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Two-Port Networks PDF
Two-Port Networks PDF
1 Introduction
• A two-port network is an electrical network
with two separate ports for input and output.
Two-Port Networks
Chapter 19
ch19 Two-Port Networks 2
V1 V1
z11 = , z12 =
I1 I I 2 I =0
2 =0 1
V2 V2
z 21 = , z 22 =
I1 I I 2 I =0
V1 = z11I1 + z12I 2 2 =0 1
V1 V
z11 = , z 21 = 2
I1 I1
V1 V
z12 = , z 22 = 2
I2 I2
V2 40I1
z 21 = = = 40 Ω
I1 I 2 =0
I1
V1 40I 2
z12 = = = 40 Ω
I2 I1 =0
I2
V2 (30 + 40)I 2
z 22 = = = 70 Ω
I2 I1 =0
I2
⎡60 Ω 40 Ω⎤
Thus [z ] = ⎢ ⎥
ch19 Two-Port Networks 7 ch19 Two-Port Networks ⎣ 40 Ω 70 Ω ⎦ 8
Practice Problem 19.1 Example 19.2
• Find the z parameters of the two-port network in Fig. 19.9. • Find I1 and I2 in the circuit in Fig. 19.10.
• Solution:
V1 = 40I1 + j 20I 2
V2 = j 30I1 + 50I 2
Since V1 = 100∠0°, V2 = −10I 2
⇒ 100 = 40I1 + j 20I 2
⇒ −10I 2 = j 30I1 + 50I 2 ⇒ I1 = j 2I 2
100
⇒ 100 = j80I 2 + k 20I 2 ⇒ I 2 = =−j
j100
Since I 2 = j 2(− j ) = 2, thus I1 = 2∠00 A, I 2 = 1∠ − 90° A
I1 = y11V1 + y12 V2
I 2 = y 21V1 + y 22 V2
⎡ I1 ⎤ ⎡ y11 y12 ⎤ ⎡ V1 ⎤
⎢I ⎥ = ⎢ y ⋅
y 22 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣V2 ⎥⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21
⎡V ⎤
= [y ]⋅ ⎢ 1 ⎥
⎣V2 ⎦
I1 I1
y11 = , y12 =
V1 V =0 V2 V =0
2 1
I2 I
y 21 = , y 22 = 2
V1 V =0 V2 V =0 V1 V
2 1 y11 = , y 21 = 2
I1 I1
y11 = Short-circuit input admittance
V1 V
y12 = Short-circuit transfer admittance from port 1 to port 2 y12 = , y 22 = 2
I2 I2
y21 = Short-circuit transfer admittance from port 2 to port 1
y22 = Short-circuit output admittance
ch19 Two-Port Networks 13 ch19 Two-Port Networks 14
V1 V
h11 = , h12 = 1
I1 V =0 V2 I =0
2 1
I2 I
h 21 = , h 22 = 2
I1 V =0 V2 I =0
2 1
I1 I1
g11 = , g12 =
V1 I I 2 V =0
2 =0 1
V2 V2
g 21 = , g 22 =
V1 I I 2 V =0
2 =0 1
6 2
− I2 = I1 = I1
6+3 3
I 2
⇒ h 21 = 2 =−
I1 V = 0 3
2
Also, V2 = (3 + 6)I 2 = 9I 2
I2 1
⇒ h 22 = = S
V2 I1 =0
9
⎛1 ⎞ V 1 1 s2 + s +1
Also, V2 = I 2 ⎜ + s 1⎟ or g 22 = 2 = + =
⎝s ⎠ I2 V1 = 0
s s + 1 s ( s + 1)
Thus,
⎡ 1 1 ⎤
⎢ −
s +1 ⎥
[g] = ⎢ s 1+ 1 s 2 + s + 1⎥⎥
⎢
⎢⎣ s + 1 s ( s + 1) ⎥⎦
ch19 Two-Port Networks 37 ch19 Two-Port Networks 38
V1 V1
A= , B=−
V2 I 2 =0
I2 V2 = 0
I1 Ι1
C= , D=−
V2 I 2 =0
I2 V2 = 0
I2 Ι2
c= , d=−
V1 I1 = 0
I1 V1 = 0
19.9 Applications
Transistor Circuits
19.9.1 Transistor Circuits
Av =
V2 ( s ) hi = h11 , hr = h12 , h f = h21 , ho = h22
V1 ( s )
I 2 ( s)
Ai = hie = Basic input imdepance
I1 ( s )
hre = Reverse voltage feedback ratio
V (s)
Z in = 1 h fe = Basic - collector current gain
I1 ( s )
hoe = Output admittance
V (s)
Z out = 2
I 2 ( s ) V =0
s
Ιc h fe
Vb = hieI b + hre Vc Ai = =
Ι b 1 + hoe RL
I c = h feI b + hoe Vc
Vc − h fe RL
Av = =
Vb hie + (hie hoe − hre h fe ) RL
ch19 Two-Port Networks 69 ch19 Two-Port Networks 70
Vb h h R
Z in = = hie − re fe L
Ib 1 + hoe Rl
Rs + hie
Z out =
( Rs + hie )hoe − hre h fe