,ay; - 6

ciueil - rpw;gf;fiy
1. gy;ytu;fhyr; rpw;gq;fisAk;> mit fhzg;gLk; ,lq;fisAk;
Fwpj;J vOJf.
gy;ytu;fhyr; rpw;gq;fs;:
 gy;ytu; fhyj;jpy; RijapdhYk;> fUq;fw;fspdhYk;
rpw;gq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
 Nfhtpy; J}z;fspy; ahsp> rpq;fk;> jhkiu kyu;> El;gkhd
Ntiyg;ghLfs; epiwe;j tl;lq;fs; Nghd;wit
nghwpf;fg;gl;ld.
 gy;ytu; fhyj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l Nfhtpy;fspd; fl;llq;fs;>
fw;W}z;fs;> Rw;Wr;Rtu;fs;> EioT thapy;fs; vd
midj;J ,lq;fspYk; rpw;gq;fs; kpspu;tijf; fhzKbAk;.
rpw;gq;fs; fhzg;gLk; ,lq;fs;:
 gy;ytu;fhyr; rpw;gf;fiyf;F khky;yGur; rpw;gq;fs; kpfr;
rpwe;j rhd;WfshFk;.
 fhQ;rp fapyhrehju; Nfhtpy; Rw;Wr;Rtu;> rpw;gq;fspd;
fiyf;$lkhfj; jpfo;fpwJ.
 fhQ;rp itFe;j ngUkhs; Nfhtpy;> jpUr;rp kiyf;Nfhl;il
Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; gy;ytu;fhyr; rpw;gq;fs;
 rpwe;j fiyEl;gj;Jld; mike;Js;sd.
2. Nrhou;fhyr; rpw;gq;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

 fw;rpw;gq;fs; mikf;Fk; fiy> Nrhou;fhyj;jpy; tpiuthf

tsu;r;rp ngw;wJ.
 Kjyhk; ,uhruhrd; fl;ba jQ;irg; ngupaNfhtpy;> Kjyhk;
,uhNre;jpud; vOg;gpa fq;if nfhz;l NrhoGuk;>
 ,uz;lhk; ,uhruhrd; vOg;gpa jhuhRuk; IuhtjPRtuu;
Nfhtpy;> ,uz;lhk; FNyhj;Jq;fd; mikj;j jpupGtd
tPNuRtuk; Nfhtpy; Nghd;wit Nrhou; fhyr; rpw;gq;fspd;
fUT+yq;fshfj; jpfo;fpd;wd
 mJkl;Lkd;wp> Nrhou;fhyj;jpy; kpFjpahd nrg;Gj;
jpUNkdpfSk; cUtikf;fg;gl;ld.
 flTspd; cUtq;fSk; kdpj cUtq;fSk; kpFe;j
fiyEl;gj;NjhL tbtikf;fg;gl;ld. Nrhou;fhyk;>
‘nrg;Gj;jpUNkdpfspd; nghw;fhyk;’ vd;W miof;fg;gLk;
mstpw;F mit moFw mike;Js;sd.
3. rpw;gf;fiyapy; ehaf;fu;fspd; gq;fpid Fwpj;J vOJf.
 ehaf;f kd;du; gy ,lq;fspy; Mapuq;fhy; kz;lgq;fis
mikj;jdu;. mk;kz;lgj; J}z;fspy; mofpa rpw;gq;fisr;
nrJf;fpdu;.
 kJiu kPdhl;rp mk;kd; Nfhtpy; Mapuq;fhy; kz;lgj;
J}z;fspy; fz;zg;gu;> Fwtd;> Fwj;jp Nghd;w rpw;gq;fs;
cs;sd.
 Nfhak;Gj;J}Uf;F mz;ikapYs;s Ng&u; rptd; Nfhtpypy;
cs;s rpw;gq;fs; ehaf;fu; fhyr; rpw;gf; fiy El;gj;jpd;
cr;repiyg; gilg;G vd;W $wyhk;.
 fpU\;zhGuk; Ntq;flhrygjp Nfhtpypy; cs;s Fwtd;
Fwj;jp> ,ujpNjtp rpiyfs; fhz;Nghiu <u;f;Fk; tifapy;
mike;Js;sd.
 ,t;thW> rpw;gq;fis mikf;Fk; NghJ tpopNahl;lk;> GUt
nespT> ef mikg;G vd xt;nthd;iwAk; kpf El;gkhd
fiyeaj;Jld; mikj;J rpw;gf;fiyf;F kpfg;ngUk;
gq;fspg;gpid ehaf;fu;fs; nfhLj;Js;sdu;.
 Jizg;ghlk; - nra;jp
1. ‘nra;jp’ fijapid fl;Liu tbtpy; vOJf.
Kd;Diu:
,ir> nkhopiaf; fle;jJ. mikjpapd; ehf;fhf
vy;yh nkhopfisAk; NgRtJ kdq;fisf; fiuj;J
me;juntspapy; cytr; nra;tJ. nrhw;fisg; Gwf;fzpj;J
jdf;Fs;spUf;Fk; nra;jpia midj;J kdjpw;Fs;Sk;
nrYj;JtJ.
ehfRu tpj;thd;:
ehfRu tpj;thd; xw;iw khl;L tz;bapypUe;J ,wq;fp
tf;fPy; tPl;by; Eioe;jhu;. tf;fPy; FOkpapUe;jtu;fis
xt;nthUtuhf mwpKfg;gLj;jp itj;jhu;. rq;fPjf;FOtpd;
jiytu; gpypg; Nghy;];fhitAk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhu;. Nkil
Vwp xj;Jf;fhud; Muk;gpj;jJk; Xiyiar; rup nra;J
nfhz;L ehl;iliaf; fk;gPukhf Xu; Myhgdk; nra;J
fPu;j;jidiaj; njhlq;fpdhu;.
Nghy;];fhtpd; epiy:
Nghy;];fhtpd; Kfj;jpy; Gd;KWty; jto;e;jJ. tpop
NkNy nrUfpapUe;jJ. mkpUj jhiuahfg; ngUf;nfLj;j
ehjg; nghoptpy; mtd; jd;id ,oe;J ehjk; mtDila
Mj;khit fhzhj Nyhfq;fSf;Fk; mDgtq;fSf;Fk;
,Oj;Jr; nrd;wJNghy; Njhd;WfpwJ.
rl;nld;W ehjk; epd;wJ. Nghy;];fhtpd; fz; ,d;Dk;
nrUfpa tpopfNshL me;j mDgtj;jpy; jpisj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jJ. uhfk; tsu;e;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ.
jpBnud;W cl;fhu;e;jpUe;jtd; vOe;Jtpl;lhd; ifia
ePlb; agb epd;Wf; nfhz;L nky;ypa fhw;wpy; mirAk;
rk;gq;fp kuk; khjpup Mbdhd;.
ehjj;jpd; nra;jp:
cyfk; KOtJk; gpzf;fhlhf fplf;fpwJ. xNu
,iur;ry;> $r;ry;> ,e;jg; Nghu;f; fsj;jpy; mikjpiaf;
fhz;fpNwd;. nkJthf ,iur;ry; Nja;e;J ,e;jg; gpusak;
$r;rYk; ,iur;rYk; nkJthf mlq;fpg;Ngha;> Xu; mikjp
cs;sj;jpy; vOfpwJ. ,e;j ,ir mopahj mikjpiaf;
nfhLf;fpwJ.
KbTiu:
Muthuq;fs;> Fog;gq;fs;> $r;ry;fs;> Jauq;fs; vd
vy;yhtw;iwAk; fle;J mikjpapy; kdq;fisf; $l;LtJ
,ir. ,iria urpf;f jiyg;gLk; kdk; ,dk;> ehL vd;w
vy;iyf; NfhLfisj; jhz;btpLk;. jhz;l itf;Fk;
vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.