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Assignment
(a)
(b)
(c)
(1) Histogram
TASk1
Data
Length of beam PQ = 5m
Force acting at center = 400N
Point load = 12KN = 12000N
Required
𝑅𝑝 =?
𝑅𝑞 =?
Solution
As we know ∑𝐹 = 0
(+) ∑𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑅𝑝 + 𝑅𝑞 = 12000 + 400
Rp + Rq = 1600N − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − EQ 1
(+) ∑Mp = 0
(Rq)(5) = 15400N
Rq = 15400/5
Rq = 3080N − − − − − − − − − − − −EQ 2
Rp = 16000 − 3080
Rp = 12920N − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − Answer
Task2
Data
Required
Solution
Fb = F𝑎 − F𝑙
Fb = 2.8 − 1.9
Fb = weight of the body displaced
We also know that
Fb = ρvg
0.9N = (1000)(v)(9.8)
V = (0.9)/(1000)(9.8)
V = 9.18 × 10−5 m3
V = 9.1 × 105 mm3 − − − − − − − − −Answer
Data
Required
Solution
The apparent weight of the floating body is equal to the weight of the
liquid displaced by the body
w = ρgv
225 = v(1030)(9.8)
225 = v(10094)
v = 225/10094
v = 0.022m3
v = 22.2 × 10−3 m3
V = L.w.d
d = v/L.b
d = 0.098m − − − − − − − − − − −Answer
Data
Initial length of pipe = L1 = 25m
Initial temperature of pipe = t1 = 19℃ = 292k
Final temperature of pipe = t 2 = 290℃ = 563k
Coefficient of linear expansion = α = 12 × 10−6 k −1
Required
Final length of pipe = L2 = ? at t1
Solution
L2 = 25.08m − − − − − − − − − − −Answer
Data
Required
Solution
Data
Required
Solution
As we know
∑ Fx = 0
ac = centripetal acceleration
We know that
∑ Fy = 0
T cos θ − mg = 0
T cos θ = mg
mg(sinθ)/(cosθ) = mv 2 /r
g(sinθ)/(cosθ) = v 2 /r
g(tanθ) = v 2 /r
(tanθ) = v 2 /gr
(tanθ) = r 2 ω2 /gr
(tanθ) = rω2 /g
cosθ = g/ω2 l
cosθ = 9.8/79.2
cosθ = 0.123
θ = 82.89°
T = mg/ cos θ
T = (0.4)(9.8)/ cos(82.89)
3.92
T = 0.1237
T = 31.68 N − − − − − − − − − −Answer
Data
Given Assumption
Required
Speed of locomotive = v = ?
Solution
mv2
Fc = r
wv2
Fc = gr
− − − − − − − − −Eq2
1 Wv2
50
w = gr
1 v2
=
50 gr
gr
v 2 = 50
(9.8)(800)
v2 = 50
7840
v2 =
50
m2
v 2 = 156.8 s2
m
v = 12.52 s
v = 12.52 × 3.6
km
v = 45.05 h
− − − − − − − − − −Answer
Data
Required
Solution
As we know
work
η = Heat input
Qh
η =
Qh +Ql
Ql
η =1+
Qh
tl
η=1− where Q = mc∆t
th
85℃
η = 1 − 1900℃
η = 0.955
η = 95.5% − − − − − − − − Answer
LO3
Activity 1
Task
(a)
copper
Cu is symbol
Atomic Number 29
Soft, malleable, ductile, high thermal resistance
Iron
Symbol is Fe
Graphite
(b)
• Uniform corrosion
• Pitting corrosion
• Crevice corrosion
• Intergranular corrosion
• Stress corrosion cracking
Activity 2
Q(1)
As the electric field is cycled from positive to negative to positive, the
following transformations occur in the sample of quartz:
B: When the field is reversed, strain decreases more slowly due to the
reoriented dipoles. As the field gets smaller, the dipoles relax into less
ideal orientations and strain decreases at a faster rate.
C: As the field becomes negative the dipoles are forced away from their
original orientation. At a critical point they completely reverse direction
and the quartz sample becomes polarized in the opposite direction. The
electric field at the point of polarization reversal is known as the
coercive field (Ec).
E: The electric field is reversed again and the same hysteretic behavior
that occurred along curve B occurs as strain decreases.
F: The electric field is driven to the coercive limit for the opposite
polarization direction and the dipoles reorient to their original
polarization.
G: The Quartz sample expands with the applied electric field to its
physical limit.
Q(2)
(a)
In a material science we know a creep(cold flow) is a tendency of a solid
material to move slowly or deform permanently under the influence of
stess. It occurs below the yield stress, so due to its property the rubber
doesnot comes to its original position.
(b)
Load α Elongation
But at a limit which is hook’s law, but we can observe that the
theoretical value will be high than the practical value. That’s why the
yield strength of theoretical value will be high than practical value of
Yield strength.
Q(3)
(a)
(b)