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Modul Pintas Tingkatan 5

Peperiksaan Percubaan SPM 2018

Skema Jawapan Kimia

Kertas 3 4541/3
Questions Mark Scheme Mark
1(a) Able to record all the temperature accurately with one decimal place

Answer
3
Experiment I Experiment II
Initial temperature = 29.0 Initial temperature = 29.0
Highest temperature = 41.0 Highest temperature = 39.0
Change of temperature = 12.0 Change of temperature = 10.0
Able to record any three readings accurately // all readings correctly but
2
without decimal point
Able to record any two readings correctly
1
No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

1(b) Able to construct a table with correct headings and unit

Sample answer

Experiment Initial Highest Temperature

3
temperature0C Temperature0C change0C
I 29.0 41.0 12.0
II 29.0 39.0 10.0

Able to construct a table with

 correct headings //unit

Sample answer

Experiment Initial Highest Temperature 2

temperature Temperature change
I 29 41 12
II 29 39 10

Able to construct a table with headings

Sample answer

Experiment Initial Highest Temperature

1
temperature Temperature change
I
II

No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

 1(c) Able to state the relationship between temperature and type of acid

Sample answer: 3
The temperature change is higher when hydrochloric acid react withsodium
hydroxide solution // [vice versa]
Able to state the relationship between temperature and type of acid less
correctly

Sample answer: 2
The temperature change is higher when strong acid react with sodium hydroxide
solution// Temperature is directly proportional with the strength of acid

Able to give an idea of the relationship between temperature and type of

acid
1
Sample answer:
Type of acid affects the temperature change

No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

1(d) Able to state all three variables correctly

Sample answer :
Manipulated variable : Type of acid //
Hydrochloric acid and ethanoic acid 3
Responding variable : Temperature change//Heat of neutralisation //
Temperature rise
Constant variable : Sodium hydroxide solution// polystyrene cup

Able to state any two variables correctly

2
Able to state any one variable correctly
1
No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

1(e) Able to state the relationship between the manipulated variable and the
responding variable and state the direction correctly

Sample answer
The reaction between a strong alkali and a strong acidproduce a greater/higher
3
heat of neutralization than the reaction between a strong alkali and weak acid//
The reaction betweensodium hydroxide solution and hydrochloric acid produce a
greater/higher heat of neutralization than the reaction between sodium hydroxide
solution and ethanoic acid

Able to state the relationship between manipulated variable and the

responding variable without stating the direction

Sample answer: 2
The heat of neutralization between a strong alkali and a strong acid is
greater/higher than the heat of neutralization between a strong alkali and a weak
acid //
 The reaction between sodium hydroxide solution and hydrochloric acid produce
a greater heat of neutralization

Able to state an idea of the hypothesis

1
Sample answer:
Heat released // exothermic reaction
No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

1(f)(i) Able to state three observations correctly

Sample answer
3
1. Polystyrene cup becomes hot
2. Reading of thermometer increases
3. Colourless solution is formed

Able to state any two of the above observations

2
Able to state any one of the above observation
1
No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

1(f)(ii) Able to state an inference correctly

Sample answer
3
Reaction of sodium hydroxide solution and acid hydrochloric release heat to the
surroundings

Able to state an inference less correctly

Sample answer
2
Heat is released//temperature increases

Able to state an idea of inference

Sample answer 1
Temperature change

No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

1(g) Able to state the correct operational definition that fulfills the following
criteria
(i) What must be done
(ii) What to observe
3
Sample answer :
(Temperature rises)/( Thermometer readings increases) when acid is added to
alkali to form 1 mol of water//
 When acid is added to alkali to form 1 mol water the temperature mixture
increases

Able to state the correct operational definition that fulfills any one of the
criteria
2
Sample answer
Temperature rises when acid react with alkali
Able to state an idea of the operational definition

Sample answer 1
Heat released // Water produced

No response given / wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

1(h) Able to predict the change in temperature and explain correctly

Sample answer
1. The same// 12oC 3
2. Nitrate and chloride ions are not involved in the reaction.
3. The reaction that takes place only involves hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion.

Able to predict the change in temperature correctly and explain any one
2
statement
Able to predict the change in temperature correctly or explain any one
1
statement
No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

1(i) Able to calculate the value of heat released, the number of mole and the
heat of neutralization for the reaction in Experiment I correctly

Answer

Experiment I
(i) Heat released = 50 x 4.2 x 12
= 2,520 J
3
(ii) The number of moles of NaOH
= 2.0 x 25// 0.05
1000
(iii) ∆H =2.52
0.05
= -50.4kJmol-1

Able to give any two calculating correctly

2
Able to give any one calculating correctly
1
No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

1(j) Able to classify all the four type of acids correctly 3
 Sample answer

Strong Acid Weak Acid

AcidX Acid W
Acid Z Acid Y

Able to classify any three type of acids correctly

2
Able to classify two type of acid correctly or reverse
1
No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

2(a) Able to give the problem statement correctly

Sample answer
3
Are carbonate salts soluble/insoluble in water? //
What is the solubility of carbonate salts in water?

Able to give the problem statement

Sample answer
2
Are carbonate salts soluble/insoluble?
To investigate the solubility of carbonate salts in water

Able to give an idea of the problem statement

Sample answer
1
Can salt soluble/ insoluble.//
To investigate the solubility of salts

No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

2(b) Able to state all variables correctly

Sample answer
Manipulated variable :
Type of carbonate salts//
[named of carbonate salts]
3
Responding variable :
Solubility of salt in water

Constant variable :
Volume of water // Mass of salt / Temperature of water

Able to state any two variables correctly

2
Able to state any one variable correctly
1
 No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

2(c) Able to state the hypothesis correctly

Sample answer 3
Some carbonate salts are soluble in water while some are not

Able to state the hypothesis

Sample answer 2
Some carbonate salts are soluble// some carbonate salts are insoluble

Able to give an idea of hypothesis

Sample answer
1
Different salts have different solubility//
Insoluble salts produce precipitate

No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

2(d) Able to list the materials and apparatus completely

Sample answer
Materials:
1. Sodium carbonate
2. Potassium carbonate
3. Magnesium carbonate
4. Zinc carbonate 3
[Any two soluble carbonate salts and two insoluble carbonate salts
5. Water
Apparatus:
1. Beaker// Test tube// Boiling tube
2. Glass rod // Stirrer
3. Spatula

Able to list material and apparatus

Sample answer
Materials:
1. [Any one soluble carbonate salts and one insoluble carbonate salts] 2
2. Water
Apparatus:
1. [Any suitable container]

Able to give an idea of materials and apparatus

Sample answer
Materials:
1. [Any one carbonate salt] 1
2. Water
Apparatus:
1. [Any container]
 No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

2(e) Able to state all steps of procedure correctly

Sample answer
1. Pour[suitable quantity] of water into a [container]
2. Put [suitable quantity] of sodium carbonate into the [container]
3
3. Stir/ Shake the mixture
4. Record the observations
5. Repeat steps 1 to 4 using potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and zinc
carbonate

Able to state the steps 1, 2, 4 and 5

Sample answer
1. Pour water into [container]
2
2. Put sodium carbonate into [container]
3. Record / observe
4. Repeat the eksperiment

Able to state 1 and 2 1

No response or wrong response 0

Questions Mark Scheme Mark

2(f) Able to construct a table that consists of:
1. Headings for manipulated and responding variable
2. Examples of carbonate salts

Sample answer
2
Type of salt//Salt Observation / Solubility
Sodium carbonate
Potassium carbonate
Magnesium carbonate
Zinc carbonate

Able to construct a table that consists of:

1. Heading for manipulated or responding variable
Sample answer
1
Type of salt//Salt Observation / Solubility of salt

No response or wrong response or empty table 0