`M+;fUr ;qxs ;qxsû
(JheÚk- ƒ@…@„Š)
igys ftu vorkjksadk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] muesa dksbZ&dksbZ

iq#"kkorkj dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h egkfo".kqds va'k gSa vkSj dksbZ&dksbZ
vkos'kkorkj gSaA ;s lc vorkj vlqjksa }kjk mRihfM+r txrdh
j{kkds fy, çR;sd ;qxesa vorfjr gksrs gSaA fdUrq oztsUæuUnu
JhÏ".k Lo;aHkxoku~ gSaA vorkjksads ewy] vk| iq#"k gSaA egkfo".kq]
JhoztUs æuUnu JhÏ".kds va'k gSAa gekjs lEçnk;ds vkfnxq# Jhczãkthus
viuh Lrqfresa dgk gSμ
bZ'oj% ije% Ï".k% lfPpnkuUn foxzg%A
vukfnjkfnxksZfoUn% loZdkj.kdkj.ke~û
(czãlafgrk ‡@ƒ)
lr~] fpr~ vkSj vkuUne; foxzg JhÏ".k gh losZ'ojs'oj gSa] os

Lo;a:i vukfn ,oa loZ&fo".kq vkSj oS".korÙods vkfn rFkk
loZdkj.kksads dkj.k gSaA
ßlfPpnkuUnÞμleLr txrds oUnuh; leLr bZ'ojksads bZ'oj
ewykorkjh JhÏ".k oztesa uUnckck] ;'kksnk eS;k vkSj vU;
xq#tuksadh oUnuk djrs gSaA l[kkvksads lkFk [ksyesa gkj tkusij Hkh
ije vkufUnr gksrs gSaA mudk twBk [kkrs gSa] viuk twBk mudks
f[kykrs gSaA xksfi;ksadh lHkkesa ckjEckj ijkftr gksusij Hkh viuk
lkSHkkX; le>rs gSaA jklds le; oztlqUnfj;ksads lkFk je.kdh bPNk
gksusds dkj.k mUgsa cqyk;k] xksfi;ksaus JhÏ".kdks ugha cqyk;kA os
JhÏ".k lfPpnkuUn gSaA vFkkZr~ lr~] fpr~ vkSj vkuUnls ;qäA
lr~ vFkkZr~ lÙkkμuofd'kksj uVoj JhÏ".kdh LokHkkfod lÙkk
gS] ;s ije euksgj uofd'kksj :i }kfjdkèkh'kdh vis{kk vfèkd
lkSUn;Z'kkyh gSaA bUghadh lÙkkls lHkh bZ'ojksa vkSj txrdh lÙkk
fo|eku gSA fpr~dk vFkZ gSμKku] ftlls leLr ^lEcUèk vkSj
Hkko* çdkf'kr gksrs gSaA Kkudk lkj gSμHkko tks c<+rs&c<+rs çse]
Lusg] eku] ç.k;] jkx] vuqjkx] Hkko rFkk egkHkkods :iesa ifj.kr
gksrk gSA ;gh egkHkkoLo:ik Lo;a Jhjkèkk gSaA tc lr~] fpr~ vkSj
vkuUn rhuksa ,dlkFk fefyr :iesa çdkf'kr gksrs gSa rc ogh
lfPpnkuUndUn JhjkèkkdkUr gSaA ;gh fo'kq¼lÙo gSA leLr jlksads
fo"k; gksrs gq, Hkh JhÏ".k vkJ; tkrh; Hkkodh mPpre ifj.kfr
:<+] vfèk:<+ vkfn Hkkoksadks le> ugha ikrs gSaA blfy, vkJ;
tkrh; Jhjkèkkds Hkko ,oa mudh vÂdkfUr }kjk nsnhI;eku gksdj
JhÏ".k 'kphuUnu JhxkSjgfjdk :i èkkj.kdj viuh rhu okŃkvksadks
iw.kZ djrs gSaA
ß:ie~ÞμJheÚkxoresa vusd LFkyksaij JhÏ".kdh :i ekèkqjhdk
o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA fdUrq muesa Hkh rhu fo'ks"kLFkyksaij vR;Ur
vÚqr peRdkjh ,oa ek£ed :iesa o.kZu miyCèk gksrk gSμ
(ƒ) yksdfirkeg czãkthds }kjkμ
ukSehMî rs·Hkzoiq"ks rfMnEcjk; xq´tkoral&ifjfiPNylUeq[kk;A

oU;òts doyos=fo"kk.kos.kq y{efJ;s e`nqins i'kqikÂtk;û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@ƒ†@ƒ)
ßçHkks! lkjs fo'o czãk.Mesa ,dek= vki gh Lrqfr djus ;ksX;

gSaA gs oztsUæuUnu! uotyèkj es?kds leku vkids bl oiq&ij
fo|qrdh Hkk¡fr f>yfeykrk gqvk ihrkEcj vÚqr 'kksHkk ik jgk gSA
dkuksaesa edjkÏr dq.My vkSj fljij e;wj&fiPN èkkj.k djusls
vkids eq[kdeyij vuks[kh NVk Nk jgh gSA xysesa rjg&rjgds
iq"iksa vkSj iÙkksals xqaFkh gqbZ ouekyk] cxyesa csar vkSj lhaxk ,oa
dejdh QsaVesa os.kq 'kksHkk ik jgs gSaA vkids deuh; dksey gkFkksaesa
ngh&Hkkrdk doy gSA vkidk ;g os'k vkidks Hkh vkd£"kr
djusokyk gSA deyls Hkh vfr lqdksey] lqy{k.k fpÊksals ;qä
lqdqekj pj.k] xksiky ckyddk ;g eèkqj os"k] eSa rks cl bUgha
pj.k deyksaesa iqu%&iqu% n.Mor~ç.kke djrk gw¡AÞ
(„) f}t ifRu;kasds }kjkμ
';kea fgj.;ifjfèka ouekY;cgZ&
èkkrqçokyuVos"keuqozrkals A
foU;LrgLrferjs.k èkqukueCta
d.kksZRiykyddiksyeq[kkCtgkle~ û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@„…@„„)
ßuotyèkjds leku lk¡oyh mudh vÂdkfUr gS] mlij

Lo.kZdh vkHkkdks ijkHkwr djusokyk ihrkEcj f>yfeyk jgk gS]
xysesa ouekyk yVd jgh gSA eLrdij e;wjdk ia[k lq'kksfHkr gks
jgk gS] vÂ&vÂesa jÂhu èkkrqvksals fp=dkjh dj j[kh gSA
u;s&u;s dksaiyksads xqPNksadks 'kjhjesa èkkj.kdj uV&lk lqUnj os'k
cuk j[kk gSA ,d gkFk vius l[kkds dUèksij j[ks gSa rFkk nwljs
gkFkls yhykdeydk Qwy upk jgs gSaA dkuksaesa dq.My gSa]
diksyksaij ?kqa?kjkyh vydsa ygjk jgh gSa vkSj eq[kdey eUn&eUn
eqLdkuls çQqfYyr gks jgk gSAÞ
(…) Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh os.kqxhrds çlaxesa oztxksfi;ksads ân;esa

LQqfjr JhÏ".kdh :iekèkqjhdk o.kZu bl 'yksdesa dj jgs gSaμ
cgkZihMa uVojoiq% d.kZ;ks% d£.kdkja
foHkz}kl% duddfi'ka oSt;Urh´p ekyke~A
jUèkzku~ os.kksjèkjlqèk;k iwj;u~ xksioÙnS&
oZÙnkj.;a Loinje.ka çkfo'kn~ xhrdh£Ùk%û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@„ƒ@‡)
(oztkÂuk,¡ eu&gh&eu ns[kus yxha fd) ß';kelqUnj vius

l[kk xksickydksads lkFk o`Ùnkj.;esa ços'k dj jgs gSaA muds fljij
e;wjiqPN] dkuksaesa dusjdk ihyk Qwy] ';ke 'kjhjij lqo.kZ tSlk
pedrk ihyk ihrkEcj vkSj xysesa ik¡p çdkjds lqxfUèkr iq"iksals
xzfFkr ?kqVuksa rd yEch euksgj ouekyk fojkteku gSA jÂeapij
lqUnj vfHku; djusokys uVojdk lqUnj os'k gSA os.kqds fNæksals
viuk vèkjke`r çokfgr dj jgs gSaA muds ihNs&ihNs Xokycky
mudh yksdikouh dh£Ùkdk xku dj jgs gSaA bl çdkj oSdq.Bls
Hkh je.kh; ;g oÙnkou èkke muds 'ka[k] pØkfn y{k.kksals ;qä
Jhpj.kdeyksads fpÊksals vafdr gksdj vkSj Hkh lq'kksfHkr gks x;k
gSAÞ
buds vfrfjä vkSj Hkh jkliapkè;k;esaμxksfi;k¡ JhÏ".kdh
os.kqukndh lEeksfguh 'kfä }kjk vkd£"kr gksdj vius&vius ?kjksals
jkrdks Jh';kelqUnjds ikl vkrh gSa] rks ';ke mUgsa BBksyhdj
vius&vius ?kjkse a as ykSV tkusdks dg jgs gS]a rc xksfi;k¡ Jh';kelqUnjdh
:i ekèkqjhdk o.kZu dj jgh gSaμ
dk L«;Â rs dyink;r os.kqxhr
lEeksfgrk;Z pfjrku~ u pysfR=yksD;ke~A
=SyksD;lkSHkxfena p fujh{; :ia
;åksf}tæqee`xk% iqydkU;fcHkzu~û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@„‹@†Œ)
ßgs ';kelqUnj! rhuksa yksdksaesa ,slh dkSulh L=h gS tksμ

eèkqj&eèkqj in vkSj vkjksg&vojksg Øels fofoèk çdkjdh ewPNZukvksl
a s
;qä rqEgkjh oa'khdh rku lqudj rFkk bl f=yksd lqUnj eksfguh
ew£Ùkdks] tks vius ,d cw¡n lkSUn;Zls f=yksdhdks lkSUn;Zdk nku
djrh gS ,oa ftls ns[kdj xks] i{kh] o`{k vkSj fgj.k Hkh jksekf´pr
vkSj iqyfdr gks tkrs gSaμvius us=ksals fugkjdj vk;Z&e;kZnkls
fopfyr u gks tk,¡] dqydh e;kZnk vkSj yksdyTtkdks R;kxdj
rqeesa vuqjä u gks tk,¡AÞ
;gk¡ JhÏ".kds os.kqukndks Jo.kdj oztxksfi;k¡ vius leLr
Hk;] ladksp] èkS;Z] e;kZnk vkfndks Hkwydj tks tSlh fLFkfresa Fkha]
mlh fLFkfresa JhÏ".kls feyusds fy, vkrqj gksdj nkSM+haA ;gk¡ rd
fd viuh fç; çk.kl[khdks Hkh fcuk cqyk, osxls py iM+haA çR;sd
xksih ;gh le> jgh gS fd JhÏ".k dsoy eq>s gh cqyk jgs gSaA
tc JhÏ".kus ns[kk fd oztdh vuqie foHkwfr;k¡ xksfi;k¡ esjs fudV
vk xb± gSa] rc viuh fouksn Hkjh okd~pkrqjhls mUgsa eksfgr djrs
gq, cksysμlqUnjh xksfi;ks! bl jkf=dkyesa rqe vdsyh ;gk¡ D;ksa
vkbZ gks\ D;k bl oudh çkÏfrd 'kksHkk&lkSUn;Zdks ns[kus vkbZ gks]
vc vius ?kjdks ykSV tkvksA dqyhu fL=;ksadk ;g èkeZ gS fd os
vius ifr] firk vkSj HkkbZ&cUèkqvksadh lsok djsaA ifr pkgs cqjs
LoHkkookyk] HkkX;ghu] ew[kZ] o`¼] jksxh ;k fuèkZu gh D;ksa u gks]
mldh lsok djuk gh ifrozrk L=hdk èkeZ gSA rqe yksx
vius&vius ?kjdks ykSV tkvksA xksfi;k¡ fç;reds bl vfç;
opudks lqudj mnkl] f[kék gks xb±A fQj dgus yxhaμI;kjs
';kelqUnj! rqEgkjk mins'k Bhd gS] fdUrq bl mins'kds vuqlkj
rqe gekjs xq# gq, rFkk xq#lsok gh loZçFke djuh pkfg,A vc
vki gekjh lsok xzg.k djsaA vc rd gekjk fpÙk ?kjds dk;ks±esa
yxrk Fkk] fdUrq rqeus og fpÙk pqjk fy;k] vc ge ?kjesa dSls
ykSVsa\
JhÏ".k tc viuh çdV yhykdk laxksiu dj jgs Fks] rc
mUgksaus m¼othdks cqykdj dgk fd esjs pys tkusds ckn rqe
i`Fohij Hkxor~&èkeZdk çpkj djukA rqEgsa i`Fohij NksM+dj tk jgk

gw¡A JhÏ".kds pys tkusij fojgesa foày gksdj m¼o oztesa vk
jgs Fks] rks chpesa fonqjthls HksaV gqbZA m¼othus fonqjthls JhÏ".kds
yhyk&laxksiudh ckr crykbZA ml çlÂesa m¼oth }kjk JhÏ".kds
:idk o.kZuμ
;UeR;ZyhykSif;da Lo;ksx&
ek;kcya n'kZ;rk x`ghre~A
foLekiua LoL; p lkSHkx¼sZ%
ija ina Hkw"k.kHkw"k.kkÂe~û
(JheÚk- …@„@ƒ„)
ßHkxoku~us viuh ;ksxek;kdk çHkko fn[kykusds fy, ujyhykds

mi;ksxh vius ftl Jhfoxzgdks çdV fd;k] og bruk euksgj Fkk
fd mls ns[kdj os Lo;a Hkh fofLer gks tkrs FksA ml :iesa lkSHkkX;
rFkk lqUnjrkdh ijkdk"Bk FkhA ftlls vkHkw"k.k Hkh foHkwf"kr gks
tkrs FksAÞ
vkSj Hkh nsf[k,] jklds le; JhÏ".kds vUrèkkZu gksusij xksfi;k¡
fojgesa foyki djrh gqb± dhÙkZu dj jgha FkhaA foykie; dhÙkZu
lqudj JhÏ".k vius vkidks jksd ugha lds vkSj xksfi;ksadh lHkkesa
çdV gq,A ftl le; os çdV gq,] ml le; mudk dSlk lkSUn;Z
Fkk] mldk o.kZu Jhy 'kqdnso xksLokeh dj jgs gSaμ
rklkekfojHkwPNkSfj% Le;ekueq[kkEcqt%A
ihrkEcjèkj% òXoh lk{kkUeUeFkeUeFk%û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@…„@„)
mudk eq[kdey eUn&eUn eqldkuls f[kyk gqvk FkkA xysesa

oSt;Urhekyk lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh] ihrkEcj èkkj.k fd, gq, FksA
mudk :i D;k Fkk] lcds eudks eFk Mkyusokys dkensods eudks
Hkh eFkusokyk FkkA ;gk¡ îhrkEcjèkj%* vFkkZr~ xksfi;ksadk fojg
ns[kdj JhÏ".k vius ihrkEcjls muds vJq iksaN jgs gSaA
fç;tudks bruk d"V fn;k] ;g vuqHko djds Lo;adks vijkèkh

eku jgs gSa vkSj vijkèk {kek çkFkZukds fy, ihrkEcjdks eq[kesa nck
fy;k gS] ekuksa r`.k nck j[kk gksA JhÏ".kdh ml le;dh Nfo
,slh Fkh fd dksfV&dksfV dkensods eudks Hkh eFkusokyh FkhA
;gk¡ Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh xksfi;ksads Hkkoesa foHkkfor gksdj vius
cká Lo:idks Hkwy x,] vR;Ur >¡q>ykrs gq, mUgksaus JhÏ".kds
fy, ^'kkSfj* 'kCndk ç;ksx fd;k fd rqe {kf=;ksads leku dBksj gks]
xksioa'kds dksey ân;okys ugha gks] ugha rks gesa (ge lc
xksfi;ksadks) NksM+dj ugha tkrsA
xksfi;ksads eè; JhÏ".k vius vleks¼Z :iesa leLr 'kksHkkdks
çdkf'kr djrs gq, çdV gq,A xksfi;k¡ iw.kZ :ils JhÏ".kçsels
yckyc gSaA Hkxoku~ds lkSUn;Zdk fu[kkj muds ifjdjksads ân;fLFkr
çseds dkj.k gksrk gSA ifjdj ftrus Js"B gksaxs] mudh :i&ekèkqjhdk
çdk'k Hkh mruk gh vfèkd gksxkA Jhy 'kqdnso xksLokeh vfèkd
Li"V :ils o.kZu djrs gSaμ
pdkl xksih ifj"kårks·£pr&
L=SyksD;y{E;sdina oiqnZèkr~û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@…„@ƒ†)
lgò&lgò xksfi;ksads chpesa muls iwftr gksdj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k

cM+s gh 'kksHkk;eku gks jgs FksA rhuksa yksdksaesa] rhuksa dkyksaesa ftruk
Hkh lkSUn;Z çdkf'kr gksrk gS] og lc rks Hkxoku~ds fcUnqek=
lkSUn;Zdk vkHkklek= gSA os mlds ,dek= vkJ; gSaA
Jhukjk;.kesa Hkh lkSUn;Z gS] ml :ils vkd£"kr gksdj y{eh
fnu&jkr mudh Jhpj.klsokesa yxh jgrh gSaA fdUrq ân;esa JhÏ".k&
ekèkqjhdk Lej.k gksrs gh] JhÏ".kdh :iekèkqjhdks ns[kusdh ykylk
gksrh gSA lksprh gSa] jklesa rks ços'k ugha feysxk] nwjls gh jkl&
yhykdk n'kZu d:¡xhA bldk D;k dkj.k gS\ dgrs gSa] jklesa
xksih&lektesa JhÏ".kdk tks vleks/oZ :i çdfVr gqvk] og
vU;= dgha Hkh çdkf'kr ugha gqvk gSA og dSlk gS\ og :i
lk{kkr~ eUeFk&eUeFk :i gSA mlh :idk ;gk¡ o.kZu dj jgs

gSaμJhÏ".k mnw[kyls dwndj Hkkx jgs gSa] l'kfÁr us=ksals ihNs ns[k
jgs gSaA dkuksaesa dq.My f>yfeyk jgs gSa] xysesa f=oyh gS] dejesa
djèkuh lq'kksfHkr gS] Jhpj.kksaesa uwiqjksadh èofu Hkh fujkyh xw¡t dj
jgh gSA uXukoLFkk gS] ek= <kbZ o"kZdh vk;q gSA
Jhlukru xksLokehikn c`gÚkxorke`resa bl fl¼kUrdk çfriknu
djrs gq, dgrs gSaμifjdjksads oSf'k"Vîls Hkxoku~ds :i&lkSUn;Zdk
oSf'k"Vî gksrk gSA cfgeZq[k thoksaij n;k djus rFkk oztçse nsusds
fy, JhÏ".kus vius ûofd'kksj&uVoj xksios'k os.kqdj* :idks
çdV fd;k gSA ;gh :i leLr :iksadk ewy vkèkkj gSA blh :ils
leLr vorkj çdkf'kr gksrs gSaûƒû
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds çFke 'yksddh fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙk lekIrA
qr
þ Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ 21
f}rh;% 'yksd%
#nUra eqgqusZ=&;qXea e`tUra]

djkEHkkst&;qXesu lkrÁ&us=e~A
eqgq%'okl&dEif=js[kkÁ&d.B&
fLFkr&xzSoa nkeksnja Hkfäc¼e~û„û
vUo;μýek¡ds gkFkesa NM+hdks ns[kdjþ #nUra (jks jgs)_ ýblfy,þ
djkEHkkst&;qXesu (dey tSls nksuksa gkFkksals)_ eqgq% (ckjEckj)_
us=&;qXea (nksuksa vk¡[kksadks)_ e`tUra (,d lkFk ely jgs)_ lkrÁus=a
(vfr'k; Hk;Hkhr nksuksa us=okys)_ eqgq% 'okl&dEi&f=js[kkÁ&
d.BfLFkr&xzSoa (ckjEckj tksjls 'oklds dkj.k 'ka[kds leku rhu
js[kkvksals ;qä d.Besa dfEir gks jgs vkHkw"k.kksaokys)_ nkeksnja
(ftuds mnjij jLlh gS] mudks)_ Hkfäc¼a (ek¡dh okRlY;Hkfäls
gh cUèkudks Lohdkj fd, gq, gSa] u fd jLlhls c¡èk gSa] mudks)_
ýuekfeμueLdkj djrk gw¡ þû„û
'yksdkuqoknμtuuhds gkFkesa NM+h ns[kdj ekj [kkusds Hk;ls
Mjdj tks jksr&s jksrs ckjEckj viuh nksuksa vk¡[kksadks vius gLrdeyls
ely jgs gSa] ftuds nksuksa us= Hk;ls v;Ur foày gSa] eS;k ;'kksnk
vius ykykdk gkFk idM+dj Mk¡V jgh gSa] jksnuds vkosxls ckjEckj
'okl ysusds dkj.k 'ka[kdh Hkk¡fr f=js[kk;qä d.Besa iM+h gqbZ
eksfr;ksadh ekyk vkfn d.BHkw"k.k ftuds dfEir gks jgs gSa vkSj
ftudk mnj (ek¡ ;'kksnkdh okRlY;Hkfäds }kjk) jLlhls ca¡èkk gqvk
gS] mu lfPpnkuUnLo:i Jhnkeksnjdh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡û„û
fnXn£'kuh&VhdkμrnuUrj ^yhyk*&fo'ks"ka onu~ (JheÚk- ƒŒ@‹@ƒƒ)μ
ßÏrkxla ra ç#nUref{k.kh] d"kZUre´tUef"k.kh Loikf.kukA m}h{kek.kk
Hk;foàys{k.ka] gLrs x`ghRok fHk"k;UR;okxqjr~ûÞ bR;FkZekgμ#nUrfefrA
ý#nUre~þ ekr`gLrs ;f"Va n`"V~or;k rkM+uek'k³~D; HkhrRokfn&çn'kZusu

rRifjgj.kk; ØUnUre~] vr,o djkEHkkst;qXesu us=;qXea e`tUra ;qxiUektZ;Ura]
,rPp ckY;yhyk&fo'ks"kLoHkkor%_ ;}k] Hk;kos'ksu l|ks·uqxPNrks·Jq.kks
fu"dklukFk±] ;}k] vJqèkkjkilkjukFkZfefr fnd~A ;r% lkrÁs l'kÁs us=s
vfi] ¥d iqueZuks ;L; re~_ ;}k] lHk;&fujh{k.k&us=;qxfeR;FkZ%A rr'p
rkM+u&ifjgkjkFkZfenefi yhykUrjewáe~A fd´p] eqg%q 'oklsu jksnukos'kÏrsu]
dEir~ dEiekua] f=js[kkÁs dEcqoæs[kk=;&fpÊs] d.Bs fLFkra xzSoa xzSos;da
lo± xzhokHkw"k.ka eqäkgkjkfn ;L;] ýnkeksnjaþ nke mnjs ;L;_ vusu p
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@‹@ƒ†)μßxksfidksyw[kys nkEuk ccUèk çkÏra ;FkkAÞ
bR;qäe~A
nkEuksnjs myw[kys pksHk;rks cUèkueqäa] rnsokfHkO;´t;u~ Hkäo';rk&
fo'ks"ks.kksRd"kZfo'ks"kekgμHkDR;So ekrq% Lofo"k;d;k rL; ok ekr`fo"k;d;k]
c¼a LohÏr&cUèkua] u rq ik'koxZcykr~] loZr% leqfPprSjI;uUrS%
ik'kSU;wuZ }îÂÿkiwj.kkr~A rPpksäa (JheÚk- ƒŒ@‹@ƒ‡&ƒ‰)μßríkecè;ekuL;
LokHkZdL; Ïrkxl%A }îÂÿksu&eHkwÙksu lUnèks·U;Pp xksfidkû ;nklhÙknfi
U;wua rsukU;nfi lUnèksA rnfi }îÂÿa U;wua ;|nknÙk cUèkue~û ,oa
Loxsgnkekfu ;'kksnk lUnèkR;fiAÞ bR;kfnA ;}k] nkeksnjRos gsrq%μHkDR;So
c¼a o'khÏra] rFkkfi l ,okFkZ% i;ZoL;frA fd´p] (JheÚk-
ƒŒ@‹@ƒŠ&„ƒ)μßLoekrq% fLoékxk=k;k foòLrdcjòt%A n`"V~ok ifjJea
Ï".k% Ïi;klhr~ LocUèkusû ,oa lUn£'krk áÂ gfj.kk Hkäo';rkA
Loo'ksukfi Ï".ksu ;L;sna ls'oja o'ksû usea fofj´pks u Hkoks u
JhjI;Â&laJ;kA çlkna ysfHkjs xksih ;Ùkr~ çki foeqfänkr~û uk;a lq[kkiks
Hkxoku~ nsfguka xksfidklqr%A Kkfuuk´pkReHkwrkuka ;Fkk HkfäerkfegûÞ
bR;s"kkeFkZ%] rFkk (JheÚk- ƒŒ@ƒŒ@„‡)μßnso£"kesZ fç;reks ;fnekS
èkunkRetkSA rÙkFkk lkèkf;";kfe ;åhra rUegkReukûÞ bR;knsjFkksZ·fi
JhukjnHkDR;is{k;k ;eyktZqu&Hk´tukfn&rÙkYyhyk:iks·usu lwfpr%û„û
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds f}rh;'yksds Jhylukru xksLokfeÏrk
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkdk HkkokuqoknμfiNys 'yksdds vUresa yhykfo'ks"kds
}kjk mRd"kZfo'ks"k crk;k x;kA iqu% ;gk¡ mlds ckn ß#nUraÞ bR;kfn
„ þ Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ 23
}kjk yhykfo'ks"k dgrs gq, JheÚkxords fuEuksä i|dk vFkZ dg

jgs gSaμ
Ïrkxla ra iz#nUref{k.kh d"kZUrHk´tUef"k.kh Loikf.kukA
m}h{kek.kk Hk;foàys{k.ka gLrs x`ghRok fHk"k;UR;okxqjkr~û
vFkkZr~ vijkèkh] jksrs gq,] ftu vk¡[kksads vJqls vk¡[kdk
d´ty loZ= izlfjr gks jgk gS] mu vk¡[kksadks vius gkFkls iksaNrs
gq,] Jh;'kksnkds }kjk ns[ks tk jgs] vr,o Hk;ls foày vk¡[kksaokys
JhÏ".kdks ;'kksnk gkFkesa idM+dj Mjkrs gq, Mk¡Vus yxhA
lR;ozr eqfu dg jgs gSaμekrkds gkFkesa NM+h ns[kdj ;g
vk'kadkdj fd eS;k eq>s ekjsxh] ßeSa Hk;Hkhr gw¡Þμ;g fn[kkrs gq,
;g lkspdj jksrs gq, fd eq>s Mjk gqvk ns[kdj ekjuk NksM+ nsxh]
blhfy, dey&ls nksuksa gkFkksa }kjk nksuksa vk¡[kksadks ,d gh lkFk ey
jgs JhÏ".kdks eSa ueLdkj djrk gw¡A nksuksa vk¡[kksadks ,d lkFk
eyuk ckY;yhyk fo'ks"kds LoHkkods dkj.k gks ldrk gS vFkok
Hk;kos'kds dkj.k rqjUr gh fudy jgs vk¡lqvksadks fudkyusds fy,
gks ldrk gS vFkok vk¡lqvksadh èkkjkdks cUn djusds fy, gks
ldrk gSA
ßlkrÁus=a Þμftudh vk¡[ksa Hkh l'kfÁr gSa] fQj eudh rks
ckr gh D;k] eSa mu bZ'oj JhÏ".kdks ueLdkj djrk gw¡ vFkok
Hk;iwoZd ns[k jgh ftuds vk¡[ksa gSa] mudks ueLdkj djrk gw¡A
blfy, ek¡dh rkM+ukls cpusds fy, ;g yhyk Hkh ;gk¡ fopkj.kh;
gSA vkSj Hkh] jksnuds vkos'kds dkj.k ckjEckj 'okl ysusls 'ka[kdh
rjg rhu js[kkvksaokys d.Besa fLFkr ftuds eqäkgkj vkfn xysds
vkHkw"k.k dfEir gks jgs gSa rFkk ftuds mnjij Mksjh c¡èkh gS] mu
bZ'oj JhÏ".kdks eSa ueLdkj dj jgk gw¡A blds }kjk ßxksfidksyw[kys
nkEuk ccUèk izkÏra ;FkkAÞμbl Hkkxorh; (ƒŒ@‹@ƒ†) i|dk
vFkZ mä gqvkA Mksjhds }kjk mnjij rFkk Å[kyesa] nksuksa LFkkuij
cUèku mä gqvk] mlhdks vfHkO;f´tr djrs gq, Hkäo';rk fo'ks"k
}kjk mRd"kZfo'ks"k dg jgs gSaμßHkfäc¼a Þ vFkkZr~ ftUgksaus vius

lEcUèkesa ekrkdh Hkfä }kjk vFkok ekrkds lEcUèkesa viuh Hkfä
}kjk cUèkudks Lohdkj fd;k gS] mu bZ'oj JhÏ".kdks eSa ueLdkj
dj jgk gw¡A ;gk¡ cUèku ijLijds fo"k;esa Hkfä }kjk gh gS] u fd
ik'klewgds cyls] D;ksafd lHkh LFkkuksals lax`ghr vuUr ik'kksads
}kjk Hkh og cUèku nks v¡xqy NksVk gh jg tkrk FkkA ;gh ckr
JheÚkxoresa Hkh dgh xbZ gSμ
ríke&cè;ekuL; LokHkZdL; Ïrkxl%A
}îÂÿksueHkwÙksu lUnèks·U;Pp xksfidkû
;nklhÙknfi U;w u a rs u kU;nfi lUnèks A
rnfi }îÂÿa U;wua ;|nknÙk cUèkue~û
,oa Loxsg&nkekfu ;'kksnk lUnèkR;fiA
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@‹@ƒ‡&ƒ‰)
vijkèkh ckyddks ck¡èkrs le; og cUèkudh Mksjh nks vaxqy

NksVh gks jgh FkhA ;'kksnk eS;kus ml Mksjhdks nwljh Mksjhls tksM+k_
ijUrq fQj Hkh og jLlh nks vaxqy NksVh iM+ xbZA bl çdkj
ftruh Hkh Mksfj;k¡ ijLij tksM+h xb±] fQj Hkh og Mksjh nks vaxqy
gh NksVh iM+ jgh FkhA bl çdkj eS;k ;'kksnkus vius ?kjdh
jTtqvksadks ,df=rdj ck¡èkusdk ç;Ru fd;k] ijUrq ck¡èk u ldhaA
vFkok nkeksnjRodk gsrq ;g gS fd tks Hkfä }kjk gh c¼
vFkkZr~ o'khHkwr gks x,A rFkkfi vFkZ ,d leku gh i;Zoflr gksrk
gSA vkSj Hkh] bl yhykds }kjk JheÚkxords vxzfyf[kr i|ksadk
vFkZ lwfpr gksrk gS rFkk Jhukjnthdh Hkfädh vis{kkls ;eqyktquZ Hk´tu
vkfn os yhyk,¡ Hkh lwfpr gksrh gSaA ;Fkkμ
Loekrq% fLoék&xk=k;k foòLrdcjòt%A
n`"V~ok ifjJea Ï".k% Ïi;klhr~ LocUèkusû
,oa lUn£'krk áÂ gfj.kk Hkäo';rkA
Loo'ksukfi Ï".ksu ;L;sna ls'oja o'ksû
usea fofj´pks u Hkoks u JhjI;ÂlaJ;kA

çlkna ysfHkjs xksih ;Ùkr~ çki foeqfänkr~û
uk;a lq[kkiks Hkxoku~ nsfguka xksfidklqr%A
Kkfuuk´pkReHkwrkuka ;Fkk Hkfäerkfegû
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@‹@ƒŠ&„ƒ)
(ekrk ;'kksnk Ï".kdks ck¡èkrs le;) iqu%&iqu% Mksfj;ksaesa xk¡B

yxkdj dUgS;kdks ck¡èkusdk ç;RUk dj jgh gSa] ftlls muds
JhvÂksals eksrhds leku ilhusdh cw¡n <jdus yxs ,oa ds'k
cUèku&fLFkr ekyk L[kfyr gksus yxhA ckyd JhÏ".kus tc
ekrkdks Fkdk gqvk ns[kk rks ÏikiwoZd Lo;a gh c¡èk x,A gs egkjkt
ijhf{kr! czãkfn vkfèkdkfjd nsooÙnds lkFk leLr fo'o ftuds
o'khHkwr gS] ,sls LorU= gfj JhÏ".kus cUèku Lohdkjdj viuh
Hkäo';rkdks çdkf'kr fd;kA xksih (;'kksnk ekrk) us txrds
eqfänkrk JhÏ".kls ftl çdkj vuqxzg çkIr fd;k] oSlk vuqxzg
czãk] egs'oj ;gk¡ rd fd loZnk Hkxoku~dh v¼kZÂ&foykluh
y{ehnsohdks Hkh çkIr ugha gqvkA xksfidklqr Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k
Hkäksads fy, tSls lqyHk gSa] nsgkfHkekuh deZdk.Mh vkSj rifLo;ksa
rFkk lkèkd vFkok vkRen'khZ Kkfu;ksads fy, ,sls lqyHk ugha gSA
vFkkZr~ riLoh vkSj ;ksxh lkèkuds le; vfr d"V Lohdkj djusij
Hkh JhHkxoku~dks lE;d~ :ils çkIr ugha dj ikrsA
nso£"kesZ fç;reks ;fnekS èkunkRetkSA
rÙkFkk lkèkf;";kfe ;åhra rUegkReukû
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@ƒŒ@„‡)
nso£"k ukjn esjs fç;re Hkä gSaA ;s nksuksa Hkh dqcsjds iq= gSaA
blfy, egkRek ukjnthus iwoZdkyesa tSlk dgk Fkk] mlh çdkj eSa
bu nksuksadk m¼kj d:¡xkA
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds f}rh; 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokehÏr
fnXn£'kuh&uked Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA
fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙkμftudh Hk`dqfVls f=yksd dk¡irk gS vkt os

eS;kds Hk;ls Hkhr gks jgs gSaA eS;kdh NksVh&lh NM+h ns[kdj dk¡i
jgs gaS vkSj dg jgs gSa] eS;k! ns[k] rw eq>s er ekjA eSaus nghdk
eVdk ugha rksM+k gSA
ß#nUraÞμeS;k dqN LFkwy nsgdh gSA eS;k nkSM+ jgh gS] mudh
dcjh [kqy xbZ] dcjhesa yxs gq, iq"i fxjus yxsA ekuks iq"i dg
jgs gSa] eS;k! rqe vdsyh ugha gksA ge Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk gSaA tks
Hkä vR;Ur oSjkX;;qä jlds }kjk vius ân;dks fueZy dj ysrs
gSa] os ml fueZy ân;esa JhÏ".kdh çsee;h lsokdk Lej.k dj ikrs
gSaA czãkds è;kuesa ugha vkrs gSa] prq%luds ân;esa Hkh oztsUæuUnu
JhÏ".k ugha vkrs] dHkh&dHkh ukjk;.k è;kuesa vkrs gSaA cM+s&cM+s
ijkØeh ohj ftudks idM+ ugha ldrs] mUgha vf[kyjlew£Ùk
Jh';kedks eS;kus idM+ fy;kA ,sls gh ugha idM+k] gkFkesa NM+h
ysdj mls èkedkus yxhμvc ek:¡\ dUgS;k vJqiw.kZ us=ksadks
elyrs gq, eS;kds ihNs fNiusdh ps"Vk djrs gSa vkSj dg jgs
gSaμeS;k! eq>s er ekjA JhÏ".kdh n`f"V eS;kdh vksj ugha] mudh
NM+hdh vksj gSA eS;k dgrh gSμcUnj&cUèkks! pksj!! blij
JhÏ".k cksysμeS;k! gekjs oa'kesa dksbZ pksj ugha gS] rsjs gh oa'kesa
pksj gSA eS;k cksyhμgk¡! rwus ek[ku ugha pqjk;k rks cUnjksadks dkSu
ek[ku f[kyk jgk Fkk\ rks dUgS;k dgrs gSaμftlus cUnjksadks
cuk;k] ogh f[kyk jgk gSA eS;k dgrh gSμvPNk] Bhd&Bhd crk
fd bl eVdsdks fdlus QksM+k\ rc dUgS;k dgrs gSaμeS;k! ns[k]
tc rqe nwèkdh j{kk djusds fy, nkSM+h] rks eS;k! rw iSjksaesa
eksVh&eksVh dMqys igu jgh gks u] mlls yxdj eVdh QwV xbZA
rc eS;k iwNrh gSμfQj] rsjs eq[kij ek[ku dSls yxk\ rks dgrs
gSaμeS;k! cUnj ek[ku [kk jgs Fks] ml le; eSa cUnjksadks Hkxk jgk
Fkk] rks cUnjksaus Hkkxrs le; esjs eq[kij ek[ku yxk fn;k] blls
ek[ku yx x;kA bl okÙkkZykidks lqudj lHkh xksfi;k¡ g¡lus yxhaA
eS;kus dgkμeSa ,sls ugha NksM+¡wxh] bls ck¡èkwxhA os lksp jgh gSa fd
FkksM+h nsjds fy, ck¡èk nw¡A ngh eFkusds ckn bls [kksydj ek[ku
f[kykÅ¡xh vkSj nwèk fiykÅ¡xh] fQj ;g 'kkUr gks tk,xkA
eS;k cM+s xEHkhj Hkkoesa gSA lksp jgh gS fd 'kklu ugha d:¡
rks ;g egk èkqjUèkj gks tk,xkA ,slk lkspdj os mls c¡kèkusdk
ç;Ru djus yxhA ;g ns[kdj JhÏ".k jksus yxsA fdUrq eS;kus
NksM+k ugha vkSj ck¡èkus yxhA
ríke&cè;ekuL; LokHkZdL; Ïrkxl%A
}îÂÿksueHkwÙksu lUnèks·U;Pp xksfidkû
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@‹@ƒ‡)
ekuks eS;k lksp jgh gS] ,d rks Ï".k [ky gSA [kydk lkFk
nsusokyk nwljk vks[ky gSA vr% ;s nksuksa gh n.Muh; gSaA nksuksadks
gh ck¡èkwxhA ,slk ck¡èkw] ftlls Ï".kdk gkFk ugha igq¡psA ,slk lkspdj
viuh os.khesa yxh gqbZ js'kedh Mksjhls ck¡èkus yxhA Ï".kdh dej
dsoy ckjg vaxqydh gSA dejesa lksusdh djèkuh igus gq, gSaA
fcYdqy uÂs gSaA fdUrq ml Mksjhls Ï".kdks ugha ck¡èk ldhA Mksjh
nks vaxqy NksVh iM+ xbZA fQj ,d l[kh }kjk jLlh e¡xkbZ] fdUrq
og Hkh NksVh iM+ xbZA ckjEckj jLLkh e¡xkrh xbZ] tksM+rh xbZ] fdUrq
og NksVh iM+rh xbZA dsoy nks vaxqy gh NksVh iM+rh gS] ,d ;k
rhu vaxqyh ughaA D;ksa\
bldk cgqr jgL;e; mÙkj gSA ,d vaxqyh gS lkèkddh ps"Vk]
nwljh çHkqdh ÏikA nksuksads ,dlkFk feyusij gh Hkxoku~ o'khHkwr
gksrs gSaA Jhjkekuqt lEçnk;esa nks U;k; gSaμ(ƒ) ektkZj&U;k; vkSj
(„) edZV&U;k;A ektkZj vFkkZr~ fcYyhA ftl çdkj fcYyhdk
cPpk dqN Hkh ps"Vk ugha djrk gS] eS;k vius eq[kls mls idM+dj
tgk¡ ys tkrh gS] fcuk ps"Vkds ogha pyk tkrk gSA bldks
ektkZj&U;k; dgrs gSaA nwljk edZVdk vFkZ cUnj gksrk gSA tc
c¡njh vius cPpsdks isVesa ;k ihBij ysdj pyrh gS] ml le;
og Lo;a cPpsdks ugha idM+rh gS] cPpk Lo;a tksjls ek¡dks idM+rk
gSA tc og ,d o`{kls nwljs o`{kij Nykax yxkrh gS] rc ;fn cPpk

fxj tk,] rks c¡nfj;k¡ dHkh Hkh ml cPpsdks xzg.k ugha djrh gSaA
mlh çdkj ml lEçnk;esa vkSj Hkh nks U;k; gSaμ,d
ôM+xyS&U;k;* vkSj nwljk ^rsÁyS&U;k;* gSA vFkkZr~ ,d lkèkd
viuh ps"Vkls çHkqdh çkfIr djrk gS vkSj nwljk çHkqdh Ïikij gh
fuHkZj jgrk gSA fdUrq bl çlÂesa gekjs lEiznk;dk ;g er gS fd
gesa ,d ugha] nksuksa gh U;k;ksadh vko';drk gSA blesa n`"VkUr ;g
gSa fd tSls ,d O;fä dq,¡esa fxj x;k] vkSj fpYyk jgk gS fd
eq>s fudkyks] eq>s fudkyksA Åijokys fdlh nwljs O;fäus Åijls
,d jLlh yVdk;h vkSj dgkμeaS jLlh yVdk jgk gw¡] rqe mldks
idM+ksA eSa rqEgsa [khapdj dq,¡ls ckgj dj nw¡xkA fdUrq ;fn dq,¡esa
fxjk gqvk O;fä ml jLlhdks idM+rk ugha gS] rks fQj og dSls
fudysxk\ ml O;fädks jLlhdk ,d Nksj idM+uk gh gksxk vkSj
rc Åijokyk O;fä mls [khapdj ckgj fudky ldsxkA ;gk¡ ftl
çdkj ml O;fädk fpYykuk vkSj jLlhdks idM+uk lkèku gS]
Åijokys O;fädk mls fudkyuk Ïik gS] mlh çdkj dqvk¡μlalkj
gS] jLlhμHkxoRÏik gS] rFkk jLlh idM+ukμlkèkudh ps"Vk gSA
eS;kus ck¡èkusdk miØe ugha NksM+k] lrr yxh jghA lHkh
xksfi;k¡ rkyh ctkdj dgus yxha fd vjh eS;k! blds yykVesa
czãkus cUèku ugha fy[kk] rks rw dSls ck¡èk ik,xh\ eS;k eu&gh&eu
yfTtr gksdj lkspus yxh] cM+h yTtkdh ckr gS fd esjs isVls
tUes gq, ckyddks eSa ck¡èk ugha ldhA rc og Hkxoku~
Jhukjk;.kdh 'kj.kesa xbZ vkSj eu&gh&eu çkFkZuk djus yxhμgs
ukjk;.k! rqe esjh lgk;rk djksA ;fn vkt bls ugha ck¡èk ikbZ rks
cM+h yTtkdh ckr gksxh] esjh ykt j[kksA mldk eq[k uohu lw;Zds
leku yky gks x;k] eq[kls ilhusdh cw¡n eksrhdh Hkk¡fr <jdus
yxhA JheÚkxoresa bldk o.kZu bl çdkj gSμ
Loekrq% fLoék&xk=k;k foòLrdcjòt%A
n`"V~ok ifjJea Ï".k% Ïi;klhr~ LocUèkusû
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@‹@ƒŠ)
JhÏ".kus ns[kk fd esjh ek¡dk 'kjhj ilhusls yFkiFk gks x;k

gS] pksVhesa xq¡Fkh gqbZ ekyk,¡ fxj xbZ gSa vkSj os cgqr Fkd xbZ gSa]
rc Ïikdj os Lo;a gh ekrkds cUèkuesa c¡èk x,A lkèkddks Hkh
,slk dBksj lkèku Hktu djuk pkfg,] ftls ns[kdj JhÏ".kdk
ân; æfor gks tk, vkSj mUgsa cjol viuh lsok nsuh iM+sA eS;kds
n`<+ lÁYidks ns[kdj JhÏ".kdk fpÙk æfor gks x;k vFkkZr~
JhÏ".kdh loZJs"B loZ'kfäe;h HkäokRlY;:i Ïik'kfä çdkf'kr
gqbZ vkSj rR{k.kkr~ mudh ,s'o;Z 'kfä ogk¡ls yqIr gks xbZ rFkk os
Lo;a c¡èk x,A tSls eS;kdk ifjJe vkSj vfMx lÁYi Fkk] Bhd
mlh çdkj lkèkdksaesa Hkh lkèku] Hktu] Hkko] mRd.Bk] lEcUèk]
eerk vkSj çhfr gksuh pkfg, ftls ns[kdj JhÏ".k æfor gks tk,¡]
mUgsa viuh lsokesa yxkusds fy, ijo'k gks tk,¡A
;gk¡ij ,d fopkj.kh; fo"k; gSA mä 'yksddh Vhdkesa Jhy
fo'oukFk pØorhZ Bkdqj O;k[;k djrs gSaμdUgS;kdh dej ckjg
vÂÿdh gS vkSj jLlh bruh yEch gksrh xbZ] fQj Hkh ek¡
dUgS;kdks D;ksa ugha ck¡èk ldh\ D;ksafd dUgS;k lksp jgs gSa fd
esjk tks vko';d fuR;deZ ek[ku pksjh djuk] l[kkvksads lkFk
[ksyuk cUn gks tk,xkA blfy, eS;k eq>s ck¡èks ughaA lkFk&gh&lkFk
mudh v?kVu&?kVu&iVh;lh ,s'o;Z'kfä Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj çdV
gksdj çHkqdh lsok djus yxh vFkkZr~ dej T;ksa&dh&R;ksa jgus rFkk
jLlh yEch gksusij Hkh eS;k dUgS;kdks ck¡èk ugha ikbZA
bl jgL;e;h yhykdks ogk¡ mifLFkr oztdh xksfi;k¡ ugha le>
ldhaA ;ksxek;k gh JhÏ".kdh lkjh yhykvksadh O;oLFkk djrh gSaA
jLlh nks vaxqy NksVh D;ksa\ Ï".kdks fdlh lkèkkj.k jLlhls ck¡èkk
ugha tk ldrk_ D;ksafd ftldk u ckgj gS] u Hkhrj] vkfn gS
u vUr] tks txrds igys Hkh Fks] çy;ds cknesa Hkh fuR; vius
Lo:iesa fojkteku gSAa bl txrds d.k&d.kesa O;kIr gSAa d.k&d.kesa
O;kIr gkssrs gq, Hkh os vf[kyjlke`rew£Ùk ,oa ßjlks oS% l%Þ gSaA os
leLr bfUæ;ksals ijs vkSj vO;ä gSaμ,sls Hkxoku~esa ekrk ;'kksnkdk
ykSfdd ln~cUèkqor~ iq=dk Hkko gSA blfy, mUgksaus Jh';kelqUnjdks

ck¡èk fn;kA
Ï".ksrj vU;kfHkyk"kkvksaμHkksx&oklukvksadks R;kxdj deZ] ;ksx]
Kku vkfnls vukPNkfnr Lo:ifl¼kHkfädk vuq'khyu djusls gh
JhÏ".kdks ck¡èkk tk ldrk gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd Hkxoku~dh ftruh
Hkh 'kfä;k¡ gSa] mu lcesa Ïik'kfä loksZifj gSA bl 'kfäds vkxs
,s'o;Z'kfä dqN Hkh ugha dj ldrh gSA bl Ïik'kfäds çdV
gksusij JhÏ".k vius vki o'khHkwr gks tkrs gSaA
vgks! nsodh vkSj olqnsothus iwoZ tUeesa vR;Ur dBksj riL;k
dh Fkh] os yksx Hkh JhÏ".kdks ck¡èk ugha ldsA vkSjksadh rks ckr
gh D;k\ lkèkddh mRd.Bke;h dBksj Hktu&ps"Vkdks ns[kusek=ls
gh JhÏ".k Hkäksads o'khHkwr gks tkrs gSaA
JhpSrU; egkçHkqls iwoZ Hkfä rks Fkh] fdUrq Hkfäjl ugha FkkA
bl Hkfäjldk lkÂksikÂ o.kZu JheUegkçHkqds euks·Hkh"V LFkkid
Jh:i xksLokehus JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkq vkSj JhmTToyuhyef.k vkfn
xzUFkksaesa fd;k gSA JheUegkçHkqus JhLo:inkeksnj] Jhjk;jkekuUn]
Jh:i xksLokeh] Jhlukru xksLokeh] Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokeh]
Jhfo'oukFk pØorhZ Bkdqj] JhHkfäfouksn Bkdqj] JhHkfäfl¼kUr
ljLorh Bkdqj vkSj Jhxq#nso Jhy HkfäçKku ds'ko xksLokeh
vkfnds }kjk bl Hkfäjldk çpkj&çlkj djok;k gSA
ek¡ ;'kksnkus dUgS;kds gkFkksadks ihBdh vksj ihNs vks[kyls ck¡èk
fn;k vkSj iqu% nfèk&eUFkuds fy, pyh xbZA fdUrq mudk eu
iq=esa gh yxk jgkA brusesa nke] Jhnke] lqnke] eèkqeÂy vkfn
l[kk vk x,A mèkj jksfg.kh eS;k Hkh cynso çHkqds lkFk mikuUn
xksids ?kjls uUn Hkouesa ykSVhaA cynso çHkq l[kkvksads chpesa vk,]
rks ns[kk fd NksVs HkS;kds gkFk c¡èks gq, gSa vkSj og jks jgk gSA
us=ksals dkty&fefJr vJqty cg jgk gS] ekuks o{kLFkyij
xÂk&;equk çokfgr gks jgh gksaA cynso çHkq Øksfèkr gksdj dUgS;k
,oa l[kkls iwNus yxs] fdlus ck¡èkk\ cynso çHkq lksp jgs gSa fd
ftlus Hkh dUgS;kdks ck¡èkk gS] mls vkt n.M nw¡xkA rc eèkqeÂyus
nkÅ HkS;kds dkuesa cryk;k fd eS;kus ck¡èkk gSA eS;kdk uke lqurs
gh os pqi gks x,A os ml cUèkudks Hkh ugha [kksy lds] D;ksafd
l[;jlls c<+dj okRlY;jl gksrk gSA gk¡] cynso çHkq eèkqjjlesa
vuÂ&e´tjh :ils JhÏ".kdk cUèku [kksy ldrs FksA lHkh l[kk
feydj dUgS;kds cUèkudks [kksyusesa yx x,] fdUrq vUr rd
[kksy ugha ik,A
vc JhÏ".kdk jksuk cUn gks x;kA Lo;a JhÏ".k Hkh ml
cUèkudks ugha [kksy ldsA l[kkvksaus dUgS;kls dgkμl[kk vks[kydks
ge yksx èkDdk yxkrs gSa] pyks ckgj [ksysaxsA mrusesa JhÏ".kdks
vius fç;Hkä ukjnthds }kjk dqcsjds ;etiq=ksadks vfHk'kki nsusdh
ckr Lej.k gks vkbZμ
nso£"kesZ fç;reks ;fnekS èkunkRetkSA
rÙkFkk lkèkf;";kfe ;åhra rUegkReukû
(JheÚk ƒŒ@ƒŒ@„‡)
dqcsj nso£"k ukjnthds fç; l[kk gSa] muds nks iq= Fks uydwcj
,oa ef.kxzhoA ;s nksuksa èku] :i] ;kSou vkSj mPpdqyds vfHkekuesa
,oa e|ikuls eÙk gksdj fL=;ksads lkFk eUnkfduhesa Luku dj jgs
FksA bèkjls ukjnthdks vk;k gqvk ns[kdj fL=;ksaus tyls ckgj
vkdj diM+s igu fy, vkSj ukjnthdks ç.kke fd;kA fdUrq ;s
nksuksa vfHkekuesa vUèks gks jgs Fks] ukjnthdks ç.kke Hkh ugha fd;kA
uXukoLFkkesa oSls gh [kM+s jgsA lkspus yxs fd ;g dgk¡ls vk x;k
vkSj fuyZTt gksdj vIljkvksadks cqykus yxsA
buds nqjkpkjdks ns[kdj ukjnthdks n;k vk xbZ vkSj ckgjls
Øksèk tSlk vfHku; fn[kykrs gq, mUgsa 'kki fn;k fd rqEgkjk o`{kksa
tSlk vkpj.k gS] tkvks o`{k gks tkvksA ukjnthdk vfHklEikr
lqudj ;s yksx Hk;Hkhr gks x,A os jksrs&jksrs ukjnthds pj.kksaesa
fxjdj {kek ek¡xus yxs ,oa vius m¼kj (dY;k.k) dk mik; iwNus
yxsA ukjnthus dgkμrqe nksuksa xksdqyesa uUnHkouds iklesa gh
;eyktqZuds o`{k cuksxsA }kijds vUresa Lo;aHkxoku~ JhÏ".k
ckY;yhyk djrs gq, rqe yksxksadk m¼kj djsaxsA
JhÏ".kdks lglk Hkä Jhukjnds vfHk'kkidk Lej.k gks vk;kA

os Ïikijo'k mä nksuksa dqcsjthds iq=ksadk m¼kj djusds fy,
vius l[kkvksads lkFk vks[kydks [khaprs&[khaprs mu o`{kksads lehi
ys vk,A nksuksa o`{k ijLij lVs gq, FksA JhÏ".k fdlh çdkj mu
o`{kksads chpls fudy x,A fdUrq vks[ky blh ikj frjNh vVd
xbZA JhÏ".kus vks[kydks [khapusds fy, T;ksa gh tksj yxk;k] R;ksa
gh nksuksa o`{k çp.M 'kCnds lkFk tM+ls m[kM+dj fxj iM+sA mu
nksuksa o`{kksals nks fnO; iq#"k fudydj JhÏ".kdh ifjØekdj
Lro&Lrqfr djrs gq, vius vijkèkds fy, {kek çkFkZuk djus yxsA
JhÏ".kus dgk fd Jhukjnthds n'kZuksadk ;g veks?k Qy gS fd
rqe tSls nqjkpkfj;ksadks Hkh esjk n'kZu çkIr gqvkA rqEgkjs tUe&
tUekUrjksads iki nwj gks x,A rqEgsa esjh HkkoHkfä çkIr gksA rnuUrj
os JhÏ".kdh vgSrqdh Ïikls xksyksd oÙnkouesa eèkqd.B vkSj
fLuXèkd.B uked dFkk&okpd gksdj JhuUnckck vkSj xksfi;ksadh
lHkkesa i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ JhÏ".kdFkk Jo.k djkusokys ifjdj gks x,A
djksM+ksa tUeksadh lqÏfrds }kjk tks çkIr ugha gks ldrk] ogh
Jhxq#&oS".ko ,oa Jhgfjdh vgSrd q h Ïikls gksrk gSA ;fn oztjl&jfld
rÙo&vuqHkoh Lotkrh;&fLuXèk&vk'k; xksihHkkolEiék Hkäksadk lÂ
fey tk, rks mUgsa viuk çk.kcUèkq tkudj yksHke;h Hkfä [kjhn
yksA çk.k nsdj mudh lsok djks] muds Hkko dSls [kjhns tk ldrs
gSa\ vFkkZr~ mudk Lokfeuhth ,oa muds ifjdjksals tks lEcUèk]
eerk] lsokdh okluk gS] ml lsokdh oklukds çfr YkksHk gks tk,]
rHkh mu jfldksadh lsok lEHko gS vkSj viuk thou Hkh lkFkZd
gSA vU; vkSj dksbZ mik; ugha gSA
nksuksa o`{kksads fxjusdk çp.M 'kCn lqurs gh uUnckck nkSM+dj
ogk¡ igq¡p x, vkSj ns[kk fd nks fo'kky o`{k bèkj&mèkj fxj iMs+
gSa] dUgS;k chpesa c¡èkk gqvk [kM+k gSA mls bl voLFkkesa ns[kdj
os lge&ls x,A lkspus yxs fd vkt Jhukjk;.kus gekjh cgqr j{kk
dh gSA ;fn mu o`{kksads chpesa vFkok muds uhps dUgS;k nc tkrk
rks D;k gksrk\ eS;k Hkh nkSM+dj ogk¡ mifLFkr gqbZ vkSj og Hk;Áj
n`'; ns[kdj LrfEHkr gks xbZA lkspus yxhμgk;! gk;! ;g D;k
gqvk\ uUnckckus cPpksals iwNkμ;g dSls gqvk\ rc cPpksaus rksryh
cksyhesa dgkμckck! dUgS;kds Li'kZls gh nksuksa o`{k fxj iM+s+A blesals
nks lqUnj&lqUnj nsork ln`'k euq"; fudysA mUgksaus dUgS;kdh gkFk
tksM+dj Lrqfrdh vkSj ifjØekdj mÙkj fn'kkesa pys x,A
bu lc ckrksadks lqudj ckckdks fo'okl ugha gqvkA iqu%
Ï".kdks xksnesa ys fy;kA vHkh rd dUgS;k pqi FksA fdUrq ckckds
xksnesa tkrs gh tksj&tksjls jksus yxsA dUgS;kdks jksrs ns[kdj
Xokycky vkSj ckckdh vk¡[kksals Hkh vJq çokfgr gksus yxsA ckckus
ykykdks lkURouk nh vkSj mldk cUèku [kksy fn;kA okRlY;jldk
cUèku ;k rks okRlY;Hkä [kksy ldrs gSa ;k eèkqjjlokys Hkä
[kksy ldrs gSaA l[;] nkL;] 'kkUrjlokys ugha [kksy ldrs gSaA
;g cUèku okRlY;çsedk cUèku gS] jLlhdk cUèku ughaA fdUrq eS;k
vkSj ckckds Lusgesa Hkh rkjrE; gS] ckckds çsels eS;kdk çse
dUgS;kds çfr vfèkd gSA
dUgS;kdh ;g fLFkfr ns[kdj eS;k çk.kghu iqryhds leku gks
xbZA jks Hkh ugha ldhA uUnckckus dUgS;kdks pqi djkdj viuh
>ksyhls fudkydj ,d yìw ns fn;kA ckckus iwNkμdUgS;k! crk]
rq>s fdlus ck¡èkk\ rc dUgS;k dgrs gSaμeS;kusA bruk lqurs gh
ckck pqi gks x,A ckckus eS;kdks n.M fn;kA D;k n.M fn;k\
çsehtuksals ckrphr cUn dj nsuk gh lcls cM+k n.M gSA blls
c<+dj vU; dksbZ n.M ugha gksrk gSA vr% ckck vkt eS;kls dqN
cksys ughaA vR;Ur xEHkhj gks x,A os Ï".k&cynsodks xksnhesa
mBkdj czãk.M ?kkVij x,] cPpksads lkFk ey&eydj Luku fd;kA
rnuUrj f[kM+desa ykSV x,A
vkt ;'kksnk eS;k rks çk.kghu lw[kh ydM+hds leku gks xbZ gS]
ckck nksuksa cPpksadks ysdj f[kM+desa pys x,A ogk¡ nksuksa ckydksadks
feJhds lkFk èkkjks".k (xk;ds Lruds nwèkdh èkkj) nwèk isV Hkjdj
fiyk fn;kA ?kj vkusij jksfg.kh eS;kus tks jlksbZ cukbZ mls ijksl
nhA ckckus pqipki og jlksbZ cPpksadks f[kykbZ] [kkusds i'pkr~
ckckus Hkh FkksM+k&lk çlkn ik;k vkSj iqu% f[kM+dij pys x,A
lk;adkydk le; gks x;kA mikuUndh L=h] jksfg.kh eS;k] oztdh
çkS<+ efgyk,¡ ckckds ikl igq¡phA jksfg.kh eS;kus nkÅthls dgkμtk
dUgS;kdks idM+ ykA cynkÅ dUgS;kdks idM+us x,A JhÏ".kus
vkt nkÅdks ,slk èkDdk fn;k fd nkÅ cgqr nwj tkdj fxj iM+sA
vUresa mikuUndh L=hus vkSj jksfg.kh eS;kus dUgS;kls dgkμns[kks
dUgS;k rqEgkjh eS;k cgqr jks jgh gS] mlds ikl pyksA dUgS;k
cksysμugha eSa ugha tkÅ¡xkA jksfg.khus dgkμesjs ikl vkvksA
dUgS;kus dgkμugha] eSa ugha vkÅ¡xk] D;ksafd eSaus ml le; rqEgsa
tksj&tksjls iqdkjk] ijUrq rqe vkbZ ughaA vr% rqEgkjs lehi Hkh
ugha vkÅ¡xkA jksfg.kh eS;kus dgkμHkkstu fdlds lkFk djsxk\
dUgS;kus mÙkj fn;kμckckds lkFkA jksfg.khμ[ksysxk fdlds lkFk\
dUgS;kμnkÅ HkS;kds lkFkA jksfg.khμlks;sxk fdlds ikl\ dUgS;kμ
ckckds lkFkA jksfg.khμvc rd rks eS;kds ikl lksrk Fkk] vkt
ckckds ikl lks,xk\ rsjh eS;k cgqr jks jgh gSA brusesa uUnckckus
dgkμeSa rsjh eS;kdks ihV nw¡\ dUgS;kus ckckdk gkFk idM+ fy;kA
vUresa jksfg.kh eS;kus dgkμrsjh eS;kdk ßjkeuke lR; gSÞ gks x;k
rks\ vFkkZr~ og ej tk, rks\ bruk lqurs gh Ï".k cM+s tksjls
jksrs gq, jksfg.kh eS;kdh xksnesa pys x, vkSj jksfg.khus Ï".kdks
ysdj ;'kksnkdh xksnesa cSBk fn;kA ml le; ek¡ ;'kksnk tksjls
foyki djus yxhA JhÏ".k Hkh jksus yxsA uUnckckdk ân; Hkh
æfor gks x;kA os Hkh jksus yxsA eS;k jksfg.kh vkSj ,df=r lHkh
oztoklh jksus yxsA lkjk okrkoj.k ØUnue; gks mBkA vUresa
oztds cM+s&cw<+ksaus lcdks lkURouk nhA
jkrdks Hkkstuds le; uUnckckus dUgS;kls dgk fd eS;kdks
idM+dj esjs ikl ys vkvksA JhÏ".k >Vls eS;kds v´pydks
idM+dj ckckds lehi ys vk,A fQj ek¡ ;'kksnkus ladksp djrs
gq, lcdks Hkkstu ijkslkA lcus vkuUnls Hkkstu fd;kA rnuUrj

eS;k ;'kksnk JhÏ".kdks xksnhesa ysdj 'k;u d{kesa pyh
xbZμ(JhthoxksLokeh Ïr xksikypEiwls)û„û
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds f}rh; 'yksddh fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙk lekIrA
qr
r`rh;% 'yksd%
brhn`d~ LoyhykfHkjkuUn&dq.Ms
Lo?kks"ka fueTtUrek[;ki;Ure~A
rnh;sf'krKs"kq HkäS£trÙoa]
iqu% çserLra 'krko`fÙk oUnsû…û
vUo;μbrhn`d~ (tks bl çdkj nkecUèkukfn:i ijeeuksgj
ckY;yhykvksads }kjk)_ Lo&yhykfHk% (viuh vlkèkkj.k ØhM+vkssads
}kjk)_ Lo&?kks"ka (vius xksdqyesa okl djusokys çk.khlewg vFkkZr~
viuh yhyk'kfäls çdfVr çk.khx.k)_ ýlHkhdksþ vkuUndq.Ms
(vkuUn jle; vFkkg tyk'k;esa)_ fueTtUra (iw.kZ :ils ;k
fujUrj ljkcksj djrs gSa)_ ýmUgha yhykvksads }kjkþ rnh;sf'krKs'kq
(Hkxoku~ds ,s'o;Z Kkuls iw.kZ Hkäksaesa vFkok Hkxoku~ds vfreR;Z
yhyke;Ro vkfn Kkuls iw.kZ Hkäkse a )as _ HkäS£trRoa (viuh Hkäo';rk)_
vk[;ki;Ura (crkusokys)_ ra (bZ'oj nkeksnjdks)_ iqu% çser%
(izseiwoZd)_ 'krko`fÙk (lSdM+ksa ckj)_ vga (eSa) oUns (ueLdkj djrk
gw¡ )û…û
'yksdkuqoknμtks bl çdkj nkecUèkukfn:i ckY;yhykvksads
}kjk xksdqyokfl;ksadks vkuUn&ljksojesa fuR;dky ljkcksj djrs
jgrs gSa vkSj tks ,s'o;Z lEiw.kZ Kkuh Hkäksads fudV ßeSa vius
,s'o;Zghu çseh Hkäksa }kjk thr fy;k x;k gw¡Þμ,slk Hkko çdk'k
djrs gSa] mu nkeksnj JhÏ".kdh eSa çseiwoZd ckjEckj oUnuk djrk
gwû
¡ …û
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkμ^xq.k*&fo'ks"ks.kksRd"kZfo'ks"kekgμbrhfrA ,oa Hkäo'kr;k]
;}k] bR;u;k nkeksnjyhy;k] bZn`'khfHk'p nkeksnj&yhyk&ln`'khfHk% ije&
euksgjkfHk% 'kS'kohfHk%] LoL; LokfHkokZ vlkèkkj.khfHk% yhykfHk% ØhMkfHk%A
ßxksihfHk% LrksfHkrks·u`R;Úxoku~ ckyor~ Dofpr~A måk;fr DofpUeqXèkLr}'kks

nk#;U=or~û fcHk£r DofpnkKIr% ihBdksUekuiknqde~A ckgq{ksi´p dq#rs
Lokuka çh¥r leq}gu~ûÞ (JheÚk- ƒŒ@ƒƒ@‰&Š) bR;k|qäkfHk%A
Lo?kks"ka fut&xksdy q okfl&çkf.ktkra loZeo
s ] vkuUndq.Ms vkuUn&jle;&
xHkhj&tyk'k;fo'ks"ks] furjka eTtUra eTt;Ure~] ,rnsoksäe~ (JheÚk-
ƒŒ@ƒƒ@Š)μßLokuka çh¥r leq}gu~Þ bfrA ;}k] ?kks"k% dh£Ùk% ekgkRE;ksRdhÙkZua
ok] LoL; Lokuka ok] xksi&xksI;knhuka ?kks"kks ;Fkk L;kÙkFkk Lo;esokuUndq.Ms
fueTtUra ijelq[kfo'ks"keuqHkoUrfeR;FkZ%A
fd´p] rkfHkjso rnh;sf'krKs"kq HkxonS'o;Z&Kkuijs"kq] HkäS£trRoe~
vkReuks Hkäo';rke~ vk[;ki;Ura Hkfäijk.kkeso o';ks·ga] u rq
Kku&ijk.kkfefr çFk;Ure~A vusu p (JheÚk- ƒŒ@ƒƒ@‹)μßn'kZ;aLrf}nka
yksds vkReuks Hk`R;o';rke~AÞ bR;L;kFkksZ n£'kr%A rL;kFkZ%μra HkxoUra]
fonUrhfr rFkk rs"kka rTKkuijk.kkfeR;FkZ%_ rku~ çfr n'kZ;fékfrA
;}k] rnh;kuka Hkkxorkuka çHkkokfHkKs"oso] u pkU;s"ok[;ki;Ure~]
oS".koekgkRE;fo'ks"kkufHkKs"kq dsoyKkuijs"kq Hkäs£o'ks"krLrUekgkRE;L; p
ijexksI;Rosu çdk'kuk;ksX;Rokr~A ,o´p ^rf}nke~* bfr Hk`R;o';rk&fonkfeR;FkksZ
æ"VO;%A vr% çser% Hkfäfo'ks"ks.k 'krko`fÙk ;Fkk L;kÙkFkk 'kr&'krokjku~
reh'oja iquoZUnsA
vrks Hkäkukeo';ÏR;a Hkfäçdkj&fo'ks"k:ia oUnueso ee çkF;±] u
RoS'o;Z&Kkuknhfr Hkko%û…û
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds r`rh;'yksds Jhylukru xksLokfeÏrk
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqoknμbl 'yksdesa xq.kfo'ks"k }kjk izkF;Z
oLrqdk mRd"kZfo'ks"k dg jgs gSaμbl izdkj Hkäo'krkds }kjk
vFkok ml nkeksnjyhykds }kjk] nkeksnjyhyk tSlh ijeeuksgjk
viuh vU; vlkèkkj.kh 'kS'koh yhykvksa vFkkZr~ ØhM+kvksads }kjk
Lo?kks"k vFkkZr~ xksdqyesa jgusokys lHkh izkf.k;ksadks tks vkuUnjle;
xHkhj tyk'k;fo'ks"kesa vfr'k; ljkcksj dj jgs gSaA mu bZ'oj
JhÏ".kdks ueLdkj gSA ;gk¡ ßLoyhykfHk%Þ inesa mä ^yhyk* ds
}kjk JheÚkxords fuEufyf[kr i|ksaesa o£.kr yhykdk funsZ'k
… þ Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ 39
le>uk pkfg,A r|FkkμßxksihfHk% LrksfHkrks·u`R;Úxoku~ ckyor~

Dofpr~A måk;fr DofpUeqXèkLr}'kks nk#;U=or~û fcHk£r DofpnkKIr%
ihBdksUekuiknqde~A ckgq{ksi´p dq#rs Lokuka çh¥r leq}gu~ûÞ
ßloZ'kfäeku~ Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k dHkh&dHkh xksfi;ksads Qqlykusls
lkèkkj.k ckydksadh Hkk¡fr ukpus yxrsA dHkh Hkksys&Hkkys vutku
ckyddh rjg xkus yxrsA xksfi;k¡ dgrhaμ;fn rqe u`R; djksxs]
rks rqEgsa yìw nw¡xhμrc JhÏ".k ukpus yxrsA vFkok tc xksfi;k¡
gkFkls rkyh ctkdj mRlkfgr djrha] rc os vf[ky ,s'o;ZlEiék
Hkxoku~ gksdj Hkh lkèkkj.k ckydksadh Hkk¡fr eqXèk gksdj xkus yxrsA
vFkok dHkh os muds gkFkdh dBiqryh (muds loZFkk vèkhu)
gksdj ukpus xkus yxrsA dHkh mudh vkKkls ih<+k ys vkrs] rks
dHkh nlsjh vkfn rkSyusds cV[kjs (ckV) ykusdk vkns'k nsusij
ekuks JhÏ".k mUgsa mBkusesa vleFkZ gSaμ,slk Hkko çn'kZu djrsA
dHkh [kM+kÅ¡ ys vkrs] rks dHkh xksfi;ksadks vkufUnr djusds fy,
igyokuksadh Hkk¡fr rky Bksddj nkÅth vkfnls yM+us yxrsA
vkuUnjle; dq.Mesa ljkcksj djusdk funsZ'k gh JheÚkxords
ßLokuka izh¥r leq}gu~Þ okD;[k.Mesa gqvk gSA
vFkok ;gk¡ nwljk vFkZ bl izdkj gSμ^?kks"k* dk vFkZ gSμdh£Ùk
vFkok ekgkRE;dk mRdhÙkZuA LoL; (viuk) vFkok Lokuka xksixksI;knhuka
(Loh; xksi&xksih vkfndk) ?kks"k% (dh£Ùk ;k ekgkRE;ksRdhÙkZu) ;Fkk
L;kr~ rFkk bfr Lo?kks"ka] tks fd ;gk¡ fØ;k fo'ks"k.kds :iesa O;oâr
gSA tks Lo?kks"kiwoZd Lo;a gh vkuUndq.Mesa fueTtu dj jgs gSa
vFkkZr~ ije lq[kfo'ks"kdk vuqHko dj jgs gSa] mudks ueLdkj gSA
vkSj Hkh] tks HkxonS'o;ZKkuijk;.kksaesa ;g izflf¼ (?kks"k.kk) dj
jgs gSa fd eSa Hkfäijk;.kksads }kjk o'khHkwr gksrk gw¡ u fd
Kkuijk;.kksads }kjk] mudks ueLdkj gSA blds }kjk ßn'kZ;aμLrf}nka
yksds vkReuks Hk`R;o';rke~AÞ Hkkxorh; (ƒŒ@ƒƒ@‹) i|dk vFkZ
izn£'kr gqvk gSA bl Hkkxorh; i|esa ^rf}nka* dk vFkZ gSμra
HkxoUra foUnrhfr rs"kka rTKkuijk.kke~A vr,o mä lEiw.kZ i|dk
vFkZ bl izdkj gqvkμJhÏ".k mu Kkuij Hkäksads izfr viuh
Hk`R;o';rk izn£'kr djrs gq, ckyksfpr ØhM+kvksa }kjk oztokfl;ksadk

g"kZ mRiék djrsA
vFkok érnh;sf'krKs"kq HkäS£trRoaÞ dk nwljk vFkZ bl izdkj
gSμtks rnh; vFkkZr~ Hkkxorksa (oS".koksa) ds izHkkods fo"k;esa vfHkK
gSa] muesa gh u fd vU; oS".ko ekgkRE;fo'ks"kds fo"k;esa vufHkK
dsoyKkuijk;.kksaesa] tks Hkäo';rkdk izdk'k dj jgs gSa] mudks
ueLdkj gS] D;kssafd Hkfä vkSj fo'ks"kr% Hkfädk ekgkRE; ije
xksiuh; gksusds dkj.k oSls dsoyKkfu;ksaesa bldk izdk'ku vuqfpr
gSA vr,o mi;qZä Hkkxorh; (ƒŒ@ƒ‹@‹) i|esa ^rf}nka* dk vFkZ
^Hk`R;o';rkfonke~* vFkkZr~ ^Hk`R;o';rk tkuusokyk* le>uk pkfg,A
vr% eSa lR;ozreqfu izseiwoZd lkS&lkS ckj mu bZ'ojdh iqu% oUnuk
djrk gw¡A
blds }kjk lR;ozreqfu ;g fn[kkuk pkg jgs gSa fd Hkäksads
}kjk vo'; djus ;ksX;] Hkfädk ,d fo'ks"k izdkjμoUnu gh esjk
izkFkZuh; gS] u fd ,s'o;Z KkukfnA
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds r`rh; 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokehÏr
fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙkμJhÏ".kdh yhyk,¡ v{k; ljksoj gSa] ftuesa
?kks"kiYyh Mwc tkrh gSA ?kks"kiYyh vFkkZr~ og LFkku tgk¡
JhÏ".klEcUèkh yhykdk ?kks"k gksrk gksA i'kq&i{kh] xk;] xksi&xksih
lHkh LoPNUn :ils JhÏ".k&pfj=dk ?kks"k ;k mPp Lojls xku
djrs gSaA ogh èofu eq[kfjr gksrh gSμxk;dk nksgu djks] cNM+k
[kksy nks] nksguh ykvks vkfn&vkfnA ;g lc dqN xksiky
JhÏ".kds vkuUnds fy, gks jgk gSA
JhÏ".k vc FkksMs+ cM+s gks x, gSaA ?kjdh nsgyhdks ikj djuk
lh[k x, gSaA ,d fnu cynkÅ HkS;kds lkFk ?kjls ckgj fudy
x;s] ns[kk ?kjds ikl gh yky&yky lqUnj iq"i f[kys gSa] fdUrq
csjds lw[ks dk¡Vksads ?ksjsds vUnj gSA tSls&rSls mu dk¡Vksadks mBkdj
vUnj pys rks x, vkSj iq"i Hkh rksM+ fy,] fdUrq iqu% dk¡Vksads
fxj tkusls fudyusdk ekxZ cUn gks x;kA vc ckgj dSls vk,¡\
cl tksj&tksjls jksuk çkjEHk gks x;kA jksusdk 'kCn lqudj eS;k
?kjls ckgj vkbZ vkSj dk¡Vksadks fdlh çdkj gVkdj nksuksadks ckgj
fudkykA
dHkh [kkyh ryokj ;k pkdw gkFkesa ys ysrsA dHkh cM+s&cM+s
lhaxksaokys lk¡<+ksadh lhax idM+dj muls >wy tkrsA dHkh ef.k&LrEHkesa
viuh çfrNfo ns[kdj vk'p;Z pfdr gksdj okÙkkZyki djusdh
ps"Vk djrsA
,dfnu eS;kus dgkμdUgS;k! ,d cNM+sdks ys vkA mldh iwtk
djuh gSA dUgS;k cNM+sds ikl igq¡ps vkSj mls idM+ dj ykus yxs_
ijUrq og vk ugha jgk FkkA cM+s ifjJels dUgS;k mls Bsy&Bsydj
yk jgs gSaA ?kjesa vkdj dUgS;kus Nhadsij eVqdhesa ek[ku yVdk
ns[kk] eq¡gesa ikuh vk x;kA cNM+sds Åij p<+dj Nhadsij j[kh
eVqdhls ek[ku fudkyus yxsA cNM+k ekSdk ikdj Hkkx x;k vkSj
dUgS;k Nhadsls yVds jg x,A eS;k&eS;k fpYykus yxs] rc eS;kus
vkdj uhps mrkjk vkSj dUgS;kdks M¡kVus yxhA
çkr%dkyesa ;'kksnk eS;kds ?kjesa JhÏ".kdk n'kZu djusds fy,
xksfi;ksadk te?kV yx tkrk FkkA dqN xksfi;k¡ dgrhaμdUgS;k
vfèkd 'kfä'kkyh gS] dqN dgrhμugha] cynkÅ vfèkd 'kfä'kkyh
gS] bldk fu.kZ; dSls gks\ nksuksa ijLij eYy ;q¼ djsa] tks thrsxk
mls ek[kudk yksuk feysxkA ek[kudk yksuk ns[krs gh nksuksads
eq[kesa ikuh vk tkrk vkSj nksuksa dq'rh yM+us yxrsA tc dUgS;k
thrrs rks] muds i{kdh xksfi;k¡ rkyh ctkrha] tc os gkj tkrs]
rks cynkÅds i{kdh xksfi;k¡ rkyh ctkrhaA
dHkh&dHkh dksbZ xksih yìwdk yksHk nsrhA dUgS;k ;fn rqe u`R;
fn[kkvks rks ;s yìw nw¡xhA dUgS;k dejij gkFk j[kdj rk&FkbZ]
rk&FkbZ ukprs] chp&chpesa rku Hkh NsM+rsA JhÏ".kdh lw=èkkj
oztkÂuk,¡ gSa] tks mUgsa dBiqryhdh Hkk¡fr upk jgh gSaA dHkh eS;kls
feyus xksfi;k¡ ?kjesa vkrha vkSj vkns'k nsrhaμÏ".k! cSBusds fy,
ih<+h ykvksA Ï".k ih<+hdks mBkusdk ç;Ru djrs] ijUrq mBk ugha
ikrsA bls ns[kdj xksfi;k¡] oztoklh çlék gks tkrsA ftUgksasus

xksoèkZu&ioZrdks xsandh Hkk¡fr viuh dfu"B v¡xqyhij vuk;kl gh
mBk fy;k] ojkg :iesa i`Fohdks vius nk¡rksaij j[k fy;k] os oztesa
,d ih<+h Hkh ugha mBk ik jgs gSaA ;gh ekèkq;Ze;h ujor~ yhyk
gSA loZ&fu;Urk gSa] loZ&fu;ked gSa] fdUrq oztokfl;kasds fu;U=.kesa
gSaA loZ'kfäeku~] v?kVu&?kVu&iVh;lh 'kfäls ;qä gSa] fdUrq
ozteas vcksèk ckyd gSa] viuh eS;kds ykY;&ikY; gSaA vkKkdkjh
iq=dh Hkk¡fr ckckdh twrh fljij mBkdj ykrs gSa] ftls igudj
ckck cSBdesa tk,¡xsA
ßbrhn`d LoyhykfHkjkuUn&dq.Ms Lo?kks"ka fueTtUraÞμJhÏ".kdh
eèkqj ckY;yhyk] v[k.M] vuUr] lhekjfgr jle; tykèkkj gSaA
JhÏ".k viuh ckyyhyk&ekèkqjh }kjk oztdh vkHkhj iYyh ;k
xksi&iYyhμxksi] xksih] xk;] cNM+k lHkhdks viuh yhyk ekèkqjh:i
vFkkg lkxjesa Mqcks nsrs gSa ;k Lo;a Mwc tkrs gSaA bl çdkj yhyk
D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ rnqÙkjesa dgrs gSaμßrnh;s'khrKs"kqÞμtks rÙoKkuh
gSa] os oztsUæuUnu Jh';kelqUnjdks lHkh vorkjksads ewy vorkjh]
HkxoÙkkdh lkj lhek] "kMS'o;Ziw.kZ] v?kVu&?kVu 'kfäls ;qä ns[krs
gSaA ukjn] prq%lukfn Hkätu rÙoK gSaA budks viuk ,s'o;Z
fn[kyk jgs gSa fd v?kVu&?kVu&'kfä'kkyh gksusij Hkh eSa bu
oztokfl;ksads o'khHkwr gw¡A vcksèk ckyddh Hkk¡fr [ksy jgk gw¡A
ßbrhn`d~ LoyhykfHk%Þμ,dfnu eFkqjkdh ,d Qy foØf;uh
oztesa vkbZA oztesa vkusls iwoZ eFkqjkesa xksdqyLFk JhÏ".kdh lqeèkqj
yhykvksadks lqudj mldh cgqr mRd.Bk gqbZ fd JhÏ".kdk n'kZu
d:¡A vr% JhÏ".kn'kZudh mRd.Bkls og oztesa vkrhA dHkh
JhÏ".k lksrs gq, gksrs] dHkh eS;kdh xksnesa] dHkh l[kkvksals f?kjs]
dHkh ?kjds Hkhrj [ksyusesa O;Lr gksrsA vusd ps"Vk dh] fQj Hkh
n'kZu ugha dj ikbZA eFkqjkds yksxksadks JhÏ".kdk n'kZu nqyZHk gSA
oztokfl;ksadks lgtesa gh n'kZu gks tkrs gSaA mlds ân;esa ,slh
mRd.Bk gqbZ fd vkt eSa JhÏ".kdk n'kZu fd, fcuk eFkqjk ykSVw¡xh
gh ughaA
Bhd blh çdkj lkèkddh çfrKk gksuh pkfg,μfnu&jkr

JheUegkçHkq vkSj Jh:ixksLokeh }kjk tks Hkfäds vÂ dgs x, gSa]
mudk vkpj.k d:¡xkA la[;kiwoZd çhfrds lkFk Jhgfjuke d:¡xkA
xq#&oS".koksadh lsok d:¡xkA çfrfnu JheÚkxor vkfn HkfäxzUFkksadk
vuq'khyu d:¡xkA xksihxhr] os.kqxhr] Hkzejxhr] ;qxyxhrdk çfrfnu
ikB d:¡xkA dksbZ jfld oS".ko fey tk, rks mudh çk.k nsdj
lsok d:¡xkA tgk¡&tgk¡ JhjkèkkÏ".kdh fuHk`r fudq´tyhyk gqbZ gSa]
mu&mu yhykLFkkuksaij tkdj oSlh gh ldkrj çkFkZuk ,oa
ykylke;h Lrks=&Lrqfrdk ikB d:¡xkA ,slk djusls JhÏ".k dgha
nwj ugha gSa] vo'; gh n'kZu nsaxsA
,slk lÁYi ysdj og uUnxksdqyesa vkbZ vkSj uUnHkouds
lehi pDdj yxkrh gqbZ mPp Lojls Qy yks] ids Qy yks] vke
yks] dsys yks] ve:n yksμiqdkjus yxhA dqN gh {k.kksads i'pkr~
JhÏ".kesa ,slh rUe; gks xbZ fd Qyds LFkkuij xksiky yks] xksfoUn
yks] ekèko yks] nkeksnj yksμVsjus yxhA ,d gkFkls Qydh Vksdjh
idM+ j[kh Fkh] og Hkh NwV xbZA fdUrq iwokZH;klls Vksdjh fxjh
ughaA vUresa og uUnHkoudh nsgyhds lehi gh cSB xbZA
JhÏ".kus Qy&foØf;uhdh Vsj lquhA os fLFkj ugha jg ldsA
eS;kdh xksnhls mrjdj ikl gh xsgw¡dh jkf'kls ,d v´tfy xsgw¡ds
nkuksadks mBkdj Qy&foØf;uhds ikl pysA NksVhlh v´tfy]
mlesa Hkh dqN gh nkuksads vfrfjä jkLrsesa lHkh fc[kj x,] dqN
gh nkusa v´tfydh lfUèk LFkkuesa vVds jgsA Qy&foØf;uhds
lehi igq¡ps vkSj mldh Vksdjhesa cps&[kqps xsgw¡ds nkuksadks Mky dj
cksysμvjh! Qy nksA Qy&foØf;uh dqN {k.k rd ckyÏ".kds
:i&lkSUn;Zdks ns[kdj Bxh&lh jg xbZA
;gk¡ fl¼kUr ;g gS fd ,slh mRd.Bkds fcuk JhÏ".k n'kZu
ugha nsrsA dSlh mRd.Bk\ Qy&foØf;uh tSlh mRd.Bk vkSj
rUe;rkA n'kZu vkSj lsokds fcuk vkSj dksbZ nwljh vfHkyk"kk
ughaμdksbZ vuFkZ ughaA ,sls lkèkdksadks gh JhÏ".k n'kZu nsrs gSaA
vc Qy&foØf;uhdks psr gqvk vkSj cksyhμykyk! ;fn esjh

xksnesa cSBdj eq>s ,dckj êk¡* dgks] rks gh Qy nw¡xhA JhÏ".kus
pkjksa vksj ns[kdj fd dksbZ ns[k u ys] >V mldh xksnesa cSB x,]
êk¡* dgk vkSj fQj >V [kM+s gksdj Qy ek¡xus yxsA Qy&foØf;uhds
eudh bPNk iw.kZ gks pqdh FkhA og lkjs Qyksadks JhÏ".kdks nsuk
pkgrh Fkh_ ijUrq mudh v´tfyesa ftrus Qy lek lds] Hkj
fn,A dUgS;kus Qy ysdj ?kjds vk¡xuesa cSBh ek¡ ;'kksnkds
v´pyesa j[k fn,A eS;kus iwNkμykyk! Qy dgk¡ feys\
JhÏ".kus b'kkjsls crk fn;kμmèkjlsA eS;k cM+h vkufUnr gqbZA
mUgksaus ogk¡ mifLFkr lkjh xksfi;ksaesa Qy ck¡V fn,_ fdUrq
vk'p;Zdk fo"k; ;g fd os Qy de ugha gq,A Qy Hkh cM+s eèkqj
vkSj lqLoknq FksA
JhÏ".kds pys tkusij Qy&foØf;uhdks dqN Hkh gks'k ugha
jgkA mldk fpÙk JhÏ".kus pqjk fy;k FkkA og ogha cSBh&dh&cSBh
jg xbZA dqN le;ds ckn fdlh xksihds >d>ksjusds ckn mls
psruk vkbZA og Qyksadh Vksdjh fljij mBkdj eFkqjkdh vksj py
iM+hA ekxZesa ;equkds rVij mls Vksdjh Hkkjh çrhr gqbZA og mls
mrkjdj ns[kus yxhμvksg! og Vksdjh fofoèk çdkjds vewY;
jRuksals Hkjh FkhA mlus jRuksa lesr Vksdjhdks ;equkdh èkkjkesa
çokfgr dj fn;k vkSj QQd&QQddj jksus yxh fd JhÏ".kus
eq>s of´pr dj fn;kA eSa Bxh xbZμ;g dgdj çseesa foyki djus
yxhA og fQj ?kj dHkh ugha ykSVhA ftudk eu JhÏ".k pqjk ysrs
gSa] mudh ,slh gh n'kk gksrh gSμ
,oa ozr% Lofç;ukedhÙ;kZ tkrkuqjkxks æqrfpÙk mPpS%A
glR;Fkks jksfnfr jkSfr xk;R;qUeknoék`R;fr yksdcká%û
(JheÚk- ƒƒ@„@†Œ)
vFkkZr~ çsey{k.k&Hkfä;ksxls HkxoRlsokozrèkkjh lkèkq iq#"kksads

ân;esa ,dkUr fç; Hkxoku~ds ukeladhÙkZuls vuqjkx vkSj çsedk
vÁ¨j mx vkrk gSA mldk fpÙk æfor gks tkrk gSA vc og
lkèkkj.k yksxksadh fLFkfrls Åij mB tkrk gSA yksd&yTtk NksM+dj

dHkh g¡lus yxrk gS] rks dHkh QwV&QwVdj jksus yxrk gSA dHkh
Å¡ps Lojls Hkxoku~dks iqdkjus yxrk gS] rks dHkh eèkqj Lojls
muds xq.kksadk xku djus yxrk gS ,oa dHkh mudks fj>kusds fy,
u`R; Hkh djus yxrk gSA
cky?kkrh #fèkj ihusokyh Hk;Áj iwruk jk{klh] tks JhÏ".kdks
ekjusds fy, vkbZ Fkh] mls dsoy o´puke; ekròs'k èkkj.k djusds
dkj.k xksyksdesa èkkr`&mfpr xfr mUgksaus çnku dh FkhA lqnkek
foçdks eqëhHkj pkoyds d.kksads cnys u tkus D;k&D;k fn;k Fkk]
os loZLo Qyksadks nsusokyh bl Qy&foØf;uhdks D;k nsaxsμprqeqZ[k
czãkth Hkh ;g lksp ugha ikrsA rHkh rks os dgrs gSaμ
,"kka ?kks"kfuokflukeqr Hkoku~ ¥d nsojkrsfr u&]
'psrks fo'oQykr~ Qya Ronija dq=kI;;UeqáfrA
l}s " kkfno iw r ukfi ldq y k Rokes o ns o kfirk
;¼kekFkZ l q â fRç;kReru;&çk.kk'k;kLRoRÏrs û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@ƒ†@…‡)
vFkkZr~ gs nsorkvksads Hkh vkjkè;nso çHkks! bu oztokfl;ksadks

budh lsokds cnys vki D;k Qy nsaxs\ lEiw.kZ Qyksads
QyLo:i! vkils c<+dj vkSj dksbZ Qy rks gS gh ugha] ;g
lkspdj esjk fpÙk eksfgr gks jgk gSA vki mUgsa viuk Lo:i nsdj
Hkhμm½.k ugha gks ldrsA D;ksafd vkids Lo:idks rks ml iwrukus
Hkh vius lEcfUèk;ksaμv?kklqj] cdklqj vkfnds lkFk çkIr dj
fy;k] ftldk dsoy os'k gh lkèoh L=hdk Fkk] ij tks ân;ls
egku~ Øwj FkhA fQj ftUgksaus vius ?kj] èku] Lotu] fç; 'kjhj]
iq=] çk.k vkSj euμlc dqN vkids pj.kksaesa gh le£ir dj fn;k
gS] ftudk lc dqN vkids fy, gh gS_ mu oztokfl;ksadks Hkh ogh
nsdj vki dSls m½.k gks ldrs gSa\
bl çdkj JhÏ".k çfrfnu ,slh lqUnj&lqUnj yhyk djds lkjh
?kks"kiYyhdks vkuUn çnku djrs gSaA
JhÏ".k oztokfl;ksadks viuh eèkqj&eèkqj yhykvksads }kjk

vkuUn lkxjesa ljkcksj dj jgs gSaA ftudks JhÏ".kds çfr
HkxoÙkkdk Kku gS fd os losZ'oj] loZ'kfäeku~] vukfn] lcds
vkfn] v?kVu&?kVu&'kfä;qä vleks¼Z Lo;aHkxoku~ gSa] mudks
fn[kk jgs gSa fd eSa Hkfäds }kjk gh o'khHkwr gksrk gw¡A fdl Hkfäls
o'khHkwr gksrk gw¡] bldks cryk jgs gSaμprq%luesa Hkh Hkfä gS] èkqzo
egkjkt] çÍkn egkjkt] ukjnth] m¼oth] ;knox.k vkfn lHkhesa
Hkfä gS_ fdUrq oSlh Hkfäls eSa dHkh Hkh o'khHkwr ugha gks ldrk
gw¡A ß,s'o;Z f'kfFky çses ukfg eksj çhrÞ (pS- p- vk- …@ƒˆ) os
esjh Lro&Lrqfr djsaxs] gkFk tksM+saxs] fdUrq oztds lqcy] Jhnke]
eèkqeaxy] eS;k] ckck] loksZifj ;fn xksfi;ksadh Hkk¡fr Hkfä gks] rks
os o'khHkwr gksaxsA bu xksfi;ksaesa Hkh Js"B Jherh jkfèkdkth gSaA
jkèkkthdh fdÁfj;ksadh Hkk¡fr Hkfä gks rks JhÏ".k lEiw.kZ :ils
o'khHkwr gks ldrs gSaA ;gk¡ ij ;gh fn[kyk jgs gSaμ
vuÂ&jÂ&eÂy&çlÂ&HkÂ¨jHkzqoka
lfoHkzea llEHkzea n`xUr&ck.k&ikruS%
fujUrja o'khÏr&çrhfr&uUnuUnus
dnk dfj";lhg eka ÏikdVk{kHkktue~û
(Jhjkèkk&ÏikdVk{kLrks=e~ …)
çseØhM+kds jÂeapij eÂye; çlÂesa ck¡dh Hk`dqVh djds]

vk'p;Z çdV djrs gq, lglk dVk{k:ih ck.kksd a h o"kkZls JhuUnuUnudks
fujUrj o'khHkwr djusokyh gs losZ'ojh jkfèkds! eq>s dc vius
Ïik&dVk{kdk ik= cukvksxh\
Jhlhrkthdk Lodh; eèkqjHkko Hkh Jhjkedks o'khHkwr ugha dj
ldkA Jhjkeus mudk nks ckj ifjR;kxdj taxyesa HkstkA D;k
JhÏ".k Lokfeuhthdks ?kjls fudky ldrs gSa\ JhLokfeuh rks muds
?kjesa Hkh ugha jgrhaA vjs fudkyusdh rks ckr nwj jgs muls dg
Hkh ugha ldrs] D;ksafd os muls Mjrs gSa] gj le; jkèkkthds çseesa
lus jgusds dkj.k Hk;Hkhr jgrs gSaA dgha eq>ls dksbZ =qfV u gks
tk,A mudh rks ckr gh vyx jgs xksfi;k¡ mUgsa ukpuk ,oa lHkh
dyk,¡ fl[kkrh gSaμ
^fç;dks upor lh[korh I;kjh
eku xqeku ydqfV fy;s Bkjh
Mjir dq´t fcgkjhû
tc Jhjkèkkthdks vuk;kl gSrqd&vgSrqd eku gks tkrk gS rks
JhÏ".k dgrs gSaμ
Lejxjy&[k.Mua ee f'kjfl e.Mua nsfg iniYyoeqnkja
(JhxhrxksfoUn ƒŒ@Š)
Jhjkèkkthdh rks ckr gh D;k\ Jhjkèkkthdh lgpfj;k¡ Jh:ie´tjh

rFkk Jhjfre´tjh tc Jhjkèkkthds vkns'kls Jh';kelqUnjdks muds
dq´tesa ços'k djusls fu"ksèk djrh gSa] rks os mudh iS;k¡ iM+dj
dq´tesa ços'kdh vkKk pkgrs gSaA muds pj.kksaesa fxjdj pkVqdkjh]
yYyw&pIiw djrs gq, çkFkZuk djrs gSaA crkvks rks lgh dSlk gS
Jhjkèkkthdk nkL;inA blfy, gekjs Jhy j?kqukFknkl xksLokeh th
dgrs gSaμ
iknkCt;ksLro fouk ojnkL;esoA
ukU;Rdnkfi le;s fdy nsfo ;kpsA
l[;k; rs ee ueks·Lrq ueks·Lrq fuR;aû
nkL;k; rs ee jlks·Lrq jlks·Lrq lR;e~û
(Jhfoykidqlqek´tfy ƒˆ)
vFkkZr~ gs nsfo! vki lc çdkjds ojnku nsusesa leFkZ gSa_ fdUrq
eSa vkids Jhpj.kdeyksadh lsokds vfrfjä vkSj dqN Hkh ugha
pkgrkA vkids l[;inds fy, esjk dksfV&dksfV ckj ueLdkj gS]
eq>s rks dsoyek= vkids Jhpj.kdeyksadh lsokesa jl gS] vkuUn
gSA
JhçcksèkkuUnth tks JhÏ".k yhykesa rqÂfo|k gSa os Hkh nklhin
çkIr djusds fy, çkFkZuk dj jgs gSaA
;fRdÁjh"kq cgq'k% [kyq dkdq ok.kh]

fuR;a ijL; iq#"kL; f'k[k.MekSys%A
rL;k% dnk jlfuèks% o`"kHkkuqtk;k
rRdsfy&dq´t HkoukÂu ektZuh L;ke~û
(Jhjkèkkjllqèkkfufèk Š)
xksfi;ksads mBkusij mBrs gSa] cSBkusij cSBrs gSa] ;g fdlh Hkfä

}kjk lEHkoij ughaA eS;k dgrh gSaμvkt dUgS;k rqe ouesa xb;k
pjkus er tkvks] D;ksafd rqEgkjk vkt tUefnol gSA fdUrq ;g
eS;kdk Hkh dguk u ekudj mRlkgiwoZd xkspkj.kdks tkrs gSaA ouesa
,slh D;k oLrq gS] tks ouesa tk jgs gSa\ ouesa xksfi;ksads lkFk]
Jhjkèkkds lkFk LoNUn fogkj gS] jkèkkdq.M] lw;Zdq.M] dqqlqe&
ljksojesa feyu gksrk gSA okRlY;jlls Hkh mékr ;g xksfi;ksadk
ekèkq;Zjl gSA tks okRlY;jldks Hkh viusesa ØksM+hHkwr dj ysrk gSA
l[kkvksads lkFk ØhM+k] xk;ksadks pjkuk xkS.k gSA fç;rek xksfi;ksads
lkFk fogkj djuk gh eq[; gSA Jhy Ï".knkl dfojkt xksLokeh
dgrs gSaμlf[k;ksads fcuk Ï".kyhykdk foLrkj ugha gSμ
jkèkkÏ".ksj yhyk ,bZ vfr xw<+rjA
nkL;&okRlY;kfn&Hkkos uk g; xkspjû
lcs ,d l[khx.ksj b¡gk vfèkdkjA
l[kh gSrs g; ,b yhykj foLrkjû
l[kh fcuk ,b yhyk iq"V ukfg g;A
l[kh yhyk foLrkfj;k] l[kh vkLokn;û
l[kh fcuk ,b yhyk; vU;sj ukfg xfrA
l[khHkkos ;s rk¡js djs vuqxfrû
jkèkkÏ".k&dq´tlsok lkè; lsbZ ik;A
lsbZ lkè; ikbrs vkj ufgd mik;û
(pS- p- e- Š@„ŒŒ&„Œ†)
vFkkZr~ JhjkèkkÏ".kdh dq´tyhyk vR;Ur xw<+ gS] tks nkL;]

l[; vkSj okRlY; Hkkoksads Hkh vxkspj gSA dsoy oztkÂukvksadk
gh bl fuxw<+ yhykesa vfèkdkj gSA muls gh bl yhykdk foLrkj

gksrk gS vkSj os gh bldk vkLoknu djrh gSaA blesa mudks NksM+dj
fdlh Hkh nwljsdk ços'k ugha gSA tks lkSHkkX;o'k xksfi;ksads Hkkoksadk
vuqxeu djrs gSa] dsoy os lkèkd gh bl ijeksPp lkè;dks ik
ldrs gSaA
vgks! dSlh gSa ;s oztjef.k;k¡] tks pqYywHkj NkNds fy, Jhgfj
Ï".kdks upkrh gSaμßNfN;kHkj NkNij gfjdks upkosaAÞ (jl[kku)
,d le; nsokfèknso Jhegknso 'kÁjthus ns[kk fd gekjs
ijekjkè;nso oztesa çdV gq, gSa] os muds n'kZu djusds fy, oztesa
ièkkjsA vkSj uUnHkouds }kjij Å¡ps Lojls ßvy[k fuj´tu&vy[k
fuj´tuÞ dgdj Me: ctkus yxsA eS;k ;'kksnk ;g lqudj }kjij
,d vÚqr ;ksxhdks ns[kdj Mj xbZA ck?kEcj igus gq,] xysesa
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er ctkA esjk ykyk lks jgk gS] tx tk,xkA 'kÁjth cksysμvjh
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(Jhmins'kke`r Š)
vFkkZr~ Hkfälkèkdksadks pkfg, fd os viuh jluk vkSj eudks

vU;kU; Ï".ksrj fo"k;ksals gVkdj JhÏ".kds uke] :i] xq.k
vkSj yhykdFkkds dhÙkZu vkSj Lej.keas Øe'k% yxkdj Jhozte.Myesa
gh fuokldj vkSj JhÏ".kds gh vuqjkxhtuksadk vuqxkeh cudj
vius leLr le;dks O;rhr djasμ;gh lkjs mins'kksadk lkj gSA
JheÚkxoresa Hkh ,slk gh dgk x;k gSμ
,rk% ija ruqHk`rks Hkqfo xksioèoks xksfoUn ,o fuf[kykRefu :<+Hkkok%A
okŃfUr ;ÚofHk;ks equ;ks o;´p ¥d czãtUefHkjuUr&dFkkjlL;û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@†‰@‡Š)
ßbl i`Fohij dsoy mu xksfi;ksadk gh 'kjhj èkkj.k djuk Js"B

vkSj lQy gS] D;ksafd os lokZRek Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kds ije çsee;
fnO; egkHkkoesa fLFkr gSaA lalkjls Hk;Hkhr cM+s&cM+s eqfu rFkk ge
Hkh bl Hkkodh okŃk djrs gSaA ftudks Hkxoku~dh bl yhykdFkkds
jldk pldk ugha yxk gS] muds fy, czãkdk tUe Hkh O;FkZ gSAÞ
o`=klqj Hkh oS".ko&vkuqxR; ;k oS".kolÂ çkfIrds fy, çkFkZuk
djrs gSaμ
eeksÙke%'yksdtus"kq l[;a lalkjpØs Hkzer% LodeZfHk%A
RoUek;;kRekRetnkjxsgs"okläfpÙkL; u ukFk Hkw;kr~û
(JheÚk- ˆ@ƒƒ@„‰)
ßçHkks! eSa eqfä ugha pkgrkA esjs deks±ds QyLo:i eq>s

ckjEckj tUe&e`R;qds pDdjesa HkVduk iMs+] bldh ijokg ughaA
ijUrq eSa tgk¡&tgk¡ tkÅ¡] ftl&ftl ;ksfuesa tUe yw¡] ogk¡&ogk¡
Hkxoku~ds I;kjs Hkätuksals esjh çse&eS=h cuh jgsA Lokfeu~! eSa
dsoy ;gh pkgrk gw¡ fd tks yksx vkidh ek;kls nsg] xsg] iq=]
ifjokj vkfnesa vklä gSa] mudk lÂ u gksAÞ
uoèkkHkfädk LFkku bruk mPp gksrs gq, Hkh lR;ozr eqfudks
bldh okŃk ugha gSA D;ksa\ bl leL;kdk lekèkku djrs gq, Jhy
lukru xksLokfeikn dgrs gSaμtSlk Jo.k gksxk oSlk gh mldk Qy
gksxkA uoèkkHkfädk vkpj.k nks çdkjls gksrk gSμoSèkhekxZls uoèkk&
Hkfädk ikyu lkèkddks oSdq.B rd gh igq¡pk,xk] jkxekxZls dh
xbZ uoèkkHkfä oÙnkouèkke rd igq¡pkdj JhÏ".kdh çsee;h lsok
çkIr djkrh gSA
lcls igys ;g tkuuk vko';d gS fd jkx fdls dgrs gSa\
tc fdlh O;fädh fdlh fo"k;ds çfr j´tdrk gks rks mls jkx
dgrs gSaA ogh j´tdrk JhÏ".kds çfr gks vFkkZr~ JhÏ".k gh ml
jkxds ,dek= fo"k; gksa rks mls jkxkfRedkHkfä dgrs gSaA bl
jkxkfRedkHkfädk vuqlj.k djusdks jkxkuqxkHkfä dgrs gSaA Jh:i
xksLokfeiknus bldh ifjHkk"kk bl çdkjdh nh gSμ
b"Vs Lokjfldh jkx% ijekfo"Vrk Hkosr~A
rUe;h ;k HkosÚfä% lk= jkxkfRedksfnrkû
(JhHkfäjlke`rflU/kq ƒ@„@„‰„)
^^b"V oLrqesa tks LokHkkfodh ijekfo"Vrk gksrh gS] mls jkx

dgrs gSaA Ï".kHkfä tc bl jkxe;h voLFkkdks çkIr gks tkrh gS]
rc ml Hkfädks ^jkxkfRedHkfä* dgrs gSaA** la{ksiesa JhÏ".kds çfr
çsee;h r`".kk gh jkxkfRedkHkfä gSA oztokfl;ksadk JhÏ".kds çfr
çsee; Hkko gh jkxkfRedkHkfädk loZJs"B mnkgj.k gSA bl
jkxkfRedkHkfädh vuqxeudkfj.kh Hkfä jkxkuqxkHkfä gSA oSèkhekxZdh
Hkfä fofèk&lkis{k gksusds dkj.k nqcZy gksrh gS vkSj jkxkuqxkHkfä

lEiw.kZ fujis{kk gksusds dkj.k LoHkkor% çcy gksrh gSA
JhÏ".kds loZJs"B vuqjkxh tu oztoklh gh gSaA vius
Hkkokuqlkj fç;re JhÏ".kds Hkäksadk Lej.k djrk gqvk rFkk vius
Hkkokuqdwy JhÏ".kds oztyhyk&lEcUèkh uke vkSj yhykdFkkvksaesa
layXu gksdj] Hkäek=dks ozte.Myesa gh fuokl djuk pkfg,A
JhÏ".kds ifjdj Jhnke] lqcy (l[;jlds fy,)] JhuUn&;'kksnk
vkfn (okRlY;jlds fy,) rFkk Ükàxkjjlds yksHkh Hkädks
Jhyfyrk&fo'kk[kkfnds vuqxr gksdj vius&vius Hkkoksads vuq:i
Ï".kdFkkvksaesa fueXu gksdj oztesa fuokl djuk pkfg,A ,slh
Hktu&ç.kkyhdk funsZ'k Jhy :i xksLokfeiknus JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkqesa
fn;k gSμ
Ï".ka Leju~ tu´pkL; çs"Ba futlehfgraA
rÙkRdFkkjr'pklkS dq;kZ}kla ozts lnkû
lsok lkèkd:is.k fl¼:is.k pk= fgA
rÚkofyIlquk dk;kZ oztyksdkuqlkjr%û
(JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkq ƒ@„@„‹†&„‹‡)
JhÏ".k vkSj muds fç;tuksadk lnk Lej.kiwoZd mUghadh

dFkkvksaesa fujr gksdj loZnk oztesa okl djuk pkfg,A 'kjhjls
oztokl djusesa vleFkZ gksusij eu&gh&eu oztokl djuk pkfg,A
jkxkfRedkHkfäds çfr ftudks yksHk gksrk gS] os ozttuksads Hkkoksads
vuqlkj lkèkd :ils ckgjesa vkSj fl¼ :ils vUrjesa lsok djsaxsA
;fn lkèkddks fodflr çsen'kk ykHkdh ykylk gS] rks mls
Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokehdk mins'k xzg.k djuk pkfg,μ
;nhPNsjkokla oztHkqfo ljkxa çfrtuq
;qZo}Una rPpsr~ ifjpfjrqekjknfHky"ks%A
Lo:ia Jh:ia lx.kfeg rL;kxztefi
LQqVa çsEuk fuR;a Lej ue rnk Roa Ük`.kq eu%û
(eu%f'k{kk …)
;fn jkxds lkFk oztesa fuokl djuk pkgrs gks ,oa tUe&tUekUrjkse
a as
ozt;qxydh lk{kkr~ ikjdh; ifjp;kZ djusdh vfHkyk"kk j[krs gks]
rks JhLo:i xksLokeh rFkk x.kds lkFk Jh:i ,oa Jhlukru
xksLokehdk Li"V çseds lkFk fuR; Lej.k djks vkSj mudks
çhfriwoZd ç.kke djksA bl çdkj ;g Li"V gS fd oztHkfädh
çkfIr ozttuksads vkuqxR;esa gh lEHko gSμ;gh vkpk;Ziknksadk
vfHker gSA oztHkfä&vfHkyk"khdk dFkk&Jo.k rFkk dhÙkZu Hkh
mlds Hkkokuq:i gh gksxk_ ;FkkμßJhÏ".k xksiky gjs eqdqUn]
xksfoUn gs uUnfd'kksj Ï".k] gk Jh;'kksnkru; çlhn JhoYyoh&thou
jkfèkds'kAÞ vr,o Jo.k] dhÙkZu rks djuk gS] fdUrq og :ikuqx
oS".koksads vkuqxR;esa oztyhyk&lEcUèkh JhÏ".kds uke] :i] xq.k
vkSj yhykdk Jo.k] dhÙkZu] Lej.k gksA rHkh oztds ;'kksnkds
nqyky ckyxksiky çkIr gksaxsA oSèkhHkfäds }kjk os çkIr ugha gks
ldrs] blh oSèkh uoèkkHkfäds Qydks ysuk lR;ozr eqfu vLohdkj
dj jgs gSaA ckyxksikydh ew£Ùk ;fn ân;esa LQqfjr gks tk,] rks
ckdh D;k jg tkrk gS\ ;fn oÙnkou èkke çkIr gks x;k]
oztokfl;ksadk lÂ çkIr gks x;k] rc Jo.k&dhÙkZudk lcls mÙke
Qy lkjs vHkh"V vius&vki çkIr gks tk,¡xsA
Jhgfjnkl Bkdqj rhu yk[k gfjuke djrs FksA Lo;a JhpSrU;
egkçHkqus mUgsa ukekpk;Zdh mikfèk nh FkhA Jhy:i xksLokeh]
Jhlukru xksLokeh] Jhnkl xksLokeh Hkh Hktu djrs Fks] fdUrq dgha
Hkh ;g ugha fy[kk gS fd os rhu yk[k gfjuke djrs FksA
Jhgfjnkl Bkdqj vkSj xksLokfeiknds uketiesa dqN oSf'k"Vî gSA
Jhokl if.Mr Hkäf'kjksef.k gSa] egkçHkqds ifjdj gSaA jFk;k=kds
le; Jhokl if.Mr y{ehthdh efgek o.kZu djus yxs] rc
JhLo:inkeksnjus Jherhjkèkkds çseksRd"kZdk o.kZu fd;kA nksuksadh
efgek o.kZuesa oSf'k"Vî gSA JheUegkçHkqus ç|qEufeJdks Ï".kdFkk
Jo.kds fy, Jhjk;jkekuUnds ikl Hkstk] gfjnkl Bkdqjds ikl
ughaA ;|fi gfjnkl Bkdqj ml le; iqjhesa gh fo|eku FksA dkj.k
;g gS fdμgfjnkl Bkdqj Jhczãk vkSj JhçÍknds fefyr :i Fks]
os 'kq¼uke Hkh djrs Fks_ rc Hkh Hkkoukdh çèkkurk gksrh gSA ;g

lc Hkkoukij fuHkZj djrk gSA çÍkn egkjkt KkuhHkä gSa] budh
fLFkfr oSdq.B rd gSA blfy, oztHkfäds fiiklqqtu gfjnkl
Bkdqjds Hktudks ueudj Jhy :ixksLokeh] Jhlukru xksLokeh]
Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokehdk vkuqxR; djrs gSa] tks oztHkkoesa
foHkkfor gksdj fnu&jkr oztyhyk jlleqæesa foçyEHkds lkFk xksrs
yxkrs jgrs gSaA
dqN izkphu Hkäksads Jheq[kls lquk gS fd JhpSrU; egkçHkq
cfgjÂ Hkäksads lkFk ukeladhÙkZu vkSj vUrjÂ Hkä Lo:i nkeksnj
vkSj jk; jkekuUnds lkFk oztçsedk vkLoknu djrs Fksμ
cfgjÂ yb;k djs uke&ladhÙkZuA
vUrjÂ yb;k djs çsekLoknuA
bUgha ije jfld oztoklh xksLokehoxZds vkuqxR;esa Hktu djuk
gh gekjk ,dek= ç;kstu gSA JheUegkçHkq oztjldk vkLoknu
xEHkhjkesa dsoy JhLo:inkeksnj rFkk Jhjk;jkekuUnds lkFk djrs
FksA os nksuksa JheUegkçHkqds vUrjÂ Hkkoksads vuq:i 'ykssd vkSj
inkoyh mPPkkj.k djrs FksA
;Fkkμ
vf; nhun;kæZukFk! gs eFkqjkukFk! dnkoyksD;lsA
ân;a Ronyksddkrja nf;r! HkzkE;fr fda djksE;ge~û
(i|koyhèk`r&ekèkosUæiqjh okD; ……†)
;Fkkμ
gs nso! gs nf;r! gs HkqouSd cUèkks!
gs Ï".k! gs piy! gs d#.kSdflUèkks!
gs ukFk! gs je.k! gs u;ukfHkjke!
gk gk dnkuq Hkforkfl ina n`'kksesZû
(JhÏ".kd.kkZe`r †Œ)
bu 'yksdksadk eeZ dsoy Jhjk;jkekuUn rFkk JhLo:inkeksnj

gh le>rs Fks rFkk egkçHkqds rhoz mRdV fojgesa os gh lkURouk
nsrs FksA
Hkkoukvksads blh oSf'k"V~;dk Jhylukru xksLokfeikn viuh
Vhdkesa o.kZu dj jgs gSaA gekjs xksLokeh oxZ jkèkki{kh; gSaA os rHkh
çlék gksrs gSa] tc JhÏ".k Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuh Jhjkèkkthdh fpUrk
djrs gSa rFkk fpUrk djrs&djrs ';kels xkSj o.kZ gks tkrs gSaμ
jkèkk&fpUrk&fuos'ksu ;L; dkfUr£oyksfirkA
JhÏ".kpj.ka oUns jkèkkfyfÂr&foxzge~û
(Jhjkèkk&fouksnfcgkjh&rÙok"Vde~ ƒ)
Jherhjkèkkds eku djusij muds fojgesa vfr'k; fueXu gksusls

ftudh Ï".ko.kZ:i&dkfUr foyqIr gksdj Jherhjkèkk tSlh gks xbZ
Fkh] mu jkèkkds fpÊksa (dkfUr) ls ;qä foxzg JhÏ".kds Jhpj.kdeyksd
a h
eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
lkèkddks vius xq#dks lkèkd Lo:iesa ,oa fl¼Lo:iesa çxk<+
çhfr lfgr ykSfdd ln~cUèkqor~ eerk;qä gksdj vius vHkh"V
çnkrkds :iesa Lohdkj djuk pfg,A blhds }kjk gh :ikuqx
Hktuesas ços'k fey ldrk gS vU;Fkk ughaA Hktu'khy lkèkdksads
fy, JheUegkçHkqdk vkns'k gSμ
r`.kknfi lquhpsu rjksjfi lfg".kqukA
vekfuuk ekunsu dhÙkZuh;% lnk gfj%û
(Jhf'k{kk"Vd …)
lkèkd lc çdkjls in&nfyr vR;Ur rqPN] r`.kls Hkh

viusdks nhu&ghu le>dj] o`{kls Hkh vfèkd lgu'khy cudj]
Lo;a vekuh vkSj nwljksadks ;Fkk;ksX; eku nsusokyk cudj loZnk
fujUrj gfjuke&ladhÙkZu djrk jgsA
JhxkSjgfj }kjk minsf'kr bl ç.kkyhdk ikyu Lo;a JhÏ".kus
}kjdkesa viuh yhykesa fd;kA og mik[;ku bl çdkj gSμ
,dckj nqokZlk ½f"k }kjdkesa igq¡psA nqokZlkdk vFkZ gSμtks

dsoy nwokZ (?kkl) dk jliku djrs gSa] os gh nqokZlk gaSA ml le;
JhÏ".k vius egyesa cSBs FksA nqokZlk ½f"kus vkrs gh dgkμeq>s
cgqr Hkw[k yxh gS] rqe rqjUr Hkkstudh O;oLFkk djksA tc rd
Hkkstu rS;kj gqvk nqokZlkth pys x,] v¼Zjkf=ds le; vpkud
JhÏ".kds jktegyesa igq¡ps vkSj Hkkstu ek¡xus yxsA Hkkstu ijkslk
x;k] nqokZlk thus FkksM+k&lk gh [kk;k vkSj cksysμJhÏ".k rqe bl
twBh [khjdks vius vÂksaesa yxk yksA JhÏ".kus pqipki ml twBh
[khjdks vius 'kjhjij yxk fy;k_ dsoy pj.kkssads ry Hkkxesa ugha
yxk;kA }kfjdkoklh ;g lc ns[k jgs Fks vkSj nq%f[kr gks jgs Fks]
fdUrq dqN dg ugha ldsA blds i'pkr~ nqokZlk ½f"kus dgkμeq>s
jFkesa ?kweuk gS vkSj #fDe.khthdks ml jFkdks [khapuk iMs+xkA
JhÏ".kus bldh Hkh O;oLFkk dj nhA nqokZlk eqfuus JhÏ".kdks
lkjfFk cuk;kA Jh#fDef.kth jFk [khaprs&[khaprs fxjdj ew£Nr gksus
yxhaA ;g lc ns[kdj }kjdkoklh lgu ugha dj ik jgs FksA brusesa
gh nqokZlkth jFkls dwndj Hkkx x,A JhÏ".k mUgsa <w<+rs gq, iqdkjuss
yxsA nqokZlkth iqu% çdV gks x, vkSj cksysμgs }kjdkèkh'k!
vkids leku èkS;Zoku lfg".kq eSaus vU; fdlh Hkh nsorkdks ugha
ns[kkA vki czã.;nso gSaA ;g lc yhyk eSaus f=txresa vkidh
çfr"Bk LFkkfir djusds fy, gh dh gSA gs JhÏ".k! vkius esjs
dgusls vius lokZÂesa esjh twBu [khjdks ey fy;k] fdUrq vius
iSjksads ry Hkkxesa ugha yxk;kA blhfy, lkjs vÂ otz tSls gks x,
gaS] fdUrq iSjds ryos detksj jg x,A vr% ogk¡ij pksV yxusdh
lEHkkouk jg xbZ gSA gs #fDe.khnsoh! eSa rqels Hkh cgqr çlék gw¡A
rqEgkjh ijkHkfä vkSj lfg".kqrk ns[kdj vk'khokZn nsrk gw¡ fd rqe
txrdh leLr ifrozrkvksaesa Js"B gksvksxh] v[k.M&lkSHkkX;orh
gksvksxhA
bl dFkkls lkèkdksadks lfg".kqrk rFkk èkS;Zijk;.krkdh f'k{kk
feyrh gSA O;ogkjesa rfud Hkh Hkwy gksusij oS".ko vijkèk gks
tkrk gS vkSj Hkfä lnkds fy, nwj Hkkx tkrh gSA
ßlnk es euL;kfojkLrka fdeU;S%ÞμlR;ozr eqfu vU; lc

ojnkuksadks NksM+dj JhÏ".kds ckyxksikyLo:idh gh ân;esa LQw£Ùkdh
çkFkZuk dj jgs gSaA ân;esa JhnkeksnjLo:i gh vkfoHkwZr jgsA
Jhc`gÚkxorke`resa xksidqekjdh Hkxoku~dh lk{kkr~ n'kZudh
vfHkyk"kkds fo"k;esa fiIiyk;u ½f"kds fopkj bl çdkj gSaμ
bna egRina fgRok dFkeU;n~ f;;klflA
dFka ok Hkzefl æ"Vqa n`XH;ka ra ijes'ojaûŠˆû
lekèkRLo eu% Loh;a rrks æ{;fl ra Lor%A
loZ= cfgjUr'p lnk lk{kkfno fLFkre~ûŠ‰û
ijekRek oklqnso% lfPpnkuUn&foxzg%A
furkUra 'kksfèkrs fpÙks LQqjR;s"k u pkU;r%ûŠŠû
rnkuh´p eukso`Ù;UrjkHkkokr~ lqflè;frA
psrlk [kyq ;r~ lk{kkPp{kq"kk n'kZua gjs%ûŠ‹û
eu% lq[ks·UrHkZofr losZfUæ;lq[ka Lor%A
rn~ o ` f Ùk"ofi okd~ & p{kq % &Jq R ;knhfUæ;o` Ù k;%û‹Œû
eukso`fÙka fouk losZfUæ;k.kka o`Ùk;ks·Qyk%A
Ïrkihgk·ÏrS o L;knkReU;uq i yfCèkr%û‹ƒû
dnkfpn~ HkäokRlY;kn~ ;kfr psí`';rka n`'kks%A
Kku&n`"VîSo rTtkrefHkeku% ija n`'kks%û‹„û
rL; dk#.;'kDR;k ok n`';ks·LRofi cfgnZ`'kks%A
rFkkfi n'kZukuUn% Lo;ksukS tk;rs âfnû‹…û
vuUrj´p r=So foylu~ i;ZoL;frA
eu ,o egkik=a rRlq[kxzg.kksfpre~û‹†û
rr~çlknksn;kn~;kor~ lq[ka o¼sZr ekule~A
rko}£¼rqeh'khr u pkU;n~ ckáfefUæ;e~û‹‡û
vUrè;kZuus n`"Vks·fi lk{kkn~&n`"V bo çHkq%A
Ïikfo'ks"ka ruqrs çek.ka r= îùt%*û‹ˆû
(Jhc`gÚkxorke`re~ „@„@Šˆ&‹ˆ)
½"kHknsods iq= fiIiyk;u ½f"k dgus yxsμgs xksidqekj! ;g

LFkku Å/oZjsrk ;ksxhUæksadk gS] bls ifjR;kxdj rqe vU;= D;ksa
tkuk pkgrs gks\ ijes'ojμvFkkZr~ us=ksals vxkspj çHkqdks vius
us=ksals ns[kusds fy, D;ksa bèkj&mèkj Hkze.k dj jgs gks\
vius eudks lekfgr djks] lekfgr euesa gh mudk n'kZu ik
ldrs gksA Hkxoku~ rks vUnj&ckgj loZ= fuR;dky fojkteku gSaA
ijekRek oklqnso fpÙkds vfèk"Bkrk gSaA fpÙkds fueZy gks tkusij
'kq¼lÙo mfnr gksrk gS] ,sls 'kq¼lÙo;qä fpÙkesa oklqnsodh LQw£Ùk
gksrh gSA bu peZp{kqvksads }kjk mudk n'kZu vlEHko gSA D;ksafd
os lfPpnkuUn foxzg gSaA us=ksa }kjk JhHkxoku~dk n'kZu Hkh okLroesa
fpÙkls gh gksrk gS] D;ksafd ml voLFkkesa eudk muesa gh lfékos'k
gksrk gS] p{kqn'kZu Hkh fpÙk n'kZuesa vUrHkZqä gks tkrk gSA dksbZ ;fn
dgs fd vk¡[kksads n'kZuesa lq[k vfèkd gksrk gS] mlds fy, dgrs
gSaμlq[k rks euesa gh mfnr gksrk gS] us=ksaesa ughaA leLr lq[k euesa
gh vUrHkZqä gSA okd~] p{kq] d.kkZfn bfUæ;ksadh o`fÙk;k¡ fu"Qy gksrh
gSaA bfUæ;k¡ vius&vius fo"k;ksadks xzg.k djrh gSa] ;fn ,slk dgk
tk,] rks Hkh os bfUæ;k¡ LorU= :ils mUgsa xzg.k djusesa l{ke ugha
gSaA eukso`fÙkds vHkkoesa thokRek mu lc fo"k;ksadk vuqHko ugha
dj ldrhA
p{kq bfUæ; }kjk Hkxoku~dk n'kZu vlEHko gS] D;ksafd os çkÏr
bfUæ;ksals vxkspj gSaA Hkxoku~dk vkfoHkkZo fo'kq¼lÙods fpÙkesa gh
gksrk gSA
(blij xksIkdqekj dgrs gSaμßèkzqo] çÍknkfn Hkäksaus us=ksals lk{kkr~
Hkxor~&n'kZu fd;k Fkk] og fdl çdkj fd;k\Þ) rnqÙkjesa ½f"k
dgrs gSaμJhHkxoku~esa HkäoRlyrkdk xq.k gSA bl xq.kds }kjk os
dHkh&dHkh fdlhds u;uxkspj gks ldrs gSaA vFkkZr~ os us=ksals n'kZu
nsrs gh ugha] ;g fu;e ;k jhfr ugha gS] ijUrq og Hkh fpÙk&o`fÙk
:i Kku&n`f"Vds }kjk gh gksrk gS] p{kq bfUæ;ksa }kjk ughaA
fo'kq¼lÙo fpÙkesa gh Hkxor~&n'kZu gksrs gSaA p{kq bfUæ;ksa }kjk n'kZUk
dsoy vfHkeku gSA bfUæ;k¡ ifjfPNékrk&èkeZo'kr% vifjfPNékrk&èkeZ;ä

q
oLrqdks dHkh xzg.k ugha dj ldrhaA
;fn dksbZ dgs] JhHkxoku~ viuh d#.kk'kfäds }kjk cká
p{kqvksals Hkh n'kZu ns ldrs gSaA ;g loZ'kfäekuds fy, vlEHko
ugha] fdUrq n'kZudk vkuUn ân;esa gh çdkf'kr gksrk gS] D;ksafd
vkuUndh mRifÙk ân; ;k euesa gh gSA Hkxoku~dk n'kZu tc euesa
gksrk gS] rc n'kZudk vkuUn mÙkjksÙkj o`f¼dks çkIr gksrk gSA
vr,o Hkxor~&n'kZuds lq[kdk ,dek= ;ksX;LFkku ;k ik= ;k
vfèkdkjh eu gh gSA p{kq }kjk Hkxor~&n'kZudh ps"Vk ugha djuh
pkfg,A
;fn dksbZ dgs] cká bfUæ;ksadh Hkk¡fr eu Hkh ifjfPNék gS]
vr,o mlds }kjk Hkh vifjfPNék Hkxoku~dh ew£Ùkdk n'kZu djuk
vlEHko gSA rks dgrs gSa] eu ifjfPNék gksusij Hkh tc og fueZy
gksrk gS vFkok Hkxoku~dh Ïik gksusij euesa Hkxor~&n'kZudk
vkuUn ftl ifj.kkeesa o£¼r gksrk gS] mlh ifj.kkeesa eu Hkh
o£¼r gksrk gSA euds vfrfjä vU; dksbZ bfUæ; o£¼r ugha gks
ldrh] D;ksafd os lHkh cká gSaA 'kq¼fpÙkdh lw{e:irk gksusds
dkj.k mlesa Hkxor~&n'kZudh ;ksX;rk gksrh gSA eu n`'; oLrq&fo"k;dh
vkdkjrk gksusij gh ml fo"k;esa Kku mfnr gksrk gSμ;g çfl¼
gSA vU;kU; bfUæ;ksaesa ;g ugha gS] D;kasfd os LFkwy vkSj lhekc¼
gSaA
iwoZ i{k dgrk gSμvka¡[kksals n'kZudh vis{kk eudk n'kZu Js"B
gSA ;fn ;g Lohdkj djsa rks Hkh JhHkxoku~ls oj çkFkZukfn
okÙkkZykidk ijelq[k rks us=ksads n'kZuds le; gh gksrk gSA mÙkjesa
dgrs gSaμè;kuds }kjk vUrjesa vFkkZr~ ân;esa n'kZu lk{kkr~ n'kZudh
Hkk¡fr gh gksrk gS_ loZ'kfäeku çHkq Hkh vius Kkuh Hkäksals lUrq"V
gksdj mUgsa oj çnku djrs gSaA bldk çek.k Lo;a czãkth gSaA czãk
çtk l`f"Vds fy, Hkxoku~ds è;kuesa fueXu Fks] mUgsa lekfèkesa
Hkxoku~ds n'kZu gq,A Hkxoku~us dgkμeSa rqEgkjh riL;kls cgqr çlék
gw¡A dqN ojnku ek¡xksA czãkthus oj çkFkZuk dhA Hkxoku~us mUgsa

prq%'yksdh Hkkxordh f'k{kk nhA Hkxoku~us lekfèkesa gh oj vkSj
n'kZu fn;kA blls Hkxoku~dh d#.kk çdV gksrh gSû†û
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds prqFkZ 'yksddh fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙk lekIrA
qr
i´pe% 'yksd%
bnUrs eq[kkEHkksteO;ä¹&uhyS&
o`Zra dqUryS% fLuXèk&jäS'p xksI;kA
eqgq'pqfEcra fcEc&jäkèkja es
euL;kfojkLrkeya y{kykHkS % û‡û
vUo;μýr= pþ ývkSj vkidh ew£Ùkesa Hkhþ rs (vkidk)_ bna
(;g)_ eq[kkEHkksta (eq[kdey)_ ;r~ (tks)_ vO;ä&uhyS% (vR;Ur
uhy vFkkZr~ ije ';key)_ fLuXèk&jäS% (dksey yky jÂds)_ p
dqUryS% (?kq¡?kjkys ckyksals)_ o`ra (<dk gqvk gS)_ xksI;k (Jh;'kksnk
}kjk)_ eqgq% (ckjEckj)_ pqfEcra (pqfEcr gS)_ fcEc&jäkèkja (tgk¡
fcEcQydh Hkk¡fr jfäe vèkj gS)_ es (esjs)_ eufl (ân;esa vFkkZr~
fo'kq¼lÙo fpÙkesa)_ vkfojkLrka (izdV gks)_ y{k&ykHkS% (nwljs
yk[kksa ojksadh çkfIrls)_ vya (esjk iz;kstu ugha gS)û‡û
'yksdkuqoknμgs nso! vR;Ur ';keyo.kZ vkSj dqN ykfyek
fy;s gq, fpdus vkSj ?kq¡?kjkys ckyksals vkPNkfnr rFkk ek¡ ;'kksnkds
}kjk ckjEckj pqfEcr vkidk eq[kdey] tgk¡ ids gq, fcEcQydh
Hkk¡fr v#.k euksgj vèkj&iYyo gSa] esjs ân;esa loZnk fojkteku
jgsaA eq>s yk[kksa çdkjds nwljs ykHkksadh vFkkZr~ ojksadh vko';drk
ugha gSû‡û
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkμr= p ro Jheq[ka ijeeuksgja fo'ks"ks.k fnn`{ks]
bR;kgμbnfefrA dnkfp¼îkus·uqHkw;ekuefuoZpuh;&lkSUn;kZfnda] rnso fu£n'kfrμ
¹ lHkh miyCèk laLdj.kksaesa Jhylukru xksLokehdh Vhdkesa ^vO;ä* ikBds

LFkkuij ^vR;Ur* ikB izkIr gksrk gSA vr,o ^vR;Ur* gh Jhlukru
(vxys i`"Bij)
eq[kesokEHkksta çQqYydeykdjRo&fuf[kylUrkigkfjRo&ijekuUnjloÙokfnuk]
rUes eufl eqgjq kfojkLrke~A
dFkEHkwre~\ ývO;äS%þ vR;UruhyS%¹ ije';keyS%] fLuXèkS'p jäS'p
dqUryS% ds'kSjydSokZ o`ra deya HkzejSfjoksifjosf"Vre~A xksI;k Jh;'kksn;k]
Jhjkèk;k ok pqfEcra] eqgqfjR;L;k=kfi lEcUèk%] ;FkkikBØee=So lEcUèk%_
rr'p r;k egkèkU;;k eqg'q pqfEcrefi ee eufl lÏnI;kfojkLrkfeR;FkZ%A
;}k] lnsfr iwoZxrL;k=kI;FkZcyknUo; ,o L;kr~A
fcEcoæäkS vèkjkS ;fLeu~ rr~] rr'p y{kykHkS% vU;Sy{Z k&la[;SyCZ èkSjfi
ývyaþ ç;kstua ukLrhR;FkZ%A fyf[krkFkZesoSrr~û‡û
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds i´pe'yksds Jhylukru xksLokfeÏrk
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqoknμvkidh Jhew£Ùkesa Hkh vkids ije&
euksgj Jheq[kdks fo'ks"k :ils ns[kusdh bPNk djrk gw¡A dnkfpr~
è;kuesa vuqHkw;eku vfuoZpuh; lkSUn;kZfndk gh bl 'yksdesa funsZ'k
dj jgs gSaA
izQqYy deydh vkdjrk] fuf[kylUrkigkfjrk] ijekuUnjloÙkk
vkfn xq.kksads dkj.k vkidk eq[k gh dey tSlk gS vkSj og esjs
euesa ckjEckj vkfoHkwZr gksA og eq[kdey vkSj dSlk gS] blds
mÙkjesa dg jgs gSaμog ije ';key] fLuXèk vkSj vkd"kZd ds'k
vFkok vydksals f?kjk gqvk gS] ekuks og mifjosf"Vr Hkzejksals ;qä
dey gksA og xksih ;'kksnk vFkok jkèkkds }kjk ckjEckj (eqgq%
indk ;gk¡ Hkh lEcUèk gS) pqfEcr gks jgk gSA ikBØeds vuqlkj
dsoy ;ghaij êqgq%* indk lEcUèk ekuusls vFkZ bl izdkj
gksxkμmu egkèkU;k ;'kksnk ;k jkèkk }kjk ckjEckj pqfEcr
eq[kdey ,d ckj Hkh esjs euesa vkfoHkwZr gksosA vFkok] iwoZ
'yksdds ^lnk* indk ;gk¡ vFkZcykr~ vUo; gksusij vFkZ gksxkμ
xksLokehdk lEer ikB izrhr gksrk gSA ijUrq lHkh miyCèk laLdj.kksaesa ewyesa
^vO;ä* ikB gh gSA blfy, geus Hkh ewy 'yksdesa ^vO;ä* 'kCndks gh
xzg.k fd;k gSA
‡ þ Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ 71
muds }kjk ckjEckj pqfEcr og eq[kdey lnk esjs euesa vkfoHkwZr

gksosA eq[kdeydk gh nwljk fo'ks"k.k dg jgs gSaμ^fcEcjäkèkja*
vFkkZr~ ftlesa fcEcds leku yky nks gksB gSaA blfy, vU; yk[kksa
ojksadh izkfIrls esjk dksbZ iz;kstu ugha gSA bldh O;k[;k
iwoZ'yksddh Vhdkesa gh gks xbZ gSû‡û
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds i´pe 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokehÏr
fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙkμlR;ozr eqfudh Hkkoukls voxr gksdj ekuks
JhHkxoku~ çlék gksdj dgrs gSaμeqfu! eSa çlék gw¡ ] dksbZ oj ek¡xksA
JhHkxoku~dh ckr lqudj eqfuus dgkμçHkks! vki oj nkrkvksaesa
loZJs"B gSa] vki vuUr oj ns ldrs gSaA fdUrq mu lc ojksals
eq>s dksbZ ç;kstu ughaA ßbnUrsÞμè;ku;ksxls vius ân;esa LQw£Ùk&çkIr
Hkxoku~ds ckyxksiky :ids ftl eq[kdeyds vfuoZpuh; lkSUn;Zdk
vuqHko fd;k gS] mlhdks dg jgs gSaμeSa vkids ckyxksiky :idk
n'kZu djuk pkgrk gw¡A og ckyxksiky :i dSlk gS\ blij dgrs
gSaμ^vO;ä* vFkkZr~ tks çkÏr eu ok.khls vxkspj gS] ^vko`ra*μ
dkys&dkys ?kq¡?kjkys ds'kksads }kjk eq[k vko`r gSA vFkkZr~ vkidk
eq[kdey dkys&dkys] fLuXèk] yksfgrkHk] dqfVyds'k:ih Hkzzejksals
vkPNkfnr gSA ml eq[kdeydks eS;k ;'kksnk vkSj xksfi;k¡ ckjEckj
pqEcu djrh gSaA mudh bl çkFkZukls ;g lwfpr gksrk gS fd mu
lR;ozr eqfudh vkSj Hkh ykylk c<+ jgh gSA igys 'yksdesa viuh
vk¡[kksals n'kZu djuk pkgrs gSaA fdUrq vc JhÏ".kds eq[kdks pqEcu
djusdh ykylk gks jgh gSA vFkkZr~ D;k esjh ;g nqyZHk vk'kk iw.kZ
gksxh\ Hktuds çHkkols çkjEHkesa Ï".klsokdh o`fÙk ân;esa vkrh gSA
Hktuls èkhjs&èkhjs vuFkZ nwj gksusij fu"Bk] #fp] vklfä] Hkko] çse
,oaa lsokdh o`fÙk c<+rh tk,xhA
ijUrq ;gk¡ ,d fl¼kUr gS fd ftldk Lo:ikuqcUèkh&Hkko nkl
rd gksxk] og nklkfèkdkj rd #d tk,xkA vkxs ugha c<+sxkA vr%
lR;ozr eqfudh çkFkZukls Kkr gksrk gS fd og nkL;jlds Hkä ugha
gSaA os rks vkSj mékr Hkä gSaA rHkh rks viuh c<+rh gqbZ ykylkdks
O;ä dj jgs gSaA tSls xksidqekjdh bPNk oSdq.B vkfnesa Hkh dgha
rÌr ugha gqbZA xksyksd oÙnkouesa l[;Hkko rd igq¡pusij gh bPNk
iw.kZ gqbZ] mlls vkxs ugha c<+sA oSls gh lR;ozr eqfudh ykylk]
HkfäØels vkxs c<+rh tk jgh gSA lukru xksLokeh cryk jgs
gSaμßxksI;kÞ vFkkZr~ ;'kksnk eS;k vFkok Jhjkèkkth ftl eq[kdeydk
ckjEckj pqEcu djrh gSaμnksuksa gh gks ldrk gSA lkèkd vius
lEcUèk ,oa vfèkdkjds vuqlkj ml yhykdk jlkLoknu djsxkA
JhÏ".kds vks"Bdh rqyuk fcEc QYkls dh xbZ gSA fcEc Qy
idusij dksey] fLuXèk] lkSUn;Z;qä gksrk gS] fdUrq JhÏ".kds vks"B
fcEc Qyls Hkh vfèkd fLuXèk] lkSUn;Z;qä gSaA Jhylukru xksLokeh
vkSj ,d vFkZ cryk jgs gSa fd JhÏ".kds vks"B brus lqUnj
gksusij Hkh os nwljksadk vèkjiku djusds fy, yypkrs gSaA crkvks
rks lgh ftuds vèkjikuds fy, yypkrs gSa] muds vèkj dSls
gksaxs\ JhÏ".k xksfi;ksads vèkjdk iku djrs gSaA bldk ToyUr
mnkgj.k JheÚkxords m¼o&lans'kesa gSaμßlÏnèkjlqèkka Loka eksfguha
ik;f;RokÞ (ƒŒ@†‰@ƒ…) vFkkZr~ xksfi;k¡ fojgesa dgrh gSaμvjh
l[kh! mUgsa Hkkoh thoudk irk Fkk fd eSa bu oztckykvksadks
NksM+dj eFkqjk vkSj vU;= tkÅ¡xkA ;s esjs fojgesa ej tk,¡xhA
gekjk fojgesa rM+iuk gh mudks vPNk yxrk gSA blfy, cyiwoZd
,dckj {kf.kd le;ds fy, vèkjke`r iku djk;k] ftlls ge
fojgesa u ej tk,¡ dsoy NViVkosaA ve`r iku djusokyk O;fä
ejrk ugha gS] bl mís';ls viuk vèkjke`r iku djk;kA JhÏ".kds
us=] Hkzw] g¡lh] vks"B ;s lc iq"ick.k gSaA vFkkZr~ ,dckj tks
JhÏ".kds bu vÂksadk n'kZu dj ysrk gS] og lnkds fy, ?kk;y
gks tkrk gSA jkxkuqxk ;k :ikuqxkHkä bu lc Hkkoksadks lkèkudkyesa
Lej.k dj nsg&xsgdh lqèk Hkwy tkrk gSA
;nuqpfjryhyk&d.kZih;w"k&foçqV~
lÏnnu&foèkwr&}U}èkekZ fou"Vk%A
lifn x`gdqVqEca nhueqRl`T; nhuk

cgo bg fogÂk fHk{kqp;k± pjfUrû
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@†‰@ƒŠ)
Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuh fojg&Tokykesa rM+irh gqbZ viuh l[khls

jks"kiwoZd] vk{ksils dg jgh gSaμvjh lf[k! ;fn ,dckj Hkh
fdlhds dkuksaesa mudk pfjr ;k ve`rHkjh yhykdFkk iM+ tk, rks
mldk D;k gky gksrk gS\ ßfou"Vk% }U}èkekZÞ vFkkZr~ ftrus Hkh
lalkjds }U}èkeZ gSa] os lc u"V gks tkrs gSa] if{k;ksa vFkok
fHk{kqvksadh Hkk¡fr mudk thou gks tkrk gSA bl ij l[kh iwNrh
gSμvjh lf[k! tks rqe cryk jgh gks] mldk dgha vU;=
mnkgj.k gS\ mlij jkèkkth dgrh gSaμvU;= ns[kusdh vko';drk
ugha] ge gh rks blds ToyUr mnkgj.k gSaA mudh yhykdFkkdk
Jo.k djusls ge cs?kj&ckjdh gks xbZ gSaA
vkSj mudh dSlh n'kk gks tkrh gS\ JheÚkxoresa o.kZu djrs
gSaμ
,oa ozr% Lofç;ukedhÙ;kZ trkuqjkxks æqrfpÙk mPpS%A
glR;Fkks jksfnfr jkSfr xk;R;qUeknoék`R;fr yksdcká%û
(JheÚk- ƒƒ@„@†Œ)
çse y{k.kk Hkfä ;ksxls Hkxor~&lsokozrèkkjh lkèkqiq#"kksads ân;esa
vius ,dkUr fç;re JhHkxoku~ds ukeladhÙkZuls vuqjkx ,oa çsedk
vadqj mx vkrk gSA mldk fpÙk æfor gks tkrk gSA vc og
lkèkkj.k yksxksadh fLFkfrls Åij mB tkrk gSA yksd yTtk NksM+dj
dHkh g¡lus yxrk gS] rks dHkh QwV&QwVdj jksus yxrk gSA dHkh
Å¡ps Lojls Hkxoku~dks iqdkjus yxrk gS] rks dHkh eèkqj Lojls
muds xq.kksadk xku djus yxrk gS ,oa dHkh mudks fj>kusds fy,
u`R; Hkh djus yxrk gSA
ck¡ldh lw[kh oa'kh Hkh JhÏ".kds vèkjke`r&Li'kZls f=txrdks
ikxy cuk nsrh gSA ;g muds vèkjke`rdh gh djkekr gSA
xksfi;ksadk oa'khds lkFk lkSfr;k Hkko gSA
bu lÚkoukvksadks ikusds fy, vius Jh:i&j?kqukFk vkfn

xq#&oxZ }kjk dh gqbZ çkFkZukμLro&Lrqfr djusls og 'kfä ân;esa
l´pfjr gksxhA rc Øe'k% èkhjs&èkhjs HkfäiFkij vxzlj gkssrs
tk,¡xsA Jh:i xksLokeh dgrs gSaμ
jkèks! t; t; ekèko&nf;rsA
nkeksnj&jfro¼Zu&os'ks A
gfj fu"dqV&oÙnkfofius'ksû
d#.kka dq# ef; d#.kk&HkfjrsA
lud&lukru&o£.kr&pfjrs û
(Jhy :ixksLokeh)
vFkZkr~ gs ekèkofç;s! gs JhÏ".kdh jfro¼Zu&os'kèkkfjf.k! gs

uUnuUnuds x`gks|ku:i oÙnkoudh vèkh'ofj! gs Ïikiw.ksZ! gs
lud&lukru }kjk o£.kr pfjrksaokyh! Jhjkèks! rqEgkjh t; gks]
t; gks! rqe esjs çfr d#.kk djksA
gk nsfo! dkdqHkj&xån;k| okpk
;kps fuiR; Hkqfo n.MonqÚVk£Ùk%A
vL; çlknecqèkL; tuL; ÏRok
xkUèk£ods! futx.ks x.kuka foèksfgû
(JhxkUèkokZ&laçkFkZuk"Vde~ „)
vFkkZr~ gs nsfo xkUèk£ods! eSa fof'k"V ihM+kls ;qä gw¡A vr%

vkt Hkwfeij n.Mds leku fxjdj] dkrjrkls Hkjh gqbZ xn~xn
ok.khls çkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd eq> vKkuh tuij Ïik djds vius
ifjdjksaesa esjh Hkh fxurh dj yhft,A
çkFkZuk djrs le; ;g è;ku djuk pkfg, fd ;g çkFkZuk gekjs
vkpk;Z oxZ dj jgs gSaA ge rks bu çkFkZukvksads fy, lnSo v;ksX;
gSaA gekjs xq#oxZ dj jgs gSa] budh Ïikls gh oztlsok çkIr gks
ldrh gSA
eS;k vius ykykds vÂksaesa [kjksapds fpÊ ns[kdj dgrh

gSaμvjs! ;g lc [kjksapds fpÊ dgk¡ls vk,\ ;g lqudj iklesa
[kM+h dqUnyrkth dgrh gSa fd vkidk ykyk jkf=esa jklØhM+k
djrk gS] ml le;ds ;s fpÊ gSaA jklyhyk rks eèkqjjldh çèkku
yhyk gS] eS;k jklØhM+kdks dSls tkurh\ blij dgrs gSaμugha]
LokHkkfod :ils eS;k iwN jgh gSaA bldk rkRi;Z ;g ugha fd eS;k
jklls vifjfpr gS_ okRlY;jl Hkh eèkqjjlesa lgk;d gS] eèkqjjldks
iq"V djrk gSA eS;kus dgk fd esjk ykyk vHkh nwèk ihrk gS]
mldh nk¡rqfy;k¡ Hkh ugha vkbZ gSaA og cksyuk rks tkurk ugha]
rksryh cksyh cksyrk gS vkSj rw dgrh gS fd jkf=esa jklØhM+k
djrk gSA vjh oèkq! rw tkurh ugha] eSa crykrh gw¡ blds ;s fpÊ
dgk¡ls vk,A tc og xkspkj.kds fy, ouesa tkrk gS] rc cPpksads
lkFk [ksyusesa bruk eXu gks tkrk gS fd eq>s [kjksap dgk¡ yxh
gS bldk Hkh mls gks'k ugha jgrkA vr% blds [ksyds fu'kku gSaA
eS;k vkSj ykyk nkssuksaesa dkSu 'kfä'kkyh gS\ eS;k gh 'kfä'kkyh
gSaA ,slk D;ksa dg jgs gSa\ tks Hkä bls lqus] mlds euesa ,slh
ykylk mBrh gS fd eSa Hkh eS;kds vkuqxR;esa mlds ykykdk
eq[kpqEcu dj ldw¡A lcls vfèkd JhÏ".kds eq[kdeydks dkSu
pqEcu djrk gS\ mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμlcls vfèkd Jhjkèkkth gh
JhÏ".kds eq[kdeydk iku djrh gSaA tks ftl jldk Hkä gksrk
gS] mls mlh jlds çfr yksHk gksrk gSA jkxkfRedtuksaesals dksbZ
,ddks tks vius Hkkokuqlkj mUghads vkuqxR;esa gh jgdj JhÏ".kdh
lsok djds ;g o`fÙk mRiék djkusds fy, lkèku&Hktu djrk gS]
mlds fy, Jhlukru xksLokeh lR;ozr eqfudk çek.k nsdj O;oLFkk
ns jgs gSaA
Hkä Hkh eu&gh&eu lksp jgk gSμ;fn dq.My Lo.kZ gksdj Hkh
JhÏ".kds diksyksadk pqEcu dj jgk gS] rks ge D;ksa ugha dj
ik,¡xs\ vFkkZr~ eSa Hkh vo'; dj ikÅ¡xkA blh yksHkls og lkèkd
ç;kl djrk gSA blh ç;kldks vfHkèks; dgrs gSaA tc viuh
lsok&o`fÙkdks çkIr dj ysrk gS] rc mls ç;kstu dgrs gSaA bls

NksM+dj gesa vkSj fdlh vkSj ojdh vko';drk ugha gSA ,sls
ckyxksikydh LQw£Ùk gekjs euesa lnSo mfnr jgsA ;gk¡ij lR;ozr
eqfu nkL;jlls çkFkZuk çkjEHkdj vc okRlY;jlesa ços'k izkIr
djusds yksHkls izkFkZuk dj jgs gSA blfy, os ,slk o.kZu dj jgs
gaSA Bhd mlh çdkj Hkä Hkh çkjEHkesa viusdks Ï".knkl leÖkrk
gSA fdUrq tSls&tSls foJEHklsok vkSj çHkqÏikls vkxs c<+rk tkrk
gS] oSls&oSls] èkhjs&èkhjs mlds ân;esa vkuqxR;e;h lsok çdkf'kr
gksus yxrh gSA xq#thdk ,d fo'ks"k y{k.k gksrk gSμvUr;kZfeRoA
os gekjh vkRekds Lo:idks tkurs gSaA mls ns[kdj gh gekjk oSlk
lEcUèk tksM+rs gSaA rRi'pkr~] Jo.k] dhÙkZu] Lej.k:ih ty nsdj
ml lEcUèkdks iq"V djrs gSaA iq"V gksusesa tks ckèkk,¡ vkrh gaS] mUgsa
viuh ok.kh:i dqBkjls ,sls lqUnj rjhdsls Nsnu djrs gSa fd
lkèkddks irk Hkh ugha pyrk vkSj dk;Z Hkh fl¼ gks tkrk gS]
;gh 'kq¼ xq#&oS".kokasdk dk;Z gksrk gSA xq#&oS".ko lkèkkj.k ;k ge
tSls gkM+&ekalds ifjorZu'khy ,oa {k.kHkaxqj 'kjhjokys ugha gksrs_ os
rks dfy;qxikoukorkjh JhpSrU; egkçHkqds ifjdj ,oa JhjkèkkÏ".k
;qxyds x.kksaesals ,d gksrs gSaA gekjs tSls ek;kc¼ thoksaij Ïik
djusds fy, çHkq vius ifjdjksadks oS".koksads :iesa Hkstrs gSaA
mikluk nks çdkjdh gksrh gSμeU=e;h mikluk vkSj Lokjfldh
miklukA (ƒ) eU=e;h miklukμHktuds le; loZnk ,d gh
yhykdk Lej.k djrs jgukA („) Lokjfldh miklukμvFkkZr~
ekykdh Hkk¡fr ,dds ckn ,d yhyk ân;eas pyrh jgrh gS] mls
Lokjfldh mikluk dgrs gSaA oztesa eU=e;h mikluk ugha]
Lokjfldh mikluk gSA lkèkd oztds fdlh Hkh dksusesa tk,xk] lHkh
txg JhÏ".kdh ubZ&ubZ yhykvksadk LQqj.k gksrk gSA JhÏ".kus ;gk¡
;g yhyk dh] ogk¡ og yhyk dhA vius vki Ükà[kykdh Hkk¡fr
yhyk ân;esa foyksfM+r gksrh gSaA vr% Lokjfldh miklukdks gh
jkxkuqxk ;k yksHke;h Hkfä dgrs gSaA gekjs xksLokeh oxZ mlh
Lokjfldh yhykesa çfrf"Br gSaA D;k okRlY;jlls c<+dj vkSj dqN

ugha gS\ bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd os xksihHkko pkgrs gSaA
ßy{kykHkS%Þμeq>s vkSj dqN ugha pkfg,A eq>s tks pkfg, çkFkZuk
d:¡xkA rc Jherh Lokfeuhthds ifjdjesals dksbZ fey tk, rks
mldk lÂ ikdj JhÏ".kls ek¡xsxkμgs Ï".k! ;fn vki eq>ls
çlék gSa vkSj nsuk gh pkgrs gSa rks ;gh nhft,μ
';kelqUnj f'k[k.M'ks[kj Lesjgkl eqjyheuksgjA
jkfèkdkjfld eka* Ïikfuèks Lofç;kpj.kfdÁjhe~a dq#û
(Jhfo§ykpk;Z)
okLroesa tc JhÏ".k lpeqp gh çlék gksrs gSa rc vius

lkèkdksa vkSj lkfèkdkvksadks ;gh oj nsdj viusdks ÏrkFkZ le>rs
gSaA ;gh Hktudk Øe ,oa fodkl gSA vUresa ;gh oj nhft,û‡û
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds i´pe 'yksddh fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙk lekIrA
qr
"k"B% 'yksd%
ueks nso! nkeksnjkuUr! fo".kks!

çlhn çHkks! nq%[k&tkykfCèk&eXue~A
Ïikn` f "V&o` " Vîkfrnhua crkuq &
x` g k.ks ' k! ekeKes è ;f{k&n` ' ;%ûˆû
vUo;μnso! (gs fnO;:i!)_ rqH;a (vkidks) ue% (eSa ç.kke
djrk gw¡)_ çHkks! (gs esjs bZ'oj)_ nkeksnj! vuUr! (gs vfpUR;
egk'kfäls ;qä)_ fo".kks! bZ'k! çlhn (çlék gksb,)_ nq%[k&
tkykfCèk&eXua (lkalkfjd nq%[klewg:i leqæesa Mwcs gq,)_ vfrnhua
(ije vkÙkZ ;k thfor voLFkkesa gh e`r)_ vKa (mlds çfrdkjesa
vutku)_ eka (eq>s) cr (gk;)_ Ïik&n`f"V&o`"Vîk (Ïikn`f"V:i
ve`re; o"kkZ }kjk)_ vuqx`gk.k (lE;d~ :ils m¼kjdj thfor
dhft,)_ vf{k&n`';% (esjs us=ksads n'kZu ;ksX;)_ ,fèk (gksb,)ûˆû
'yksdkuqoknμgs nso! (fnO;:iokys) gs (HkäoRly) nkeksnj!
gs (vfpUR;&egk&'kfä;qä) vuUr! gs (loZO;kid) fo".kks! gs
(esjs bZ'oj) çHkks! gs (ije LorU=) bZ'k! eq>ij çlék gksosaA eSa
lalkj&nq%[klewg:i leqæesa Mwck tk jgk gw¡A vr,o vki viuh
Ïikn`f"V:i ve`rdh o"kkZdj eq> vR;Ur nhu&ghu vK] 'kj.kkxr
tuij vuqxzg dhft, ,oa eq>s lk{kkr~~ :ils n'kZu nhft,ûˆû
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkμ,oa Lrqfr&çHkkokr~ l|% leqfnrsu çse&fo'ks"ks.k
lk{kkfín`{kekuLr= pSda uke&lÁhÙkZueso ijelkèkua eU;ekuLrFkSo ldkr;±
çkFkZ;rsμue bfrA rqH;feR;è;kgk;Zeso] rPp Hk;xkSjokfnuk çseoSdY;su
ok lk{kkék ç;qäe~A
gs çHkks! gs enh'oj! çlhnA çlknesokgμnq%[ka lkalkfjda Ronn'kZuta
ok] rL; tkya ijEijk] rnsokfCèk% vkuUR;kfnuk] rfLeUeXua eka] vr,o
vfrnhua ijekÙk±] ;}k] r= lRlgk;&lkèkukfnghuRokr~ ijekfd´pua] ;}k]

eqew"kq± thoUe`ra ok] r= pkKa rr~&çfrdkjk|ufHkKe~A
Ïi;k n`f"V£ujh{k.ka] rL;k o`"Vîk ijEij;k Ïikn`f"V:ike`r&o`"Vîk
ok] vuqx`gk.k leq¼`R; tho;sR;FkZ%A rnsokfHkO;´t;frμvf{kn`';ks
eYykspuxkspj%] ,fèk HkoA
,oa çkFkZukØes.k çkFkZua Ïra] çkF;ZL; ije&nkSyZH;su lglk çkxso
fuís'Z kkugZRokr~A vUrnZ'kZukr~ lk{kkí'kZu&ekgkRE;´p JhHkxoRik"kZnS% lU;k;eqäa
JhHkkxorke`rksÙkj&[k.Mrks ý…@ƒ‰‹&ƒŠ„þ fo'ks"krks Ks;e~û
r= nso! gs fnO;:isfr fnn`{kk;ka gsrq%A nkeksnjsfr HkäokRlY;&
fo'ks"ks.kkf{kn'kZu;ksX;rk;ke~A vrks ukUrks ;LekfnR;uUrsfr Ïik&n`"Vîuqxgz .ksA
çHkks! gs vfpUR;kuUrkÚqr&egk'kfä;qäsfr] bfUæ;kxzkáL;kI;f{k&n`';rk&
lEHkkou;ke~A bZ'k! gs ije&LorU=sfr] v;ksX;a çfr rkn`'kkuqxzgdj.ks
dL;fpnuis{krk;ka Ks;%A fd´p] fo".kks! gs loZO;kid! ;}k] gs
oÙnkou&fudq´tdqgjkfn&ços'k'khy! bfr pkf{kn`';rkFk± nwjkxeuJekfnda
ukLrhfrA
vFkok] gs vuUr! vifjfPNék! fo".kks! loZO;kfiu~! rFkkfi gs
nkeksnjsR;soa ijeokRlY;&fo'ks"ks.k rokÏra fdefi ukLrhfr èofure~A
vU;r~ lekufeR;s"kk fnd~ûˆû
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds "k"B'yksds Jhylukru xksLokfeÏrk
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqoknμbl izdkj Lrqfrds izHkkols l|%
mRiék izsefo'ks"kds dkj.k lk{kkr~ n'kZudh bPNk djusokys lR;ozr
eqfu n'kZuds fo"k;esa ukeladhÙkZudks gh ije lkèku ekurs gq,
dkrjrkiwoZd n'kZudh izkFkZuk dj jgs gSaμue% bR;kfnA bl 'yksdesa
^rqH;a* indk vè;kgkj (vU; LFkkuls ml 'kCndk vkd"kZ.k) djuk
pkfg,] D;ksafd Hk;&xkSjokfnds dkj.k vFkok izsefodyrkds dkj.k
;gk¡ bldk lk{kkr~ iz;ksx ugha gqvk gSA
gs izHkks! gs esjs bZ'oj! izlék gksosaA ml izlkndk o.kZu dj jgs
gSaμeSa lkalkfjd vFkok vkids vn'kZuls mRiék nq%[kdh ijEijk:ih
vfcèkesa fueXu gw¡ ] vr,o vfrghu vFkkZr~ ijekÙkZ vFkok
ˆ þ Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ 81
lRlgk;:i lkèkukfnls jfgr ije vfd´pu vFkok thoUe`r]

mlij Hkh vK vFkkZr~ mlds izfrdkjkfnds fo"k;esa vufHkK eq>s
ÏikiwoZd fujh{k.kdh ijEijk }kjk vFkok Ïikn`f"V:i ve`rdh
o"kkZ }kjk ml nq%[k leqæls m¼kjdj thfor djsaA blh izlkndks
vkSj Hkh vfHkO;f´tr dj jgs gSaμvki esjs us=ksads xkspj gks tk,A
bl izdkj izkFkZukds Øels ;kpukdh xbZ] D;ksafd izkF;Z oLrqdh
ije nqyZHkrkds dkj.k lglk izkjEHkesa gh mldk funsZ'k vuqfpr gSA
vUrnZ'kZuls lk{kkr~ n'kZudh efgek JhHkxoRik"kZnksa }kjk rdZ lfgr
dgh xbZ gS] ftls JhHkkxoerke`rds mÙkj[k.Mls fo'ks"k:iesa tku
ysuk pkfg,A
vc fofHkék izdkjds lEcksèkuksaesa tks gsrq gS] mldk Li"Vhdj.k
fd;k tk jgk gSA gs nso! vFkkZr~ gs fnO;:iμ;g ns[kusdh bPNkds
fo"k;esa gsrq gSA nkeksnjμ;g HkäokRlY;fo'ks"kds }kjk vk¡[kksa }kjk
n'kZu;ksX;rkds fo"k;esa gsrq gSA vuUr (ukUrks ;Lekr~)μ;g Ïikn`f"V:i
vuqxzgds fo"k;esa gsrq gSA izHkks! vFkkZr~ gs vfpUR;&vuUr&
vÚqr&egk'kfä;qäμ;g bfUæ; }kjk vxzká oLrqdh Hkh vk¡[k }kjk
ns[ks tkusdh lEHkkoukds fo"k;esa gsrq gSA bZ'k vFkkZr~ gs ije
LorU=μ;g v;ksX;ds izfr Hkh oSlk vuqxzg djusesa fdlhdh vis{kk
u j[kusds fo"k;esa gsrq gSA vkSj Hkh] fo".kks vFkkZr~ gs loZO;kid
vFkok gs oÙnkouds fudq´txàjkfnesa izos'k'khyμ;g Hkh vk¡[kksals
n`'; gksusesa nwjls vkxeuesa tks Je gksrk gS] og Hkh vkiesa ugha
gS] bl fo"k;esa gsrq gSA
bu lEcksèkuksadh vU; izdkjdh ;kstuk Hkh dj jgs gSaμvFkok]
gs vuUr vFkkZr~ vifjfPNék] gs fo".kks vFkkZr~ loZO;kfiu~] rFkkfi
gs nkeksnj! bl izdkj ije okRlY; fo'ks"kds }kjk vkids fy,
vÏr dqN Hkh ugha gS] ;g vFkZ èofur gksrk gSA vU; lEcksèku
iwoksZä vFkZokys gh gSaûˆû
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds NBs 'yksddh Jhylukru&xksLokfeÏr
fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙkμ;gk¡ij oSèkh Hkfäds Qydks xzg.k djuk

vLohdkj dj jgs gSaA jkxkuqxkHkfädk Qy tks çse gS] ogh çkIr
djuk pkgrs gSaA mlds vfrfjä eq>s vkSj dqN Hkh ugha pkfg,A
pkrd i{khdh Hkk¡fr Lokfr u{k=dk gh ikuh fi;saxs] pkgs ge I;kls
ejsa rks ej tk,¡] pkgs otz fxjs] ijUrq fi;saxs rks Lokfr u{k=dk
gh ikuhA JhjkèkkÏ".kds çsedks NksM+dj] fo'ks"kdj Jhjkèkkdh
ikY;nklhRo indks NksM+dj vkSj dqN ugha pkgrkA çk.kl[kh ,oa
fç;ueZlf[k;ksads vkuqxR;esa jkèkkthdh ,oa jkèkkthds vkuqxR;esa gh
jgdj muds fç;re tks ';ke gSa] mudh lsok d:¡] ;gh Qy
pkgrk gw¡ vkSj dksbZ oj eq>s ugha pkfg,A JheUegkçHkq ,oa Jh:i
xksLokehdh vkuqxR;e;h çselsok pkfg,A ;'kksnkds okRlY;çse&jTtqls
cUèks gq,] dTtydh js[kk,¡ diksyksaij iM+h gSa] eS;kds Hk;ls
yEch&yEch lk¡l ys jgs gSaA czãk.M ftudh HkzdqVhek=ls Mjrk gS]
vkt os loZ'kfäeku~ loZs'ojs'oj eS;kds Hk;ls dk¡i jgs gSaA eS;k
eq>s ekjs ughaμ;gh gS oztdk fo'kq¼ ,oa eèkqj okRlY;çseA ;gh
ckyxksiky gesa pkfg,A fdUrq vk'p;Zdh ckr gS fd vHkh mudh
r`".kk iw.kZ ugha gqbZ gSA eS;kds x.M pqEcu] dq.Myksads pqEcu]
fo'ks"kdj xksfi;ksads eèkqj pqEcudks ns[kdj vUresa viuh vfHkyk"kk
vkSj O;ä djsaxsA eS;kds ykykdh LQw£Ùk gksuk cgqr dfBu gSA
lR;ozr eqfu lksp jgs gSa fd JhÏ".kçse dSls çkIr gksxk\ okLroesa
JhÏ".kdh çsee;h lsok ,dek= ukeladhÙkZuls gh çkIr gks ldrh
gSA blfy, vc bl 'yksdesa ukeladhÙkZUk dj jgs gSaA bUgksaus lquk
fd jklls tc JhÏ".k vUrèkkZu gks x,] rc xksfi;k¡ JhÏ".kds
fcuk ugha jg ikb±] rks ØUnu djus yxhaA jksrh gqbZ mUgksaus tks xku
fd;k og xku ^xksihxhr* ds ukels çfl¼ gSA fo'ks"kdj JheUegkçHkq
xEHkhjkesa cM+s çhfriwoZd mldk vkLoknu djrs Fksμ
ro dFkke`ra rIrthoua] dfofHkjhfMra dYe"kkige~A
Jo.keÂya Jhenkrra] Hkqfo x`.kfUr rs Hkwfjnk tuk%û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@…ƒ@‹)
fojg&lUrIr xksfi;k¡ dgrh gSaμrqEgkjh yhykdFkk ve`r ugha]

e`r vFkkZr~ gykgy fo"k gSA mldk Jo.k djusls thou lUrIr
gks tkrk gSA dfo;ksaus mlds ekgkRE;dk tks xku fd;k gS] og o`Fkk
gSA og mYVs] Jo.kek=ls thoudks nq%[kh cuk nsrh gaSA og vkikr
lqUnj] ije eèkqj gSA ml yhykdFkkds okpd ;FkkFkZesa thoudks
mPNsn djusokys gSaA
ogk¡ Hkwfjnk os gSa] tks Ï".kdh dFkkvksadks txresa forj.k djrs
gSaA xksfi;k¡ vR;Ur fojgkrqj gksdj] fnO;ksUekndh voLFkkesa dgrh
gSaμ;s Hkwfjnk vFkkZr~ dkysdh dFkkdks dSls forj.k djrs gSa] viuh
cxyesa Hkkxordh iksFkhdks fy, gq, xyh&xyhesa fQjrs gSaA dgrs
gSaμgesa iSls ugha pkfg,] dsoy Jo.k djksA fcuk ewY;dh
Ï".kdFkkdk tky Qsadrs gSa] ftlesa tho Q¡l tkrk gSA Q¡lusds
ckn mlesa rM+irk gS] jksrk] foy[krk gqvk ßJhenkrraÞ vFkkZr~
vius ?kj&ckj] èku&lEifÙk] dqVqEc] ifjokjdks NksM+ nsrk gSA
fHk{kqddh Hkk¡fr ;k if{k;ksadh Hkk¡fr eèkqdjh pqxrk gSA vFkkZr~
mudk LFkkbZ ?kj&ckj ugha gksrkA tgk¡ feyrk gS] ogha [kk ysrk
gSA tgk¡ feyrk gS] ogha lks tkrk gS vkSj fnu&jkr JhÏ".kds
fojgesa rM+irk jgrk gSA lf[k! ;g Hkkxordh dFkkdk forj.k
djusokyksadk nks"k ugha] ;g nks"k rks JhÏ".kdh eq[k&ekèkqjh ;k
:i&ekèkqjh] os.kq&ekèkqjh] xq.k&ekèkqjh ,oa yhyk&ekèkqjhdk gS] ftls
lqudj Hkäksadh ,slk n'kk gks tkrh gSA lf[k! vkSjksadh rks ckr
gh D;k] viuh gh n'kk ns[kksA bu Ï".kdFkk okpdksa tSlk vU;
dksbZ f'kdkjh ugha gSA budh Ï".kdFkk lqudj lquusokys] Lo;a Hkh
jksrs gSa vkSj ?kjokyksadks Hkh #ykrs gSaA
vxj ns[kk tk, rks JhÏ".k gh loZJs"B Hkwfjnk gSa] ftUgksaus
igys os.kq ctkdj gekjk ?kj&ckj NqM+kdj ikxy cukdj gesa
iFkdh fHk[kkfj.k cukdj NksM+dj pys x,] buls cM+k vkSj Ïr?u
dkSu gksxk\ bruk lqurs gh JhÏ".k çdV gks x,] vjs&vjs eSa
Ïr?u ugha] rqe rks esjh fç;k gks vkSj eSa rqEgkjk fç;re gw¡A eSa
rks rqEgkjs è;kudks c<+krk gw¡A bl çdkj ckrsa djus yxsA eSa x;k
dgk¡\ eSa rks dgha vUr/kkZu ugha gqvk] eSa rks rqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs gh
FkkA rqEgkjk fojg&xhr lqu jgk FkkA ;fn dksbZ xksfi;kasdh Hkkoukls
;qä gksdj nhu&ghu vkSj mudh Ïikdks ikusdh vk'kkls dhÙkZu
djsa] rks JhÏ".k jg gh ugha ldrs] os vo'; gh n'kZu nsaxsA
Jhxq#&çnÙk ukeladhÙkZudks lEcUèk;qä vuFkZjfgr gksdj djsaxs] rks
ftruh Hkh yhykvksadk lEcUèk ,oa ekèkq;Z gS] og vius vki
ukeçHkqdh Ïikls ân;esa çdV gksus yxrk gSA blfy, jljkt&
egkHkko;qä Jh'kphuUnu xkSjgfjus bl eU=dk çpkj fd;kA
Jhjkfèkdkth dq´tesa JhÏ".kds eudks gj.k djrh gSa] blfy,
os ^gjk* gSa (lEcksèkuesa gjs gqvk)A ^Ï"k~* vFkkZr~ vkd"kZ.k djuk
vkSj ^.k*μvkuUn vFkkZr~ tks vius :i] xq.k] os.kq] yhykls lHkhdks
vkufUnr djrs gSa] os ^Ï".k* gSaA ^jke*μn'kjFkuUnu Jhjke ugha_
tks jkèkkthds lkFk fogkj djrs gSa] mUgsa gh jkèkkje.k ;k jke dgrs
gSa vkSj JhÏ".kus oa'kh ctkdj xksfi;ksads eudks vkd"kZ.k fd;k
blfy, os Ï".k gSaA fdrus&fdrus eèkqj Hkko blesa gSA dksbZ Hkh
Hkko ;k dksbZ Hkh Ï".kyhyk ,slh ugha] tks bl egkeU=ls tqM+h u
gksA ;g rks xq#&oS".koksadh Ïikls gh ân;esa mfnr gksrh gSA ;g
dSlk eèkqjls Hkh eèkqj uke gS] ;g bUgha egktuksadh Ïikls igys
ân;esa LQqfjr gksrk gSA fQj og mfnr gksdj ml yhykesa ços'k
djkrk gSA
JheÚkxoresa Hkh ijks{kokn gS] ijks{koknesa çsedk vkLoknu
fd;kA lR;ozr eqfu JhÏ".kÏikdh çkfIrds fy, ßueks nso!
nkeksnjkUr! fo".kks!Þ dhÙkZu dj jgs gSaA blh dhÙkZuls muds ân;esa
ckyxksiky:i mfnr gqvkA fdlh lkèkd Hkädh flf¼ ugha gksrh
gS] rks og D;k djsa\ nhu&ghu dkrj gksdj egkeU=dk dhÙkZu
djsμ
gjsukZe gjsukZe gjsukZeSo dsoye~A
dykS ukLR;so ukLR;so ukLR;so xfrjU;Fkkû
(c`gékkjnh;iqjk.k)
;g egkeU= dfy;qxesa vO;FkZ (l´thouh) vkS"kfèk gSA blls

tks dqN pkgksxs] ogh çkIr gksxkA ykSfdd txrdh rks ckr gh
D;k\ ikjek£Fkd oLrq Hkh çkIr gks tkrh gSA dhÙkZudk ekgkRE;
gh ,slk gSA
çkjEHkesa vkjkè;nsodks ueLdkj djuk gh mfpr gksrk gS]
blfy, igys gh nsodks ueLdkj dj jgs gSaμûeks nso!*A ^nso*
vFkkZr~ vR;Ur fnO; :i] dSlk fnO; :i gSμ
dLrwjhfryda yykViVys o{k%LFkys dkSLrqHkaA
uklkxzs ojekSfäda djrys os.kq% djs dÁ.ke~û
lokZÂs gfjpUnua lqyfyra d.Bs p eqäkoyhA
xksiL=h&ifjosf"Vrks fot;rs xksiky&pwM+kef.k%û
(Jhxksiky&lgòuke&Lrks=e~)
oztkÂukvksals ifjosf"Vr ;gh JhÏ".kdk lcls lqUnj ,oa euksgj

Lo:i gSA ,sls JhÏ".kdks ;'kksnk eS;kus ck¡èk j[kk gSA dej jLlhls
ihNsls vks[kyds lkFk c¡èks gq, gSaA ^nso* dk nwljk vFkZ gSμØhM+fr
vFkkZr~ ;gk¡ cky:iesa ØhM+k dj jgs gSaA eSa ckyxksikydk ,slk
vykSfdd lqUnj :idk n'kZu djuk pkgrk gw¡A
;gk¡ ^fo".kq* 'kCn vk;k gS] ^fo".kq*μloZO;kid vFkkZr~ ,slh dksbZ
txg ;k ân; ugha gS] ftlesa rqe u gksA rqe loZ= gksA Jhy
lukru xksLOkkfeikn fo".kq 'kCndk ,d nwljk vFkZ djrs gq, dgrs
gSaμ
foØhfM+ra oztoèkwfHkfjn´p fo".kks%
J¼kfUorks·uqÜk`.kq;knFk o.kZ;sn~ ;%û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@……@…‹)
bl 'yksdesa ^fo".kq* 'kCndk vFkZ JhÏ".kls gh fy;k x;k gSA

os JhÏ".k] tks xksfi;ksads çsedk vkLoknu djusds fy, os.kqoknu
}kjk mudks ?kjkasls vkd"kZ.k fd;k] fQj muds çseds fo"k; cusA
blfy, ;gk¡ ^fo".kks* 'kCndk vFkZ oztsUæuUnu JhÏ".kls gSA
ßnkeksnjÞμ;gk¡ nkeksnjds dbZ vFkZ crykrs gq, Jhy lukru

xksLokeh dgrs gSaμ,d rks ;'kksnkthds okRlY;jldk vkLoknu
djusds fy, muds çse&jTtqls c¡èkdj ;'kksnk&nkeksnj gq,A nwljk
vFkZ gSμtc JhÏ".k jklls vUrèkkZuds ckn iqu% çdV gq,]
lsokdq´t vkSj ekuljksojesa eku HkÂdj jkl çkjEHk gksusls iwoZ gh
Jhyfyrk vkSj Jhfo'kk[kkus JhÏ".kds ihrkEcj vkSj Jhjkèkkthdh
vks<+uhesa xkaB ck¡èk nh rkfd JhÏ".k vc bèkj&mèkj ugha HkkxsaA
blfy, JhJhjkèkknkeksnj gq,A ^nkeksnj* dk ,d r`rh; vFkZ crykrs
gq, dg jgs gSaμJhÏ".k tc jkèkkthds ikl vfHklkjds fy, vk
jgs Fks] chpesa gh iùkth mudks cqykdj xkSjh dq.Mesa ys xb± rFkk
pUækoyhds dq´tesa ys tkdj pUækoyhls feyok fn;kA bèkj
Jhjkèkkth mRdf.Br gks jgh Fkha] Jh:i vkfn e´tfj;k¡ JhÏ".kdks
<w¡<+ jgh FkhaA <w¡<+rs&<w¡<+rs tc os xkSjh dq.Mesa igq¡pha rc ';kels
dgrh gSaμvth v?kkfj! fojg:ih vlqj oztesa vk x;k gS] lkjs
oztdk èoal dj jgk gSA bruk lqurs gh ';kelqUnj pUækoyhdks
le>krs gq, cksysμvjh lf[k! vHkh eSa vlqjdks ekjdj vk jgk
gw¡] rqe çrh{kk djksA ,slk dgdj e´tfj;k¡ pUækoyhds dq´tls
Jh';kelqUnjdks fudyokdj Jhjkèkkthls feyokrh gSa vkSj mudk
ogk¡ xBcUèku djrh gSaA rcls os JhJhjkèkknkeksnj gq,A ,d vkSj
LFkkuij lf[kvkasus Jhjkèkkthdk xBcUèku fd;k rHkh ^nkeksnj* gq,
vkSj bl LFkkudk uke ^xkaBkssyh xk¡o* gqvkA
ßçlhn çHkks!Þμgs çHkks! vki eq>ij çlék gksa] D;ksafd eSa
vikj lalkj&lkxjesa Mwc jgk g¡wA blls eSa Lo;a viuh j{kk ugha
dj ik jgk gw¡A vkidks NksM+dj vkSj dksbZ xfr ugha gSA ^çHkks* dk
rRi;Z bZ'ojls gSA lUrksadh vgSrqdh Ïikls gh HkxoRÏik çkIr gksrh
gSA
JheÚkxoresa Lo;a JhuUnegkjkt xxkZpk;Zthls dgrs gSaμ
egf}pyua u`.kka x`fg.kka nhupsrlke~A
fu%Js;lk; Hkxou~ dYirs ukU;Fkk Dofpr~û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@Š@†)
ßlUrksadk fopj.k djuk rks ge tSls nhu&ghu tuksaij Ïik

djusds fy, gh gksrk gSAÞ ;g ujyhyk gS] blfy, uUnckck ,slk
dg jgs gSaA rÙor% ns[kk tk, rks dgk¡ uUnckck vkSj dgk¡
xxkZpk;ZthA fQj Hkh ujyhykds vuqlkj ,slh gh yhyk djrs gSaA
lUrksadh egrh Ïikls gh Hkxor~&çkfIr gksrh gSA lkèkuesa d"Vdh
rks ckr gh D;k] JhÏ".kds fuR;ifjdj mudh eS;kus Hkh JhÏ".kdks
ck¡èkusds fy, fdruk ifjJe fd;k] rc c¡èkusesa vk,A gekjh
rqEgkjh rks ckr gh D;k\ çHkks! ge lalkjds f=rkiesa tydj ej
jgs gSaA gesa cgqr vkMEcj djusdh vko';drk ugha] dsoy lkèkq
(xq#&oS".ko) tSlk lkèku crykrs gSa] Bhd oSlk gh gesa djuk
pkfg,A dSls\ tSls gekjs Ng xksLokfe;ksaus Hktu fd;k gSμ
jkèkkdq.M&rVs dfyUn&ru;k&rhjs p oa'khoVs]
çseksUekn&o'kkn'ks"k&n'k;k&xzLrkS çeÙkkS lnkA
xk;UrkS p dnk gjsxqZ.koja HkkokfHkHkwrkS eqnk]
oUns :i&lukrukS j?kq;qxkS Jhtho&xksikydkSû
(Jh"kM~xksLokE;"Vde~ ‰)
eSa Jh:i&lukrukfn Ng xkLokfe;ksadh oUnuk djrk gw¡ fd tks

çseksUeknds o'khHkwr gksdj] fojgdh lkjh n'kkvksads }kjk xzLr
gksdj] çeksUeÙkdh Hkk¡fr dHkh jkèkkdq.Mds rVij] dHkh ;equkds
rVij] dHkh oa'khoVij lnSo ?kwers jgrs Fks_ lnk&loZnk Jhgfjds
Js"B xq.kksadks g"kZiwoZd xkrs gq, Hkkoesa foHkksj jgrs FksA
ßv'ks"k&n'k;kÞ dk rkRi;Z jksek´p] iqyd vkfn ;gk¡ rd fd
e`R;q vFkkZr~ ewPNkZ] ew£PNr gks tkrs FksA bu egktuksadk Hktu dgk¡
vkSj gekjk Hktulkèku dgk¡\ gekjs fy, rks ewPNkZdh rks ckr nwj
jgs] ,d cw¡n vJq Hkh ugha vkrk gSA ,slk Hktu gksuk pkfg, tks
gj {k.k lkèkqlÂesa jgdj vius b"Vnsodh lsokesa eXu jgsaA jkxkuqx
tuksadk n'kZu ugha feyrk] mlds fy, rM+irs gSaμ
gs jkèks! oztnsfods! p yfyrs! gs uUnlwuks! dqr%\
(Jh"kM~xksLokE;"Vde~ Š)
vkSj blls c<+dj tks jkxkfRedtu gSa] mudk fojg vFkok

foçyEHk rks vo.kZuh; gSA dqN&dqN Jh'kqdnsoiknus JheÚkxoresa
xksihxhr] Hkzejxhresa bafxrek=ls n'kZu djk;k gS vkSj dqN&dqN
Jhy Ï".knkl dfojkt xksLokehus dsoy fnXn'kZu djk;k gS fd
JhÏ".kfojgesa D;k voLFkk gksrh gS\ HkkoHkfä lgt ugha]
yk[k&yk[k fDy"V lkèkuksals Hkh lkè; ughaA ns[kks] m¼oth Lo;a
uUnxk¡oesa vk,A mudks lHkh jlksads jkxkfRed tuksadk lÂ çkIr
gqvkA loZJs"B Jherh jkèkkthdk nwjls gh lÂ ik;kA mudh
dk;O;wgk lf[k;ksads lkFk lÂ gqvkA fdUrq fQj Hkh oztdh dksbZ
r`.k] yrk xqYe ugha cu ik,A vUresa dsoy mUgksaus oUnuk gh
dhμ
vklkegks pj.k&js.kqtq"kkega L;ka
oÙnkous fdefi xqYe&yrkS"kèkhuke~A
;k nqLR;ta Lotuek;ZiFk´p fgRok
HkstqeZqdqUn&inoha JqfrfHk£oe`X;ke~û
oUns uUnoztL=h.kka iknjs.kqeHkh{.k'k%A
;klka gfjdFkksåhra iqukfr Hkqou=;e~û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@†‰@ˆƒ] ˆ…)
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd lkèkqlÂ ikdj Hkh geyksx ml jl vkSj

Hkkols of´pr gks tkrs gSaA D;ksa\ bldk lhèkk&lkèkk rkRi;Z gS
okLroesa lkèkqtu ftl oLrqdk gedks vkLoknu djkuk pkgrs gSa]
gekjh mls vkLoknu djusdh bPNk ugha gSA D;k ge lkèkqlÂds
fy, NViVkrs gSa\ vFkok mRd.Bkiwod Z Hktu djrs gSa\ tSlk fd
JhÏ".kdh yhyk laxksiuds ckn oztokfl;ksadh] mlesa Hkh Jherh
jkèkkthdh Ïikls m¼othdks oztHkko fo'ks"kdj Jhjkèkkthds pj.kjs.kqdh
,d d.k cuusdh bPNk tkxzr gqbZ Fkh] mls ikusds fy, vkt rd
xkso¼Zuesa ';kedqVhesa jgdj Hktu dj jgs gSaA irk ugha mUgsa oztdh
jt d.k çkIr gqbZ ;k ugha gqbAZ Jhrqylhnklus Hkh fy[kk gSμ
vc iNrk;s gksr D;k] tc fpfM+;k pqx xbZ [ksrA
vFkkZr~ HkxoRÏikls nqyZHk ekuo ;ksfu feyhA mls i'kqdh rjg

[kku&iku] 'k;uesa fudky fn;k] rks fQj pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksaesa
Hkze.k djuk iM+sxkA blfy, vlkj lalkjdh vuqHkwfrdj n`<+rkiwoZd
lkèkqvksadk lÂ djksA ;gk¡ij ;gh çkFkZuk lR;ozr eqfu dj jgs gSaA
ßnq%[k eè;s dkSu nq%[k g; xq#rj\ÞμlHkh nq%[kksaesa vfèkd nq%[k
D;k gS\ Hkäksadk fojg gh lokZfèkd nq%[k gSA gs çHkks! gekjs Åij
Ïikdh n`f"V djasA ge uke xzg.k djrs gSa rks gekjs 'kjhjesa
vJq&iqyd ughsa gksrk] dksbZ lkèkuHktu ugha gSA gesa vkidh
Ïikn`f"Vds Åij gh ,d ek= Hkjkslk gSA Hkjkslsdk rkRi;Z D;k\
vkidh Ïikls oztdk çse] fo'ks"kdj JhpSrU;egkçHkq ftl çsedks
nsus vk, vFkkZr~ xksihHkko] mls vkidh Ïikn`f"Vls gh ik;k tk
ldrk gSA ftl çdkj ge lkèkuHktu dj jgs gSa] mlls
yk[kkas&yk[kksa tUe O;rhr gks tk,¡xsA fQj Hkh oztdk çse] mlesa
Hkh loksZÙke tks xksihçse gS] og ,dne vlEHko gSA gs çHkks! vki
Ïik djasA
[ksniwoZd ;gk¡ dg jgs gSa fd xksihHkkodk ,d NhaVk Hkh yx
tk,A ;g NhaVk dSls yxsxk\ oztHkko Hkkfor lkèkqvksadh Ïik
gksusls gh ;g Hkko çkIr gksxkA blfy, gs çHkks! ,slk fo'kq¼
lkèkqlÂ çnku djds gekjk euks·Hkh"V iw.kZ djasA
ckyxksiky tks eS;kls Hk;Hkhr gksdj vks[kyls c¡èks gq, gSa] jks
jgs gSa] bl LQw£Ùkls Hkh dk;Z ugha pysxkA gs çHkks! blh :idks
viuh vk¡[kksals n'kZu d:¡μ;gh esjh çkFkZuk gSA iwoZesa dgk x;k
gS fd fiIiyk;u ½f"kus dgk fd igys euesa n'kZu gksrk gS] fQj
vk¡[kksals n'kZu gksrk gSA czãkthus igys euesa JhÏ".kds n'kZUk fd,]
oj Hkh çkIr gqvk vkSj og oj Hkh iwjk gks x;kA vFkkZr~ l`f"V
djusdh 'kfä Hkh vk xbZA Jhxksidqekj dgrs gSaμvkidk fopkj
cgqr vPNk gS] fQj Hkh eSa rks vius us=ksals gh Jhenuxksikydk
n'kZu djuk pkgrk gw¡A
ije xq#nso JhljLorh xksLokeh ^çHkqikn* dgrs gSaμigys n'kZu
vkRekesa gksrk gS] ogh euesa çfrfcfEcr gksrk gSA Jhxq#&oS".ko mUgha
Hkkoksadks iw.kZ foxzgds :iesa ckgj çn£'kr djrs gSaA Jhxq#&oS".ko

Ïik djds JhÏ".kdh lsoko`fÙkdk cht gekjs ân;esa jksi.k djrs
gSa] ftlls J¼k] fu"Bk] vklfäds :iesa og cht c<+rk&c<+rk
vkxs vius y{; rd igq¡p tkrk gSA c'krsZ fd fujUrj Bhd&Bhd
:iesa lkèkqlÂds vuqlkj ge pysaA Hkkous=ksals Hkh ân;esa b"Vnsodh
LQw£Ùk gksrh gS_ tSls lk{kkr~ JhpSrU;egkçHkq eS;kdh jlksbZ ikrs gSa]
eS;k mls LQw£Ùk ekurh gSaA xksfi;ksads ikl Hkh Ï".k vkrs gSa] xksfi;k¡
Hkh mls LQw£Ùk ekurh gSa] ,sls lkèkddks gh çse gksrk gSA bl
txrdks NksM+dj ij&txresa pyk tkrk gSA rc mudk lk{kkr~
n'kZu djrk gS] blls vuFkZdh xUèk Hkh nwj gks tkrh gSA fQj
vçdVyhyk oÙnkouesa ços'k djrk gSA
nwljk vFkZ gS fxfjjkt xksoèkZudh dUnjkvksaesa bruh lqUnj&lqUnj
dq´tas gSa] tgk¡ JhÏ".kdh fuR; fudq´tyhyk lEiék gksrh gSa] mu
dq´tksadks nsorkfn Hkh ns[kuesa vleFkZ gSaμ;gh loZO;kihdk vFkZ gSA
vki gesa bu dq´tksadh dksbZ Hkh lsok çnku djsaA bu dq´tksadks
>kM+usdh >kM+wdh ,d lhad Hkh cu tkÅ¡A mlls Hkh esjk thou
lkFkZd gks tk,xkA
ßueks nso nkeksnj!Þμvkidk eq[kkjfoUn lnk esjs ân;esa LQqfjr
jgsA dSlk Jheq[kkjfoUn gS\ ckyxksiky:i] tks eS;kds Hk;ls Hkhr
gSA vk¡[kksals vk¡lqvkasdh yM+h >M+ jgh gSaA JhÏ".kdk ,slk
eq[kkjfoUn tks eS;k vFkok Jhjkèkkth }kjk pqfEcr gksrk gSA tks
vèkjksaij oa'kh èkkj.k djrs gSa] txrdks vkd£"kr djrs gSa] Lo;a Hkh
vkd£"kr gksrs gSaA ftuds Lo:idks ns[kdj pjμvpj ,oa
vpjμpj cu tkrs gSaA ,sls JhÏ".k esjs ân;esa vkfoHkwZr gksosaA
lR;ozr eqfu lksp jgs gSa] fcuk dhÙkZuds JhÏ".k vkfoHkwZr ugha
gkasxs] blfy, dhÙkZuds ekè;els çkFkZuk dj jgs gSaμßueks nso!
nkeksnj!Þ bR;kfnA jklds le; JhÏ".k vUrèkkZu gks x, FksA rc
xksfi;ksua s JhÏ".kds lk{kkr~ n'kZuds fy, dhrZu fd;k] tks JheÚkxoresa
xksihxhrds ukels çfl¼ gSA JhÏ".k ml dhÙkZudks Jo.kdj
viusdks jksd u lds vkSj çdV gks x,A gs ^nso*μfnO; :i

fof'k"V ;k vÚqr :i&fof'k"V] gs Hkä&oRlYk ^nkeksnj!*μviuh
eS;kds çse&jTtqls c¡èkus okys! ^gs vP;qr!*μgs vfpUR;'kfälEiék!
^gs JhÏ".k!*μgs vuUr'kfäfof'k"V] Ïikyq! ^vuUr* vFkkZr~ loZO;kid
;k loZ vUr;kZfe! ^gs fo".kks!* vFkkZr~ gs O;kid! esjs bZ'oj!
leLr thoksads ân;ds lk{kh] ^gs çHkks!* vFkkZr~ vki ije LorU=
gSa] vki fdlhdh Hkh vis{kk ugha j[krs gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd
lkèkuHktudh Hkh vis{kk ugha j[krsA ;fn lkèkd lEiw.kZ :ils
'kj.kkxr gS] rks mlds lkèkuHktudh vis{kk ugha j[krsA vFkkZr~
JhpSrU;egkçHkq tSlk n;kyq vkSj dkSu txresa gksxk] ftudk nwjls
n'kZu djusij Hkh çse çdV gks tkrk gSA JheUegkçHkq ik=&vik=
vFkkZr~ thoksads lkèkuHktudh vis{kk u dj lHkhdks çse ck¡Vrs gSaA
bldk ToyUr mnkgj.k JhpSrU;pfjrke`resa gSA tc JheUegkçHkq
>kM+h[k.Mls oÙnkou tk jgs Fks] rks taxyh i'kq] i{kh] dhV] irÂ]
isM+] ikSèks] yrkfn lHkhdks Ï".kçse forj.k fd;kA
ßgs bZ'k!Þ vFkkZr~ vki lcds fu;ked gSaA vkidh Ïik ikusds
fy, nwljsdh Ïikdh vko';drk ugha gSA gk¡] Jhxq#] oS".koksadh
Ïik fcuk Ï".kçse ugha fey ldrk gSA vki gekjs çfr çlék
gksoasA eSa lalkjds nq%[kksals ttZfjr gks jgk gw¡A dksfV&dksfV vFkkZr~
vxf.kr] vukfn dkyls eSa tUe&ej.kds pDdjesa Q¡lk gqvk gw¡A
bldk dkj.k esjh nsgkRecqf¼ gSA eSa vR;Ur nhu gw¡A nhu vFkkZr~
u eq>esa lkèkq Ïikdk cy gS] u lkèkudk cyA eSa rks vK gw¡A
vki gekjs Åij Ïik djasA lk{kkr~ :ils n'kZu çnku djsaA
HkkX;ls ;fn lkèkqlÂ fey Hkh tk,] rks Hkh lkèkq lÂdk çHkko
gekjs ân;ij ugha gksrkA Jhgfj&xq#&oS".koksaij iw.kZ fo'okl ugha gSA
eSa vlgk; gw¡] vFkkZr~ eSa xq# ,oa Hkxor~&Ïikls of´pr gw¡] ikej
gwû
¡ ˆû
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds NBs 'yksddh fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙk lekIrA
qr
lIre% 'yksd%
dqcsjkRetkS c¼&ewÙ;SoZ ;}r~

Ro;k eksfprkS HkfäHkktkS ÏrkS pA
rFkk çseHkfäa Lodka es ç;PN
u eks{ks xzgks es·fLr nkeksnjsgû‰û
vUo;μc¼&ewÙ;kZ ,o (Jh;'kksnk }kjk Å[kyls c¡èks gq,
Jhfoxzg:i)_ Ro;k (vkids }kjk)_ dqcsjkRetkS (uydwcj vkSj
ef.kxzho)_ ;}r~ (ftl izdkj)_ eksfprkS (ukjnds 'kkids dkj.k cus
nks vtqZu isM+ksads tUels rFkk lalkjls Hkh eqä fd, x,)_
Hkfä&HkktkS ÏrkS p (rFkk Hkfäds ik= Hkh fd, x,)_ nkeksnj!
(gs HkäoRly)_ rFkk (mlh izdkj)_ Lodka (viuh)_ çse&Hk¥ä
(izseHkfä)_ es (eq>s)_ ç;PN (vfèkdrkds lkFk çnku dhft,)_ bg
(blh çseHkfäesa)_ es (esjk)_ xzg% (vkxzg)_ vfLr (gS)_ u eks{ks
(eqfäesa esjk vkxzg ugha gS)û‰û
'yksdkuqoknμgs nkeksnj! ftl çdkj vkius vius nkeksnj
:ils (ekrk ;'kksnk }kjk) vks[kyesa c¡èks jgdj Hkh (uydwcj vkSj
ef.kxzho uked) dqcsjds nksuksa iq=ksadk (ukjnds 'kkils çkIr) o`{k
;ksfuls m¼kjdj mUgsa ije ç;kstu:i viuh Hkfä çnku dh Fkh]
mlh çdkj eq>s Hkh vki viuh çseHkfä çnku dhft,] ;gh esjk
,dek= vkxzg gSA fdlh Hkh çdkj vU; çdkjds eks{kds fy, esjk
rfud Hkh vkxzg ugha gSû‰û
fnXn£'kuh&VhdkμbRFka çsefo'ks"ks.k ijeksRd.B;k lg lk{kkí'kZua
çkF;Z rr ,o l|kstkr&çseHkfä&fo'ks"ks.k rL; ije&nkSyZH;a eU;ekuLr=
p ijeksik;Hkwrka çseHkfäefHkKk;A ;}k] lÏí'kZus euks·r`fIra fojg&
nq%[kksÙkjrk´pk'k³~D; lnk r}'khdj.kk; çseHkfäesoSdeqik;efHkKk;A r=
p ijekijkfèkuks ee dFka lk lEHkosfnR;k'k³~D; JhHkxo}kRlY;&efgEuk

pklEHkkO;efi loZeso lEHkosfnfr fuf'pR;] eks{kR;kxsu çseHkfäeso
çkFkZ;rsμdqcsjsfrA
c¼;k xksI;k ik'kS#nw[kys Ükà[kfyr;k ewÙ;kZ Jhfoxzgs.kSosfr] r;kseZè;s
Lo;a ços'kkr~ ijelqUnjyhykfn&fof'k"VL; Hkxor% lk{kkí'kZu&Li'kZukfnda
lwfpraA ýdqcsjkRetkSþ eksfprkS Jhukjn'kkikr~ lalkjkPpA u dsoya rkonso]
ijeHkfä'p rkH;ka nÙksR;kgμýHkfä&HkktkSSþ Hk¥ä Hktr% ije&Lkkè;RosukJ;r%
u dFkf´pnfi R;tr bfr rFkk rkSA ,o´p çse&Hkfäjso nÙksR;fHkçsre~A
rFkk p JhHkxo}pua (JheÚk- ƒŒ@ƒŒ@†„)μßl´tkrks ef; Hkkoks
okehfIlr% ijeks·Hko%AÞ bfrA vL;kFkZ%μoka ;qo;ksjhfIlrks·isf{kr%] ijeks
Hkko% çsek] ef; lE;Xtkr ,o] u Hko% iqutZUe lalkjnq%[ka ok ;Lekr~
l bfrA gs nkeksnj! rFkk r}r~ Lodka RoPpj.kkjfoUnSdkJ;ke~
,ræwiSd&fo"k;ka ok ýçse&Hk¥äþ es eáa] çd"ksZ.k ;PN nsfgA
uuq fde=kxzgs.k\ dqcsjkRetoUeks{kks·fi x`árke~] vU;Fkk tUe&
ej.kkfnlalkjkiÙks%A r=kgμusfrA bg vL;ka çseHkäkoso] ee xzg vkxzgks·fLr
u p eks{ks xzgks·fLrA
v;eFkZ%μçseHkDR;k lalkjèoalks Hkofr psÙk£g Hkorq uke] u
L;kPpsÙk£g ekLrq ukeA r= eekis{kk ukLrhfrA v= xw<+k·s ;a Hkko%μfpUrkeukS
djLFks] loZeso Lo;a lsRL;fr_ fda rnsdek=rqPN&æO;&xzg.ksusfrA
;}k] gs nkeksnj! Lodka çseHkfäa ç;PNsR;soa ik'kc¼ksnj&
Hkxof}"k;d&çseHkfä&çkFkZu;k fuR;eqnjs ik'k&cUèkuk&xzgek'k³~D;kgμeks{ks
ik'k&cUèkukÙko ekspus eekxzgks ukfLr ¥d\ dkDok vLR;sosR;FkZ%A fdUrq
bg vfLeékso :is Lodkelkèkkj.kka çseHkfäa ç;PNsfrA
;}k] bZg oÙnkous çseHkfäa ç;PNsR;Uo;%A rr'p r=So rL;k%
lq[k&fo'ks"kkfoHkkZodRokr~ çknqHkkZo&fo'ks"kkPp rFkk rL; lk{kkí'kZu&
fo'ks"kkdkjRokPp rFkk r=So rf}gkfj&JhHkxofín`{kkfo'ks"kkPp r= lnk
fuoklks·fi çk£Fkr% bR;wáaA vU;Pp iwoZonsoû‰û
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds lIre'yksds Jhylukru xksLokfeÏrk
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkdk HkkokuqoknμfiNys 'yksdesa izsefo'ks"kds dkj.k
ijeksRd.Bkds lkFk lk{kkr~ n'kZudh izkFkZuk lR;ozr eqfuus dhA
‰ þ Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ 95
rnuUrj gh l|% mRiék izseHkfäfo'ks"kds dkj.k lk{kkr~ n'kZudks

ije nqyZHk ekurs gq, vkSj izseHkfädks gh bl fo"k;esa ije mik;
tkudj] vFkok ,d ckj n'kZu gksusij eudh vr`fIr vkSj mlds
ckn gksusokys fojgdh vk'kadkdj lnk gh mudks o'kesa djusds
fy, izseHkfädks gh ije mik; tkudj] iqu% ßeq> ije
vijkèkhdks ;g dSls lEHko gSÞμbldh vk'kadkdj] ijUrq
JhHkxo}kRlY;dh efgekls vlEHko Hkh lHkh lEHko gks ldrs
gSaμ;g fu'p;dj eks{kR;kxiwoZd izseHkfädh gh izkFkZuk dj jgs gSaA
;'kksnk }kjk ik'klewg }kjk Å[kyesa Ükà[kfyr Jhfoxzg }kjk gh
nksuksa dqcsjds iq= Jhukjnds 'kki vkSj lalkjls eqä dj fn, x,A
;gk¡ nksuksa isM+ksads eè; Lo;aizos'kds }kjk ijelqUnj yhykfof'k"V
Hkxoku~ds lk{kkr~ n'kZu] Li'kZu vkfn Hkh lwfpr gks jgs gSaA dsoy
mUgsa eqä gh ugha fd;k x;k] cfYd ijeHkfä Hkh mUgsa nh xbZ]
tks ßHkfäHkktkSÞ in }kjk lwfpr gksrk gSA ;gk¡ ^HkfäHkkd~* dk vFkZ
gSμHkfädks gh ijelkè;ds :iesa vkJ; djusokyk] fdlh Hkh
izdkjls mls ugha R;kxusokykA bl izdkj ßHkfäHkktkSÞ in }kjk ;g
dguk pkgrs gSa fd mUgsa izseHkfä nh xbZA JheÚkxoresa JhHkxoku~dh
Hkh ,slh mfä gSμßl´tkrks ef; Hkkoks okehfIlr% ijeks·Hko%AÞ
bldk vFkZ bl izdkj gSμeq>esa rqe nksuksadk visf{kr ije Hkko
vFkkZr~ izse HkyhHkk¡fr mRiék gqvk gS] tks vHko gS vFkkZr~ ;g og
Hkko gS ftlls Hko vFkkZr~ iqutZUe ;k lalkj nq%[k ugha gksrk gSA
gs nkeksnj! tSls dqcsjiq=ksadks izseHkfä nh xbZ] oSls gh og Hkfä
eq>s Hkh izcy:iesa nsa] tks ,dek= vkids pj.kdeyksadk vkJ;
djusokyh gS vFkok ;g lqUnj :i gh ftldk fo"k; gSA iz'uμbl
fo"k;esa rqEgkjk vkxzg D;ksa gS] dqcsjiq=ksadh rjg eks{k Hkh xzg.k djks
vU;Fkk tUe&ej.kkfn:i lalkjdh izkfIr gks ldrh gS\ mÙkjμml
izseHkfäesa gh esjk vkxzg gS] eks{kesa esjk vkxzg ugha gSA bldk vFkZ
;g gS fd izseHkfäds }kjk ;fn lalkjdk èoal gksrk gS rks gks] vkSj
;fn ugha gksrk gS rks u gksA bl fo"k;esa esjh vis{kk ugha gSA
xw<+Hkko ;g gS fd ;fn gkFkesa fpUrkef.k gks rks lcdqN Lo;a gh

fl¼ gksxk] fQj fdlh ,d rqPN æO;ds xzg.kls D;k ykHkA
vFkok bl izlaxdk nwljk vFkZ bl izdkj gSμßgs nkeksnj! vki
futfo"k;d izseHkfä iznku djsaAÞ bl izdkj ik'kls c¡èkk gqvk mnj
gS ftudk] mlls lEcfUèkr izseHkfädh izkFkZuk }kjk fuR;dkyds
fy, ik'kcUèkds vkxzgdh vk'kadkdj eqfu dg jgs gSaμD;k
ik'kcUèkuls vkids ekspuesa esjk vkxzg ugha gS\ dkdqLojls dg
jgs gSaμvo'; gSA fdUrq bl Lo:iesa gh Lofo"kf;dk vlkèkkj.kh
izseHkfä iznku djsaA
vFkok] bl oÙnkouesa izseHkfä iznku djsaμ,slk Hkh vUo; gks
ldrk gSA ;g Hkh vuqeku djuk pkfg, fd blds }kjk lnk
oÙnkouesa fuokldh Hkh izkFkZukdh xbZ gS] D;ksafd oÙnkouesa gh
izseHkfäds lq[kfo'ks"kdh vkfoHkZkodrk gS] ogha izknqHkZkofo'ks"k gS]
lk{kkr~ n'kZufo'ks"kkdkjrk gS rFkk ogha oÙnkoufogkfjHkxon~fnn`{kk&
fo'ks"k gSA vU; vFkZ iwoZor~ gh gSaû‰û
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds lIRke~ 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokfeÏr
fnXnf'kZuh Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA
fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙkμlR;ozr eqfu vc æfor fpÙkls dhÙkZu dj jgs
gaS vkSj dhÙkZuds ekè;els ckyxksikydh ân;esa LQw£Ùk gqbZA LQw£Ùkesa
ekuks JhÏ".k dg jgs gSa fd gs eqfu! eSa rqels çlék gw¡] tks dqN
ek¡xuk pkgrs gks] og ek¡x yksA blij eqfu dgrs gSa fd vki Lo;a
cUèkuesa c¡èks gksusij Hkh dqcsjds iq= uydwcj vkSj ef.kxzhodks tSlk
Hkfädk Hkktu cuk;k] mUgsa çseHkfä çnku dh] oSls gh eq>s Hkh
iszeHkfä çnku dhft,A
dqcsjds nksuksa iq= èkuds enesa eÙk FksA en pkj çdkjdk gksrk
gSμ(ƒ) :idk] („) fo|kdk] (…) mPp dqydk] (†) èku&,s'o;ZdkA
lkèkqvksadk vfHk'kki ,oa vk'khokZn ,d tSlk gh gksrk gSA ge
le> ugha ikrs gSaA muds vk'khokZn vkSj vfHk'kki] nksuksaesa gh
dY;k.k gSA ukjnthus dqcsjds iq=ksadks vfHk'kki fn;k fd rqe èkuds
enesa eÙk gksdj o`{kksadh Hkk¡fr tM+ gksdj dk;Z dj jgs gks] tkvks
o`{k gks tkvksA ukjnthds dgusds lkFk&gh&lkFk ;s nksuksa o`{kdh
Hkk¡fr tM+ gksus yxsA nksuksa ukjnthds Jhpj.kksaesa fxjdj vius
m¼kjdk mik; iwNus yxsA ukjnthus dgkμns[kks] }kij;qxds vUresa
Lo;aHkxoku~ JhÏ".k xksdqyesa vorkj yssaxsA os gh rqEgkjk m¼kj
djsaxsA ,slk dgdj ukjnth rks pys x,A rRi'pkr~ bu nksuksaus
uUnHkouds ihNs ;qxy vtqZuo`{kds :iesa tUe fy;kA
eS;k vius ykykdks ck¡èkdj nfèk&eUFkuds fy, pyh xb± rc
bUgsa Hkh vius Hkä Jhukjnthds vfHk'kkidk Lej.k gks vk;kA
[ksyds cgkus mudk m¼kj fd;kA [ksyrs&[ksyrs nksuksa o`{kksads chpesa
vks[ky vkM+h Q¡l xbZA Jh';kelqUnjus vks[kydks tksjls [khapk]
ftlls nksuksa vtZquo`{k Hkh"k.k 'kCn djrs gq, i`Fohij fxj iM+sA
lglk mu o`{kksals nks nso&iq#"k fudys] mUgksaus JhÏ".kdh ifjØek
,oa Lro&Lrqfr dhA JhÏ".kus mUgsa çseHkfädk ojnku fn;kA
vçdV oztesa eèkqd.B vkSj fLuXèkd.B uked JhÏ".kyhykdFkk
okpd gksdj ogk¡ uUnHkouesa Ï".kdFkk lqukus yxsA
;g çseHkfä dSls çkIr gksrh gS] bl fo"k;esa Jhy:i
xksLokehikn JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkqesa cryk jgs gSaμ
vknkS J¼k rr% lkèkqlÂks·Fk HktufØ;kA
rrks·uFkZfuo`fÙk% L;kÙkrks fu"Bk #fpLrr%û
vFkklfäLrrks HkkoLrr% çsekH;qn´pfrA
lkèkduke;a çsE.k% çknqHkkZos Hkosr~ Øe%û
(JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkq ƒ@†@ƒ‡&ƒˆ)
çsekHkfäds cgqrls Øe gSa] muesals 'kkL=ksaesa o£.kr çfl¼ Øedk

gh o.kZu ;gk¡ fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkxor~&foeq[k tho vukfn dkyls
vikj lalkj&lkxjds vuUr çokgesa ifrr gksdj bèkj&mèkj Hkze.k
dj jgk gSA Hkxoku~dh fo'ks"k Ïikls ftl le; thodk lalkj&{k;
gksusdk le; mifLFkr gksrk gS] ml le; mldks HkxoÚäksadk lÂ
çkIr gksrk gSA rc lkèkqlÂesa egr~ iq#"kksads Jheq[kls Hkä] Hkfä
vkSj Hkxoku~μbu rhuksadk ekgkRE; Jo.k djusdk lkSHkkX; çkIr

gksrk gSA
Hkfäewyd lqÏfrds }kjk ikjek£Fkd J¼k mRiék gksrh gSA
'kkL=&opuksaesa fo'okl vkSj gfjdFkk Jo.kesa vfHkyk"kk gksukμ
J¼kdk y{k.k gSA J¼k mn;ds i'pkr~ lkèkqlÂ] rnuUrj
Hktu&fØ;k vkjEHk gksrh gSA lkFk&gh&lkFk vuFkZ&fuo`fÙk Hkh
vkjEHk gks tkrh gSA rRi'pkr~ Hktuesa fu"Bk vkSj rRi'pkr~ Hktu
rFkk Hktuh; oLrqesa vklfä mRiék gksrh gS] tks ifjiDo gksusij
Hkkon'kkesa ifjo£rr gks tkrh gSA rnuUrj çseksn; gksrk gS]
lkèkdksads fpÙkesa çseds vkfoHkkZodk ;gh Øe gSA
lR;ozr eqfudh çkFkZuk lqudj ekuks JhÏ".k dgrs gSaμgs equs!
rqe lalkjds nq%[kksals vkR;fUrdh fuo`fÙk:i eks{k xzg.k djksA rks
eqfu dgrs gSaμgs çHkks! pkgs eq>s lalkjesa fdrus Hkh d"V feysa]
vius laLdkjds vuqlkj ujdesa vFkok fdlh Hkh ;kssfuesa D;ksa u
tkuk iM+s] bldh eq>s fpUrk ughaA fdUrq vkils esjh ;gh çkFkZuk
gS fd eSa tgk¡ Hkh] ftl ;ksfuesa jgw¡ dsoy vkids Hkäksadk lÂ
lnSo cuk jgsA ,slh çkFkZuk JheÚkxoresa o`=klqjus Hkh dh gSμ
eeksÙke%'yksdtus"kq l[;a lalkjpØs Hkzer% LodeZfHk%A
RoUek;;k··RekRetnkjxsgs"okläfpÙkL; u ukFk Hkw;kr~û
(JheÚk- ˆ@ƒƒ@„‰)
çHkks! eSa eqfä ugha pkgrkA esjs deks±ds QyLo:i eq>s ckjEckj
tUe&e`R;qds pDdjesa HkVduk iMs+] bldh ijok ughaA ijUrq eSa
tgk¡&tgk¡ tkÅ¡] ftl&ftl ;ksfuesa tUe yw¡] ogk¡&ogk¡ Hkxoku~ds
I;kjs Hkäksals esjh çse&eS=h cuh jgsA Lokfeu~! eSa dsoy ;gh pkgrk
g¡w fd tks yksx vkidh ek;kls nsg&xsg vkSj L=h&iq= vkfnesa
vklä gks jgs gSa] muds lkFk esjk dHkh fdlh çdkjdk Hkh lEcUèk
u gksμ;gh gekjs vkpk;ZoxZ dgrs gSaA yksHk fdlh Hkh voLFkkesa
gks ldrk gSA ftlds ân;esa ;g jkxkuqxkHkfä mfnr gksrh gS og
txrdk iwT; cu tkrk gSA txrdh rks ckr gh D;k\ JhÏ".k
tks vftr gSa] mUgsa Hkh viuh çseHkfäds ekè;els o'khHkwr dj

ysrk gSA
gs çHkks! vki eS;kds çse&jTtqls c¡èks gq, gSaA mlh cUèkuokys
:ils lnk esjs ân;esa fojkteku jgsaû‰û
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds lIre 'yksddh fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙk lekIRkA
qr
v"Ve% 'yksd%
ueLrs · Lrq nkEus LQq j íhfIrèkkEus

Ronh;ksnjk;kFk fo'oL; èkkEusA
ueks jkfèkdk;S Ronh;&fç;k;S
ueks·uUr&yhyk; nsok; rqH;e~ûŠû
vUo;μrs (vkids)_ nkEus (mnjdks ck¡èkusokyh egrh jTtqdks)_
LQqjíhfIr&èkkEus (fuf[ky czãrstds vkJ;dks)_ Ronh;ksnjk; (vkids
mnjdks)_ vFk fo'oL; (pj&vpj txrksads)_ èkkEus (vkèkkjdks)_
ue% vLrq (ueLdkj gks) Ronh;&fç;k;S jkfèkdk;S ue% (vkidh
fiz;k Jhjkfèkdkdks ueLdkj gks)_ vuUr&yhyk; (vuUr yhyk
djusokyssdks)_ nsok; (vykSfdd)_ rqH;a (vkidks)_ ue% (ueLdkj
gks)ûŠû
'yksdkuqoknμgs nkeksnj! vkids mnjdks ck¡èkusokyh egku
jTtqdks ç.kke gSA fuf[ky czã rstds vkJ; vkSj lEiw.kZ fo'ods
vkèkkjLo:i vkids mnjdks ueLdkj gSA vkidh fç;rek Jhjkfèkdkds
pj.kksaesa esjk ckjEckj ç.kke gS vkSj vuUr izdkjdh vykSfdd
yhyk djusokys vkidks esjk ç.kke gSûŠû
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkμ,oa Lrq¥r leki;u~ Loçk£Fkrfl¼;s Hkfä&fo'ks"ks.k
ok rnh;klkèkkj.k&ifjdjko;o&ifjokjknhufi çR;sda i`Fkd~ ç.kefrμ
ueLrs·fLRofrA rs ro] nkEus mnj&cUèkuegkik'kk; ueks·Lrq_ dFkEHkwrk;\
LQqjUR;k nhIrsLrstlks èkkEus vkJ;k;A ,oa rL;kfi czã?ku:irkfHkçsrkA
vFkkuUrja Ronh;k; mnjk; ueks·LrqA ik'k&cUèkus rsuSo lkSUn;kZno
s kZRlY;&
yhykns'p fo'ks"kr% çdk'kukr~A dFkEHkwrk;\ fo'oL; pjkpj&çi´ptkrL;]
èkkEus vkèkkjk;] rr ,o prqnZ'kHkqoukRed&deyksRiÙks%A r=So p ekrja
çfr okj};a fo'o:i&çn'kZukfnfr fnd~A ,oeqnjcUèkusu fo'oL;kfi

cUèkukiÙks% Jh;'kksn;k fo'oefi o'khÏrfefr èofuraA
rFkk bZ'kL; cUèkuklEHkos·fi cUèku&Lohdkjs.k HkäokRlY;fo'ks"kLrFkk
cUèkusu çi´pklÁdkspkofLFkR;kfn&lekos'kL; rdkZxkspjRoknS'o;Zfo'ks"k'p
èofur bfr fnd~A
nke&ueLdkjkuUrjeqnj&ueLdkj'pksnjksifjnkEuks oÙkZekuRokr~] ;FkksÙkjeqRd"kZ&
foo{k;k okA
bnkuha rnh; fç;retu&Ïi;So okfŃra okŃkrhrefi loZeso
lqfl¼îsfnR;k'k;su Hkxorha Jhjkèkka ç.kefr ue bfrA rFkk p lokZ ,o
xksfidk miy{;Urs] fdEok rklq eq[;rek= lSoSdksäkA jkfèkdsfr loZnSo
JhHkxonkjkèku&fo'ks"kknUoFkZlaKkA vr,o Ronh;&fç;sfrA
;}k] jkfèkdsfr :f<+laKkA rr'pkjkèkuk|uis{k;k lk fuR;fç;SosfrA
r= p Ronh;k vfi losZ tuk% fç;kLRoRçhR;k ;L;k% fdeqr oäO;a
RofefrA ,oa rL;kLrfLeu~ çse&fo'ks"k% lwfpr%A rL;S ue%] ;}k]
RofRç;k;S bfr rr'p ;L; Roa fç;ks·fl lks·fi tx}U|% L;kr~A ,"kk
p roSo fç;k vrLrL;S ueks·LrqA
rr'p r;k lg jklØhM+kfnda ijeLrqfrRosukUrs o.kZf;rqfePNu~ rPp
ije&xksI;RosukufHkO;´t;u~μêèkqj.s k leki;sfnfr*&U;k;su fdf´pnso lÁsrus ksfí'ku~
ç.kefrA
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds v"Ve'yksds Jhylukru xksLokfeÏrk
fnXn£'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqoknμbl izdkj Lrqfrdks lekIr djrs
gq, vius izk£Fkrdh flf¼ds fy, Hkfäfo'ks"k }kjk vFkok muds
vlkèkkj.k ifjdj] vo;o] ifjokjkfn izR;sddks i`Fkd~ iz.kke dj
jgs gSaA vkids nke vFkkZr~ mnjcUèku egkik'kdks ueLdkj gksA
dSlk nke\ tks ned jgs rstdk vkJ; gS] mldks ueLdkj gSA
bl izdkj ml ik'kdh Hkh czã?ku:irk vFkkZr~ ?kuhHkwr czã gksuk
vfHkizsr gSA
vuUrj vkids mnjdks ueLdkj gS] D;ksafd ik'kcUèkuesa mnjds
}kjk gh lkSUn;Zkfn vkSj okRlY;yhykfndk izdk'ku gqvk gSA dSlk
mnj\ tks lEiw.kZ fo'o vFkkZr~ pjkpj izi´pdk vkèkkj gS] mls
Š þ Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ 103
iz.kke gS] D;ksafd mnjls gh prqnZ'kHkqouLo:i deydh mRifÙk gqbZ

gS] mnjesa gh ekrkdks nks ckj fo'o:idk izn'kZu fd;k x;k gSA
bl izdkj mnjds cUèkuls fo'ods cUèkudh Hkh izkfIr gksrh gS vkSj
;g èofur gksrk gS fd Jh;'kksnkds }kjk fo'o Hkh o'khHkwr dj
fy;k x;kA ;|fi bZ'kdk cUèku vlEHko gS] rFkkfi cUèku Lohdkj
djusds }kjk HkäokRlY;fo'ks"k èofur gksrk gSA izi´pdh vladfq pr
voLFkk vkfndk mnjesa lekos'k rdZls xkspj ugha gS] fdUrq ,sls
mnjdk Hkh cUèku gqvk gS] blfy, cUèkuds }kjk ,s'o;Zfo'ks"k
èofur gqvk gSA
ik'kdks ueLdkj djusds i'pkr~ mnjdks ueLdkj fd;k x;k
gSA blesa nks dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA izFke ;g fd ik'k mnjds Åij
gS] nwljk ;g fd ik'kdh vis{kk mnjdh mRd"kZrk dguk pkg jgs
gSaA
rnh; fiz;retudh Ïik }kjk gh okfŃr vkSj okŃkrhr lc
dqN fl¼ gks ldrk gS] bl vk'k;ls vc Jhjkèkkthdks iz.kke dj
jgs gSaA Jhjkèkkthdk ukeksYys[k gksusls lHkh xksfi;k¡ ;gk¡ miyf{kr
gks jgh gSa vFkok lHkh xksfi;ksaesa Jhjkèkkth gh eq[;rek gSa] blfy,
mudk uke fy;k x;k gSA loZnk gh Hkxonkjkèkufo'ks"kds dkj.k
^jkfèkdk* ;gk¡ vUoFkZlaKk gS vFkkZr~ O;qRifÙkds }kjk bldk vFkZ
le>k tk ldrk gSA blfy, os vkidh vR;Ur fiz;k gSaA mudks
ueLdkj gSA
vFkok] ^jkfèkdk* :f<+laKk gSA vr,o vkjkèkukfndh vis{kkds
fcuk gh os fuR;fiz;k gSaA mlij Hkh vkils izhfrds dkj.k vkids
lkjs gh tu (ifjdj) ftUgsa fiz; gSa] fQj mUgsa vki fiz; gSa] bl
fo"k;esa D;k dgukA bl izdkj JhÏ".kesa Jhjkfèkdkdk izsefo'ks"k
lwfpr gqvkA ,slh Jhjkfèkdkdks ueLdkj gSA vFkok] vki ftlds
fiz; gSa] og Hkh txn~oUnuh; gSA Jhjkfèkdk Hkh vkidh gh fiz;k
gS] vr% mUgsa ueLdkj gSA
rnuUrj ije Lrouh; gksusds dkj.k Jhjkèkkds lkFk gksusokyh
jklØhM+k vkfndk o.kZu djusdh bPNk gksusij Hkh] ;s yhyk,¡
ijexksiuh; gSa] vr% bldk Li"V izdk'k u djrs gq, êèkqjs.k

leki;sr~* U;k;ls fdf´pr~ gh ladsr }kjk mís'k djrs gq, iz.kke
dj jgs gSμnsok; ue%A nso vFkkZr~ yksdksÙkjdks ueLdkj gSA blds
}kjk yhykvksadh Hkh yksdksÙkjrk vfHkizsr gSA vFkok] ßueks·uUr&
yhyk;Þ¹ vFkkZr~ Jhjkèkkds lkFk fujUrj ØhM+kijk;.k vr,o
¹ ýijekjk/; Jhxq#ikniù v"VksÙkj'kr Jhy HkfäizKku ds'ko xksLokeh
egkjkt }kjk ikn&Vhdkþμ
ûeks·uUryhyk;* opuls lk/kkj.kr% ftudh yhykvksadk vUr ugha gS]
mUgha vuUryhyk Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdks ueLdkj le>uk pkfg,A fdUrq Jhy
lukru xksLokeh JhlR;ozr eqfuds vUr£ufgr mís';ds izfr n`f"V j[kdj
vkSj vius Hkkokuqlkj mä okD;ds ,d vkSj fuxw<+ vFkZdks izdk'k dj jgs
gSaA ;FkkμJhjklyhykdks ueLdkj gSA ^vuUr* 'kCnls ftldk vUr ugha gS
vFkok 'ks"k ugha gS_ vFkkZr~ ftudh yhyk fuR;] v'ks"k vkSj vla[; vkfn
gSA ^yhyk;* 'kCn ^yhy* 'kCnls prqFkhZ foHkfädk ,dopu gSA (ûe%* 'kCn
;ksxls) ^yhy* 'kCndh O;qRifÙk bl izdkj gSμ^yh* $ ^y* ¾ yhyA ^yh*
'kCndk vFkZ vkfyÂu xzg.k djuk gS vkSj ^y* 'kCndk vFkZ&xzg.k djuk
gSA blfy, ^yhy* 'kCnds }kjk xksfi;ksadk vkfyÂu xzg.k djuk lwfpr gksrk
gSA ftlls ml jklØhM+k vkfn yhykdks ueLdkj le>uk pkfg,A blhfy,
Jhy lukru xksLokehus ^vuUr&yhyk;* dgusls Vhdkesaμßxksdqy&fo"kf;dk
lokZfi yhyksfí"Vk] rL;S p ue% bfr Hkko%AÞ fy[kdj ê/kqjs.k leki;sr~*
okD;dh lkFkZdrk fn[kykbZ gSA
;gk¡ vkSj Hkh ,d fo"k; fo'ks"k :ils y{; djuk vko';d gSA
nkeksnjk"Vdds vfUre 'yksdesa Jhylukru xksLokeh dg jgs gSa fd
JhÏ".kdh jklØhM+k vkfn yhyk,¡ lokZis{kk Js"B gksusij Hkh ßije xksI;Rosu
vufHkO;´t;u~μfdf´pnso lÁsrsuksfí'ku~ iz.kefrÞμbldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd
jklyhyk ije xksiuh; gSA blhfy, lR;ozr eqfuus fdf´pr~ lÁsr vFkok
bafxr fd;k gSA blls Li"V izrhr gksrk gS fd bèkj&mèkj tgk¡&rgk¡
jklyhykdk Jo.k&dhÙkZu djusdh fof/k ugha gSA dsoy ,slk gh ugha]
vufèkdkjh O;fä ;fn dkedks nwj djusds Nyls jklyhykdk eu&gh&eu
fpUru] vkpj.k vFkok vuqdj.k djrk gS] rks og jklyhykds xkSjodh
gkfudj vijkèk dj cSBrk gS] ftlls mldk fu'p; gh vèk%iru gks tkrk
gSA vdkyesa ids gq, izkÏr lgft;kdh Hkk¡fr dkeqd vkSj x`gklä gks tkrk
gSA (vxys i`"Bij)
vuUryhy vkidks ueLdkj gSA bl izdkj ^vuUr*μin }kjk

xksdqyls lEcfUèkr lHkh yhyk,¡ mfí"V gqbZ gSaA Hkko ;g gS fd
mu yhykvksadks Hkh ueLdkj gSûŠû
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds vkBosa 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokfeÏrk
fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙkμJhlR;ozr eqfu nkeksnj JhÏ".kdh Lrqfr dj
jgs FksA mUgksaus eu&gh&eu lkspk fd JhÏ".kdks çlék djusds fy,
igys muds ifjdjksa] muesa Hkh mudh ije fç;rek Jhjkfèkdkdks
çlék djusls Jhnkeksnj Ï".kdh Ïik lgt gh çkIr gks ldrh gSA
;g lkspdj ßueks jkfèkdk;S rnh;fç;k;SÞμJhjkfèkdkthdh oUnuk
djus yxsA 'kkL=esa ,slk dgk x;k gSμ
jklyhykds Jo.k&dhÙkZudk vf/kdkjhds fu.kZ; izlÂesa JheÚkxords

jklyhykds vUresa o.kZu fd;k gSA ;Fkkμ
uSrr~ lekpjsTtkrq eulkfi áuh'oj%A
fou';R;kpjUekS<îk|Fkk #æks·fC/kta fo"ke~û
(JheÚk- ƒŒ@……@…Œ)
bldk rkRi;Z gS fd bZ'oj vFkkZr~ ;FkkFkZ ;ksX;] {kerklEiék vfèkdkjh
u gksusij euds }kjk Hkh jklyhykdk fpUru] vkpj.k] vuq'khyu u djsa]
dsoy f'ko gh leqæls mRiék fo"kdks iku djusds vfèkdkjh gSaA Bhd oSls
gh vufèkdkjh O;fä vFkkZr~ vik= êgkik=* ltdj jklyhykdk Jo.k&dhÙkZu:i
fo"kdk iku djsxk] rks mldh e`R;q vfuok;Z gS vFkkZr~ og lalkj&n'kkdks
vo'; gh izkIr gksxkA
jklyhyk leLr yhykvksadk pwM+kef.k gS] bldk Qy Hkh loZ&pwM+kef.k
gSA vr% bldk vfèkdkjh Hkh loZ&pwM+kef.k gksuk pkfg,A dksbZ ân&jksxxzLr]
dkeqd] vik= O;fä jklyhykdh vkykspuk u djsA vKku nwj djusds fy,
fo'ofo|ky;esa loksZPp f'k{kk çkIr djusds fy, mls lcls igys izkFkfed
d{kkdk fo|kFkhZ cuuk gh iM+sxkA vFkkZr~ jklyhyk Jo.kds fy, mls vknkS
J¼kls Øe'k% #fp vklfä rd vkuk gksxkA vr,o bfUæ;klä LoYiK
O;fädks jklyhykdh lokZsPp f'k{kk ;qfälÂr ugha gSA
Ï".ka Leju~ tu´pkL; çs"Ba futlehfgraA

rÙkRdFkkjr'pklkS dq;kZ}kla ozts lnkû
(JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkq ƒ@„@„‹†)
vFkkZr~ jkxkuqxkdh ifjikVh ;g gS fd vius fç;re b"V

uofd'kksj uUnUkUnu JhÏ".k rFkk vius vfHkyf"kr Hkkokiék fç;
lf[k;ksa Jh:ie´tjh vkfndk Lej.k djuk pkfg, rFkk mudh
dFkkvksadk Jo.k djrs gq, JhuUnjktds ozt vFkkZr~ JhoÙnkou]
JhxksoèkZu] Jhjkèkkdq.M vkfn jle; LFkkuksaesa lnSo okl djsaA
'kfä&lkeF;Z jgusij l'kjhj oÙnkoukfnesa okl djsaA vleFkZ
gksusij euls gh ogk¡ okl djsaA ;s LFkku Ük`Âkje; LFkku gSa rFkk
jlksíhid vkSj yhyk míhid gSaA fo'ks"kr% Jhyfyrk] fo'kk[kk]
Jh:ie´tjh vkfn vkSj muds vuqxr Jh:i&lukru xksLokehds
vkuqxR;esa Hktu djsaA fl¼:ils ekulhlsok Jhyfyrk] Jhfo'kk[kk]
Jh:ie´tjh vkfn oztokfl;ksads vuqlkj djuh gksxh rFkk lkèkd
:ils dkf;dh lsok Jh:i&lukru oztoklh egkuqHkkoksads vuqlkj
djuh gksxhA
ßueLrs·Lrq nkEusÞμeqfu ns[k jgs gSa fd fdlh Hkh vorkjesa
Hkxoku~ ugha c¡èksA ;gk¡ rd fd JhcYknso çHkq Hkh oztesa jgdj
ugha c¡èks gSaA bZ'ojksads bZ'oj Lo;a oztsUæuUnu] ;'kksnkuUnu viuh
eS;kds okRlY;:ih çse&jTtqls c¡èks gq, gSaA ml jTtqds lkSHkkX;ds
yksHkls igys ml jTtqdh çkFkZuk dj jgs gSaA og jTtq dSlh gS\
;g jTtq lkèkkj.k ugha gSA lk{kkr~ eS;kds okRlY;çsedk Lo:i gSA
JhÏ".kdk mnj vlhe] vuUr] vikj] v[k.M gSA mlds Åij]
uhps dqN ugha gS] mls dksbZ ugha ck¡èk ldrkA Lruikuds le;]
taHkkbZ ysrs le; eS;kdks vius eq[kesa vuUr dksfV czãk.Mdk n'kZu
djk;kA nwljh ckj JhÏ".kus vius l[kkvksads lkFk [ksydwnesa feêh
[kk yhA l[kkvksads dgusij eS;kus eq[k [kqyokdj ns[kk rks] mlesa
vuUr fo'o&czãk.Mdks ns[kkA eS;k lkspus yxhμeSa lks jgh gw¡ ;k
txh gw¡\ vFkok eq>s fdlhdh ek;k yx xbZ gSA fQj dUgS;kdks
xk;ds xkscj] ew=ls Luku djk;kA czkã.kksals j{kkeU= i<+ok;k]

ykykdh nh?kZ vk;q ,oa LoLFk jgusds fy, nku&nf{k.kk nhA vjs!
tks f=txrdks vk;q] LokLF; çnku djrk gS] mlds fy, oztoklh
nku&nf{k.kk ns jgs gSaA mlds fy, rjg&rjgdh eukSrh djrs gSaA
;gh ekèkq;Zyhyk gSA blh ekèkq;Z Hkkols JhÏ".k o'khHkwr gksrs gSaA
ßLQqj&íhfIrèkkEusÞμvkidk mnj dSlk gS\ leLr rstksadk
vkJ; gSA pjkpj fo'odk vkJ; gSA mls ck¡èkk ugha tk ldrkA
ijUrq HkäokRlY;ds dkj.k os vlhe Hkh llhe gksdj c¡èk x,A
vr% ml mnjdks ueLdkj gSA vUresa ßueks jkfèkdk;S Ronh;fç;k;SÞ
Jhjkfèkdkdks ç.kke dj jgs gSaA og Jhjkfèkdkth dSlh gSaμ
Ï".kokŃk iwfÙkZ:i djs vkjkèkusA
vr,o ^jkfèkdk* uke iqjk.ks ck[kkusû
(JhpSrU;pfjrke`r vkfnyhyk †@Š‰)
JhÏ".kdh lkjh dkeukvksadks iw.kZdj mudh vkjkèkuk djrh gSa]

blfy, iqjk.kksaesa mudks ^Jhjkfèkdk* dgk x;k gSA
jkèkkÏ".k ,d vkRek nqbZ nsg èkfjA
vU;ksU;s foykls jl vkLoknu dfjû
(JhpSrU;pfjrke`r vkfnyhyk †@‡ˆ)
vFkkZr~ JhJhjkèkkÏ".k ,d vkRek gSa] foykl jldk vkLoknu

djusds fy, gh nks :i èkkj.k dj j[ks gSaA JhçcksèkkuUn
ljLorhth Jhjkèkkdh oUnuk dj jgs gSaμ
;L;k% dnkfi oluk´py[ksyuksRFk&èkU;kfrèkU;&iousu ÏrkFkZekuhA
;ksxhUæ&nqxZexfreZèkqlwnuks·fi] rL;k ueks·Lrq o`"kHkkuqHkqoks fn'ks·fiû
(Jhjkèkkjllqèkkfufèk „)
vFkZkr~ ;ksxhUæ tuksads fy, Hkh vR;Ur nqxZe eèkqlwnu JhÏ".k]

ftuds oluk´py l´pkyuls mRiék èkU;kfrèkU; ioudk Li'kZ
ikdj viusdks èkU; ;k ÏrkFkZ ekurs gSa] os gh o`"kHkkuqufUnuh
Jhjkèkk ftl fn'kkesa fojkteku gSaμmlh fn'kkdks ueLdkj gSA
vkSj Hkhμ
os.kqa djkfékifrra L[kfyra f'k[k.Ma]
Hkz"Va p ihrolua oztjktlwuks%A
;L;k% dVk{k 'kj?kkr&foew£PNrL;]
ra jkfèkdka ifjpjkfe dnk jlsuû
(Jhjkèkkjllqèkkfufèk …‹)
vFkkZr~ ftuds dVk{k&ck.kksads vk?kkrls oztsUæuUnu JhÏ".kds

gkFkls os.kq fxj tkrk gS] eksjia[kdk pwM+k L[kfyr gks tkrk gS]
vÂksals ihrkEcj Hkh fxj tkrk gS] ;gk¡ rd fd os Lo;a ew£PNr
gks tkrs gSa] mu Jhjkfèkdkthdh jliw.kZ lsok eSa dc d:¡xk\
JheÚkxoresa Hkh dgk gSμ
vu;kjkfèkrks Ukwua Hkxoku~ gfjjh'oj%A
;ékks fogk; xksfoUn% çhrks ;keu;æg%û
(JhHkÚk- ƒŒ@…Œ@„Š)
vFkkZr~ ßbl xksihus fuf'pr :iesa Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh vkjkèkuk

dh gS] vr% xksfoUn ge lHkhdks NksM+dj bls (Jhjkfèkdkdks) gh
vius lkFk ys x, gSaAÞ Jhjkèkkth JhÏ".kdh fuR; fç;k gSaA
ßrr'pkjkèkuk|uis{k;k lk fuR;fç;SosfrAÞ JhÏ".k Jhjkèkkthls çhfr
djrs gSa] blfy, Jhjkèkkth lcdh çhfrdk Hkktu gSaA Jhy
j?kqukFknkl xksLokeh viuh jkèkk fu"Bkdks çn£'kr dj jgs gSaμ
enh'kkukFkRos oztfofiupUæa oztous&'ojha
rékkFkRos rnrq y &l[khRos rq yfyrke~ A
fo'kk[kka f'k{kkyh&forj.k&xq#Ros fç;ljks
fxjhUækS rRçs{kk&yfyrjfrnRos Lej eu%û
(eu%f'k{kk ‹)
vFkkZr~ esjh bZ'ojh rks Jhjkèkkth gSa] muds çk.kukFk JhÏ".k gSaA
Jhjkfèkdkds lEcUèkls gh esjk JhÏ".kls lEcUèk ,oa çhfr gSA
vykSfdd yhykvksads ân;esa LQqfjr gksusls lR;ozr eqfu

ckjEckj Jhjkèkknkeksnjdks ç.kke dj jgs gSaA fo'ks"kdj Jhjkèkkthds
lkFk muds vUrjÂ ØhM+kdks o.kZu djuk lEHkoij ugha gSA vuUr
yhykvksadh vfUre lhek jklyhyk gSA Jhytho xksLokfeikn
fy[krs gSaμtyfogkj] ou Hkkstu] ou Hkze.k] eèkqiku] jkl u`R;kfn
yhyk] jklyhykds vUrxZr gaSA ßueks vuUr&yhyk;Þμbl okD;
}kjk cryk jgs gSa fd ftudh yhykdk vUr ugha] mu vuUr
yhykèkkjh JhÏ".kdks ç.kke dj jgk gw¡A
JhjkèkkÏ".kds ifjdjksadh Ïik NksM+dj dksbZ Hkh gekjh okŃk
iw.kZ ugha dj ldrk gSA ;fn JhÏ".k çse nsuk pkgs rks
fo"k;&tkfrdk çse ns ldrs gSa] ijUrq gesa xksfi;ksa tSls vkJ;&tkrh;
çsedk ç;kstu gS] fo"k;&tkrh; çsedk ç;kstu ugha gS] gekjh
vfHkyk"kk rks dsoy Jhjk/kkthdh nkfl;k¡ gh iwjh dj ldrh gS]
D;ksafd JhÏ".klsokdh ifjikVh ogh tkurh gSaA
vUresa gekjh ;gh çkFkZuk gSμ

Hktkfe jkèkkejfoUnus=ka] Lejkfe jkèkka eèkqjfLerkL;ke~A
onkfe jkèkka d#.kkHkjkæka] rrks eekU;kfLr xfruZ dkfiûŠû
(Jhfo'kk[kkuUnnkfHkèkLrks=e~ ƒ…ƒ)
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds vkBosa 'yksddh fnXn£'kuho`fÙk lekIrA

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ûJhJhjkèkknkeksnjkS fot;rsreke~û

izFke laLdj.k% ‡ŒŒŒ izfr;k¡

Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB JhJhds'koth xkSM+h; eB

tks yksx dk£Ùkd eghusesa Jhjkfèkdkdh çhfrds fy, mudk

eSa Jhnkeksnjk"Vddks çdk'k djusdh vfHkyk"kk cgqr fnuksals

fd;k gSA blesa okRlY; vkSj eèkqjjldh Js"Brk lc çdkjls

ekul n'kZu vkSj çR;{k n'kZu

vis{kk xksidqekjds lk{kkr~ :iesa us=ksads }kjk n'kZuds Js"BRodk

dk£Ùkdozr&ikyu oS".kods fy, ,d çèkku dÙkZO; gSA

bl opuds vuqlkj çfr o"kZ fot;k n'kehds nwljs fnu tks

lEiw.kZ :ils le>uk pkfg,A dksbZ dgrs gaS fd ˆ† çdkjds

(Hkædokys) us bl xzUFkds çdk'kuesa vkaf'kd vFkZdh lsok dh gSA

Jhjkèkk&lfgra uRok Jhnkeksnjeh'oje~A

rys lek:<+knqn[w kyr% èkkoekua Roj;kiljUre~A v= p fo'ks"kkis{kdSnZ'ke&

ueks egkonkU;k; Ï".k&çse&çnk; rsA

Å[kyijls 'kh?kzrkiwoZd Hkkx jgs bZ'ojdks ueLdkjdj jgk gw¡A bl

vUo´pekuk tuuh czg´py&

nhikoyhdk R;kSgkj Fkk] eS;kus ?kjds lHkh lsod&lsfodkvksadks

bèkj eS;k rks vius xku&jlesa çeÙk gSa] mèkj okRlY;çseds

v"VlkfÙod fodkj mRiék gksus yxs vkSj okRlY;jldk fo'ks"k

vkuqdwY;su vFkkZr~ ßJhÏ".kdh çhfrds vuqdwy gksÞμbl fo'ks"k.kdk

egkHkkxor&tuksadk ,slk LoHkko gksrk gS fd os thoek=dks

djrwr esjs liwrdh gh gSA Jhy fo'oukFk pØorhZ Bkdqj

HkxoÙkkdks Hkwydj ujor~ yhyk dj jgs gSa] bldks gh ekèkq;Zyhyk

igys ftu vorkjksadk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] muesa dksbZ&dksbZ

lr~] fpr~ vkSj vkuUne; foxzg JhÏ".k gh losZ'ojs'oj gSa] os

ukSehMî rs·Hkzoiq"ks rfMnEcjk; xq´tkoral&ifjfiPNylUeq[kk;A

ßçHkks! lkjs fo'o czãk.Mesa ,dek= vki gh Lrqfr djus ;ksX;

ßuotyèkjds leku lk¡oyh mudh vÂdkfUr gS] mlij

(…) Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh os.kqxhrds çlaxesa oztxksfi;ksads ân;esa

(oztkÂuk,¡ eu&gh&eu ns[kus yxha fd) ß';kelqUnj vius

ßgs ';kelqUnj! rhuksa yksdksaesa ,slh dkSulh L=h gS tksμ

i`Fohij Hkxor~&èkeZdk çpkj djukA rqEgsa i`Fohij NksM+dj tk jgk

ßHkxoku~us viuh ;ksxek;kdk çHkko fn[kykusds fy, ujyhykds

mudk eq[kdey eUn&eUn eqldkuls f[kyk gqvk FkkA xysesa

fç;tudks bruk d"V fn;k] ;g vuqHko djds Lo;adks vijkèkh

lgò&lgò xksfi;ksads chpesa muls iwftr gksdj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k

lk{kkr~ eUeFk&eUeFk :i gSA mlh :idk ;gk¡ o.kZu dj jgs

#nUra eqgqusZ=&;qXea e`tUra]

ý#nUre~þ ekr`gLrs ;f"Va n`"V~or;k rkM+uek'k³~D; HkhrRokfn&çn'kZusu

}kjk yhykfo'ks"k dgrs gq, JheÚkxords fuEuksä i|dk vFkZ dg

}kjk mRd"kZfo'ks"k dg jgs gSaμßHkfäc¼a Þ vFkkZr~ ftUgksaus vius

vijkèkh ckyddks ck¡èkrs le; og cUèkudh Mksjh nks vaxqy

usea fofj´pks u Hkoks u JhjI;ÂlaJ;kA

(ekrk ;'kksnk Ï".kdks ck¡èkrs le;) iqu%&iqu% Mksfj;ksaesa xk¡B

fnXn£'kuh&o`fÙkμftudh Hk`dqfVls f=yksd dk¡irk gS vkt os

gSA tc og ,d o`{kls nwljs o`{kij Nykax yxkrh gS] rc ;fn cPpk

JhÏ".kus ns[kk fd esjh ek¡dk 'kjhj ilhusls yFkiFk gks x;k

ykSfdd ln~cUèkqor~ iq=dk Hkko gSA blfy, mUgksaus Jh';kelqUnjdks

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