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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)


Design For Isolated Footing 1

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Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.100 m 1.100 m 0.300 m
3 2 1.050 m 1.050 m 0.300 m
4 3 1.100 m 1.100 m 0.300 m
5 4 1.150 m 1.150 m 0.300 m
6 5 1.050 m 1.050 m 0.300 m
7 6 1.200 m 1.200 m 0.300 m
8 7 1.200 m 1.200 m 0.300 m
9 8 1.050 m 1.050 m 0.300 m
10 9 1.100 m 1.100 m 0.300 m
11 10 1.250 m 1.250 m 0.300 m
12 11 1.250 m 1.250 m 0.300 m
13 12 1.100 m 1.100 m 0.300 m
14 13 1.000 m 1.000 m 0.300 m
15 14 1.100 m 1.100 m 0.300 m
16 15 1.100 m 1.100 m 0.300 m
17 16 1.000 m 1.000 m 0.300 m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
3 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
4 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
5 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
6 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
7 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
8 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
9 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
10 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
11 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
12 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
13 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
14 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
15 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
16 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
17 #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 1

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

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Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2


Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8

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21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9


22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 21.495 -0.877 0.538 0.000 0.000
14 23.399 -1.191 0.482 0.000 0.000
15 8.581 7.191 0.907 0.000 0.000
16 46.231 -1.705 8.342 0.000 0.000
17 38.133 -9.245 0.198 0.000 0.000
18 0.483 -0.349 -7.237 0.000 0.000
19 7.026 7.328 0.900 0.000 0.000
20 44.677 -1.568 8.335 0.000 0.000
21 36.579 -9.108 0.191 0.000 0.000
22 -1.072 -0.212 -7.243 0.000 0.000
23 -4.335 7.792 0.616 0.000 0.000
24 33.315 -1.104 8.051 0.000 0.000
25 25.217 -8.644 -0.093 0.000 0.000
26 -12.434 0.252 -7.528 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 21.495 -0.877 0.538 0.000 0.000
14 23.399 -1.191 0.482 0.000 0.000
15 8.581 7.191 0.907 0.000 0.000
16 46.231 -1.705 8.342 0.000 0.000
17 38.133 -9.245 0.198 0.000 0.000
18 0.483 -0.349 -7.237 0.000 0.000
19 7.026 7.328 0.900 0.000 0.000
20 44.677 -1.568 8.335 0.000 0.000
21 36.579 -9.108 0.191 0.000 0.000
22 -1.072 -0.212 -7.243 0.000 0.000
23 -4.335 7.792 0.616 0.000 0.000
24 33.315 -1.104 8.051 0.000 0.000
25 25.217 -8.644 -0.093 0.000 0.000
26 -12.434 0.252 -7.528 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 15.419 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.423 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Width (W2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Area (A2) = 1.210 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

17 58.4903 33.4840 34.0185 59.0248 0.000

16 43.9722 39.3600 61.9218 66.5339 0.000

16 43.9722 39.3600 61.9218 66.5339 0.000

16 43.9722 39.3600 61.9218 66.5339 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

17 58.4903 33.4840 34.0185 59.0248

16 43.9722 39.3600 61.9218 66.5339

16 43.9722 39.3600 61.9218 66.5339

16 43.9722 39.3600 61.9218 66.5339

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 8.966 14.620 134.015 82.184

14 6.923 17.095 156.708 63.458

15 0.735 5.824 53.390 6.735

16 7.514 1.536 14.081 68.879

17 1.211 56.636 519.168 11.098

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18 10.495 0.506 4.640 96.200

19 0.678 5.522 50.618 6.220

20 7.974 1.500 13.750 73.091

21 1.195 56.975 522.268 10.953

22 15.827 0.463 4.243 145.083

23 0.346 4.383 40.173 3.176

24 9.264 1.271 11.648 84.924

25 0.996 92.204 845.203 9.131

26 4.288 0.143 1.315 39.307

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 23


Governing Disturbing Force : 7.792 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 2.700 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.346
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 26
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.258 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 2.971 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.315

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 26


Governing Disturbing Force : -7.528 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 1.080 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.143
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.338 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 7.424 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.176

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 40.032 kN, Load Case # 16

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

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Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.851 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 16 12.846 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.249 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about

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the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 17 11.273 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 17

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.448 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.492 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.991 kNm

Required = 0.00046

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

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Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00421

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=

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From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.448
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
5.134
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 5.705
Mn =

Required
0.00062
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 478970005073292590000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

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Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00455

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00038

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 282.744 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00032

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4


Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 3

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No

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Pedestal Shape : N/A


Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13

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26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14


Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 33.095 0.042 0.604 0.000 0.000
14 38.940 0.059 0.535 0.000 0.000
15 39.559 11.474 0.742 0.000 0.000
16 62.648 -0.898 9.783 0.000 0.000
17 34.185 -11.375 0.494 0.000 0.000
18 11.096 0.997 -8.546 0.000 0.000
19 36.255 11.467 0.737 0.000 0.000
20 59.344 -0.905 9.777 0.000 0.000
21 30.881 -11.382 0.489 0.000 0.000
22 7.792 0.990 -8.551 0.000 0.000
23 18.762 11.445 0.417 0.000 0.000
24 41.851 -0.927 9.458 0.000 0.000
25 13.388 -11.404 0.170 0.000 0.000
26 -9.701 0.968 -8.871 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 33.095 0.042 0.604 0.000 0.000
14 38.940 0.059 0.535 0.000 0.000
15 39.559 11.474 0.742 0.000 0.000
16 62.648 -0.898 9.783 0.000 0.000
17 34.185 -11.375 0.494 0.000 0.000
18 11.096 0.997 -8.546 0.000 0.000
19 36.255 11.467 0.737 0.000 0.000
20 59.344 -0.905 9.777 0.000 0.000
21 30.881 -11.382 0.489 0.000 0.000
22 7.792 0.990 -8.551 0.000 0.000
23 18.762 11.445 0.417 0.000 0.000
24 41.851 -0.927 9.458 0.000 0.000
25 13.388 -11.404 0.170 0.000 0.000
26 -9.701 0.968 -8.871 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 14.049 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.538 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

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Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.050 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Width (W2) = 1.050 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Area (A2) = 1.103 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

17 62.5940 27.2210 28.7587 64.1317 0.000

15 31.5553 67.2382 69.5462 33.8634 0.000

16 57.6778 54.8862 85.3086 88.1002 0.000

16 57.6778 54.8862 85.3086 88.1002 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

17 62.5940 27.2210 28.7587 64.1317

15 31.5553 67.2382 69.5462 33.8634

16 57.6778 54.8862 85.3086 88.1002

16 57.6778 54.8862 85.3086 88.1002

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 235.208 16.304 142.664 2058.069

14 185.758 20.598 180.232 1625.379

15 0.971 15.018 131.411 8.500

16 17.561 1.611 14.100 153.660

17 0.885 20.368 178.218 7.748

18 5.469 0.638 5.584 47.850

19 0.914 14.231 124.518 8.001

20 16.689 1.545 13.516 146.027

21 0.827 19.240 168.347 7.235

22 4.841 0.560 4.904 42.363

23 0.610 16.740 146.472 5.342

24 12.517 1.227 10.736 109.521

25 0.518 34.840 304.853 4.536

26 1.337 0.146 1.277 11.702

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 25


Governing Disturbing Force : -11.404 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 5.912 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.518
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 26
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.661 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 3.398 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.277

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 26


Governing Disturbing Force : -8.871 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 1.294 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.146
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 25
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.421 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 15.519 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.536

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 53.429 kN, Load Case # 16

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 184.170 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.826 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 138.127 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 16 16.166 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

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Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 184.170 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.224 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 138.127 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 16 13.611 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.423 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 5.444 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 6.049 kNm

Required = 0.00058

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 293.412 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.348 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00441

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.423
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
6.396
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 7.106
Mn =

Required
0.00081
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 457198641206324690000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.348 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00476

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.423 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.654 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.949 kNm

Required = 0.00034

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 269.892 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

0.05750

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.423 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.654 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.949 kNm

Required = 0.00028

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 293.412 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 4

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

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Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2


Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8

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21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9


22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 33.114 -0.123 0.604 0.000 0.000
14 38.966 -0.167 0.534 0.000 0.000
15 34.237 11.282 0.505 0.000 0.000
16 64.098 -1.081 10.167 0.000 0.000
17 39.551 -11.571 0.730 0.000 0.000
18 9.690 0.792 -8.932 0.000 0.000
19 30.930 11.301 0.500 0.000 0.000
20 60.791 -1.062 10.162 0.000 0.000
21 36.245 -11.551 0.725 0.000 0.000
22 6.383 0.811 -8.937 0.000 0.000
23 13.427 11.366 0.181 0.000 0.000
24 43.288 -0.996 9.843 0.000 0.000
25 18.741 -11.486 0.406 0.000 0.000
26 -11.120 0.877 -9.256 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 33.114 -0.123 0.604 0.000 0.000
14 38.966 -0.167 0.534 0.000 0.000
15 34.237 11.282 0.505 0.000 0.000
16 64.098 -1.081 10.167 0.000 0.000
17 39.551 -11.571 0.730 0.000 0.000
18 9.690 0.792 -8.932 0.000 0.000
19 30.930 11.301 0.500 0.000 0.000
20 60.791 -1.062 10.162 0.000 0.000
21 36.245 -11.551 0.725 0.000 0.000
22 6.383 0.811 -8.937 0.000 0.000
23 13.427 11.366 0.181 0.000 0.000
24 43.288 -0.996 9.843 0.000 0.000
25 18.741 -11.486 0.406 0.000 0.000
26 -11.120 0.877 -9.256 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 15.419 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.548 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Width (W2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Area (A2) = 1.210 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

17 62.0870 30.7914 32.7663 64.0619 0.000

15 27.0935 57.6080 58.9749 28.4604 0.000

16 55.4250 52.5017 80.0016 82.9249 0.000

16 55.4250 52.5017 80.0016 82.9249 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

17 62.0870 30.7914 32.7663 64.0619

15 27.0935 57.6080 58.9749 28.4604

16 55.4250 52.5017 80.0016 82.9249

16 55.4250 52.5017 80.0016 82.9249

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 82.613 16.874 154.677 757.290

14 67.827 21.254 194.833 621.751

15 0.923 20.606 188.891 8.462

16 15.161 1.612 14.774 138.979

17 0.992 15.719 144.089 9.093

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18 6.951 0.616 5.650 63.714

19 0.863 19.501 178.760 7.911

20 14.814 1.547 14.185 135.794

21 0.936 14.921 136.773 8.583

22 5.970 0.542 4.968 54.725

23 0.550 34.557 316.769 5.042

24 12.270 1.242 11.385 112.473

25 0.637 18.031 165.287 5.838

26 1.532 0.145 1.330 14.044

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 23


Governing Disturbing Force : 11.366 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 6.252 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.550
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 26
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.777 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 3.693 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.330

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 26


Governing Disturbing Force : -9.256 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 1.343 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.145
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : -3.410 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 17.193 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.042

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 55.503 kN, Load Case # 16

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

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Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.851 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 16 17.410 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.249 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about

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the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 16 14.807 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.448 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 5.976 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 6.640 kNm

Required = 0.00061

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

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Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00421

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=

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From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.448
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
6.966
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 7.740
Mn =

Required
0.00085
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 478970005073292590000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

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Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00455

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00038

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 282.744 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00032

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4


Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 5

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No

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Pedestal Shape : N/A


Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13

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26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14


Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 21.939 0.819 0.576 0.000 0.000
14 23.997 1.114 0.533 0.000 0.000
15 38.630 9.182 0.232 0.000 0.000
16 47.391 0.298 9.716 0.000 0.000
17 9.120 -7.264 0.960 0.000 0.000
18 0.359 1.620 -8.523 0.000 0.000
19 37.007 9.053 0.220 0.000 0.000
20 45.769 0.170 9.704 0.000 0.000
21 7.498 -7.392 0.948 0.000 0.000
22 -1.264 1.491 -8.536 0.000 0.000
23 25.411 8.620 -0.084 0.000 0.000
24 34.172 -0.263 9.399 0.000 0.000
25 -4.099 -7.825 0.644 0.000 0.000
26 -12.860 1.059 -8.840 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 21.939 0.819 0.576 0.000 0.000
14 23.997 1.114 0.533 0.000 0.000
15 38.630 9.182 0.232 0.000 0.000
16 47.391 0.298 9.716 0.000 0.000
17 9.120 -7.264 0.960 0.000 0.000
18 0.359 1.620 -8.523 0.000 0.000
19 37.007 9.053 0.220 0.000 0.000
20 45.769 0.170 9.704 0.000 0.000
21 7.498 -7.392 0.948 0.000 0.000
22 -1.264 1.491 -8.536 0.000 0.000
23 25.411 8.620 -0.084 0.000 0.000
24 34.172 -0.263 9.399 0.000 0.000
25 -4.099 -7.825 0.644 0.000 0.000
26 -12.860 1.059 -8.840 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 16.853 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.431 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

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Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Width (W2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 26

Area (A2) = 1.323 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

16 38.7824 39.4887 62.4875 61.7812 0.000

15 32.8677 54.6020 55.1523 33.4180 0.000

16 38.7824 39.4887 62.4875 61.7812 0.000

16 38.7824 39.4887 62.4875 61.7812 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

16 38.7824 39.4887 62.4875 61.7812

15 32.8677 54.6020 55.1523 33.4180

16 38.7824 39.4887 62.4875 61.7812

16 38.7824 39.4887 62.4875 61.7812

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 10.139 14.417 138.167 97.165

14 7.825 16.343 156.618 74.993

15 1.268 50.073 479.867 12.149

16 44.885 1.378 13.210 430.147

17 0.790 5.975 57.260 7.572

18 2.461 0.468 4.482 23.582

19 1.250 51.415 492.725 11.979

20 76.994 1.347 12.906 737.858

21 0.732 5.711 54.727 7.019

22 2.455 0.429 4.111 23.531

23 1.044 106.735 1022.878 10.002

24 40.856 1.144 10.959 391.539

25 0.396 4.808 46.077 3.790

26 1.268 0.152 1.456 12.155

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 25


Governing Disturbing Force : -7.825 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 3.095 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.396
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 26
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.652 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 3.860 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.456

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 26


Governing Disturbing Force : -8.840 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 1.343 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.152
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 25
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.347 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 8.898 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.790

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 41.577 kN, Load Case # 16

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 201.710 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.876 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 151.282 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 16 14.042 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

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Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 201.710 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.876 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 151.282 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 15 11.804 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.473 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.781 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 5.312 kNm

Required = 0.00047

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 321.356 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.398 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00403

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.473
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
5.694
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 6.326
Mn =

Required
0.00066
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 500741368940260390000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.398 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00435

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.473 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.634 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.037 kNm

Required = 0.00042

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 295.596 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

0.05750

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.473 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.634 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.037 kNm

Required = 0.00036

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 321.356 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 6

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

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Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2


Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8

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21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9


22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 73.770 -3.599 0.856 0.000 0.000
14 78.349 -4.125 0.946 0.000 0.000
15 55.946 8.317 1.346 0.000 0.000
16 65.095 -4.470 9.843 0.000 0.000
17 103.150 -16.269 0.523 0.000 0.000
18 94.001 -3.482 -7.974 0.000 0.000
19 51.222 8.642 1.279 0.000 0.000
20 60.371 -4.145 9.776 0.000 0.000
21 98.426 -15.944 0.457 0.000 0.000
22 89.277 -3.157 -8.040 0.000 0.000
23 12.229 10.545 0.827 0.000 0.000
24 21.378 -2.242 9.324 0.000 0.000
25 59.433 -14.041 0.004 0.000 0.000
26 50.284 -1.254 -8.493 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 73.770 -3.599 0.856 0.000 0.000
14 78.349 -4.125 0.946 0.000 0.000
15 55.946 8.317 1.346 0.000 0.000
16 65.095 -4.470 9.843 0.000 0.000
17 103.150 -16.269 0.523 0.000 0.000
18 94.001 -3.482 -7.974 0.000 0.000
19 51.222 8.642 1.279 0.000 0.000
20 60.371 -4.145 9.776 0.000 0.000
21 98.426 -15.944 0.457 0.000 0.000
22 89.277 -3.157 -8.040 0.000 0.000
23 12.229 10.545 0.827 0.000 0.000
24 21.378 -2.242 9.324 0.000 0.000
25 59.433 -14.041 0.004 0.000 0.000
26 50.284 -1.254 -8.493 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 14.049 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.820 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.050 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Width (W2) = 1.050 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Area (A2) = 1.103 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

17 132.7132 82.1203 83.7467 134.3396 0.000

18 117.7438 106.9154 82.1186 92.9471 0.000

17 132.7132 82.1203 83.7467 134.3396 0.000

17 132.7132 82.1203 83.7467 134.3396 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

17 132.7132 82.1203 83.7467 134.3396

18 117.7438 106.9154 82.1186 92.9471

17 132.7132 82.1203 83.7467 134.3396

17 132.7132 82.1203 83.7467 134.3396

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 4.998 21.021 183.930 43.730

14 4.582 19.978 174.804 40.096

15 1.734 10.716 93.768 15.175

16 3.636 1.651 14.449 31.818

17 1.467 45.631 399.267 12.835

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18 6.328 2.763 24.180 55.372

19 1.560 10.535 92.179 13.647

20 3.694 1.566 13.702 32.319

21 1.438 50.207 439.309 12.579

22 6.681 2.623 22.952 58.454

23 0.539 6.868 60.091 4.714

24 3.350 0.805 7.048 29.309

25 1.077 3621.663 31689.551 9.423

26 10.596 1.565 13.694 92.713

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 23


Governing Disturbing Force : 10.545 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 5.680 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.539
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.797 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 19.714 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.048

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 9.324 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 7.510 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.805
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : -3.163 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.911 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.714

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 87.970 kN, Load Case # 17

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

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Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 184.170 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.224 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 138.127 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 18 22.328 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 184.170 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.224 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about

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the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 138.127 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 17 26.663 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 17

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.423 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 10.546 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 11.717 kNm

Required = 0.00114

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 293.412 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

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Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.348 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00441

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 18

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=

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From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.423
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
8.877
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 9.864
Mn =

Required
0.00113
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 457198641206324690000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.348 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

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Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00476

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.423 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.654 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.949 kNm

Required = 0.00034

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 269.892 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.423 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.654 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.949 kNm

Required = 0.00028

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 293.412 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4


Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 7

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No

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Pedestal Shape : N/A


Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13

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26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14


Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 122.392 0.571 0.974 0.000 0.000
14 137.776 0.655 1.147 0.000 0.000
15 140.208 18.299 1.222 0.000 0.000
16 116.346 0.034 11.587 0.000 0.000
17 128.616 -17.036 0.948 0.000 0.000
18 152.478 1.229 -9.417 0.000 0.000
19 129.937 18.247 1.125 0.000 0.000
20 106.075 -0.018 11.489 0.000 0.000
21 118.344 -17.088 0.851 0.000 0.000
22 142.207 1.177 -9.514 0.000 0.000
23 65.244 17.945 0.610 0.000 0.000
24 41.382 -0.320 10.975 0.000 0.000
25 53.651 -17.390 0.336 0.000 0.000
26 77.514 0.875 -10.029 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 122.392 0.571 0.974 0.000 0.000
14 137.776 0.655 1.147 0.000 0.000
15 140.208 18.299 1.222 0.000 0.000
16 116.346 0.034 11.587 0.000 0.000
17 128.616 -17.036 0.948 0.000 0.000
18 152.478 1.229 -9.417 0.000 0.000
19 129.937 18.247 1.125 0.000 0.000
20 106.075 -0.018 11.489 0.000 0.000
21 118.344 -17.088 0.851 0.000 0.000
22 142.207 1.177 -9.514 0.000 0.000
23 65.244 17.945 0.610 0.000 0.000
24 41.382 -0.320 10.975 0.000 0.000
25 53.651 -17.390 0.336 0.000 0.000
26 77.514 0.875 -10.029 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 18.350 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.163 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

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Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Area (A2) = 1.440 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

18 129.2703 131.8306 112.2126 109.6523 0.000

18 129.2703 131.8306 112.2126 109.6523 0.000

15 91.8866 130.0085 132.5551 94.4332 0.000

17 120.9285 85.4370 87.4125 122.9040 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

18 129.2703 131.8306 112.2126 109.6523

18 129.2703 131.8306 112.2126 109.6523

15 91.8866 130.0085 132.5551 94.4332

17 120.9285 85.4370 87.4125 122.9040

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 50.333 29.535 295.346 503.332

14 48.564 27.745 277.454 485.639

15 1.766 26.440 264.404 17.662

16 818.848 2.377 23.774 8188.484

17 1.761 31.638 316.385 17.610

18 28.296 3.693 36.928 282.956

19 1.659 26.912 269.117 16.587

20 1403.266 2.219 22.188 14032.657

21 1.635 32.859 328.591 16.355

22 27.796 3.439 34.389 277.958

23 0.966 28.406 284.058 9.656

24 39.214 1.144 11.439 392.137

25 0.863 44.686 446.858 8.631

26 22.603 1.972 19.723 226.026

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 25


Governing Disturbing Force : -17.390 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 15.008 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.863
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.292 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 37.662 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.439

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 10.975 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 12.554 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.144
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 25
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.217 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 45.024 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.631

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 135.298 kN, Load Case # 18

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 210.480 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.299 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 157.860 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 18 40.608 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

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Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 210.480 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.901 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 157.860 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 15 40.045 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.498 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 16.567 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 18.408 kNm

Required = 0.00157

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 374.943 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.423 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00386

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 18

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.498
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
16.838
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 18.709
Mn =

Required
0.00188
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 522512732807228380000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.423 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00417

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.498 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.203 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.670 kNm

Required = 0.00047

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 308.448 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

0.05750

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.498 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.203 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.670 kNm

Required = 0.00039

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 335.328 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 8

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

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Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2


Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8

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21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9


22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 122.372 -0.526 0.973 0.000 0.000
14 137.749 -0.595 1.147 0.000 0.000
15 128.577 17.087 0.960 0.000 0.000
16 115.981 -1.072 12.025 0.000 0.000
17 140.200 -18.243 1.210 0.000 0.000
18 152.795 -0.085 -9.856 0.000 0.000
19 118.308 17.132 0.862 0.000 0.000
20 105.713 -1.027 11.928 0.000 0.000
21 129.932 -18.198 1.112 0.000 0.000
22 142.527 -0.040 -9.954 0.000 0.000
23 53.626 17.410 0.348 0.000 0.000
24 41.031 -0.749 11.413 0.000 0.000
25 65.249 -17.921 0.598 0.000 0.000
26 77.845 0.238 -10.468 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 122.372 -0.526 0.973 0.000 0.000
14 137.749 -0.595 1.147 0.000 0.000
15 128.577 17.087 0.960 0.000 0.000
16 115.981 -1.072 12.025 0.000 0.000
17 140.200 -18.243 1.210 0.000 0.000
18 152.795 -0.085 -9.856 0.000 0.000
19 118.308 17.132 0.862 0.000 0.000
20 105.713 -1.027 11.928 0.000 0.000
21 129.932 -18.198 1.112 0.000 0.000
22 142.527 -0.040 -9.954 0.000 0.000
23 53.626 17.410 0.348 0.000 0.000
24 41.031 -0.749 11.413 0.000 0.000
25 65.249 -17.921 0.598 0.000 0.000
26 77.845 0.238 -10.468 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 18.350 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.165 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Width (W2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Area (A2) = 1.440 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

18 131.3168 131.1403 110.6070 110.7835 0.000

18 131.3168 131.1403 110.6070 110.7835 0.000

15 85.3447 120.9425 122.9417 87.3438 0.000

17 129.9585 91.9513 94.4716 132.4788 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

18 131.3168 131.1403 110.6070 110.7835

18 131.3168 131.1403 110.6070 110.7835

15 85.3447 120.9425 122.9417 87.3438

17 129.9585 91.9513 94.4716 132.4788

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 54.687 29.547 295.468 546.866

14 53.534 27.759 277.590 535.344

15 1.755 31.256 312.563 17.553

16 25.634 2.285 22.847 256.342

17 1.771 26.715 267.151 17.715

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18 411.317 3.535 35.346 4113.171

19 1.631 32.415 324.147 16.308

20 24.757 2.131 21.312 247.566

21 1.663 27.214 272.141 16.630

22 825.016 3.294 32.936 8250.157

23 0.862 43.164 431.640 8.618

24 16.670 1.094 10.938 166.696

25 0.967 28.990 289.898 9.669

26 83.332 1.896 18.960 833.317

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 23


Governing Disturbing Force : 17.410 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 15.003 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.862
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.424 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 37.451 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.938

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 11.413 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 12.484 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.094
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : -5.223 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 45.009 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.618

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 135.580 kN, Load Case # 18

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

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Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 210.480 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.299 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 157.860 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 18 40.811 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 210.480 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.299 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about

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the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 157.860 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 17 40.027 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 17

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.498 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 16.558 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 18.398 kNm

Required = 0.00156

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 374.728 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

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Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.423 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00386

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 18

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=

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From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.498
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
16.920
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 18.800
Mn =

Required
0.00189
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 522512732807228380000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.423 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

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Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00417

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.498 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.203 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.670 kNm

Required = 0.00047

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 308.448 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.498 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.203 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.670 kNm

Required = 0.00039

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 335.328 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4


Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 9

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No

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Pedestal Shape : N/A


Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13

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26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14


Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 73.307 3.630 0.731 0.000 0.000
14 77.684 4.166 0.779 0.000 0.000
15 102.602 16.296 0.366 0.000 0.000
16 60.838 3.730 11.212 0.000 0.000
17 55.387 -8.273 1.212 0.000 0.000
18 97.151 4.293 -9.634 0.000 0.000
19 97.962 15.967 0.319 0.000 0.000
20 56.197 3.400 11.164 0.000 0.000
21 50.746 -8.603 1.164 0.000 0.000
22 92.511 3.964 -9.681 0.000 0.000
23 59.214 14.048 -0.068 0.000 0.000
24 17.449 1.481 10.778 0.000 0.000
25 11.999 -10.522 0.778 0.000 0.000
26 53.763 2.045 -10.068 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 73.307 3.630 0.731 0.000 0.000
14 77.684 4.166 0.779 0.000 0.000
15 102.602 16.296 0.366 0.000 0.000
16 60.838 3.730 11.212 0.000 0.000
17 55.387 -8.273 1.212 0.000 0.000
18 97.151 4.293 -9.634 0.000 0.000
19 97.962 15.967 0.319 0.000 0.000
20 56.197 3.400 11.164 0.000 0.000
21 50.746 -8.603 1.164 0.000 0.000
22 92.511 3.964 -9.681 0.000 0.000
23 59.214 14.048 -0.068 0.000 0.000
24 17.449 1.481 10.778 0.000 0.000
25 11.999 -10.522 0.778 0.000 0.000
26 53.763 2.045 -10.068 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 14.049 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.816 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

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Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.050 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 1.050 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Area (A2) = 1.103 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

18 111.0922 124.4441 94.4852 81.1334 0.000

15 81.8241 132.5023 133.6416 82.9634 0.000

15 81.8241 132.5023 133.6416 82.9634 0.000

15 81.8241 132.5023 133.6416 82.9634 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

18 111.0922 124.4441 94.4852 81.1334

15 81.8241 132.5023 133.6416 82.9634

15 81.8241 132.5023 133.6416 82.9634

15 81.8241 132.5023 133.6416 82.9634

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 4.930 24.476 214.165 43.138

14 4.505 24.106 210.928 39.423

15 1.458 64.841 567.359 12.755

16 4.130 1.374 12.020 36.136

17 1.730 11.810 103.337 15.137

18 5.279 2.353 20.586 46.191

19 1.430 71.589 626.403 12.510

20 4.257 1.296 11.344 37.251

21 1.556 11.495 100.578 13.613

22 5.484 2.245 19.646 47.984

23 1.073 223.002 1951.268 9.391

24 4.540 0.624 5.459 39.725

25 0.536 7.243 63.378 4.686

26 6.839 1.389 12.157 59.845

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 25


Governing Disturbing Force : -10.522 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 5.634 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.536
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.233 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 17.652 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.459

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 10.778 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 6.725 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.624
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 25
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.156 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.790 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.686

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 87.503 kN, Load Case # 15

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 184.170 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.224 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 138.127 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 18 23.477 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

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Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 184.170 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.826 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 138.127 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 15 26.554 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.423 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 10.504 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 11.671 kNm

Required = 0.00113

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 293.412 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.348 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00441

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 18

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.423
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
9.324
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 10.360
Mn =

Required
0.00119
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 457198641206324690000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.348 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00476

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.423 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.654 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.949 kNm

Required = 0.00034

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 269.892 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

0.05750

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.423 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.654 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.949 kNm

Required = 0.00028

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 293.412 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 10

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

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Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2


Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8

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21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9


22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 92.099 -2.387 1.261 0.000 0.000
14 100.060 -3.224 1.207 0.000 0.000
15 79.743 7.706 1.732 0.000 0.000
16 105.246 -2.678 10.004 0.000 0.000
17 120.284 -13.283 0.906 0.000 0.000
18 94.781 -2.900 -7.367 0.000 0.000
19 73.144 8.074 1.692 0.000 0.000
20 98.647 -2.309 9.965 0.000 0.000
21 113.685 -12.915 0.866 0.000 0.000
22 88.182 -2.532 -7.406 0.000 0.000
23 24.463 9.335 1.025 0.000 0.000
24 49.966 -1.048 9.298 0.000 0.000
25 65.004 -11.654 0.200 0.000 0.000
26 39.501 -1.271 -8.073 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 92.099 -2.387 1.261 0.000 0.000
14 100.060 -3.224 1.207 0.000 0.000
15 79.743 7.706 1.732 0.000 0.000
16 105.246 -2.678 10.004 0.000 0.000
17 120.284 -13.283 0.906 0.000 0.000
18 94.781 -2.900 -7.367 0.000 0.000
19 73.144 8.074 1.692 0.000 0.000
20 98.647 -2.309 9.965 0.000 0.000
21 113.685 -12.915 0.866 0.000 0.000
22 88.182 -2.532 -7.406 0.000 0.000
23 24.463 9.335 1.025 0.000 0.000
24 49.966 -1.048 9.298 0.000 0.000
25 65.004 -11.654 0.200 0.000 0.000
26 39.501 -1.271 -8.073 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 15.419 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.939 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Width (W2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Area (A2) = 1.210 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

17 130.8870 94.9589 97.4089 133.3370 0.000

18 106.9559 99.1114 79.1866 87.0311 0.000

16 91.8119 84.5697 111.6279 118.8701 0.000

17 130.8870 94.9589 97.4089 133.3370 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

17 130.8870 94.9589 97.4089 133.3370

18 106.9559 99.1114 79.1866 87.0311

16 91.8119 84.5697 111.6279 118.8701

17 130.8870 94.9589 97.4089 133.3370

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 9.212 17.432 159.791 84.446

14 7.314 19.534 179.063 67.042

15 2.533 11.271 103.316 23.216

16 9.193 2.461 22.556 84.273

17 2.080 30.496 279.543 19.063

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18 7.766 3.057 28.027 71.186

19 2.254 10.753 98.569 20.659

20 10.088 2.338 21.431 92.470

21 2.037 30.358 278.278 18.669

22 8.374 2.863 26.244 76.760

23 0.906 8.249 75.620 8.307

24 12.941 1.458 13.369 118.622

25 1.422 82.929 760.179 13.032

26 9.025 1.420 13.021 82.730

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 23


Governing Disturbing Force : 9.335 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 8.460 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.906
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 26
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.422 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 31.534 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.021

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 26


Governing Disturbing Force : -8.073 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 11.467 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.420
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.801 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 23.264 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.307

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 104.155 kN, Load Case # 17

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

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Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.851 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 17 27.466 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.249 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about

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the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 17 31.011 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 17

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.448 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 12.439 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 13.821 kNm

Required = 0.00128

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

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Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00421

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 17

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=

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From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.448
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
11.092
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 12.324
Mn =

Required
0.00135
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 478970005073292590000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

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Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00455

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00038

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 282.744 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00032

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4


Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 11

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No

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Pedestal Shape : N/A


Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13

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26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14


Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 143.493 0.350 2.196 0.000 0.000
14 167.102 0.470 2.156 0.000 0.000
15 163.270 16.867 2.442 0.000 0.000
16 165.677 0.495 12.549 0.000 0.000
17 155.382 -16.050 2.184 0.000 0.000
18 152.976 0.322 -7.923 0.000 0.000
19 149.486 16.814 2.356 0.000 0.000
20 151.893 0.442 12.464 0.000 0.000
21 141.599 -16.103 2.099 0.000 0.000
22 139.192 0.269 -8.008 0.000 0.000
23 73.640 16.629 1.196 0.000 0.000
24 76.047 0.257 11.303 0.000 0.000
25 65.753 -16.288 0.938 0.000 0.000
26 63.346 0.084 -9.169 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 143.493 0.350 2.196 0.000 0.000
14 167.102 0.470 2.156 0.000 0.000
15 163.270 16.867 2.442 0.000 0.000
16 165.677 0.495 12.549 0.000 0.000
17 155.382 -16.050 2.184 0.000 0.000
18 152.976 0.322 -7.923 0.000 0.000
19 149.486 16.814 2.356 0.000 0.000
20 151.893 0.442 12.464 0.000 0.000
21 141.599 -16.103 2.099 0.000 0.000
22 139.192 0.269 -8.008 0.000 0.000
23 73.640 16.629 1.196 0.000 0.000
24 76.047 0.257 11.303 0.000 0.000
25 65.753 -16.288 0.938 0.000 0.000
26 63.346 0.084 -9.169 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 19.911 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.265 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

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Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Area (A2) = 1.563 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

17 127.1247 97.5411 101.5671 131.1508 0.000

15 101.5990 132.6884 137.1891 106.0997 0.000

15 101.5990 132.6884 137.1891 106.0997 0.000

16 108.9128 109.8254 132.9560 132.0435 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

17 127.1247 97.5411 101.5671 131.1508

15 101.5990 132.6884 137.1891 106.0997

15 101.5990 132.6884 137.1891 106.0997

16 108.9128 109.8254 132.9560 132.0435

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 95.212 15.187 158.195 991.795

14 80.965 17.665 184.005 843.384

15 2.212 15.280 159.168 23.042

16 76.336 3.012 31.370 795.166

17 2.226 16.359 170.409 23.191

18 109.532 4.449 46.346 1140.958

19 2.055 14.663 152.744 21.407

20 79.275 2.811 29.281 825.781

21 2.048 15.711 163.654 21.331

22 120.929 4.058 42.267 1259.679

23 1.166 16.214 168.897 12.143

24 77.368 1.758 18.308 805.912

25 1.093 18.983 197.742 11.388

26 207.395 1.890 19.683 2160.369

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 25


Governing Disturbing Force : -16.288 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 17.807 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.093
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.391 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 62.080 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.308

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 11.303 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 19.866 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.758
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 25
Governing Overturning Moment : 4.886 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 55.646 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.388

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 149.750 kN, Load Case # 14

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 219.250 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.926 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 164.437 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 16 46.385 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

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Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 219.250 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.926 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 164.437 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 15 46.955 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.523 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 19.811 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 22.012 kNm

Required = 0.00180

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 448.895 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.448 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00445

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.523
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
19.583
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 21.759
Mn =

Required
0.00211
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 544284096674196090000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.448 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00480

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.523 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.828 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 5.365 kNm

Required = 0.00051

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 321.300 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

0.05750

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.523 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.828 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 5.365 kNm

Required = 0.00044

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 349.300 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 12

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

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Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2


Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8

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21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9


22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 143.454 -0.208 2.196 0.000 0.000
14 167.051 -0.282 2.155 0.000 0.000
15 155.340 16.216 2.193 0.000 0.000
16 165.859 -0.245 12.976 0.000 0.000
17 163.223 -16.703 2.432 0.000 0.000
18 152.705 -0.243 -8.351 0.000 0.000
19 141.562 16.248 2.107 0.000 0.000
20 152.080 -0.212 12.891 0.000 0.000
21 149.445 -16.670 2.347 0.000 0.000
22 138.926 -0.210 -8.436 0.000 0.000
23 65.736 16.358 0.947 0.000 0.000
24 76.255 -0.102 11.730 0.000 0.000
25 73.619 -16.560 1.186 0.000 0.000
26 63.101 -0.100 -9.597 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 143.454 -0.208 2.196 0.000 0.000
14 167.051 -0.282 2.155 0.000 0.000
15 155.340 16.216 2.193 0.000 0.000
16 165.859 -0.245 12.976 0.000 0.000
17 163.223 -16.703 2.432 0.000 0.000
18 152.705 -0.243 -8.351 0.000 0.000
19 141.562 16.248 2.107 0.000 0.000
20 152.080 -0.212 12.891 0.000 0.000
21 149.445 -16.670 2.347 0.000 0.000
22 138.926 -0.210 -8.436 0.000 0.000
23 65.736 16.358 0.947 0.000 0.000
24 76.255 -0.102 11.730 0.000 0.000
25 73.619 -16.560 1.186 0.000 0.000
26 63.101 -0.100 -9.597 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 19.911 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.265 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Width (W2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Area (A2) = 1.563 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

17 132.5157 101.7295 106.2124 136.9987 0.000

15 97.3537 127.2422 131.2838 101.3952 0.000

16 109.3172 108.8665 132.7841 133.2348 0.000

17 132.5157 101.7295 106.2124 136.9987 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

17 132.5157 101.7295 106.2124 136.9987

15 97.3537 127.2422 131.2838 101.3952

16 109.3172 108.8665 132.7841 133.2348

17 132.5157 101.7295 106.2124 136.9987

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 160.191 15.187 158.194 1668.657

14 134.951 17.665 184.015 1405.743

15 2.203 16.292 169.713 22.949

16 154.692 2.915 30.367 1611.378

17 2.233 15.337 159.757 23.263

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18 145.125 4.215 43.903 1511.724

19 2.029 15.644 162.956 21.137

20 165.320 2.721 28.341 1722.082

21 2.072 14.720 153.328 21.586

22 154.380 3.845 40.057 1608.126

23 1.088 18.804 195.872 11.337

24 194.950 1.697 17.678 2030.726

25 1.170 16.337 170.180 12.191

26 172.580 1.800 18.752 1797.707

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 23


Governing Disturbing Force : 16.358 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 17.804 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.088
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.519 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 62.210 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 17.678

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 11.730 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 19.908 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.697
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : -4.907 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 55.636 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.337

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 149.705 kN, Load Case # 14

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

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Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 219.250 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.926 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 164.437 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 16 46.551 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 219.250 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.324 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about

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the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 164.437 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 17 46.898 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 17

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.523 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 19.785 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 21.983 kNm

Required = 0.00180

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 448.300 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

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Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.448 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00445

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 16

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=

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From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.523
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
19.651
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 21.835
Mn =

Required
0.00211
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 544284096674196090000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.448 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

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Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00480

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.523 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.828 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 5.365 kNm

Required = 0.00051

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 321.300 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.523 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.828 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 5.365 kNm

Required = 0.00044

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 349.300 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4


Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 13

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No

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Pedestal Shape : N/A


Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13

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26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14


Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 92.133 2.474 1.410 0.000 0.000
14 100.060 3.339 1.407 0.000 0.000
15 120.306 13.381 1.069 0.000 0.000
16 106.381 2.837 11.655 0.000 0.000
17 79.773 -7.600 1.914 0.000 0.000
18 93.698 2.944 -8.672 0.000 0.000
19 113.716 13.000 1.007 0.000 0.000
20 99.791 2.456 11.593 0.000 0.000
21 73.182 -7.981 1.852 0.000 0.000
22 87.107 2.563 -8.734 0.000 0.000
23 65.017 11.692 0.262 0.000 0.000
24 51.092 1.148 10.848 0.000 0.000
25 24.483 -9.289 1.107 0.000 0.000
26 38.409 1.255 -9.479 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 92.133 2.474 1.410 0.000 0.000
14 100.060 3.339 1.407 0.000 0.000
15 120.306 13.381 1.069 0.000 0.000
16 106.381 2.837 11.655 0.000 0.000
17 79.773 -7.600 1.914 0.000 0.000
18 93.698 2.944 -8.672 0.000 0.000
19 113.716 13.000 1.007 0.000 0.000
20 99.791 2.456 11.593 0.000 0.000
21 73.182 -7.981 1.852 0.000 0.000
22 87.107 2.563 -8.734 0.000 0.000
23 65.017 11.692 0.262 0.000 0.000
24 51.092 1.148 10.848 0.000 0.000
25 24.483 -9.289 1.107 0.000 0.000
26 38.409 1.255 -9.479 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 15.419 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.939 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

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Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Area (A2) = 1.210 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

18 99.9220 107.8840 84.4291 76.4671 0.000

15 94.6247 130.8163 133.7073 97.5157 0.000

15 94.6247 130.8163 133.7073 97.5157 0.000

16 83.0593 90.7320 122.2560 114.5834 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

18 99.9220 107.8840 84.4291 76.4671

15 94.6247 130.8163 133.7073 97.5157

15 94.6247 130.8163 133.7073 97.5157

16 83.0593 90.7320 122.2560 114.5834

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 8.890 15.604 143.034 81.490

14 7.061 16.762 153.654 64.724

15 2.065 25.848 236.941 18.927

16 8.758 2.132 19.539 80.278

17 2.568 10.197 93.469 23.544

18 7.578 2.572 23.579 69.462

19 2.024 26.132 239.540 18.552

20 9.579 2.029 18.601 87.809

21 2.281 9.827 90.077 20.907

22 8.190 2.403 22.029 75.071

23 1.417 63.293 580.188 12.991

24 12.006 1.271 11.649 110.058

25 0.911 7.643 70.057 8.352

26 8.962 1.187 10.878 82.152

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 25


Governing Disturbing Force : -9.289 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 8.464 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.911
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 26
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.844 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 30.933 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.878

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 26


Governing Disturbing Force : -9.479 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 11.249 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.187
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 25
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.787 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 23.275 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.352

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 104.174 kN, Load Case # 15

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.851 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 15 27.517 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

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Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.851 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 15 31.043 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.448 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 12.453 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 13.837 kNm

Required = 0.00128

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00421

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.448
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
11.111
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 12.346
Mn =

Required
0.00135
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 478970005073292590000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00455

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00038

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 282.744 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

0.05750

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00032

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 14

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

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Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2


Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8

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21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9


22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 56.694 -1.961 -2.419 0.000 0.000
14 57.019 -2.003 -2.372 0.000 0.000
15 37.708 10.216 -2.207 0.000 0.000
16 46.370 -1.019 4.533 0.000 0.000
17 82.564 -14.395 -2.887 0.000 0.000
18 73.903 -3.160 -9.627 0.000 0.000
19 35.076 10.317 -2.114 0.000 0.000
20 43.737 -0.918 4.627 0.000 0.000
21 79.932 -14.295 -2.793 0.000 0.000
22 71.271 -3.059 -9.534 0.000 0.000
23 5.109 11.353 -0.835 0.000 0.000
24 13.770 0.118 5.905 0.000 0.000
25 49.965 -13.258 -1.515 0.000 0.000
26 41.304 -2.023 -8.255 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 56.694 -1.961 -2.419 0.000 0.000
14 57.019 -2.003 -2.372 0.000 0.000
15 37.708 10.216 -2.207 0.000 0.000
16 46.370 -1.019 4.533 0.000 0.000
17 82.564 -14.395 -2.887 0.000 0.000
18 73.903 -3.160 -9.627 0.000 0.000
19 35.076 10.317 -2.114 0.000 0.000
20 43.737 -0.918 4.627 0.000 0.000
21 79.932 -14.295 -2.793 0.000 0.000
22 71.271 -3.059 -9.534 0.000 0.000
23 5.109 11.353 -0.835 0.000 0.000
24 13.770 0.118 5.905 0.000 0.000
25 49.965 -13.258 -1.515 0.000 0.000
26 41.304 -2.023 -8.255 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 12.743 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.676 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 13

Width (W2) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 13

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 13

Area (A2) = 1.000 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

17 128.2609 76.4376 66.0455 117.8688 0.000

18 111.5086 100.1325 65.4753 76.8515 0.000

16 54.6333 50.9637 67.2840 70.9536 0.000

17 128.2609 76.4376 66.0455 117.8688 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

17 128.2609 76.4376 66.0455 117.8688

18 111.5086 100.1325 65.4753 76.8515

16 54.6333 50.9637 67.2840 70.9536

17 128.2609 76.4376 66.0455 117.8688

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 7.271 5.894 49.116 60.589

14 7.149 6.037 50.312 59.572

15 1.024 4.739 39.496 8.532

16 11.961 2.689 22.411 99.673

17 1.350 6.731 56.093 11.248

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18 5.601 1.838 15.320 46.672

19 0.963 4.700 39.165 8.023

20 12.701 2.521 21.010 105.839

21 1.322 6.768 56.397 11.021

22 5.613 1.801 15.010 46.777

23 0.347 4.718 39.319 2.892

24 48.080 0.960 8.004 400.671

25 0.974 8.523 71.027 8.115

26 5.526 1.354 11.285 46.053

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 23


Governing Disturbing Force : 11.353 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 3.940 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.347
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.772 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.179 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.004

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 5.905 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 5.672 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.960
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : -3.406 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 9.849 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.892

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 69.168 kN, Load Case # 17

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

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Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 175.400 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.199 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 131.550 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 18 17.452 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 175.400 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.199 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about

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the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 131.550 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 17 20.541 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 17

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.398 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 8.062 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.958 kNm

Required = 0.00091

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 279.440 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

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Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.323 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.256 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00371

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 18

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=

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From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.398
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
6.875
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 7.638
Mn =

Required
0.00092
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 435427277339356890000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.323 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.256 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

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Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00400

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.398 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.238 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.487 kNm

Required = 0.00030

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 257.040 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.398 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.238 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.487 kNm

Required = 0.00025

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 279.440 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4


Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 15

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No

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Pedestal Shape : N/A


Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13

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26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14


Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 99.529 0.191 -4.016 0.000 0.000
14 102.929 0.177 -4.109 0.000 0.000
15 110.823 16.536 -4.176 0.000 0.000
16 92.522 1.616 4.039 0.000 0.000
17 102.091 -16.140 -4.388 0.000 0.000
18 120.392 -1.220 -12.603 0.000 0.000
19 105.317 16.532 -3.968 0.000 0.000
20 87.016 1.611 4.247 0.000 0.000
21 96.585 -16.145 -4.179 0.000 0.000
22 114.886 -1.224 -12.394 0.000 0.000
23 52.709 16.431 -1.845 0.000 0.000
24 34.408 1.510 6.370 0.000 0.000
25 43.976 -16.245 -2.056 0.000 0.000
26 62.278 -1.325 -10.271 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 99.529 0.191 -4.016 0.000 0.000
14 102.929 0.177 -4.109 0.000 0.000
15 110.823 16.536 -4.176 0.000 0.000
16 92.522 1.616 4.039 0.000 0.000
17 102.091 -16.140 -4.388 0.000 0.000
18 120.392 -1.220 -12.603 0.000 0.000
19 105.317 16.532 -3.968 0.000 0.000
20 87.016 1.611 4.247 0.000 0.000
21 96.585 -16.145 -4.179 0.000 0.000
22 114.886 -1.224 -12.394 0.000 0.000
23 52.709 16.431 -1.845 0.000 0.000
24 34.408 1.510 6.370 0.000 0.000
25 43.976 -16.245 -2.056 0.000 0.000
26 62.278 -1.325 -10.271 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 15.419 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.940 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

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Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Area (A2) = 1.210 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

18 132.9299 129.6301 95.5436 98.8433 0.000

15 89.6143 134.3391 123.0431 78.3183 0.000

15 89.6143 134.3391 123.0431 78.3183 0.000

17 126.8730 83.2179 71.3506 115.0057 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

18 132.9299 129.6301 95.5436 98.8433

15 89.6143 134.3391 123.0431 78.3183

15 89.6143 134.3391 123.0431 78.3183

17 126.8730 83.2179 71.3506 115.0057

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 123.036 5.844 53.574 1127.832

14 136.359 5.878 53.879 1249.959

15 1.556 6.161 56.478 14.264

16 13.662 5.465 50.097 125.237

17 1.486 5.467 50.110 13.622

18 22.660 2.194 20.108 207.718

19 1.490 6.207 56.900 13.657

20 13.015 4.938 45.262 119.302

21 1.417 5.476 50.193 12.993

22 21.682 2.142 19.632 198.752

23 0.859 7.646 70.092 7.871

24 6.918 1.640 15.036 63.412

25 0.761 6.012 55.108 6.976

26 12.092 1.560 14.299 110.840

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 25


Governing Disturbing Force : -16.245 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 12.362 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.761
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 26
Governing Overturning Moment : -3.081 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 44.061 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.299

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 26


Governing Disturbing Force : -10.271 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 16.022 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.560
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 25
Governing Overturning Moment : 4.874 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 33.996 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.976

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 104.248 kN, Load Case # 18

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.249 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 18 30.840 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

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Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.851 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 15 29.802 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.448 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 11.931 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 13.256 kNm

Required = 0.00123

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00421

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 18

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.448
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
12.375
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 13.750
Mn =

Required
0.00151
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 478970005073292590000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00455

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00038

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 282.744 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

0.05750

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00032

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 16

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

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Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2


Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8

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21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9


22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 99.559 -0.286 -4.017 0.000 0.000
14 102.969 -0.303 -4.110 0.000 0.000
15 102.116 16.030 -4.381 0.000 0.000
16 91.204 1.098 4.389 0.000 0.000
17 110.867 -16.646 -4.184 0.000 0.000
18 121.779 -1.714 -12.954 0.000 0.000
19 96.606 16.048 -4.173 0.000 0.000
20 85.694 1.117 4.597 0.000 0.000
21 105.357 -16.628 -3.975 0.000 0.000
22 116.269 -1.696 -12.745 0.000 0.000
23 43.982 16.199 -2.050 0.000 0.000
24 33.070 1.268 6.720 0.000 0.000
25 52.733 -16.477 -1.852 0.000 0.000
26 63.644 -1.545 -10.622 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 99.559 -0.286 -4.017 0.000 0.000
14 102.969 -0.303 -4.110 0.000 0.000
15 102.116 16.030 -4.381 0.000 0.000
16 91.204 1.098 4.389 0.000 0.000
17 110.867 -16.646 -4.184 0.000 0.000
18 121.779 -1.714 -12.954 0.000 0.000
19 96.606 16.048 -4.173 0.000 0.000
20 85.694 1.117 4.597 0.000 0.000
21 105.357 -16.628 -3.975 0.000 0.000
22 116.269 -1.696 -12.745 0.000 0.000
23 43.982 16.199 -2.050 0.000 0.000
24 33.070 1.268 6.720 0.000 0.000
25 52.733 -16.477 -1.852 0.000 0.000
26 63.644 -1.545 -10.622 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 15.419 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.949 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Width (W2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 17

Area (A2) = 1.210 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

18 135.2191 130.5829 95.5471 100.1833 0.000

18 135.2191 130.5829 95.5471 100.1833 0.000

15 83.3793 126.7362 114.8863 71.5294 0.000

17 134.5341 89.5120 78.1966 123.2188 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

18 135.2191 130.5829 95.5471 100.1833

18 135.2191 130.5829 95.5471 100.1833

15 83.3793 126.7362 114.8863 71.5294

17 134.5341 89.5120 78.1966 123.2188

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 82.200 5.845 53.584 753.497

14 79.782 5.879 53.890 731.333

15 1.497 5.476 50.194 13.719

16 19.854 4.969 45.549 181.992

17 1.546 6.153 56.401 14.175

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18 16.290 2.156 19.760 149.324

19 1.426 5.485 50.280 13.074

20 18.544 4.504 41.287 169.990

21 1.482 6.198 56.816 13.583

22 15.814 2.104 19.290 144.964

23 0.763 6.032 55.290 6.996

24 8.032 1.515 13.887 73.628

25 0.857 7.620 69.854 7.852

26 10.547 1.534 14.063 96.685

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 23


Governing Disturbing Force : 16.199 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 12.363 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.763
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.016 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 27.997 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.887

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 6.720 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 10.181 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.515
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : -4.860 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 33.998 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.996

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 105.450 kN, Load Case # 18

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

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Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.249 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 18 31.254 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 192.940 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.249 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about

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the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 144.705 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 17 29.844 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 17

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.448 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 11.945 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 13.272 kNm

Required = 0.00123

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

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Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00421

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 18

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=

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From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.448
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
12.540
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 13.933
Mn =

Required
0.00153
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 478970005073292590000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.373 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

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Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00455

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00038

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 282.744 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.448 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.118 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.465 kNm

Required = 0.00032

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 307.384 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4


Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 17

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.203 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.203 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No

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Pedestal Shape : N/A


Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 248.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 21.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 143.640 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.200


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 0.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13

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26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14


Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 1
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 2
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 3
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 4
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 5
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 6
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 7
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 8
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 9
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 10
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 11
24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 12
25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 13
26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 AISC-LRFD 14

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 56.854 1.890 -2.467 0.000 0.000
14 57.237 1.909 -2.437 0.000 0.000
15 82.765 14.313 -2.952 0.000 0.000
16 48.523 3.059 5.691 0.000 0.000
17 37.884 -10.298 -2.255 0.000 0.000
18 72.125 0.955 -10.898 0.000 0.000
19 80.107 14.222 -2.851 0.000 0.000
20 45.865 2.969 5.792 0.000 0.000
21 35.226 -10.388 -2.154 0.000 0.000
22 69.467 0.865 -10.797 0.000 0.000
23 50.055 13.223 -1.547 0.000 0.000
24 15.814 1.970 7.096 0.000 0.000
25 5.174 -11.387 -0.850 0.000 0.000
26 39.416 -0.134 -9.493 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
13 56.854 1.890 -2.467 0.000 0.000
14 57.237 1.909 -2.437 0.000 0.000
15 82.765 14.313 -2.952 0.000 0.000
16 48.523 3.059 5.691 0.000 0.000
17 37.884 -10.298 -2.255 0.000 0.000
18 72.125 0.955 -10.898 0.000 0.000
19 80.107 14.222 -2.851 0.000 0.000
20 45.865 2.969 5.792 0.000 0.000
21 35.226 -10.388 -2.154 0.000 0.000
22 69.467 0.865 -10.797 0.000 0.000
23 50.055 13.223 -1.547 0.000 0.000
24 15.814 1.970 7.096 0.000 0.000
25 5.174 -11.387 -0.850 0.000 0.000
26 39.416 -0.134 -9.493 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 12.743 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.678 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

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Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 13

Width (W2) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 13

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 13

Area (A2) = 1.000 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

18 104.6103 108.0500 68.8179 65.3782 0.000

15 76.9043 128.4296 117.8031 66.2778 0.000

15 76.9043 128.4296 117.8031 66.2778 0.000

16 47.3606 58.3744 78.8637 67.8499 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

18 104.6103 108.0500 68.8179 65.3782

15 76.9043 128.4296 117.8031 66.2778

15 76.9043 128.4296 117.8031 66.2778

16 47.3606 58.3744 78.8637 67.8499

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

13 7.560 5.792 48.263 63.002

14 7.523 5.894 49.119 62.695

15 1.360 6.596 54.969 11.337

16 4.126 2.218 18.481 34.382

17 1.019 4.655 38.791 8.493

18 18.151 1.591 13.262 151.259

19 1.332 6.643 55.358 11.097

20 4.072 2.087 17.395 33.937

21 0.959 4.626 38.549 7.992

22 19.434 1.557 12.975 161.953

23 0.978 8.358 69.646 8.148

24 3.087 0.857 7.141 25.722

25 0.347 4.652 38.766 2.893

26 80.627 1.138 9.482 671.895

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 25


Governing Disturbing Force : -11.387 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 3.953 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.347
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.129 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 15.201 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.141

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24


Governing Disturbing Force : 7.096 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 6.081 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.857
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 25
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.416 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 9.881 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.893

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 69.336 kN, Load Case # 15

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.611 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 847.813 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 982.800 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 565.208 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 423.906 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 175.400 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.199 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 131.550 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 18 17.463 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

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Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 175.400 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.801 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 131.550 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 15 20.557 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.398 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 8.071 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.968 kNm

Required = 0.00091

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 279.440 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.323 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.256 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.217 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00371

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.847
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.05750
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.04313
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 237160801022600190000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 10.420
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.398
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
6.878
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 7.642
Mn =

Required
0.00092
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 435427277339356890000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 5080.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.323 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.256 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00400

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 200.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.05750

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.398 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.238 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.487 kNm

Required = 0.00030

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 257.040 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847

0.05750

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04313

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 10.420

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.398 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.238 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.487 kNm

Required = 0.00025

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 279.440 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.041 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200 mm o.c.

Print Calculation Sheet

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 28/03/2019

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