JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

JhJhpeRdkj&pfUdk
JhJhy fooukFk porhZ Bkdqj fojfpr

JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h; eBksads

izfr"Bkrk] Jh".kpSrU;kEuk; nkek/kLruoj
JhxkSM+h;kpk;Z dskjh fuR;yhykizfo"V
fo".kqikn v"Vkskjkr Jh

JhefizKku dsko xksLokeh egkjktds

vuqxg` hr
f=nf.MLokeh JhefosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt
}kjk lEikfnr

xkSM+h; osnkUr izdkku

izdk'kd
dqekjh lfork nsoh

izFke laLdj.k% izfr;k

fo".kqikn JhJhefflkUr ljLorh xksLokehdh
frjksHkko frfFk
JhpSrU;kCn
fnlEcj bZ

izkfIrLFkku
Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB
eFkqjk (miz)
&

Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB
nkuxyh] o`Unkou (miz)
&

Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSM+h; eB
ch&] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh
&
Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB
jkkkdq.M jksM] xkso/kZu (miz)
&

[k.Msyoky ,.M lUl

vB[kEHkk cktkj] o`Unkou (miz)
&

izLrkouk
vkt eq>s JhxkSM+h; oS".ko vkpk;Z eqdqVef.k egkegksik;k;
Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj }kjk iz.khr ^JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk*
uked xzUFkdk fgUnh&laLdj.k Jkyq ikBdksads le{k izLrqr djrs
gq, vikj vkuUndh vuqHkwfr gks jgh gSA ;g muds }kjk jfpr
,d vuqie [k.M dkO; gSA bldh Hkk"kk xEHkhj] fdUrq lgt
ckskxE; gSA
JhJhjkkkxksfoUndh yhykds vuqie rFkk izoh.k fp=dkjus
vius ije ekqj LoHkkoo'kr% izse&Hkfdh lqdksey rwfydk
(fp=dkjdh dwph)esa egkeksgu ve`rjldks feykdj bl xzUFkesa
JhJhjkkk".k ;qxyds pkj euksK] vqr rFkk lqpk# feyu
dkSrwgy fp=ksadks vafdrdj ozt jlds yksyqi jfld ,oa Hkkoqd
ikBdksa rFkk lkkdksads le{k izLrqr fd;k gSA ;s pkjksa dkSrwgy fp=
jl&ifjos'ku] 'kCn&foU;kl&pkrq;Z vkSj Hkko ekkq;Zls jfldksa vkSj
Hkkoqdksads fpkdks peRr dj mUgsa eqXk djusokys gSaA blds
vykok ;s pkjksa dkSrwgy gkL; jlls Hkh ifjiw.kZ gSa] tks ikBdksa
vkSj lkkdksads fpkdks gkL; jlds vkuUn :ih lkxjesa fueXu dj
nsrs gSaA vykfjdksadk dguk gS^jls lkj% peRdkj%*jldk lkj
peRdkj gS vFkkZr~ ;g peRdkjpfUdk jlksasdk lkj gSA vr,o bl
xzUFkds pkjksa dkSrwgyksaesa jlksadk lkj izn'kr gksusds dkj.k bl
xzUFkdk uke ^JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk* lkFkZd gSA
^jE;oLrq lekyksds yksyrk L;kr~ dkSrwgye~* vFkkZr~ euksgj
oLrqds n'kZu ek=ls gh yksyqirk ;k mRd.Bk iSnk gksrh gS] mls
dkSrwgy (mRlqdrk) dgrs gSabl mfdk eeZ Hkh ikBdksads n;esa
Lor% gh vuqHkwr gksxkA bl xzUFkeas dkSrwgyksads ?kVuk&oSfp; Hkh
,sls peRdkj iw.kZ gSa fd JhJhjkkk".kds feyuesa tks fpj&fojkskhds
:iesa vfkd izfl gSa] os gh nksuksads egkfeyuesa lgk;d cus gSaA

[k

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

izFke dkSrwgyesa etwf"kdk feyu gSA f}rh; dkSrwgyesa vfHkeU;qds

os"kesa Jh".kdk jkkkthls feyu gSA r`rh; dkSrwgyesa Jh".k
oS|os"kesa jkkkthls feyrs gSaA prqFkZ dkSrwgyesa Jh".k xkf;dk
je.khds os"kesa jkkkthls fefyr gq, gSaA egktu inkoyhesa Hkh bu
yhykvksadk ;Fks"V vkHkkl feyrk gSA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd
gfjoklj vFkkZr~ ,dkn'khds jkf=&tkxj.kds lEidZesa pkj&;keksads
fy, ;s pkj dkSrwgy fy[ks x;s gSaA iwoZdkyesa Hkh oS".ko yksx bl
xzUFkdk vuq'khyu vkSj vkLoknudj vusd izdkjds Hkkoksads lkFk
ijLij jlkskj vkSj Lo&vuqHkwr vqr peRdkfjrkdk vknku&iznku
djrs gq, ije vkufUnr gqvk djrs FksA

Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjdk thou&pfj=

Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj ufn;k ftyseas jk<+h; Js.kh
foizdqyesa vkfoHkwZr gq, FksA ;s gfjoYyHkds ukels izfl FksA
jkeHk vkSj j?kqukFk uked buds nks cM+s HkkbZ FksA ckY;dkyesa
bUgksaus nsoxzke uked ,d xzkeesa O;kdj.k ikB lekIr dj
eq'knkckn ftysds 'kS;nkckn uked xzkeesa (xq#x`gesa) Hkf&'kkL=ksadk
v;;u fd;kA bUgksaus fcUnq] fdj.k vkSj d.kkbu rhuksa xzUFkksadh
jpuk 'kS;nkckn xzkeesa v;;u djrs le; gh dh FkhA dqN fnuksa
ckn ;s x`gR;kx dj o`Unkou pys vk;sA ;gha ij bUgksaus fofHkk
xzUFkksadh jpuk, o Vhdk, fy[khaA
JheUegkizHkq vkSj muds vuqxr "kM~xksLokfe;ksads vizdV gksus
ij 'kqHkf&kkjk Jhfuoklkpk;Z] Jhujkske Bkdqj vkSj Jh';kekuUn
rhuksa izHkqvksads ek;els izokfgr gks jgh FkhA Jhy ujkske Bkdqjdh
f'k"; ijEijkesa Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj prqFkZ&iq#"k gSaA Jhy
ujkske Bkdqj egk'k;ds f'k";dk uke Jhxkukjk;.k porhZ
egk'k; FkkA ;s eq'knkckn ftysds vUrxZr ckywpj xfEHkykesa jgrs
FksA budks dksbZ iq= u Fkk] dsoyek= ,d dU;k Fkh ftldk uke
fo".kqfiz;k FkkA Jhy ujkske Bkdqjds ,d okjsU Js.khds nwljs f'k";
Hkh Fks] ftudk uke jke".k Hkkpk;Z FkkA bu jke".k Hkkpk;Zds

izLrkouk

dfu"B iq=dk uke ".kpj.k FkkA bu ".kpj.kdks Jhxkukjk;.kus

nkdiq=ds :iesa xzg.k fd;kA Jh".kpj.kds f'k"; jkkkje.k
porhZ Fks vkSj ;s Jhjkkkje.k gh Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjds
Jhxq#nso gSaA jklipk;k;dh lkjkFkZn'kuh Vhdkds izkjEHkesa bUgksaus
,slk fy[kk gS

Jhjke".kxkpj.kku~ uRok xq#uq#izsEu%A

JhyujkskeukFk JhxkSjkizHkqa ukSfe
vFkkZr~ bl 'yksdesa Jhjkels muds xq#nso Jhjkkkje.k] ".kls
ijexq#nso Jh".kpj.k] xkpj.kls ijkRij xq#nso Jhxkukjk;.k]
ujkskels ijeijkRij xq#nso Jhujkske Bkdqj vkSj ^ukFk* 'kCnls
Jhy ujkske Bkdqjds xq#nso JhyksdukFk xksLokehdks le>uk
pkfg,A bl izdkj Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj JheUegkizHkq rd
viuh xq#ijEijkdks iz.kke dj jgs gSa] ,slk lwfpr gksrk gSA
Jhfuoklkpk;Zdh dU;kdk uke gseyrk Bkdqjkuh FkkA ;s
ijefonw"kh rFkk ije&oS".koh FkhaA bUgksaus vius :idfojkt uked
,d mnklhu f'k";dks xkSM+h;&lektls cfg"r dj fn;k FkkA rcls
os :idfojkt xkSM+h;&oS".ko&lektesa ^vfrckM+h* ukels ifjfpr
gq,A mUgksaus xkSM+h;&oS".koksads flkUrds fo# viuk ,d u;k er
LFkkiu fd;k fd dsoyek= R;kxh O;f gh vkpk;Zdk dk;Z dj
ldrk gSA x`gLFk O;f Hkfdk vkpk;Z ugha gks ldrkA
fofkekxZdk lEiw.kZ:ils vuknj dj mPNa`[kyrkiw.kZ jkxekxZdk
izpkj djuk gh budk ms'; FkkA Jo.kdhkZudk R;kxdj dsoy
Lej.kds }kjk gh jkxkuqxkHkf lEHko gS,slk budk uohu er
FkkA
lkSHkkX;o'kr% Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj ml le;
okZeku FksA mUgksaus Jhekxords r`rh;&LdUkdh lkjkFkZ&n'kuh
Vhdkesa bldk izfrokn fd;kA vkpk;Zoa'kesa fuR;kuUn izHkqds iq=
ohjHk izHkqds f'k";oa'kesa rFkk v}Srkpk;Zds R; iq=ksads oa'kesa
x`gLFk gksdj xksLokeh mikfk iznku vkSj xzg.k djuk mfpr ugha

?k

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

gS:idfojktds ,sls fopkjdk JhporhZ Bkdqjus izfrokn fd;kA

mUgksaus izekf.kr fd;k fd vkpk;Zoa'kds ;ksX; vkLru x`gLFk
lUrkuksads }kjk Hkh vkpk;Zdk dk;Z djuk vlr ugha gSA ijUrq
oa'k&ijEijk els ku vkSj f'k";ds yksHkls vkpk;Zdqyesa mRik
v;ksX; lUrkuksads fy, vius ukeds lkFk ^xksLokeh* 'kCndk iz;ksx
'kk'or&'kkL= fojkskh vkSj furkUr voSk dk;Z gS,slk Hkh
izekf.kr fd;kA blfy, mUgksaus (Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus)
vkpk;Zdk dk;Z djus ij Hkh vius ukeds lkFk ^xksLokeh* 'kCndk
iz;ksx dnkfi ugha fd;kA mUgksaus vkkqfud dkyds fopkjghu
v;ksX; vkpk;Z lUrkuksadks f'k{kk nsusds fy, gh ,slk fd;k gSA
Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj ftl le; vR;Ur o` gks x;s
Fks rFkk vfkdka'k le; os vZck vkSj vUrnZ'kkesa fLFkr gksdj
Hktuesa foHkksj jgrs Fks] mlh le; t;iqjesa JhxkSM+h;&oS".koksa rFkk
Lodh;koknh vU;kU; oS".koksaesa ,d fookn fNM+ x;kA ml le;
f}rh; t;lg t;iqqjds ujs'k FksA fo# i{kokys oS".koksaus f}rh;
t;lgdks ;g le>k;k fd JhxksfoUnnsods lkFk Jherh jkfkdkthdh
iwtk 'kkL=&lEer ugha gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd Jhekxor ;k
fo".kqiqjk.kesa Jherh jkfkdkds ukedk dgha Hkh mYys[k ugha gSA
Jherh jkfkdk oSfnd fofk;ksads vuqlkj Jh".kdh fookfgr iRuh
ugha gSaA nwljh ckr xkSM+h;&oS".ko lkEiznkf;d oS".ko ugha gSaA
oS".ko lEiznk; pkj gh gSa] tks vukfn dkyls pys vk jgs gSaA
muds uke gSaJh&lEiznk;] cz&lEiznk;] #&lEiznk; vkSj
lud&lEiznk;A dfy;qxesa bu lEiznk;ksads izkku vkpk;Z e'k%
Jhjkekuqt] Jheo] Jhfo".kqLokeh vkSj JhfuEckfnR; gSaA xkSM+h;&oS".ko
bu pkjksa lEiznk;ksals cfgHkwZr gSa] vr% os 'kq lkEiznkf;d oS".ko
ugha gSaA fo'ks"kr% bl oS".ko&lEiznk;dk viuk dksbZ czlw=dk
Hkk"; ugha gS] vr,o bls ijEijkxr oS".ko lEiznk; ugha ekuk tk
ldrk gSA mlh le; egkjkt t;lgus Jho`Unkouds izkku
xkSMh+ ;&oS".kokpk;ksd
ks Jhy :ixksLokehdk vuqxr tkudj Jhjkekuqth;
oS".koksads lkFk fopkj djusds fy, vkku fd;kA vR;Ur o`

izLrkouk

rFkk HktukuUnesa foHkksj jgusds dkj.k JhporhZ Bkdqjus vius

Nk= xkSM+h;&oS".ko&osnkUrkpk;Z] if.MrdqyeqdVq egkegksik;k; Jhikn
cynso fo|kHkw"k.k vkSj vius f'k"; Jh".knsodks t;iqjesa fopkj
djusds fy, HkstkA
tkfr&xksLokehx.k vius eo&lEiznk;ds vkuqxR;dks Hkwy pqds
FksA lkFk gh mUgksaus oS".koksads osnkUr lEcUkh fopkjkkjkdk vuknj
dj xkSM+h;&oS".koksads fy, ,d egku foifkdk vkku fd;k FkkA
Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.kus vdkV ;qf;ksa vkSj lqn`<+ 'kkL=h;
izek.kksads }kjk ;g izekf.kr fd;k fd xkSM+h; lEiznk; eokuqxr
'kq oS".ko&lEiznk; gSA bl lEiznk;dk uke Jhcz&eko&xkSM+h;&
oS".ko&lEiznk; gSA gekjs iwokZpk;Z Jhy thoxksLokeh] dfod.kZiwj
vkfnus bls Lohdkj fd;k gSA JhxkSM+h;&oS".kotu Jhekxordks gh
osnkUrlw=dk vf=e Hkk"; ekurs gSaA blfy, xkSM+h;&oS".ko
lEiznk;esa LorU=:ils osnkUrlw=ds fdlh Hkk";dh jpuk ugha dh
x;h gSA fofHkk iqjk.kksaesa Jherh jkfkdkds ukedk mYys[k gS] os
kfnuh Lo:ik] Jh".kdh fuR;fiz;k gSaA Jhekxords fofHkk
LFkyksaesa fo'ks"kr% nlosa LdUkdh oztyhykds o.kZu izlesa loZ= gh
Jherh jkfkdkdk vR;Ur xw<+:ils mYys[k gSA flkUrfon~] jfld
vkSj Hkkoqd Hk gh bl xw<+ jgL;dks le> ldrs gSaA Jhcynso
fo|kHkw"k.k izHkqus ml fo}RlHkkesa izfri{kds lHkh rdksdks [k.M&
fo[k.Mdj rFkk lUnsgksadks nwjdj JhxkSM+h;&oS".koksadk eokuqxR;
izef.kr fd;kA foi{k fu#kj gks x;k] fQj Hkh mUgksua s JhxkSMh+ ;&oS".ko
lEiznk;dk dksbZ osnkUr Hkk"; u gksus ij mUgsa 'kq ikjEifjd
oS".ko ekuusls vLohdkj dj fn;kA rc ogha ij gh Jhcynso
fo|kHkw"k.k izHkqus czlw=ds ^JhxksfoUn&Hkk";* uked lqizfl
xkSM+h;&Hkk";dh jpuk dhA bl izdkjls JhxksfoUnnsods efUnjesa iqu%
JhJhjkkkxksfoUndh lsokiwtk izkjEHk gqbZ rFkk xkSM+h;&oS".koksadh
Jhcz&eko&xkSM+h;&oS".ko lEiznk;ds :iesa ekU;rk Lohdkj dh
x;hA JhporhZ Bkdqjds lEefr els gh Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k
izHkqus JhxksfoUn&Hkk";dh jpuk dh rFkk xkSMh+ ;&oS".koksd
a k JheokuqxR;

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

izekf.kr fd;kbl fo"k;esa rfud Hkh lUnsgdk vodk'k ugha gSA

Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjdk ;g lkEiznkf;d dk;Z xkSM+h;&oS".koksads
bfrgklesa Lo.kkZ{kjls fyfic jgsxkA
Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus Lojfpr ^eU=kFkZnhfidk*esa ,d
fo'ks"k ?kVukdk o.kZu fd;k gSfdlh le; mUgksua s JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdk
iBu&ikBu djrs gq, dkexk;=hds vFkZls lEcfUkr fuEufyf[kr
i;kjksa ij fopkj fd;k

dkexk;=h&eU=:i] g; ".ksj Lo:i]

lkZ&pfCc'k v{kj rkj g;A
ls v{kj ^pU* g;] ".ks dfj* mn;]
f=txr~ dSyk dkee;
(pS p e @)

vFkkZr~ dkexk;=h Jh".kdk Lo:i gSA bl eU=jktesa lk<+s

pkSchl v{kj gSa rFkk bl eU=dk izR;sd v{kj iw.kZ pU gSA ;s
pUlewg ".kdks mfnr djkdj f=txrdks izsee; cuk nsrs gSaA
bu i|ksads izek.kls dke&xk;=hesa lk<+s pkSchl v{kj gSa] fdUrq
dkexk;=hesa dkSulk vkZ{kj gS] cgqr fpUrk djus ij Hkh
Jhfo'oukFk porhZ bls u le> ldsA O;kdj.k] iqjk.k] rU=]
ukV rFkk vykj vkfn 'kkL=ksaesa fo'ks"k:ils Nkuchu djus ij
Hkh mUgsa dgha Hkh vkZ{kjdk mYys[k izkIr ugha gqvkA mu lHkh
'kkL=ksads vuqlkj Loj vkSj O;atuds Hksnls mUgsa ipkl v{kjksadk gh
mYys[k feyk] fdUrq dgha Hkh vkZ{kjdk dksbZ izek.k ugha feykA
Jhy thoxksLokeh }kjk jfpr Jhgfjukeke`r O;kdj.kds laKkiknesa
Loj O;atuds izlesa ipkl v{kjksadk gh mYys[k ns[kkA ekr`dkU;kl
vkfnesa Hkh ekr`dk :ids ;kuesa dgha Hkh mUgsa vkZ{kjdk mYys[k
ugha feykA c`gkkjnh; iqjk.kesa jkfkdkds lg&uke&Lrks=esa o`Unkous'ojh
Jherh jkfkdkthdks ipkl o.kZ:fi.kh dgk x;k gSA mls ns[kdj
Jhy porhZ Bkdqjdk lUnsg vkSj Hkh c<+ x;k] mUgksaus lkspk fd
D;k Jhy dfojkt xksLokehus Hkzeo'kr% ,slk fy[kk gS\ fdUrq

izLrkouk

muesa Hkze gksusdh lEHkkouk ugha gS] D;ksafd os Hkze&izeknkfn nks"kksals

loZFkk jfgr loZK gSaA ;fn m eU=esa [k.M ^r~*dks vkZ{kj ekurs
gSa rks Jhy ".knkl dfojkt xksLokeh eHkds nks"kls nks"kh
Bgjrs gSa] D;ksafd mUgksaus ,slk o.kZu fd;k gS

lf[k gs] ".keq[kf}tjkt&jktA

".koiq&lgklus]
ofl* jkT; 'kklus]
djs ls pUsj lekt
nqb x.M lqfp.k] ftfu* ef.k&lqniZ.k]
lsb nqb iw.kZpU tkfuA
yykVs v"Veh&bUnq]
rkgkrs pUnu&fcUnq]
lsb ,d iw.kZpU ekfu
dju[k&pkUnsj gkV] oa'kh&mij djs ukV]
rkj xhr eqjyhj rkuA
inu[k&pUx.k]
rys djs ukZu]
uwiqjsj ofu ;kj xku
(pS p e @&)

Jh".knkl dfojkt xksLokehus m iaf;ksaesa Jh".kpUds

eq[kdks igyk ,d pU cryk;k gS] rRi'pkr~ muds nksuksa xkykasdks
,d&,d iw.kZpU ekuk gS] yykVds ijh Hkkxesa pUnufcUnqdks
pkSFkk iw.kZpU ekuk gS rFkk pUnufcUnqds uhps yykV izns'kdks
v"Vehdk pU vFkkZr~ vZpU cryk;k gSA bl o.kZuds vuqlkj
ipe v{kj gh vkZ{kj gksrk gS] fdUrq [k.M ^r*~dks vkZ{kj
ekuusls vfUre v{kj gh vkZ{kj gksrk gS] ipe v{kj vkZ{kj
ugha gks ikrkA Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj vkZ{kjdk fu.kZ; u
dj ikusds dkj.k cM+h f}fokkesa Ql x;sA mUgksaus fopkj fd;k ;fn
eU=k{kjdh LQwr u gks] rks eU=nsorkdh LQwr gksuk vlEHko gS]
vr,o mikL; nsorkdk n'kZu u gksusls ej tkuk gh vPNk gSA

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

,slk lkspdj os nsg&R;kx djusdh vfHkyk"kkls jkresa jkkkdq.Mds

rV ij mifLFkr gq,A jkf=dk f}rh; izgj O;rhr gksus ij vdLekr~
rUkdh fLFkfresa mUgksaus Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuhdk n'kZu fd;kA Jhjkkkthus
cM+s Lusgls dgkgs fo'oukFk! gs gfjoYyHk! [ksn er djks]
Jh".knkl dfojktus tks dqN fy[kk gS] og ije lR; gSA esjs
vuqxzgls os esjs vUr%dj.kdh lHkh Hkkoukvksadks tkurs gSaA muds
opuksaesa rfud Hkh lUnsg er djukA dke&xk;=h esjh vkSj esjs
izk.koYyHkdh miklukdk eU= gSA geyksx eU=k{kjds }kjk Hkksads
fudV izdkf'kr gksrs gSaA esjs vuqxzgds fcuk ge nksuksadks dksbZ Hkh
tkuusesa leFkZ ugha gSA ^o.kkZxe&HkkLor~* uked xzUFkesa vkZ{kjdk
fu:i.k fd;k x;k gS] mls ns[kdj gh Jhy ".knkl dfojktus
dke&xk;=hdk Lo:i&fu.kZ; fd;k gSA rqe bls ns[kdj Jkyqvksads
midkjds fy, izdkf'kr djksA
Lo;a o`"kHkkuqufUnuh Jherh jkfkdkds bl vkns'kdk Jo.kdj
Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj tx mBs vkSj ^gk jkks! gk jkks!*
dgdj foyki djus yxsA fQj kS;Z kkj.kdj mudh vkKk ikyuesa
rRij gks x;sA Jherh jkfkdkus vkZ{kj fu.kZ; djusds fo"k;esa tks
bafxr fn;k Fkk] mlds vuqlkj m eU=esa ^fo*ds iwoZ tks ^;* gS]
ogh vkZ{kj gSA mlds vykok vU; lHkh v{kj iw.kkZ{kj ;k
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viuh ifj.kr o;l (o`koLFkk)esa Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ

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izLrkouk

vizdV gq,A vkt Hkh Jhkkeo`Unkouesa JhxksdqykuUn efUnjds

fudV mudh lekfk fojkteku gSA
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egkjktus Lojfpr xzUFkksads vfrfj Jhy Hkffouksn Bkdqj vkfn

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Hkk"kk fgUnhesa tSokeZ] JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r] JhpSrU;egkizHkqdh f'k{kk]
Jhf'k{kk"Vd] Hkfjlke`rflUkq&fcUnq] mTToyuhyef.k&fdj.k]
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laLdj.k mlhds vkkkj ij vuwfnr gqvk gSA caxykls fgUnh&vuqokn
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ih,pMh) rFkk csVh lforkdh] izQ
w la'kkskuds fy, Jheku~
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;s lc ckrsa eq>s crkvksA

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o`"kHkkuq jktkdh ewkeku riL;k dguk gh mfpr gS

lkSUn;kZf.k lq'khyrk xq#dqys HkfL=ik'kkfyrk

lkjY;a fouf;RofeR;fkkja ;s czl`"Vk xq.kk%A
rs ;=So egRoekiqjFk es LusgLrq uSlxd%
lk jkksR;Fk xk=eqRiqyfdra ".kks'kqdsukI;kkkr~
Hkkokuqokngs oRl! lkSUn;Z&jkfk] lqkhyrk] xq#tuksads izfr
Hkf] yTtkkhyrk] ljyrk] fouezrk bR;kfn tks xq.k Jhczk }kjk
i`Foh ij l`"V gq, gSa] og xq.klewg ml dU;kdk vkJ; djds Lo;a
gh egodks izkIr gq, gSaA xq.k ftldk vkJ; djrs gSa] mldks
egoiw.kZ cukrs gSa] fdUrq bl dU;kdk vkJ; djds xq.k Lo;a gh
egoiw.kZ gq, gSa;gh vkp;Zdh ckr gSA blhfy, mlds izfr esjk
LokHkkfod Lusg gS rFkk mldk uke ^jkkk* gSA
ekrkds eq[kls Jhjkkkdk uke vkSj xq.kksadk Jo.k djds
Jh".kdk kjhj iqyfdr gks x;k] rc mUgksaus vius vksadks oL=ls
vkPNkfnr dj fy;k
lk iR;q% lnusfLr lEizfr ifr'pkL;k bgSokxrks
xks"BsUs.k
lea
LoxSfgdfr&O;klgsrkscZfg%A
vkLrs lalfn ;g ohf{krqe;a ekes";fr izhfrrks
o{;kE;sufeeka ogu~ futx`ga rka izki;u ;kL;kfr
Hkkokuqoknog okw vius ifrds x`gesa gSA bl le; mldk
ifr Hkh gekjs ;gk gh vk;k gqvk gS rFkk fdlh x`g&dk;Zds fy,
xks"Bjkt (JhuUnjk;th)ds lkFk ijkekZ djusds fy, ckgj lHkk
(cSBd)esa cSBk gqvk gSA tc og eq>ls feyus vUr%iqjesa

izFke dkSrwgy

vk;sxkrc eSa mlls izhfrds lkFk dgwxhgs vfHkeU;q! rqe bl

isfVdkdks vius ?kj ys tkdj jkkkdks ns nsuk

v=kUrjs fudVekxr;k yo&

oY;k qra futxns k`.kq xks"BjkfK!
vkgwriwoZefg ;r~ rfnna lqo.kZ&
dkj};a dy; j.k&V.kk[;e~
Hkkokuqoknmlh le; yoyrk ukedh ,d nklh rhoz xfrls
;kksnkthds ikl vkdj cksyhgs xks"Bjkuh! nsf[k;s rks] vkius
igys ftUgsa cqyok;k Fkk] os j.k rFkk V.k ukeds nksuksa Lo.kZdkj
vk;s gSa
JqRoSrnkkeqnqokp rrks ozts'kk
".kL;&dq.My fdjhV&inknkfnA
fuekZi;UR;fpjrks cfgjsfe ;kor~
Rok isfVdka u; x`gkUrfjrks kfu"Bs
Hkkokuqoknyoyrkdh ckr lqudj oztsojh ;kksnk vkufUnr
gksdj kfu"Bkls cksyhgs kfu"Bs! ".kds fy, dq.My] fdjhV
rFkk inkaxn bR;kfn vykj cuokusds fy, eSa ckgj tk jgh gwA
kh?kz gh ykSV vkxhrqe rc rd ?kjesa j[kh bl isfVdkdh
ns[kHkky djuk
bR;qDRokL;ka xrk;ka lqcy eq[k&lqRLokxrs"okkeksn&
LrS%lkda eU=f;Rok fdefi jgfl rka isfVdkeqn~?kV;A
fu"dk';kr% leLra ef.k olu dqyk|iZf;Rok kfu"Bk&
ikukS rL;ka izfo'; Lo;eFk lf[kfHkeqZ;kekl rka l%
Hkkokuqokn;g dgdj oztsojh Jh;'kksnk ckgj pyh x;ha
vkSj rHkh lqcy bR;kfn fiz;ueZ l[kk ogk vk;sA Jh".k muds
vkxeuls ijekufUnr gq, rFkk muds lkFk ijkekZ dj futZu
LFkkuesa ml isfVdkdks [kksydj mUgksaus mlesa j[kh gqbZ ef.k;ksa]

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

vkHkw"k.k] oL= bR;kfn leLr oLrqvksadks ckgj fudkydj kfu"Bkds

gkFkesa ns fn;k rFkk Lo;a mlesa cSB x;s vkSj l[kkvksadh lgk;rkls
isfVdkdks cUn dj fn;k

f}f={k.kksijer%
iz.keUresR;
r=kfHkeU;qefHkoh{; iqjks ;'kksnkA
i`"V~ok 'kekg k`.kq Hkks Hkorks x`fg.;k
gsrks% rk| ef.ke.Mu isfVds;e~
HkkokuqokndqN nsj ckn Jhozts ojhds vius d{kesa vkxeu djus
ij vfHkeU;qus vkdj mUgsa iz.kke fd;kA Jh;kksnkus mls lEeq[k ns[kdj
mldk dqky iwNk vkSj cksyhags vfHkeU;q! rqEgkjh iRuhds fy,
ef.ke; vykjkal
s s iw.kZ ;g isfVdk rS;kj gqbZ gS
vL;keu?;Z ef.kdkpu nke okl%
dLrwfjdk|fr euksgjefLr oLrqA
ukU;= fo'oflfe rsu ogaLRoeso
xRok x`ga fuHk`reiZ; jkfkdk;S
Hkkokuqoknblesa egkewY;oku ef.k;k] dkpuekyk] oL=]
dLrwfjdk bR;kfn euksje oLrq, j[kh gqbZ gSaA eSa vU; fdlhdk Hkh
fookl ugha djrh] vr,o rqe bl isfVdkdks Lo;a vius ?kj ys tkdj
,dkUresa jkfkdkdks ns nsuk
lUns"VO;fena enf{k lq[kns Jhdhknk&dhkns
jkks izsf"kr&isfVdkUrj xrsukR;qTToy&T;ksfr"kkA
Rok=ksfpr&e.Musu furjka Ro}YyHksu LQqVa
Roa k`kjorh lnk Hko fpjthosfr lkSHkkX;r%
Hkkokuqoknmls ;g lekpkj Hkh dgukgs enf{k&lq[kns (esjs
u;uksadks lq[k iznku djusokyh)! gs dhknk&dhkns (viuh ekrk
dhknkdh dhk c<+kusokyh)! gs jkks! esjs }kjk Hksth gqbZ bl vfr
mTToy T;ksfreZ; isfVdkds Hkhrj rqEgkjs oYyHk (vfrfiz;)

izFke dkSrwgy

i{kkUrjesa Jh;kelqUnj rFkk rqEgkjs nsgksfpr bl e.Muds }kjk rqe

lnSo k`kjorh vFkok oskorh i{kkUrjesa mTToy jlorh gksvks
rFkk lkSHkkX; izkIr dj fpjthoh jgks

JqRoSrofjra ozts'ofj! ;FkSokKk rosfr czqou~

k`Rok ewZf.k isfVdka LoHkoua izhR;kfHkeU;q;ZnkA
xUrqa izers Le rfHklju~ ".kLrek# rn~&
Hkk;k gUr! fut&fiz;ka fLerekkr~ Loa dkSrqdkCkkS fdju~
Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj vfHkeU;qus dgkgs oztsofj! vkidh
vkKk f'kjkskk;Z gSA ;g dgrs gq, mlh {k.k ml isfVdkdks flj
ij j[kdj izhfriwoZd og vius ?kj tkusds fy, m|r gqvkA
Jh".k Hkh vfHkeU;qds flj ij p<+dj mlhdh iRuhviuh izs;lh
Jhjkfkdkds lehi vfHklkjh gksdj Lo;adks dkSrqd&leqesa fueXu
djrs gq, e`nq&ekqj gkL; djus yxs
xksi% lksfi eqnk nkg rnga kU;% rkFkkZsfLe ;u~
etw"kkUrfjgkfLr
dkpu&e.khjkf'keZgknqyZHk%A
Hkkjknso e;kuqeh;r br% h.kkfe dksVhxZoka
;n~ xksoZu eYyoUee x`gs y{ehHkZfo=h ijk
Hkkokuqoknog vfHkeU;q xksi eu&gh&eu lkspus yxkvkt
eSa kU; gks x;k] rkFkZ gks x;kA bl isfVdkds Hkkjls vuqeku gksrk
gS fd blesa tks egknqyZHk ef.kjkfk j[kh gS] eSa mlds }kjk
dksfV&dksfV xk;sa [kjhn ywxk] ftlls xksokZu eYyds leku gekjs
?kjesa Hkh ije y{ehdk fuokl gksxk
xks"Bkkh'k iqjkn~ oztu~ Lofuy;kH;klkofk LFkkue&
I;kjksgr~&iqydksYylkuqjfrizhfr&Iyqrkf{k};% A
rkn`xHkkj&f'kjk vfi {k.kefi Xyku l uSokUcHkwr~
i`.kkZuUn?kua ogu~ dFkegks tkukrq oReZJee~

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

HkkokuqoknvfHkeU;q bl izdkj lksprs gq, xks"Bkkhk JhuUn

egkjktdh iqjh uUnxkols ;k=k djds vius ?kj rd vkrs&vkrs
iqydls ifjiw.kZ gks jgk FkkA mlds leLr v mYyflr gks jgs
Fks vkSj izhfrdh vfkdrkds dkj.k nksuksa vk[kksals vJqkkjk izokfgr
gks jgh FkhA vfkd D;k] flj ij bruk Hkkj ogu djusls mlus
{k.k dkyds fy, Hkh fdlh Hkh izdkjdh Fkdkudk vuqHko ugha
fd;kA iw.kkZuUn?ku oLrqdks ogu djds D;k dHkh Hkh fdlhdks
Jedk cksk gks ldrk gS\

xRok iqja Lotuuha tfVykeqokp

ekr%! 'kqHk{k.kr ,o x`gknxPNe~A
i';k| dkpu e.kholukfn iw.kkZ
yCkkgfrHkkX;Hkjr% fdy isfVds;e~
HkkokuqoknvuUrj og ?kj tkdj viuh ekrk tfVykls
cksykek! eSa vkt cM+h 'kqHk ?kM+hesa ?kjls ckgj x;k FkkA ns[kks]
vkt eSaus vR;fkd lkSHkkX;o'kr% Lo.kZ] ef.k rFkk oL=kfnls iw.kZ
bl isfVdkdks izkIr fd;k gS
nRok Lo;a ozti;So ro Luq"kk;S
k` kj&gs r o bgkiz f re iz l kne~ A
dqokZ.k;k lifn rka izfr i|esda
izksps p rr~ dy; lkfi k`.kksRonwjs
Hkkokuqokngs ekr%! oztsojhus Lo;a rqEgkjh iq=okwds k`kjds
fy, ;g vrqyuh; izlkn iznku fd;k gS rFkk mlh le; ,d i|
vFkok yksddh jpuk dj mls dgdj Hkstk gSA ml yksddks
rqe Jo.k djks vkSj og Hkh (Jhjkkk Hkh) ikl vkdj Jo.k
djs
lUns"VO;fena enf{klq[kns Jhdhknk&dhkns
jkks izsf"krisfVdkUrj xrsukR;qTToy T;ksfr"kkA

izFke dkSrwgy

Rok=ksfpr e.Musu furjka Ro}YyHksu LQqVa

Roa k`kjorh lnk Hko fpjthosfr lkSHkkX;r%
Hkkokuqoknlekpkj ;g gSgs enf{k&lq[kns! gs dhknk&dhkns!
gs jkks! esjs }kjk Hksth isfVdkesa vfr mTToy] T;ksfriw.kZ rqEgkjs
vfr fiz; rFkk nsgksfpr e.Mu vFkok vykj }kjk rqe lnSo
k`kjorh gksvks vkSj lkSHkkX;ls ifjiw.kZ gksdj fpjthoh jgks
nkg rq"Vk tfVykfrHk&
eHkwfnna lkEizreso fn"VkA
okw% Hkfo";R;fr lqizlkk
iq=s= es yCk&futksidkjk
Hkkokuqoknbu vkkhokZniw.kZ opuksadks Jo.kdj tfVyk cM+h
lUrq"V gqbZ rFkk eu&gh&eu dgus yxhvkt lkSHkkX;ls cM+k gh
ey mifLFkr gqvk gSA bl midkj (migkj)dks izkIr djds okw
esjs iq=ds izfr vR;Ur izlk gksxh
fLeRokFk lk Li"Veqokp lwuks!
Luq"kk rFkkga Hkor% Lolk okA
u
ikjf;";R;frHkkjes r n~
br% leqRFkkif;rqa dnkfi
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj fdfpr~ eqldjkdj tfVyk Li"V:ils
cksyhgs oRl! rqEgkjh iRuh] eSa vFkok rqEgkjh cgu dksbZ Hkh bl
vR;fkd Hkkjh isfVdkdks bl LFkkuls mBkusesa fdlh izdkj Hkh
l{ke ugha gS
etqf"kdka roferks x`ghRok
'k;k&x`gkUroZ`"kHkkuq iq;k%A
os|ka fukk;Sfg ;Fkksn~?kV;
lseka fiz;a e.Muek'kq i';sr~

10

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

Hkkokuqoknvr,o rqe gh bl isfVdkdks ;gkls ys tkdj

o`"kHkkuqdqekjhds k;u&d{kdh osnh ij j[k vkvks] ftlls og
bl isfVdkdks [kksydj vius fiz; vkHkw"k.kksadks kh?kz gh ns[k
lds

v=kUrjs lgpjh"ofr g"k.kh"kq

jkkk jgL;eykh% yfyrkeqokpA
v|kfy! okedqpnks&uZ;uks# pk#
d LiUnrs ee onsR;Fk lk&txkn
eU;s euksgjfegkfLr e.khUHkw"kk&
tkra Lo;a ozti;k r ,o nke~A
rRizkfIr:i 'kqHklwpd ,o jkks!
LiUnksfrlkSHkxHkjkofkgsrqjs"k%

Hkkokuqokntc vfHkeU;q ml isfVdkdks Jhjkkkthds k;u

d{kesa j[kdj pyk x;k] rc Jhjkfkdkdh lgpfj;k vR;fkd
vkuUn izdkk djus yxhaA ml le; foey cqferh Jhjkkk
futZuesa yfyrkls cksyhalf[k! crykvks rks vkt v&LFkku ij
vkSj v&le; gh esjk oke&dqp] oke&ckgq] oke&u;u rFkk
oke&m# vkfn lqpk# :ils LifUnr D;ksa gks jgs gSa\ blds mkjesa
yfyrk cksyhJhjkks! yxrk gS] bl isfVdkesa e.khUHkw"kktkr
vFkkZr~ mke ef.kls fuek Hkw"k.k i{kkUrjesa ef.k&Hkw"k.k ifjkkudkjh
Jh".k fo|eku gSaA lpeqp] oztsojhus Lo;a gh bls iznku fd;k
gS] vr,o rqEgkjs oke&vdk LiUnu mudh izkfIr:i kqHk
lwpukdks gh izdV dj jgk gSA gs lf[k! ;g LiUnu vfr
lkSHkkX;dh pjelhekdh izkfIrds dkj.k gh gks jgk gS&
n`"V~oSo eUeufl dpu Hkkoes"kk
etqf"kdSo yfyrs! foruksfr ck<+e~A
mn~ ? kkV;kfe rfnekekq u S o oh{ks
lkSHkkX;na fdfeg Hkw"k.kjRuefLr

izFke dkSrwgy

11

HkkokuqoknJhjkkkth dgus yxhags yfyrs! bl isVhdks

ns[kus ek=ls gh esjs euesa dksbZ ,d vfuoZpuh; Hkko (dkSrwgy)
mRik gks jgk gSA vr,o] bls kh?kz gh [kksydj ns[kks fd blesa
lkSHkkX;nk;d dkSuls Hkw"k.kjRu gSa\

bRFka l[kh"kq ldyklq rnksRlqdklq

rka isfVdkefHkr ,o lekflrklqA
"Vqa xrklq fufoM+RoeFk Lo;a lk
nkekU;qnL; jHklknqn?kkV;kke~
Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj lf[k;k mRlqd gksdj ^ml isfVdkesa
dkSulh fuxw<+ oLrq gS*;g ns[kusds fy, ml isfVdkds pkjksa vksj
[kM+h gks x;haA fQj Lo;a Jhjkkkus vius vksads lkjs vkoj.kksadks
mrkjdj kh?kz gh ml isfVdkdks [kksy fn;k
;kor~ fdesrfnfr rk vggsfr gkspq&
;kZon~ Hk`'ka tglqjso LogLr&rkye~A
;ko=ik
lgpjh
izfrckskeki
;kor~
izeksnygjh
'kreqYykl
;kofkjkoj.ke
eu&uks
txzkl ;konfrlEHkze vki iqf"Ve~A
rRiwoZeso lglk rr% mfRFkr% l
lokZ% dykfufk jgks ;qxiPpqpqEc
HkkokuqoknisfVdkdks [kksyrs gh lf[k;kvgg!! ;g D;k
gS!! dgrh gqb gkFkls rkyh ctkdj tksj&tksjls glus yxhaA
Jhjkfkdkdh fufr yTtk:i lgpjh tkx mBh rFkk kr&kr
izeksn ygjh mYyflr gksus yxhA rc muds vuko`r vksadks
vu:ih exjus xzkl dj fy;k vkSj og yTtkls vR;Ur ?kcM+k
x;haA fdUrq vkp;Zdk fo"k; ;g Fkk fd blls iwoZ gh dykfufk
Jh".kus lglk ml isfVdkls mB dj ,d lkFk gh lcds eq[kdk
pqEcu dj fn;k&

12

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

kU;a Hkw"k.koLrq rs x`gifrkZU;ks ;nkuhroku~

kU;k xks"B&egs'ojh lf[k! ;;k Lusgkfnna izsf"kre~A
Roa k`kjofr Hkosfr p iqu kU;So lUns'k&okx~
kU;a xsgfena ;nsR; fuHk`ra etqf"kdk [ksyfr
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj yfyrkus Jhjkkkls dgkgs lf[k! ;g tks
Hkw"k.kkfn oLrq, vk;h gS
a og kU; gSAa tks bUgsa yk;k gSog rqEgkjk
ifr Hkh kU; gS rFkk ftlus cM+s Lusgls bu Hkw"k.kksadks Hkstk gSog
xks"Begsojh Jh;'kksnk Hkh kU; gSaA ^gs jkks! esjs }kjk izfs jr bl Hkw"k.k
}kjk rqe k`kjorh gksvks*;g lekpkj ok.kh Hkh kU; gS vkSj tgk
;g isfVdk vkdj hM+k dj jgh gSog ?kj Hkh kU; gS
xks"Bs'kk fufnns'k rs cgqrj LusgkkrLrs ifr%
'oJwjkfy rnUorho jHklkRoSo etwf"kdke~A
Roa k`kjorh HkosR;f; xq#=;k op%&ikyua
xkUkosZ! dq# loZFksfr yfyrk&ok.;kFk lk r=is
Hkkokuqokngs lf[k! xks"Bsojhus vR;Ur LusgiwoZd rqEgsa
vknsk fn;k gS^eSaus tks Hkstk gS] mlds }kjk rqe k`kjorh gksvks*
rFkk rqEgkjs ifr vkSj lkl nksuksaus Hkh blesa lEefr izdV dh gSA
vr,o] gs xkUkods! lnk gh bu rhuksa xq#tuksadh vkKkdk ikyu
djksA yfyrkdh ;g ok.kh lqudj Jhjkkk cM+h yfTtr gqb
etwf"kdkUrfjg
es
cgqjRuHkw"kk
vklu~ Lo;a ozti;k lf[k! ;k forh.kkZ%A
laj{; rk% Dopu kwkZ bg izfo"V&
'pkSjk;efLr rfnna on Hkks enk;kZe~
Hkkokuqoknrc Jhjkkk dgus yxhlf[k! oztsojhus vo;
gh Lo;a bl isfVdkesa cgqrls jRu&vykj vkfn esjs fy, fn;s Fks]
ijUrq ,d kwkZ pksj mUgsa pqjkdj fdlh vU; LFkku ij j[kdj
Lo;a gh bl isfVdkesa izos'k dj cSB x;k gSA rqe kh?kz gh ;g lkjk
o`kkUr vk;kZ (lkl) tfVykls dg nks

izFke dkSrwgy

13

jkkkfHklkfjkfHkeU;qokgu!
f{kr lrh'kwU;reka fpdh"kksZ!
iz;PN jRukHkj.kkfu 'kh?kza
uks
psfngk;kZegeku;kfe
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj yfyrkus Jh".kls dgkgs jkkkfHklkfju~!
gs vfHkeU;qokfgu~! vFkkZr~ rqe vfHkeU;qds flj ij p<+dj mldh
gh iRuh jkkkds lehi vfHklkjdh bPNkls vk;s gksrqe i`Fohdks
lrhkwU; djusds fy, gh m|r gks jgs gksA kh?kz gh jRukykjksadks
ykSVk nks] ugha rks ;gha ij vk;kZ tfVykdks cqykrh gw
kwkkZ l[kh rs yfyrs! LoR;s
n{kkofgRFkkekquk
yyEcsA
ekeku;r~ izs"; ir cykn~ ;k
etwf"kdkUr% dqrqdkn~ olUre~
HkkokuqoknJh".k cksysns[kks yfyrs! rqEgkjh l[kh jkkk
vR;Ur kwkZ gS rFkk viuk dk;Z lkkusesa cgqr fuiq.k gSA eSaus
dkSrwgyokr% bl isfVdkesa izosk fd;k Fkk] rqEgkjh l[kh vius
ifrds }kjk cyiwoZd eq>s ;gk yk;h gS vkSj vc ml ckrdks
rqeyksxksals fNik jgh gS
etw"kk;k% lkSjHka oh{; rL;k
oLrwnL; izki;aLrka kfu"Bke~A
r= izhR;k izkfo'ka Loa lqxUkh&
dkq nS o knku;Ueka ifrLrs
HkkokuqoknrRipkr~ Jh".k Jhjkfkdkls dgus yxsgs
jkks! eSaus bl isfVdkds lkSjHkdk vkLoknu djds blds Hkhrj j[ks
O;ksadks kfu"Bk }kjk rqEgkjs ikl Hkstdj izhfro'kr% bl isfVdkesa
viuh nsgdks lqxfUkr djusds fy, izosk fd;k gh Fkk fd mlh
le; nSoo'kr% rqEgkjk ifr eq>s ;gk ys vk;k

14

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

U;k;a l[;ks ukS dq#oa ;nL;k

nks"k% L;kPpsnLrq n.Mk ees;e~A
ukspsn~ ;q"eksHkqZtksxzik'kS&
cZ%LFkkL;kE;= rkE;a fL=jk=e~
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj lf[k;ksals dgus yxsgs lf[k;ksa! eSa rqe
yksxkasls bl fo"k;esa ukfy'k (vfHk;ksx) dj jgk gwrqeyksx ml
ij fopkj djksA ns[kks] ;fn Jhjkkkdk nks"k gks] rks eSa Jhjkfkdkdks
n.M nwxk vkSj ;fn esjk nks"k gS] rks rqeyksxksads ckgq:i liZds
mxzikkesa c gksdj ;gha rhu jkrsa nq%[kds lkFk fcrkxk
;L;Soa foHkosu rko;qo}U}a LQqjn~ ;kSoua
l[;kY;f{k&pdksfjdk% 'kjrr dkeksjl% Loknuke~A
;kua Hkrfr% lnk dfodqya Loh;k fofp=k fxj%
dhk {ek Hkqous"kq lkkq lQyhps uqeLrRije~
Hkkokuqoknftu ;qxyfdkksjds ,sls oSHkods }kjk lf[k;ksaus
vius u;u&pdksjdks] dkeus vius ck.kksadks] jlus vkLoknudks]
Hkksaus ;kudks] dfo;ksaus viuh fofp=&fofp= okf.k;ksadks rFkk
pkSng Hkqouksaesa bl HkkSe o`Unkou vFkok i`Fohus viuh dhkdks
mke :ils lQy fd;k gSoSls foykl&ijk;.k rFkk fuR;&;kSou
vFkok O;&dSkksj oztuo&;qxy JhJhjkkk".kdks ge iz.kke
djrs gSa

ST

f}rh; dkSrwgy

15

f}rh; dkSrwgy
izkr% irru;k eu;k inO;k
Lukuk; ;kfr fdfe;a o`"kHkkuq iq=hA
bR;kdqySo
dqfVyk
oztjktos'e
".ka foyksfdrqexkfUe"krksfr eUnk
Hkkokuqokn,d le; ek?k eklesa Jhjkkk fu;eiwoZd izkr%
;equk&Lukuds fy, tk;k djrh Fkha] blls dqfVykds euesa lUnsg
mRik gks x;kA ,d fnu Jhjkkk tc Luku djusds fy, ?kjls
ckgj fudyh] rc ihNsls dqfVyk Hkh dksbZ cgkuk cukdj
uUnky;esa Jh".k gSa ;k ugha;g tkuusds fy, mRlqd gksdj
Jhoztjktds egyesa x;hA vFkkZr~ o`"kHkkuqdqekjh Jhjkkk bl jkLrsls
;equkesa izkr% Lukuds fy, tkrh gS ;k ugha;g tkuusds fy, rFkk
vkdqy fpkls ".kdk nkZu djusds fy, vfr eUnefr dqfVyk
fdlh Nyls oztjktds Hkouesa x;h
Lukrqa l pkfi futekrqjuqK;So
rn~ ;keq u a rVexkfnfr lfEonkukA
xUrqa
rnh;
iny{efn'kSPNns"kk
r=So ;= l r;k lqfoykylkfr
HkkokuqokndqfVykdks ifjtuksads }kjk irk pyk fd Jh".k
Hkh ek ;kksnkdh vkKkuqlkj Luku djusds fy, x;s gSaA ;g lqudj
dqfVykdk lUnsg vkSj Hkh c<+ x;kA rc dqfVykus Jh".kds
vlkkkj.k in&fpksadk vuqlj.k fd;k rFkk ftl LFkku ij
Jh".k Jhjkkkds lkFk lqUnj&lqUnj foyklkfn djrs gSa] ogk
tkusdh bPNkls vxzlj gqbZ
v=kUrjs lgpjh rqylh izfo';
dqta foyksD; yfyrkfn l[kh&lesrke~A

16

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

jkkka fiz;s.k lg gkl foykl yhyk&

yko.;efTtr&na
eqeqnsonPp
HkkokuqokndqfVykdks fudqtds fudV vkrs ns[k rqylh
ukedh Jhjkkkdh lgpjhus dqtesa izosk djds ns[kk fd Jhjkkk
yfyrkfn lf[k;ksals ifjosf"Vr gksdj (f?kjdj) fiz;reds lkFk
gkl&foykl&yhyk&yko.;esa eXu&fpk gks jgh gSaA ml foykldk
n'kZu djds rqylh vR;Ur vkufUnr gksdj dgus yxh
Hkks Hkks% izlwukuq"kks tuq"kksfrHkkX;&
fo[;kiuk; ;fnea egekruqos!
rr~ lkEizra k`.kqr lkEizresueso
"Vqa oztkYy?kqrja dqfVyk lesfr
Hkkokuqoknvjh&vjh xksfi;ksa! dqlqe&kuq"k vFkkZr~ dkensods
tUedks vR;fkd lQy djusds fy, rqe lcus tks ;g egksRlo
vkjEHk fd;k gS] mlds lEcUkesa bl le; ,d ckr lquksbl
lqUnj mRlodk nkZu djusds fy, dqfVyk eUnxfrls oztls blh
vksj vk jgh gSA og vc ;gk igqpus gh okyh gS
lk Do Do gUr! dFk;sfr l'kus=a
izR;k'kekfyfHkfj;a futxkn i`"VkA
l hdjkVfoelkS le;k O;yksfd
rsZo lEizfr rq oksfUrdeI;qikxkr~
Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj lc lf[k;k gk;! gk;! og dgk gS\
cksyks&cksyks,slk dgrh gqbZ lk us=ksals izR;sd fnkkesa ns[krh
gqbZ rqylhls iwNus yxhaA rqylhus dgkeSaus ml le; mls Nhdjk
(kdVhdjk) ouds lehi ns[kk Fkk] yxrk gS og bl le; bl
LFkkuds lehi gh dgha gksxh
izksps gfj% {k.keqndZfegSo dqts
fLFkRoky;% dy;rkgferks ftgku%A

f}rh; dkSrwgy

17

rka op;u~ izfrHk;k jfprkfHkeU;q&

os'k% dqrwgyferksI;fkda fokkL;s
Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj Jh".kus dgkgs lf[k;ksa! rqeyksx
blh dqtesa {k.kdky jgdj mndZ vFkkZr~ lw;ksZn; vFkok
Hkkoh&Qydk nkZu djksA eSa ;gkls fudydj vfHkeU;qdk osk
kkj.k djds viuh izfrHkkls dqfVykdks Bxdj bldh rqyukesa vkSj
vfkd dkSrqddk foLrkj d:xk
bR;qDRok jgfl izfo'; fofiukkh'kkkrkr~ i`Fk~
usiF;k% fifgr Loy{e fup;% d.BLoja ra J;u~A
fu"E;k.kqllkj rka l`fre;a lk;kfr nwjkn~ ;;k
ukFksZ gUr! fop{k.k% Do uq Hkoskkukdyk&dksfon%
Hkkokuqokn;g dgdj Jh".k fdlh fudqtesa izosk dj x;s
rFkk ounsoh o`Unkls vfHkeU;qds oskksi;ksxh fofHkk lkefxz;ksadks xzg.k
fd;kA muds }kjk vius fpkad
s ks <dk rFkk vfHkeU;qdk os'kkkj.kdj
mlhds leku d.B&Loj djrs gq, dqtls ckgj vk x;sA rnUrj
og dqfVyk ftl iFkls vk jgh Fkh] mlh iFk ij py iM+sA vgks!
fofok dykvksaesa fuiq.k O;f D;k dgha Hkh vius dk;Zdks lkkusesa
fop{k.k ugha gksrk vFkkZr~ vo; gksrk gS
dLekoa dqfVys! oztkn~ Hkzefl d ook bgkUos"k.kk
;k;krk Do uq lkdZtkilq edj&Lukua fe"ka dqoZrhA
v=SokfLr xrk Dofpr~ Do je.khpkSj% l pkI;kxr%
Lukrqa HkzkrjrksUo;kfLe xferk dqosZ fdekKki;
HkkokuqoknvfHkeU;qoskh Jh".k dqN nwj vxzlj gksus ij
dqfVykls feys vkSj cksysdqfVys! bl le; rqe ozteas Hkze.k D;ksa
dj jgh gks\
dqfVykokwdks <w<+usds fy, ;gk vk;h gwA
Jh".kog D;k ;gk vk;h gS\

18

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

dqfVyk;equkesa edj&Lukuds cgkusls tkdj og ;gha fdlh

LFkku ij vk;h gSA
Jh".kog je.kh&pksj dgk gS\
dqfVykog Hkh Luku djusds fy, bkj gh vk;k gSA
blhfy, ekrkthus eq>s ;g lc o`kkUr tkuusds fy, Hkstk gSA vc
eSa D;k d:\ crykvks

;|I;| ifjP;qrks ee o`"kks uO;ks gys ;kstuk&

nUos"Vqa rfegkxrksfLe rnfi LoYiSo lk }FkkA
ekjs"ofi yEiVRofefr ;r~ lks<+qa fdesrr~ {kes
xRok dalfer% Qya rnqfpra nkL;kfe rLeS Lol%
HkkokuqoknJh".kgs cgu! vkt esjk ,d u;k cSy [ksr
tksrrs le; gyls fudydj Hkkx x;k gS] eSa mls [kkstrs gq, ;gk
vk;k gwA u;k cSy pksjh gksus ij Hkh esjs n;esa bruk nq%[k ugha
gS] fdUrq og je.kh&pksj esjh iRuhds izfr Hkh ykEiV izdV
djrk gSblls tks vR;fkd ihM+k gksrh gS] mls D;k dksbZ lgu
dj ldrk gS\ vr,o blh le; eFkqjkesa egkjkt dalds fudV
tkdj mls mfpr n.M fnyokxk
;q dkefi es k`.kq izFkerks fuqR; fr"BkE;ga
dqtsfLeu~ ifjrLRo;k= jHklknfUo";rka jkfkdkA
lk ".ksu foukfLr psfng fe"ks.kkuh;rka lksfi psn
vkLrsyf{kreso r= u; eka oh{;So ra nwjr%
HkkokuqoknloZizFke rqe esjh ,d ;qf lquksA eSa bl dqtesa
fNi tkrk gw ] rqe kh?kz gh jkfkdkdks bkj&mkj [kkstksA ;fn og
".kds fcuk vdsyh fey tk;] rks mls NyiwoZd bl dqtesa ys
vkuk vkSj ;fn og ".kds fudV gks] rks mls nwjls gh ns[kdj
eq>s vyf{krHkkols ml txg ys pyuk
Hkzkea Hkzkea Qf.k n rVk}h{; oh{;So dqtk
uUr% izks|rRdqfVfye&kqjk dsf'krhFkksZid.BsA

f}rh; dkSrwgy

19

iq"iks|kusey&ifjeyka
dhknk&dhkoYyha
izkikyhuka rfrfHkjfHkr% lsO;ekuka 'kuS% lk
Hkkokuqoknbl ckrdks lqudj vR;Ur dqfVy LoHkkookyh
dqfVyk dkfy; nls vkjEHk djds izR;sd dqtesa <w<+rh&<w<+rh
dskh?kkVds fudV ,d iq"iks|kuesa vk;hA ogk mlus ns[kk fd
foey&ifjey&kkfyuh dhknk&dhkoYyh (vFkkZr~ fueZy lqxU/kls
;q rFkk dhknkdh dhkdks c<+kusokyh yrkds leku) Jhjkkk
lf[k;ksals ifjosf"Vr (f?kjh gqbZ) gS vkSj lf[k;k khjs&khjs mldh
lsok dj jgh gSa
d Lukrqesf"k dqfVys! ufg rr~ fdeFk
;q"ePpfj=eoxUrqfegkUoxPNe~
A
Kkra rnk'kq yfyrs! on rn~ czohfe
fdUok= of fuf[kya gfjxUk ,o
Hkkokuqoknyfyrkus dqfVykdks ogk vk;h ns[kdj iwNkgs
dqfVys! D;k rqe Luku djusds fy, vk;h gks\
dqfVykughaA
yfyrkrks fQj fdlfy, vk;h gks\
dqfVykrqeyksxksads pfj=dks tkuusds fy, vk;h gwA
yfyrkBhd gS] tku yksA
dqfVykgs yfyrs! eSa lc dqN le> x;h gwA
yfyrkle> x;h gks\ tjk vius eq[kls eq>s Hkh rks
crykvks D;k le> x;h gks\
dqfVykeSa vkSj D;k cryk\ ^gfj*dh xUkus gh lc dqN
cryk fn;k gS
lgL; xUkefi osfRl l psfngkfLr
fuqR; dq=pu] rf}fHkeksfr eqXkk%A
rw . k iyk; rfnrks x` g es o ;ke%
Lusga O;kk LRoeeya ;fngSoekxk%

20

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

Hkkokuqoknyfyrk ^gfj* kCndk ^lg* vFkZ xzg.k djds

cksyhdqfVys! ;fn rqeus lgdh xUkdks ik fy;k gS] rks vo;
gh lg fdlh LFkku ij fNik gksxkA geyksx rks vfr eqXk
(Hkksyh&Hkkyh) vcyk gSa] vr,o cM+h Hk;Hkhr gks jgh gSaA vc
;gkls Hkkx dj kh?kz gh ?kj tk jgh gSaA rqeus bl LFkku ij bl
izdkjls vkdj gekjs izfr foey Lusg gh izdV fd;k gS

;kL;fUr xsgef; keZjrk HkoR;%

dhk ous " kq fojp; dq y };L;A
fdURoxzrks ; bg jktfr uhidqt
Lrn~}kjeqn~?kV;rkfLe
fnn`{kqjsre~
HkkokuqokndqfVyk kskls Hkjdj cksyhvjh! keZijk;.k
lf[k;ksa! rqeyksx ou&ouesa nksuksa dqyksadh dhkdh ?kks"k.kk djds
gh ?kj tkvksxhA fdUrq lkeus tks uhi vFkok dnEcdk dqt gS]
mlds }kjdks [kksyks] eSa mlds Hkhrj ns[kuk pkgrh gw
,rr~ d;kfi ounsor;k Loos'e
#k xra 'kj'kykd&dokfVdkH;ke~A
dk uke lkglorh ijdh; xsg&
}kja fouq| cr nks"ke'ks"kfePNsr~
HkkokuqoknyfyrkdksbZ ounsork vius fudqt&x`gdk }kj
kj&kykdk (dq'kds rhysls) fuer dikV }kjk cUn dj fdlh
vU; LFkku ij pyk x;k gSA vr,o bl dnEc&dqtds }kjdks
[kksyuk ;qflr ugha gSA dkSulh ,slh lkglorh ukjh gS] tks
nwljsds ?kjdk }kj [kksydj lEiw.kZ nks"k xzg.k djusdk iz;kl
djsxh\
lR;a czohf"k yfyrs! dqytkfl eqXkk
uSokfo'k% ijx`ga tuq"kksfi e;sA
fdUrq izos'k;fl Hkks% Lox`ga ija ;r~
rPNkL= ikBurs Rofegkorh.kkZ

f}rh; dkSrwgy

21

bR;qDRok#f.krs{k.kk qrfe;a xRok dqVhjkfUrda

fHkRok iq"i dokfVdkefrtoknUr% izfo'; LQqVe~A
n`"V~ok dkSlqerYie= p gjsekZY;a rFkk jkfkdk&
gkjp =qfVra izx` jHklknxkjkn ~ cfg%
HkkokuqokndqfVykyfyrs! rqeus lR; gh dgk gS! rqe
Hkksyh&Hkkyh dqydU;k gks! bl tUeesa gh rqeus dHkh nwljsds ?kjesa
izosk ugha fd;kA fdUrq vius ?kjesa ij&iq#"kdks izosk djkuk
vPNh rjgls tkurh gks vkSj dqyukfj;ksads ?kjesa ij&iq#"kdk izosk
djkuk ftl kkL=esa fy[kk gS] mlh kkL=dks i<+kusds fy, rqe i`Foh
ij vorh.kZ gqbZ gksA
dqfVyk kskls yky us= djds ,slh ckrksadks dgrh gqbZ vfr
'kh?kz xfrls dqt&dqVhjds lehi vk;h rFkk osxiwoZd ink?kkr
djds kj&kykdksals cuh gqbZ iq"i&dikfVdkdks rksM+dj Hkhrj izos'k
dj x;hA ogk lk{kkr~:ils dqlqe&k;k ij Jhgfjdh ekyk rFkk
Jhjkkkdk VwVk gqvk eqkgkj ns[kdj mu nksuksa oLrqvksadks ysdj
kh?kz gh ckgj vk x;h&
ek?kLukufena ;Fkk fofkra iq.;a rFkksiktra
iqra ;su dqy};a jfolqrkrhjs jfo'pkpr%A
rn~ ;w;a yfyrs! f;;klFk x`ga dok= jkf=fUnoa
ke dkqZeHkhIlFksfr on es Jks=a leqRd.Brs
Hkkokuqoknrc dqfVykus yfyrkdks mu nksuksa oLrqvksadks
fn[kkdj dgkyfyrs! rqeyksx ftl izdkjls ek?k&Luku ozrdk
vkpj.k dj jgh gks] mlh izdkjls iq.; Hkh miktr dj jgh
gksftlls rqeyksxksaus vius nksuksa dqyksa vFkkZr~ fir`&dqy vkSj
olqj&dqydks ifo= dj fn;k gSA vkgk! bl ;equkds rV ij
rqeyksx gh ;Fkkfofk lw;Znsodh iwtk dj jgh gksA vc ;g rks
crykvks fd rqeyksx D;k ?kj ykSVuk pkgrh gks vFkok blh LFkku
ij jgdj fnu&jkr keksZiktZu djuk pkgrh gks\ esjs dku ;g
lquusds fy, cM+s gh mRdf.Br gks jgs gSa

22

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

d dqI;lhg dqfVys! u eeS"k gkjks

HkzkrqLroSo 'kiFka djoS izlhnA
bR;qoR;ey pUeq[kh ldEi&
'kh"k lgaqfr dVq Hkzqr;k rrtsZ
HkkokuqokndqfVykdh O;ksfdks lqudj foey pUds leku
eq[kokyh Jhjkkkus dgkdqfVys! rqe D;ksa O;FkZ gh ksk dj jgh
gks\ ;g gkj esjk ugha gS] rqEgkjs HkS;kdh kiFk ysdj dgrh gw ]
rqe izlk gks tkvksA rnuUrj Jhjkkk viuk flj fgykdj gqkj
djrh gqbZ fodV Hkzw&HkfiwoZd rtZu (ksk) djus yxh
usr% iz;kL;r x`ga ;fn u iz;kr
jkT;a dq#ofeg rkongUkq ;kfeA
rka ekrja Hkxorhefi gkjekY;s
lUn';Z ;q"enqfprs"V&fokkS ;fr";s
Hkkokuqoknml le; dqfVykus dgk;fn rqeyksxksadh ?kj
tkusdh bPNk ugha gS] rks vc fQj er tkvksrqeyksx blh ouesa
gh jkT;&foLrkj djrh jgks] fdUrq eSa ?kj tk jgh gwA eSa viuh
ek vkSj Hkxorh ikS.kZeklhdks ;g gkj rFkk ekyk fn[kkdj rqEgkjs
fy, leqfpr n.Mdh O;oLFkk djrh gw
dkea iz;kfg dqfVys! dVq d czohf"k
gkja izn'kZ; x`ga x`geso lokZ%A
ukLekdes"k ;nrks u foHksfe fdpu~
feF;kizoknefi uks u dnk nnkfl
HkkokuqoknJhjkkkdqfVys! rqe LoPNUnrkiwoZd tkvksA fdUrq
rqe dM+os opu D;ksa lquk jgh gks\ ?kj&?kjesa tkdj lHkhdks ;g
gkj fn[kkukA ;g gkj tc esjk gS gh ugha] rks eq>s ys'k ek= Hkh
Mj ugha gSA ns[kks! dHkh Hkh gekjs fo# feF;k vkjksi er
yxkuk

f}rh; dkSrwgy

23

lk qk qreso xks"Bxeua LoL; izn';SZo rk

;=kLrs gfj jktxke 'kudSLr=So fuqR; lkA
HkzkrekZY;e?kf}"k% dy; Hkks ook'p gkja e;k
izkIra lkSjr&rYixa jgfl rk n`"Vk% l ukyksfdr%
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj dqfVyk ksfkr gksdj ekuksa xks"Bdh vksj
tk jgh gks] ;g Hkko fn[kykdj rhoz xfrls vfHkeU;q&os'kkkjh
Jhgfjds fudV x;h rFkk khjs&khjs vfr xksiu Hkkols dgus
yxhvjs HkS;k! v?kkfj Jh".kdh bl ekykdks ns[kks vkSj cgwdk
VwVk gqvk eqkgkj Hkh ns[kks] ftUgsa eSaus lkSjr&k;kls izkIr fd;k
gSA jkfkdk vkfndks rks eSaus futZu LFkkuesa ns[kk Fkk] fdUrq og
je.kh&pksj eq>s dgha Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha iM+k
Hka Hkfena cHkwo eFkqjka xPNkfe rw.k Hkfx&
U;srkon~};eso
yEcueHkwn~
foKkius
jktfuA
fdUrq Loh; x`gL; oqeqfprks u L;kr~ dyks egka
LrfLeu~ o`f".k lnL;r'prqfjekEukrO; ,dks e;k
Hkkokuqoknrc vfHkeU;q&os'kkkjh Jh".k cksysvjh cgu!
vPNk gh gqvk! eSa kh?kz gh eFkqjk tk jgk gwA ;g VwVk gkj rFkk
ekyk nksuksa gh eq>s nksA eSa budks fn[kykdj jktkls fuosnu d:xk]
ftlls jktk esjh ckrksa ij fookl djsxkA fdUrq] vius ?kjdk ;g
egk&dy izdkfkr djuk mfpr ugha gksxkA vr,o ;nqlHkkesa
,d prqjkbZ izdkfkr d:xk
xksoZua fiz;l[ka izfrokP;esr&
PpUkoyhefi Hkon~&x`fg.kha fudqtsA
vkuh;
nw"k;fr
uUnlqrLrnsrn~
oLrq};a dy; rfUeFkquL; yCke~
Hkkokuqoknog prqjkbZ ;g gS fd eSa Lo;a jktkds fudV u
tkdj vius fiz; l[kk xksokZu eYyds fudV fuosnu d:xkgs

24

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

fiz; cUkks! uUnuUnuus rqEgkjh x`fg.kh (iRuh) pUkoyhdks fudqtesa

cqykdj mls nwf"kr fd;k gSA mudk VwVk gqvk gkj rFkk ekyk eq>s
izkIr gq, gSa;g ns[kks

bRFka yEiVrka ozts izfrx`ga n`"V~oso rL;kfkdka

RokekKki;e| roekquk foKkI; jkfK qre~A
ikhuka 'kre'ookj n'kda izs";So uUnh'ojku~
uUna lkReteku;u~ ekqiqjha ra rr~ Qya izki;
Hkkokuqoknns[kks l[ks! vkt ftl izdkj ".kus rqEgkjh
x`fg.khds izfr yEiVrk dh gS] mlh izdkj izR;sd x`gesa mldh
yEiVrk vfkd ifjek.kesa c<+rh tk jgh gS,slk ns[kdj gh eSaus
rqEgsa cryk;k gSA rqe jktk dalds fudV fuosnu djds ,d lkS
iSny lsuk rFkk nl ?kqM+lokj lsuk Hkstdj uUnxzkels iq=ds lkFk
uUndks Hkh ckkdj eFkqjk ykdj mUgsa n.M fnyokvks
bR;qDRoSo e;k iqu% LoHkoua iwokZ ,oS";rs
e;ks [kyq jktdh;&iq#"kk ;kL;fUr rs rq ozte~A
Roa xRok x`g ,o ekr`lfgrk fr"Bsfjfr izksfpoku~
".kks nf{k.kkfn~eq[kksoztnFkks lk rk'p os'ek;;q%
HkkokuqoknxksokZu eYyls ,slk dgdj eSa iwokZesa gh ykSV
vkxk] D;ksafd e;k dkyesa jktdh; lsuk oztesa igqp tk;sxhA
rqe ?kj tkdj ekrkds ikl gh jgukA vfHkeU;q&os'kkkjh Jh".k
bl ckrdks dqfVykls dgdj nf{k.kdh vksj mUeq[k gksdj eFkqjkdh
vksj vxzlj gq,A rnuUrj dqfVyk rFkk xksfi;k Hkh vius&vius
?kj ykSV x;h
".kks foyEC; ?kfVdk=;rksFk rkn`x~&
os'k% Lo;a l tfVyk x`gekllknA
Hkks% Dokfl ekr jf; Hkks dqfVys! lesR;
tkuhfg o`kfefr rs izfr fdfpnwps

f}rh; dkSrwgy

25

HkkokuqoknvfHkeU;qos'kesa Jh".k fdlh LFkku ij rhu ?kM+h

le; O;rhr djds Lo;a mlh oskesa tfVykds ?kjesa vkdj mPp
Lojls cksysgs ekr%! rqe dgk gks\ gs dqfVys! dgk gks\ rqeyksx
;gk vkdj ,d ckr lquks

foKkfir% l u`ifr% izft?kk; ;n~ ;n~

kx'ookj&n'kda
rfngSfr
nwjsA
fdURo= yEiVojks k`r&er~&Lo:iks
en~xsgesfr rnyf{kr vkxrksfLe
Hkkokuqoknmu nksuksads fudV vkus ij vfHkeU;q&os'kkkjh
Jh".kus dgkeSaus jktk daldks lc dqN cryk fn;k gSA mUgksaus
nl tuksadh ?kqM+lokj lsukdks Hkst fn;k gS] os kh?kz gh vk jgs gSaA
fdUrq og yEiV esjk osk kkj.k djds esjs gh ?kj vk jgk gS]
blfy, eSa fNidj ?kj ij gh jgwxk
cfg}kZja #k Hkfxfu! lg ek=k qrfer%
lek#Soka dy; r#.kh yEiV&iFke~A
res";Ura rtZUR;frdVqfxjk fr"B lqfpja
okwa #Uku~ oksZ rylnu ,okgekquk
Hkkokuqokngs cfgu! rqe ckgjds }kjdks cUn djds kh?kz gh
ekrkds lkFk vkfydkds ij p<+dj ml r#.kh&yEiVdk jkLrk
ns[krh jgksA mlds vkrs gh vfr dVq opuksals mldk frjLdkj
djukA eSa rc rd rqEgkjh cgwdks jksddj uhpsds d{kesa izrh{kk
d:xk
vFkk;kUra n`"V~ok RofjrefHkeU;qa dVq jV&
UR;js keZoaflu~ oztdqyHkqoka d uq ;rlsA
izos"Vqa en~ HkzkrwHkZou ef; yks"VkfyfHkfjr%
f'kjks fHkUnUrh rs cr piy nkL;s izfrQye~

26

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj Jh".k Jhjkfkdkds fudV ry Hkouesa

pys x;sA FkksM+h gh nsjesa vfHkeU;qds vius ?kjds lehi vkus ij
dqfVyk mldks ns[kdj dVq Hkk"kkesa dgus yxhvjs! oztdqydh
jef.k;ksads keZoafl! D;k rw esjs HkkbZds ?kjesa Hkh izosk djusds
fy, izo`k gqvk gS\ vjs! ppy! ns[k] bl vksj vk;k rks bl
iRFkjds <sysls rsjk flj QksM+dj rq>s bldk leqfpr Qy iznku
d:xh

rokU;k;a JqRok dqfireul% dal u`irs&

HkZVk vk;kUR;k lfir`defi Roka lq[kf;rqe~A
;nk dkjkxkjs u`ifr&uxjsLFkkL;fl fpja
fu#Lrg RoPpiyrjrk ;kL;fr 'kee~
Hkkokuqoknrsjs nqjkpkjdh ckr lqudj jktk dalus ksfkr
gksdj rsjs firkds lkFk rq>s lq[kh djusds fy, jkt&lsukdks Hkst
fn;k gS] og kh?kz gh vkrh gksxhA tc os rq>s jktkkuh eFkqjkesa
ys tkdj thou Hkjds fy, dkjkxkjesa cUn djds j[ksaxs] rHkh rsjh
;g ppyrk 'kkUr gksxh
bfr JqRok tYia fodyefHkeU;q% dFkegks
Lolkja es izsrksyxngg dfpr~ dVqrj%A
rnkusrqa ;kfe Rofjrfeg rUekfU=d&tuk&
fufr xzkeksikUra forr&cgqfpUr% l xroku~
Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj viuh cfgudh vViVh ckrksadks lqudj
vfHkeU;q vR;Ur ?kcM+kdj lkspus yxkgk;! gk;! esjh cgudks
Hk;adj iszrus fdl izdkj idM+ fy;k gS\ vr,o vc kh?kz gh
ekfU=d (eU=&rU=&Kkrk) vFkok vks>kdks cqykuk gh ;qf;q gSA
,slk fufpr djds rFkk ukuk&izdkjdh fpUrkvksals O;kdqy gksdj
vfHkeU;q xkodh vfUre lhek ij pyk x;k
,oa gfj l tfVyk x`g ,o rL;k
ook lgkjer fp=&pfj= jRu%A

f}rh; dkSrwgy

27

;Ru% d ,o QyoRoexkk rL;

fdEok Qya ijokwje.kkn`rsL;
Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj os fp=&fofp=:i jRukkjh Jhgfj
tfVykds ?kjesa gh mlhdh o/kwds lkFk vusd izdkjds foyklesa
izo`k gks x;sA ftUgsa ijokw&je.kds vykok vU; dksbZ Hkh dk;Z
ugha gS] mu Jh".kdk dkSulk ,slk iz;kl gS] tks lQy u gks
vFkkZr~ mudh lHkh ps"Vk, gh Qy&iznkf;uh gksrh gSa

ST

28

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

rhljk dkSrwgy
vFkSdnk lk tfVyk fofos
fpUrkrqjk fdfpnqokp iq=haA
u jf{kraq gk izHkokfe ".kkn~
okwa rr% d djok.;qik;e~
HkkokuqoknJhjkkkds ukuk&izdkjds Jh".k&vuqjkxds y{k.kksals
voxr gksdj tfVyk ,d fnu vR;Ur prkrqj gksdj viuh iq=h
dqfVykdks ,dkUresa cqykdj dgus yxhns[kks iq=h! vc eSa ".kls
viuh iq=okwdh vkSj j{kk ugha dj ik jgh gw ] vr% vc D;k
mik; fd;k tk;\
Roa iqf=! rLekn~ x`g ,o #fUk
okaw cfg;kZfr dnkfi us;e~A
;Fkk
;Fkk;kfr
gfjuZxsga
rFkk rFkk gk Hko lkokkuk
Hkkokuqokniq=h! dqfVys! ,d mik; crykrh gw ] iq=o/kwdks
bl rjg jksdk tk; fd os fdlh Hkh izdkjls ?kjls ckgj u tk
ldsA ".k Hkh fdlh izdkjls gekjs ?kjesa izosk u dj lds] bl
fo"k;esa Hkh rqe lc izdkjls lnk lkokku jgks
ekr% HkoR;k u okwujksqa
'kD;k ;r% izR;geso ;Rukr~A
ozts'ojh Hkkstf;rqa Loiq=a
ikdkFkZesrka u;fr Loxsge~
Hkkokuqoknekrkdh ckr lqudj dqfVyk cksyhek! rqEgkjh
cgwdks fdlh Hkh izdkjls jksdk ugha tk ldrk] D;ksafd oztsojh
(Jh;'kksnk) izfrfnu gh vius iq=ds fy, Hkkstu cuokusds fy,

rhljk dkSrwgy

29

rqEgkjh cgwdks ;RuiwoZd vius ?kj cqyok ysrh gSaA vr% mls dSls
jksdk tk;\

iqf=! Roe| ozt rka onSru~

ukr% ija Dokfi okw% Loxsgkr~A
iz;kR;rLRoa
lqrHkkstukFk
ikds fu;qka dq# jksfg.kha rke~
Hkkokuqoknblds mkjesa tfVyk cksyhiq=h! rqe vHkh
oztsojhds lehi tkdj dg nks fd vktls gekjh cgw ?kjdks
NksM+dj dgha ugha tk;sxhA vr,o rqe vius iq=dk Hkkstu
cuokusds fy, jksfg.khdks fu;q dj yks
ekrLr;k o{;r ,o rL;S
nqokZllk dksfi ojks forh.kZ%A
RoLr&iDdkSnuHkksqjk;q&
fuo?uefLRoR;fkdk izflf%
Hkkokuqoknrc dqfVyk cksyhek! esjh ckr lqudj oztsojh
dgsaxh fd Jhjkkkdks nqokZlk eqfuus ,d vfuoZpuh; ojnku fn;k
gSA og ;g fd tks Jhjkkkds gkFkls ids gq, vkdk Hkkstu djsxk]
mldh vk;qdh o`f gksxh rFkk fo?uksadk foukk gksxkA ;g ckr rks
ozte.Myesa cgqr gh izfl gS
,d% lqrks es cgq nq"Vnkuok&
|fj"Voosfi dq'kY;Hkwn~ ;r%A
rrLRo;k
lkfkreks n ukfnda
fuR;a lqra Hkkstf;rqa iz;RL;rs
Hkkokuqokn".k esjk ,dek= iq= gS] dsoy Jhjkkkds gkFkls
ids gq, vkds Hkkstuds izHkkols gh og nq"V nkuoksads }kjk fn;s
x;s fo?uksals fueqZ gksdj dqkyrkiwoZd jgrk gSA blhfy, eSa
fuR; gh jkkkds }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s vkkfndks vius iq=dks

30

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

Hkkstu djkusdh ps"Vk djrh gwA rc blds mkjesa eSa D;k

dgwxh\

iqf=! Ro;k okP;fena ij'o%

'oks ok l vkxR; eqfu% izn|kr~A
jkkk Li`'ksn~ ;a l fpjk;qjfLRo&
R;soa oja psnf; rg d L;kr~
HkkokuqokntfVyk cksyhgs iq=h! rc rqe ;g dgukgs
oztsofj! ;fn eqfuoj dy vFkok ijlksa vkdj Jhjkkkdks ;g
ojnku nsa fd Jhjkkk ftldk LikZ djsxh og fpjk;q gksxk] rc
D;k fd;k tk,xktjk crykb,\
d Li'kZ;Urh futiq=esrk&
ekdkjf;";L;fl
uhfrfoKs!
dqykuk ;r~ ij os'e xRok
fuR;a ipsfnR;fi d uq uhfr%
Hkkokuqokngs uhfrfoKs (uhfrdks tkuusokyh)! rc D;k rqe
Jhjkkkdks vius ?kjesa cqykdj mlds }kjk vius iq=dk LikZ
djkvksxh\ ,d ckr vkSj gS fd dqyfL=;ksadk izfrfnu ij&x`gesa
jlksbZ cukusds fy, tkuk D;k dksbZ uhfr gS\
ook% dy izfrns'kes"k
Hkw;kuHkwn~ ;r~ fdeq lesrr~A
Lusgks ;Fkk rs futiq= ,oa
Lusgks eekI;fLr fut Luw"kk;ke~
Hkkokuqoknvfkd D;k] cgwdk egkdy oztesa loZ= QSy
x;k gS] D;k eSa mls vkSj lgu dj ldrh gw\ vius iq=ls rqEgsa
ftruk Lusg gS] D;k cgwds izfr esjk oSlk Lusg ugha gS\
rFkkfi rs izkSf<+fj;a HkosPps&
fu"B;k izsf"kr;So fuR;e~A

rhljk dkSrwgy

31

okqra
eksnd&ydkfn
f=lU;esoku; iq=&gsrks%
HkkokuqoknvkSj ;g Hkh dgukns[kks] bruk lc gksus ij Hkh
;fn rqe vR;fkd gB djrh gks vkSj esjh iq=okwds gkFkls gh ids
O;ksadks vius iq=dks Hkkstu djkusdh furkUr vfHkyk"kk djrh gks]
rc izfrfnu rhuksa le; kfu"Bkdks esjs ?kj ij gh Hkstdj vius
iq=ds fy, esjh okw }kjk cus gq, eksnd rFkk y eaxok fy;k
djsa
bR;soeqsfi ;fn ozts'kk
dq I ;s knk rkxjha fogk;A
RoSo ns'kkUrj ,o okla
okqefo";kfe rnh; iq=kr~
,oa fujksks lfr rkS fo"k..kkS
ijLijkn'kZu&nko&rkfirkS
A
cHkworqgZUr! ;Fkk rFkk Lo;a
ljLorh o.kZf;rqa {kesr fde~
Hkkokuqoknbl izdkjls lkjh ckrsa le>k nsus ij Hkh ;fn
oztsojh ksk djsa] rks ge mudh uxjhdk R;kx djds vU; LFkku
ij pyh tk;saxhA ftl fdlh Hkh mik;ls eSa muds yEiV iq=ls
okwdh j{kk djuk pkgrh gwA tfVyk vkSj dqfVykus bl izdkj
ijkekZ dj Jhjkkkdks ?kjesa cUn dj fn;kA bl izdkj Jhjkkkds
Jh".kds lkFk feyusds lkjs jkLrs (mik;) cUn gks x;sA gk;! bl
dkj.ko'kr% os ;qxy&fdkksj vR;Ur nq%[kh gksdj ijLij vnkZu
:i nkokfXuls ftl izdkj rkfir gq, Fksmldk Lo;a ljLorh Hkh
o.kZu ugha dj ldrha&
ljksti=SokqxUklkj&
i&izfyIrSjfprkfi 'k;kA

32

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

jkkk&laLi'kZur% {k.ksu
gk gUr gk eqeqZjrka izisns
HkkokuqoknJh".kds fojgesa Jhjkkkds v&rkidks kkUr
djusds fy, lf[k;ksaus ii= (deydh ia[kqfM+;ksa) vkSj diwZj&
pUnukfnds ysi }kjk k;kdh jpuk dh] ijUrq Jhjkkkds fojg&rkils
rkfir v&LikZ ek=ls {k.k&dkyesa gh og k;k eqj>kdj lw[k
x;h
fuUnsn~ fok i{era Hk`'ka ;k
okNsni{ekske&ehutUe A
uUnkRetkyksde`rs dFka lk
;kek"Vda ;kif;ra q {kes r
ukos{krs ukfi k`.kksfr fdfpn~
vpsruk lhnfr iq"irYisA
kfu"B;kFkSR; rFkkfokk lk
ozts'ojhizsf"kr;k O;yksfd
Hkkokuqokntks iyd >idusds dkydks Hkh ".k&nkZuesa
ckkk tkudj fues"k&jpf;rk fokkrkdh vR;fkd fuUnk djds
iyd&jfgr eNyhdk tUe ysusdh okNk djrh gSa] ogh Jhjkkk
JhuUnuUnuds nkZuds fcuk D;k v"V izgj fcrk ldsaxh\ Jhjkkk
dqlqe k;k ij vpsrukoLFkkesa iM+h gqbZ gSaos fdlh Hkh oLrqdk
nkZu ugha djrh rFkk dksbZ Hkh opu mUgsa lqukbZ ugha nsrkA
oztsojhds }kjk Hksth x;h kfu"Bkus vkdj Jhjkkkdh ,slh
fojg&foyrkdk nkZu fd;k&
v| izHkkrs yfyrs iikp
Jhjksfg.kh ".krs ;nke~A
rr~ izk'; lksxkn fofiua ozt's kk
eka izkfg.kksn= fo"k..k&psrk%

rhljk dkSrwgy

33

Hkkokuqokn,slk ns[kdj kfu"Bk Jhyfyrkdks lEcksfkr djds

dgus yxhags yfyrs! vkt lqcg Jhjkkk Jh".kds fy, jlksbZ
djus ugha x;h] vr% Jhjksfg.khus gh Jh".kds fy, jlksbZ dhA ml
vkdk Hkkstu djds gh Jh".k xkspkj.kds fy, pys x;s gSaA
Jh".kdks vU; fnuksadh Hkkfr #fpls Hkkstu djrs u ns[kdj
oztsojhus vR;Ur nq%f[kr euls eq>s ;gk Hkstk gS

lk;a jtU;kefi ;kFkk 'o%

l Hkks{;rs rL; rsgekxke~A
b;Urq
la K kjfgrS o
iq a
dFka {kesrk| djksfe gk fde~
HkkokuqokneSa tks eksndkfn [kk|&inkFkksdks rS;kj djokdj ys
tkusds fy, vk;h gw ] mls vkt lk;adky] jkf=esa rFkk dy lqcg
xks"B&xeuds igys rd gh Jh".k Hkkstu dj ysaxsA fdUrq Jhjkkk
rks vpsru voLFkkesa gh iM+h gqbZ gS] gk;! ,slh voLFkkesa og iqu%
fdl izdkjls eksndkfn rS;kj djusesa leFkZ gksxh\ gk! vc eSa D;k
d:\
".k% iqjLrs dy;sfr r}kd~
rka HkXuew P NkZ e djks n ~ ;nS o A
rnk kfu"Bk lglk ozts'kk&
lfUn"Vekg Le ljks#gk{khe~
dVkgek=ku;
:ietfj!
izfyI; pqYyhfeg ofeiZ;A
;Fkk ozts'kkfn'knsoeso rr~
".kL; Hk{;a fdy lkk;kE;ge~
Hkkokuqoknkfu"Bk dksbZ Hkh vU; mik; u ns[kdj Jhjkkkds
dkuksaesa mPp Lojls cksyhgs jkks! ns[kks&ns[kks! Jh".k rqEgkjs
lEeq[k gh [kM+s gq, gSaA ;g ckr dkuksaesa izosk djusek=ls gh

34

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

Jhjkkkdh ewPNkZ Hk gks x;h vkSj mlh le; kfu"Bkus lglk

oztsojh }kjk Hkstk x;k Jh".kds fy, eksndkfn rS;kj djusdk
lekpkj ml dey us=ksaokyh Jhjkkkdks lquk fn;kA fojg&rkils
rkfir gksus ij Hkh Jhjkkkus kfu"Bkds eq[kls oztsojhdh vkKk lqu
djds ekuks izpqj cy izkIr dj fy;k vkSj dgus yxhgs
:ietfj! kh?kz gh pwYgsdks yhi dj mlesa vfXu izTofyr djksA
;gk dM+kgh ys vkvksA oztsojhds vknskkuqlkj Jh".kds fy,
Hkkstu lkexzh rS;kj d:xh&

djksfe ;kor~ lf[k! fuR;esrp~

prqxqZ.ka dqoZ bfr czqok.kkA
pqYyhrVs fnO; prqf"ddk;ka
jkkks i os ' ka
lglk
pdkj
Hkkokuqokngs lf[k! izfrfnu ftl ek=kesa eksndkfn rS;kj
djrh gw ] vkt mlls pkSxquk rS;kj d:xhA esjh nSfgd LoLFkrkds
fy, rqeyksx rfud Hkh prk er djksA ,slk dg dj Jhjkkk
lglk pwYgsds fudV gh fnO; pkSdhds ij cSB x;h
;RLi'kZukr~ it&i=&'k;k
;;kS {k.kkUeqeqZjrka rnsoA
iDokk deZ.;uykp"kSo
jkkkoiq% 'khryrka izisns
Hkkokuqoknegk vk'p;Zdk fo"k; ;g gS fd dqN {k.k iwoZ
Jhjkkkds kjhjds laLikZls dey ia[kqfM+;ksa }kjk fuer k;k
eqj>kdj lw[k x;h Fkh] fdUrq bl le; fiz;reds fy, fe"Vkk
rS;kj djusds fy, vfXuds rkils gh ml jkkkdk kjhj lqkhry
gks x;k
izsekskeksrD;Z&fofp=kkek
;rks tua rki;rs 'k'kk%A

rhljk dkSrwgy

35

of% iqu% 'khry;R;rLra

rnkJ;a ok fdeq dksfi osfk
Hkkokuqoknmke izseesa vfpUR; vkSj fofp= izHkko fo|eku
jgrk gS] vFkkZr~ lqkhry pU ftldks rki iznku djrk gS] vfXu
mlhdks khryrk iznku djrh gSA blfy, ,sls izsedks vFkok
izsekfJr izsehtuksadks D;k dHkh dksbZ tku ldrk gS\
txkn fdfpYyfyrk kfu"Bs!
fo|qn~&?kukoxzg ,"k Hkw;ku~A
lea fdes";R;kquk l[khuk&
ekuUn&'kL;kfu fouk'keh;q%
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj Jhyfyrk kfu"Bkls cksyhgs kfu"Bs!
D;k fo|qr;q es?kksals izpqj o"kkZ gksxh\ vFkkZr~ fo|qryrk tfM+r
(fctyh pedusls ;q) uo&tykjdk mn; D;k vc ugha
gksxk\ ml tykjds mfnr u gksusds dkj.k jl o"kZ.kds vHkkoesa
lf[k;ksadh vkuUn:i Qly lw[kdj fou"V gksrh tk jgh
gS
czohf"k lR;a yfyrs o;L;S%
lg Lo;a lhnfr lksfi ".k%A
o`UnkouLFkk% 'kqd&dsfdHk`
e`xkn;ksI;kdqyrkeokiq%

Hkkokuqoknkfu"Bk cksyhyfyrs! lR; gh dg jgh gksrqEgsa

ftl izdkjls nq%[k gks jgk gS] l[kkvksads lkFk Jh".k Hkh mlh
izdkj nq%[kdk vuqHko dj jgs gSaA vfkd D;k dgw ] bl egk&
nq%[kls o`Unkouds kqd] e;wj] Hkzej rFkk e`xkfn Hkh O;kdqy gks jgs
gS
a
rr'p jkkk yfyrkfn d.ksZ
dkfpr~ dFkka izksP; ;;kS x`ga lkA

36

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

lk;a
yhda

fo'kk[kk tfVykeqisR;k&
#jksnkfkkja
yq.BUrh

gk d fo'kk[ks! fdeq jksfnf"k Roa

jkkka
nna ' kkfgjy{;:i%A
dFka Do ok dksfyrys rnh;&
jRus x`ghrs fut&jRu cq;k
Hkkokuqoknblds ckn fe"Vkk (vk ;q ehBk idoku) rS;kj
djds Jhjkkkus kfu"Bkds gkFkksaesa iznku fd;kA Jhjkkk vkSj yfyrk
vkfnds dkuksaesa dqN xksiuh; ckr dgdj kfu"Bk uUnky; pyh
x;hA lk;adkyesa fokk[kk tfVykds fudV vkdj kjrh ij yksV&
iksV djrh gqbZ >wB&ewB jksnu djus yxhA mls bl izdkj jksrh gqbZ
ns[kdj tfVykus iwNkgs fokk[ks! rqe jks D;ksa jgh gks\
fokk[kkus Unu djrs gq, dgkjkkkdks vyf{kr:ils dkys&
liZus Ml fy;k gSA
tfVykus ?kcM+kdj iwNkdgk vkSj fdl izdkj Ml fy;k\
fokk[kk cksyhog liZ cnjh&o`{kds uhps fNik gqvk cSBk FkkA
mlds eLrd ij fLFkr jRudks Hkzeds dkj.k viuk jRu le>dj
Jhjkkkus T;ksa gh mls xzg.k djusds fy, gkFk c<+k;k] R;ksa gh ml
liZus mls Ml fy;k&
gk ewu dks;a ee otzikr
bfr czqok.kk Roj;k ;;kS lkA
foyksD; jkkka Hkqfo osiekuka
rrkM+ lksPpS% Loeqj% djkH;ke~
Hkkokuqoknfokk[kkdh ckrdks lqudj tfVyk cksyhgk;!
gk;! esjs flj ij ;g dSlk otzk?kkr gqvk\ ,slk dgrs&dgrs
tfVyk kh?kz gh Jhjkkkds d{kesa x;h vkSj ns[kk fd Jhjkkk Hkwfe
ij fxjh gqbZ gS vkSj dki jgh gSA ;g ns[kdj tfVyk nksuksa gkFkksads
}kjk vius o{k%LFkydks ihV&ihVdj mPp Lojls jksus yxh

rhljk dkSrwgy

37

xoka x`gknku; iqf=! rkor~

LoHkzkrja 'kh?kzfer% iz;krqA
l ekfU=dkuku;rq iz"Vka&
Lrs es okqa fuo;;Ukq eU=S%
HkkokuqoknvuUrj dqfVykdks cqykdj tfVyk cksyhgs
iq=h! rqe kh?kz gh xkskkyk tkdj vius HkkbZ vfHkeU;qdks cqyk
ykvksA og vkdj fdlh fuiq.k ekfU=d (eU=&rU= tkuusokys)
vFkok vks>kdks cqyk yk;sA os yksx eU=ikB djds okwdks fo"k&
jfgr dj nsaxs
bR;s o eq D Rok tjrh txkn
Luq"ks ruq% lEizfr dhn`'kh rsA
lUnekuka
fo"kofusekn&
eoS f e oq a iz H kokfe uk;s Z
eU=S% djkR;ka ee ekfU=dk&
'psnsdka
inL;kq fydkeihgA
Li`'ksknklwu~ lglk R;tkfe
dqykuk;k fu;eks eeS"k%
HkkokuqokndqfVykdks ,slk dgdj tfVyk Jhjkkkls iwNus
yxhgs iq=okks! rqEgkjk kjhj bl le; dSlk gS\ Jhjkkk
cksyhgs vk;sZ (lkl)! fo"kls lkjk kjhj vR;Ur nXk gks jgk
gSA cl bruk gh tkurh gw] blls vfkd vkSj dqN cksy ugha
ik jgh gwA fdUrq ;fn eU=fon~ iq#"k vius gkFkksals esjs iSjksadh ,d
vqyhdk Hkh LikZ djsaxs] rks eSa mlh le; nsg&R;kx nwxhA eSa
dqykuk (lrh) gw ] vr% esjk ;g fu;e ,dne fLFkj gS&
Luq"ks! fdesoa onlhg Hk{k;s&
nHk{;eLi`';efi Li`'kskj%A
eU=kS"kkknkS ufg nw"k.kaHkos&
nkirL;sfr fonka JqfrLe`rh

38

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

HkkokuqokntfVyk cksyhgs iq=okks! ,slh ckrsa er dgks]

D;ksafd ,slh foifkds le;esa lnkpkjh O;f Hkh u [kkus ;ksX;
oLrqdk Hk{k.k djrs gSa rFkk u Nwus ;ksX; oLrqdk Hkh LikZ djrs
gSaA foifkds le;esa eU= ;k vkS"kfk xzg.k djusesa dksbZ nks"k ugha
gksrkJqfr rFkk Le`fr kkL= tkuusokyksaus ;gh O;oLFkk nh gS

vkKka roseka
izk.kku~ iqjLFks
JqRosfr ook
txkn dkfpr~

ufg iky;kfe
dy; R;tkfeA
opua lfpUrka
izfrokfluh rke~

;% dkfy;k?kkfn&Hkq t ehZ
n`"V~;So rk% ihrfo"kksndk xk%A
vtho;ka
gfjeku;k;s Z !
l rs okqa fuo"k;sf}yksD;
HkkokuqoknJhjkkk cksyhavHkh ns[kks] eSa rqEgkjs lkeus gh
vius izk.kksadk ifjR;kx djrh gw ] fdUrq rqEgkjh bl vkKkdk eSa
fdlh Hkh izdkjls ikyu ugha dj ldwxhA okwdh bl ckrdks
lqudj tfVyk cM+h fpfUrr gks x;hA mlh le; ,d iM+ksfluus
tfVykls dgkvk;sZ! ftUgksaus dkfy;] v?k tSls fo"kkj liksdk
enZu fd;k gS rFkk dkfy; ndk fo"kk ty iku djusokyh e`r
xkSvksadks dsoy ek= nkZu djusls gh thfor dj fn;k Fkkmu
Jhgfjdks gh cqyk ykvksA os rqEgkjh iq=okwdk nkZu djds gh mls
fo"kls jfgr dj nsaxs&
jkkkczohn~ ;r~ ifjokn ihM+ka
fo"kkuyknI;fkdkeoSfe A
reso ;k n'k;rqa ;rUrs
rk oSjh.khjso fpjs.k osf
Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj Jhjkkkus dgkftlds lEcUkesa esjh
>wBh&fuUnk:ih ihM+k eq>s fo"kdh Tokykls Hkh vfkd nXk djrh

rhljk dkSrwgy

39

gS] tks eq>s ml ".kdks fn[kykusdh ps"Vk djsaxs] mudks eSa viuk
fpjk=q gh ekurh gw

rg Luq"ksga llqrk iz;kfe

rka ikS.kZeklha qreku;kfeA
rUeU=&rU=kxe'kkL=&foKk
lk lqLFkf;";R;yeU;;qDR;k
HkkokuqokntfVyk cksyhns[kks iq=okks! rc eSa csVh dqfVykdks
lkFk ysdj kh?kz gh ikS.kZeklhds ikl tkrh gwA os mR"V liZ&eU=]
rU=kfn vkSj vkxe kkL=ksadks vPNh rjgls tkurh gSa] os vkdj
rqEgsa LoLFk dj nsaxhA vc vkSj dksbZ vU; ;qf er ns nsuk
izksps fo'kk[kk rnya foyEcS&
o"ka e;k#eoS f g lw = S % A
;kekZ & i;Z U rer% ijUrq
f'kjksgfk:<+a
rnlk;eso
Hkkokuqoknfokk[kk cksyhvk;sZ! ;gh mke gS] vr% vc
vkSj foyEc u djds muds lehi tkvksA eSaus jLlh }kjk ckkdj
fo"kdh xfrdks jksd j[kk gSA blls vZ izgj (Ms<+ ?k.Vs) rd fo"k
ij ugha p<+sxk] fdUrq mlds ckn fo"kds fljesa p<+ tkus ij jksx
vlk; gks tk;sxk
lk ikS.kZekL;k% LFkyeH;qisR;
uRokf[kya
o`keosn;kke~A
iizPN xkxhZeFk ikS.kZeklh
Roa liZeU=ku~ firqj;xh"Bk%
d iqf=! lk[;kfg osf fdp
duh;lh es Hkfxuh rq osfkA
Do lk fdek[;k fdy fdfkoklk
dk'khiqjkr~ lk 'o'kqjL; xsgkr~

40

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

firqx`Zga o`f".kiqjs xrkHkw &

krksfi eke= fnn`{kek.kkA
iw o s Z | q j s o kxenfLr
ukEuk
fo|kofyeZ n ~ x ` g e;
,o
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj tfVykus ikS.kZeklhds fudV tkdj mUgsa
iz.kke fd;k rFkk lkjk o`kkUr fuosnu fd;kA ;g lqudj ikS.kZeklh
xxZdU;k xkxhZls iwNus yxhags iq=h xkx! D;k rqeus vius firkls
liZdk eU= lh[kk gS\
xkxhZus mkj fn;keSaus rks ugha lh[kk] ijUrq esjh NksVh&cguus
lh[kk gSA
ikS.kZeklhus iwNkog dgk jgrh gS rFkk mldk uke D;k gS\
bl le; og dgk fey ldsxh\
xkxhZ cksyhdkkhiqjesa mldh llqjky gSA ogkls og eFkqjkesa
vius fir`x`gesa vk;h gqbZ gS rFkk dy gh eq>s ns[kusds fy, esjs
ikl ;gha vk;h gSA mldk uke fo|kofy gS vkSj og bl le;
esjs gh ?kj ij gS&
tjR;Fkksps
cgqfoDyokJq&
flkuuk xkx! urkLE;ga Roke~A
rkeku;kLen~
Hkoua
liq = ka
h.khfg eka Loh; ike`rsu
Hkkokuqoknbl ckrdks lqudj cw<+h tfVyk vR;Ur nq%f[kr
gksdj rFkk vJqiw.kZ eq[kls xkxhZls cksyhgs xkx! eSa rqEgkjs pj.kksaesa
fxjrh gwA rqe viuh cguds lkFk gekjs ?kj pyks rFkk eq>s vkSj
esjs iq=dks vius ike`r :ih nkuls [kjhn yks
xkx! RoeknkS Lox`ga iz;kfg
rr% l dU;k tfVyk iz;krqA
izlk| rkeku;rka rr% lk
jkkka kzqoa fuo"kf;";rs kd~

rhljk dkSrwgy

41

Hkkokuqoknrc ikS.kZeklhus xkxhZls dgkxkx! rqe lcls

igys vius ?kj tkvks vkSj fQj viuh dU;kds lkFk tfVyk Hkh
ogk tk;sxhA ;fn os fo|kofydks izlk djds ys vk;sxh rks fup;
gh jkfkdk vfr'kh?kz fo"k&kwU; gks tk;sxh

iqo kfu"Bk&oplSo xkxhZ

L=hosf'kua ".kexkj e;sA
vLFkki;kg rq lk tjR;k
lgSo rRik'oZxrk txkn
HkkokuqoknxkxhZus blls igys gh kfu"Bkds opuksads vuqlkj
Jh".kdks je.khos'kesa ltkdj vius ?kjesa j[k fn;k FkkA vr,o]
rc vkxs&ihNs tkusdh vko';drk u ns[kdj og tfVykdks lkFk
ysdj gh vius ?kjesa x;h rFkk je.khos'kkkjh Jh".kls cksyh
fo|koys! Hkks Hkfxfu! oztsfLeu~
;k fuR;jktn~ & xq . k:idhk%A
Ro;k Jqrk Jho`"kHkkuq&iq=h
rL;k foifkegZ r h ork|
dsukfi n"Vk ef.kkkfj.kk lk
lisZ.k
gkykgy&iqfjrkHkwr~A
'oJqjeq";k% llqrk izikk
Roka roesroua ftghFkk%
Hkkokuqokngs cgu fo|koys! bl oztesa loZxq.k lEik rFkk
egk&;kfLouh Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuhdk rqeus tks uke lquk gS] vkt ml
ij egk&foifk vkbZ gqbZ gSA fdlh ef.kkkjh liZus mls Ml fy;k
gS vkSj mldh nsg bl le; fo"kls iw.kZ gks x;h gSA blhfy, mldh
lkl viuh csVh dqfVykds lkFk rqEgkjs ikl vk;h gS] vr% rqEgsa
,dckj buds ?kjesa tkuk gksxk&

42

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

fo|kofy% izkg HkfxU;f; Roa

foKkI; foKs o fxja ruks f "kA
dqykuk
foizokqjga
d
HkoUers tkfydh Hkokfe
Hkkokuqoknfo|kofy cksyhgs cfgu! rqe tkudj Hkh
vKkuhdh rjg ckr dj jgh gksA gk;! gk;! ,d rks eSa dqyL=h
gw vkSj ml ij Hkh czk.k&okw gw ] vr% D;k rqEgkjs fopkjls eSa
tkfy (lki idM+usokyslisjs)dh fo|k tkuusokyh gw\
firq% dqya o`f".kiqjsfLr iR;q%
dqyUrq dk';ka izfFkra u`yksdsA
dy&isu
fueTt;Urh
eka Roa dFka fLufl rk cq;s
Hkkokuqoknns[kks] eFkqjkesa esjs izfl fir`dqydks rFkk dkkhesa
fo[;kr olqjdqydks bl txresa dkSu ugha tkurk\ rqe bu nksuksa
dqyksadks dy :ih nynyesa Mqcksdj D;k vius Lusgdk ifjp;
ns jgh gks\ eSa bls le> ugha ik jgh gw
tjR;oks p ko
iknis
urkfLe lathO; okwa enh;ke~A
eka Roa liq=ka fut iknkwfy
hrka foksghR;Fk d czohfe
Hkkokuqoknrc cw<+h tfVyk cksyheSa rqEgkjs pj.kdeyksaesa
iz.kr gks jgh gw (iz.kke dj jgh gw )A rqe esjh iq=okwdks thou
nku nsdj esjs iq=ds lkFk eq>s viuh pj.kdeydh kwfy nku
djds [kjhn yksvkSj vfkd D;k dgw\
fo|kofy% izk[;nf; oztLFks
tkukfl u czdqyL; jhfre~A
x`ga x`ga xksI; bo HkzefUr
u foizoo% lqegkfHktkR;kr~

rhljk dkSrwgy

43

izksokp xkxhZ k`.kq Hkks Jqfr&Le`fr&

izksa fuf"ka fofgrp ;osr~A
KkRokfi rr~ loZfena czohf"k psr~
u rsfLr n`f"V% fdy ikjekFkdh
Hkkokuqoknfo|kofy cksyhvjh oztokflfu cw<+h! rqe gekjs
czk.k&dqydh jhfrdks ugha tkurh gksA foiz&okq, xksifL=;ksads
leku ?kj&?kjesa ugha ?kwerh gSa] D;ksafd mudk mPp&dqy vR;Ur
egku gSA
xkxhZ cksyhgs cgu! rqe Jqfr vkSj Le`fresa dgs gq, djus
;ksX; rFkk fuf"k leLr dk;ksls voxr gksdj Hkh bl le; ,slh
ckr vFkkZr~ tkfr&dqy&lEcUkh fopkj izdkfkr dj jgh gksA blls
,slk tkuk tk;sxk fd rqEgkjh ikjekFkdh n`f"V ugha gS&
ozts fLFkrk% dhkn;kfUork ;k
xksI;LrFkk ;s o`"kHkkuq rqY;k%A
iksik u rs"kka RoeoSf"k roa
ukI;kfHktkR;a u p fo".kqHkfe~
Hkkokuqoknns[kksdhk] n;k tSls xq.kksals ;q tks lc
oztokfluh xksfi;k gSa rFkk o`"kHkkuq rqY; tks lc xksi gSarqe muds
ro] tkfr&dqy rFkk fo".kq&Hkfds fo"k;esa dqN Hkh ugha tkurh
gks
dk';ka fLFkrk fo".kq&cfgeZq[kk ;s
foizk HkoR;k% 'o'kqjkn;Lrku~A
tkukfe uks okp; eka ros;a
dk';ka fLFkrscqZfjHkwr~ dBksjk
Hkkokuqokndkkhoklh czk.kx.k] foks"k:ils rqEgkjs olqj&lkl
fo".kq&cfgeZq[k gaSA eSa mudks vPNh izdkjls tkurh gw ] vr% eq>s
bl fo"k;esa vkSj vfkd er dgksA dkkhiqjesa okl djusls rqEgkjh
cqf Hkh dBksj gks x;h gS

44

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

ek dqI; 'kkfUra Hkt rkonk;sZ!

HkfxU;ga rs gUr rokfJrkfLeA
;Fkk
czoh";soega
djksfe
fdURo= 'kk ee dkfpnfLr
Hkkokuqoknfo|kofy cksyhgs cfgu! gs vk;sZ! esjs izfr dksi
er djks] kkUr gks tkvksA eSa iw.kZrk rqEgkjs vkfJr gw ] rqe tks
dgksxh] eSa ogh d:xhA fdUrq bl lEcUkesa esjh ,d Hkh"k.k kk
gS
iqjs Jqrk dkpu fdEonUrh
uUnL; iq=kstfu dksfi ohj%A
l LoSjpZ;ks cr yEiVRok&
k cztkrsjfi Hkhfresfr
HkkokuqokneFkqjkesa eSaus ,d izokn lquk gSA uUn egkjktdk
dksbZ ,d ohj iq= gS] og cM+k gh LosPNkpkjh rFkk yEiV gSA og
czk.k tkfrdk Hkh dksbZ Hk; ugha djrk gS
v=sR; ukjhf"oo e;fi kd~
l yksHkn`f"V;Zfn oReZfu L;kr~A
l|Lrnklwu~ fol`tkfe uSo
dq y };a gUr! dy;kfe
Hkkokuqoknog ;gkdh oztukfj;ksadh Hkkfr ;fn esjs izfr Hkh
lglk iFkds chpesa yksHk n`f"V djsxk] rks eSa mlh le; vius
izk.kksadk R;kx dj nwxhA gk;! eSa fdlh Hkh izdkjls nksuksa dqyksadks
dyafdr ugha dj ldrh
u r= 'kk ro dkfi ;Lekn~
vga Lo;a Ror~ lfgrk iz;kfeA
bR;so xkX;kZ opukPpyUrh
fo|kofyoZReZfu
fdfpnwps

rhljk dkSrwgy

45

HkkokuqoknxkxhZ cksyhgs cgu! bl fo"k;esa rqe dksbZ Hk;

er djks] D;ksafd Lo;a eSa rqEgkjs lkFk py jgh gwA fo|kofy blls
lger gksdj xkxhZ vkfnds lkFk tkrs&tkrs iFkesa tfVykls dgus
yxh

eU=kS"kkkH;ka xjyL; uk'k&

Lr=kfLr eU=ks ee d.B ,oA
;PpkS"kka rofg&ofYyi.k
eU=a
tiUR;kjnfi"Veso
rks okq% lk ee Hk{k;sr~ d
u osfr i`"Vk tfVyk txknA
lk es Luq"kk czk.ktkfrHkk
r{k;snso
fde=
fp=e~
izksokp xkxhZ u fdykS"kkknk&
oHk{;Hk{;L;
Hkosf}pkj%A
r=kfi
HkwnsodqyL;
'ks"ka
jktkfi Hkq~s fdeqrkU;tkfr%
Hkkokuqoknns[kks] eU= rFkk vkS"kk }kjk fo"kdk ukk fd;k
tkrk gSA eU= rks esjs d.Besa gS vkSj tks vkS"kkdk iz;ksx djuk
gksxk og rks nUr&fi"V (nkrksals ihlk gqvk) vFkkZr~ por rFkk
eU=&iwr (eU=ksals ifo=) rkEcwy&chM+h ek= gSA gs vk;sZ! D;k
rqEgkjh iq=okw mldk Hk{k.k djsxh\
fo|kofyds }kjk tfVykls ,slk iwNs tkus ij og cksyhesjh
iq=okw czk.k tkfrds izfr ije Hkferh gS] vr,o rqEgkjk por
rkEcwy vo; Hk{k.k djsxhblesa lUnsgdh ckr gh D;k gS\
xkxhZ cksyhvkS"kfkesa rks Hk{; ;k vHk{; bR;kfndk fopkj
ugha gksrkA ;gk rd fd czk.kksadk mfPN"V jktk&egkjktk Hkh
Hk{k.k djrs gS]a vU; tkfrds lEcUkesa rks dguk gh D;k\&

46

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

izfo"VoR;k% Lox`ga rr% lk

fo|koys % ikn;q x a l&iq = kA
vkko;kr~ lfyya Loook&
f'p{ksi ewkZf{keq[kksjfl kd~
Hkkokuqoknfo|kofy }kjk tfVykds ?kjesa izosk djus ij
mlus vius iq=ds lkFk mlds (fo|kofyds) nksuksa pj.kksadks kksdj
mlh le; ml tydks viuh cgwds eLrd ij] us=ksa ij] eq[k ij
vkSj o{kLFky ij fNM+d fn;k
izksps Luq"ks! dkfi egkuqHkkok
xxZL; iq;kxen= HkkX;kr~A
lk lqLFkf;";R;fpjs.k foKk
eU=SLRonkfu eqgq% Li`'kUrh
fdpkfgoYyhny&ohfVdkp
lpoZO; nUrS% ifBrS% LoeU=S%A
fukkL;rs rUeq[k ,o r=
?k`.kk u dk;kZ 'kiFkks eek=
HkkokuqokntfVyk Jhjkkkls cksyhgs iq=okks! HkkX;o'kr%
egkuqHkoh liZ&fo|k fuiq.k xxZdU;k vk;ha gSaA ;g rqEgkjs leLr
vksadks eU=&ikB lfgr LikZ djrs&djrs FkksM+h nsjesa gh rqEgsa
LoLFk dj nsaxhA vkSj ,d ckr gSeU=&ikBds lkFk ;s vius nkrksa
}kjk rkEcwy ohfVdkdk poZ.k djds rqEgkjs eq[kesa iznku djsaxhA
rqEgsa esjh kiFk gS] rqe bl fo"k;esa ?k`.kk er djuk&
fo|kofyLrfky;a izfo"Vk
foyksD; jkkka oluko`rkhe~A
ook% inkUeLrdr'p oL=&
eqnp;knkS
tjrhR;okspr~

rhljk dkSrwgy

47

Hkqt eU=SjfHkeU; ikf.ka

lpky;kE;~f?kz r mZxk=sA
;n~;kona
fo"kek#jksg
KkRoSo rfko"k;kfe eU=S%
Hkkokuqoknrc fo|kofyus Jhjkkkds d{kesa izosk fd;kA ogk
ns[kk fd Jhjkkkds leLr v oL= }kjk vko`r gSA ,slk ns[kdj
og tfVykls cksyhgs cw<+h! rqEgkjh iq=okwdks iSjkasls flj rd
<dusokys bl oL=dks gVk nks] D;ksafd eSa liZ&eU=dk ti djrs
gq, iSjksals ysdj ij rd gkFk pykxhA ftl v rd fo"k
p<+k gqvk gS] mls gLr&lpkyuls tkudj mlh vesa iqu%&iqu%
eU=&ikB djds bls fo"k kwU; d:xh&
rr'pyu~ ikf.kjxkneq " ;k
o{k%LFkya uksZer% ija ;r~A
rn~ ?k;kekl eqgq% djkH;k&
eL;k mjks xk#M+&eU=ikBS%
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj tfVykus Jhjkkkds vksadks <dusokys
oL=dks gVk fn;kA fo|kofy gLr&pkyu djrs&djrs Jhjkkkds
Jhpj.kksals ek% o{k%LFky rd LikZ djus yxh] fdUrq mldk
gkFk blds ij vkxs ugha tk jgk FkkA rc og ckj&ckj
xk#M+&eU= ikB djrs&djrs vius nksuksa gkFkksa }kjk Jhjkkkds
o{k%LFkydk Li'kZ djus yxh
fo|kofy% iz k [;ngks fdes r n~
fo"ka u 'kkE;sr~ djoS fde=A
o`kczohr~ LokL;r vkS"kka rnkL;s&
Luq"kk;k%
f{ki
Hkkst;keqe~
Hkkokuqoknfo|kofy o`kls cksyhgs o`s! vgks D;k gks
x;k gS! fo"k fdlh Hkh izdkjls mrj ugha jgk gSA vc eSa bl

48

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

fo"k;esa D;k d:\ rc o`k cksyhvius eq[kls okwds eq[kesa iwoZ

dfFkr por vkS"kfk Mkydj rks ns[kksA bls ogh vkS"kfk iznku
djks

eqgqeqZgq% izkf{kiekS"kka r&

nkL;s veq";k% reU=&ikBkA
rFkkfi oSo.kZorh okqLrs
izdEirs fu%'oflfr izxk<+e~
lokZ cfg;kZr x`ga dokVs&
uko`R; liZL; tikfe eU=e~A
eqgwkZ&ek=s.k reso liZ&
ekgw;
rsukfi
lgkyikfe
fpUrk u dk;kZ fryek;fi kd~
lathof;";kfe okwa Ronh;ke~A
,dkxz f pkk
?kfVdk=;kUrs
eU=a
iztI;kf[kyeh{k;kfe
Hkkokuqoknfo|kofy cksyhgs o`s! eSa ckj&ckj rqEgkjh
okwds eq[kesa eU=iwr vkS"kfk Mky jgh gw ] rFkkfi rqEgkjh oSo.;Zorh
(fo"kls ihyh gqbZ) okw dki jgh gS rFkk nh?kZfu%okl ys jgh gSA
ns[kks] fpfdRlk ifjokZu djuk gksxkrqe lc vc d{kls ckgj
tkvks] bl d{kds }kjdks cUn djds eSa liZeU=dk ti d:xhA
eqgwkZ Hkjesa gh ftl liZus rqEgkjh iq=okwdks Mlk gS] mls cqykdj
mlds lkFk okkkZyki d:xhA rqe fcUnq ek= Hkh fpUrk er djks]
kh?kz gh rqEgkjh okwdks thfor d:xhA ,dkxzfpkls bl eU=dk ti
djds rhu ?k.Vsds ipkr~ rqe lcdks lc dqN fn[kkxh&
xkxhZ&fxjk rk ;;qjU;xsga
eqgwkZr'pk;;qjI;Fkk=
A
fo|koysokZpegs'p xksI;ks
x`gkUrjs Hkks% k`.kqrsR;Fkkspq%

rhljk dkSrwgy

49

HkkokuqoknrRipkr~ xkxhZds ijkekZls os lc nwljs d{kesa pys

x;s rFkk ,d eqgwkZds ckn gh iqu% vkxuesa mlh d{kds fudV ykSV
vk;sA vuUrj tfVyk vkSj dqfVykdks bfr djds xksfi;k ijLij
,d&nwljsls dgus yxhavjh! rqeyksx d{kesa fo|kofy rFkk liZds
chp gks jgs okkkZykidk Jo.k djks

Loj};s u S o txkn ".kk

;kkq l[;% lglkotXeq%A
;k% dkSrqdkuUn&leq;kskZx~
vkokZ eXuk% lqHk`'ka fojstq%
Hkks liZjktk= dqrLRoekxk%
dSyklr% dL; funs'koe~\
pUkZekSys% l p dhn`'kksHkwn~
Hkq~{okfHkeU;qa tfVyk&lqra kd~
HkkokuqoknJh".k nks izdkjds Lojksads }kjk vFkkZr~ ,d Lojesa
fo|kofydh cksyhdk vkSj nwljs Lojesa liZdh cksyhdk vuqdj.k
djus yxslf[k;k bls mlh {k.k le> xbA os lc ,d lkFk
dkSrqd rFkk vkuUnleqds vkokZesa fueXu gksdj ije kksHkkdk
foLrkj djus yxhaA Jh".k fo|kofyds Lojesa iwNus yxsgs
liZjkt! rqe dgkls vk;s gks\
liZ LojesadSykklsA
fo|koyh Lojesarqe fdldh vkKkls vk;s gks\
liZ LojesapUkZekSfy vFkkZr~ fkothds vknskls vk;k gwA
fo|koyh Lojesamudk D;k vknsk gS\
liZ LojesatfVyk iq= vfHkeU;qdks Mlks&
vkx% fdesrL;] u fdp fdUkq
rUekrqjsokLR;ijkk;qXee~
A
lk d u n"Vk] xjykuykn&
I;iR;&'kksdkfXujrho rhoz%

50

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

r;kuqHkwrks Hkorq izxk<+&

feR;s r nFk ufg n';rs lkA
R;DRokfHkeU;qa dFkeL; tk;k
n"Vk= lkkO;&oj&iznkukr~
nqokZllklkS izFkea u rLek&
"V% l n"VO; bg izHkkrsA
iq=L; ook'p ;Fkkfr 'kksds
tkTToY;rs lk fuf[kya Loek;q%
Hkkokuqoknfo|kofyvfHkeU;qdk vijkk D;k gS\
liZmldk dksbZ vijkk ugha gS] fdUrq mldh ekrkus nks
vijkk fd;s gSaA
fo|kofyrc rqeus vfHkeU;qdh ekrkdks D;ksa ugha Mlk\
liZfo"kkuyls Hkh iq=dk kksdkuy vfr rhoz gksrk gSbldk
;Fks"V vuqHko djkusds vfHkizk;ls gh eSaus tfVykdks ugha MlkA
fo|kofyfQj vfHkeU;qdks NksM+dj mldh iRuhdks D;ksa
Mlk\
liZeqfuoj nqokZlkus Jhjkkkdks lkSHkkX;orh gksusdk ojnku
iznku fd;k gS vFkkZr~ lrhdqy fkjksef.k Jhjkkkds thfor jgusls
vfHkeU;qdh e`R;q gksuk vlEHko gSA nqokZlkds ojnkudk rFkk
Jhjkkkds lrhRodk ,slk gh izrki gSA blfy, ;fn igys Jhjkkkdks
Mldj mls thoughu u d: rks vfHkeU;qdk ej.k ugha gksxkA
vr% vkt Jhjkkkdks Mlk gS] dy izkr% vfHkeU;qdks MlwxkA blls
iq= rFkk iq=okwds vR;fkd kksdls o`k tfVykdk thou vR;Ur
Dysknk;d cu tk;sxk&
d gUr rL;k% vijkk&;qXea
nq o kZ l fl Jhy gjLo:is A
dVk{k ,dksLR;ijUrq 'kEHkks&
;Z b"Vnsoks gfjjL; pka'ks

rhljk dkSrwgy

51

uUnkRetsyhd egkizokn&
Lrkstus ckkdj% Lo&ook%A
fujkskrLrfktdU;;k
lk
lk ozts jksfnrq loZdkye~
Hkkokuqoknfo|kofytjk crykvks rks o`kds nks vijkk
dkSu&dkSuls gSa\
liZJhy gj&Lo:i nqokZlkds izfr dVk{kigyk vijkk gS
vkSj f}rh; vijkk ;g gS fd tks kEHkqds Hkh b"Vnso gSa] mu
Jhgfjds Hkh vakh Lo:i JhuUnuUnuds fo# feF;k dy
yxkdj blus viuh okwdks jksddj muds Hkkstuesa ckkk igqpk;h
gSA vr,o bu nksuksa vijkkksads fy, iq=okw rFkk iq=ds kksdesa
tfVyk viuh dU;kds lkFk ozte.Myesa fpjdky rd jksnu
djs&
gk iq=! gk izk.kles Luq"ks d
k`.kksfe gk gUr! fpjk;q"kkSLre~A
fo|koys! RoPpj.kkS izikk
izlkn;keqa Hkqtxkfkjkte~
okwa u jksRL;kfe dnkfi ls;a
iz;krq uUnL; iqja ;Fks"Ve~A
lEHkkstf;RoSo gj izdkea
ik iqueZn~x`gesrq fuR;e~
Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj o`k mPp Lojls jksnu djus yxh
rFkk vkkZ uknds lkFk dgus yxhgk iq=! gk izk.kksads leku
iq=okks! gk;! gk;! rqe nksuksa fpjk;q gq, gksD;k eSa vc ,slk
lqu ugha ldwxh\ rnuUrj tfVyk fo|koyhdks lEcksku djds
cksyhgs fo|koys! eSa rqEgkjs pj.kksaesa kj.kkxr gwA bl likZfkjktdks
ftl fdlh Hkh izdkjls izlk djksA vc eSa cgwdks dHkh Hkh ugha
jksdwxhA gekjh iq=okw izfrfnu viuh bPNkuqlkj uUnky; tkdj

52

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

jlksbZ cuk;sxh] fuR; ikd&dk;Z lekIr dj Jh".kdks Hkkstu

djk;sxh rFkk vUresa gekjs ?kj ykSV vk;sxh&

nqokZlla ra 'kr'kks uekfe

equsijkka ee gk {keLoA
tjkrqjk;k
vfreUncqs&
jktUe&ckrqyr;k fLFkrk;k%
Hkkokuqokngs eqfuoj nqokZlk! eSa vkids pj.kksaeas ueLdkj iwod
Z
kr&kr n.Mor~ iz.kke djrs gq, izkFkZuk djrh gw fd vki esjk
vijkk {kek djksA eSa o`k] vR;Ur eUn cqfokyh rFkk tUels
gh okrqy (ikxy) vFkok mUek gw
,slh esjh izflf gS
dU;k ees;a rq lnk dqcqf&
oZkw% lq'khyka izlHka nquksfrA
JqRosfr
ekrqoZpua
kj.;ka
fuiR; lksps dqfVykfi uRok
{keLo lis Z U &ika dq # "o
en~Hkzkrja ek n'k uSo jksRL;sA
okwa u pkfi izonkfe ;krq
r=kfyfHk;Z =
Hkos kfnPNk
Hkkokuqoknesjh ;g dU;k dqfVyk loZnk gh dqfVy cqf ;q
gS] vr% esjh lqkhy cgwdks vdkj.k gh vR;fkd ihM+k nsrh gSA
ekrkdh ;g ckr lqudj dqfVyk Hkh kjrh ij fxjdj liZjktds
ms;ls ueLdkj iwoZd dgus yxhgs lisZU! {kek djks] ik
djks] esjs HkkbZdks er MlukA vcls eSa cgwdks dHkh Hkh ugha jksdwxh
rFkk ml ij dksbZ Hkh vkjksi ugha yxkxhA tgk Hkh bPNk gks]
cgw lf[k;ksads lkFk tk ldsxh&
liksZonn~ Hkks% k`.kqrk'kq xksI;%
lkO;so jkkk 'kiFkks= 'kEHkks%A

rhljk dkSrwgy

53

Ropkfi Rok 'kiFka Lolwuks

ewn~Z.kks onk=kLrq ee izrhfr%
HkkokuqoknliZsoj cksysgs xksfi;ksa! rqe kh?kz gh esjs
opuksadks Jo.k djks] eSa kEHkqdh kiFk ysdj dgrk gw fd Jhjkkk
ije lkoh gSA gs tfVys! rqe Hkh esjh rjg vius iq=ds fljdh
kiFk ysdj bl ckrdks Lohdkj djks] rHkh eq>s fookl gksxk
Ronq bRFka 'kiFk% rks;a
okwa u jksRL;kfe dnkI;ghU!
Luq"kk p iq='p fpjk; tho&
fRoea oja es i;k iz;PN
Hkkokuqokn;g ckr lqudj tfVyk vius iq=ds flj ij gkFk
j[kdj kiFk ysdj cksyhgs liZjkt! rqEgkjs opuksa ij esjk iwjk
fookl gSA eSa dHkh Hkh iq=okwdks ugha jksdwxhA rqe bl le; ik
djds eq>s ;g oj iznku djks fd esjh iq=okw rFkk esjk iq=
fpjthoh jgsa
ck<+a izlkksfLe tjR;f; Roa
nqokZlla iwt; Hkkst;LoA
jkkkr% Loa xjya x`ghRok
oztkfe
dSyklferkskquSo
".k&izokna ;fn rs Luq"kk;S
nnkfl ns= u esfLr dksi%A
#.kfRl rka psr~ lglkxrLrs
okwp iq=p #"kk n'kkfe
HkkokuqoknliZvjh o`s! Bhd gS] eSa rqEgkjs izfr lEiw.kZrk
izlk gqvkA rqe eqfuJs"B nqokZlkdh iwtk djks rFkk mUgsa Hkkstu
djkvks] eSa blh {k.k Jhjkkkds vksals fo"k xzg.kdj dSykkdh
vksj ;k=k djrk gwA gs o`s! ;fn rqe viuh okwdks Jh".k

54

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

lEcUkh; >wBk dyad iznku djuk pkgrh gks] rks djksA blls eSa
rqEgkjs izfr ksfkr ugha gksxk] fdUrq vktds ckn mldks dgha
tkusls jksdk] rks eSa mlh le; vkdj kskiwoZd rqEgkjs iq= rFkk
okwdks Mldj ekj Mkywxk&

izksokp fo|kofy jkkeksnk

Hkks xksfidk kk eqna efg"Bke~A
fo"ka
x`ghRokUrjkknghUks
fujke;kHkwn~ o`"kHkkuq&iq=h
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj fo|kofy vR;Ur vkuUnls cksyhgs
xksfi;ksa! rqe vc ijekufUnr gksvksA fo"k xzg.k djds liZjkt
vUrkkZu gks x;s gSa rFkk o`"kHkkuqufUnuh Hkh bl le; iw.kZrk LoLF;
gks x;ha gSa
mn~ ? kkV;kekl
;nk
dokVa
rnS o
lokZ
fofo'kq x ` Z g kUr%A
iiz P Nq js r kef;! dhn` ' kh Roa
lqLFkkfLe rkiks ee ukfLr dksfi
Hkkokuqoknblds ckn dikV [kksydj lHkhus d{kesa izosk
fd;k rFkk Jhjkkkls iwNkvjh jkks! rqe bl le; dSlh gks\
Jhjkkk cksyhaeSa vPNh gw ] vc eq>s dksbZ rki ugha gS
fo|koys j ~ f ?kz ;q x a iz . ks e q
kZU;So fo|k ro kU;dhksZA
la t hO; jkkkef; iq . ;ohFkha
kU;kefoUnLro kU;ek;q %
Hkkokuqoknrc lHkh fo|kofyds nksuksa pj.kksaesa >qddj iz.kke
djrs gq, cksyhags fo|koys! rqEgkjh dhk kU; gSA rqeus
Jhjkkkdks lthfor djds izpqj iq.;jkf'kdks vtr fd;k gS rFkk
rqEgkjh vk;q Hkh kU; gqbZ gS

rhljk dkSrwgy

55

yykx d.ksZ dqfVyk tjR;k%

lk izkg dU;s fdfena czohf"kA
,dsu gkjs.k fde| lokZ&
ykjeL;k vkquSo nkL;s
Hkkokuqoknml le; dqfVyk viuh ekrkds dkuesa cksyhbl
fo|kofydks Jhjkkkdk gkj iqjLdkj :iesa nsuk gksxkA tfVyk
cksyh;g rqe D;k dg jgh gks dqfVys! dsoy gkj gh D;ksa\
Jhjkkkds leLr vykj gh blh le; bls ns nsrh gw!
Luq"ks! izlhn Lodjs.k lokZ&
ykjesrka ifjkki; Roe~A
ozts'ojh RoTtuuh p 'kh?kza
nkL;R;usdkHkj.kkfu rqH;e~
Hkkokuqoknrc tfVyk Jhjkkkls cksyhgs iq=okks! rqe izlk
fpkls vius leLr vykjksadks bls iguk nksA oztsojh (Jh;'kksnk)
rFkk rqEgkjh ekrk kh?kz gh rqEgsa vusd vkHkw"k.k ns nsaxh
fo|koys! ePNiFkks u usfr
ek czwrks ekSuorh ro Roe~A
rrLrq jkkk ifjkki;Urh
Hkw"kkEcjkfn Loxra txkn
HkkokuqoknfQj og fo|kofyls cksyhgs fo|koys! esjh
iq=okw rqEgsa vius gkFkksals vkHkw"k.k iguk;sxhrqEgsa esjh lkSxUk gS]
rqe mls xzg.k djksA rqe dnkfi ,slk er dguk fd ^eSa xzg.k ugha
d:xh*A rRipkr~ Jhjkkk fo|kofy :ikkjh Jh".kdks oL=]
Hkw"k.kkfn igukus yxh vkSj eu&gh&eu dgus yxh
;ks eka l[khuka iqjrksfi uSo
'k'kkd lEHkksqe;a fiz;ks esA
'o'ok uukUnq'p le{keso
eka fuookna leHkq~ ck<+e~

56

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

Hkkokuqokntks esjh izk.kksads leku fiz;lf[k;ksads lEeq[k esjs

lkFk lEHkksx ugha dj ikrsmUgha fiz;reus vkt esjh lkl rFkk
uunds lkeus gh esjk fuookn :ils ;FksPN miHkksx fd;k gS

okE;p dkqZe~ ee ukodk'kks&

vHkw o a ija ds o y nf{k.kS o A
fdURo| okNk tuq"kksI;iqfj
rPpora Hkqegks eqgq;Zr~
Hkkokuqoknvkt eq>s okE; Hkko izdkk djusdk vodkk gh
ugha feykvkt rks eSa dsoy nf{k.k Hkkoesa gh jg x;hA tSlk
Hkh gks] vkt esjs tUe&tUedh bPNk iw.kZ gqbZ gS] D;ksafd fiz;redk
por rkEcwy ckj&ckj vkLoknuds fy, izkIr gks ldk
ikns fuiR;S o enh;dkUr&
ekuh; lk{kkr~ leHkkst;Ueke~A
okw a rnL;k'pj.k uukUnq %
'o'ok'p es HkfjfoP;qrkLrq
Hkkokuqoknftl lkl vkSj uundks eSa brus fnuksa rd
viuk k=q ekurh Fkh] vkt os gh esjs izk.k&dkUrds Jh;qxy&pj.kksaesa
fxjdj mUgsa vius ?kjesa yk;h rFkk mUgsa esjs lkFk feykdj
lk{kkRHkkols eq>s miHkksx djok;kA vr,o viuh lkl rFkk uunds
pj.kksaesa esjh vpyk Hkf gks;gh izkFkZuk gS
lEHkksxi'pknfi
rfkns'kk&
PN`ko;kfe
fiz;exzrksfiA
vL;k v;s kU; foksuqZeLrka
o`ka roSrr~ Do uq o.kZ;kfe
Hkkokuqoknvkt eSa feyuds ckn Hkh ml lklds vknskkuqlkj
fiz;re izk.koYyHkdks muds gh lEeq[k foHkwf"kr dj jgh gwA gs
fokkrs! rqe kU; gks! rqedks ueLdkj djrh gw vFkok Lrqfr djrh
gwA rqEgkjk ;g o`kkUr dgk vkSj fdlds lehi o.kZu d:\

rhljk dkSrwgy

57

fo|kofy% izkg HkfxU;r% fde~

vk;sZ! RonkKka djoS onSrr~A
;koks x`ga 'kh?kzer% ijUrq
jkf=u'khFkknfi fkdkHkw r ~
Hkkokuqoknblds ckn fo|kofy dgus yxhgs cgu vk;sZ
(tfVyk)! vHkh e;&jkf=ls Hkh vfkd le; gks x;k gSA vc
rqEgkjs fdl funsZkdk ikyu d:] crykvksA vU;Fkk kh?kz gh ge
nksuksa cgusa ?kj tk jgh gSa
tjR;oknhnf; xkx! fo|k&
ofyLrFkk Rop gBkfn;R;ke~A
jk=kS dFka ;kL;Fk vk% lq[ksu
eeSo xsgs Lofira dFka u\
Hkkokuqoknrc o`k tfVykus dgkgs xkx! gs fo|koys!
rqeyksx bl jkf= dkyesa fdl izdkj vius ?kj tkvksxh\ vgks! D;ksa
ugha vkt rqe nksuksa gekjs gh ?kj ij lq[kls k;u djrh\
txkn xkxhZ tfVys! Ronq&
eo';es r r~ djoko ck<+ e ~ A
u ;kfr fpkkf}"k&'ks"kxUk&
lEHkkouk es [kyliZtkrs%
HkkokuqoknxkxhZ dgus yxhtfVys! eSa vo; gh rqEgkjs
opuksadk ikyu d:xh] D;ksafd geyksxksads fpkls [ky liZtkfrdh
fo"k&xUk vHkh Hkh iw.kZrk fonwfjr ugha gqbZ gS] vFkkZr~ ".k&liZ
}kjk Mls x;s yksxksaesa fo"kdh f;k izFker% izkfer gksus ij Hkh
mlds iqu% mBusdh lEHkkouk cuh jgrh gS] vr,o eU=fonksadk
fudV jguk vfr vko;d gksrk gS
izksokp ck<+a tfVyk l&dU;k
rn| ook lg iq"irYisA

58

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

,d=
fo|kofyfjeU=k
lq[ka oyH;ka Lofirq izdkee~
HkkokuqoknvuUrj dqfVyk rFkk tfVyk nksuksa gh dgus
yxhavPNk! ,slk gh gksA gs xkx! eU=fon~ fo|kofy vkt Nr
ij fLFkr d{kesa dqlqe&k;k ij okwds lkFk gh lq[kiwoZd k;u
djs
ba foykl&jfldkS jrflUkq pk#
fgYyksy [ksyudyk% fdy rsurqLrkSA
izsekfCkdkSrqdefg"Brjjs
l[;% lq[ksu uu`rquZ fojkeekiq%
Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj foykl&jfld JhJhjkkk".k lqjr&flUkqds
vfr lqUnj fgYyksyesa vusd izdkjls hM+k&dyk&dkSky:i
fo|kdk izdkk djus yxsA lf[k;k Hkh mlh isze&lkxjds dkSrqd:i
egkrjiw.kZ jeap ij u`R; djusesa izo`k gqbos ml u`R;ls fojr
ugha gqbZ

ST

prqFkZ dkSrwgy

59

prqFkZ dkSrwgy
jkkk dnkfpnfr ekuorh cHkwo rka
u iz l knf;rq e S " V gfj% iz l A
lkekfnfHkcZgqfokSorrS#ik;S%
dkSU|k lgkFk fdefi izrrku eU=e~
Hkkokuqokn,d fnu Jhjkkk vR;f/kd ekuorh gks x;haA
Jh".k lke] nke] n.M rFkk Hksn vkfn cgqr izdkjds mik;ksads
}kjk fdlh Hkh izdkjls mUgsa izlk ugha dj ik;sA rc os dqUnyrkds
lkFk ,dkUresa eU=.kk djus yxs
Hkw"kkEcjkfn ifjkk; fokk; ukjh&
os'ka fodLoj fid&Loj&etq&d.B%A
lk r;k e`nqj.kUef.k&uwiqjkH;ke~&
in~H;ka txke tfVyk&fuy;a fuyh;
Hkkokuqoknblds ckn os oL=] Hkw"k.kkfn ifjkkuksals ukjhoskesa
lqlfTtr gksdj dks;ydh ekqj ok.khdks fofufUnr djusokyk lqUnj
vkSj euksgj okkkZyki djus yxsA os fNidj Jhpj.k&;qxyesa
ef.k&uwiqjksals e`nq&ekqj >adkj djrs gq, dqUnyrkds lkFk tfVykds
?kjdh vksj pyus yxs
vkjkf}yksD; lglk lglk lgkfy%
lkSUn;Z&fofLereuk vonUe`xk{khA
,sfg dqUnyfrds! on o`kek'kq
d gsrqda xeuesrnHkwndLekr~
Hkkokuqoknnwjls dqUnyrkds lkFk :iyko.;orh ml ukjhos'kkkjh
Jh".kdks lglk ns[kdj lf[k;ksads lkFk gkL;&eq[k e`x&u;uh
Jhjkkkdk eu fofLer gks x;kA os dqUnyrkdks lEcksfkr djds

60

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

dgus yxhvkvks] vkvks dqUnyrs! kh?kz crykvks] vkt rqe

vpkud fdlfy, vk;h gks\

ds;a dqr% fdefHkkkuorhfr i`"Vk

Jhjkk;konfneka izfr dqUnoYyhA
ukEuk dykofyfj;a eFkqjk izns'kk&
n=kxrk JqrHkon~xq.k&ukedhk%
xkuSxjka xq#efi izHkosf}tsrqa
fdEokP;es r noxPNr xkif;RokA
dLeknf'k{kfn;rhef;! xku&fo|ka
lk{kkr~ iqjUnj&xqjks% Do uq rRizl%
Hkkokuqoknvgks! rqEgkjs lkFk ;g je.kh dkSu gS\ dgkls
vk;h gS\ bldk uke D;k gS\ Jhjkkkds bu izuksadks lqudj
dqUnyrk dgus yxhgs jkks! bldk uke dykofy gSA rqEgkjs
uke] xq.k] dhk bR;kfndk Jo.k djds ;s eFkqjkls ;gk vk;h gSA
laxhr&fo|kesa ;g c`gLifrdks Hkh ijkftr djusokyh gSA vfkd
D;k dgwrqe bldk xku lqudj Lo;a gh bl fo"k;esa voxr gks
tkvksxhA
Jhjkkkus dgklf[k dqUnyrs! blus ;g xkufo|k fdlls
lh[kh gS\
dqUnyrkus dgkiqjUnj (bU)ds xq# c`gLifrlsA
Jhjkkkblus mudk nkZu fdl izdkjls izkIr fd;k\&
l=a ;nkfjle= ojkf! o`f".k&
iq;k O;rU;r uq ekFkqj foizo;S%A
rsZo lksej&iqjkr~ lglSR; ekla
okla fokk; ijekn`r vkuuUn
HkkokuqokndqUnyrkus dgkgs lqUnj vksaokyh jkks! ekFkqj
foizksaus tks ,d lqegku vkfjl ;Kdk (,d izdkj dk ;K)

prqFkZ dkSrwgy

61

vuq"Bku fd;k Fkk] ml ;Kesa c`gLifrus nsoyksdls eFkqjkesa mifLFkr

gksdj ,d eghus rd ije vknjdks izkIr dj vkuUndk miHkksx
fd;k Fkk

e;s lrka lfg dnkfpnxk;nsoa

xhra ;nsrnnkkfn;ekfy! l|%A
eskkorh rnijs|q jgks txkS rr~
rsu Lojs.k cr rSjfi rkyrkuS%
Hkkokuqokngs lf[k jkks! mlh le; ,d fnu lTtu&lHkkesa
c`gLifrus ,d xku fd;k Fkkvgks! bl eskkorh dykofyus ml
nq:g (dfBu) xhrdks kh?kz gh kkj.k djds nwljs fnu mlh xhrdks
mlh Lojls rFkk mlh rky&ekuls xk;k Fkk
JqRok c`gLifr jgks ee xhrekjkr~
dk xk;rhfr cgq foLe;okuoknhr~A
eR;ksZ I;f'k{knf; er~ lnqfrks ;n~
nqx |qxkuefi foiz! rnku;Srke~
Hkkokuqoknc`gLifr bldk og xku lqudj fofLer gksdj
eFkqjkds ,d czk.kls dgus yxsvgks! esjs bl nq:g xhrdks dkSu
je.kh xku dj jgh gS\ bl ukjhus eR;Z&yksdokfluh gksdj Hkh
LoxZ lEcUkh; bl nqxZe xkudks ,d ckjesa gh esjs eq[kls lqudj
lh[k fy;k gS;g cM+s vkp;Zdh ckr gSA vr,o gs foiz! bls
esjs lehi ykvks
foizkns'keokI; xh"ifriqjks ;krkfeeka lksczohr~
Roke|kif;rkfLe khefr! ijka xkUkoZfo|kege~A
eskk rsuqiek fidkfyfot;h d.Bks ;nk n`';rs
uSokn`~ euqts"kq yCk&tuq"kka uks fdkjh.kkefi
Hkkokuqoknc`gLifrds vknskkuqlkj og czk.k bl dykofydks
muds lehi ys vk;kA rc c`gLifr cksysgs khefr! (cqfefr)

62

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

eSa rqedks loksZR"V xUkoZ fo|kdk v;;u djkxk] D;ksafd

rqEgkjh eskk (Lej.k j[kus vkSj le>usdh ekufld 'kf)
vrqyuh; gS rFkk d.B Hkh fid vFkok dks;ydqy ij fot;
izkIr djusokyk gSA vgks! ,slh rh{.k eskk rFkk ekqj d.B
euq";&yksdesa ugha gksrsA vfkd D;k\ fdkfj;ksa rd esa Hkh dHkh
,slk ns[kk ugha tkrk

vkkI; eklfeg o"kZefi Lo;a Lo&

uhZ r keikB;fnekfe;ekf'oukUrs A
izkI;kouha ekqiqjhexen~ ozts %
lk;a rFkk| rq rokxzr% vkxrkHkwr~
Hkkokuqoknc`gLifrus ,d eghus rd ekqiqjhesa jgdj bldks
laxhrdh fk{kk iznku dh gS rFkk mlds ckn LoxZesa ys tkdj bls
,d o"kZ rd i<+k;k gSA ;s vkfou eklds vUresa i`Foh ij
mrjdj dy gh eFkqjkesa igqph gS vkSj vkt lk;adky oztesa rqEgkjs
lehi vk;h gS
rn~ xh;rka fdefi Hkkfofu da uq jkxa
xk;kfu ekyofge iz.k; iznks"ksA
dEck Loja lqeqf[k! "kM+teFk JqfrEck
dka rL; ofPe prl`f"ofr pkfn'k Roe~
HkkokuqokndqUnyrkdh lkjh ckr lqudj Jhjkkkus dgkgs
Hkkfofu (lqanj L=h)! rqe dqN xkdj eq>s lqukvksA
dykofyus iwNkgs o`Unkousofj! fdl jkxesa xku d:\
Jhjkkkiznks"kdk le; gS] vr% ekyo jkxdk xku djksA
dykofyus iqu% iwNkgs lqeqf[k! fdl Lojls xk\
Jhjkkk"kM+tesaA
dykofygs jkks! bldh pkj Jqfr;k gSa] muesa ls dkSulh
Jqfrds vuqlkj xk\ bldk Hkh vknsk djks

prqFkZ dkSrwgy

63

d.Bs JqfruZ ro okr&dQkfnnks"kk&

'kqk Hkfo";fr dnkfi fouSo oh.kke~A
rkxrky xed&Loj&tkfr&rku&
xzkefJ;k ekqjekruq xhresde~
Hkkokuqoknrc Jhjkkk cksyhgs lqUnfj! ftl izdkj d.Besa
okr] dQ vkfn nks"k jgusls xku djuk dHkh lEHko ugha gksrk]
Bhd mlh izdkj oh.kkdh lgk;rkds fcuk 'kqk Jqfrdk xku djuk
Hkh lEHko ugha gSA vr,o jkx] rky] xed] Loj] tkfr] rku]
xzke bR;kfnds lkFk ,d ekqj xku lqukvks
jkks! fouSo Hkorhfeg xkufo|ka
tkufUr dk% dy;rkfefyrk% Jqrh Lrk%A
izksP;sRFkekruqr
dsD;fyo`UnfufUn&
rkuk uuk ruu jhfr lqjhfr&xkue~
Hkkokuqokndykofyus dgkgs jkks! rqEgkjs fcuk bl txresa
xku&fo|kdks dkSu tku ldrk gS\ vr,o] vfefJr Jqfresa gh
xku djrh gw] Jo.k djksA
;g dgdj dykofyrk uk u uk r u u bR;kfn
lqjls e;wj vFkok Hkzejdks Hkh fofufUnr djusokys d.BLojls vfr
lqUnj xku djus yxh
vknkS fiz;kfy&forrsuZ;ukJq&u|%
lqLrr% LFkfxrrka ;;qjso e;sA
vUR;{k.ks rq djdks i yrkeokI;
isrq"Buufnfr f{kfr&i`"B ,o
Hkkokuqoknbl ekqj xkudh jhfrds Jo.kls izFker% fiz;
lf[k;ksads u;uksals vJq fu%l`r gksdj unhds izokgds leku cgus
yxsA xkuds e;&le;esa vJqdk fxjuk LFkfxr gks x;k rFkk
vfUre le;esa vJq dBksj vFkok fkyk gksdj vk[kksals Bu&Bu
kCn djrs gq, kjrh ij fxjus yxs

64

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

rL;k% dBksjrj&ekutq"kLrq fpk&

ghjks i ya oeoki ;nS o l|%A
lk'p;Z ek[;nf; gLr! dykoys Ron~&
xkua lqkka lqjiqjL; frjLdjksfr
Hkkokuqoknml ekuorh Jhjkkkdk eku;q fpk&:i vfr
dBksj ghjsdk [k.M Hkh ohHkwr gks x;kA blhfy, Jhjkkkus ml
le; vkp;Zpfdr gksdj dgkgs nsfo! dykoys! rqEgkjk ;g
xku nsoyksddh lqkkdk Hkh frjLdkj djusokyk gS
Rokn`x tuks ;fn eekfLrd ,o fr"Bsn~
HkkX;kTtuqLrnf[kya lQyh djksfeA
uUnkRetks ;fn iqu% k`.kq;kn~ xq.kUrs
d.Bkn~ cfguZfg djksfr rnk dnkfi
Hkkokuqokn;fn rqEgkjs leku xq.korh ukjh esjs HkkX;okr%
esjs fudV gh jgs] rc eSa viuk lEiw.kZ thou lQy dj ldwxhA
ns[kks] gs nsfo! uUnuUnu ;fn rqEgkjs bu xq.kksa vFkok xku&fo|kdks
Jo.k djsaxs] rc os dHkh Hkh rqedks d.Bls ckgj ugha djsaxs]
vFkkZr~ d.Bgkj cukdj loZnk rqEgsa kkj.k djsaxs
vozqr dqUnyfrdk u onSrnsrka
lkoha Roeso futd.BrVha u;Suke~A
uSokU;Fkk dq# rrLrq ijkZ fu"da
fnRlq% lq[ksu ifjjCkw fe;s"k jkkk
d.ksZ yykx yfyrkFk foe`'; lqHkzw
:ps czohf"k ojo.kfu lR;esrr~A
lUekuua leqfpra ufg fu"d&nkukr~
L;kksu loZolukHkj.kkfu nkL;s
Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj dqUnyrkus dgkgs jkks! ije lkoh
dykofyls ,slh vuqfpr ckr er dgksA rqe Lo;a gh bls d.Bls

prqFkZ dkSrwgy

65

yxk yks vU; dksbZ ckr er djksA vuUrj Jhjkkk mldks

iqjLdkjesa vueksy gkj iznku djds vkfyu djusds fy, tSls
gh vkxs c<+ha] rHkh yfyrkus Jhjkkkds dkuesa ,d xksiuh; ckr
cryk;hgs jkks! rqe fdldks vkfyu djus tk jgh gks\ ;s
rqEgkjs ogh kwkZ kB ukxj je.khoskesa vk;s gSaA
;g lqudj Jhjkkkus dgkgs l[kh yfyrs! gs mke ijkekZ
nsusokyh! rqeus HkyhHkkfr fopkjdj lR; gh dgk gS] dsoy ind
nsusls gh budk leqfpr lEeku djuk ugha gksxk] budks lHkh
izdkjds oL= vkSj vykj Hkh iznku d:xh&

rn~ :ietfj! enxzr ,o ;w;a

fp=kEcjkf.k ifjkki;r iz;RuS%A
mn~?kkV~; lEizfr iqjkru&dpqda
k~uO;a leiZ;r rq&dqp};sL;k%
HkkokuqoknrRipkr~ Jhjkkk :ietjhls cksyhgs :ietfj!
esjs lEeq[k gh rqe bls ;RuiwoZd fp=&fofp= oL=kfn iguk nks rFkk
iqjkuh dpqfyddks [kksydj blds rq dqp&;qxy ij kh?kz gh
uohu dpqfydk iguk nks
dkSU|czohr~ lqeqf[k! uksn~?kV;keL;k%
lkspekIL;fr ija Hkonxz ,"kkA
rsfg ;n~ ;nf; fnRlfl loZesrn~
xRok Lokke ifjkkL;fr u fRogSo
HkkokuqokndqUnyrkus dgkgs lqeqf[k jkks! blds vksals
oL=ksadks er mrjokvks] blls ;g uohu lqUnjh rqEgkjs lkeus
vR;fkd yfTtr gks tk;sxhA vr,o rqe bls tks dqN iznku
djusdh bPNk djrh gks] bls iznku dj nksA ;g vius ?kjesa tkdj
igu ysxh] fdUrq bl LFkku ij ugha igusxh
u L=hlnL;fi fHk;a dq#rs f;p
L=hfr izflfjfkdk lf[k! loZns'ksA

66

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

vkuUn&oReZfu dFka u f;;klfl Roa

lksp&d.VdfegkiZ;fl Lo;a fde~
HkkokuqoknJhjkkkus dgklf[k dykoys! L=h&lHkkesa L=h
tkfr dHkh Hkh Hk; vFkok yTtk ugha djrh;g ckr rks loZ=
cgqr gh izfl gSA cksyks rks] D;k rqe vkuUnds bl fo"k;esa Lo;a
gh ladksp :i d.Vd viZ.k ugha dj jgh gks\
jkks! u ekY;&olukHkj.kkfn fdfp&
nhdjksfe fdeq xk;d dU;dkge~\
Ropsr~ izlhnfl lr~ ifjjEHkesda
nssfg eka u kux`uq eosfg eqXks
Hkkokuqokndykofy cksyhgs jkks! eSa ekyk] oL= rFkk
vkHkw"k.k dqN Hkh ugha ywxhA gs eqXks! eSa dksbZ xk;d&dU;k ugha
gw\ rqe ;fn esjs izfr izlk gks rks ,d ckj ek= eq>s ,d
vkfyu nku djksvkvks] esjs lehi vkvks] eq>s ku&lEifkdk
yksHkh er le>ks
okE;a fde= dq#"ks ifjksfg lkkq
ukspsn~ cyknfi o;a ifjkki;ke%A
,dk Roe= 'kr'kks o;feR;rLrs
LokrU;eLrq dFkfeR;oksfg eqXks
HkkokuqoknJhjkfkdkus dgkgs lf[k! D;ksa okE;rk fn[kk
jgh gks vFkkZr~ esjh ckrdk D;ksa fu"ksk dj jgh gks] vPNh izdkjls
oL=&Hkw"k.k iguksA ;fn rqe blls vlger gksvksxh] rks eSa cyiwoZd
rqEgsa igukxhA ns[kks] rqe vdsyh gks vkSj esjs lkFk lSadM+ksa lf[k;k
gSa] vr,o gs eqXks! esjs lkeus rqEgkjh LorU=rk ugha pysxhA eSa
dgrh gwvc Hkh lkokku gks tkvks
}s LdUk;ksnZkrqjpy exzrksL;k%
i`"Bs O;eksp;r dpqdcUkesdkA

prqFkZ dkSrwgy

67

o{k%LFkyknirrka lqc`gr~ dnEc&

iq"is rnk lifn dkrfdfpna'ks
Hkkokuqokndykofydks ;g ckr dgrs gh Jhjkkkus lf[k;ksals
dykofydks dpqfydk igukusdh vkKk nhA rc nks lf[k;ksaus
mlds lEeq[k [kM+h gksdj mlds dUksds nksuksa vksjls vpy idM+
fy;k rFkk ,d l[khus ihNsds Hkkxls dpqfydkds cUkudks [kksy
fn;krHkh o{k%LFkyls cM+s&cM+s nks dnEcds Qwy Hkwfe ij fxj
iMs+A ;s nksuksa iq"i ,d rjQls dqN&dqN dVs gq, Fks
d gUr d ifrresrn;hfr i`"Vk
nkL;ksf[kyk tglqjso lgLr&rkye~A
yCkkoxq.BuiVh ;fn ftfr Le
i`"Bhpdkj reFkks o`"kHkkuqiq=h
HkkokuqoknJhjkkkthus iwNkgk;! gk;! ;g D;k fxjk\ ;g
izu lqudj :ietjh vkfn leLr nkfl;ksaus gkFkls rkyh ctkdj
glrs gq, yTtkls vapyds }kjk vius&vius eq[kpUdks <d
fy;kA o`"kHkkuqufUnuh Jhjkkk Hkh foeq[kh gksdj vFkkZr~ Jh".kdh
rjQ ihB djds cSB x;ha
vkyhdqyL; lqnqjkoj ,o oD=s
oL=ko`rksI;tfu lLou ,o gkl%A
jkkkI;kkfkHk` r eLoues o
gkL;a
".k'p dqUnyfrdk p tgkl i'pkr~
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj Jh".kdh ,slh f;kdks ns[kdj lf[k;k
gkL;dks jksdusds fy, vius&vius eq[kdks oL= }kjk <d ysus ij
Hkh tksjls glus yxhaA Jhjkkk Hkh vdsyh fcuk dksbZ 'kCn fd;s
glus yxh] rRipkr~ Jh".k rFkk dqUnyrk Hkh glus yxs
ewkksZ gkL;jlks ewgwkZeHkor~ Lok|Lrr% izksfpjs
l[;ks gUr! c`gr~ dnEcdqlqes kU;s ;qoka HkwrysA

68

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

kwkZ izkfir&dSros vfi iquu"dSros vUrrks

HkwRok gkL;jlke`rkfCkeuq ;s lokZ fukk% Le u%
Hkkokuqoknrc ml LFkku ij eqgwkZ dkyds fy, gkL; jl
ekuks ewkeku gksdj ije vkLoknuh; gks x;kA vuUrj lf[k;ksaus
nksuksa dnEc&iq"ikasdks lEcksfkr djds dgkgs c`gr~ (cM+s) dnEc
dqlqe ;qxy! bl Hkwe.My ij rqEgha kU; gksA rqe LoHkkor%
diVrk kwU; gksdj Hkh ml kwkZds }kjk diVrk ;q gks x;s Fks]
vFkkZr~ o`{kds dqlqe gksusds dkj.k rqe rks kwkZrk ugha tkurs Fks]
fdUrq bl kwkZds gkFkesa iM+dj rqeus Hkh je.khds dqp&;qxyds :iesa
fn[kykbZ iM+dj igys rks viuh k`"Vrk gh izdkfkr dh Fkh] fdUrq
vUresa kwkZrk jfgr gksdj rqeus ge lcdks gkL;&jlke`r leqesa
fueXu dj fn;k
Hkks Hkks% dqUnyrs! Do rs lgpjh yTtk u lk n`';rs
ikrkyL; rys eeTt lfyys lk dqUnoY;k lgA
rqPNk;So Hkokfe gUr foxrPNk;k= o% d cqzos
rn~ ;q"en~&onus"kq u`R;rq fxjka nsoh ;Fks"Va eqgq%
HkkokuqoknrRipkr~ lf[k;ksaus dqUnyrkls dgkgs dqUnyrs!
rqEgkjh lgpjh yTtk dgk pyh x;h\
dqUnyrkus dgkikrkyds ryesa tyds chp og dqUnyrkds
lkFk Mwc x;h gSA rqeyksx vc mldks ns[k ugha ldksxhA lf[k;ksaus
iwNk;fn dqUnyrk viuh l[kh yTtkds lkFk Mwcdj ej x;h gS]
rc rqe dkSu gks\
dqUnyrkus dgkvjh! eSa rks mldh Nk;k ek= gwA
lf[k;ksaus dgkrc rqe foxr Nk;k ;k dkfUrghu D;ksa nh[k
jgh gS\
dqUnyrkvkSj D;k dgw\
rqe yksxksads eq[kesa okXnsoh iqu%&iqu%
;Fks"V u`R; djsa

prqFkZ dkSrwgy

69

izsek xh"ifr&f'k";;k lg lnk lRl vktUerks

feF;k ok~ ufg p ft;k ifjfprk lkoh%Loke eqgq%A
v;kI;kruq deZ dkj;fl rs [;kfrozZts Hkw;lh
uk|kHkwko okfNra ;fn;rh dkfi O;Fkk lrke~
Hkkokuqoknyfyrkus dgkgs dqUnyrs! c`gLifrdh fk";kds
lkFk rqEgkjk izse vkSj lRl cpiuls gh loZnk c<+ jgk gSA feF;k
okD;ksads lkFk rks rqEgkjh ftkdk ifjp; gh ugha gSA rqe lkoh
fL=;ksadks LokeZ v;;u djkdj vruqdeZ vFkok lqegku dk;Z]
i{kkUrjesa muesa enu&fodkj djkrh gksrqEgkjh ,slh izkalk rks
lkjs oztesa ckj&ckj lquh tkrh gSA vkt rks rqEgkjh okfNr
vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ ugha gqbZ] vr,o rqEgsa dBksj ihM+k gh lguh
iM+h
vkuhrk fofokiz;Ru&jfprk fo|kfrnwjkn~ xqjks&
osrqa lqfk;k Ro;k| jHklknkyhlnL;ki.ksA
fohrk ufg lkHkor~ iqujgks gkL;kLinhHkwrrka
izkIrk kx'kqHk{k.k% l fg ;nk;kra Hkonkfeg
Hkkokuqoknlf[k dqUnyrs! rqe ije cqferh gksA vkt rqe
gekjh l[khlHkk:i bl cktkjesa cM+h nwjls Jhxq#ls izkIr vkSj
fofok iz;Ruls jfpr fo|kdks cspusds fy, cM+s niZds lkFk vk;h
FkhA ijUrq] gk;! gk;! rqEgkjh og fo|k rks fcdh gh ugha] vfirq
rqe kh?kz gh gkL;kLin gh gqbZ gksA vgks! vkt rqe D;k fdlh
vkqHk le;esa ;gk vk;ha Fkha\
v=ki.ks qrfeeka yfyrs| fo|ka
foh; okfNrega ;fn lkkf;";sA
rr~ dpqdha forjlhg u psnkfe
rqH;a Lodpqdega f;rka i.kks;e~

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JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

HkkokuqoknJh".kus dgkgs yfyrs! eSa bl l[khlHkk:i

cktkjesa kh?kz gh bl fo|kdk fo; djds viuh okNkdks iw.kZdj
ldrk gwA vr% bl dpqfydkdks eq>s ns nks] ;fn ugha nksxh] rks
eSa bl dpqfydkdks rqEgsa gh igukxk

'kq"da izlwuef; dksjdrka u xPNsr~

izk.ks xrs u [kyq ps"Vr ,o nsg%A
nEHkh dFka fofnr&ro miSfr iwtka
Lokfeu~! e`"kk izfrHk;k u eya iz;kfg
Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj yfyrk cksyhvjs! kBsU! kq"d
dqlqe D;k dHkh dyh gks ldrk gS\ izk.k R;kx nsus ij nsg D;k
dHkh dksbZ dk;Z dj ldrh gS\ nkfEHkd O;fdh nkfEHkdrk
voxr gksus ij D;k dksbZ mldh iwtk djrk gS\ gs Lokfeu~!
feF;k izfrHkkds }kjk dydh Hkkxh er gksuk
".k% Loo{kfl iqu dqlqe};a rn~
k`Rok txke tfVyk&x`geso l|%A
lksPpS%Loja Hkqfo fuiR; rFkk #jksn
;sukdqySo tfVyk eqgqjki [ksne~
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj Jh".k fxjs gq, nksuksa Qwyksadks mBkdj
viuh Nkrh ij iqu% kkj.k djds mlh le; tfVykds ?kj igqpsA
ogk tkdj Hkwfe ij fxjdj bl izdkj mPp Lojls jksnu djus
yxs fd tfVyk cM+h O;kdqy gks x;h vkSj ckj&ckj nq%[k izdV
djrh gqbZ iwNus yxh
dk Roa] jksfnf"k d dqrksfl] fdeHkwks fofiz;a iqf= rr~
lo czqfg foe`T; ykspu ty&fDyka eq[kkEHkks#ge~A
gk gk gUr Hkokfe HkkX;jfgrk fk~ es tuqkd~ ruqa
fk~ eka fkx~ fkfxfr izc`&noFkq izpsZe op%

prqFkZ dkSrwgy

71

Hkkokuqokngs iq=h! rqe dkSu gks\ rqe fdlfy, jks jgh gks\
dgkls vk jgh gks\ D;k fdlhus rqEgkjk vfgr fd;k gS\ vk[kksads
tyls vfHkf"k vius eq[k&deydk ektZu djds eq>s lkjh ckrsa
crykvksA rc dykofy cksyhgs vk;sZ! gk;! gk;! eSa cM+h
nqHkkZxh gw! esjs tUedks fkDdkj gS! esjh nsgdks fkDdkj gS! eq>s
kr&kr fkDdkj gS;g ckr og VwVh&QwVh vLi"V cksyhls
vR;Ur dkirh gqbZ cksyh

oklks es o` " kHkkuq & Hkw i uxjs Jhdhknk;k% Lolq %

dU;kga lg jkk;k le lnk la i z h frjkckY;r%A
vk;krkfLe fpjknga futx` g kkka "Vq e q R d.B;k
lk eka uSo foyksdrs u onfr izsEuk u pkfyfr
Hkkokuqokngs vk;sZ! esjk fuokl egkjkt o`"kHkkuqds uxjesa gS
rFkk eSa dhknkdh cgudh csVh gwA jkkkds lkFk ckY;&dkyls gh
esjh vR;Ur izhfr gSA eSa cgqr fnuksads ckn vius ?kjls cM+h
mRdf.Br gksdj mlls feyusds fy, vk;h FkhA fdUrq] jkkkus esjs
izfr n`f"Vikr Hkh ugha fd;k vFkok izselfgr ,dckj Hkh vkfyu
ugha fd;k
eka n`"V~ok Le;rs u uSo dq'ky&iz'ua djksR;knjkr~
rr~ iz k .kS e Z e d iz ; ks t ufeeka L r{;kE;ra RoRiq j %A
vk;sZ! Roa foe`'kkokkj; dnk dks esijkkksHkor~
rka Roa i`PN eqgq% iznk; 'kiFka lk es dFka dqI;fr
Hkkokuqokneq>s ns[kdj ,dckj e`nq gkL; Hkh ugha fd;k]
vFkok vknjiwoZd ,dckj Hkh esjk dqky ugha iwNkA blfy, eq>s
bu izk.kksadks kkj.k djusdh D;k vko';drk gS\ eSa rqEgkjs lEeq[k
gh bl kjhjdk R;kx djrh gwA gs vk;sZ! rqe fopkjdjds ns[kks]
D;k Jhjkkkds izfr esjk dHkh Hkh dksbZ vijkk gqvk gS\ ckj&ckj
kiFk nsdj mlls iwNdj ns[kksog D;ksa esjs izfr ksfkr gS\

72

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

oRls! lek'oflfg dksfi u rsijkkks

xPNkfe loZekquSo leknkkfeA
ra Lusg;kfe Hkorha ifjjEHk;kfe
layki;kfe jtuha lg 'kk;;kfe
HkkokuqokntfVyk dykofydh ,slh d#.k vkkZ (nq%[kiw.kZ)
ok.khdks lqudj cksyhgs iq=h! rqe fuHkZ; vkSj kkUr gks tkvks]
rqEgkjk dksbZ Hkh vijkk ugha gSA eSa vHkh pyrh gw vkSj lc
lekkku djrh gw] eSa ,slh O;oLFkk d:xh ftlls jkkk rqels Lusg
djsA rqedks jkkk }kjk vkfyu djokxh] rqEgkjs lkFk mldh
ckrphr djokxh vkSj vkt jkresa nksuksadks ,d gh lkFk k;u
djokxh
bR;qDRok lglk Luq"kky;exkn~ n`"V~okfyikyh% iqj%
izkokspYyfyrs! fdehn`xHkon~ ook% LoHkkokskqukA
rL;kLrkriqjkfn;a
LoHkfxuha
rka
"VqeqRd.B;S
okxkr~ lk dFke= liz.k;ek'osuka u lEHkk"krs
Hkkokuqokn;g dgdj tfVykus lglk viuh iq=okwds d{kesa
izosk fd;kA lf[k;ksadks ogha ns[kdj mlus yfyrkls dgkyfyrs!
vkt iq=okwdk ;g dSlk fo"ke (foijhr) LoHkko gks x;k\ mlds
firkds uxjls mldh viuh cgu vR;Ur mRdf.Br gksdj vk;h
gS] fdUrq iq=okw mlds lkFk izhfriwoZd okkkZyki D;ksa ugha
djrh\
i';S"kk u;ukJqflflp;k f[kkkLenUr eZgk
dk#.;a tu;R;r% lqpfjrs! lkn~xq.;iw.ksZ Luq"ksA
,uka lkkq ifj"otLo dq'kya i`PN fiz;a fdpu
czqL;k n;O;Fkkiljrq izh.khfg eka izh.k;
HkkokuqokntfVykus vc Jhjkkkls dgkgs lqpfjrs! gs
ln~xq.k iw.ksZ! gs iq=okks! ns[kks rks] vklqvksals blds diMs+ Hkhx jgs
gSa] bldks nq%[kh gksrs ns[kdj esjs vUr%dj.kesa egk d#.kk mfnr

prqFkZ dkSrwgy

73

gqbZ gSA bldk vPNh izdkjls vkfyu djks] dqky lekpkj iwNks]
dqN fiz;opu cksyksftlls blds n;dh ihM+k nwj gksA bldks
igysds leku gh vkuUn iznku djks vkSj eq>s Hkh lUrq"V
djks

vk;sZ! ;kfg x`ga ;Fkkfn'kfl rr~ dqosZ lq[ksukkquk

'ks"oS rkofr ckfydk&tu&o`Fkk&okns Lo;aekirA
ckykY;% ln`'kksYicqfo;lksHkh{kizlkqk&Lrklq
Rokn`xikjcqfjrqyk
izekf.kdh
d
irsr~
HkkokuqoknJhjkkkus dgkgs vk;sZ! vki ?kj tkb,A vkids
vknskds vuqlkj eSa dk;Z dj jgh gwA bl le; vki lq[kiwoZd
k;u djasckfydkvksads o`Fkk okn&fooknesa iM+uk vkidks kksHkk
ugha nsrkA cky&lf[k;k lHkh leku gSabudh vk;q ftruh vYi
gS] cqf Hkh mruh gh vYi gSA {k.k&{k.kesa ;s ijLij okn&fookn
djrha gSa vkSj fQj ijLij izhfr Hkh djrh gSaA blfy, buds chpesa
vki tSlh vikj cqfkhy izekf.kdh (U;k; djusokyh)dk vkxeu
D;k ;qf;q gS\
mfk"B ek on ija ee ewkuZ ,o
nkks e;k 'kiFk 'ek'kq xys x`gk.kA
vkReLolkjeu;k lg Hkq~{o 'ks"o
ek fHkfUk es xq#tuL; funs'kesrr~
HkkokuqokntfVykus dgkgs iq=okks! mBks vkSj vc vfkd
dksbZ ckr er dgukeSa rqEgsa vius fljdh kiFk nsrh gwA kh?kz
gh viuh cgudks xysls yxk yks] ,dlkFk Hkkstu djks vkSj k;u
djksA eSa rks rqEgkjh xq#tu gw ] esjh bl vkKkdk mYya?ku er
djuk
vk;sZ! lizkSf<+ ekekfn'kkfl ;fnrrks ofPe lR;a;ns"kk
izkokspr~ dqUnoYyha dVqrjefkda nq%lga rsu dksikr~A

74

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

ukL;k% oD=a foyksds ;fn iqujkquk ls;eL;ka izlhnsr~

rsZokga izlkk fn'kfl ;nf[kya rr~ djksE;so ck<+e~
Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj Jhjkkkus dgkgs vk;sZ (lkl)! vki
;fn eq>s xEHkhjrkiwoZd vFkok gBrk (vkxzg)ds lkFk vknsk nsrh
gks] rks eSa Hkh ,d lR; ckr crykrh gwA bl ukjhus dqUnyrkdks
vR;Ur dVq opu dgs Fks] blhfy, jks"kok eSa bldk eq[k Hkh ugha
ns[kwxhA fdUrq vc ;fn ;g dqUnyrkdks izlk dj ys] rks eSa Hkh
izlk gks tkxh rFkk vki tSlk vknsk djsaxh] mldk vo'; gh
ikyu d:xh
vk;sZ! of e`"kk Luq"kk ro ekes"kk dVq O;kgju~
ukI;L;S dqfirkfLe rka izfr rr% izksokp jkkk LQqVe~A
d feF;k onlhg dqI;fl u psnL;S izlhnL;ya
d.Bxzkgfe;a
Ro;k|
jHklknkfy~X;rkexzr%
HkkokuqokndqUnyrk cksyhgs vk;sZ! rqEgkjh iq=okw >wB cksy
jgh gSA blus eq>s dHkh Hkh dVq opu ugha dgs gSa] eq>s blds
izfr dksbZ jks"k ugha gSA
rc Jhjkkk dqUnyrkls Li"V:ils cksyhrqe vk;kZds lkeus
>wB D;ksa cksy jgh gks\ ;fn blds izfr rqEgkjk dksbZ dksi ugha
gS vkSj rqe blds izfr vR;Ur izlk gks] rks ge lcds lkeus
bldks vkfyu djds fn[kkvks
rw".kha fLFkrka lifn dqUnyrka foyksD;
izkg Le lizfrHkeso rnk e`xk{khA
vk;sZ! ijke`'k fpja drjkczohkkS
feF;sfr rka ifjHkoL; foksfg ik=he~
HkkokuqoknJhjkkkdh ;g ckr lqudj dqUnyrk pqi gks x;hA
,slk ns[k dj e`xds leku u;uokyh Jhjkkkus mlh le; tfVykls
izfrHkkds lkFk dgkgs vk;sZ! vki gh fopkj djas fd ge nksuksaesa

prqFkZ dkSrwgy

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ls dkSu >wB cksy jgh gSA tks >wB cksy jgh gS] mldk frjLdkj
djs
a

,rka ;n= u ifj"otrs lg"k

rr~ dksifyfeg d% [kyq la'k;% L;kr~A
o`konUee okqfjg of lR;&
eUr% izlhnfr u dqUnyrk ;nL;ke~!
Hkkokuqokntc dqUnyrkus bl je.khdk lg"kZ vkfyu
fd;k] rks ;g mlds fo'ks"k kskdk gh fp gSvc blesa
dksbZ vkSj lak; gS\ rc o`kus dgkesjh cgw lR; gh dg
gSA gs dqUnyrs! bldk nks"k {kek djds bldks izlk D;ksa
djrh gks\

ugha
D;k
jgh
ugha

;su izlhnfl rnso djksfe dkSfUn

ekU;kfLe rs| jfprktfy jfLe rqH;e~A
oh{;S o
eUeq [ kfeeka
ifjjq e s f l
ukr% ija on g gk 'kiFkks eek=
Hkkokuqokngs dqUnyrs! rqe ftlls izlk gksvks eSa ogh djrh
gwA ns[kks] eSa rqEgkjh iwtuh; gw ] vkt rqEgkjs lkeus gkFk tksM+rh
gw ] esjs eq[kds izfr n`f"Vikr djds bldk vkfyu djksA rqe vkSj
dksbZ ckr er dgukA gk;! gk;! rqEgsa esjs fljdh kiFk gS
vk;kZ nnkfr 'kiFka u foHks";rksfi
dk khfj;a ro rnsfg ifj"otLoA
bR;ky;'p tfVyk&dqfVys p k`RoS&
okfy;u~ cr feFkks gfjdqUnoY;kS
Hkkokuqoknblds ckn Hkh tc dqUnyrkus dksbZ ps"Vk ugha dh]
rc lf[k;k cksyhags dqUnyrs! D;k rqEgsa vk;kZdh kiFkdk Hk;
ugha gS\ vgks! rqEgkjh dSlh cqf gS\ vc bldks xys yxk dj
vkfyu djksA ;g dgdj lkjh lf[k;ksaus rFkk tfVyk vkSj

76

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

dqfVykus feydj mldks idM+dj Jhgfjds lkFk mldk vkfyu

djok;k

o`k rnk fdy u HksnHkfo";nkjk&

nkyhrrsgZljlks u fojkeeS";r~A
rk'psy#onukLrnfi
izgkla
fu%'kCneso fonkq'p nkq'p eksne~
Hkkokuqoknml le; o`k tfVyk ;fn fudV u gksrh] rks
lf[k;ksads gkL;&jldk dHkh Hkh fojke ugha gksrkA rFkkfi vius&vius
vapyksals eq[kdks <ddj fcuk fdlh vkoktds os glrs&glrs
egkuUnesa Mwc x;ha
o`k okweFk txkn fut Lolkja
czwfg fiz;a ifjjHkLo p fuookne~A
bR;kReikf.kfok`rkS qreso jkkk&
".kkS
feFkksfrifjjEHkeoki;kkS
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj o`kus viuh iq=okwls dgkgs iq=h!
vc viuh cguds lkFk izhfriwoZd okkkZyki rFkk vkfyu
djks;g dgdj tfVykus kh?kz gh ,d gkFkls Jh".kdks vkSj
nwljs gkFkls Jhjkkkdks idM+dj mu nksuksadks egk&vkfyu&ikkesa
vkc djok fn;k
g"kkZJqfcUnq fudja uqnra izfrLo&
psysu Hkks% lq[k;rp feFkks HkfxU;kSA
lEHkqT; fdpu lq[ksu rSdrYi&
Lokis n`<+iz.k;rks u;ra f=;keke~
HkkokuqoknrnuUrj o`kus mu nksuksals dgkgs nksuksa cguksa!
bl le; ijLij vkfyuds vkuUnls tks vJq:i fcUnq&jkfkdk
o"kZ.k gks jgk gS] mls rqe nksuksa ,d&nwljsds oL=kpy }kjk iksaNdj
ijLij lq[kkuqHko djksA rRi'pkr~ lq[kds lkFk fdfpr~ Hkkstu

prqFkZ dkSrwgy

77

djds ,d gh k;k ij 'k;udj n`<+ izhfrds lkFk jkf= O;rhr

djks

o`k txke 'kf;rqa futxsgekjkr~

".k% izxYHkrjrka nknk[;nkyh%A
fo|ka foxhrrerka xferkefi kx~
foh; okfNrefoUnerks ftrk%LFk
Hkkokuqokn;g dgdj o`k dqN nwj vius ?kjesa k;u
djusds fy, pyh x;hA rRipkr~ Jh".k vkSj vfkd izxYHkrk
(izR;qRik efr ;k fuyZTtrk)ds lkFk lf[k;ksals cksysns[kks] gs
lf[k;ksa! esjh tks fo|k vR;Ur fuUnuh; gks x;h Fkh] mls kh?kz
fo; dj eSaus euksokfNr Qy ykHk fd;k gSA vr,o rqeyksx
eq>ls ijkftr gks x;h gks
HkzkroZkw;Zfng Hkks% leHkksft rLekn&
|So okfNreyfEHk t;'p Hkw;ku~A
lsrq;Zfn =qfVr ,o rnkZHkqk
uSokfLRo;a
Hkorq
iw.kZeuksjFkSo
Hkkokuqoknyfyrkus dgkgs ukxjjkt! Hkzkr`&okw (HkkHkh)dk
miHkksx djds vkt rqeus vfHkyf"kr Qy izkIr fd;k gS vkSj izpqj
t;dks Hkh izkIr fd;k gSA tc e;kZnk Hk gks gh x;h gS] rc
budks vkSj vZ&Hkqk u j[kdj iw.kZeuksjFkokyh gh djks
Hkzk=kfi 'kqeulk Hkfxuh lqrkfi
fi=k= d u ifjjH;r ,o yksdsA
;q"ekdeku[kf'k[ka LejHkko ,o
rhozLrnkReleeso txPp osRFk
HkkokuqokndqUnyrkus dgkgs yfyrs! D;k kq fpkls HkkbZ
viuh cgudk rFkk kq n;ls firk viuh iq=hdk vkfyu ugha
djrk\ rqEgkjs rks iSjls eLrd rd lHkh v rhoz vu&Hkkols

78

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

gh ttZfjr gks jgs gSa] blfy, lkjs lalkjdks vius gh leku ns[krh
gks

bR;qoR;fr#"kso fuos| dqUn&

oYyh cfgHkZoueso ;nk;fr"Br~A
rL;k% izlknu rs fujxq'p l[;&
Lr=Sd ,o dqlqeslqjikn~ ;qokukS
Hkkokuqokn;g dgdj ekuks vfr kskesa Hkjdj dqUnyrk
d{kls ckgj pyh x;hA rRipkr~ mldks izlk djusds fy,
lf[k;k Hkh ckgj pyh x;haA ml LFkku ij dsoy dqlqe&kuq
dkenso gh JhJhjkkk".k ;qxyds j{kk&dk;Zesa izo`k gq,
lqHkzwfoHk dqfVykL; ljkstlhkq
ek|Uekqozrfoykl lqlkSjHkkfuA
lEizkI; tkyfoojs"kq tq?kwuqZjso
izs"Bky;% izfrina izenkseiqts
bfr Jhyfo'oukFkpor fojfpr%
JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk% lEiw.kZ%A
Hkkokuqoknml le; ckgj fLFkr fiz; lf[k;k Jhjkkkds
Hkzw&Hkfls ;q dqfVy eq[k&deyds ekqikuesa izek ekqlwnu
Jh".kds foyklkfndh lqUnj lkSjHk&jkf'kdks izkIr djds f[kM+fd;ksads
tky&jUkzksaesa (Nsnksaesa) u;u yxkdj izfrin ij ijekuUnds leqdh
rjksaesa Mwcus yxha

bfr JhyHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt }kjk

lEikfnr JhJhpeRdkjpfUdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA

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