Gauraganoddesha-Dipika Bhaktivedanta Narayana Hindi

û JhJhxq#&xkSjkÂkS t;r% û
JhpSrU; egkizHkqds fiz; ifjdj Jhf'kokuUnlsuds vkRet

JhJhy dfo d.kZijw }kjk fojfpr
JhxkSjx.kksís'k&nhfidk
JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih
JhxkSM+h; eBksads izfr"Bkrk] JhÏ".kpSrU;kEuk;
nÓkek/kLruoj JhxkSM+h;kpk;Z dsÓkjh
fuR;yhykizfo"V ¬ fo".kqikn v"VksÙkjÓkr Jh
JheÚfäizKku dsÓko xksLokeh egkjktds

vuqxg` hr
f=nf.MLokeh
JhJheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt
}kjk
vuqokfnr ,oa lEikfnr
izdk'kd μ
Jheku~ izsekuUn czãpkjh ^lsokjRu*
izFke laLdj.k μ ‡ŒŒŒ izfr;k¡
JhJheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktthdh
vkfoHkkZo frfFk
JhpSrU;kCn ‡„ƒ
‰ Qjojh „ŒŒŠ
lokZfèkdkj lqjf{kr μ xkSM+h; osnkUr izdk'ku
HkfäosnkUr cqd VªLV }kjk lokZfèkdkj lqjf{kr eq[ki`"Bdk fp=
vuqefriwoZd O;ogkj fd;k x;k gSA
izkfIrLFkku
Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB
eFkqjk (mñizñ) lsokdq´t] oÙnkou (mñizñ)
Œ‡ˆ‡&„‡Œ„……† Œ‡ˆ‡&„††…„‰Œ
Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB JhJhds'koth xkSM+h; eB

nlfolk] jk/kkdq.M jksM dksysjMkÂk ysu
xkso/kZu (mñizñ) uo}hi] unh;k (iñcañ)
Œ‡ˆ‡&„Šƒ‡ˆˆŠ Œ‹………„„„‰‰‡
Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSM+h; eB [k.Msyoky ,.M lal

ch&…] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh vB[kEck cktkj] oÙnkou
Œƒƒ&„‡‡……‡ˆŠ Œ‡ˆ‡&„††…ƒŒƒ
leiZ.k
ije d#.kke; ,oa vgSrqdh Ïikyq vLenh;

xq#ikniù fuR;yhyk izfo"V ¬ fo".kqikn
v"VksÙkj'kr JhJheÚfäizKku ds'ko xksLokeh
egkjktds vfr'k; Ïikik=] muds Jhpj.k&
deyksadks gh vius thoudk loZLo ekuusokys]
ije fu"Bkoku~ vius ,sls lrhFkZ fuR;yhyk
izfo"V ¬ fo".kqikn JhJhy HkfäosnkUr f=foØe
xksLokeh egkjktds Jhdjdeyksea as ^JhxkSjx.kksí's k&
nhfidk* uked xzUFk leiZ.k djrk gw¡] tks
lnSo vusdkusd ;qfäiw.kZ izlÂksadks mBkdj eq>ls
gekjh ijEijkds vfr fuxw<+fopkjksadks Jo.k
djds ijekfUnr gksrs FksA
izLrkouk
ijekjkè; Jhxq#ikniù fuR;yhyk izfo"V ¬ fo".kqikn
v"VksÙkj'krJh JheÚfäizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktdh
vuqdEik vkSj izjs .kkls mUghadh izhfrds fy, vkt Jh'kphuUnu
xkSjgfjds fiz; ifjdj Jhf'kokuUn lsuds vkRet Jhy
dfod.kZiwj }kjk jfpr JhxkSjx.kksís'k&nhfidk uked xzUFkdks
jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnhesa izdkf'kr djrs gq, vikj vkuUndk
vuqHko dj jgk gw¡A
xzUFkdkjdk ifjp;
Jhy dfod.kZijw dk vkfoHkkZo if'pe cÂkyds vUrxZr
dk¡pM+kikM+k uked xzkeesa ƒ††Š 'kdkCn (ƒ‡„‰ bZñ) esa
gqvk FkkA izLrqr JhxkSjx.kksís'k&nhfidkds 'yksd la[;k
ƒ‰ˆ esa Jhy dfod.kZiwjus Lo;a vius ekrk ,oa firkdk
ifjp; bl izdkj fn;k gSμ
iqjk oÙnkous ohjknwrh lokZ'p xksfidk%A
fuuk; Ï".kfudVa lsnkuha tudks eeA
ozts fcUnqerh ;klhn| lk tuuh eeû
igys tks oÙnkoudh ohjk uked nwrh lHkh xksfi;ksadks
JhÏ".kds fudV ys tkrh Fkha] os vc esjs firk
Jhf'kokuUn lsu gSa rFkk oztdh fcUnqerh vc esjh ekrk
gSAa
[k JhxkSjx.kksí's k&nhfidk
Jhf'kokuUn lsuds rhu iq= FksμJhpSrU;nkl] Jhjkenkl
rFkk JhijekuUniqjh nklA Jhy dfojkt xksLokehus
JhpSrU;pfjrke`resa fy[kk gS fdμftuds lHkh lxs&lEcfUèk;ksda ks
Jheu~ egkizHkq viuk ekurs Fks] ,sls Jhf'kokuUn lsuds
vikj leqæ tSls lkSHkkX;dk dkSu ikj ik ldrk gS\
Jheu~ egkizHkqus vius lsod xksfoUndks Hkh vkKk nh
Fkh fd Jhf'kokuUn lsudh iRuh rFkk ftrus Hkh iq=
;gk¡ij vFkkZr~ JhtxékkFk iqjhesa vk;s gSa] mu lcdks esjk
mfPN"V izlkn vo'; gh iznku djukA
Jhf'kokuUn lsu JhtxékkFkthdh jFk;k=kds cgkus
izR;sd o"kZ Jheu~ egkizHkqds n'kZuds fy, gtkjksa ;kf=;ksadks
vius lkFk ysdj iqjhesa ièkkjrs FksA ,d ckj tc
Jhf'kokuUn lsu Jheu~ egkizHkqds ikl vk;s] rc Jheu~
egkizHkqus muls dgkμ
,ckj rksekj ;sb gbcs dqekjA
îqjhnkl* cfy uke èkfjg rkgkjû
(pSñ pñ vñ ƒ„@†‰)
bl ckj rqEgkjk tks iq= gksxk] rqe mldk uke îqjhnkl*
j[kukA
ml le; og ckyd viuh ekrkds xHkZeas FkkA tc
f'kokuUn lsu vius ?kj ykSV vk;s] rc mldk tUe gqvkA
izHkq&vkKk; èkfjyk ukeμîjekuUn&nkl*A
îqjhnkl* dfj izHkq djsu migklû
(pSñ pñ vñ ƒ„@†‹)
izLrkouk x
mUgksaus Jheu~ egkizHkqdh vkKkls ml ckyddk uke
ijekuUn nkl j[k fn;k rFkk Jheu~ egkizHkq ml
ckyddks îqjhnkl* dgdj migkl djrs FksA
,d o"kZ ckn tc Jhf'kokuUn lsu vius rhuksa iq=ksadks
lkFk ysdj egkizHkqds ikl x;s] rcμ
NksV iq=s nsf[k izHkq uke iwfNykA
îjekuUn nkl*&uke lsu tkukbykû
(pSñ pñ vñ ƒ„@†‡)
muds NksVs iq=dks ns[kdj tc Jheu~ egkizHkqus mldk
uke iwNk rc Jhf'kokuUn lsuus dgk fd bldk uke
ijekuUn nkl gSA
JhpSrU;pfjrke`resa dgh x;h mijksä i;kjksadks i<+usds
mijkUr dfri; 'kÁk;sa mBrh gSaA igyh 'kÁk ;g gS fd
tc Jheu~ egkizHkqus Jhf'kokuUn lsudks muds iq=dk uke
îqjhnkl* j[kusds fy, dgk] rks fQj mUgksaus vius iq=dk
uke îqjhnkl* u j[kdj îjekuUn nkl* D;ksa j[kk\ nwljh
'kÁk ;g gS fd Jhf'kokuUn lsuus ;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k
vius iq=dk uke ijekuUn nkl j[kk Hkh] rks fQj
Jhdfojkt xksLokeh ,slk D;ksa dg jgs gSa fd Jhf'kokuUn
lsuus egkizHkqdh vkKkls gh vius iq=dk uke ijekuUn
nkl j[kk\ rhljh 'kÁk ;g gS fd Jheu~ egkizHkq îqjhnkl*
dgdj ml ckyddk migkl D;ksa djrs Fks\μbu rhuksa
'kÁkvksadk lekèkku izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSμJhy
f'kokuUn lsudh Jheu~ egkizHkqds pj.kdeyksaesa ,sdkfUrd
?k JhxkSjx.kksí's k&nhfidk
Hkfädk rFkk Jheu~ egkizHkq] JhfuR;kuUn izHkq rFkk
vusdkusd xkSM+h; oS".koksadh Jhf'kokuUn lsuds izfr Ïikdk
Li"V mYys [ k JhpS r U;pfjrke` r ] JhpS r U;Hkkxor]
JhpSrU;pUæksn; ukVd vkfn vusd xzUFkksaeas feyrk gSA
blfy, ;g rks dnkfi lEHko ugha gS fd lk{kkr~ Jheu~
egkizHkq }kjk fn;s x;s mins'kdh voekuuk dj Jhf'kokuUn
lsuus vius iq=dk uke ijekuUn nkl j[k fn;k gksxkA
fdUrq ;g Li"V :ils le>esa vkrk gS fd tc Jheu~
egkizHkq mUgsa vius iq=dk uke îqjhnkl* j[kusds fy, dg
jgs Fks] rHkh Jhf'kokuUn lsuus mudh izsj.kkls eu&gh&euesa
le> fy;k fd Jheu~ egkizHkq eq>s esjs rhljs iq=dk uke
ijekuUn nkl j[kusds fy, dg jgs gSaA blhfy, dfojkt
xksLokehus fy[kk fd izHkqdh vkKkls gh Jhf'kokuUn lsuus
vius iq=dk uke ijekuUn nkl j[kkA Jhf'kokuUn lsu
}kjk ,slk le>usdk tks dkj.k gS] ;gk¡ mldk Hkh mYys[k
fd;k tk jgk gSA Jheu~ egkizHkq JhekèkosUæ iqjhiknds
f'k"; Jhikn ijekuUn iqjh xksLokehdk xq#&rqY; vknj&lEeku
djrs FksA Jheu~ egkizHkq rFkk muds ifjdj dHkh Hkh
mudk uke mPpkj.k ugha djrs Fks] dsoy iqjh xkslkf´k
dgrs FksA ml le; uhykpyesa îqjh xkslkf´k* dgusls lHkh
le> ysrs Fks fd ;g ijekuUn iqjh xksLokehds fo"k;esa gh
dgk tk jgk gSA blfy, izHkq }kjk îqjhnkl* dgs tkusij
Hkh Jhf'kokuUn lsuus bls ijekuUn nkl gh le> fy;k]
;g dksbZ vLokHkkfod ckr ugha gSA Jheu~ egkizHkqus Lo;a
izLrkouk ³
Hkh JhijekuUn iqjhds le{k bl ckyddks ns[kdj dgk
Fkk ßLokfeu~! ro nkl%AÞ vFkkZr~ gs JhijekuUniqjh izHkks!
;g (Jhdfod.kZiwj) rqEgkjk nkl gSA (pSrU;pUæksn; ukVd
ƒŒ@‡)
,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ijekuUniqjh nkl uke j[kdj
Jheu~ egkizHkq mls JhijekuUniqjh xksLokehds pj.kksaesa
viZ.k djusdh bPNkdk iks"k.k dj jgs FksA
Jheu~ egkizHkq ckyddks îqjhnkl* dgdj tks migkl
djrs Fks] mlls ml ckydds izfr mudk Lusg vkSj d#.kk
gh izdkf'kr gksrh gSA Jhikn iqjh xksLokehdh Ïikèkkjk bl
ckydij o£"kr gksμizHkqdh ;gh bPNk gh muds ifjgklesa
vUr£ufgr FkhA ;g ijekuUn nklds izfr izHkqdk ifjgklds
Nyls vk'khokZn gh gS] u fd ykSfdd migklA
vU; fdlh ,d o"kZ Jhf'kokuUn lsu viuh iRuh
rFkk ijekuUniqjh nkl uked NksVs iq=dks vius lkFk
yk;sA iq=dks vius lkFk ysdj tc os Jheu~ egkizHkqds
ikl x;s] rc mUgksaus vius iq=ds }kjk Jheu~ egkizHkqds
pj.kdeyksadh oUnuk djk;hA mlh le; egkizHkq mlls
ckj&ckj dgus yxsμßÏ".k cksyks] Ï".k cksyksÞ] fdUrq
iqu%&iqu% dgusij Hkh ckydus Ï".kukedk mPpkj.k ugha
fd;kA Jhf'kokuUn lsuus Hkh ckydds eq[kls Ï".kuke
mPpkj.k djkusdk cgqr iz;kl fd;k] fdUrq rc Hkh ml
ckydus Ï".kukedk mPpkj.k ugha fd;kA Jheu~ egkizHkq
vR;Ur foLe;ds lkFk dgus yxs fd eSua s lHkh txr~okfl;ksd
a ks
p JhxkSjx.kksí's k&nhfidk
Ï".kukedk mPpkj.k djk;k] vkSj rks vkSj] LFkkoj rd
dks Hkh Ï".kuke mPpkj.k djk;k] fdUrq dSls vk'p;Zdh
ckr gS fd bl ckydds eq[kls JhÏ".kukedk mPpkj.k
ugha djk ik;kA Jheu~ egkizHkqdks ,slk dgrs lqudj
JhLo:i nkeksnj xksLokehus dgkμizHkks! eq>s bl ckyddk
vfHkizk; ;g izrhr gks jgk gS fd ßJhÏ".kpSrU; egkizHkqus
eq>s Lo;a nh{kk nh gS_ vr% xq#iznÙk eU=] lcds lkeus
mPpkj.k djuk mfpr ugha gSAÞ ,slk fopkjdj gh ;g
ckyd ekSu gSA
vkSj ,d fnu tc Jheu~ egkizHkqus ckyddks dgkμgs
iqjhnkl dqN cksyksA rc ml ckydus vius eq[kls
fuEufyf[kr 'yksd mPpkj.k fd;kμ
Jolks% dqoy;e{oks j´tueqjlks egsUæef.knkeA
oÙnkou&r#.khuka e.Muef[kya gfjtZ;frû
vFkkZr~ mu Jhgfjdh t; gks] tks JhoÙnkoudh jef.k;ksd a s
vf[ky Hkw"k.k Lo:i gSa] ftuds nksuksa dkuksads d.kZiwj
Hkh os Jhgfj gSa] ftuds us=ksads v´tu Hkh os gh gSa rFkk
ftuds o{k%LFkyds bUæuhyef.kds gkj Hkh os gh gSaA
lkr o"kZds ckydds eq[kls ,sls 'yksddks lqudj
lHkh vk'p;Zpfdr jg x;sA ;g lc JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh
Ïikls gh lEHko gqvkA
;|fi Jhdfod.kZiwjus egkizHkqls Ï".kuke&eU=dks izkIr
fd;k Fkk] rFkkfi mUgksaus lkekftd izFkkds vuqlkj JhukFk
if.Mrls eU= xzg.k fd;sA vius JhvkuUnoÙnkou&
izLrkouk N
pEiw% uked xzUFkds izkjEHkesa gh mUgksaus JhukFk if.Mrdh
oUnuk dh gSA Jhy dfod.kZiwjds xq#nso JhukFk if.Mrth
}kjk LFkkfir Ï".knso foxzg vHkh Hkh dk¡pM+kikM+kesa
fo|eku gSA
;|fi Jhy dfod.kZiwjus vius oztyhykds ukedks
izdkf'kr ugha fd;k] rFkkfi oS".kokpkj&niZ.kesa dgk x;k
gS fdμ
xq.kpwM+k l[kh gu dfo d.kZiwjA
dk¡pM+kikM+k; okl pSR; 'k[kk 'kwjû
o`¼&inkÂ"q B izHkq ;k¡j eq[ks fnykA
iqjhnkl uke cfy 'kfä l´pkfjykû
Jhy dfod.kZijw oztdh xq.kpwMk+ l[kh gSAa mudk oklLFkku
dk¡pM+kikM+k gS rFkk os JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh 'kk[kkesa
vR;fèkd ize[q k gaSA Jheu~ egkizHkqus vius Jhpj.k&
deydk v¡xBw k muds eq[kesa fn;k Fkk rFkk iqjhnkl uke
iznku djds muesa 'kfädk l´pkj fd;k FkkA
Jhy dfod.kZiwjus bl JhxkSjx.kksís'k&nhfidk uked
xzUFkds vfrfjä JhpSrU;pfjr egkdkO;] JhvkuUnoÙnkou&
pEiw%] vyÁkj&dkSLrqHk] JhpSrU;pUæksn; ukVde~] vk;kZ'krde~
vkfn xzUFkksadh jpuk dh gSA
JhxkSjx.kksís'k&nhfidk uked xzUFkdk ifjp;
JhÏ".kyhykds le; oztesa tks yhyk ifjdj Fks]
JhÏ".kds tks ekrk&firk Fks] l[kk&fiz;k,¡&nkl&nkfl;k¡&
t JhxkSjx.kksí's k&nhfidk
oa'kh&'kqd&'kkjh vkfn Fks] os JhxkSjyhykesa fdl&fdl
ukels] dgk¡ ij vkSj fdl Hkkols vorh.kZ gq,μmu
lcdk rFkk JhxkSjyhykds vU;kU; ik"kZnksads iwoZ&iwoZ
Lo:iksadk ,oa JhxkSM+h; lEiznk;ds eèokuqxR;dk Jhy
dfod.kZiwjus bl izLrqr JhxkSjx.kksís'k&nhfidk uked xzUFkesa
o.kZu fd;k gSA tks tkudkjh bl xzUFkesa miyCèk gS] og
vU; fdlh Hkh LFkkuij ,d lkFk miyCèk ugha gSA
vr,o ;g esjk n`<+ fo'okl gS fd ;fn JhxkSjkÂ
egkizHkqds Hkä bl xzUFkdk Bhd :ils iBu&ikBu djsaxs
rks mUgsa viuh mikluk i¼frds fo"k;esa dksbZ Hkh Hkze ugha
jg tk;sxk vFkkZr~ mUgsa ;g n`<+ fo'okl gks tk;sxk fd
txr~ds thoksadks Jhgfjuke vkSj vu£ir mékrksTToy&izse
iznku djusds fy,] fo'ks"kr% vleks¼~oZ Jhjkèkk&Hkkoekèkqjhdk
jlkLoknu djusds fy, JhuUnuUnu gh Jherh jkèkkds
Hkko vkSj dkfUrdks vÂhdkj djds Jh'kphuUnu xkSjgfjds
:iesa vorfjr gq, gSaA
txn~xq# JhpSrU; egkizHkqus Lo;a HkäHkkols vorfjr
gksdj tc Lo;a Ï".kHkfädk vkpj.kdj thoksd a ks JhÏ".kHkfä
djusdk mins'k fn;k gS] rks gesa Hkh muds mins'kkuqlkj
JhjkèkkÏ".k;qxydk gh Hktu djuk pkfg;sA fdUrq Jh;qxylsok
djusls iwoZ Jhxq#nso] Jhxq#&ijEijk rFkk JhxkSjkÂnsodk
vo'; gh Lej.k djuk pkfg;sA ,slk ugha djusls
ijekFkZdh flf¼ ugha gksrhA vr,o ijekFkZ flf¼ds fy,
bl xzUFkesa o£.kr fo"k;oLrqdk HkyhHkk¡fr vkJ; djuk
pkfg;sA
izLrkouk >
;|fi Jhdfod.kZiwj }kjk fojfpr bl xzUFkesa fn;s x;s
JhxkSjHkäksadk iwoZ ifjp; Jhy Ï".knkl dfojkt xksLokehds
JhpSrU;pfjrke`r rFkk Jhè;kupUæ xksLokeh }kjk nh x;h
i¼frls dqN fHkék gS] tSlsμJhdfod.kZiwjus bl xzUFkesa
JhLo:i nkeksnjdk fo'kk[kk l[khds :iesa ifjp; fn;k gS]
fdUrq Jhè;kupUæ&i¼fresa blds foijhr JhLo:i nkeksnjdks
yfyrk l[kh dgk x;k gS_ blds vfrfjä vkSj Hkh
fdUgha&fdUgha xkSj&ifjdjksads ifjp;esa dqN&dqN ikFkZD;
ns[kk tkrk gSA fQj Hkh dsoy blh dkj.kls bl xzUFkdh
efgek de ugha gks tkrhA ;g rks vius&vius ân;esa
HkxoRÏikls mUgsa tSlh&tSlh LQw£r gqbZ] mUgksaus oSls gh
fy[kk gSA fQj Hkh Jheu~ egkizHkqds ifjdj lIre xksLokeh
Jhy lfPpnkuUn Hkfäfouksn Bkdqj vkSj muds Ïikik=
txn~xq# Jhy Hkfäfl¼kUr ljLorh îzHkqikn* us ftl :iesa
ekU;rk nh gSμge Hkfäfouksn&xkSjfd'kksj&lkjLor&èkkjkds
J¼kyqvksadks mlh :iesa xzg.kkh; gSA rc Hkh ;g ckr
è;ku j[kus ;ksX; gS fd Jhy izHkqikn Hkfäfl¼kUr
ljLorh Bkdqjus Hkh JhpSrU;pfjrke`rds vius vuqHkk";esa
vusdkusd LFkkuksaij bl xzUFkds 'yksdksadks m¼`r fd;k gSA
vr,o Jheu~ egkizHkqds ifjdj Jhdfod.kZiwj }kjk fy[ks
x;s ifjp;ksadh voKk ugha gksuh pkfg;sA
bu xzUFkdk izwQ&la'kksèku Jheku~ HkfäosnkUr ekèko
egkjkt] Jheku~ fot;Ï".k czãpkjh rFkk Jherh eèkq
[k.Msyokyus fd;k gSA dEiks¥tx Jheku~ vP;qrkuUn
czãpkjh rFkk ys&vkmV vkfn csVh 'kkfUr nklh }kjk
´k JhxkSjx.kksí's k&nhfidk
fd;k x;k gSA Jheku~ fd'kksjh eksgu czãpkjh (jkèkkdq.M
nkl) us izdk'ku lEcUèkh; lsokvksaesa ;ksxnku fn;k gSA
eq[ki`"Bdk fp= Jherh ';kejkuh rFkk fMtkbu Jheku~
Ï".kdk#.; czãpkjhus izLrqr fd;k gSA bu lcdh lsok
ps"Vk vR;Ur ljkguh; vkSj mYys[kuh; gSA eSa
Jhxq#&xkSjkÂ&xkUèk£odk&fxfjèkkjhds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa ;gh
izkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd ;s lHkh lnSo fu"diV :ils blh
izdkj xq#oxZdh ok.khds izpkjesa lgk;rk djrs gq, oS".koksfpr
thou&;kiu djsaA
bl xzUFkesa ;fn dksbZ Hkwy&=qfV n`f"Vxkspj gks] rks
ikjek£Fkd ikBdx.k futxq.kksals {kek djsaxs rFkk la'kksèkuiwod
Z
xzUFkdk lkj xzg.k djsaxsA
ijekFkZ izkfIrds bPNqd J¼kyqtu bl xzUFkdk ikB
vkSj dhÙkZudj ijekFkZds iFkij vxzlj gksaμ;gh izkFkZuk
gSA vyefrfoLrjs.kA
Jhujgfj lsokfoxzg izHkqdk Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko&Ïikys'k&izkFkhZ

frjksHkko egksRlo] JhHkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k
„‰ tuojh „ŒŒŠ bZñ
‡„ƒ pSrU;kCn
pEidgêesa lsfor JhJhxkSj&xnkèkj
JhJhds'koth xkSM+h; eBesa lsfor
JhJhjkèkk&fouksnfogkjh
û JhxkSjgfjtZ;fr û
JhxkSjx.kksís'k&nhfidk
JhÏ".kpSrU;pUæk; ue%
eÂykpj.k
;% JhoÙnkouHkqfo iqjk lfPpnkuUnlkUæks
xkSjkÂhfHk% ln`'k#fpfHk% ';keèkkek uuÙkZA
rklka 'k'oí`<rjijhjEHklEHksnr% fde~
xkSjkÂ% lu~ t;fr l uo}hiekyEceku%ûƒû
ftu ';key vÂokys lfPpnkuUn?ku Lo:i Jhgfjus
iwoZdky (iwoZyhyk) esa JhoÙnkou Hkwfeesa vius gh leku
nhfIrerh xkSj o.kZ;qä vÂksaokyh oztkÂukvksads lkFk u`R;
fd;k Fkk] D;k os gh mu xksikÂukvksads fujUrj xk<+
vkfyÂu :ih lÂeds dkj.k xkSjkÂ Lo:i gksdj
Jhuo}hièkkedk vkJ; ysdj vFkkZr~ ogk¡ fojkteku
gksdj t;;qä gks jgs gSa\ûƒû
ueL;keks·L;So fiz;ifjtuku~ oRlyân%
izHkksj}Srknhufi txn?kkS?k{k;Ïr%A
lekuizsek.k% lexq.kx.kkLrqY;d#.kk%
Lo:ik|k ;s·eh ljleèkqjkLrkufi uqe%û„û
2 JhxkSjx.kksí's k&nhfidk
txr~ds ikiksadk uk'k djusokys vkSj Lusgls ifjiw.kZ
ân;okys Jhv}Srkpk;Z vkfn Jheu~ egkçHkqds fç; ifjdjksadks
eSa ueLdkj djrk gw¡ rFkk (Jheu~ egkçHkqds çfr) leku
çhfr j[kusokys] ijLij leku xq.k'kkyh] leku d#.k ân;
,oa ljl eèkqj Hkkookys JhLo:i nkeksnj vkfn lHkh
egkRekvksadks Hkh ueLdkj djrk gw¡û„û
xq#a u% JhukFkkfHkèkeofunsokUo;foèkqe~
uqeks Hkw"kkjRua Hkqo bo foHkksjL; nf;re~A
;nkL;knqUehyfékjodj&oÙnkoujg%&
dFkkLokna yCèok txfr u tu% dks·fi jersû…û
JhxkSjkÂnsods ijefiz;] czkã.kdqyds pUæ rFkk txr~ds
vyÁkj jRuLo:i] mu JhukFk (if.Mr) uked vius
Jhxq#nsodks ueLdkj djrk gw¡] ftuds eq[kfu%l`r JhÏ".kdh
eèkqj oÙnkoudh futZudsfy&dFkkvksadk vkLoknudj txr~esa
,slk dkSu&lk O;fä gksxk tks vkuUnesa eXu ugha gks
tk;sxk\û…û
firja Jhf'kokuUna lsuoa'kiznhide~A
oUns·ga ij;k HkDR;k ik"kZnkxzîa egkizHkks%û†û
Jheu~ egkizHkqds ik"kZn çoj] lsuoa'kds iznhi Lo:i
vius firk Jhf'kokuUn lsudh ije HkfäiwoZd oUnuk
djrk gw¡û†û
JhxkSjx.kksí's k&nhfidk 3
xzUFkdk midj.k
;s fo[;krk% ifjokjk% JhpSrU;egkizHkks%A
fuR;kuUnk}Sr;ks'p rs"kkefi egh;lke~A
xksikykuk´p iwokZf.k ukekfu ;kfu dkfufpr~A
LoLoxzUFks Lo:ik|SnZ£'krkU;kfnlwfjfHk%A
foyksD;kU;kfu lkèkwuka eFkqjkSMªfuokfluke~A
xkSMh;kukefi eq[kkfék'kE; Loeuh"k;kA
fofoP;kezsfMr% dSf'pr~ dSf'pÙkkfu fy[kkE;ge~A
ukEuk JhijekuUnnkl% lsfor'kklu%û‡û
JhpSrU; egkizHkq] JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj Jhv}Srkpk;Zds
fo[;kr ifjokjksads egkuqHkkoksads JhÏ".kyhykesa xksioaf'k;ksads
:iesa tks&tks uke Fks] mUgsa ewyr% JhLo:i nkeksnj çHkq
rFkk muds vfrfjä vU;kU; vusd fo}kuksaus vius
xzUFkksaesa çdk'k fd;k gSA mu lc xzUFkksadk voyksdudj
rFkk blds vfrfjä eFkqjk] mM+hlk rFkk xkSM+ (cÂky)
fuoklh lkèkq&egkRekvksads eq[kls Jo.k djusds mijkUr
mls viuh cqf¼ }kjk foospuk dj dqNsd iwtuh;
egkRekvksads ckj&ckj vuqjksèkls Jheu~ egkçHkqds ifjdjksadk
(Lusgiw.kZ) 'kklu çkIr djusokyk eSa JhijekuUn nkl
uked O;fä bl xzUFkdh fo"k;&oLrqdks laxzgdj fyfic¼
dj jgk gw¡û‡û
xzUFk vkjEHk
;}Riqjk Ï".kpUæ% i´prÙokRedks·fi lu~A
;kr% izdVrka r}åkSj% izdVrkfe;kr~ûˆû
ftl çdkj iwoZdkyesa JhÏ".kpUæ i´prÙokRed
Lo:i(ƒ) gksdj izdfVr gq, Fks] Bhd mlh çdkj JhxkSjpUæ
Hkh i´prÙokRed gksdj izdfVr gq, gSaûˆû
Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdk i´prÙokRed gksdj çdV gksuk
LokfHkéksu ;qr% rÙoa i´prÙofegksP;rsA
vU;Fkk rnlEcUèkkÙkÙkÙoa L;kPprq"V;e~û‰û
viusls vfHkék vU; pkj rÙoksals ;qä gksdj gh
Hkxoku~ i´prÙokRed dgykrs gSaA vU;Fkk bl lEcUèkds
vHkkoesa vU; pkj rÙo muls i`Fkd~ gksrs(„)û‰û
rfÚéka ;Ùknsok= rnfHkéka foHkkO;rke~A
;r% LosPN;k 'kDR;k Ï".kLrkn`'krka xr%ûŠû
i´prÙoesa JhÏ".kds vfrfjä tks (vU; pkj rÙo)
JhÏ".kls fHkék çrhr gksrs gSa] mUgsa Hkh JhÏ".kls vfHkék
(ƒ)
Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k Lo;a:ids vfrfjä] viuh bPNk'kfäds
izHkkols vU; pkj :iksaesa vkReizdk'k djrs gSaA vr,o v}; Kku
ijrÙo JhÏ".kpUæ gh i´prÙokRed vFkkZr~ (ƒ) Lo;a Hkxoku~
JhÏ".k] („) foykl] (…) vorkj] (†) 'kq¼Hkä vkSj (‡) 'kfäds
:iesa vfHkO;ä gksrs gSaA
(„)
bu ik¡p rÙoksaeas Lo;a Hkxoku~dks Hkh fxuk tkrk gS] ;fn ,slk Lohdkj
u fd;k tk;s rks fQj rÙodh la[;k dsoy pkj gh jg tkrh gSA
gh le>uk gksxkA D;ksfa d JhÏ".k viuh LorU= bPNk'kfäds
vuqlkj(ƒ) gh i´prÙokRed Lo:idks çkIr gq, gSaûŠû
JhLo:i nkeksnj xksLokeh }kjk o£.kr
i´prÙodk fu:i.k
vr% Lo:ipj.kS#äa rÙofu:i.ksA
mikfèkHksnkr~ i´pRoa rÙoL;sg izn';Zrsû‹û
blfy, JhLo:i nkeksnj xksLokehus rÙo&fu:i.kesa
mikfèk Hksnls ftu ik¡p rÙoksadk o.kZu fd;k gS] ;gk¡ mlh
i´prÙodks izn£'kr fd;k tk jgk gSû‹û
ßi´prÙokReda Ï".ka Hkä:iLo:ide~A
Hkäkorkja Hkäk[;a uekfe Hkä'kfäde~ûÞƒŒû
ßHkä&:i] Hkä&Lo:i] Hkäkorkj] Hkäk[; vFkkZr~
'kq¼Hkä rFkk Hkä&'kfä uked i´prÙokRed JhÏ".k
(JhÏ".kpSrU;nso) dks eSa ueLdkj djrk gw¡ûÞƒŒû
xzUFkdkj }kjk la{ksiesa i´prÙokRed
JhÏ".kpSrU;nsodk o.kZu
vL;kFkkZs foo`rLrS;Z% l laf{kI; fofy[;rsA
Hkä:iks xkSjpUæks ;rks·lkS uUnuUnu%A
HkäLo:iks fuR;kuUnks ozts ;% Jhgyk;qèk%A
Hkäkorkj vkpk;kZs·}Srks ;% Jhlnkf'ko%A
(ƒ)
jldh fofp=rkdks lEikfnr djus gsrq vFkkZr~ mls vkLoknu djusds
fy, ,d gh rÙooLrq ik¡p :iksaesa çdfVr gksrh gSA
Hkäk[;k% Jhfuoklk|k ;rLrs Hkä:fi.k%A
Hkä'kfä£}tkxz.;% Jhxnkèkjif.Mr%ûƒƒû
;|fi JhLo:i nkeksnj xksLokehus i´prÙods vFkZdk
foLr`r o.kZu fd;k gS] rFkkfi ;gk¡ ij mls la{ksiesa fy[kk
tk jgk gSμ
tks JhuUnuUnu gaS] os gh Hkä:iesa JhxkSjpUæ gSaA tks
oztesa Jhgyèkj (cynso) izHkq gSa] os gh HkäLo:iesa
JhfuR;kuUn izHkq gSaA tks Jhlnkf'ko gSa] os gh Hkäkorkj
Jhv}Srkpk;Z gSaA Jhokl vkfn HkäoÙn gh Hkäk[; vFkkZr~
'kq¼Hkäds :iesa çfl¼ gSaA f}tJs"B Jhxnkèkj if.Mr gh
Hkä'kfä gSaûƒƒû
Jhef}'oEHkjk}SrfuR;kuUnkoèkwrdk% A
v= =;% leqéks;k foxzgk% izHko'p rsA
,dks egkizHkqKsZ;% JhpSrU;ks n;kEcqfèk%A
izHkw }kS Jh;qrkS fuR;kuUnk}SrkS egk'k;kSA
xksLokfeuks foxzgk'p rs f}t'p xnkèkj%A
i´prÙokRedk ,rs Jhfuokl'p if.Mr%ûƒ„û
;|fi i´prÙods vUrxZr vkusokys Jheku~ fo'oEHkj]
Jhv}Srkpk;Z vkSj voèkwr JhfuR;kuUnμrhuksa gh Hkxof}xzg
vFkkZr~ fo".kqrÙo vkSj egkçHkko'kkyh gksusds dkj.k çHkq
gSa] rFkkfi bu rhuksaesals n;kds lkxj JhpSrU;nso êgkizHkq*
rFkk JhfuR;kuUn vkSj Jhv}Srkpk;Z îzHkq* ds ukels çfl¼
gSaA(ƒ) (Hkäksa }kjk) ;s xksLokeh (vFkkZr~ JhpSrU; xkslkb±]
JhfuR;kuUn xkslkb± rFkk Jhv}Sr xkslkb±) ds ukels Hkh
tkus tkrs gSaA vU; nks rÙoksaesals Jhxnkèkj ^f}t* rFkk
Jhfuokl îf.Mr* ds ukels çfl¼ gSaûƒ„û
;nqäa r= xksLokfe JhLo:iinkEcqtS%A
ß=;ks·= foxzgk Ks;k% izHko'pk= rs =;%A
,dks egkizHkqKsZ;ks }kS izHkq lEerkS lrke~ûÞƒ…û
JhLo:i nkeksnj xksLokeh iknus Hkh ,slk gh dgk gS
fd ;|fi Hkxof}xzg gksusds dkj.k ;s rhuksas gh ^çHkq* gSa]
rFkkfi lkèkqvksadh lEer jhfrds vuqlkj muesals ,d
êgkizHkq* rFkk vU; nksuksa îzHkq* gSaμ,slk le>uk pkfg;sûƒ…û
,"kka ik"kZnoxkZ ;s egkUr% ifjdh£Ùkrk%A
fuR;kuUnx.kk% losZ xksikyk xksiosf'ku%A
,"kka lEcUèklEidkZnqixksikylÙkek%ûƒ†û
bu (i´prÙo) ds ik"kZnoxZ êgkUr* ukels izfl¼ gaSA
oztds xksios'kh xksiky bl uo}hi yhykesa JhfuR;kuUn
(ƒ)
bu rhu çHkqvksaesals JhÏ".kpSrU; êgkçHkq* gaS] D;ksafd os vf}rh;]
fujis{k vkSj lEiw.kZ :ils LorU= Lo;a Hkxoku~ gSa rFkk JhfuR;kuUn
vkSj Jhv}Srkpk;Z ^çHkq* gSa] êgkçHkq* ugha] D;ksafd ;|fi ;s Hkh bZ'oj
gSa] rFkkfi JhÏ".kpSrU;ds leku vf}rh; vkSj lEiw.kZ :ils LorU=
Lo;a Hkxoku~ ugha gSa] budk çHkqRo JhÏ".kpSrU;dh çHkqrk ij fuHkZj
djrk gSA blfy, ;s nksuksa ^çHkq* gksusij Hkh vius ewy rFkk va'kh
egkçHkq JhÏ".kpSrU;dh lsok djrs gSa] va'khdh lsok djuk gh va'kdk
Lo:ikuqcUèkh dÙkZO; gSA
çHkqds x.k gksdj (}kn'k) ^xksiky* dgykrs gSaA bu Js"B
xksikyksads lEcUèk vkSj lEidZls ;qä gksusds dkj.k
(}kn'k) egktux.k ^mixksiky* dgykrs gSaûƒ†û
r= Jheéko}his fo'oEHkjlehir%A
foylfUr Le rs Ks;k oS".kok fg egÙkek%ûƒ‡û
uhykpys ;s ;s [;krkLrs fg Ks;k egÙkjk%A
nf{k.kkfnfn'kka ;kus ;S;SZ% lÂks egkizHkks%A
rs rs egkUrks eUrO;k% ijs Ks;k% Lo;ksX;r%ûƒˆû
bu (egkUrksa) esals Jhuo}hièkkeesa Jhfo'oEHkjds fudV
fuR; foykl djusokyksadks êgÙke*] Jhuhykpyds fo[;kr
Hkäksadks êgÙkj* rFkk Jheu~ egkçHkqdh nf{k.k ;k=kds le;
ftu&ftudks mudk lÂ çkIr gqvk Fkk] mUgsa êgkUr* dgk
tkrk gSA cknesa vFkkZr~ Jheu~ egkçHkqdh vçdV&yhykds
mijkUr Hkh vU;kU; vusd O;fä viuh&viuh ;ksX;rkuqlkj
êgkUr* ukels tkus x;s gSaûƒ‡&ƒˆû
vr% Lo:ipj.kS#äa xkSjfu:i.ksA
ßi´prÙoL; lEidkZr~ ;s ;s [;krk egÙkek%A
rs rs egkUrks xksikyk% LFkkukPNS"ª Bîkfnokpdk%ûÞƒ‰û
vr,o JhxkSjrÙodk fu:i.k djrs gq, JhLo:i
nkeksnj xksLokehus dgk gS fd i´prÙods lEidZo'kr%
tks&tks egÙke oS".kods :iesa fo[;kr gSa] mu egkUrksa ,oa
xksikyksadk egÙkeds :iesa fu:i.k LFkkuds Js"BRods(ƒ)
dkj.k gqvk gSûƒ‰û ((ƒ) blds fy, vxys i`"Bij ns[ksaA)
jlKk% Jho` U nkoufefr ;ekgq c Z g q f onks
;esra xksyksda dfri;tuk% izkgqjijsA
flr}hia izkgq% ijefi ijO;kse txnq&
uZo}hi% lks·;a t;fr ijek'p;ZefgekûƒŠû
jlrÙofon~ O;fä ftls oÙnkou] cgqosÙkk (vusdkusd
'kkL=ksadks tkuusokys) lkèkqtu ftls xksykssd] dfri; O;fä
ftls 'osr}hi rFkk vU; dksbZ&dksbZ ftls ijO;kse dgrs gaS]
vçkÏr gksusij Hkh bl txr~esa fLFkr mlh ije vk'p;Zi.w kZ
efgekls xkSjokfUor loZèkke f'kjksef.k Jhuo}hièkkedh t;
gksûƒŠû
rfLeu~ okleqjhpdkj u`gfj£o'oEHkjk[;ka nèk&
ÙkPps"Vko'kr% leLregrka olks·fi r=kHkor~A
rS% lkda egrh gjsjuqxq.kkdkjkfi yhykHkon~&
;=klhTtxrka euks·fi ijekuUnk; eXua ;r%ûƒ‹û
blh Jhuo}hièkkeesa u`gfj (ujoiq Hkxoku~ Jhgfj) us
fo'oEHkj uke èkkj.kdj okl fd;k rFkk mu Jhfo'oEHkjdh
ps"Vk (fØ;k vFkok bPNk 'kfä) ls gh Øe'k% ogk¡ leLr
egr~ oS".koksadk okl gqvk vkSj mUgha egr~ oS".koksads lkFk
Jheu~ egkçHkqus Jhgfjds xq.k vkSj vkdkjds vuq:i (,slh
vÚqr) yhyk dh] ftlls leLr txr~okfl;ksadk eu Hkh
ijekuUnesa fueXu gks x;kûƒ‹û
(ƒ)
Jhuo}hièkkeds JhtxékkFkiqjh ,oa vU;kU; LFkkuksals Js"B gksusds
dkj.k gh ogk¡ij jgusokys oS".koksadks egÙke dgk x;k gS] u fd
vU; vkSj fdlh dkj.klsA
;% lR;s flro.kZeknèknlkS Jh'kqDyukekHkor~
=srk;ka e[kHkq³~e[kk[; mfprks·Hkwæäo.k± nèkr~A
;% ';keks nèknkl o.kZdeeqa ';kea ;qxs }kijs
lks·;a xkSjfoèkq£oHkkfr dy;ékkekorkja dykSû„Œû
ftUgksaus lR;;qxesa 'kqHkzo.kZ gksdj Jh'kqDy uke]
=srk;qxesa ;Kdh vfXuds leku jäo.kZ gksdj e[kHkqd~
vFkkZr~ ;KHkqd~ uke rFkk }kij;qxesa ';keo.kZ gksdj ';ke
uke èkkj.k fd;k Fkk] os gh Hkxoku~ dfy;qxesa xkSjo.kZ;qä
pUæds leku çdkf'kr gksdj JhxkSjpUæds ukels
(Jhuo}hièkkeesa) vorfjr gq, gSaû„Œû
izknqHkwZrk% dfy;qxs pRokj% lkEiznkf;dk%A
Jh&czã&#æ&ludkà;k% ikùs ;Fkk Le`rk%A
ßvr% dykS Hkfo";fUr pRokj% lEiznkf;u%A
Jh&czã&#æ&ludk oS".kok% f{kfrikouk%ûÞ„ƒû
dfy;qxesa Jh] czã] #æ vkSj lud uked pkj
lEiznk; izknqHkwZr gq, gSaA bl fo"k;esa iùiqjk.kesa bl izdkj
fy[kk gqvk gSμ
ßvr,o dfy;qxesa Jh (jkekuqt)] czã (eèo)] #æ
(fo".kqLokeh) vkSj prq%lu (fuEckfnR;)μbu pkj lEçnk;ksd a s
oS".kotu txr~dks ifo= djusokys gksaxsûÞ„ƒû
JhxkSM+h; lEiznk;dk eèokuqxR;
r= ekèohlEiznk;% izLrkjkn= fy[;rsA
ijO;kses'ojL;klhfPN";ks czãk txr~ifr%A
rL; f'k";ks ukjnks·Hkwr~ O;klLrL;ki f'k";rke~A
'kqdks O;klL; f'k";Roa izkIrks Kkukojksèkukr~A
rL; f'k";% izf'k";k'p cgoks Hkwrys fLFkrk%A
O;klkYyCèkÏ".knh{kks eèokpk;ksZ egk;'kk%A
pØs osnku~ foHkkT;klkS lafgrka 'krnw"k.khe~A
fuxqZ.kkn~czã.kks ;= lxq.kL; ifjf"Ø;kû
rL; f'k";ks·Hkor~ iùukHkkpk;Z&egk'k;%A
rL; f'k";ks ujgfjLrfPN";ks ekèkof}t%A
v{kksH;LrL; f'k";ks·HkwÙkfPN";ks t;rhFkZd%A
rL; f'k";ks KkuflUèkqLrL; f'k";ks egkfufèk%A
fo|kfufèkLrL; f'k";ks jktsUæLrL; lsod%A
t;èkeZ eqfuLrL; f'k";ks ;å.keè;r%A
Jhef}".kqiqjh ;Lrq HkfäjRukoyhÏfr%A
t;èkeZL; f'k";ks·Hkwr~ czã.;% iq#"kksÙke%A
O;klrhFkZLrL; f'k";ks ;'pØs fo".kqlafgrke~A
JhekYy{ehifrLrL; f'k";ks HkfäjlkJ;%A
rL; f'k";ks ekèkosUæks ;¼eksZ·;a izo£Ùkr%A
dYio`{kL;korkjks oztèkkefu fr"Br%A
izhrizs;ksoRlyrksTToyk[;Qyèkkfj.k% û„„û
;gk¡ mu pkj lEçnk;ksaesals Jheèo lEçnk;dh ijEijkds
fo"k;esa foLrkjls o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gSμ
ijO;kses'oj Jhukjk;.kds f'k"; txr~ifr czãk] czãkds
f'k"; ukjn rFkk ukjnds f'k"; JhosnO;kl gq,A ('kq"d)
Kkuds vojksèku (vFkkZr~ JhyosnO;klds f'k";ksads eq[kls
Hkxoku~ds uke] :i] xq.k vkSj yhyk lEcUèkh 'yksdksadks
Jo.k djusds mijkUr ikyu fd;s tk jgs iFkesa ckèkk
iM+us vFkkZr~ mlds izfr v#fp mRiék gksus) ds dkj.k
'kqdnsous JhO;klnsodk f'k";Ro Lohdkj fd;kA 'kqdnso
xksLokehds txr~esa cgqr f'k"; vkSj izf'k"; gSaA
egk;'kLoh eèokpk;Zus Hkh JhO;klnsols Ï".keU=dh
nh{kk çkIr dh rFkk 'krnw"k.kh uked ml xzUFkdh jpuk
dh] ftlesa osnksads fopkjksadks i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ djds(ƒ) fuxqZ.k
czãls lxq.k czãdh lokZÂ lqUnj ehekalk vFkkZr~ fopkjiwod Z
rÙofu:i.k fd;k x;k gSA
Jheèokpk;Zds f'k"; egk'k; iùukHkkpk;Z] iùukHkds
ujgfj] ujgfjds ekèko&f}t] ekèkods fiz; v{kksH;]
v{kksH;ds t;rhFkZ] t;rhFkZds KkuflUèkq] KkuflUèkqds egkfufèk]
egkfufèkds fo|kfufèk] fo|kfufèkds jktsUæ] jktsUæds t;èkeZ
eqfu gSaA t;èkeZds vuqxr f'k";ksaesa Jhfo".kqiqjh ,d çèkku
vkpk;Z gq, gSa rFkk bUgksaus ^Hkfä&jRukoyh* uked xzUFkdh
jpuk Hkh dh gSA
t;èkeZds (,d vU;) f'k"; iq#"kksÙke] iq#"kksÙkeds
f'k"; czã.;rhFkZ] czã.;rhFkZds f'k"; os O;klrhFkZ gq,]
ftUgksaus ^fo".kqlafgrk* dh jpuk dh gSA os O;klrhFkZds f'k";
Hkfäjlds vkJ; y{ehifr] y{ehifrds f'k"; os JhekèkosUæiqjh
gSa] ftuls çse&Hkfä:i èkeZdk çorZu gqvk gSA vçkÏr
(ƒ)
;gk¡ij osnksads fopkjksadks i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ djds dgusdk vFkZ osnksads
fopkjksadk eUFku djusls gSA
oÙnkouesa fLFkr og dYio`{k] tks izhr (nkL;)] izs;
(l[;)] oRly vkSj mTToy uked Qy èkkj.k djrk gS]
Jhy ekèkosUæ iqjh mUghads vorkj Lo:i gSaû„„û
rL; f'k";ks·HkoPNªhekuh'ojk[;iqjh ;fr%A
dy;kekl Ük`Âkja ;% Ük`ÂkjQykRed%û„…û
bUgha JhekèkosUæiqjhds f'k"; ;fr JhbZ'ojiqjhus ml
dYio`{kds Ük`Âkj QyLo:i gksdj Ük`Âkj jldks çdkf'kr
fd;kû„…û
v}Sr% dy;kekl nkL;l[;s Qys mHksA
Jheku~ jÂiqjh ás"k okRlY;s ;% lekfJr%û„†û
bUgha JhekèkosUæiqjhds f'k"; Jhv}Srkpk;Zus nkL; vkSj
l[; uked nks Qyksadks izdkf'kr fd;k rFkk Jheku~
jÂiqjhus okRlY; jldk HkyhHkk¡fr vkJ; fd;kû„†û
bZ'ojk[;iqjha xkSj mjjhÏR; xkSjosA
txnkIyko;kekl izkÏrkizkÏrkRede~û„‡û
JhxkSjpUæus bZ'ojiqjhdks xkSjolfgr (xq#:iesa) oj.kdj
izkÏr vkSj vizkÏre; txr~dks izseesa Iykfor dj
fn;kû„‡û
Hkä:i JhxkSjgfjdk foLr`r o.kZu
LohÏR; jkfèkdkHkkodkfUra iwoZlqnq"djsA
vUrcZghjlkEHkksfèk% JhuUnuUnuks·fi lu~û„ˆû
iwoZesa lqnq"dj Jhjkfèkdkdh Hkko&dkfUrdks vUrj vkSj
ckgjesa Lohdkjdj jllkxj JhuUnuUnu JhpSrU; egkçHkqds
:iesa çdV gq,û„ˆû
vk| O;wgks·fi pSrU;efo'kr~ ;% iqjs iqjkA
fopq{kksHk euLrL; n`"V~ok xUèkoZuÙkZue~û„‰û
}kjdkLFkks·fi Hkxokufo'kr~ Jh'kphlqre~A
ukukorkj% lqrjkesddky izHkkor%û„Šû
;Fkk ';keks·fo'kr~ Ï".ka HkxoUra iqjk Lo;e~û„‹û
ftu vkfnO;wg oklqnsodk iwoZdkyesa xUèkoZu`R; ns[kdj
(oSlk u`R; djusdh vfHkyk"kkls) eu O;kdqy gks x;k
Fkk] mUgksaus (viuh bl vfHkyk"kkdh iw£r gsrq) JhpSrU;
egkizHkqesa izos'k fd;kA (,d Lo:ils) }kjdkesa fojkteku
jgusij Hkh mUgksaus Jh'kphuUnuesa izos'k fd;kA
vr,o (vkfnO;wgds oklqnsodh Hkk¡fr) vykSfdd
'kfäds çHkkols vU;kU; vorkjksaus Hkh ,d gh le;
fuf'pr :ils Jh'kphuUnuesa oSls gh ços'k fd;k tSls
iwoZdkyesa ;qxkorkj ';keus Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kesa izos'k
fd;k Fkkû„‰&„‹û
;ksxek;k&cyknsrs fr"BUrks·U;= ;|fiA
rFkkfi izkfo'ku~ xkSjs·fpUR;y{k.kyf{krk%û…Œû
;|fi vU;kU; vorkj vius&vius èkkeesa fLFkr jgrs
gSa] rFkkfi ;ksxek;kds izHkkols os lHkh JhxkSjpUæesa Hkh
izfo"V gksrs gSaA ;g dsoy vfpUR;&y{k.kksa }kjk yf{kr
gksrk gSû…Œû
;Fkksäa O;klpj.kS% izHkkl[k.Meè;r%A
ßvfpUR;k% [kyq ;s Hkkok u rkaLrdZs.k ;kst;sr~AÞ bfrû…ƒû
tSls izHkkl[k.Mesa JhO;klnsous dgk gS fd tks rÙo
vfpUR; gS] mls dHkh Hkh rdZds }kjk ugha tkuk tk
ldrk gS] vr,o vfpUR;&rÙods fo"k;esa rdZ ugha djuk
pkfg;sû…ƒû
j?kqukFka izfo';kfi ;Fkk fr"Bfr HkkxZo%A
,oa Jhukjneq[kkfLr"BUR;U;s"kq èkkelqA
rFkSo izHkquk lk¼± nhO;fUr Jqfrnsgor~û…„û
ftl izdkj ij'kqjke Jhj?kqukFkesa izos'k djusij Hkh
i`Fkd~ :iesa vofLFkr Fks] mlh izdkj ('kDR;kos'kkorkj)
Jhukjn vkfn Hkxoku~esa ços'k djusij Hkh vius èkkeesa
i`Fkd~ :ils fLFkr jgrs gSaA
rFkk Jqfrnsgor~ vFkkZr~ ftl çdkj Jqfr;k¡ ,d
Lo:ils czãyksdesa vofLFkr jgusij Hkh oztesa JhÏ".kds
lkFk yhyk djrh gSa] mlh çdkj Jhukjn vkfn (ik"kZn)
vius ,d Lo:ils vU; LFkkuij jgusij Hkh vius ,d
fHkék Lo:ils muds lkFk yhyk Hkh djrs gSaû…„û
fdUrq ;n~;Úäx.kk ;n~;Úkofoykflu%A
rÙkÚkokuqlkjs.k ozts rs"kkeHkwåfr%û……û
fdUrq ftu&ftu Hkäksaus ftl&ftl Hkkols (Jheu~
egkizHkqds lkFk) foykl vFkkZr~ viuh fu"Bkdk ifjp;
fn;k Fkk] mUgsa muds mu&mu Hkkoksads vuqlkj oztesa xfr
izkIr gqbZû……û
xkSjpUæksn;s·}Sra izfr xkSjopks ;Fkkû
ßnkL;s dspu dspu iz.kf;u% l[;s r ,oksHk;s
jkèkkekèkofu"B;k dfri;s Jh}kjdkèkhf'krq%A
l[;knkoqHk;= dspu ijs ;s okorkjkUrjs
e¸;kc¼ânks·f[kyku~ foruoS oÙnkouklfÂu%ûÞ…†û
xkSjpUæksn; vFkkZr~ JhpSrU;pUæksn; ukVd (ƒŒ@‰†)
esa Jhv}Srkpk;Zds izfr JhxkSjpUæus bl izdkj dgk gS μ
ßHkäksaesa dksbZ nkL;] dksbZ l[;&Hkkookys gSa] dksbZ
nkL;&l[; nksuksals ;qä gSa] dksbZ jkèkkekèko fu"B] dksbZ
}kjdkèkh'k fu"B rFkk dksbZ&dksbZ jke] u`¥lg vkfn vU;kU;
vorkjksads çfr fu"Bkoku~ gSaA tks tSlk Hkh D;ksa u gks] eSa
bu lHkhdks gh vius Jhpj.kksads çfr vkd£"kr djds
çhfr:ih jTtq }kjk ck¡èkdj j[kw¡xk rFkk oÙnkouds çfr
vklfäds Hkkodk nku d:¡xkûÞ…†û
itZU;ks uke xksiky vklhr~ Ï".kfirkeg%A
misUæfeJ% lu~ tkr% Jhgês lIriq=oku~û…‡û
oztesa tks itZU; uked xksi JhÏ".kds firkeg (nknk)
Fks] mUgksaus gh Jhgêesa JhmisUæ feJds :iesa tUe xzg.k
fd;k gSA buds lkr iq= gq,û…‡û
egkekU;kfHkèkk xhih ozts ;klh}jh;lhA
Ï".k&firkegh lSo ukEuk= deykorhû…ˆû
tks oztesa egkekU;k ojh;lh uked xksih JhÏ".kdh
firkegh (nknh) Fkha] os gh bl le; misUæ feJdh iRuh
deykorh gqbZ gSaû…ˆû
iqjk ;'kksnk&oztjktuUnkS
oÙnkous izsejlkdjkS ;kSA
'kph&txékkFkiqjUnjkfHkèkkS
cHkworqLrkS u p la'k;ks·=û…‰û
igys oÙnkouesa tks izsejlds ew£Ùkeku:i ;'kksnk vkSj
oztjkt uUn Fks] mUgksaus gh Jh'kphnsoh vkSj JhtxékkFk
iqjUnj gksdj tUe xzg.k fd;k gS] blesa fdlh çdkjds
lUnsgdh dksbZ ckr ugha gSû…‰û
vew vfo'krkeso nsokofnfr&d';ikSA
JhdkS'kY;k&n'kjFkkS rFkk Jhi`f'u&rRirhû…Šû
Jhvfnfr vkSj d';i uked nsox.k] dkS'kY;k vkSj
n'kjFk rFkk i`f'u vkSj lqrik Hkh bUghaeas çfo"V gq, gSaû…Šû
nsodh&olqnsokS ;kS firjkS jke&Ï".k;ks%A
rkoI;ew vfo'krkfefr tYifUr dspuA
vU;Fkk jkeewrsZ% Jhfo'o:iL; uksÚo%û…‹û
dksbZ&dksbZ dgrs gSa fd JhjkeÏ".kds ekrk vkSj firk
nsodh rFkk olqnso Hkh buesa izfo"V gq, gSa] vU;Fkk buls
jkeew£Ùk vFkkZr~ Jhcynso (ds va'k JhlÁ"kZ.k) Lo:i
Jhfo'o:idk tUe ugha gks ldrk Fkkû…‹û
jksfg.kh&olqnsokS ;kS firjkS jke&Ï".k;ks%A
iùkorh&eqdqUnkS rkS lUrkS tkrkS f}tksÙkekSA
Jhlqfe=k&n'kjFkkS rkoI;fo'krkeewû†Œû
Jhjksfg.kh vkSj Jholqnso] tks JhjkeÏ".kds ekrk&firk
Fks] mUgksaus gh lUr LoHkkookys iùkorh vkSj eqdqUn
(gkM+kbZ if.Mr) ds :iesa mÙke czkã.kdqyesa tUe xzg.k
fd;k gS rFkk lqfe=k vkSj n'kjFk Hkh buesa izfo"V gq,
gSû
a †Œû
ikS.kZeklh ozts ;klhr~ xksfoUnkuUndkfj.khA
vkpk;Z Jhy xksfoUnks xhr&i|kfndkjd%û†ƒû
oztesa JhxksfoUndks vkuUn çnku djusokyh ikS.kZeklh
vc xhr vkSj i|ksa vkfndh jpuk djusokys JhxksfoUn
vkpk;Z gSaû†ƒû
ukEukfEcdk ozts èkk=h LrU;nk=h fLFkrk iqjkA
lSos·;a ekfyuhukEuh Jhoklx`fg.kherkû†„û
iwoZdkyesa JhÏ".kdks Lruiku djkusokyh vfEcdk
uked èkk=h vc Jhokl if.Mrdh iRuh ekfyuh gSaû†„û
vfEcdk;k% Lolk ;klhékkEuh Jhy fdfyfEcdkA
Ï".kksfPN"Va izHkq´tkuk ls;a ukjk;.kherkû†…û
JhÏ".kdk mfPN"V Hkkstu [kkusokyh vfEcdkdh
cgu fdfyfEcdk vc (Jhokl if.Mrdh Hkrhth) Jhukjk;.kh
nsoh gSaû†…û
iqjklhTtudks jktk fefFkykfèkifreZgku~A
vèkquk oYyHkkpk;ksZ Hkh"edks·fi p lEer%û††û
fefFkyk vfèkifr egku~ jktk tud vc JhoYyHkkpk;Z
gSaA dksbZ&dksbZ bUgsa (Jh#fDe.khds firk) Hkh"ed Hkh dgrs
gSû
a ††û
Jhtkudh #fDe.kh p y{ehukEuh p rRlqrkA
pSrU;pfjrs O;äk y{ehukEuh p lk ;Fkkû†‡û
ßlk oYyHkkpk;Zlqrk pyUrh

Lukrqa l[khfHk% lqjnh£?kdk;ke~A
y{ehjusuSo Ïrkorkjk
izHkks;Z;kS ykspuoReZ r=ûÞ†ˆû
Jhtkudh vkSj Jh#fDe.kh ,d lkFk feydj
JhoYyHkkpk;Zdh iq=h Jhy{eh vFkkZr~ y{ehfç;knsoh gqb±
gSaA bUgha Jhy{ehfç;kds fo"k;esa JhpSrU;pfjr egkdkO;ds
r`rh; lxZds lkrosa 'yksdesa dgk x;k gS fd JhoYyHkkpk;Zdh
dU;k Jhy{ehfç;knsoh] tks Lo;a y{ehdk vorkj gSa] ftl
le; os lf[k;ksads lkFk xÂk&Lukuds fy, tk jgh Fkha]
rHkh vdLekr~ Jheu~ egkizHkqdh n`f"V mu ij iM+hû†‡&†ˆû
JhlukrufeJks·;a iqjk l=kftrks uì%A
fo".kqfiz;k txUekrk ;r~ dU;k Hkw&Lo:fi.khû†‰û
iwoZdkyds l=kftr jktk vc Jhlukru feJ gSa rFkk
Hkw&'kfä Lo:fi.kh txr~ ekrk Jhfo".kqfiz;knsoh bUghadh
dU;k gSaA (dgusdk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd l=kftrdh dU;k
JhlR;Hkkek gh Jhfo".kqfç;knsoh gSa)û†‰û
mäk izlÂkr~ dfyuk JhpSrU;foèkwn;sA
ßHkqoks·a'k:ikeijk´p fo".kqfiz;sfr
foÙkka ifj.kh; dkUrke~AÞ bR;kfnû†Šû
JhpSrU;pUæksn; ukVdds izFke vÁds lSarhlosa 'yksdesa
dfyus izlÂo'kr% dgk gS fd nsonso Jh'kphuUnuus
viuh ,d vU; 'kfä Hkw&nsohdh va'k:fi.kh Jhfo".kqfiz;k&
nsohds lkFk fookg fd;k bR;kfnû†Šû
fo'okfe=ks·fi ?kVd% Jhjkeks}kgdeZf.kA
#fDe.;k izsf"krks foizks ;'p Jhds'koa izfrA
rkoja ouekyh ;RdeZ.kkpk;Zrka xr%û†‹û
JhjkepUæds fookgesa ?kVd vFkkZr~ fookgds la;kstddk
dk;Z djusokys fo'okfe= vkSj Jh#fDe.khnsoh }kjk JhÏ".kds
fudV Hksts x;s czkã.kμbu nksuksaus feydj ouekyh
ukels tUe ysdj deZds }kjk vFkkZr~ ?kVddk dk;Z djus
gsrq vkpk;ZRodks çkIr fd;k gSû†‹û
;'p l=kftrk foiz% izfgrks ekèkoa izfrA
lR;ks}kgk; dqyd% Jhdk'khukFk ,o l%û‡Œû
jktk l=kftr }kjk lR;Hkkekds fookgds fy, ekèkods
fudV Hksts x;s dqyd uked czkã.k vc Jhdk'khukFk
gSû
a ‡Œû
dsukokUrjHksnsu Hksna dqoZfUr lkRork%A
lR;Hkkekizdk'kks·fi txnkuUnif.Mr%û‡ƒû
HkxoÚä tu fdlh vokUrj Hksnls vFkkZr~ mijksä
fopkj ijEijkls gVdj lR;Hkkekds fo"k;esa (lR;Hkkek
fo".kqfç;k gSaμbl) iwoksZä fopkjls Hksn djrs gq, dgrs gSa
fd JhtxnkuUn if.Mr JhlR;Hkkekds çdk'k gSaû‡ƒû
eFkqjk;ka ;Klw=a iqjk Ï".kk; ;ks eqfu%A
nnkS lkUnhifu% lks·Hkwn| ds'koHkkjrhû‡„û
Z kyesas eFkqjkesa JhÏ".kdk ;Kksiohr laLdkj djkusokys(ƒ)
iwod
JhlkUnhifu eqfu vc Jhds'ko Hkkjrh gSaû‡„û
iqjklhæ?kqukFkL; ;ks of'k"BeqfuxqZ#%A
l izdk'kfo'ks"ks.k xÂknkl&lqn'kZukSû‡…û
iwoZdkyesa Jhof'k"B eqfu uked JhjkepUæds xq# gh
vc izdk'k Hksnls xÂknkl vkSj lqn'kZu gSaû‡…û
(ƒ)
JheÚkxords vuqlkj JhxxkZpk;Z vkSj vU;kU; czkã.kksaus eFkqjkesa
JhÏ".kdk ;Kksiohr laLdkj djk;k Fkk rFkk mlds mijkUr JhlkUnhifu
eqfuus JhÏ".kdks pkSalB dykvksadk vè;;u djk;k FkkA
o`"kHkkuqr;k [;kr% iqjk ;ks ozte.MysA
vèkquk iq.Mjhdk{ka fo|kfufèkegk'k;%û‡†û
iwoZdkyesa Jhozte.Myds fo[;kr Jho`"kHkkuq egkjkt
vc iq.Mjhd fo|kfufèk uked egk'k; gSaû‡†û
Lodh;HkkoekLok| jkèkkfojgdkrj%A
pSrU;% iq.Mjhdkà;s rkrkonr~ Lo;e~û‡‡û
izsefufèkr;k [;k¥r xkSjks ;LeS nnkS lq[khA
ekèkosUæL; f'k";Rokr~ xkSjo´p lnkdjksr~û‡ˆû
JhpSrU; egkçHkq vius Hkko vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kds fojgesa
dkrj Jhjkèkkds Hkkodk vkLoknu djrs gq, Lo;a Jhiq.Mjhd
fo|kfufèkdks firk dgdj lEcksèku djrs FksA Jhiq.Mjhd
fo|kfufèk JhxkSjpUæ }kjk ije çlékrkiwoZd nh x;h
mikfèk izsefufèkds ukels Hkh fo[;kr FksA
bUgsa Jhy ekèkosUæiqjhikndk f'k"; tkudj JhxkSjgfj
lnSo xkSjo iznku djrs Fksû‡‡&‡ˆû
rRizdk'kfo'ks"kks·fi feJ% Jhekèkoks er%A
jRukorhrq rRiRuh dh£Ùknk dh£Ùkrk cqèkS%û‡‰û
,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd Jhekèko feJ Hkh Jho`"kHkkuq
egkjktds gh izdk'k fo'ks"k gSaA budh iRuh jRukorhdks
if.Mrtu Jho`"kHkkuq egkjktdh iRuh Jhdh£Ùknk dgrs
gSû
a ‡‰û
Hkä&Lo:i JhfuR;kuUn çHkqdk foLr`r o.kZu

(ewyr% Jh'kphuUnu xkSjgfj oztsUæuUnu JhÏ".k] JhfuR;kuUn
izHkq lk{kkr~ cynso rFkk fo'o:i Jhcynso izHkqds va'k lk{kkr~
lÁ"kZ.k gSaA vr,o va'k vkSj va'khesa vHksndh ckrdks Lej.k j[krs
gq, gh 'yksd la[;k v§kouls pkSlB rd dk ikB djuk pkfg;sA)
va'k&vaf'kuksjHksnsu O;wg vk|% 'kphlqr%A

cynsoks fo'o:iks O;wg% lÁ"kZ.kks er%û‡Šû
fuR;kuUnkoèkwr'p izdk'ksu l mP;rsû‡‹(d)û
va'k vkSj va'khesa vHksn gksusds dkj.k vk|O;wg
Jhoklqnsodks Jh'kphuUnu ekuk tkrk gSA cynsods lÁ"kZ.k
O;wgdks gh fo'o:i (JhpSrU; egkizHkqds cM+s HkkbZ) ekuk
tkrk gSA os lÁ"kZ.k gh izdk'kHksnls voèkwr JhfuR;kuUn
dgs tkrs gSaû‡Š&‡‹(d)û
xkSjpUæksn;s èke± izfr okD;a dys;ZFkkû‡‹([k)û
JhpSrU;pUæksn; ukVdds izFke vÁds vM+rhlosa rFkk
bôrhlosa 'yksdesa èkeZds izfr dfyus bl izdkj dgk
gSμû‡‹([k)û
ßvL;kxztLRoÏrnkjifjxzg% lu~
lÁ"kZ.k% l Hkxoku~ Hkqfo fo'o:i%A
Loh;a eg% fdy iqjh'ojekif;Rok
iwo± ifjozftr ,o frjkscHkwoûÞbfrûˆŒû
ßtxr~esa Jhfo'o:ids ukels fo[;kr JhxkSjgfjds
vxzt (cM+s HkkbZ) lk{kkr~ lÁ"kZ.k gSaA bUgksaus fookgls iwoZ
gh laU;kl xzg.k fd;k Fkk rFkk rhFkZ Hkze.k djrs le;
vius rstdks JhijekuUn iqjhesa(ƒ) (èkjksgjdh Hkk¡fr) LFkkfir
djds vUr¼kZu gks x;sûÞˆŒû
ßfuR;kuUnkoèkwrks eg bfr efgre~
gUr lÁ"kZ . ka ;%AÞ bfr pûˆƒû
vkSj] ßczãkfnds }kjk iwftr egkrstkse; JhlÁ"kZ.k gh
voèkwr JhfuR;kuUn çHkq gSaAÞ bR;kfnûˆƒû
;nk Jhfo'o:iks·;a frjksHkwr% lukru%A
fuR;kuUnkoèkwrsu fefyRokfi rnk fLFkr%ûˆ„û
blfy, vius vUrèkkZuds le; lukru Jhfo'o:i
JhfuR;kuUn voèkwrls feydj muds 'kjhjesa fojkteku gks
x;sûˆ„û
rrks·oèkwrks Hkxoku~ cykRek
Hkou~ lnk oS".kooxZeè;sA
(ƒ)
ewy 'yksdesa îqjh'oj* 'kCndk ç;ksx JhijekuUn iqjhds fy, fd;k
x;k gS] u fd JhbZ'oj iqjhds fy,A bldk çek.k JhpSrU;pUæksn;
ukVdds v"Ve vÁds ukSosa 'yksdesa feyrk gS] ftlesa Lo;a Jheu~
egkçHkq bl çlÂdk o.kZu djrs gq, dgrs gSaμßvgks! ijekuUniqjh'oj&
LrkoUequhUæekèkoiqjh'ojf'k";%] ;= [kYoxztL; fo'o:iL; lexzeS'oja
rst% çfo"Ve~AÞ vFkkZr~ vgks! tks Jhy ekèkosUæ&iqjh'ojds f'k";ds
:iesa fo[;kr gSa] ftuesa vxzt Jhfo'o:idk lexz ,s'ofjd rst
çfo"V gqvk gS] ogh ijekuUn iqjh'oj mifLFkr gq, gSaA
tToky frXeka'kqlgòrstk
bfr czqou~ es tudks uuÙkZûˆ…û
ßrnuUrj vFkkZr~ Jhfo'o:i çHkqds JhfuR;kuUn çHkqds
'kjhjesa ços'k djusds mijkUr Jhcynso Lo:i Hkxoku~
voèkwr JhfuR;kuUn izHkq] oS".koksads chpesa lgò&lgò
lw;Zdh Hkk¡fr rstksfof'k"V gksdj nsnhI;eku gksus yxsÞμ,slk
dgrs gq, esjs iwT; firk Jhf'kokuUn lsuus u`R; fd;k
Fkkûˆ…û
Loka'ksu 'ks"ks.k ; ,o 'k¸;k
fo".kks'p Ï".kL; p oklHkw"kkA
LokÂL; Hkw"kkoy;kfn:iS&
yhZyk[;;k osn fuxw<yhyke~ûˆ†û
tks Jhcynso izHkq vius va'k 'ks"k Lo:ils Jhfo".kqdh
'k¸;k vkSj oL=&vkHkw"k.k gksdj lsok djrs gSa rFkk ^yhyk*
uked 'kfäds izHkkols JhÏ".kds vÂksaij oy;&vyÁkj
vkfn :iksadks èkkj.k djusds dkj.k mudh fuxw<+ yhykvksals
voxr gksrs gSa] os gh vc JhfuR;kuUn izHkq gSaûˆ†û
Jhok#.kh&jsoroa'klEHkos
rL; fiz;s }s olqèkk p tkÊohA
Jhlw;ZnklL; egkReu% lqrs
ddqfù:iL; p lw;Zrstl%ûˆ‡û
Jhcynsodh ifRu;k¡ Jhok#.khnsoh vkSj jsoroa'kesa
mRiék Jhjsorhnsoh vc JhfuR;kuUn çHkqdh ifRu;k¡ Jholqèkk
vkSj JhtkÊok gSaA ;s nksuksa lw;Zds leku rstLoh egkRek
Jhlw;Znkl (lj[ksy) dh dU;k,¡ gSaA ;s lw;Znkl igys
jsorhds firk dqdqùh Fksûˆ‡û
dsfpr~ Jholqèkknsoha dykofi foo`.orsA
vuÂe´tjha dsfpTtkÊoh´p izp{krsA
mHk;Urq lehphua iwoZU;k;kr~ lrka ere~ûˆˆû
dfy;qxesa dksb&Z dksbZ O;fä Jholqèkknsohdks rFkk dksb&Z dksbZ
JhtkÊoknsohdks vuÂe´tjh dgrs gSaA egkRekvksads erls
iwoZ dfFkr U;k; vFkkZr~ izdk'k Hksnds vuqlkj nksuksa fopkj
gh mfpr gSaûˆˆû
lÁ"kZ.kL; ;ks O;wg% i;ksfCèk'kkf;uked%A
l ,o ohjpUæks·HkwPpSrU;kfHkékfoxzg%ûˆ‰û
veqa izkfo'krka dk;kZr~ lgtkS fu'kBksYeqdkSûˆŠ(d)û
JhlÁ"kZ.kdk i;ksfCèk'kk;h vFkkZr~ {khjksnd'kk;h uked
O;wg gh vc JhpSrU; egkçHkqls vfHkék foxzg (JhfuR;kuUn
vkRet) JhohjpUæ çHkq gSaA fu'kB vkSj mYeq[k(ƒ) uked
nks lgksnj Hkkb;ksaus Hkh fdlh dkj.ko'k buesa ços'k fd;k
gSûˆ‰&ˆŠ (d)û
ehudsrujkekfnO;wg% lÁ"kZ.kks·ij%ûˆŠ([k)û
ehudsru jkenkl vkfnO;wg&lÁ"kZ.kds vU; :i
vFkkZr~ çdk'k gSaûˆŠ([k)û
(ƒ)
Jhcynso izHkqds nks iq=A
fo".kqiknksÚok xÂk ;klhr~ lk futuker%A
fuR;kuUnkRetk tkrk ekèko% 'kkUruqu`Zi%ûˆ‹û
Jhfo".kqds pj.kdeyksl
a s fudyh gqbZ Hkxorh xÂk vc
vius xÂk ukels gh JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh dU;k gqbZ gSAa buds
ifr Jhekèko (pêksikè;k;) igys egkjkt 'kkUruq Fksûˆ‹û
O;wgLr`rh;% iz|qEu% fiz;ueZl[kks·Hkor~A
pØs yhyklgk;a ;ks jkèkk&ekèko;ksozZtsA
JhpSrU;k}Srruq% l ,o j?kquUnu%û‰Œû
oztesa tks JhÏ".kds fiz;ueZ l[kk gksdj Jhjkèkkekèkodh
yhykesa lgk;rk djrs Fks rFkk tks prqO;Zwgesa r`rh;
Jhç|qEu gSa] os gh vc JhpSrU;dh vfHkék nsg&Lo:i
Jhj?kquUnu gaSû‰Œû
O;wgLrq;ksZ·fu#¼ks ;% l oØs'ojif.Mr%A
Ï".kkos'kt u`R;su izHkks% lq[kethtur~û‰ƒû
lgòxk;dkUeáa nsfg Roa d#.kke;A
bfr pSrU;ikns ; mokp eèkqja op%û‰„û
Lo izdk'kfoHksnsu 'kf'kjs[kk rekfo'kr~û‰…(d)û
prqO;Zwgds prqFkZ Jhvfu#¼ vc oØs'oj if.Mr gSaA
;s Ï".kkfo"V fpÙk gksdj u`R; djds JhpSrU; egkizHkqdk
lq[k lEiknu djrs FksA bUgksaus JhpSrU; egkçHkqdks eèkqj
opuksals bl çdkj dgk Fkkμgs d#.kke;! vki eq>s ,d
gtkj xk;d iznku dhft;sA
vius çdk'k Hksnls (Jhjkfèkdkdh fç; l[kh) Jh'kf'kjs[kkus
Hkh buesa ços'k fd;k gSû‰ƒ&‰…(d)û
vkfoHkkZoks xkSjgjsuZdqy&czãpkfjf.kû‰…([k)û
vkos'k'p rFkk Ks;ks feJs iz|qEulaKdsû‰†(d)û
Jhudqy czãpkjhesa JhxkSjgfjdk vkfoHkkZo vkSj Jhiz|Eq u
feJesa mudk vkos'k tkuuk pkfg;s(ƒ)û‰…([k)&‰†(d)û
vkpk;ksZ Hkxoku~ [k´t% dyk xkSjL; dF;rsû‰†([k)û
Hkxoku~ vkpk;Z [k´t (iÂ¨) dks JhxkSjkÂnsodh dyk
dgk tkrk gSû‰†([k)û
xksihukFkkpk;ZukEuk czãk Ks;ks txRifr%A
uoO;wgs rq xf.krks ;LrU=s rU=osfnfHk%û‰‡û
(ƒ)
(erkUrjesa) JhpSrU;pfjrke`r vUR; yhyk f}rh; vè;k;ds
l=gosa rFkk NVsa i;kjesa Jhy Ï".knkl dfojkt xksLokehus o.kZu
fd;k gS fdμ
xkSM+ns'ks yksd fuLrkfjrs eu gSyA
udqy ân; çHkq ^vkos'k* dfjyû
vFkkZr~ tc Jheu~ egkçHkqds euesa xkSM+ns'koklh yksxksadk m¼kj
djusdh bPNk gqbZ rc mUgksaus Jhudqy czãpkjhds ân; (nsg) esa
viuk ^vkos'k* çnku fd;kA
ç|qEu&u`¥lgkuUn vkxs dSyk ^vkfoHkkZo*A
yksd fuLrkfjcμ,sbZ bZ'oj&LoHkkoû
vFkkZr~ ßeSa txr~okfl;ksadk m¼kj d:¡xkÞμvius blh bZ'oj&LoHkkods
dkj.k Jheu~ egkçHkqus Jhu`¥lgkuUn czãpkjhds ukels Hkh izfl¼
Jhç|qEuds le{k vkfoHkwZr gksdj yksxksadk m¼kj fd;kA
rU=fon~x.k ftu txr~ifr czãkdh rU=esa o£.kr
uoO;wgds vUrxZr x.kuk djrs gSa] os gh vc JhxksihukFk
vkpk;Z gSaû‰‡û
Hkäkorkj Jhy v}Srkpk;Zdk foLr`r o.kZu
ozts vkos'k:iRok}îwgks ;ks·fi lnkf'ko%A
l ,ok}SrxksLokeh pSrU;kfHkékfoxzg%û‰ˆû
oztesa lnkf'kods tks vkos'k:i O;wg gSa] os gh vc
JhpSrU; egkçHkqds vfHkék foxzg Jhv}Sr xksLokeh gSaû‰ˆû
(oztesa lnkf'kods vkos'k:i O;wgdk foLrkjls o.kZu)
;'p xksikynsg% lu~ ozts Ï".kL; lfékèkkSA
uuÙkZ Jhf'korU=s HkSjoL; opks ;Fkkû‰‰û
(Jhlnkf'kous vius vkos'k:i O;wg vFkkZr~) xksiky:ils
oztesa JhÏ".kds lehi u`R; fd;k FkkA bldk o.kZu
Jhf'korU=esa HkSjous bl çdkj fd;k gSaμû‰‰û
ß,dnk dk£Ùkds ekfl nhi;k=k&egksRlosA
ljke% lgxksiky% Ï".kks·u`R;r~ ;Ruoku~û‰Šû
,d le; dk£Ùkd eklds nhikoyh egksRlods fnu
Jhcyjke vkSj xksickydksads lkFk JhÏ".k ;RuiwoZd u`R;
dj jgs Fksû‰Šû
fujh{; en~xq#nsoks xksiHkkokfHkyk"koku~A
fiz;s.k u£ÙkrqekjCèk'pØHkze.k&yhy;kû‰‹û
ftls ns[kdj esjs xq#nso Jhlnkf'kous xksiHkko vfHkyk"kh
gksdj JhÏ".kdh fç; pØHkze.k&yhyk vFkkZr~ vykr~pØor~(ƒ)
u`R; }kjk muds fudV u`R; djuk vkjEHk dj fn;kû‰‹û
JhÏ".kL; izlknsu f}foèkks·Hkwr~ lnkf'ko%A
,dLr= f'ko% lk{kknU;ks xksikyfoxzg%ûÞŠŒû
JhÏ".kdh Ïikls Jhlnkf'ko nks izdkjds gks x;sμ(ƒ)
lk{kkr~ f'ko rFkk („) xksiky vFkkZr~ xksi ckyd foxzgA
(;gh xksi ckyd foxzg gh lnkf'kodk oztesa vkos'k:i
O;wg gS tks xkSj yhykesa Jhv}Srkpk;Z gq, gSa)ûŠŒû
Jhy v}Srkpk;Zds firk Jhdqcsj if.Mrdk iwoZ bfrgkl
egknsoL; fe=a ;% dqosjks xqáds'oj%A
dqosjif.Mr% lks·| tudks·L; fnxEcj%(„)ûŠƒû
fnxEcj egknsods fe= xqáds'oj vFkkZr~ xqádksads
bZ'oj dqcsj vc Jhv}Srkpk;Zds firk Jhdqcsj if.Mr
gSû
a Šƒû
iqjk dqosj% dSykls fl¼lkè;fu"ksforsA
ttki ijea eU=a 'kSoa Jhf'kooYyHk%ûŠ„û
iwoZdkyesa Jhf'kods ijefç; dqcsjus fl¼(…) vkSj
(ƒ)
fdlh tyrh gqbZ ydM+hdks vR;fèkd osxiwoZd ?kqekusls cu
tkusokyk ?ksjk vykrpØ dgykrk gSA
(„)
ikBHksn fonkEcj%
(…)
,d çdkjds nsork
lkè;(ƒ) tuksa }kjk ifjlsfor dSyklesa f'ko&lEcUèkh; ije
eU=dk ti fd;k FkkûŠ„û
rrks n;kyqHkZxoku~ oja o`f.ofr lks·czohr~A
rnk dqosjks oj;kekl Roa es lqrks HkoûŠ…û
rnuUrj vFkkZr~ dqN le;ds mijkUr tc n;kyq
Hkxoku~ Jhf'kous dqcsjdks dgk fd rqe eq>ls dksbZ oj
ek¡xks] rc dqcsjus oj ek¡xk fd vki esjs iq=ds :iesa çdV
gksaûŠ…û
izk£FkrLrsu nsos'kks ojns'k% lnkf'ko%A
tUeU;Urjs iq=% izkIL;kfe iq=rka roûŠ†û
dqcsjds }kjk bl izdkj izkFkZuk fd;s tkusij ojnku
nsusesa Js"B nsos'k lnkf'kous dgkμgs iq=! vxys tUeesa eSa
rqEgkjk iq= gksÅ¡xkûŠ†û
bfr izkI; oja d"Va fd;Ura dkyekfLFkr%A
dk;kZnh'ko'kkr~ lks·|k}SrL; tudks·Hkor~ûŠ‡û
bl izdkj oj izkIr djds dqcsjus dqN le; rd
(vius Hkkoh tUedh vis{kk djrs gq,) d"Vls thou
O;rhr fd;k rFkk bZ'ojkèkhu dk;Z (bPNk) ds vuqlkj os
vc Jhv}Srkpk;Zds firk gq, gSaûŠ‡û
;ksxek;k Hkxorh x`fg.kh rL; lkEizre~A
lhrk:is.kkorh.kkZ JhukEuk rRizdk'kr%ûŠˆû
(ƒ)
#æds vuqpjx.k nsork
;ksxek;k Hkxorh vc Jhv}Srkpk;Zdh iRuh Jhlhrknsoh
gSa rFkk ;ksxek;k Hkxorhdk çdk'k gh Jhv}Srkpk;Zdh
nwljh iRuh Jhnsoh gSaûŠˆû
rL; iq=ks·P;qrkuUn% Ï".kpSrU;oYyHk%A
Jher~ if.MrxksLokfe f'k";% fiz; bfr Jqre~ûŠ‰û
Jhv}Srkpk;Zds iq= JhvP;qrkuUn JhÏ".kpSrU;ds vfr'k;
fiz;] Jhxnkèkj if.Mr xksLokehds f'k"; rFkk Jhv}Srkpk;Zds
fiz; iq=ds :iesa izfl¼ gSaûŠ‰û
;% dk£Ùkds;% izkxklhfnfr tYifUr dspuA
dsfpnkgw jlfonks·P;qrkukEuh rq xksfidkû
mHk;Urq lehphua };ksjsd= lÂrkr~A
dk£Ùkds;% Ï".kfeJLrr~ lkE;kfnfr dspuûŠŠû
fdlh&fdlhdk dguk gS fd dk£Ùkds; gh vP;qrkuUn
gSa] ijUrq vU;kU; fdUgha jlfonksadk dguk gS fd oztdh
vP;qrk uked xksih gh vc vP;qrkuUn gSaA ;s nksuksa gh
fopkj Bhd gSa] D;ksafd dk£Ùkds; vkSj vP;qrk uked xksih
feydj gh JhvP;qrkuUn gq, gSaA
dk£Ùkds; vkSj JhÏ".k feJesa lekurkds dkj.k
dksbZ&dksbZ JhÏ".k feJdks Hkh dk£Ùkds; dgrs gSaûŠŠû
ufUnuh tÂyh Ks;k t;k p fot;k Øekr~ûŠ‹û
t;k vkSj fot;k Øe'k% Jhlhrknsohdh ifjpkfjdk
vkSj f'k";k ufUnuh rFkk tÂyh gqbZ gSaûŠ‹û
Hkäk[; vFkkZr~ 'kq¼Hkä Jhokl if.Mr vkfndk

foLr`r fooj.k
Jhoklif.Mrks èkheku~ ;% iqjk ukjnks eqfu%A
ioZrk[;ks eqfuojks ; vklhékkjnfiz;%A
l jkeif.Mr% JhekaLrr~ dfu"Blgksnj%û‹Œû
iwoZdkyds Jhukjn eqfu gh vc cqf¼eku~ Jhokl
if.Mr gSa rFkk Jhukjnds vR;Ur fç; JhioZr uked Js"B
eqfu gh vc Jhokl if.Mrds dfu"B Hkzkrk Jheku~ jke
if.Mr gSaû‹Œû
eqjkfjxqIrks guqekuÂn% JhiqjUnj%A
;% JhlqxzhoukeklhåksfoUnkuUn ,o l%û‹ƒû
Jhguqeku gh vc eqjkfj xqIr] vÂn gh JhiqjUnj
if.Mr rFkk egkjkt lqxzho gh JhxksfoUnkuUn gSaû‹ƒû
foHkh"k.kks ;% izkxklhækepUæiqjh Le`r%A
mokpkrks xkSjgfjuSZrækeL; dkj.ke~û
tfVyk jkfèkdk 'oJw% dk;Zrks·fo'knso re~A
vrks egkizHkq£Hk{kklÁkspkfn rrks·djksr~û‹„û
tks igys foHkh"k.k Fks] vc os gh jkepUæ iqjh gSa
(,slk lqudj dksbZ dg ldrk gS fd ;g dSls lEHkoij
gS] rks blds fy, dg jgs gSa fd mUgksaus Jheu~ egkizHkq
,oa muds ifjdjksads lkFk tSlk O;ogkj fd;k og dsoy
blfy,] D;ksafd) Jherh jkfèkdkdh lkl tfVyk fdlh
dkj.ko'k buesa izfo"V gqbZ FkhA (blds izek.k Lo:i dg
jgs gSa fd) JhxkSjgfjus Lo;a Hkh dgk Fkk fd Hkäksads lkFk
,slk O;ogkj djusdk dkj.k JhjkepUæ iqjh ugha gS] (tks
fd foHkh"k.k gSa) cfYd Jhjkèkkthdh lkl tfVyk gSA
blfy, Jheu~ egkizHkqus fHk{kk xzg.k djusesa ladksp bR;kfn
fd;kû‹„û
½phdL; equs% iq=ks ukEuk czãk egkrik%A
izÍknsu lea tkrks gfjnklk[;dks·fi lu~û‹…û
½phd eqfuds iq= egkrik&czãk JhizÍknds lkFk
feydj vc Jhgfjnkl Bkdqj dgykrs gSaû‹…û
eqjkfjxqIrpj.kS'pSrU;pfjrke`rs A
mäks eqfulqr% izkrLrqylhi=ekgj.k~û‹†û
vèkkSrefHk'kIrLra fi=k ;ourka xr%A
l ,o gfjnkl% lu~ tkr% ijeHkfäeku~û‹‡û
Jheqjkfj xqIr }kjk jfpr JhpSrU;pfjrke`r(ƒ) xzUFkesa
dgk x;k gS fd fdlh ,d eqfudqekjus ,d fnu çkr%dky
rqylh i= p;u djds] mUgsa èkks;s fcuk gh vius firkdks
v£ir dj fn;s FksA blh dkj.k muds firkus mUgsa ;ou
gksusdk vfHk'kki fn;k FkkA
vius firk }kjk vfHk'kIr mUgha eqfudqekjus gh
(;oudqyesa mRiék) ije Hkfäeku Jhgfjnkl Bkdqjds
:iesa tUexzg.k fd;k gSû‹†&‹‡û
(ƒ)
oÙkZeku le;esa ;g xzUFk JhpSrU;pfjrds ukels çfl¼ gSA
oÙnkous ;k% izkxklékf.kek|"Vfl¼;%A
rk ,ok"VkS Hkä:ik Hkwrk xkSM+s p rs ;Fkkû‹ˆû
vuUr'p lq[kkuUnks xksfoUnks j?kqukFkd%A
Ï".kkuUn% ds'ko'p Jhnkeksnj&jk?kokSA
iq;ZqikfèkØekTKs;k vf.kek|"Vfl¼;%û‹‰û
Z kyesa JhoÙnkouesa tks vf.kek vkfn v"Vflf¼;k¡(ƒ)
iwod
Fkha] mUgksaus xkSM+ns'kesa vkB Hkäksads :iesa tUe xzg.k fd;k
gSA Øels mu vkBksads uke bl çdkj gSa] ;Fkkμ
vuUr] lq[kkuUn] xksfoUn] j?kqukFk] Ï".kkuUn] ds'ko]
nkeksnj vkSj jk?koA ;s vkBksa îqjh* mikfèkls ;qä Fksû‹ˆ&‹‰û
tk;Urs;k% fLFkrk ÅèoZjsrl% len£'ku%A
uo Hkkxork% iwo± JhHkkxorlafgrk%û‹Šû
izR;wpqtZuda rs·| HkwRok lé;kflu% lnkA
izHkquk xkSjgfj.kk fogjfUr Le rs ;Fkkû‹‹û
Jhu`¥lgkuUnrhFkZ% JhlR;kuUnHkkjrhA
Jhu`¥lg&fpnkuUn&txékkFkk fg rhFkZdk%ûƒŒŒû
rhFkkZfHkèkks oklqnso% Jhjke% iq#"kksÙke%A
x#Mk[;koèkwr'p JhxksisUæk[; vkJe%ûƒŒƒû
iwoZdkyesa jktk tuddks JhHkkxor lafgrkdk Jo.k
djkusokys t;Urhds ÅèoZjsrk% vFkkZr~ czãp;Zesa çfrf"Br]
(ƒ)
vf.kek] efgek] yf?kek] çkfIr] çkdkE;] bZf'kRp] of'kRo rFkk
dkekolkf;RoA
len'khZ ,oa HkxoÚä ukS&ds&ukS iq=(ƒ) gh vc laU;klh
gksdj lnSo izHkq JhxkSjgfjds lkFk fogkj dj jgs gSaA vc
muds uke Jhu`¥lgkuUn rhFkZ] JhlR;kuUn Hkkjrh] Jhu`¥lg
rhFkZ] JhfpnkuUn rhFkZ] JhtxékkFk rhFkZ] Jhoklqnso rhFkZ]
Jhjke rhFkZ] Jhx#M+ voèkwrds ukels Hkh izfl¼ Jhiq#"kksÙke
rhFkZ rFkk JhxksisUæ vkJe gSaû‹Š&ƒŒƒû
yksds ;s fuèk;% [;krk% iù&'k³~[kkn;ks uoA
v=So fufèkjRuk[; xHkZ tkrk% izHkks% fiz;k%ûƒŒ„û
JhJhfufèk'p JhxHkZ% dfojRu% lqèkkfufèk%A
fo|kfufèkxqZ.kfufèk jRuckgq£}tkxz.kh%A
Jhekukpk;ZjRu'p JhjRukdj if.Mr%ûƒŒ…û
fo'oesa iù] 'ka[k vkfn tks ukS fufèk;k¡(„) fo[;kr gaS]
mUgksaus gh Jhfufèk] JhxHkZ] dfojRu] lqèkkfufèk] fo|kfufèk]
xq.kfufèk] f}tJs"B jRuckgq] Jheku~ vkpk;ZjRu vkSj
JhjRukdj if.Mr uked izHkqds fiz;ik=ksads :iesa tUe
xzg.k fd;k gSûƒŒ„&ƒŒ…û
(ƒ)
;|fi t;Urhds ukS&ds&ukS iq=ksa vFkkZr~ dfo] gfo] vUrjh{k] çcq¼]
fiIiyk;u] vkfogksZ=] æqfey] pel rFkk djHkktu dk xkSjyhykesa
ifjp; iznku djrs le; Jhydfod.kZiwjus muds nl ukeksadk mYys[k
fd;k gS] rFkkfi ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ml le; Jhiq#"kksÙke rhFkZ
Jhx#M+ voèkwrds ukels Hkh izfl¼ Fks rFkk ,slk djusls gh 'yksddh
lÂfr lEHkoij nh[krh gSA vr,o blh vkèkkjij gh Åijfyf[kr
vuqokn izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
(„)
iù] egkiù] 'ka[k] edj] dPNi] eqdqUn] dqUn] uhy vkSj [koZA
uhykEcj'pØorhZ xkSjL; Hkkfo tUe ;r~A
lHkknka dFk;kekl rsuklkS xxZ mP;rsûƒŒ†û
lHkkesa JhxkSjgfjds Hkkoh tUedk vFkkZr~ JhxkSjgfjds
tUe gksusds mijkUr muds Hkfo";dk o.kZu djusokys
JhuhykEcj pØorhZdks xxkZpk;Z dgk tkrk gSûƒŒ†û
Jh'kP;k tudRosu lqeq[kks cYyoks er%A
ikVyk ;k ozts [;krk Ks;k rL; lèk£e.khûƒŒ‡û
Jh'kphnsohds firk gksud
s s dkj.k JhuhykEcj pØorhZdks
(Jh;'kksnkds firk) lqeq[k xksi ekuk tkrk gS rFkk tks
oztesa lqeq[k xksidh lgèk£e.kh ikVykds ukels fo[;kr
Fkha] os gh vc Jh'kphdh ekrk (foykfluh) gqbZ gSaûƒŒ‡û
iqjk.kkukeFkZosÙkk JhnsokuUnif.Mr%A
iqjklhékUnifj"kRif.Mrks HkkxqfjeqZfu%ûƒŒˆû
JhuUndh lHkkds if.Mr Hkkxqfj eqfu uked iqjksfgr
vc iqjk.kksads vFkZKkrk JhnsokuUn if.Mr gSaûƒŒˆû
dk'khukFkks yksdukFk% JhukFkks jkeukFkd%A
pRokjks·eh KkfuHkäk% ludk|k u la'k;%ûƒŒ‰û
prq"oZI;s"kq 'kCns"kq ukFk'kCnL; dhÙkZukr~A
prq%luonsok= prqukZFk mnhfjr%ûƒŒŠû
dk'khukFk] yksdukFk] JhukFk vkSj jkeukFkμ;s pkjksa
igys KkuhHkä lud] luUn] lukru vkSj luRdqekj Fks]
blesa dksbZ Hkh la'k; ugha gSA ftl çdkj lud vkfn
lHkhds ukeessa ^lu* dk ç;ksx gksusds dkj.k mUgsa ^prq%lu*
dgk tkrk gS] mlh çdkj bu pkjksads ukeksads lkFk ûkFk*
'kCndk ç;ksx gksusds dkj.k bUgsa ^prqukZFk* dgk tkrk
gSûƒŒ‰&ƒŒŠû
osnO;klks ; ,oklhíklks oÙnkouks·èkqukA
l[kk ;% dqlqekihM% dk;ZrLra lekfo'kr~ûƒŒ‹û
JhosnO;kl vc JhoÙnkou nkl Bkdqj gSaA oztds
dqlqekihM+ uked l[kk Hkh fdlh dkj.k buesa çfo"V gq,
gSû
a ƒŒ‹û
Hkêks oYyHkukekHkwPNqdks }Sik;ukRet%ûƒƒŒû
JhÏ".k}Sik;u osnO;klds iq= Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh gh
vc JhoYyHk Hkê (oYyHkkpk;Z) ds ukels izfl¼ gSû
a ƒƒŒû
vkpk;Z% JhtxékkFkks xÂknkl% izHkqfiz;%A
vklhfékèkqous izkx~ ;ks nqokZlk xksfidkfiz;%ûƒƒƒû
JhtxékkFk vkpk;Z vkSj Jheu~ egkizHkqds fiz;ik=
JhxÂknkl] ;s nksuksa igys fuèkqouesa xksfidkfiz; JhnqokZlk
½f"k Fksûƒƒƒû
pUæ'ks[kj vkpk;Z'pUæks Ks;ks fop{k.kS%A
Jhekuq¼onklks·fi pUækos'kkorkjd%ûƒƒ„û
vr'pSrU;gfj.kk dfFkrks·;a fu'kkifr%A
Jhef}'os'ojkpk;ksZ ;% izkxklhfíokdj%ûƒƒ…û
if.Mr yksx JhpUæ'ks[kj vkpk;Zdks pUæ rFkk Jheku~
m¼onkldks pUædk vkos'kkorkj ekurs gS]a blhfy, JhpSrU;gfj
bUgsa fu'kkifr (pUæ) dgrs FksA
fnokdj (lw;Z) gh vc Jhen~ fo'os'ojkpk;Z gSaûƒƒ„&
ƒƒ…û
fo'odekZ iqjk ;ks·Hkwn| HkkLdjBDdqj%A
fHk{kqdks ouekyh ;% lqnkeklhr~ f}t% iqjkA
èkua izkI; izHkks% lÂs nq%[ka eRokHkze|r%ûƒƒ†û
igys tks fo'odekZ Fks] os vc HkkLdj Bkdqj gSa rFkk
Jhlqnkek foiz gh os ouekyh fHk{kq gSa ftUgksaus nfjærkls
mRiék nq%[ko'kr% Hkze.k djrs gq, vUresa Jheu~ egkçHkqds
lÂesa èkudks vFkkZr~ fuR; çseèkudks çkIr fd;kûƒƒ†û
oSdq.Bs }kjikykS ;kS t;k|fot;kUrdkSA
rko| tkrkS LosPNkr% JhtxékkFk&ekèkokSûƒƒ‡û
oSdq.Bds }kjiky t; vkSj fot; LosPNkiwoZd vc
JhtxékkFk (txkbZ) vkSj ekèko (ekèkkbZ) ds :iesa vorh.kZ
gq, gSaûƒƒ‡û
iq.Mjhdk{k&dqeqnkS [;krkS oSdq.Be.MysA
xksfoUn&x#Mk[;kS rkS tkrkS xkSMs izHkks% fiz;kSûƒƒˆû
oSdq.Bds vR;fèkd çfl¼ iq.Mjhdk{k vkSj dqeqnus
vc xkSM+ns'kesa Hkxoku~ JhxkSjgfjds fiz;ik= xksfoUn vkSj
x#M+ds :iesa tUe xzg.k fd;k gSûƒƒˆû
x#M% if.Mr% lks·|ks x#Mks ;% iqjk Jqr%A
iqjk ;ks·Øwjukeklhr~ l xksihukFk¥lgd%A
bfr dsfpr~ izHkk"kUrs·Øwj% ds'koHkkjrhûƒƒ‰û
iwoZdkyds x#M+ gh vc x#M+ if.Mr gSa rFkk vØwj
vc xksihukFk ¥lg gSaA dksbZ&dksbZ ds'ko Hkkjrhdks Hkh
vØwjdk vorkj dgrs gSaûƒƒ‰û
iqjh JhijekuUnks ; vklhnq¼o% iqjkû
bUæ|qEuks egkjktks txékkFkkpZd% iqjkA
tkr% izrki#æ% lu~ le bUæs.k lks·èkqukûƒƒŠû
igys tks m¼o Fks] os gh vc JhijekuUn iqjh gSa
rFkk igys tks JhtxékkFkds vpZd egkjkt bUæ|qEu Fks]
mUgksaus gh bUæds leku oSHko'kkyh gksdj egkjkt izrki#æds
:iesa tUe xzg.k fd;k gSûƒƒŠû
Hkêkpk;Z% lkoZHkkSe% iqjklhn~xh"ifr£nfoûƒƒ‹û
nsoyksdds c`gLifr vc lkoZHkkSe Hkêkpk;Z gSaûƒƒ‹û
fiz;ueZl[k% df'pntquZ % ik.Moks·tquZ %A
fefyRok leHkwækekuUnjk;% izHkks% fiz;%ûƒ„Œû
oztds Xokycky vtqZu uked fiz;ueZ l[kk rFkk
ik.Mqiq= vtZquμnksuksaus feydj izHkqds fiz;ik= Jhjk;
jkekuUnds :iesa tUe xzg.k fd;k gSûƒ„Œû
vrks jkèkkÏ".kHkfäizserÙokfnda ÏrhA
jkekuUnks xkSjpUæa izR;o.kZ;nUoge~ûƒ„ƒû
yfyrsR;kgqjsds ;ÙknsdsukuqeU;rsA
HkokuUna izfr izkg xkSjks ;Ùoa i`Fkkifr%ûƒ„„û
Jhjk; jkekuUn izfrfnu JhxkSjpUæds fudV JhjkèkkÏ".kdh
Hkfä&izserÙo vkfnds lEcUèkesa (fo|kifr] p.Mhnkl]
JhxhrxksfoUnds jpf;rk Jht;nso xksLokeh rFkk Lo;a vius
}kjk) fyf[kr i|ksadk o.kZu djrs Fks] blfy, dksbZ&dksbZ
egkRek dgrs gSa fd Jhjk; jkekuUn yfyrk l[kh gSaA
fdUrq] vfèkdka'k egkRek bls Lohdkj ugha djrs] D;ksafd
(Jhjk; jkekuUnds firk) JhHkokuUndks Lo;a JhxkSjpUæus
dgk Fkk fd rqe i`Fkkifr vFkkZr~ dqUrhds ifr jktk ik.Mq
gks (vr,o bl lEcUèkls Jhjk; jkekuUn th ik.Mqiq=
vtqZu gq,)ûƒ„ƒ&ƒ„„û
xksI;·tqZuh;;k lk¼ZesdhHkw;kfi ik.Mo%A
vtZquks ;æk;jkekuUn bR;kgq#Ùkek%ûƒ„…û
foKtu dgrs gSa fd ik.Mqiq= vtqZu vkSj vtqZuh;k
uked xksih gh ,dlkFk feydj jk; jkekuUn gq,
gSû
a ƒ„…û
vtqZuh;kHkoÙkw.kZetqZuks·fi p ik.Mo%A
bfr ikùksÙkjs [k.Ms O;äeso fojktrsA
rLeknsrR=;a jkekuUnjk;&egk'k;%ûƒ„†û
Jhiù iqjk.kds mÙkj[k.Mesa ;g Li"V fy[kk gqvk gS
fd vfr'kh?kz gh vtZqu vtZquh;k xksih gq,A (vr,o
fu"d"kZ ;g gS fd) fç;ueZ l[kk vtqZu] vtqZuh;k xksih
rFkk ik.Mqiq= vtqZuμrhuksa feydj Jhjk; jkekuUn egk'k;
gq, gSaûƒ„†û
Hkäk[; vFkkZr~ 'kq¼Hkäds vUrxZr oztds Hkä
ozts Hkäk% leklsu dF;Urs·Fk ;Fkkefrûƒ„‡û
vc ;Fkk'kfä la{ksiesa oztds Hkäksads uke cryk jgk
gwû
¡ ƒ„‡û
iqjk JhnkeukeklhnfHkjkeks·èkquk egku~A
}k¥='krk tuSjso okáa dk"Beqokg ;%ûƒ„ˆû
iwoZdkyds Jhnke uked xksiky vc egkRek vfHkjke
Bkdqj gSaA ;s cÙkhl yksxksads }kjk ogu fd;s tkusokyh
ydM+hdks vdsys gh mBkdj (oa'khds tSls) èkkj.k dj ysrs
Fksûƒ„ˆû
iqjk lqnkeukeklhn| BDdqjlqUnj%A
olqnkel[kk;'p if.Mr% Jhèku´t;%ûƒ„‰û
iwoZdkyds lqnke uked xksiky vc lqUnj Bkdqj rFkk
olqnke uked l[kk Jhèku´t; if.Mr gSaûƒ„‰û
lqcyks ;% fiz;Js"B% l xkSjhnklif.Mr%A
deykdj% fiIiykbukEuklh|ks egkcy%ûƒ„Šû
JhÏ".kpUæds vfr'k; fiz; l[kk lqcy JhxkSjhnkl
if.Mr rFkk egkcy uked l[kk deykdj fiIiykb
gSû
a ƒ„Šû
lqckgq;ksZ ozts xksiks nÙk m¼kj.kk[;d%A
egs'kif.Mr% JhekUegkckgqozZts l[kkûƒ„‹û
oztds lqckgq uked xksi vc m¼kj.k nÙk dgykrs
gSaA oztds egkckgq l[kk vc egs'k if.Mr gSaûƒ„‹û
LrksdÏ".ka l[kk izkx~ ;ks nkl% Jhiq#"kksÙke%ûƒ…Œû
LrksdÏ".k uked JhÏ".kds l[kk vc Jhiq#"kksÙke
nkl gSaûƒ…Œû
lnkf'kolqrks ukEuk ukxj% iq#"kksÙke%A
oS|oa'kksÚoks nkek ;ks cYyoks oztsûƒ…ƒû
oztds nke uked xksi l[kk vc oS|oa'kesa mRiék
lnkf'kods iq= ukxj&iq#"kksÙke gSaûƒ…ƒû
ukEuktqZu% l[kk izkx~ ;ks nkl% Jhijes'oj%A
dky% JhÏ".knkl% l ;ks yoÂ% l[kk oztsûƒ…„û
iwoZds vtqZu uked l[kk vc Jhijes'oj nkl rFkk
oztds yoÂ uked l[kk dkyk Ï".knkl gSaûƒ…„û
[kksykospkr;k [;kr% if.Mr% Jhèkjks f}t%A
vklhn~ozts gkL;dkjh ;ks ukEuk dqlqeklo%ûƒ……û
oztds g¡lus&g¡lkusokys dqlqeklo uked l[kk vc
czkã.koa'kesa mRiék [kksykospk vFkkZr~ dsys cspusokys
Jhèkjds ukels fo[;kr gSaûƒ……û
cyjkel[k% df'pr~ izcyks xksickyd%A
vklhn~ozts iqjk ;ks·| l gyk;qèkBDdqj%ûƒ…†û
igys oztesa tks Jhcynsods l[kk izcy uked
xksickyd Fks] os vc gyk;qèk Bkdqj gSaûƒ…†û
o:Fki% l[kk ukEuk Ï".kpUæL; ;ks oztsA
vklhr~ l ,o xkSjkÂoYyHkks #æif.Mr%ûƒ…‡û
oztesa tks o:Fki uked JhÏ".kpUæds l[kk Fks] os
vc JhxkSjkÂ egkçHkqds fç; Jh#æif.Mr gSaûƒ…‡û
xUèkoksZ ;ks ozts xksi% dqeqnkuUnif.Mr%ûƒ…ˆû
oztds xUèkoZ uked xksi vc dqeqnkuUn if.Mr
gSû
a ƒ…ˆû
iqjk oÙnkous psVkS fLFkrkS Hk`Âkj&HkÂqjkSA
Jhdk'kh'oj&xksfoUnkS rkS tkrkS izHkqlsodkSûƒ…‰û
igys oÙnkouesa Hk`Âkj vkSj HkÂ¨j uked tks nks Hk`R;
Fks] mUgksaus gh Jhdk'kh'oj vkSj JhxksfoUn uke èkkj.k djds
Jheu~ egkizHkqds lsodds :iesa tUe xzg.k fd;k gSûƒ…‰û
oÙnkous fLFkrkS izkx~ ;kS Hk`R;kS jäd&i=dkSA
xkS j kÂls o dko| gfjnkl c` g fPN'kw û ƒ…Šû
igys oÙnkouesa tks jäd vkSj i=d uked nks Hk`R;
Fks] os gh vc JhxkSjkÂ&lsod cM+k gfjnkl(ƒ) rFkk NksVk
gfjnkl gq, gSaûƒ…Šû
(ƒ)
ukekpk;Z Jhy gfjnkl Bkdqj ughaA
i;ksn&okfjnkS izkx~ ;kS uhjlaLdkjdkfj.kkSA
rko| Hk`R;kS jkekf;uZUnkf;'psfr foJqrkSûƒ…‹û
igys tks tylaLdkjdkjh(ƒ) i;ksn vkSj okfjn uked
JhÏ".kds lsod Fks] os gh vc jkek;h vkSj uUnk;hds
ukels çfl¼ gSaûƒ…‹û
ozts fLFkrkS xk;dkS ;kS eèkqd.B&eèkqozrkSA
eqdqUn&oklqnsokS rkS nÙkkS xkSjkÂ&xk;dkSûƒ†Œû
oztds eèkqd.B vkSj eèkqozr uked xk;d vc
JheqdqUn nÙk vkSj Jhoklqnso nÙk uked JhxkSjkÂnsods
xk;d gSaûƒ†Œû
uV'pUæeq[k% izkx~ ;% l djks edjèot%ûƒ†ƒû
iwoZdkyds uV vFkkZr~ ukVdesa vfHku; djusokys
pUæeq[k vc edjèot&dj gq, gSaûƒ†ƒû
iqjklhn~;ks ozts ukEuk e`nÂh Jhlqèkkdj%A
l Jh'kÁj?kks"kks·| MEQok|fo'kkjn%ûƒ†„û
igys oztesa tks Jhlqèkkdj ukels fo[;kr e`nÂh
vFkkZr~ e`nÂ ctkusokys Fks] os vc MEQok|(„) fo'kkjn
Jh'kÁj ?kks"k gSaûƒ†„û
(ƒ)
xkspkj.kds le; JhÏ".kds O;ogkjds fy, tyls ifjiw.kZ ik=ksadks
mBkdj ys tkusokysA
(„)
ifg;sds vkdkjdh xksy ydM+hdks ,d vksjls peM+s }kjk <d
nsusij gh ;g ;U= fu£er gksrk gSA
vklhn~ozts pUægklks uÙkZdks jldksfon%A
lks·;a u`R;fouksnh Jhtxnh'kk[;&if.Mr%ûƒ†…û
oztds pUægkl uked fo[;kr jlK uÙkZd vc
u`R;fouksnh Jhtxnh'k if.Mr gSaûƒ†…û
os.kq´p eqjyha ;ks·èkkékkEuk ekykèkjks oztsA
lks·èkquk ouekY;k[;% if.Mrks xkSjoYyHk%ûƒ††û
oztesa tks ekykèkj uked nkl os.kq vkSj eqjyh èkkj.k
djrs Fks] os vc xkSjfiz; Jhouekyh if.Mr gSaûƒ††û
oÙnkous ;kS fo[;krkS 'kqdkS n{k&fop{k.kkSA
rko| tkrkS eTT;s"BkS pSrU;&jkenkldkSûƒ†‡û
oÙnkouds n{k vkSj fop{k.k uked nks 'kqdi{kh vc
esjs T;s"B Hkzkrk JhpSrU; vkSj Jhjkenkl gq, gSaûƒ†‡û
Hkä 'kfä Jhxnkèkj if.Mr vkfndk foLr`r fooj.k
vèkquk cYyohoxkZ ;s ;s Hkwrk% izHkqfiz;k%A
rs rs ,o izdk';Urs ;Fkkefr ;FkkJqre~ûƒ†ˆû
JhÏ".kdh çs;lh oztxksfi;ksaus ftl&ftl :iesa tUe
xzg.k fd;k] vc mudk viuh cqf¼ds lkeF;Zds vuqlkj
rFkk tSlk Hkäksads eq[kls Jo.k fd;k gS] mlds vuqlkj
o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gSûƒ†ˆû
Jhjkèkkizse:ik ;k iqjk oÙnkous'ojhA
lk Jhxnkèkjks xkSjoYyHk% if.Mrk[;d%ûƒ†‰û
tks igys izse&Lo:fi.kh oÙnkous'ojh Jhjkèkk Fkha] os
vc JhxkSjds vfrfç; Jhxnkèkj if.Mr gSaûƒ†‰û
fu.khZr% JhLo:iS;ksZ ozty{ehr;k ;Fkkûƒ†Šû
ßiqjk oÙnkous y{eh% ';kelqUnjoYyHkkA
lk| xkSjizsey{eh% Jhxnkèkjif.Mr%ûÞƒ†‹û
JhLo:i nkeksnj xksLokehus Hkh Jhxnkèkj if.Mrdks
oztdh (ewy) y{ehds :iesa fuèkkZfjr djrs gq, dgk gS
fd igys oÙnkouesa tks Jh';kelqUnjdh fiz;rek loZy{ehe;h
(Jhjkèkk) Fkha] ogh vc xkSjçse&y{eh Jhxnkèkj if.Mr
gSû
a ƒ†Š&ƒ†‹û
jkèkkeuqxrk ;ÙkYyfyrkI;uqjkfèkdkA
vr% izkfo'kns"kk ra xkSjpUæksn;s ;Fkkûƒ‡Œû
Jhjkèkkdh vuqxrk gksusds dkj.k vuqjkèkk ukels
fo[;kr Jhyfyrknsoh Hkh Jhxnkèkj if.Mresa izfo"V gqbZ
gSaA bldk JhpSrU;pUæksn; ukVdds r`rh; vÁds bD;kouosa
'yksdesa bl çdkj o.kZu fd;k x;k gSμûƒ‡Œû
ßb;efi yfyrSo jkfèkdkyh
u [kyq xnkèkj ,"k HkwlqjsUæ%A
gfjj;eFkok Lo;So 'kDR;k
f=r;eHkwr~ l l[kh p jkfèkdk pûÞƒ‡ƒû
ßvgks! ;g Hkwlqj vFkkZr~ if.Mr Jhxnkèkj ugha gSa]
;s rks Jhjkèkkthdh l[kh yfyrkdh Hkk¡fr gh fn[kk;h ns
jgs gSa(ƒ) vFkok ;s JhxkSjgfj gh viuh 'kfäds çHkkols
Lo;a:i JhÏ".k] Jhjkèkk:i rFkk Jhyfyrk:i gq,
gSaûÞƒ‡ƒû
èkzqokuUnczãpkjh yfyrsR;ijs txq%A
Loizdk'kfoHksnsu lehphua erUrq rr~ûƒ‡„û
dksbZ&dksbZ dgrs gSa fd èkzqokuUn czãpkjh yfyrk gSaA
;g fopkj Hkh Loizdk'k vFkkZr~ Jhyfyrknsohds çdk'kds
fo'ks"k Hksnds dkj.k lqlÂr gSûƒ‡„û
vFkok Hkxoku~ xkSj% LosPN;kxkfR=:irke~A
vr% Jhjkfèkdk:i% Jhxnkèkjif.Mr%ûƒ‡…û
vFkok Hkxoku~ JhxkSjpUæ LosPNkiwoZd rhu :iksaesa
izdV gq, gSaA vr,o Jhxnkèkj if.Mr Jhjkfèkdk&Lo:i
gSû
a ƒ‡…û
jkèkkfoHkwfr:ik ;k pUædkfUr% iqjk fLFkrkA
lk| xkSjkÂfudVs nkloa'k&xnkèkj%ûƒ‡†û
tks igys jkfèkdkdh foHkwfr Lo:ik vFkkZr~ Jherhdh
vÂ'kksHkk pUædkfUr Fkha] os vc JhxkSjkÂds fudV
nkloa'kds xnkèkj vFkkZr~ Jhxnkèkj nkl gSaûƒ‡†û
iw.kkZuUnk ozts ;klhr~ cynsofiz;kxz.kh%A
lkfi dk;Zo'kknso izkfo'kÙka xnkèkje~ûƒ‡‡û
(ƒ)
xnkèkj if.Mresa yfyrk l[khds izos'kds fcuk ,slk gksuk dnkfi
lEHkoij ugha FkkA
oztesa Jhcyjkedh fiz;kvksaesa Js"B iw.kkZuUnk Hkh fdlh
dkj.ko'k bUgha Jhxnkèkj nklesa izfo"V gqbZ gSaûƒ‡‡û
iqjk pUækoyh ;klhn~ozts Ï".kfiz;k ijkA
vèkquk xkSM+ns'ks lk dfojkt% lnkf'ko%ûƒ‡ˆû
oztesa tks igys JhÏ".kdh ijefiz;k pUækoyh Fkha] os
vc xkSM+ns'kesa lnkf'ko dfojkt gSaûƒ‡ˆû
;L;k o{kfl lq"oki Ï".kks oÙnkous iqjkA
lk JhHkæk| xkSjkÂfiz;% 'kÁjif.Mr%ûƒ‡‰û
oÙnkouesa JhÏ".kus ftuds o{k%LFkyij 'k;u fd;k
Fkk] os gh JhHkæk l[kh vc JhxkSjkÂ&fiz; 'kÁj if.Mr
gSû
a ƒ‡‰û
iqjk Jhrkjdk&ikY;kS ;s fLFkrs ozte.MysA
rs lkEizra txékkFk&JhxksikykS izHkks% fiz;kSûƒ‡Šû
ozte.Myesa tks igys Jhrkjdk vkSj ikyh uked
xksfi;k¡ Fkha] os nksuksa gh vc izHkqds fiz; JhtxékkFk vkSj
Jhxksiky gSaûƒ‡Šû
'kSC;k ;klhr~ ozts p.Mh l nkeksnjif.Mr%A
dqrf'pr~ dk;Zrks nsoh izkfo'kÙka ljLorhûƒ‡‹û
oztdh iz[kjk 'kSC;k vc nkeksnj if.Mr gSa] fdlh
dk;Zo'k JhljLorhnsoh Hkh buesa izfo"V gqbZ gSaûƒ‡‹û
dykef'k{k;ækèkka ;k fo'kk[kk ozts iqjkA
lk| Lo:ixksLokeh rÙkÚkofoykloku~ûƒˆŒû
igys oztesa tks fo'kk[kk uked l[kh Jhjkfèkdkdks
dyk fl[kkrh Fkha] os gh vc rÙkÚkofoyklh vFkkZr~
JhxkSjyhykesa jkèkkHkko&ew£Ùk JhxkSjgfjds Hkkoksaesa foykl
djusokys (muds f}rh; Lo:i) JhLo:i nkeksnj xksLokeh
gSû
a ƒˆŒû
ds'k foU;kledjksækèkka fp=k ozts iqjkA
lsnkuha dfojkt% Jhouekyh izHkks% fiz;%ûƒˆƒû
igys oztesa fp=k uked tks l[kh Jhjkèkkds ds'kdk
izlkèku djrh Fkha] os vc Jheu~ egkizHkqds fiz; Jhouekyh
dfojkt gSaûƒˆƒû
Jhjkèkkizk.k:ik ;k JhpEidyrk oztsA
lk| jk?koxksLokeh xksoèkZuÏrfLFkfr%A
HkfäjRuizdk'kk[; xzUFkks ;su fofu£er%ûƒˆ„û
oztesa tks Jhjkèkkdh izk.kLo:ik JhpEidyrk l[kh
Fkha] os gh vc Jhjk?ko xksLokeh gSaA ;s ogh jk?ko xksLokeh
gSa] ftUgksaus JhxksoèkZudks viuk fuokl LFkku cuk;k rFkk
^HkfäjRu&çdk'k* uked xzUFkdh jpuk dhûƒˆ„û
rqÂfo|k ozts ;klhr~ loZ'kkL= fo'kkjnkA
lk izcksèkkuUn;frxkSZjksåkuljLorhûƒˆ…û
oztesa tks lHkh 'kkL=ksaesa ikjÂr rqÂfo|k uked l[kh
Fkha] os vc JhxkSjpUæds xq.kksadk xku djusokys ;fr
JhizcksèkkuUn ljLorh gSaûƒˆ…û
bUnqys[kk ozts ;klhPNªhjkèkk;k% l[kh iqjkA
Ï".knklczãpkjh ÏroÙnkoufLFkfr%ûƒˆ†û
igys oztesa tks Jhjkèkkdh l[kh bUnqys[kk Fkha] os vc
JhÏ".knkl czãpkjh gSaA bUgksaus JhoÙnkoudks viuk
oklLFkku cuk;k gSûƒˆ†û
jÂnsoh iqjk ;klhn| Hkêks xnkèkj%A
vuUrkpk;ZxksLokeh ;k lqnsoh iqjk oztsûƒˆ‡û
igys tks jÂnsoh Fkha] os vc xnkèkj Hkê gSa rFkk
oztdh lqnsoh vc JhvuUrkpk;Z xksLokeh gSaûƒˆ‡û
Jhdk'kh'ojxksLokeh 'kf'kjs[kk iqjk oztsA
èkfu"Bk Hk{;lkexzha Ï".kk;knkr~ ozts·ferke~A
lSo lEizfr xkSjkÂfiz;ks jk?koif.Mr%ûƒˆˆû
igys oztesa tks 'kf'kjs[kk uked l[kh Fkha] os vc
Jhdk'kh'oj xksLokeh gSaA oztdh èkfu"Bk uked tks l[kh
JhÏ".kds fy, vifjfer Lokfn"V [kk| lkexzh izLrqr
djrh Fkha] os vc xkSjkÂfiz; Jhjk?ko if.Mr gSaûƒˆˆû
xq.kekyk ozts ;klhíe;Urh rq rRLolkA
jRujs[kk Ï".knkl% Ï".kkuUn% dykorhûƒˆ‰û
oztdh xq.kekyk l[kh vc Jhjk?ko if.Mrdh cgu
ne;Urh gSaA jRujs[kk l[kh JhÏ".knkl rFkk dykorh
l[kh JhÏ".kkuUn gSaûƒˆ‰û
'kkSjlsuh iqjk ukjk;.kokpLifr% ÏrhA
ihrkEcjLrq dkosjh lqds'kh edjèot%ûƒˆŠû
igys tks 'kkSjlsuh l[kh Fkh] os vc ukjk;.k
okpLifr gSaA dkosjh l[kh ihrkEcj rFkk lqds'kh l[kh
edjèot if.Mr (Jhxksikyxq# xksLokeh) gSaûƒˆŠû
ekèkoh ekèkokpk;Z bfUnjk thoif.Mr%ûƒˆ‹û
ekèkoh l[kh ekèkokpk;Z vkSj bfUnjk l[kh tho
if.Mr gSaûƒˆ‹û
ozts ;klhr~ lqeèkqjk rqÂfo|k fiz;k iqjkA
fo|kokpLifrxkSZjfiz;ks ozttufiz;%ûƒ‰Œû
igys tks oztesa lqeèkqjk uked rqÂfo|kdh fiz; l[kh
Fkha] os vc JhxkSjpUæ vkSj oztokfl;ksd
a s fiz; Jhfo|kokpLifr
gSû
a ƒ‰Œû
cyHkæk[;dks Hkêkpk;Z% Jheèkqjs{k.kkA
JhukFkfeJf'p=kÂh dfopUæks euksgjkûƒ‰ƒû
tks igys eèkqjs{k.kk l[kh Fkha] os vc cyHkæ Hkêkpk;Z
ukels izfl¼ gSaA fp=kÂh l[kh JhukFk feJ rFkk euksgjk
l[kh dfopUæ gSaûƒ‰ƒû
ozts ukUnheq[kh ;klhr~ lk| lkjÂBDdqj%A
izÍknks eU;rs dSf'pUefRi=k l u eU;rsûƒ‰„û
oztdhs ukUnheq[kh vc lkjÂ Bkdqj gSaA dksbZ&dksbZ
egkRek bUgsa izÍkn dgrs gSa] fdUrq esjs firk (Jhf'kokuUn
lsu) us bls Lohdkj ugha fd;kûƒ‰„û
dyd.Bh&lqd.BîkS ;s ozts xkUèkoZukfVdsA
jkekuUnolq% lR;jkt'pkfi ;Fkk;Fke~ûƒ‰…û
oztesa tks dyd.Bh (dykd.Bh) vkSj lqd.Bh
uked xkUèkoZ ukfVdk vFkkZr~ u`R;] xhr&ok| vkfn
dykvksaesa fuiq.k Fkha] os nksuksa vc ;FkkØels jkekuUn olq
vkSj lR;jkt ([kk¡) gSaûƒ‰…û
ozts dkR;k;uh ;klhn| JhdkUrlsud%ûƒ‰†û
oztdh dkR;k;uh vc JhdkUr lsu gSaûƒ‰†û
oztkfèkdkfj.kh ;klhn~oÙnknsoh rq uker%A
lk JheqdqUnnklks·| [k.Mokl% izHkqfiz;%ûƒ‰‡û
oztdh vfèkdkfj.kh oÙnknsoh vc Jheu~ egkizHkqds
fiz; [k.Mxzke&oklh JheqdqUn nkl gSaûƒ‰‡û
iqjk oÙnkous ohjknwrh lokZ'p xksfidk%A
fuuk; Ï".kfudVa lsnkuha tudks eeA
ozts fcUnqerh ;klhn| lk tuuh eeûƒ‰ˆû
igys tks oÙnkoudh ohjk uked nwrh lHkh xksfi;ksadks
JhÏ".kds fudV ys tkrh Fkha] os vc esjs firk
Jhf'kokuUn lsu gSa rFkk oztdh fcUnqerh vc esjh ekrk
gSû
a ƒ‰ˆû
iqjk eèkqerh izk.kl[kh oÙnkous fLFkrkA
vèkquk ujg;kZ[;% ljdkj% izHkks% fiz;%ûƒ‰‰û
igys oÙnkouesa eèkqerh uked tks izk.kl[kh Fkha] os
vc izHkqds fiz;ik= Jhujgfj ljdkj gSaûƒ‰‰û
iqjk izk.kl[kh ;klhékkEuk jRukoyh oztsA
xksihukFkk[;dkpk;ksZ fueZyRosu foJqr%ûƒ‰Šû
igys tks oztesa jRukoyh uked izk.kl[kh Fkha] os vc
iq.;okuds :iesa fo[;kr JhxksihukFk vkpk;Z gSaûƒ‰Šû
oa'kh Ï".kfiz;k ;klhr~ lk oa'khnkl&BDdqj%ûƒ‰‹û
JhÏ".kdh fiz; oa'kh vc Jhoa'khnkl Bkdqj gSaûƒ‰‹û
Jh:ie´tjh [;krk ;klhn~ oÙnkous iqjkA
lk| :ik[;&xksLokeh HkwRok izdVrkfe;kr~ûƒŠŒû
igys oÙnkouesa tks Jh:ie´tjhds ukels fo[;kr Fkha]
os gh vc Jh:i xksLokehds :iesa çdV gqbZ gSaûƒŠŒû
;k :ie´tjhizs"Bk iqjklhæfre´tjhA
lksP;rs ukeHksnsu yoÂe´tjh cqèkS%ûƒŠƒû
lk| xkSjkfHkékruq% lokZjkè;% lukru%A
reso izkfo'kr~ dk;kZUeqfujRu% lukru%ûƒŠ„û
Jh:ie´tjhdh fiz; jfre´tjh] ftUgsa if.Mrtu
yoÂe´tjh Hkh dgrs gSa] os gh vc JhxkSjkÂds vfHkék
ruq] lcds vkjkè; Jhlukru xksLokeh gSaA eqfujRu
lukru Hkh dk;Zo'kr% buesa izfo"V gq, gSaûƒŠƒ&ƒŠ„û
JheYyoÂe´t;kZ% izdk'kRosu foJqr%A
f'kokuUn'pØorhZ ÏroÙnkoufLFkfr%ûƒŠ…û
os Jhf'kokuUn pØorhZ] ftUgksaus Jho`Ùnkoudks viuk
fuokl LFkku cuk;k gS] yoÂe´tjhds izdk'kds :iesa
çfl¼ gSaûƒŠ…û
vuÂe´tjh ;klhr~ lk| xksikyHkêd%A
HkêxksLokfeua dsfpnkgq% Jhxq.ke´tjhûƒŠ†û
JhvuÂe´tjh gh vc Jhxksiky Hkê xksLokeh gSaA
dksbZ&dksbZ bUgsa xq.ke´tjh Hkh dgrs gSaûƒŠ†û
j?kqukFkk[;dks Hkê% iqjk ;k jkxe´tjhA
ÏrJhjkfèkdkdq.M&dqVhjolfr% l rqûƒŠ‡û
nklJhj?kqukFkL; iwokZ[;k jle´tjhA
veqa dsfpr~ izHkk"kUrs Jherha jfre´tjhe~A
HkkuqeR;k[;;k dsfpnkgqLra ukeHksnr%ûƒŠˆû
iwoZdkydh jkxe´tjh gh Jhj?kqukFk Hkê dgykrs gSaA
Jhjkèkkdq.Mds rVij dqVhjesa okl djusokys Jhj?kqukFknkl
xksLokehdk iwouZ ke jle´tjh gSA dksb&Z dksbZ bUgsa Jhjfre´tjh
Hkh dgrs gSaA uke Hksnls dksbZ&dksbZ bUgsa Hkkuqerh Hkh dgrs
gSû
a ƒŠ‡&ƒŠˆû
HkwxHkZBDdqjL;klhr~ iwokZ[;k izsee´tjhA
yksdukFkk[;&xksLokeh Jhyhyke´tjh iqjkûƒŠ‰û
JhÏ".kyhykdh iszee´tjh vc JhHkwxHkZ Bkdqj gSa
vkSj tks igys yhyke´tjh Fkha] os vc JhyksdukFk
xksLokehds :iesa izfl¼ gSaûƒŠ‰û
dykorh jlksYyklk xq.krqÂk ozts fLFkrkA
Jhfo'kk[kkÏra xhra xk;fUr Lek| rk erk%A
xksfoUn&ekèkokuUn&oklqnsok ;FkkØeaûƒŠŠû
dykorh] jlksYyklk vkSj xq.krqÂk uked tks lf[k;k¡
oztesa fo'kk[kk l[kh }kjk jfpr xhrksadks xk;k djrha
Fkha] vc os ;FkkØels xksfoUn] ekèkokuUn vkSj oklqnso
gSû
a ƒŠŠû
jkxys[kk&dykdsY;kS jkèkknkL;kS iqjk fLFkrsA
rs Ks;s f'kf[kekfgrh rRLolk ekèkoh&Øekr~ûƒŠ‹û
tks igys jkxys[kk vkSj dykdsfy uked Jhjkfèkdkdh
nkfl;k¡ Fkha] os nksuksa vc Øe'k% f'kf[kekfgrh vkSj mudh
cgu ekèkoh nsohds ukels tkuh tkrh gSaûƒŠ‹û
iqfyUnru;k eYyh dkfynklks·èkqukHkor~ûƒ‹Œû
iqfyUn dU;k eYyh vc dkfynkl gSaûƒ‹Œû
'kqDykEcjks czãpkjh iqjklhn~ ;KifRudkA
izkFkZf;Rok ;néka JhxkSjkÂks Hkqäoku~ izHkq%A
dsfpnkgqczZãpkjh ;kfKdczkã.k% iqjkûƒ‹ƒû
tks igys ;KiRuh Fkha] os gh vc Jh'kqDykEcj
czãpkjh gSaA JhxkSjkÂ egkçHkq bUghals vékdh çkFkZukdj
Hkkstu djrs FksA dksbZ&dksbZ dgrs gSa fd ;s igys ;kfKd
czkã.k Fksûƒ‹ƒû
vijs ;KiRU;kS Jhtxnh'k&fgj.;dkSA
,dkn';ka ;;ksjéka izkFkZf;Rok·?klr~ izHkq%ûƒ‹„û
vU; nks ;KifRu;ksaus Jhtxnh'k vkSj Jhfgj.;d uke
èkkj.kdj tUe xzg.k fd;k gS] Jheu~ egkizHkqus ,dkn'khds
fnu bUghals vék ek¡xdj Hkkstu fd;k Fkkûƒ‹„û
eFkqjk;ka iqjk ;klhr~ lSfjUèkzh Ï".koYyHkkA
lk| uhykpykokl% dk'khfeJ% izHkks% fiz;%ûƒ‹…û
igys eFkqjkesa tks JhÏ".kdh fiz;k lSfjUèkzh (dqCtk)
Fkha] os gh vc izHkqds fiz;ik= uhykpyoklh dk'kh feJ
gSû
a ƒ‹…û
ekyrh pUæyfrdk e´tqesèkk ojkÂnkA
jRukoyh p deyk xq.kpwMk lqdsf'kuhûƒ‹†û
diwjZ e´tjh ';kee´tjh 'osre´tjhA
foykle´tjh dkeys[kk p ekSue´tjhûƒ‹‡û
xUèkksUeknk jlksUeknk pfUædk dyHkkf"k.khA
xksikyh gfj.kh dkyh dkyk{kh fuR;e´tjhûƒ‹ˆû
dyd.Bh dqjÂk{kh pfUædk pUæ'ks[kjkA
;k ;k% Lo;ksX;lsok;ka fu;qäk% lfUr jkèk;kûƒ‹‰û
xkSjs.k rfRiz;S% lkèk± èk`riw#"kfoxzgk%A
[ksyfUr Le LoHkkokuqlkjkÙkk% Øe'kks ;Fkkûƒ‹Šû
'kqHkkuUnks f}tks czãpkjh Jhèkjuked%A
ijekuUnxq I rks ;RÏrk Ï".kLrokoyhûƒ‹‹û
j?kqukFkks f}t% df'pn~xkSjkÂkuU;lsod%A
dalkfjlsu% lsu% JhtxékkFkks egk'k;%û„ŒŒû
lqcqf¼feJ% Jhg"kksZ j?kqfeJks f}tksÙke%û„Œƒû
fjio% "kV~ dkeeq[;k ftrk ;su o'khÏrk%A
;FkkFkZukek xkSjs.k ftrkfe=% l fu£er%û„Œ„û
fu£erk iqfLrdk ;su Ï".kizserjfÂ.khA
JheÚkxorkpk;ksZ xkSjkÂkR;UroYyHk%û„Œ…û
lq'khy% if.Mr% Jheku~ tho% JhoYyHkkRet%A
ok.khukFkf}t'pEigêoklh izHkks% fiz;%û„Œ†û
bZ'kkukpk;Z&deykS y{ehukFkk[;&if.Mr%A
xÂkeU=h txékkFkks ekewikfèk£}tksÙke%û„Œ‡û
Jhd.BkHkj.kksikfèkjuUr'pêoa'kt% A
gfLrxksikyukek p jÂoklh p oYyHk%û„Œˆû
g;kZpk;ksZ xkSjlÂh feJ% Jhu;uLrFkkA
dfonÙkks jkenklf'pj´tho&lqykspukSû„Œ‰û
;|fi ewy 'yksdesa Jhjkfèkdkthds }kjk ;Fkk;ksX;
lsokesa fu;qä xksfi;ksads ukeksadk rFkk JhxkSjkÂ yhykesa
vius&vius LoHkkods vuqlkj vius fç; Jheu~ egkçHkqds
lkFk yhyk mi;ksxh muds iq#"k nsgèkkjh Lo:iksadk i`Fkd~
:ils o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] rFkkfi geus ikBdksadh lqfoèkkds
fy, gh muds oztds Lo:i rFkk xkSjyhykds Lo:idk
,dlkFk o.kZu fd;k gSA
oztdh ekyrh 'kqHkkuUn f}t vkSj pUæyfrdk Jhèkj
uked czãpkjh gSa rFkk e´tqesèkk ogh ijekuUn xqIr gSa]
ftUgksaus JhÏ".k ^Lrokoyh* dh jpuk dh gSA
ojkÂnk JhxkSjkÂds ,dkUr lsod j?kqukFk uked dksbZ
czkã.k] jRukoyh dalkfj lsu] deyk JhtxékkFk lsu
egk'k;] xq.kpwM+k lqcqf¼ feJ] lqdsf'kuh Jhg"kZ] diwZj
e´tjh f}tJs"B&j?kq&feJ rFkk ';kee´tjh ogh ftrkfe=
gSa] ftUgksaus dke vkfn çeq[k Ng fjiqvksadks thrdj
o'khHkwr dj fy;k Fkk rFkk ftUgsa Jheu~ egkçHkqus muds
xq.kksads vuqlkj ;FkkFkZ uke çnku fd;k FkkA
'osre´tjh JhxkSjkÂds vR;Ur fç; ogh JheÚkxorkpk;Z
gSa] ftUgksaus ^Ï".kçserjfÂ.kh* uked xzUFkdh jpuk dh gSA
foykle´tjh JhoYyHkds lq'khy ,oa if.Mr lqiq=
Jhy tho xksLokeh gSaA
dkeys[kk egkçHkqds vR;Ur fç; pEidgê fuoklh
f}t ok.khukFk gSaA
ekSue´tjh bZ'kku vkpk;Z] xUèkksUeknk dey] jlksUeknk
y{ehukFk if.Mr] pfUædk xÂkeU=h] dyHkkf"k.kh czkã.kksaesa
Js"B txékkFk ekeq] xksikyh pêoa'kesa tUe ysusokys
d.BkHkj.k mikfèkls foHkwf"kr JhvuUr] gfj.kh gfLrxksiky]
dkyh jÂoklh oYyHk] dkyk{kh gfj vkpk;Z] fuR;e´tjh
JhxkSjkÂ egkçHkqds lÂh Jhu;u feJ] dyd.Bh dfonÙk]
dqjÂk{kh jkenkl] pfUædk fpj´tho rFkk pUæ'ks[kjk
lqykspu gSaûƒ‹†&„Œ‰û
dsfpUegkUr% dsfpRL;qeZgkUr'pksiiwoZdk%A
mHk;s"kka xq.kkLrqY;kLrsukeh xf.krk e;kû„ŒŠû
;|fi buesl
a s dksb&Z dksbZ egkUr vkSj dksb&Z dksbZ miegkUr
gSa] rFkkfi mu nksuksads leku xq.k gksusds dkj.k eSaus mudh
,d lkFk x.kuk dh gSû„ŒŠû
[k.MoklkS ujgjs% lkgp;kZUegÙkjkSA
xkSjkÂSdkUr'kj.kkS fpj´tho&lqykspukSû„Œ‹û
[k.Moklh Jhujgfjds lÂgsrq Jhfpj´tho vkSj lqykspu
egÙkj gSa rFkk os JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds ,dkUr vkfJr
gSû
a „Œ‹û
xqjksukZe u x`÷;kfnfr 'kkL=kuqlkjr%A
JhJhukFkL; iwokZ[;k e;k u izdVhÏrkû„ƒŒû
xq#dk iwouZ ke vFkkZr~ muds Ï".kyhykds iwoZ ifjp;dk
çdk'k ugha djuk pkfg;sμ'kkL=dh blh fofèkds vuqlkj
eSaus vius xq#nso JhukFk if.Mrds iwoZukedks çdkf'kr ugha
fd;k gSû„ƒŒû
O;kpdkj ikfjikVîk|ks Hkkxor&lafgrke~A
dqekjgês ;r~ dh£Ùk% Ï".knsoks fojktrsû„ƒƒû
esjs xq#nso JhukFk if.Mrus vfrlqUnj ifjikVh vkfnds
lkFk JhHkkxor~&lafgrkdh (JhpSrU;er&pfUædk uked)
O;k[;k dh gS rFkk dqekjgêesa mudh dh£Ùk vkt Hkh
JhÏ".knso foxzgds laLFkkidds :iesa fojkteku gSû„ƒƒû
;s ;s egkUr% ØeHkÂHkwrk&
Lrs es·ijkèka Ïi;k {keUre~A
xq.kku~ fofu.khZ; lrka leLrku~
czãs'k'ks"kk% dfFkrqa u 'käk%û„ƒ„û
o.kZu djrs le; ftu&ftu egkUrksadk Øe HkÂ
gqvk gS vFkkZr~ fdlh dkj.ko'k ftudk mYys[k igys
djusdh vis{kk cknesa fd;k x;k gS] os ÏikiwoZd esjs
vijkèkksadks {kek djsaA czãk] bZ'k egknso vkSj 'ks"k Hkh
lkèkqvksadh leLr xq.kkoyhdks Bhd&Bhd o.kZu djusesa
leFkZ ugha gSaû„ƒ„û
ehekaldsH;% 'kBrk£ddsH;ks
fo'ks"krks gsrqjrsH; ,"k%A
xksI;% iz;Rukæl'kkL=foÚîks
ns;% lnk xkSjinkJ;sH;%û„ƒ…û
bl xzUFkdks ç;RuiwoZd ehekald] 'kB vkSj rk£dd]
fo'ks"kr% dkj.k <w¡<+usokyksads fudV xksiu j[kuk pkfg;s
rFkk JhxkSjkÂds pj.kkfJr] jl'kkL= osÙkkvksadks lnSo çnku
djuk pkfg;sû„ƒ…û
JhxkSjx.kksís'knhfidk jfprk e;kA
nhI;rka ijekuUnlUnksgHkäos'efuû„ƒ†û
esjs }kjk jfpr ;g JhxkSjx.kksís'k&nhfidk ijekuUnesa
fueXu lHkh Hkäksads ?kjesa nsnhI;eku gksû„ƒ†û
'kkds olqxzgfers euquSo ;qäs
xzUFkks·;ekfojHkor~ dreL; ?kòkr~A
pSrU;pUæpfjrke`reXufpÙkS%
'kksè;% lekdfyrxkSjx.kk[; ,"k%û„ƒ‡û
bfr JhiqjhnklijekuUnnklkijukeèks; dfod.kZiwjfojfprk

JhxkSjx.kksís'knhfidk lekIrkû
olq (Š) xzg (‹) euq (ƒ†) ls ;qä 'kdkCnesa vFkkZr~
ƒ†‹Š 'kdkCnds fdlh ,d fnu ;g xzUFk vkfoHkwZr gqvkA
JhpSrU;pUæds pfjrke`resa fueXu fpÙkokys foKx.k
JhxkSjx.kksís'k&nhfidk uked xzUFkdk vius ln~xq.kksa }kjk
la'kksèku djsaxsû„ƒ‡û
Jhiqjhnkl rFkk JhijekuUn nkl uked ukeksals çfl¼
Jhdfod.kZiwj fojfpr JhxkSjx.kksís'k&nhfidk uked
xzUFkdk fgUnh Hkkokuqokn lekIrû
ik=&lwph
JhxkSjifjdjksadk iwoZ ifjp; iznku djrs gq, xzUFkdkjus ftl
fdlh LFkkuij muds nks fHkék&fHkék Lo:iksadk o.kZu fd;k
gS] bl ik=&lwphesa mls vYi&fojke fpÊ (]) rFkk tgk¡ij
,d gh ifjdjesa vU; fdlhdk izos'k cryk;k gS] mls
;ksxfpÊ ($) ds }kjk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
ik= 'yksd la[;k iwoy

Z hykdk ifjp;
v
vP;qrkuUn Š‰&ŠŠ dk£rds;] vP;qrk uked xksih
(v}Srkpk;Zds iq=)
v}Srkpk;Z „] ƒƒ] ƒ„] oztesa lnkf'kods vkos'k Lo:i
„†] ‰ˆ&ŠŒ xksiky
vuUr „Œˆ xksikyh
vuUr iqjh ‹ˆ&‹‰ v"Vflf¼esals vf.kek
vuUrkpk;Z xksLokeh ƒˆ‡ lqnsoh
vfHkjke Bkdqj ƒ„ˆ Jhnke
vk
vkpk;Z jRu ƒŒ„] ƒŒ… uofufèkds vUrxZr v"Ve
uhy
bZ
bZ'kku vkpk;Z „Œ‡ ekSu e´tjh
bZ'oj iqjh „…] „‡
m
m¼o nkl ƒƒ„&ƒƒ… (pUæds vkos'kkorkj)
Z hykdk ifjp;
m¼kj.k nÙk ƒ„‹ lqckgq
misUæ feJ (egkizHkqds …‡ itZU; egkjkt (JhÏ".kds
firkeg) firkeg)
d
dalkfj lsu „ŒŒ jRukoyh
dey „Œ‡ xUèkksUeknk
deykdj fiIiykbZ ƒ„Š egkcy
deykorh (egkizHkqdh …ˆ egkekU;k ojh;lh (JhÏ".kdh
firkegh) firkegh)
dfopUæ ƒ‰ƒ euksgjk
dfonÙk „Œ‰ dyd.Bh
dfojRu ƒŒ„] ƒŒ… uofufèkds vUrxZr r`rh; 'ka[k
dkyk Ï".knkl ƒ…„ yoÂ
dkfynkl ƒ‹Œ (oztdh iqfyUn dU;k) eYyh
dk'khukFk ‡Œ dqyd (lR;Hkkekds fookgds
fy, ekèkods fudV Hksts
x;s czkã.k)
dk'khukFk ƒŒ‰ KkuhHkä lud
dk'kh feJ ƒ‹… lSfjUèkzh (dqCtk)
(uhykpyoklh)
dk'kh'oj ƒ…‰ Hk`Âkj (JhÏ".kds Hk`R;)
dk'kh'oj xksLokeh ƒˆˆ 'kf'kjs[kk
dqeqnkuUn if.Mr ƒ…ˆ xUèkoZ (oztdk xksi)
ik=&lwph 67
Z hykdk ifjp;
dqcsj if.Mr Šƒ&Š‡ xqáds'oj dqcsj
(v}Srkpk;Zds firk)
Ï".knkl ƒˆ‰ jRujs[kk
Ï".knkl czãpkjh ƒˆ† bUnqys[kk
Ï".k feJ ŠŠ dk£rds;
(v}Srkpk;Zds iq=)
Ï".kkuUn ƒˆ‰ dykorh
Ï".kkuUn iqjh ‹ˆ&‹‰ v"Vflf¼esals izkdkE;
ds'ko iqjh ‹ˆ&‹‰ v"Vflf¼esals bZf'kRo
ds'ko Hkkjrh (egkizHkqds ‡„] ƒƒ‰ lkUnhifu eqfu] vØwj
laU;klxq#)
[k
[kksykcspk Jhèkj if.Mr ƒ…… dqlqeklo
x
xÂk (JhfuR;kuUn ˆ‹ Hkxorh xÂk (fo".kqds
izHkqdh dU;k) Jhpj.kdeyksals mRiék
HkkxhjFkh)
xÂk nkl (egkizHkqds ƒƒƒ nqokZlk ½f"k
fiz; ik=)
xÂk nkl (egkizHkqds ‡… Jhof'k"B eqfu (JhjkepUæds
fo|kxq#) fo|kxq#)
xÂkeU=h „Œ‡ pfUædk
xnkèkj nkl ƒ‡†&ƒ‡‡ pUædkfUr $ iw.kkZuUnk
Z hykdk ifjp;
xnkèkj if.Mr ƒƒ] ƒ„] Jho`"kHkkuq uUnuh Jhjkèkk $
ƒ†‰&ƒ‡…] yfyrk
„Œ‡
xnkèkj Hkê ƒˆ‡ jÂnsoh
x#M+ ƒƒˆ dqeqn (oSdq.B ik"kZn)
x#M+ if.Mr ƒƒ‰ x#M+ (fo".kqds okgu)
xq.kfufèk ƒŒ„&ƒŒ… uofufèkds vUrxZr "k"B eqdUq n
xksiky ƒ‡Š ikyh
xksiky Hkê xksLokeh ƒŠ† vuÂ e´tjh (xq.k e´tjh)
xksihukFk vkpk;Z ‰‡ txr~ifr czãk
xksihukFk vkpk;Z ƒ‰Š jRukoyh
xksihukFk ¥lg ƒƒ‰ vØwj
xksisUæ vkJe ƒŒƒ djHkktu
xksfoUn ƒƒˆ iq.Mjhdk{k (oSdq.B ik"kZn)
xksfoUn ƒ…‰ HkÂqj (JhÏ".kds Hk`R;)
xksfoUn ƒŠŠ dykorh
xksfoUn iqjh ‹ˆ&‹‰ v"Vflf¼esals yf?kek
xksfoUnkpk;Z (xhr&ok| †ƒ ikS.kZeklh
fo'kkjn)
xksfoUnkuUn ‹ƒ lqxzho
xkSjhnkl if.Mr ƒ„Š lqcy
p
pUæ'ks[kj vkpk;Z ƒƒ„&ƒƒ… pUæ
ik=&lwph 69
ik= 'yksd la[;k iwoZyhykdk ifjp;
fpnkuUn rhFkZ ƒŒŒ izc¼q
fpj´tho „Œ‰ pfUædk
pSrU; nkl (f'kokuUn ƒ†‡ n{k (oztds 'kqd i{kh)
lsuds iq=)
pSrU; egkizHkq] xkSjpUæ ƒ] ˆ] ƒƒ] ƒ„] JhuUnuUnu] JhjkèkkÏ".k
ƒ‹] „Œ] „‡] fefyr foxzg $ vkfnO;wgds
„‰&…Œ oklqnso $ vU;kU; vorkj
N
NksVk gfjnkl ƒ…Š iäd (JhÏ".kds Hk`R;)
t
txnkuUn if.Mr ‡ƒ JhlR;Hkkekds izdk'k
txnh'k ƒ‹„ ;KiRuh
txnh'k if.Mr ƒ†… pUægkl (oztds uV)
(u`R;fouksnh)
txékkFk ƒ‡Š rkjdk
txékkFk (txkbZ) ƒƒ‡ t; (oSdq.Bds }kjiky)
txékkFk rhFkZ ƒŒŒ fiIiyk;u
txékkFk ekeq „Œ‡ dyHkkf"k.kh
txékkFk feJ (egkizHkqds …‰&…‹ oztjkt uUn (JhÏ".kds firk) $
firk) d';i $ n'kjFk $ lqrik $
olqnso
txékkFk lsu „ŒŒ deyk
txékkFk vkpk;Z ƒƒƒ nqokZlk ½f"k
(egkizHkqds fiz; ik=)
Z hykdk ifjp;
tÂyh (lhrknsohdh Š‹ fot;k (Hkxorh ikS.kZeklhdh
ifjpkfjdk) nklh)
tkÊok (fuR;kuUn ˆ‡] ˆˆ jsorhnsoh (vuÂ e´tjh)
izHkqdh iRuh)
ftrkfe= „Œ„ ';ke e´tjh
tho xksLokeh „Œ† foykl e´tjh
tho if.Mr ƒˆ‹ bfUnjk
n
ne;Urh (jk?ko ƒˆ‰ xq.kekyk
if.Mrdh cgu)
nkeksnj if.Mr ƒ‡‹ 'kSC;k $ ljLorhnsoh
nkeksnj iqjh ‹ˆ&‹‰ v"Vflf¼esals of'kRo
nsokuUn if.Mr ƒŒˆ Hkkxqfj eqfu (uUnthdh lHkkds
(dqfy;k) if.Mr)
f}tok.khukFk „Œ† dkeys[kk
f}tJs"B jRuckgq ƒŒ„] ƒŒ… uofufèkds vUrxZr lIre dqUn
èk
èku´t; if.Mr ƒ„‰ olqnke
èkzqokuUn czãpkjh ƒ‡„ Jhyfyrknsohds izdk'k
u
udqy czãpkjh ‰…([k) JhxkSjgfjdk vkfoHkkZo
uUnk;h ƒ…‹ okfjn (oztds tylaLdkjdkjh)
ufUnuh (lhrknsohdh Š‹ t;k (Hkxorh ikS.kZeklhdh
ifjpkfjdk) nklh)
ik=&lwph 71
ik= 'yksd la[;k iwoyZ hykdk ifjp;
u;u feJ „Œ‰ fuR; e´tjh
ujgfj ljdkj ƒ‰‰ eèkqerh
ukxj iq#"kksÙke ƒ…ƒ nke
ukjk;.k okpLifr ƒˆŠ 'kkSjlsuh
ukjk;.kh (Jhokldh †… fdfyfEcdk (vfEcdkdh cgu)
Hkrhth
fuR;kuUn izHkq ƒƒ] ƒ„] ‡‹] cynso izHkqdk izdk'k
ˆƒ&ˆ„] ˆ…]
ˆ†
uhykEcj pØorhZ ƒŒ†&ƒŒ‡ lqeq[k xksi (JhÏ".kds
(egkizHkqds ekrkeg) ekrkeg)] xxkZpk;Z
u`¥lg rhFkZ ƒŒŒ vUrjh{k
u`¥lgkuUn rhFkZ ƒŒŒ dfo
i
iùkorh (JhfuR;kuUn †Œ Jhjksfg.kh (cyjkethdh
izHkqdh ekrk) ekrk) $ lqfe=k
ijekuUn iqjh ƒƒŠ m¼o
ijes'oj nkl ƒ…„ oztds vtZqu
ijkuUn xqIr ƒ‹‹ e´tqeès kk
ihrkEcj ƒˆŠ dkosjh l[kh
iq.Mjhd fo|fufèk ‡†&‡ˆ Jho`"kHkkuq egkjkt (Jhjkèkkthds
firk)
iqjUnj if.Mr ‹ƒ vÂn
iq#"kksÙke rhFkZ ƒŒŒ pel
Z hykdk ifjp;
iq#"kksÙke nkl ƒ…Œ Lrksd Ï".k
izrki#æ ƒƒŠ bUæ|qEu egkjkt
iz|qEu feJ ‰†(d) JhxkSjgfjdk vkos'k
izcksèkkuUn ljLorh ƒˆ… rqÂfo|k
c
cM+k gfjnkl ƒ…Š jäd (JhÏ".kds Hk`R;)
cuekyh †‹ fo'okfe= (?kVd) $
#fDe.khds }kjk JhÏ".kds
ikl Hksts tkusokys czkã.k)
cuekyh fHk{kq ƒƒ† lqnkek foiz
cyHkæ Hkêkpk;Z ƒ‰ƒ eèkqj{s k.kk
Hk
Hkxoku~ vkpk;Z [k´t ‰†([k) JhxkSjkÂnsodh dyk
Hkkxorkpk;Z „Œ… 'osr e´tjh
HkkLdj Bkdqj ƒƒ† fo'odekZ
HkwxHkZ xksLokeh ƒŠ‰ izse e´tjh
e
edjèot&dj ƒ†ƒ pUæeq[k (oztds xk;d)
edjèot if.Mr ƒˆŠ lqds'kh
egs'k if.Mr ƒ„‹ egkckgq
ekèko (xÂkds ifr) ˆ‹ egkjkt 'kkUruq (xÂkds ifr)
ekèko (ekèkkbZ) ƒƒ‡ fot; (oSdq.Bds }kjiky)
ekèko feJ (xnkèkj ‡‰ (Jhjkèkkds firk) o`"kHkkuq
if.Mrds firk) egkjktds izdk'k fo'ks"k
ik=&lwph 73
Z hykdk ifjp;
ekèkokpk;Z ƒˆ‹ ekèkoh
ekèkokuUn ƒŠŠ jlksYyklk
ekèkoh nsoh ƒŠ‹ dykdsyh
(f'kf[kegrhdh cgu)
ekèkosUæ iqjh „„ izhr] izes ] oRly vkSj mTToy
uked Qyksd a ks èkkj.k djusokys
dYir#
ekfyuh (Jhokl †„ vfEcdk (JhÏ".kdh èkkrèkrk)
if.Mrdh iRuh)
ehudsru jkenkl ˆŠ([k) vkfn&O;wgds lÁ"kZ.k
(fuR;kuUn izHkqds
nkl)
eqdqUn (gkMkbZ fi.Mr] †Œ Jholqnso (JhjkeÏ".kds
fuR;kuUn izHkqds firk) firk) $ n'kjFk
eqdqUn nÙk (xk;d) ƒ†Œ eèkqd.B (oztds xk;d)
eqdUq n nkl ([k.Moklh) ƒ‰‡ oÙnknsoh
eqjkjh xqIr ‹ƒ guqeku
j
jÂ iqjh „†
j?kquUnu ([k.Moklh) ‰Œ prqO;wZgesa r`rh; iz|qEu]
JhÏ".kds fiz;ueZ l[kk
j?kqukFk nkl xksLokeh ƒŠˆ jl e´tjh] jfr e´tjh]
Hkkuqerh
j?kqukFk f}t „ŒŒ ojkÂnk
Z hykdk ifjp;
j?kqukFk iqjh ‹ˆ&‹‰ v"Vflf¼esals izkfIr
j?kqukFk Hkê xksLokeh ƒŠ‡ jkx e´tjh
j?kq feJ „Œƒ diwZj e´tjh
jRukdj if.Mr ƒŒ„] ƒŒ… uofufèkds vUrxZr uoe [koZ
jRukoyh (xnkèkj ‡‰ dh£rnk (Jhjkèkkdh ekrk)
if.Mrdh ekrk)
jk?ko xksLokeh ƒˆ„ pEidyrk
jk?ko if.Mr ƒˆˆ èkfu"Bk
(ikfugkVh)
jk?ko iqjh ‹ˆ&‹‰ v"Vflf¼esals dkekolf;Ro
jkepUæ iqjh ‹„ foHkh"k.k $ tfVyk
jke rhFkZ ƒŒƒ æqfey
jke nkl „Œ‰ dqjÂk{kh
jke nkl (f'kokuUn ƒ†‡ fop{k.k (oztds 'kqd i{kh)
lsuds iq=)
jkeukFk ƒŒ‰ KkuhHkä lur~ dqekj
jke if.Mr (Jhokl ‹Œ ioZr eqfu
if.Mrds NksVs HkkbZ)
jkekuUn jk; ƒ„Œ&ƒ„† fiz;ueZ l[kk vtZqu $
vtqZuh;k xksih $ ik.Mqiq=
vtZqu
jkekuUn olq ƒ‰… dyd.Bh (dykd.Bh)
jkek;h ƒ…‹ i;ksn (oztds tylaLdkjdkjh)
jk; HkokuUn ƒ„„ ik.Mq egkjkt (dqUrhds ifr)
ik=&lwph 75
Z hykdk ifjp;
#æ if.Mr ƒ…‡ o#Fki (oztdk xksi)
:i xksLokeh ƒŠŒ :i e´tjh
y
y{ehukFk if.Mr „Œ‡ jlksUeknk
y{ehfiz;k (egkizHkqdh †‡&†ˆ Jhtkudh (Hkxoku~ jkepUædh
izFke iRuh) efg"kh) $ Jh#fDe.kh (Ï".kdh
iVjkuh)] lk{kkr~ y{ehdk
vorkj
yksdukFk ƒŒ‹ KkuhHkä luUn
yksdukFk xksLokeh ƒŠ‰ yhyk e´tjh
o
oa'khnkl Bkdqj ƒ‰‹ JhÏ".kdh fiz; oa'kh
ouekyh dfojkt ƒˆƒ fp=k (Jhjkèkkdk ds'k izlkèku
djusokyh)
ouekyh if.Mr ƒ†† ekykèkj (oztesa os.kq vkSj
eqjyhdks èkkj.k djusokys)
oØs'oj if.Mr ‰ƒ&‰…(d) Jhvfu#¼ $ 'kf'kjs[kk
oYyHk (jÂoklh) „Œˆ dkyh
oYyHk Hkê ƒƒŒ 'kqdnso xksLokeh
(oYyHkkpk;Z)
oYyHkkpk;Z †† jktk tud (lhrkds firk)]
(y{ehfiz;kds firk) Hkh"ed (#fDe.khds firk)
olqèkk (JhfuR;kuUn ˆ‡&ˆˆ ok#.khnsoh
izHkqdh iRuh)
ik= 'yksd la[;k
iwoZyhykdk ifjp;
oklqnso ƒŠŠ xq.krqÂk
oklqnso rhFkZ ƒŒƒ vkfogksZ=
oklqnso nÙk (xk;d) ƒ†Œ eèkqozr (oztds xk;d)
fo|kfufèk ƒŒ„&ƒŒ… uofufèkds vUrxZr i´pe
dPNi
fo|kokpLifr ƒ‰Œ lqeèkqjk
fo'o:i (egkizHkqds …‹] ‡Š&ˆŒ cynso izHkqds va'k JhlÁ"kZ.k
cM+s HkkbZ)
fo'os'o'ojkpk;Z ƒƒ… fnokdj (lw;Z)
fo".kqfiz;k †‰] †Š Hkw&'kfä (lR;Hkkek)
ohjpUæ (JhfuR;kuUn ˆ‰&ˆŠ(d) {khjksnd'kk;h fo".kq $ fu'kB
izHkqdk iq=) vkSj mYeqd xksidk izdk'k
oÙnkou nkl Bkdqj ƒŒ‹ osnO;kl $ dqlqekihM+ l[kk
'k
'kÁj ?kks"k (MEQ ƒ†„ lqèkkdj (e`nÂ oknd)
oknd)
'kÁj if.Mr ƒ‡‰ Hkæk l[kh
'kphnsoh (egkizHkqdh …‰] …Š] …‹ ;'kksnk (JhÏ".kdh ekrk) $
ekrk) vfnfr $ dkS'kY;k $
i`f'u $ nsodh
'kphnsohdh ekrk ƒŒ‡ ikVyk (JhÏ".kdh ukuh)
(egkizHkqdh ekrkegh
foykfluh)
f'kf[kegrh ƒŠ‹ jkxys[kk
ik=&lwph 77
ik= 'yksd la[;k iwoZyhykdk ifjp;
f'kokuUn pØorhZ ƒŠ… yoÂ e´tjhds izdk'k fo'ks"k
(oÙnkouoklh)
f'kokuUn lsu †] ƒ‰ˆ ohjk nwrh
f'kokuUn lsudh iRuh ƒ‰ˆ fcUnqerh
'kqDykEcj czãpkjh ƒ‹ƒ izèkkuk ;KiRuh] erkUrjesa
;kfKd czkã.k
'kqHkkuUn f}t ƒ‹‹ ekyrh
JhdkUr lsu ƒ‰† dkR;k;uh
JhxHkZ ƒŒ„] ƒŒ… uofufèkds vUrxZr f}rh;
egkiù
Jhnsoh (Jhv}Srkpk;Zdh Šˆ ;ksxek;k Hkxorhdk izdk'k
nwljh iRuh)
Jhèkj czãpkjh ƒ‹‹ pUæyfrdk
JhukFk ƒŒ‰ KkuhHkä lukru
JhukFk if.Mr …] „ƒŒ&„ƒƒ
JhukFk feJ ƒ‰ƒ fp=kÂh
Jhfufèk ƒŒ„&ƒŒ… uofufèkds vUrxZr izFke iù
Jhokl if.Mr ƒƒ] ƒ„] ‹Œ nso£"k ukjn
l
lR;jkt [kk¡ ƒ‰… lqd.Bh
lR;kuUn Hkkjrh ƒŒŒ gfo
lnkf'ko dfojkt ƒ‡ˆ pUækoyh
lukru xksLokeh ƒŠƒ&ƒŠ„ jfr e´tjh (yoÂ e´tjh)]
eqfujRu lukru
Z hykdk ifjp;
lukru feJ †‰ jktk l=kftr (lR;Hkkekds
(fo".kqfiz;kds firk) firk)
lkjÂ Bkdqj ƒ‰„ ukUnheq[kh
lkoZHkkSe Hkêkpk;Z ƒƒ‹ c`gLifr (nso xq#)
lhrknsoh (v}Srkpk;Zdh Šˆ ;ksxek;k Hkxorh
iRuh)
lqn'kZu (egkizHkqds ‡… Jhof'k"B eqfu (JhjkepUæds
fo|kxq#) fo|kxq#)
lq[kkuUn iqjh ‹ˆ&‹‰ v"Vflf¼esals efgek
lqèkkfufèk ƒŒ„] ƒŒ… uofufèkds vUrxZr prqFkZ edj
lqUnj Bkdqj ƒ„‰ lqnke
lqcqf¼ feJ „Œƒ xq.kpwM+k
lqykspu „Œ‰ pUæ'ks[kjk
lw;Znkl (olqèkk vkSj ˆ‡ dqdqùh (jsorhds firk)
tkÊokds firk)
Lo:i nkeksnj „] ƒˆŒ fo'kk[kk
g
gfjnkl Bkdqj ‹…] ‹†] ‹‡ egkrik czãk $ izÍkn] eqfu
dqekj
gfj vkpk;Z „Œ‰ dkyk{kh
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Gauraganoddesha-Dipika Bhaktivedanta Narayana Hindi

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Gauraganoddesha-Dipika Bhaktivedanta Narayana Hindi

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