CALCULO DE LA DEFLEXIÓN

1.-Deflexión instantánea

-Fi ⋅ ((L)) 2 ⎛ e2 - e1 ⎞
Δf ≔ ―――― ⋅ ⎜e1 + ――― ⎟
8 ⋅ Eci ⋅ Ig ⎝ 3 ⎠

5 ⋅ Wg ⋅ L 4
Δg ≔ ――――
384 ⋅ Eci ⋅ Ig

Δt ≔ Δf + Δg

Deflexiones a largo plazo

2.- Método Heurístico

Δañadido ≔ 1.8 ⋅ Δf + 2.2 Δg

Δth ≔ Δt + Δañadido

3.-Aproximación de Martin
1
Kr ≔ ―――
As
1 - ――
Aps
Eci
λ ≔ η ⋅ ―― ⋅ Kr ⋅ Ccu
Ec
Δañadida ≔ λ ⋅ Δt

Δtm ≔ Δt + Δañadida

η ＝ ηI ⋅ ηD ⋅ ηR
4.-Aproximación de Branson

⎛ 1+η ⎞
Δañadida ≔ ⎜η - 1 + ――⋅ Kr ⋅ Ccu⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝Δf⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kr ⋅ Ccu ⋅ Δg⎞⎠
⎝ 2 ⎠
Δtb ≔ Δt + Δañadida

5.- ACI
ξ
λ ≔ ―――
1 + 50 ⋅ ρ

Δañadida ≔ λ ⋅ Δt

Δtaci ≔ Δañadida + Δt

6.-Limites Según ACI

5 ⋅ ⎛⎝Wl⎞⎠ ⋅ L 4
Δll ≔ ――――
384 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ig