TGr6WB 2NL PDF

,uz;lhk; nkhop
jkpo;
nray; E}y;
juk; 6
jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw
nkhopfs;> khDltpay; kw;Wk; r%f tpQ;Qhd gPlk;
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;
,yq;if
,izaj;jsk;; : www.nie.lk
kpd;dQ;ry; : info@nie.lk
,uz;lhk; nkhop - jkpo;
nray; E}y;
juk; - 6
 Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;> k`ufk.
ISBN .............................
Kjyhk; gjpg;G : 2016

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;
jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw>
nkhopfs;> khDltpay; kw;Wk; r%f tpQ;Qhd gPlk;
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;>
,yq;if.
,izaj;jsk; : www.nie.lk
kpd;dQ;ry; : info@nie.lk
gjpg;G:
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;
ii
KfTiu
juk; - 6 f;fhd ,r;nray; E}y; ,uz;lhk; nkhopahfj; jkpiog; gapYk; khztu;fisf;

fUj;jpw; nfhz;L> juk; - 6 ghlj;jpl;lk;> ghl E}y;> Mrpupau; topfhl;b vd;gtw;iw
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
khztu; jhkhfNt tpsq;fp> gapw;rpfspy; <Lglf; $bajhf ,r;nray; E}y;

tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpq;fs khztu;;> mtu;fspd; ,uz;lhk; nkhopahd jkpio
tpUk;gpf; fw;fTk;> jkJ jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;sTk; khztUf;F ,r;nray;
E}y; cjtpahf mikAk;. NkYk;> ,r;nray; E}y; khztu; ikakhd fw;wy;
eltbf;iff;F cjtpahfTk; mikAk;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; Mrpupau;fs; topfhl;liy
Nkw;nfhs;tJk;; cjtp GupjYk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
1. ,r;nray; E}ypy; jug;gl;Ls;s gapw;rpfis ntw;wpfukhfg; G+uzg;gLj;Jtjw;F

Mrpupau;fs; jq;fsJ KOikahd xj;Jiog;ig ey;f Ntz;Lk;.
2. ,r;nray; E}ypy; jug;gl;Ls;s gapw;rpfs; midj;ijAk; G+uzg;gLj;JtNjhL>
khztu; jq;fsJ jkpo;nkhopj; jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;Jnfhs;tjw;F
,e;E}iy KOikahfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJk; mtrpakhFk;.
3. jug;gl;Ls;s gapw;rpfspy; khztu;; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; <LgLjy; mtu;fspd; mbg;gil
nkhopj; jpwd; tpUj;jpf;Fg; NgUjtpahf mikAk;.
4. khztu; jhq;fNs RakhfTk; ez;gu;ffSld; ,ize;Jk;> Njit Vw;gLk;NghJ
Mrpupau;fspd; cjtpfisg; ngw;Wk; gapw;rpfisg; g+uzg;gLj;JtJ>
mtu;fspd; fw;wy; nraw;ghLfspy; ntw;wp ngw tha;g;gspf;Fk;.
5. khztu; jq;fsJ nrhw;fsQ;rpaj; jpwid tpUj;jp nra;Ak; nghUl;L
nrhw;fsQ;rpak; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,r;nrhw;fis Ngr;R> thrpg;G> vOj;J Mfpa
nraw;ghLfspy; gad;gLj;JtJ> mtu;fsJ nrhw;fsQ;rpa tpUj;jpf;F
toptFf;Fk;.
,r;nray; E}iyr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jp> khztu; jkJ jkpo; nkhopj; jpwid
Nkk;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s vdJ kdkhu;e;j tho;j;Jf;fs;.
NkYk;> ,r;nray; E}iyj; jahupg;gjw;F mDkjp toq;fpa Njrpa fy;tp epWtf

gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; mtu;fSf;Fk;; topfhl;ba gy;fiyf;fof> Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}up
KJepiy tpupTiuahsu;fSf;Fk; [pI,]l; (GIZ) epWtfj;jpd; njhopDl;g MNyhrf -
Uf;Fk; tsg; gq;fspg;G ey;fpa tsthsu;fSf;Fk; fzpdpg; gjpg;G> tbtikg;G kw;Wk;
glq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cupa Kiwapy; nra;Jjtpa tsthsu;fSf;Fk; Njrpa fy;tp
epWtfj;jpd; rhu;ghfTk; jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw rhu;ghfTk; ed;wpfisj; njuptpj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. mt;thNw> jkpo;nkhopj; Jiwapd; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;fSf;Fk;
Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;> fhupahya cjtpahsu; vd;NghUf;Fk; ed;wpfisj; njuptpj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.
t.tp[anyl;Rk;p
gzpg;ghsu;>
jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw.
iii
,r;nray;E}y; gw;wp...
gy;ypd> gy;fyhrhu> gd;nkhopr; rKjhaj;jpy; thOk; midtUk; mr;rKjhaj;jpy;
tof;fpYs;s midj;J nkhopfisAk; fw;Wf; nfhs;sy; me;ehl;bd; ,d xw;Wikf;Fk; ,d
If;fpaj;jpw;Fk; toptFf;Fk;. mjdhNyNa ,yq;if muR Kk;nkhopf; nfhs;ifia
fl;lhakhf;fpAs;sJ. murpd; ,f;nfhs;iff;Nfw;g juk; - 6 ,y; jkpo; nkhopia ,uz;lhk;
nkhopahff; fw;;Fk; tifapy; rpwe;j ghlE}nyhd;W jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mg;ghl E}ypy;
khztu;f;nfdg; gy;NtW nraw;ghLfs; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sNghJk; mtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf
khztupd; nkhopj;jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; ,r;nray; E}y; tbtikf;fg;
gl;Ls;sJ.
,r;nray;E}y; fhl;rp epiyapypUe;J fUj;J epiyf;Fr; nry;yy;> ,yFtpypUe;J

fbdj;Jf;Fr; nry;yy;> njupe;jjpypUe;J njupahjjw;Fr; nry;yy;> KOikapypUe;J gFjpf;Fr;
nry;yy; Kjyhd ,uz;lhk; nkhop fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; tpjpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
~nray; %yk; fw;wy;’ nfhs;ifia typAWj;jpa mwpQu; /gpuhngy; (Froebel)> khztu;

xUtdpd; clYk; cs;sKk; tFg;gpy; ed;F nraw;gl;lhy; fw;wy; vspikahf eilngWk;
vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. mjhtJ %isiaAk; ifiaAk; ,izj;J> nraw;ghl;bd;
mbg;gilapy; mike;j fw;wy; Kiw rpwe;j gad; jUk;. njhlu;eJ ; Mrpupau;fNs
tFg;giwapy; fw;gpj;jypy; <LgLtijtpl khztu; jhq;fshfr; nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLtjw;F
topfhl;bahf nraw;gLtjpNyNa fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jypd; ntw;wp jq;fpAs;sJ. mjw;fikaNt
,r;nray;E}Yk;; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,uz;lhk; nkhop fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jypd; mbg;gil nraw;ghl;bd;NghJ> fw;wtw;iw

kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Qhgfj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yy; (Recall) kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
tha;ej; jhFk;. mjw;fika ghlE}ypy; cs;s nrhw;fis khztu; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;
epidTgLj;Jk; tifapy; gaw;rpfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,r;nray;E}ypy; mbg;gil nkhopj;
jpwd;fshd Nfl;ly;> Ngr;R> thrpg;G> vOj;J> nrhw;nghUs; mwpjy; Mfpa Ie;J
jpwd;fisAk; tpUj;jpnra;Ak; tifapy; nraw;ghLfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Fwpg;ghf> ~thrpg;G
kdpjid KOikg;gLj;Jk;’ vd;gjw;fikaTk; khztupd; thrpg;Gj; jpwid tpUj;jp nra;Ak;
tifapYk; thrpg;Gg; gapw;rpfs; gy cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
,uz;lhk; nkhop fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfspd;NghJ fw;wypy; Mu;tj;ij

Vw;gLj;jy; ,d;wpaikahjJ. mjw;fika khztupd; jha;nkhopAld; njhlu;Gila
nraw;ghLfs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk; nrhy;YUthf;fk;> nkhopngau;g;G> thf;fpa cUthf;fk;>
tplaq;fis tpgupj;jy;> tplaq;fis Kd;itj;jy; (Presentation)> jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd;
fyhrhu gz;ghl;L tpOkpaq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;Wld; khztupd; gilg;ghw;wy;
jpwd;fisAk; Mf;fj; jpwd;fisAk; ntspf;nfhzUk; tifapyhd gapw;rpfSk;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
khztu; RakhfTk; rf khztu;fSld; ,ize;Jk; (Pear Group) Njitg;gLk;

re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; Mrpupaupd; cjtpiag; ngw;Wk; nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,r;nray;E}ypy; jug;gl;Ls;s nrhw;Nfhitia> mbg;gil nkhopj;jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;Ak;
tifapy; gad;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU ghl Muk;gj;jpy; khztu; fw;fTs;s
tplaq;fSk; ghl ,Wjpapy; fw;w tplaq;fSk; mtu; jk; jha;nkhopapNyNa jug;gl;Ls;sd.
,J khztupd; fw;wypy; tpUg;igAk; Mu;tj;ijAk; Cf;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ cWjp.
,Wjpahf khztu; jkJ fw;wy; nraw;ghl;bd; milTkl;lj;ij jhkhfNt kjpg;gL P nra;J
kfpo;r;rp milAk; tifapy; Rakjpg;gPL ml;ltiz xd;Wk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jD}lhf
MrpupaUk; jkJ fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bid kjpg;gL
P nra;Jnfhs;s KbAk;.
jkpo;nkhop njhlu;ghd nkhopj;jpwd;fis tpUj;jpnra;Ak; tifapy;

tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,r;nray;;E}iy khztu; rpwe;j Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jp> gadila
tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;.
E}y; Mf;ff; FOtpdu;
iv
fuu jev fmd; iïnkaOj...
nyqcd;sl> nyqixialD;sl> nyqNdIsl iudcfha cSj;Ajk ish¨fokd tu iudcj, Ndú;fha

we;s ish¨ NdIdjkA oek.ekSu tu rfgys Ôj;ajkakka w;r iycSjkhg yd iu.shg
w;Aje,la fõ. tu ksid ,dxlSh rch ;%sNdId m%;sm;a;s wksjd¾h lr we;. rcfha fuu
m%;sm;a;s wkqj 6 jeks fY%AKsfha fou< NdIdj fojk ni f,i b.ekaúh yels id¾:l fm<
fmd;la ks¾udKh lr we;. tu fm< fmdf;ys isiqka fjkqfjka úúO l%shdldrlï ilia
lr we;. thg wu;r j isiqkaf.A NdId;aul l=i,;d jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd fuu jev
fmd; ilia lr we;.
fuu jev fmdf;ys l%shdldrlï, myiqfõ isg wmyiqj> y÷kk foa isg fkd y÷kk foa,
iïmQ¾K;ajfha isg fldgia hk fojk ni m%;sm;a;sj,g wod<j ilia lr we;.
zl%shdldrlï u.ska bf.kSuZ hk m%;sm;a;sh y÷kajd ÿka ffm%dafn,a (Froebal) fufia lshhs, —
isiqkaf.A ukihs YÍrhhs ^.;hs is;hs& mka;s ldurfha iïmQ¾Kfhka tlaj l%shd lf<d;a
b.ekaùu b;d myiqfõ.˜ t;=udf.a woyia wkqj, fud<h yd wfkl=;a ndysr bkaøshka tlaj
l%shdldß ùfï § id¾:l bf.kqï m, ,nd .; yelsfõ. tkï .=rejrhd mka;s ldurfha
iïmQ¾Kfhkau l%shdldrlïj, fhosh hq;= njhs. fuu l%shdldrlï fmd; ilia lr we;Af;a
fuu woyiaj,g wkqjhs.
fojk ni bf.kqï - b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha oS, kej; kej; l%shdldrlïj, fhoSu ;=<ska h<s
u;lhg (Recall) f.k tau b;d jeo.;A fõ. tu ksid fm< fmdf;ys we;s fndfyda jpk h<s
h<s Ndú; lsÍu yd u;lhg f.k tau fuu jev fmdf;ys olakg we;. fuu fmdf;ys
ijkaoSu, l:kh, lshùu, ,sùu yd w¾: wjfndaO lr .ekSu hk NdId;aul l=i,;djka jeä
ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd l%shdldrlï ie<iqï iys; j ,nd oS we;. úfYaIfhkau lshùfï l=i,;d
j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd fndfyda l%shdldrlï ilia lr we;. fojk ni bf.kqï - b.ekaùï
ls%hdj,sfha §, isiqkaf.A reÑl;Ajh we;s lsÍu w;HjYH ldrKhls. ta wkqj isiqkaf.A uõ
NdIdj iïnkaO lr f.k fuys l%shdldrlï ilia lr we;. ta wkqj jpk f.dv ke.Su>
mßj¾;kh> jdlH f.dvke.Su> w¾:l:kh lsÍu> bosßm;a lsÍu (Presantation)> fou< ni
l;d lrk ck fldÜGdihkaf.a ixialD;sh oek .ekSu iïnkaO j yd thg wod<
l=i,;djka j¾Okh lsÍu iïnkaO j l%shdldrlï fuu fmdf;ys wka;¾.;h.
isiqka ;ksj o lKavdhï jYfhka o iuyr wjia:dj, oS .=rejrekaf.a iydh we;sj o

l%shdldrlïj, fhosh hq;=hs. tla tla mdvï wdrïNfha oS ;uka b.ekaùug n,dfmdfrd;A;=
jk foa o, mdvï wjidkfha oS ;uka bf.k .;a foa o, meyeos,s j ;ukaf.a NdIdfjkau ,nd
oS ;sfí. fuh orejkag mdvu flfrys leu;a;la we;s lsÍu i|yd m%fhdackj;a fõ.
úfYaIfhkau ;uka ms<sn| j iajhx we.hSula lsÍug fuh WmldÍ fõ. tu ksid fuu jev
fmd; id¾:l f,i Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu .=rejreka iy isiqkaf.a j.lSu fõ. wjidk
jYfhka isiqkaf.a fou< ni ksmqK;djka j¾Okh lr .ekSug wms iqn m;uq.
úIh iïm;aodhl uKav,h
v
fiyj;jpl;lf; FO
MNyhridAk; mDkjpAk; :
fy;tprhu; mYty;fs; rig>
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.
ghl tpla MNyhrid: fyhepjp. fyhty;yp re;jpuNkhfd;
KJepiy tpupTiuahsu;> ,yq;ifj; jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk;.
fyhepjp. =. gpurhe;jd;;
KJepiy tpupTiuahsu;> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.
jpU.v];. it. =ju;
KJepiy tpupTiuahsu;> rg;gpufKt gy;fiyf;fofk;.
jpU.v];. kNdhfud;
rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> k`htyp Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}up.
nry;tp. t. tp[anyl;Rkp
gzpg;ghsu;> jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.
,izg;ghf;fk;: jpU. K. jahepjp
rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.
jpUkjp eh. rPjud;
rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.
tsg; gq;fspg;G: jpU. rp. fhz;Bgd;
mgptpUj;jp cjtpahsu;> fy;tp ntspaPl;Lj; jpizf;fsk;.
jpU. tp. tp[afhe;j>; Mrpupau;> g / griw jkpo; k.tp.
[dhg;. v];. vk;. kprhu;
gwf`njdpa Njrpa ghlrhiy> FUehfy;.
jpU. v];. rz;Kfehjd;>
Mrpupau; kh / Fyd;jht j.k.tp.> khj;jiw.
jpUkjp. V. v];. ujp
Mrpupa MNyhrfu;> tyaf; fy;tp mYtyfk;> fz;b.
jpUkjp V. NahNf];tup> Mrpupau;> , / ju;kghy k.tp. ,uj;jpdGup.
[dhg;. Mu;. vk;. wpahy;
Mrpupa MNyhrfu;> tyaf; fy;tp mYtyfk;> fz;b
jpUkjp. gthdp rghehjd;
Mrpupau;> mj;Jyj;Kjyp fy;Y}up> fy;fpir.
jpUkjp. jkpopd;gk; khzpf;fuh[h
Xa;T ngw;w Mrpupau;> nfhOk;G - 04.
jpU. ngh. mNrhf;Fkhu;
Mrpupa MNyhrfu;> tyaf; fy;tp mYtyfk;> Etnuypah
jpU. ngh. rptuh[;
Mrpupau;> kkh / kLs;s ,ilepiyg;ghlrhiy> clg;Gry;yht
gjpg;G: nry;tp. t. tp[anyl;Rkp
gzpg;ghsu;> jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.
ruit ghu;j;jy;: jpU. tp.vd;. v];. cjare;jpud;
rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> Muk;gf;fy;tpj;Jiw> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.
glq;fs;: jpU v];. ju;kjh];
tpupTiuahsu;;> = ghj Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}up.
tbtikg;G : jpU J. KFe;jd;
Mrpupa MNyhrfu;> tyaf; fy;tp mYtyfk;> `w;wd;
fzpdpg; gjpg;G : jpU J. KFe;jd;
Mrpupa MNyhrfu;> tyaf; fy;tp mYtyfk;> `w;wd;
nry;tp gp.V. rr;rpdp nfsry;ah
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.
ehdhtpj cjtp : nry;tp. vd;. vd;. up. ypadN`> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.
jpU. I.gp. etuj;d> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.
vi
nghUslf;fk;
gf;fk;
01. re;jpg;Nghk; 01 - 06
02. glk; ghu;g;Nghk;@ NgRNthk; 07 - 13
03. ,J vd; FLk;gk; 14 - 18
04. glk; ghu;j;Jg; NgRNthk; 19 - 27
05. epyh 28 - 36
06. vdJ tFg;giw 37 - 42
07. ikdh 43 - 49
08. Ra mwpKfk; 50 - 58
09. fhiyg; ghl;L 59 - 64
10. MikAk; KaYk; 65 - 72
11. goq;fs; thq;FNthk; 73 - 80
12. cz;ik nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; 81 - 87
13. g]; epiyak; 88 - 92
14. ijg;nghq;fy; 93 - 97
15. ,J vkJ ghlrhiy 98 - 103
vii
ghlk; re;jpg;Nghk;
01
uu oeka fou< ni bf.k .kakjd…
 ku lshkak
 .u lshkak
 iqj ÿla lshkak
 ia;+;s lrkak
01. nrtpkLg;Nghk;;; NgRNthk;. ijka fouq; l;d lruq'
Mrpupau; : tzf;fk; gps;isfNs!

khztu; : tzf;fk; Br;ru;……..
Mrpupau; : vg;gbr; Rfk;?
khztu; : ey;y Rfk; Br;ru;. ePq;fs;?
Mrpupau; : ehd; ey;y Rfk;. ehq;fs; ghl;Lg; ghLNthkh?
khztu; : rup Br;ru;. ehq;fs; ghl;Lg; ghLNthk;.
Mrpupau; : vy;NyhUk; vOk;Gq;fs;. ehq;fs; ghl;Lg; ghLNthk;.
khztu; : rup Br;ru;.
dhdhdhdh….dh
dhdhdhdh….dh
Mrpupau; : ehd; ehd; ehd; ehd; fadp...
khztu; 1: ehd; ehd; ehd; ehd; eadp...
khztu; 2: ehd; ehd; ehd; ehd; mKjd;
khztu; 3: ehd; ehd; ehd; ehd; FKjd;
MrpupaUf;fhdJ:
 ‘ehd;’ vd;w nrhy;iy kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cr;rupg;gjw;F Vw;w tifapy;>
,e;jg; ghly; %yk; gapw;rp ngw topfhl;lTk;.
 ghliyj; jhsj;Jf;F Vw;w tifapy; ghbf;fhl;lTk;.
 ghlypy; khztu;> jq;fspd; ngau;fisAk; gad;gLj;jpg; ghl topfhl;lTk;.
nray;E}y; - ,uz;lhk; nkhop jkpo; - juk; - 6 jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Nj.f.ep. 1

02. ciuahLNthk;. ixjdohl fhfouq'
m
tzf;fk;.
tzf;fk;.
ehd; mUzh.
ePq;fs;... ehd; utp.
vdJ
ehd; rPjh. ngau; rpghd;;.
cq;fs;
ngau;...
ehd; uprhdh.
cq;fs;
ngau;...
vd;Dila
ngau; Fkhu;.

M.
tzf;fk;.
tzf;fk;
….
vg;gbr; Rfk;?
ey;y
Rfk;.
cq;fs;
Cu;…. vdJ Cu;
rpyhgk;.
cq;fSila
Cu; vJ?
vd;Dila
Cu;
ePun
; fhOk;G.
ed;wp.
ed;wp.
kPz;Lk;
re;jpg;Nghk;.

03. nrhw;fis cr;rupg;Nghk;. jpk WÉpdrKh lruq'
ehd; Cu; vdJ
nfhOk;G ePq;fs; ed;wp
cq;fs; vd; tzf;fk;
khztu; fz;b
Mrpupau; ngau;
04. thrpg;Nghk;. lshjuq'
m. ehd; vdJ Cu;
rpth fz;b
fy;ahzp tTdpah
kNdhfud; kl;lf;fsg;G
utp nfhOk;G
1. ehd; rpth . vdJ Cu; fz;b.

2. ehd; fy;ahzp. vdJ Cu; tTdpah.
3. ehd; kNdhfud;. vdJ Cu; kl;lf;fsg;G .
4. ehd; utp. vdJ Cu; nfhOk;G.
M.
tzf;fk;.
ehd; ftpjh.
vdJ Cu; tTdpah.
mf;fh vg;gbr; Rfk;?

ehd; ey;y Rfk; jk;gp.
jk;gp vg;gbr; Rfk;?
ehDk; ey;y Rfk;.
ed;wp mf;fh. kPz;Lk; re;jpg;Nghk;.
rup jk;gp. ed;wp.
,.
ehd; kPz;Lk;
ePq;fs;
ed;wp
cq;fs;
tzf;fk;
vdJ NghfpNwd;
Cu; re;jpg;Nghk;

05. rpq;fsj;jpy; vOJNthk;. isxyf,ka ,shuq'
ehd; c - k;: uu Cu;
ePq;fs; ngau;
vdJ ed;wp
06. nrhw;fsQ;rpak;. jpk ud,dj'
nfhOk;G fld<U fz;b kqjr

ePq;fs; Thd cq;fs; Thdf.a
vd;d fudloao ngau; ku
Mrpupau; .=re;=ud tzf;fk; wdhqfndajka
ed;wp ia;+;shs
ug oeka fou< niska…mq¿jka

iAjhx we.hSu
l=i,;d wkqj () ,l=Kq lrkak'
b'fyd|hs fyd|hs idudkHhs
uf.A ku lshkakg
uf.a .u lshkakg
iqj ÿla weiSug
ia;+;s lsrSug

ghlk;
02
glk; ghu;g;Nghk;@ NgRNthk;
 iajr wl=re y÷kd .kak

 iajr wl=re WÉpdrKh lrkak
 iajr wl=re ,shkak
 ‘,tu;’ hk jpkh Ndú; lrkak
 ‘,J’ hk jpkh Ndú; lrkak
01. ghLNthk;. .huq.
mk;kh ,q;Nf th th th!
Mir Kj;jk; jh jh jh!

,iyapy; NrhW Nghl;L
<iaj; J}u Xl;L.
02. nrtpkLg;Nghk;@ cr;rupg;Nghk;. ijka fouq@ WÉpdrKh lruq'
mk;kh ,iy
Mzp cuy;

03. cr;rupg;Nghk;@ vOJNthk;. WÉpdrKh lruq@ ,shuq'
m. mg;gh Mik
m mzpy; M Mzp
mz;zh MW
, ,iy <
<
,uz;L <ry;
,l;lyp <l;b
m ---------- M ----------
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
, ---------- < ----------
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

04. thrpg;Nghk;@ vOJNthk;. lshjuq@ ,shuq'
cg;G Cu;
c cuy; C Crp
cly; CQ;ry;
vyp VO
v vl;L V VL
vWk;G Vzp
c ---------- C ----------
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
v ---------- V ----------
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

Ie;J xd;W
I x
Ik;gJ xd;gJ
Ig;grp xl;lfk;
X XL xs xsljk;
Xiy xsitg;ghl;b
Xeha;
I --------- x ---------
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
X --------- xs ----------
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

06. nghUj;jkhd vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;L ,ilntsp
epug;GNthk;. iqÿiq wl=r fhdod ysia;eka mqrjuq¡
01. g; gh 07. l; L
02. ik 08. zp
03. u z; L 09. e; J
04. l; b 10. d; W
05. u y; 11. L
06. rp 12. l j k;
c < M V I x
, m xs X C v
07. nrhw;fis ,izj;J thrpg;Nghk;. jpk hd lr lshjuq'
mg;gk;
ML
,iy
<l;b
,J cuy; c- k;: ,J mg;gk;
Cu;
vWk;G
xl;lfk;
Xlk;
xsljk;

08. tpdhTf;F tpil $WNthk;. m%YAkj,g ms<s;=re fouq'
c-k; ::
,J vd;d? ,J mg;gk;
,J vd;d? ,J ..........................
,J vd;d?
,J ..........................
,J vd;d? ,J ..........................
,J vd;d?
............ ..................
,J vd;d?
............ ..................

09. nrhw;fsQ;rpak;. jpk ud,dj.
mk;kh wïud ML t¿jd
mz;zh whshd Mik bínd
mg;gk; wdmam Mzp weKh
,iy fld<h < ueiaid
,l;yp bÜ,s <ry; fure
,uz;L fol <l;b B;,h
cg;G ¨Kq Cu; .u
cuy; jxf.äh Crp b|slÜg
cly; YÍrh CQ;ry; TkaÑ,A,dj
vyp óhd Ie;J my
vWk;G l+ôhd Ik;gJ mky
Vzp bksu. xl;lfk; Tgqjd
Xlk; Trej xsljk; T!IO
ug oeka fou< nfiys … mq¿jka

iAjhx we.hSu

iajr wl=re y÷kd .ekSug
iajr wl=re WÉpdrK lsÍug
‘,tu;’ hk jpk Ndú; lsÍug
‘,J’ hk jpk Ndú; lsÍug

ghlk;
03
,J vd; FLk;gk;

 mjqf,A idudcslhka y÷kd .kak
 mjqf,A idudcslhka kï lrkak
 mjqf,A idudcslhkaf.A kï lshjkak
 ‘vdJ’ hk jpkh Ndú; lrkak
 ‘cq;fs;’ hk jpkh Ndú; lrkak
01. nrhw;fis cr;rupg;Nghk;. jpk WÉpdrKh lruq'
ghl;b
ghl;ld;
jk;gp mk;kh
mg;gh
mf;fh jq;if mz;zh

02. FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fspd; glq;fis tiue;J $WNthk;.
mjqf,a idudcslhkaf.a rEm we|,d lshjuq'
mk;kh mg;gh mz;zh mf;fh
jk;gp jq;if
Xtpah
03. ,ilntsp epug;GNthk;. ysia;eka mqrjuq'
1. ,tu; vdJ ………………..
2. ,tu; vdJ ………………...
3. ,tu; vdJ …………………
4. ,tu; vdJ …………………
5. ,tu; vdJ …………………

04. nrhw;fis ,izj;Jf; $WNthk;. jpk hd lr lshjuq'
vd; / vdJ / vd;Dila

c - k;:
vd;
,tu; mg;gh
vdJ
vd;Dila
 ,tu; vd; mg;gh

 ,tu; vdJ mg;gh
 ,tu; vd;Dila mg;gh
vd;
,tu; mk;kh
vdJ
vd;Dila
vd;
,tu; vdJ jk;gp
vd;Dila
vd;
,tu; vdJ jq;if

vd;Dila
vd;
vdJ
,tu; khkh
vd;Dila
vd;
,tu; vdJ khkp;
vd;Dila

05. rupahd tpilia ,izg;Nghk;. ksjeros ms<s;=r hd lruq'
cq;fs; ngau; vd; mk;khtpd;

vd;d? ngau; fkyh
cq;fs; mk;khtpd; vd; mz;zhtpd;

ngau; vd;d? ngau; rpth.
cq;fs; mg;ghtpd; vd; khkhtpd;

ngau; vd;d? ngau; epky;
cq;fs; vd; ngau;

mz;zhtpd; ngau; ghujp;
vd;d?
cq;fs; khkhtpd; vd; mg;ghtpd;

ngau; ehjd;
ngau; vd;d?
1. mk;kh ..................................................................
2. mg;gh .................................................................
3. mz;zh .................................................................
4. mf;fh .................................................................
5. jk;gp .................................................................
MrpupaUf;fhdJ:
 FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fspd; ngau;fis cr;rupj;Jf; $w topfhl;lTk;;.

 vd; / vd;Dila / vdJ vd;w nrhw;fspd; nghUis tpsf;fTk;.

mg;gh ;d;A;d
jk;gp u,a,s
jq;if kx.s
ghl;b wdÉÑ
jhj;jh iShd
khkh udud
khkp kekaod
ug oeka fou< niska … mq¿jka

iAjhx we.hSu
l=i,;d wkqj () ,l=Kq lrkak.
mjqf,A idudcslhka y÷kd .ekSug
mjqf,A idudcslhka kï lsrSug
mjqf,A idudcslhkaf.A kï lshùug
‘vdJ’ hk jpkh Ndú; lsrSug
‘cq;fs;’ hk jpkh Ndú; lsrSug

ghlk;
04
glk; ghu;j;Jg; NgRNthk;
uu oeka fou< nfiys… bf.k .kakjd
 jHxck wl=re
 jHxck wl=re WÉpdrK lrkak
 jHxck wl=re lshjkak
 jHxck wl=re ,shkak
 ixhqla; wl=re ,shkak
 ‘mtu;’hk jpkh Ndú; lrkak
 ‘mJ’hk jpkh Ndú; lrkak
01. ghLNthk;. .huq.
f r l j g w ty;ypdkhk;
q Q z e k d nky;ypdkhk;
a u y t o s ,ilapdkhk;
,it %d;Wk; Xupdkhk;

02. vOj;Jf;fis vOJNthk;. wl=re ,shuq.
f; q; r;
Q; l; z;
j; e; g;
k; a; u;

y; t; o;
s; w; d;
05. thrpg;Nghk;. lshjuq.
m.
mf;fh gl;lk;
f; l;
tpsf;F tl;lk;
rl;il
ehf;F
gj;J
gr;irepwk;
r; j;
thj;J
jr;rd;
ej;ij
G+r;rhb

M.
rq;F Me;ij
rpq;fk; e; ge;J
q;
Fuq;
04. thrpg;Nghk; F rupg;Nghk;. lshjuq" WÉpdrKlruq'
, cr; Foe;ij
gQ;R ghk;G
Q;
,Q;rp k; vWk;G
FQ;R mk;G
ez;L khd;
mz;zh d; kPd;
z;
fz; Njd;
06. ,ilntsp epug;GNthk;. ysia;eka mqrjuq'
Fu _ F (q;, d;)
g _ J (e;, d;)
gh _ G (e;,; k;) e _ L (z;, d;)
kP _ (z;, d;)
k _ rs; (Q;, q;)

07. vOj;Jf;fis vOJNthk;. wl=re ,shuq'
m. fh zh rh lh gh wh
fh
M. fp zp b rp ap yp
rp
,. rP fP zP kP eP tP
fP
m. K U F S L O
M. G A R T

,. 1. J ……. …… ……
2. E …... .. …… ……
3. W ……. ……. …….
4. Y ……. ……. …….
5. D ……. ……. …….
m.
% ^ &
@ *
M.
G+ T+ A+
q+ #
J} E} D} Z} W}
,.
<.
$

m.
nj na nr
nw nd ns
M.
Nz Nq Nr
Nl Nf Nt
,.
iu ….. ….. …..

ig ….. ….. …..
iz ….. ….. …..
iy ….. ….. …..
io ….. ….. …..
<.
nkh ngh nrh
njh nfh nuh
c.
Nyh Nlh Nkh Ngh Nsh
v. nkh
nks nfs nts
nkh nkh
njs nrs

ehf;F osj
nfhf;F fldld
Fuq;F j÷rd
rpq;fk; isxyhd
gr;ir epwk; fld< mdg
gl;lk; irex.,h
tl;lk; rjqu
ghk;G khd
ej;ij f.d¿fn,a,d
mk;G B;,h
fz; wei
rl;il .jqu
ug oeka fou< nfiys ''' mq¿jka

iAjhx we.hsu

jHxck wl=re y÷kd .ekSug
jHxck wl=re WÉpdrKh lsrSug
jHxck wl=re lshùug
jHxck wl=re ,sùug
ixhqla; wl=re ,sùug
‘mtu;’ hk jpkh Ndú; lsrSug
‘mJ’ hk jpkh Ndú; lsrSug

ghlk;
05
epyh
uu oeka fou<''' bf.k .kakjd
 <ud .S;hg ijka fokak
 <ud .S; .dhkd lrkak
 l:k" ,sÅ; ls%hd mo y÷kd .kak
 ‘fs;’ hk m%;Hh Ndú; lrkak
 ‘khu;’ hk m%;Hh Ndú; lrkak
 YrSrfha fldgia y÷kd .kak
01. epyhg;ghl;L ghLNthk;. y`o .ek .S .huq.
epyNt epyNt ,q;Nf th
vd;id mioj;J mq;Nf Ngh
ehDk; ePAk; Nru;e;J
cyif xspur; nra;Nthk;.
nray; E}y; - ,uz;lhk; nkhop jkpo; - juk; - 6 jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Nj.f.ep. 28

02. nrhw;fis cr;rupg;Nghk;;. jpk WÉpdrKh lruq'
m. Xu; vOj;Jr; nrhy; M. ,uz;L vOj;Jr; nrhy;;
< epyh
if kiy
G+ ,iy
Ngh tPL
jh gR
03. tpsq;fp thrpg;Nghk;. wjfndaOfhka lshjuq'

04. ,izj;J vOJNthk;. hd lr ,shuq'
m. c- k;: Ngh + q;f = Nghq;f
Ngh
th
jh
ghU
gb
XL
M.
fkyh vLq;f c- k;: fkyh vLq;f
1. mk;kh thq;f
2.
jk;gp Nghq;f
3.
mz;zh jhq;f
4.
khyjp MLq;f
5.
fky; gbq;f

05. nrhw;fSld; ‘fs;’ Nru;j;J vOJNthk;.
jpk iu. ‘fs;’ tl;= lr ,shuq'
06. nrhw;fSld; ‘khu;’ Nru;j;J vOJNthk;.

jpk iu. ‘khu;’ tl;= lr ,shuq.

07. nrhw;fs; mikg;Nghk;. jpk idouq'
Me;ij mk;kh
MW if
mg;gh khkh
fs; khu;
tPL ,iy
mz;zh mf;fh
khkp + khu;
kPd; + fs; khkpkhu;
kPd;fs;

08. nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fSf;F ‘fs;’, ‘khu;’ ,izj;J
vOJNthk;. iqÿiq jpkj,g ‘fs;’ , ‘khu;’ tl;= lr ,shuq.
tPL ghl;b ahid ge;J mk;kh
fj;jp khkh Ngid jhj;jh mf;fh
khu;
fs;
09. rpq;fsj;jpy; vOJNthk;. isxyf,ka ,shuq.
1) epyh epyh Xb th
2) epy;yhky; Xb th
3) kiy Nky; Vwp th
4) ky;ypifg; G+ nfhz;L th

10. cly; cWg;Gf;fis mwpNthk;.
YrSrfha fldgia y÷kd .ksuq'
dhdddh…dhdddh…
dhdddhdhdhdddhdh
jk;gpfNs…! jq;iffNs…!
mz;zd; nrhy;tijf; NfSq;fNs
cly; cWg;gpd; gad; mwpe;J
xOq;fha; mjidg; NgZq;fNs.
jiyapUf;F…jiyapUf;F…
jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;gjw;F
fz; ,Uf;F…fz; ,Uf;F…

fhl;rpfis ehk; ghu;g;gjw;F.
fhJ ,Uf;F…fhJ ,Uf;F…

xypfis ehk; Nfl;;gjw;F
%f;F ,Uf;F…%f;F ,Uf;F…

eWkzj;ij ehk; czu;tjw;F.
tha; ,Uf;F…tha; ,Uf;F…

thu;ji
; jfis ehk; nrhy;tjw;F
if ,Uf;F…if ,Uf;F…
gpwUf;F cjtp nra;tjw;F.
fhy; ,Uf;F…fhy; ,Uf;F…

ey;yijj; Njb elg;gjw;F

11. cly; cWg;Gf;fis vOJNthk;.
YrSrfha fldgia y÷kd f.k ,shuq'

12. nrhw;fsQ;rpak;.; jpk ud,dj.
if w;
G+ u,
tPL f.or
ge;J mkaÿj
epyh y|
mJ wrl $tal
,J fïl
mtu; Tyq
,tu; fudyq
ug oeka fou< ''' mq¿jka

iAjhx we.hSu
<ud .S;hg ijka§ug
<ud .S; .dhkd lsÍug
l:k" ,sÅs; l%shd mo y÷kd .ekSug
‘fs;’ hk m%;H Ndú; lsÍug
‘khu;’ hk m%;H hNdú; lsÍug
YÍrfha fldgia y÷kd .ekSug

ghlk;
06 vdJ tFg;giw
uu oeka fou< nfiys… bf.k .kakjd
 ‘,q;Nf’> ‘mq;Nf’ hk jpk Ndú; lrkak

 ir, úOdk Ndú; lrkak
 ‘,Uf;fpwJ’ hk jpkh Ndú; lrkak
01. ghl;Lg; ghLNthk;. .S .huq'
jk;gp ,q;Nf thUq;fs;...
ifia ed;F fOTq;fs;...
fhiy czit cz;Zq;fs;...
jz;zPu; ed;F FbAq;fs;...

02. nrhw;fis ,izg;Nghk;@ vOJNthk;. jpk hd lruq@ ,shuq'
til
ePq;fs; thiog;gok; rhg;gpLq;fs; / rhg;gpLq;f
mg;gk;
c-k;: ePq;fs; til rhg;gpLq;fs;. ePq;fs; til rhg;gpLq;f
,sePu;
ePq;fs; jz;zPu; FbAq;fs; / FbAq;f
ghy;
mq;Nf
ePq;fs; ,q;Nf ,Uq;fs;; / ,Uq;f
ntspNa
Gj;jfj;ij
ePq;fs; Ngidia vLq;fs; / vLq;;f
ngd;rpiy

03. thrpg;Nghk;;. lshjuq'
ePq;fs; ...................
XLq;fs; ghLq;fs;
MLq;fs; gbAq;fs;
Js;Sq;fs; VWq;fs;
04. thf;fpak; mikg;Nghk;. jdlH idouq'

05. nrhw;fis cUthf;FNthk;. jpk idouq'
……kyu;………
1) kyu;khiy
……khiy……
…………………..
2) ky;ypifg;G+
…………………...
…………………..
3) Nfhopf;FQ;R
…………………...
…………………..
4) Gs;spkhd;
…………………...
m. k;.
,q;Nf
,Uf;fpwJ
vq;Nf
,Uf;fpwJ?
mq;Nf
,Uf;fpwJ

1) Fkhu; : G+r;rhb vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ?
kprhu; : G+r;rhb ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ.
utp : G+r;rhb mq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ.
2) Fkhu; : …………………………………………….
kprhu; : …………………………………………….
utp : …………………………………………….
3) Fkhu; : …………………………………………….
kprhu; : …………………………………………….
utp : …………………………………………….
4) Fkhu; : …………………………………………….
kprhu; : …………………………………………….
utp : …………………………………………….
5) Fkhu; : …………………………………………….
kprhu; : …………………………………………….
utp : …………………………………………….
M.
,q;Nf mq;Nf
01. tPL vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ?
tPL mq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ.
02. kuk; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ?
kuk; ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ.
03. epyh vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ?
epyh.................. ,Uf;fpwJ.
04. njhiyNgrp vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ?
njhiyNgrp.................. ,Uf;fpwJ.
05. thfdk; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ?
thfdk;.................. ,Uf;fpwJ
06. Gj;jfk; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ?
Gj;jfk;.; ................. ,Uf;fpwJ

k;.
Fil l=vh
ngd;rpy; mekai,
jz;zPu; j;=r
fbjk; ,smsh
FbAq;fs; fndkak
vOJq;fs; ,shkak
rhg;gpLq;fs; lkak
thUq;fs; tkak
ug oeka fou< nfiys… mq¿jka

iAjhx we.hSu
,q;Nf > mq;Nf hk jpk Ndú; lrkak
ir, úOdk Ndú; lrkak
,Uf;fpwJ hk jpkh Ndú; lrkak

ghlk;
07 ikdh
uu oeka fou< niska …bf.k .kakjd
 iqr;,d ms<sn| j ijka fokak
 iqr;,d ms<sn| j lshkak
 iqr;,d ms<sn| j f;dr;=re ,shkak
 mdgj, kï lshkak
 mdgj, kï ,shkak
01. ghly; ghLNthk;. .S .huq¡
vq;fs; tPl;L eha;f;Fl;b

ed;wp cs;s eha;f;Fl;b
nts;is epw eha;f;Fl;b
Ntfkhf XLk; eha;;f;Fl;b.
Fl;bg; ghg;gh jd;NdhL

Fjpj;J XLk; eha;f;Fl;b
fz;izg; Nghy tPl;ilNa
fhty; fhf;Fk; eha;f;Fl;b.
eha;f;Fl;b eha;f;Fl;b
ed;wp cs;s eha;f;Fl;b.

02. ciuahliyf; Nfl;Lg; NgRNthk;. ixjdoh wid l;d lruq.
vd;l FQ;R
,q;Nf thq;f.
vd;d mk;kh?
gok;
rhg;gpLq;f.
. vdf;F khk;gok;
NtZk; mk;kh.
khk;gok;
,y;iy.
thiog;gok;
jhq;f
mk;kh.
vj;jd gok;
NtZk;?
xU gok;
jhq;f
mk;kh.
,e;jhq;f
gok;.
ed;wp
mk;kh.

; ghk;@ NgRNthk;. mska;+rh n,uq@ l;d lruq¡
03. glk; ghu;gN
vdf;F kPir ehd; vyp ehd; ghy;

cz;L. gpbg;Ngd;. Fbg;Ngd;.
ehd; xU ehd; xU ehd; tPl;by;

G+id. kpUfk; ,Ug;Ngd;.
.
04. G+id gw;wp vOJNthk;. n<,d .ek ,shuqq¡
1) vdJ nry;yg;gpuhzp G+id.
2) …………………………………………………………..
3) ……………………………………………………………
4) …………………………………………………………...
5) ……………………………………………………………
6) ……………………………………………………………

05. epwe; jPl;LNthk;@ thrpg;Nghk;@ vOJNthk;.
mdg lruq@ lshjuq@ ,shuq¡
06.thrpg;Nghk;@ epwe; jPl;LNthk;@ vOJNthk;.

lshjuq@ mdg lruq@ ,shuq¡
fgpyk;> rptg;G> nts;is> kQ;rs;> ePyk;> gr;ir
ehd; eup ehd; G+

vd;Dila epwk; .................. vdJ epwk;..................
ehd; nfhf;F ehd; khk;gok;

vdJ epwk; .................. vdJ epwk; ..................
ehd; ge;J ehd; ,iy

vd;Dila epwk; .................. vdJ epwk;.................

07. tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJNthk;. m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shuq'
c- k; fpsp xU gwitah? kpUfkh? gwit
1. ikdh xU gwitah? kpUfkh?
2. Kay; xU gwitah? kpUfkh?
3. cq;fs; nry;yg; gpuhzp ehah? G+idah?
4. fhfk; fWg;G epwkh? nts;is epwkh?
5. FapYf;Fg; ghl KbAkh? Kbahjh?
08. ,izg;Nghk;@ vOJNthk;. hd lruq@ ,shuq¡
m M
G+
fWg;G
nfhf;F
gr;ir
fhfk;
rptg;G
,iy
nts;is
rl;il
kQ;rs;

09. nrhy; cUthf;FNthk;. jpk idouq¡
c- k;: gr;ir,iy gr;ir ,iy
Cjhepwk;
fWg;Gahid
nts;iseha;
rptg;Gkzp
kQ;rs;ge;J
10. glk; ghu;j;Jg; NgRNthk;@ vOJNthk;.

mska;+r n,d l;d lruq@ ,shuq¡
c- k; : vdJ nry;yg; gpuhzp Nfhop.

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

eha; n,a,d
G+id n<,d
fpsp .srjd
nrhz;L fydg
ikdh uhskd
ky;ypifg; G+ msÉp u,
fj;jupf;fha; ngq
ug oeka fou< niska… mq¿jka

iAjhx we.hSu
iqr;,d ms<sn| j ijka §ug
iqr;,d ms<sn| j lshùug
iqr;,d ms<sn| j f;dr;=re ,sùug
mdgj, kï lshùug
mdgj, kï ,sùug

ghlk; Ra mwpKfk;
08
uu oeka fou< niska''' bf.k .kakjd
 iajhx f;dr;=re lshkak

 ‘NkNy’, ‘fPNo’ Ndú; lrkak
 ‘Kd;dhy;’, ‘gpd;dhy;’ , ‘gf;fj;jpy;’ Ndú; lrkak
 ‘fs;’ fhdod kdu mo nyq jpk lrkak
 tal jpk mo nyq jpk lrkak
 wxl y÷kd .kak" ,shkak yd Ndú; lrkak
 ¥rl:k wxl y÷kd .kak yd Ndú; lrkak
 mdgj, kï ,shkak
01. NgRNthk;. l;d lruq'
vdJ ngau; ghujpahu;. vdJ ngau; Kuspjud;;.
vdJ ehL ,e;jpah. vdJ Cu; fz;b.
ehd; xU ftpQd;. vdJ taJ 43.
vdJ mk;khtpd; ngau; ,yl;Rkp. vdJ mg;ghtpd; ngau; Kj;ijah.
vdJ mg;ghtpd; ngau; rpd;dr;rhkpIau;. ehd; xU tpisahl;L tPud;.

02. vd;idg; gw;wpg; NgRNtd;. uu .ek lshñ'
vdJ mk;khtpd; ngau; ghu;tjp.
ehd; vdJ Cu; fhyp

etdPjd;.
ehd; vdJ taJ 11

xUkhztd;.
vdJ mg;ghtpd; ngau; ee;jFkhu;
03. ,ilntspia epug;GNthk;@ ciuahLNthk;.

ysia;eka mqrjuq¦ l;d lruq'
tpky; gjpndhd;W
R RNu
Nu]; Gj;jsk; ];
RN
ru];tjp u]; Kj;Jr;rhkp
R RNu
Nu]; ];
1. cq;fs; ngau; vd;d? vd; ngau; ………….......................................….…...
2. cq;fs; Cu; vJ? vdJ Cu; ………......................................…...……...
3. cq;fs; taJ vj;jid? vdJ taJ …………......................................…...…
4. cq;fs; mk;khtpd; ngau; vd;d? vd;Dila mk;khtpd; ngau; ……...……
5. cq;fs; mg;ghtpd; ngau; vd;d? vd;Dila mg;ghtpd; ngau; …….............

04. ,izj;Jf; $WNthk;@ vOJNthk;. hd lr lshuq@ ,shuq'
ngau; uhjh vdJ ngau; uhjh.

Cu; fz;b
taJ gjp%d;W
vdJ mk;khtpd; ngau; ru];tjp

mg;ghtpd; ngau; utp
mf;fhtpd; ngau; ky;ypfh
ez;gdpd; ngau; rpth
ehL ,yq;if
05. njhiyNgrp ,yf;fq;fisf; Nfl;L mwpNthk;.

¥rl:k wxl wid oek .ksuq'
c - k; : 07753658479
G+r;rpak; VO VO Ie;J %d;W MW Ie;J vl;L ehd;F VO xd;gJ
 rk;gj;; : vdJ njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk; 0749864564
 kprhu; : vdJ njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk; 0792700971
 fad; : vdJ njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk; 0705487587
 fky; : vdJ njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk; 0734486597

06. ,izj;J thrpg;Nghk;. hd lr lshjuq'
eha; Gwh
,Uf;F
G+id fpsp
Gj;jfk; G+
,Uf;F
ge;J gok;
07. thrpg;Nghk;. lshjuq'
m.
fjpiu - fjpiuf;F Nkir - Nkirf;F
fl;by; - fl;bYf;F kjpy; - kjpYf;F
ahid - ahidf;F kPd; - kPDf;F
glk; - glj;jpw;F kuk; - kuj;jpw;F
tPL - tPl;bw;F ehd; - vdf;F

M.
c - k;: ngl;bf;F NkNy
NkNy
fPNo
cs;Ns
ngl;bf;F
ntspNa
Kd;dhy;
gpd;dhy;
08. vz;fis vOJNthk;. b,lalï ,shuq'

09. ml;ltiziag; G+uzg;gLj;JNthk;.
j.=j iïmQ¾K lruq'
,yf;fj;jpy; vOj;jpy;
1 xd;W
G+id
G+id
fjpiu
Ngid fs; Ngidfs;
nfhf;F
ehL

11. cr;rupg;Nghk;;. WÉpdrKh lruq'
1)
gok; goq;fs;
2)
kuk; kuq;fs;
3)
epwk; epwq;fs;
4)
kpUfk; kpUfq;fs;
5)
Gj;jfk; Gj;jfq;fs;
12. thrpg;Nghk;;. lshjuq'
1) ge;J ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ge;Jfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
2) khiy ,Uf;fpd;wJ. khiyfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
3) eup ,Uf;fpd;wJ. eupfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
4) vyp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vypfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
5) kPd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ kPd;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

13. ,izg;Nghk;@ thrpg;Nghk;@ vOJNthk;.
hd lru@ lshjuq@ ,shuq'
tPL
xU tPL
fpsp
xU
kuk;
if
tPL tPL xd;W
fpsp
xd;W
kuk;
if
14. nrhw;fspy; vOJNthk;. jpj,ska ,shuq'
c-k;: 2 fz;fs; ,uz;L fz;fs;
2 ,iyfs;
3 %f;Ffs;
4 eha;fs;
5 fz;fs;
c-k;: fz;fs; 2 fz;fs; ,uz;L
kPd;fs; 2
Vzpfs; 3
tilfs; 4
fjpiufs; 5

ehd; uu
NkNy Wv
fPNo hg
cs;Ns we;=f,a
ntspNa t,sfha
fjpiu mqgqj
ug oeka fou< niska… mq¿jka

iAjhx we.hu
iajhx f;dr;=re lshkak
‘NkNy’, ‘fPNo’ Ndú; lsÍug
‘Kd;dhy;’, ‘gpd;dhy;’, ‘gf;fj;jpy;’ Ndú; lsÍug
‘fs;’ fhdod kdu mo nyq jpk lsÍug
tal jpk ls%hd mo nyq jpk lsÍug
wxl y÷kd .ekSu" ,sùu yd Ndú; lsÍug
¥rl:k wxl y÷kd .ekSu yd Ndú; lsÍu'

ghlk; fhiyg; ghl;L
09
uu oeka fou< niska… bf.k .kakjd
 ir, .S; .dhkd lrkak

 ir, úOdk y÷kd .kak
 wjia:djg wkqj woyia wjfndaO lr .kak
 kdu mo y÷kd .kak
 kdu mo ,shkak
01. ghLNthk;@ ebg;Nghk;. .huq@ r`.uq'
fhf;fh! fhf;fh!
gwe;J th!
fhiyapy; vOe;J gwe;J th!
Nfhop! Nfhop!
Xb th!
FQ;irf; $l;b Xb th!
nts;isg; gRNt! nts;isg; gRNt!

tpiue;J th!
gps;isf;Fg; ghy; nfhz;L th!
gg;gp! gg;gp!
gha;e;J th!
ge;ij thapy; nfhz;L th!
nray;E}y; - ,uz;lhk; nkhop jkpo; - juk; - 6 jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw. Nj.f.ep. 59

02. glk; ghu;gN
; ghk;@ nrhw;fisf; $WNthk;.
mska;+r n,uq@ jpk lshuq'
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.

03. thrpg;Nghk;@ tiuNthk;. lshjuq@ w|suq'
R+upad; fhfk;
cjpf;fpwJ. fiufpwJ.
Nrty; gwitfs;
$TfpwJ. gwf;fpd;wd.
04. ,izg;Nghk;@ thrpg;Nghk;. hd lruq@ lshjuq'
c-k;: jk;gp tpiue;J th.

m M ,
fhf;fh Xb
jk;gp tpiue;J
ghy; gwe;J th
ghg;gh nfhz;L
gg;gp gha;e;J

05. jkpopy; vOJNthk;. fouf<ka ,shuq'
mshUd tkak
/f.k tkak
mek,d tkak
ú.iska tkak
ÿj,d tkak
06. rpq;fsj;;jpy; vOJNthk;. isxyf,ka ,shuq'
fhiyg; nghOJ
nts;isg; gR
khd; Fl;b
Nfhopf; FQ;R
ky;ypifg; G+
07. ,ilntspfis epug;gpr; nrhw;fiscUthf;FNthk;.

ysia;eka mqrjd jpk idouq'
th
gh
G kh
nt g

08. nrhw;fis cUthf;FNthk;. jpk idouq'
jkpo; nkhop
c-k;: jkpo;nkhop
khd;Fl;b
kPd;FQ;R
g+khiy
goj;Njhl;lk;
fhiyg;ghl;L
ghl;L gwf;fpwJ fhL gha;fpwJ cz;ZfpwJ

Nfhop XLfpwJ gps;is ,Uf;fpwJ gR
ngau;r; nrhy; tpidr;nrhy;

gR t<fok
Nfhop lsls<s
FQ;R meáhd
gps;is <uhd
fhfk; lmqgd
nts;is iqÿ
ug oeka fou< niska…mq¿jka

iAjhx we.hSu
l=i,;d wkqj () ,l=Kq lrkak
ir, .S; .dhkd lsrSug
ir, úOdk y÷kd .ekSug
wjia:djg wkqj woyia wjfndaO lr .ekSug
kdu mo y÷kd .ekSug yd kdu mo ,sùug

ghlk;
10
MikAk; KaYk;
 mska;r
+ n,d woyia wjfndaO lr .kak
 ir, l;kaorj,g ijka fokak
 ir, l;kaor lshkak
 i;=kaf.A kï lshkak yd ,shkak
 tal jpk l%shd mo y÷k f.k ,shkak
 nyq jpk l%shd mo y÷kd f.k ,shkak
01. glk;; ghu;g;Nghk;@ fij nrhy;Nthk;.

mska;+r n,uq@ l;kaor lshuq¡
Kay; Mik Xl;lg; Nghl;b

Nghl;b Muk;gk;.
Kay; Ntfkhf XLfpwJ.
Mik Ntfkhf XLfpwJ.
Kay; jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;fpwJ.
Mik nkJthf tUfpwJ.
Kay; epj;jpiu nra;fpwJ.
Mik jl;b vOg;GfpwJ.
Kay; XLfpwJ.
Mik Ntfkhf XLfpwJ.
KaYk; MikAk; ntw;wp milfpd;wd.

02. ebg;Nghk;@ ciuahLNthk;. r`.uq@ ixjdofha fhfouq¡
Kay;: tzf;fk; MikahNu!

Mik: tzf;fk; KayhNu!
Kay;: ,d;W ehq;fs; XLNthkh?
Mik: rup…rup… XLNthk;…XLNthk;.
Mik: INah… Kayhu; Ntfkhf XLfpwhNu!

ehDk; Ntfkhf Xl Ntz;Lk;.
Kay;: Mikahu; vq;Nf? fhztpy;iy…k;…

me;j kuj;Jf;Ff; fPo; nfhQ;rk; ,Ug;gk;.
Mik: Kayhu; ey;y epj;jpiu. ey;y re;ju;g;gk;... Ntfkhf

XLNthk;.
Mik: ghtk; Kayhu;. mtiuj; jl;b vOg;Gtk;.

“KayhNu!... KayhNu!...” vOk;Gq;f.
Kay;: INah!... ehd; ,g;g vq;f ,Uf;fpwd;.

MikahNu! ePq;fsh! Nghl;b KbQ;rpl;Ljh?
Mik: ,y;y… ,y;y… thq;f XLNthk;.
Kay;: ghtk; Mikahu;! vd;idj; jl;b

vOg;gpdhNu mtuy;yth ez;gu;. ehd;..
nkJthf Xl Ntz;Lk;. Mikahu;
nty;yl;Lk;. (,UtUk; ntw;wpngWfpd;wdu;.)
Kay;: MikahNu! tho;j;Jf;fs;.

Mik: KayhNu tho;j;Jf;fs;.

03. glq;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fis vOJNthk;.
mska;+rj,g .e<fmk jpk ,shuq'
......................
......................
......................
...................... ......................
......................

m.
XLq;fs;
c- k;: ePq;fs; nkJthf XLq;fs;. (XL)
(ghu;)
(gha;)
ePq;fs;; nkJthf
(gb)
(vL)
(rhg;gpL)
1. ................................................................................................................
2. ................................................................................................................
3. ................................................................................................................
4. ................................................................................................................
5. ................................................................................................................
M.
Kay; XLfpwJ
Ntfkhf
1. ...................................................................................................................
2. ...................................................................................................................
3. ...................................................................................................................
4. ...................................................................................................................
5. ...................................................................................................................

,.
c - k;: XLq;fs;
05. ,izg;Nghk;. thrpg;Nghk;. hd lruq¡ lshuq¡
nra; - fpNwd; - nra;fpNwd;
ghL - fpNwd; - ghLfpNwd;
ML - fpNwd; - MLfpNwd;
ehd;
XL - fpNwd; - XLfpNwd;
vOJ - fpNwd; - vOJfpNwd;
nra; - fpNwhk; - nra;fpNwhk;

ghL - fpNwhk; - ghLfpNwhk;
ehq;fs; ML - fpNwhk;; - MLfpNwhk;
XL - fpNwhk; - XLfpNwhk;
vOJ - fpNwhk; - vOJfpNwhk;
06. nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fis ,izg;Nghk;.
.e<fmk jpk hd lruq¡
gbf;fpNwd;
NjLfpNwd; NjLfpNwhk;
Fbf;fpNwd; MLfpNwhk;
Fbf;fpNwhk;
MLfpNwd;
tiufpNwd;
gbf;fpNwhk; tiufpNwhk;
ehd; ehq;fs;

07. rpq;fsj;jpy; vOJNthk;;. isxyf,ka ,shuq¡
ePq;fs;
m.
XLq;fs; MLq;fs;;
FbAq;fs; vOJq;fs; rhg;gpLq;fs;
M.
 Kay; Mik Xl;lg;Nghl;b
 Nghl;b Muk;gk;
 Kay; Ntfkhf XLfpwJ
 Mik nkJthf XLfpwJ
 Kay; epj;jpiu nra;fpwJ
 Mik fle;J NghfpwJ
 Mik ntw;wp milfpwJ

Kay; ydjd
Mik bínd
epj;jpiu kskao
Nghl;b ;r.
Gyp fldáhd
gd;wp W!rd
Fjpiu wYajhd
eup ysj,d
ug oeka fou< niska …mq¿jka

iAjhx we.hSu
mska;+r n,d woyia wjfndaO lr .ekSug
ir, l;kaorj,g ijka oSug
ir, l;kaor lshùug
i;=kaf.A kï lshùug yd ,sùug
tal jpk ls%hd mo y÷kd .ekSug yd ,sùug
nyq jpk ls%hd mo y÷kd .ekSug yd ,sùug

ghlk;
goq;fs; thq;FNthk;
11

 m,;=re kï lrkak
 ‘vd;d?’> ‘vt;tsT?’hk jpk Ndú; lrkak
 ‘me;j> ‘,e;j’ hk jpk y÷kd f.k Ndú; lrkak
 ir, ixjdohl fhfokak
01. jhs yaj;NjhL ghLNthk;. ;d, iu. .huq¡
eprhu; : Kjyhsp.... fl Kjyhsp....

Kjyhsp.... fl Kjyhsp....
gok; ,Uf;fh? ey;y gok; ,Uf;fh?
Kjyhsp : gok; ,Uf;F.... ey;y gok; ,Uf;F.....

gok; ,Uf;F.... Gjpa gok; ,Uf;F....
eprhu; : mg;gbah? Kjyhsp…. mg;gbah?

re;Njhrk;… Kjyhsp… re;Njhrk;…
Kjyhsp : vd;d gok; NtZk;? cq;fSf;F

vd;d gok; NtZk;?

eprhu; : khk;gok; NtZk;… vdf;F
khk;gok; NtZk;…
Kjyhsp : vj;jidg; gok; NtZk;? cq;fSf;F

vj;jidg; gok; NtZk;?
eprhu; : ey;y gok; mQ;rhW Kjyhsp….

Kjyhsp…
Gjpa gok; mQ;rhW
Kjyhsp : vy;yhNk ey;y gok;… jk;gp

vy;yhNk Gjpa gok;… …
eprhu; : vd;d tpiy? gok; vd;d tpiy?

vd;d tpiy? xU gok; vd;d tpiy?
Kjyhsp: gj;J &gha;. gok; gj;J &gha;.

Kjyhsp: gj;J
gj; J &gha;
&gha;.. xU
xU gok;
gok; gj;
gj;JJ &gha;
&gha;..
eprhu; : ,e;jhq;f… fhR

,e;jhq;f…
Kjyhsp : ,e;jhq;f… gok;

,e;jhq;f…
eprhu; : ed;wp… Iah!

ehd; Ngha; thwd;…
Kjyhsp : ed;wp jk;gp…

ePq;f jpUk;g thq;f…
Mrpupaupd; ftdj;jpw;F :
,g; gapw;rp jhsyaj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
MfNt> jhs yaj;jpw;Nfw;g gapw;rp toq;Fq;fs;.

02. thrpg;Nghk;. lshjuq¡
2 fpNyh vd;d tpiy? 2 fpNyh Ik;gJ &gha;.
1 fpNyh vd;d tpiy? 1 fpNyh mWgJ &gha;.
3 fpNyh vd;d tpiy? 3 fpNyh vz;gJ &gha;.
1 fpNyh vd;d tpiy? 1 fpNyh ehg;gJ &gha;.
1/2 fpNyh vd;d tpiy? 1/2 fpNyh Kg;gJ &gha;.
03. glk; ghu;g;Nghk;. vOJNthk;. mska;+r n,uq¡ ,shuq¡
xU &gha;

xU fpNyh khk;gok;.
,uz;L fpNyh thiog;gok;.
%d;W fpNyh md;dhrpg;gok;.
ehd;F fpNyh nfha;ahg;gok;.
Ie;J fpNyh jpuhl;irg;gok;.
05. rupahd nrhy;ypd; fPof

; ; fPwpLNthk;.
ksjeros jpkh háka brla w|suq¡
1. lShla o@ vj;jid? / vq;Nf?

2. fldmuK o@ vt;tsT? / vj;jid?
3. fyd| Gjpa / ey;y
4. Mmd Ntz;Lk; / Ntz;lhk;
5. we;s NghJkh? / NghJk;
06. ,ilntsp epug;GNthk;. ysia;eka mqrjuq¡
1. g……k; (o / y)
2. Nt…….k;. (Z / D)
3. md;……rp (zh / dh)
4. …… gha; (W} / &)
5. e……..y (s; / y;)

07. ,izj;J vOJNthk;. hd lr ,shuq¡
m. ey;y
khztd; .................... .................... ....................
khztd; khztd;
M.
Gjpa khztd; khztd;
khztd;
mJ
,J
me;jg; gok;
,e;jg; gok;

09. nrhw;fis xOq;FgLj;jp vOJNthk;.
jpk ms<sfj<g ,shuq¡
1. gok; / jhq;f / jpuhl;irg;
2. vt;tsT / gok; / NtZk; / jpuhl;irg;
3. gok; /fpNyh / jpuhl;irg; / NtZk; / ,uz;L
4. mJ /gof; / xU / jpuhl;irg; / $il
5. gok; / vd;d /tpiy? / jpuhl;irg; / fpNyh / xU
10. thrpg;Nghk;@ tiuNthk;@ rpq;fsj;jpy; vOJNthk;.

lshjuq¡; w¢uq; isxyf,ka ,shuq¡
md;dhrpg;gok; jpuhl;irg;gok; nfha;ahg;gok;

khk;gok; thiog;gok;

11. tpil $WNthk;@ vOJNthk;. ms<s;=re fouq@ ,shuq¡
01. kuj;Jf;F NkNy fha; ,Uf;F. ...................................................

fha;f;F NkNy kuk; ,Uf;F. mJ
vd;d?
vLj;jhy; ge;jhk;. cilj;jhy;

02. kzp Kj;jhk;. mJ vd;d gok;? ………………………………..
NkNy Ks; Nghu;itahk;. cs;Ns

03. Njd; Risahk;. Risf;F cs;Ns ……………........……………
tpijahk;. mJ vd;d gok;?
12. nrhw;fis cUthf;FNthk;. jpk idouq¡
jphhl;irg;gok; jpuhl;ir gok;

c-k;:
nfha;ahg;gok;
01.
gyhg;gok;
02.
thiog;gok;
03.
04. md;dhrpg;gok;
05. gg;ghrpg;gok;

khk;gok; wU
gyhg;gok; jrld
gg;ghrpg;gok; mefmd,a
md;dhrpg;gok; wkakdis
jpuhl;irg;gok; ños
thiog;gok; flfi,a
kypT ,dNhs
tpiy ñ,
&gha; remsh,a
ey;y fyd|
Gjpa w¨;a
vj;jid? lSh o?
vt;tsT? lSh o?

iAjhx we.hSu
m,;=re kï lsÍug
‘vd;d?’>‘vt;tsT?’hk jpk Ndú;
lsÍug
‘me;j> ‘,e;j’ hk jpk y÷kd f.k
Ndú; lsÍug
ir, ixjdohl fhoSug

ghlk; cz;ik nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;
12
uu oeka fou< niska…bf.k .kakjd
 ‘NtZk;’> ‘Ntzhk;’ hk jpk y÷kd f.k Ndú; lrkak

 ‘KbAk;’> ‘KbahJ’ hk jpk y÷kd f.k Ndú; lrkak
 ‘njupak;’> ‘njupahJ’ hk jpk y÷kd f.k Ndú; lrkak
 ls%hd mo y÷kd f.k Ndú; lrkak
01. gwit Nghy; NgRNthk;. l=re,Af,l= fia l;d lruq¡
ehd; xU fpsp.
vdJ epwk; gr;ir.
vdf;Fg; Ngrj; njupAk;.
ehd; Fapy;.
vdJ epwk; fWg;G.
vdf;Ff; $L fl;lj; njupahJ.
ehd; Nrty;.
vdf;Ff; $tj; njupAk;.
vdf;F Kl;il ,lj; njupahJ..
ehd; fhfk;.
vdJ epwk; fWg;G.
vdf;Ff; $L fl;lj; njupAk;.
ehd; kapy;.
ehd; xU mofhd gwit.
vdf;F Mlj; njupAk;.
vdf;F mofhd Njhif cz;L.

02. tpdhf;fSf;F tpil $WNthk;. m%YAkj,g ms<s;=re fouq'
1. cq;fSf;Fg; ghl KbAkh?

2. cq;fSf;F Mlj; njupAkh?
3. cq;fSf;Fg; glk; tiuaj; njupAkh?
4. cq;fSf;Fg; gl;lk; nra;aj; njupAkh?
5. cq;fSf;F fpupf;nfl; tpisahlj; njupAkh?
03.Nfs;tp Nfl;Nghk;@ tpil vOJNthk;. m%Yak wiuq; ms<s;=re ,shuq¡

c - k;: cq;fSf;F Mlj; njupAkh? vdf;F Mlj; njupahJ.
1. jk;gpf;F …………………………………..................…………….
jk;gpf;F glk; tiua KbAk;.
2. ghl;bf;F ………………………………...............……………….
ghl;bf;Ff; fij nrhy;yj; njupAk;.
3. jhj;jhTf;F ………………………………..........................…….
jhj;jhTf;F Xl KbahJ.
4. mz;zhTf;F ……………………………......………………….
mz;zhTf;F ge;J tpisahl KbAk;.
04. glj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd nrhy;iy vOJNthk;@

thrpg;Nghk;. mska;+rhg .e<fmk jpk ,shuq@ lshjuq¡
c - k;: vdf;F NtZk;. vdf;F gl;lk; NtZk;.
1. vdf;F Ntzhk;. 2. cq;fSf;F KbAkh?
3. cq;fSf;F KbAkh? 4. eadhTf;F njupAkh?

05. rupahd nrhy;ypd; fPo;f; fPwpLNthk;.
ksjeros jpkh háka brla w|suq¡
1. Ngr KbAk; / KbahJ.
2. ghl KbAk; / KbahJ .
3. Ml KbAk; / KbahJ.
4. $t KbAk; / KbahJ.
5. Xl KbAk; / KbahJ.
06. nrhw;fis ,izj;J vOJNthk;. jpk hd lr ,shuq¡
Ngrj; vOj ghl Ml

Xlj; rhg;gplj; Nghfj; njupAkh?
c - k;: Xlj; njupAkh? Xlj; njupAk;.

07.thrpg;Nghk;@ rpq;fsj;jpy; vOJNthk;. lshjuq@ isxyf,ka ,shuq¡
1. kapYf;F Ml KbAk;.
2. FapYf;Ff; $L fl;lj; njupahJ.
3. NrtYf;Ff; $t KbAk;.
4. fpspf;Fg; Ngr KbAk;.
5. vdf;Fj; jkpo; Ngr KbAk;.
08. tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJNthk;. m%YAkj,g ms<s;=re ,shuq'
ehd; xU gwit.
vdJ epwk; fWg;G.
vdf;F $tj; njupAk;. ehd; ahu;?
ehd; xU gwit. ehd; ahu;?

vdf;Ff; $tj; njupAk;.
vdf;F Kl;il ,lj; njupahJ.
ehd; xU gwit.
vdJ epwk; fWg;G. ehd; ahu;?
vdf;Ff; $L fl;lj; njupAk;.
ehd; xU mofhd gwit.

vdJ epwk; gr;ir. ehd; ahu;?
vdJ nrhz;L rptg;G epwk;.
vdf;Fg; Ngrj; njupAk;.
eh ehd; xU mofhd gwit.

vdf;F Mlj; njupAk;.
vdf;Ff; $L fl;lj; njupahJ. ehd; ahu;?
vdf;F mofhd Njhif cz;L.

c-k;: jphhl;irg;gok; jpuhl;ir gok;
01.
khk;gok;
02. gyhg;gok;
03. thiog;gok;
04. md;dhrpg;gok;
gg;ghrpg;gok;
05.
10. thrpg;Nghk;@ tiuNthk;. lshjuq@ w¢uq¡
khk;gok; thiog;gok;
jpuhl;irg;gok; nfha;ahg;gok;

11. glk; ghu;g;Nghk;@ NgRNthk;@ vOJNthk;.
mska;+rh n,uq@ lshjuq@ ,shuq¡
1. cq;fSf;F Mlj; njupAkh?

Mk;. vdf;F Mlj; njupAk;.
2. cq;fSf;F…......… KbAkh?
Mk;. vdf;F…........…KbAk;.
3. cq;fSf;F…......… njupAkh?
Mk;. vdf;F…......…..njupAk;.
cq;fSf;F…........… njupAkh?
4. Mk;. vdf;F….....…..njupAk;.
cq;fSf;F…..…... KbAkh?
5.
Mk;. vdf;F…......…KbAk;.

fpsp .srjd
Fapy; fldyd
fhfk; lmqgd
kapy; fudkrd
Nrty; l=l=<d
g+id mQid
kapy; Njhif fudkr ms,
Kl;il ì;a;r
jpuhl;ir ños

iAjhx we.hSu
‘NtZk;’> ‘Ntzhk;’ hk jpk y÷kd f.k Ndú;

lsÍug
‘KbAk;’> ‘KbahJ’ hk jpk y÷kd f.k Ndú;
lsÍug
‘njupAk;’> ‘njupahJ’ hk jpk y÷kd f.k Ndú;
lsÍug
ls%hd mo y÷kd f.k Ndú; lsÍug

ghlk;
13 g]; epiyak;
 ia:dkj, kï m%ldY lrkak
 fõ,dj m%ldY lrkak
 wxl m%ldY lrkak
 ‘,g;nghOJ’ hk jpkh Ndú; lrkak
01. Nfl;Nghk;@ NgRNthk;. ijka fouq@ lshuq'
gazpfspd; ftdj;jpw;F…
bq;…lhq;… bq;…
nfhOk;gpypUe;J fz;bf;Fg; NghFk; 01Mk; ,yf;f g]; tz;b
K.g.9.00 kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;. me;j g]; tz;b kPz;Lk;
fz;bapy; ,Ue;J nfhOk;gpw;F gp.g.6.00 kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;.
rk;gj;: khkh fz;bf;Fg; Nghw g]; vq;f epw;Fk;?

khkh: jk;gp… vdf;Fk; njupahJ.
rk;gj;: khkh! me;jh g]; mwptpj;jy; Nff;FJ.
khkh: vd;d nrhy;whq;f?
rk;gj;: fz;b g]; 9. kzpf;fhk;.
khkh: me;jh g]; tUJ.
rk;gj;: khkh! Xbg; Ngha; VWq;f.
khkh: rup jk;gp!. NghNthk;.
elj;Jdu;: fz;b…fz;b…VWq;f…VWq;f…mz;z! iul; NghNthk;.
02. Neuj;ijf; $WNthk;. fõ,dj lshuq'
K.g.9.00 kzp
gp.g.6.00 kzp
3.00 kzp
12.00 kzp
03. tpdhf;fSf;F tpil mspg;Nghk;.

m%YAkj,g ms<s;=re fouq'
c-k;: ,g;nghOJ Neuk; vd;d? 6.00 kzp

,g;nghOJ Neuk; MW kzp.
1. ,g;nghOJ Neuk; vd;d?
4.00 kzp
,g;nghOJ Neuk; …................………

8.00 kzp
,g;nghOJ Neuk; ……................……

1.00 kzp
,g;nghOJ Neuk; ………...............…
04. nrhw;fspy; vOJNthk;. jpkfhka ,shuq'
c-k;: K.g.8.00 K.g.vl;L kzp / Kw;gfy; vl;L kzp
1. K.g.9.00 ……………………………………………….
2. K.g.6.00 ……………………………………………….
3. Kg.11.00 ……………………………………………….
4. gp.g.1.00 ……………………………………………….
5. gp.g.3.00 ……………………………………………….

05. ,ilntsp epug;GNthk;@ thrpg;Nghk;. ysia;eka mqrjuq¡.
.lshjuq'
g]; tz;b nry;Yk; ,lk; Gwg;gLk; Neuk;
nfhOk;G K.g. 10.00 kzp
aho;g;ghzk; K.g. 8.00 kzp
khj;jis K.g. 2.00 kzp
jpUNfhzkiy gp.g. 6.00 kzp
fhyp gp.g. 4.00 kzp
fz;b gp.g. 5.00 kzp
c-k;: nfhOk;G g]; vj;jid kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;?

nfhOk;G g]; K.g.10.00 kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;.
1. fz;b g]; vj;jid kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;?
fz;b g]; …………………..kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;.
2. aho;g;ghz g]; vj;jid kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;?
aho;g;ghz g]; ………………….. kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;.
3. fhyp g]; vj;jid kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;?
fhyp g]; ………………….. kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;.
4. jpUNfhzkiy g]; vj;jid kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;?
jpUNfhzkiy g]; ………………….. kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;.
5. khj;jis g]; vj;jid kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;?
khj;jis g]; ………………….. kzpf;Fg; Gwg;gLk;.
06. jkpo;r; nrhw;fis vOJNthk;. fou< jpk ,shuq.
uykqjr .d,a, ud;f,A

........................ ........................ ........................
Kandy Galle Matale
fld<U hdmkh ;s%l=Kdu,h

........................ ........................ ........................
Colombo Jaffna Trincomalee

07. rpq;fsj;jpy; vOJNthk;. isxyf,ka ,shuq¡
jpUNfhzkiy fz;b
kl;lf;fsg;G fhyp
aho;g;ghzk; nfhOk;G
c-k;: fz;b fz; fb
1. nfhOk;G ........................ ........................
2. rpq;fsk; ........................ ........................
3. gl;lk; ........................ ........................
aho;g;ghzk; ........................ ........................

4.
jpUNfhzkiy ........................ ........................

5.

g]; epiyak; nia kej;=ïfmd<

tz;b r:h
Kw;gfy; miajre
gpw;gfy; fmrjre
Neuk; fõ,dj
fz;b uykqjr
aho;g;ghzk; hdmkh
fhyp .d,a,
khj;jiw ud;r
kl;lf;fsg;G uvl,mqj
gJis nÿ,a,
,uj;jpdGup r;akmqr

iAjhx we.hSu
ia:dkj, kï m%ldY lsÍug
fõ,dj m%ldY lsÍug
wxl m%ldY lsÍug
‘,g;nghOJ’ hk jpkh Ndú;

lsÍug

ghlk; ijg;nghq;fy;
14
 Y=N m%¾:kd lrkak
 ‘nghq;fy;’ W;aijh iurkak
 ‘nghq;fy;’ W;aijh .ek m%ldY lrkak
 lEuj, kï lshkak> ,shkak
 ls%hd mo y÷kd .kak yd ,shkak
01. glk; ghu;g;Nghk;@ $WNthk;. mska;+rh n,uq@ lshuq¡
Gjpa Mil mzpNthk;.

nghq;fy; nghq;FNthk;.
#upaDf;Fg; gilg;Nghk;.
#upaDf;F ed;wp $WNthk;.
nghq;fy; tho;j;Jf; $WNthk;.
gfpu;e;J cz;Nghk;.
02. tho;j;JNthk;. iqn m;uq¡
ijg;nghq;fy; gpwe;j ehs; wkohd;

tho;j;Jf;fs; tho;j;Jf;fs; tho;j;Jf;fs;
jPghtsp ej;jhu; rpj;jpiug; Gj;jhz;L

tho;j;Jf;fs; tho;j;Jf;fs; tho;j;Jf;fs;

03. tho;j;J ml;iliag; ghu;g;Nghk;@ thrpg;Nghk;.
iqn me;=ï m; n,uq@ lshjuq¡
nghq;fy;
tho;j;Jf;fs;
tho;tpy; ,d;gk;
nghq;fpl
ehl;by; tsk;
nghq;fpl
nfhz;lhLNthk;
nghq;fy;
jpUehis........
04. thrpg;Nghk;@ ,ilntsp epug;GNthk;.

lshjuq@ ysia;eka mqrjuq'
gpl;L nuhl;b mg;gk; ,bag;gk; gaW

NrhW ghz; fliy ghw;NrhW ,l;lyp
1. 2. 3.
4. 3.

05. ,izg;Nghk;. hd lruq¡
til f;dafia
Njhir msÜgq
gpl;L jfâ
mg;gk; b¢wdmam
,bag;gk; wdmam
06. rpq;fsj;jpy; vOJNthk;. isxyf,ka ,shuq¡
1. ,dpa ijg;nghq;fy; tho;j;Jf;fs;
2. ,dpa ej;jhu; tho;j;Jf;fs;
3. ,dpa Gj;jhz;L tho;j;Jf;fs;
4. ,dpa gpwe;jehs; tho;j;Jf;fs;
5. ,dpa wkohd; tho;j;Jf;fs;
07. tpdhf;fSf;F tpil $WNthk;. m%YAkj,g ms<s;=re fouq'

c-k;: cq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd rhg;ghL vd;d?
vdf;F tpUg;gkhd rhg;ghL NrhW.
1. cq;fSf;F tpUg;gkpy;yhj rhg;ghL vJ?
...........................……………………………………........………….
2. cq;fSf;F mg;gk; tpUg;gkh?
..........................…………………………………………........…….
3. cq;fSf;F vj;jid yl;L Ntz;Lk;?
..........................……………………………………………........….
4. cq;fs; mk;khTf;F Njhir nra;aj; njupAkh?
..........................…………………………………………….......….
5. cq;fs; mg;ghTf;F tpUg;gkhd rhg;ghL vJ?
……........................………………………………………........…..

08. top fhl;LNthk;. u. fmkajuq¡
09. vOj;ij njupT nra;Nthk;@ nrhy;iy

cUthf;FNthk;. wl=r f;dard .ksuq@ jpk idouq.
l; W k; il f g; f; L g a q; F b y; yp ir
1. Njh 6. K
2. t 7. m
3. y 8. ngh
4. gp 9. ,
5. nuh 10. ,

#upad; br
czT leu
kio jeiai
ntapy; wõj
Mil we÷u
tho;j;J me;=ï
gpwe;j ehs; Wmka oskh
ug oeka fou< niska … mq¿jka

iAjhx we.hSu
Y=N m%d¾:kd lsÍug
‘nghq;fy;’W;aijh .ek m%ldY lsÍug
lEuj, kï lshùug
lEuj, kï ,sùug
ls%hd mo y÷kd .ekSug yd ,sùug

ghlk; ,J vkJ ghlrhiy
15

 uf.A mdi, .ek lshkak
 uf.A mdi, .ek ,shkak
 mdi, ;=< oS Ndú; lrk wjjdo iys; jdlH wjfndaO lr .kak
 ir, jdlH ,shkak
 mqia;ld,h ;=< Wmfhda.s lrk .kakd wjjdo wjfndaO lr .kak
01. nrtpkLg;Nghk;@ $WNthk;. ijkafouq@ lshjuq¡
1. vkJ ghlrhiyapd; ngau; ru];tjp kfh tpj;jpahyak;.

2. ,J gJisapy; ,Uf;fpwJ.
3. ghlrhiy mjpgupd; ngau; jpUkjp.R.re;jpufhe;jd;.
4. ,q;F Kg;gJ Mrpupau;fs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
5. 500 khztu;fs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
6. ghlrhiyapy; ey;y E}yfk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
7. ,q;F ngupa ikjhdk; cz;L.
8. vkJ ghlrhiyj; Njhl;lj;jpy; epiwa kuq;fs; cz;L.
9. vkJ ghlrhiy kpf mofhdJ.
10. ehd; vdJ ghlrhiyia Nerpf;fpNwd;.

02. thrpg;Nghk;. lshjuq.
tFg;giw fzpdp miw
mjpgu; fhupahyak; rpw;Wz;br; rhiy
03. vkJ ghlrhiyapd; glj;ij tiue;J ,lq;fisg;

ngaupLNthk;. wfma mdif,a Ñ;%hla we| kï lruq.

04. vOj;Jf;fis xOq;FgLj;jp> nrhw;fis vOJNthk;.
wl==re ksjeros ms<sfj<g fhdod jpk ,shuq'
1. d ik k; jh ...................................................................
2. y; E} iy ep k; a .............................................................
3. W t rp u; fh G+ q; ...........................................................
4. g; iw t g F ........................................................................
5.
r y y k l $ k; .................................................................
05. nrhw;fis xOq;FgLj;jp> thf;fpak; mikg;Nghk;.

jpk ksjeros ms<sfj<g fhdod jpk ,shuq'
1. jUk; / Rfk; / Rj;jk; ............ ......................................................................

[
2. mofhdJ / ghlrhiy / vkJ .....................................................................
itAq;fs; / Gj;jfq;fis / ,q;Nf

3. ..........................................................
Ntz;lhk; / Nghl / ePq;fs; / rj;jk;

4. ...........................................................
5.
Nghl/ Fg;ig / Ntz;lhk; / ,q;Nf ............................................................
06. rpwpa thf;fpak; mikg;Nghk;. flá jdlH idouq¡
1. Rj;jk; …………………………………………………………….........
ghlrhiy
2. ………………………………………………………………........
3. Fg;ig ………………………………………………………………..........
4. rj;jk; ………………………………………………………………..........
5. ikjhdk; ……………………………………………………………….......

07. E}yfk; NgRpwJ@ ehKk; mJNghy; NgRNthk;.
mqia;ld,h l;d lrkjd@ wms;a ta jf.A l;d lruq.
1. mikjpahf ,Ug;Nghk;.
2. mikjpahf thrpg;Nghk;.
3. Gj;jfq;fis ,q;Nf
itg;Nghk;.
4. epiwa Gj;jfq;fis
thrpg;Nghk;.
5. ePq;fs; vd;idg;
gad;gLj;jpaikf;F ed;wp.
08. nrhw;fisj; njupT nra;J> ,ilntsp epug;GNthk;.

ksjeros jpkh f;dard ysia;eka mqrjuq¡
Fg;ig / ,Ug;Nghk; / kuq;fis / Rfk; / Fb ePiu

m.
1. …………………………….. NgZNthk;.
2. ,q;Nf ……………………………..Nghl Ntz;lhk;.
3. Rj;jk; …………………………….. jUk;.
4. …………………………….. eLNthk;.
5. mikjpahf ……………………………..
M.
1. ,J vdJ ……………………….. (tFg;giw / tFg;giu)
2. mJ xU ……………………….. G+. (msfhd / mofhd)
3. ,J xU ……………………….. ikjhdk;. (ngwpa / ngupa)
4. ehd; xU ……………………….. (khztd; / khdtd;)
5. ehq;fs; ……………….eLNthk;. (kwq;fis / kuq;fis)
09. nrhw;fis mikg;Nghk;. jpk idouq'

c- k;:
1. g+q;fh fhJ Jk;gp gps;is
2. mg;gh ghujp jpt;ah ahid
3. mk;kh khkh khkp kpUfk;

,t;thW nrhw;fis cUthf;fp kfpo;Nthk;.

10. nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp> thf;fpak; mikg;Nghk;.
jpk fhdod jdlH idouq'
ghlrhiy epiwa vkJ rpwpa tpj;jpahyak; fiykfs;

,Uf;fpwJ mofhdJ ngupa mjpgu; jpU.epkyd;
kuq;fs; ikjhdk; E}yfk; ghlrhiyapd; ngau;
c- k;: vkJ ghlrhiyapd; ngau; fiykfs; tpj;jpahyak;.

1.
2.
3.
4.
1. kuq;fs; eLNthk;.
…………………………………...............................................................
2. Fb ePiug; NgZNthk;.
……………………………………….......................................................
3. fjpiu> Nkirfisg; ghJfhg;Nghk;.
..………………...........................................…………….........………….
4. Gj;jfq;fis ,q;Nf itAq;fs;.
……………………………...................................................…………….
5. Fg;ig NghlNtz;lhk;.
…………………………..............................................……………….....
12. vkJ ghlrhiy gw;wp 5 thf;fpaq;fs; vOJNthk;.

wfma mdi, .ek jdlH 5la ,shuq¡
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

ghlrhiy mdi,
Rj;jk; msßiqÿ
kuk; .y
rj;jk; Yío
ePu; j;=r
fhupahyak; ld¾hd,h

iAjhx we.hSu
uf.A mdi, .ek lshùug
uf.A mdi, .ek ,sùug
mdi, ;=< oS Ndú; lrk wjjdo jdlH wjfndaO

lr .ekSug
ir, jdlH ,sùug
mqia;ld,h ;=< Wmfhda.s lrk .kakd wjjdo

wjfndaO lr .ekSug

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,uz;lhk; nkhop

 Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;> k`ufk.

Kjyhk; gjpg;G : 2016

juk; - 6 f;fhd ,r;nray; E}y; ,uz;lhk; nkhopahfj; jkpiog; gapYk; khztu;fisf;

khztu; jhkhfNt tpsq;fp> gapw;rpfspy; <Lglf; $bajhf ,r;nray; E}y;

1. ,r;nray; E}ypy; jug;gl;Ls;s gapw;rpfis ntw;wpfukhfg; G+uzg;gLj;Jtjw;F

NkYk;> ,r;nray; E}iyj; jahupg;gjw;F mDkjp toq;fpa Njrpa fy;tp epWtf

,r;nray;E}y; fhl;rp epiyapypUe;J fUj;J epiyf;Fr; nry;yy;> ,yFtpypUe;J

~nray; %yk; fw;wy;’ nfhs;ifia typAWj;jpa mwpQu; /gpuhngy; (Froebel)> khztu;

,uz;lhk; nkhop fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jypd; mbg;gil nraw;ghl;bd;NghJ> fw;wtw;iw

,uz;lhk; nkhop fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfspd;NghJ fw;wypy; Mu;tj;ij

khztu; RakhfTk; rf khztu;fSld; ,ize;Jk; (Pear Group) Njitg;gLk;

jkpo;nkhop njhlu;ghd nkhopj;jpwd;fis tpUj;jpnra;Ak; tifapy;

nyqcd;sl> nyqixialD;sl> nyqNdIsl iudcfha cSj;Ajk ish¨fokd tu iudcj, Ndú;fha

isiqka ;ksj o lKavdhï jYfhka o iuyr wjia:dj, oS .=rejrekaf.a iydh we;sj o

02. glk; ghu;g;Nghk;@ NgRNthk; 07 - 13

03. ,J vd; FLk;gk; 14 - 18

04. glk; ghu;j;Jg; NgRNthk; 19 - 27

06. vdJ tFg;giw 37 - 42

09. fhiyg; ghl;L 59 - 64

10. MikAk; KaYk; 65 - 72

11. goq;fs; thq;FNthk; 73 - 80

12. cz;ik nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; 81 - 87

13. g]; epiyak; 88 - 92

15. ,J vkJ ghlrhiy 98 - 103

uu oeka fou< ni bf.k .kakjd…

01. nrtpkLg;Nghk;;; NgRNthk;. ijka fouq; l;d lruq'

Mrpupau; : tzf;fk; gps;isfNs!

nray;E}y; - ,uz;lhk; nkhop jkpo; - juk; - 6 jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Nj.f.ep. 1

nray;E}y; - ,uz;lhk; nkhop jkpo; - juk; - 6 jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Nj.f.ep. 2

nray;E}y; - ,uz;lhk; nkhop jkpo; - juk; - 6 jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Nj.f.ep. 3

ehd; Cu; vdJ

nfhOk;G ePq;fs; ed;wp

cq;fs; vd; tzf;fk;

04. thrpg;Nghk;. lshjuq'

m. ehd; vdJ Cu;

1. ehd; rpth . vdJ Cu; fz;b.

mf;fh vg;gbr; Rfk;?

nray;E}y; - ,uz;lhk; nkhop jkpo; - juk; - 6 jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Nj.f.ep. 5

ehd; c - k;: uu Cu;

06. nrhw;fsQ;rpak;. jpk ud,dj'

nfhOk;G fld<U fz;b kqjr

ug oeka fou< niska…mq¿jka

iqj ÿla weiSug

nray;E}y; - ,uz;lhk; nkhop jkpo; - juk; - 6 jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Nj.f.ep. 6

 iajr wl=re y÷kd .kak

01. ghLNthk;. .huq.

mk;kh ,q;Nf th th th!

Mir Kj;jk; jh jh jh!

02. nrtpkLg;Nghk;@ cr;rupg;Nghk;. ijka fouq@ WÉpdrKh lruq'

nray;E}y; - ,uz;lhk; nkhop jkpo; - juk; - 6 jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Nj.f.ep. 7

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07. nrhw;fis ,izj;J thrpg;Nghk;. jpk hd lr lshjuq'

nray;E}y; - ,uz;lhk; nkhop jkpo; - juk; - 6 jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw> Nj.f.ep. 11